{"meta":{"query_hash":"9645baddca82","filters":{"topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research"},"cohort_total":356,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":356,"exported":356,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/9645baddca82","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Names%2C+Identity%2C+and+Discrimination+Research"},"results":[{"id":"W1496164053","doi":"10.1177/0886260515596976","title":"A Case of Culture","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Medical emergency; Human factors and ergonomics; Suicide prevention; Poison control; Medicine; Psychology; Forensic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.07349349662653257,"score_gpt":0.4036157606255685,"score_spread":0.3301222639990359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1496164053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5970664,0.0040204506,0.0053056665,0.045561504,0.0015603817,0.00007056056,0.00007530528,0.000040623494,0.3462991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98847485,0.0006308991,0.0005688691,0.004770338,0.00012929177,0.000021136493,0.000011064136,0.000016109389,0.0053773765],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.994206,0.0031734027,0.00022104294,0.00064125616,0.0008695198,0.0008887432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941596,0.0019678436,0.0014235645,0.0010012428,0.00079187297,0.000655849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034550026,0.0004440594,0.00041028648,0.0011753221,0.009374448,0.0056649507,0.00091824523,0.0026231657,0.0055484595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012977323,0.00024243015,0.00031091447,0.0012624195,0.017905284,0.0043023997,0.006354225,0.00547676,0.0004950662],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011452551,0.00006282798,0.03059449,0.000138382,0.000071403396,0.01717223,0.38741452,0.000092144226,0.0015986077,0.5077767,0.012419345,0.042544834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026721314,0.00014012375,0.014506429,0.0010622732,0.000094674135,0.04138718,0.518973,0.00043181822,0.0024426752,0.10347397,0.31734037,0.000120801946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068942104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074851494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009374448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002419828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019810344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018561423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1499156015","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2280545","title":"Having it Easy: Consumer Discrimination and Specialization in the Workplace","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Psychology; Marketing","score_opus":0.025277732295193703,"score_gpt":0.33154447412635146,"score_spread":0.30626674183115776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1499156015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832987,0.0004853554,0.000084678446,0.004269352,0.000031361134,0.0000028303268,0.000014089876,0.0000010373585,0.011812463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990276,0.0001804704,0.00002484287,0.00020007938,0.000022181275,0.0000015797226,0.0000057299844,0.0000014349667,0.00053602626],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769056,0.000987788,0.0000785949,0.00016306982,0.00044222552,0.00063780096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98655117,0.005293676,0.0033238626,0.00064089295,0.0006930349,0.0034973219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027629975,0.00016649395,0.00034693992,0.0012559909,0.0041380376,0.00386559,0.00069072115,0.0025134555,0.0075317915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011652148,0.00021199994,0.00027666282,0.0019077692,0.006188173,0.0034079282,0.0030702322,0.0025142555,0.00036346255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064323697,0.001700678,0.7351188,0.00011731488,0.000043645443,0.0013369784,0.13726358,0.00017767535,0.00070724875,0.05174199,0.0049272976,0.066221505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051389,0.00018041379,0.6369572,0.00021134368,0.000049060516,0.0010316428,0.33846852,0.0003859869,0.00025231982,0.015862182,0.0065053883,0.00004455804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01796827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03157394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01796827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019662075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030041274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03572738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1523741020","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2018047","title":"Why Do Some Employers Prefer to Interview Matthew, but Not Samir? New Evidence from Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Callback; Prejudice (legal term); Immigration; Ethnic group; Psychology; Pronunciation; Public relations; Social psychology; Demographic economics; Political science; Linguistics; Law","score_opus":0.052301050917760925,"score_gpt":0.351318605505278,"score_spread":0.29901755458751705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1523741020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94482416,0.005882361,0.00017792455,0.01630812,0.00015272867,0.000103586186,0.0016678821,0.0000114881705,0.030871734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860082,0.0022774632,0.00007548199,0.0032851924,0.000029481698,0.000034009037,0.00036445213,0.00001337634,0.007912343],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99172825,0.0021689043,0.00025913972,0.00061952276,0.0021889203,0.0030352825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9597275,0.013836698,0.0066444147,0.0012659917,0.01008426,0.008441119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004305064,0.00035444717,0.0007659913,0.0017888366,0.013503452,0.005137539,0.0027549316,0.001896299,0.012536322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025385091,0.0007813057,0.00039171657,0.007122882,0.0036381898,0.0016369293,0.0025158813,0.0033805235,0.00061071076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008122652,0.00025329823,0.81678355,0.00059789896,0.00026797084,0.0006816327,0.085778445,0.00023258453,0.00040490532,0.0042548026,0.04863579,0.041296817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082535546,0.00009319266,0.8177246,0.00065103837,0.00017360477,0.00007071337,0.16057472,0.00011132936,0.00013074964,0.00028583664,0.020030035,0.00007159845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99417603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99912256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03782731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03782731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.059920236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27445763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532944784","doi":"10.3386/w10763","title":"Will Job Testing Harm Minority Workers?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kronos (Canada)","funders":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Harm; Business; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.5577645427897004,"score_gpt":0.582289806172794,"score_spread":0.024525263383093576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1532944784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6899879,0.0033600058,0.0019006802,0.24663188,0.00062112283,0.00015829776,0.0005082995,0.0000290953,0.056802712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95807964,0.0013144322,0.0005959421,0.03619337,0.000625702,0.000056098397,0.00006945088,0.000006708003,0.0030586785],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931681,0.0035941629,0.00023805737,0.00042069942,0.0013737535,0.0012052102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97122556,0.0153250005,0.008255379,0.0018209105,0.001594755,0.0017783856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015428528,0.000181524,0.00035275053,0.0006487512,0.0019916764,0.002197989,0.0007740813,0.004309531,0.0047296016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06411141,0.00015680074,0.0005087039,0.00073063874,0.0036321778,0.0021507107,0.001282088,0.0017634765,0.0007372311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003848113,0.00047391863,0.78231543,0.00018128382,0.00009270912,0.0008123206,0.0048825094,0.00025409603,0.0008374764,0.03539352,0.016211236,0.1581607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025412347,0.0015391093,0.8375446,0.0011002455,0.00035028058,0.002698624,0.020910796,0.0018084198,0.0057427823,0.07764029,0.05032671,0.00008395028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076669483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014280021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015428528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009295917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022259217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.081594825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1540151963","doi":"","title":"E.P. Thompson’s The Making of the English Working Class at Fifty Introduction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Labour / Le Travail","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Destiny (ISS module); Emperor; Class (philosophy); Absolute (philosophy); Proper noun; Noun; Art; History; Art history; Philosophy; Linguistics; Theology; Ancient history; Epistemology; Engineering","score_opus":0.02826779103132128,"score_gpt":0.2931000317927244,"score_spread":0.26483224076140316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1540151963","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010585514,0.06344377,0.00050134753,0.55439746,0.02449985,0.000014272319,0.00023127599,0.000042754185,0.34628364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20320946,0.02007972,0.00045271922,0.04623663,0.004789675,0.000036287493,0.00010275491,0.00010821734,0.7249846],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944025,0.00021591199,0.000015100833,0.000080928636,0.000113590926,0.00013426803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992907,0.00025621045,0.000039214145,0.000034325265,0.00013692198,0.00024270754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009114823,0.0002534684,0.00018767409,0.00054158585,0.0037460236,0.0026757508,0.00041551655,0.0016423184,0.013952201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021331445,0.00014134274,0.00015513865,0.00049283094,0.002496755,0.0030603863,0.0012505506,0.0023190437,0.0026441517],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013507332,0.000012259056,0.00060908304,0.000032117518,0.0000014777495,0.0001111556,0.010705299,0.000010791385,0.000075688054,0.06892459,0.8906751,0.028828923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014800078,0.0000043350014,0.0014796226,0.0001263931,8.74785e-7,0.00005814468,0.0056153233,0.0000066908956,0.000027948185,0.004296214,0.98837864,0.0000042113757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02848122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.084836915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02848122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020685203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019044435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05663085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1554783327","doi":"","title":"What Am I Looking For in a Sweetheart? or, The Art of Making Lists","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian women's studies","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aesthetics; Advertising; Art; Visual arts; Internet privacy; Sociology; Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.08556619730733545,"score_gpt":0.39939983526593853,"score_spread":0.3138336379586031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1554783327","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027302306,0.018386688,0.004608469,0.40858513,0.006974445,0.000070660586,0.00061927794,0.00025930745,0.53319365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47285876,0.013769417,0.0057207257,0.0772072,0.0021598414,0.00011387599,0.0002070817,0.0005769383,0.42738622],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940633,0.0018293299,0.0001331084,0.00045463545,0.0019794388,0.0015401543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938258,0.002077565,0.00061211974,0.0004858802,0.0017899818,0.001208675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007496405,0.0005595557,0.0007149357,0.0025267308,0.045371205,0.018767338,0.002248059,0.005018042,0.03180745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023642855,0.00049479847,0.00035967046,0.0049692495,0.033443417,0.014293041,0.003869345,0.0058501572,0.0054526823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080814076,0.00003046733,0.002678835,0.00031885927,0.0000143314155,0.00014792627,0.15893719,0.0000746065,0.00063206034,0.40939206,0.36382577,0.06386703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011832058,0.000021354163,0.0035354889,0.00051261083,0.000022165166,0.00008715601,0.1736347,0.00005971801,0.00025997285,0.024596399,0.79718286,0.00007576904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.83343744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9340348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83343744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023317637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04543999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33508694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556194440","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.278267","title":"Government-Mandated Discriminatory Policies","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Business; Public administration; Public economics; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.022395097356277253,"score_gpt":0.3367809515023606,"score_spread":0.31438585414608333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1556194440","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.289334,0.002187674,0.013123131,0.04912331,0.0024888811,0.0010111544,0.0022259224,0.0005796419,0.63992625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9289741,0.00043650036,0.0056163142,0.024463955,0.00038041023,0.0009015824,0.00039890496,0.000060022667,0.038768243],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9686243,0.009253534,0.0021646754,0.0031238971,0.0100248875,0.0068086223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94343054,0.026026787,0.0078981165,0.012097574,0.007997228,0.002549769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.026535828,0.0003982797,0.00075209397,0.0029704634,0.004646645,0.006828352,0.0023954886,0.0075753625,0.008485476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06976606,0.00067876856,0.00084255077,0.0031749532,0.005563922,0.0025452261,0.0038069873,0.007897792,0.0012909262],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023038183,0.0005644014,0.014225468,0.00023737414,0.00006480889,0.00014196459,0.004164281,0.0007975489,0.0025327506,0.9023674,0.043005902,0.031667583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007815442,0.0008237537,0.1838916,0.0016021103,0.0005041846,0.00072068983,0.008264105,0.0048244917,0.02646115,0.3118519,0.45987776,0.00039674473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022340273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044744466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026535828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0072147767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021297578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14033651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1592840345","doi":"10.11575/prism/9523","title":"Gambling and Experience of Ethno-cultural Minorities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Snowball sampling; Ethnic group; Vietnamese; Nonprobability sampling; Phone; Sampling (signal processing); Sociology; Geography; Demography; Anthropology; Medicine; Population; Linguistics; Computer science","score_opus":0.08572829846224023,"score_gpt":0.3124409574365245,"score_spread":0.22671265897428428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1592840345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898714,0.00008353434,0.000005873724,0.00009426162,0.000003422031,0.000003129926,0.000018420264,3.3654115e-7,0.0008038404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939847,0.00015085931,0.000013903942,0.000056475696,0.0000031522272,0.0000028635409,0.0000127631965,6.787076e-7,0.00036085633],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947673,0.00021424856,0.00001845819,0.000031734122,0.000067311266,0.0001914791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987205,0.00022179609,0.00025863288,0.000029920462,0.00015004812,0.0006192363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007550778,0.00021902357,0.0002713038,0.0010317296,0.0044359,0.0018597788,0.00043092933,0.00058594387,0.0016959702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018151159,0.0001941813,0.00020670472,0.0009700047,0.0021320365,0.00056553487,0.0025138215,0.0009835407,0.000110085275],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026040585,0.00023482392,0.5122384,0.00005303838,0.000037208916,0.0015080445,0.4749047,0.000043476168,0.0010934395,0.0004367504,0.00047135673,0.008718492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008161903,0.00013843493,0.4265691,0.00005797315,0.00001762361,0.0007787222,0.5703911,0.000059513553,0.00014579078,0.00010612819,0.001695406,0.000031981697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.37803394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5449791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37803394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019298578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017355616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7516671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1593249016","doi":"","title":"What's In? - A Name! - Part III","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons @ Butler University (Butler University)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History","score_opus":0.04957717467250767,"score_gpt":0.26429030069705073,"score_spread":0.21471312602454307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1593249016","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030303132,0.0025763204,0.0027872128,0.02722376,0.0411381,0.00026999152,0.0029892663,0.0013666489,0.9186185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014630403,0.0019025023,0.0014454396,0.007932084,0.005249752,0.0002738063,0.0016028102,0.0009843354,0.96597886],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993337,0.00012338086,0.000043590957,0.00007598803,0.00032541918,0.00009790041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981688,0.00059110415,0.00008574491,0.00017603682,0.00071110285,0.00026717703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001134693,0.0006140455,0.0005232979,0.000812105,0.0028023098,0.0035051636,0.00070568797,0.0014222784,0.26396102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003650086,0.0003478369,0.00037686148,0.0009768314,0.0016765633,0.0024436205,0.0018546069,0.0027144316,0.12554498],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025183264,0.000017153592,0.00018451012,0.000098019795,0.0000012902423,0.00003206608,0.0005342006,0.000017892096,0.00039330023,0.007151353,0.97117805,0.020366933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027423207,0.000017333026,0.0013362139,0.000096269025,0.0000015084427,0.000054047367,0.00069693074,0.000028520808,0.00031392777,0.00093885,0.99650574,0.000007980802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075642574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011683706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26396102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016337803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015952802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88303757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1600587899","doi":"10.3386/w11195","title":"Names, Expectations and the Black-White Test Score Gap","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Florida Department of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Test (biology); White (mutation); Test score; Statistics; Psychology; Mathematics; Standardized test; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.4268346889521226,"score_gpt":0.5587478025411753,"score_spread":0.13191311358905267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1600587899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916991,0.00014234519,0.00038037932,0.0013431974,0.0000101178075,0.000005275572,0.00030640894,0.000011723773,0.006101464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990422,0.000033242744,0.00008503993,0.00010699773,0.0000130989565,0.0000057672387,0.00017151544,0.0000028914935,0.0005392065],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984865,0.0005999981,0.00008003423,0.00023803196,0.0003720997,0.0002233305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99003804,0.004221276,0.0038866138,0.00036110549,0.00036809035,0.0011248703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002578989,0.00013671475,0.00021145004,0.00084302865,0.0005637027,0.0010202992,0.00030245737,0.0004863917,0.0051781945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014856173,0.0000789676,0.00016782468,0.0006276533,0.0009849938,0.0010719912,0.0008493424,0.00056814525,0.00063636707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031692974,0.00020935733,0.96725535,0.000012878054,0.000023599308,0.00015222633,0.0016097606,0.00043351683,0.00040259009,0.0076873302,0.0020379177,0.019858558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023586721,0.00010958833,0.9856017,0.000014082232,0.00001099639,0.0001313824,0.0029374943,0.0011226522,0.0006575341,0.007624671,0.001753941,0.000012334438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045383004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00547251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051781945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041851192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038087287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017322779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1607170463","doi":"10.3386/w18803","title":"An Economic Analysis of Black-White Disparities in NYPD's Stop and Frisk Program","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"White (mutation); Police department; Criminology; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.33049420965728554,"score_gpt":0.581469275814363,"score_spread":0.2509750661570775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1607170463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864839,0.00033732512,0.00025381343,0.0014160182,0.00002552143,0.00006727516,0.0063878954,0.0000035278215,0.005024744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99295205,0.00033726974,0.00021411525,0.00016312767,0.00001871593,0.000064376916,0.003710753,0.000002682379,0.0025369194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931335,0.00023995631,0.000026457505,0.000046839454,0.00016894647,0.00020451473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986234,0.00037995298,0.0004378966,0.00006842726,0.00025316793,0.00023720703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010256603,0.0001261324,0.00022295333,0.0010837555,0.000646641,0.00059584103,0.00035153242,0.00031756208,0.0026935427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036144794,0.00015064252,0.00044722503,0.0020102637,0.0002041685,0.00036556684,0.0007073349,0.000778928,0.00015050267],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026311807,0.00027787284,0.9806199,0.000027506288,0.00017468903,0.00010158027,0.00017491107,0.00096737966,0.000080177175,0.0043720873,0.0071812947,0.005759474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042150958,0.00005808046,0.9924621,0.00002481401,0.00009530333,0.000030904303,0.0011161279,0.0031044888,0.000107600936,0.0003819291,0.002570036,0.000006466315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24752803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37688363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24752803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019448542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022426727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4921745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1608677780","doi":"","title":"A Positive Theory of Immutable Characteristics and Discrimination","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Psychology; Positive economics; Econometrics; Mathematical economics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04551535721082938,"score_gpt":0.36006492608000346,"score_spread":0.31454956886917407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1608677780","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08698266,0.008043838,0.35847706,0.08542914,0.001926212,0.000100887126,0.0006175202,0.00015798319,0.45826468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9286808,0.00467915,0.021870198,0.005162691,0.0022798583,0.00015745002,0.00016774588,0.00007252858,0.036929507],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962986,0.0016941054,0.00012968479,0.000548201,0.0010229393,0.00030644372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9815672,0.012920802,0.0016029519,0.0017779385,0.0015529416,0.0005780632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055886926,0.0006987686,0.0009607011,0.0025745805,0.0032673515,0.006042142,0.0015224115,0.0040471815,0.019357808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017589716,0.0004416557,0.001173499,0.0027549553,0.012808788,0.013252253,0.0039549395,0.0042648697,0.001536618],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005730865,0.000009888779,0.00020586578,0.000021809396,0.0000034710094,0.000014504849,0.00010747079,0.00010368853,0.000033840155,0.99592185,0.0008089268,0.002762994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008646737,0.0000068394147,0.00017924428,0.000019591937,0.0000046967534,0.00005396815,0.000077124954,0.00035176388,0.000040051906,0.99554354,0.0037101605,0.0000042821443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012197945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096927944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019357808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00216845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015103971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0647583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1643861865","doi":"10.1111/caje.12117","title":"Job market signalling, stereotype threat and counter‐stereotypical behaviour","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ryerson University","keywords":"Stereotype (UML); Pooling; Social psychology; Productivity; Psychology; Statistical discrimination; Distribution (mathematics); Variance (accounting); Stereotype threat; Labour economics; Economics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.2315703025346679,"score_gpt":0.2646420107348023,"score_spread":0.033071708200134414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1643861865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8630423,0.00024791516,0.058256738,0.0047421623,0.00013827115,0.00013544528,0.00018140353,0.00008540911,0.073170386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952845,0.00004464268,0.0013073579,0.0001367947,0.00001882563,0.000019375599,0.000011876223,0.000003577514,0.003172933],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791044,0.0010843546,0.0000629798,0.00023059275,0.00032944028,0.0003821997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99064845,0.004399494,0.0026313155,0.00092934235,0.00043005828,0.00096131495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036376438,0.0005134203,0.0005731933,0.0006589231,0.0012303799,0.0028537472,0.00090824993,0.002597453,0.01142961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009259532,0.00028076614,0.00064945366,0.0003924675,0.0030395442,0.0015151253,0.0017715159,0.0018573896,0.0008384487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011732443,0.001207892,0.07021015,0.00023285177,0.00014391377,0.0011428851,0.0049639763,0.051462553,0.012032482,0.8116882,0.0036242201,0.042117774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040662606,0.0009908001,0.049299326,0.00012213169,0.00014638483,0.00061541743,0.0033558267,0.32329294,0.0017829946,0.6122812,0.0074629034,0.00024338665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034881185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002298909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01142961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014557157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008257488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038235843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1776130356","doi":"10.3968/j.ccc.1923670020100604.014","title":"On English Translation of Culture-Specific Items in the Ancient Chinese Official System:A Descriptive and Comparative Study on Hawkes’ and Yangs’ English Translated Cases of Hong Lou Meng","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Zhàng; Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Art; Philosophy; History; China; Epistemology","score_opus":0.1487105659001736,"score_gpt":0.39599220150273795,"score_spread":0.24728163560256436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1776130356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947937,0.00015709185,0.00013378599,0.00012641636,0.000009041312,0.000024096606,0.00001853871,0.0000013227335,0.0047361306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699295,0.0003653779,0.00019323762,0.00005419418,0.0000063021193,0.000036765494,0.000047067886,0.0000074302307,0.002296642],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974292,0.0012227511,0.00022417255,0.00022282293,0.00046874248,0.00043240772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99494755,0.0030597972,0.0006697586,0.00032066272,0.00082201295,0.0001800691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003527905,0.0005930416,0.00040541237,0.0024450747,0.005068222,0.0025417178,0.00067517656,0.00050279207,0.002549816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007768891,0.00033771998,0.0002603172,0.0058070812,0.0064713145,0.002170996,0.0024369345,0.0011171172,0.00028690798],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023555252,0.00002888269,0.017549952,0.00008863552,0.0000044403682,0.0015205964,0.97208124,0.000016416325,0.00067926786,0.0023978814,0.00021161207,0.005397608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004505675,0.0000469055,0.053124446,0.00007283076,0.000014141403,0.00057991553,0.93654716,0.00009134892,0.00095283036,0.0002192921,0.008329115,0.000017479613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.064507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.100171775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054615457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003695712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12826306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1786047850","doi":"10.7202/1032147ar","title":"Un retour des patronymes au Québec, 2005-2010 : au-delà des chiffres, des discours complexes entre égalité, identité et filiation","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Cahiers québécois de démographie","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Quebec Statistical Institute; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.03964467357903282,"score_gpt":0.3151744230137619,"score_spread":0.2755297494347291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1786047850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9221845,0.0040269047,0.0011435063,0.009128481,0.0002391307,0.00007880116,0.006001521,0.000037870268,0.057159275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9601841,0.0011672851,0.0003618085,0.00084046804,0.000029085397,0.000035430683,0.0010062858,0.000017367765,0.036358267],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842834,0.00018059845,0.0000720755,0.00023938989,0.00068755215,0.00039199833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942542,0.00090187823,0.0011100038,0.00019109885,0.002965855,0.0005770311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019806875,0.00022095411,0.00026016313,0.0018929862,0.0041026343,0.0024370966,0.00092411746,0.00066730846,0.005705409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006789755,0.00024772083,0.00018593993,0.0038565525,0.002003833,0.0010583119,0.001033553,0.0014744751,0.00033578055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032944971,0.00008475618,0.5645566,0.0008539598,0.00015813911,0.0011610696,0.17013346,0.0010655326,0.0013662319,0.06432001,0.06251283,0.13345799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073980077,0.00003996248,0.82244563,0.00030314593,0.000037530324,0.00007136677,0.03311543,0.00045464322,0.000534941,0.000444908,0.14250824,0.000036859008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98970383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9960544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048076894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.048076894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.044654295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34882396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1866141519","doi":"10.3917/rf.012.0113","title":"Quand les parents choisissent noms et prénoms : pratiques et rites de nomination au Québec du XXI e siècle","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Recherches familiales","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Nomination; Rite; Art; Philosophy; Ethnology; Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.370935765250132,"score_gpt":0.4514542576748514,"score_spread":0.08051849242471942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1866141519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9444637,0.001952039,0.0007161932,0.008398007,0.000114013594,0.00003831209,0.00012662399,0.000013113933,0.04417793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973712,0.0008186142,0.00024322318,0.0006811833,0.000007090923,0.00002210309,0.000033843233,0.000008137355,0.024473885],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989034,0.00049529155,0.00002495646,0.00010303857,0.00017430236,0.0002989327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975963,0.0005782474,0.00025785808,0.00006320573,0.00084561395,0.00065876485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018616547,0.00016625835,0.000237395,0.0003916695,0.016392604,0.0032840208,0.0006142064,0.0007919597,0.00973416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029537599,0.0002876557,0.00011056382,0.00086444634,0.0064149047,0.0016124862,0.0014638932,0.0018688472,0.00040544834],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043267497,0.000029246616,0.035714667,0.00006845759,0.000008711187,0.00086388923,0.9255956,0.0000521258,0.0006671193,0.013505153,0.005778085,0.017673649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065254835,0.000034411663,0.060718574,0.00021474293,0.000008891328,0.00014104249,0.85082924,0.000056690948,0.00027692865,0.00043065666,0.08725297,0.000029397755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94923556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9823507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05076444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.026464473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0373629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1920141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1890991883","doi":"10.3968/j.ccc.1923670020120803.2930","title":"What's in a Nickname? Nicknames and Identity in the 2010 Football World Cup in South Africa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Football; Identity (music); Media studies; Advertising; Sociology; Political science; Gender studies; Law; Art; Aesthetics; Business","score_opus":0.08627981697502574,"score_gpt":0.435736206822304,"score_spread":0.3494563898472783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1890991883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99163836,0.00056351867,0.0003325827,0.0013597724,0.00004823539,0.00001706866,0.00002354727,0.0000039339166,0.006013004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831724,0.00037997853,0.000118996206,0.000076146454,0.000009584414,0.000012000837,0.000012008349,0.0000045238653,0.0010694675],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963276,0.0025860074,0.00015171908,0.00023040446,0.00026136547,0.0004429399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915684,0.0056492197,0.001622905,0.0002344088,0.00050428574,0.0004208191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004945458,0.00039250604,0.0003782654,0.002144759,0.010585485,0.0043862956,0.00060848985,0.001293514,0.002857868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013329331,0.00027092747,0.00012289599,0.0021204564,0.008133571,0.0052406983,0.0044681937,0.0015303604,0.00019864127],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003993013,0.000012368693,0.004969078,0.00006678594,0.0000021749331,0.0005316841,0.9864726,0.000012464276,0.00059068826,0.002937286,0.00021952696,0.0041453596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012517513,0.00001665005,0.007437776,0.00009133194,0.0000025709608,0.0001761403,0.98418695,0.000031570216,0.00024387095,0.0002681609,0.0075351563,0.000008646521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017731756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03266442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017731756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036977755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001890844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0352571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1919635248","doi":"","title":"On the Position Changing of Jane·Eyre in British Literature History","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher education of social science","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Period (music); Focus (optics); Position (finance); Genealogy; Literature; Art; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.0476625637599362,"score_gpt":0.3685411438367278,"score_spread":0.3208785800767916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1919635248","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15917946,0.18268313,0.0013350563,0.23739257,0.0068610166,0.000028046883,0.00014696021,0.00007389814,0.41229993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85083526,0.03350122,0.0006125414,0.017332207,0.0013670084,0.000021942256,0.00004873895,0.00011654451,0.09616445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99301153,0.0035586902,0.0002908894,0.0006610473,0.0014693745,0.0010084081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98941296,0.0067618573,0.000824607,0.00035185026,0.002049631,0.0005991393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066191196,0.0001885303,0.0004848666,0.0035041326,0.01533641,0.008864142,0.0006981728,0.0028516336,0.005395046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009173544,0.00042665462,0.00012662711,0.0058884467,0.025798483,0.006381889,0.0040020985,0.0038214996,0.0008172208],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001545604,0.000019606965,0.00182377,0.0005866655,0.000013475436,0.0015117149,0.37834457,0.000060669634,0.0011879642,0.43752795,0.11224255,0.06652651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004308783,0.000019542727,0.005232854,0.00071114395,0.000005071171,0.00046517045,0.048841074,0.00002421765,0.00017632156,0.008973702,0.9355023,0.00004420238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.104593374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19713469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104593374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016927835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074338983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20796913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1932532055","doi":"10.1098/rsbm.2006.0004","title":"Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter. 9 February 1907 — 31 March 2003","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Systems, Applications & Products in Data Processing (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coxeter group; Combinatorics; Polytope; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.01708024959670436,"score_gpt":0.2871596984840949,"score_spread":0.27007944888739055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1932532055","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001109499,0.080503024,0.0011323848,0.06456621,0.079537444,0.000118156306,0.0022653278,0.0007330027,0.7700349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015890145,0.007992548,0.00011445215,0.0013798707,0.0019167009,0.000011540312,0.0002291687,0.00009900446,0.98666763],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996588,0.00002352359,0.000015579135,0.000075471726,0.00017322469,0.00005327141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999376,0.000047462854,0.000035238114,0.000038292364,0.00028894877,0.00021411198],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050962216,0.0007348659,0.00045942413,0.001059311,0.0012069254,0.0023633994,0.000895262,0.001545303,0.3162262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001430951,0.00033096326,0.00028863148,0.0006690169,0.00053460186,0.0022220903,0.0018727133,0.0016093901,0.21156526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000192207,0.0000051748693,0.00004836565,0.000032354346,9.758974e-7,0.000053933916,0.00002310698,0.000014288231,0.00008903774,0.0029194565,0.9600863,0.03670778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011011343,0.0000028971403,0.00010294629,0.00003849923,3.168162e-7,0.00002749045,0.00001519056,0.000006360111,0.000045773937,0.00034232752,0.9994155,0.000001519674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056215664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018000858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3162262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014684309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001104254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97532034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1942649079","doi":"","title":"Le Secret de ma mère : Liens consanguins Le Secret de ma mère, Canada [Québec] 2006, 86 minutes Le Secret de ma mère, Canada [Québec] 2006, 86 minutes","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Séquences : La revue de cinéma","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.012664230460929692,"score_gpt":0.24531959889065394,"score_spread":0.23265536842972426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1942649079","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009929039,0.09419349,0.0005606487,0.2252749,0.06828449,0.00052998296,0.015587688,0.0005555445,0.58508426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012052354,0.007506289,0.00022982444,0.0045244354,0.002005166,0.00009259792,0.0011397557,0.00011191854,0.97233754],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990858,0.00009575729,0.000028162529,0.00012443263,0.00036107627,0.0003048514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974273,0.00021278505,0.000087245724,0.000060120634,0.0011212487,0.0010912953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001196986,0.0012434805,0.00070411636,0.0010037457,0.0148504935,0.0056749647,0.0013203865,0.0054390663,0.19771253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032850152,0.0006517184,0.00043778386,0.0017559304,0.0016359814,0.0018379565,0.0020179236,0.0041496176,0.038235784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013839656,0.000008995507,0.00029255988,0.00004271965,0.0000016853414,0.000055407163,0.00035764056,0.000027092441,0.000064976266,0.00066083675,0.99303645,0.0054377946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047766157,0.000004781397,0.0041859946,0.00013947116,0.0000030135307,0.000027123535,0.0015885396,0.000023115714,0.0000380859,0.000119921315,0.9938567,0.000008482825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9205438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98672163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19771253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.032499284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03659961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66141427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1955506566","doi":"10.25336/p62g8g","title":"Trilingual Glossary of Demographic Terminology: English-Japanese-German/Japanese-English-German German-Japanese-English","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Studies in Population","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"German; Glossary; Terminology; Linguistics; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.050175168039915355,"score_gpt":0.39076466222989314,"score_spread":0.3405894941899778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1955506566","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029751286,0.004571255,0.012186801,0.0056728693,0.016480595,0.0021460953,0.64063245,0.0034085289,0.31192628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025924696,0.008046369,0.018684752,0.005259953,0.0052755065,0.006564963,0.80386126,0.01318207,0.1132004],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733704,0.0006467074,0.0007705106,0.0003787553,0.00061218516,0.0002547486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9853271,0.0038959512,0.0011065288,0.0009046603,0.008073019,0.0006927608],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025955352,0.004633295,0.0034953973,0.012263296,0.004331177,0.005651196,0.0033438443,0.0019013842,0.3243489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011689974,0.0015944131,0.0010218599,0.021402888,0.001698757,0.009559796,0.003782384,0.0044072587,0.19688915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115103394,0.00002832775,0.0002924003,0.0010951906,0.000009164027,0.00009002772,0.001273575,0.000047839498,0.0006532025,0.01543012,0.9715882,0.0093767075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023899398,0.0000115548455,0.001678568,0.00036461558,0.000009851782,0.00012902888,0.0008456169,0.000119303986,0.00015422307,0.0014679359,0.9951487,0.00004676848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11682946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.113419466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88317055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00678943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076508173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96373427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963829343","doi":"10.4000/ahrf.121","title":"Le jeu des prénoms","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales historiques de la Révolution française","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut d'Histoire de l'Amérique Française","funders":"","keywords":"Art","score_opus":0.027754338148215155,"score_gpt":0.31355028521031064,"score_spread":0.2857959470620955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963829343","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47483495,0.010556077,0.0011073705,0.020401945,0.0013508055,0.000034645564,0.0002721815,0.000049973183,0.49139208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78522754,0.0024761315,0.00043663057,0.0022433724,0.00015370971,0.000020087093,0.00007999483,0.000048632213,0.20931391],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984464,0.00040102858,0.000038716822,0.00025724896,0.00033583157,0.0005207606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919695,0.00020035429,0.00013480842,0.00010368839,0.00020493583,0.00015918845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013377736,0.0003111713,0.00040365485,0.0010536792,0.010684087,0.004916488,0.00039816904,0.0015414306,0.01419956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037368739,0.00019813469,0.00021041567,0.0012211086,0.0068807956,0.0037665588,0.003422439,0.002697242,0.0021412515],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008263096,0.000029077653,0.007868063,0.000059798243,0.000016463991,0.00070195965,0.11266617,0.00005327643,0.00047844273,0.80757487,0.023172278,0.047296945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018259807,0.00006642653,0.018126333,0.00020822363,0.000017879072,0.0010420107,0.07718234,0.00009365883,0.00045750983,0.031498298,0.8712465,0.000042626612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05136371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0788892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05136371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037722457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029967043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10212946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964118141","doi":"10.5539/ass.v6n11p226","title":"A Cultural Comparison of English and Chinese Family Names","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feudalism; Perspective (graphical); History of China; Sociology; Cultural history; History; Chinese family; Chinese society; Genealogy; China; Anthropology; Law; Political science; Art; Archaeology; Visual arts","score_opus":0.030586450291217097,"score_gpt":0.41234999867723443,"score_spread":0.38176354838601734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964118141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976484,0.000088864865,0.000024071907,0.00005203625,0.0000071058776,0.000004155068,0.000011840018,3.1458953e-7,0.0021631678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993445,0.00013854951,0.00003177696,0.000029868917,0.000003516159,0.0000053015556,0.00002590514,9.046828e-7,0.00041955544],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987828,0.00045048015,0.00011893504,0.0001320055,0.0003105852,0.00020507374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972614,0.00095746986,0.0006032545,0.0001844592,0.00066061853,0.0003327788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002027719,0.00021530755,0.00025218455,0.001507381,0.0022275564,0.0012623264,0.00034126965,0.00017671801,0.0022775386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046173153,0.00010584085,0.00021302035,0.0022231902,0.0019282923,0.0011962708,0.0016498702,0.0003044153,0.000101072954],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004692656,0.00013247355,0.2758807,0.00013960381,0.000098805955,0.0014569627,0.6781625,0.000061504485,0.0034053384,0.005128831,0.0007072257,0.034356702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016484597,0.00018489527,0.5610382,0.00006119686,0.00006202194,0.000513841,0.43174416,0.00014019206,0.0006955511,0.0004037645,0.005112638,0.000027044316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032074377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051519163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032074377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017758692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012026987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06377542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964539861","doi":"10.2466/pms.2001.92.2.507","title":"The Availability Heuristic with Famous Names: A Replication","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Psychology; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.0240154369977711,"score_gpt":0.330494147205673,"score_spread":0.3064787102079019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964539861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reproducibility","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"reproducibility","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861244,0.00039300573,0.0032458818,0.0003621462,0.00016137131,0.00092802575,0.00022955795,0.000059799077,0.008495788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98605704,0.00019819397,0.008363115,0.000490648,0.000084553074,0.000907011,0.00028071372,0.00005306523,0.0035656546],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925447,0.0030635667,0.0005785222,0.0018363029,0.0015340779,0.00044288425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90682936,0.049521655,0.0066611883,0.02892665,0.006718115,0.0013429818],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013566054,0.0012573358,0.001406288,0.00049060665,0.0022438008,0.0017390165,0.0022218472,0.002326196,0.0060969205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09769693,0.0009733958,0.0013415624,0.0005494061,0.0034282843,0.0037023672,0.0019410491,0.002329373,0.0008216125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.090524,0.03887495,0.19443639,0.004470479,0.0025665706,0.00439309,0.08542856,0.012088531,0.15902153,0.03349438,0.009478249,0.3652233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.038450763,0.034905337,0.60345167,0.0008318039,0.0040713875,0.0041280985,0.018094443,0.040723935,0.10404478,0.1023553,0.046726167,0.0022164045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07309926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05583857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9864339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034443373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036181891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14534754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972834292","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-937x.2009.00601.x","title":"Can Gender Parity Break the Glass Ceiling? Evidence from a Repeated Randomized Experiment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Economic Studies","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":250,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ceiling (cloud); Parity (physics); Glass ceiling; Randomized experiment; History; Demography; Political science; Geography; Sociology; Statistics; Law; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.13069095920971704,"score_gpt":0.43810294568179814,"score_spread":0.3074119864720811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972834292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9329908,0.0039231875,0.032867573,0.0044576228,0.0014300754,0.0027789455,0.001169625,0.0002569401,0.020125095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98315895,0.00059454684,0.0075878818,0.00227917,0.0003278312,0.0016424279,0.00039695334,0.00006230628,0.0039498894],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.84082985,0.12662789,0.004438339,0.016116733,0.009069878,0.0029174103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.34118944,0.5276713,0.07248586,0.05015664,0.0053657666,0.0031308688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.13534422,0.0011591739,0.004375578,0.0007856292,0.0014673127,0.0038413557,0.0040167226,0.0044712317,0.022954153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2845954,0.0012024249,0.0027906003,0.0010182235,0.007893179,0.0041579334,0.0022965185,0.0037201762,0.0031027189],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.27055135,0.03436589,0.27222916,0.008153407,0.019429732,0.0026564805,0.013863002,0.009735368,0.0140181715,0.11233218,0.016016802,0.22664846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08974662,0.12084708,0.43154427,0.0019972518,0.015928863,0.001230247,0.0056304373,0.043740768,0.013580089,0.22994915,0.044795807,0.0010094164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025753458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001577308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13534422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017934719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021640079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7157772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974640365","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.249192","title":"Affirmative Action in a Competitive Economy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Affirmative action; Action (physics); Economics; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Physics","score_opus":0.025591688701466792,"score_gpt":0.35482524305485263,"score_spread":0.32923355435338586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974640365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58390695,0.0011526463,0.024401981,0.038285915,0.00033042108,0.00010422794,0.00012229825,0.00003746138,0.35165808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936115,0.00023448087,0.0006461614,0.0004218,0.00009283654,0.000035880053,0.00000799842,0.0000022883692,0.004947004],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959357,0.0021592428,0.00010004916,0.00036275494,0.00049951207,0.00094276416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9851243,0.010319115,0.0017801136,0.00075368496,0.00079098914,0.0012319003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006824259,0.0003701238,0.00096327934,0.00078617927,0.004469999,0.0061327475,0.0011160377,0.0050411075,0.011895099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009809316,0.000219029,0.0004578559,0.00095363706,0.010520332,0.006205002,0.0029090939,0.0020613442,0.0006534502],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010135505,0.00013514877,0.0009458004,0.000027370812,0.00001055271,0.000111709815,0.0006595441,0.0013198074,0.00011234721,0.9920189,0.0010911716,0.0034662469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010589323,0.000048139922,0.0007278359,0.000014995941,0.00001142911,0.000034427092,0.0013196964,0.0030013386,0.00008920532,0.9912248,0.0034085147,0.00001371798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060947766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051417938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011895099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031791376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042077266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039793015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975017979","doi":"10.1007/s11199-011-0034-1","title":"Tampering with Tradition: Rationales Concerning Women’s Married Names and Children’s Surnames","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sex Roles","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Gender equality; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Gender studies; Sociology","score_opus":0.04134988493094739,"score_gpt":0.2790600671093877,"score_spread":0.2377101821784403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975017979","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32289976,0.004631713,0.52097064,0.08835768,0.0032284711,0.0043746037,0.0010717412,0.00033403715,0.054131337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89173144,0.000533914,0.0926351,0.008369231,0.0008475208,0.0037284056,0.00016877732,0.00011814038,0.0018673389],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.6983312,0.2404256,0.010729991,0.02544275,0.0214399,0.003630567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.28245214,0.62726533,0.029209126,0.04715625,0.011510696,0.0024064288],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.27995518,0.0026492733,0.0029242171,0.004728609,0.0065412475,0.0062256013,0.009332536,0.012801379,0.008558844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5485798,0.0014455409,0.003988141,0.005228418,0.054307103,0.02060385,0.007991657,0.010788973,0.00078867085],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017743936,0.00031160752,0.046776325,0.00077746203,0.0014732394,0.0012688531,0.025416601,0.0011249179,0.0007882475,0.8792515,0.0050184685,0.036018357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014712501,0.0007325154,0.014227149,0.00086002215,0.0012796524,0.0014318557,0.008896366,0.013864166,0.0037176365,0.9386907,0.014588627,0.00023998713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027862804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032115544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27995518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003166158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042917174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88794345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989624190","doi":"10.1179/nam.2007.55.4.457","title":"The Politics of Naming: A Personal Reflection 1","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multiculturalism; Politics; Homeland; Diaspora; Immigration; Power (physics); Onomastics; Sociology; Gender studies; History; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.06020861671991063,"score_gpt":0.4247586275297434,"score_spread":0.3645500108098328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989624190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46898928,0.011451129,0.008039525,0.29892975,0.0047774464,0.000086221575,0.00005348975,0.00011798306,0.20755513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645372,0.0019874244,0.0009070904,0.01447172,0.00039956422,0.00003486156,0.000007602105,0.000060964423,0.017593557],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96816045,0.026216667,0.0004154317,0.001358315,0.0018147596,0.0020343086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.979886,0.014619644,0.0012165981,0.001012078,0.0013371551,0.0019285762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019664487,0.00079340243,0.00084353524,0.0015351694,0.03660991,0.015727289,0.0023461261,0.008395712,0.0031289507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024223372,0.00061021885,0.0006233473,0.0015411151,0.06592338,0.018106136,0.010890338,0.019102192,0.0004687296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071438562,0.000019368448,0.00035181287,0.000018422199,0.0000024328426,0.0005233942,0.949487,0.000027661117,0.00017152155,0.04185768,0.005095792,0.0024378467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004002114,0.00002788282,0.00022529288,0.0001398426,0.0000038146293,0.00070455356,0.8661424,0.0001086564,0.00025129743,0.0076944395,0.12467201,0.000025750773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00856505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0122063905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03660991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009822646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053526433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10399693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996327046","doi":"10.2466/07.17.28.pr0.110.1.166-172","title":"Forming Impressions from English and French First Names: Is there an In-Group Effect in Québec?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Reports","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Connotation; Linguistics; Object (grammar); Identity (music); Social psychology; Group (periodic table); Aesthetics; Art","score_opus":0.04612926449477973,"score_gpt":0.4014780494428553,"score_spread":0.3553487849480756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996327046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997433,0.00009007342,0.00006524228,0.00020593488,0.000010641697,0.000016762893,0.00007513553,0.0000043735918,0.0020988435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769765,0.00005877328,0.000054558994,0.000070933806,0.0000038137437,0.000010955592,0.00009168352,0.0000044444027,0.0020071582],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997903,0.00059307663,0.000070317976,0.00026342538,0.00060401455,0.00056619756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905938,0.0021618248,0.0018145181,0.0005318287,0.0026235618,0.0022743684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002637963,0.00040371317,0.0005636909,0.0013051889,0.0047621937,0.0020732789,0.0013672757,0.00091970176,0.008011267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073205885,0.0003283588,0.0006257834,0.0013775771,0.0033385423,0.000966594,0.0011655039,0.0012842403,0.00041696246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000720702,0.0005308369,0.9279658,0.00006462065,0.00010935567,0.00045754045,0.04638886,0.00017229773,0.0025177917,0.00048055325,0.0019061686,0.018685505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014604648,0.000088879155,0.9866694,0.000021687314,0.00001773377,0.000037628382,0.012013783,0.00016332215,0.00015912791,0.000051941526,0.00074283377,0.00001888818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9708623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9878863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029137671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021108355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007240225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15315259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031643110","doi":"10.1179/nam.2002.50.2.105","title":"Distribution of Forenames, Surnames, and Forename–Surname Pairs in Canada","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Listing (finance); Distribution (mathematics); Genealogy; Minor (academic); Geography; Representation (politics); History; Mathematics; Law; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.030645121965833116,"score_gpt":0.2828676495496617,"score_spread":0.25222252758382857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031643110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742008,0.0007048967,0.0004003657,0.00017166014,0.000009719524,0.000019291389,0.011856931,0.000080586644,0.012555661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99268216,0.0004570672,0.0003742932,0.000020136422,0.0000026056864,0.000009986692,0.0031931386,0.000018736537,0.003241922],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991374,0.00006644817,0.000036173034,0.00010428931,0.00032949037,0.0003261238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998073,0.00030751192,0.00028028185,0.00010289745,0.0010481246,0.00018822978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030776625,0.00018598142,0.00021974754,0.0048904107,0.001570073,0.0011686138,0.00045349987,0.00019509977,0.009158006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018893695,0.00013861724,0.00016752059,0.008704638,0.00078556413,0.00028174784,0.0006994228,0.00034093164,0.0005809496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006018763,0.000033306354,0.8143256,0.00020098375,0.00010208096,0.0005157603,0.008829907,0.0007875581,0.0055132867,0.005978233,0.015309158,0.14780234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005501545,0.000023757622,0.9786839,0.00004825699,0.00001788769,0.0002868113,0.005158341,0.00049080333,0.0012290789,0.0002300068,0.013797758,0.000027951332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92768997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9468984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07231003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004830767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0065521924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14547169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044715252","doi":"10.1111/j.0019-8676.2005.00393.x","title":"Getting Hired: Sex and Race","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Relations A Journal of Economy and Society","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); Demographic economics; Statistical discrimination; Psychology; Percentage point; Business; Actuarial science; Demography; Economics; Sociology; Finance; Gender studies","score_opus":0.06952768553577528,"score_gpt":0.341425492057661,"score_spread":0.2718978065218857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044715252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882081,0.0016218042,0.00020588932,0.0006368836,0.0000770319,0.000016929815,0.00023293633,0.0000059092804,0.008994583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975363,0.0003189109,0.000071835166,0.000107707856,0.00003830354,0.0000075996277,0.000066736335,0.000007789037,0.0018448192],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836344,0.0005444369,0.00008922835,0.00024077321,0.000356732,0.00040535137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962148,0.001407121,0.0010663989,0.00025263755,0.0002975918,0.0007613331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002515009,0.00012550471,0.00043969436,0.0010079641,0.0010165432,0.0016547013,0.0005599729,0.0005820176,0.0083201835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074542095,0.00015682794,0.00041864222,0.0009368348,0.00073375285,0.0012095298,0.00093711953,0.00065192993,0.0009698134],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045326346,0.000097905424,0.974912,0.00003608963,0.00008052781,0.00029465067,0.0040813675,0.000029711728,0.00067821244,0.0009117212,0.0008886667,0.017535755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007657909,0.00016846068,0.99290645,0.000051004183,0.000033156346,0.00033767294,0.00325565,0.00013667066,0.00016630573,0.00064141303,0.0022833466,0.0000121801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036724566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006790029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0083201835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025394204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002376031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02783376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044903686","doi":"10.1177/0146167205274895","title":"Testing the Generality of the Name Letter Effect: Name Initials and Everyday Attitudes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Generality; Preference; Social psychology; Proper noun; Linguistics","score_opus":0.09563044995049254,"score_gpt":0.40702736505319065,"score_spread":0.3113969151026981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044903686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960477,0.00008432097,0.00045215726,0.00007018596,0.000013520967,0.000040874078,0.000063754334,0.000009222318,0.0032182885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981077,0.000042655705,0.0007476093,0.00009192217,0.000021040583,0.000044387667,0.00008513102,0.000009626826,0.0008498785],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976676,0.0011205203,0.00018937042,0.0005128511,0.0003875965,0.00012201979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9206733,0.057476126,0.008845175,0.009032399,0.0015875426,0.0023854086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005881913,0.0004883973,0.0004307613,0.00071000186,0.00048197672,0.0011326369,0.000725306,0.0012129609,0.010543045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032369163,0.00035608996,0.000590083,0.00041817134,0.0018612541,0.0019229165,0.0016244936,0.0011690124,0.00087934226],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.021602182,0.010112636,0.83258295,0.00047582836,0.00054271496,0.00055212696,0.007227347,0.00038249203,0.06929407,0.0044009597,0.0005562976,0.05227047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037956575,0.004745235,0.98339796,0.000024405466,0.00015399155,0.00032126135,0.00071478955,0.0007881992,0.0068648634,0.0018675979,0.00071279093,0.000029420818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012076913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010876636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010543045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034739135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034893243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035270035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047321289","doi":"10.2466/pms.102.1.105-108","title":"Geographical and Political Predictors of Emotion in the Sounds of Favorite Baby Names","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Psychology; Sound (geography); Developmental psychology; Social psychology; State (computer science); Political science; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012896346926913334,"score_gpt":0.30225632008930325,"score_spread":0.2893599731623899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047321289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995259,0.00001471456,0.000027827627,0.00001380645,0.000001641156,7.2141233e-7,0.00001919199,4.6837934e-7,0.00039570464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997185,0.000014088804,0.000025318237,0.0000048978673,0.0000029448436,0.0000011478988,0.000034448007,0.0000010008238,0.00019776856],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976116,0.0000879299,0.000016220505,0.000038449863,0.000049343962,0.000046926187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976682,0.0009468188,0.0008378328,0.00006341733,0.00017546795,0.00030822496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003701007,0.00010801187,0.000115057075,0.0003196738,0.00022918591,0.0006881472,0.00011001233,0.00027818978,0.003495409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027580343,0.00010142237,0.0001403192,0.00028687104,0.00040262623,0.00020648252,0.00049076567,0.00031799046,0.00040028105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017643362,0.000047525064,0.99201256,0.000010775943,0.000018269882,0.000098224074,0.001423407,0.000071401155,0.002984285,0.000046418965,0.00007194373,0.0030387598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016800076,0.000027917418,0.9982761,0.0000012948956,0.0000030023784,0.000052287236,0.0013677364,0.00006695757,0.000104764185,0.000012595889,0.000083944855,0.0000017114706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001733193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044840127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003495409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012570809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070533184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011693239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047592765","doi":"10.1179/0027773814z.000000000100","title":"On the Origin of Hagionyms in North American French Surnames","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"SAINT; Genealogy; History; Ethnology; Geography; Art history","score_opus":0.038141628842390446,"score_gpt":0.35371568084215604,"score_spread":0.3155740519997656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047592765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98884445,0.00047653794,0.00021887122,0.000387498,0.000012444727,0.0000034642958,0.000040976352,0.0000025204322,0.010013194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927455,0.0001426875,0.00008165046,0.00003707806,0.0000052577993,0.0000011220804,0.000015433458,0.0000015610966,0.00044067815],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987618,0.00066335814,0.0000482615,0.00016281051,0.00018746489,0.00017633132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959973,0.0017998931,0.0010986421,0.00020494715,0.00069765316,0.00020159798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016226048,0.00010698536,0.00014429096,0.001982582,0.0025056242,0.001649714,0.00025567663,0.00038788805,0.0033522455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003409751,0.00010443837,0.000070571135,0.0027775697,0.0021639408,0.0010477713,0.0010759317,0.0005927218,0.00023157246],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003062505,0.00008273192,0.57212055,0.0001424557,0.000044366992,0.0013387984,0.28651908,0.00011463942,0.008448106,0.033810295,0.0017062087,0.09536647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007993045,0.00006793882,0.8612731,0.00017524349,0.000026913653,0.0012086278,0.10453405,0.00028380012,0.0012378728,0.0035425269,0.027606044,0.00003579407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047875147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09714563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95212483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015281221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007415896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09519297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048599130","doi":"10.5172/conu.2006.22.2.169","title":"Issues of language across the cultural [and colonial] divide","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Nurse","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Neocolonialism; Indigenous; Project commissioning; Politics; Meaning (existential); Racism; Colonialism; Publishing; Identity (music); Sociology; Media studies; Gender studies; Political science; Law; Public relations; Psychology; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.05478838679249332,"score_gpt":0.42217386079694535,"score_spread":0.36738547400445204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048599130","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025287101,0.03677722,0.0009095099,0.78747314,0.011436606,0.000031599728,0.00005929307,0.000024176696,0.13800138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7405709,0.029288521,0.0013715903,0.17356022,0.02474351,0.0003366566,0.000050901544,0.0001303159,0.029947395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.96472865,0.025217453,0.0016312462,0.0019481973,0.003433582,0.0030408367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9137853,0.07321242,0.002781932,0.002052591,0.004506161,0.003661649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.036128998,0.00043521196,0.0011718275,0.0031864753,0.019676888,0.021332273,0.003573019,0.008486315,0.009838659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06925575,0.00042517713,0.0005737276,0.0048113572,0.050356384,0.02945382,0.009956182,0.010481018,0.0008017069],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046625315,0.000032293796,0.001019092,0.00041656208,0.000020659634,0.00070569577,0.18806422,0.000057317095,0.00010421196,0.7127456,0.050309822,0.046477817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030046094,0.000057378908,0.0053593083,0.0022319763,0.00003347479,0.00059994904,0.33662438,0.0001594047,0.00014369449,0.21230894,0.4423906,0.000060838098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021834545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03196252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036128998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0086550005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009685869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19107068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048771990","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00697.x","title":"BIOMETRICS, IDENTIFICATION AND SURVEILLANCE","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioethics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biometrics; Identification (biology); Prejudice (legal term); Identity (music); Computer security; Computer science; Internet privacy; Relation (database); Orientation (vector space); Corporate governance; Psychology; Social psychology; Business; Data mining; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.2039399840374874,"score_gpt":0.43353136226059746,"score_spread":0.22959137822311007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048771990","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0078825,0.49678057,0.03347763,0.04027873,0.0042777783,0.0001413766,0.00036728886,0.0002162108,0.41657797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37161762,0.433495,0.033829384,0.01380011,0.008296443,0.0005256448,0.00049222156,0.000094947034,0.13784872],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996736,0.001532178,0.00019433885,0.0003490638,0.00096497464,0.00022347561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984566,0.0008702303,0.00020934183,0.0001519624,0.00021811538,0.00009365489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030639162,0.000705255,0.0008355953,0.0029979283,0.0022635562,0.0059510604,0.0007252438,0.0036291075,0.007898595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046556755,0.00023182917,0.00028887676,0.0037376995,0.012604903,0.00535095,0.0024653396,0.001984656,0.0020642634],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021337088,0.00002569276,0.0010884345,0.00042034854,0.000012313269,0.00017309576,0.0015840592,0.00050475734,0.00034208663,0.84290266,0.024111293,0.12881385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048950337,0.000067245994,0.0028834455,0.001327008,0.0000111541585,0.0008319046,0.0020640993,0.0005476835,0.0002246301,0.4289427,0.5630576,0.000037645717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006049821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037116306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007898595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032419576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026357183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026423454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057190246","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-6040.2011.01376.x","title":"Racial and Ethnic Biases in Rental Housing: An Audit Study of Online Apartment Listings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"City and Community","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Renting; Apartment; Ethnic group; Landlord; Demographic economics; Racism; Business; Audit; Advertising; Sociology; Political science; Gender studies; Economics; Law; Accounting","score_opus":0.43116552379460626,"score_gpt":0.4551681719337171,"score_spread":0.02400264813911085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057190246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99966764,0.000002412982,0.000037505055,0.000009896216,8.539566e-7,0.000016321363,0.00000872628,5.2094344e-7,0.00025608283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992736,0.000008908294,0.00015572843,0.000032200678,0.000002190682,0.000021652495,0.000022182061,0.0000015040276,0.00048207163],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965312,0.0019707235,0.00016296066,0.00021496636,0.00073707156,0.00038302224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98815376,0.0039706645,0.0037097768,0.0020028173,0.0013746894,0.00078832306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042673387,0.00020669268,0.00028081913,0.00052580883,0.0019516421,0.0011390217,0.00038293132,0.00035496574,0.0017246242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014738062,0.00033588972,0.00021333683,0.0005773357,0.0014565457,0.00089151616,0.0010682706,0.00068592915,0.00028877737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008143056,0.0038464833,0.9228679,0.000035132485,0.000024465362,0.00015689888,0.049663633,0.00012735343,0.0031387587,0.00056476565,0.00056095904,0.018199312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041261508,0.0011545212,0.9714659,0.000018846358,0.000023376891,0.00017914125,0.022294022,0.0011424422,0.0018525335,0.00021493874,0.0015833271,0.000029693143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032520946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.061001528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032520946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011439251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007726917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06466329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057975691","doi":"10.1179/175622709x402663","title":"Increased Competition and Reduced Popularity: US Given Name Trends of the Twentieth and Early Twenty-First Centuries","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Competition (biology); Rank (graph theory); Population; Order (exchange); Genealogy; History; Period (music); Irony; Demography; Advertising; Sociology; Economics; Literature; Political science; Law; Mathematics; Art; Combinatorics; Business; Biology","score_opus":0.021222992949640626,"score_gpt":0.30879414339071276,"score_spread":0.2875711504410721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057975691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918589,0.0010439877,0.0000837756,0.0006938942,0.000017777213,0.0000017959982,0.00043502083,0.00000555628,0.005859299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769187,0.0005019731,0.000066864544,0.000070219474,0.000021482188,0.000002008165,0.00022713737,0.0000040020896,0.0014143869],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967015,0.000054339293,0.000028295684,0.000057787915,0.00008441129,0.00010514065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978807,0.00040034985,0.0009273321,0.00007880946,0.0004882942,0.00022449356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066180085,0.00006656464,0.00018374498,0.0020099776,0.00058975973,0.001106068,0.00029844858,0.00032442473,0.004830753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002401202,0.00007277823,0.000109195134,0.0034321966,0.0007818048,0.0011197851,0.00076617196,0.00055152667,0.00024111895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034402873,0.00005612404,0.84222627,0.0001991532,0.000045730074,0.0005163262,0.04088637,0.00030489548,0.001820398,0.018063555,0.0063774893,0.089159735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037535558,0.000042801486,0.9721395,0.000054433087,0.0000069790526,0.00020597389,0.0076610516,0.00015492486,0.0003007737,0.0003735953,0.019043837,0.000012377127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04142704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07060919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04142704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011511978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049707724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08237183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060348987","doi":"10.1179/002777310x12759861710501","title":"Hawaii Data: Women's Marital Surname Change by Bride's Age and Jurisdiction of Residence","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Residence; Demography; Bride; Marital status; Jurisdiction; State (computer science); Geography; Demographic economics; Sociology; Population; Political science; History; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.15895393236523936,"score_gpt":0.36511833189795256,"score_spread":0.2061643995327132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060348987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9377795,0.00015512943,0.00017528763,0.000115359384,0.000018209787,0.000034060613,0.056954496,0.000044752025,0.004723208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9530301,0.00016822595,0.00030016585,0.000035055462,0.000011398232,0.00007553912,0.04131093,0.0000101255555,0.005058575],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982136,0.00003866476,0.00002811312,0.000036780246,0.000042564065,0.000032561507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860793,0.00018798595,0.0005567078,0.00012097567,0.00033705455,0.00018934385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003300048,0.00016576449,0.00013576382,0.0010236114,0.0003957272,0.00044031383,0.0002942631,0.00014736009,0.0059105083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015789436,0.00011967376,0.00021972867,0.0016861254,0.00010590325,0.00023019969,0.0005053867,0.00033304247,0.0008002231],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009046682,0.000026906222,0.9891016,0.000037202542,0.00006740585,0.0000550928,0.000419986,0.00008769674,0.00020601849,0.00006356176,0.0049120123,0.0049320958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023086225,0.000017342087,0.9968479,0.0000075740154,0.000015163185,0.000026131163,0.00067580125,0.0001160128,0.00009904343,0.0000060571724,0.0021828595,0.000003877666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1716324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22728524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1716324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003369223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037806493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3412668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067176075","doi":"10.2466/pms.2001.93.3.856","title":"Cues to Referent Gender in Randomly Constructed Names","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Referent; Schwa; Vowel; Psychology; Emotionality; Linguistics; Proper noun; Sound symbolism; Toponymy; Communication; Social psychology","score_opus":0.04590299517638201,"score_gpt":0.36163943466428844,"score_spread":0.3157364394879064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067176075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816173,0.0000465603,0.0006109223,0.000026149537,0.000024018098,0.000011354416,0.000018634519,0.000011201689,0.0010893688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790406,0.000026424425,0.0010358292,0.000049452945,0.00001138668,0.000019134754,0.00003506732,0.000011028626,0.000907685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794596,0.0011885323,0.00011221982,0.00034290404,0.00026575566,0.00014469735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917999,0.005394263,0.0009894148,0.00070213625,0.00067522883,0.0004390621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020727639,0.0003173617,0.00034707604,0.00033286153,0.000638665,0.0009611781,0.00019280738,0.00074406335,0.0036871836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021970922,0.00024358537,0.00013224712,0.00019032383,0.0011276422,0.00055013556,0.00088728656,0.00033440546,0.0005446442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016408019,0.0013307573,0.2675162,0.0005568772,0.00010902976,0.0025317986,0.10094939,0.0015735796,0.48551118,0.006211588,0.0023275334,0.11497403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009136486,0.011980988,0.8297414,0.00022463538,0.00014534526,0.0033160432,0.036964927,0.006763796,0.08373137,0.010898135,0.014907232,0.0004123615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054000696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00106456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036871836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002031097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014546298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012334824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067451327","doi":"10.1525/sp.2011.58.3.389","title":"No