{"meta":{"query_hash":"cc78aa8a3e09","filters":{"topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems"},"cohort_total":91,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":91,"exported":91,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/cc78aa8a3e09","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Modeling+and+Simulation+Systems"},"results":[{"id":"W1497741132","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4471-2783-3_8","title":"Modelling of Continuous Time Dynamic Systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Simulation foundations, methods and applications","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Domain (mathematical analysis); Simple (philosophy); Context (archaeology); Process (computing); Ordinary differential equation; Transformation (genetics); Computer science; Basis (linear algebra); Set (abstract data type); Conceptual model; Differential equation; Calculus (dental); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Epistemology","score_opus":0.06544911581965407,"score_gpt":0.3548532155214509,"score_spread":0.2894040997017968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1497741132","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027503646,0.004824256,0.95096904,0.00036868072,0.0002632012,0.00004712668,0.00018899112,0.00062379945,0.03996452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3878477,0.032637037,0.44102952,0.00042834572,0.00096178724,0.000571114,0.0017798974,0.0005751,0.13416947],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959713,0.000086003485,0.000022775012,0.000062282925,0.0002081224,0.000023653238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996482,0.00018980898,0.000025684594,0.00006104994,0.00006039384,0.0000148192275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004650131,0.0012691619,0.0009772945,0.0005899146,0.0003146068,0.0021657313,0.0015302539,0.0011175298,0.0061855256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010885057,0.000546855,0.0010270923,0.001057571,0.0011020645,0.0017338697,0.00083920994,0.0016879757,0.0019228937],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027125416,0.000035785546,0.00017528298,0.0005058427,0.000046453966,0.00011063807,0.00019433371,0.3538683,0.0041832617,0.5495568,0.008100668,0.08319552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016123964,0.000038876344,0.00019321385,0.00013458882,0.000027432967,0.0001429407,0.000028547352,0.66338086,0.0017733995,0.25252622,0.08171145,0.000026414351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002544593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018058564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061855256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008059984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008983364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020692647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1508400884","doi":"10.1007/11428862_80","title":"An Algebraic Method for Analyzing Open-Loop Dynamic Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Trigonometry; Dynamical systems theory; Differential equation; Set (abstract data type); Differential algebraic equation; Computation; Symbolic computation; Polynomial; Applied mathematics; Algebraic equation; Maple; Trigonometric functions; Algebraic number; Algebra over a field; Algorithm; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Pure mathematics; Programming language","score_opus":0.03557486228146416,"score_gpt":0.33260024334388283,"score_spread":0.29702538106241866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1508400884","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010688845,0.000089644505,0.99632335,0.00001859158,0.000026558064,0.000018075825,0.000017239967,0.00008781786,0.0023498454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23159799,0.0011415738,0.7501995,0.000118365024,0.00031508217,0.00036413665,0.00018685828,0.00020419271,0.01587236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959666,0.00009447271,0.000025596317,0.000065677916,0.00019530296,0.000022274931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942017,0.0003267672,0.00004809329,0.000055926368,0.00012718195,0.000021922438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005989208,0.0008824441,0.0008473037,0.0009740085,0.0006556754,0.0010274976,0.0010795107,0.00049630716,0.0046930076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015405692,0.00036024078,0.0009850472,0.0007654856,0.000985996,0.0014347784,0.0011172646,0.0015779487,0.0010962277],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007328646,0.000102579834,0.00044813962,0.00046889982,0.00008690955,0.00022342498,0.0003704707,0.16698407,0.018120842,0.61706805,0.0027777804,0.19327557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020716458,0.000103888866,0.00017805227,0.000033067634,0.000045283647,0.00014505535,0.000050168142,0.7393275,0.0022087577,0.24514188,0.012718757,0.000026903877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001244669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016813227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046930076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003817511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056598114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015699625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535057801","doi":"10.1109/icsmc.1996.565543","title":"Development of a simulation platform for continuous systems modelling","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Parsing; Graphical user interface; Jacobian matrix and determinant; Simple (philosophy); Development (topology); Theoretical computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.141077829679242,"score_gpt":0.2780805708252979,"score_spread":0.1370027411460559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1535057801","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008292652,0.00009122591,0.9762466,0.00012329593,0.00013510812,0.00033143285,0.0003150869,0.008154333,0.0063103167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12561755,0.00043943274,0.860877,0.00007626175,0.000056643632,0.0013136301,0.0017728481,0.0013137261,0.008532961],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930465,0.00014553237,0.000042295014,0.000072189614,0.00037049787,0.0000648501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990615,0.00033634447,0.000037297745,0.00016665073,0.0003188793,0.00007939206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014746703,0.0008007972,0.00094041193,0.000518512,0.000552231,0.0009505633,0.002426262,0.0010734239,0.010218922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027053042,0.000639146,0.0008284458,0.0005316764,0.00044058947,0.0012356279,0.0010342697,0.0017348356,0.0025817917],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004203618,0.00022846262,0.0014113785,0.0005060534,0.00011598191,0.0004383925,0.00023134997,0.7541958,0.044300385,0.0540912,0.013487244,0.13057336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010962841,0.00014653892,0.0002485246,0.000034403234,0.00002617874,0.00010021794,0.000020482192,0.94494,0.015844954,0.0053755883,0.0331204,0.00003310913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002284123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013728596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010218922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004973474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018288872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034185708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1566761030","doi":"10.1109/cca.1995.555660","title":"Rigorous handling of state events in MATLAB","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Modular design; MATLAB; Field (mathematics); Modeling language; State (computer science); Model checking; Theoretical computer science; Event (particle physics); Programming language; Software","score_opus":0.03838754432304657,"score_gpt":0.24144982130385428,"score_spread":0.2030622769808077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1566761030","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002386062,0.00002006596,0.9940334,0.000044279303,0.00001046415,0.000018906669,0.000032367574,0.0018023029,0.0016521969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16993913,0.00018080437,0.8251442,0.00009889676,0.000031829673,0.00032102043,0.00018447262,0.00072211213,0.0033775824],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967763,0.00088095345,0.00040353305,0.00035478617,0.001418909,0.00016554553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99519485,0.002601567,0.00047438004,0.0010348693,0.0006392744,0.000054919317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032874376,0.0007169259,0.0008005099,0.0006285521,0.00055100536,0.002962977,0.0017886277,0.00086028606,0.0034794423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011048507,0.00062273245,0.00096699427,0.000456966,0.0017530642,0.003452196,0.0019895164,0.0016127387,0.0014011994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020479421,0.000042487252,0.0009657069,0.00020107768,0.000043130818,0.00049528875,0.0006034586,0.23277012,0.012936498,0.69805706,0.0015284533,0.052151904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061422026,0.00006290032,0.00011467203,0.00007407307,0.000029847248,0.00021784891,0.000046014684,0.80535036,0.025870776,0.14630583,0.021832654,0.00003367961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014122764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014102873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034794423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008170744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015243501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01738584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1694865994","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-30379-6_68","title":"Symbolic-Numeric Methods for Improving Structural Analysis of Differential-Algebraic Equation Systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Differential algebraic equation; Jacobian matrix and determinant; Modelica; Invertible matrix; Simple (philosophy); Algebraic number; Applied mathematics; Numerical analysis; Differential (mechanical device); Differential equation; Computer science; Algebra over a field; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Programming language; Engineering","score_opus":0.0547077700920891,"score_gpt":0.32996247973875276,"score_spread":0.27525470964666365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1694865994","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019394716,0.0010810856,0.97834504,0.0002367291,0.00019375127,0.00002881325,0.000104445244,0.00063211133,0.017438564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14469543,0.00423096,0.81874025,0.00022374306,0.0003962332,0.00020585497,0.0006534488,0.0011292003,0.029724937],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942577,0.00013395528,0.000034203113,0.000049782797,0.00033343903,0.000022908745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990343,0.00058190286,0.00004136589,0.00012716839,0.0001965288,0.000018879029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076668756,0.001271206,0.0009945699,0.001065467,0.0006165818,0.0013186052,0.0013614803,0.0007591191,0.013214344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00393069,0.00048396483,0.0008388263,0.0010494181,0.0012855779,0.0018437998,0.001405729,0.002314636,0.0036014463],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036773603,0.000066160865,0.0002873171,0.00052644993,0.000045083427,0.0000854364,0.00022455973,0.18096608,0.0068480065,0.5919362,0.009630739,0.20934719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013524475,0.00001766916,0.00009820792,0.00008000597,0.000016893975,0.000049990886,0.000032799177,0.6410082,0.0026562053,0.3298806,0.026132131,0.000013715568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015980402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024102528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013214344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008462782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090770103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04420638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1902156467","doi":"10.24908/pceea.v0i0.3980","title":"THE \"GRAY BOX\" APPROACH: THE POTENTIAL OF SYMBOLIC MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE IN ENGINEERING ANALYSIS AND EDUCATION","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Maple Leaf Foods","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software engineering; Symbolic-numeric computation; Symbolic computation; Software; Symbolic execution; Software system; Black box; Context (archaeology); Gray (unit); Computation; Theoretical computer science; Programming language; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008172407158341242,"score_gpt":0.18988896495016858,"score_spread":0.18171655779182733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1902156467","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031736672,0.003842026,0.9243355,0.008739497,0.00046349008,0.000047727586,0.00007737885,0.0012019849,0.058118857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21499316,0.009395296,0.74665487,0.0024671187,0.0008333616,0.00040209782,0.00016805228,0.0010162428,0.024069866],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969584,0.0017244681,0.00011090161,0.0002077019,0.00085653836,0.00014202223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99482346,0.0036398736,0.00017832364,0.00077247503,0.00035598176,0.00022980073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038812878,0.0010795641,0.0008525159,0.0023342785,0.0015942765,0.0064652907,0.0020308304,0.0027242687,0.012381347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0093049165,0.00057037035,0.00080769096,0.0022371397,0.012720845,0.012078106,0.005455163,0.00441945,0.0032263817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014535782,0.000009473518,0.000092229944,0.00008279819,0.0000061971737,0.000040351308,0.00055587705,0.0022971309,0.00024818748,0.96842366,0.0027275174,0.025501918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001241477,0.000027383008,0.000050399987,0.00014788142,0.0000066985185,0.00006237436,0.00019620835,0.012105985,0.0005309481,0.8878029,0.09903693,0.00001995339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002793375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024886641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012381347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001913395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038405457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041419744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1946783337","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1411.4128","title":"Exploiting Fine Block Triangularization and Quasilinearity in Differential-Algebraic Equation Systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Initialization; Jacobian matrix and determinant; Mathematics; Block (permutation group theory); Computation; Differential algebraic equation; Differential equation; Algebraic equation; Differential (mechanical device); Offset (computer science); Algebraic number; Computer science; Algorithm; Applied mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Geometry","score_opus":0.10926912110035854,"score_gpt":0.1985353463372996,"score_spread":0.08926622523694107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1946783337","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004487812,0.000026691208,0.99318486,0.00006129136,0.000013360012,0.000016980614,0.000028600118,0.00008272814,0.002097661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.385716,0.00022383618,0.6073875,0.00013903462,0.00005105781,0.00023388301,0.00023987472,0.00031480537,0.0056939665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947673,0.00020626633,0.00003520122,0.00006739271,0.00017241463,0.00004213919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987306,0.0006906221,0.0001038143,0.00024223076,0.00018174543,0.000050969116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011012129,0.00051871495,0.0005153617,0.00051837263,0.00046470357,0.00093064987,0.00078485586,0.0004890971,0.0039186077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031403643,0.0004088871,0.0006541973,0.00035501056,0.0014166086,0.0013345566,0.0014462748,0.0015423826,0.0009149079],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000815668,0.000060470604,0.0011704776,0.00015179867,0.00003764296,0.00014494556,0.00045506956,0.27707863,0.02159296,0.63070536,0.0017513852,0.06676971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007990157,0.000033599197,0.00011791003,0.000011409267,0.0000036732383,0.000027459739,0.000028331458,0.8571867,0.0025905734,0.13791701,0.0020644418,0.000010964267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020018504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030801878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039186077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004609782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007391305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013109088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981453537","doi":"10.1115/1.4001374","title":"Partitioned Dynamic Simulation of Multibody Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multibody system; Modularity (biology); Constraint (computer-aided design); Computer science; Integrator; Basis (linear algebra); Coupling (piping); Dynamic simulation; Control engineering; Mechanical system; Control theory (sociology); Simulation; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.011228063602510044,"score_gpt":0.2829785706512988,"score_spread":0.2717505070487887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981453537","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06938983,0.00013558693,0.9222651,0.000081783845,0.000035457335,0.000056068406,0.00008901417,0.00035545617,0.007591646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.866464,0.00025345717,0.129193,0.00005486453,0.000015248731,0.00018323038,0.00019251188,0.00011168362,0.0035320688],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996973,0.0000977373,0.000015582944,0.00004781746,0.00010200086,0.000039534014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965465,0.00013671973,0.000032306172,0.00008490853,0.00006359295,0.000027778733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024119252,0.0005229172,0.0005713906,0.00026445385,0.00036376674,0.0006219892,0.00084666855,0.000723537,0.003135189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010460947,0.0003245191,0.0005896608,0.00023530964,0.0006652809,0.00079494744,0.0013451288,0.00057335314,0.00045528574],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031535223,0.000021764814,0.0004038405,0.00002975059,0.00001582518,0.00009648683,0.00007376295,0.9760745,0.0063218893,0.0109466305,0.00016477908,0.005819164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008796903,0.000013278064,0.00007641231,0.0000033002107,0.0000037809687,0.000026775248,0.000014583281,0.9946439,0.0012909923,0.0031685454,0.0007462215,0.0000033432357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002220598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017191513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003135189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032702385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048466862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010488212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991687574","doi":"10.1002/cae.20318","title":"Computer facilitated generalized coordinate transformations of partial differential equations with engineering applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Applications in Engineering Education","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Maple; Coordinate system; Elliptic coordinate system; Cartesian coordinate system; Ellipsoidal coordinates; Partial differential equation; Polar coordinate system; Computer science; Partial derivative; Coordinate descent; Spherical coordinate system; Algebraic number; Applied mathematics; Algebra over a field; Mathematics; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01140843661337563,"score_gpt":0.23761795830960386,"score_spread":0.22620952169622824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991687574","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022701493,0.0004701636,0.9624861,0.00034031444,0.00019304437,0.00004370405,0.00009419831,0.00050595915,0.013165118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35969564,0.001308783,0.6253384,0.00013159386,0.0002153348,0.00024287715,0.00023334159,0.00032712458,0.012506902],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964,0.00019632827,0.000018183868,0.000037981506,0.00008669249,0.000020858128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962723,0.00015269859,0.000051992287,0.000072538154,0.00007750774,0.000018095996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045737388,0.0005821474,0.00049345044,0.00049027824,0.00034593817,0.0011549229,0.00044430897,0.00037588214,0.005527545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018461461,0.00017948895,0.00064231444,0.0007683816,0.00080406485,0.0008555957,0.001225749,0.00077912543,0.0013896802],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095453746,0.00004882727,0.0006331841,0.00020592091,0.00003069856,0.000640431,0.00045945324,0.1613029,0.011217946,0.7162519,0.0061193085,0.10299392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006799796,0.00009870291,0.00036632907,0.00003803301,0.000021501133,0.0003922966,0.00010700672,0.7234516,0.0065854737,0.18979643,0.07904403,0.0000306154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008370577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006664282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005527545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027731617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004231314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018491507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995602033","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2006.277740","title":"Virtual Prototyping for Conceptual Design of a Tracked Mobile Robot","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Virtual prototyping; Robot; Mobile robot; Computer science; Conceptual design; Terrain; Process (computing); Simulation; Software; Human–computer interaction; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.052447984841274706,"score_gpt":0.2758646551522934,"score_spread":0.2234166703110187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995602033","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01549381,0.00022137669,0.9746807,0.00010234827,0.00007738653,0.00016108554,0.000035720583,0.000744147,0.008483477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38182467,0.00061703846,0.6084844,0.00004674313,0.000021367692,0.00071014394,0.00009315639,0.00013672863,0.00806576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955803,0.0001285469,0.000022278107,0.00003338865,0.00022402007,0.00003367685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996165,0.00015525134,0.000044388977,0.00005387149,0.00009928631,0.00003064626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066418556,0.00048260883,0.00036362145,0.0004093161,0.00041170383,0.00096060825,0.0009613965,0.00067603064,0.00423213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011723019,0.00049170566,0.0005481492,0.00015653827,0.00072630093,0.00048165064,0.00072693283,0.00051586423,0.0006348112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027035424,0.000085172745,0.0007322745,0.00078848837,0.00005228927,0.0013990012,0.0011402743,0.6434244,0.1225813,0.09226997,0.003090713,0.13416581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015988409,0.0009934291,0.00079731684,0.0001948152,0.00005980195,0.001178332,0.00027253156,0.8243822,0.04595327,0.016971406,0.108925,0.00011198804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070214464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005402499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00423213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030234206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059888506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014157891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007194272","doi":"10.1145/2700586","title":"Algorithm 948","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Leverhulme Trust; McMaster University","keywords":"MATLAB; Block (permutation group theory); Algebraic equation; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Differential algebraic equation; Set (abstract data type); Algorithm; Scheme (mathematics); Translation (biology); Differential equation; Differential (mechanical device); Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.07005107154270766,"score_gpt":0.292271326274682,"score_spread":0.22222025473197432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007194272","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006222717,0.0006665475,0.9322588,0.0010300328,0.0004227025,0.0006333273,0.0027501513,0.007069752,0.04894595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09341235,0.0006725047,0.8295884,0.0008141825,0.00018940792,0.0014405996,0.010901062,0.0029575566,0.060023982],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988624,0.00020641967,0.000088683104,0.00041988987,0.00026189574,0.00016073741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990158,0.0003192341,0.000044428733,0.00020896347,0.0003627774,0.000048762573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000981891,0.001687325,0.0012305586,0.0015336608,0.00123776,0.003241066,0.0022598805,0.0018278125,0.10856079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055498434,0.0005193066,0.0009983273,0.0014612115,0.00076091674,0.002286786,0.002221158,0.0016235528,0.03975179],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039047975,0.0001961694,0.0016233242,0.0006112778,0.00011672763,0.00019830225,0.00013716046,0.11145561,0.0023468118,0.11369355,0.14731804,0.6219125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035325965,0.0001495961,0.00049314083,0.00026218302,0.00007070605,0.0005467199,0.00023095099,0.6091275,0.00568111,0.22450933,0.15852271,0.000052715783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029680142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004484204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10856079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013049031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032969383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36317205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013758652","doi":"10.1007/s10543-006-0106-8","title":"Solving