Room for New Families? A Field Experiment Measuring Rental Discrimination against Same-Sex Couples and Single Parents","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Problems","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Renting; Media studies; Field (mathematics); Sociology; Gender studies; History; Art history; Law; Political science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.1533947465759125,"score_gpt":0.3462139435671172,"score_spread":0.1928191969912047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067451327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996271,0.0000035339003,0.000028790215,0.000016280035,0.00000292125,0.000027927088,0.00001084356,7.3820206e-7,0.00028166626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979424,0.00002473326,0.00036218343,0.00011535742,0.0000061424553,0.00013224696,0.00004543896,0.0000010534751,0.0013704593],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876934,0.0006596317,0.000043580592,0.00018365901,0.00016532393,0.00017837173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940493,0.0033645586,0.0009462303,0.0006715417,0.00024407114,0.00072425074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027260182,0.00034506663,0.00041591682,0.00031866904,0.00211997,0.0009689642,0.00055340806,0.00081023405,0.003045189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004691614,0.00038855898,0.0001999389,0.00021993367,0.0013144441,0.00055552705,0.00054194423,0.0010352564,0.0002745989],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.031015996,0.16788372,0.5568847,0.00036365143,0.0002735692,0.0019587527,0.07423347,0.0010033195,0.088124104,0.0031001682,0.0037431757,0.07141535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025124878,0.08408239,0.8077004,0.00009656586,0.00015939857,0.0007618356,0.078488745,0.0040681246,0.01320915,0.0020959424,0.0066801207,0.00014484934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018822927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04680161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018822927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092486216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083433033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03742677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067460686","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.268681","title":"A General Equilibrium Model of Statistical Discrimination","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Econometrics; Economics; General equilibrium theory; Mathematical economics; Statistics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.03884489569738267,"score_gpt":0.3626658976895901,"score_spread":0.3238210019922074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067460686","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22263533,0.0011998004,0.63295424,0.017455349,0.00041760155,0.00020471076,0.0018635385,0.0007117302,0.122557685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.926012,0.00064959645,0.018245818,0.0007294557,0.00025649896,0.00020341306,0.0003306301,0.000078014455,0.05349462],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978218,0.0009439193,0.00005684993,0.00038212782,0.00025591778,0.0005394826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928508,0.0050581563,0.0005603583,0.00048005555,0.0006082075,0.0004424525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003952326,0.00094129314,0.002714975,0.0011954249,0.0015447505,0.0040998594,0.0037505482,0.005610933,0.024018193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013097114,0.0007084646,0.0012981669,0.001808264,0.0029739663,0.0051710564,0.0017505959,0.002173247,0.0026563408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006258242,0.000097140626,0.0009482465,0.000048205184,0.000039439157,0.00017059933,0.00020657547,0.057085495,0.0002716844,0.93152976,0.00432574,0.0052145156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013681095,0.000050538725,0.0007823532,0.000017508011,0.000023428394,0.00012089159,0.00013473937,0.281354,0.0000565599,0.71502656,0.0022515522,0.000045011937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01413482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010612068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024018193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033628596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027327687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08034885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069750519","doi":"10.2466/pms.101.2.339-344","title":"Impressions of People with Gender-Ambiguous Male or Female First Names","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.03520586492351647,"score_gpt":0.3330951730086353,"score_spread":0.2978893080851188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069750519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989281,0.000045207813,0.00005634182,0.000031677984,0.000013626557,0.000009738239,0.000014125098,0.000003819667,0.0008972253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920684,0.00004250311,0.00008583915,0.000064841275,0.000011735412,0.0000069524312,0.000021030493,0.0000021046756,0.00055812544],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988715,0.0003815545,0.00008170031,0.00011793219,0.00033284439,0.00021447075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99584854,0.0013540832,0.001176882,0.00025335373,0.0005017072,0.00086532644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016527552,0.0005221559,0.0005885084,0.0009220492,0.0011164023,0.0018268913,0.00019595661,0.0010481651,0.005268524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071987514,0.0002968071,0.00074245833,0.00024529043,0.0013258398,0.00092260906,0.0010045307,0.0008201079,0.00066950545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007894018,0.0013005567,0.69800633,0.0003682311,0.00031112166,0.002978901,0.17974566,0.0004134028,0.07057019,0.0007448361,0.0021790054,0.035487745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018606384,0.0035833686,0.85145396,0.0000981482,0.00009818003,0.0019528997,0.13452339,0.0009996172,0.0046164272,0.0004017802,0.001963538,0.00012258466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030875688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004407321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005268524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049574336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014113184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017624915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072994672","doi":"10.1080/0034676042000296227","title":"Fishing for Discrimination","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Social Economy","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turkish; Test (biology); Age discrimination; Psychology; Employment discrimination; Demographic economics; Social psychology; Political science; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.062494675037007494,"score_gpt":0.40943778674969933,"score_spread":0.3469431117126918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072994672","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0153762465,0.43598413,0.0033561573,0.07140419,0.0058514588,0.00007104076,0.0002134739,0.000097540586,0.4676458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22811483,0.36186412,0.0046954304,0.07674761,0.005003747,0.00020000142,0.0003601433,0.00009751684,0.3229167],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978528,0.0008611922,0.00010073644,0.00030534872,0.00066000153,0.00021993379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979346,0.00073373923,0.00030547043,0.00034564658,0.0004286039,0.00025187313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026469699,0.00036317005,0.0005426663,0.0022920324,0.0023023917,0.003287847,0.0006717476,0.0030299155,0.022470247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051884134,0.00017659522,0.0004259792,0.0017545501,0.0049652625,0.0033129894,0.0025338503,0.0015451602,0.0075003332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037868664,0.0000749972,0.005666714,0.0013091781,0.00005833962,0.00027772223,0.0026767228,0.000068448855,0.0013892496,0.1509778,0.13599454,0.7014684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065202557,0.00007327736,0.0070055984,0.0011439673,0.000018100563,0.0006354193,0.002241707,0.000026493051,0.0003570547,0.02995011,0.9585277,0.000014107626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031040362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064996555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022470247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010490718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021819614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0751704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073174351","doi":"10.1179/nam.2007.55.3.229","title":"Social and Cognitive Factors in Women's Marital Name Choice","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gender studies; Meaning (existential); Power (physics); White (mutation); Sociology; Psychology; History","score_opus":0.04924328864770854,"score_gpt":0.40167895941836235,"score_spread":0.3524356707706538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073174351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98904526,0.00066939596,0.000061806095,0.0011898954,0.000033941764,0.000024776025,0.000118761265,0.000004279103,0.008851896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766016,0.00025649864,0.00007356592,0.00017074322,0.000017078304,0.000019033592,0.000060559574,0.0000035657827,0.001738817],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987337,0.00055818894,0.00007926019,0.0001203855,0.00028461963,0.00022381912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926312,0.00441296,0.0012992094,0.00023201511,0.00031992994,0.001104734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019739198,0.00022773498,0.0002728626,0.00065550546,0.0026908363,0.0021993301,0.00048718145,0.00056484644,0.0120916795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014914236,0.0002414095,0.0003752631,0.00084756897,0.0011822956,0.000903072,0.0011414298,0.0008564648,0.00048732822],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052153395,0.0009328514,0.8566611,0.00010011255,0.0001308737,0.0007107904,0.09880246,0.00010985319,0.00030547005,0.003326487,0.0027874745,0.035610847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043269436,0.0002027467,0.90609896,0.00006867017,0.00004050686,0.00033910997,0.084979996,0.00030675268,0.00006890738,0.0023920792,0.005414081,0.000044963243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018777264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027005274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018777264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010628783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012332897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040450633},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2077394281","doi":"10.5779/hypothesis.v4i1.48","title":"So Many Departments, So Many Misleading Names...","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hypothesis","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"History","score_opus":0.08872880919681751,"score_gpt":0.33443669442900803,"score_spread":0.2457078852321905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077394281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36683896,0.0111064175,0.033228464,0.3276336,0.009216887,0.00012786407,0.002470543,0.00053830777,0.24883896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91175103,0.0036125176,0.008857816,0.03575117,0.002282427,0.00013172343,0.0007544914,0.00019242273,0.036666367],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98976797,0.005824791,0.0004000246,0.0009583388,0.002482276,0.0005666528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9659489,0.014383956,0.008370685,0.004108215,0.0053043547,0.0018838724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007908006,0.00051250675,0.00060814986,0.0029041918,0.004677523,0.0053309663,0.0014166407,0.0024373378,0.028389486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05896977,0.0003725118,0.00046306726,0.0058484413,0.0062940908,0.007510062,0.003359154,0.0024700358,0.0067998343],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000779586,0.0003419203,0.13009313,0.0012817127,0.0003339123,0.0009211344,0.02610477,0.0005647897,0.002592098,0.48280224,0.1874027,0.16678202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001731079,0.00029882905,0.06717194,0.00082059857,0.00026145516,0.0036765805,0.047141925,0.001479072,0.0029220681,0.4495363,0.4263561,0.00016198256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020946725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042078365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028389486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018256457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001923386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09497231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080052757","doi":"10.1016/j.rssm.2013.10.002","title":"Religious affiliation and hiring discrimination in New England: A field experiment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phone; Quarter (Canadian coin); Secularization; Control (management); Field (mathematics); Psychology; Social psychology; Sociology; Demographic economics; Political science; History; Law; Economics; Management; Mathematics; Linguistics","score_opus":0.13772471014014515,"score_gpt":0.4660010885874656,"score_spread":0.32827637844732044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080052757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990113,0.00002580622,0.000053004176,0.0001146971,0.000010637151,0.00004967192,0.00004826099,0.0000014817392,0.00068520295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99304926,0.000094037474,0.00033474903,0.00047189536,0.000019439942,0.00024770922,0.00018311081,0.0000040444415,0.0055957194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966428,0.0019918508,0.00016733145,0.00037855172,0.0003606196,0.000458886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97806716,0.01059883,0.00372127,0.002078633,0.0010591969,0.0044749673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052863867,0.00048821187,0.00080507185,0.00060142967,0.0040967474,0.0023118586,0.0018539769,0.0014468101,0.0067422274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009164061,0.0008988116,0.00037149186,0.00075946393,0.0031271114,0.0023767937,0.0022909467,0.0028134275,0.0009047679],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.025316322,0.1077699,0.6965091,0.00021555832,0.00034682004,0.0022883555,0.1181512,0.0004959934,0.016320523,0.0031383643,0.0049968883,0.024451092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021548434,0.011053135,0.89415383,0.00007389798,0.00018969459,0.00024951203,0.08327517,0.0011217119,0.0012331415,0.0012019051,0.0051489403,0.00014428425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26724443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5273706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26724443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002854484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031488067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5313778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087097212","doi":"10.1179/175622708x332860","title":"Forenames and Surnames in Spain in 2004","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Onomastics; Directory; Context (archaeology); Geography; Genealogy; Set (abstract data type); Linguistics; History; Computer science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.050564063817049254,"score_gpt":0.35705459360368413,"score_spread":0.3064905297866349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087097212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971491,0.0033183184,0.000566551,0.00042108682,0.00010704208,0.000012980527,0.011618283,0.00009133947,0.012373444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686411,0.002024252,0.0012097573,0.0001142415,0.0000589069,0.000029871755,0.017939797,0.000061975516,0.009920089],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877506,0.00028556507,0.00011921779,0.00022407935,0.00041624988,0.00017982663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99476093,0.0018157798,0.001612707,0.0004150032,0.0012505549,0.0001449573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013405725,0.00018227064,0.00066178164,0.006349117,0.00069556845,0.0019278546,0.00054232834,0.00041857496,0.0031053764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046010558,0.00011798151,0.00015154282,0.01376841,0.0006207485,0.00078380574,0.0013979598,0.0003801588,0.0005291707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011653535,0.00009050625,0.628505,0.0014273506,0.00011487967,0.0013750118,0.04743997,0.0016773185,0.0059499633,0.00933811,0.0272014,0.27571508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001110851,0.000023034936,0.858489,0.0001794749,0.000018115365,0.00032729146,0.010236943,0.00041834396,0.0013627713,0.00065964356,0.12824455,0.000029786685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040534895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.063581415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040534895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025441865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083238323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08059788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091827604","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2011.595816","title":"America Identified: Biometric Technology and Society","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biometrics; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.059466648657177594,"score_gpt":0.34174112064326595,"score_spread":0.28227447198608835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091827604","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00056649005,0.8433924,0.0015155254,0.06557203,0.012934753,0.000020895855,0.0013685508,0.000346408,0.07428292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.030185789,0.718593,0.0037917993,0.018801978,0.024057351,0.00013497924,0.0035430626,0.00039846436,0.20049362],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985784,0.0004810279,0.00012816081,0.0001910279,0.0005081874,0.00011312374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791056,0.0007867466,0.00025603455,0.00019669771,0.00055127376,0.00029870847],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019644808,0.0022286389,0.0011558111,0.006384581,0.0018192062,0.007217653,0.0010279376,0.004163622,0.06147733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003946179,0.0009250895,0.00036982645,0.01021735,0.003232392,0.018006062,0.0042787,0.0041573374,0.026385117],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019736533,0.000008880652,0.00035878172,0.00023420432,0.000008312755,0.0000345178,0.00045975504,0.00004350217,0.00008763352,0.013873493,0.9174015,0.06746962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005406804,0.00000933732,0.0022175012,0.0009259193,0.000006578709,0.00015768333,0.0011593727,0.000052993637,0.00005081454,0.01091317,0.9844863,0.000014848528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01505299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033409335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9981808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034202505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002800457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20566219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093181722","doi":"10.1179/nam.2000.48.3-4.233","title":"From French to English: Some Observations on Patterns of Onomastic Changes in North America","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Linguistics; Context (archaeology); Subject (documents); History; Sociology; Convergence (economics); Anthropology; Computer science; Philosophy; Archaeology; Library science","score_opus":0.05289054794946699,"score_gpt":0.32667434496374453,"score_spread":0.2737837970142776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093181722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966709,0.00027265176,0.00005568515,0.00034378513,0.000006022473,0.000004183055,0.000055259025,0.000003261671,0.0025881706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990276,0.00014338111,0.000046863097,0.00009218211,0.0000070171236,0.0000060466873,0.000053872318,0.0000033151287,0.0006196265],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857116,0.00057529483,0.00005574957,0.0002580574,0.00019359926,0.00034617988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995125,0.0017084262,0.001209535,0.00021643807,0.0014000859,0.0003406002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013221243,0.00017149402,0.0003368457,0.0026566188,0.0027736193,0.0015613091,0.00072861405,0.00072536233,0.0027968187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041995887,0.00015531213,0.00012862818,0.003454958,0.0025835864,0.0011098465,0.0017454305,0.0006327312,0.00018932312],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024510288,0.00008332241,0.33156714,0.00015269521,0.000035599613,0.0016078202,0.6137264,0.000094092895,0.0076952716,0.00254243,0.0013532905,0.040896878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003087157,0.000040758343,0.83322775,0.000045661545,0.000008440457,0.00035431882,0.15435947,0.00008613282,0.00044563125,0.00019580244,0.011211384,0.000021619979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2201083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35748363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7798917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036275785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011422803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43765426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093683168","doi":"10.1179/175622708x381479","title":"Ethnicity and Women's Courtesy Titles: A Preliminary Report","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Courtesy; Ethnic group; Representation (politics); White (mutation); Demography; Psychology; Gender studies; Sociology; Political science; Law; Anthropology","score_opus":0.05329003274527877,"score_gpt":0.3654960712063479,"score_spread":0.31220603846106915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093683168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898074,0.00022105065,0.00018449422,0.00037325948,0.000021031487,0.00006034469,0.0030310191,0.0000065175127,0.006295037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912062,0.00055255357,0.0004706244,0.00015148865,0.000057859448,0.00017371406,0.0022386273,0.000010244483,0.0051387083],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989473,0.00047595624,0.00011401285,0.00009200503,0.00022640522,0.00014443399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98989934,0.0042363415,0.0025853026,0.0004073084,0.0017309113,0.0011408321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028748508,0.00024241675,0.0002926987,0.0016072782,0.0011883774,0.0010585332,0.00040695656,0.00032319268,0.008620428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066746734,0.0002708996,0.00046297986,0.0025835864,0.00038661715,0.0009762406,0.000733847,0.00066344975,0.0013678207],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054203683,0.00012347466,0.9910925,0.000027292339,0.00001800093,0.00005134193,0.0028282318,0.000016931206,0.00008431836,0.00009300777,0.000831315,0.0047793915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037844486,0.00015118787,0.98981386,0.000019316974,0.00002082948,0.000049897328,0.007608441,0.0000439978,0.00010958265,0.000036730387,0.0021363914,0.000005953387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029765286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06952762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029765286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007006848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001397802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059184074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094535265","doi":"10.1179/175622710x12590782368026","title":"English Name Use by East Asians in Canada: Linguistic Pragmatics or Cultural Identity?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Appropriation; Linguistics; Personal identity; Identity (music); Chinese americans; Psychology; Sociology; Social psychology; Self-concept; Anthropology; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.03575688989384766,"score_gpt":0.34583569955810606,"score_spread":0.3100788096642584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094535265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99611276,0.00022729901,0.0000514637,0.00034081168,0.000007706391,0.000005122257,0.00003418427,0.000002387543,0.0032183793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988167,0.0002653048,0.00006584257,0.000095710326,0.0000019944075,0.0000027414108,0.000022107692,0.0000029287635,0.000726607],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853885,0.00028508913,0.00007001304,0.00014898856,0.00045758154,0.00049948506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99576265,0.0010234065,0.0011440543,0.00017410533,0.001293255,0.0006025323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019133559,0.00021896261,0.0004381527,0.00084121595,0.007315247,0.00285878,0.0007633672,0.00037903697,0.0023295514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004927011,0.00019963374,0.00018541499,0.0026060196,0.0039942903,0.001149486,0.0019860864,0.0009554069,0.00014019014],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001296648,0.000063552696,0.3314957,0.000106053616,0.000019842706,0.00072183064,0.6379402,0.000040727442,0.0018840038,0.0026649449,0.0010635647,0.023869839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008535848,0.000038391856,0.32561067,0.000116329305,0.000027625047,0.00023409424,0.6664514,0.00013753897,0.00065646216,0.00032291608,0.0063416963,0.000054392814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9496371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9801394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050362885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011930246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017793404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.101318896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095400255","doi":"10.1179/175622709x402654","title":"Genealogical Evidence and the Americanization of European Family Names","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Americanization; Genealogy; History; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.06758656972398598,"score_gpt":0.3751860850279426,"score_spread":0.3075995153039566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095400255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642711,0.0006434367,0.00039813353,0.0009166184,0.000027478232,0.0000017371183,0.000093131406,0.0000035158353,0.033644814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946505,0.00015476545,0.00006347178,0.00003939376,0.000009414455,5.41516e-7,0.000024252464,9.421384e-7,0.00024222334],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978824,0.0010014254,0.00011091996,0.00031080397,0.0005070654,0.0001873111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97268796,0.013075969,0.007483605,0.00205019,0.0040042675,0.00069802476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030789168,0.000099680205,0.0001532558,0.0025519924,0.00136024,0.0015973685,0.0004283824,0.0003744531,0.0061157253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015226604,0.00010102941,0.00006769577,0.0042963005,0.0043478054,0.002193022,0.0013731812,0.0006181617,0.00024051165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032793052,0.000108070264,0.7382457,0.00014771706,0.000058773483,0.00042023286,0.031130826,0.00031914635,0.0016034025,0.1490122,0.00191157,0.0767145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001680172,0.0000916474,0.89239705,0.00026356155,0.000059317896,0.0008743893,0.045615137,0.00062144466,0.0019774395,0.025188567,0.032846555,0.000048122653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008161813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0133906435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008161813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008260581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059823785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020459175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096578230","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1705244","title":"Are Good-Looking People More Employable?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Psychology","score_opus":0.039925639593223046,"score_gpt":0.33436078146144727,"score_spread":0.2944351418682242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096578230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931825,0.0004303692,0.00007138964,0.0018529897,0.00004555262,0.0000033196177,0.00004013967,0.0000031581453,0.004370582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983247,0.00017630191,0.000051639156,0.0004175004,0.000031961514,0.0000026448943,0.000018095972,0.000003601566,0.0009735183],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871886,0.00040538973,0.000060822756,0.00014025441,0.00024511572,0.00042949745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98647785,0.0025331967,0.00631548,0.000887443,0.0008154834,0.002970574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018915514,0.00022502507,0.00044075225,0.0013345311,0.0016831501,0.0034763454,0.0005026945,0.0020535295,0.012681818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012761596,0.00028628306,0.00026583712,0.0013745249,0.0024773448,0.0030747836,0.0010643937,0.0013726027,0.0014613493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005748042,0.00054122723,0.9219753,0.0001244267,0.00009478459,0.00065422454,0.027699815,0.00004491574,0.0018017128,0.005897946,0.0019138224,0.03867703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000463754,0.00028119804,0.93235534,0.00012290338,0.00007597624,0.0006411312,0.054853845,0.00010146897,0.00039905857,0.00674168,0.0043411623,0.00003991954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004926165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006458635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012681818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040120765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042349278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042424917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098044635","doi":"10.1027/1864-9335/a000075","title":"Name-Letter Preferences for New Last Name and Abandoned Birth Name Initials in the Context of Name-Change via Marriage","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Psychology","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Social psychology; Context (archaeology); Robustness (evolution); Proper noun; Demography; Linguistics; History; Sociology","score_opus":0.2254230088855277,"score_gpt":0.4291844946522595,"score_spread":0.2037614857667318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098044635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999521,0.000020989592,0.000038994214,0.000005944386,0.0000022517352,0.0000016649935,0.000007882823,8.184181e-7,0.00040047173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991818,0.000027822025,0.00013038398,0.00001789484,0.0000028908278,0.0000030743397,0.000027561267,0.0000023781909,0.00060615194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991429,0.00038891466,0.000056988207,0.00012894231,0.00019173342,0.000090591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932498,0.0034441294,0.0018029166,0.00064476323,0.00032778003,0.00053066167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002189326,0.00017901158,0.00043244511,0.0003699748,0.00047368745,0.0011810923,0.00022516458,0.00038700103,0.002907852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010821005,0.00014430057,0.0002404922,0.00022388934,0.00063937274,0.0005899086,0.0009149296,0.0006364229,0.00034146328],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043423376,0.0009784107,0.9142328,0.0001240387,0.00013474243,0.0005630203,0.015244165,0.00028460412,0.033706624,0.0008508004,0.00030534086,0.029233051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019166091,0.0005537384,0.99319285,0.000011464094,0.000024124502,0.00026186812,0.0036650102,0.00029542588,0.0012154556,0.0003610604,0.00038106384,0.000018772778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013301711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037933763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002907852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022167304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019552438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011578381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100325357","doi":"10.1177/2372732214550166","title":"How Discrimination Against Ethnic and Religious Minorities Contributes to the Underutilization of Immigrants’ Skills","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Ethnic group; Ambiguity; Psychological intervention; Unemployment; Underemployment; Political science; Demographic economics; Psychology; Social psychology; Economic growth; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.07527678422507032,"score_gpt":0.38383156031141763,"score_spread":0.3085547760863473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100325357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98788506,0.00054179557,0.00021400326,0.0043765428,0.00003725379,0.0000075005632,0.000035580953,0.0000027530605,0.006899617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825424,0.00041005967,0.00006122022,0.0003980902,0.000026367683,0.0000027757903,0.000013987993,0.000001982841,0.000831219],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865377,0.0005441184,0.00004749002,0.0001061902,0.00018965307,0.00045870512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969247,0.00074288156,0.00111227,0.00024690264,0.00024744056,0.00072584086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001707635,0.00016804614,0.00018872743,0.00070730655,0.0012668498,0.0016701657,0.0003814239,0.0009072453,0.007279988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065774657,0.00015302974,0.0004268983,0.00045840858,0.0012007596,0.0006891398,0.0017109335,0.0009907278,0.00046636906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002864349,0.0005056836,0.8941486,0.00008346494,0.00017320746,0.00090543623,0.0068180463,0.00030693688,0.002380019,0.0154734375,0.002457769,0.07646088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038243586,0.00019104734,0.96301216,0.00020435668,0.00013329052,0.0009325179,0.011907465,0.0010811674,0.00079346495,0.014359254,0.0073105576,0.00003647287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008335049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011073335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008335049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005667817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013649046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024353981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109234365","doi":"10.1177/0956797610395396","title":"What’s in a Name?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Science","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Frontier; Independence (probability theory); Settlement (finance); Psychology; Demography; Geography; Genealogy; History; Sociology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.09028082775589266,"score_gpt":0.4983204566390604,"score_spread":0.4080396288831677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109234365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83185434,0.0057304003,0.0053821527,0.043518342,0.0018233965,0.000021531052,0.00012398988,0.00005017926,0.111495644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899031,0.0013153005,0.00095469964,0.0024611864,0.0001597221,0.000004710413,0.000031180534,0.000013604124,0.00515633],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984498,0.0008607642,0.00006636295,0.00012879218,0.00030718066,0.00018697682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961421,0.0011648707,0.0011026765,0.00033895046,0.00048626133,0.0007651161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002020397,0.00013612691,0.0002458657,0.0005246366,0.0028303608,0.00235488,0.00030783785,0.00091178104,0.005978471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011027524,0.00007683731,0.00018820165,0.00068527943,0.004167659,0.0045177313,0.0013001487,0.0013095245,0.0011402061],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035428742,0.0002741462,0.19711733,0.00039347573,0.00009396715,0.0047305743,0.29792866,0.00015662567,0.0060634674,0.1388491,0.039398562,0.31463984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000325933,0.00048438692,0.11815313,0.0007572968,0.00008061159,0.017409474,0.46045405,0.00041158733,0.0018934624,0.06649822,0.33367682,0.00014832836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002376943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031879733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005978471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007726486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072534574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01999998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112535967","doi":"10.7202/004531ar","title":"Les prénoms dans la langue imagée","year":2002,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Meta Journal des traducteurs","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.12024502356504245,"score_gpt":0.35862685939289224,"score_spread":0.23838183582784978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112535967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5660827,0.013444439,0.019063817,0.007935429,0.0009005304,0.00009060021,0.0019285667,0.00041266697,0.39014113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9597429,0.002994352,0.00642952,0.00033353333,0.00010318821,0.000036629284,0.00040769207,0.00021266806,0.029739583],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796,0.0010245289,0.00011172633,0.00022834053,0.0004772553,0.00019818335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957787,0.0024127574,0.00045758262,0.00026205508,0.00094103476,0.00014789477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001862438,0.0003895324,0.00035736154,0.0024376751,0.003152789,0.0042612646,0.00034302796,0.0007453202,0.009581782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006934927,0.00023924097,0.00025481393,0.0027200123,0.005423172,0.005029008,0.0016559118,0.0018419656,0.0013260267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023370286,0.000041370437,0.014756052,0.0010052249,0.00003924913,0.0016742419,0.49784303,0.00025097057,0.012658822,0.277986,0.012498442,0.18101291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019242258,0.0000758926,0.039357357,0.00075836864,0.000050677747,0.003077847,0.12173333,0.0005435749,0.005008965,0.011837476,0.8174121,0.00012509688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06400202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09521158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06400202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038561127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025065837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12725902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112677345","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.00548.x","title":"DETECTION OF LOCAL INTERACTIONS FROM THE SPATIAL PATTERN OF NAMES IN FRANCE*","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Regional Science","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Explanatory power; Geography; Arabic; Class (philosophy); Economic geography; Social class; Cartography; Genealogy; Linguistics; History; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Economics","score_opus":0.05276481900026251,"score_gpt":0.36202014728308834,"score_spread":0.3092553282828258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112677345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843055,0.000063205036,0.00034832777,0.000054532982,0.0000018632936,0.0000026141702,0.00039057355,0.000008602203,0.00069969037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991247,0.000021764847,0.00031021572,0.0000072613543,0.0000035630471,0.0000048807688,0.0003472446,0.000002240603,0.00017823861],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989503,0.0005711587,0.000032480868,0.00020115862,0.00013715682,0.00010768642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945886,0.002204482,0.0018050731,0.00040211054,0.00071961974,0.00028018162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012796341,0.00013846821,0.00030876932,0.0018644931,0.00038547226,0.0006813201,0.00037274783,0.00036051736,0.0018218489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041535804,0.000119519915,0.00019090781,0.0018770562,0.00046977762,0.00035091248,0.0006405831,0.00025148873,0.00031718807],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058749145,0.000028285524,0.9844959,0.0000198589,0.000043982323,0.000088351175,0.0012742532,0.0007587063,0.0021870974,0.00051539287,0.00047376816,0.010055564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002702302,0.000020918098,0.9973551,0.0000052436676,0.000005393146,0.00004756909,0.0005574461,0.0011360979,0.000113065784,0.000094629686,0.0006548499,0.000006936132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04516453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.070002586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04516453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007023494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035541455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08980328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112957313","doi":"10.1179/0027773812z.00000000020","title":"On the Translation of French-Canadian Family Names in English","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Spelling; Linguistics; Consonant; Equivalence (formal languages); Vowel; History; Object (grammar); Toponymy; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06276171166910995,"score_gpt":0.3393591506000117,"score_spread":0.2765974389309018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112957313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9388666,0.00034004997,0.0013337474,0.00074859674,0.000109995875,0.000036868783,0.00024327086,0.00004283099,0.058278035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889714,0.00019430672,0.0007753753,0.00009086663,0.000009215812,0.000004154692,0.00006794229,0.000017728522,0.00986891],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990903,0.0002817323,0.000025735142,0.000092687915,0.00033292113,0.00017666508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808854,0.00046054454,0.00017854194,0.000117743366,0.0010678774,0.0000867179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009746445,0.00033261444,0.00011530242,0.0005103968,0.0030600606,0.0013124357,0.0003358656,0.00033562485,0.0062569976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035643477,0.00010405009,0.00011312386,0.0010449314,0.0019389939,0.00050801435,0.0006056403,0.00053737394,0.00051030924],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007673557,0.00017052365,0.07466722,0.0004274301,0.00003095233,0.008720717,0.50612295,0.0019849641,0.064911045,0.0785186,0.015839033,0.24783924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006159333,0.00032178772,0.30102703,0.00023658913,0.00006976718,0.0046137264,0.21972774,0.004122966,0.038781036,0.0047322996,0.42605916,0.00024623817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80580074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8635304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19419926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009567041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057448624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39068586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113351296","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.918431","title":"Exposure to Foreign Media and Changes in Cultural Traits: Evidence from Naming Patterns in France","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Imitation; Welfare; Media use; Psychology; Economics; Advertising; Social psychology; Political science; Business; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.025690013452577307,"score_gpt":0.32174902399264493,"score_spread":0.2960590105400676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113351296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99922514,0.00010165762,0.000042189935,0.000052349973,0.0000033758529,0.0000019235838,0.000051393523,0.0000018078998,0.0005201595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999246,0.00009966723,0.00006195216,0.000035550936,0.000005352407,0.0000051439097,0.0001052201,0.000003462906,0.00043778724],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984567,0.0008030505,0.000092816255,0.0002441859,0.0002090147,0.00019420279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911277,0.003285743,0.0034051496,0.0005932793,0.0009936503,0.0005944766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016763413,0.00032761614,0.00033898896,0.002277129,0.001233889,0.001673303,0.00069433195,0.0011501685,0.0024030553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060803546,0.00019619348,0.0003339518,0.0023259912,0.0012002788,0.001120165,0.0008070071,0.00051877403,0.0003778293],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021572137,0.00020089657,0.9699793,0.000030389476,0.000085503256,0.00025091195,0.019246921,0.00008704884,0.0016075235,0.00025078232,0.00026825027,0.00777678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036959386,0.000063267704,0.99208176,0.000010364914,0.0000133084695,0.00015334054,0.006857853,0.00007761136,0.00012100322,0.0000676697,0.0005376841,0.000012412313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06582128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07320423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06582128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009620613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045329003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13087636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133624302","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1663140","title":"Skin Tone's Decreasing Importance on Employment: Evidence from a Longitudinal Dataset, 1985-2000","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Tone (literature); Longitudinal data; Demographic economics; Psychology; Labour economics; Audiology; Economics; Medicine; Art; Sociology; Demography; Literature","score_opus":0.04125210109276366,"score_gpt":0.38899546871642326,"score_spread":0.3477433676236596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133624302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931102,0.0005405687,0.000088784494,0.00021009706,0.000018361297,0.000004478208,0.005337527,0.00000798186,0.00068201474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935597,0.00034521436,0.00006178018,0.000077536875,0.000019875757,0.00000928901,0.0050658705,0.0000061179876,0.0008545609],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992373,0.00019958943,0.00008997461,0.00022825653,0.000094122515,0.0001508065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99103504,0.0016515594,0.004667262,0.00092305255,0.0007777605,0.00094535446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012720508,0.00028476244,0.00041874617,0.0011482834,0.0005541093,0.0009915881,0.0010212823,0.0010251151,0.00460496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006620603,0.00049479,0.00076120545,0.0023415512,0.0004510986,0.0007380195,0.0011848955,0.0010016422,0.0010490642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012503623,0.000051626666,0.99730206,0.000015212947,0.00010461416,0.000032804546,0.00016820765,0.000070470865,0.00006971364,0.000040490053,0.0006704993,0.0013491918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003703717,0.000015404275,0.9995772,0.0000052950736,0.00001678687,0.000019919944,0.00011652719,0.000050072143,0.000009845478,0.0000146732045,0.00016874226,0.0000018147342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059206627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.084095374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059206627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004155651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047716792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.117724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145879386","doi":"10.26530/oapen_502553","title":"Indigenous and Minority Placenames : Australian and International Perspectives","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"ANU Press eBooks","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Toponymy; Peninsula; Geography; Cave; Archaeology; History; Ethnology; Anthropology; Sociology; Ecology","score_opus":0.06166668338742609,"score_gpt":0.36071304573513036,"score_spread":0.29904636234770426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145879386","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061364353,0.17978972,0.0006029948,0.09042685,0.0025245512,0.000025746978,0.0000764821,0.000024000014,0.6651653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66374105,0.17799897,0.0009819886,0.008939583,0.002315461,0.00009680056,0.00008895924,0.000053323973,0.14578386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967092,0.001800782,0.000102751466,0.00018623924,0.0006656559,0.000535291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99790823,0.0012344214,0.000110817724,0.000088691646,0.00024278958,0.00041500232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049996153,0.00043446297,0.0006593365,0.0033583718,0.011836059,0.01048731,0.0009049623,0.0025736378,0.0073763407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027505008,0.00032060288,0.00023184772,0.0075587714,0.013467276,0.01053567,0.0066389334,0.003872636,0.00060939003],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024967821,0.000057748948,0.0015233048,0.00050539355,0.000007693326,0.0005392286,0.375065,0.000060484195,0.00025112022,0.52811444,0.02941468,0.06443598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027622443,0.000058372607,0.007819068,0.0010411756,0.000010354156,0.000534388,0.22651649,0.00008466332,0.00008973051,0.025701845,0.7381243,0.000016826934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034072537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06411266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034072537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0066911844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050816303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06774843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152075708","doi":"10.7202/1012407ar","title":"Les inégalités « ethnoraciales » dans l’accès à l’emploi à Montréal : le poids de la discrimination1","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Recherches sociographiques","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.20420745422983413,"score_gpt":0.44537597772622883,"score_spread":0.2411685234963947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152075708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878637,0.0007967744,0.0011564819,0.001052531,0.000037125803,0.000053870644,0.00011229844,0.000007345313,0.008919864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969536,0.00018997354,0.00034559506,0.00012616596,0.0000057823922,0.00002359478,0.000020708923,0.0000044596272,0.0023300464],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945022,0.002403335,0.00011698914,0.00048450712,0.0013828687,0.0011101738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927965,0.0026351907,0.0016151,0.00078283116,0.0015947877,0.0005756038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007100512,0.00033656193,0.00036625282,0.0018198765,0.008590394,0.0035092665,0.0018224986,0.0006677452,0.0034017314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018980078,0.00031991498,0.00020978306,0.0029579408,0.0077005317,0.0014409675,0.0041779783,0.0010371731,0.00015846734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029234512,0.00011211046,0.54343325,0.00017939888,0.00007364461,0.000956612,0.3494263,0.00029873522,0.0031957454,0.013084202,0.0027924697,0.086155236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018480026,0.00016068372,0.7619928,0.00023513996,0.000059022554,0.00043009358,0.20749557,0.00051954633,0.0020824927,0.0014954839,0.025404548,0.00010619107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.86197305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9244832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13802695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012154324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009924192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27767962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155485214","doi":"10.1257/pol.3.4.148","title":"Why Do Skilled Immigrants Struggle in the Labor Market? A Field Experiment with Thirteen Thousand Resumes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Journal Economic Policy","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":638,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Fluency; Immigration; Multinational corporation; Variety (cybernetics); Field (mathematics); Listing (finance); Labour economics; Foreign language; Demographic economics; Psychology; Political science; Economics; Mathematics education; Law","score_opus":0.02104522512592597,"score_gpt":0.3335751348763908,"score_spread":0.3125299097504648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155485214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993874,0.0000053427952,0.000038377217,0.00006594323,0.000006273978,0.00007282625,0.00003402352,0.0000024126462,0.0003873384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995729,0.000036407226,0.00036865572,0.00026795117,0.000014905615,0.00036861456,0.00011292322,0.0000028989564,0.0030985153],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992754,0.0003269889,0.000051628078,0.00012092821,0.00008956676,0.0001355319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927071,0.004398423,0.00094750273,0.00075196277,0.00018250942,0.0010124944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033081293,0.00035927808,0.0004257766,0.00031842003,0.0020548278,0.0013851185,0.00091432,0.0011560059,0.0069823414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005866901,0.00048051318,0.000248316,0.000280524,0.0021611617,0.0008446722,0.0007934372,0.0013584452,0.00089426787],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.064967595,0.23682861,0.4228608,0.00056239445,0.00035751544,0.0022932685,0.08744425,0.001726483,0.093990184,0.0060560047,0.010633904,0.07227897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015460981,0.127795,0.7350784,0.00016569177,0.00025526644,0.00040624134,0.08378418,0.006715761,0.01007748,0.0050674686,0.014957583,0.00023592914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006011568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010001065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069823414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005915031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006466065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023358285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160128373","doi":"10.1093/pan/mpu038","title":"What's in a Name? A Method for Extracting Information about Ethnicity from Names","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Analysis","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; Harvard University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ethnic group; Geocoding; Context (archaeology); Identity (music); Linkage (software); Ethnic composition; Group (periodic table); Computer science; Linguistics; Genealogy; Geography; Sociology; History; Anthropology; Cartography","score_opus":0.10946708747816192,"score_gpt":0.4752007986900707,"score_spread":0.3657337112119088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160128373","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009025994,0.0002961565,0.97942436,0.0009872072,0.00016294334,0.0003246649,0.0015637852,0.0012169374,0.006997911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03900772,0.00017830034,0.9534016,0.00015462414,0.00008612517,0.00047876255,0.0009909576,0.00012460983,0.0055772853],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99599504,0.0017023059,0.0004133555,0.0008608227,0.0008954427,0.00013298148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926662,0.0039913496,0.00078988145,0.0010095091,0.0013724689,0.0001706262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043524313,0.0006577693,0.00052074256,0.007760543,0.0018169632,0.0029023958,0.0011843239,0.0012107297,0.0072957156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016304925,0.0006376219,0.00077044405,0.0062246923,0.0016201609,0.0041762963,0.0019150977,0.001276989,0.0038290627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021878895,0.00014939088,0.015648449,0.00034831115,0.0001097114,0.00026075807,0.0035794813,0.0013089658,0.008837441,0.068788394,0.022205599,0.87854475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026545822,0.0003008242,0.04299284,0.000605257,0.000346235,0.00492447,0.010287059,0.16525665,0.03793709,0.23172124,0.5045703,0.00079262897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032810208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067627463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007760543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007075432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018138998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024406612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171283734","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-0084.2011.00664.x","title":"Does Ethnic Discrimination Vary Across Minority Groups? Evidence from a Field Experiment*","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":316,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Indigenous; Quarter (Canadian coin); Callback; Scale (ratio); Demography; Population; Demographic economics; Geography; Ethnic discrimination; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.09437534557655264,"score_gpt":0.3580702402982448,"score_spread":0.26369489472169216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171283734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939427,0.000088072615,0.0005734595,0.00024606037,0.000044427656,0.00025268784,0.0000931094,0.000005553592,0.0047539673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955041,0.00008587969,0.0011480695,0.00072458683,0.000038461032,0.00052615517,0.00015628723,0.0000066987827,0.0018099345],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.97959006,0.015518208,0.0006941535,0.0019251979,0.0017404504,0.0005319544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8318529,0.12123841,0.02259114,0.01596463,0.0050687944,0.003283999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.030927753,0.00046407696,0.000735118,0.00055735337,0.0016925635,0.001578437,0.0013318063,0.0015411576,0.006169533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.045392953,0.0005338984,0.0004851713,0.0004981454,0.0033630307,0.0014424255,0.0014561518,0.0012940352,0.0009245899],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.05108468,0.12655474,0.60897774,0.001732354,0.0014146001,0.0010026293,0.04873329,0.00085827085,0.04553284,0.011184561,0.007288897,0.095635384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047967294,0.048909925,0.8895422,0.0004701017,0.00062753377,0.00056482776,0.020467386,0.002597556,0.010836185,0.0072483593,0.013716778,0.00022240747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003805192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00410146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030927753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055042375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005760913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16356349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181801152","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.150577","title":"Difficulty with right–left discrimination: A clinical problem?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Wilson Centre; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Left and right; Population; Medicine; Right-to-left; Computer science","score_opus":0.04606159382353048,"score_gpt":0.3683943312076819,"score_spread":0.3223327373841514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181801152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5481913,0.023320673,0.012827144,0.3036731,0.004046351,0.00027288578,0.00086048414,0.00038962005,0.10641837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9559546,0.0064615877,0.0047761775,0.025986794,0.0025662521,0.00007236749,0.00022388053,0.00010716304,0.003851086],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964645,0.00077476155,0.00046657244,0.0006246139,0.0012116855,0.00045784537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99017274,0.003235809,0.0025577736,0.00044615826,0.002151014,0.0014364724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003507293,0.0005293715,0.001032837,0.0019607851,0.003997826,0.0024495253,0.0016937243,0.003372794,0.008122672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.036139227,0.00034990796,0.00021974294,0.0026217639,0.0028003477,0.0048930477,0.0021220695,0.0030869409,0.002122659],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025645932,0.0005747471,0.4358863,0.00060087594,0.00006489949,0.08048939,0.026047362,0.00032257522,0.0014026762,0.018622184,0.17526011,0.26047254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001052562,0.00026529958,0.12104463,0.0031531812,0.000105647196,0.62407523,0.08777212,0.0032160252,0.0010621921,0.07493022,0.08399076,0.0002794274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007369951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015465347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008122672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015553478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024081601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027173102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2208258720","doi":"10.7202/010016ar","title":"Les méthodes de correction du sous-dénombrement. Le cas du recensement des États-Unis","year":2004,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Cahiers québécois de démographie","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Census; Political science; Geography; Humanities; Gynecology; Demography; Population; Sociology; Medicine; Art","score_opus":0.03773618966653897,"score_gpt":0.32478816734315435,"score_spread":0.2870519776766154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2208258720","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04477334,0.003986863,0.89051265,0.003711221,0.007003972,0.009920501,0.006263859,0.0026316294,0.031195939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.120978184,0.0014069708,0.82145685,0.0006616393,0.00038446486,0.016124347,0.0019628643,0.0013541762,0.03567042],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.874778,0.07325204,0.017790878,0.014364789,0.018000865,0.0018133944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7410269,0.117723316,0.018682154,0.05377362,0.06759243,0.0012015675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08382828,0.002074012,0.0018636634,0.0081950575,0.00486068,0.006666108,0.003977902,0.0014966569,0.02130558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.33495966,0.0015920753,0.002370792,0.011027426,0.0048812185,0.0041765245,0.0051527964,0.0039462466,0.0039396826],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012342215,0.00014457479,0.025442086,0.0052894917,0.0007769635,0.00035369553,0.038648624,0.0015511011,0.0046288143,0.10220588,0.041814975,0.77790964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050823373,0.00053422863,0.10501806,0.0051693097,0.0013570845,0.0012033966,0.028783076,0.018689157,0.023711774,0.12517032,0.68899393,0.0008614691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034599412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05781345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08382828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00530673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012385459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4433316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2226899076","doi":"","title":"What's Vietnamese for \"Conflict?\" An Exploration of Asian Identity Development Through a Vietnamese American/Canadian Perspective on Self-Given Names","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Vermont Connection","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vietnamese; Identity (music); Perspective (graphical); Conversation; Narrative; Face (sociological concept); Gender studies; Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Linguistics; Communication; Social science; Aesthetics; Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.11713741159781986,"score_gpt":0.39700506564029575,"score_spread":0.2798676540424759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2226899076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8694285,0.0021637678,0.0006668176,0.0224584,0.00021701628,0.000039248458,0.000042060212,0.000008362578,0.10497583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900018,0.0011120453,0.00025132642,0.0013674482,0.000015694006,0.000017409526,0.000012963314,0.0000092850805,0.0072119897],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947444,0.0032069576,0.00006108625,0.00023133702,0.0005314865,0.0012247768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960865,0.0015236471,0.00032430296,0.000095064264,0.0006279587,0.0013426713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005310001,0.00055606343,0.0004675464,0.0014660995,0.0521978,0.011344197,0.0015646659,0.0019424426,0.002459977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043652183,0.00031741406,0.00028758027,0.0025389185,0.032226246,0.0064729885,0.0063923746,0.005622166,0.00013794213],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076167044,0.000012653152,0.001304069,0.000008859156,0.0000014541448,0.0002574609,0.9663988,0.000014241457,0.000114251605,0.02944495,0.0008387449,0.0015970118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016510609,0.000005292795,0.0008485449,0.00003196088,0.000002758475,0.00007897754,0.98578185,0.00003199296,0.000046845416,0.0011284568,0.012032294,0.000009371495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.88620883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94143105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11379117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0479854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04014465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3481601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254949706","doi":"","title":"Naming Names: The Pseudonym in the Name of the Law","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudonym; Phenomenon; Normative; Variety (cybernetics); Politics; Lawsuit; Law; Internet privacy; Political science; Sociology; Law and economics; Epistemology; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02016752583732221,"score_gpt":0.34437365421962124,"score_spread":0.324206128382299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2254949706","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13025782,0.02058792,0.4188444,0.08676822,0.0072344276,0.00020827087,0.00045244527,0.0005489156,0.33509755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.916024,0.00519175,0.054657977,0.0071259066,0.0015256637,0.00023234324,0.00017358013,0.00022587295,0.014842907],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9681418,0.02508266,0.0013168063,0.0014585492,0.0033576286,0.0006424325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96199167,0.025341922,0.0037043837,0.0055381306,0.002518839,0.0009051176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014926606,0.00041399413,0.0005916181,0.0027042134,0.006356179,0.007464228,0.0012539614,0.0034335486,0.0037360375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.042351678,0.00035171094,0.0003983355,0.0048062317,0.040843897,0.02248393,0.005625374,0.00359433,0.0010839443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032856846,0.0000072143807,0.0010874385,0.00010462238,0.0000051316965,0.00028914728,0.0387135,0.00009463028,0.0005633992,0.93157154,0.008281293,0.01924916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011394361,0.000049912924,0.0016194792,0.00061988813,0.000013357894,0.002315628,0.029170942,0.0009527294,0.0009768046,0.5152652,0.4489335,0.00007099986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018678833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019215689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014926606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026386746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030794702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07894039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275227051","doi":"10.1080/02722011.2015.1063523","title":"Unsettling Settler Belonging: (Re)naming and Territory Making in the Pacific Northwest","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Review of Canadian Studies","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Association for Canadian Studies in the United States","keywords":"Possession (linguistics); Praxis; Situated; Context (archaeology); Colonialism; Attribution; History; Ethnology; Genealogy; Geography; Sociology; Linguistics; Political science; Psychology; Archaeology; Law; Social psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.1138359602533823,"score_gpt":0.41135433663190424,"score_spread":0.29751837637852196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275227051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49042943,0.24933308,0.002593739,0.031724267,0.0010670102,0.000056988214,0.00017992892,0.000023775441,0.22459178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89722955,0.09381948,0.0009436621,0.001897661,0.000099053366,0.00001817295,0.00006053844,0.000016801478,0.0059150737],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946131,0.0029660542,0.00021029807,0.00045623136,0.0011093969,0.0006448464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99351466,0.003607469,0.00085694296,0.00040519715,0.0012696553,0.0003461722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01019805,0.000339224,0.000575566,0.0035770142,0.011692949,0.0071719405,0.0016334917,0.0013590171,0.0024026646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01065229,0.00021193728,0.00027780546,0.007769231,0.029312408,0.0069847163,0.0038539004,0.0022470218,0.00010804761],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022008653,0.000011324169,0.009767986,0.0012782987,0.00003244421,0.0011086713,0.768915,0.00007838254,0.00020764027,0.1074557,0.0054470776,0.10567557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047052813,0.000011120234,0.027586214,0.0037236242,0.00005582901,0.0006631506,0.7539359,0.000047328624,0.00019204286,0.009913749,0.20382681,0.000039533912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.81923336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91696686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18076664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.025340496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.038246114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36366236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287385277","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2015.11.003","title":"The Caledonian face test: A new test of face discrimination","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vision Research","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Face (sociological concept); Test (biology); Psychology; Geology; Sociology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.1059312253655977,"score_gpt":0.47211132406015954,"score_spread":0.36618009869456186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2287385277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8548149,0.0033063237,0.011418299,0.001678879,0.0013212467,0.0022977008,0.0078010596,0.00069345697,0.11666812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92845666,0.002566135,0.012938252,0.002511475,0.0005815002,0.002689122,0.00872037,0.000246264,0.04129014],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702007,0.00053178624,0.00028720702,0.0004199124,0.0014996253,0.00024145802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99553597,0.001283371,0.0007692343,0.0005334203,0.0013859984,0.00049197016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003284772,0.0014541266,0.0012092907,0.004845203,0.001219087,0.0011298632,0.0017697621,0.0017916263,0.0074471566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010301764,0.00027979427,0.000875037,0.0011486099,0.0015244496,0.002037784,0.0026385856,0.001056174,0.0028013517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037374895,0.0025689497,0.5258776,0.0007273392,0.0007097732,0.0041668545,0.0032444042,0.0025399285,0.02228888,0.00724977,0.10806076,0.31882825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031927932,0.001361622,0.96376383,0.00014819461,0.000110555484,0.0035230073,0.0005659553,0.0017278293,0.0031779099,0.0024359548,0.022751369,0.000114487746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021114461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0289962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021114461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017954737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019039422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041983128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W229761502","doi":"","title":"Naming Ceremony Celebrant at Lethbridge Park","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ceremony; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.14762333550844514,"score_gpt":0.402404719524889,"score_spread":0.25478138401644385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W229761502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8406278,0.0002983079,0.0004221682,0.009411347,0.001572009,0.00006496065,0.0005625343,0.000092190625,0.14694874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8762837,0.00020213277,0.0003539047,0.0011208681,0.0003275949,0.00002085771,0.00024343925,0.00004109417,0.12140641],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989496,0.0002922128,0.000026147576,0.0001724771,0.00032483993,0.0002346458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970235,0.00062397035,0.00040133545,0.00020895425,0.000624633,0.0011175395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001427538,0.00019366173,0.00030237954,0.000777788,0.013370588,0.0023704716,0.00065684906,0.0014149884,0.03256968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049848943,0.00017955877,0.00019110978,0.00068286073,0.0014079442,0.0015657732,0.0022780795,0.0024279384,0.0031568578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022984657,0.0012908184,0.2018339,0.0003336074,0.00011451095,0.012334103,0.36246088,0.00034232586,0.01949298,0.027569858,0.26430017,0.10762844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003668292,0.00047970357,0.45651683,0.00016543458,0.000037581816,0.0013440448,0.2443539,0.0003898235,0.003915265,0.0016507575,0.2909891,0.00012090648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051565383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25287652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051565383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030482013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001605748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1089564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309873836","doi":"10.1007/s40806-016-0045-9","title":"North American Women’s Marital Surname Change: Practices, Law, and Patrilineal Descent Reckoning","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Psychological Science","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Receipt; Psychology; Salient; Demography; Law; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.10698935410980875,"score_gpt":0.4323764708487762,"score_spread":0.3253871167389674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2309873836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949025,0.0001156351,0.000041811218,0.0009901341,0.000010333252,0.0000019317627,0.000023694773,6.3482264e-7,0.003913378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991142,0.00007860375,0.000025918196,0.000077511344,0.000004213336,0.0000013555591,0.000013478524,9.719745e-7,0.00068382587],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991449,0.0004282844,0.000035570534,0.00011848922,0.00014288384,0.00012969808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956506,0.0016415602,0.001341513,0.0003192158,0.00058245804,0.0004646354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018636191,0.000060634346,0.00011284869,0.00056616054,0.002598151,0.0012313507,0.0004524916,0.00042718143,0.0033293287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008651078,0.00010411381,0.00009845683,0.0012923178,0.0018977282,0.0011358671,0.0010367315,0.0008522589,0.00015274576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011906615,0.00015682251,0.818276,0.000018980167,0.000029134899,0.00017556323,0.14262235,0.000049192608,0.0003726341,0.004056148,0.0014178506,0.032706294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003922748,0.000038317914,0.8442788,0.0000296582,0.000017030332,0.0001007004,0.14883472,0.00013301888,0.00017800844,0.0009595786,0.0054172967,0.000008931586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07431611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2160397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07431611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012106743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014395124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14776707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313835535","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2534977","title":"Better Residential than Ethnic Discrimination! Reconciling Audit's Findings and Interviews' Findings in the Parisian Housing Market","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Ethnic discrimination; Ethnic group; Audit; Business; Housing discrimination; Demographic economics; Accounting; Sociology; Psychology; Political science; Economics; Economic growth; Law","score_opus":0.03320098814488093,"score_gpt":0.3412514270062195,"score_spread":0.3080504388613386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313835535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95062566,0.0007227106,0.00039388484,0.017173005,0.00006479142,0.00001060775,0.00006389883,0.0000071486725,0.030938162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979163,0.000095218275,0.000045648772,0.0005931629,0.000019036735,0.000004349786,0.0000060308607,0.00000424437,0.0013160558],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99444467,0.003657387,0.00012719368,0.00023416843,0.00048181452,0.0010548095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912491,0.0056490707,0.001330779,0.0003928544,0.00090013084,0.00047798792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005845944,0.00023563764,0.0002912473,0.0015950348,0.006250828,0.006102462,0.0010345032,0.0019116374,0.008700952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01256531,0.00023607526,0.00022501565,0.0029156974,0.012414135,0.007192143,0.004013864,0.0019627325,0.0003376057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023018477,0.00010545393,0.10558801,0.00020988705,0.000023943407,0.0012715794,0.7577324,0.00031443947,0.00050630677,0.095154814,0.008969301,0.029893655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006700169,0.00002280367,0.06833005,0.0001065328,0.0000076202427,0.00011100164,0.91497064,0.00013109997,0.00015892125,0.0026038012,0.013534437,0.000016464372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13318555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20332994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13318555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006410703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004542908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2648207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326891234","doi":"10.1179/0027773813z.00000000070","title":"Reading and Righting the Names at a Convocation Ceremony: Influences of Linguistic Ideologies on Name Usage in an Institutional Interaction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pronunciation; Ideology; Linguistics; Ceremony; Reading (process); Multiculturalism; Feeling; Focus (optics); Sociology; Population; Psychology; Social psychology; Politics; Political science; Law; Pedagogy; Philosophy; Theology","score_opus":0.054795551331231984,"score_gpt":0.3943132042781821,"score_spread":0.33951765294695013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326891234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885669,0.00005828851,0.0004436503,0.00060291454,0.000016490763,0.00003128558,0.000012262422,0.000014713643,0.010253429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775475,0.00004942645,0.00033412356,0.00018000287,0.000006041397,0.000019401232,0.000009618092,0.000018255985,0.0016282615],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9730804,0.018803967,0.00063516764,0.0011436666,0.0032797782,0.0030569204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9628346,0.022070691,0.0065888744,0.0016424939,0.0039842534,0.0028790894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018309502,0.00044541818,0.0004959643,0.002024788,0.020214986,0.010724726,0.0017447883,0.001560193,0.0051949443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04291703,0.00047516805,0.00031411258,0.0016317826,0.014162776,0.0030591222,0.006597646,0.0032938295,0.00058774545],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011515239,0.000114936796,0.018667862,0.000033819215,0.0000077159875,0.00046332917,0.9687368,0.00003741336,0.0020047333,0.0029923497,0.00054309645,0.0062826658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011425926,0.00005622729,0.028570613,0.0000580325,0.0000126609475,0.00008417685,0.9612778,0.00019062034,0.0009830085,0.00052811083,0.008170045,0.00005737495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1969196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28222838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1969196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016306898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012316311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39154685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332088928","doi":"10.1177/0001839216639577","title":"Whitened Résumés","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Administrative Science Quarterly","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":418,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Stanford Bio-X; University of Toronto; Harvard University","keywords":"Seekers; Diversity (politics); Transparency (behavior); Disadvantage; Audit; Racism; Racial diversity; Social psychology; Presentation (obstetrics); Equal employment opportunity; Inequality; Psychology; Sociology; Ethnic group; Political science; Economics; Law; Management; Gender studies; Medicine","score_opus":0.10433345886496954,"score_gpt":0.44905764401125764,"score_spread":0.3447241851462881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332088928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98852754,0.00009628335,0.0014395482,0.00029522838,0.00009095787,0.0001655846,0.00006434654,0.000056068307,0.009264476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799329,0.00011857887,0.0022188032,0.0004550405,0.000027915485,0.00013545866,0.000078851765,0.000027251273,0.01700514],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99708205,0.0014999502,0.00021685193,0.0003167378,0.0005148428,0.00036964403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99099344,0.0033939187,0.0019623474,0.0018079507,0.00085095776,0.0009913974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032243978,0.00025440782,0.00023734251,0.00043579566,0.0018474577,0.0018806563,0.00051182986,0.0006156849,0.009491593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016210862,0.00016860887,0.00017260037,0.00026450603,0.0012724609,0.0014845832,0.0014790003,0.0010471357,0.0012688386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023251649,0.007113283,0.19227904,0.0007965554,0.000063214415,0.0030742271,0.33359993,0.0009362121,0.06588809,0.019432642,0.014456436,0.36003524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018347002,0.007981687,0.36108622,0.00071399024,0.000069563815,0.0021743171,0.3207751,0.002910857,0.03755064,0.009119885,0.25704655,0.00038775016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000721238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012957113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009491593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045972358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007030211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031752527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345513604","doi":"","title":"Ethnea -- an instance-based ethnicity classifier based on geo-coded author names in a large-scale bibliographic database","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Computer science; Geocoding; Classifier (UML); Artificial intelligence; Outlier; Natural language processing; Geography; Cartography; Sociology","score_opus":0.08743242770217008,"score_gpt":0.39728542835117236,"score_spread":0.3098530006490023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345513604","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20671406,0.0068654157,0.18367769,0.002835097,0.0010156325,0.0016415851,0.47263774,0.0885433,0.03606952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2621502,0.0014584323,0.39462343,0.0005274275,0.00036215506,0.0006613193,0.33196965,0.0008722129,0.007375216],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979044,0.00022665142,0.00028316493,0.0006515918,0.00079937663,0.00013480568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974744,0.0007251124,0.00045304722,0.0006214992,0.0004951103,0.00023082612],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017487445,0.0013317455,0.0012850558,0.015834628,0.0009425176,0.0024436158,0.0018413406,0.00093514926,0.004623407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061233323,0.0003217048,0.0011187738,0.008592205,0.0002963041,0.0036918216,0.00205553,0.000982768,0.006242658],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070285896,0.0007947709,0.1192413,0.0023050671,0.0007291242,0.00096309127,0.00063448015,0.008363174,0.010350806,0.004936657,0.20569463,0.645284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028280023,0.00063050434,0.111948304,0.00077992183,0.0006158582,0.004292154,0.002685772,0.47972608,0.03320244,0.022370176,0.34319684,0.0002692686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054889335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0167337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9841654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009541316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016856543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015466869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2385211838","doi":"10.1163/1569206x-12341453","title":"Elements of a Historical-Materialist Theory of Racism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Materialism","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Racism; Oppression; Sociology; Materialism; Ideology; Privilege (computing); Gender studies; Psychometrics of racism; Anti-racism; Epistemology; Political science; Politics; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.0557823713575279,"score_gpt":0.32889855991699996,"score_spread":0.27311618855947206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2385211838","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036654096,0.003414651,0.08610468,0.040646005,0.0006139933,0.0001409774,0.00011038145,0.000056337063,0.83225876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95416117,0.0020411212,0.020843396,0.0019508863,0.0005743748,0.0002028294,0.00006852976,0.0000360374,0.02012164],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972888,0.0014913605,0.00007289837,0.0002916533,0.0006235355,0.00023175054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978946,0.0010766869,0.00021429389,0.00032682897,0.00026179873,0.00022582867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045587295,0.0004803636,0.0003396188,0.0028078316,0.005727262,0.005610228,0.001676718,0.0018312478,0.0057184245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030659547,0.00024865125,0.00038275466,0.0016086004,0.043130692,0.0067691775,0.003578862,0.0034407056,0.0004907636],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012644525,0.000006230201,0.00008900201,0.000008139411,5.57764e-7,0.000014659829,0.0015783454,0.0000693553,0.000013682668,0.99718994,0.00020093653,0.00082795543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005314978,0.000008948125,0.00029313914,0.000048300637,0.0000019722158,0.00009132284,0.0018520658,0.0003615378,0.000055145912,0.95799595,0.03928124,0.0000050674494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024169844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028178832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060960595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0060960595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002784695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044230282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2405515447","doi":"10.1007/s13524-018-0706-3","title":"Gender-Based Occupational Segregation and Sex Differences in Sensory, Motor, and Spatial Aptitudes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Demography","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Psychology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Occupational segregation; Sensory system; Sex segregation; Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Gender studies; Economics; Labour economics","score_opus":0.07762912236436237,"score_gpt":0.35525529087869584,"score_spread":0.27762616851433347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2405515447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99666494,0.000032928478,0.00055800786,0.00009801084,0.000007956458,0.000005257158,0.0002425877,0.000004270653,0.0023860387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989128,0.000022111377,0.00016182051,0.000008763615,0.0000021239302,0.0000035132896,0.00018289723,0.000001888,0.0007040421],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995183,0.00018427588,0.00002346105,0.0000924978,0.000059704842,0.000121810415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987502,0.0005354401,0.00028681452,0.00016307124,0.00009243784,0.00017201676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009780616,0.00016555913,0.00019130195,0.00055366923,0.00048073876,0.0006422379,0.00017663512,0.00021647717,0.009177546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039010954,0.00009223747,0.00037371065,0.0004903339,0.0004869458,0.0002716649,0.00042749004,0.00021263033,0.00063136284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021847583,0.000057030666,0.9838824,0.000007266079,0.000043785516,0.000090828806,0.0005337725,0.0015641619,0.0009599332,0.003493034,0.00053204986,0.008617342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017170307,0.00012573374,0.9863734,0.0000106166435,0.00002467081,0.00011971299,0.0013747085,0.006334297,0.0006920667,0.0032423278,0.0016774663,0.000007702125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0113211805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020622052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0113211805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003740202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003262659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030701935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2433821999","doi":"10.3138/anth.581.a03","title":"“They can learn to say my name”: Redistributing Responsibility for Integrating Immigrants to Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anthropologica","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Obligation; Conformity; Politics; Identity (music); Sociology; Face (sociological concept); Ideology; Agency (philosophy); Ethnic group; Gender studies; Law; Political science; Social science; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.06738466234583675,"score_gpt":0.42727224131760155,"score_spread":0.3598875789717648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2433821999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9344497,0.00037918036,0.0006853097,0.014804215,0.00009101674,0.000031834123,0.000014085841,0.000010622274,0.049534053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962353,0.00014771246,0.00014722711,0.0006990107,0.000006626658,0.0000060636767,0.0000041813623,0.000004149345,0.0027496428],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99531955,0.0018277095,0.00008823887,0.000316051,0.0007143979,0.001734052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99651945,0.001034826,0.000404239,0.00014086947,0.0007671188,0.0011334773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004602325,0.00031816663,0.00022332031,0.0007750098,0.036529656,0.006478401,0.0016264492,0.002172975,0.0024074696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007833536,0.0001904422,0.00023173612,0.0009223014,0.024501137,0.0029426,0.0069705253,0.0037246908,0.000144049],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003567477,0.00004804046,0.009992841,0.000029001198,0.000008023437,0.00069384236,0.9409079,0.00010793611,0.0005901767,0.032770563,0.0024799227,0.01233607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009253363,0.000017399801,0.0065379315,0.00009063589,0.000014966157,0.00010668341,0.9682921,0.00018961453,0.0003725279,0.0026216677,0.02171964,0.000027541131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.89545804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94270056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10454196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.050118335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0664775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36363566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460309604","doi":"10.17722/ijme.v7i1.844","title":"First Name Office Culture and Employee Behavior in Work Places","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Management Excellence","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Dysfunctional family; Reciprocal; Transferability; Work (physics); Bivariate analysis; Organizational culture; Public relations; Data collection; Business; Sociology; Marketing; Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Social science; Geography; Engineering; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.027455774939681068,"score_gpt":0.3416699435138874,"score_spread":0.31421416857420637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460309604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937433,0.000030903593,0.000022040982,0.000042914882,0.0000028932661,0.0000014393196,0.0000030951476,4.559625e-7,0.00052190566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996486,0.000032389547,0.000022472437,0.000016609563,0.0000017071291,0.0000018448735,0.0000033113229,4.2718742e-7,0.00027281904],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885595,0.0005923538,0.00007537918,0.00007764717,0.00023596792,0.00016270307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956204,0.0015977941,0.00177515,0.00015345955,0.00030207072,0.00055106136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001410951,0.00012395794,0.00014812859,0.00044300893,0.0014983874,0.0019121023,0.00025550582,0.00047348114,0.0023714155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043284018,0.00012287548,0.00014698217,0.00036685055,0.0009606915,0.0005096411,0.0009849769,0.00060378126,0.00023426826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012041024,0.00039422285,0.9145648,0.00005823497,0.000021197457,0.0003231681,0.06732173,0.00008965683,0.0017921185,0.0004522139,0.00023469052,0.014627514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032359076,0.00031160816,0.7978681,0.00007104632,0.000008075929,0.000273958,0.19949153,0.0001775749,0.0003983238,0.0001084038,0.0012699526,0.000018146646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040425328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007528221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040425328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056102616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005268164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008037984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464258724","doi":"10.7202/1068040ar","title":"DISCRIMINATION À L’EMBAUCHE DES CANDIDATES D’ORIGINE MAGHRÉBINE DANS LA RÉGION DE LA CAPITALE-NATIONALE","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"L Actualité économique","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.06205031832814653,"score_gpt":0.3422222445086956,"score_spread":0.2801719261805491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464258724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930265,0.00009073896,0.00040692918,0.0005137324,0.000015950043,0.000010988156,0.0000669673,0.0000017255345,0.0058665066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99452597,0.00005212704,0.00024549573,0.000078907,0.000004944053,0.000008195001,0.000038014332,0.0000016666818,0.0050446596],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797255,0.0006776698,0.000042777596,0.0002081332,0.00046970416,0.0006291825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99538225,0.0013733606,0.001018661,0.00032873667,0.0012717484,0.00062512845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031447727,0.00014457577,0.00027895602,0.00084048643,0.003684664,0.0014736833,0.00051317766,0.0004936631,0.0057999166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007850944,0.00010292295,0.00021605527,0.0013742821,0.001396679,0.00061142247,0.0011585486,0.0007941358,0.00049654755],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030789495,0.00009395766,0.9017159,0.00006216847,0.000046525278,0.00033496492,0.03860523,0.00035528644,0.001951656,0.007122092,0.002051464,0.047352847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001011536,0.000101806414,0.9380217,0.000051598836,0.00002098193,0.0001011006,0.049505934,0.00049144827,0.0011248955,0.00063630467,0.009908294,0.000025763042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.63608366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8409901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36391634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047979145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051042624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.732119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469267822","doi":"","title":"The Role of Name Choice in the Construction of Transgender Identities","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Onomastics; Identity (music); Construct (python library); Subject (documents); Feeling; Transgender; Proper noun; Psychology; Social psychology; Polysemy; Sociology; Linguistics; Computer science; Aesthetics; Gender studies; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10602610252216409,"score_gpt":0.3677030597808567,"score_spread":0.2616769572586926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469267822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6839201,0.002812783,0.039737146,0.0069143297,0.00057045725,0.000072608615,0.0000536645,0.00011633848,0.26580262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875109,0.00040461382,0.004171854,0.00026617694,0.000037924514,0.000025371484,0.000013833152,0.000050672003,0.007518639],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9844774,0.011348107,0.0003914615,0.0010654187,0.0017177268,0.0009997627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882925,0.0058541824,0.0019673922,0.0013661612,0.001413817,0.0011059638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0119727235,0.00031028315,0.0003780062,0.0014072773,0.008921842,0.008216141,0.0012293385,0.0013698557,0.0066080424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021600785,0.00032448908,0.0005142549,0.0009368348,0.019540774,0.010848377,0.008521538,0.002386032,0.0009224359],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016943496,0.000053475993,0.010099436,0.00014516969,0.000011925873,0.0011284349,0.6375129,0.00008788343,0.003205547,0.31267625,0.0008663673,0.03404314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047524023,0.00024458935,0.02357129,0.00064565433,0.00006625069,0.0050690724,0.64282113,0.00083645957,0.007136866,0.1692148,0.15013297,0.00021342913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030214305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004242961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0119727235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025262234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002821463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06331861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488897437","doi":"10.3138/ecf.2016.28.4.757","title":"<i>Jane Austen’s Names: Riddles, Persons, Places</i> by Margaret Doody","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eighteenth-Century Fiction","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Art; Art history","score_opus":0.019359259853023617,"score_gpt":0.2901133642491913,"score_spread":0.2707541043961677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2488897437","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017741802,0.0636042,0.00031048193,0.8347764,0.0408708,0.000013935644,0.0000806489,0.00003362921,0.058535703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.053706653,0.040427577,0.0006181633,0.5459965,0.027814185,0.000096472715,0.00009014862,0.00018234819,0.331068],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818605,0.0009911384,0.000062903535,0.00020123682,0.0003538223,0.00020483162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99591714,0.0029134853,0.00021390554,0.0001166965,0.00034815192,0.0004906448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025573059,0.0008985963,0.0007196588,0.0012060973,0.012787702,0.0057899603,0.001348185,0.005825008,0.009646914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008061023,0.00039067573,0.00032168764,0.0010463154,0.009396286,0.006842724,0.0043190597,0.017758435,0.0032395197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000673332,0.0000079901765,0.000094467425,0.00003729184,0.00000297797,0.000064422726,0.007202076,0.000007152778,0.000022676226,0.020533629,0.96786934,0.004151185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002264325,0.000004872836,0.00018280579,0.00018824711,0.0000021109738,0.00014739433,0.009070241,0.000008840969,0.000037935668,0.0023245418,0.98802364,0.0000072088687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027521962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.100757435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027521962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031440926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023301411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05472356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493211163","doi":"10.1108/s0882-6145(2013)0000030009","title":"The Professional Credentials of Immigrants: A Status-and-Expectations Approach","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in group processes","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blueprint; Immigration; Political science; Positive economics; Public relations; Sociology; Demographic economics; Psychology; Economics; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.024249088455691254,"score_gpt":0.35176457006894146,"score_spread":0.3275154816132502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493211163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78620523,0.0008079305,0.106233604,0.01195303,0.0002681615,0.0013800717,0.00040524342,0.00006726686,0.09267949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98935854,0.00010942888,0.0084494315,0.0003121432,0.00002381027,0.0005912345,0.000046306388,0.0000055735245,0.0011034991],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98589504,0.01129597,0.00032720744,0.00077238417,0.0012204273,0.0004889737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98153543,0.013411001,0.0019713244,0.0011983427,0.001191444,0.00069243263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018798994,0.0006472138,0.0005602401,0.0021360656,0.0024160738,0.0042202924,0.001959608,0.0015179781,0.0064563686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02808792,0.00041954473,0.0009693635,0.0009974735,0.010311045,0.0043091998,0.005184278,0.0024026898,0.00032565338],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062842434,0.0013753474,0.09042729,0.0005820562,0.00016840658,0.00037781842,0.0675348,0.003594298,0.0012663084,0.76662976,0.0013961842,0.06601929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026893712,0.0018176391,0.13720214,0.0012124402,0.00037083178,0.00022738383,0.12698919,0.032059085,0.002539459,0.6767695,0.020277318,0.00026613745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007720875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006766706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018798994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0061545554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050330968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09941977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511192082","doi":"10.12816/0026936","title":"أسماء مقترحة لجميع مسافات المقامات العربية التي تحتوي على ثلاثة أرباع البعد : دراسة تحليلية = Suggested Names for the All Intervals in Arabic Modes Which Contain Three - Quarter Tunes : Analytic Study","year":2014,"lang":"ar","type":"article","venue":"Dirasat Human and Social Sciences","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Arabic; Mathematics; Linguistics; Statistics; Natural language processing; Computer science; History; Philosophy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.13699468181583635,"score_gpt":0.4317523842772326,"score_spread":0.29475770246139626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511192082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85384667,0.000319001,0.007000509,0.0012834126,0.00010321557,0.00041011043,0.00064015284,0.000041122228,0.13635574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9588602,0.00042211456,0.010528402,0.00021052767,0.00004203993,0.0008869613,0.0006253713,0.00006625015,0.028358031],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775887,0.0008924029,0.0002056963,0.00017794318,0.0007896441,0.0001754414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98945904,0.00607494,0.0010256098,0.00051822676,0.0026351935,0.00028702215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037157407,0.0002523765,0.0001349575,0.0010681734,0.0017471736,0.0022132706,0.0003870896,0.00032979256,0.04101313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014022048,0.00020786902,0.00015078897,0.0020231449,0.0018478393,0.0011984069,0.0010237903,0.0010780056,0.005920881],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070924166,0.00072764995,0.22836019,0.0008771975,0.00004454398,0.0011050488,0.28361553,0.0004932253,0.0132610295,0.07948457,0.015359227,0.37596253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000844125,0.00027869214,0.5443013,0.00048142436,0.00006195725,0.001477377,0.30521142,0.00076408853,0.009716487,0.01207634,0.12544571,0.00010082238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005326475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006765411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04101313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015007479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018427023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13720256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512091694","doi":"10.33137/rr.v32i4.11587","title":"After Shylock: The \"Judaiser\" in England","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renaissance and Reformation","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blame; Usury; Entertainment; New england; Performance art; History; Art; Art history; Law; Political science; Psychology; Visual arts; Archaeology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.019862234043202535,"score_gpt":0.31712725989546103,"score_spread":0.2972650258522585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512091694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8553625,0.007865874,0.00048078378,0.016978554,0.00055512146,0.0000135772325,0.000034221102,0.000009936442,0.118699476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694286,0.0008244374,0.000050207742,0.0012677857,0.000036639805,0.0000046882315,0.0000044245785,0.000007457571,0.02837583],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773383,0.0013555603,0.000043296503,0.00020114543,0.00021768038,0.0004485043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818784,0.0011113256,0.00024239138,0.000075018346,0.0001512533,0.00023215907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018934133,0.00022191137,0.00036847475,0.0004867337,0.01320258,0.005725899,0.0005288442,0.001985631,0.005278359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034208307,0.00019282429,0.000103739505,0.00082473195,0.017142419,0.003279253,0.003046896,0.0031324779,0.00038614622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005496573,0.000011814312,0.0019775287,0.000055811353,0.0000033561014,0.0009992935,0.92957443,0.0000113388505,0.00050875323,0.059309717,0.0028088011,0.004684171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010894768,0.00005190233,0.009083473,0.00023871973,0.0000085978245,0.0004990815,0.75075835,0.00002900532,0.00048420962,0.0036330947,0.23517738,0.000025335201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12215594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24916677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12215594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008651724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019143797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24288982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523721575","doi":"","title":"The Names by Tim Lilburn","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; History","score_opus":0.020150113768090814,"score_gpt":0.278861486833435,"score_spread":0.25871137306534414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523721575","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011139772,0.06623045,0.0013095227,0.42358318,0.097797565,0.00005413517,0.0006636515,0.0005852204,0.40866226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0069686496,0.011452648,0.0005839249,0.02053231,0.009674532,0.000058200647,0.000178971,0.000264005,0.95028687],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983386,0.0005174771,0.00006494825,0.00030563984,0.0006027829,0.00017052873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965887,0.0010259438,0.00017827992,0.00029969696,0.0010290227,0.0008782257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002671175,0.0008877453,0.00076451054,0.002653486,0.006277694,0.006880362,0.00085322297,0.003247147,0.14909306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008275604,0.0004660648,0.00034685343,0.0015636911,0.004271555,0.006677307,0.0046390025,0.0060458686,0.09361539],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008333458,0.0000074599466,0.000062202074,0.000020265594,5.383361e-7,0.000008879019,0.0002747341,0.0000062575095,0.00002487377,0.012332619,0.9694175,0.017836373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013891948,0.0000020372438,0.00009930713,0.000052285286,4.7687723e-7,0.000012067698,0.00025930148,0.000010036793,0.000021253789,0.0014082598,0.9981304,0.0000032474752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012653393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031545397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14909306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026364366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033459412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.498766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530236292","doi":"","title":"Handprints on the Wall and A Dogged Life","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Postcolonial text","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"History","score_opus":0.10742682770193647,"score_gpt":0.37558403265770923,"score_spread":0.2681572049557728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530236292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5336165,0.0027509339,0.0017922908,0.030976228,0.0022607534,0.000019032448,0.00041880173,0.00006926311,0.42809615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554934,0.000447924,0.00023552713,0.0011678179,0.00016972133,0.000009056351,0.00007304679,0.00005942736,0.042344134],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982734,0.0010510159,0.000060170772,0.000105155275,0.00035136702,0.00015885121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99500656,0.0030276114,0.0007225263,0.00046613155,0.00040031053,0.0003768277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014055269,0.0002893415,0.00020416769,0.0011994867,0.0048865695,0.005344115,0.00041269464,0.0013057117,0.023563929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010000717,0.00013327302,0.00007081591,0.0015431871,0.008703108,0.0046474454,0.0025703681,0.0022502965,0.0022397798],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020641334,0.000064099775,0.0061508175,0.00015128918,0.000009375183,0.0012510656,0.5715416,0.000054828906,0.0015308721,0.3120223,0.06679045,0.040226817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013624419,0.0000470357,0.017712478,0.0004667283,0.0000076114097,0.0010860035,0.5373727,0.00009099336,0.0011659842,0.017329859,0.424672,0.000034987013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031256627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065996405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023563929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015222823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084565673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07882917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547748471","doi":"10.3968/8815","title":"A Pragmatic Analysis of Selected Nicknames Used by Yoruba Brides for In-Laws","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in literature and language","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Yoruba; Identification (biology); Modernization theory; Face (sociological concept); Human settlement; Sociology; Law; Cohabitation; History; Political science; Linguistics; Social science; Philosophy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.02485295963428155,"score_gpt":0.40314164120179,"score_spread":0.3782886815675085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2547748471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99470156,0.00012138362,0.0006039389,0.0001155498,0.000008143597,0.000050910592,0.0000841574,0.0000029855628,0.004311292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959513,0.00017634044,0.0011428971,0.000040618528,0.000005763147,0.000088765904,0.0001623708,0.00000461079,0.0024272169],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986375,0.00086774083,0.000102443126,0.0001084753,0.00016340728,0.00012030894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99520564,0.0028313277,0.00073223957,0.0001772086,0.00090334367,0.00015028458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001691337,0.00015449326,0.00022379545,0.0023930809,0.0025146801,0.0013322065,0.00034169777,0.00041812772,0.0035591626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006692401,0.00012451425,0.000136632,0.002217438,0.0014492391,0.0013843641,0.0012610592,0.00037566415,0.00027767598],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001897744,0.00012014173,0.103140555,0.00037981258,0.000011136973,0.0021242267,0.83901024,0.00003957666,0.006744253,0.009276409,0.00091917807,0.03804474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004274066,0.00009016556,0.15314174,0.00011423045,0.000015389773,0.00058044685,0.83075356,0.00023566415,0.0010892402,0.00073584984,0.013218451,0.000021038895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006395953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01770578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006395953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009805205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008769488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012717485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547964728","doi":"10.1515/bejte-2015-0079","title":"Risk-Averse Managers, Labour Market Structures, Public Policies and Discrimination","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The B E Journal of Theoretical Economics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Wage; Equity (law); Labour economics; Economics; Variance (accounting); Wage inequality; Inequality; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.018652293693586636,"score_gpt":0.2956353585588658,"score_spread":0.2769830648652792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2547964728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8064532,0.00090376445,0.09162381,0.013127437,0.00015355104,0.00021387156,0.0006973212,0.00015859232,0.086668424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891962,0.00024980624,0.0015124611,0.00018588507,0.000045474702,0.000051165855,0.000033991942,0.000005358672,0.008719648],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992867,0.00026267002,0.000020756954,0.000092187205,0.00010189121,0.00023588155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99712354,0.0013467869,0.00094620575,0.00016788508,0.00011048828,0.00030500742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014776256,0.0005405317,0.00064959575,0.0005256635,0.0007211019,0.002386334,0.00096063653,0.0024632239,0.00991594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004244559,0.00029758457,0.0005975825,0.0004686121,0.0018944542,0.001667946,0.0009832296,0.0014867698,0.0008442939],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033720114,0.0009204602,0.038738985,0.0001062778,0.00008770165,0.00058103737,0.001233941,0.2548822,0.0014957559,0.6789836,0.0037072054,0.018925596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030366197,0.0005144614,0.019458873,0.000092917275,0.000087382075,0.00023007994,0.0011641624,0.52494466,0.0004820142,0.4459192,0.0067181913,0.00008445179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008852956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053125955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00991594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021663588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001492703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03317213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562844107","doi":"10.1080/00277738.2016.1223122","title":"Intergenerational Analysis of Patronymic Transformations in the Quebec (Canada) Population Since the Seventeenth Century","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Genealogy; Population; Line (geometry); History; Founder effect; Demography; Geography; Sociology; Biology; Genetics; Mathematics; Allele","score_opus":0.019760633013922342,"score_gpt":0.3143539166386259,"score_spread":0.29459328362470355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562844107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955349,0.00026639833,0.00023749722,0.000056133034,0.0000039584356,0.000009845581,0.0018455256,0.0000067338924,0.0020390707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99614066,0.0001822841,0.00029536235,0.000012666135,0.0000017444785,0.000007605043,0.0017521566,0.0000066177745,0.0016009909],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968004,0.0000685535,0.000013355313,0.00007837789,0.00009387702,0.000065819586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982951,0.0004120216,0.00018415853,0.00013704803,0.00086162076,0.00011016405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005830497,0.00013615235,0.00014997534,0.0019715277,0.0012221576,0.0007098277,0.0004046809,0.00013968667,0.0027392674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002347832,0.00006987243,0.00014771108,0.003791785,0.00051577156,0.00020593259,0.00042325043,0.00026144693,0.00017173537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001260422,0.000023712506,0.93874997,0.00004309936,0.00012715586,0.00046320932,0.011552096,0.0007902823,0.0019188484,0.0014498794,0.002445566,0.04231019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010090687,0.0000037919679,0.996406,0.0000065152644,0.000010327455,0.00004798292,0.0012365452,0.0004773912,0.00009962385,0.000047584548,0.0016582021,0.000005042905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9415218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9775124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058478177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0060972325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028658474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.117645085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569661760","doi":"10.24162/ei2015-5977","title":"What’s in a Name? Reading the Character of Mary/Moira in Jane Urquhart’s Away","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Estudios Irlandeses","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Character (mathematics); Irish; Reading (process); Postcolonialism (international relations); History; Literature; Linguistics; Classics; Sociology; Philosophy; Art; Gender studies","score_opus":0.04783860091279465,"score_gpt":0.356144214796517,"score_spread":0.30830561388372235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2569661760","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2149736,0.023707265,0.0020032227,0.18845575,0.0071904096,0.00004395327,0.00016053597,0.000052369713,0.56341296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89796746,0.0047008167,0.0003351549,0.010279549,0.000841346,0.000030273364,0.00003931288,0.00007670034,0.08572948],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847835,0.00094715535,0.000024337964,0.00010724107,0.0002315528,0.00021145746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902153,0.00042713946,0.00012940606,0.0000373686,0.00015278664,0.00023168031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013070282,0.00033080333,0.00036344383,0.00034450684,0.008527543,0.004132508,0.0006543922,0.0016269316,0.0049771755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028751707,0.0001841907,0.00013884423,0.00046456337,0.010982265,0.003002029,0.0020969822,0.0041445117,0.00087696547],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050809685,0.0000251378,0.001110336,0.00009827075,0.000003968799,0.0011713455,0.7844668,0.000023685237,0.0004334842,0.14600056,0.05928116,0.0073343613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000421814,0.00002408321,0.001476436,0.0002249975,0.0000033889892,0.00074732,0.32936487,0.000023065815,0.0002109437,0.0034092187,0.6644949,0.000016503427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04075479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.086084075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04075479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0059326324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001559434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08103514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582900953","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-1961-4.ch015","title":"Highly Productive 21st Century Workforce","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in human resources management and organizational development book series","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Viewpoints; Workforce; Business; Talent management; Variety (cybernetics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics); Public relations; Marketing; Management; Political science; Engineering; Economics; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.018026480968085363,"score_gpt":0.28471863377809264,"score_spread":0.2666921528100073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582900953","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006269574,0.035742458,0.0017046542,0.008567183,0.004776241,0.000095540796,0.0003071356,0.00022012525,0.9423171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022443946,0.02936206,0.0024067247,0.0032354004,0.0019426683,0.000071406714,0.00033896908,0.00010407793,0.9400947],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952877,0.00005218531,0.000015116897,0.00007914933,0.00023155048,0.000093282506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995968,0.00005024677,0.00003744864,0.000040206654,0.00008355734,0.00019188455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006729208,0.0005942596,0.0003393741,0.0009836485,0.001911158,0.005074827,0.0005762208,0.0008065757,0.06966234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072481955,0.00016605019,0.00025453785,0.0013124977,0.00132961,0.0027081794,0.0035937545,0.001458277,0.041653685],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014109118,0.00009103248,0.001022795,0.0004980917,0.0000073659526,0.00019865051,0.0034114418,0.000088237684,0.001427267,0.10469842,0.5562031,0.3323394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016568849,0.000016646336,0.0013428912,0.00016744043,0.0000010806654,0.00014763029,0.00039335896,0.000014965774,0.00010846984,0.0057587735,0.9920443,0.0000027916465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014132371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004086583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06966234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011730901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022846991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23304373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589304310","doi":"10.29173/cais555","title":"Naming Matters: Personal Names &amp; Institutional Identification Practices during Settlement in Canada","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Identity (music); Humanities; Sociology; Political science; Personal identity; Ethnology; Gender studies; Art; Social science; Aesthetics; Business; Self-concept","score_opus":0.044255239634316754,"score_gpt":0.3034322932135575,"score_spread":0.25917705357924076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589304310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802336,0.00035468146,0.0002163046,0.0019724492,0.000033687043,0.00001779968,0.00004612419,0.0000060645552,0.01711933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946898,0.00020948936,0.00011083323,0.00019897598,0.0000036942401,0.0000066539524,0.000018958328,0.000006401509,0.0047551957],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99638224,0.0008848548,0.00008541262,0.00027924884,0.0008087056,0.0015594453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99642724,0.0006906157,0.0007823063,0.00019648722,0.00097039377,0.0009329939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027477632,0.00019061241,0.00035911816,0.0009513874,0.029348642,0.00499822,0.001182522,0.0010839527,0.0042591467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066776522,0.00023304007,0.00019932448,0.0028322642,0.012035401,0.0019657705,0.0051189186,0.0015846406,0.00020955734],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045754798,0.000019639989,0.03893717,0.000043103584,0.0000049100395,0.00053304684,0.93644106,0.00005801892,0.0006480724,0.00536628,0.0019529774,0.015949957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038070368,0.000016621256,0.064364724,0.000054596174,0.000005033625,0.00012289811,0.909151,0.000056981284,0.00014862137,0.00035085485,0.02569746,0.000027440039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9769031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9928899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050465424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.050465424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.060466133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36615396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594786965","doi":"","title":"Factors Associated with Hamilton, Ontario Women's Marital Surname Change Attitudes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Demography; Psychology; Geography; Gender studies; Sociology","score_opus":0.06062303855890945,"score_gpt":0.2814279982416048,"score_spread":0.22080495968269537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594786965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889593,0.00021255035,0.00002617918,0.0014140425,0.000030385992,0.000041242776,0.00078568666,0.0000028069169,0.008527808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98810506,0.0004050789,0.0000696504,0.000239945,0.000019095425,0.000033941884,0.00037154747,0.0000036127417,0.010752037],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999356,0.00007330692,0.000029999435,0.00005301023,0.00027636654,0.0002113565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968245,0.00029057212,0.0006810145,0.000078917656,0.0009480805,0.0011770282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005764208,0.00013231927,0.00017029293,0.00070941384,0.0043626307,0.0013042538,0.00059286476,0.00032327865,0.004958416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025443255,0.00018253762,0.000291668,0.0016367183,0.00078592834,0.00036086637,0.00061724277,0.0006965828,0.0004129522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007647118,0.00010295121,0.9749263,0.000015917387,0.00001742876,0.00011439323,0.013276551,0.00003604957,0.00020077825,0.00020272074,0.003695488,0.0073349695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003876488,0.000013038407,0.98996454,0.000015838355,0.000005083403,0.0000129753425,0.0081602065,0.000025741112,0.000025449688,0.00001297819,0.0017570488,0.0000030784154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9775959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9933769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022404075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01464029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023041848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.106223226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596318816","doi":"10.1017/s0047279417000113","title":"Discrimination Against Ethnic Minorities in Activation Programme? Evidence from a Vignette Experiment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Social Policy","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Edinburgh; York University","keywords":"Vignette; Norwegian; Plaintiff; Ethnic group; Front line; Psychology; Social psychology; Front (military); Political science; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.17404550273980382,"score_gpt":0.4761051004330228,"score_spread":0.302059597693219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596318816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99422693,0.00007341561,0.0004275341,0.0002491385,0.00003898482,0.00017514778,0.000038017693,0.0000055968335,0.004765221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611664,0.00012769633,0.0008829265,0.00064900646,0.0000367745,0.00039439142,0.00008038129,0.0000072137514,0.0017049575],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.96740603,0.02816077,0.0007131275,0.0010455649,0.0020979573,0.00057650125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.83383375,0.14137053,0.0133098215,0.007271557,0.002098797,0.0021154487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.026516428,0.00045984652,0.00071765186,0.00043214468,0.002130344,0.00261565,0.0015793578,0.0022873702,0.011982418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08848289,0.00054285175,0.0004991669,0.00048737723,0.0025337744,0.0020992274,0.0020053582,0.002245264,0.001092484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.124683954,0.17290592,0.2703765,0.003693494,0.0015927388,0.0025597701,0.22782812,0.0038162041,0.030132422,0.038598754,0.009695453,0.114116706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020731892,0.112655066,0.6441058,0.0021233738,0.0016682805,0.0018053963,0.1165051,0.013817176,0.019208916,0.018510707,0.047794655,0.0010735934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030888652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003172196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026516428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010139347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005982715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14023393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614975588","doi":"","title":"Quand un nom vaut mille mots – L’encadrement juridique du nom personnel en droit du divertissement","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de propriété intellectuelle","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029927719117853333,"score_gpt":0.2895540794126521,"score_spread":0.25962636029479874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2614975588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.535093,0.0103908945,0.008788458,0.12331835,0.009380048,0.00008218426,0.0008850734,0.00013073938,0.3119313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8197634,0.0031731445,0.003134548,0.0066857506,0.0014795962,0.00007887331,0.00026218468,0.00008251596,0.16533993],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954749,0.0018362295,0.00020383859,0.00039094614,0.0014240233,0.0006700727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927246,0.0023220903,0.0012697399,0.0004670887,0.0021557177,0.0010608932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004700638,0.00033146693,0.00041099134,0.0018286958,0.00759481,0.0070147007,0.0006931168,0.0024951608,0.025843767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024819443,0.00026999452,0.00029934652,0.0017480364,0.0047186,0.007968857,0.0024861738,0.0036105714,0.0034549828],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051979325,0.00013168251,0.12782742,0.00061410724,0.00011199466,0.0016841815,0.12260855,0.0003568724,0.004003127,0.45110345,0.08148509,0.20955366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040053663,0.00023038148,0.13306762,0.00094111846,0.000040529823,0.0017425312,0.12239541,0.0002894687,0.0019379975,0.019483559,0.7196417,0.00018963337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059206072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0880369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059206072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036050705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063698026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11772293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620808010","doi":"10.22215/cjers.v11i1.2503","title":"Making and authenticating the citizen: Naturalisation and passport application in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Naturalisation; Citizenship; Notice; Meaning (existential); Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Political science; Public relations; Politics; Sociology; Interpersonal communication; Social psychology; Internet privacy; Law; Epistemology; Psychology; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.10485836665818593,"score_gpt":0.3697538582289621,"score_spread":0.2648954915707762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620808010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74084073,0.0013421609,0.003699834,0.028208457,0.00020876978,0.00025951405,0.00040269684,0.00014382444,0.22489406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96339417,0.00060552795,0.0015033757,0.0008707213,0.000008038314,0.000031818603,0.000097714954,0.000035830268,0.03345289],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99347323,0.0012617813,0.00016884934,0.00073028106,0.0020647468,0.0023010806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895427,0.002863496,0.00046224112,0.00057597813,0.003939944,0.0026155734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051661404,0.0002723332,0.0003805114,0.0013644308,0.038939934,0.009005761,0.002202522,0.0018035688,0.007340759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013994517,0.00031056372,0.00033713935,0.003567494,0.013310856,0.002817957,0.0059658373,0.0030008645,0.0005003323],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024752368,0.00022116455,0.048917,0.00024335111,0.00003002577,0.0034316157,0.47563872,0.001491669,0.0016184828,0.26791796,0.038762968,0.16147941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002996597,0.000084495696,0.06424387,0.00026858042,0.000038225364,0.0004349468,0.44068348,0.0026200237,0.0018408537,0.012179944,0.4773521,0.00022342335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99673504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9981755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17154196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.17154196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2876911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96089387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735728242","doi":"","title":"New South Wales: The well-known Canadian placename","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Conference on Data Management in Grid and P2P Systems","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.12416561667652062,"score_gpt":0.368735277772649,"score_spread":0.24456966109612835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735728242","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013782286,0.004842506,0.002582539,0.010936734,0.0037334845,0.00026897754,0.03998763,0.0014421415,0.9224237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02518064,0.0018559064,0.0030162022,0.00090049615,0.0000800415,0.00009931976,0.00804931,0.00071011274,0.96010804],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985453,0.000117807365,0.00008765895,0.00019404192,0.000682018,0.00037315945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970074,0.00016580544,0.00008879802,0.00028105645,0.0018231227,0.00063391373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009849952,0.00068071554,0.0007227034,0.002501404,0.0077712066,0.006273216,0.0013832307,0.0013269767,0.20260845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003986344,0.0005741655,0.00041434693,0.0084065795,0.0018219253,0.0029528025,0.003009854,0.0016531525,0.058781326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011439205,0.000022632103,0.0027920946,0.00033015947,0.000009718196,0.00042161724,0.0022531953,0.00015988231,0.0007222564,0.026970033,0.8387624,0.12744159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028060408,0.00000413619,0.0027898243,0.00005365847,0.0000021126195,0.00006628971,0.0011957539,0.000032394302,0.00009147072,0.00045097034,0.9952879,0.000022674061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.906166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9631516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20260845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016449718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.045130607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6777928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740006861","doi":"","title":"Name Giving Ceremony in Lethbridge Park Area","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ceremony; Geography; Law; Archaeology; Political science","score_opus":0.11247890226611527,"score_gpt":0.42175237699185264,"score_spread":0.30927347472573735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740006861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97872525,0.0001477622,0.00008955567,0.002227363,0.0001872382,0.00003266537,0.000096751355,0.000021122192,0.01847226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667117,0.00013686906,0.00017169042,0.00066165323,0.00008081631,0.000023781826,0.00008790867,0.000012106116,0.0321134],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985985,0.0005140469,0.00002789069,0.0001270351,0.00022789578,0.00050474604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946761,0.0012906949,0.0006942365,0.00024538324,0.00049026805,0.00260329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002033302,0.00012225827,0.00029457072,0.00076471525,0.015562325,0.0021012132,0.0009112787,0.0015280851,0.015261823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004434784,0.00024166421,0.0001269912,0.0008755887,0.0024684162,0.0010761413,0.003313312,0.002905012,0.00074019836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012882261,0.0016307821,0.24803764,0.00033387778,0.000070296766,0.014434409,0.56706345,0.0003012953,0.011146845,0.013638651,0.06966395,0.072390564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015946842,0.0002607522,0.5735242,0.00009562669,0.000012542367,0.0004254027,0.34796962,0.00012308183,0.0007691159,0.0004436919,0.07632033,0.000039623857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08326855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.36522114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9167315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038463385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039694635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16556776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740023036","doi":"10.5948/9781614441199.006","title":"Common Divisors and Multiples","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"American Mathematical Society eBooks","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Multiple; Mathematics; Computer science; Arithmetic","score_opus":0.07935041572075159,"score_gpt":0.36212075833641266,"score_spread":0.2827703426156611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740023036","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07651522,0.027127378,0.13797638,0.023817623,0.0052982755,0.00013301127,0.00166212,0.0011041601,0.7263659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8517069,0.011178309,0.037668843,0.0028602974,0.004799796,0.00022612631,0.0011449568,0.00045641523,0.089958325],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941151,0.0018098569,0.00034727415,0.0015620796,0.0013467735,0.00081898656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911226,0.004610605,0.0007446367,0.0014492722,0.0014130856,0.0006597874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037971206,0.0009558708,0.0014893451,0.00451275,0.0054434324,0.0062306533,0.0014419957,0.0014295827,0.03297925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014432122,0.0007638937,0.0013658889,0.005121962,0.010564067,0.012691338,0.0063262563,0.0045067538,0.0054581044],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018924773,0.0000058165156,0.00022677775,0.000043446296,0.000010457573,0.00010245164,0.00038677015,0.000097749034,0.00005310997,0.9843007,0.006381431,0.0083724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008610296,0.0000058082483,0.00015285451,0.000037846483,0.0000057726907,0.00019486078,0.00014256155,0.0002286494,0.000096201606,0.9643431,0.034772966,0.000010799936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002040373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001411359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03297925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036136447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016183624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11032659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754227222","doi":"10.1162/rest_a_00792","title":"Beauty, Job Tasks, and Wages: A New Conclusion about Employer Taste-Based Discrimination","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Economics and Statistics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Attractiveness; Beauty; Taste; Wage; Interpersonal communication; Contrast (vision); Task (project management); Labour economics; Economics; Psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; Management; Aesthetics; Art","score_opus":0.04783022534221368,"score_gpt":0.36648969442041474,"score_spread":0.3186594690782011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754227222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73544747,0.063051164,0.033834748,0.11102888,0.0018584445,0.000043006403,0.0011590172,0.00007507119,0.053502195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979791,0.008861762,0.0016185654,0.005529107,0.0017003178,0.000013865862,0.00020738452,0.000018442022,0.0022595627],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985322,0.0005105779,0.00008134669,0.0003764092,0.0003965828,0.000102860504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96189916,0.028126763,0.004767662,0.0021661818,0.0019201998,0.001120049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005440558,0.0002821914,0.0010236371,0.0018691649,0.00081592397,0.0029464765,0.0010533339,0.0020370404,0.009231761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021418372,0.00020364064,0.0007754896,0.0021542269,0.003309167,0.0032062272,0.0019274125,0.003296266,0.0006881921],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013077167,0.00068945315,0.3955246,0.0011803418,0.0009447288,0.0008482728,0.003712995,0.0021394826,0.002311514,0.35846895,0.018699134,0.21417294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120555706,0.00036765714,0.35553744,0.0007947311,0.00063666125,0.0003329083,0.0047453297,0.004594321,0.0007291784,0.6058692,0.026171625,0.00010041739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022002533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021580125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009231761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067372195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086800166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030883372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765761122","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2020.101512","title":"Racial discrimination in the lab: Evidence of statistical and taste-based discrimination","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical discrimination; Distrust; Taste; Race (biology); Racism; Social psychology; Psychology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Variation (astronomy); Salient; Age discrimination; Computer science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Gender studies; Demographic economics; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.1119511420237219,"score_gpt":0.4146033341384647,"score_spread":0.30265219211474276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765761122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99194205,0.00011863274,0.0011659164,0.00025122697,0.000055524157,0.000011630318,0.00011114181,0.000020927864,0.0063229236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709904,0.00010029584,0.00082072674,0.00060529064,0.000039497765,0.000025577838,0.00014335306,0.00004002587,0.00112619],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969695,0.0016122956,0.00014107443,0.00044324264,0.0006396697,0.00019421909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9684203,0.012817596,0.008017804,0.006403144,0.0019027868,0.0024384686],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00430078,0.00036064748,0.000512294,0.0005797653,0.00066788646,0.0014033534,0.0005658986,0.0011157171,0.006170761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019738015,0.00030166947,0.0002545859,0.0004965253,0.0024190466,0.00090405217,0.0012509443,0.0011429454,0.0007831312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03178887,0.017479347,0.5353113,0.0004075943,0.0010633311,0.00037921563,0.003824956,0.0014166896,0.28598985,0.023539826,0.0064071235,0.09239194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075915334,0.003972857,0.9220272,0.00007195162,0.0003461757,0.0005599007,0.0014387107,0.0036091534,0.043548614,0.018587645,0.0048894593,0.00018928185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014180129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014930413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9956992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034194172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053878076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022744954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769245857","doi":"","title":"When Parents Choose Names and Family Names: Naming Practices and Rituals in 21st-Century Quebec","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recherches familiales","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Toponymy; Onomastics; History; Genealogy; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.2902043146347138,"score_gpt":0.44027065120364606,"score_spread":0.15006633656893226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769245857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913129,0.0006991335,0.00012551855,0.0012616543,0.00002307573,0.0000071839086,0.000057801037,0.000003490299,0.0065092747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99474674,0.00036591626,0.00012888873,0.000187873,0.0000032521032,0.0000064973906,0.000023873825,0.0000048474917,0.0045321584],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978091,0.0010953682,0.00005806834,0.0002169937,0.00030222014,0.0005181906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99512035,0.0017638522,0.0008071173,0.0002711526,0.0013098415,0.0007276328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003376399,0.00019072896,0.0003230559,0.0008768406,0.012991984,0.0032573259,0.0011779312,0.0010087246,0.0036140466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063226605,0.0002523207,0.00019275866,0.0016762847,0.0059603625,0.0016715197,0.0016246298,0.0015476584,0.00020609405],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067780085,0.000058373942,0.097093485,0.000032843673,0.000010484772,0.00051185273,0.8725925,0.000055513396,0.00070007023,0.0046457425,0.0026401158,0.021591278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008370837,0.000037445363,0.2400417,0.0001557598,0.000015350057,0.00030984008,0.73201853,0.0002013764,0.00038383855,0.0004905607,0.026283616,0.00005362747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9670302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9902525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03410625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03410625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02063981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24745935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773197520","doi":"10.1177/0160017617739065","title":"Ethnic Discrimination in the Rental Housing Market: An Experiment in New Caledonia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Regional Science Review","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Housing discrimination; Ethnic discrimination; Ethnic group; Renting; Rental housing; Demographic economics; Real estate; Census; Residence; Racism; Estate; Quarter (Canadian coin); Geography; Business; Sociology; Political science; Demography; Gender studies; Finance; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.23746137068618753,"score_gpt":0.5278095971093726,"score_spread":0.29034822642318503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773197520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981743,0.0000133941585,0.000034313936,0.000064600186,0.00001281024,0.00009445269,0.00002768094,0.0000016689143,0.0015767148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891768,0.00009345101,0.0005096052,0.00052965345,0.00001737244,0.0003543239,0.00016439591,0.0000061440724,0.00914824],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987206,0.00044069055,0.000079798105,0.00022031112,0.0002715122,0.00026699196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975435,0.0007930588,0.00025338592,0.00034495076,0.00019934139,0.00086572574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027556235,0.00056838786,0.0006308513,0.00046053567,0.0031985145,0.0024831162,0.0012698772,0.00086658815,0.0038158423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003900671,0.00043969412,0.00036865447,0.00042706882,0.0020391226,0.00092564145,0.002584035,0.0018004786,0.0006856518],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.030612476,0.20773104,0.2883244,0.0006993144,0.00048076332,0.013159798,0.24576764,0.0026912268,0.08205237,0.007755753,0.0149073005,0.105817795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030022364,0.028333694,0.78230953,0.00018321167,0.00020881247,0.00044400952,0.14208749,0.004665043,0.004747773,0.0015752946,0.03225217,0.0001908737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10218774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19810748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10218774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030792872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003101426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20318592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775166295","doi":"","title":"Miss, Mrs., Ms., or None of the Above: Gendered Address for Women in the Legislature","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian parliamentary review","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; Term (time); Position (finance); Political science; Identification (biology); Indeterminate; Gender studies; Law; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.11043720232649808,"score_gpt":0.3999126613257455,"score_spread":0.2894754589992474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775166295","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004194986,0.9314195,0.00013500525,0.028034108,0.0016679222,0.000016987045,0.00010221985,0.000006761646,0.034422513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17495725,0.7870617,0.0006159348,0.018796993,0.00089901837,0.00003491652,0.00016978914,0.00001810402,0.017446322],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930339,0.0031021654,0.00027014286,0.00034321894,0.0026472956,0.0006033005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949169,0.0018992032,0.00047168712,0.0001553274,0.0022056643,0.00035126766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075572846,0.00027285845,0.00049360335,0.003655721,0.003869832,0.003334914,0.0009960467,0.0014779086,0.0026899124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010655441,0.00014216074,0.00020775212,0.0062928,0.005466811,0.0016709588,0.0009161889,0.0012232559,0.0004971924],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009984478,0.000041530657,0.004575366,0.014828225,0.00007880885,0.00038304942,0.027110413,0.00014606724,0.0010574877,0.19365004,0.27499056,0.4830385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007121896,0.00002978256,0.017173579,0.007747105,0.00007715724,0.00019505138,0.010095427,0.000017799315,0.00032108926,0.0026455189,0.96166164,0.000028744276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7734875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90503496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22651249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.025471479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.055143792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4556929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788987107","doi":"","title":"Developments on Aboriginal Title","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Political science","score_opus":0.045788442030226174,"score_gpt":0.4300488029801474,"score_spread":0.3842603609499212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788987107","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012416114,0.057085317,0.0017266424,0.11016096,0.008348004,0.000060804246,0.00009111717,0.000039441114,0.8100715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.397761,0.07037323,0.0050118864,0.058014512,0.00860379,0.00020690699,0.00024275742,0.0001972317,0.45958865],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9899597,0.002711466,0.00048596362,0.0015108611,0.0030570207,0.0022749426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894024,0.004225433,0.0007338379,0.00083748467,0.002848132,0.001952658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011806799,0.00037901368,0.00058228115,0.0021734538,0.011573588,0.009640137,0.0026685302,0.0069420068,0.016907977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013956117,0.0005201949,0.00052474864,0.002462501,0.017602764,0.010883627,0.0088561615,0.012108311,0.0016632456],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007756766,0.000013032813,0.0002468529,0.0001400263,0.0000031697264,0.00016948422,0.023226159,0.00003632531,0.00019506842,0.93713486,0.022404283,0.016423011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039344504,0.000021068807,0.00075414655,0.00047840682,0.0000049978607,0.00010017996,0.005376095,0.000028344879,0.00016091888,0.01641648,0.97663987,0.000015397607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23317099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2853384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.766829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.025016678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0377005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46362758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792074447","doi":"10.7202/1042319ar","title":"Le désir d’enfant exploré à travers les pratiques de nomination","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Anthropologie et Sociétés","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Nomination; Art; Political science","score_opus":0.33785581892314154,"score_gpt":0.6173988302103289,"score_spread":0.2795430112871874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792074447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8178826,0.0076858234,0.0034662646,0.024606869,0.00054369326,0.000048350605,0.0001052761,0.000028165403,0.14563303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9678862,0.0019503146,0.00064713106,0.0009491029,0.00003957895,0.000020930645,0.000019489757,0.000014919962,0.028472215],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974082,0.0016330028,0.00004746106,0.00015683277,0.00030905494,0.000445434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966865,0.001579981,0.00045971648,0.00015655543,0.00065946684,0.00045784825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039876867,0.00027918912,0.00025254957,0.000968077,0.015707055,0.003987715,0.00055653503,0.0008750203,0.0071424064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057225307,0.00017605234,0.00014618826,0.0016596075,0.010917702,0.0030562861,0.00295701,0.0020847665,0.00045531004],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003116631,0.000016175532,0.017031547,0.00009723783,0.0000080066675,0.0007568938,0.8627738,0.00004540899,0.0006708182,0.0858977,0.003916451,0.028754773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045940587,0.000048048016,0.028212322,0.00035830215,0.000010537268,0.00049473497,0.750082,0.000058748516,0.00049829675,0.0033446182,0.21685115,0.000036655634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35564944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6424467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35564944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011532068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011486981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7071587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793761941","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3175365","title":"Physical Disability and Labor Market Discrimination: Evidence From a Field Experiment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Labour economics; Economics; Psychology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03795777244170584,"score_gpt":0.3990013866207195,"score_spread":0.36104361417901365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793761941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997042,0.00009734476,0.00015087478,0.00024129367,0.000042376658,0.00007987646,0.000112855036,0.0000037817729,0.0022294747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962276,0.00016533419,0.000301553,0.00056592113,0.000055652577,0.00013635449,0.00017065178,0.000004301053,0.0023725836],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952585,0.0031568748,0.0001860441,0.00051981193,0.00047095222,0.00040783413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9464373,0.03508986,0.0092666065,0.0051977974,0.0009484575,0.0030599053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011367849,0.00079676067,0.0008770286,0.00089092547,0.0027534582,0.0021330216,0.0014228291,0.0025488287,0.013712275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020609558,0.0006669155,0.00053916837,0.00091018225,0.0032403755,0.0021254586,0.0012946615,0.0020727592,0.0014949419],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.08413806,0.38741344,0.44531563,0.00047589236,0.0009756412,0.0009053906,0.00943799,0.00073542795,0.01090774,0.009236751,0.0060224254,0.044435646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018805478,0.09465987,0.83680344,0.00031762046,0.0011272404,0.0010570395,0.015102972,0.0031167204,0.0047204643,0.014257995,0.009759915,0.00027123804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045769485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049928497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013712275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052542554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010630545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06011963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794416703","doi":"10.3138/cpp.2017-033","title":"Do Large Employers Treat Racial Minorities More Fairly? An Analysis of Canadian Field Experiment Data","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Policy","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Callback; Disadvantage; Audit; Test (biology); Diversity (politics); Scale (ratio); Race (biology); Business; Personnel selection; Public relations; Psychology; Political science; Management; Sociology; Accounting; Law; Geography; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.11755896380028226,"score_gpt":0.4291320443695143,"score_spread":0.31157308056923205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794416703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94198835,0.0012509611,0.0017669953,0.014100921,0.00010540133,0.0004927,0.0025061863,0.000034510413,0.037753806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909991,0.00038537607,0.00068615726,0.00382618,0.000028279555,0.000101124446,0.0006056342,0.000016956676,0.003351157],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98550737,0.00444856,0.00044473849,0.0013891532,0.0051395753,0.003070541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94712174,0.024017736,0.010319945,0.0057337456,0.009563897,0.0032429898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021630071,0.00033076678,0.0008764284,0.0019154823,0.009065693,0.0032875186,0.0017426619,0.0012029003,0.006536973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06906416,0.0002825632,0.00052920124,0.004341382,0.003329688,0.0018436216,0.0016088102,0.0017889709,0.0004965788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012504673,0.0006364818,0.84356546,0.00025269517,0.00032442246,0.00018548555,0.02325306,0.00059810525,0.0011155603,0.016240215,0.019719407,0.09285875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008196038,0.00007386075,0.9704158,0.000092220514,0.00009080687,0.000018448534,0.014493216,0.0005845447,0.00037704257,0.0016222734,0.012100559,0.00004933827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9592533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9738477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04074669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020721046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028650716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1503424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795101122","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.02.003","title":"Chosen Name Use Is Linked to Reduced Depressive Symptoms, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicidal Behavior Among Transgender Youth","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Adolescent Health","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":538,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Mental Health; University of Arizona","keywords":"Suicidal ideation; Transgender; Suicidal behavior; Psychology; Clinical psychology; Suicide prevention; Depressive symptoms; Psychiatry; Poison control; Injury prevention; Medicine; Medical emergency; Anxiety; Psychoanalysis","score_opus":0.08844012496422435,"score_gpt":0.4037369861922814,"score_spread":0.315296861228057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795101122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934083,0.00024897687,0.000017920847,0.000046830693,0.0000070913175,0.0000022982979,0.00003977453,0.0000012754423,0.00029501645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957365,0.0001508695,0.00004664097,0.000025920448,0.000005232752,0.0000019547006,0.000038670813,0.0000011551292,0.00015589407],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963963,0.00013803353,0.000040529303,0.00005186343,0.00006993185,0.00006003585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975177,0.0002574061,0.0015672147,0.00010550202,0.0001619872,0.0003903428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004242395,0.00021623829,0.000281894,0.0006859482,0.0006950801,0.0010515292,0.00033185488,0.0005662679,0.0027403997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028367566,0.0002930829,0.00050228427,0.00059973274,0.00035846193,0.00046026113,0.00061192,0.00087067636,0.00018061139],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009916132,0.0001026555,0.9966534,0.000019960738,0.000059256326,0.00008019507,0.0003646701,0.00001263939,0.0001798433,0.00003206593,0.000048490427,0.0023478044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000335245,0.0000603637,0.9984207,0.000024808252,0.00005158269,0.00017644837,0.0010310233,0.00005377893,0.000046307094,0.00004267893,0.00008525491,0.0000036536483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070579248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012282828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070579248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027229244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003967221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014033735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811079539","doi":"10.1080/1369183x.2018.1489223","title":"Closed doors everywhere? A meta-analysis of field experiments on ethnic discrimination in rental housing markets","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic discrimination; Ethnic group; Statistical discrimination; Racism; Renting; Field (mathematics); Meta-analysis; Audit; Demographic economics; Inequality; Age discrimination; Economics; Sociology; Econometrics; Political science; Labour economics; Law; Accounting","score_opus":0.3591434686708069,"score_gpt":0.5169436308445726,"score_spread":0.15780016217376575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2811079539","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08235987,0.8984029,0.009940164,0.0025214776,0.0018531369,0.0014852423,0.0010441776,0.00015258811,0.0022404448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8606308,0.11894938,0.011539521,0.0036302009,0.0006562173,0.0024388744,0.0009753791,0.00013510161,0.0010446212],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9100025,0.07112144,0.008984382,0.0056258794,0.0034006445,0.0008650968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.77057576,0.19581531,0.015772762,0.012341627,0.0046135634,0.00088090246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.082155034,0.0018503017,0.008205661,0.0030714076,0.0009714674,0.0039907596,0.00195889,0.0028293624,0.0034486987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1755084,0.001088833,0.023576193,0.003546488,0.0021020893,0.002825356,0.0016187724,0.0021001967,0.00030697358],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008272655,0.00012847724,0.015591076,0.08845732,0.8600413,0.0002052117,0.0005798329,0.00035611508,0.0006094945,0.0011871868,0.0013224204,0.023248967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00242553,0.0012879154,0.016790042,0.012401967,0.9593539,0.0001128961,0.00029027803,0.00032696492,0.0005319381,0.0026026422,0.0038250722,0.0000509031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041318582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005859227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082155034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022569462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024747388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4344825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889319950","doi":"","title":"\"Too Hard to Pronounce\"- Examining Immigration Ideologies in the Treatment of Newcomer Youths' Names","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Ideology; Political science; History; Sociology; Gender studies; Linguistics; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.275097210151379,"score_gpt":0.41616084089195465,"score_spread":0.14106363074057565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889319950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834421,0.0008965205,0.0005685999,0.0024860164,0.0001334348,0.00002925672,0.000016444434,0.0000081814915,0.012419488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632686,0.0005412021,0.00039548922,0.00047533083,0.000036101734,0.00003893917,0.000017195249,0.000021383023,0.0021473696],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9888888,0.007353697,0.00035987698,0.00051999494,0.0016119303,0.0012656989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98889565,0.005707849,0.0020374402,0.00043999118,0.001831901,0.0010871073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015313981,0.00038429265,0.0005250533,0.0016143534,0.014303095,0.0069052046,0.0012172967,0.0010826451,0.001959151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01951276,0.0003070008,0.00030233976,0.0017040506,0.01678974,0.0048270435,0.0072542224,0.0028359217,0.0002554722],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015079296,0.000007301794,0.0054621617,0.000025987858,0.0000017096493,0.00014874656,0.98866665,0.000003634758,0.00026512996,0.0016744749,0.0002390314,0.0034901584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022768415,0.000010526041,0.005287859,0.000076523866,0.0000037945424,0.00011062586,0.9886007,0.000014430045,0.0001354721,0.00023317004,0.0055187345,0.0000058649075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09013725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20376956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90986276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011462836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011998127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17922515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898458181","doi":"","title":"Anamorphosic Texts and Reconfigured Visions - by Maryna Romanets","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Slavonic Papers","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vision; Computer science; Aesthetics; Linguistics; Art; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.008802435706665411,"score_gpt":0.2838066975463721,"score_spread":0.2750042618397067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898458181","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03775297,0.026411628,0.0013260614,0.12559079,0.0056218575,0.000028894676,0.00022326513,0.000102966,0.8029417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7330856,0.010660447,0.0011584737,0.006650477,0.0012688978,0.000035380894,0.00009877667,0.00026164466,0.24678023],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849355,0.0005760032,0.000035601493,0.00020699605,0.00038007932,0.00030778648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778,0.0009891038,0.00011415735,0.0002019413,0.00065176695,0.00026292558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021301757,0.0004997167,0.0003756912,0.0019740185,0.019179596,0.012314374,0.0009804472,0.0018207117,0.009712488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055418015,0.00029404488,0.00014839026,0.0027462388,0.024703557,0.00410184,0.0028833353,0.005074148,0.0011173349],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019762807,0.00000957886,0.00019278923,0.000031462885,0.0000033255824,0.00007566637,0.034086313,0.00006428253,0.000084660336,0.8662612,0.088402756,0.010768237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008374935,0.000004630604,0.0007721749,0.00014363574,0.000004367338,0.000067108864,0.023732765,0.000081228536,0.00011474127,0.045477204,0.92957115,0.000022736362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5468691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.69094473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4531309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.026350606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01671608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.911599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899135873","doi":"10.3386/w24479","title":"Beauty, Job Tasks, and Wages: A New Conclusion about Employer Taste-Based Discrimination","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Virginia; Arizona State University; National Science Foundation; Washington University in St. Louis; Spencer Foundation; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","keywords":"Beauty; Taste; Labour economics; Psychology; Economics; Aesthetics; Art; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.3281347708517413,"score_gpt":0.5444655661424714,"score_spread":0.21633079529073013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899135873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9388229,0.0019330498,0.0101976115,0.019374827,0.00021195451,0.000031326053,0.0005705639,0.000039707018,0.028818034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995402,0.0003492658,0.0007549006,0.0014253069,0.00019115093,0.000010600236,0.0001651,0.000010114352,0.0016914649],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998871,0.00028041235,0.00005380144,0.00029999338,0.00032983476,0.00016486416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97763443,0.01398026,0.0034489261,0.0026384862,0.00076896773,0.0015289389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004318051,0.0003418545,0.0008501796,0.0011511424,0.0011098365,0.0027212948,0.0010278465,0.0020452295,0.012937128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015044707,0.00020951919,0.00088538846,0.0010779969,0.002412546,0.0030377053,0.0022655204,0.003176905,0.00071710185],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015144156,0.0010392839,0.81416607,0.00020926217,0.00035957643,0.00049837143,0.004917997,0.0016323293,0.002587832,0.09582649,0.004857047,0.07239119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013982202,0.00036873308,0.8363054,0.00012710705,0.0002654424,0.00017529518,0.0052583287,0.003900097,0.000800633,0.14453991,0.008043513,0.00007574362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004348594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00525823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012937128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006864046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009176998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043278992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900262353","doi":"10.5325/jmorahist.18.2.0145","title":"The Adoption of Christian Names and Surnames in the Moravian Communities of Nunatsiavut, Labrador","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Moravian History","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Ethnology; History","score_opus":0.047127399926520604,"score_gpt":0.3238313013705297,"score_spread":0.2767039014440091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900262353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775344,0.00021027811,0.000037262555,0.00017653809,0.0000069180496,0.0000075463868,0.000010085997,0.0000013374912,0.0017966445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932575,0.00007813403,0.000048678674,0.000034384822,0.0000012225066,0.0000032983548,0.000006000581,0.0000013739966,0.00050117204],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998569,0.0006598856,0.000042596745,0.00016164577,0.00011743943,0.00044931547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986755,0.00036072824,0.00042305674,0.0000770675,0.00023005955,0.00023349268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018281117,0.00022546557,0.00025295393,0.0012380289,0.009261015,0.0020360888,0.0010255318,0.00041388467,0.0013920306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002499589,0.0003198107,0.0001003991,0.0012404845,0.0047786566,0.0008650095,0.003029387,0.0008409563,0.00008213514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000825942,0.00003851099,0.12686369,0.000055695073,0.000010081213,0.0012755546,0.8461249,0.00003518639,0.0032249119,0.0056362934,0.00033581269,0.016316833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043139894,0.00006560797,0.16594574,0.00013214252,0.000011531915,0.0006307998,0.82111174,0.00012964773,0.00048672108,0.00042881034,0.011026033,0.000026909544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5305125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.773802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4694875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0059719686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047225473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9445048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904817056","doi":"10.3386/w25365","title":"Gender-Targeted Job Ads in the Recruitment Process: Evidence