differential-algebraic equations by Taylor series (II): Computing the System Jacobian","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BIT Numerical Mathematics","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Jacobian matrix and determinant; Taylor series; Automatic differentiation; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Algorithm; Applied mathematics; Algebraic equation; Code (set theory); Computation; Differential algebraic equation; Series (stratigraphy); Computer science; Differential equation; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.01650819104786249,"score_gpt":0.227166666810932,"score_spread":0.2106584757630695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013758652","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020088911,0.00008279144,0.97282016,0.00011832101,0.000100074714,0.000030039342,0.000025141164,0.0007568556,0.0059776385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40527394,0.00024349822,0.5856936,0.0000827496,0.000090806425,0.000054424207,0.000131474,0.00069316855,0.007736354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998272,0.000031043633,0.00001037108,0.000025404437,0.0000848428,0.000021122709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954385,0.00021012634,0.000030619904,0.000071911745,0.00011728723,0.000026209103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046130235,0.0004877648,0.0005734496,0.0005163845,0.00040784126,0.0006960376,0.000720676,0.0004489941,0.00472103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025934624,0.0002764002,0.00044750565,0.00052414427,0.00055985764,0.0011133797,0.0006698004,0.0008654819,0.0011182043],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017308762,0.00013909905,0.002123832,0.0003422636,0.00005412492,0.00031496282,0.0003796428,0.42788345,0.034462225,0.16260228,0.007003935,0.36452118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001542849,0.00002447712,0.0001706649,0.000010019222,0.000010000942,0.000060778097,0.000026712296,0.9690165,0.0071850247,0.02105862,0.0024148484,0.000007001866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027797457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003223506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00472103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045636896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008432444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015793383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031980206","doi":"10.2166/hydro.2009.072","title":"On numerical solver selection and related uncertainty terminology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydroinformatics","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Terminology; Solver; Computer science; Process (computing); Management science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Problem solver; Uncertainty quantification; Risk analysis (engineering); Mathematical optimization; Operations research; Industrial engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Engineering; Software engineering","score_opus":0.01160376733198799,"score_gpt":0.24845301369810377,"score_spread":0.2368492463661158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031980206","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029452057,0.006241482,0.96102506,0.0045136674,0.0012649316,0.00007154519,0.00014840266,0.00024113458,0.023548616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20984046,0.013256184,0.75447416,0.004291949,0.0055532753,0.0009568886,0.0006329209,0.00096680585,0.010027456],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9778357,0.010213129,0.002558372,0.0020653068,0.0065855985,0.00074191566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9707079,0.020704877,0.0022696895,0.0027849702,0.003145759,0.0003868722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013634482,0.0015539578,0.0015591073,0.0032604637,0.0026960506,0.00725345,0.0042527267,0.0042111306,0.0053993715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05170113,0.0007556363,0.0019065393,0.005456319,0.009335031,0.01028733,0.0065535954,0.0068606418,0.0024305983],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023841389,0.00001329674,0.0001990922,0.00020635533,0.000011377166,0.000113285474,0.0003639275,0.0061758235,0.00042174518,0.96981895,0.0028759786,0.01977627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001916673,0.000039055183,0.00011041742,0.00027441373,0.00002821196,0.00031648806,0.00013386771,0.03547136,0.0015446751,0.9075029,0.054515425,0.00004415284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009273174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043301127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013634482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021030467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016591382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0721069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055714185","doi":"10.2166/wst.2007.581","title":"Generating efficient executable models for complex virtual experimentation with the Tornado kernel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Executable; Computer science; Kernel (algebra); Implementation; Scope (computer science); Domain (mathematical analysis); Tornado; Software engineering; Programming language; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03462083193372166,"score_gpt":0.28267434985055656,"score_spread":0.2480535179168349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055714185","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044184957,0.000043964323,0.9504695,0.00008798128,0.000027083928,0.000093627816,0.00012610671,0.001907378,0.0030594438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44757208,0.00017314343,0.54846364,0.000034237328,0.0000115621815,0.00026206273,0.0005356892,0.0007127855,0.002234767],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961346,0.00012574781,0.000024740653,0.00004503578,0.00014752841,0.00004352136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877137,0.00071530987,0.00009408007,0.00028457228,0.000101857506,0.000032890777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069570536,0.00070217444,0.00060394447,0.00035949907,0.00038068372,0.0007517321,0.0010924039,0.0005642268,0.0029033357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034394586,0.00037106677,0.0010154558,0.00026757413,0.0009804239,0.0013016323,0.0015799986,0.0009609473,0.00050979195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011265847,0.000073609706,0.001297049,0.0001622325,0.00003579133,0.00024184426,0.00038418162,0.8882508,0.0068308855,0.07205172,0.0008250865,0.029734135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017528107,0.000019187883,0.00008070214,0.0000108601225,0.000007971985,0.00003090835,0.000027960998,0.97827005,0.004167416,0.013879563,0.003478948,0.000008790837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020050558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023657188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029033357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051891396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008726689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0097126365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063513210","doi":"10.1109/icicis.2010.5534757","title":"Deriving software engineering requirements specification for computer graphics simulation systems through a case study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software requirements specification; Graphics; System requirements specification; Set (abstract data type); Requirements analysis; Computer graphics; Software engineering; System requirements; Requirements engineering; Formal specification; Software requirements; Software; Systems engineering; Software design; Software development; Programming language; Computer graphics (images); Operating system; Engineering","score_opus":0.08933862706334761,"score_gpt":0.3258502799883408,"score_spread":0.2365116529249932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063513210","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23342974,0.00013708672,0.7470634,0.0010492491,0.000029295788,0.0012643608,0.00041658804,0.00067172595,0.015938615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5592438,0.00025625256,0.4354153,0.00016669712,0.000008633749,0.00070506096,0.0010778322,0.00021259225,0.0029138876],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9872821,0.00569863,0.0008985588,0.0004160195,0.005166603,0.0005380231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9747034,0.018925313,0.0010963022,0.0018581322,0.003220339,0.00019662957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008753953,0.0010979772,0.000563002,0.0022161903,0.0014726768,0.0020043394,0.0017180885,0.002636161,0.002076539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024013566,0.00092158327,0.0011651636,0.001066064,0.0014400664,0.0021858062,0.0016686885,0.0021178517,0.00059207785],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045158202,0.0016205801,0.015914898,0.0017242803,0.00011513523,0.01522786,0.013771969,0.49034086,0.08228031,0.17936985,0.0048557445,0.19432694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020143508,0.00082209887,0.004998997,0.0008036323,0.00010699699,0.0045781923,0.008101044,0.7762462,0.11697332,0.031810902,0.055182785,0.00017433336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052633137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006762131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008753953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018790844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00254709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04629588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065457963","doi":"10.1002/j.2334-5837.2010.tb01099.x","title":"5.5.1 An Overview of the SysML‐Modelica Transformation Specification","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INCOSE International Symposium","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"Linköpings Universitet; University of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology","keywords":"Modelica; Systems Modeling Language; Computer science; Modeling language; Programming language; Transformation (genetics); Unified Modeling Language; Implementation; Theoretical computer science; Systems engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.046485887693959865,"score_gpt":0.3181743091965463,"score_spread":0.27168842150258643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065457963","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011701244,0.0006472368,0.97681457,0.00055959116,0.00012454366,0.00027155402,0.0006058909,0.004350955,0.015455536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039622832,0.0032942926,0.9319314,0.0006443167,0.00012288406,0.001036142,0.0043000416,0.0024388207,0.016609248],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965785,0.00093146885,0.00050775567,0.0002975835,0.0014832366,0.00020140999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974209,0.0007853444,0.00016932139,0.00062161294,0.00094268733,0.00006022475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004990581,0.0013499729,0.0007417338,0.0025064226,0.0007725838,0.0045195264,0.00175305,0.0015956097,0.012172441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006193301,0.0011591784,0.0015517776,0.002394872,0.0012556219,0.0033123535,0.0017844789,0.0037270165,0.008362569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011916389,0.00012981807,0.0007831876,0.00094481325,0.00005897831,0.00060908165,0.0010232081,0.026037496,0.013726858,0.74911726,0.021217138,0.18623306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034257086,0.00008250522,0.0004777325,0.0008086557,0.000051611787,0.00067612453,0.0002004268,0.07074447,0.02382872,0.09506259,0.8079448,0.00008813184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004723363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029940344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012172441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017282327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004291045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04072082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068213109","doi":"10.1080/00207179.2013.822101","title":"Some generalisations of linear-graph modelling for dynamic systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Control","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Representation (politics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Graph; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Thévenin's theorem; Linear system; Theoretical computer science; Algorithm; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Equivalent circuit; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Control (management)","score_opus":0.027071391202894268,"score_gpt":0.2797057355342775,"score_spread":0.25263434433138326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068213109","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00065344106,0.00048059103,0.9895578,0.00019695736,0.00006357446,0.000029794819,0.00011562526,0.00029586322,0.008606375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2876189,0.007873581,0.6638934,0.0009806958,0.0006973867,0.0006591724,0.0011431252,0.00093695644,0.036196772],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957234,0.00013016505,0.00003717665,0.00009096921,0.0001319127,0.000037429763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997372,0.00012712795,0.000029800089,0.000047384336,0.00004778008,0.0000107262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005365236,0.0012165067,0.00044337162,0.0009001096,0.00034087003,0.0012515945,0.001336924,0.0011613502,0.008089501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012040455,0.00039772195,0.0014550774,0.0012162733,0.0012274687,0.0019249583,0.0008227861,0.0020447897,0.002816755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013468562,0.000020613788,0.00014451733,0.00028733112,0.00002311587,0.00025405534,0.0002711926,0.13289256,0.0038466447,0.8194664,0.0033419717,0.039438106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009716806,0.000046595676,0.000116365445,0.000078800964,0.00002173888,0.00024204837,0.000054444496,0.35032105,0.002033167,0.57579273,0.07125776,0.000025663123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002634201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021675515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008089501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086997857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037906427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027062118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088015348","doi":"10.1021/ie030534j","title":"Identifiability of Linear Time-Invariant Differential-Algebraic Systems. 2. The Differential-Algebraic Approach","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Identifiability; LTI system theory; Mathematics; Realization (probability); Applied mathematics; Representation (politics); Algebraic number; Invariant (physics); Linear system; Differential algebra; Differential equation; Differential (mechanical device); Set (abstract data type); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.08132612141479617,"score_gpt":0.2971170191574068,"score_spread":0.21579089774261062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088015348","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015851926,0.0002387242,0.9795364,0.00025177488,0.000029435818,0.00007971172,0.00016861713,0.00019837737,0.0036449812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8663747,0.0006739971,0.12846427,0.00020745203,0.00010168394,0.00045111796,0.00072167657,0.000061162966,0.0029438701],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718815,0.0007151482,0.0002651495,0.0006161434,0.0010256,0.00018973557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865151,0.00892277,0.0022509932,0.0011601029,0.0010386691,0.000112389236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002965691,0.0007605405,0.0009208048,0.0010604712,0.00048700965,0.0015970416,0.00082668767,0.0012468084,0.002402598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013516443,0.00045751454,0.00097135303,0.00052527484,0.002317071,0.0024207353,0.0015049222,0.0015582629,0.00044040848],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019945229,0.00016050355,0.004716349,0.00072912936,0.00017061774,0.00095004076,0.0007176901,0.42755672,0.022154024,0.46547034,0.0014513895,0.075723834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037348764,0.0001128783,0.00091338827,0.000059503163,0.000037607355,0.00031430347,0.00008815123,0.7199672,0.0069351564,0.26884973,0.0026401524,0.000044597145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091501547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004884334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002965691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008505673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013124608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015684247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088907512","doi":"10.1109/iccse.2014.6926444","title":"Formulation of a state-space model for a parallel manipulator using linear graphs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Representation (politics); State-space representation; State space; Computer science; Domain (mathematical analysis); State (computer science); Flow (mathematics); Energy flow; Space (punctuation); Electric power system; System dynamics; Topology (electrical circuits); Energy (signal processing); Control theory (sociology); Theoretical computer science; Algorithm; Power (physics); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.08327067069968942,"score_gpt":0.3040243055390168,"score_spread":0.22075363483932742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088907512","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026637055,0.00005880754,0.9918378,0.00015310879,0.000020925587,0.000035199577,0.0001422819,0.00032673054,0.0047615175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6472583,0.0008609541,0.32549384,0.00026492294,0.00013809925,0.0011145931,0.0010209722,0.00020800425,0.023640236],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977416,0.00005338131,0.000016529144,0.000059153015,0.00007375203,0.000022961447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999811,0.00007224369,0.00003824599,0.000022472446,0.000045850255,0.000010115687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039115347,0.0008321279,0.00066543877,0.00057310564,0.00044264126,0.0013271942,0.0011954802,0.0012172526,0.005514258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046770772,0.00032069487,0.00086294854,0.0005885695,0.0008366933,0.001471535,0.0008909383,0.0013277852,0.0012583194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020751979,0.000020650072,0.00014165185,0.000068193316,0.000014733752,0.00010403476,0.00006784653,0.9033442,0.0021958307,0.08279277,0.0007270898,0.01050217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064635447,0.000021812113,0.000037054007,0.000007410809,0.0000068794234,0.000012747671,0.000011630132,0.98086274,0.00043842857,0.016754843,0.0018331803,0.000006773827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006267838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056242486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006267838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074286066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096834626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018447042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095897158","doi":"10.1145/2689664","title":"DAESA—A Matlab Tool for Structural Analysis of Differential-Algebraic Equations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"MATLAB; Block (permutation group theory); Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Algebraic equation; Differential (mechanical device); Code (set theory); Algebraic number; Differential equation; Set (abstract data type); Algorithm; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.06772804534160513,"score_gpt":0.31092774989848293,"score_spread":0.24319970455687778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095897158","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010922597,0.00017782989,0.9691793,0.00011612671,0.00007969604,0.00005251686,0.0010906594,0.021561656,0.0066499533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0511199,0.00079513155,0.91819435,0.0002499331,0.00012295633,0.00083692634,0.0037194632,0.009419159,0.015542182],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994122,0.00016193601,0.000059523976,0.000074619435,0.00024990292,0.000041761214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998102,0.001026027,0.00015603464,0.00019353008,0.00044288998,0.00007964561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011725058,0.0012614687,0.0009601992,0.0010995892,0.0005862916,0.0010002867,0.0018064745,0.0007768395,0.07075567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004363511,0.0006528585,0.0009939815,0.0008204733,0.0005438218,0.0013493662,0.0017597383,0.0022492455,0.018458467],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031598724,0.00020460396,0.0019255044,0.0019809264,0.00027502462,0.0009992725,0.00053837476,0.16705689,0.0228806,0.21046647,0.18512316,0.40823314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016372584,0.00009456685,0.0005061739,0.00018904616,0.000040733874,0.00041120144,0.0000767342,0.6943514,0.012599599,0.05699486,0.23450783,0.00006426043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018741426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002838871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07075567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044486672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011917435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23670125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106633940","doi":"10.1007/s10543-005-0019-y","title":"Solving Differential-Algebraic Equations by Taylor Series (I): Computing Taylor Coefficients","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BIT Numerical Mathematics","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Taylor series; Series (stratigraphy); Taylor's theorem; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Algebraic number; Applied mathematics; Automatic differentiation; Code (set theory); Algebraic equation; Differential (mechanical device); Order (exchange); Algebra over a field; Algorithm; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Computation; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.02643840364679785,"score_gpt":0.2643242923844076,"score_spread":0.23788588873760974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106633940","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0068629724,0.00023209919,0.9877452,0.0001341217,0.00017476945,0.000028828696,0.00002762368,0.00034538345,0.004448941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15777962,0.00122136,0.8284145,0.00012887953,0.00023729907,0.000115970186,0.0001997887,0.0006332231,0.011269427],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996111,0.00007726877,0.000025787998,0.000053556058,0.00019952933,0.00003284768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992778,0.00032763643,0.000053124855,0.0000996187,0.00020830148,0.000033536595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080783607,0.0007801351,0.0008528584,0.00091842026,0.00052948983,0.0011319607,0.00094324525,0.00065539085,0.0048396834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041150283,0.0004291504,0.0007189654,0.0012930348,0.0009432237,0.002144556,0.0011463762,0.0014659697,0.002065241],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013165442,0.0001048291,0.0010383982,0.0006051704,0.00007130184,0.00015514916,0.0003927807,0.16469607,0.031184886,0.35662892,0.0119161345,0.4330747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000286417,0.00005179224,0.00020897132,0.000055169796,0.000035248075,0.0001414745,0.000060305076,0.853,0.019401327,0.114025,0.012969683,0.000022437049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010472649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009112795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048396834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047004706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01619035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113484688","doi":"10.1109/med.2007.4433804","title":"Rigorous hybrid systems simulation with continuous-time discontinuities and discrete-time components","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; MATLAB; Classification of discontinuities; Controller (irrigation); Control engineering; Discrete time and continuous time; Hybrid system; Component (thermodynamics); State (computer science); Software; Computer engineering; Algorithm; Programming language; Engineering","score_opus":0.011557353221097888,"score_gpt":0.23013665635070105,"score_spread":0.21857930312960316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113484688","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004860057,0.0000386933,0.9931906,0.000045848363,0.000013677803,0.000016320055,0.000017686656,0.00022093556,0.0015962227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50289214,0.00035353075,0.49059868,0.00007383305,0.00003674636,0.0002613634,0.00016946091,0.0001737298,0.005440532],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991272,0.0002820395,0.00005159183,0.00008721624,0.00040734958,0.000044621378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986185,0.0008705549,0.0000986808,0.00023121963,0.00014572522,0.000035378423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001235838,0.0004508458,0.00065179635,0.00038544287,0.00032689265,0.0012990433,0.0012108623,0.00084764045,0.0025834907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032361445,0.00033621205,0.0008698472,0.0003968641,0.0013596248,0.00124265,0.0013943837,0.0012019428,0.00036162435],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022131335,0.000021514612,0.000257599,0.000056385194,0.000018475364,0.00006633846,0.000092864495,0.8439998,0.0031763727,0.14223933,0.00022273081,0.009826436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072555035,0.000012604839,0.00003732091,0.0000039297515,0.0000037050029,0.00001380563,0.0000062660743,0.9831187,0.00083188177,0.014516074,0.0014441111,0.000004242192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017427781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010423651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025834907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054399646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091569143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0086426735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122609541","doi":"10.1177/1687814015571226","title":"A web-based, collaborative modeling, simulation, and parallel computing environment for electromechanical systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dong-A University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Victoria; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Modelica; Computer science; Modeling and simulation; Server; Web service; Distributed computing; The Internet; Cloud computing; Problem solving environment; Systems engineering; Embedded system; Simulation; Operating system; Engineering","score_opus":0.022347197411662384,"score_gpt":0.2742198629575853,"score_spread":0.2518726655459229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122609541","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004049116,0.00020120209,0.96157986,0.00013010221,0.000066563305,0.00018506142,0.00022163933,0.027304571,0.0062617837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10255406,0.0009786867,0.8762529,0.00032690723,0.00013622278,0.0012598974,0.00210526,0.00397406,0.012412078],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877733,0.0003216175,0.00012689899,0.00019021146,0.00049670076,0.00008719884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989188,0.0003162343,0.00006129991,0.00036082833,0.00019410245,0.00014871442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00167859,0.0013443237,0.0013352196,0.00086546957,0.0009220449,0.0019117503,0.0027898229,0.0013295119,0.00793823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001963652,0.0008960941,0.0012222014,0.0010409545,0.0007218138,0.002935436,0.0026828963,0.002585231,0.003627287],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092298136,0.0013839348,0.0041067465,0.0013504792,0.00046254438,0.0023363135,0.0017194069,0.20115954,0.085028045,0.18217292,0.087214015,0.4321431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003700092,0.0002790955,0.0012640172,0.00016178816,0.00012206485,0.0009022589,0.00008012365,0.7302819,0.026782004,0.038233772,0.20136173,0.00016123874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010902398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086380745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00793823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004140591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014534612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026556075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131918235","doi":"10.1109/tro.2009.2022429","title":"Toward Relative Mass With a Pulley-Based Differential Transmission","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Robotics","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Alberta","keywords":"Pulley; Capacitor; Differential (mechanical device); Mechanical system; Transmission system; Control theory (sociology); Analogy; Filter (signal processing); Computer science; Engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Control engineering; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Voltage","score_opus":0.03266072607791343,"score_gpt":0.24787068170020737,"score_spread":0.21520995562229395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131918235","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019552367,0.00014596949,0.9684557,0.00014086832,0.0000976472,0.000030279101,0.000021131063,0.0002928635,0.011263165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6854406,0.0005048266,0.29984272,0.00018470269,0.0000886302,0.000100730074,0.00006606789,0.00013280794,0.013638854],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981445,0.00003888444,0.000008930909,0.00003930083,0.00008752787,0.000010934407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985385,0.00004362334,0.000020806003,0.000037738922,0.000031061667,0.0000128202855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028792705,0.0005641413,0.00035523588,0.00035121085,0.0003391899,0.00074519304,0.0012614627,0.0008525273,0.0032938577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080367224,0.00024703683,0.00043058625,0.00026422652,0.0011009591,0.0020940017,0.001037866,0.00079483836,0.0006891319],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006553681,0.00005249594,0.00026704985,0.0001397456,0.00002214771,0.0004622538,0.00036019855,0.12891428,0.060502745,0.77730775,0.0009658277,0.030939898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002553264,0.0001743407,0.00010024251,0.000027038814,0.000020296302,0.00027081795,0.000046024674,0.8767933,0.01349061,0.09435722,0.014671458,0.00002298057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005018323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004196843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032938577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036692942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024820975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011019111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142878252","doi":"10.1109/cdc.1995.478518","title":"Modeling and simulation of hybrid systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"MATLAB; Computer science; Hybrid system; Modeling language; Modeling and simulation; Simulation language; State (computer science); Programming language; Control engineering; Software engineering; Simulation; Software; Machine learning; Engineering","score_opus":0.060996550980118774,"score_gpt":0.2575708442597717,"score_spread":0.19657429327965295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142878252","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011178689,0.0005971031,0.97714555,0.00020720976,0.00007910561,0.00006995408,0.00018044896,0.00093590375,0.009606027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66762483,0.0023640452,0.31532994,0.00015693708,0.000116809075,0.0007473553,0.0007641813,0.0002326116,0.012663236],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993868,0.00023184903,0.000045217785,0.00009680347,0.00019694418,0.000042371892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994012,0.00034503132,0.000049371753,0.000086231674,0.00009238718,0.000025819249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008259979,0.0006194214,0.00078953936,0.00055436156,0.00040814155,0.0015706066,0.0011914707,0.0010896672,0.0042831493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019205202,0.00036921882,0.0009157215,0.00058339327,0.0008221078,0.0011393928,0.0012411997,0.00095987035,0.0005879141],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023510958,0.000013625343,0.000331316,0.00009091591,0.000034477558,0.000074603384,0.000084083156,0.9144454,0.0019182112,0.07168431,0.00057126995,0.010728258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011491877,0.000018474315,0.000106995656,0.000012110473,0.000010084855,0.000036814712,0.000017373346,0.9693468,0.00083004346,0.023855627,0.0057453006,0.00000887827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037393493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019156156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042831493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089211983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014328599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158495201","doi":"10.5334/jors.bo","title":"Toolbox for the Computation of 2D Fourier Transforms in Polar Coordinates via Maple","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Open Research Software","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Curvilinear coordinates; Computation; Toolbox; Fourier transform; Polar coordinate system; Maple; Modular design; Algorithm; Computational science; Algebra over a field; Theoretical computer science; Mathematics; Programming language; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.27054122838661954,"score_gpt":0.4521420434423827,"score_spread":0.18160081505576314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158495201","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007619583,0.00012313016,0.97048306,0.000056796864,0.000051884515,0.000045360033,0.00089529855,0.023693392,0.0038891148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03508305,0.00060136284,0.938362,0.00017714177,0.00011070552,0.00076261186,0.003607043,0.012899536,0.00839657],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991277,0.00021028737,0.000076477874,0.00011662828,0.00038030694,0.0000886938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99790704,0.0009619226,0.000111710826,0.00031498022,0.00060203724,0.000102354235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014572713,0.0015305752,0.0012296923,0.001758326,0.00062697317,0.0018562786,0.0018846644,0.00089565234,0.05248396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005621966,0.0006915922,0.0011503417,0.0012585638,0.00066214066,0.001874023,0.002064347,0.002626555,0.03269834],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047222743,0.00019605798,0.0012537698,0.0016656142,0.00019242731,0.0009433544,0.0007199887,0.06317134,0.034446772,0.20233013,0.14020996,0.5543985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023022425,0.00014726483,0.00088204327,0.00032768084,0.000059152244,0.0010315651,0.00010791741,0.45185542,0.039559342,0.1520336,0.35361332,0.00015246235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008246405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008683053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05248396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045716055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012203122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17557633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2279974271","doi":"","title":"Efficient software tools in the renewable energy domain: Maple and MapleSim","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EnviroInfo","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Maple; Computer science; Software; Interface (matter); Domain (mathematical analysis); Symbolic-numeric computation; Renewable energy; Symbolic computation; Computational science; Focus (optics); Graphical user interface; Computation; Theoretical computer science; Software engineering; Algorithm; Programming language; Mathematics; Engineering; Operating system; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01974418608114504,"score_gpt":0.21160259066536774,"score_spread":0.1918584045842227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2279974271","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003761866,0.00021985215,0.91056573,0.00021042257,0.00008594071,0.00009315778,0.0013682531,0.07073694,0.012957753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.084953375,0.0011245775,0.862824,0.000340598,0.00008019135,0.0010536768,0.008173658,0.023406113,0.018043663],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990507,0.00014235749,0.00006640833,0.00010295122,0.00053469837,0.00010280797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986731,0.0005449414,0.000089346126,0.00030927427,0.0003120158,0.000071432805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001056871,0.0013072821,0.000855037,0.0014070998,0.00058399554,0.0019260921,0.0023862727,0.0012407387,0.028340824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00402684,0.00073883677,0.0013144711,0.0012981324,0.0006046843,0.0028334942,0.0020704248,0.0016297183,0.01076722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043358648,0.00023259751,0.0017483637,0.0015797756,0.00019872875,0.0006429595,0.00089686905,0.14640902,0.021859223,0.13186194,0.1339397,0.56019723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002209255,0.00009000621,0.00084433553,0.00027978784,0.00007473442,0.0005087854,0.00015164341,0.49811983,0.045047507,0.05357292,0.4009246,0.00016493187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029060496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023914168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028340824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064444676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014788363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09480947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318969267","doi":"10.2514/6.2001-655","title":"Data representation - Towards standards in CFD","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"39th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Computer science; Representation (politics); Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Political science","score_opus":0.11009253364864127,"score_gpt":0.3664943313024505,"score_spread":0.2564017976538092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318969267","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021315205,0.000711116,0.986193,0.0029508322,0.0003163368,0.0001376919,0.00033245448,0.002807373,0.004419641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07491634,0.0028198566,0.9029861,0.0018751702,0.000569008,0.00059611484,0.0048342897,0.0029866337,0.008416473],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.95928746,0.014319583,0.008336674,0.003995653,0.012399086,0.001661648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91987187,0.017516483,0.0019139529,0.042445008,0.016003745,0.0022489193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05073953,0.0012549154,0.002356431,0.0036056428,0.0029815473,0.024780096,0.007898338,0.0066720494,0.0044641183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07460705,0.0020991866,0.0031144577,0.0054555372,0.0075864797,0.031828586,0.012043398,0.012994551,0.004382214],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012180507,0.00010510051,0.0007050562,0.0002611877,0.000051150335,0.00006716669,0.00079982524,0.005754361,0.0015452701,0.894203,0.0114236595,0.08496235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052644165,0.00006136499,0.00027323328,0.0006334829,0.00006355599,0.00014567743,0.00044276813,0.04452366,0.008214508,0.7792067,0.16630583,0.0000765768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056510405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002567045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05073953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037223683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009877277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26833946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321121435","doi":"10.2514/6.2012-1927","title":"Design Optimization on \"white-box\" Uncovered by Metamodeling","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Metamodeling; Computer science; White box; Mathematical optimization; Software engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05862520501044458,"score_gpt":0.26217645113087473,"score_spread":0.20355124612043016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321121435","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015611351,0.00022375792,0.98113877,0.00017947692,0.000017622764,0.000023807404,0.00003110542,0.00012933182,0.0026447969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49948174,0.00076651917,0.49376273,0.000263544,0.000059357015,0.0004484921,0.00024018623,0.00025459172,0.004722827],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920577,0.00046112118,0.000024361967,0.00009504636,0.00016218243,0.00005138674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918073,0.0004918275,0.000067990586,0.00015485723,0.00007106229,0.00003347806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023968208,0.0009447918,0.0017789495,0.000530955,0.00035164002,0.0009033095,0.00080819335,0.0011967215,0.0018478472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026572605,0.0006929877,0.0011044051,0.00047703402,0.0013199816,0.0014955279,0.0016036074,0.0011152523,0.00032078323],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043724885,0.000030011835,0.00022689895,0.000069539645,0.000030218072,0.00003338468,0.000035716595,0.9408788,0.002393915,0.043747768,0.00030110238,0.012208873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072090343,0.000019044877,0.00004894477,0.000009802901,0.0000055355877,0.0000070800097,0.0000068676472,0.9795536,0.0003732825,0.019205809,0.0007585068,0.0000042830075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012008797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095553574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023968208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061283377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010634566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012675762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329678519","doi":"10.7227/ijmee.40.4.4","title":"Linear-Graph Modeling Paradigms for Mechatronic Systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechatronics; Computer science; Control engineering; Graph; Domain (mathematical analysis); Bond graph; Systems modeling; Graph theory; System dynamics; Theoretical computer science; Modeling and simulation; Systems engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Software engineering; Simulation; Mathematics","score_opus":0.029126868278455682,"score_gpt":0.2960208536902241,"score_spread":0.2668939854117684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329678519","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015250554,0.00045916252,0.9874014,0.00035273586,0.00006522167,0.000046761244,0.00008482514,0.0002865676,0.0097782705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27611458,0.005415913,0.69438195,0.00084658887,0.00030640425,0.000592692,0.00070795673,0.00039512457,0.021238724],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950576,0.00019382186,0.0000290754,0.0000742319,0.00016409306,0.000033034336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967265,0.00012881384,0.000038133156,0.000048826707,0.00009223873,0.000019367542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004980891,0.0008584694,0.00036650986,0.00085971365,0.0004387922,0.0011065982,0.001264702,0.00089334475,0.0046592434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009798201,0.00023236292,0.0007650972,0.001071955,0.0010183535,0.0020425587,0.00084706076,0.0015806914,0.0016430198],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012830501,0.000022582382,0.0001365587,0.00016531405,0.000016776712,0.00014802652,0.00020098688,0.10587483,0.0036076223,0.85745823,0.0026080485,0.029748315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011561308,0.000038036807,0.00007984229,0.0000569136,0.000020629748,0.00016795374,0.000096016745,0.32411572,0.0021079392,0.6172808,0.056004968,0.000019671568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022921753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023433075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046592434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009978499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067964336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015586674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2480952975","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-12307-3_64","title":"A Simple Method for Quasilinearity Analysis of DAEs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in mathematics & statistics","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Computer science; Translation (biology); Operator (biology); Matrix (chemical analysis); Code (set theory); Algebraic number; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Programming language; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.08654867434870436,"score_gpt":0.35776540516316685,"score_spread":0.2712167308144625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2480952975","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011250194,0.00019787316,0.9938234,0.00013734447,0.0001915933,0.000039091832,0.0001051105,0.00031411575,0.004066468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09734984,0.0010672879,0.8584235,0.000869433,0.00084298605,0.00058848056,0.00061471295,0.001592985,0.038650792],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860173,0.00053088384,0.00011331555,0.00024631032,0.0004262632,0.00008148576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99672556,0.0015333826,0.00015950504,0.0006548287,0.0007277897,0.00019895734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003082237,0.0013992031,0.0015323908,0.0032623922,0.0011303412,0.002028194,0.001990025,0.001105524,0.013055416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068010096,0.0008372116,0.0032908516,0.0015570141,0.002182975,0.0033415502,0.0034682525,0.005129702,0.0035295682],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006350201,0.00008051718,0.00044540784,0.0002839743,0.00010199159,0.00015254013,0.0002697223,0.005678349,0.011918665,0.8934969,0.009235168,0.07827324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003170897,0.00012484612,0.0006011222,0.00006281657,0.00009183347,0.00037506578,0.000066719476,0.11047469,0.004207383,0.85376394,0.03012471,0.0000751492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007573684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012663335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013055416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009999117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088020944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043674707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493137134","doi":"10.1109/ipdpsw.2016.20","title":"Real-Time Agent-Based Modeling Simulation with in-Situ Visualization of Complex Biological Systems: A Case Study on Vocal Fold Inflammation and Healing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Fold (higher-order function); Visualization; Computer science; Inflammation; In situ; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Chemistry; Immunology","score_opus":0.10684083979376525,"score_gpt":0.332248060055422,"score_spread":0.22540722026165677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493137134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7641274,0.00041263283,0.22675851,0.0008560455,0.00008166457,0.00022634081,0.00012552275,0.0006206078,0.0067911996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.903645,0.00025138856,0.09351101,0.00004712522,0.00001925476,0.00011296616,0.00005074279,0.000041325184,0.0023211725],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999705,0.00014263738,0.00001274423,0.000028391578,0.000079378304,0.000031813895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932337,0.00042446554,0.000057044832,0.000068678746,0.000059230977,0.00006723556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005930527,0.00046486154,0.000502369,0.00030845008,0.00061407266,0.00089602964,0.0007726891,0.0012840818,0.0013610278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089517963,0.00027668604,0.00054429675,0.00030460604,0.0006423493,0.00043845794,0.0007203302,0.0005243129,0.00016724067],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023149405,0.0005128796,0.005020024,0.0001865817,0.000049376747,0.0020887244,0.00054290553,0.91261595,0.054138098,0.0041988897,0.00075247703,0.01966259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032075055,0.0001573611,0.00079096964,0.000008604527,0.000016776587,0.0001985175,0.0001259607,0.98279774,0.01351486,0.0008344399,0.0015094632,0.000013232638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004713329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052629965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004713329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005410185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005929953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0093717575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493179539","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511606274.013","title":"Modifying a Database","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Programmer; Database; Computer science; Database administrator; Database application; Database design; Agency (philosophy); Data administration; Database model; Programming language","score_opus":0.07023174630120782,"score_gpt":0.2729094987683556,"score_spread":0.20267775246714775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493179539","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045217503,0.002891807,0.7636108,0.00523688,0.0041476307,0.0010145457,0.0034695112,0.0469106,0.12750082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33671746,0.003473541,0.507714,0.008151349,0.0014241611,0.0006085671,0.0103607355,0.019326588,0.112223595],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921951,0.0016406908,0.0010796526,0.0018332455,0.0025683024,0.0006829252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9762057,0.0030563064,0.0005015875,0.017101223,0.0024655028,0.0006697513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0065630213,0.0010756601,0.0010468798,0.0016236061,0.0014813216,0.006432925,0.004881302,0.0014939216,0.024027932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022570489,0.0009383435,0.0017720661,0.002331496,0.00089151994,0.01147791,0.0054203714,0.0031838664,0.0081460215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010983282,0.000653896,0.010189208,0.0010998894,0.00038450642,0.0014806773,0.0026881471,0.004415461,0.03492391,0.19575697,0.1283239,0.6189851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012164765,0.00014144318,0.0016063992,0.00023836699,0.0003348156,0.0019668813,0.00044655896,0.012502319,0.028910378,0.049759638,0.9038372,0.00013431911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026645989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019126222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024027932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010788143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017299743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08038145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2538139923","doi":"10.1109/cacsd-cca-isic.2006.4776626","title":"Multi-domain physical