from China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Callback; Wage; Enforcement; Psychology; Demographic economics; China; Compliance (psychology); Business; Labour economics; Social psychology; Economics; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.6475322695685176,"score_gpt":0.5984214802030032,"score_spread":0.049110789365514385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904817056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976955,0.00024516974,0.00009182719,0.0002119312,0.000007795172,0.00001886474,0.000104168015,0.00000391429,0.0016207744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859136,0.00016501696,0.000074475356,0.00012198992,0.000008605139,0.000014872062,0.00011187339,0.0000021680396,0.00090976106],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99647385,0.0011264695,0.00023102823,0.00048388826,0.0009628334,0.0007219526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98703045,0.0028083425,0.0062714964,0.00088578596,0.0015498835,0.0014540491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00577124,0.00031181867,0.00038979182,0.0018838671,0.0020062488,0.0011531294,0.00091493136,0.0006081136,0.0030973328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008313616,0.00030649718,0.00040846597,0.002959395,0.0019101404,0.0007498586,0.0016811858,0.0006003905,0.00034284816],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001479178,0.00014754769,0.9743561,0.00009286151,0.000051522857,0.00024578098,0.006085725,0.00013475085,0.0004288904,0.00074248837,0.00079633866,0.016770056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011212546,0.00005582148,0.995815,0.000025183472,0.000025246882,0.000041802858,0.002122223,0.00033275946,0.00021594629,0.00010358925,0.0012409518,0.000010310133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13641672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23317277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13641672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002856215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053186445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27124542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908890510","doi":"","title":"The Attard surname in Malta and abroad : a research project highlighting the Greater Malta concept","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OAR@UM (University of Malta)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Political science","score_opus":0.16207566799826723,"score_gpt":0.37541917868905905,"score_spread":0.21334351069079183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908890510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98721784,0.0009121668,0.0001041674,0.001176554,0.000025014746,0.000015412592,0.000043947446,0.0000020771768,0.010502691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99216497,0.0013874021,0.00017178076,0.00014553311,0.0000065959966,0.000025460204,0.000026747846,0.000004320858,0.0060670185],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900913,0.0005853934,0.000026279382,0.00007477266,0.00008089233,0.00022347488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883264,0.00036799017,0.00027420037,0.000059904432,0.00016246887,0.0003028506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012578053,0.0002002142,0.00030375778,0.0010081544,0.005490615,0.003681574,0.000448344,0.00071829156,0.0037386194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020851237,0.00013977129,0.000120670345,0.0029501698,0.0031000418,0.0027113727,0.0033352028,0.00105927,0.00022559093],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023396694,0.00020304284,0.07931032,0.00018835555,0.000021062086,0.0019192875,0.8171606,0.000099091645,0.0017166766,0.04245162,0.0033867953,0.05330909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070151445,0.00009257303,0.09581448,0.00012707723,0.000023950084,0.0004046444,0.866938,0.000070146794,0.00041974641,0.00085469335,0.035227057,0.000020576148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14968519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.36240548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14968519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004352642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047298144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29762787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916097510","doi":"10.1080/1369183x.2018.1550150","title":"Ethnic and cultural diversity in Europe: validating measures of ethnic and cultural background","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Immigration; Indigenous; Cultural diversity; Social psychology; Diversity (politics); Feeling; Gender studies; Sociology; Demographic economics; Psychology; Political science; Economics; Law; Anthropology","score_opus":0.3790235430630167,"score_gpt":0.47134431282842965,"score_spread":0.09232076976541292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916097510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99160004,0.00012799207,0.0015058122,0.00007392989,0.000034349658,0.00027563993,0.0004405646,0.000009045713,0.0059324456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98953325,0.00020977003,0.00601696,0.00016684322,0.000025253228,0.0005966532,0.0013300222,0.0000173019,0.002103924],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99579793,0.0022407211,0.000639213,0.00036356313,0.00068934774,0.0002692138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98870134,0.0030416145,0.0020214613,0.0017462501,0.003708305,0.0007810045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010784923,0.00031222176,0.00033978655,0.0014214112,0.0010001089,0.0012719404,0.00047727436,0.0006208174,0.001314133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0151566,0.00021161622,0.00050564547,0.0011994318,0.0006825471,0.0010013641,0.002269282,0.0006858423,0.0005755616],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024529148,0.00049390894,0.94549376,0.0000715034,0.000107063584,0.00011098865,0.0086817965,0.0004677429,0.001367931,0.0011545755,0.0009738861,0.04083135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032123404,0.00046088765,0.9839527,0.0000948173,0.000030219595,0.00014144264,0.006237799,0.0006860179,0.0012320268,0.00079372554,0.0063159256,0.000022257726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037641083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051085306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010784923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004777896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001001657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057036817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921084043","doi":"10.7202/1061780ar","title":"Les forums de discussions sur les prénoms d’enfants : entre prescriptions et normativités","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Enfances Familles Générations","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05060282773273038,"score_gpt":0.36834301148184384,"score_spread":0.31774018374911345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921084043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49269277,0.026033012,0.09405679,0.12777664,0.0023118407,0.0016790448,0.0015921805,0.0003231039,0.25353462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9563996,0.0040709567,0.022316553,0.0037611022,0.00031455216,0.0022942687,0.00030802106,0.000118750766,0.010416125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.90671164,0.07677171,0.0031355496,0.005063207,0.006973971,0.0013439035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8123332,0.15353489,0.010262753,0.0072932155,0.014203949,0.0023719394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07273846,0.00058175914,0.00056060334,0.0043529547,0.005933563,0.014211665,0.001892869,0.0029966345,0.0075957947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.110214114,0.0005089115,0.0003703804,0.004288955,0.020568969,0.016523233,0.007185949,0.0030819746,0.001239313],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041265693,0.000117112955,0.014259863,0.001982369,0.00003178832,0.00033221315,0.39652222,0.00024833524,0.0016584557,0.48458147,0.007126211,0.09272736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107360596,0.00021184127,0.022165008,0.0067347256,0.000058504585,0.0004891778,0.45810905,0.0011383698,0.003105157,0.10725218,0.40048358,0.00014503406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008430163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074518956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07273846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008117081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011464538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38468236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963965179","doi":"10.3968/11089","title":"The Variation of Qu Yuan’s Image in Hawkes’ Translation of Li Sao","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in literature and language","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Poetry; Context (archaeology); Romance; China; Literature; Period (music); History; Art; Aesthetics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.02365868917457361,"score_gpt":0.3909216074275845,"score_spread":0.36726291825301094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963965179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949497,0.00010974337,0.00016336549,0.00013615166,0.00002786784,0.000014410431,0.000045249846,0.0000020991788,0.004551388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747366,0.0001154607,0.00030432089,0.000047333582,0.000019862067,0.000021533071,0.00006270304,0.000006741584,0.0019482871],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988918,0.00042709883,0.00008189434,0.00009776394,0.00036274933,0.0001387248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805814,0.00084451016,0.00031801418,0.0001385328,0.000559969,0.000080885184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013793862,0.00021898995,0.00021571646,0.0013510315,0.0018380615,0.0008270655,0.00018923433,0.0001897129,0.0018681546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045465995,0.00008129575,0.00013877408,0.0020793106,0.0020580725,0.00070923165,0.00084124197,0.00048526056,0.00015563307],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038935058,0.000058493802,0.102896646,0.0004570709,0.000035635694,0.002127867,0.79174894,0.00009404706,0.016667789,0.007461852,0.0033130085,0.07474927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000125702745,0.00016562607,0.54613787,0.00017889502,0.000049087495,0.0013804008,0.40556797,0.00053821993,0.008829066,0.0010011041,0.036072437,0.00006683454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006412778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013155541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006412778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013209073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079471833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012750924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971919377","doi":"10.22215/etd/2006-08351","title":"Formation of identities of Bangladeshi immigrants in Ottawa","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Humanities; Genealogy; Political science; Gender studies; History; Sociology; Art; Law","score_opus":0.02430094312183126,"score_gpt":0.3552360260033604,"score_spread":0.3309350828815292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971919377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961804,0.000077971556,0.000012670422,0.00018918588,0.000006300888,0.000015459518,0.00016920033,0.0000012092652,0.0033476932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929181,0.00017742606,0.000059328013,0.000070676906,0.0000014997303,0.000017282124,0.00013286037,0.0000028104525,0.0066198977],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990533,0.00014914609,0.00005911048,0.00012339048,0.00010861262,0.0005064754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981653,0.00017637161,0.0003793132,0.00008278221,0.0005962656,0.00060000183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006793299,0.0002720057,0.0003105504,0.001563481,0.009849043,0.0032174322,0.00084543234,0.00057290145,0.005939557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021235815,0.00039713358,0.00021890248,0.001984551,0.0032875845,0.0009125063,0.0035012004,0.0010865073,0.0008980292],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025429027,0.000080333746,0.61569136,0.00007126236,0.000019622566,0.0006485818,0.36415505,0.000065581255,0.0015789152,0.0020283302,0.0014551843,0.013951575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007359946,0.00006710942,0.40606356,0.000079965364,0.000014417058,0.00011330338,0.5886866,0.000058112877,0.00027110623,0.00013288615,0.0044652782,0.000040322084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9237263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9756915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07627368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01427019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014275739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15344572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973492346","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2019.08.019","title":"Having it easy: Discrimination and specialization in the workplace","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Earnings; Preference; Revenue; Productivity; Affect (linguistics); Business; Sorting; Marketing; Economics; Labour economics; Microeconomics; Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.03276764949926877,"score_gpt":0.34015003537895633,"score_spread":0.3073823858796876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973492346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99360967,0.00018164261,0.00009519658,0.00089654,0.000015018609,0.0000020980458,0.000009119138,8.585264e-7,0.005189758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994942,0.00007080056,0.00003482266,0.00006432885,0.000009958836,0.0000011736296,0.0000054847796,0.0000011106255,0.00031811022],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984079,0.00069519563,0.000058762136,0.0001209286,0.00029793478,0.00041929717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98809075,0.004258145,0.0028979774,0.00065512786,0.0005617608,0.0035361892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020771923,0.000154606,0.0003212123,0.0009539407,0.0026047223,0.002551972,0.00060343643,0.0014928735,0.0057978244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009874456,0.00020059787,0.00024177227,0.001052554,0.003783888,0.0020101804,0.0020450125,0.0018485104,0.00034094008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058237376,0.0020116942,0.87563556,0.000059513823,0.000041912197,0.00083250314,0.038997233,0.00023925724,0.0013705618,0.019993305,0.0018446442,0.058391392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005204683,0.00023700828,0.90925956,0.00009722738,0.000041329753,0.00082133146,0.07351977,0.0006936825,0.00027481015,0.012223981,0.0027416646,0.000037463695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008272548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016413506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008272548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010735476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016304975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019395709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996568826","doi":"","title":"The Mistranslation of Jeremiah Horrocks's Venus in Sole Visa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Venus; Astrobiology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.012836481501470827,"score_gpt":0.2697619724266999,"score_spread":0.2569254909252291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996568826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912321,0.00013524354,0.00029227012,0.00066098484,0.00015298188,0.000004770171,0.00009662941,0.000011161201,0.0074138665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983942,0.000043086256,0.0001670873,0.0000624296,0.000009480532,8.1366477e-7,0.000043048884,0.00000897081,0.001270703],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996208,0.00008339853,0.000027541892,0.00007098492,0.00012667711,0.000070577604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979819,0.0005356892,0.0005843048,0.00021060042,0.00040247783,0.00028507772],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000609965,0.00009748765,0.00012145326,0.0005486738,0.0012405384,0.00062922697,0.0003400142,0.000506705,0.0039451933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006430448,0.00008597417,0.00009407877,0.0004998573,0.0009960632,0.00040863192,0.0008535551,0.0005820889,0.0003769793],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002801784,0.0002517882,0.66917336,0.00027798768,0.00018562884,0.022609673,0.030620907,0.00073449005,0.09355484,0.02647036,0.010678515,0.14264072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040254425,0.00021914513,0.8758809,0.00022804513,0.00009448687,0.022006739,0.022713333,0.0016406523,0.01976058,0.0051326766,0.052203424,0.00007986447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031916324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07008867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99875945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007417635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010959138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.063461065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000659890","doi":"10.7202/1066153ar","title":"Testing à l'embauche des Québécoises et Québécois d'origine maghrébine à Québec","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Recherches sociographiques","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Humanities; Political science","score_opus":0.19107488155079905,"score_gpt":0.40914592721330506,"score_spread":0.218071045662506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000659890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872623,0.00042653078,0.000979617,0.0007891264,0.00005194722,0.00011802049,0.0007457667,0.00001445745,0.0096122725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879929,0.00020744844,0.00096864294,0.00036108954,0.000010328103,0.00009665455,0.00038408375,0.000011586943,0.009967364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976954,0.0006563497,0.000073904936,0.0003471876,0.00058415596,0.0006429578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908805,0.0013685479,0.00085935247,0.0005055355,0.005039417,0.0013465828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036176872,0.00045609873,0.00036541006,0.0013731818,0.004906346,0.0015387455,0.0011095204,0.00076590513,0.005765413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00855738,0.00021307134,0.00040978362,0.0021699923,0.0017424901,0.0008085353,0.0011408243,0.0009639146,0.0005354086],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028039078,0.0002571446,0.91044,0.000106917134,0.0001329811,0.00038144624,0.028769357,0.00033378118,0.0024511307,0.0018094736,0.0060762423,0.048961133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015314361,0.00018543664,0.97119856,0.00009564633,0.000048482663,0.000088473746,0.016511805,0.00057176384,0.00083461887,0.0001552582,0.0102668395,0.000027768569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9804716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9912661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019528389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017122986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015322915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.124236524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007104930","doi":"10.1558/sols.37860","title":"In the name of the father-in-law","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociolinguistic Studies","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Sociocultural evolution; Sociology; Phenomenon; Genealogy; Residence; History; Geography; Anthropology; Demography; Epistemology","score_opus":0.18130966865228465,"score_gpt":0.4539262711038784,"score_spread":0.27261660245159375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007104930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868476,0.00029687598,0.0010082329,0.0003843645,0.000029972602,0.0000055959486,0.000015192912,0.000009483529,0.011402593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952721,0.00012594777,0.00037847427,0.0000868128,0.0000057413554,0.0000021428032,0.000009649335,0.000003776201,0.0041155126],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952257,0.00021589703,0.000020160265,0.00008566474,0.00008946861,0.00006629741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991333,0.00028216818,0.00033655314,0.000108238186,0.00006449737,0.00007523418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007799326,0.00012911209,0.00014179805,0.0003419862,0.001983703,0.0012201959,0.00029876802,0.0002697632,0.0025258486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023187767,0.00012308727,0.00004649763,0.00047281678,0.0025963774,0.0009479365,0.0009975629,0.00063754234,0.00026993043],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015681602,0.00008685876,0.16329102,0.00019134322,0.000017201388,0.0029210087,0.6244401,0.00006126151,0.01873926,0.07051672,0.0027463727,0.11683211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020749663,0.00049600453,0.17584613,0.00024644585,0.0000380423,0.008518484,0.5572687,0.0003427237,0.008431767,0.006066679,0.24266468,0.000059617316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030606713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010693758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030606713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041412067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004980127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008449793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015097651","doi":"","title":"A Mackie 1 Asterism","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","score_opus":0.01618844471846762,"score_gpt":0.27185471183424037,"score_spread":0.2556662671157727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015097651","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02833221,0.009052431,0.001121357,0.25813776,0.023058357,0.000050120947,0.00073250255,0.00020455988,0.6793107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10013078,0.0027672474,0.0008938399,0.01706671,0.0018129714,0.000017202103,0.00012860975,0.000093267234,0.8770894],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996239,0.00007644904,0.000015407626,0.000087412016,0.00010802965,0.000088724904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992285,0.000106414576,0.000058668986,0.000057503345,0.0002666106,0.0002822809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006644369,0.00028839658,0.00029008478,0.0010277148,0.008298996,0.002566255,0.0004949001,0.002142917,0.09039692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025234926,0.00018663799,0.0002604766,0.00049496355,0.001476845,0.0019386645,0.002615145,0.0029083344,0.019421376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011747114,0.00004243683,0.00358,0.00009731476,0.000009726082,0.002008421,0.0036555093,0.000058116504,0.00055563386,0.10671473,0.81362295,0.06953775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003963057,0.000011147757,0.0021338568,0.00006837497,0.000003515735,0.00091685145,0.001611739,0.00003241874,0.00013523354,0.0050256327,0.9900477,0.000009544088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04518064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1306037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09039692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036484753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003124033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3024078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022930864","doi":"10.3386/w15036","title":"Why Do Skilled Immigrants Struggle in the Labor Market? A Field Experiment with Six Thousand Resumes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Callback; Demographic economics; China; Political science; Business; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.14673481387257334,"score_gpt":0.5031683174187043,"score_spread":0.3564335035461309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022930864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99926406,0.000005875722,0.000023732831,0.000058675494,0.00000611292,0.00016897374,0.00004429878,0.0000025065226,0.00042581456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99471164,0.000037218957,0.00038875485,0.00029469936,0.00001633925,0.0007324316,0.0001722465,0.0000039071306,0.0036426887],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983176,0.0007019651,0.000094992305,0.00024647027,0.0002246557,0.0004143854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900327,0.0055032815,0.000934514,0.0007828572,0.0005889408,0.0021577987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005466342,0.0005050147,0.00046707844,0.0005183692,0.0033071907,0.0018062167,0.0015052647,0.0015145693,0.005444581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008976614,0.00063247705,0.00037132404,0.00047020815,0.0020828003,0.0009827442,0.0009753109,0.0014985737,0.0009068115],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03997142,0.14362016,0.4382158,0.00055587094,0.00023823546,0.0028249035,0.26289982,0.0011855477,0.042398375,0.0018019858,0.009404185,0.056883704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004809426,0.07109224,0.71174234,0.0001224563,0.00012315289,0.00020377593,0.19384263,0.0026843033,0.0031718204,0.00083181064,0.011191912,0.00018409008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06978584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.122010864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06978584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019772039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021816883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13875926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043314245","doi":"10.3386/w25849","title":"Employment Discrimination against Indigenous Peoples in the United States: Evidence from a Field Experiment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; University of Victoria; Tulane University; National Cancer Institute; RAND Corporation","keywords":"Callback; Indigenous; Audit; Context (archaeology); Robustness (evolution); Demographic economics; Business; Political science; Advertising; Geography; Economics; Accounting; Computer science","score_opus":0.35596662772950927,"score_gpt":0.5346972256146812,"score_spread":0.17873059788517198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043314245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977319,0.00003562472,0.00019083958,0.00016639371,0.000016257478,0.000060061393,0.000034815042,0.0000034864363,0.001760573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976029,0.00008177096,0.00046238018,0.0005419167,0.000023036553,0.00011818647,0.000079094,0.0000028898983,0.0010877381],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9919042,0.0062368843,0.00021264923,0.00058127305,0.0006666588,0.00039834905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95507467,0.027559739,0.0069887936,0.006249561,0.0025741837,0.0015529727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014775178,0.0003317113,0.00045056743,0.00043574395,0.0028498434,0.0010905521,0.0009433046,0.0011879582,0.003100898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021690335,0.0003952463,0.00030202285,0.00047258113,0.0028143106,0.0010155138,0.0011397196,0.0013088513,0.00043062135],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011720276,0.06329041,0.77565366,0.0004866349,0.0007034764,0.0010100951,0.06103918,0.00077218236,0.014837872,0.0047298707,0.005876858,0.059879556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014701707,0.013783994,0.9219694,0.00019188314,0.00040791734,0.00033898128,0.043168027,0.0018167989,0.005749869,0.002531609,0.008449939,0.000121295205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034078203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0367658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034078203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076516066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010493436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.078139484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081998279","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3687133","title":"Video Resumes and Job Search Outcomes: Evidence from a Field Experiment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Computer science; Psychology; Applied psychology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07241859942929964,"score_gpt":0.3968616504754698,"score_spread":0.32444305104617016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081998279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979443,0.000063623236,0.00006754385,0.00007417067,0.000026914944,0.00007251472,0.00013836278,0.000005082726,0.0016074415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943402,0.00014728728,0.0002880936,0.00025083052,0.000047705493,0.00021094228,0.00031607473,0.000011421901,0.0043874304],"study_design_codex":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978188,0.0012004586,0.000105448555,0.0003166848,0.00031828985,0.00024022181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9618697,0.024969712,0.006479352,0.0024433667,0.00066396024,0.0035739578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005617876,0.00067964825,0.00084843073,0.00079303316,0.0013207254,0.002502231,0.001255198,0.0020458046,0.015237355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021059893,0.00072839775,0.00036449765,0.0006245748,0.0014234945,0.0018692005,0.0008868086,0.0020241144,0.0018104581],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.15824483,0.3836161,0.35689452,0.00065854297,0.0010573271,0.0005043305,0.0063251,0.0009766166,0.031375654,0.0034481792,0.004562723,0.052336078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010468735,0.08036648,0.89194626,0.00015364998,0.00055674213,0.00021783217,0.0040644216,0.0027274867,0.0036430948,0.00302141,0.0026606645,0.00017329025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004190595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004553165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015237355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040189057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073012407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05097407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082213821","doi":"10.1080/13501674.2020.1774274","title":"“Kopl Not Filaret, Sore Not Salomea”: Debates About Jewish Naming Practices in Pre-World War II Poland","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"East European Jewish Affairs","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Yiddish; Judaism; History; Classics; World War II; Religious studies; Literature; Sociology; Art; Philosophy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.06172407298117305,"score_gpt":0.3275828757993483,"score_spread":0.26585880281817525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082213821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9206358,0.00873172,0.0009813554,0.017493423,0.00015835835,0.000013543111,0.00001695689,0.00000934427,0.051959522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949024,0.0015919057,0.0001609782,0.0012056705,0.000031999276,0.000008872534,0.0000052527575,0.000006289108,0.0020865502],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952428,0.002924139,0.00026443315,0.00041802053,0.0005547599,0.00059578946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974607,0.0016174733,0.00047013443,0.000120990284,0.00017997884,0.00015062439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012433295,0.00024475218,0.0004427449,0.0015989388,0.01275885,0.009367299,0.0006678792,0.0022383449,0.0009976024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067228684,0.0003679917,0.0001724505,0.002043486,0.033987965,0.0056060795,0.005916381,0.003539808,0.00016809037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009209426,0.000025643476,0.0054266304,0.00013280305,0.000021679585,0.00093698513,0.7632802,0.00005585517,0.0009119528,0.20743914,0.0013165696,0.020360533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043026503,0.00010554466,0.034432184,0.0006481723,0.00003962672,0.0010211137,0.75507253,0.00014947711,0.0015150855,0.036034025,0.17086919,0.0000700954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014441159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026131006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014441159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008067355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035072945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.065754294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085542870","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-080520-102803","title":"Prejudice and Discrimination Toward Immigrants","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Psychology","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Prejudice (legal term); Immigration; Sociocultural evolution; Social psychology; Psychology; Politics; Sociology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.11877823982258423,"score_gpt":0.5159712044239179,"score_spread":0.39719296460133363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085542870","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044976504,0.99697053,0.000040562958,0.00061992503,0.00021747983,0.000004083712,0.000008094871,0.0000024024177,0.0016872167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002990401,0.99608445,0.000046297842,0.0003074359,0.00021790514,0.0000052224987,0.000012094157,6.2507826e-7,0.00033555288],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948126,0.00019474591,0.000045199125,0.00007370316,0.00016148991,0.000043702086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948597,0.00025463244,0.00011359309,0.0000146803195,0.000079743346,0.000051463398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082867866,0.0004916966,0.00091921905,0.0014872539,0.0005687745,0.0015042007,0.00042876435,0.0013260046,0.0022601741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002005593,0.00016251465,0.00040692982,0.0018978077,0.0011209939,0.0009217717,0.0010227589,0.001365671,0.000803853],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037089212,0.000078516656,0.0019989153,0.009223831,0.0001510256,0.00007920254,0.00046427242,0.00007444016,0.00028808037,0.0068668625,0.013589104,0.9671486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026682637,0.0002024521,0.058304872,0.03949404,0.00048635533,0.001997018,0.001480494,0.00009605837,0.0003443317,0.01726178,0.88025147,0.000054385986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002839623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040278384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002839623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047552623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001336567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007561028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087512480","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000420","title":"Zahra or Zoe, Arjun or Andrew? Bicultural baby names reflect identity and pragmatic concerns.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Identity (music); Psychoanalysis; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Aesthetics; Art","score_opus":0.3231360799002854,"score_gpt":0.4926009140490755,"score_spread":0.1694648341487901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087512480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9523798,0.004367985,0.00043696968,0.0051663825,0.00022172333,0.000018212557,0.00015984045,0.000016666672,0.03723247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945774,0.0016708846,0.00032798693,0.0005840623,0.00002193749,0.000009676961,0.000035727247,0.0000036514114,0.0027686611],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960226,0.0002115407,0.000027287519,0.000030950225,0.00007446542,0.000053475967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887174,0.00034142594,0.00056171126,0.000052922525,0.00006377274,0.000108334076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001010971,0.00012090001,0.00013352997,0.00024353986,0.00087705284,0.0009796853,0.00020995334,0.00035249474,0.012878942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004401502,0.00009024131,0.00007532481,0.00056838273,0.0011763306,0.0016167145,0.0006139828,0.00041209985,0.0010159909],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041839882,0.00012712646,0.5091225,0.00089430274,0.000050891944,0.0019216543,0.15613726,0.00008420677,0.003631905,0.018314248,0.021977084,0.28732046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030126042,0.00020490692,0.6126391,0.00088882056,0.00007283231,0.0036242872,0.30032724,0.00021199301,0.001239145,0.0049572964,0.07575803,0.000046116835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007975845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016094377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012878942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004307876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044474905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043084383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089308235","doi":"10.5430/elr.v9n3p36","title":"The Morphological Analysis of Zulu Clan Names","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clan; Zulu; Genealogy; History; Meaning (existential); Sociology; Linguistics; Anthropology; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.19344340172610522,"score_gpt":0.47356091323883237,"score_spread":0.2801175115127271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089308235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9543252,0.0010693739,0.005038519,0.00030965309,0.000048779726,0.000060181752,0.00022532168,0.000034943645,0.038887978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925345,0.00035936054,0.0041450406,0.000021544798,0.0000059757945,0.000028565693,0.00018532781,0.000018169445,0.0027015014],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992874,0.00034411406,0.00007567773,0.0000797933,0.00013581262,0.00007729571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888784,0.00045981247,0.0002744905,0.00009816969,0.00025085942,0.000028795574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007687826,0.00015955462,0.0001355487,0.0033177133,0.0017322592,0.0013026238,0.00026013658,0.00026817893,0.0035354358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036064377,0.0001366617,0.00009167679,0.0032786918,0.0013867875,0.0014279819,0.0009434084,0.00029898257,0.00040925818],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004713362,0.000047905578,0.06661425,0.00092712825,0.000019114601,0.0037383875,0.46589682,0.00039080638,0.07227308,0.09239338,0.002573292,0.2946545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000093390345,0.00014641599,0.4494411,0.00064471894,0.000040590603,0.0037857725,0.34601554,0.0023622545,0.018273527,0.008908954,0.17028573,0.00008603297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006830622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014799034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006830622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001254846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080933084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013581753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101628588","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0241239","title":"A machine learning approach to predict ethnicity using personal name and census location in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Alberta; Government of Canada; Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute","keywords":"Census; Ethnic group; Artificial intelligence; Substring; Support vector machine; Population; Machine learning; Computer science; Logistic regression; Demography; Set (abstract data type); Sociology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.1537226894422716,"score_gpt":0.31312597347737176,"score_spread":0.15940328403510015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101628588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9198404,0.0009164633,0.054183234,0.002200042,0.000081232145,0.00033520983,0.011611387,0.0011454307,0.009686622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95900035,0.00026436578,0.032921307,0.00012833868,0.000017500235,0.000072251256,0.0045946897,0.00003753028,0.0029637523],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947006,0.000079926634,0.000029301053,0.00012946554,0.00016562162,0.00012569848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986512,0.00031271976,0.00010681376,0.000059917773,0.00075514853,0.00011432329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011160871,0.0006279114,0.00045962122,0.0029097453,0.0018421762,0.0013327383,0.0011351889,0.0004079589,0.0017590182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004285761,0.00021283358,0.00073085644,0.0026716006,0.00045548042,0.00045799956,0.0009663721,0.0009819256,0.00052082347],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020704961,0.0002025722,0.77123344,0.00008697629,0.0002007456,0.00036611242,0.0005474543,0.060368747,0.00094790297,0.0020711124,0.010268886,0.153499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030377558,0.000045720648,0.21196628,0.00006770323,0.00011555917,0.00013994747,0.0013660147,0.776334,0.0015090577,0.002349082,0.0060174447,0.00005881507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9636421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9572978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03635788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011790542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020199677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08554679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111567703","doi":"10.5430/elr.v9n4p32","title":"The Physical Features and Importance of Women That Is Depicted on Zulu Clan Praise Names","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Praise; Clan; Zulu; Beauty; Psychology; Focus (optics); History; Aesthetics; Social psychology; Sociology; Art; Philosophy; Linguistics; Anthropology","score_opus":0.08972618579788634,"score_gpt":0.4242599630591321,"score_spread":0.3345337772612458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111567703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9636769,0.0010960144,0.00045743134,0.0013563879,0.000075030184,0.000011955289,0.000025428502,0.000006950545,0.03329399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949174,0.0003777985,0.00015353806,0.00008839311,0.000010945169,0.00000587231,0.0000087647995,0.000003494405,0.0044338168],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929607,0.00037412875,0.000020881556,0.000048307124,0.000117168835,0.00014339146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955684,0.00015250956,0.00015698456,0.000022498207,0.00004935063,0.00006193333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063720887,0.00023621754,0.0002434549,0.0006958618,0.004284331,0.0017119504,0.00025238396,0.00051056687,0.00496554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017572657,0.00015435983,0.00008409863,0.00060935173,0.003127391,0.0014257521,0.0016914095,0.00070388324,0.0003789201],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019158199,0.000030325686,0.02290557,0.00024220288,0.000011441843,0.002582431,0.9099682,0.000048443766,0.010153674,0.0161156,0.0020219882,0.035728663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004653692,0.00014471235,0.05677056,0.00034302118,0.000014823165,0.0023238936,0.8689689,0.000094364,0.0015206254,0.0012020926,0.06856906,0.000043329946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007066665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0151934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007066665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012725894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066555006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016611397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112405903","doi":"10.1177/0003122420969399","title":"Statistical Discrimination and the Rationalization of Stereotypes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Sociological Review","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"McGill University; University of Toronto; York University; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Rationalization (economics); Statistical discrimination; Rationality; Psychology; Social psychology; Reading (process); Employment discrimination; Cognitive psychology; Epistemology; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.0837732883235165,"score_gpt":0.41970707718903616,"score_spread":0.33593378886551967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112405903","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32792637,0.04818642,0.055683136,0.16171815,0.0021176382,0.000121735626,0.00010874641,0.000075926066,0.40406185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98296356,0.0068319896,0.0023293206,0.004728655,0.0003827729,0.000031526764,0.000019940975,0.000012863288,0.002699283],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.97446805,0.01759833,0.0006361641,0.0011783593,0.0051881345,0.00093089824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9608922,0.02722299,0.005266341,0.0027375235,0.003284117,0.00059688045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023352174,0.00028695256,0.0004541481,0.0019694674,0.0018771922,0.0035586755,0.0012170033,0.0026560908,0.0020197683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03449688,0.00024047749,0.0005207207,0.0013429302,0.028367938,0.003932838,0.0021858125,0.0029825014,0.00028633082],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031625987,0.000046925532,0.00350973,0.00019869929,0.000021797232,0.00011661406,0.011107009,0.00027378378,0.0003148216,0.9526945,0.0018168414,0.029867744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040822808,0.00006585863,0.011308598,0.0005608537,0.00003033693,0.00034210586,0.0088318745,0.0009656669,0.0010052499,0.91275716,0.064045526,0.000046009587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030070036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022740262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023352174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038984388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038846554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12349957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116177573","doi":"10.3390/urbansci4040080","title":"Urban Place Names: Introduction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Science","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Toponymy; Place identity; Geography; Sociology; Urban planning; Archaeology; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.04878498482077073,"score_gpt":0.35070374069562316,"score_spread":0.3019187558748524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116177573","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016003137,0.18784393,0.031914905,0.10288924,0.06106842,0.00033411803,0.013059649,0.0009343355,0.5859522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19168949,0.254396,0.032760277,0.03377005,0.09220041,0.0007587689,0.015529759,0.0011498478,0.37774545],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923563,0.00027375016,0.00007861211,0.00014733587,0.000196279,0.00006839337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803966,0.0008568527,0.00018887658,0.00012172456,0.00058471767,0.00020805094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011644536,0.0006633745,0.0004435365,0.0035051454,0.0019191918,0.004890622,0.00087868015,0.0018523778,0.03130664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027393508,0.00034687656,0.00028717204,0.0061373822,0.0027796333,0.006037756,0.0029292265,0.0028109709,0.008179654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028048118,0.00003418722,0.0016078716,0.0007075934,0.0000075935195,0.000101867365,0.0042464985,0.00039453994,0.0002794174,0.35408232,0.52130437,0.11720567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011671035,0.0000068456206,0.0012059391,0.000189006,0.0000014985835,0.00006864923,0.0007603257,0.00005637983,0.000040489376,0.009229099,0.9884332,0.0000073161136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006734721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010683567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03130664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012871516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014441032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1047312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119227839","doi":"10.32674/jis.v11i3.2232","title":"The Frequency and Importance of Accurate Heritage Name Pronunciation for Post-Secondary International Students in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Students","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pronunciation; Closeness; Psychology; Social psychology; Cultural heritage; Affect (linguistics); Linguistics; History; Communication","score_opus":0.022274314462003942,"score_gpt":0.37678557031795495,"score_spread":0.354511255855951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119227839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99911577,0.00004709511,0.000012842429,0.0000759658,0.0000041694734,0.0000029431158,0.000021289954,0.0000013413102,0.000718599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942195,0.000096144526,0.000026024649,0.000015892141,0.0000011795128,0.0000013607022,0.00002078387,0.0000012051245,0.00041549807],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985362,0.00014558129,0.0000664272,0.00010673914,0.0005894839,0.00055561506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99603313,0.00037493938,0.0011044712,0.00009640257,0.0011953313,0.0011956814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008484502,0.00025425214,0.00029582594,0.00079761905,0.004055821,0.0022247392,0.0007447657,0.00035873355,0.0017888006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051452853,0.00017941366,0.00019647354,0.0012474468,0.0016857329,0.0004578884,0.0013846258,0.0010058024,0.00018695432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106959626,0.00008771141,0.9277532,0.00003517017,0.000015731805,0.00045213068,0.04827513,0.000049773593,0.0010134063,0.00017799926,0.0005591602,0.021473631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002391186,0.00005539222,0.89478064,0.0000329668,0.000015637568,0.00020771161,0.10267513,0.00012213251,0.0005312358,0.000040955918,0.0015132179,0.000022629614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90809405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96097773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09190595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008518597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016494717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18489438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120330579","doi":"10.1080/15313204.2020.1870601","title":"Employment discrimination faced by Muslim women wearing the hijab: exploratory meta-analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantaged; Immigration; Psychology; Confidence interval; Islamophobia; Relative risk; Gender discrimination; Demographic economics; Demography; Islam; Sociology; Political science; Medicine; Economic growth; Economics; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.28187630780882517,"score_gpt":0.4174646584421729,"score_spread":0.13558835063334773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120330579","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07697929,0.91635835,0.0024514531,0.0004624954,0.00026590607,0.0007368128,0.0017315336,0.000061147024,0.0009530303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8075725,0.182979,0.004781793,0.0010612711,0.00019831266,0.0014999157,0.0014065794,0.00003889246,0.00046183405],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.991271,0.0046107504,0.00217154,0.00096085004,0.0007224125,0.00026347738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9780229,0.016978865,0.002655403,0.0010138776,0.0010942543,0.00023461657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016868282,0.001563852,0.0073788865,0.0040815813,0.00060149183,0.002556277,0.0013305448,0.0013576392,0.0029273555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03413088,0.0008715558,0.029766846,0.0046598823,0.00059602223,0.0011828904,0.0014587388,0.0012155899,0.00020636305],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025790003,0.000051332823,0.020290198,0.10394544,0.8610909,0.00015646544,0.0002478115,0.00034524332,0.00034384962,0.00015086851,0.00030031998,0.01049856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045133586,0.0003890137,0.011427545,0.0077035846,0.97830886,0.0001228472,0.00014402454,0.0001443529,0.00015451075,0.00021307687,0.00092062243,0.000020176838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038066162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076508755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9926211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013102618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002035959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08920902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121140281","doi":"","title":"One-Way Mirrors in Online Dating: A Randomized Field Experiment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Anonymity; Matching (statistics); Popularity; Parallels; Internet privacy; Randomized experiment; Feature (linguistics); Field (mathematics); Computer science; Psychology; World Wide Web; Computer security; Social psychology; Engineering; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08472348625972047,"score_gpt":0.4098986916546408,"score_spread":0.32517520539492034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121140281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801521,0.000070448914,0.004452475,0.0003970202,0.00039469203,0.01067438,0.0005978087,0.000117317766,0.0031438365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9228208,0.00013692123,0.022854803,0.001483917,0.00033328755,0.04242858,0.000529971,0.000049960792,0.009361728],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.97783023,0.014693562,0.00094569277,0.0029424801,0.001546842,0.002041185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91888875,0.049656127,0.011798774,0.012922328,0.002626774,0.004107271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.030153316,0.002198603,0.0038631838,0.0008483693,0.0031742456,0.0032186145,0.00503144,0.007067358,0.012728843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03484113,0.0018719719,0.0019390464,0.0007760278,0.005665273,0.003255741,0.0022953125,0.007968935,0.0019307396],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.45498222,0.34389028,0.050452214,0.0015091083,0.0014499486,0.0016230068,0.0074281055,0.027357746,0.03576263,0.026833242,0.008813437,0.03989816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.16561316,0.55608326,0.062865496,0.00037177416,0.0023279958,0.00067564973,0.004165014,0.13442479,0.015497776,0.04186268,0.015172675,0.00093966204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024386146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002083976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030153316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018040737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028482706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15946788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121693044","doi":"10.1111/j.1465-7295.2011.00398.x","title":"CAN'T BUY ME LOVE? A FIELD EXPERIMENT EXPLORING THE TRADE‐OFF BETWEEN INCOME AND CASTE‐STATUS IN AN INDIAN MATRIMONIAL MARKET","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Inquiry","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Caste; Newspaper; Incentive; Economics; Demographic economics; Labour economics; Sociology; Political science; Law; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.138450943437984,"score_gpt":0.3606077824274311,"score_spread":0.22215683898944708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121693044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646205,0.000011969926,0.00012820435,0.00020509031,0.000025806119,0.00015894875,0.000065184555,0.0000062397285,0.002936594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920012,0.000039887214,0.00088887376,0.0005320867,0.000051636252,0.0003366901,0.00008353263,0.0000064133933,0.006059642],"study_design_codex":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991498,0.00044561172,0.00003440632,0.00013175952,0.00010742008,0.0001309163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99245787,0.0044761994,0.0011547584,0.0006659132,0.00020264447,0.0010427186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030468411,0.0005003716,0.00053156365,0.0004024833,0.0023508698,0.0016807121,0.0010372971,0.0015111032,0.014518145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003913606,0.00041686033,0.00035820145,0.0003345837,0.0017999439,0.0010550965,0.0008411065,0.0019873902,0.0011917822],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.088333584,0.5144652,0.1427109,0.00097541494,0.00032710453,0.0027272508,0.022612909,0.0018323048,0.11393242,0.024180718,0.014228015,0.073674396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020616336,0.29547355,0.5315214,0.00021175317,0.00062739017,0.0007395375,0.05355892,0.02768756,0.024453804,0.0197951,0.024841104,0.0004734647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021172764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004110843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014518145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005387697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006529385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04856801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122048872","doi":"10.1561/100.00013110","title":"Ingroup Bias in Official Behavior: A National Field Experiment in China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quarterly Journal of Political Science","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ingroups and outgroups; China; Field (mathematics); Political science; Social psychology; Psychology; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05852627036750019,"score_gpt":0.4227106774956094,"score_spread":0.36418440712810923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122048872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996972,0.0000024256142,0.00005136551,0.000017178534,0.000002735224,0.000022173737,0.000013301038,0.0000011618417,0.00019250212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985176,0.000014285209,0.0004718707,0.00008629194,0.0000072312837,0.00010090195,0.00007374228,0.0000016515999,0.00072639395],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982412,0.00085927214,0.00009663388,0.00030825028,0.0002161638,0.0002784103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954791,0.0010661973,0.0011146427,0.0010517947,0.00039503758,0.0008931073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005725538,0.0005033591,0.00047548363,0.0004721543,0.0016879146,0.0006091656,0.00057904184,0.00059865456,0.0018929248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028244173,0.00026953258,0.00037795777,0.0003757639,0.0019392862,0.00053352653,0.00064588716,0.00074433535,0.00021809501],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015910227,0.065782316,0.71986896,0.00025662303,0.0005050897,0.0008504868,0.020620257,0.0022442343,0.115869656,0.0053046783,0.002743165,0.050044306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017927085,0.02244069,0.9453166,0.000025683219,0.00021745378,0.00010120007,0.0056634936,0.009347595,0.011586265,0.0018787066,0.0015073555,0.00012225863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016302202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030730996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016302202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013778232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018416143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032414615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122392592","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3681674","title":"Matching with Compatibility Constraints: The Case of the Canadian Medical Residency Match","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Compatibility (geochemistry); Engineering","score_opus":0.02621890397164885,"score_gpt":0.3278132499998595,"score_spread":0.30159434602821067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122392592","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39959824,0.0012655118,0.038999468,0.050961807,0.00048947544,0.0003102431,0.0008542087,0.00016598415,0.5073551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9631724,0.00042759647,0.013740939,0.0020301992,0.00012701705,0.000050813916,0.000172083,0.000053739543,0.020225387],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9881142,0.0031915377,0.00042442782,0.0012539886,0.0031570066,0.0038589446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9784612,0.0112101445,0.0013300795,0.0034297132,0.004033424,0.001535395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0121816695,0.0004762182,0.0014096542,0.0021509328,0.017763792,0.007881254,0.004473034,0.009727158,0.021189515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06547599,0.0007748669,0.0010372398,0.0069615664,0.007123199,0.0070004733,0.0049769655,0.0038496647,0.0011245463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001663703,0.00008415427,0.01576176,0.00008808432,0.000047871665,0.007037639,0.008054052,0.003560721,0.0005787243,0.91031194,0.020970026,0.033338763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023585983,0.00007573944,0.020911798,0.0003962684,0.00029938793,0.008822395,0.043876808,0.041666023,0.0020965007,0.68316853,0.19818184,0.00026883965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7146758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7048671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9851979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014802123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028686637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57400906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123105180","doi":"","title":"Having it Easy: Consumer Discrimination and Specialization in the Workplace","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Trait; Quality (philosophy); Earnings; Preference; Service (business); Business; Marketing; Purchasing; Scale (ratio); Tertiary sector of the economy; Inequality; Sorting; Field (mathematics); Economics; Microeconomics; Computer science","score_opus":0.07130549670220583,"score_gpt":0.3870345981372097,"score_spread":0.3157291014350039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123105180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99577516,0.00016395758,0.00046174965,0.0004199432,0.0000051130646,0.000003349187,0.000040505285,0.0000032523437,0.0031269747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993175,0.000043742126,0.00010145365,0.000058907117,0.000009169949,0.0000016892283,0.00002244142,0.0000013797129,0.000443713],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942553,0.00017375535,0.00002372173,0.00010801872,0.00014689635,0.00012205737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957086,0.001544612,0.0016478563,0.00047067634,0.0001781483,0.00045001408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010690769,0.00014237128,0.00031350646,0.00045911048,0.0006926024,0.001128853,0.00025899004,0.0007655848,0.0060276203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045756255,0.000105722334,0.00027517258,0.0008332165,0.0016112545,0.0007851461,0.00091553567,0.00062838796,0.00025620006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046896786,0.00040119851,0.9357961,0.0000714658,0.000057222547,0.00041901524,0.0061832224,0.00079624087,0.003335608,0.011124807,0.0009773134,0.040368803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016599908,0.00008385091,0.98826176,0.00001372287,0.0000146993425,0.00010481875,0.0030715882,0.0007425096,0.00032708552,0.0064957817,0.0008558117,0.0000118227035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005061352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058334973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060276203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006951086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029845512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02016437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123334117","doi":"","title":"Why do some employers prefer to interview Matthew but not Samir? New evidence from Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Callback; Prejudice (legal term); Immigration; Psychology; Ethnic group; Social psychology; Advertising; Demographic economics; Public relations; Political science; Business; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.10761952017567239,"score_gpt":0.3907716250723421,"score_spread":0.2831521048966697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123334117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9592409,0.0046900823,0.00029234344,0.0072460445,0.00015299121,0.00014006004,0.0059202225,0.000017435783,0.022299921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99079436,0.0018728694,0.00015401727,0.0017115944,0.00004340169,0.000052637442,0.001809414,0.00002692337,0.003534885],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99141145,0.0016543563,0.00044999705,0.001108301,0.0026990776,0.002676712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96404314,0.0064454535,0.007442098,0.002068538,0.013483941,0.0065169167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039722244,0.00057298737,0.00077590917,0.0038353412,0.008781528,0.0045351908,0.0036703532,0.0011739798,0.008848225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019500475,0.00084745506,0.00066411024,0.010251718,0.0036653224,0.0014073779,0.0028549929,0.0021709618,0.0008610833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019633214,0.00006681878,0.95409477,0.00020742719,0.00013661405,0.00037492756,0.023092847,0.000059270686,0.00019965666,0.0006185396,0.01027422,0.010678629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001463558,0.000025040925,0.95337737,0.00032087124,0.00006504246,0.00006320674,0.04042983,0.00007980348,0.000055023585,0.000061774364,0.005478023,0.000029514676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9951336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033617526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.033617526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0348592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24391335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123760190","doi":"10.1093/restud/rdy059","title":"Providing Advice to Jobseekers at Low Cost: An Experimental Study on Online Advice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Economic Studies","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; European University Institute; University of St Andrews; York University; University of Edinburgh; New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Advice (programming); Set (abstract data type); Process (computing); Computer science; Labour economics; Economics; Marketing; Business","score_opus":0.14781315525224462,"score_gpt":0.4820019883701712,"score_spread":0.3341888331179266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123760190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974769,0.000058319063,0.00037736338,0.00011922873,0.00003107406,0.00080127147,0.0000371543,0.000025909625,0.0010728226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853076,0.00020157301,0.005844296,0.0005821738,0.00006211684,0.0043214643,0.00009807418,0.000033219843,0.003549482],"study_design_codex":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951998,0.0025934312,0.0003371573,0.00059315417,0.000825393,0.00045104223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9475651,0.04337624,0.0025295003,0.0026868929,0.0013734233,0.0024688647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008140402,0.00059932814,0.0012266536,0.0010017782,0.0026970292,0.0022181228,0.001759276,0.0028433206,0.013537453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038842637,0.0008951059,0.0006310678,0.0005675623,0.0018248508,0.002310206,0.0017568618,0.0026032224,0.0015452295],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.018247537,0.6427129,0.029664086,0.0037494395,0.0003082558,0.0012416261,0.13007204,0.0010170687,0.017286723,0.0030700823,0.0048334906,0.14779681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.048052125,0.46399447,0.27238712,0.0020557705,0.0016106608,0.0011497115,0.11647247,0.02038292,0.020694163,0.008580001,0.043824837,0.0007956744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016932002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022406431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013537453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087995036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014762144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04528731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123983656","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.2014.1927","title":"Are Good-Looking People More Employable?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":217,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Jealousy; Attractiveness; Physical attractiveness; Callback; Beauty; Psychology; Social psychology; Demographic economics; Economics; Computer science; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.02992609045060383,"score_gpt":0.35687296740576746,"score_spread":0.3269468769551636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123983656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786276,0.00015341799,0.000040923187,0.00033535913,0.0000108769145,0.0000027384501,0.000024218385,9.746531e-7,0.0015687828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928963,0.000058516507,0.000025662333,0.00009590973,0.000012930452,0.000001733666,0.000011288234,6.051934e-7,0.0005036358],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994729,0.00020047673,0.000024952931,0.00006872401,0.00008291468,0.00015005379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99545234,0.0010203545,0.0022498001,0.00022123184,0.00016717572,0.0008890307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000998842,0.00012213907,0.0002178882,0.00073766895,0.0009469895,0.0015096018,0.00017876938,0.00078590855,0.006731433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00517219,0.00018818477,0.00017611327,0.00065051916,0.0010233641,0.001072971,0.000596241,0.00057943386,0.00090820884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022358645,0.00026169812,0.9720786,0.00002820994,0.000031310126,0.00028446398,0.0053767017,0.0000355532,0.000564229,0.0014815509,0.0006206084,0.019013327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001365654,0.00020172138,0.98774105,0.0000146406865,0.000016505168,0.00026888298,0.009132924,0.00012173683,0.00010037414,0.0012179379,0.001159011,0.000011570718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028069173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036619583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006731433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019989868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001611647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022518873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125071503","doi":"","title":"Discrimination in second hand consumer markets: evidence from a field experiment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Association Canadienne des Technologues en Radiation Médicale; European Regional Development Fund; Universidad de Alicante","keywords":"Depth sounding; Price discrimination; Advertising; Ethnic discrimination; Business; Field (mathematics); Commerce; Ethnic group; Marketing; Political science; Geography; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0996080872698022,"score_gpt":0.399595061528188,"score_spread":0.29998697425838583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125071503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953969,0.000083301544,0.00026434046,0.00018561429,0.000022935228,0.000056388304,0.0000658389,0.000005908798,0.0039187907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605536,0.00012428197,0.00054488855,0.0004402016,0.00003167545,0.00006591489,0.00012386488,0.0000066943667,0.0026071584],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99644816,0.0022005893,0.00013082332,0.00041756564,0.0005743406,0.00022849458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9630467,0.024997376,0.005745554,0.003875398,0.0011231111,0.0012117355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008152612,0.00035103245,0.0006028104,0.00047277487,0.0010597314,0.0013031412,0.00058272365,0.0015481159,0.0078051207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016166253,0.0003281538,0.00030546245,0.00041380932,0.001969508,0.0011458761,0.00080714625,0.0010320889,0.001068094],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.045813385,0.11818785,0.6175254,0.001106747,0.00080804253,0.0012970192,0.01866359,0.0014757182,0.043766297,0.013832142,0.011052445,0.12647139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006698778,0.03369475,0.8971474,0.00024202863,0.0003233504,0.0009239752,0.011757192,0.0044388724,0.013266958,0.012229253,0.019054394,0.00022311824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031063566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023039267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008152612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046774876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049501477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043115675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125412146","doi":"","title":"Bank Discrimination in Transition Economies: Ideology, Information or Incentives?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Endogeneity; Incentive; Economics; Sample (material); Matching (statistics); Instrumental variable; China; Profit (economics); Human capital; Monetary economics; Econometrics; Microeconomics; Market economy","score_opus":0.030336574098668082,"score_gpt":0.2764411809972754,"score_spread":0.2461046068986073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125412146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710876,0.00021655932,0.00021028497,0.0008144751,0.000004881389,0.00000481634,0.000037238693,0.0000012706339,0.0016018621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996124,0.00013573245,0.000041230225,0.00006539806,0.0000074850896,0.000002346853,0.000013961255,2.2743212e-7,0.000121326004],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932337,0.0002866837,0.000029671959,0.00006649567,0.00006235179,0.00023154906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99026906,0.0030840046,0.0055581853,0.00029677016,0.00024289684,0.000548938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001512841,0.00015799358,0.00035099578,0.0011878771,0.0013505033,0.0016857698,0.0002069751,0.0007345004,0.002536602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006042511,0.00009764898,0.00015230989,0.0019532654,0.0018492189,0.00111859,0.0011439561,0.0007920129,0.00016024789],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026087865,0.0006050549,0.9296596,0.00007714722,0.00006547499,0.00038304465,0.007669809,0.0012092151,0.00037133147,0.024723819,0.001703326,0.03327128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010322883,0.0002981072,0.9350618,0.00015279587,0.000101687845,0.00023897682,0.0238863,0.006147766,0.0007478834,0.028685406,0.0045434986,0.000032470994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008608423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013970515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008608423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010101993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078241254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017116666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125461985","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2613075","title":"Lies, Discrimination, and Internalized Racism: Findings from the Lab","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Racism; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; Criminology; Gender studies","score_opus":0.039062809750594875,"score_gpt":0.34516023010406316,"score_spread":0.30609742035346826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125461985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982919,0.000020314897,0.00007138906,0.00009014171,0.000012542052,0.000020703903,0.000019279967,0.0000017634419,0.0014719362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972729,0.000056625217,0.00031762914,0.00028532927,0.000020897392,0.00010058615,0.000047917707,0.000007799438,0.0018902714],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973471,0.0014815435,0.00008304283,0.00036557045,0.0004398093,0.00028297628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908852,0.0034344117,0.0017533798,0.0014672611,0.0008473666,0.0016122651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00392046,0.0005535437,0.0006036469,0.00062246184,0.0033376112,0.0042755688,0.00093774963,0.0015843991,0.0041255434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014082138,0.00050820207,0.0002953888,0.0004949855,0.0043602535,0.001529195,0.0025029762,0.0033543427,0.00073419395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009210811,0.14496991,0.5505713,0.00030146798,0.00037678107,0.0011103969,0.18923874,0.00067850575,0.028395081,0.007905368,0.004975216,0.06226649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009547931,0.012318275,0.7610632,0.00015867226,0.00034807358,0.0013484763,0.19282945,0.0027103692,0.010642893,0.008205301,0.009137165,0.00028327532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037569713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065376144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042755688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000587501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015471434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020733654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130413155","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3149035","title":"Discrimination llembauche des candidates ddorigine maghrrbine dans la rrgion de la Capitale-Nationale (Hiring Discrimination towards North-African Women in Quebec's National Capital Region)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.0147477598947117,"score_gpt":0.30421156417659634,"score_spread":0.2894638042818846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130413155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95025575,0.0010184163,0.00020819622,0.008012428,0.0003656833,0.000059488386,0.0005504755,0.000012947141,0.039516743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9233496,0.0004907753,0.00013732829,0.0017106836,0.00007149286,0.000033905468,0.00017007906,0.000008520692,0.07402749],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727625,0.00046469376,0.00004560014,0.0001332083,0.00058720197,0.00149309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99685234,0.00056320836,0.0003532072,0.000097338496,0.00064869656,0.0014851877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020898618,0.00022129081,0.00033294628,0.0010612382,0.009546528,0.002650492,0.0007201373,0.001791084,0.01631076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049721575,0.0001957346,0.00026268876,0.0010655853,0.0015276704,0.00070670753,0.0014893691,0.0024234569,0.0011857998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066859374,0.00079091144,0.6166387,0.00020661812,0.0000581438,0.003407949,0.069703765,0.00051525846,0.0032119337,0.043557283,0.10108193,0.16015881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005466981,0.00033479545,0.7536158,0.00024930332,0.000028283503,0.0007496871,0.0636185,0.0005523656,0.0013024447,0.0007396066,0.17867635,0.0000781976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8863009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95408446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11369908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017068597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024639826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2287373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143995518","doi":"","title":"Note on Toponymy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Toponymy; Geography; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.06464983405267144,"score_gpt":0.4265509159988008,"score_spread":0.36190108194612935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143995518","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0066364775,0.0028791002,0.034237016,0.12958921,0.0769984,0.00024897544,0.0069472687,0.0017397869,0.7407238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23766734,0.0039511793,0.055113588,0.0856812,0.048344266,0.0012293282,0.0041240826,0.0033134157,0.56057554],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956892,0.0011739857,0.00040109662,0.00077612145,0.0013404832,0.0006192166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9730559,0.013119665,0.0007891962,0.00417156,0.008180872,0.0006827586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032697855,0.00084639434,0.0016492296,0.003412531,0.008306075,0.004411349,0.002201092,0.0034797501,0.078832775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026800705,0.000637872,0.000975706,0.003613681,0.004940052,0.009188066,0.004971792,0.010991369,0.028486095],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015333408,0.00003219223,0.0006566805,0.0002273415,0.000019322053,0.00031637892,0.0021769989,0.00007412505,0.0015294148,0.3759607,0.58977836,0.029075231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027247936,0.000020857397,0.0018043225,0.00014260404,0.000016232065,0.00032584043,0.00087103876,0.00023238493,0.0014614782,0.057158798,0.9378954,0.000043740853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014348983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020291625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078832775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016862386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002300179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26372188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148417683","doi":"10.4095/295357","title":"Manitoba with Names","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.11863314695630633,"score_gpt":0.41659975167498847,"score_spread":0.29796660471868214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3148417683","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018585797,0.0009453731,0.0010307914,0.0020999438,0.00060350524,0.0005713625,0.36674088,0.0015419493,0.60788035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.047872704,0.0020613878,0.0077741225,0.0009245395,0.00008010908,0.0006342761,0.21738945,0.0005574496,0.72270596],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965644,0.000033265685,0.000016493015,0.00005033351,0.00014427594,0.00009918834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989095,0.00004888057,0.00006222619,0.00012694918,0.0007150054,0.00013747884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029192033,0.0007123751,0.00026365678,0.0023547334,0.0029652272,0.0017567112,0.0009849839,0.000392643,0.1640729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011173108,0.00049692707,0.00021033586,0.011416622,0.0004221675,0.0007275105,0.0014370764,0.00055888196,0.04663894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043107793,0.000035852387,0.011669681,0.00018287654,0.0000073672745,0.0002401344,0.0011091018,0.00014645982,0.00053340354,0.0039579957,0.9415718,0.040502217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012533274,0.000008595143,0.039840564,0.00007949682,0.000007734607,0.00010052763,0.0014602146,0.00006928601,0.00029433006,0.00032050852,0.9577944,0.00001174147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7982797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9232369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2017203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003745739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016158223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54887855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W31519200","doi":"10.1186/s12894-019-0514-0","title":"50 Best Canadian Placename Transpositions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Word Ways","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.05129897966803551,"score_gpt":0.3314401482477933,"score_spread":0.2801411685797578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W31519200","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016102416,0.026241038,0.002427486,0.04283317,0.028066486,0.00020822212,0.01798561,0.0013439939,0.8647916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026951058,0.015918065,0.003228675,0.0061876806,0.0016241597,0.00004751372,0.004414469,0.00049748266,0.9411309],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986808,0.000093109105,0.00009641412,0.00017711484,0.0006106201,0.00034193735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99698764,0.00024763512,0.00009527557,0.0002521499,0.0017500728,0.00066715945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010062912,0.0008826282,0.0005794852,0.0048524756,0.004631318,0.0024531086,0.0012318474,0.0020338092,0.27623928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004134455,0.00057650876,0.00067446206,0.0051880465,0.0017436816,0.0012595382,0.001722856,0.0017375819,0.08725961],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009101619,0.000038074366,0.0030226978,0.00019812913,0.000008529018,0.0011328342,0.00024816763,0.00011478848,0.0005252702,0.0060094185,0.77217793,0.21643318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005979007,0.0000070746833,0.0023957633,0.000090187845,0.000004280377,0.00066749897,0.00017235262,0.000026855656,0.00017050198,0.0002840441,0.99616027,0.000015157783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6896859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84839034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31031412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009418059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024061488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92411244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155555309","doi":"","title":"Orbital Oddities: Fading Foursome","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fading; Physics; Astronomy; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.014696541849374507,"score_gpt":0.2623839171754577,"score_spread":0.24768737532608323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155555309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7698201,0.000921915,0.019622188,0.005942442,0.00028570436,0.000020993786,0.00055351073,0.00027821813,0.20255499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944923,0.0001489556,0.0006753935,0.000116870884,0.000026576841,0.0000030806677,0.0000492099,0.000037387323,0.0044502895],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996588,0.000055847933,0.000011823577,0.00006481026,0.0000783556,0.00013028782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967422,0.0009412875,0.00040692266,0.0008903652,0.00060302956,0.0004162418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071393687,0.00023500582,0.00037862742,0.0011375118,0.002293795,0.0024584855,0.0005383811,0.0006283458,0.020450387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009230373,0.00022475276,0.00023596139,0.0010282985,0.0043168766,0.003299611,0.0023818384,0.0014508663,0.0011118095],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055328687,0.00006845404,0.032420516,0.000054342192,0.000033117965,0.0008243872,0.0040526865,0.0023560722,0.0034827394,0.840693,0.013555745,0.101905614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049019425,0.00005100715,0.04853079,0.000049497172,0.000041581065,0.0008743464,0.005302332,0.0064312997,0.0013287434,0.9095872,0.02768219,0.000071979375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017690394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015308641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020450387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010180688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008717548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06841338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155908536","doi":"","title":"The Unexplored Discriminations Towards Youth: Equal Access to Goods and Services","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Goods and services; Internet privacy; Computer science; Economics; Market