system modeling and control based on meta-modeling and graph rewriting","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bond graph; Modelica; Rotation formalisms in three dimensions; Computer science; Graph rewriting; Theoretical computer science; Programming language; Modeling language; Visual modeling; Modeling and simulation; Graph; Algorithm; Unified Modeling Language; Simulation; Software; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04162601760751169,"score_gpt":0.25424009164711564,"score_spread":0.21261407403960395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2538139923","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00081930077,0.00007531458,0.99587125,0.00007216326,0.000021119526,0.00004443459,0.000039151208,0.0006844104,0.0023728255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06010889,0.0004104746,0.9340365,0.00009449013,0.00003062574,0.00037120478,0.00032324425,0.00048940285,0.004135191],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850535,0.00041536512,0.00011119876,0.0002687039,0.0006107795,0.000088640845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907637,0.00031299554,0.000076472774,0.00035689792,0.0001420247,0.000035279932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017547172,0.0011977056,0.0009172222,0.0011966941,0.00065994816,0.0025590896,0.002613427,0.0010479945,0.0039917096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018928924,0.00083707436,0.0030521993,0.0009355458,0.0017998506,0.0023521595,0.0017993238,0.0024794317,0.0010671924],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041872296,0.000053979642,0.0002976681,0.00025560518,0.00008732181,0.00036411543,0.00048979756,0.2516897,0.013529305,0.67223114,0.0020843283,0.05887509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003956928,0.000074153715,0.00013996108,0.000099690755,0.00008857332,0.00024102775,0.00008333701,0.69781995,0.013986588,0.22799751,0.05938514,0.00004452693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003986723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045251227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039917096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014131226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022267892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013353646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590918356","doi":"10.5555/3108905.3108912","title":"Hybrid system modelling and simulation with Dirac deltas","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Impulse (physics); Block diagram; Ball (mathematics); Differential equation; Hybrid system; Physical system; Simulation; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.097383582415095,"score_gpt":0.19049033520236136,"score_spread":0.09310675278726636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590918356","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010422224,0.00014813362,0.9828111,0.00011654551,0.000031590313,0.000037703943,0.000055531727,0.00032487724,0.006052299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6897524,0.00071840564,0.3002408,0.000097683405,0.000039816267,0.0004467562,0.00021117754,0.00016455246,0.008328375],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950814,0.00021215795,0.000031921463,0.00004641676,0.0001650269,0.00003628996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990177,0.0006134935,0.000069708156,0.00013371493,0.00012790332,0.000037484388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083805085,0.00050145166,0.0005998771,0.0006379021,0.0004672443,0.0012617458,0.0009576798,0.0009514857,0.0036821545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022870991,0.0003764986,0.00076810404,0.0006176417,0.00124377,0.0011416548,0.0013836424,0.0011216545,0.0004986687],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020102769,0.000017050637,0.0003263277,0.00004754998,0.000017060152,0.0000614835,0.000119097305,0.8173419,0.001138811,0.17457789,0.00025649345,0.0060763555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057169314,0.000008562257,0.000024956342,0.000007435492,0.0000026716282,0.000011814359,0.000010799703,0.96919113,0.0003446967,0.029190456,0.001197913,0.0000037283608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030182865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016484539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036821545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077925465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009592724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012318075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592888304","doi":"10.24908/pceea.v0i0.6492","title":"ASSESSMENT DESIGN THROUGH AN EXPERT SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATION TO A COURSE OF HYDRAULICS","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation; King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","keywords":"Relevance (law); Computer science; Course (navigation); Set (abstract data type); Selection (genetic algorithm); Sql server; Software engineering; SQL; Expert system; Database; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Programming language","score_opus":0.021201109602995923,"score_gpt":0.28055985582189374,"score_spread":0.2593587462188978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592888304","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036260907,0.000050647992,0.9568373,0.00024477165,0.000029887016,0.0006588018,0.00007594656,0.0033883944,0.0024532739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12688813,0.000053289517,0.8687325,0.00009857508,0.00002072401,0.00033355918,0.00014840285,0.00015627343,0.0035685566],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.98989725,0.005473722,0.0008876515,0.0013547972,0.00216119,0.00022551458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864109,0.007880794,0.00048137107,0.0015661214,0.0032287273,0.00043203722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010490403,0.00063910126,0.0007041593,0.00110201,0.0006417906,0.0021696857,0.0013746199,0.0012900488,0.0070728343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02087424,0.0006237381,0.00055606,0.0007159229,0.0005280587,0.0015902413,0.0015905616,0.0010105661,0.0014658322],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012653398,0.0018265884,0.006916725,0.000721028,0.00021294004,0.0012774672,0.0041424367,0.047100935,0.072286926,0.012842754,0.0061014914,0.8453055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063215365,0.0021859142,0.009792613,0.000334448,0.00029585612,0.0015411827,0.0011862493,0.8088312,0.0789524,0.018867003,0.07712242,0.00025842537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011534155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014939558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010490403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006798028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001167326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05547923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2648662755","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2017.7946805","title":"Manifold 2.0: A hardware description language for microfluidic devices","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Programming language; Domain-specific language; Microfluidics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Computer architecture; Hardware description language; USable; Variety (cybernetics); Class (philosophy); Syntax; Computer hardware; Artificial intelligence; Field-programmable gate array","score_opus":0.06189310963669527,"score_gpt":0.30554538997740843,"score_spread":0.24365228034071318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2648662755","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015383102,0.00022553999,0.9394047,0.00014711943,0.000079432524,0.00020462788,0.006307637,0.046626832,0.005465759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.050631087,0.0011721796,0.8771317,0.00095381855,0.00010938984,0.0022638203,0.025340326,0.024478283,0.0179194],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989526,0.00017828676,0.00015436734,0.00010868332,0.0004935818,0.000112454036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990416,0.00037239373,0.00009475635,0.00020168838,0.00024668194,0.00004286215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014924351,0.0013690484,0.00077415985,0.00088531506,0.0004460232,0.0016544438,0.0027010234,0.0012203598,0.024181148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002374145,0.0011555523,0.0014083004,0.000619533,0.0005841603,0.0023232962,0.0016088692,0.0024277973,0.008407001],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043318453,0.00016092716,0.0011840749,0.0024246105,0.00014640321,0.0006016521,0.0007826981,0.110263616,0.06115148,0.36248145,0.24997798,0.21039192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013603324,0.00008574904,0.00030063436,0.0001411856,0.000042495267,0.00040263863,0.000038234673,0.17751949,0.03093159,0.043730132,0.746554,0.000117806696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018700564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021949771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024181148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000704506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022564824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08089405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789060699","doi":"10.1016/j.softx.2018.01.002","title":"OpenIPSL: Open-Instance Power System Library — Update 1.5 to “iTesla Power Systems Library (iPSL): A Modelica library for phasor time-domain simulations”","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SoftwareX","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy; Seventh Framework Programme; Georgian National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Modelica; Phasor; Computer science; Power (physics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Electric power system; Simulation; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.019505976242899306,"score_gpt":0.26054155482582436,"score_spread":0.24103557858292507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789060699","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013306667,0.000517864,0.7123393,0.00045779595,0.00051404524,0.00012473145,0.010457041,0.24852245,0.025736025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.061035022,0.002418133,0.47856036,0.0020418805,0.000788674,0.0009905314,0.13786726,0.22646058,0.08983758],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830437,0.0003156753,0.00013719694,0.0001955916,0.0009023293,0.00014486726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772316,0.00052310055,0.00012802564,0.00067925634,0.0008120072,0.00013446795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017064835,0.0015043067,0.0010903566,0.0019253293,0.0005989208,0.0035514443,0.0049791504,0.0015317409,0.07404861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00613257,0.0015609359,0.0015208733,0.0019002417,0.0005025539,0.0045125573,0.0023556096,0.004375235,0.059475683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031227485,0.0001226909,0.0009388472,0.0010213644,0.00012675585,0.00026482966,0.000287776,0.026659561,0.0044220905,0.044657122,0.67875624,0.24243036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001365207,0.00004179464,0.00032679448,0.00017056074,0.000038580838,0.00026863773,0.00002597153,0.06560928,0.009410312,0.017379932,0.9065147,0.00007698157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033659616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031379994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07404861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012062473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015711437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24771726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792172830","doi":"10.2316/journal.203.2017.3.203-6329","title":"SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL COMPARISON BETWEEN MULTILEVEL AND CONVENTIONAL INVERTERS","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Power and Energy Systems","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multilevel model; Computer science; Biological system; Materials science; Biology; Machine learning","score_opus":0.053478650141798256,"score_gpt":0.3447273344435559,"score_spread":0.29124868430175765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792172830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95228857,0.00015540456,0.0325897,0.00012038581,0.00009583086,0.00008270706,0.0010098582,0.0009238064,0.012733776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969897,0.000024732188,0.0020921729,0.0000068578993,0.000003899487,0.000019764346,0.00015499022,0.000022427419,0.0006854166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999711,0.00006173624,0.000021787711,0.0000463929,0.0001230842,0.000035996072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897265,0.0005004797,0.000076792305,0.00013589756,0.00027805794,0.000036102832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040521284,0.00028363013,0.00042821883,0.0003510527,0.00026798746,0.00042738934,0.0007452211,0.00043698706,0.0060399226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010320048,0.00016030106,0.0003074117,0.00042041184,0.0002963332,0.00041650762,0.0001806608,0.0002752804,0.00040115355],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00924403,0.0026823692,0.01575143,0.0022010314,0.00023674082,0.0006877508,0.0008803818,0.3007709,0.50481963,0.008459057,0.0062791007,0.14798763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058699545,0.0037340282,0.020539043,0.00006419676,0.00015466973,0.00025606368,0.00029441537,0.75088716,0.21663669,0.0016404978,0.005150765,0.000055475604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011363849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012302311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060399226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041440222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001920899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020205557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794881522","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-14883-6_5","title":"Stable Adaptive Co-simulation: A Switched Systems Approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IUTAM bookseries","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Stability (learning theory); Domain (mathematical analysis); Computer simulation; Control theory (sociology); Simulation; Mathematics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.06740256364199179,"score_gpt":0.2635562884682519,"score_spread":0.19615372482626012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794881522","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003041934,0.0004998515,0.97503144,0.00018228719,0.0001430131,0.000018080178,0.000025536221,0.00028230526,0.020775523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65126914,0.002632311,0.27764076,0.0003381152,0.00038517642,0.00025591807,0.00015561866,0.00041455432,0.0669085],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978775,0.000073019444,0.000009665045,0.000042529035,0.00006919094,0.000017836921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996592,0.00021003357,0.000021173833,0.000038911894,0.000054558608,0.000016091544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000286763,0.0006862251,0.00059673534,0.00037858286,0.0002954919,0.0012545915,0.0008613335,0.00091110973,0.0058620754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091952435,0.00034429785,0.00051303825,0.0006096567,0.00070128834,0.00080309814,0.0011296964,0.0011596411,0.00096835505],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056494904,0.000052262803,0.0002832771,0.00010832482,0.000053464333,0.00009515971,0.00009191681,0.6885927,0.004718202,0.21897489,0.003183455,0.083789945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000417061,0.000013352074,0.00004058643,0.0000080907075,0.0000082022225,0.000022543243,0.000011017526,0.96136606,0.0007549806,0.03344075,0.0043255854,0.000004603558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017738753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016526041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058620754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051517383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004631242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019610643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885662404","doi":"10.1002/9781119483946","title":"Mathematical Modelling: A Graduate Textbook","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.1606004068575825,"score_gpt":0.28557421342690487,"score_spread":0.12497380656932236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885662404","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011609723,0.046418883,0.081373066,0.00800289,0.009927061,0.000109983186,0.0010903695,0.0016180272,0.8502987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007852951,0.028731482,0.020012274,0.0013637411,0.0034888922,0.00014041248,0.0013345871,0.0010761031,0.93599945],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994979,0.000048194604,0.0000224737,0.00006301926,0.0003467992,0.00002152042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993338,0.00015826154,0.00003714354,0.00010048458,0.00028286126,0.00008749706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004645904,0.0016647823,0.001107894,0.0022999549,0.0008402338,0.0034267176,0.0011649273,0.0012748283,0.088532664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001823808,0.00069413777,0.0008512293,0.002578058,0.00086572074,0.0037147736,0.0018940333,0.002955412,0.078713275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012230031,0.00007940271,0.00010928747,0.0003497496,0.000009776311,0.000039243514,0.000119906625,0.0036727802,0.0006972537,0.1016202,0.67016625,0.22312392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000261232,0.000010036227,0.0001372603,0.0002616928,0.00000515245,0.00006379106,0.000029902407,0.0018456844,0.00015759844,0.048309844,0.9491682,0.000008346264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001690433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003335507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088532664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020458808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021377606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29617125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894841166","doi":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2018.09.007","title":"Energy-leak monitoring and correction to enhance stability in the co-simulation of mechanical systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"General Motors (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España","keywords":"Dissipation; Energy (signal processing); Process (computing); Co-simulation; Computer science; Stability (learning theory); Component (thermodynamics); Mechanical system; Coupling (piping); System dynamics; Complex system; Control engineering; Simulation; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.024538990240319185,"score_gpt":0.29384392846871904,"score_spread":0.26930493822839985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894841166","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15668564,0.00012123856,0.83763075,0.00024633235,0.00007352256,0.00007383525,0.000043184027,0.0012180614,0.003907509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809511,0.000028631655,0.018078092,0.000015921925,0.0000054812745,0.00002768398,0.000017440032,0.000032496715,0.00084315386],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975926,0.00007757152,0.000016875247,0.00004117129,0.00007612566,0.000028933222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929225,0.00031894623,0.0000806784,0.00009495202,0.0001693276,0.000043933833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004925064,0.00045861857,0.0006098569,0.00042848612,0.0004317204,0.0007621076,0.00073152187,0.00065121485,0.001873406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00236393,0.00022658662,0.00032103047,0.0002962671,0.00040852107,0.0009212045,0.0010595077,0.0006226312,0.00022757391],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029357735,0.0001478908,0.0024782745,0.000056308123,0.000030182999,0.00007147925,0.00009136399,0.9465283,0.014422065,0.004002537,0.0003902701,0.031487755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038392836,0.000014469656,0.00011910096,0.0000014119612,0.0000029401347,0.0000048791676,0.0000039323204,0.9975375,0.0018751217,0.00031551797,0.000119520126,0.0000017481631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031587938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029699467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031587938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003237166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071647164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062808394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915323812","doi":"10.3384/ecp18148265","title":"Deployment process for Modelica-based models","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linköping electronic conference proceedings","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Maple Leaf Foods","funders":"","keywords":"Modelica; Computer science; Software deployment; Process (computing); Software engineering; Systems engineering; Programming language; Engineering","score_opus":0.045255284497373115,"score_gpt":0.28352511580179834,"score_spread":0.23826983130442522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915323812","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035955491,0.00013073071,0.9694435,0.00030906074,0.00011477016,0.00021927689,0.00023163082,0.012992835,0.012962666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11820566,0.000995749,0.8473891,0.0002812437,0.000117901356,0.00087575254,0.0029917604,0.0091264425,0.020016355],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997071,0.000978169,0.00017852958,0.000372465,0.0012081662,0.0001916227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938904,0.0027202612,0.00017728386,0.0018469209,0.0011996501,0.00016553253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036946621,0.0020756084,0.0011237909,0.0020024087,0.0012057027,0.0033109197,0.0020114905,0.0015418063,0.022446515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015961848,0.00208584,0.002162535,0.0011534662,0.0009077655,0.0032379508,0.0041053416,0.0035196252,0.010697002],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032227268,0.00052215054,0.0023483443,0.0009779455,0.00025392394,0.0017001627,0.003735683,0.35804567,0.02095256,0.23847741,0.03472039,0.33794352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010450203,0.000114858994,0.0004174214,0.0003002502,0.00008024341,0.00032895684,0.00031994338,0.70600075,0.015305077,0.05086758,0.22605868,0.000101677855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005447381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003455124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022446515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012757472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019341432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.075091064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962811440","doi":"10.1142/s1793962313420087","title":"STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF HIGH-INDEX DAE FOR PROCESS SIMULATION","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Complex Systems","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Graph; Process (computing); Differential (mechanical device); Differential algebraic equation; Computer science; Function (biology); Differential equation; Position (finance); Reduction (mathematics); Index (typography); Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Algorithm; Theoretical computer science; Mathematical analysis; Ordinary differential equation; Physics","score_opus":0.04257320655722751,"score_gpt":0.3433926369392884,"score_spread":0.3008194303820609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962811440","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013739492,0.00008844156,0.9807401,0.000077380806,0.00001449678,0.000023561945,0.000022769322,0.000085976266,0.0052078706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74678904,0.00049623125,0.24449177,0.0000722122,0.00003430634,0.00022085386,0.00014228413,0.00010478095,0.0076485625],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996816,0.00010533304,0.000010266252,0.000036810467,0.0001447835,0.000021253632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993948,0.0003395193,0.0000616085,0.000076956814,0.000104650586,0.000022603157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006141736,0.00047696623,0.0005182385,0.0004578343,0.00042654583,0.00072505657,0.0007579929,0.0005659091,0.0033561538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022311204,0.00026670637,0.00057630433,0.00035538373,0.0009295395,0.0009327639,0.00078797713,0.0011134577,0.0004551935],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002159914,0.00002422937,0.00031903185,0.00006881077,0.00001622735,0.000055016128,0.000088931054,0.68526304,0.005153571,0.2913726,0.00022947206,0.01738744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000302219,0.000009391921,0.000036535755,0.0000034999655,0.000002099824,0.000007167943,0.000004973453,0.97290343,0.0005699673,0.025760904,0.0006971132,0.0000018935046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013440223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012732374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033561538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000822569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076496607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0112274885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990976137","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-98098","title":"Interface Models for Multirate Co-Simulation of Nonsmooth Multibody Systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Interface (matter); Computer science; Mechanical system; Coupling (piping); Multibody system; Co-simulation; Set (abstract data type); Control engineering; Stability (learning theory); Simulation; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.054433056394916204,"score_gpt":0.33237380322836374,"score_spread":0.27794074683344755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990976137","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037052844,0.00014597671,0.9566927,0.00010066502,0.000059642163,0.00008484334,0.00006718826,0.00047278148,0.0053234124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87204164,0.00024142058,0.12086626,0.0000900907,0.000040334457,0.0004957953,0.00021545455,0.000280115,0.005728882],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995517,0.00015045726,0.000024950807,0.00003888649,0.00018270554,0.000051335748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900717,0.0005020461,0.00012497393,0.00009654474,0.00017872688,0.00009054777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082805386,0.0007865949,0.0010165888,0.00083854335,0.0005009856,0.0014003089,0.001358623,0.0017258149,0.003420223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025870502,0.00048426757,0.0010983151,0.00041938038,0.0011013488,0.0009024407,0.0017152425,0.0014154204,0.00052829174],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025285804,0.00003553235,0.00029654845,0.000026289215,0.000012780891,0.000038161383,0.00006628549,0.9855849,0.0011205178,0.010578143,0.00012996647,0.0020856282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002183094,0.0000044584963,0.000013549187,0.0000014854477,0.0000010030923,0.0000016244495,0.0000023859172,0.9991209,0.00010073584,0.00060011283,0.00015043688,0.0000011277264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061705327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003982459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061705327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070903933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000750033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0122692585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998629909","doi":"10.14232/actacyb.24.3.2020.4","title":"Another Multibody Dynamics in Natural Coordinates through Automatic Differentiation and High-Index DAE Solving","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Cybernetica","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solver; Automatic differentiation; Context (archaeology); Applied mathematics; Simple (philosophy); Computer science; Lagrangian; Algebraic equation; Differential algebraic equation; Differential equation; Matrix (chemical analysis); Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.013552227123162258,"score_gpt":0.23519598568459182,"score_spread":0.22164375856142957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998629909","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011698513,0.00015106624,0.9743381,0.0002470496,0.00010352295,0.00004810125,0.000065255255,0.00019470626,0.0131536815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30735427,0.00033769643,0.67508316,0.00017889259,0.00007639457,0.00016723291,0.00015990136,0.0002112865,0.016431125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998042,0.000059463393,0.000008672207,0.000025877318,0.00009042095,0.000011300425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998259,0.00005520793,0.000024047406,0.000039653292,0.00003751417,0.000017595237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035060084,0.00039045233,0.00039226832,0.00045574014,0.00046008173,0.00074042164,0.0007364738,0.0005753055,0.004483674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008127367,0.00020958354,0.0005960609,0.00032005104,0.00083421264,0.0008448275,0.0012029232,0.00085845304,0.00069629634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047122565,0.000059434646,0.0011170289,0.00022830194,0.00005289767,0.00027635857,0.00043033974,0.3858103,0.014272664,0.52322006,0.0038718686,0.07061357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001498863,0.00002829508,0.00015227898,0.00001555331,0.0000044555713,0.00008318997,0.000032540393,0.9419722,0.0011102647,0.044150576,0.012424554,0.000011073107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002291158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028149423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004483674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000429347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062199455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01499939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109588166","doi":"10.1016/j.arcontrol.2020.08.001","title":"The mathematical foundations of physical systems modeling languages","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Reviews in Control","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l'Éducation et de l'Enseignement supérieur; Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique (INRIA)","keywords":"Modelica; Compiler; Computer science; Differential algebraic equation; Ordinary differential equation; Ode; Modeling language; Programming language; Differential equation; Theoretical computer science; Applied mathematics; Algebra over a field; Mathematics; Software; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.05784208502950016,"score_gpt":0.3422512181885801,"score_spread":0.28440913315907995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109588166","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013897732,0.016443089,0.9570114,0.0043387795,0.0006934848,0.00004264699,0.00019987642,0.0004349586,0.019446015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24812135,0.074738614,0.6417457,0.004327629,0.0055595683,0.0007943056,0.0010604826,0.0008125738,0.022839803],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99687994,0.0012131673,0.00033653356,0.00037858004,0.0010470804,0.00014464869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939421,0.0042155017,0.00032849275,0.0007989363,0.0006100314,0.000104957755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039657154,0.0016285914,0.001589691,0.002228729,0.00092575746,0.0051007573,0.0029514998,0.0024751106,0.00445296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008265635,0.0013969383,0.0023962064,0.0027930122,0.007942363,0.011658075,0.002438,0.008357058,0.001960244],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038464646,0.000007049623,0.000029303621,0.000142207,0.000012549335,0.000023483308,0.00008215372,0.006716103,0.00018371374,0.9833583,0.0014820572,0.007959187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051516995,0.0000075848243,0.000034642748,0.00008159681,0.000008132967,0.00004871639,0.000023913744,0.016598828,0.00015677535,0.96195376,0.021069786,0.000011171404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022044396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010719146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051007573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020495357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027573484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020972967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137426190","doi":"10.23919/acc50511.2021.9482903","title":"Implementation of Kalman Filtering for Differential-Algebraic Equations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Differential algebraic equation; Differential algebraic geometry; Kalman filter; Universal differential equation; Differential equation; Estimator; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Differential (mechanical device); Algebraic number; Extended Kalman filter; Computer science; Algebra over a field; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0558358263304826,"score_gpt":0.33356531982362897,"score_spread":0.27772949349314635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137426190","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029002076,0.00007465043,0.9943739,0.00003845461,0.00005150587,0.000023193961,0.000032703083,0.00079064263,0.0017146732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3510731,0.0003685578,0.6422424,0.00010399507,0.000056545134,0.00019631464,0.00031285046,0.0001483955,0.0054979487],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956316,0.00008661426,0.00004432544,0.00009019283,0.00017081689,0.0000447673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994448,0.00018598668,0.00003626486,0.00009936075,0.00021864045,0.000015057271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007195282,0.00036202846,0.0004786582,0.00026016586,0.00032114587,0.00075532607,0.0007546623,0.00054789375,0.003875317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024533712,0.00020156534,0.00040809697,0.0002819021,0.00024297257,0.00070695183,0.0005163318,0.0006575255,0.0010898603],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003045593,0.00015005896,0.0025449386,0.00037177798,0.00016706348,0.00018019014,0.00027087255,0.34209886,0.03553473,0.15036744,0.005104681,0.4629048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000414243,0.0000865032,0.00055973814,0.000029777164,0.00004067212,0.000078861725,0.00002248781,0.9467128,0.022123205,0.013512324,0.016767295,0.000024908788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040571922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032379094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040571922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040590062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087834784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012964249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162256179","doi":"10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107340","title":"Modelica-based simulation of electromagnetic transients using Dynaωo: Current status and perspectives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electric Power Systems Research","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Modelica; Transient (computer programming); Robustness (evolution); Flexibility (engineering); Open source; Computer science; Engineering; Control engineering; Simulation; Software","score_opus":0.13090803720529362,"score_gpt":0.39256478613396695,"score_spread":0.2616567489286733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162256179","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058215756,0.002413127,0.8934791,0.0009988664,0.00022274273,0.00008810171,0.0005996784,0.009257448,0.034725145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86056703,0.0025549042,0.12562424,0.00019370198,0.00009364252,0.00024031379,0.00074761466,0.000777066,0.009201497],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.000099560915,0.000012433328,0.00002223295,0.000059980615,0.000021503032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908817,0.00052057026,0.000056817298,0.00012753122,0.000166446,0.000040401083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056807214,0.00064987346,0.0010552347,0.00041323356,0.0003297655,0.001712418,0.0014651435,0.0009868658,0.0067338594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001612272,0.00047544466,0.0006100566,0.00063471653,0.00061769586,0.0010924787,0.0004377922,0.001080852,0.0016060722],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008858256,0.000063459,0.00069435884,0.00015253061,0.00003967139,0.000029046916,0.000045557797,0.962397,0.0012456401,0.008718898,0.0009768491,0.025548587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014627442,0.000013402953,0.000126872,0.000014479835,0.0000060432303,0.000006114366,0.000009143411,0.9948474,0.0004955944,0.0020469064,0.0024138552,0.0000055613727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014474941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006711663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014474941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005919486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011104764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028781354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201225710","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3111127","title":"MSEMT: An Advanced Modelica Library for Power System Electromagnetic Transient Studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Modelica; Transient (computer programming); Computer science; Control engineering; Electric power system; Power (physics); Simulation; Programming language; Engineering","score_opus":0.026875763137386998,"score_gpt":0.2612322802049829,"score_spread":0.23435651706759592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201225710","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018015321,0.00036678,0.9021055,0.00016282385,0.00014514415,0.00012739631,0.0064009647,0.069883026,0.01900686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13061099,0.0033524935,0.73276335,0.00059069134,0.00031299778,0.0025328584,0.032675035,0.028032593,0.069129],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996867,0.00006617242,0.000031322154,0.000038982536,0.00015023239,0.00002652996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993799,0.00025364256,0.000052496027,0.00012406324,0.00016941885,0.000020461564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049290794,0.0015303398,0.0010634405,0.0010475717,0.000495237,0.0011454413,0.0025241454,0.0011651431,0.06422109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019131055,0.0007961387,0.0010854681,0.001238355,0.0002617093,0.0014021251,0.001011738,0.002147657,0.01906066],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002469108,0.00019520649,0.0014158078,0.0020032723,0.00027111353,0.0006377178,0.0003006783,0.5179058,0.01405828,0.04517412,0.2013944,0.21639664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113876165,0.000057797482,0.000346347,0.00012943955,0.00005174168,0.00026669222,0.0000215552,0.74130553,0.008265039,0.011475033,0.23792093,0.00004604749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032358048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003958743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06422109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038695527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011506873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21484095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233341531","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4612-1330-7_10","title":"Elastic Stability","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Birkhäuser Boston eBooks","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"STMicroelectronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Property (philosophy); Classical mechanics; Physics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05107390651012945,"score_gpt":0.2364043360259376,"score_spread":0.18533042951580816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233341531","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014826482,0.014486692,0.3256342,0.0016592202,0.0010753925,0.00010496469,0.0004959342,0.0004164635,0.64130056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2902619,0.022960026,0.08303149,0.0013465921,0.0014771287,0.00028873608,0.0013090986,0.0006343195,0.5986907],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995609,0.000041929543,0.000025702933,0.00012995566,0.00020187214,0.00003958536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997254,0.00009210629,0.000027800259,0.00003723284,0.00010149834,0.000015882177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035224564,0.00076589093,0.0005420493,0.0013014501,0.0012330802,0.0016454817,0.0010067457,0.00088808965,0.039856415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009874414,0.0004300216,0.0005508696,0.00076732016,0.0014514654,0.002123546,0.0020615445,0.0011214259,0.011177378],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024482335,0.000019668845,0.00028624648,0.00032513772,0.000014771209,0.0002006337,0.00025329215,0.008897919,0.0062483475,0.8918552,0.011441946,0.08043245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009989995,0.000054153104,0.00051999703,0.0002202313,0.000020799105,0.0008882879,0.00024925577,0.017448867,0.0066149654,0.64641315,0.32752326,0.00003706611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007012569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006100287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039856415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069253414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046166725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13333297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251681245","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_3013","title":"Manmachine Interaction (Obsolete)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Database Systems","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.02587846758607058,"score_gpt":0.2607491137445328,"score_spread":0.23487064615846223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251681245","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023131932,0.04722678,0.110948406,0.007293854,0.022006175,0.00007737258,0.0011235832,0.003263611,0.80574703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.041214127,0.023307908,0.048132118,0.006252228,0.0073421276,0.00019853059,0.0015389356,0.0014187063,0.8705953],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819213,0.0003143262,0.00010706564,0.0005771497,0.00062827516,0.00018097291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829966,0.00042275255,0.000111669535,0.0006601318,0.00037605249,0.00012975752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011428636,0.0013009524,0.0010906724,0.0012023207,0.0014320981,0.007301133,0.0026933225,0.0028207975,0.11249828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032227878,0.0009113286,0.00084771274,0.0024226396,0.00416482,0.013575042,0.004790652,0.00419631,0.073090576],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006413455,0.000038990715,0.00017254891,0.0009617789,0.000024763498,0.00019187767,0.000539761,0.00065888325,0.0017360621,0.43400005,0.30518186,0.2564293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041249045,0.000016466529,0.00012717706,0.00018093665,0.000009969536,0.00034076502,0.000059415142,0.00040886458,0.00045795683,0.04717422,0.9512079,0.000012194375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001630222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024997815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11249828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012212173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015550338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37634426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285242539","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-98445-8","title":"Control Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.025923221597743476,"score_gpt":0.23237800570182768,"score_spread":0.2064547841040842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285242539","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012398202,0.004473011,0.16593692,0.0007391305,0.0016145258,0.00014464538,0.0008171385,0.0033601406,0.8216746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02731455,0.0033673807,0.019989256,0.0004944414,0.000367622,0.00017321091,0.0012194752,0.00028885572,0.9467852],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999765,0.000021566855,0.0000075641974,0.00005159085,0.00013746516,0.000016993235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998909,0.000015642368,0.000004659665,0.000036862377,0.00004513562,0.0000066812154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015261299,0.0010631218,0.0006829141,0.0006602212,0.00064285734,0.0017177043,0.00071358046,0.0007742757,0.11227032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036569143,0.00029155734,0.00035393122,0.0006953401,0.00043626034,0.0009999336,0.00092824775,0.0009391579,0.05341331],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004740465,0.0000524548,0.00015369568,0.00034296318,0.00002304645,0.00009735777,0.000096575255,0.012717722,0.0073583513,0.14926644,0.2643267,0.5655174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012268672,0.00005486547,0.00025611222,0.00008499352,0.000014244713,0.00011127707,0.000034066223,0.016391305,0.0022776222,0.029319862,0.9514286,0.000014851182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031581586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034894163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11227032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054293143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057172775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37558168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301198883","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4612-0013-0","title":"Computer Algebra Recipes for Classical Mechanics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Birkhäuser Boston eBooks","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Algebra over a field; Computer science; Calculus (dental); Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Medicine","score_opus":0.04308656147465758,"score_gpt":0.25608375297990665,"score_spread":0.21299719150524907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301198883","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021436086,0.006129,0.80376637,0.0012281191,0.00080824253,0.000079127705,0.00062473357,0.0035834142,0.18163747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05730098,0.0101732835,0.63222927,0.00064354663,0.0013459645,0.00044853464,0.0017311354,0.0038786153,0.2922487],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949586,0.000099882964,0.000027679975,0.000059239454,0.00029447046,0.000022982238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964654,0.000095930176,0.000014724956,0.00012449404,0.000097344164,0.000020853193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007608953,0.0012695754,0.0014640243,0.0017090385,0.0011462998,0.0016085345,0.0014199783,0.0007075213,0.03613913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013907505,0.0007697975,0.00097215764,0.0020448586,0.0014648408,0.0031772405,0.0012308095,0.00347028,0.025089636],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008066134,0.000027091375,0.00003785649,0.00013243669,0.000012795241,0.0000166886,0.00007698223,0.0028827358,0.000777006,0.84375757,0.055541486,0.09672927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009804291,0.000009855015,0.0001047416,0.00004174072,0.000011407688,0.00006355014,0.000016366492,0.020655852,0.0008908157,0.79673195,0.18144266,0.000021273012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018128617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027507427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03613913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011939455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010128653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12089741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319917400","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-23149-0","title":"Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Texas at El Paso; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis; Universidade do Porto; Università degli Studi dell'Aquila; Università di Bologna; Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Kanagawa University; Atilim Üniversitesi; Instituto Politécnico de Viseu; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet; Vysoké Učení Technické v Brně; Universiteit Gent; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica; Academia Sinica; University of Leeds; Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia; Universidad de Burgos; Georgia State University; Tomas Bata University in Zlin; University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy; RWTH Aachen University; Indian National Science Academy","keywords":"Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Best practice; Data science; Management science; Engineering; Programming language; Political science","score_opus":0.09892308095757339,"score_gpt":0.3262091461614526,"score_spread":0.22728606520387917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319917400","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001514829,0.027775541,0.87136,0.0017444906,0.0019001283,0.00018324687,0.0009068821,0.002682712,0.09193215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.049799554,0.09340746,0.64487916,0.0014041093,0.0024361212,0.0011321213,0.0041173794,0.0017511275,0.20107298],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991634,0.0002603508,0.000054636857,0.00008464921,0.00040317883,0.000033786928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879956,0.0005969475,0.00004730654,0.00023761886,0.00028060708,0.000037983573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001159015,0.0016313912,0.0011767464,0.0021224977,0.00039359528,0.0028822827,0.0011045471,0.0012255476,0.020618508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025518297,0.0008106267,0.00081970054,0.0037740325,0.00067274447,0.0024397378,0.0010999024,0.0014121527,0.011656065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003867335,0.000095335396,0.00044309313,0.0011213555,0.000103195445,0.000109260145,0.0001186329,0.07641757,0.0031911621,0.24630207,0.13173775,0.5403218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018623636,0.000055456287,0.00031712186,0.00039780527,0.00006887175,0.00033826812,0.00006727788,0.14459892,0.0020437276,0.20151448,0.6505442,0.000035126333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017802751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018620153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020618508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008201306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014646148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06897575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323366110","doi":"10.21105/joss.05091","title":"Biosiglive: an Open-Source Python Package for Real-timeBiosignal Processing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Open Source Software","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosignal; Open source; Python (programming language); Computer science; Operating