economy","score_opus":0.06834121617273982,"score_gpt":0.3499710239794795,"score_spread":0.2816298078067397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155908536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916469,0.000061980136,0.0007765281,0.00011210733,0.0000063894586,0.000034702483,0.00014146917,0.0000034986547,0.0072163995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884653,0.000030585587,0.0006978111,0.00002167379,0.0000039976794,0.000026199164,0.000038214235,0.0000018437713,0.00033311488],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950405,0.0025412382,0.00033559016,0.0004039286,0.0011215201,0.0005572227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9837114,0.0057759266,0.0058333287,0.0021378624,0.0014979142,0.0010435587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005133244,0.00022140204,0.00026746775,0.001489172,0.0012686875,0.0015456377,0.0005315312,0.0005396015,0.0037863206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017396128,0.00014416636,0.00028164254,0.0015280603,0.0021863573,0.0010900452,0.0019539758,0.000777059,0.0004128007],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027571284,0.00028422114,0.95022756,0.000093836185,0.000026384898,0.00015511982,0.013965993,0.00014798435,0.0016138875,0.005445024,0.00032891307,0.027435325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010215447,0.00023669873,0.9737862,0.000049530026,0.000015820306,0.00022109484,0.01739347,0.00058557774,0.0018679589,0.0037307395,0.0020847116,0.000017867733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004555132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006707573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005133244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005693535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012664619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027147472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158739288","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0264270","title":"Avoiding bias when inferring race using name-based approaches","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Inference; Race (biology); Imputation (statistics); Computer science; Data science; Racial bias; Econometrics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mathematics; Sociology; Missing data","score_opus":0.49896824143707447,"score_gpt":0.3578808874921893,"score_spread":0.14108735394488514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158739288","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.062486216,0.0025886998,0.9127433,0.0056861504,0.00088032836,0.0008577229,0.003286687,0.00096135197,0.010509587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4533714,0.00072958024,0.5360059,0.0024994882,0.0003934529,0.0014085374,0.002543825,0.00024582905,0.0028020423],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.75812405,0.20386899,0.009931618,0.01249251,0.013741735,0.0018410564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.537592,0.37432182,0.030717839,0.041917313,0.014198644,0.001252442],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.16189638,0.0013189763,0.0023329495,0.0065422114,0.0037325907,0.007898136,0.0055165286,0.0029599974,0.006432026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4800104,0.001027524,0.0030953945,0.011196995,0.004148554,0.008182928,0.005558574,0.0037327826,0.0021022214],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094097195,0.00038944534,0.40914366,0.0024755325,0.0053342134,0.00055672106,0.012738023,0.030831378,0.0009480341,0.1962289,0.026012717,0.31440035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003613061,0.00039833377,0.099678,0.0017563873,0.0016965492,0.00068944215,0.005955331,0.1530652,0.0062156525,0.6492756,0.08052206,0.00038618455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015837347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01898657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83810365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00217279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004410601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8562001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171381416","doi":"","title":"Prénoms en vigueur parmi les Franco-Américains de Woonsocket","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Persée (Ministère de lEnseignement supérieur et de la Recherche)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.13138530258232484,"score_gpt":0.42267629991589606,"score_spread":0.2912909973335712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171381416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90228397,0.013765476,0.00015537122,0.026615573,0.00069049036,0.000036966492,0.00044787343,0.000013224538,0.05599096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8835187,0.006220531,0.00035826428,0.0021872018,0.00010491052,0.000046713016,0.00030666112,0.000024532763,0.10723251],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922717,0.00010957211,0.000016915863,0.000058405916,0.000077367,0.0005105604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951255,0.00006843647,0.00007333197,0.0000106736325,0.00006506954,0.00027005473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008379682,0.00029092093,0.00018862562,0.0006780092,0.0060430067,0.0021591585,0.0004267919,0.0012787733,0.009049601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007564588,0.00022682374,0.00013588219,0.001092817,0.0022466218,0.0016863308,0.0022162357,0.0013764795,0.0006903089],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085899857,0.0002111443,0.12378632,0.00039345396,0.00002716351,0.0048124897,0.3767966,0.00028036666,0.0055051846,0.060501385,0.10054252,0.3262843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024231264,0.000094194445,0.20524786,0.00033680914,0.0000099918125,0.00038876655,0.17158674,0.00004568842,0.00044747992,0.0008672267,0.6209058,0.00004513236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.57737696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8581986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57737696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011190782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013314726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8502239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172016668","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2021.647942","title":"Marital Surname Change and Marital Duration Among Divorcées in a Canadian County","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Wife; Psychology; Demography; Marital status; Duration (music); Sociology; Population; Political science","score_opus":0.04332012634513659,"score_gpt":0.3551412442736758,"score_spread":0.3118211179285392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172016668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889934,0.00015018007,0.00003310983,0.000100627956,0.000004613637,0.000006955437,0.00025019763,0.0000012764482,0.0005537447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991937,0.00014272127,0.000059970338,0.000026948024,0.0000020161253,0.0000031504155,0.00019770113,0.0000013969116,0.0003722938],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935704,0.00007041687,0.000030644092,0.000119554556,0.00017959112,0.00024280146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980742,0.00018472031,0.00041522773,0.0001123604,0.00066746946,0.0005460565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010046565,0.00019535722,0.00035469426,0.0013576244,0.00483024,0.0011687891,0.0011676808,0.00034927359,0.0017205685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032964132,0.00023029273,0.00033342274,0.0026118823,0.00094221375,0.0003450913,0.0010285802,0.0008370537,0.00010539981],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004718478,0.000033836128,0.99019605,0.000010578973,0.000023691699,0.00007958003,0.0051278304,0.00004394043,0.00015136499,0.00016111937,0.0003622093,0.0037625881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018621034,0.000019073505,0.99106616,0.000017722192,0.000010336642,0.000033782668,0.008015135,0.0001246015,0.000033956312,0.000024955358,0.000644799,0.000007547621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98632103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99533075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013678968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013072317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012912126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.094846785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175383928","doi":"10.1257/mac.20240026","title":"Search, Screening, and Sorting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Journal Macroeconomics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sorting; Computer science; Information retrieval; Algorithm","score_opus":0.021683855171739704,"score_gpt":0.3644738766741744,"score_spread":0.3427900215024347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175383928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89810884,0.0011689123,0.047027744,0.0078031044,0.000080873375,0.00019884105,0.00095013046,0.00024938636,0.044412132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915139,0.0002667716,0.001301801,0.00022355742,0.000027538777,0.000028743623,0.00006579249,0.000007716729,0.006564199],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850154,0.00049284357,0.00007028102,0.00020429346,0.00017835657,0.00055280095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98792124,0.006615447,0.003410672,0.0007969173,0.00033503014,0.0009206088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030262908,0.00047235598,0.00147583,0.0016696857,0.00131461,0.002961353,0.0012213849,0.00280193,0.019414028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017292768,0.0004358779,0.0008887669,0.0022171596,0.0027269945,0.0033529594,0.0015281091,0.0011527494,0.0015615812],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012772904,0.0007186164,0.06150618,0.00037630406,0.00012436007,0.0010409591,0.0011553656,0.23791245,0.0025956216,0.6252932,0.01098512,0.057014413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056820177,0.00063779514,0.033916496,0.00017215632,0.00017479286,0.00054838834,0.0015872578,0.34941941,0.001000255,0.6047142,0.0071218563,0.0001391537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009064982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006513717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019414028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029430788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017460388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06494641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176331346","doi":"10.14393/dl46-v15n2a2021-1","title":"Proper names between logos and praxis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Domínios de Lingu gem","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Praxis; Transdisciplinarity; Discipline; Section (typography); Dialog box; Sketch; Thematic map; Onomastics; Space (punctuation); Sociology; Epistemology; Logos Bible Software; Multidisciplinary approach; Computer science; Linguistics; Social science; Philosophy; Cartography; Geography; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.049228661604320136,"score_gpt":0.3864602053661525,"score_spread":0.33723154376183234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176331346","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01352793,0.10816803,0.02023401,0.22165409,0.11195298,0.00011198876,0.00043630952,0.00039457207,0.5235201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5903408,0.09769805,0.010166988,0.03247671,0.06211542,0.00033285853,0.0005573656,0.0011998945,0.20511186],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99507207,0.0028962523,0.00030932715,0.00044061546,0.0009872279,0.00029450015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914001,0.0056373393,0.0007200887,0.00066126336,0.0011991404,0.00038211432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033317842,0.00053361803,0.0006594924,0.0021920332,0.00373942,0.009039656,0.0011063099,0.001724758,0.01647852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019361587,0.00025258088,0.00039388542,0.0030883937,0.009368645,0.009915088,0.0033970515,0.005038188,0.002856519],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003093476,0.000011630521,0.00050137116,0.00054946874,0.000008909865,0.00012511646,0.020828618,0.000051474784,0.0002456523,0.8215394,0.11478614,0.041321244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030573801,0.000009330679,0.000554442,0.00070005225,0.0000049641562,0.00014980415,0.005797649,0.00006703158,0.0001319314,0.027863478,0.9647083,0.000009948459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039227265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045868563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01647852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035450412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041459445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05512613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178406410","doi":"10.1177/08912432211029414","title":"#Sayhername: So Much More Than a Hashtag: Introduction to the Symposium","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gender & Society","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.04665659943064025,"score_gpt":0.35815473566180267,"score_spread":0.3114981362311624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178406410","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011276425,0.031633347,0.0034744598,0.6138987,0.2583215,0.00010785225,0.00070543116,0.00046521865,0.09026579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013029804,0.020277252,0.002845831,0.24183436,0.105826825,0.0002051153,0.0008875802,0.0011218091,0.6139714],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850357,0.0004861342,0.00008360417,0.0002805389,0.00044471706,0.00020147406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99695325,0.0009264481,0.00010921969,0.00014002823,0.0010822396,0.0007888635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030731906,0.0010428582,0.00070114597,0.0011314232,0.0053496794,0.0077502034,0.001334336,0.007815552,0.069038466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006296188,0.0004992666,0.00057887356,0.0010179509,0.0021226862,0.011445548,0.0045204316,0.011115281,0.038998432],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008415158,0.000007505239,0.00007600174,0.000036137597,0.0000014094503,0.00001617683,0.0002403167,0.0000072603966,0.00012031665,0.0071474425,0.9811451,0.011193785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019298063,0.0000056358685,0.00021056853,0.00008256573,0.0000015713517,0.00003354934,0.000522165,0.000017321678,0.000045095014,0.0013685246,0.9977022,0.00000888997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015089146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0352889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069038466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028977725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029707402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23095667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190213189","doi":"10.33137/rr.v44i1.37067","title":"Davies, Callan. Strangeness in Jacobean Drama.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renaissance and Reformation","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Strangeness; Drama; Literature; Art; Physics; Particle physics; Hadron","score_opus":0.03524747851045057,"score_gpt":0.3407973750110623,"score_spread":0.3055498965006117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190213189","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019304575,0.22505322,0.0005624948,0.36225465,0.010089421,0.000034569694,0.00040661974,0.00007130102,0.3822232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65621716,0.10525313,0.0006716279,0.059046898,0.0033815163,0.00009738334,0.00016657727,0.00020063702,0.17496514],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989563,0.00061780744,0.000033629174,0.00005976747,0.00020708665,0.00012545919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997297,0.0014757861,0.00020110207,0.00007006715,0.0005378453,0.0004181952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013534809,0.0005105053,0.00032578633,0.0016412883,0.011955137,0.0047268346,0.0009224174,0.003701454,0.013273126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00593824,0.00030746445,0.00014240592,0.0018448936,0.0077793836,0.0061328434,0.0024648434,0.004948575,0.0023008708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012985624,0.00004521404,0.0015161398,0.00032944948,0.000011073903,0.00039624944,0.0923037,0.000047761696,0.00013231367,0.11921028,0.7436154,0.042262606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002982883,0.000021250758,0.0058980403,0.0007017451,0.000018994599,0.0003137213,0.12823772,0.000039168594,0.0002025737,0.024625238,0.8398911,0.000020607433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.065508515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16623469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065508515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004168247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028775325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13025445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200810548","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3910898","title":"Collateral Damage: The Relationship Between High-Salience Events and Variation in Racial Discrimination","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Collateral damage; Salience (neuroscience); Variation (astronomy); Collateral; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Political science; Criminology; Law","score_opus":0.03683020639976757,"score_gpt":0.35606977650565136,"score_spread":0.3192395701058838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200810548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989687,0.000036254223,0.00012435565,0.000039539995,0.000005866282,0.0000034964055,0.000059641465,0.0000024635033,0.0007596231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967885,0.000007785115,0.000041669147,0.000008559928,0.0000042590577,0.0000019953866,0.000038393096,0.0000021092853,0.00021626486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989128,0.0004516969,0.000084697094,0.0002865572,0.00014866178,0.00011572305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881395,0.005352981,0.0031220533,0.001606769,0.00047271326,0.0013059764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014533374,0.00010777039,0.0002059481,0.00051454076,0.00053394726,0.00076933106,0.00042064683,0.0007517536,0.0077226656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012599171,0.00016874477,0.00015140156,0.0005161926,0.0006064583,0.00074445026,0.0013660184,0.0007915994,0.00043971636],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012200872,0.00036888252,0.98729914,0.000011737011,0.000070628616,0.000095020805,0.0011502908,0.0001596793,0.003383799,0.00055960595,0.00021155158,0.005469734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041283242,0.000092174334,0.99877757,0.0000027570418,0.000008524143,0.00009465635,0.00026739223,0.00025979447,0.00014121197,0.00023521295,0.00011250791,0.0000040384225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020035687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003356143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077226656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015160785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017885718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025834918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201156922","doi":"","title":"Onomastics (Memory in)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Onomastics; Computer science; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.055046689606101595,"score_gpt":0.37543517082614186,"score_spread":0.32038848122004027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201156922","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007467553,0.062368028,0.0042493762,0.008039988,0.008386833,0.00003008534,0.00016582356,0.00014678494,0.9158662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016097987,0.026179262,0.0021445067,0.0027880305,0.0047449726,0.000081016624,0.00017789837,0.00014328166,0.94764304],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975806,0.00007577145,0.000011939221,0.000042646894,0.00008290252,0.000028669614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979407,0.000095548865,0.000012873375,0.00002870665,0.000043756478,0.000025086667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004255348,0.00068931555,0.00045312848,0.0012602438,0.0016858886,0.0040806583,0.0006944385,0.0012519128,0.03966742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011373352,0.00020374979,0.0002393167,0.0012576447,0.0037087433,0.004803259,0.001902273,0.0023579237,0.01524671],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017226455,0.000013473767,0.00008194295,0.00011496145,0.0000029113705,0.00003503415,0.00078860007,0.00006066738,0.00010213372,0.52094966,0.3695834,0.108249955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024267715,0.000004659244,0.000118047734,0.00011937047,0.0000017386579,0.000070592854,0.00018473512,0.000036875605,0.00005718572,0.07744655,0.92195404,0.000003758758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029030296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073315394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03966742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001611707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014469327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13270074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206988621","doi":"10.1080/2373566x.2021.1965898","title":"How Distant is Close Enough? Exploring the Toponymic Distortions of Life Story Geographies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoHumanities","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canarie","keywords":"Toponymy; Geography; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.10708099589702492,"score_gpt":0.31049110195301616,"score_spread":0.20341010605599125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206988621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9416866,0.0014367022,0.021319877,0.0024755218,0.00006955688,0.00005056015,0.00021644363,0.000041407835,0.03270327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696547,0.00027801446,0.0022238048,0.00007582385,0.00001560809,0.000014201166,0.000061628016,0.000024657542,0.00034086037],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.986548,0.009786721,0.0004900158,0.0011555206,0.0016646837,0.0003549014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92805755,0.05604074,0.0068338253,0.005411649,0.0028802487,0.00077605614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011630774,0.00037359202,0.0006174704,0.0037095556,0.0023207366,0.008270444,0.0013036602,0.0009149375,0.004253854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09499784,0.0003477076,0.00027827945,0.004501977,0.010522987,0.014634704,0.0076718363,0.001949869,0.00033411005],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022660478,0.000028816461,0.044177115,0.00050588866,0.00007994251,0.000528256,0.8347774,0.00042274146,0.002961509,0.051257953,0.0007742706,0.06425947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015159951,0.000101805155,0.0713394,0.000533745,0.00008996448,0.00088602025,0.8464902,0.0021522453,0.0027976187,0.054527726,0.020982772,0.00008330629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037214453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052026534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011630774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017905504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008552269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061510146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207453878","doi":"10.1111/cars.12363","title":"Does alma mater matter? An audit study of labour market outcomes of Canadian Bachelor's Degree recipients","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"SGS (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bachelor; Matriculation; Audit; Bachelor degree; Higher education; Political science; Demographic economics; Privilege (computing); Sociology; Management; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.10083277609465999,"score_gpt":0.3518896942563079,"score_spread":0.2510569181616479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207453878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767107,0.00012957926,0.000023227543,0.00034311917,0.000009404209,0.000028987783,0.00016141034,0.0000011700196,0.0016320643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983885,0.00015515559,0.000033512693,0.000120597564,0.0000067161936,0.000009845896,0.00011163209,0.0000016642811,0.0011723095],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963018,0.00060570246,0.000114654904,0.0002767655,0.0017933301,0.0009077928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899267,0.0012948536,0.0029001632,0.00037161086,0.003923066,0.0015835947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037442998,0.00018866267,0.00033697512,0.0016532014,0.0042985654,0.0019237046,0.00086884486,0.0005366435,0.0019004099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013637792,0.00018045575,0.00026085635,0.003856001,0.0025193468,0.00057206,0.0011945805,0.00068708527,0.00028751531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041220957,0.0002525657,0.94052476,0.000061912004,0.000028791374,0.000110470544,0.017401896,0.000049225826,0.0005081083,0.0007701739,0.0025516176,0.037328243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009122397,0.000095780364,0.9897149,0.000017782317,0.000009363851,0.000020335718,0.007872526,0.00009485698,0.0001457803,0.00006408711,0.0019411928,0.0000143116495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9404562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9663697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05954379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021478016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02598065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15583462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215637092","doi":"10.1080/08873631.2021.2006533","title":"<b>Shifting Toponymies: (Re)naming Places</b> , <b>(Re)shaping Identities</b>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cultural Geography","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Sociology; Communication; Geography; Genealogy; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07376541210496615,"score_gpt":0.3815957363939103,"score_spread":0.3078303242889442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215637092","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06282589,0.027154759,0.040035058,0.43290854,0.008813254,0.00007695863,0.00028983664,0.0003281532,0.4275675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85927653,0.015201371,0.026706032,0.04554335,0.0019853779,0.0002196297,0.00021960937,0.0004084689,0.05043975],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99589264,0.0027679026,0.0001274721,0.00035058626,0.0005311768,0.00033017804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963748,0.0014744665,0.0004121155,0.0006717724,0.00072143524,0.0003453565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004837624,0.0004475692,0.0003471697,0.0014364319,0.0068938024,0.00876967,0.0012529048,0.0032628276,0.008436791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008903773,0.00024471205,0.0003936679,0.0026242912,0.034507785,0.019863972,0.0055738883,0.005012752,0.0020584213],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002699338,0.000021438284,0.0018711851,0.00024111355,0.000010812556,0.00013228095,0.06479482,0.00014307878,0.0006958691,0.78293204,0.092632934,0.056497484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013733415,0.000020305346,0.0037746767,0.0006133008,0.000020125399,0.00033768706,0.06434882,0.00019185565,0.0010966546,0.34772953,0.58179826,0.00005505371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022170098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04360261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022170098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036042898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055925283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044082105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216964866","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3958790","title":"A Boss Like Me*","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Boss; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.022495225663724687,"score_gpt":0.3523217456079585,"score_spread":0.3298265199442338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216964866","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07081231,0.0018913442,0.0010016925,0.07686303,0.01894953,0.000055168453,0.00052819244,0.00017969421,0.8297191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17828308,0.00087728153,0.0005233414,0.015041659,0.0009829801,0.000038655828,0.00015742177,0.000090534304,0.804005],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992982,0.00024125022,0.00002607961,0.0000970092,0.00015378969,0.00018357794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984133,0.00022029378,0.0001407839,0.00010726937,0.00027958336,0.00083875447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010766761,0.0003746511,0.00034234094,0.0005801033,0.0078103435,0.0036213293,0.00036939784,0.0013393614,0.18118049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004006153,0.00019192311,0.00020542213,0.0007646096,0.0012408309,0.003257691,0.0016236826,0.002690213,0.060678728],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011997894,0.00019709796,0.009762358,0.00009943863,0.000012334093,0.0003378193,0.014350346,0.000034973116,0.00053860113,0.0653682,0.8112139,0.097964905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014941143,0.00009556346,0.009090519,0.00009003085,0.000008853676,0.0007442937,0.028860098,0.000072591654,0.00024625123,0.0044889394,0.9562675,0.00002035401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003448709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009038758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18118049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006213798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084783434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60610914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211236158","doi":"10.15185/izawol.48.v2","title":"Anonymous job applications and hiring discrimination","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IZA World of Labor","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Labour economics; Psychology; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.034768313255950985,"score_gpt":0.3781038048093941,"score_spread":0.3433354915534431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211236158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71965516,0.006744255,0.035773046,0.02674085,0.001468258,0.0004528705,0.00021797123,0.00010385015,0.20884366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778046,0.0012395424,0.004099582,0.0034614427,0.0002235409,0.0001816569,0.000043932516,0.000016230852,0.012929441],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9705099,0.022035174,0.0008159829,0.0011640316,0.0038717913,0.0016031143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9365433,0.036971025,0.014447384,0.00604008,0.00273374,0.0032645247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.030749993,0.00025900535,0.00039715707,0.0010590561,0.0041641123,0.0031396227,0.00090988696,0.0018849425,0.011162505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08374854,0.00022718565,0.00031925505,0.0009922879,0.0048649167,0.002150808,0.0039232094,0.0019967488,0.0009706842],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011162867,0.0021852704,0.20019132,0.0009492044,0.00012353263,0.0006072712,0.024905344,0.0006358709,0.0022978822,0.24449937,0.019469557,0.5030192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031741534,0.0033748306,0.49681464,0.0035858941,0.0002694149,0.00265106,0.038816787,0.0037414224,0.0075108535,0.24214698,0.20042858,0.00034217068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002722971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004972365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030749993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009607002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033260947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16262347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230049988","doi":"10.1353/fge.2011.0006","title":"Double Name","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fourth Genre Explorations in Nonfiction","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aunt; Nephew and niece; Sister; Brother; Tribute; Philosophy; Genealogy; Art; History; Literature; Theology; Art history; Sociology","score_opus":0.18590076880620834,"score_gpt":0.3753617520548818,"score_spread":0.18946098324867347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230049988","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00049760315,0.0009713794,0.0022663807,0.008959031,0.033534493,0.0002306036,0.0027173585,0.004605464,0.9462177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033747791,0.00056510285,0.00061931345,0.0048556263,0.0035626015,0.000097689495,0.0013020559,0.0015024178,0.98412055],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862874,0.00023286554,0.000109108274,0.00025190564,0.0005582751,0.00021898863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99309725,0.0006252478,0.00026641824,0.0009390585,0.003693979,0.0013780985],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011291379,0.0011221494,0.0007900715,0.0015658357,0.002590835,0.0056301476,0.0015705363,0.0034592866,0.84297115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010552779,0.00050846563,0.00060774304,0.0009941766,0.0008104514,0.0049338588,0.004248218,0.0024845516,0.8130721],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017304528,0.000008824281,0.00008551593,0.00006502129,0.0000016363335,0.00007809911,0.000073117815,0.000010365013,0.0001479561,0.0017125547,0.9631583,0.034641247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027882165,0.00000429657,0.00005833455,0.000026252175,8.174031e-7,0.00013523652,0.000051763924,0.000009100395,0.000067662295,0.00023980178,0.9994006,0.0000034263935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017035112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002323348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84297115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013721308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016176269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22398263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231023450","doi":"10.1108/s2055-364120200000021019","title":"Name Index","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Innovations in higher education teaching and learning","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Geography; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.07357767017941286,"score_gpt":0.3834714078710002,"score_spread":0.30989373769158735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231023450","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00037545201,0.0042635775,0.002341679,0.004524143,0.018116796,0.00058490835,0.03734934,0.0071286876,0.9253153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016247958,0.004851133,0.0025566868,0.0023696944,0.0030789278,0.00037223683,0.03425122,0.0026209762,0.94827443],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973291,0.0002585678,0.00033296557,0.0005334711,0.0012556639,0.0002901669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934635,0.00047108502,0.0003200544,0.000906573,0.0037948657,0.001043948],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018186787,0.0026733428,0.0024715236,0.008909093,0.003385749,0.014089794,0.0030058743,0.0032380263,0.82515424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010298527,0.0010161452,0.0015766437,0.011560542,0.00096605084,0.011081374,0.005029521,0.002623429,0.8860316],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000118690905,0.000017094555,0.00012297214,0.00027690455,0.0000031155998,0.000022206164,0.000030274292,0.000024894689,0.00014369156,0.00198337,0.92625123,0.07111238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027965793,0.0000072332723,0.00016284901,0.00009712888,0.0000017372904,0.000041467512,0.00003282857,0.000019718238,0.000047692185,0.0005884169,0.9989913,0.0000067906644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00382589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045738555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17484576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022995938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043948665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232210518","doi":"10.15185/izalwol.48","title":"http://wol.iza.org/articles/anonymous-job-applications-and-hiring-discrimination","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IZA World of Labor","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.034301970643122355,"score_gpt":0.35280543806111936,"score_spread":0.318503467417997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232210518","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012644144,0.008135507,0.0027329158,0.025564054,0.0023240785,0.00018315716,0.018791432,0.0025305634,0.9270941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09976251,0.00904508,0.002878206,0.0053579267,0.0013069941,0.00031260707,0.011633473,0.0009877039,0.8687155],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995509,0.000068469584,0.000015696887,0.00003347421,0.00020564286,0.00012575158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995086,0.000111084606,0.00008449373,0.000070803675,0.00009920253,0.00012577779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010798768,0.00056664343,0.00047607144,0.001694867,0.0009781403,0.0028748154,0.0009263765,0.0021334258,0.25624678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012363201,0.00025319378,0.0005533928,0.00146791,0.00081507117,0.0008490236,0.0015796692,0.0018475255,0.07690442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020717802,0.00023735894,0.0035261402,0.000433302,0.000041453746,0.00032870076,0.00018708927,0.00038206342,0.0015938495,0.07347503,0.7839624,0.1356254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051425504,0.000034699173,0.013287671,0.00013902708,0.000018843659,0.000086150016,0.0002717518,0.0003820269,0.0007632152,0.0077653714,0.9771737,0.000026144471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014442686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013917605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25624678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019193451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016849354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85723084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233370060","doi":"10.3386/w24427","title":"Fast-Track Authority: A Hold-Up Interpretation.","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Korea Institute for International Economic Policy; Yale University; Fundação Getulio Vargas; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Track (disk drive); Interpretation (philosophy); Computer science; Programming language; Operating system","score_opus":0.4367682150739787,"score_gpt":0.5917642664466191,"score_spread":0.15499605137264033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233370060","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0106276395,0.0022651798,0.011184045,0.13082857,0.0031261386,0.00011806467,0.0028730675,0.00014056581,0.8388368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5422317,0.0027502477,0.008503713,0.11178861,0.005217881,0.0008784621,0.0026310706,0.0004725093,0.3255259],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98753834,0.003917893,0.00057953247,0.0014708636,0.0044616726,0.0020315761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98566425,0.007229603,0.00092160114,0.0013814747,0.004310029,0.000493028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009705725,0.00054749125,0.00032001807,0.0025006582,0.006419252,0.007851698,0.0022298319,0.010309283,0.02127166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032639194,0.0005068673,0.00059738173,0.00431965,0.0075751473,0.011158111,0.0027183355,0.009715264,0.0050503216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022892447,0.000015302716,0.00071920303,0.000021737082,0.0000029856283,0.000037043188,0.0015270163,0.000027239928,0.000023647304,0.8571773,0.13714698,0.0032786557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060659957,0.00003563163,0.0056072925,0.0003708421,0.000037670947,0.00018764546,0.0048238663,0.00053947535,0.00070307625,0.19889879,0.7886903,0.000044688153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04307285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049535867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04307285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004171399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0082544675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.085644305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234289774","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14646579.v1","title":"The Anglicization of Names Amongst the 2nd Generation of Sri Lankan Canadian Tamils in Toronto: an Autoethnographic Inquiry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Tamil; Autoethnography; Habitus; Socialization; Sociology; Gender studies; Immigration; Social science; Cultural capital; Political science; Art; Literature; Law","score_opus":0.10760265114310832,"score_gpt":0.4082419056518977,"score_spread":0.30063925450878937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234289774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949226,0.00022232569,0.0002035055,0.0008174901,0.000024914056,0.00002672139,0.00005421239,0.0000063623884,0.003721865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99416274,0.00044575782,0.00025487188,0.00043778,0.000010719346,0.000030302754,0.000054526703,0.000020402596,0.004582888],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975114,0.001095312,0.00005386396,0.0002658057,0.00034981244,0.0007237306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974051,0.0010317373,0.00027878262,0.00014235484,0.00045581878,0.00068611687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002514258,0.00078614935,0.0006126133,0.0016129935,0.02290643,0.004618492,0.0014227418,0.0015119569,0.0030070592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003774088,0.0005708174,0.00038269666,0.0019168758,0.0150947515,0.002119131,0.00517298,0.0034806542,0.00025489947],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007400872,0.000005188496,0.0019693582,0.000012102551,0.0000016232274,0.0003211313,0.9959026,0.000008984636,0.00034304362,0.00037344292,0.00026552382,0.0007895528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.797059e-7,0.000010284551,0.002922128,0.000027642282,0.000003062093,0.00009615173,0.9923706,0.000025672553,0.00010907999,0.000039888066,0.004384676,0.000009869147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8228451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9396559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1771549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.033476543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02302278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35639638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239698838","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14638335","title":"Do large employers treat racial minorities more fairly? A new analysis of Canadian field experiment data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantage; Audit; Sample (material); Public relations; Political science; Business; Psychology; Demographic economics; Management; Law; Accounting; Economics","score_opus":0.1443067180573933,"score_gpt":0.437079435961846,"score_spread":0.2927727179044527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239698838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9364784,0.0019839874,0.004261256,0.009416034,0.0002204075,0.0004903488,0.007310967,0.00010244418,0.039736226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851719,0.00055727613,0.0026679551,0.0018714691,0.00003600906,0.00013188814,0.002346737,0.000049536127,0.0071672597],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936632,0.0018297222,0.00025298106,0.0007483367,0.0025506155,0.00095507794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9456782,0.026720796,0.003693847,0.004301791,0.017546985,0.0020584154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016116576,0.000423809,0.0007672394,0.002556046,0.0060205073,0.0026185364,0.0015517613,0.0005863383,0.004539039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04925066,0.00020400368,0.000616891,0.00527923,0.0018957854,0.0014700377,0.0011812656,0.0013987288,0.00026427337],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016996973,0.00042140894,0.7760036,0.00049674336,0.0005000019,0.0003261608,0.033842646,0.0007454163,0.0014538283,0.017780928,0.041570716,0.12515886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007497399,0.00008296768,0.95491225,0.00008653246,0.00012075192,0.000028040862,0.014768453,0.0013336618,0.00048421184,0.0010841246,0.026957996,0.000066082655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9901911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9941858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026516479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.026516479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.036486406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19239146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240182285","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8592-4.ch040","title":"Highly Productive 21st Century Workforce","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Viewpoints; Workforce; Business; Talent management; Variety (cybernetics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics); Public relations; Marketing; Management; Political science; Engineering; Economic growth; Economics; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.04148722440591484,"score_gpt":0.3278532015595288,"score_spread":0.28636597715361395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240182285","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0101283295,0.024081903,0.001667252,0.010892761,0.0027928795,0.00008006988,0.0003643538,0.00018376135,0.9498087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.047361165,0.024614524,0.0024221167,0.005044547,0.0019736434,0.00009011235,0.00040331902,0.000119593016,0.917971],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994893,0.00007467845,0.000015901991,0.000092789065,0.00019830144,0.00012913521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994905,0.00007015024,0.000050942414,0.000047665897,0.00007118595,0.0002695676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080567854,0.00050366484,0.00032553918,0.0010114869,0.0022982354,0.005990262,0.0006605318,0.0010995431,0.08876192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068173546,0.000158836,0.00025127447,0.001453067,0.0018592974,0.002855714,0.004511861,0.0015779742,0.051796887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019601772,0.000109115324,0.0017879815,0.00064572005,0.000008676775,0.00035253304,0.008068785,0.00008627453,0.0017905573,0.17116567,0.4757586,0.34020656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019559366,0.000019657213,0.0018200108,0.00018836536,0.0000012225461,0.00019630359,0.0009009372,0.000013699736,0.000087100714,0.0074867713,0.9892809,0.0000031182415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015816009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004177891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08876192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013538167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022296093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29693824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242245209","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14638335.v1","title":"Do large employers treat racial minorities more fairly? A new analysis of Canadian field experiment data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantage; Audit; Sample (material); Public relations; Business; Political science; Psychology; Demographic economics; Law; Accounting; Economics","score_opus":0.1443067180573933,"score_gpt":0.437079435961846,"score_spread":0.2927727179044527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242245209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9364784,0.0019839874,0.004261256,0.009416034,0.0002204075,0.0004903488,0.007310967,0.00010244418,0.039736226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851719,0.00055727613,0.0026679551,0.0018714691,0.00003600906,0.00013188814,0.002346737,0.000049536127,0.0071672597],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936632,0.0018297222,0.00025298106,0.0007483367,0.0025506155,0.00095507794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9456782,0.026720796,0.003693847,0.004301791,0.017546985,0.0020584154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016116576,0.000423809,0.0007672394,0.002556046,0.0060205073,0.0026185364,0.0015517613,0.0005863383,0.004539039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04925066,0.00020400368,0.000616891,0.00527923,0.0018957854,0.0014700377,0.0011812656,0.0013987288,0.00026427337],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016996973,0.00042140894,0.7760036,0.00049674336,0.0005000019,0.0003261608,0.033842646,0.0007454163,0.0014538283,0.017780928,0.041570716,0.12515886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007497399,0.00008296768,0.95491225,0.00008653246,0.00012075192,0.000028040862,0.014768453,0.0013336618,0.00048421184,0.0010841246,0.026957996,0.000066082655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9901911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9941858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026516479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.026516479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.036486406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19239146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243945590","doi":"10.1515/iupac.87.0128","title":"Cephalic","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Chemical nomenclature; Relation (database); Computer science; Psychology; Chemistry; Linguistics; Philosophy; Data mining; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03821813732973404,"score_gpt":0.5052761823148031,"score_spread":0.46705804498506903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243945590","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018816214,0.00015176661,0.00010548509,0.00011528378,0.000058071684,0.000019656743,0.9931358,0.00041957368,0.005806194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007310602,0.00021920222,0.00033470502,0.00020209074,0.000029507362,0.00006724083,0.9925079,0.00015991817,0.005748326],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990079,0.00014604311,0.00016364883,0.000315927,0.00021798848,0.00014856126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784446,0.00048605684,0.0002981352,0.0004926648,0.0006750886,0.00020360603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058078684,0.0012692962,0.0011312546,0.003294094,0.00080973963,0.0033737267,0.0015894346,0.0011758377,0.28588292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006321729,0.00044380844,0.0010270717,0.0062421584,0.00032189902,0.0020599216,0.0021797814,0.0014160649,0.3495791],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008795132,0.000011202054,0.0013074983,0.0007298307,0.000016195563,0.00002562895,0.00002442052,0.00008223012,0.0000774894,0.00094803976,0.9886729,0.008016612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050152845,0.000007972372,0.0024947857,0.00030598804,0.000009462453,0.000054043743,0.00006757871,0.00008441155,0.00010717523,0.00083517644,0.9959734,0.000009890705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014283935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025534946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28588292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012151095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002135258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244420480","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_48","title":"Cross-Cultural Studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Cross-cultural; Sociology; Anthropology","score_opus":0.18155731331971203,"score_gpt":0.4856779859612352,"score_spread":0.30412067264152315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244420480","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03272644,0.057316728,0.0017367321,0.006416457,0.0010953192,0.000030801384,0.00023236286,0.000024916213,0.9004203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52815616,0.060430802,0.0028319957,0.00494147,0.00082329515,0.00016700014,0.00059758354,0.0000838015,0.40196794],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841475,0.0009843849,0.000027258819,0.00014160671,0.0002864651,0.00014546336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99690586,0.0021541945,0.00010339008,0.00038178178,0.00028629033,0.00016843597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002532991,0.00042583243,0.0003632772,0.0023251704,0.0041602068,0.0043080575,0.0007529251,0.001149456,0.022753138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052435007,0.000213115,0.00022449128,0.005400778,0.005250489,0.004735099,0.002877073,0.0015928843,0.0023345484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003184984,0.00015612764,0.0060383454,0.00038420822,0.0000342425,0.00026122582,0.068969406,0.00007166378,0.00026290354,0.61758965,0.09785276,0.20834762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076184942,0.0000355755,0.023078632,0.0012798037,0.000025240139,0.00057466957,0.0937604,0.000081982485,0.0004040969,0.10352744,0.7772081,0.00001649452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010461176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024348356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022753138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017854959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014604602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07611686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245814339","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14648385","title":"Renaming Practices: An Autoethnography of South Asian Names, Identity, and Belonging","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Education and Early Childhood Development","funders":"","keywords":"Autoethnography; Identity (music); Ethnic group; Gender studies; Genealogy; Sociology; South asia; Anthropology; History; Aesthetics; Art","score_opus":0.11427003708728023,"score_gpt":0.4378538386501281,"score_spread":0.3235838015628479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245814339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799774,0.000466915,0.0032134452,0.0020323053,0.0000832518,0.00016508743,0.00008946857,0.000034521738,0.013937474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98799986,0.000650539,0.0020908364,0.00052362116,0.000020346937,0.00014501327,0.000048560025,0.00006506408,0.008456065],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925821,0.0056787496,0.00016026969,0.0004773241,0.00046765516,0.0006339533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930258,0.0048621846,0.0004986753,0.00048446003,0.00038351587,0.0007453049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0061848396,0.00090242387,0.0006899906,0.0012888899,0.011118903,0.0036366812,0.0011515355,0.001542324,0.0031253714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008433026,0.00068032934,0.00053411344,0.0010255553,0.016230624,0.0037461785,0.0077000577,0.0049319416,0.00051522715],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007823833,0.000017632656,0.0008875068,0.00002483508,0.0000013718156,0.00030768462,0.99582505,0.000016276234,0.00040721914,0.0012600169,0.00023219094,0.0010124146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036223544,0.000027386926,0.001253193,0.00010415471,0.0000037000568,0.00046994898,0.9820254,0.00007462486,0.00047716778,0.00061564054,0.014929466,0.000015611164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019723991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053142454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019723991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056325058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043420396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04086685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249655814","doi":"10.1090/mbk/118/10","title":"Interview with Barry Mazur","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"American Mathematical Society eBooks","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Art","score_opus":0.05292700622764053,"score_gpt":0.33882093061674445,"score_spread":0.28589392438910394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249655814","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003154199,0.012341188,0.00045787156,0.9377953,0.00775252,0.00004040972,0.0002647102,0.00006604155,0.03812774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.043777525,0.008398405,0.0006376797,0.48599994,0.0044691036,0.00039744173,0.00019217451,0.00027577596,0.4558519],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860877,0.00069850445,0.00004282361,0.0001443027,0.00029339376,0.00021213896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955446,0.002521632,0.00014661059,0.00008251511,0.0009868531,0.0007179266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004136627,0.00062088604,0.0010258108,0.0014318349,0.010505233,0.0032150613,0.001009334,0.005683269,0.055681873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015004886,0.000671657,0.0002704864,0.0011472114,0.0032007757,0.007813256,0.0032139474,0.011712112,0.018763067],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017909604,0.000015024208,0.00017957571,0.00003170933,0.0000011567716,0.00009794829,0.004997252,0.00001442837,0.00005607643,0.0054291906,0.98442566,0.0047341213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000575953,0.0000073969554,0.0005976326,0.00010597404,0.0000014957124,0.000117367126,0.017982775,0.000031678563,0.00004312938,0.0020050628,0.9790871,0.000014556616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021464285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038983528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055681873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039823097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024154224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18627441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250293203","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14648385.v1","title":"Renaming Practices: An Autoethnography of South Asian Names, Identity, and Belonging","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Education and Early Childhood Development","funders":"","keywords":"Autoethnography; Identity (music); Ethnic group; Gender studies; Genealogy; Sociology; Anthropology; History; Aesthetics; Art","score_opus":0.11427003708728023,"score_gpt":0.4378538386501281,"score_spread":0.3235838015628479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250293203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799774,0.000466915,0.0032134452,0.0020323053,0.0000832518,0.00016508743,0.00008946857,0.000034521738,0.013937474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98799986,0.000650539,0.0020908364,0.00052362116,0.000020346937,0.00014501327,0.000048560025,0.00006506408,0.008456065],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925821,0.0056787496,0.00016026969,0.0004773241,0.00046765516,0.0006339533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930258,0.0048621846,0.0004986753,0.00048446003,0.00038351587,0.0007453049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0061848396,0.00090242387,0.0006899906,0.0012888899,0.011118903,0.0036366812,0.0011515355,0.001542324,0.0031253714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008433026,0.00068032934,0.00053411344,0.0010255553,0.016230624,0.0037461785,0.0077000577,0.0049319416,0.00051522715],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007823833,0.000017632656,0.0008875068,0.00002483508,0.0000013718156,0.00030768462,0.99582505,0.000016276234,0.00040721914,0.0012600169,0.00023219094,0.0010124146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036223544,0.000027386926,0.001253193,0.00010415471,0.0000037000568,0.00046994898,0.9820254,0.00007462486,0.00047716778,0.00061564054,0.014929466,0.000015611164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019723991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053142454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019723991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056325058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043420396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04086685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251175371","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_48-1","title":"Cross-Cultural Studies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Cross-cultural; Sociology; Anthropology","score_opus":0.163023971662807,"score_gpt":0.48080279510901597,"score_spread":0.317778823446209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251175371","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058893066,0.09473184,0.0031732323,0.010148327,0.002088382,0.000042458632,0.00031910764,0.000032039465,0.8305716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66874045,0.0807462,0.0035694018,0.0062543,0.0012813972,0.00018629077,0.0007404071,0.00009574888,0.23838572],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785644,0.0013050822,0.000045944194,0.00023839592,0.00035969276,0.00019438687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965706,0.0022571043,0.00013455466,0.0005120313,0.0003243972,0.00020127013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034386446,0.0005350015,0.00042013105,0.002537051,0.0043549472,0.004399894,0.00082461926,0.0012454594,0.018764332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006157061,0.00022300902,0.00027878533,0.0055907336,0.006860765,0.005162762,0.00403443,0.0019669386,0.0017219686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034212044,0.00013699717,0.0059829657,0.00047210846,0.000050683786,0.00021931947,0.0827352,0.00006403726,0.00028801535,0.635773,0.06687088,0.20737249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009634057,0.000039189854,0.020844515,0.002110801,0.00003788061,0.0005637446,0.10266509,0.00007224806,0.0004937829,0.16356835,0.70957243,0.000022378845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007652671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020182593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018764332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018788322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019125092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06277299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251658066","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14646579","title":"The Anglicization of Names Amongst the 2nd Generation of Sri Lankan Canadian Tamils in Toronto: an Autoethnographic Inquiry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Tamil; Autoethnography; Habitus; Socialization; Sociology; Gender studies; Immigration; Social science; Cultural capital; Political science; Law; Literature; Art","score_opus":0.10760265114310832,"score_gpt":0.4082419056518977,"score_spread":0.30063925450878937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251658066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949226,0.00022232569,0.0002035055,0.0008174901,0.000024914056,0.00002672139,0.00005421239,0.0000063623884,0.003721865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99416274,0.00044575782,0.00025487188,0.00043778,0.000010719346,0.000030302754,0.000054526703,0.000020402596,0.004582888],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975114,0.001095312,0.00005386396,0.0002658057,0.00034981244,0.0007237306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974051,0.0010317373,0.00027878262,0.00014235484,0.00045581878,0.00068611687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002514258,0.00078614935,0.0006126133,0.0016129935,0.02290643,0.004618492,0.0014227418,0.0015119569,0.0030070592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003774088,0.0005708174,0.00038269666,0.0019168758,0.0150947515,0.002119131,0.00517298,0.0034806542,0.00025489947],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007400872,0.000005188496,0.0019693582,0.000012102551,0.0000016232274,0.0003211313,0.9959026,0.000008984636,0.00034304362,0.00037344292,0.00026552382,0.0007895528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.797059e-7,0.000010284551,0.002922128,0.000027642282,0.000003062093,0.00009615173,0.9923706,0.000025672553,0.00010907999,0.000039888066,0.004384676,0.000009869147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8228451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9396559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1771549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.033476543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02302278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35639638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251850222","doi":"10.22215/etd/2012-07243","title":"Understanding children's identification decisions as a function of outcome : how does a negative outcome influence children's identification rates?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Outcome (game theory); Identification (biology); Psychology; Economics; Mathematical economics; Biology","score_opus":0.11462475907615116,"score_gpt":0.40771599845920775,"score_spread":0.2930912393830566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251850222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99676126,0.00018604411,0.00035233796,0.0003477089,0.0000084598805,0.0000065123245,0.00009531055,0.0000040496066,0.0022383535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831665,0.00022345527,0.000400242,0.000051836647,0.000005324037,0.000021980624,0.00013084957,0.000011610536,0.0008380016],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976846,0.001083439,0.0000990827,0.000358404,0.0004197673,0.00035472427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9796933,0.010846396,0.00589026,0.0012155639,0.0011257668,0.0012288393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0080218725,0.00033478186,0.0003632341,0.00070441875,0.0004482207,0.002977921,0.000568165,0.0007931749,0.0037195066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03887276,0.00029538939,0.0004935652,0.00070423516,0.0011612335,0.0023246186,0.0013214981,0.0016094622,0.0006012299],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036319555,0.00038966758,0.9561136,0.000047750695,0.000083332954,0.000119089906,0.013105389,0.0003336193,0.0014641633,0.0021568232,0.00047689577,0.02534652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013726983,0.0001686926,0.98897845,0.000080160426,0.00008507965,0.000060796323,0.006135809,0.0007541889,0.0011155255,0.0019141809,0.00067241094,0.00002099328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012457119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016097859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012457119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001038077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012085319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04242426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253501305","doi":"10.1353/tyr.2016.0000","title":"WISH","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Yale Review","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"BLISS; Mistake; Wish; Quarter (Canadian coin); Moment (physics); Philosophy; Psychology; Art; Physics; History; Law; Computer science; Literature; Political science","score_opus":0.0875227775980374,"score_gpt":0.4250153437647228,"score_spread":0.3374925661666854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253501305","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006692415,0.030394442,0.0028022744,0.03669051,0.0054021073,0.00008101855,0.0006853255,0.00018359782,0.9170683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.111342154,0.030374393,0.0015136804,0.046591736,0.0018214235,0.0001207517,0.000942833,0.00014218938,0.80715084],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990513,0.00035824886,0.000045005687,0.00018794443,0.00020345005,0.00015412249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992293,0.00015922214,0.00007755532,0.00013672699,0.00026621344,0.00013097019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012481605,0.00035607928,0.00035152523,0.0006038268,0.0022575401,0.0033995383,0.00073965226,0.002195254,0.15299758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004596917,0.00015987443,0.00039856893,0.00067500636,0.0020796522,0.0035306094,0.0024574916,0.0018117522,0.05441171],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009310069,0.00003955127,0.0022230325,0.00048150006,0.000028732778,0.00062213297,0.0027814698,0.000053130057,0.0004425341,0.37261337,0.400509,0.22011241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060107923,0.000011901835,0.0008389855,0.00031036368,0.000008703459,0.00049264386,0.0011628198,0.000015123154,0.00013278956,0.008117826,0.98889434,0.000008500652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008356071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008216071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15299758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013303725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016642547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253502232","doi":"10.3138/uram.31.1.29","title":"Name Index","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultimate Reality and Meaning","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Philosophy; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.10263221168919641,"score_gpt":0.38294024926976633,"score_spread":0.28030803758056994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253502232","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031424486,0.001964109,0.004091619,0.0020966898,0.00634383,0.0006167882,0.34666094,0.0053911344,0.62969244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012275663,0.003237828,0.010303936,0.0016432911,0.0021922335,0.0006536666,0.28718275,0.0025234644,0.67998725],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760723,0.00023744298,0.0005075169,0.00037075923,0.0010008323,0.00027607245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9876211,0.0016535178,0.00096988055,0.0017185701,0.0061662532,0.0018705853],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013837374,0.0010298132,0.0015608721,0.020707764,0.0024091273,0.005214589,0.0018834071,0.0010785362,0.6160643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013844801,0.00043582852,0.00061860785,0.015311164,0.00051708246,0.0051302426,0.0029047444,0.0012118511,0.5703906],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095628646,0.000046877638,0.0011174242,0.0006900033,0.000009776286,0.00007149377,0.00017542765,0.00005891998,0.0009209147,0.0071308217,0.8949901,0.09469267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005753292,0.000010341419,0.0009330197,0.00008034607,0.000004533542,0.00007932425,0.0000976866,0.000025511692,0.00018283323,0.0011504556,0.9974203,0.000009806664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002814395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048262323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3839357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012117588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028123762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280620131","doi":"10.1017/s0140525x21000625","title":"Fighting over who dictates the nature of prejudice","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Operationalization; Prejudice (legal term); Disadvantaged; Context (archaeology); Social psychology; Social justice; Psychology; Economic Justice; Social environment; Sociology; Criminology; Political science; Epistemology; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.06760986965747875,"score_gpt":0.40544487075455854,"score_spread":0.33783500109707976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280620131","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044322546,0.0007902437,0.0001572368,0.99150264,0.005321889,0.000003479842,0.00001086168,0.000008955671,0.001761446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006038488,0.00068032905,0.000310209,0.98054975,0.0102820555,0.000021971688,0.000008502648,0.000012475779,0.0020961564],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.990537,0.0042842147,0.0006867555,0.0016088161,0.0023874762,0.00049572135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9621617,0.02862138,0.0012491979,0.0014508317,0.0042502237,0.0022665528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016302096,0.0005105313,0.0015060488,0.0007010928,0.0064960257,0.0053980276,0.0027212026,0.037351508,0.0033562577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039932504,0.0004980716,0.00083354913,0.00051483855,0.016023425,0.0071651083,0.0030365647,0.06037756,0.0036918812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114851595,0.00007887795,0.0026044725,0.00008851292,0.000040734485,0.00075524976,0.0012165532,0.000063479965,0.00070225546,0.036853306,0.9231562,0.034325406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019466622,0.00016088728,0.0059149293,0.0005520794,0.000059360777,0.0020311612,0.004414406,0.0008775695,0.0014851948,0.1610616,0.82306695,0.00018123667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008777109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020702094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037351508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004747087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005109726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08621472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281396490","doi":"10.16995/pr.8440","title":"Mylesean Onomastics: Games Names Play","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Parish Review Journal of Flann O Brien Studies","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Onomastics; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.11726541655569918,"score_gpt":0.44686441236121693,"score_spread":0.32959899580551777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281396490","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013159855,0.058515146,0.005783575,0.14174415,0.01905064,0.00002993972,0.000090107824,0.0001421357,0.76148444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5040931,0.046102438,0.0055999523,0.037797622,0.009003772,0.00027555728,0.00011911183,0.00044640555,0.396562],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976319,0.001704498,0.00004105799,0.00015374219,0.00026152874,0.00020727432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971928,0.0022010852,0.00013573139,0.0000970532,0.00012254243,0.00025078413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025735262,0.0004636353,0.00047881686,0.0008584293,0.0049882233,0.008122342,0.0011381633,0.0020109143,0.022371732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063061602,0.00020704181,0.00038167796,0.0008118547,0.010556439,0.011453891,0.004847238,0.0037027365,0.0037285113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000623314,0.000025704912,0.00023328434,0.00018100132,0.000006825631,0.00007638168,0.010850028,0.00005790891,0.00005358375,0.7801732,0.16576251,0.0425173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019137991,0.000019832647,0.00032483364,0.00057897065,0.0000047815097,0.00007297363,0.0077208313,0.00007380848,0.00008340322,0.10786601,0.8832254,0.000010072689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035860501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010181246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022371732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029453996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00153375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0748409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285246679","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4088840","title":"Relational Inequality and the Structures that Disadvantage","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Inequality; Disadvantage; Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Pure mathematics; Political science; Mathematical analysis; Law","score_opus":0.04168340870562246,"score_gpt":0.3508383617682758,"score_spread":0.30915495306265334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285246679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8763274,0.00065321627,0.003456748,0.010393591,0.000035023033,0.000026986818,0.00010253357,0.000017820792,0.10898674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854714,0.00009461891,0.00017310088,0.00013468812,0.000015547508,0.0000072504813,0.000013968179,0.000004586246,0.0010089541],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965256,0.0014450706,0.00007457725,0.00040016606,0.0006506062,0.000903908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99414766,0.0021905717,0.0016525554,0.00050801685,0.00038721113,0.0011140364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025157963,0.00020995636,0.0003844852,0.002555047,0.0052917805,0.0050596576,0.00088319735,0.0016522022,0.014330853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011446087,0.00021058548,0.00020259908,0.0023975233,0.015083435,0.005230169,0.005430185,0.0015425399,0.0005582952],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008309698,0.00019040582,0.04898486,0.000029564899,0.00003613641,0.00013365736,0.025744112,0.00036452897,0.00041689674,0.90881,0.00097468164,0.014231927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008192899,0.00012532609,0.14387412,0.000117963355,0.000060545844,0.00023857219,0.047654394,0.0015625436,0.0003878337,0.7898039,0.016052356,0.000040472554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011226905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016750107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014330853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034982201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025640395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047941506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285725755","doi":"10.1108/s2055-364120220000045011","title":"Name Index","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.06456808701859054,"score_gpt":0.36251154871149094,"score_spread":0.2979434616929004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285725755","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004342078,0.005424255,0.0028855058,0.0052342475,0.020234168,0.0006703224,0.032214604,0.007102302,0.9258005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019271311,0.00548476,0.0028353601,0.0026872223,0.0036309278,0.0004053257,0.02941196,0.0026722313,0.95094496],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969501,0.0003237149,0.00039401941,0.0005958072,0.0014331483,0.00030333208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99290705,0.0005875066,0.00036220442,0.0010001224,0.0040420373,0.001101094],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018743282,0.002724506,0.002557172,0.009099537,0.0033342596,0.014036394,0.0031020495,0.0034673803,0.8074788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011333933,0.0010099949,0.0016440387,0.011581647,0.0010084978,0.011965438,0.0052947626,0.0026839247,0.8693074],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015202275,0.000019726072,0.00013396074,0.0003419964,0.0000035870235,0.000029659906,0.000039513274,0.000029723251,0.00018537321,0.0022695272,0.9115471,0.08538454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031015459,0.000008485315,0.00016534624,0.000110706795,0.0000019561055,0.000056425906,0.00003872334,0.000023479772,0.000056034813,0.000674814,0.99885356,0.000007288561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033170544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004141791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19252121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025054764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044269506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287328253","doi":"","title":"Robert Cecil’s Handwriting Advice to his Son","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Heritage","funders":"","keywords":"Advice (programming); Handwriting; Art; Management; Classics; History; Computer science; Economics; Archaeology; Programming language","score_opus":0.025186340008424887,"score_gpt":0.3081223015894202,"score_spread":0.2829359615809953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287328253","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032712244,0.015749412,0.025256464,0.39001015,0.21181512,0.00034919358,0.01113578,0.0058700917,0.33654258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03352194,0.0023838137,0.010581515,0.018900726,0.014648198,0.00012527427,0.0011688066,0.0035120586,0.9151577],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933981,0.0026663733,0.0003212286,0.0012477553,0.0020147276,0.0003517821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93479913,0.0145897865,0.0012763127,0.002618976,0.042205203,0.0045106304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048191175,0.0016048149,0.0018597806,0.0047663585,0.0047037695,0.0040436257,0.0014774858,0.0019540156,0.24878122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04883168,0.00053867657,0.0006348118,0.0017983142,0.0017267556,0.0032600996,0.0019910282,0.004477353,0.10368639],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018258394,0.0000050207805,0.00009654177,0.000032010117,0.0000033380763,0.000067364315,0.00034313806,0.00002312003,0.00013083433,0.0041596955,0.98448354,0.010637071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005156831,0.0000026911916,0.00024515478,0.00006972267,0.000004786937,0.00013385303,0.0005044854,0.000109359295,0.00027857037,0.0017830033,0.9968491,0.000014103714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039715886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08473932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24878122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005014056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004564662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8322561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288074594","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2022.884205","title":"Resumes vs. application forms: Why the stubborn reliance on resumes?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Quality (philosophy); Perspective (graphical); Diversity (politics); Selection (genetic algorithm); Personnel selection; Social psychology; Computer science; Applied psychology; Epistemology; Law; Management; Artificial intelligence; Political science","score_opus":0.033564863319386254,"score_gpt":0.3903829570928286,"score_spread":0.35681809377344237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288074594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37980762,0.08294176,0.059072644,0.2579861,0.009989325,0.00045031056,0.0009603378,0.00049314,0.20829876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9110001,0.018970584,0.018552057,0.03650853,0.003026084,0.00028618096,0.00022076632,0.000562931,0.010872709],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9508833,0.03035489,0.0027008508,0.002972104,0.011832442,0.0012563616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.85564774,0.106771365,0.011285214,0.0086516,0.014248368,0.0033957015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.048872583,0.00039689892,0.0007155294,0.0027277777,0.002030128,0.0076708635,0.001576477,0.0025301133,0.007829849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1455882,0.00036221227,0.0006327418,0.0034855918,0.009136069,0.009019854,0.0044354517,0.0037134434,0.0020950215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013835408,0.00025926763,0.04366238,0.0022396855,0.00012150783,0.0003634351,0.030351115,0.00021395608,0.0024170885,0.25360432,0.039185468,0.6261982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003072749,0.0019874626,0.20976983,0.009332857,0.00028978728,0.0028733802,0.06636829,0.0017042636,0.008694717,0.18882205,0.5094972,0.00035283374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033120855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047242423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048872583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025529056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002733087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25846595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289435458","doi":"10.12893/gjcpi.2019.3.7","title":"Towards Gender Equality a Comparative Analysis of Gender Attitudes in Africa","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glocalism Journal of Culture Politics and Innovation","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Gender equality; Per capita; Modernization theory; Ethnic group; Political science; Development economics; World Values Survey; Demographic economics; Geography; Economic growth; Gender studies; Demography; Sociology; Economics; Population","score_opus":0.16041806548220053,"score_gpt":0.43690706558271997,"score_spread":0.27648900010051947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289435458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941778,0.00070854335,0.000066384964,0.0000903784,0.0000068556133,0.000005668703,0.00003310326,4.1237095e-7,0.0049108793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991892,0.00047210365,0.00004036927,0.000016266386,0.0000036351194,0.0000031431148,0.000011749762,3.6189158e-7,0.00026310768],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939084,0.00032580268,0.000025166632,0.000038050486,0.00009246449,0.00012771458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882525,0.0006240758,0.0002669889,0.000030391726,0.00014727423,0.00010603265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011342084,0.00011405798,0.000160068,0.0013156979,0.0010876558,0.00073938933,0.000095787684,0.00017079475,0.0037170332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002932621,0.00007110506,0.00013319147,0.0015945588,0.00073783944,0.00083553046,0.0006206698,0.0002081173,0.00013680174],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036634668,0.0002557312,0.69524145,0.00042497853,0.000113628725,0.0009101528,0.15368697,0.00020616651,0.0031316308,0.010584652,0.0009293625,0.13414896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004831831,0.00023497654,0.8928611,0.0002072682,0.000023454679,0.00039414523,0.09693384,0.00009339183,0.00035352015,0.00051285676,0.008368504,0.000012020894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037952343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008091208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037952343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004991186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040695426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012434721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289933455","doi":"10.1093/ser/mwac047","title":"The boundary within: Are applicants of Southern European descent discriminated against in Northern European job markets?