system; Software","score_opus":0.07581083655982487,"score_gpt":0.35415221674890196,"score_spread":0.27834138018907706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323366110","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025896565,0.00035131804,0.6382383,0.0002517649,0.00031543616,0.00034162085,0.010273065,0.34167922,0.0059595844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.054368977,0.0014900881,0.689841,0.001258893,0.00028134903,0.005544272,0.043101437,0.18119311,0.022920974],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990652,0.00012792234,0.00009251444,0.00018851324,0.0003803225,0.00014559619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989839,0.00034488397,0.00010678883,0.00018252115,0.00023587307,0.0001458876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014944089,0.0023136793,0.0015806705,0.0012218574,0.00064296735,0.0019685586,0.004327913,0.0012404319,0.05182579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033441226,0.0011822393,0.0016581252,0.00095592084,0.00089611456,0.0020010998,0.0030830912,0.0037070343,0.027210401],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00134171,0.0004381417,0.0033754222,0.0050347513,0.00064081536,0.00082368834,0.00086707063,0.046726283,0.0659837,0.0395127,0.5599904,0.27526528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046702227,0.00024004726,0.0029864379,0.0003524602,0.00013515678,0.0007361438,0.000076164506,0.25199258,0.05671712,0.037013344,0.6488816,0.00040182853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001655933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014663838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05182579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050796743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021118785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17337453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386953075","doi":"10.1115/omae2023-103996","title":"On Implementing Cummins Equation to Represent Accurate Wave Radiation Forces in Modelica","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Convolution (computer science); Benchmark (surveying); Modelica; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Simulation; Mathematics; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.14056811744970102,"score_gpt":0.3550599498186125,"score_spread":0.21449183236891148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386953075","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019756349,0.00008224973,0.9681522,0.000113046146,0.000042355412,0.0000484932,0.00019849585,0.0017546499,0.009852099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4502014,0.00036954982,0.53254247,0.00018327805,0.000049541693,0.0003068904,0.0005326038,0.0012069152,0.014607276],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997985,0.000056028697,0.000013751101,0.000020106874,0.00008882482,0.000022855847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993765,0.00031452844,0.000055162913,0.000105555075,0.00013208308,0.000016171547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000604072,0.0006474433,0.00047572414,0.00046760697,0.0003665964,0.0007855993,0.0009308489,0.00059776707,0.006317914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002225943,0.00024795713,0.0005809568,0.0004058923,0.00046034253,0.00069540343,0.0006077943,0.0009087966,0.0015278435],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038293132,0.00004158536,0.0008448683,0.00013685823,0.000026352416,0.00011766085,0.00014328593,0.87048256,0.009313121,0.07238717,0.0016136826,0.044854634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004472098,0.0000081025055,0.000036731602,0.0000075792714,0.000002536637,0.000010839714,0.000006274873,0.9939653,0.00176707,0.0019444522,0.0022439598,0.0000027795127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008662889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009391632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008662889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051963417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011472829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021135509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391971308","doi":"10.1115/1.4064795","title":"Nonsmooth Reduced Interface Models and Their Use in Co-Simulation of Mechanical Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Interface (matter); Interconnectivity; Macro; Computer science; Consolidation (business); Stability (learning theory); Interval (graph theory); Robustness (evolution); Control theory (sociology); Simulation; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04248286823676952,"score_gpt":0.3102323882528474,"score_spread":0.2677495200160779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391971308","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031353608,0.00015307356,0.96323794,0.0001009375,0.000039293354,0.00008028504,0.000042248543,0.00042261984,0.0045700045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84884113,0.00020111608,0.1471274,0.00006389588,0.000026293208,0.0003473535,0.00011194053,0.00017180778,0.0031089922],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942744,0.00026105467,0.000021820808,0.0000505518,0.00018717827,0.00005205993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990194,0.00052154885,0.00012546351,0.000089775625,0.00018025373,0.00006353617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091510534,0.00071497314,0.000971871,0.00083226064,0.00040312918,0.0012080934,0.0016772968,0.0013647121,0.0024568862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024944392,0.00047308006,0.00081163814,0.00040871583,0.0008456728,0.00092322635,0.001264124,0.001190386,0.00041234738],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025804444,0.00004177902,0.00035775837,0.0000322618,0.000014056886,0.000058621325,0.00006650659,0.98315054,0.0013236101,0.010839487,0.00015379036,0.003935746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.7682696e-7,0.00000551312,0.000010121726,9.3440786e-7,6.8200336e-7,0.0000017357399,0.0000022912093,0.9994733,0.00008113571,0.00032076487,0.00010175407,9.201704e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008009197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004622349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008009197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006049939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000836757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015925169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400000127","doi":"10.1007/979-8-8688-0351-2","title":"Learn Java Fundamentals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Apress eBooks","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Java; Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.044833733006607826,"score_gpt":0.26986303478472196,"score_spread":0.22502930177811414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400000127","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015376378,0.0012457509,0.114653006,0.001534789,0.0006616524,0.00014650822,0.0018006018,0.020191979,0.8582282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003802156,0.0013573824,0.030236972,0.0009755269,0.00019358429,0.00011915059,0.0027677754,0.0046670414,0.95588034],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995621,0.00002874985,0.000014329543,0.00008899101,0.000257577,0.00004821135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993637,0.00017198526,0.00002340944,0.000113302885,0.00020287654,0.00012475104],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046241048,0.0014936065,0.000730995,0.0012720185,0.00065324124,0.0031742093,0.0015089256,0.0010350987,0.3790944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019954874,0.00088720326,0.0009015459,0.0010578496,0.00034735125,0.0052645393,0.0026851415,0.0026757964,0.3684995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034827764,0.00012291988,0.00027144633,0.00013240761,0.000006232019,0.000042573665,0.000104242186,0.00032740817,0.0017591879,0.017422227,0.57111305,0.40866354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015883981,0.000027381138,0.0004040263,0.00013006684,0.000010248028,0.00016688336,0.00006305092,0.0016812361,0.0016611167,0.02381696,0.97200847,0.000014719618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001115366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035268003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3790944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057746534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008798841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88564646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401457249","doi":"10.1115/omae2024-125573","title":"Advancing the Modelica™ Ocean Engineering Toolbox With the Capability to Generate Accurate Wave Excitation Forces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Modelica; Toolbox; Computer science; Excitation; Engineering; Simulation; Programming language; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.022873436026578885,"score_gpt":0.24765954843252605,"score_spread":0.22478611240594717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401457249","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020904707,0.000086792235,0.9398022,0.00020984773,0.00012521668,0.000063265834,0.0010778547,0.022297667,0.015432416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41370112,0.0003836305,0.55962044,0.00018596248,0.00008029075,0.00045868324,0.0040390575,0.0061541223,0.0153766405],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968994,0.000038781647,0.000016695454,0.000022009937,0.00020574407,0.000026923635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939275,0.00022419929,0.00005782546,0.000104273306,0.00018822719,0.000032707798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005198469,0.0008658771,0.0003261645,0.0005996581,0.0002426024,0.00082020165,0.0009953685,0.00047202376,0.015276112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018810198,0.00033818942,0.00049815944,0.00036371785,0.00035594555,0.0007321038,0.0011851935,0.0010162838,0.0046379813],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018184191,0.00009922978,0.0026217357,0.0004446941,0.00005675021,0.00036197086,0.00021661707,0.775441,0.033908036,0.02741925,0.02089418,0.13835469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003276643,0.00003473827,0.00020994339,0.000036754875,0.0000070328892,0.000052494157,0.000018011495,0.9633274,0.012426297,0.0028161998,0.021021796,0.000016569342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001986265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015276112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025260015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008200489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05110365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402541531","doi":"10.1007/s11424-024-4048-5","title":"Embedding Method by Real Numerical Algebraic Geometry for Structurally Unamenable Differential-Algebraic Equations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Systems Science and Complexity","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Differential algebraic geometry; Embedding; Real algebraic geometry; Function field of an algebraic variety; Algebraic number; Mathematics; Differential (mechanical device); Dimension of an algebraic variety; Algebraic geometry and analytic geometry; Geometry; Algebra over a field; Differential algebraic equation; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Computer science; Pure mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.05947888975556163,"score_gpt":0.34678620931125276,"score_spread":0.2873073195556911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402541531","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019683735,0.00015762984,0.9728759,0.00022069635,0.00012387951,0.00002552296,0.000034259316,0.00012007066,0.0067583886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6229112,0.0006059447,0.35890222,0.00020281957,0.00020486717,0.000116637886,0.00017494214,0.0003503937,0.016530909],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995552,0.0001919937,0.000025463636,0.00008343753,0.00010932683,0.000034462682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992514,0.00032408888,0.00007794097,0.00012475165,0.00015294923,0.000068894864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075886195,0.00065953005,0.00074563734,0.00092600717,0.000493513,0.0012703435,0.00097398163,0.0005844569,0.004127683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025818262,0.00035776393,0.0007802812,0.00034758993,0.0016641668,0.0024141278,0.0027337656,0.0020572864,0.0006739393],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029136378,0.000033253153,0.00017429156,0.00006737653,0.000018476985,0.000052918094,0.00013893787,0.025012054,0.0021138834,0.95435447,0.00064794364,0.017357243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014255287,0.000066743414,0.00011005798,0.00001965075,0.000014754439,0.00007397694,0.00006199258,0.39717445,0.0011623376,0.5957688,0.0055142916,0.000018713185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007202661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000624645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004127683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006232736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051104254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013808489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402774346","doi":"10.1109/access.2024.3462255","title":"Electromagnetic Transient Modeling of Asynchronous Machine in Modelica, Accuracy, and Performance Assessment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Access","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Hydro-Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Modelica; Transient (computer programming); Computer science; Asynchronous communication; Transient analysis; Computational electromagnetics; Control engineering; Transient response; Programming language; Electromagnetic field; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.03291027962673705,"score_gpt":0.3193272075804113,"score_spread":0.28641692795367424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402774346","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018529303,0.00039447812,0.96889603,0.00011690771,0.000044866898,0.00004399175,0.00024995624,0.0023308252,0.009393637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79628414,0.0011147904,0.19235791,0.0000696132,0.00006625715,0.00034884328,0.0007161268,0.00051258696,0.0085297655],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996873,0.00009954981,0.000017438118,0.000039101556,0.00013375416,0.0000228872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994862,0.0002234128,0.00006577219,0.00009715819,0.00011903946,0.000008384466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050513673,0.0006928959,0.0005804523,0.00054061593,0.0003812027,0.0008435104,0.00091517717,0.00081361196,0.0028796047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013902263,0.00028459364,0.0006448704,0.0005713274,0.00038967704,0.00077070436,0.00030630967,0.0008984935,0.0009644019],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033451666,0.000027237256,0.00045130218,0.0001556835,0.000023949959,0.00008269597,0.00007767805,0.958439,0.0065296553,0.012428044,0.0010110516,0.020740304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063310404,0.000029925675,0.00019403333,0.000015232952,0.000012023578,0.000036391364,0.000011641445,0.9909462,0.0028799805,0.0020583,0.0038035112,0.000006536296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043989494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029847326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043989494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004551933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006263467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0096331835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404315737","doi":"10.1115/detc2024-143578","title":"Multi-Split Configuration Design for Fluid-Based Thermal Management Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Autodesk (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Computer science; Thermal; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.09040500232063119,"score_gpt":0.3006856961395558,"score_spread":0.2102806938189246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404315737","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30397785,0.00033395016,0.68571883,0.00017543069,0.000037338596,0.00016513572,0.000059625323,0.0006112735,0.0089206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9499404,0.000047595287,0.049069293,0.00001624462,0.0000034892946,0.000065382206,0.000028762917,0.00003198958,0.00079671433],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997589,0.00008124687,0.000009905542,0.000043359567,0.00006493641,0.000041689495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972814,0.000111598034,0.00004824236,0.00002939932,0.000053409818,0.00002913778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040622018,0.0004987519,0.0004001397,0.0005856044,0.00040412572,0.0006380177,0.000593492,0.00042272283,0.0020464591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079303543,0.000322407,0.00033969406,0.00033537252,0.0005781061,0.0005723889,0.0007515717,0.00040259765,0.00018273859],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006897908,0.000032360043,0.00061894924,0.000043036773,0.00001537827,0.000059393802,0.000055394805,0.9663018,0.008180278,0.004288062,0.00022704159,0.020109223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012558968,0.00008884861,0.00022279884,0.0000066757443,0.0000064521387,0.000019697842,0.000023581322,0.992527,0.0035060288,0.00295187,0.00062858674,0.000005843615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010772938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017328176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020464591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066273974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051001867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00684613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405098757","doi":"10.22215/etd/2024-16218","title":"Vehicle Dynamics Modelling and Simulation for Use in the Development of a Self-Healing Auto Cyber Security System (SHACS) Proof-of-Concept","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Proof of concept; Computer science; Dynamics (music); Development (topology); System dynamics; Systems engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Mathematics; Operating system","score_opus":0.039659241291111605,"score_gpt":0.2913242402441722,"score_spread":0.2516649989530606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405098757","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025524862,0.00028864556,0.91792166,0.0005425484,0.00024033987,0.00026291155,0.00094522553,0.003501513,0.050772246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4458775,0.001795734,0.49213094,0.00015297007,0.0000827666,0.0012192831,0.002936552,0.0011733942,0.054630857],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987876,0.000018566194,0.0000053544222,0.00001326374,0.00007110244,0.000012852996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998436,0.00004287607,0.000013123074,0.000027940809,0.000061676095,0.00001079454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030149551,0.00051860296,0.000399207,0.00032334463,0.0004310439,0.00070388126,0.00055286294,0.0006021894,0.0101945605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005786874,0.0003485612,0.0006715556,0.0002443474,0.00020503954,0.0006603578,0.00051393715,0.0010275905,0.002627381],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038936916,0.00007107727,0.000920623,0.00014916314,0.000025252017,0.00009616497,0.00017547324,0.8770481,0.013653378,0.054955166,0.0062908907,0.046575923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001757282,0.00003418136,0.000260529,0.000040040646,0.000009217406,0.000027105312,0.00003271384,0.9556572,0.00458395,0.0049465694,0.034380984,0.000009926192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046325405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004345193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0101945605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040835835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015639687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034104228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409783758","doi":"10.63485/9m2kb-cy160","title":"Harnad op-ed piece on OA","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.048157285984640474,"score_gpt":0.28870717591626455,"score_spread":0.24054988993162407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409783758","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031680736,0.008530847,0.00079149404,0.016811527,0.04589655,0.00005153524,0.00085461757,0.000633297,0.92611325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012785716,0.0019344105,0.00018886416,0.001999826,0.0015774299,0.000012035307,0.00025383398,0.00024422872,0.9925108],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994624,0.00006113676,0.000023852412,0.0001127029,0.0002742168,0.00006564943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989698,0.00014172787,0.000028458793,0.00013032647,0.00054548495,0.00018411697],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005651994,0.0008225423,0.0006704639,0.0018962937,0.0036761225,0.0058991695,0.0009665029,0.0018325915,0.51883024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032770685,0.00036592773,0.0006220369,0.0012639246,0.000901741,0.0040510045,0.0031290413,0.0028701345,0.35204065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007729326,0.0000050737704,0.000025713023,0.000027346634,0.0000011168939,0.00003125816,0.000054678643,0.000013547407,0.000057053523,0.0042998325,0.9793545,0.016122311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.034183e-7,0.0000016734799,0.000044523105,0.000031256775,4.6437674e-7,0.00002695271,0.000051073064,0.0000059594554,0.00001966974,0.00037633805,0.9994399,0.0000013796516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007832013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027394468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9990335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023014434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014983616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68633026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410193959","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2024-0546","title":"Challenges in NorSand to model CSD stress paths and proposed modifications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Stress (linguistics); Geology; Structural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Forensic engineering","score_opus":0.06605197533356902,"score_gpt":0.28511420623694544,"score_spread":0.21906223090337643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410193959","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14927755,0.0007989328,0.8094212,0.001395927,0.00040095413,0.00034661157,0.0027077403,0.0022303627,0.033420797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8508134,0.0010072055,0.13691531,0.0002662426,0.00008776962,0.0003935479,0.0015673286,0.0005370427,0.008412138],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956614,0.00010498724,0.000043723056,0.000067231435,0.00016320648,0.00005469491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989299,0.00039234076,0.00009275863,0.00022440044,0.00029776778,0.00006278087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007896703,0.0008019555,0.0008657512,0.0005651892,0.0005296213,0.0017673091,0.0025277403,0.0013486005,0.0030094376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027807928,0.0006928642,0.000876737,0.0004805823,0.0009962707,0.0012662152,0.0013206073,0.0012531178,0.0006356085],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022807377,0.00002974339,0.0019559525,0.000076796794,0.0000138830665,0.00006963812,0.0000635896,0.97652256,0.002036894,0.009597966,0.0006779004,0.008932337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007718184,0.000015157167,0.00025113186,0.000020190668,0.0000064115857,0.000032870033,0.000041358766,0.9910182,0.0006820921,0.003250438,0.004663434,0.000011101939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017938862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022525001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017938862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001002057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024006413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03566885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411088506","doi":"10.5206/mt.v5i2.23072","title":"Modeling Common Systems using Maple","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Maple Transactions","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Maple; Computer science; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.04873698836387107,"score_gpt":0.2957420161071103,"score_spread":0.24700502774323924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411088506","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005314985,0.00006685706,0.9879346,0.00008479651,0.000020409763,0.00006849228,0.00014078655,0.001462957,0.0049062166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20119059,0.00043152057,0.7860674,0.00015865009,0.000045421162,0.00070824096,0.0005452887,0.00072775676,0.0101252105],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927014,0.0002582851,0.000054953114,0.00011349158,0.00021068876,0.00009247493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988432,0.0005589784,0.000101979145,0.00026729555,0.00017880154,0.000049712417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010989461,0.0012830616,0.0008685622,0.000763472,0.0009377675,0.0020531125,0.0017898192,0.0012442162,0.009711351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022863366,0.00068595173,0.0016956934,0.0008472529,0.0010756119,0.003256519,0.0021616244,0.0017817462,0.0016688982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008333588,0.000072517076,0.0008765748,0.00033792196,0.00008238141,0.0003921687,0.00078673504,0.61968976,0.004718459,0.3345945,0.003399866,0.034965854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027444781,0.000044117056,0.00013666533,0.000046003548,0.00003332538,0.00012083758,0.00006450025,0.88105524,0.004465048,0.07508554,0.038888853,0.00003241715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044610915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054617557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009711351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068850117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008832108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03248769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411212248","doi":"10.2166/9781789065107_0007","title":"Datatyper: terminologi och exempel","year":2025,"lang":"sv","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IWA Publishing eBooks","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.07166966886965997,"score_gpt":0.27389646711977383,"score_spread":0.20222679825011386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411212248","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002268686,0.011297105,0.46499902,0.003957968,0.0027113361,0.00056811265,0.015092841,0.009796719,0.4893082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028065452,0.023936268,0.34882063,0.005830527,0.0022296563,0.0016535759,0.04479091,0.019558385,0.52511466],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99597436,0.00084269384,0.0006465725,0.0007534642,0.0015766852,0.00020618159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957491,0.001954339,0.00016642388,0.00097094424,0.0010217065,0.00013753434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003282404,0.0016616653,0.0012755783,0.0034156556,0.0017703319,0.009905337,0.002576462,0.0025341096,0.062990166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070295506,0.0013302591,0.0018641957,0.0062031993,0.0027996527,0.014593916,0.0038894226,0.0056378227,0.07079027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104279774,0.00006749395,0.00034849375,0.0014292839,0.000021251122,0.00033434606,0.0020967645,0.00093852694,0.0038654052,0.5677927,0.22249031,0.20051111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005830381,0.000007934462,0.00006867945,0.0002223144,0.0000048001084,0.0002801145,0.00012074213,0.00036574467,0.0008867001,0.028560746,0.9694607,0.000015698179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031601095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022980366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062990166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003304545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024996758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2107231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414219654","doi":"10.36688/ewtec-2025-730","title":"Augmenting the Modelica<sup>TM</sup> Ocean Engineering Toolbox to Support Multibody Dynamic Simulations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Toolbox; Renewable energy; Marine energy; Wind power; Submarine pipeline; Offshore wind power; Tidal power","score_opus":0.01718862131664467,"score_gpt":0.22345193974146862,"score_spread":0.20626331842482395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414219654","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005369136,0.0002868326,0.9219092,0.00032761562,0.0003224211,0.00012367958,0.0032515589,0.043140538,0.02526908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15055765,0.0017814885,0.74773294,0.00080504926,0.00026238617,0.0015574247,0.01878091,0.03296151,0.045560654],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943334,0.000107234366,0.000042610485,0.0000765668,0.0002576278,0.00008262464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877876,0.00048177777,0.00007341888,0.00021243951,0.00036362887,0.00008992355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010648607,0.0013589116,0.0008773366,0.0007354848,0.00050161564,0.0017076316,0.0023505476,0.0014846269,0.04043437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003099567,0.00062368275,0.0017208519,0.00058895844,0.0006552356,0.0014906737,0.0021766464,0.002565679,0.019924482],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016194112,0.00014728689,0.0030022878,0.0012185031,0.00016487879,0.000510738,0.00035431355,0.72202986,0.016835993,0.041191984,0.084348425,0.13003376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059698683,0.000027956658,0.00031153986,0.00010620186,0.000020984407,0.00009333063,0.00003233406,0.8850815,0.00522406,0.0074564205,0.101543725,0.000042206648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006920918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069308914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04043437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005295605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018263975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13526642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414617401","doi":"10.1137/24m1716161","title":"Sub-ODEs Simplify Taylor Series Algorithms for Ordinary Differential Equations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Taylor series; Ordinary differential equation; Series (stratigraphy); Numerical analysis; Differential equation; Numerical stability; Runge–Kutta methods; Backward differentiation formula","score_opus":0.0564892656509122,"score_gpt":0.33136063575848074,"score_spread":0.2748713701075685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414617401","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032560062,0.00022061926,0.9902631,0.00011459884,0.00021738456,0.00004145997,0.0000628838,0.00039882638,0.005425148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15953422,0.0018082765,0.8015754,0.00042080626,0.0004829963,0.00031695492,0.0005340335,0.003194812,0.03213246],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992291,0.00023271573,0.00006591223,0.00008865738,0.00032527154,0.00005833967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972863,0.0013460031,0.00014951134,0.00039508071,0.0006847377,0.00013823148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016564857,0.0012327166,0.0010995441,0.0021031727,0.0007568222,0.0019096641,0.0015449006,0.00088468473,0.008777391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010054613,0.0006404464,0.0013585046,0.0013667517,0.0011886089,0.0031948437,0.0027075473,0.0029795917,0.0050738496],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098718156,0.00012171095,0.00075361895,0.00026568328,0.000061002396,0.0001594949,0.00029217132,0.086973116,0.0072014523,0.6912901,0.008485506,0.20429754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018275092,0.000030789044,0.00013808275,0.00004240957,0.000025626186,0.000069542235,0.00003723684,0.6839988,0.0031364819,0.29638308,0.016100144,0.000019529427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018260073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003384663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008777391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081140344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012037789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029363275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416704941","doi":"10.26868/25222708.2025.1137","title":"IBPSA Modelica Working Group: Open-source model development based on open standards to accelerate decarbonization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Simulation Conference proceedings","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories; KU Leuven; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vlaamse regering; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Modelica; ASHRAE 90.1; Work (physics); Geothermal energy; Field (mathematics); Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.08576716221629359,"score_gpt":0.3577098248259052,"score_spread":0.2719426626096116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416704941","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018263999,0.0013028372,0.84988976,0.0015713671,0.00072432944,0.00044441852,0.015509785,0.0968524,0.031878714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.047163196,0.0074350974,0.7147169,0.0015928101,0.0004601603,0.0051825214,0.11254225,0.0799568,0.030950226],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997543,0.0006448478,0.00025981455,0.0003029948,0.0010377014,0.00021172185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99341315,0.002509383,0.0002837288,0.0017361809,0.0017524976,0.00030514007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005124378,0.002986061,0.0020748728,0.002907967,0.0011957245,0.004925672,0.0068746624,0.0033102918,0.037954256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012914308,0.0022113295,0.0052978704,0.0031805662,0.0012480428,0.0056616045,0.005218519,0.0059988084,0.023713829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028018205,0.00027923883,0.002045104,0.0033208502,0.0005519011,0.0003843256,0.00057854,0.37153462,0.0055753947,0.1561264,0.2957569,0.16356653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021591486,0.00006143558,0.0004744606,0.0008139862,0.00011685272,0.0001066914,0.00008334197,0.32915258,0.0046425983,0.05933356,0.6048687,0.00012981847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012745429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008209899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037954256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019141692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067076045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12696958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W60988315","doi":"","title":"Reengineering a software system implementing parallel methods for differential equations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Conference on Software Engineering","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software; Ordinary differential equation; Context (archaeology); Software engineering; Software system; Software architecture; Distributed computing; Differential equation; Operating system; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08997190219599367,"score_gpt":0.3452002597357759,"score_spread":0.25522835753978224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W60988315","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0119773215,0.000054975586,0.9785685,0.000106479696,0.00008071283,0.00014761137,0.000029761994,0.007775837,0.0012589301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0892394,0.00013527628,0.90363353,0.00015432792,0.000063509884,0.00018961435,0.00022223263,0.0015479232,0.0048142076],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876416,0.0002611881,0.00010997243,0.00025288772,0.0005053384,0.000106531006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962465,0.0012660278,0.000121546196,0.0012849033,0.00091843173,0.0001626232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035491535,0.0007472101,0.0008175311,0.0006256549,0.00064245006,0.0016778256,0.0027659144,0.0016621288,0.004133764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008296191,0.0008904647,0.0014933201,0.00047102192,0.0009517296,0.002621047,0.0017801049,0.0037480867,0.0018302317],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006192814,0.0006096359,0.004460589,0.00084219774,0.00030172372,0.0014437478,0.0028108004,0.11632295,0.10940407,0.07564891,0.008815192,0.6787209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002919387,0.0004570879,0.0010704307,0.00015041984,0.00016845966,0.0009087254,0.00010398808,0.8004632,0.07819032,0.028000267,0.09005549,0.00013969313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022575154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012621605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004133764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067517365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019149921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01876998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W613907637","doi":"10.3384/diss.diva-106256","title":"Model Based Diagnosis and Supervision of Industrial Gas Turbines","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Linköping University Electronic Press eBooks","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Engineering Link (Canada)","funders":"GKN Aerospace Services; Energimyndigheten; Linköpings Universitet","keywords":"Gas compressor; Engineering; Nonlinear system; Kalman filter; Fault detection and isolation; Turbine; Controller (irrigation); Gas turbines; Fault (geology); Control engineering; Reliability engineering; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Control (management); Mechanical engineering; Actuator","score_opus":0.04988649876276985,"score_gpt":0.21716920309658058,"score_spread":0.16728270433381073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W613907637","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0733115,0.0006398582,0.9176358,0.00023770035,0.00006596497,0.00007896313,0.00015705462,0.003300462,0.0045727496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9681342,0.0002683712,0.029513035,0.000024561039,0.000017170309,0.00006663559,0.00014382954,0.000043700646,0.0017884921],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997017,0.000070460104,0.000013893352,0.000072951356,0.00011481413,0.00002616821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995981,0.00019305016,0.000069300106,0.00005563022,0.00007056672,0.000013392047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042170574,0.0005688304,0.0005513148,0.00025111064,0.00020689222,0.0007517207,0.0006509003,0.0005830381,0.0014510605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013727046,0.00032403556,0.00039204812,0.00015224672,0.00040201034,0.00044536803,0.0005406672,0.0007386337,0.00033834937],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011272342,0.00004544446,0.0008065654,0.00012057792,0.000015135784,0.000071053706,0.000068799876,0.9453104,0.007868695,0.003764885,0.0005353966,0.041280348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000832827,0.000033490094,0.00020856688,0.0000052998125,0.000004444299,0.000010685413,0.0000044420494,0.99561846,0.0022709104,0.0013445223,0.00048776183,0.0000030387973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056284363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031981342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056284363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064094923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089099427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011191368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W645926241","doi":"","title":"Proceedings of the tenth IASTED International Conference on Control and Applications, May 26-28, 2008, Québec City, Quebec, Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"ACTA Press eBooks","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Regional science; Political science; Control (management); Geography; History; Management; Economics","score_opus":0.03281043813599031,"score_gpt":0.23118170746855785,"score_spread":0.19837126933256755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W645926241","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032387037,0.03584661,0.24862508,0.0073446566,0.031823847,0.00043373497,0.0037838002,0.004757391,0.63499796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039876945,0.009094171,0.018555844,0.00040025817,0.0005352309,0.0000751738,0.002487217,0.00033862152,0.92863667],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995883,0.000045276534,0.000011390919,0.00004122094,0.00022350808,0.00009022176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991223,0.00008302088,0.0000103814955,0.000063608015,0.0006282504,0.00009245834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009888216,0.0016146846,0.0014356027,0.00084845384,0.0010892474,0.0026746248,0.0010343525,0.00092506135,0.101621225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012396701,0.00034255083,0.00047483167,0.00063813233,0.0009319445,0.0006420981,0.0007186575,0.0013500636,0.023185242],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021645059,0.00016360081,0.0015057268,0.00018154105,0.00006185607,0.00017273129,0.00019974717,0.0083213635,0.0036370473,0.004493459,0.66184986,0.3191967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005792533,0.00028095575,0.0062576747,0.00028043106,0.00012137091,0.00037048085,0.000805699,0.049322132,0.0052110157,0.0035884087,0.9336287,0.00007518095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.37713012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.61276674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62286985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002595044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005605742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74986994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6892869600","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.12423635","title":"impact of brexit on uk trade pdf","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brexit; Recession; Quarter (Canadian coin); Gross domestic product; Member states; Product (mathematics); European union; World trade; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Eu countries","score_opus":0.04678541322002323,"score_gpt":0.28412255813640924,"score_spread":0.23733714491638602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6892869600","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0063964603,0.0027677226,0.00017901529,0.0055053234,0.003427447,0.00007330717,0.0056439624,0.0006527501,0.9753541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016170029,0.0019783035,0.00013562311,0.001480301,0.000413425,0.000029670946,0.0029418785,0.00033680955,0.97651404],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99679464,0.00018349176,0.00013440815,0.00020458981,0.0022390808,0.00044379546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996259,0.00039915333,0.00026683704,0.0003549617,0.0021423146,0.0005776507],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016321284,0.0006614843,0.0005927526,0.0026468867,0.00259428,0.012522966,0.00086082437,0.003560969,0.5857512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008314909,0.00047409828,0.001205143,0.0033544574,0.0009989648,0.0043983064,0.0031477516,0.003644972,0.33060974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026586046,0.00007338204,0.0011070698,0.0003726427,0.000014924171,0.00032515032,0.00021909918,0.00024313231,0.0012154569,0.012972845,0.89650315,0.08668728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019336285,0.00005943563,0.0065702787,0.00024152672,0.0000079947995,0.00010661391,0.00025310772,0.00007020943,0.0007016154,0.0007399579,0.99120975,0.000020201389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022121131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025233714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5857512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005457942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004218137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5908756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6894130821","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8145656","title":"Building Dynamic System Call Sandbox With Partial Order Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sandbox (software development); Artifact (error); Order (exchange); Matching (statistics); First order","score_opus":0.02988824805375702,"score_gpt":0.25936025103885013,"score_spread":0.22947200298509313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6894130821","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029071784,0.00021712498,0.8704524,0.00035147337,0.00043026268,0.00032187975,0.0015840877,0.088327184,0.009243758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41829768,0.00030717466,0.54128426,0.00039640776,0.0001699777,0.00074873626,0.0058848597,0.01628305,0.016627813],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743587,0.0005413304,0.00014526283,0.00037197943,0.0011214219,0.00038413043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961826,0.0015321557,0.00015131714,0.0013981628,0.0005315672,0.00020414894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016277388,0.0019017082,0.0017075269,0.0013801832,0.001502503,0.0024709383,0.0018302691,0.0013550118,0.029685479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007189842,0.0015319079,0.002576544,0.00079145643,0.0012091986,0.003506673,0.003506953,0.002181097,0.0059723845],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001600012,0.0005644649,0.005334238,0.0010200349,0.00045469624,0.0008708162,0.00050441525,0.46818578,0.03342497,0.121707186,0.10080039,0.265533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007227262,0.00007090699,0.00024555525,0.000047145128,0.00005545145,0.00006486951,0.000040636525,0.9247822,0.016084831,0.032075606,0.026419578,0.000040884763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061381296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008469696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029685479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016043519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036468133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.099307775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6967994485","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.15000553","title":"D5.1 - Report on Framework Integration and Demonstrator Status (M26)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Network for Business Sustainability","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Work (physics); System integration; European commission; Integration testing; Commission; Interoperability","score_opus":0.03365450816325606,"score_gpt":0.27770272701282683,"score_spread":0.24404821884957079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6967994485","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06220628,0.0065431497,0.19697471,0.0046949554,0.002475113,0.011948801,0.1654902,0.024559768,0.525107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.116161875,0.0042633098,0.14474553,0.001553003,0.0007027776,0.009623387,0.36214313,0.010459136,0.3503478],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9802377,0.0035274287,0.0008394253,0.0013191777,0.011871184,0.0022050394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98541784,0.0020381822,0.001452731,0.0026023637,0.0069318214,0.001556936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025487227,0.0022375102,0.0012316516,0.0039085904,0.0015279766,0.008302651,0.0028755357,0.004666602,0.07031214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020303162,0.0010435589,0.0010757241,0.0019871898,0.00094548886,0.0047701807,0.003693353,0.0026869325,0.077578574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031636795,0.0026012887,0.010883042,0.002749626,0.00022342516,0.0019689112,0.0020643242,0.009619055,0.05754612,0.037786964,0.58120733,0.29018617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022101439,0.001496347,0.009322405,0.00046388517,0.00007522986,0.0005480759,0.00052365643,0.002134112,0.04167854,0.002703047,0.9406918,0.00014179347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010152392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058821896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07031214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027375016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008456547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23521757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6968540778","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5846067","title":"D7.3 - Pilots and Cross-Pilot collaboration report","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian AIDS Treatment Information Exchange","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Generalization; Work (physics); Pixel; Context (archaeology); Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.0578481044458091,"score_gpt":0.2927977282473075,"score_spread":0.2349496238014984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6968540778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40056607,0.0009991428,0.32746515,0.004077268,0.0020623747,0.029969752,0.03272991,0.027122065,0.17500836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6625946,0.00048562489,0.1643656,0.0014034718,0.00037751102,0.018043427,0.05710416,0.007493197,0.08813251],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.982793,0.0056711477,0.0008584625,0.0016349182,0.006321577,0.0027208508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9580046,0.007024904,0.0013154189,0.009379057,0.018110108,0.006166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.024597261,0.0014984544,0.00071809895,0.0015169609,0.0021802098,0.0028773725,0.0020536263,0.0020532599,0.02360235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02920041,0.00080765825,0.00082997314,0.00081440626,0.00097496907,0.0032860585,0.0055318195,0.0031325582,0.017950164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0091815125,0.012884948,0.041793134,0.0025504609,0.00042383448,0.0049370634,0.026670076,0.015432475,0.09992417,0.016020216,0.291487,0.47869515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022143996,0.022762336,0.055581767,0.00076533295,0.00022374053,0.0024176838,0.01680117,0.016334532,0.101891704,0.008235273,0.7723298,0.00044214437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008415579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006654864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024597261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015802605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004175755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13008428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6969136027","doi":"10.5683/sp3/gvrb2p","title":"Red Willow Lake Ontario. 