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socio-Economic Review","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; European Commission","keywords":"Productivity; Debt; Demographic economics; European union; Sample (material); Propensity score matching; Political science; Economics; Economic growth; International trade; Medicine; Finance","score_opus":0.03582134524326282,"score_gpt":0.3125501530345843,"score_spread":0.2767288077913215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289933455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951199,0.0023894766,0.000027931947,0.00041104807,0.000019865076,0.0000024558287,0.000021156995,3.7963832e-7,0.0020078016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989178,0.00073508837,0.0000131184015,0.00010009421,0.000014307571,0.0000016865795,0.000015589798,2.756313e-7,0.00020212877],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799937,0.0012713099,0.000066811575,0.00014337785,0.00024803614,0.00027098047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99694556,0.0010468098,0.0011888241,0.00009772282,0.00025703947,0.00046401346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033343753,0.00008121803,0.0003041226,0.0005321507,0.00054499216,0.0008233524,0.0002128705,0.00044702986,0.0017924502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067518423,0.000053499338,0.00016147974,0.0010021104,0.0007558723,0.00039361106,0.00053041475,0.00030144377,0.00016427973],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079348334,0.00022780968,0.9071009,0.0003050492,0.0001463204,0.00034652487,0.010038818,0.00009573669,0.0008415225,0.0021126487,0.0015504293,0.07644073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017968734,0.00014398815,0.98639745,0.00014829227,0.00003691406,0.00014907938,0.010032073,0.000062062914,0.00010931237,0.00042097663,0.0024740351,0.000007884449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066196276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010672858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066196276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040993327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062111695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017634034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292651799","doi":"10.5195/names.2022.2438","title":"Using Onomastics to Inform Diversity Initiatives","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of Pittsburgh","keywords":"Onomastics; Demographics; Diversity (politics); Census; Ethnic group; Race (biology); Indigenous; Workforce; Demography; Medicine; Geography; Political science; Gender studies; Population; Sociology; Anthropology; Law","score_opus":0.18858917020604513,"score_gpt":0.4310567464026231,"score_spread":0.24246757619657797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292651799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70867926,0.0035594073,0.025370331,0.047666382,0.0010381093,0.0011319203,0.0078747505,0.00042772377,0.20425208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9430355,0.0020012925,0.03532732,0.0051752063,0.000247796,0.0011478174,0.0031392407,0.00009829189,0.009827562],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9853044,0.009453294,0.0007496457,0.001201074,0.001781013,0.0015105779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95966125,0.013442892,0.008416876,0.003238603,0.0075616306,0.007678764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019306362,0.00032812005,0.00038952235,0.0071004145,0.0063892594,0.005591317,0.0017392078,0.0010344445,0.00746028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04552453,0.00026666114,0.00025102374,0.0054066693,0.0024812557,0.007573534,0.011101736,0.0019258591,0.0011155163],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015397745,0.00034136328,0.42367074,0.0005943483,0.000049638897,0.0007707343,0.16449662,0.00044817495,0.0009960335,0.04190292,0.069909744,0.29666567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039313334,0.00020519661,0.23539096,0.0015307849,0.000058264483,0.00029128767,0.2639702,0.0019775275,0.0015501148,0.03869709,0.45619154,0.000097711614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.067375146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.114592046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067375146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006911571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014676606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13396597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295066592","doi":"10.1017/iop.2022.39","title":"Holding cybervetting to the same standards as traditional vetting methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Organizational Psychology","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Vetting; Content (measure theory); Action (physics); Computer science; Business; Internet privacy; Computer security; Mathematics","score_opus":0.19781195657168302,"score_gpt":0.4782177866493237,"score_spread":0.28040583007764064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295066592","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049944606,0.0054277615,0.67530656,0.09470591,0.016107075,0.0057596616,0.0008679077,0.0015291318,0.15035142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35561487,0.0029934559,0.49167997,0.0938433,0.004148213,0.007868093,0.00047710157,0.0006991503,0.042675816],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.7633048,0.14795494,0.013133422,0.012010932,0.060630973,0.0029648703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.60319245,0.2138835,0.026947234,0.090800636,0.06139468,0.0037815308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.16440067,0.0007523743,0.0011676546,0.003990959,0.0061457884,0.014497304,0.005257729,0.0060801986,0.010685216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3808553,0.0008414528,0.0014025037,0.0043544117,0.013736292,0.01361363,0.007672614,0.008696129,0.004136829],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004143489,0.00037688672,0.016425936,0.0018474744,0.00023376379,0.00022954254,0.027623039,0.0011836516,0.002156544,0.3851201,0.07717358,0.4872152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031248925,0.0010358552,0.018984444,0.0047991984,0.0003107155,0.0008534695,0.012890202,0.005384054,0.009982534,0.2979399,0.64707655,0.00043053905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038229995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064938013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16440067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047391253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011115711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86944425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309029731","doi":"10.16995/pr.9773","title":"Mylesean Onomastics: Games Names Play (Part II)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Parish Review Journal of Flann O Brien Studies","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Onomastics; Classics; Philosophy; Literature; Art; Linguistics","score_opus":0.11995505656804284,"score_gpt":0.42829703222483956,"score_spread":0.3083419756567967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309029731","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0071588894,0.112807885,0.0037866929,0.12826137,0.020605005,0.000043195985,0.00010516831,0.00007157547,0.7271602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34395576,0.07388272,0.0025163114,0.071437865,0.0136029245,0.00043381273,0.00021642151,0.00039693154,0.49355733],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753916,0.0016125232,0.000058586054,0.00018916049,0.0003279816,0.0002725442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827266,0.0011607766,0.0001701273,0.00007582052,0.00015103727,0.00016958448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021347683,0.00056690245,0.00041747713,0.000995763,0.003031482,0.006975488,0.0012505632,0.0024023512,0.019721668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059153354,0.00019821992,0.0003376514,0.0011163232,0.0095536355,0.008129214,0.0042107627,0.0043903203,0.0039238203],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031479438,0.000018878272,0.0001636533,0.00026290657,0.0000067352103,0.00007060571,0.0067117945,0.00004187465,0.00005938519,0.73811203,0.22009604,0.03442465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007357556,0.000012441723,0.0004438239,0.0008646412,0.0000032299529,0.00007522019,0.004093143,0.00004211474,0.000090634545,0.05190729,0.94245297,0.000007211135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049006897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007508463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019721668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036795225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020804796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06597549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309708460","doi":"10.1002/pam.22448","title":"Labor Market Returns to MBAs From Less‐Selective Universities: Evidence From a Field Experiment During COVID‐19","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bachelor; Demographic economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Debt; Labour economics; Psychology; Business; Economics; Political science; Medicine; Finance; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.04007936276473819,"score_gpt":0.3903139357339491,"score_spread":0.35023457296921096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309708460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980361,0.000018696288,0.0000639392,0.00017171795,0.00001685979,0.000124374,0.00007913303,0.0000021621277,0.0014869798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996487,0.000035927656,0.00021460473,0.0004772174,0.000039515522,0.00041960302,0.00012836832,0.0000023036791,0.0021954798],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933373,0.004349168,0.00021035926,0.000521044,0.00074402086,0.00083819655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9535101,0.023978164,0.011352047,0.0030401289,0.0024874741,0.0056320997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014418435,0.00037621733,0.00038713033,0.0006905447,0.0028256397,0.0019524975,0.0009310876,0.0016309734,0.006275936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018023405,0.00038155826,0.00029712787,0.00059205614,0.0015448934,0.00094026816,0.0013131727,0.0018276629,0.0012397894],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.02303077,0.09870463,0.76078165,0.00030837697,0.00022216645,0.0006687408,0.019639727,0.0006507163,0.018997667,0.0031756798,0.00946882,0.064351074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014125226,0.031552155,0.9288454,0.00011738457,0.00006387148,0.000109406836,0.023659468,0.0011059482,0.0047497973,0.0010191767,0.007284731,0.000080125545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005483095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008743971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014418435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010697488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012979772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07625288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309757907","doi":"10.1108/s2055-364120220000048009","title":"Name Index","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.06456808701859054,"score_gpt":0.36251154871149094,"score_spread":0.2979434616929004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309757907","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044660113,0.0046833022,0.00265961,0.005036494,0.01728798,0.000608113,0.03191044,0.007017427,0.93035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017457523,0.00438342,0.002432337,0.0025199463,0.0030249783,0.00035885253,0.026767027,0.002403572,0.9563641],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970933,0.00028840016,0.0003555679,0.00054964767,0.0014141734,0.00029882157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926543,0.00055748125,0.0003662469,0.001000464,0.0042731487,0.0011482994],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017823263,0.002597546,0.0023610294,0.009088305,0.0034512072,0.013588923,0.0028683313,0.0032651639,0.80157626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011109025,0.0010131221,0.0015291804,0.011581657,0.0009603186,0.01122672,0.00488813,0.0026613888,0.8705539],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013815932,0.00001776161,0.00013629011,0.00026017067,0.0000029254145,0.000024081332,0.000036964222,0.000026150785,0.0001738545,0.0019501864,0.9178211,0.07953664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029133837,0.000008221924,0.0001839524,0.00009030666,0.0000017111863,0.000049740884,0.00003730237,0.000022211709,0.000054316257,0.0005608137,0.99898154,0.000006986298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003950957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004814438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19842374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024725324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004459099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313410955","doi":"10.3390/youth2040055","title":"Discrimination towards Youth in Goods and Services Markets: Evidence from Field Experiments in France","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Youth","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Renting; Disadvantaged; Purchasing; Residence; Reputation; Business; Middle class; Demographic economics; Ethnic group; Social class; Labour economics; Economics; Actuarial science; Marketing; Political science; Economic growth","score_opus":0.07022247092232742,"score_gpt":0.37234577710446315,"score_spread":0.30212330618213573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313410955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839383,0.000041890577,0.00029029333,0.000037748305,0.0000066428274,0.00006333563,0.000032140433,0.000003875248,0.0011302201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969885,0.00009574784,0.0012478648,0.00015347372,0.000014354516,0.00013799912,0.00010579144,0.0000048792695,0.0012514],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98936355,0.0080323685,0.00033931437,0.000747494,0.00097199384,0.0005452553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98163766,0.009911866,0.003462258,0.0027472584,0.0012836171,0.00095739064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013790208,0.0005018153,0.0005002126,0.000877429,0.0016195864,0.0012345138,0.0007065325,0.0010641554,0.0024777057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013687032,0.00030102418,0.00048593292,0.00047376804,0.002281141,0.00081191584,0.00089399784,0.0007131504,0.00041714215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0049487376,0.037293967,0.78691816,0.0005088107,0.00036583727,0.0007647279,0.05882662,0.0016246842,0.02990324,0.0056957826,0.0028385462,0.07031093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005849722,0.023900013,0.92845553,0.00018502967,0.0001654303,0.00045680176,0.023265515,0.002097518,0.008882343,0.0024398495,0.009452915,0.00011410462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016476603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021576783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016476603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010300394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009150168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.072930455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316143897","doi":"10.30816/iconn5/2019/54","title":"ICONN – an example of multiculturalism in onomastics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Onomastics \"Name and Naming\"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Onomastics; Multiculturalism; Context (archaeology); Multitude; Diversity (politics); Dimension (graph theory); Linguistics; Epistemology; Sociology; History; Anthropology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.11656597194254388,"score_gpt":0.34682200525948037,"score_spread":0.2302560333169365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316143897","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15489256,0.0051740957,0.010607564,0.016461637,0.0018447496,0.000105095925,0.00009927108,0.00008549464,0.81072956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95808184,0.001388589,0.0047749076,0.002299864,0.00027629943,0.0000974003,0.000074437005,0.00012832305,0.032878436],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9783765,0.015032798,0.0004542229,0.0010085172,0.0030804598,0.0020474193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98988956,0.004877974,0.0008578269,0.0013916881,0.0017056476,0.0012773565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010259466,0.000560777,0.00041608137,0.0046487027,0.023403406,0.010570767,0.001257891,0.0022671688,0.007320446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01259403,0.00024783777,0.00046437545,0.0062411143,0.02353105,0.0069998996,0.017184865,0.0037614808,0.0006265434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048301474,0.000027190626,0.0029695504,0.00014155844,0.000008793147,0.0009958898,0.38252747,0.00009110764,0.00031893628,0.57463896,0.012963447,0.02526884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013735506,0.00003814054,0.007892386,0.0006049257,0.00001491049,0.0021114151,0.30431488,0.0003833045,0.00061608216,0.08895216,0.5949807,0.00007746656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021518711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03409266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023403406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010157512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006250917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07369822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317564152","doi":"10.4095/330976","title":"Manitoba with Names","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.12469479140695704,"score_gpt":0.4205661562039621,"score_spread":0.29587136479700504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317564152","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019247245,0.00036102257,0.0005070665,0.0025659644,0.0004357858,0.00025008872,0.057726853,0.0005794477,0.91832644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021372661,0.00031469544,0.00084946427,0.00048703628,0.00003695886,0.000103990526,0.011754232,0.0001523939,0.9649286],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931943,0.00009177776,0.000023022096,0.00010093541,0.0002571115,0.00020774952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980387,0.00018784923,0.00013316466,0.000357335,0.00090118975,0.00038179124],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005870577,0.00060227636,0.00032923147,0.0023908755,0.0061368323,0.002321754,0.0011511582,0.0007666083,0.3160704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002184911,0.00056299235,0.00026000044,0.0073084766,0.0007141896,0.001179701,0.0022349164,0.001055386,0.12949945],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009907377,0.00012449529,0.02534689,0.00010233019,0.0000080091295,0.0004700097,0.0014272352,0.00010992497,0.0006533153,0.012268808,0.89136696,0.06802291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001717312,0.000016091659,0.045305897,0.00005933404,0.000006603594,0.00016222394,0.002626909,0.0001477215,0.0007047311,0.0010260683,0.9499149,0.00001241718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5689976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82147413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43100238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032347252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010361745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97554255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317830007","doi":"10.3982/ecta20537","title":"Reply to: Comments on <i>“Invidious Comparisons: Ranking and Selection as Compound Decisions”</i>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Econometrica","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ranking (information retrieval); Selection (genetic algorithm); Econometrics; Mathematical economics; Economics; Statistics; Operations research; Computer science; Mathematics; Information retrieval; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.11974645146253464,"score_gpt":0.4086532738980251,"score_spread":0.28890682243549043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317830007","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023697456,0.0003305133,0.00018537977,0.96673656,0.031143446,0.000022496346,0.00023589587,0.000060211783,0.0010485876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012033784,0.00019841132,0.00019684079,0.98102975,0.013820361,0.000053213378,0.00005081851,0.000037427686,0.0034096907],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9901917,0.0019426245,0.001851983,0.0014579052,0.0029535382,0.001602355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94375736,0.030572115,0.0042246133,0.00229183,0.01563881,0.0035152757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015372406,0.0016701841,0.0025927853,0.0022963665,0.008388207,0.0074380683,0.0056295204,0.06467151,0.016106153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10594659,0.0020677575,0.002767663,0.0031922506,0.0060083126,0.0051370226,0.004423873,0.05756595,0.015943568],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002569445,0.0000068211416,0.00024950164,0.000033759643,0.000011871122,0.00006984162,0.000118468575,0.00003538976,0.000089193105,0.00089100655,0.9975714,0.0008971093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008584429,0.000034526907,0.004491284,0.0004128826,0.000076633005,0.00027440715,0.0016122268,0.0004918759,0.0006127534,0.0047998517,0.9869403,0.00016742545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03842688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06467151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007948985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010471305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08129805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318668906","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2212875120","title":"Trends in racial and ethnic discrimination in hiring in six Western countries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russell Sage Foundation","keywords":"Ethnic group; Political science; Geography; Demographic economics; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.1334631889148696,"score_gpt":0.44188981277410927,"score_spread":0.3084266238592397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318668906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983321,0.00022770639,0.000029632069,0.00004961056,0.0000037638545,0.0000027385368,0.00040471175,0.0000023076277,0.00094731874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983032,0.000171816,0.000056178862,0.000032717784,0.000004207227,0.0000057656443,0.00079206686,0.0000024180958,0.00063170074],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994691,0.00009367711,0.000054887314,0.00012215003,0.00010799788,0.00015220762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99623716,0.00035308924,0.0017228754,0.00013153514,0.0010086399,0.00054666516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008628778,0.00013388466,0.00018427028,0.0019272785,0.0005182185,0.00077199365,0.00027324815,0.00026540586,0.0012159947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022017718,0.00012181002,0.00018229203,0.002890624,0.00038660478,0.0005137691,0.0006279578,0.0003140961,0.00019952393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004106774,0.0000136176395,0.994134,0.00001341895,0.000024966732,0.00003828829,0.0010973976,0.000051558458,0.00014844029,0.0000992831,0.000325255,0.0040126247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011782048,0.000010287472,0.9981852,0.000006809247,0.0000040388036,0.000018627532,0.0012696461,0.00004257952,0.000038129903,0.000008477657,0.00041226944,0.000002723643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11941869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1936423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11941869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000723418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004946117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2374472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318671164","doi":"10.1111/cars.12413","title":"Discrimination Experienced by Immigrants, Racialized Individuals, and Indigenous Peoples in Small‐ and Mid‐Sized Communities in Southwestern Ontario","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Immigration; Geography; Ethnology; Sociology; Gender studies; Ecology; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.07522317614973456,"score_gpt":0.3284538387817975,"score_spread":0.25323066263206295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318671164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988902,0.0001414746,0.000011126003,0.00012774256,0.000003370132,0.000008831392,0.00004149987,7.358844e-7,0.0007750272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855894,0.0003247349,0.000049678747,0.00009344733,0.0000022746572,0.000013456049,0.00004499003,8.2460446e-7,0.00091176433],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993587,0.00008576792,0.000025296818,0.000057636684,0.00014784654,0.0003248208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989089,0.00008983634,0.00026677552,0.00002637182,0.00022975063,0.00047842835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058108254,0.00022727816,0.0003601865,0.00091244373,0.009514596,0.0013472539,0.0006692564,0.00036048298,0.0016090116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011104869,0.00021461603,0.00022105167,0.0017584412,0.0027051729,0.00047816985,0.002213456,0.00047317686,0.000109967135],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014708693,0.00008420489,0.6781727,0.0001446971,0.000030143014,0.00076222455,0.3013559,0.00005833759,0.0012770966,0.00048339245,0.0012502944,0.016233936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006123445,0.00005673983,0.74148804,0.0000771199,0.000011745756,0.00013488278,0.2556118,0.00005387267,0.00008390412,0.000083760606,0.0023773117,0.000014757242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9709004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9930426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029099584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016438227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019463971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1192683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321022352","doi":"10.22329/jtl.v16i3.6886","title":"Enduring Effects: Name Mispronunciation and/or Change in Early School Experiences","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Teaching and Learning","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fanshawe College","funders":"","keywords":"Honour; Identity (music); Phenomenon; Psychology; Pedagogy; Sociology; Social psychology; Linguistics; Aesthetics; History; Epistemology; Art","score_opus":0.03815013001436009,"score_gpt":0.3658949418021417,"score_spread":0.32774481178778164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321022352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966737,0.00018425507,0.00019455758,0.0003194518,0.0000148856625,0.000010866255,0.000008898337,0.000007320976,0.002586089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909914,0.00009606408,0.00008447772,0.00007293256,0.0000034434004,0.000004967963,0.0000058656556,0.0000035017576,0.0006296066],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959454,0.0016146204,0.00025132654,0.00032696826,0.0010729539,0.00078877504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994055,0.002173263,0.0018719268,0.0005982193,0.0006169446,0.0006846985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032435055,0.0002860989,0.0004922072,0.00068318,0.0060711484,0.0033320657,0.0007456807,0.0010627543,0.0015203411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011365545,0.0003477285,0.00025820034,0.00059977017,0.009168487,0.002133252,0.0051848083,0.0020504138,0.0001433417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000806639,0.00009439473,0.054404162,0.00008142443,0.000012380832,0.0016185339,0.93115824,0.00002734153,0.0019803948,0.0015909778,0.000255695,0.008695815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074813297,0.00013495327,0.118882984,0.00010660014,0.000021359898,0.0012936395,0.8680967,0.000051647716,0.0014791372,0.0008505623,0.009040453,0.000034404697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0356994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10350999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0356994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039459392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035201388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07098323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321331253","doi":"10.1177/03080226231153345","title":"Racism in occupational therapy: “It’s part of who we are . . .”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Occupational therapy; Racism; Occupational science; Medicine; Psychology; Sociology; Physical therapy; Gender studies","score_opus":0.16152252331156428,"score_gpt":0.44937899176161195,"score_spread":0.28785646845004764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321331253","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000021086926,0.015597515,0.00004997965,0.06886617,0.914707,0.000008069114,0.0000216502,0.000014581685,0.00071395293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005121844,0.012650708,0.000058550944,0.03324457,0.9496474,0.000021616179,0.000018931712,0.000019188186,0.0038269437],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98936987,0.0034942485,0.0015170841,0.000772958,0.0043406803,0.00050522323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9338641,0.04330572,0.0017865548,0.0009581608,0.016043283,0.004042154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014412351,0.0039037217,0.005283932,0.0040914086,0.0059674745,0.011800802,0.0054162806,0.028198175,0.008328143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.055032585,0.0013740171,0.0027470381,0.0027092139,0.006055791,0.008290469,0.0023193064,0.041030835,0.005076377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001675144,0.0000047780222,0.000013164893,0.00022254628,0.000012300086,0.000044943088,0.000042025335,0.000007745266,0.000011376729,0.0003225784,0.9963315,0.0029702738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005709705,0.00002520337,0.0003765043,0.0022946561,0.00009190041,0.00026179617,0.00030780595,0.00010353514,0.00007459241,0.002393481,0.99397826,0.000035130844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011564192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027329393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028198175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007711113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010418874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07622075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321503925","doi":"10.3138/ctr.193.009","title":"Outcast: Limits and Possibilities in Casting Black Performers in the Age of Granular Dramaturgy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Theatre Review","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Performing arts; Aesthetics; Identity (music); Casting; Humanity; Sociology; Visual arts; Art; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.07169941299875127,"score_gpt":0.35838949087966365,"score_spread":0.2866900778809124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321503925","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05291686,0.7126521,0.0016886941,0.04532048,0.0025451814,0.00006503154,0.0002432218,0.000043612883,0.18452488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5312083,0.43409884,0.0015150005,0.0070121456,0.0006793932,0.00006795999,0.00017704676,0.000088041335,0.025153393],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9907768,0.0032781272,0.00030454193,0.00049261056,0.0035698125,0.0015780634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918286,0.003390358,0.00060913496,0.0004914725,0.0030829757,0.0005973684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011689445,0.00059884536,0.0009121573,0.003695561,0.0074644512,0.012079524,0.0024466969,0.0020316637,0.0049232906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013759225,0.00036844015,0.00035206854,0.0047416543,0.026430685,0.0042287717,0.004067017,0.0033107873,0.00055797206],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019803224,0.00004693059,0.0020927747,0.004476963,0.00006304928,0.00029183182,0.09117769,0.00027957308,0.0005026607,0.49166337,0.055809975,0.35339716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021234295,0.000054368706,0.008555904,0.010519546,0.000084993735,0.0002947103,0.10716126,0.00007563372,0.0006337598,0.015606949,0.8569289,0.00006274975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.73449725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84754133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73449725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.035956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07151552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5341327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322493382","doi":"10.1080/09518398.2023.2181450","title":"The role of family in trans youths’ naming practices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Narrative; Identity (music); Psychology; Independence (probability theory); Social psychology; Gender studies; Sociology; Developmental psychology; Linguistics; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.3877430075064272,"score_gpt":0.6457977581496716,"score_spread":0.25805475064324435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322493382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747925,0.0012440607,0.0015733393,0.0019805958,0.00007195198,0.00002838301,0.00003904358,0.000022596323,0.020247525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811447,0.00029923802,0.00023961448,0.00014694645,0.0000043055848,0.0000131296465,0.0000081550415,0.000010282919,0.0011639125],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99366075,0.0042815423,0.00023307695,0.00034203747,0.00047615467,0.0010063866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953054,0.0026727596,0.0006189782,0.00025537587,0.0004735461,0.00067393197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007603415,0.0003976007,0.00060497026,0.0011375758,0.019599002,0.005263628,0.001208746,0.0012615169,0.003370892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008063593,0.0003994339,0.0003548302,0.0010468584,0.013994431,0.0052925483,0.0068384837,0.0019850251,0.0002192921],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009698844,0.000007919643,0.0045307903,0.000027177017,0.0000024048345,0.00060970313,0.98818845,0.000013392448,0.00014676254,0.0030486172,0.00020232922,0.0032127365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014628475,0.0000098975315,0.0021530397,0.00007753382,0.000004654412,0.00050780707,0.9895359,0.000026617758,0.00012856496,0.0006274256,0.0069178566,0.00000911507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05799048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09698196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05799048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055069127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005053423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1153059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327580357","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000498","title":"Does “Jamal” receive a harsher sentence than “James”? First-name bias in the criminal sentencing of Black men.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and Human Behavior","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues","keywords":"Psychology; Prison; White (mutation); Sentence; Punitive damages; Criminal record; Legal psychology; Criminology; Social psychology; Law; Political science; Linguistics","score_opus":0.11057365295394035,"score_gpt":0.3821525237082938,"score_spread":0.27157887075435344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327580357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99944764,0.00001946882,0.000047662124,0.000060379072,0.000005476622,0.0000059479694,0.000009641267,0.0000010637601,0.00040275295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947554,0.000016656715,0.00012793875,0.00007962791,0.000007777047,0.000012654587,0.00001531287,0.0000020994974,0.00026252354],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979152,0.0011891647,0.000079319194,0.0003076437,0.00037932122,0.00012924883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9880541,0.0037378024,0.006408558,0.00055816106,0.00067186827,0.000569467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049030995,0.0001390191,0.00018562391,0.00040996668,0.001071052,0.0006515473,0.00032958665,0.00050604664,0.0019890338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025734741,0.00025106038,0.00022723395,0.00015802795,0.00096411165,0.00069942744,0.0008104348,0.0005990021,0.00020553517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002270486,0.0007956432,0.92532665,0.00009681721,0.000175576,0.0002558473,0.041147962,0.00013538045,0.01043028,0.0008646779,0.000857773,0.017642928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025488782,0.00046677323,0.9876546,0.00003160622,0.00004188314,0.00016022746,0.009246854,0.00032853254,0.001141015,0.00022775779,0.0006569833,0.000018264316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006284834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014817483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006284834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054551056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005470993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025930345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360972034","doi":"10.1007/978-981-33-4016-9_21-1","title":"Socioeconomic Disparities Among Racialized Immigrants in Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Socioeconomic status; Ethnic group; Race (biology); Racism; Identity (music); Demographic economics; Sociology; Political science; Gender studies; Demography; Economics; Population; Law","score_opus":0.02719453087995676,"score_gpt":0.29341656028076857,"score_spread":0.2662220294008118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360972034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72222733,0.047215037,0.00027866522,0.030367453,0.000965017,0.00008238628,0.014972,0.00005062044,0.18384145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91454947,0.030524733,0.00049427856,0.0022040913,0.0001395604,0.000046700185,0.0026801068,0.000026288626,0.04933478],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994355,0.000036612757,0.000019434488,0.000036201633,0.00019604695,0.00027629896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943906,0.00004862735,0.000052560703,0.000010037099,0.00023054151,0.00021916362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045502218,0.00019062968,0.0002689096,0.0024752626,0.0060764537,0.0019220886,0.00084363087,0.00052083365,0.0074521876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013844656,0.00014088712,0.00032562483,0.006154587,0.0009686097,0.000470459,0.0011239691,0.0007314581,0.0003688645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019340336,0.00020514725,0.51615894,0.00044651618,0.0001290202,0.0008858453,0.026771523,0.0009003073,0.000430644,0.081405774,0.15466344,0.21780953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016727454,0.000029227642,0.8919027,0.0006761172,0.00006273666,0.00015824048,0.025477977,0.00043121178,0.00014388202,0.0032906006,0.07776364,0.00004689197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9971277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9990677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03308802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03308802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08120118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24007154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366289316","doi":"10.1177/14789299231162017","title":"Outgroup Bias and the Unacceptability of Tax Fraud","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Studies Review","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cheating; Outgroup; Social psychology; Public economics; Ethnic group; Politics; Political science; Psychology; Business; Demographic economics; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.2831047992957027,"score_gpt":0.5046793284181331,"score_spread":0.22157452912243042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366289316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9487572,0.008687696,0.0018438016,0.0031928536,0.00020534665,0.00006794727,0.000058007077,0.000008617125,0.03717853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99478793,0.0031932865,0.0002883613,0.0005946406,0.00011973402,0.00001281786,0.000025594572,0.0000031920542,0.0009744594],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9884544,0.008045762,0.00042814197,0.0005454587,0.002141451,0.00038484993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9530106,0.020463452,0.020670304,0.0024970707,0.002598915,0.00075961923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011713929,0.00027995274,0.00033641694,0.0018828721,0.0018373688,0.0025925327,0.00044710803,0.0010130448,0.0038453229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030635495,0.00012653912,0.00038446393,0.0012996868,0.0039944025,0.0016768433,0.0017763366,0.0012725955,0.0003475709],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008472005,0.0008299186,0.53620154,0.0023215255,0.00071230286,0.0009861008,0.08737237,0.00035341756,0.004378223,0.043703053,0.0039995722,0.31829485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053191554,0.0006957085,0.8330116,0.0024460312,0.00048286948,0.002126509,0.08044298,0.00070720096,0.004187898,0.019299466,0.056409817,0.00013670842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022984124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028208364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011713929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007517289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068958063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06194991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366423023","doi":"10.1111/apps.12471","title":"Examining discrimination in asynchronous video interviews: Does cultural distance based on country‐of‐origin matter?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Psychology","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnocentrism; Psychology; Social dominance orientation; Cultural diversity; Globe; Social psychology; Context (archaeology); Prejudice (legal term); Cultural bias; Preference; Dominance (genetics); Authoritarianism; Sociology; Political science; Geography","score_opus":0.07796315688511268,"score_gpt":0.41908463666355605,"score_spread":0.34112147977844337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366423023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99579805,0.00006180096,0.0012079789,0.00010116684,0.000014227022,0.00007980655,0.000029432416,0.0000026045216,0.0027048348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876356,0.00004762128,0.0006814571,0.000080182814,0.000011603012,0.00011328907,0.000025397361,0.00000346343,0.0002735332],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9772496,0.01805472,0.000815645,0.00089129515,0.0021040565,0.00088469946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8580199,0.10623683,0.020169947,0.0034875213,0.00973657,0.0023492037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025781032,0.00024270768,0.00031510388,0.0011056472,0.0015593339,0.0029392205,0.0006767091,0.00047594728,0.0029455351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10036701,0.00023368775,0.00025696697,0.001043908,0.0017441747,0.0018868283,0.0020115115,0.00073843595,0.00027774353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009991417,0.0007770104,0.63959444,0.00049119786,0.00013854793,0.00041005888,0.27658764,0.00023977424,0.0056483876,0.0014989836,0.0005370206,0.07307781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007421249,0.0008639697,0.65857583,0.0004248965,0.00007386319,0.0003358507,0.33021843,0.0013183302,0.0033433451,0.0014865859,0.0032159258,0.00006862787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004042414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071471627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025781032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010606645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001121319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13634479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378386856","doi":"10.1515/9780773574489-003","title":"Note on Names","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03772523673035224,"score_gpt":0.28143213445857596,"score_spread":0.2437068977282237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378386856","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009846146,0.0028238173,0.002572486,0.008484987,0.013968002,0.000044785607,0.0008888603,0.00034588878,0.96988654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022951385,0.0036925178,0.0031192543,0.00807901,0.0058197477,0.00009527637,0.0010689754,0.00090483425,0.95426893],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720496,0.00085231813,0.00017913482,0.00038782525,0.0010166785,0.00035904557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965312,0.0011495851,0.00016179722,0.0005749696,0.0014026902,0.0001796848],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013819042,0.00070425967,0.000451001,0.0020117767,0.0046331296,0.004957103,0.0010298775,0.0018077882,0.12641554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006987634,0.00031965278,0.00044223873,0.0024442622,0.002976531,0.0060596066,0.0033417202,0.0036224928,0.06128123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024959363,0.0000074870377,0.00023126067,0.000081597005,0.000002055408,0.000099959114,0.0024347813,0.000032615793,0.00025974817,0.23938972,0.71212965,0.04530617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.964489e-7,0.0000018165762,0.00007065311,0.000030823932,3.999491e-7,0.000024403349,0.00017288046,0.000004598334,0.0000425165,0.0017382536,0.99791116,0.0000018877895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013507295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021264218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87358445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032073199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022753403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4229021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378883291","doi":"10.58938/ni657","title":"Rezension zu Onomastica Canadiana 96/1–2 (2017)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Namenkundliche Informationen","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"SAINT; Library science; State (computer science); Humanities; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Art; Art history; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.05002738757609014,"score_gpt":0.36397335047870344,"score_spread":0.3139459629026133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378883291","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0074698115,0.34236372,0.00064481643,0.04959937,0.0455203,0.0001076938,0.0016436235,0.00022949491,0.5524213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16499679,0.2816432,0.0016222633,0.0125470925,0.020164426,0.00010770525,0.0021934176,0.00030121853,0.5164238],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987716,0.00010704712,0.000054107684,0.00012264517,0.00060503435,0.00033958213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989876,0.00009008829,0.00008067211,0.000062077124,0.00059112255,0.00018844934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010706144,0.0007718965,0.00057345786,0.0037900063,0.0046390905,0.0038426844,0.0008175241,0.0016301722,0.050416626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017379028,0.00027373602,0.00030460051,0.004385577,0.0034983382,0.0014139742,0.0021398184,0.0029847964,0.007962214],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085801505,0.000029724093,0.000928205,0.00036476963,0.000011490509,0.0004656453,0.0012501655,0.0000620702,0.00074727257,0.040413126,0.8073363,0.14830554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000521034,0.0000036523018,0.001816238,0.00020570941,0.0000047944222,0.00024433466,0.00040789315,0.000019154222,0.000110267094,0.00069976394,0.99647397,0.000009015796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7933103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8201824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20668972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017418932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019464815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41581386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378893125","doi":"10.58938/ni664","title":"Rezension zu Onomastica Canadiana 94/2 (2015)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Namenkundliche Informationen","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; SAINT; Humanities; Political science; Art; Sociology; Media studies; Art history","score_opus":0.05340719569678681,"score_gpt":0.39673135310112584,"score_spread":0.343324157404339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378893125","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010193855,0.44400156,0.0007642259,0.03771544,0.027254136,0.00012831757,0.003295704,0.00028786913,0.47635892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20399049,0.36333394,0.0024015992,0.013913365,0.012030813,0.00018888194,0.004361764,0.00029165615,0.3994875],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988918,0.00010070659,0.00006128304,0.00011122058,0.00052238547,0.00031263405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925154,0.00005809519,0.00006515238,0.000041487136,0.00044142405,0.00014228525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010488874,0.00073697756,0.0006069926,0.0036494841,0.0041211024,0.0029006053,0.00071404234,0.0014007838,0.037571475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001516906,0.0002628235,0.00038974182,0.0040130042,0.0025727872,0.001279695,0.0020088444,0.0032102817,0.005342589],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114834445,0.00004385446,0.00134276,0.00043714812,0.000021166505,0.0005788505,0.0013891245,0.000083644125,0.00088545406,0.037529014,0.7160497,0.24152447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009311902,0.0000071014524,0.0039511574,0.0003021095,0.0000106583575,0.00042937638,0.0004640399,0.000025753394,0.00016519161,0.00091945607,0.99370193,0.000013972732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8195552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8134119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18044478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0151629085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016793463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36301488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378894620","doi":"10.58938/ni675","title":"Rezension zu Onomastica Canadiana 94/1 (2015)","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Namenkundliche Informationen","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"SAINT; Library science; Political science; Humanities; Sociology; Media studies; Philosophy; Art; Art history; Computer science","score_opus":0.03665451366697373,"score_gpt":0.3360967713043001,"score_spread":0.29944225763732635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378894620","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011113407,0.47758192,0.00077593816,0.042136807,0.026206164,0.00013138255,0.003206131,0.0002817197,0.4385665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22246675,0.41099578,0.0021234858,0.015288114,0.011523668,0.00015634525,0.0039617834,0.00024462098,0.3332395],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987135,0.000109985944,0.00006753528,0.00012652544,0.0006032894,0.0003793026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991272,0.00007813095,0.000086818,0.00004588589,0.0004899053,0.00017213718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011011878,0.00077126676,0.0006555448,0.0039021017,0.0049654716,0.0030638408,0.0008043729,0.0017434633,0.03764689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018611168,0.0002893939,0.00037093394,0.0046418966,0.003327831,0.001433821,0.0022558994,0.0037852277,0.0047986475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013189751,0.00004843898,0.0014967584,0.0005779611,0.000023502993,0.0008584417,0.0019803667,0.000094558665,0.0010225493,0.04153715,0.6886367,0.26359168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001035633,0.000008741505,0.0044732625,0.0003949427,0.000012587069,0.00068546145,0.0006303203,0.000027867849,0.0001760471,0.0011820112,0.99238104,0.000017319457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8658475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8640571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8658475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019134365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021265566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.269885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378894703","doi":"10.58938/ni681","title":"Rezension zu Onomastica Canadiana 93 (2014)","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Namenkundliche Informationen","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"SAINT; Humanities; Library science; Art; Sociology; Political science; Art history; Computer science","score_opus":0.09127647132506139,"score_gpt":0.35380871077159093,"score_spread":0.26253223944652954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378894703","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013645508,0.48997092,0.00068387506,0.046567123,0.024863275,0.00012374227,0.003040355,0.0002891549,0.420816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20972134,0.41581562,0.0021967469,0.016061736,0.012526735,0.000150094,0.0034218198,0.00024361753,0.3398623],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878293,0.00010286072,0.000057934692,0.00011792691,0.000537209,0.0004010752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991768,0.000069047834,0.00008486762,0.00004009138,0.00046016244,0.0001689503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009816025,0.00075963006,0.0006310332,0.003699531,0.005488392,0.0032732051,0.0007786809,0.0015800497,0.03288272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014751652,0.00025778488,0.00038743514,0.005063341,0.0030451398,0.0013660502,0.0023354103,0.0038661319,0.0042711515],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014652908,0.000052768784,0.0016471047,0.0005856833,0.000027462062,0.00091312686,0.0020861703,0.000100731304,0.0011860217,0.040921476,0.68237245,0.26996046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009946665,0.000008590521,0.0046768105,0.00028956553,0.000013277172,0.00056247617,0.00062420696,0.000026233329,0.000165418,0.0009382232,0.99266773,0.00001747643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8801429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8903787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8801429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019434728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022083323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24112582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379058033","doi":"10.34158/onoma.57/2022/24","title":"Marc Picard, Dictionary of French family names in North America, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2020, pp. xxvi + 719, ISBN 1-5275-5853-3, ISBN13 978-1-5275-5853-3","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Onoma","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Newcastle upon tyne; Publishing; History; Classics; Media studies; Art; Ancient history; Sociology; Literature","score_opus":0.02958797986930412,"score_gpt":0.29771549105508,"score_spread":0.2681275111857759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379058033","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028185104,0.6143537,0.0074777417,0.027000654,0.00957998,0.00010098664,0.010930891,0.000877487,0.32686007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.044800617,0.29895413,0.013744327,0.009467345,0.0038615786,0.00026619466,0.010324274,0.0012390536,0.6173426],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988335,0.00033651118,0.00013804698,0.00019332886,0.00041236763,0.00008632006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986916,0.00044276382,0.00012283247,0.00009382223,0.0005671202,0.00008173851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00108256,0.00117696,0.0007173851,0.0044056815,0.003040479,0.0050722896,0.0008437358,0.0010100112,0.054980375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003372071,0.0004437467,0.00030871987,0.006899897,0.0016485545,0.005609582,0.0010208912,0.00158467,0.026426544],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019076517,0.0000045547513,0.0004442855,0.0004348463,0.000005186437,0.00012494941,0.0044499775,0.000070926544,0.00021296328,0.021791585,0.85392857,0.11851315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.696897e-7,0.0000014018287,0.0005323229,0.0002225585,0.0000010020464,0.00008043127,0.00048761544,0.000009938516,0.000021623291,0.0004926456,0.9981457,0.0000039510714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23125081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.336401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23125081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007026719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007478556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4598096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382314084","doi":"10.24908/jcri.v10i1.15675","title":"From Ananthi to Anna: Teacher Colonization of Student Names Among Tamil Canadians","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Critical Race Inquiry","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tamil; Feeling; Narrative; Colonization; White (mutation); Embarrassment; Sociology; Psychology; History; Gender studies; Social psychology; Art; Literature; Archaeology","score_opus":0.08072979749984276,"score_gpt":0.46496370628674866,"score_spread":0.3842339087869059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382314084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890525,0.0005127108,0.00014558091,0.0019240456,0.000049141832,0.000026122687,0.000021955255,0.000008368236,0.008259503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99517643,0.00040334152,0.00012001563,0.00047623762,0.00000746474,0.0000124631015,0.000013718698,0.000010367609,0.0037799045],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972439,0.0007066444,0.000063298176,0.00026683477,0.0005057616,0.0012136673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99616194,0.00096744084,0.00051820424,0.00013277793,0.00095378276,0.0012657833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002317664,0.0005735915,0.0006450056,0.0010034636,0.040571727,0.0047338926,0.0018759863,0.0018152291,0.0031582564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005377695,0.0006002254,0.00026982263,0.0014236674,0.016090475,0.0021165875,0.005122968,0.0039313757,0.00022988713],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014544067,0.000010341407,0.0038638706,0.000025556104,0.0000015452158,0.00040558327,0.9921312,0.000007295905,0.0003553588,0.0005835032,0.0005790032,0.0020221847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013030797,0.000014478774,0.002993541,0.000044749857,0.0000038658345,0.0001108766,0.987259,0.000018761064,0.00011479476,0.00005809576,0.00936958,0.0000109874345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94098043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98199123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059019566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.040577676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.056163125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29441303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383429934","doi":"10.59589/noso.12021.14734","title":"The social and political life of names and naming","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nordic Journal of Socio-Onomastics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Onomastics; Politics; Scholarship; Multidisciplinary approach; Field (mathematics); Sociology; Space (punctuation); Epistemology; Annals; Linguistics; Social science; Political science; History; Philosophy; Law; Classics","score_opus":0.047980883777155675,"score_gpt":0.3783144292120953,"score_spread":0.33033354543493965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383429934","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07242105,0.027043827,0.0059663015,0.38776782,0.021157473,0.000033308123,0.00004634224,0.000029526898,0.48553434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9296414,0.008653096,0.0012171699,0.01994467,0.0048478195,0.000050217674,0.000026201662,0.000051315976,0.03556802],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.97803956,0.015505181,0.00054154283,0.0009468076,0.0033273385,0.0016396621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9841674,0.011916819,0.0014800464,0.0004975642,0.001180446,0.00075770565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01145893,0.00037233462,0.00068926986,0.0014425905,0.0151093695,0.013877156,0.0020387424,0.0059985323,0.0022002219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019883543,0.0001826715,0.00037787613,0.0020655901,0.045190386,0.00976216,0.005808298,0.0068955002,0.00036049605],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016571219,0.0000073914075,0.00024837148,0.000098653465,0.000002602223,0.00032470998,0.12947527,0.000063593194,0.000094638264,0.8532335,0.011160347,0.0052742893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008418092,0.00002664941,0.0014667979,0.000957432,0.0000068117783,0.00039312645,0.2723265,0.00013133447,0.00035358328,0.17076696,0.5535095,0.0000529719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015560067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028396888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015560067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008042659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009610628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060601354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384460075","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2023.104534","title":"What citation tests really tell us about bias in academic publishing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Economic Review","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Citation; Publishing; Positive economics; Interpretation (philosophy); Publication bias; Economics; Quality (philosophy); Citation impact; Econometrics; Epistemology; Political science; Law; Computer science; Philosophy; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.234747263815293,"score_gpt":0.42859154273515093,"score_spread":0.19384427891985792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384460075","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06414638,0.52344704,0.016707499,0.29922327,0.029520553,0.00015687967,0.0026031097,0.00019031746,0.06400503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80471325,0.089662254,0.0077279536,0.04817029,0.04212159,0.00032145606,0.001291321,0.00024784947,0.0057440805],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.8444925,0.1018585,0.016027475,0.0064599537,0.02803186,0.0031297635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.19321449,0.71276855,0.04169568,0.017644815,0.03236783,0.0023086003],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.15076146,0.0009456957,0.0046791546,0.016624706,0.0020277887,0.014439199,0.0031920734,0.008699636,0.008830324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.64355,0.00071239035,0.0027719606,0.024453921,0.01638424,0.032347884,0.0034231348,0.006671987,0.001698948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026682594,0.00025534973,0.07606889,0.019032273,0.011605503,0.00033202875,0.0059918384,0.0020649703,0.00044231483,0.46916834,0.12596503,0.28640518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077308784,0.00036065557,0.05218255,0.012326142,0.0042590695,0.00036850717,0.003719509,0.0018551162,0.0012465046,0.8161937,0.10643063,0.00028446334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033553645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028382149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9833753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037705866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004029698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7973123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384835532","doi":"10.54097/ehss.v9i.6414","title":"How Name-Based Discrimination Affect Minority Groups","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education Humanities and Social Sciences","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Subconscious; Ethnic group; Mainstream; Affect (linguistics); Government (linguistics); Psychology; Population; Psychological intervention; Social psychology; Arabic; Quality (philosophy); Public relations; Sociology; Political science; Linguistics; Law; Medicine","score_opus":0.1494218340292369,"score_gpt":0.41298431960213466,"score_spread":0.26356248557289774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384835532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99368435,0.000194656,0.00005706694,0.0009803814,0.000027886943,0.000006564573,0.000006557283,0.000001152054,0.0050414386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889296,0.0001252468,0.00002412001,0.00018037742,0.000008282679,0.0000045510815,0.000003876586,8.011806e-7,0.00075970485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982206,0.00096205645,0.00003989442,0.00013238279,0.0003392351,0.00030580664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997922,0.00060753484,0.00066818035,0.00011591805,0.000251485,0.00043486495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020188591,0.00015465627,0.00020128858,0.0006889018,0.0029158997,0.002482162,0.00038887767,0.0008353935,0.0035541772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067413044,0.00013101955,0.00029611826,0.00046664607,0.0018906783,0.0019365787,0.0020612953,0.0009820351,0.00044081104],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003744742,0.0010969806,0.5929931,0.00009962731,0.00008971123,0.0006439012,0.31913534,0.00009680368,0.002285589,0.0067492747,0.0019299164,0.0745053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036957837,0.00040230007,0.5987779,0.00013803545,0.00006796854,0.00041097408,0.38609546,0.00032506895,0.0010564405,0.004003883,0.008642743,0.000042244297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008211029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01051336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008211029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009626357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050234556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016326427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386330560","doi":"10.1515/9780888648013","title":"Travels and Tales of Miriam Green Ellis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of Alberta Press eBooks","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Genealogy; Art history; History","score_opus":0.03808802857745337,"score_gpt":0.2646120370287153,"score_spread":0.22652400845126192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386330560","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0058262637,0.103450574,0.0011548479,0.253828,0.023146903,0.00004246955,0.0003468013,0.00029886133,0.6119053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027939066,0.018729242,0.00078514207,0.02801571,0.0018095892,0.000024389217,0.0000693791,0.00023534794,0.9223922],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992743,0.00014453403,0.000011404838,0.000076714685,0.00038672896,0.000106354724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989668,0.00029879488,0.000035447712,0.000048677848,0.00042404266,0.00022613967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012764819,0.0005327996,0.00032781236,0.0020081124,0.009212638,0.0044792537,0.00075997756,0.0014665751,0.011488497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022544994,0.0003991364,0.00018811213,0.0017470281,0.004903625,0.0031209947,0.0014602622,0.00414975,0.004288845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013003544,0.0000071295544,0.000090374466,0.000035630816,0.0000011722044,0.000098452765,0.004695884,0.000018941564,0.00010309696,0.03475717,0.9468437,0.013335428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.411766e-7,0.0000016155064,0.00014164923,0.00004590317,7.966933e-7,0.000047747497,0.0016837136,0.000006945123,0.000045430686,0.0009643402,0.9970567,0.0000042240317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17415698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.377287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17415698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007150185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006292836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34628654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386376195","doi":"10.33423/jabe.v25i4.6364","title":"The Career Benefit of Having a “Good” Name","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Business and Economics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Salary; Demographic economics; State (computer science); Psychology; Social psychology; Sociology; Political science; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.04039636383015219,"score_gpt":0.29380293945297864,"score_spread":0.2534065756228264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386376195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624601,0.0012603007,0.0005794929,0.005931051,0.00020393978,0.000008119745,0.00044704558,0.000014998896,0.029094946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963097,0.00031092908,0.00027750878,0.00034197376,0.000067796,0.0000025988018,0.000117946845,0.00000500061,0.0025665185],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983866,0.00074017385,0.00008124476,0.00013312674,0.00032389764,0.00033500523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890098,0.003137198,0.0032266744,0.00075567036,0.0010122446,0.0028584462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002186039,0.000115983465,0.0003019998,0.0006400485,0.0023366394,0.0018852538,0.00023453352,0.0005910908,0.016140306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012290913,0.00010095698,0.00023558261,0.00084012974,0.001067131,0.001173872,0.0017648336,0.0009864762,0.0017994951],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040415302,0.00033237634,0.83158636,0.00029006475,0.00016708774,0.00059834815,0.0075605526,0.00027087802,0.0015350397,0.011421277,0.010429011,0.13540491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020897416,0.00037660595,0.93828464,0.0002457617,0.00010549275,0.0010046811,0.016192285,0.00021618597,0.00048014673,0.0063411137,0.036680877,0.000051314597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002666919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010713445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016140306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006243453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081460836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053994715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386722378","doi":"10.30816/iconn","title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Onomastics ”Name and Naming”","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Onomastics \"Name and Naming\"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Onomastics; Linguistics; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07077865660971154,"score_gpt":0.3447627239833775,"score_spread":0.27398406737366593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386722378","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026043858,0.033127125,0.00813207,0.02096873,0.013619538,0.00018844713,0.0018068484,0.0002614663,0.895852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23973933,0.036271837,0.008978324,0.0022422168,0.0045249686,0.00040276197,0.006006003,0.0007529573,0.70108163],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981598,0.0009497304,0.00010778525,0.00026302517,0.00035505265,0.00016456949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771297,0.0009858155,0.00013537859,0.00049109425,0.00036861745,0.00030621246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022959122,0.00043877133,0.0005300238,0.0015943698,0.0023380206,0.006599734,0.000810185,0.0010473361,0.08103438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047039925,0.00013345791,0.0003363029,0.0028786531,0.0039840634,0.0043117865,0.0035324239,0.0016557958,0.0124524785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019908548,0.00018872147,0.0028519514,0.00091419986,0.00001895155,0.00045261523,0.017726338,0.00015355888,0.0018306993,0.2270886,0.3799179,0.36865738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002403227,0.000005552833,0.0015060368,0.00020823303,0.0000031965913,0.00009176293,0.0026041656,0.00003390815,0.0001927011,0.0058356947,0.9895132,0.0000032393466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004596756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065983273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08103438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031325999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036634947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.271087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386741739","doi":"10.4324/9781003431510-4","title":"Laws and Policies Regulating Personal Names and Transgender and Gender Diverse Identities in the US and Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transgender; Political science; Gender identity; Sociology; Gender studies; Law","score_opus":0.10801823057759324,"score_gpt":0.3356363896727482,"score_spread":0.22761815909515498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386741739","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012638538,0.040760543,0.0008225956,0.027215865,0.001648461,0.000108052474,0.0008878552,0.00014332838,0.9157747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19774035,0.0757571,0.00351221,0.020438157,0.00041267148,0.00018454263,0.000921207,0.00016793619,0.7008659],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99508494,0.0003368965,0.000138002,0.0002615401,0.0030371288,0.0011414972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99553776,0.0009907602,0.00020638053,0.00017241338,0.0025285752,0.0005641976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018996547,0.00038011366,0.0003284471,0.002553384,0.013426568,0.0071830004,0.0020000755,0.0021738643,0.007680165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050433204,0.00035043224,0.00032123007,0.005474384,0.0099840555,0.0015119785,0.0020411306,0.0030593886,0.000968488],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013736092,0.00002301982,0.0020632553,0.00023625724,0.000005500846,0.0002123774,0.020878695,0.0004382168,0.00024240605,0.56312454,0.3221829,0.090579055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024972053,0.0000039263928,0.004419594,0.00041381098,0.00000775258,0.0000700073,0.005605864,0.00010452478,0.00017679388,0.0046898685,0.9844728,0.000032564803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99506193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9972319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13164441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.13164441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2871222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95515156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386817539","doi":"10.3758/s13421-023-01455-x","title":"Competition accumulates in successive retrieval of proper names","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Memory & Cognition","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute on Aging; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Psychology; Competition (biology); Cognitive psychology; Information retrieval; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.07430172370863446,"score_gpt":0.3955882084535242,"score_spread":0.32128648474488974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386817539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99225557,0.00034096342,0.0034014352,0.00019354335,0.00005206382,0.000020583991,0.000104164246,0.00006228265,0.0035693937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947702,0.00019130255,0.001594676,0.000111218615,0.00005954313,0.000026150814,0.000403879,0.00010325807,0.0027397494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800056,0.00029328975,0.00017476323,0.00045870006,0.00074484304,0.00032777173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96994084,0.018268619,0.0031500747,0.0035808117,0.0031577311,0.0019018345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002851333,0.0003568827,0.0015325958,0.0009434241,0.00076581974,0.0027778153,0.0011703188,0.0013148342,0.007000808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033478323,0.00091047015,0.0004913281,0.00080421235,0.0011287422,0.0071794814,0.002462815,0.0022530626,0.0014561068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012601764,0.0015748037,0.087145105,0.0008356129,0.00035814825,0.0009831439,0.0043378756,0.0031423408,0.7324891,0.021146804,0.0026259797,0.13275926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063463213,0.0033295644,0.71890455,0.00011572786,0.00044551265,0.0023210978,0.0020844815,0.039443593,0.13628566,0.09092505,0.005103324,0.0004068488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004163041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005215057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007000808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009448869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014709017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023420036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387083898","doi":"10.1017/9781009322904.008","title":"Address Terms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Formality; Politeness; Honorific; Plural; Linguistics; Psychology; Anaphora (linguistics); Power (physics); Social distance; Solidarity; Social psychology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.07837589905962146,"score_gpt":0.29654718842796357,"score_spread":0.21817128936834213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387083898","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000493115,0.0034484845,0.0022721242,0.001035918,0.0009993461,0.000041171425,0.00064467406,0.00022778857,0.99083734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009937657,0.0054673715,0.0023670234,0.0010541193,0.0007951831,0.00009114041,0.0016001249,0.00047534885,0.978212],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994766,0.000093925795,0.000037336595,0.00008547768,0.00024114031,0.00006558697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997379,0.0000625048,0.000026624899,0.000038465547,0.00010380826,0.00003070589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003375634,0.00067796686,0.00042135513,0.0034347174,0.0016843837,0.004977336,0.0010661712,0.0011111102,0.2073084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000987887,0.00028458738,0.0003353711,0.0035639293,0.0008729488,0.00502425,0.001972729,0.0017766951,0.12817326],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027511,0.000028370465,0.00014959648,0.00029736006,0.0000040636623,0.00010393193,0.0011815325,0.000083621155,0.0007900314,0.5251016,0.34493783,0.12729461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.6247156e-7,0.0000019649117,0.000044864544,0.00003677619,5.391128e-7,0.00004826603,0.00007858594,0.0000109398925,0.000050948467,0.003244349,0.99648064,0.0000013908247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020106062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032454743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2073084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019888093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009068737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69351566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387133196","doi":"10.1257/app.20210633","title":"Physical Disability and Labor Market Discrimination: Evidence from a Video Résumé Field Experiment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Journal Applied Economics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Callback; Context (archaeology); Productivity; Psychology; Quality (philosophy); Labour economics; Business; Demographic economics; Advertising; Economics; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.03320448638691979,"score_gpt":0.3514139296341631,"score_spread":0.3182094432472433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387133196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959418,0.00010659897,0.000157504,0.0002751853,0.000026493844,0.000081079204,0.0002009905,0.000006378011,0.0032039646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99586284,0.00015510929,0.00028394602,0.00040255583,0.00004226946,0.00011345852,0.00021899672,0.0000044923763,0.002916255],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969512,0.0020273218,0.00013050846,0.00030254287,0.0003512837,0.00023705319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9513239,0.031156227,0.011458718,0.002851387,0.00071564864,0.0024941468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006099539,0.00043034658,0.0005761725,0.00066130876,0.0012116792,0.0015494941,0.0008886119,0.0018471243,0.0141466465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01906065,0.0003464177,0.00032774176,0.00059669407,0.0015378601,0.0010689482,0.0008831057,0.0012844745,0.0016299146],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.07397666,0.23579101,0.5253489,0.0010021644,0.0010955398,0.0009833607,0.006232802,0.0017320481,0.023896031,0.0092361495,0.014073458,0.1066319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074613476,0.05469597,0.9095667,0.00020403528,0.00060821127,0.00035579703,0.004593941,0.004298103,0.0038152363,0.005716249,0.008536894,0.0001475598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043829815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004751185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0141466465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000591039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005508465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047325253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388020398","doi":"10.1038/s41562-023-01731-5","title":"A field study of the impacts of workplace diversity on the recruitment of minority group members","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Human Behaviour","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Ethnic group; Workforce; Race (biology); Gender diversity; Exploratory research; Cultural diversity; Psychology; Quality (philosophy); Racial diversity; Social psychology; Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Gender studies; Management; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.11538688487763223,"score_gpt":0.41582121427279817,"score_spread":0.30043432939516596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388020398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757665,0.000013107738,0.00034612615,0.00009134854,0.000023798375,0.0005124042,0.000027848815,0.000006566478,0.0014021706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913845,0.000054089352,0.00304729,0.0005641965,0.00007738039,0.0012657575,0.00006668107,0.0000061646188,0.0035338853],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.995877,0.0027721468,0.00011910778,0.00046633207,0.00036285174,0.00040262798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9755485,0.016768143,0.0018304855,0.00162648,0.001273102,0.0029532947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00917533,0.0004411987,0.00038399087,0.00069735525,0.0038747173,0.0010382497,0.0007951709,0.0010550471,0.005358834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011896544,0.0005160046,0.00041117315,0.00033721246,0.0021013203,0.00090480444,0.0010640444,0.0014597136,0.00066922227],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020227024,0.301912,0.3409386,0.0008672352,0.00010245685,0.0020016402,0.11245787,0.0008602644,0.06212081,0.003398525,0.0050443537,0.15006927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004361052,0.28128877,0.58456874,0.0002020116,0.00011548229,0.00096038077,0.09036809,0.0019669668,0.01616056,0.0038800228,0.015893845,0.00023411216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019258005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004755166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00917533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084965647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021353024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04852438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388469387","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4625454","title":"Gender Differences in Reservation Wages in Search Experiments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Reservation; Economics; Labour economics; Demographic economics; Psychology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.13693323836814644,"score_gpt":0.42195682217963265,"score_spread":0.2850235838114862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388469387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99506444,0.00010465734,0.00026099078,0.00015334738,0.000023974142,0.000014461478,0.000085958585,0.000010671913,0.0042814696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945305,0.000047905534,0.00014741876,0.000099481294,0.000011251146,0.000022905171,0.00007591284,0.00002295109,0.0050416524],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981041,0.001132317,0.00013740992,0.00016946661,0.00024426798,0.00021237577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9755729,0.018051729,0.002087726,0.0022894477,0.00059535494,0.0014028386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005042093,0.00023088239,0.0006566256,0.00054109714,0.00049851474,0.0017965724,0.00043723747,0.00087032386,0.019433254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030523166,0.00028173602,0.00021726004,0.00045685365,0.0006991456,0.0014089557,0.0007253333,0.0009659744,0.0017255774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.10710214,0.031866446,0.45180103,0.0007662001,0.0005796967,0.001118217,0.02421798,0.0036930155,0.16600475,0.07015907,0.009083851,0.13360766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020406519,0.008462208,0.92223275,0.00009480328,0.0002518945,0.0006572439,0.006200056,0.009116534,0.015843945,0.02883342,0.006109833,0.00015665189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010226269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016954996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019433254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047366778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045712918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06501073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388516440","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4628638","title":"Gender Differences in Reservation Wages in Search Experiments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Reservation; Labour economics; Economics; Psychology; Demographic economics; Computer science; Computer network","score_opus":0.20302607419025545,"score_gpt":0.439136812508902,"score_spread":0.23611073831864657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388516440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929622,0.00018432693,0.0005440103,0.00025166167,0.000031701155,0.000017925626,0.00014131596,0.000014219082,0.005852568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946562,0.000068095054,0.00021626515,0.00012240208,0.000016162336,0.00002285818,0.000102032085,0.00002574253,0.004770394],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976404,0.0014783061,0.00014970754,0.00021587966,0.00029377473,0.00022203784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9660799,0.026216103,0.0026016713,0.0030445277,0.00067462365,0.0013831335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006364614,0.00022816466,0.0006817923,0.00055211096,0.00045697796,0.0017424345,0.00045678223,0.0010287978,0.020125994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039496664,0.00029240584,0.00023591369,0.00055977097,0.00070483814,0.0014600792,0.0006746173,0.000963182,0.0018129435],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.08713445,0.019168176,0.48630774,0.00093174796,0.00070232956,0.0009680508,0.019859526,0.0047108284,0.13555768,0.08895094,0.011049395,0.14465913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015588205,0.0052489843,0.9174757,0.000096530704,0.00026878808,0.0005976242,0.004325942,0.010108443,0.012655338,0.04200295,0.0055254023,0.00013534512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009878809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015900166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020125994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047654178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042997816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.067328155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390372360","doi":"10.3917/reco.pr2.0154","title":"10.3917/reco.pr2.0154","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02262221683433175,"score_gpt":0.29682349665904895,"score_spread":0.2742012798247172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390372360","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039569074,0.0016275402,0.0008411078,0.0067216856,0.0015831757,0.00011979094,0.02021407,0.00064992555,0.96428585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024257004,0.0018729703,0.00081952126,0.0017313175,0.000576146,0.0002126102,0.010317943,0.0006188947,0.9595935],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835604,0.00034692814,0.00013373855,0.00036683178,0.0004931469,0.00030318045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99406284,0.0013362173,0.000579267,0.0010478237,0.0021471886,0.000826645],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026090913,0.0010404815,0.00092016015,0.0045946552,0.0023374378,0.0069119707,0.0014504119,0.0030290429,0.8590019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008663781,0.0006205113,0.0009210619,0.006415844,0.0014083929,0.0036887396,0.0032462412,0.0024088682,0.8289059],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021702803,0.00022645682,0.01263599,0.0004659756,0.000032843043,0.00015284077,0.0003164583,0.00024035898,0.00022032195,0.01842975,0.6653259,0.3017362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041654912,0.00002986004,0.007886258,0.00038394198,0.000017495118,0.00010474401,0.0005966324,0.00017012983,0.00013250862,0.0029114224,0.987705,0.000020357478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016346406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016992835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14099813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027923738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033472024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20111662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390771734","doi":"10.48075/odal.v4i1.31665","title":"Romanian first names in America: a synchronic perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Onomástica desde América Latina","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prestige; Ethnic group; Romanian; Immigration; Sociology; Perspective (graphical); Gender studies; Ethnology; Linguistics; History; Anthropology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.0375940806700466,"score_gpt":0.3716067464489407,"score_spread":0.3340126657788941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390771734","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4692794,0.04261465,0.0019867045,0.013115719,0.00064045464,0.000024375737,0.000117601245,0.00002141531,0.4721996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830488,0.009992972,0.00039210593,0.0005993542,0.0002309203,0.00001699783,0.000040646777,0.000011615017,0.0056665116],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836,0.0010185961,0.00004230209,0.00013164834,0.00013310226,0.00031441654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851733,0.0007234296,0.0003357084,0.00007409402,0.00018714753,0.00016231599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013273446,0.0001874661,0.0003623121,0.001954474,0.0036258108,0.0047621033,0.0004870737,0.0007965796,0.003923256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023152197,0.00011086609,0.00012508368,0.0033082443,0.0059086625,0.003134058,0.002606757,0.0017123227,0.00025364585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009400199,0.00010446812,0.015239424,0.00036645908,0.0000125186425,0.0010522178,0.37155703,0.00008943135,0.00078073255,0.52557594,0.0047975318,0.08033025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013792618,0.00008282748,0.04357833,0.0007271906,0.000015356169,0.0011714087,0.4617586,0.00013646713,0.00033380272,0.017954484,0.47418946,0.000038244674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010399153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014485394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010399153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025243473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018182823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020677269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390865548","doi":"","title":"“Review of Puzey, Guy &amp; Laura Kostanski (éds), Names and Naming: People, Places, Perceptions and Power,”, 258 pages. Bristol, Buffalo, Toronto, Multilingual Matters","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Power (physics); Media studies; Sociology; Psychology; Physics; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.024545327352006856,"score_gpt":0.3649473158170391,"score_spread":0.3404019884650322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390865548","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000041241692,0.9844194,0.00010445882,0.009213018,0.0046496345,0.000006767947,0.00012616768,0.000012073756,0.0014272035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005687337,0.9863819,0.00017081841,0.00659493,0.0032888579,0.000019423524,0.00021422058,0.000012858211,0.002748312],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987103,0.00040461108,0.0002558361,0.00014953004,0.00039323358,0.00008653475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946977,0.002165909,0.00063535845,0.00012274795,0.0019932939,0.00038497665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036108713,0.0013685309,0.0021266916,0.0089281015,0.0007870098,0.00342027,0.0019379982,0.0019493604,0.013240579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0102191195,0.0004834731,0.00083195104,0.012240151,0.0013479623,0.004549367,0.0021667453,0.0017935912,0.007471322],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003612765,0.00001075229,0.00013153047,0.011066537,0.0000436087,0.000043644603,0.00015760328,0.000044456803,0.00007152184,0.0015125192,0.76524353,0.22163811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008994554,0.000012565699,0.0007634169,0.009891368,0.000051803738,0.00020365599,0.00018633391,0.000017181566,0.000046139223,0.000478026,0.9883266,0.000013758839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013395371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04002832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013395371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024746081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0073521435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04429412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391195021","doi":"10.51644/9781771122269-005","title":"Frequently Mentioned Names","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History","score_opus":0.09298043554654392,"score_gpt":0.3965517416851933,"score_spread":0.30357130613864935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391195021","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010546567,0.01666877,0.0009934241,0.0023359295,0.003725321,0.00002676483,0.00037437608,0.00018223686,0.9746386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0096330615,0.009566911,0.00076744164,0.0013657343,0.0007428676,0.000028196167,0.0004282142,0.00032729984,0.9771403],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907565,0.00021425718,0.000040839474,0.00017769285,0.0003623227,0.00012924756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953294,0.0001393868,0.000037486698,0.000049317925,0.00017712824,0.000063623665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004681542,0.0007486199,0.00051481527,0.0022164467,0.0039285985,0.0050492887,0.00092939596,0.0011265744,0.13501927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016651644,0.00035698767,0.00034137102,0.0042342544,0.0016908258,0.006400063,0.0023725901,0.0027898003,0.07137908],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003045216,0.000017434517,0.00017601438,0.0002534984,0.0000032295857,0.00019684214,0.005060759,0.000032273365,0.00039046755,0.19255191,0.6875131,0.11377397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.134182e-7,0.0000020537875,0.00007577443,0.00008723155,5.989639e-7,0.000112901085,0.0003454821,0.0000066947805,0.00004818748,0.0017377697,0.99758005,0.0000026607581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004393279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01388333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13501927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026084052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015496336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45168447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391528300","doi":"10.1086/729834","title":"Attractiveness and Attainment: Status, Beauty, and Jobs in China and the United States","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Sociology","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Attractiveness; Beauty; China; Demographic economics; Political science; Psychology; Economics","score_opus":0.01761305968781189,"score_gpt":0.36622801132139177,"score_spread":0.34861495163357986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391528300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998931,0.000060570193,0.000016023794,0.00011910797,0.000003874993,0.000001711431,0.000010012269,3.3197986e-7,0.0008572953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997491,0.000021534186,0.000008691931,0.000022591707,0.0000021653927,7.879687e-7,0.000011808507,2.3697363e-7,0.00018310029],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961793,0.00012414536,0.000020567932,0.00004197659,0.0000824229,0.00011279011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985696,0.00020413288,0.0004647268,0.000047030462,0.00014185495,0.0005725337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010905457,0.0001283825,0.00020071305,0.001196966,0.0013869664,0.0010938029,0.00019324082,0.00029701003,0.0016387766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015248823,0.00009029391,0.00024851545,0.0013651964,0.0011249417,0.00038861067,0.0011176436,0.0004109819,0.00008769596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001230263,0.00015470652,0.98898566,0.000008788156,0.000029160314,0.0001167815,0.002540172,0.00008511111,0.00030099665,0.000994662,0.00022511126,0.0064358874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048248244,0.000038038525,0.99702066,0.0000054627494,0.000009139785,0.000019313731,0.0019884682,0.00023771515,0.000051944422,0.0002476738,0.00037176113,0.0000049898304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04446335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08784719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04446335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009762727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068888604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.088409066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391841073","doi":"10.48152/ssrp-5nym-9g31","title":"Reproduction of 'Disparities in Police Award Nominations: Evidence from Chicago'","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Reproduction; Criminology; Political science; Psychology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.1662830088591538,"score_gpt":0.45996326464132303,"score_spread":0.2936802557821692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391841073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reproducibility","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"reproducibility","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98141426,0.0005653247,0.000099522666,0.004594935,0.00007505311,0.000013790584,0.00092882133,0.0000056948475,0.012302492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623543,0.00016334945,0.00004458253,0.0008298533,0.000060331782,0.00002715417,0.00043470672,0.0000062602057,0.0021983578],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955258,0.0021298474,0.00018197052,0.0005027507,0.00074677164,0.00091282587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96387166,0.014855522,0.010883997,0.0022603464,0.003947829,0.0041806325],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048053316,0.00016573873,0.00034659627,0.0022879457,0.004434237,0.0031143748,0.0012916488,0.0012676216,0.010201261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03018805,0.0002726712,0.00017604092,0.0037395498,0.0027202647,0.001557175,0.0038922466,0.001698935,0.0006584332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022471198,0.000239963,0.96378773,0.000038812996,0.000040400333,0.00010468321,0.010501591,0.0000473411,0.00006746466,0.004145586,0.0110884635,0.009713101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032675,0.000046414723,0.97326624,0.00012228862,0.000044167,0.000052819963,0.020671235,0.000086012806,0.00011006862,0.0010776495,0.004477449,0.000013053551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14929073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27739653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9951947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019096707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004628613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29684353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392161672","doi":"10.46692/9781529222975.002","title":"Class and Social Background Discrimination: An Introduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Computer science; Genealogy; Artificial intelligence; History","score_opus":0.0833007801225715,"score_gpt":0.40206190810648224,"score_spread":0.31876112798391076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392161672","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018322967,0.12705126,0.0024882492,0.034650516,0.0077078063,0.00022245731,0.00068722945,0.00005660434,0.80881274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18959053,0.25204813,0.0033428129,0.02193039,0.014186151,0.00047534177,0.0012842211,0.00023160806,0.5169108],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993216,0.00014272769,0.000029551999,0.000097831566,0.00024269307,0.00016570602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936503,0.00030175815,0.000055274497,0.000032335527,0.00012566982,0.0001199231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052642386,0.0006057073,0.0006688362,0.001361387,0.0030216863,0.0036952943,0.0008909425,0.0021598397,0.023810526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016222587,0.00039432745,0.00054018246,0.0018267044,0.0023429361,0.0030239394,0.0023830624,0.0033868155,0.0030043356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044079796,0.000283237,0.0063213725,0.0009786541,0.000022105458,0.0006693732,0.019392932,0.00062506436,0.00046390117,0.43512362,0.32116193,0.21491382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038421995,0.000046582376,0.009068795,0.0011495001,0.0000063912353,0.000342094,0.003266935,0.00010381982,0.00004657847,0.03299703,0.9529488,0.000019596198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019195447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017950492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023810526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029413637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025955131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07965416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392214213","doi":"10.3828/index.2023.54","title":"William Lost-His-Pants and more fun with indexing medieval names","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Indexer","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nutrition Society","funders":"","keywords":"Search engine indexing; History; Art; Classics; Information retrieval; Computer science","score_opus":0.033172467007553864,"score_gpt":0.35791023627555957,"score_spread":0.3247377692680057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392214213","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0070942724,0.06739889,0.014911184,0.37564617,0.031030932,0.00008171019,0.0011453386,0.0012502768,0.5014413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.045164436,0.029131528,0.021211145,0.06038229,0.01289033,0.000068039124,0.0006014312,0.0019074632,0.8286434],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976931,0.00076287775,0.00015774486,0.0004021458,0.00083010155,0.00015403252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99384344,0.0023013388,0.00034494168,0.0009779972,0.0017352176,0.0007970299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035167348,0.0006275429,0.0007409182,0.004264009,0.005459096,0.010278629,0.0007507298,0.0021944803,0.06816195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012827813,0.0004980165,0.00043758692,0.005322793,0.005745968,0.032353215,0.0038344539,0.0060767843,0.02552717],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023028466,0.000038475566,0.0012846354,0.0001038552,0.000010846964,0.000082515544,0.007072814,0.000026614467,0.00036103366,0.062232804,0.8478737,0.08088971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026932576,0.000008306013,0.00045510294,0.0001559694,0.000002767925,0.0001918482,0.0026875348,0.000025447276,0.000105791536,0.01183585,0.9845147,0.00001394175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006733566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023446945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06816195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015487891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013321736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22802442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392506516","doi":"10.4467/k7501.45/22.23.18048","title":"Names in India: History, Colonialism, Renaming, Contemporary Issues","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Jagiellonian University Press eBooks","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; History; Genealogy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.09786922800680735,"score_gpt":0.3072997974216307,"score_spread":0.20943056941482335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392506516","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10238085,0.41504872,0.00084664475,0.13223237,0.0059222374,0.00002733855,0.0001421358,0.00007865467,0.34332094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7751231,0.1851097,0.0005824516,0.012003187,0.006440554,0.00003466002,0.000108917564,0.00007019141,0.020527188],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965591,0.0016247879,0.00025014716,0.00039254338,0.00059219066,0.0005812176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99377245,0.0038264168,0.0009107716,0.00035753578,0.00047303026,0.0006597768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030514083,0.0003428573,0.0004104099,0.0034970434,0.01369112,0.015409128,0.0018782056,0.0021536672,0.003896832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005247168,0.0004014548,0.00020181997,0.012793235,0.030929204,0.00984272,0.0049517625,0.0054455646,0.00046407807],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030704985,0.000039224666,0.004656978,0.0006742714,0.000011752157,0.0012089683,0.28591362,0.0001258123,0.00016375829,0.5908402,0.030989025,0.08534562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003136241,0.000027039456,0.012544762,0.0009439591,0.0000097686125,0.0018190109,0.13427022,0.00006429208,0.000097630385,0.018403465,0.8317675,0.000049242015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049408454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06644305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049408454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011944351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006482914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09824175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392653759","doi":"10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102024","title":"Estimating implicit and explicit racial and ethnic bias among community pharmacists in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Implicit-association test; Ethnic group; Psychology; Preference; Implicit attitude; White (mutation); Race (biology); Social psychology; Health care; Association (psychology); Clinical psychology; Gender studies; Sociology","score_opus":0.187463803719059,"score_gpt":0.474694258399531,"score_spread":0.28723045468047204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392653759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709916,0.00014498935,0.00026278727,0.00016945413,0.0000039717174,0.000116875235,0.0006031008,0.000004809226,0.0015949195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778795,0.00024067529,0.00084039144,0.00010599336,0.0000032654104,0.000060711383,0.000384842,0.0000024149492,0.00057378894],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779546,0.00027458518,0.00016169118,0.00020282048,0.0010857611,0.0004797616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99337995,0.000665895,0.001708824,0.00021423408,0.0032458038,0.00078533473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002535414,0.0002915935,0.00029894552,0.0013959669,0.0030567455,0.0010920464,0.0008784383,0.0004101461,0.0015387337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008833366,0.00028735143,0.00043872968,0.0022675055,0.0007931409,0.00047736012,0.0015166735,0.00046497656,0.0001743878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043706026,0.000033136752,0.99067724,0.00003463933,0.000024413035,0.000035429683,0.0017600744,0.00006425589,0.00012899612,0.00005505126,0.00035387254,0.0067892554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009505002,0.0000400455,0.99406177,0.000047013542,0.000021732301,0.000055600583,0.0040467265,0.00055811304,0.00016855265,0.000045450906,0.00093301776,0.00001259231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9786742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9890042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021325827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0144867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.033613477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10510886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392769895","doi":"10.1017/9781009175166.003","title":"Call Me by My Names","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"History","score_opus":0.03360427734694827,"score_gpt":0.2752346085845903,"score_spread":0.24163033123764205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392769895","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024657066,0.025463,0.0024276483,0.06109788,0.020899175,0.00007716014,0.00029829144,0.00034315523,0.886928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01714187,0.006191791,0.0013264203,0.013739309,0.0030179126,0.000070141265,0.00012943223,0.0002568724,0.95812637],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991019,0.00032312784,0.00003511769,0.00018432527,0.00023518772,0.000120286626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999059,0.000262499,0.00007514642,0.00012379652,0.00027017196,0.00020931617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010307246,0.0007635236,0.0004947664,0.001125177,0.0045759357,0.005827709,0.0010032711,0.0017599871,0.10844707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003920648,0.00024635685,0.00031887085,0.0013931786,0.004406355,0.010246324,0.004226409,0.005336661,0.06911041],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019930489,0.000017921922,0.00029216055,0.00010949796,0.0000030234823,0.00016345672,0.00975711,0.000022937225,0.0001808554,0.17346181,0.7604534,0.0555179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.7096066e-7,0.0000026780926,0.000049994273,0.00004766162,4.6110628e-7,0.000065430075,0.0010049541,0.0000056352173,0.00001581437,0.0023547234,0.9964497,0.000002060916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023036166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046450878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10844707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024344237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014732546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3627916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392957219","doi":"10.1177/1536867x241233672","title":"sendemails: An automated email package with multiple applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Stata Journal Promoting communications on statistics and Stata","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Group for Research in Decision Analysis","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Audit; Audit trail; World Wide Web; Human–computer interaction","score_opus":0.07348863440698308,"score_gpt":0.43156710264762865,"score_spread":0.3580784682406456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392957219","genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":"software","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006152856,0.00039445746,0.2748299,0.0020167262,0.0011180515,0.0027884673,0.022273023,0.666757,0.02366955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09509342,0.0009966866,0.5094119,0.0044436185,0.003063181,0.015394652,0.045755345,0.22476499,0.10107625],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9839618,0.007859928,0.0020093375,0.0014194982,0.0038821006,0.00086741854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.910258,0.056728233,0.006921298,0.01151127,0.011457724,0.0031235407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014582284,0.0024345662,0.0017213933,0.0066457074,0.0015481219,0.0032024193,0.0025750974,0.001668212,0.24250337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.081283,0.0020532773,0.0010609117,0.0034539504,0.0009970365,0.005801069,0.0072715227,0.0021463046,0.14051537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017913283,0.00030407961,0.003180474,0.00063774723,0.00008143103,0.00036717163,0.0007836425,0.0006287779,0.0016278195,0.0055281897,0.7112805,0.27378887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012495924,0.00048618292,0.007931614,0.00067306997,0.000102539154,0.00080719386,0.0005610356,0.018475972,0.014593412,0.025526213,0.92907596,0.0005172464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000949341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010008229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24250337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011838108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023894487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8112546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393444999","doi":"10.15353/acmla.n173.5673","title":"Canada’s Place Names and How to Change Them","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin - Association of Canadian Map Libraries and Archives (ACMLA)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Toponymy; Geography; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.02681116503342058,"score_gpt":0.24258768323142582,"score_spread":0.21577651819800525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393444999","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007688256,0.032405566,0.033948585,0.23576324,0.04010127,0.00041902516,0.0062341783,0.0038837146,0.6395563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08479911,0.05858605,0.115836,0.043155644,0.0025471158,0.0003667502,0.005633382,0.003678659,0.6853973],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951461,0.0005150352,0.00025706828,0.00035031541,0.0030066385,0.00072471873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99063116,0.00074474065,0.00021166074,0.00067712256,0.0068157087,0.0009196184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004174385,0.00080444844,0.0007262065,0.005084551,0.013102372,0.010072742,0.0030539192,0.0023465748,0.04705113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017042913,0.0007143582,0.0006673002,0.0105727175,0.00683434,0.009029509,0.0028054817,0.0046302564,0.016819922],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000116648935,0.000014086927,0.0011027307,0.0001857446,0.0000070281753,0.00012489238,0.0029582093,0.00020427171,0.0004031758,0.05613075,0.75583804,0.18301935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018259332,0.0000018832784,0.00077136175,0.00010020406,0.000003969195,0.000047317695,0.0017228809,0.000051610343,0.00009884961,0.0019047904,0.99526924,0.000026135052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96473974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98461056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04705113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.032634906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08357812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23678392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394611177","doi":"10.1111/jasp.13030","title":"Race matters more than racial identity disclosure when evaluating applicant diversity statements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Graduate and Professional Student Council, University of Arizona","keywords":"Race (biology); Psychology; Social psychology; Identity (music); Racial diversity; Diversity (politics); Law; Sociology; Gender studies; Political science","score_opus":0.10779238833797927,"score_gpt":0.516381814427332,"score_spread":0.4085894260893527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394611177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99674124,0.00006498214,0.00086398446,0.00017178016,0.000020715494,0.000027828517,0.000009835369,0.000007205606,0.0020924972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987808,0.000044734436,0.00080248073,0.00007477311,0.00001483018,0.000026370471,0.0000072623516,0.0000031453258,0.00024556118],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9897104,0.007230786,0.00042974408,0.0004559869,0.0018248758,0.0003482614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95267045,0.026224019,0.014629004,0.0017419627,0.0028996754,0.0018347875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014744115,0.00024715345,0.00029960863,0.00043860127,0.00098545,0.0017817798,0.00027289175,0.00038927456,0.0027636427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.057598975,0.00018815194,0.0003245141,0.00036454227,0.0009408332,0.0012813379,0.0010839088,0.0007580551,0.00022614504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004929633,0.0025092608,0.68823165,0.0008213861,0.00031405,0.0004766131,0.063372634,0.0011316312,0.044491883,0.0037420336,0.0013120768,0.18866722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012416107,0.0026251546,0.9470249,0.00047218072,0.00026441587,0.00038523017,0.022964153,0.0040935297,0.015135324,0.0031748048,0.0036213556,0.00011497224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007181109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017136639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014744115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004346819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083330064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07797527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394619393","doi":"10.3390/genealogy8020040","title":"Employment Barriers for Racialized Immigrants: A Review of Economic and Social Integration Support and Gaps in Edmonton, Alberta","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Genealogy","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley; MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Social support; Sociology; Political science; Demographic economics; Psychology; Economics; Social psychology","score_opus":0.06308861557667747,"score_gpt":0.444209846744187,"score_spread":0.3811212311675095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394619393","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033051888,0.9923051,0.00002593247,0.002033929,0.0002903248,0.000019572204,0.00009688819,0.000005037298,0.001918027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012916156,0.9856193,0.00015915424,0.00072650606,0.00009773643,0.000023000131,0.00011430961,0.0000034816526,0.00034029857],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985764,0.00022799683,0.00022639734,0.00008900717,0.0006054312,0.00027469188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994238,0.002417314,0.0006422787,0.000054958262,0.0017965666,0.00085090054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040595494,0.00076925993,0.0015022898,0.013640878,0.0027922702,0.0041105933,0.0025257932,0.0014001443,0.0029477782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052816696,0.00064040424,0.0011514742,0.017114995,0.0017772687,0.0012997431,0.0020432877,0.0016055974,0.00017617946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019410318,0.00019246855,0.018456507,0.09552793,0.00047239347,0.00091206323,0.014401116,0.00039965406,0.00032305875,0.004522791,0.043115854,0.821482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005703717,0.00018634969,0.20193805,0.2980663,0.0014576528,0.0011382353,0.042990405,0.00023877523,0.00024992044,0.000846702,0.45266017,0.00017036096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8605631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94797415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1394369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.031655457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0983533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2805161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394912293","doi":"10.1080/00330124.2024.2308622","title":"The Making of the Campus Namescape: A Comparison of University Naming Policies in Canada and the United States","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Professional Geographer","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Political science; Public administration","score_opus":0.021532671911632963,"score_gpt":0.3447327838825143,"score_spread":0.3232001119708814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394912293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9199753,0.0033003988,0.00080138224,0.0101678595,0.00009658263,0.00011060862,0.0008163834,0.000032179734,0.0646993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948515,0.001388639,0.0002779032,0.0009349182,0.000008674562,0.000023383913,0.00023016847,0.000015965525,0.002268897],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9860969,0.0017680163,0.0004696985,0.00072822947,0.0055948026,0.0053423694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9724878,0.0062062456,0.0026968408,0.0008453918,0.01247056,0.005293136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007568432,0.0002449852,0.00072514254,0.0065311356,0.021772213,0.010527477,0.0021939676,0.001280535,0.0023696271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02769533,0.0003145921,0.00048972876,0.019077724,0.009959905,0.0028533712,0.0052725007,0.00209246,0.00015577204],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045598968,0.00016397306,0.36261964,0.0005865813,0.00017454177,0.0010116979,0.27685863,0.0018535223,0.0013553206,0.193884,0.02383752,0.13719858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028095483,0.000044739463,0.51538396,0.00053139037,0.00009192829,0.00013719239,0.37966076,0.0010758801,0.0006592278,0.004254083,0.097938694,0.00019409895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9963612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99835557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.814245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.18575503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2559135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9444088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396860745","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-49783-4_1","title":"Introduction","year":2024,"lang":"es","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer Actuarial","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.03271572851534796,"score_gpt":0.33182039423703663,"score_spread":0.2991046657216887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396860745","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003502562,0.003598079,0.003812517,0.005001082,0.0061692074,0.00013122511,0.0029103654,0.0011058882,0.97692126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010771677,0.0017176891,0.001447103,0.001496079,0.0009751954,0.00006072318,0.0015320908,0.00029360634,0.9914004],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993362,0.00008410447,0.00003088008,0.00014072644,0.00033580465,0.00007227621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989838,0.00017330528,0.000038227066,0.00015551632,0.0004539029,0.00019522921],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079177745,0.0008721922,0.00062116486,0.0017819131,0.0013458964,0.004952653,0.0016102655,0.0020348402,0.64271826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028267372,0.00037043198,0.0005838722,0.0016823554,0.00057956146,0.0036172678,0.002180297,0.0022461368,0.5384273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017977587,0.000028978393,0.00009133273,0.00008931678,0.0000018748393,0.00003056015,0.00010852146,0.000067233064,0.00019438195,0.031842,0.84108865,0.12643911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013813826,0.0000035056921,0.000060974555,0.000039832605,5.5246795e-7,0.00002003083,0.00002809395,0.000015495656,0.000031613246,0.0025676202,0.99722904,0.0000019141617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003051841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047530835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35728174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013474533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016139131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.509619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398189971","doi":"10.16995/pp.15321","title":"Understanding Free Speech as a Two-Way Right","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Philosophy","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.18884778188982346,"score_gpt":0.41818307501785484,"score_spread":0.2293352931280314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398189971","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048351556,0.0037295013,0.084142976,0.0783698,0.001162543,0.000075766846,0.000064005995,0.00005340644,0.7840505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93820244,0.0017717406,0.00960212,0.0073210187,0.0007373531,0.00018143677,0.000041992706,0.000049164024,0.0420927],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9871011,0.0078023057,0.0003388351,0.0013085488,0.0020848664,0.0013644362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913936,0.0055695493,0.0008608074,0.00096219685,0.0006654885,0.0005483002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011586539,0.0004994598,0.00049715256,0.0016306916,0.0072868145,0.011460734,0.0013193664,0.006856274,0.0066657644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009383398,0.0002676734,0.00082534127,0.0013361883,0.066242926,0.020042552,0.0074569895,0.0065800115,0.0009878319],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014559484,0.00000206093,0.000029342149,0.0000036257206,3.8888862e-7,0.000011150319,0.0018248222,0.000028432662,0.000014885484,0.9973569,0.00020783507,0.00051915605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000087868775,0.000009963049,0.00012174609,0.000042187225,0.0000028826491,0.00005769671,0.0026847194,0.0001902898,0.00008827382,0.95521265,0.041572094,0.0000086801265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042067817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020410654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011586539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043299557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005089259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061276197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398241414","doi":"10.1177/09637214241247017","title":"Names Matter: Implications of Name “Whitening” for Ethnic Minority Discrimination and Well-Being","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Psychology; Ethnic group; Well-being; Social psychology; Anthropology; Sociology","score_opus":0.09878196803283094,"score_gpt":0.5003872098239869,"score_spread":0.4016052417911559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398241414","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010336546,0.95737493,0.00056780246,0.024560615,0.0013735493,0.000018070124,0.00009317644,0.0000069833827,0.005668305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15698472,0.82882893,0.0009889267,0.009946562,0.0017467157,0.00004068175,0.00008530095,0.000013330199,0.001364912],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977349,0.0014411588,0.00023145962,0.00024860117,0.0002516763,0.00009220184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907336,0.007415041,0.0010252893,0.0001229431,0.0005010379,0.00020214218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041188425,0.00026277543,0.0007619794,0.0008283866,0.0005140731,0.0021722142,0.0005893189,0.0015286971,0.005005751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016568413,0.00015715488,0.0011045418,0.0010525696,0.0021011073,0.0026524034,0.0008658015,0.001699219,0.00043173193],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000850182,0.00012329449,0.014640775,0.039309323,0.0016098055,0.000420034,0.0032064994,0.00030491082,0.00076410687,0.040049724,0.013393929,0.8853274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036438412,0.0008915598,0.13862568,0.111244716,0.006556791,0.0017723058,0.011607521,0.000638377,0.0018661653,0.14616847,0.58006865,0.00019542189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003337051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061425497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005005751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010116816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002212683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021782815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399355371","doi":"10.1177/27541258241258766","title":"Beyond nostalgia for the Herrenvolk industrial economy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dialogues in Urban Research","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Economics","score_opus":0.27214015294087357,"score_gpt":0.4565822914041233,"score_spread":0.18444213846324975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399355371","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022371553,0.0044059805,0.0007453384,0.96999794,0.0036918698,0.0000056702484,0.000011698191,0.000018746963,0.018885624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23553656,0.006167685,0.0019280543,0.69722277,0.011032337,0.00010270278,0.00002726343,0.000119779615,0.047862846],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9905772,0.005445746,0.0003410775,0.0011573969,0.0015818034,0.00089684734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9853043,0.010830338,0.00072262494,0.0010162463,0.0012546715,0.0008717734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015261887,0.0005481315,0.0010769875,0.0007287897,0.00985736,0.012343631,0.0029976703,0.020227447,0.005889589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022732902,0.00022211671,0.00063033594,0.0008591998,0.051031914,0.015191117,0.010017593,0.03902141,0.0012735401],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000121839685,0.000012131838,0.000109454595,0.00004277434,0.0000037690074,0.00007273497,0.010651744,0.00004178981,0.00006316726,0.9084601,0.07681983,0.0037102846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007692342,0.000016225347,0.00026182603,0.00025954616,0.0000033342849,0.000092873015,0.015876,0.00009846189,0.00014357359,0.24198502,0.74123335,0.000022104827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005554058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011551735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020227447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005261798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066090752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08071357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399512981","doi":"10.32614/cran.package.prenoms","title":"prenoms: Names Given to Babies in Quebec Between 1980 and 2020","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genealogy; Geography; History","score_opus":0.03598178075651706,"score_gpt":0.3704153326954614,"score_spread":0.3344335519389443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399512981","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00032414505,0.00011025935,0.000018459781,0.000043252985,0.000009383751,0.0000067149426,0.99900824,0.000055190456,0.00042441222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017929801,0.00015027233,0.0001502414,0.00004659133,0.0000065108143,0.000046766057,0.99671835,0.000016490289,0.001071916],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994423,0.000054399596,0.0000594022,0.00014012343,0.00016387027,0.00013995248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99692243,0.00047110207,0.00031148488,0.00031101351,0.0016161249,0.00036776272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006191051,0.0012933533,0.0011701091,0.0042201765,0.0014196903,0.0017801701,0.0024702614,0.0012436232,0.0317716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00594481,0.0004325187,0.00084884034,0.010250716,0.00040700566,0.0006254418,0.0008741807,0.0013209424,0.012723349],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009216119,0.000014516845,0.006028654,0.0005331564,0.000053269723,0.000045151,0.00004981714,0.00024225334,0.00007131336,0.00049642444,0.9891293,0.0032440491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025969517,0.000020933516,0.07947333,0.00088997267,0.00011404709,0.00011012137,0.00028736016,0.0009035861,0.00037045084,0.0005765129,0.91693205,0.00006193406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93731713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9679501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06268287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010737634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01672987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.126104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399522889","doi":"10.32614/cran.package.onbabynames","title":"onbabynames: Names Given to Babies in Ontario Between 1917 and 2018","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genealogy; Geography; History","score_opus":0.06969566778203944,"score_gpt":0.3736885073980038,"score_spread":0.30399283961596435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399522889","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007978942,0.00006381392,0.000020039191,0.000056698733,0.000013445505,0.0000067020796,0.9981754,0.00004515178,0.0008208648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026013362,0.00008748757,0.00011381533,0.000032988013,0.000006775667,0.000048776197,0.99504024,0.000023702078,0.002044828],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941766,0.0000495264,0.00006107709,0.00012402062,0.00017700363,0.0001705944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743277,0.0003566987,0.0003798798,0.00036141032,0.0011000943,0.0003691133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048210402,0.0011271649,0.00087406574,0.002725724,0.0015430305,0.0017093575,0.0020840375,0.0011473557,0.028746765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052727386,0.00048903766,0.0006755753,0.0069459,0.0005666774,0.00064329006,0.0014863514,0.0009802488,0.018841255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013084382,0.0000154486,0.009753989,0.00057714654,0.00003877338,0.000072858755,0.0002145551,0.00015126979,0.00013058653,0.00058408454,0.9858262,0.0025043066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020480406,0.000016196847,0.088087425,0.0005811865,0.000063847525,0.0001241888,0.0007378123,0.00029298608,0.00034840938,0.00061722094,0.90888554,0.00004030724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7881352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9220937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21186483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006511095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011084139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42622507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399782205","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4867426","title":"Statistical Discrimination and the Distribution of Wages","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Distribution (mathematics); Economics; Econometrics; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015216704506584425,"score_gpt":0.3481304833926221,"score_spread":0.3329137788860377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399782205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.933996,0.0013606288,0.044333532,0.0062110475,0.00009928698,0.0000356615,0.00036437553,0.00008114425,0.013518266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762964,0.00022682447,0.0008187089,0.00008002185,0.000058839207,0.000012067455,0.00007508286,0.000011484785,0.0010873266],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98912024,0.0077246386,0.00034823566,0.0009149458,0.0012384849,0.0006535007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.78585273,0.18524553,0.010870539,0.01217727,0.0042425194,0.0016113748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016634654,0.00023171381,0.0007596282,0.0027958173,0.00095329474,0.0028829735,0.0013187979,0.0015803161,0.0105773825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14042866,0.000300246,0.00047500775,0.003331388,0.007874121,0.0035419029,0.0017721563,0.0020092346,0.0006938494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078375667,0.00032972847,0.19534016,0.00012439789,0.0002528521,0.00036968905,0.0034522393,0.013499778,0.0008079196,0.7012728,0.0041051013,0.07966155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101517835,0.00017734141,0.13848045,0.00008979155,0.000054742413,0.0004259485,0.0026732248,0.057153516,0.0005117869,0.7977215,0.0025527044,0.00005744768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002441486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016523697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016634654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013294341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079195853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.087973535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399930565","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4873148","title":"Decoding Gender Bias: The Role of Personal Interaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.05401986829714071,"score_gpt":0.3778055082093317,"score_spread":0.32378563991219095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399930565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9502958,0.0005517538,0.020656914,0.0016582027,0.0002767321,0.000045911067,0.00034382896,0.00008701129,0.026083875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99322814,0.00012567533,0.004691869,0.0002938378,0.00007116798,0.000026204367,0.00011034787,0.00008745783,0.0013653056],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958324,0.002677169,0.0001670376,0.00059676584,0.00047768318,0.00024897882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9578607,0.034036443,0.0026425228,0.0030000517,0.0017884177,0.00067190506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070488243,0.00032609052,0.00041545517,0.000848168,0.0007715795,0.005422032,0.0005356953,0.001334378,0.0059109908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08075849,0.00025719003,0.00019221375,0.00068159966,0.0011216112,0.0035002918,0.0017649326,0.0011507213,0.0012242012],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001923418,0.0004000456,0.5658303,0.00037550856,0.0002658938,0.000481035,0.038712315,0.0013155564,0.035177194,0.03323611,0.0056955987,0.31658706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002571012,0.0006429814,0.678447,0.00069326744,0.00044515214,0.0020174803,0.030135423,0.04533402,0.031894747,0.18406823,0.025704857,0.00035975195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019035372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002373656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070488243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039775498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078119116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037278235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400037540","doi":"10.61959/a127307m","title":"What’s in a Name? Defining Family in a Diverse Society","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genealogy; Sociology; Epistemology; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.15584769795455422,"score_gpt":0.4430704607357006,"score_spread":0.2872227627811464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400037540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48984647,0.015772855,0.005028444,0.16819687,0.0012076601,0.00009162547,0.00044136232,0.00003802556,0.31937677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98041576,0.0066338116,0.0016173209,0.0039050342,0.00011157736,0.000039792143,0.00007540406,0.00001945657,0.0071818302],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951102,0.0030377635,0.00015306982,0.0001438058,0.00086679193,0.0006884336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996425,0.0007892241,0.00037283616,0.00014351774,0.0009279316,0.0013414865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004550896,0.00017709298,0.00019049505,0.0013399286,0.014394298,0.0054233233,0.00061020284,0.0009609084,0.0032961972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007206154,0.00010497033,0.00014841686,0.0021745793,0.010217486,0.009551046,0.0031311305,0.0018159584,0.00036030382],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024315897,0.000088529705,0.04184756,0.00010240188,0.000005704767,0.000764416,0.6168652,0.00010402855,0.0004412046,0.23272221,0.042128734,0.06490578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002559969,0.000018776644,0.014621348,0.00034899235,0.000003962769,0.0007865868,0.8175174,0.000043633863,0.00017890582,0.01590902,0.15054552,0.000023233073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19012295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32447883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19012295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008322316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014356997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37803262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400539266","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2377733","title":"Mary Main's written legacy: a bibliometric analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Attachment & Human Development","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0610304385966473,"score_gpt":0.4106267633528806,"score_spread":0.3495963247562333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400539266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7257359,0.06869184,0.006188364,0.006459422,0.00059570547,0.0020402125,0.12110221,0.00091672456,0.06826964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91430724,0.028911473,0.013270904,0.0003080623,0.0005439807,0.0019438309,0.036269188,0.00024388079,0.0042013926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.968752,0.0061901687,0.0069885594,0.0027520377,0.014086132,0.0012311623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.79821956,0.14589967,0.021120265,0.006464526,0.025944041,0.0023519858],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02164591,0.0005863606,0.0022090643,0.24244526,0.0032079937,0.008960374,0.0015085349,0.001047163,0.0070219687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.15180686,0.0004132058,0.0016228132,0.34145847,0.0016986908,0.003989928,0.004164312,0.000859889,0.0013533004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005055275,0.00027083795,0.5037937,0.035374813,0.0028593699,0.001654249,0.02064835,0.0012198586,0.0018474566,0.015002661,0.04774904,0.3690742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011390488,0.000200172,0.68347865,0.0112063,0.003412597,0.0025610754,0.034982655,0.004517466,0.0016094835,0.009605759,0.24806778,0.000244132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009011614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011309669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75755477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038235951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008158706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11447585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401164363","doi":"10.1109/csp62567.2024.00010","title":"Linkage Deanonymization Risks, Data-Matching and Privacy: A Case Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"New York Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Linkage (software); Record linkage; Matching (statistics); Information privacy; Computer security; Internet privacy; Statistics; Environmental health; Mathematics; Genetics; Medicine","score_opus":0.22515805555659035,"score_gpt":0.49772521119212754,"score_spread":0.2725671556355372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401164363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9450559,0.0016650424,0.035968482,0.004999259,0.000058578524,0.0005205632,0.0018316819,0.000159086,0.009741442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96875954,0.0011751336,0.026930677,0.00038202322,0.000059409926,0.00018482917,0.00093341566,0.000030226736,0.0015447098],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98349243,0.011186056,0.00068035856,0.00093265326,0.0029168383,0.00079164805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91564476,0.06989389,0.004009344,0.00626584,0.003092851,0.0010932897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0149035845,0.00054828037,0.0005859221,0.002518732,0.0025544746,0.0026394427,0.0016177233,0.0031091028,0.001389841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038051624,0.00029029255,0.0013951077,0.00659799,0.0024110419,0.004447801,0.0025662344,0.0022994145,0.0002522341],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015129375,0.004201296,0.40228802,0.0016000337,0.0009771129,0.020648971,0.011371352,0.24321511,0.0027624888,0.1397077,0.029184036,0.1425309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068935927,0.0027350667,0.13747983,0.0007504263,0.000727497,0.023378354,0.037293304,0.5739303,0.017953414,0.111102656,0.093597434,0.00036239793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009603282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009178482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0149035845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029049153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017117824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07881868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401404493","doi":"10.33423/jabe.v26i3.7138","title":"Are Madison and Jacob (Still) More Employable than Aaliyah and Xavier (in Public Accounting Firms)?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Business and Economics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Certification; Callback; Accounting; Quality (philosophy); Public accounting; Population; Political science; Public relations; Psychology; Business; Sociology; Audit; Demography; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.038795811501333044,"score_gpt":0.3016886817197869,"score_spread":0.26289287021845387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401404493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802632,0.00064255804,0.00010944053,0.0061912327,0.00015193938,0.000008683144,0.00007173782,0.0000051245465,0.01255617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988447,0.0005204602,0.00011845456,0.0017234422,0.000039507435,0.00000984665,0.000037257287,0.0000044467697,0.009099627],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982324,0.00046921035,0.000069992486,0.00019465013,0.00042334961,0.00061033486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99653023,0.00041413016,0.001207648,0.00018188731,0.0005281383,0.0011379683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027007228,0.00015859978,0.00023360467,0.001301209,0.004717805,0.004253959,0.00048360124,0.0010059342,0.00822569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008465236,0.00019549063,0.00017266539,0.0014705019,0.001546602,0.0032205856,0.0013497074,0.0008422049,0.0016208212],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029509258,0.00030791946,0.74880195,0.000046666424,0.000040493447,0.0006424377,0.11982084,0.00003578667,0.0017068667,0.018713549,0.012236182,0.09735226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020710422,0.00022865906,0.61879164,0.00015804694,0.000040169532,0.00051655323,0.31142718,0.000064918466,0.00049817434,0.0031119573,0.06509154,0.000050441664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033882715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0728083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033882715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000967621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001542993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06737095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401796689","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197754351.003.0022","title":"Names and Titles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.044801325470733226,"score_gpt":0.28548481146105914,"score_spread":0.2406834859903259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401796689","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001186409,0.012735002,0.0014510226,0.0025769707,0.0020119399,0.000032146658,0.00030508745,0.00007935747,0.9796221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.057136644,0.019538265,0.0024335983,0.002785747,0.0017158776,0.00012051889,0.00082217285,0.00028489888,0.91516227],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818486,0.00076458155,0.00009430095,0.00022941995,0.00055453676,0.000172385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984884,0.000626193,0.000118190794,0.00020551796,0.0003997958,0.00016183154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011070516,0.0005788529,0.00048072205,0.0031069505,0.002923668,0.0073257354,0.0008183312,0.0010823178,0.08650945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038332955,0.00027298596,0.00024266395,0.004521155,0.0048062573,0.009063127,0.0025634726,0.0019598075,0.032013692],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020038051,0.00001621235,0.00020816803,0.00020345677,0.0000025271777,0.00005367229,0.005118065,0.0000395198,0.00021960291,0.70241153,0.203632,0.08807517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010671795,0.0000039778542,0.00013144834,0.00013567322,8.691147e-7,0.00004610141,0.00080265413,0.000009414328,0.000038769296,0.012157229,0.9866703,0.0000023952325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033905762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048441156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08650945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030934687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018954363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28940296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401990751","doi":"10.15353/rea.v16i2.5189","title":"Discrimination, Regulations and the Optimal Hiring Process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Analysis","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Internship; Process (computing); Labour economics; Business; Economics; Public relations; Political science; Computer science; Economic growth","score_opus":0.031792305436809526,"score_gpt":0.4051371674849953,"score_spread":0.37334486204818573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401990751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7197668,0.010381383,0.09135325,0.015951956,0.0003243254,0.00043612343,0.00020458264,0.00008811476,0.16149338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98200434,0.0015587155,0.010318425,0.0005417748,0.000076587756,0.00013431956,0.000029567616,0.000014017699,0.0053223185],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.990986,0.0050039454,0.0004622419,0.00090706226,0.0015136582,0.0011271426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98298085,0.010676491,0.0035612339,0.0012500188,0.00089988095,0.0006315725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010424928,0.00025057062,0.00044093633,0.0009178621,0.0028728885,0.003769974,0.0007337935,0.0024745115,0.0038047184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022847863,0.00033142898,0.00034595284,0.0008203763,0.007828604,0.002860379,0.0020771616,0.001462738,0.0008604312],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026117422,0.0005135652,0.02644901,0.00031982802,0.000026790212,0.00035221854,0.0046358895,0.009476955,0.002090191,0.8529395,0.0020252962,0.10090954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010842095,0.00044851933,0.04264082,0.00040602585,0.00002106397,0.00023997508,0.007543838,0.0068748607,0.0024347906,0.9183229,0.020878183,0.0000805733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020691287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022924314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010424928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025749467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004367567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055132926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402172672","doi":"10.59589/noso.42024.16876","title":"Name changing and gender","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nordic Journal of Socio-Onomastics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deakin University; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Deed; Onomastics; Identity (music); Relation (database); Period (music); History; Sociology; Political science; Genealogy; Law; Gender studies; Art","score_opus":0.06479319701333974,"score_gpt":0.37932575234142024,"score_spread":0.3145325553280805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402172672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8962341,0.0051959557,0.0028672963,0.0052196807,0.00052797305,0.000027219781,0.00026165418,0.000023541486,0.08964254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940498,0.0007783623,0.00028397943,0.00041610634,0.00009130824,0.000007757906,0.000053807835,0.000011664493,0.004307136],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99150366,0.0040523093,0.00046155232,0.0009931459,0.0018145954,0.0011747391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9829678,0.007672737,0.0055450983,0.0011796354,0.0013591194,0.0012755283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048854775,0.00015581022,0.00035018745,0.001665786,0.0031853756,0.0035409469,0.0007337242,0.00079593924,0.012801077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018403938,0.00012520635,0.00025773843,0.002695789,0.0067992383,0.0048945104,0.0036393704,0.0011113621,0.0010601676],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023958272,0.00012758431,0.38192788,0.0005247365,0.00006300847,0.0013251364,0.3020466,0.000206834,0.0016322945,0.11023605,0.008703636,0.19296673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010457156,0.00015503947,0.5519827,0.0005132378,0.000028975612,0.0018675245,0.2300841,0.00019273123,0.0009244529,0.01880114,0.19534387,0.00009579947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053950762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007692425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012801077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016795004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000877197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04282391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402200767","doi":"10.59589/noso.42024.16669","title":"Names as a trans technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nordic Journal of Socio-Onomastics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Gender identity; Identity (music); Intelligibility (philosophy); Psychology; Sociology; Gender studies; Social psychology; Epistemology; Aesthetics; Art","score_opus":0.026619374848266843,"score_gpt":0.3759016135162117,"score_spread":0.3492822386679449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402200767","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4225751,0.0033715423,0.043050192,0.00969219,0.0007983672,0.00011514124,0.00010629232,0.00023516719,0.520056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96062225,0.00074654317,0.0064092097,0.0007254455,0.000042309654,0.00007302495,0.000029519946,0.00013046019,0.031221325],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.980275,0.0146762645,0.0004999714,0.0013756099,0.0021156424,0.0010576376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933629,0.0027312345,0.00092724356,0.0011787583,0.00089577603,0.00090408284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009754487,0.00054524286,0.00044913747,0.001366475,0.010669188,0.009117031,0.0010681455,0.0015378682,0.006071048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073013366,0.00040946266,0.00037674236,0.0010342377,0.029044501,0.012907489,0.013884976,0.0033378857,0.0012197155],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022524333,0.000015738728,0.0023270673,0.0000773819,0.00000405095,0.00064735726,0.7094851,0.000040060982,0.0014744486,0.26785046,0.0013466651,0.016709207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007854738,0.000093589144,0.0020407068,0.00037167364,0.000015643462,0.0030142383,0.52767557,0.0002158059,0.001951342,0.037551567,0.4270113,0.000050621347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054950123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009778043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010669188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034746246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032522145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051587284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402805202","doi":"10.1108/978-1-83797-492-420241002","title":"What Is White Supremacy?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"White supremacy; Political science; Law; Racism","score_opus":0.06065778679455071,"score_gpt":0.3785349006328901,"score_spread":0.3178771138383394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402805202","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023342783,0.019079698,0.0039977822,0.057500552,0.003929719,0.00002084665,0.000073490366,0.000033113556,0.89202213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5475256,0.019451298,0.00294694,0.027916722,0.0038472933,0.00014028432,0.00011084183,0.00013309113,0.397928],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985667,0.0006448309,0.00003283775,0.0002280768,0.0003173244,0.00021022964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855083,0.00085666426,0.00013644781,0.00013189518,0.00016061895,0.00016361952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026437114,0.00038314748,0.00055226043,0.0010115944,0.005143321,0.007396181,0.00076329627,0.0019621023,0.016440194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053491993,0.00017555263,0.00019720195,0.0017295067,0.016803583,0.010580957,0.0019272326,0.0034388145,0.0024793586],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010038333,0.000019686968,0.0002977897,0.000030382602,0.000002740402,0.000021452515,0.00405117,0.000009620995,0.000060884315,0.95129234,0.016193626,0.028010147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007728212,0.000025924059,0.0017202386,0.00035939683,0.00001141413,0.00010835914,0.013782103,0.00007730037,0.0003424065,0.6643836,0.31916907,0.000012527307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040728757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007709518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016440194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015896283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021280148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05499786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403371661","doi":"10.1111/theo.12565","title":"Names and existence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoria","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Epistemology; Linguistics","score_opus":0.034294992941089945,"score_gpt":0.4076892405665279,"score_spread":0.37339424762543794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403371661","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09585573,0.0132582765,0.02070962,0.04993213,0.0010349912,0.0000419529,0.00013259289,0.00006457071,0.81897014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98501587,0.0020822368,0.0016700809,0.0012645897,0.0002640779,0.000028340382,0.00003353316,0.000018699471,0.009622631],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945635,0.0035529614,0.00018284658,0.00075273024,0.00056853425,0.00037953156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9875665,0.008345714,0.0012277229,0.0013410633,0.0008716992,0.000647253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006009688,0.00025560646,0.00039803263,0.0019404071,0.0058088847,0.0056710322,0.0011749414,0.0025424203,0.016798763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012250572,0.00027784865,0.00029004356,0.002170838,0.051614285,0.0136812385,0.0062501524,0.0033486916,0.0010407561],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008378812,0.0000051853244,0.0003137156,0.000020887253,0.0000012502662,0.000024655976,0.0031371966,0.000018575789,0.000027625447,0.9939318,0.00054379326,0.0019669405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012083944,0.000019031902,0.0007876127,0.00012414526,0.0000066326675,0.00015126274,0.008965996,0.000100092955,0.00012148416,0.93077046,0.05893039,0.000010809131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018206285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016120678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016798763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030308564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002015603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056197464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403699419","doi":"10.1080/14725843.2024.2415591","title":"Naming, labelling and the cultural construction of the identity of persons with albinism in East, Central, and West Africa","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Identities","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège Montmorency","funders":"","keywords":"Albinism; Identity (music); Labelling; History; Ethnology; Political science; Geography; Sociology; Criminology; Aesthetics; Art; Genetics; Biology","score_opus":0.025487878973666337,"score_gpt":0.2958376403227966,"score_spread":0.27034976134913025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403699419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909552,0.0003591456,0.00022614196,0.00074464583,0.000010986046,0.0000069205107,0.0000060795755,0.0000013921376,0.007689501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992298,0.00022568874,0.00012705542,0.00004778229,0.0000024579506,0.0000038595676,0.000002665682,0.0000013854009,0.0003592281],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984792,0.0010381772,0.00006108669,0.00007723989,0.00012575291,0.00021866766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837804,0.00076099293,0.00053007744,0.00008654284,0.000110379115,0.00013397972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021705942,0.00018630373,0.00018212854,0.00095300085,0.0063625486,0.0028415732,0.00035336983,0.0004279063,0.0016393547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004189805,0.00017161474,0.00010201637,0.0010906382,0.009762828,0.0020236347,0.0026423743,0.00091988797,0.00011794506],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043416014,0.00001894977,0.01659048,0.000052381904,0.0000043232876,0.00054971484,0.95195115,0.000021036522,0.0012851583,0.014649414,0.00024815096,0.014585804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049574674,0.000033162924,0.041004784,0.00020697496,0.000010200205,0.00056863076,0.94296783,0.0001128295,0.0004766041,0.0031598657,0.011438279,0.000015794605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021546254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027809028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021546254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002280681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016143381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042841673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403705980","doi":"10.1017/rep.2024.17","title":"Discrimination and Political Engagement: A Cross-national Test","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Race Ethnicity and Politics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Test (biology); Politics; Political science; Psychology; Law; Biology","score_opus":0.0882972202609087,"score_gpt":0.4455146146178577,"score_spread":0.357217394356949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403705980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899198,0.0003126296,0.0005979802,0.00067901093,0.00014086039,0.000038068174,0.000853207,0.000013695764,0.0074447924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809664,0.000046440764,0.00019812562,0.00012562875,0.000043249176,0.000051556653,0.000622148,0.000009723139,0.00080660486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9849717,0.007339609,0.0007807948,0.0031912103,0.0020283647,0.0016882131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9045403,0.0669504,0.010467239,0.007230634,0.0039248215,0.0068867127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016196609,0.0006012592,0.0009881195,0.0017664899,0.002027724,0.0025749588,0.0022706047,0.0016596224,0.024356458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029624768,0.0003216039,0.0024189441,0.0019915304,0.002528237,0.0029816818,0.004070797,0.002740887,0.0018836654],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019492687,0.00093314634,0.98198557,0.00010409706,0.0023727329,0.000266715,0.00154512,0.00030479048,0.000461417,0.0025617122,0.0015683053,0.0059472225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001441422,0.0013268717,0.98575646,0.00011330155,0.0007489679,0.00020031696,0.004437183,0.002724985,0.0003536329,0.0013954582,0.0027640576,0.00003445978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006852152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003584202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024356458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068077847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085879787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08565688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403750965","doi":"10.61959/opcw1812e","title":"What’s in a Name? Defining Family in a Diverse Society","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genealogy; History","score_opus":0.15584769795455422,"score_gpt":0.4430704607357006,"score_spread":0.2872227627811464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403750965","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26564008,0.030864833,0.006976011,0.24914038,0.002290281,0.000116282434,0.00037711475,0.000049691727,0.44454524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9615278,0.01299229,0.00272773,0.008857785,0.00025366675,0.000060779425,0.00008144216,0.00003307055,0.013465411],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951563,0.0030144716,0.00014464805,0.00017339402,0.00081193965,0.00069935195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975247,0.00046268335,0.00020029135,0.00011690247,0.0006574251,0.0010380044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036460317,0.00022839516,0.00023473038,0.0015409235,0.016138466,0.0064211995,0.0006902441,0.0012214222,0.003143205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049302713,0.00010889141,0.00017349418,0.0021976212,0.0145160705,0.008740111,0.0035117457,0.001812846,0.00037091237],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002199872,0.00006852198,0.019811153,0.00009609726,0.000005266567,0.00071733526,0.44681165,0.0000955148,0.000427493,0.41619113,0.047823805,0.06793006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037212753,0.000023370321,0.009479751,0.00042263497,0.000004818394,0.0009480538,0.61444145,0.00005009379,0.00016487505,0.03652801,0.33790493,0.000028199398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22207181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33773345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22207181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010804431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014508194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44155842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403895884","doi":"10.7202/1113932ar","title":"« Je m’appelle… » : récits sur les noms propres des personnes adoptées au Chili et en Argentine","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Enfances Familles Générations","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.05786786149194716,"score_gpt":0.3638482785091145,"score_spread":0.3059804170171673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403895884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886906,0.0010388438,0.00030008983,0.0018492874,0.00004552634,0.000035936897,0.00014531118,0.000004526742,0.007889917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937152,0.0009841698,0.00026718262,0.00045495265,0.000015573221,0.0001002495,0.0000766437,0.000009281892,0.0043769106],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988304,0.0005764023,0.00004571321,0.000125995,0.00020629125,0.00021516357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967811,0.0013457851,0.00062577723,0.00011332706,0.0008067164,0.00032727694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032751735,0.00027750872,0.0003680024,0.0009144185,0.0049988916,0.0023277525,0.00064263865,0.00071988895,0.0060134064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058367974,0.00028553946,0.00017957026,0.0013472249,0.0022900358,0.0014664278,0.0016217699,0.0014244195,0.0003651776],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007049621,0.000016001068,0.07484615,0.0001433504,0.000012720341,0.0005486333,0.9112012,0.00001687983,0.0004716344,0.0010180757,0.0016298342,0.01002497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046392875,0.000048596532,0.19081292,0.00028573212,0.000016851547,0.00018862322,0.7919543,0.000062789586,0.00015135025,0.00016457519,0.016287126,0.000022548273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2938809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32205722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2938809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039596967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029731845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5843407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404544513","doi":"10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae526","title":"Language in job advertisements and the reproduction of labor force gender and racial segregation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PNAS Nexus","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University of Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reproduction; Labour economics; Psychology; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.027477474512066988,"score_gpt":0.36698004264138145,"score_spread":0.33950256812931445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404544513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98129886,0.00028127324,0.00033876364,0.0006500218,0.000018286702,0.0000062301506,0.000050036062,0.00000470085,0.017351711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989403,0.00008336974,0.00013248555,0.00005914569,0.0000094945335,0.0000032548126,0.000014499956,0.0000026783268,0.00075473415],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737585,0.0017221852,0.000121004,0.00018478183,0.00037529037,0.00022091057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99366176,0.0026765883,0.0026639164,0.0003531331,0.00034886625,0.00029571308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021562255,0.00014727257,0.0001361334,0.0013869242,0.0014955279,0.0024551922,0.00027725063,0.00031635878,0.005545792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009499249,0.00012348898,0.00014279917,0.0007579514,0.0022888659,0.0011448058,0.0019274419,0.0003684145,0.00044940689],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041437667,0.00017441326,0.7331622,0.00025193568,0.0000505463,0.00066654716,0.12554038,0.0001693395,0.0037009094,0.036217175,0.0019688597,0.097683355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028481063,0.00017814369,0.81151575,0.00047331245,0.00007088162,0.00077661406,0.15095916,0.0008306948,0.0024010509,0.009147464,0.023569493,0.000048942777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005923076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010198955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005923076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009228926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008374877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018552542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406512995","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)88791-1","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)88791-1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Demography; Geography; Sociology; Physics","score_opus":0.0233253109750309,"score_gpt":0.27570667058128084,"score_spread":0.25238135960624997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406512995","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035512497,0.00036028365,0.00045755552,0.00044460892,0.00028015766,0.00010586574,0.00062794815,0.00068682333,0.99668163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004478393,0.00017772133,0.00027329373,0.00021163904,0.000059367216,0.00005869185,0.00028105697,0.00012336935,0.998367],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992423,0.000056694473,0.00006634991,0.00026189347,0.00020413446,0.00016855306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972982,0.0006978066,0.00018195303,0.0003156553,0.0006218667,0.0008845616],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013121808,0.0027284822,0.002108945,0.0030548004,0.0027352963,0.00436464,0.0036858928,0.0061370386,0.99135923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023828503,0.0010417779,0.0013653712,0.0026832535,0.0020546683,0.0062129195,0.0037055009,0.0028684211,0.99361503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030462013,0.00022840127,0.000773574,0.0005161318,0.000029106639,0.00020216368,0.00013133367,0.00031990797,0.0011491782,0.0054176385,0.3973517,0.59357625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005166331,0.00010083142,0.00068538234,0.00037869706,0.000013467839,0.0002738575,0.00014900298,0.00015932371,0.0001983784,0.0006046724,0.9973611,0.000023630662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054426217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048331954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008640766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012508073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013386881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012324929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406703676","doi":"10.15185/izawol.48.v3","title":"Anonymous job applications and hiring discrimination","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IZA World of Labor","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.03169383928615672,"score_gpt":0.3794857164503354,"score_spread":0.3477918771641787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406703676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7232027,0.0067662755,0.03181175,0.023860099,0.0013900368,0.00039479192,0.00016601733,0.000094361094,0.21231401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780554,0.0011781468,0.003567423,0.003038694,0.00021318668,0.00014598019,0.00003396464,0.000014318526,0.013752959],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9738878,0.019511642,0.00072292093,0.0009985965,0.0034185317,0.0014604637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94394046,0.03231962,0.013131253,0.005211954,0.002295324,0.003101415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025655719,0.0002500432,0.00038465366,0.0010470488,0.0038289463,0.003002841,0.0008545137,0.0018994072,0.010558925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07161187,0.00022028394,0.00030176094,0.0008600582,0.0047034877,0.0019723685,0.00387351,0.0019309904,0.0009177645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011850169,0.002307872,0.19175042,0.0008529844,0.00010219749,0.0007630577,0.024986403,0.00066136144,0.0024926148,0.25020614,0.01610055,0.5085914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032120442,0.0037733337,0.4902085,0.0034125822,0.00024051205,0.0037131014,0.040674556,0.004124699,0.007302625,0.25233513,0.19354437,0.0003493941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024206548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042254617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025655719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087128556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029476425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13568205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406929761","doi":"10.34158/onoma.59/2024/1","title":"Introduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Onoma","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","score_opus":0.03207293384755515,"score_gpt":0.38252664617625837,"score_spread":0.3504537123287032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406929761","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018332526,0.012782626,0.0039011308,0.02745581,0.069934085,0.00023520096,0.0051911576,0.0013063735,0.87736034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0095218215,0.008677994,0.0026520886,0.009256826,0.014763207,0.00020317287,0.0061110933,0.0010245371,0.94778925],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814963,0.00024930105,0.00012187377,0.00040062063,0.00086777937,0.00021084203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973314,0.0004675144,0.00013307638,0.00035481618,0.0011532501,0.0005599648],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013095589,0.0010854531,0.0007761757,0.002503343,0.0024895414,0.008206972,0.002018207,0.0026527948,0.46509853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060076206,0.00036314165,0.000835624,0.0023426542,0.001085676,0.005093614,0.0044738497,0.0026766593,0.23839362],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037716563,0.000032000597,0.00031738152,0.0002563337,0.000005535102,0.00009042022,0.00028755225,0.00007090129,0.00027340368,0.016529089,0.89200264,0.090097025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019781908,0.000006424232,0.00016330855,0.0001034758,0.0000013241686,0.0000610562,0.00010047714,0.00002100575,0.000051730127,0.0016446852,0.9978409,0.0000035731557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021802098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033547445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5349015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024030223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038030995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.762972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407722190","doi":"10.1038/s41586-025-08599-7","title":"Scale