1:50,000. Map Sheet 053D06, ed. 1, 1983","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Georeference; Aerial photography; General partnership; Willow; Natural (archaeology); Raster graphics; Aerial photos; Geographic information system; Natural resource","score_opus":0.02320155565686361,"score_gpt":0.25068328465968087,"score_spread":0.22748172900281727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6969136027","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007656672,0.00005112443,0.000022974922,0.00002756155,0.000010260862,0.000004914546,0.9979388,0.00009939002,0.0017684146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005485601,0.0001812852,0.00016745893,0.00002186914,0.0000052121204,0.000037684928,0.99256855,0.000079374346,0.0063900757],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994479,0.000020813348,0.000043937573,0.00013180736,0.00022214671,0.00013332204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982925,0.00008829581,0.00014729257,0.00019692583,0.0010925393,0.00018232247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036153264,0.0018513377,0.0013475227,0.004264098,0.0015418548,0.002970884,0.0017543104,0.00060616236,0.13611536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022880677,0.0009481072,0.0005958564,0.02090608,0.00047715293,0.0011151582,0.0010307295,0.00091223774,0.11683899],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015330885,0.000003465307,0.00064168806,0.00022793628,0.000006818751,0.00001139023,0.000029557646,0.00006503957,0.000038000577,0.00016551277,0.9957982,0.0029969704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038095495,0.000002875743,0.010735307,0.00015454329,0.000010008281,0.00001866059,0.00012396756,0.000092137096,0.0000997347,0.0001875153,0.98852277,0.000014287446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9124355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95069104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9124355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008851629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01566464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45535123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977468457","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.22705952","title":"Additional file 1 of A comprehensive map of human glucokinase variant activity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Glucokinase; Allosteric regulation; Activator (genetics); Expression (computer science); Gene","score_opus":0.08703955137079712,"score_gpt":0.28787978357061816,"score_spread":0.20084023219982106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977468457","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025791134,0.000037386228,0.00070623617,0.00007385888,0.000028947285,0.000025894065,0.99660695,0.0008780789,0.001384705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040989076,0.00013917676,0.0038266385,0.00021118693,0.000048093705,0.0002251566,0.9847056,0.0013901885,0.0053549176],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958175,0.000044508623,0.000038922906,0.00013763215,0.00011908456,0.00007810396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761105,0.0013178999,0.00015995505,0.0002696258,0.0004330212,0.00020843296],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007699883,0.0014929757,0.0016188363,0.0020898967,0.0010368762,0.0013169133,0.0021859258,0.0010121911,0.8319269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004964447,0.0007506956,0.0009099915,0.004876644,0.00025024186,0.0015652381,0.0010881433,0.0011928879,0.31829995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029601777,0.00007880091,0.0012926417,0.0013880902,0.000037036836,0.00009286167,0.0000451904,0.0005389488,0.0008968648,0.0006505966,0.98388875,0.010794218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015808404,0.00024294076,0.024997065,0.0008187249,0.00014929411,0.00085682946,0.0001854324,0.0022389642,0.0040233596,0.009371173,0.955364,0.0001713364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007386725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01104335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8319269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009752491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012574855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2397359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986492467","doi":"","title":"Playing the Games: Diasporic Identity, Athletic Entrepreneurialism, and Elodie Li Yuk Lo's Journey to the Olympics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diaspora; Diversity (politics); Colonialism; Citizenship; Identity (music); China; Nexus (standard); Immigration; Insider; Ethnic group","score_opus":0.03164134742843074,"score_gpt":0.24817559530147143,"score_spread":0.21653424787304068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986492467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771308,0.00035900803,0.00016500035,0.0021906954,0.00007132775,0.000022135306,0.000030776057,0.000008205778,0.020022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853504,0.00037488074,0.00019380772,0.00044702357,0.000014222633,0.000020371077,0.000040500636,0.000013378804,0.013545492],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990662,0.00030516915,0.000024125873,0.000088729714,0.00015279012,0.00036297427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990074,0.0001291574,0.00009648659,0.000035806115,0.00014943123,0.00058173656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015445146,0.0005925975,0.00034295864,0.0010414748,0.020207591,0.0063790353,0.0010025487,0.0008499536,0.00256979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016104601,0.0002501209,0.00022348134,0.00090656744,0.009617883,0.0019357769,0.0052172863,0.00260321,0.0002818432],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012991379,0.000029466408,0.007069895,0.00001850862,0.000003093428,0.00055841374,0.98448795,0.000010010288,0.00027900777,0.0028901605,0.0014202571,0.003220264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001483837,0.000014883729,0.0058253435,0.000035759007,0.0000029821501,0.0001444605,0.9748771,0.000027100104,0.000078997415,0.00019623015,0.018786255,0.00000936936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18029033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46333852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18029033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006751196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007703651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35848188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992947756","doi":"","title":"On the Modelling and Simulation of the Dynamic Interface","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interface (matter); Work (physics); Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.03061020425586999,"score_gpt":0.2693014936345897,"score_spread":0.23869128937871972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6992947756","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015941575,0.0010407884,0.93847567,0.0010147688,0.0005081226,0.000076735785,0.00024216587,0.0006292556,0.042070888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6407083,0.0045272014,0.31154016,0.00038800793,0.00042827168,0.0003391205,0.0010509492,0.0009774643,0.040040486],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993806,0.00018601623,0.000029230278,0.0000890009,0.0002457117,0.000069474525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989214,0.0006113785,0.00004257558,0.00022254801,0.00015153259,0.0000504857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010140328,0.0008034146,0.0013939602,0.00077559275,0.0008398588,0.002709849,0.0022665444,0.0020596657,0.009341507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004325238,0.00065774174,0.0010950243,0.0010374439,0.0023016974,0.003554439,0.0020363494,0.0020627012,0.0018352483],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001010513,0.00003321464,0.000347932,0.00012150997,0.000026568468,0.0001164835,0.00014716807,0.6786115,0.0025509184,0.29253614,0.0035359703,0.021871569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012734576,0.000012759484,0.000089356545,0.000012384833,0.000010389961,0.000022079656,0.0000151799595,0.93344575,0.00082285673,0.05862355,0.006923194,0.000009783578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010261708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003512029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010261708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010017501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011393109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031250477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011573863","doi":"","title":"Mentoring and Strategic Partnerships for SMEs´ Cybersecurity Resilience Amid Digital Transformation : A Qualitative Case Study on Connecting Windsor-Essex","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Jonkoping University Library (Jönköping University)","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Digital transformation; Resilience (materials science); Qualitative research; Risk management; Psychological resilience; Data breach","score_opus":0.0863520579686544,"score_gpt":0.2922799323711785,"score_spread":0.20592787440252408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7011573863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98989046,0.00023234785,0.00095903256,0.0017616771,0.000024404117,0.000084805084,0.000025787269,0.000010486945,0.007010934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99539304,0.00021747455,0.00048800054,0.00030145905,0.0000035855487,0.000049889368,0.000013063587,0.000007068951,0.0035264543],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99545056,0.003143117,0.000083605686,0.00024480524,0.00026297427,0.00081493834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99395835,0.0032057026,0.00045446111,0.00026487382,0.00047093123,0.0016458079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004249667,0.000317375,0.000308356,0.0005685637,0.0122499615,0.0031354795,0.0010581838,0.0015936573,0.0038134758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054369876,0.0002994527,0.0002829881,0.000806432,0.0052423617,0.0022225175,0.0047176974,0.0016671203,0.00030216857],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054592743,0.00014559703,0.008361229,0.00012192416,0.0000069778816,0.005246214,0.96746516,0.00020321576,0.0012770045,0.0040690973,0.0012862778,0.011762724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034674983,0.000068748624,0.00267147,0.00008679451,0.000003909519,0.0004650277,0.9799643,0.00011846998,0.00037226276,0.00020784061,0.016026728,0.00001091371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054160383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13310575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054160383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0065218783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008662364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.107690275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7038627160","doi":"","title":"+91-9829791419$% Kill Enemy By Black Magic In Solapur, Kalyan","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mantra; MAGIC (telescope); Spell; Unicorn; Curse; nobody","score_opus":0.017769745640632103,"score_gpt":0.2585572950379649,"score_spread":0.24078754939733277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7038627160","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013375004,0.0005675001,0.0002604635,0.0014199874,0.0015328098,0.0000631386,0.0007636504,0.00091189775,0.9931431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013523974,0.00017161392,0.0001426475,0.00029705014,0.000058852595,0.000015611377,0.00024268097,0.00016692093,0.9975522],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975663,0.00001746018,0.000007908252,0.00007714894,0.000082343904,0.000058588143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943393,0.000049803337,0.000021500908,0.000035495214,0.00014612547,0.00031328286],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002783564,0.0008938445,0.0006191727,0.0006651126,0.002660428,0.0030439082,0.0007110284,0.001086836,0.93340117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007234125,0.0002767789,0.00038834513,0.00063011795,0.00038163245,0.0016696063,0.002751876,0.0011852843,0.8847673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080126134,0.00007174211,0.00038172342,0.00011919976,0.0000036708475,0.00012642813,0.00010581129,0.00004750314,0.00085521565,0.0018299029,0.8728439,0.1235347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070082106,0.000032029595,0.0006824957,0.000048605536,0.0000020497112,0.00009862884,0.00013425923,0.00003607795,0.000111143265,0.00015723897,0.9986859,0.0000044717876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017554992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004288251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06659883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005305659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059489964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09499514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095293787","doi":"","title":"Contents","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Software; Set (abstract data type); Java; Natural language; Software system","score_opus":0.10046341445066222,"score_gpt":0.25839512611609783,"score_spread":0.15793171166543563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095293787","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009601142,0.0023124546,0.013061414,0.0027452698,0.004696195,0.00040662248,0.0132159125,0.0043857405,0.9582163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0061505935,0.0029642808,0.0064979796,0.00119579,0.0014156724,0.00022670596,0.017010668,0.0018167489,0.9627216],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993223,0.000068431014,0.000032794003,0.000092167276,0.00042452783,0.000059734935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875045,0.00017607206,0.00004995225,0.00024460623,0.0006132513,0.00016558607],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005870585,0.0007151132,0.00048656974,0.0017948296,0.0013602893,0.005157132,0.0012089618,0.0009849702,0.613091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030450788,0.0003426539,0.00046402877,0.00198357,0.00042162617,0.0028185009,0.002253874,0.00095708686,0.51172227],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034986708,0.000049217306,0.00022554041,0.00024046736,0.000004267907,0.00004929646,0.00013921922,0.00025482674,0.0010831289,0.019132005,0.79731333,0.18147361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022382533,0.000006426689,0.00012286672,0.00005382474,0.0000015512016,0.00003077547,0.000030811298,0.000048199756,0.00025452336,0.0011135326,0.99833196,0.0000032965456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038903686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030408276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.386909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017873199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017597191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096326640","doi":"","title":"Contents","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Software; Set (abstract data type); Java; Natural language; Software system","score_opus":0.03241260872196138,"score_gpt":0.26230027067666617,"score_spread":0.22988766195470478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096326640","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00097099773,0.0022976305,0.013245949,0.002706052,0.004637249,0.00041908535,0.013507491,0.004441115,0.9577745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0061985175,0.002990787,0.0066259666,0.0011557748,0.0013941285,0.00022837914,0.017343933,0.0018058732,0.96225667],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993125,0.00006891156,0.00003289532,0.00009250637,0.00043227657,0.00006088254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987501,0.00017371874,0.00004992214,0.00024250755,0.0006175079,0.00016625326],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005867497,0.0007215501,0.00048634905,0.0018095598,0.0013874051,0.0051757484,0.0012102915,0.0009754829,0.6111651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030316908,0.00034307342,0.00046614258,0.0020296788,0.00042701798,0.0027630238,0.0022379998,0.0009423443,0.50893515],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003604127,0.000049939474,0.00023225996,0.0002463138,0.0000042840397,0.000049979164,0.00014208346,0.0002667782,0.0011209026,0.019122563,0.7940133,0.18471557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022398408,0.000006455656,0.00012527805,0.000053627296,0.0000015793944,0.00003015949,0.000031228006,0.00004867576,0.00026101025,0.0010792338,0.99835724,0.0000033181625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043198103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003389537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3888349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018400467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018443248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125596813","doi":"10.1109/wsc68292.2025.11338958","title":"A Method for FMI and DEVS for Co-Simulation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.07693817263939001,"score_gpt":0.4357701688145393,"score_spread":0.35883199617514927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125596813","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002594361,0.000018783723,0.99557614,0.00003984809,0.000053272062,0.000027309052,0.0000770946,0.0025010272,0.0014471157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023620911,0.000058881957,0.9676568,0.00008095998,0.000059919617,0.00024052411,0.00041439242,0.002295499,0.0055721444],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980634,0.0005943659,0.00014113859,0.00028859128,0.0007623498,0.00015020244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961402,0.0016850095,0.000118756405,0.0010918377,0.00082780153,0.00013637009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023064646,0.0012484851,0.00091125345,0.0016357983,0.0012377565,0.0017248072,0.0025129118,0.0012345627,0.02366802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008618159,0.0010436713,0.0017803591,0.0011709705,0.0011209233,0.002092225,0.0031502994,0.0033349206,0.0075527295],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021452802,0.00017596397,0.0015144103,0.00042348495,0.00019749945,0.0002874647,0.00039777643,0.05468243,0.009621523,0.27713263,0.029901765,0.6254505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000105279396,0.000067006185,0.00039277336,0.000112142894,0.00008040214,0.0005176092,0.00009727258,0.6999998,0.019631669,0.13679725,0.14211892,0.00007983002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026666601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004337523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02366802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083990756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015884005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07917744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125896850","doi":"10.1145/3757377.3794969","title":"10.1145/3757377.3794969","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Session (web analytics); Component (thermodynamics); Key (lock); Training (meteorology)","score_opus":0.011387989804681968,"score_gpt":0.19083510652092306,"score_spread":0.17944711671624108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125896850","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024058912,0.0059179417,0.015509695,0.0014666314,0.0022688166,0.00046517036,0.018550137,0.016102111,0.9373136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004359512,0.0027120246,0.002329893,0.00063874264,0.00012689359,0.00018536196,0.0096868845,0.0019011563,0.9780596],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936694,0.00004916323,0.000056814184,0.00018064397,0.00022419289,0.0001221768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868816,0.00029774883,0.00006037417,0.00043691322,0.00030879647,0.00020804859],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016310037,0.0033597895,0.0021600032,0.0026378138,0.0022429246,0.0041708485,0.0026984762,0.0045751515,0.93304217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031308685,0.0015529644,0.0012829596,0.007961407,0.0013875577,0.009033092,0.0049750623,0.0025122901,0.94818413],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002732011,0.00015374452,0.00054415496,0.00054573116,0.000043822783,0.00017992684,0.00008403842,0.0012261786,0.0011377415,0.0080258185,0.6757226,0.31206307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003562613,0.000023925028,0.0006241666,0.00024171626,0.000044798162,0.00011738423,0.000060444225,0.0013125784,0.00043712222,0.0019431582,0.99513054,0.00002839599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02908777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021779388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06695783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025593159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012524531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.095507145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7163693148","doi":"10.13182/t130-43278","title":"Preliminary Analysis of iDTMC-Implemented Predictor-Corrector Quasi-Static Monte-Carlo Simulation","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the American Nuclear Society","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical model; Systems analysis; Neutron flux; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.03341790711073322,"score_gpt":0.29970758826901434,"score_spread":0.2662896811582811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7163693148","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20019858,0.0010701127,0.7474772,0.0014002777,0.0004249747,0.0002476736,0.0018506543,0.009023236,0.038307432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85486984,0.0002097246,0.13800997,0.00023578736,0.000051746334,0.00021490378,0.0008995227,0.0010513793,0.0044570416],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988738,0.00036035542,0.000043843203,0.00007762072,0.00050603144,0.00013834857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99326164,0.0031881358,0.00020958035,0.00074274844,0.0023617172,0.00023618648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001793769,0.000553209,0.001137779,0.0006241445,0.0010954692,0.0012926629,0.0024537211,0.0012566018,0.010949482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008727244,0.0003832147,0.0005006555,0.0009738656,0.00053064735,0.00087321916,0.0007645783,0.0013319674,0.0010821656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058923214,0.00019406139,0.0035565507,0.00029886205,0.0000918651,0.00018570626,0.00010909366,0.92916536,0.005263286,0.03036777,0.004429759,0.025748445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008316624,0.000011069956,0.00018499578,0.000006160048,0.000004664038,0.00000811635,0.000006555893,0.9977387,0.0010971703,0.0006106558,0.00031927298,0.0000043368686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023645299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018529946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023645299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001437277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031220352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04701537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7164171382","doi":"10.4050/f-0079-2023-1197","title":"Increasing Agility through AMESim to Iteratively Simulate, Analyze and Design Helicopter Brake Systems","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Brake; Software; Systems design; Software design; Co-simulation; Engineering design process","score_opus":0.10405968072599309,"score_gpt":0.3258450427712302,"score_spread":0.22178536204523713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7164171382","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.079697475,0.00004917601,0.9110249,0.00011835069,0.000021552461,0.00008660258,0.00004270103,0.002593583,0.0063657607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3600955,0.00006705732,0.6373369,0.000048248243,0.0000058847945,0.00018725012,0.00008976188,0.00032812665,0.0018413122],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965274,0.00012087967,0.000020120018,0.000030967967,0.00014332861,0.00003188385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885917,0.0006409372,0.000114002796,0.00013725761,0.00021809804,0.00003050144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012382251,0.0005740468,0.00029282933,0.000592599,0.00043498407,0.0005715099,0.00072255195,0.00041104032,0.0022895073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033977376,0.00044227875,0.00052730524,0.00018894422,0.00045020058,0.0005890681,0.00089703756,0.0010283755,0.00039368984],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007264201,0.000091270216,0.003607379,0.00007608877,0.00004295204,0.00007791597,0.00032254227,0.9080471,0.015787972,0.012849346,0.0005119588,0.05851284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012188649,0.00004280963,0.000143648,0.0000115607,0.0000083931045,0.000020826572,0.000013044152,0.99018073,0.005545227,0.0016819468,0.0023344182,0.000005221013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032241098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041821627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032241098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005352461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096766336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076591372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W73036722","doi":"10.1023/a:1011414115086","title":"The Influence of High-Speed Rotors on the Motion of Slowly Moving Platforms","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Multibody System Dynamics","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Transportation of Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.014446203704808525,"score_gpt":0.234198850057642,"score_spread":0.21975264635283345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W73036722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98372644,0.00043801815,0.009413491,0.00016404297,0.00007483766,0.0000081043645,0.000030327248,0.000041589563,0.0061031575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894375,0.00013989361,0.00029355852,0.0000072066264,0.0000132221,0.0000014575253,0.000010220434,0.0000118958,0.000578852],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989843,0.000037532318,0.0000022920312,0.000012238041,0.000025307583,0.000024221456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924076,0.0004943246,0.00007027961,0.000040151917,0.0000864868,0.00006796705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002293923,0.0003182962,0.0003305984,0.0003004347,0.0004742556,0.0004502379,0.00015771031,0.00047349016,0.0017812211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023910573,0.00018685666,0.00025943713,0.00014392228,0.0006098037,0.00035539508,0.00038578451,0.0002958516,0.00025590954],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019843734,0.00012884436,0.0098017715,0.00025501748,0.00010583389,0.0022437011,0.00044158523,0.74924695,0.187426,0.0076297666,0.0013169909,0.039419264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093427494,0.0007389148,0.044718392,0.000024688039,0.00009835665,0.00050772,0.00031690084,0.92671996,0.021681933,0.0030658555,0.0019805697,0.000053339187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017663378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012677708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017812211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015193969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015107391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059587955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}