dichotomization reduces customer racial discrimination and income inequality","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Yale School of Management; Yale University","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Inequality; Economics; Econometrics; Mathematics; Geography","score_opus":0.01666051964038909,"score_gpt":0.38870242641939096,"score_spread":0.37204190677900184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407722190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853248,0.00014243215,0.00453872,0.001124709,0.00007293291,0.0003428622,0.00007608119,0.00015627201,0.008221221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99106455,0.00007172967,0.006352167,0.0006854929,0.000045472392,0.00045123062,0.000110328234,0.00003137022,0.0011877023],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955383,0.0025512476,0.00020428712,0.00043696113,0.00090045575,0.0003688534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98794156,0.0059065325,0.002385357,0.0018948071,0.0009894721,0.00088221097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003837032,0.00046496058,0.0006052958,0.00055418664,0.0010747581,0.0014409723,0.0009734194,0.0008675324,0.013750693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021597885,0.00023232904,0.00042827928,0.0004688292,0.0010447168,0.0016219675,0.0025556122,0.0011219484,0.0016145348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013186355,0.041480184,0.1472714,0.001258151,0.00027088166,0.00040412165,0.017016392,0.0019320011,0.05261351,0.015431529,0.020497842,0.6886376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004963153,0.033489093,0.78984374,0.0008937877,0.0005705145,0.00066122075,0.021119127,0.030063273,0.032196503,0.047805518,0.038025122,0.00036889408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082141644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008673614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013750693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006612395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007040372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04600066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408370311","doi":"10.4324/9781315805535-35","title":"Person Description and Identification by Child Witnesses","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Psychology; Computer science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0501864676100951,"score_gpt":0.3113146272668007,"score_spread":0.2611281596567056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408370311","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.057055734,0.046759646,0.012480856,0.0042544436,0.0008518285,0.00013164133,0.00067022524,0.00015829637,0.8776374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24858475,0.1097363,0.016542995,0.0013792379,0.00042782206,0.00013048122,0.0012008857,0.00015814524,0.6218394],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961925,0.00010792175,0.000019042109,0.00006959869,0.00014670317,0.00003744591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963987,0.00021153776,0.00004687523,0.000027733166,0.000045981164,0.000027993361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008040219,0.0002894491,0.00018872727,0.0008760113,0.0006365254,0.0013303948,0.00043984794,0.00075846585,0.015922686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015051257,0.00022205424,0.00015756437,0.0006235568,0.0008334344,0.0023648646,0.0015199163,0.0010664561,0.0038270622],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006065997,0.00007848419,0.006826412,0.0006450619,0.0000134916645,0.0019043362,0.06633265,0.0002077831,0.004869949,0.18610567,0.11270924,0.6202463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002831266,0.00003288195,0.0068981335,0.0009081908,0.0000051340508,0.002439465,0.010463431,0.000103570375,0.0021257324,0.011136123,0.96586853,0.000015989586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003423524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072268425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015922686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006493992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006360448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053266704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408799459","doi":"10.1177/23780231251325772","title":"Black, White, or Multiracial? How Socioeconomic and Political Context Shapes Racial Classification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives","funders":"","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; White (mutation); Politics; Context (archaeology); Race (biology); Geography; Sociology; Gender studies; Political science; Demography; Archaeology; Law","score_opus":0.1828773789894466,"score_gpt":0.49565144146530427,"score_spread":0.3127740624758577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408799459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99261415,0.00060284394,0.00032242225,0.0018146834,0.000037139056,0.0000054079824,0.00013814477,0.0000024422666,0.0044627497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986879,0.00018268087,0.0001161845,0.00022917948,0.00001744872,0.000004847502,0.000060838684,0.00000330105,0.00069756387],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992397,0.0003324242,0.000028795006,0.00014426008,0.00011657363,0.000138237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978089,0.00054613105,0.0010063249,0.00013417382,0.00019774237,0.00030687134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001318862,0.00010398363,0.00019794719,0.0006210293,0.001292413,0.001499655,0.0003235216,0.00037429627,0.0051516113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059139975,0.00011256389,0.00024674708,0.0008718652,0.0009244424,0.0013289504,0.0008136875,0.0005506003,0.0005548135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007059163,0.000065178836,0.96977466,0.000014911923,0.000056388377,0.00004473336,0.0075474093,0.000037109174,0.00013181173,0.0025551422,0.0014508337,0.01825115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010237766,0.000058457856,0.947252,0.00013277384,0.00007175862,0.00011225884,0.039647855,0.0006561819,0.00023681171,0.0036022833,0.00820241,0.000016970887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019813243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047048654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019813243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004785645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048507281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03939581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409487144","doi":"10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104978","title":"Would you hire Liam over Kirk? Name sound symbolism and hiring","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Psychologica","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Calgary; Wilfrid Laurier University; Carleton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sound (geography); Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Art; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.0505902858118591,"score_gpt":0.42243902838749736,"score_spread":0.37184874257563827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409487144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948126,0.000051976887,0.0002922768,0.0002805841,0.000016389587,0.0000053603367,0.0000054379307,0.0000036721337,0.0045318413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906415,0.00002537498,0.00014177302,0.000067840105,0.0000037499015,0.0000019207628,0.000003839886,0.0000013268027,0.00069008296],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901617,0.0006070475,0.000030475994,0.00007846183,0.00014390165,0.00012392222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99605966,0.0020870857,0.00086831336,0.00018438634,0.0002240155,0.0005764522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016802817,0.00010049028,0.000113856404,0.00021637317,0.0009723633,0.0012318341,0.00012911689,0.00044088502,0.0045571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008386943,0.00006384935,0.00008890814,0.0001746279,0.0010533103,0.0006814711,0.00054006226,0.00050366146,0.00063118956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019804665,0.00126309,0.70065784,0.00020196027,0.000059368907,0.0022201822,0.09465937,0.00035817255,0.02618248,0.010969066,0.00482191,0.15662605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012132601,0.0015563697,0.75786954,0.000113608556,0.00005223863,0.002228,0.20377073,0.0020668318,0.006583096,0.010733898,0.014781824,0.00012256889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012471076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022428061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003212319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026859727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01524502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409541986","doi":"10.21983/p3.0119.1.00","title":"Matches","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Punctum Books","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.09347253423400419,"score_gpt":0.36726264658242114,"score_spread":0.27379011234841694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409541986","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004130532,0.0006264242,0.0021818115,0.0020002495,0.0013828428,0.00009701309,0.0023217543,0.0014021706,0.98957473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022952443,0.0003666013,0.00103282,0.0008990272,0.00021352415,0.0000416341,0.0011834379,0.0006839719,0.99328375],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852103,0.00018287798,0.00008240457,0.00030427866,0.00075857656,0.00015080652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998706,0.00022362579,0.00004946093,0.00035814315,0.0004555503,0.0002072989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008225184,0.00072183827,0.0006408313,0.0021950868,0.002536158,0.0084348405,0.0015773734,0.001880874,0.5948109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034418686,0.0005750681,0.0006570976,0.0030879579,0.001335981,0.0077313003,0.0044852155,0.0016358326,0.44764283],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025166117,0.000015023622,0.00012558601,0.00011823858,0.0000034868842,0.000054021497,0.00041573052,0.000041075917,0.00019701986,0.058957733,0.8669012,0.07314562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.602335e-7,0.0000020415948,0.000047857433,0.000014995408,3.4656617e-7,0.00002647098,0.000050288076,0.000012676374,0.00003751604,0.0014606387,0.99834454,0.0000017181051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061471015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010674716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5948109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022440786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002035702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409797337","doi":"10.3138/topia-2024-0008","title":"For the Love of Guilt: Interpellation and Black Lalangue","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TOPIA Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychoanalysis; Sociology; Psychology; Aesthetics; Art","score_opus":0.10278979361464374,"score_gpt":0.42008424973372116,"score_spread":0.3172944561190774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409797337","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34795198,0.011184975,0.004493263,0.21575387,0.0012445581,0.000026596515,0.00002274782,0.0000363704,0.41928566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790699,0.0008415261,0.00037481482,0.005632277,0.00009962895,0.000014266118,0.0000029298803,0.000020319101,0.013944447],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99428844,0.003913399,0.000058597194,0.00035531967,0.000695574,0.00068874593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995054,0.002932825,0.00052940607,0.00028551853,0.0005550388,0.0006431757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00531789,0.00032050506,0.0003794155,0.000972523,0.025149008,0.0071770344,0.00088425487,0.002946342,0.0034624261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009226032,0.00020848733,0.00023498746,0.0006102339,0.05546193,0.008334907,0.006149715,0.008331766,0.00032560065],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019026818,0.000019569392,0.0012568185,0.00001997646,0.00000452212,0.00044652223,0.33067617,0.000018989984,0.00015164635,0.65319157,0.0066989996,0.007496237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001749545,0.000043779506,0.0025539978,0.000323073,0.000013001824,0.0008644228,0.47314915,0.00018104355,0.0005409521,0.20744611,0.31481066,0.000056412377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031107416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047369838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031107416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010219747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046020583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07414985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410884789","doi":"10.1257/pandp.20251050","title":"How Does the Intersection of Sex and Nonbinary Gender Identity Affect Hiring Discrimination? Evidence from a Correspondence Field Experiment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AEA Papers and Proceedings","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Intersection (aeronautics); Gender identity; Field (mathematics); Identity (music); Psychology; Social psychology; Sex discrimination; Mathematics; Communication; Political science; Engineering; Acoustics; Law; Transport engineering; Pure mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.03834468587978987,"score_gpt":0.3612300227394726,"score_spread":0.3228853368596827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410884789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993707,0.000032459437,0.00038758302,0.00014216908,0.000022299364,0.00007322279,0.000041379364,0.000005477545,0.0055884444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947332,0.000058258465,0.0007565524,0.00022238982,0.000023053175,0.00012933553,0.00004531185,0.0000052630403,0.004026683],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932239,0.0043669683,0.0002220363,0.0007475449,0.001031692,0.000407827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96740246,0.02072194,0.0060981247,0.0033356796,0.00077066454,0.0016710854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010018747,0.0002825729,0.00048442266,0.00041069993,0.0014205342,0.0023149445,0.0008568325,0.0008914181,0.010727665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022685796,0.00037612932,0.00020110482,0.00042929215,0.002210911,0.0015514436,0.0015589442,0.0011925198,0.0012219917],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.06876603,0.09082429,0.5562786,0.00063879817,0.00026137734,0.0011801171,0.029104682,0.0009834273,0.09272193,0.028722983,0.0035979478,0.12691979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029186811,0.054800507,0.85983396,0.0001543104,0.00022434736,0.00075761194,0.019852411,0.004187761,0.023435324,0.01783953,0.0157912,0.00020436374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015109832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002046539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010727665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048684582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011455067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052984834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411778952","doi":"10.1177/00938548251350105","title":"The Impact of Racial Profiling on Consumers in Canadian Retail Settings: A Mixed-Method Study Exploring Negative Emotions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Profiling (computer programming); Racial profiling; Psychology; Occupational safety and health; Poison control; Human factors and ergonomics; Advertising; Environmental health; Applied psychology; Business; Medicine; Computer science; Sociology; Race (biology)","score_opus":0.1107959811168321,"score_gpt":0.4567615945314563,"score_spread":0.34596561341462423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411778952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989008,0.00007496776,0.00005911053,0.00007114645,0.00000746612,0.000081544524,0.00006715934,0.0000010354106,0.0007367619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979786,0.00022801184,0.00034283908,0.00021669368,0.000010660992,0.00009048234,0.00009225964,0.0000034500904,0.0010368901],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981275,0.0004190523,0.00006198341,0.00019172224,0.0006289017,0.0005708151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977047,0.0003276174,0.0004890767,0.00010681372,0.000983146,0.00038877153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026352997,0.0004996479,0.0006566628,0.0014254012,0.010327309,0.0023725461,0.0009398342,0.0006743849,0.0017799701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045987354,0.00047325733,0.0005108239,0.0015850321,0.001970522,0.0006616016,0.0014655167,0.0011272911,0.00016348872],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059276435,0.0011331928,0.68288255,0.00018492115,0.00008552401,0.00057264767,0.28384104,0.00006025146,0.002560006,0.00042511552,0.0013298498,0.02633209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017948063,0.0003955856,0.701173,0.00008704121,0.000051319945,0.00021537297,0.2947415,0.00016768578,0.00039303585,0.0000825548,0.002602082,0.00007290982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.862958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.948745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13704199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0114123495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013357951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27569807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412364484","doi":"10.1177/13684302251344919","title":"Effects of name learning and name use on interethnic perceptions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Group Processes & Intergroup Relations","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Psychology; Social psychology; Perception; Linguistics","score_opus":0.017860636801041614,"score_gpt":0.3473318976173354,"score_spread":0.3294712608162938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412364484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984383,0.000052633815,0.000052587955,0.00007105121,0.0000108222175,0.000018032033,0.00001011736,0.0000075709427,0.001338945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655235,0.00009875727,0.00035145774,0.00006257591,0.000012971306,0.00008082094,0.000025544612,0.00000830935,0.002807292],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996176,0.0021109548,0.0002246446,0.000414678,0.00060670904,0.00046694986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9758941,0.015269815,0.0034653211,0.001210552,0.0006644859,0.003495732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034349686,0.00057786977,0.0007281864,0.00044581934,0.0014339664,0.0018116012,0.00076509936,0.00094737887,0.008425183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016323367,0.000374378,0.000655448,0.0002612384,0.0019869315,0.0013254611,0.002215775,0.0019605937,0.00048695417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03539236,0.21342577,0.36161464,0.0009756376,0.0008601461,0.0014087015,0.09767088,0.0014562114,0.03833954,0.0035698675,0.0018339163,0.24345222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011312889,0.02919891,0.917589,0.00020396405,0.00044478397,0.00024148745,0.03197181,0.0016248868,0.011117491,0.0018955482,0.0044190846,0.00016167926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021692375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031950318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008425183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007301923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010228232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02818501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412864583","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5374760","title":"Genderized Names and Financial Misreporting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Business","score_opus":0.030172728780998085,"score_gpt":0.3668113640150989,"score_spread":0.3366386352341008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412864583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9095935,0.004385026,0.0032071748,0.030555148,0.00050249026,0.000032962867,0.00055527483,0.00001536988,0.051153056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958762,0.00084435235,0.00022868381,0.0007478232,0.00023259073,0.000010342163,0.000053539658,0.000005138251,0.002001298],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9898032,0.006617744,0.000567125,0.0007581469,0.0014582564,0.0007955092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.86107796,0.082888216,0.041544523,0.007702467,0.004939777,0.0018471031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015679162,0.00025510977,0.00048941164,0.0021282113,0.0018793752,0.0040047527,0.0007639301,0.0025837792,0.012306406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.102372736,0.00023415725,0.00023567674,0.0037703433,0.004927687,0.004951643,0.0018221585,0.001974852,0.00078168075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011201702,0.00077997224,0.56861234,0.00029616884,0.00017279579,0.0010080647,0.028890403,0.0008693472,0.0004063977,0.26874146,0.020120814,0.10898213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017845223,0.0003493462,0.45548767,0.00059504225,0.00024389019,0.0015456242,0.057028692,0.003141032,0.0013241521,0.45150802,0.028460912,0.00013713629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036734128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031366826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015679162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010514089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011692613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08292037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413130709","doi":"10.1111/cfs.70037","title":"Renaming in Adoption: Exploring Name Ambivalence in Adoptive Parents' Name Stories","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Child & Family Social Work","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leverhulme Trust; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Ambivalence; Feeling; Identity (music); Social psychology; Psychology; Dynamics (music); Developmental psychology; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.0738193308064592,"score_gpt":0.3540303974206326,"score_spread":0.2802110666141734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413130709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99228996,0.00049523916,0.0010989811,0.0017150472,0.000036813486,0.000024759736,0.000016780186,0.000008689744,0.0043137996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838734,0.00043962544,0.0002963104,0.00022989429,0.000012193122,0.000025250982,0.0000090221065,0.000008993019,0.00059148134],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9807123,0.015795179,0.00044933875,0.00056068815,0.0014407549,0.0010417721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96105313,0.03223089,0.0032675643,0.0009025859,0.0012048725,0.0013408964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020062,0.0007309821,0.0007432243,0.001738175,0.009521694,0.008099198,0.0016950059,0.0024350365,0.00223481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03427347,0.00088148937,0.0003911354,0.0011013462,0.022366287,0.009140006,0.009518956,0.00525537,0.00023291056],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010452556,0.000010087474,0.0015503976,0.000018298591,0.000001950344,0.0004242027,0.9960873,0.0000072452262,0.00013541152,0.0009316426,0.00006462306,0.0007583572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020214736,0.000021508618,0.0011537503,0.000064233755,0.00000371375,0.00039482024,0.9951226,0.000042305608,0.00016318067,0.00052707206,0.002492822,0.000011877609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00735332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0118552875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049833525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025022847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10609925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413150991","doi":"10.3138/cart-2024-0027","title":"Imported Toponymy and the FamilySearch Place Name Database: Mapping North American Communities with European Capital Namesakes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cartographica The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Toponymy; Geography; Capital (architecture); Genealogy; Cartography; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.018722165469312893,"score_gpt":0.3279505209630992,"score_spread":0.3092283554937863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413150991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7766648,0.0010142439,0.04263743,0.0007951529,0.00012053183,0.00021367415,0.09155709,0.0040366426,0.08296043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8416584,0.00050974695,0.10366153,0.00009750073,0.00002520829,0.00027101673,0.04241777,0.00048584118,0.010873031],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999366,0.00014221118,0.00005785932,0.00013911865,0.00023100596,0.00006382572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975145,0.0007448361,0.00048429426,0.0004078567,0.00062294776,0.00022545156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009047239,0.00018801207,0.00023770983,0.006225745,0.00094838097,0.0020247367,0.00060947164,0.00036494667,0.00894141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046462035,0.00020596107,0.00026369523,0.014017533,0.0003741411,0.002086957,0.001839488,0.00035607233,0.001234592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057749613,0.0002231567,0.3858659,0.00072531716,0.00019413575,0.0007791285,0.02288039,0.001966807,0.00794225,0.025259517,0.08489195,0.46869388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006122263,0.00008586348,0.6013671,0.0002332409,0.00012765662,0.0011820305,0.018506246,0.012743811,0.007956546,0.0074329805,0.3501665,0.00013677609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08258757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14961785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9174124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084555644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015911933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16421372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413212756","doi":"10.4324/9781003511113-8","title":"Racial Fallacies and Erasures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Psychology","score_opus":0.043507095454808915,"score_gpt":0.36386729747813756,"score_spread":0.32036020202332866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413212756","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032081507,0.026913442,0.0015200765,0.02253195,0.0015618542,0.000019195602,0.000025345664,0.000049550392,0.9152971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69840294,0.030687563,0.002282077,0.007031461,0.0007593859,0.00005935424,0.00004728456,0.00009640257,0.2606335],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987533,0.00054793037,0.000022713073,0.00013441524,0.00034355986,0.00019804187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936384,0.0003217002,0.00006300173,0.000065847664,0.00008569412,0.00009996467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001323824,0.00027839013,0.00021192456,0.0010812691,0.0068029296,0.0042014658,0.0005022266,0.0010061752,0.0055047455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002020096,0.00017684039,0.00018396376,0.0011075926,0.018334975,0.0039734677,0.0029677362,0.003401266,0.0006077729],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052614037,0.000009575264,0.00038771375,0.000035613084,0.0000011450603,0.000060366056,0.034774255,0.000040579907,0.00008295909,0.92690134,0.009177552,0.028523637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028334875,0.000012929268,0.0018394801,0.0004808241,0.0000048430875,0.00022005544,0.026227197,0.00010343173,0.00023018656,0.16085076,0.81002,0.000007460185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022975659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043022864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022975659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005640028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004615985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04568386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413500328","doi":"10.64628/aam.ejudykgsr","title":"Why we are fascinated by the Oscar-nominated ‘Tár,’ a story of rare female power in classical music","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Classical music; Art; Literature; Physics; Thermodynamics; Musical","score_opus":0.06022675071212705,"score_gpt":0.3468466327849506,"score_spread":0.2866198820728235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413500328","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14480938,0.010256217,0.002006966,0.7213003,0.00958873,0.00002594344,0.00014543578,0.00009320451,0.1117738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8497619,0.0024611466,0.0004506148,0.103636816,0.0037028336,0.000034922974,0.000054169053,0.00022485126,0.039672848],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953656,0.0024981804,0.0000800261,0.00042826813,0.00055216346,0.001075888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935867,0.003323453,0.0005462697,0.00035369946,0.0005716723,0.0016182989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005088448,0.00069505523,0.00064866093,0.0012080341,0.024913602,0.009903939,0.0014498498,0.00983518,0.006286809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020164266,0.000532957,0.00037608645,0.00096155686,0.038206596,0.012566173,0.006542255,0.022175174,0.0015928517],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012821525,0.00003367088,0.0027933074,0.000070207934,0.000025229076,0.0025482276,0.73369473,0.000047983332,0.00048180393,0.0992535,0.14890084,0.012022234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002324686,0.000043187578,0.0025970053,0.0002379434,0.000013789395,0.0024222918,0.57497376,0.00008948145,0.00023108169,0.022890393,0.3964168,0.000060973638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022715725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045241736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024913602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034510596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021359762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04516697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413510642","doi":"10.64628/aam.wdwk7h3aq","title":"Google and Microsoft are creating a monopoly on coding in plain language","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Coding (social sciences); Monopoly; Microsoft Office; Computer science; Plain English; Plain language; Business; World Wide Web; Linguistics; Economics; Microeconomics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.035685700006266294,"score_gpt":0.3763431877164985,"score_spread":0.3406574877102322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413510642","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058164366,0.0029409565,0.14016818,0.29285085,0.009290383,0.00067366334,0.0035257514,0.006313149,0.4860726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47033674,0.0036551063,0.17327406,0.08894553,0.0058060386,0.0022579744,0.004590769,0.007041321,0.24409243],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.93970305,0.028195,0.0035478037,0.0035100153,0.022000577,0.0030435184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5930638,0.26410818,0.012560253,0.06675646,0.052487116,0.011024176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05428094,0.0008621304,0.0014044892,0.009942843,0.006221525,0.014413102,0.002897883,0.004417831,0.045174666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.21402676,0.0009919821,0.0011540178,0.010214631,0.016777394,0.019825982,0.00791672,0.009528406,0.018546669],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003541479,0.000093298826,0.0040796986,0.00030739425,0.000030045609,0.00006610951,0.005871511,0.00019229381,0.0029623809,0.5824889,0.2449751,0.15857904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014665714,0.00017502665,0.010497244,0.0009980525,0.000053260763,0.0005040174,0.009688871,0.0030600885,0.008197349,0.24483776,0.72158384,0.00025782592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01974828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02522099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05428094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047194846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008884097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2870685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413545872","doi":"10.64628/aam.ktxcwwuh6","title":"Baby naming time? Here’s how people judge what’s in a name","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"History; Psychology; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.023560722624849095,"score_gpt":0.32216439537380126,"score_spread":0.29860367274895216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413545872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8950714,0.0060659098,0.008854359,0.018963097,0.0009217166,0.000028034801,0.00018816283,0.000069808404,0.06983746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992763,0.0009229651,0.0013727219,0.0021987574,0.00010328683,0.000010295223,0.00005509529,0.000047384805,0.0025264558],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99643254,0.0020000876,0.00015070249,0.0005143044,0.0005701029,0.00033229587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870215,0.0066722883,0.0023313381,0.0014421747,0.0017558336,0.0007768193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007940503,0.00025576077,0.0004397071,0.0011275724,0.0017241323,0.0050572217,0.00077225704,0.002083171,0.008847263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.041515216,0.000346844,0.00037679338,0.0010039528,0.005464766,0.01616815,0.0013988833,0.0022587175,0.0013006912],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089604355,0.0003587939,0.2567053,0.0006347731,0.00039015207,0.0006456401,0.3488702,0.00040167652,0.013199377,0.11210839,0.023896396,0.24189325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015837501,0.00051214773,0.2796147,0.0010903007,0.00039873083,0.0029091274,0.3780918,0.0025138084,0.0072607654,0.25054613,0.07629269,0.0006114339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012949446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011556978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012949446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010870063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010953884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041993856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413566025","doi":"10.64628/aam.6n7vukhnp","title":"How to get someone’s name right if it’s unfamiliar to you","year":2020,"lang":"ru","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06198046587699859,"score_gpt":0.3618168381912144,"score_spread":0.29983637231421584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413566025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45471758,0.016577331,0.035279516,0.106368065,0.0032626188,0.00007566178,0.00059859024,0.0001756321,0.38294497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96255445,0.00577751,0.006703301,0.003481924,0.00031379514,0.00004034456,0.00014089118,0.00006167742,0.020925963],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976126,0.001287385,0.00009879156,0.00038508693,0.00043021378,0.00018579644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99493647,0.0026437638,0.00056675135,0.00071989896,0.00074024056,0.00039292552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00408681,0.00025725283,0.00041260553,0.0012076332,0.003475576,0.005358953,0.0005099725,0.002269854,0.016838644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016352057,0.00015855955,0.00027280822,0.0018500059,0.0052177594,0.01098602,0.0013373004,0.0018675865,0.0032482755],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021721321,0.0003202467,0.03283983,0.000475602,0.00011924707,0.00015549369,0.02766358,0.00025149135,0.0023420623,0.5572112,0.059069306,0.31933472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048577946,0.00013314198,0.035317585,0.0006510402,0.00009812425,0.000724673,0.054598648,0.0010344139,0.0031435385,0.7857132,0.11839723,0.00013988174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045665232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004866828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016838644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089607656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012554425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05633086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413594705","doi":"10.64628/aam.74jwc5y54","title":"Why have so few women won the Leacock prize for comedy?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Comedy; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.09511307495805385,"score_gpt":0.4186295476442249,"score_spread":0.323516472686171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413594705","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36019176,0.012846864,0.0010415757,0.5115939,0.00922203,0.000041718846,0.0011401828,0.000066600056,0.10385539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88289815,0.0031887693,0.000403523,0.06572507,0.0020354213,0.000044585275,0.00043637003,0.000107296866,0.045160886],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995314,0.0012902811,0.00013648874,0.000669913,0.0011516891,0.0014375799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98477626,0.003430313,0.0015028514,0.00093741674,0.0026692906,0.0066837645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0071518,0.0002277656,0.0008745981,0.0012574741,0.00630288,0.0056986753,0.00096838275,0.0026716525,0.026266819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028306546,0.00023025434,0.00025136216,0.0021982256,0.0039605186,0.0043081087,0.002724936,0.002947048,0.0045259558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001269269,0.00024449857,0.19103953,0.00042456714,0.00027204485,0.0005867806,0.018643215,0.000092095506,0.0009791589,0.08080362,0.46179938,0.24384582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012517888,0.00023663993,0.22238371,0.0006129693,0.000103554106,0.0008425961,0.0748238,0.00016778125,0.0008690189,0.038043834,0.6616639,0.00012699298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024551373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03916284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026266819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002684438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002477708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08787125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413744430","doi":"10.1257/aeri.20240298","title":"Discrimination in the Formation of Academic Networks: A Field Experiment on #EconTwitter","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Review Insights","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Mathematics education; Psychology; Mathematics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.04096023073164751,"score_gpt":0.39880750125850595,"score_spread":0.35784727052685844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413744430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708456,0.000013851405,0.00040928106,0.00025783817,0.000021174637,0.00013556117,0.00012269893,0.000013537688,0.0019414308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932943,0.00004577184,0.0016601955,0.00051838375,0.000031229018,0.0005524677,0.0002033661,0.000011800648,0.0036823738],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788433,0.0014455415,0.0000659911,0.00019777467,0.00022069,0.00018564581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97134787,0.01914292,0.00317905,0.0028414945,0.0013369266,0.0021517237],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008385174,0.0002500394,0.00033027012,0.0005788907,0.0018644708,0.0011337175,0.0008135093,0.0009949015,0.006042276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013368715,0.00023342301,0.00022150717,0.00063576235,0.0014159003,0.0017229207,0.0011718358,0.0013062193,0.00080189673],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.033322766,0.14539422,0.4019413,0.0009107392,0.00034314833,0.0021551265,0.04332107,0.0052938303,0.03860666,0.042432003,0.05635286,0.22992639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010406306,0.068788335,0.652286,0.00038149758,0.0004327356,0.0012892574,0.054511253,0.06273693,0.023166286,0.03267181,0.09293227,0.0003973509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024883908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039433422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9916148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007587243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005795012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044345558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413988995","doi":"10.1007/s42650-025-00098-4","title":"Naming Patterns for Canadian Children: Evidence from British Columbia (1924–2024), Ontario (1921–2023), and Canada (1991–2023)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Studies in Population","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.05190414469598768,"score_gpt":0.3421072149306131,"score_spread":0.2902030702346254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413988995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97835517,0.0031638662,0.00018527727,0.00051371026,0.000046632278,0.00004083952,0.010530789,0.0000237904,0.0071399086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894972,0.002674539,0.00033190034,0.00011579352,0.000009099635,0.000034514498,0.0047385665,0.000019369632,0.0025790464],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979006,0.00013564431,0.00016809188,0.00031540295,0.0008786399,0.00060159917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914893,0.0005782563,0.0013754446,0.00030143448,0.0054434896,0.00081209035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016868287,0.00065463263,0.00069147826,0.0065766936,0.0051450874,0.0019128706,0.0020300208,0.0006711019,0.0033525294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057644425,0.000547026,0.00094810943,0.017451942,0.0017976195,0.0007282259,0.0013236218,0.0009969339,0.0003797839],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019144244,0.000049223203,0.944378,0.00029595726,0.00016837812,0.00040333456,0.023336375,0.00019533788,0.0006240996,0.0007301962,0.006011069,0.02361654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005334018,0.00001213551,0.9925202,0.00005904403,0.00003644723,0.00011220606,0.0049063633,0.000049658593,0.00010095007,0.000030915344,0.0021445435,0.000022214841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99761224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9991947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028822055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.028822055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.033289604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20911962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414596325","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2025.2551633","title":"Anti-black rental housing discrimination in the multicultural city? A field experiment in Toronto, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Affairs","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Rental housing; Multiculturalism; Field (mathematics); Renting; Immigration; Housing discrimination","score_opus":0.023687596520396904,"score_gpt":0.34887372171853304,"score_spread":0.3251861251981361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414596325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99744946,0.0000254355,0.000106804735,0.00015836209,0.000012929875,0.0001483397,0.000118374366,0.0000052074934,0.0019749969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99176615,0.00007474877,0.0007402127,0.00040008707,0.000008580208,0.00018366001,0.00020049284,0.000009672126,0.006616315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973809,0.0007333742,0.000056630703,0.000400206,0.000582524,0.0008464039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959533,0.0008172655,0.00041030563,0.0003808943,0.0012408799,0.0011973336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028385145,0.00059803436,0.00067198614,0.00065233913,0.011014771,0.00198717,0.0014638759,0.0009933534,0.0039948463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004324068,0.00053448573,0.00046158474,0.00097085524,0.0037915024,0.00071881403,0.0013150545,0.0011977005,0.0005127237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009178811,0.029224798,0.52798057,0.00038455252,0.00024083187,0.0030759347,0.29091442,0.0019642154,0.03325996,0.005395417,0.02570351,0.072676934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007496032,0.007804277,0.7358177,0.00016027466,0.00014033771,0.00022018798,0.22105832,0.0040135058,0.00457262,0.00090404577,0.024271967,0.0002871672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9752045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99416465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031948935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.031948935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.034377996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23180687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415145592","doi":"10.14453/ltc.1720","title":"Mining Sovereignties in Courts: Voicing Plural Sovereignties in Juridical Spaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law/text/culture","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Sovereignty; Colonialism; Plural; Oppression; State (computer science); Indigenous rights","score_opus":0.021848104426375917,"score_gpt":0.346680016592598,"score_spread":0.3248319121662221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415145592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59726834,0.0031319351,0.014712204,0.017136551,0.0002217996,0.000094144394,0.00002151665,0.000027983202,0.36738557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945194,0.00036834765,0.0007379575,0.0005197111,0.00004040759,0.000026684975,0.0000041697594,0.0000052009837,0.003778032],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9777753,0.013218294,0.0008049608,0.0016952548,0.004175844,0.002330342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97198176,0.020622978,0.0029880323,0.0018305941,0.0016264005,0.00095010834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017234351,0.00020429272,0.00056064187,0.0019634904,0.023706747,0.019913912,0.0020284816,0.005543423,0.004219972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.035092458,0.00046809556,0.00037401053,0.002627096,0.060435962,0.01665059,0.016139412,0.0065188725,0.00026760652],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008504535,0.000028179416,0.0020529989,0.000041224568,0.000005404512,0.0004386866,0.1515194,0.00013793202,0.0003065907,0.8362077,0.0006043423,0.008649009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042591182,0.00016839696,0.011209999,0.00091193896,0.0000407605,0.0008466344,0.36435276,0.0013079708,0.0017881668,0.47270256,0.14651065,0.0001175283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012274714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019584069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023706747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008035939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01012275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0911451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415145694","doi":"10.14453/ltc.1717","title":"The Power of 'Net Zero': Seductive Dispossession on the Critical Minerals Frontier","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law/text/culture","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Frontier; Treaty; Power (physics); Climate justice; Legitimacy; Scrutiny; Ecological crisis","score_opus":0.021195830297310887,"score_gpt":0.3834182007012652,"score_spread":0.36222237040395433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415145694","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10715346,0.008767429,0.010414721,0.11488058,0.0014393899,0.000028648623,0.000026491176,0.00009910379,0.7571903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95690334,0.0019256433,0.0011370017,0.007990569,0.00047335343,0.000029677645,0.0000085066495,0.00009855166,0.031433254],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967434,0.0016530144,0.000046566514,0.00032482154,0.0007166931,0.00051555363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959955,0.0028981415,0.00020912515,0.00028968384,0.00033914016,0.0002684017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004552601,0.00037193552,0.0003214859,0.0010485582,0.0102847135,0.012196666,0.0009499961,0.0029051115,0.003066717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005498912,0.00018354344,0.0002285156,0.00064504467,0.065529056,0.009716457,0.0070242267,0.0064868066,0.0003949979],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007839832,0.000003835531,0.000137343,0.00001804363,9.574636e-7,0.00008659331,0.027841583,0.00004533469,0.000129123,0.96452343,0.0031323195,0.0040735654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009512639,0.000024454503,0.00041843863,0.00028172793,0.0000057115717,0.0001997913,0.04760829,0.00024530053,0.0008855846,0.5875603,0.36273682,0.000024129202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008248953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013909964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012196666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00774447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005573828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05619037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415654213","doi":"10.1145/3757887.3767686","title":"Why the Rooney Rule Fumbles: Limitations of Interview-stage Diversity Interventions in Labor Markets","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Psychological intervention; Productivity; Production (economics); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.17931810550316218,"score_gpt":0.3972125829493285,"score_spread":0.2178944774461663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415654213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5339407,0.010902993,0.16590509,0.20473538,0.00838742,0.014749551,0.0025882744,0.00033635055,0.05845432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8735711,0.002152925,0.06383823,0.024678186,0.000886675,0.0316085,0.0003298722,0.00012586765,0.00280872],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.6880613,0.279611,0.0063089784,0.007923631,0.014558756,0.0035363405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4177898,0.5067641,0.016663125,0.033608567,0.019027501,0.006146928],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.30779928,0.00076334795,0.0024501232,0.0011957273,0.005692783,0.0047171935,0.0059727016,0.003805895,0.01061027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5151312,0.0012292636,0.0012034778,0.0016399754,0.008329733,0.01585765,0.008229506,0.008864013,0.0014493307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009207725,0.0074547795,0.06309202,0.005190023,0.0011743247,0.00012408504,0.072753,0.0034777701,0.0011599419,0.11586663,0.056886237,0.6636135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011602218,0.015378937,0.15725996,0.029769955,0.0026822472,0.00028165185,0.07556089,0.024627818,0.012046949,0.4520549,0.21763499,0.0010995361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012062607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023554314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30779928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038341603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017107576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8536067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415957503","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5686305","title":"Algorithmic Bias and the Diversity Paradox in Leadership","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Meritocracy; Diversity (politics); Representation (politics); Affect (linguistics); Human capital; Inequality","score_opus":0.10984358354578827,"score_gpt":0.3467481351007381,"score_spread":0.23690455155494983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415957503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7761437,0.0024522168,0.04826073,0.0438941,0.00035817156,0.00004129287,0.00016471658,0.000063898595,0.12862118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968741,0.00019893082,0.0011900103,0.00040481848,0.00016061724,0.000014117295,0.000013110178,0.000008812676,0.0011355344],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941123,0.0035288392,0.00019430349,0.0005975724,0.0010662536,0.00050075294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9276872,0.05531103,0.0066776113,0.0054147667,0.0027727715,0.0021365797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012328196,0.00022739779,0.0009448302,0.0014963227,0.0025552278,0.0047486397,0.0010053095,0.002497166,0.00849478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.054961458,0.00024250554,0.00034537088,0.0017968478,0.010859112,0.0071017663,0.003413233,0.0025230942,0.000465414],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001381099,0.00007886756,0.0076518776,0.000086498054,0.00004001482,0.000060477585,0.0015124826,0.0026136658,0.00030183158,0.96559274,0.00212935,0.019794175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040909992,0.000014362621,0.0022592968,0.000013621177,0.000007517868,0.000029332092,0.00047406077,0.0022939597,0.00008513521,0.9936453,0.0011272668,0.00000922062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010851646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011734433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012328196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015430305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014234417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06519848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416002191","doi":"10.5465/amproc.2025.19242abstract","title":"Racialized Pathways: How Online Job Boards Disadvantage Black Applicants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Seekers; Statistical discrimination; Callback; Disadvantage; Competence (human resources); Job analysis; Employment discrimination; Job market","score_opus":0.04891814954079753,"score_gpt":0.38252935198686017,"score_spread":0.3336112024460626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416002191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99477404,0.00011889364,0.000121360994,0.0014261019,0.000021771653,0.000009836284,0.00001944904,0.0000030720512,0.0035055266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981304,0.00008507582,0.000069310234,0.00040394563,0.000015723284,0.000007959301,0.000012138777,0.0000032011428,0.0012721639],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988174,0.0005046492,0.000027400156,0.000149084,0.00015597025,0.00034550225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977451,0.00051340944,0.0007889896,0.00011499129,0.00013069263,0.0007068778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014021905,0.0001775583,0.00021367517,0.00090220204,0.0031843223,0.0028326171,0.00046492822,0.0009318051,0.012949032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006357989,0.0001566165,0.00020779391,0.000576312,0.0012147282,0.0015992123,0.0021960344,0.0009823743,0.00079357973],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000407803,0.0010168871,0.86191356,0.000055251432,0.000056835663,0.00073637493,0.05627163,0.00012226054,0.0023237308,0.00952567,0.0036649208,0.063905045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052971667,0.00039135016,0.8428215,0.00025611187,0.000095181924,0.00071415317,0.13416898,0.0011983003,0.0009691835,0.008061251,0.011222677,0.000048369162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011432423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01882761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012949032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070394325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012941048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043318808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416002430","doi":"10.5465/amproc.2025.16308abstract","title":"Double Jeopardy Hypothesis and Hiring Bias Against Indigenous Men with Criminal Records","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Double jeopardy; Criminal record; Criminal justice; Psychological intervention; White (mutation); Race (biology)","score_opus":0.0735334511868478,"score_gpt":0.34452500841181194,"score_spread":0.27099155722496415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416002430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417937,0.00006347945,0.000408158,0.00046325452,0.000017096836,0.000025598145,0.0000065511217,0.000002080774,0.004834502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998831,0.00004648495,0.00022485419,0.00010262179,0.000005872503,0.000018336921,0.0000025005595,0.0000011079068,0.00076730875],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948925,0.0027035607,0.00016667445,0.0004886586,0.0010895833,0.00065908517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884058,0.0045216014,0.004084533,0.0016148302,0.00054884807,0.00082438457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059929653,0.00022590776,0.00032255735,0.0006356282,0.0030980029,0.0015563264,0.0006396896,0.0007825113,0.0053173755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020038221,0.0001767475,0.00022923357,0.00041386375,0.0059460755,0.0013219896,0.0031540962,0.0010220255,0.00025400546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016351216,0.0024429816,0.64978224,0.00046733746,0.00017484739,0.0017268292,0.14909558,0.0004154877,0.012789076,0.029882459,0.0014803619,0.15010771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014056133,0.0035166296,0.7453611,0.0005461541,0.00022235779,0.0016083,0.20933442,0.0012964344,0.009348921,0.017394414,0.011124549,0.000106194886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058710687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008208703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059929653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072176254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002072204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031694174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416187207","doi":"10.33063/prdy3e63","title":"Onomastic ideological assemblages: A model for understanding personal name conflicts","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Politics; Multiculturalism; Feeling; Assemblage (archaeology); Focus (optics)","score_opus":0.28976836983766197,"score_gpt":0.4016481359608981,"score_spread":0.11187976612323614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416187207","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12451965,0.0015419382,0.31607202,0.009014875,0.00026945802,0.0004919676,0.00030617224,0.00018169069,0.5476023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8048931,0.00077035447,0.1571752,0.00037744403,0.00009937044,0.0008480347,0.000330487,0.0001322796,0.035373688],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975885,0.0010700627,0.00009384613,0.00038626455,0.0004901136,0.00037124407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741876,0.0012106225,0.00044641725,0.0002662628,0.0002841029,0.00037379682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028754657,0.0007350571,0.00050934387,0.0043377234,0.006494198,0.0077661527,0.0026462877,0.0020716498,0.0142065175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058413646,0.0005950865,0.0010870897,0.0030349062,0.014346663,0.014462913,0.005723847,0.0030191434,0.0016490191],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011429962,0.000024013047,0.0014957502,0.000023471599,0.000006484113,0.000132446,0.011491333,0.0012173422,0.00012082346,0.97884196,0.0008122537,0.005822719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019149817,0.000019004743,0.0020971836,0.00007637839,0.000011066356,0.0002585435,0.01237693,0.0123214,0.00013230056,0.9377849,0.034881346,0.000021672036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008901766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011013062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0142065175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0065728873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037844686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047689855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416187338","doi":"10.33063/d7d85w56","title":"Namn och konflikter: Handlingar från NORNA:s 50:e symposium i Uppsala den 14–16 november 2023","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Folklore; North Germanic languages; Quarter (Canadian coin); Middle Ages; Kingdom; Lithuanian","score_opus":0.03204597164456228,"score_gpt":0.3392257800781578,"score_spread":0.3071798084335955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416187338","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004407324,0.058820806,0.0012578961,0.022645224,0.026857909,0.00009029211,0.0012529778,0.000599186,0.88406837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008686425,0.009849352,0.0004465339,0.0007484272,0.0008208435,0.000029931974,0.00031510816,0.00019542665,0.978908],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995989,0.000064700645,0.000019222683,0.00007129632,0.00016134082,0.0000846053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995782,0.00009892034,0.000021471184,0.000030321757,0.0001616657,0.00010941957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048390485,0.0008576907,0.00038634505,0.0010100771,0.00280388,0.0054018633,0.0006991782,0.001899031,0.1511065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011095374,0.0005659841,0.0002893153,0.0011225562,0.0011752538,0.0026588598,0.002487598,0.002360149,0.07660047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039708346,0.000016526039,0.00010402014,0.00018801946,0.000004687565,0.00025061812,0.00070471165,0.000103289814,0.0005324544,0.008584335,0.95002997,0.039441768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013355703,0.000004013888,0.00017495372,0.00009850189,0.0000016233295,0.00009861816,0.00030718572,0.000013139886,0.0001757457,0.0003561854,0.99876535,0.0000034353204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011257058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019985871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1511065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029810471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00291026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5055016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416887744","doi":"10.5195/names.2025.2830","title":"Names as Poetic Terms of Art","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Names","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Pittsburgh","keywords":"Poetry; Poetics; Referent; Meaning (existential); Reflexive pronoun; Identity (music); Mode (computer interface); Value (mathematics)","score_opus":0.017770050317448167,"score_gpt":0.4073717257297321,"score_spread":0.38960167541228397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416887744","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.050096348,0.012341848,0.025508897,0.013981726,0.0014937447,0.000040495328,0.000048168476,0.00012636249,0.89636236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9418971,0.0026586638,0.003917748,0.001100946,0.0006487638,0.00005211714,0.000020406542,0.000077562014,0.04962671],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99624723,0.002441787,0.00007775862,0.00027791617,0.00073093176,0.00022424197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849486,0.0009134295,0.00014122426,0.00019363654,0.00016893563,0.00008795053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020381224,0.00048684,0.00028502973,0.0018046055,0.00473398,0.00815744,0.00071329554,0.0014545331,0.0029356147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038158894,0.0001738585,0.00020497406,0.0013882642,0.036349982,0.007178941,0.0032450103,0.002514186,0.0004966448],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038921667,0.00000187517,0.000033076063,0.000010003469,4.680666e-7,0.00003286997,0.008689424,0.000030112738,0.00005620052,0.98805785,0.0009770881,0.0021071457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000087874205,0.000020793726,0.0003316147,0.000105931,0.0000037344007,0.0002715995,0.012263591,0.00037751687,0.00033321243,0.5331857,0.45308444,0.000012968253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022505384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028805549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00815744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003549762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012493994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025755525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416955966","doi":"10.2308/api-2025-001","title":"The Ethics of Tax Adjudication: Initial Evidence on the Name-Letter Effect in Judicial Decision-Making","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting and the Public Interest","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Taxpayer; Construct (python library); Phenomenon; Sample (material); Outcome (game theory); Tax law; Empirical evidence","score_opus":0.07524689849935444,"score_gpt":0.4284553406042074,"score_spread":0.35320844210485297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416955966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697113,0.0005519436,0.003382943,0.0029727838,0.00006145734,0.000057374964,0.00043887406,0.000017514387,0.022805754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872357,0.00007843803,0.00032577178,0.00025094545,0.000048381076,0.000010942893,0.00009243678,0.000010388026,0.00045908228],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.96180797,0.026534164,0.0019860663,0.0030497806,0.005487917,0.0011340698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.3708004,0.5170095,0.06954377,0.025704319,0.013264462,0.0036776122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.038128376,0.00015233035,0.00058102986,0.0011732527,0.0019023356,0.0031042,0.0011096748,0.001501303,0.014423661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2701617,0.00026194897,0.0005642817,0.0020451867,0.0065205744,0.0027814594,0.0024748351,0.0025261093,0.0014021791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002275004,0.0005933005,0.9300439,0.00024155034,0.00037471752,0.0002690193,0.0054357545,0.0012179884,0.00070869067,0.022072608,0.0038980087,0.032869637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002513411,0.00039982874,0.9411605,0.00025912965,0.00041797644,0.00031232927,0.003795201,0.0046978407,0.002272245,0.0379269,0.008417927,0.00008883202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00754477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010044561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038128376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015220759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015616496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20164454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417400220","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-299-2025","title":"Mapping Changes to Geographical Names Over Time in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Field (mathematics); Feature (linguistics); Period (music); Population","score_opus":0.014698541024504613,"score_gpt":0.30538825976606654,"score_spread":0.2906897187415619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417400220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7013384,0.011770564,0.0072675273,0.015224883,0.0011283761,0.00046047533,0.070137925,0.00084861286,0.19182326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9367268,0.005499385,0.0075648567,0.00085405714,0.000053593314,0.00016545352,0.015994616,0.00025571085,0.032885447],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99480164,0.00033402027,0.00018510302,0.0005760273,0.0029247599,0.0011783759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98645,0.00081905734,0.0011612865,0.00041510022,0.010291437,0.0008631776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024533093,0.00037923595,0.00041846206,0.010582155,0.008089921,0.0057936343,0.002063523,0.000676057,0.0056172335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011996341,0.00034894457,0.0004725289,0.038474146,0.0030411915,0.0024269833,0.0037251667,0.0013535467,0.0006059515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003146072,0.000059246304,0.2790654,0.0010950381,0.00011529137,0.0012354323,0.14610551,0.002600966,0.0020129024,0.029204255,0.20136236,0.33682898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076954,0.000022634977,0.48275113,0.00042481426,0.000048556572,0.00023447518,0.0833471,0.0014982095,0.00081613543,0.0009936863,0.42973056,0.00012496389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99746025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99888486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10216285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.10216285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09644229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7412468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6906683950","doi":"10.17863/cam.99626","title":"What’s in a name? Are surnames derived from trades and occupations associated with lower GCSE scores?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Educational attainment; Variation (astronomy); Wonder; Quarter (Canadian coin); Social class; Occupational prestige","score_opus":0.028496229485691322,"score_gpt":0.26543781115788373,"score_spread":0.2369415816721924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6906683950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982192,0.00014695444,0.00004709029,0.00038275425,0.000022926783,9.0562594e-7,0.000050462575,0.0000011233975,0.0011285531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945945,0.00007029774,0.0000227684,0.00003651502,0.000010207899,5.313801e-7,0.000049336646,0.0000010522349,0.00034977196],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993698,0.00019721374,0.000048515776,0.00012272167,0.00013787013,0.00012390179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967393,0.0005947163,0.0016785137,0.00020287475,0.00025478489,0.0005299195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007449005,0.000118169424,0.00024391912,0.000588657,0.0006883952,0.0011137972,0.0002970967,0.00043678217,0.004739033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005611103,0.000091718415,0.0002631141,0.0009539129,0.0014096851,0.00085415394,0.0006698313,0.00047472483,0.00064602256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000691032,0.000029611536,0.99068123,0.000020555117,0.000033095483,0.00014427499,0.0019771848,0.000022621176,0.00023843886,0.00041052955,0.0002789372,0.0060944725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022884985,0.000043089392,0.99541676,0.000019236286,0.000010292848,0.00014635695,0.0032578404,0.00003152469,0.00006735556,0.00022398772,0.0007755732,0.0000056155845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012188723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024972277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012188723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004260986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005174882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024235547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930384395","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.10078484","title":"Value Differences: A Starting Point for Influence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive dissonance; Democracy; Affect (linguistics); Narrative; Value (mathematics); Autocracy; Set (abstract data type); Cognition","score_opus":0.08021106738780481,"score_gpt":0.3319539219395064,"score_spread":0.2517428545517016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930384395","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.098593846,0.00464918,0.029544013,0.06683764,0.00090602104,0.00013202173,0.00018179322,0.000094294825,0.79906124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872715,0.00062060676,0.0019298567,0.0022329884,0.00029346353,0.000039050035,0.000028196378,0.000067673405,0.0075167115],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99049956,0.0043176142,0.00021681834,0.001861695,0.0020838287,0.0010205155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9848192,0.00901791,0.0009980584,0.0012864853,0.0021341492,0.001744154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008584265,0.00056924013,0.00069771486,0.0023512724,0.004741202,0.012887171,0.0014333909,0.0029218683,0.012293546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023009809,0.00030809504,0.0004967717,0.0016747453,0.029510692,0.00816545,0.006337495,0.004747245,0.00080877304],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038428774,0.00003008205,0.0025692573,0.000048569254,0.000036339174,0.00016776692,0.012847322,0.00021965083,0.00022063548,0.9681525,0.0027447052,0.012924595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003639924,0.000043138607,0.0032741956,0.00016830872,0.000031286105,0.00011039829,0.011257813,0.0004988178,0.00032820515,0.90706617,0.07715754,0.000027772965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047276802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026863357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012887171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0073483167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003317439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053315997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6942260391","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0244372.s001","title":"Top-10 surnames per community in the paternal-maternal surname affinity network.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Population; Race (biology); Inheritance (genetic algorithm); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.13187803451753793,"score_gpt":0.38112731752436346,"score_spread":0.24924928300682553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6942260391","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08868641,0.001117475,0.0041104965,0.0012776628,0.00041988745,0.00009596325,0.83607316,0.0018277654,0.06639116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37160718,0.001479855,0.013316366,0.0005030288,0.00014654016,0.00022056885,0.5421021,0.0007073796,0.06991702],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965084,0.00005968947,0.000021418198,0.00011006922,0.00007747159,0.00008043549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839133,0.0006060713,0.00012317601,0.0001545451,0.00047460405,0.00025022138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031991253,0.00041930142,0.0003237271,0.002327129,0.0009913397,0.0012621556,0.00043617407,0.00046577127,0.14079185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039616833,0.00021852441,0.00032116452,0.0037110257,0.00019942313,0.0010451155,0.0007435853,0.00068030827,0.036999073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026057215,0.00007710685,0.075971976,0.0007170865,0.00011732637,0.00016734863,0.0008960637,0.0011603902,0.001672959,0.0065119807,0.84828883,0.06415836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091089845,0.00006315599,0.2584828,0.00045387613,0.00021731055,0.0009944653,0.0034598098,0.0077857752,0.0023520265,0.010829393,0.7151962,0.00007410257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019506471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048777185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14079185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003909386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007992717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47099566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6943835604","doi":"10.17192/es2024.0573","title":"Public Attitudes Towards Asylum Seekers, Immigrants in the Workplace, Inflation, and Local Budgets: Evidence from a Representative Survey of the German Population","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"data_UMR","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Voting; Immigration; Quarter (Canadian coin); Population; German population; Inflation (cosmology); Descriptive statistics","score_opus":0.1265221571443494,"score_gpt":0.421859477729172,"score_spread":0.2953373205848226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6943835604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816704,0.00021388438,0.00002707453,0.00010686109,0.0000038519124,0.000007337436,0.0006006538,0.0000012762158,0.00087204884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986737,0.0002816954,0.000025020108,0.00007665227,0.000007739287,0.000010912269,0.0006352576,0.0000010232429,0.0002881367],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992238,0.00031167886,0.0000697657,0.00009154118,0.00017040572,0.00013269947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99640334,0.0006500472,0.0020062833,0.00020722883,0.00035396716,0.0003791262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013710213,0.0001971713,0.00018138679,0.0013269868,0.00041726287,0.0006288451,0.00023697979,0.00036870682,0.0020745303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003995108,0.00016833335,0.00020531619,0.0018249003,0.00051913585,0.000435196,0.0005763112,0.0002700826,0.0003963505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007495161,0.000070989896,0.9915822,0.00004819725,0.00006419204,0.00004944375,0.001792634,0.00004070267,0.00010439627,0.000119226796,0.0008909047,0.005162166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034794866,0.00003148622,0.99739766,0.00001752026,0.000014789686,0.000021624073,0.0018732003,0.000028396482,0.000028679333,0.000018547751,0.000561562,0.0000029842513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025492907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0340056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025492907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045196866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036624252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05068904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958219695","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.40591","title":"Perspective drawing by architect Percy Nobbs of the Pathology Building, McGill University, across University Street from the Royal Victoria Hospital","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pavilion; Perspective (graphical); Architecture; Space (punctuation); Overhead (engineering)","score_opus":0.025091884285237752,"score_gpt":0.2915260201433996,"score_spread":0.2664341358581619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958219695","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031038092,0.011628391,0.0022718352,0.1784365,0.012851113,0.00008320066,0.0016302357,0.00022602336,0.789769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014393706,0.004168875,0.0009804699,0.009161258,0.0005827925,0.00003235731,0.0001474323,0.0001832408,0.9703498],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994691,0.00018423465,0.000011547679,0.000075330136,0.00015417313,0.0001056557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988617,0.00021649175,0.000036995432,0.000053699852,0.00044767698,0.00038339564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009303754,0.00065515947,0.00027576534,0.0010618556,0.0061593927,0.0034442719,0.00058909564,0.0010939451,0.15932898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018421288,0.00028761156,0.00028514117,0.0013360891,0.0025698864,0.0027173026,0.001957383,0.0028962453,0.036708128],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005930503,0.0000024308115,0.0000627195,0.000015278254,4.932539e-7,0.0000509746,0.00118467,0.000015341138,0.000042125914,0.008160919,0.9827056,0.00775352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010262685,0.0000019708043,0.00019572122,0.000028101365,6.251689e-7,0.000059481285,0.0016241062,0.000009187343,0.000019908883,0.00065313396,0.9974038,0.0000030584067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18842237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.500152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8115776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005569883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005120621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5330086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6979977969","doi":"","title":"APG 294 - First Commercial Airplane Drone Strike","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drone; Service (business); Cruise; Air travel; Spoofing attack; Shot (pellet); Public transport","score_opus":0.016387941256244647,"score_gpt":0.2600339175236257,"score_spread":0.24364597626738105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6979977969","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010895098,0.00079384824,0.0007995291,0.009805546,0.018274467,0.00034917315,0.009190898,0.001325219,0.9485662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02717396,0.00057547254,0.000520128,0.00320007,0.00095067645,0.00011910004,0.0054907156,0.00039419194,0.9615756],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997296,0.000023983803,0.000010178905,0.00004226876,0.00011914955,0.00007482601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943143,0.000039165247,0.000012082127,0.000025932608,0.00027418896,0.00021729927],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002867007,0.000808629,0.00029109544,0.0005796457,0.0030480318,0.0018545954,0.00042197554,0.00205975,0.44016722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016418494,0.00029420052,0.00035462494,0.000369522,0.00021233474,0.0010786308,0.0022486367,0.0029667106,0.21184675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060002796,0.000030020194,0.00095274317,0.000055928173,0.000002970698,0.0009747026,0.00020495345,0.000049346792,0.00031274688,0.00021010313,0.9727648,0.024381747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010891462,0.00008446281,0.0049974434,0.00016012977,0.0000026578123,0.0004567423,0.0015095564,0.00010365391,0.00019702894,0.0002280461,0.99224055,0.00000888664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010695205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04020554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44016722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008907087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009298043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7985335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980577564","doi":"","title":"Climate change-related health inequalities in Canada: How hot temperatures affect vulnerable groups","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Inequality; Climate change; Population; Ectotherm; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.15932844557386378,"score_gpt":0.3659447946318726,"score_spread":0.20661634905800885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980577564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97280926,0.0022069816,0.00016922639,0.0099262865,0.0001389289,0.000042534724,0.0022795203,0.000013212808,0.012413984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962186,0.0009820778,0.00007116733,0.0005089671,0.00001782806,0.000012392718,0.00041646237,0.000009311738,0.0017632311],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832815,0.0001285088,0.0000372981,0.0001538662,0.0002446033,0.001107693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792683,0.0001413496,0.00026702537,0.000056338944,0.000622524,0.0009858862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005775487,0.00032060256,0.00050364924,0.0011846382,0.008862434,0.0038835302,0.0017368417,0.0014088704,0.0069756927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029819314,0.0003525651,0.0010928358,0.0045959945,0.0020208855,0.0012567557,0.0025183954,0.0024082162,0.0003310305],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035892404,0.00035988545,0.935103,0.00011456049,0.00031409174,0.0002464523,0.018612834,0.0007177984,0.00036110732,0.0061817076,0.011656164,0.025973445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021691307,0.00002841415,0.9662752,0.00014646431,0.00011218301,0.00003737553,0.025574213,0.00052453985,0.000080220845,0.0011689988,0.0059783487,0.000052269195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99744946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9986796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046686828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.046686828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07984505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3387382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981717717","doi":"","title":"EVALUATION OF b-DIKETONATE TIN AND INDIUM COMPLEXES AS PRECURSORS FOR THE PHOTODEPOSITION OF SnO2 AND In2O3 THIN FILMS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scientific Electronic Library Online)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Auger electron spectroscopy; Thin film; Amorphous solid; Indium; Annealing (glass); Indium tin oxide; Scanning electron microscope; Oxidizing agent; Tin","score_opus":0.034155083544077744,"score_gpt":0.34144971591547557,"score_spread":0.3072946323713978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981717717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974655,0.00043626365,0.0012170884,0.000018192948,0.000012487837,0.000027891636,0.000053423624,0.000020600433,0.0007485271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99514765,0.0005326872,0.0029793372,0.000015060629,0.000004750123,0.000021724527,0.00009844057,0.000024102697,0.001176172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983585,0.000032485987,0.000014149236,0.000030188692,0.00005786566,0.000029516326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998023,0.000057817437,0.0000379876,0.000014995122,0.00005172856,0.000035131216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019951594,0.00037805524,0.0002677977,0.00016443801,0.0002043087,0.00044633003,0.00035095582,0.00030951764,0.00074111804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037271515,0.00028134522,0.00014217553,0.00016770983,0.00015699494,0.00020660342,0.00016655841,0.00024439354,0.00013023184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007516486,0.000015688718,0.00012316642,0.000039399252,0.000004682694,0.000035615038,0.000022911225,0.000050931263,0.99914026,0.000033005155,0.000008872796,0.0004503574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042362117,0.00007338357,0.0004629703,0.0000017709515,0.0000073423575,0.000027605029,0.0000152493085,0.00026668957,0.9988489,0.00000423862,0.00028598984,0.000001509477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010943668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027732432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010943668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024117298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020528486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024793148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6982052869","doi":"","title":"Government of Canada supports new solar power initiative for Hamlet of Gjoa Haven arena \\n\\tTamar Securities Financial Portal Home","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); HAMLET (protein complex); Power (physics); Haven","score_opus":0.021621430856516414,"score_gpt":0.29582566992134746,"score_spread":0.27420423906483105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6982052869","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035319421,0.00036844244,0.0002492003,0.008761547,0.0005934208,0.0001367311,0.0181421,0.00086248264,0.9673542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005066735,0.00015664141,0.00019417946,0.0007823717,0.000023388866,0.000017688582,0.0019996318,0.0001784367,0.9915809],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989832,0.000023895378,0.000011413199,0.000058637306,0.0005462901,0.0003764927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961145,0.0001966182,0.000055447923,0.00012660192,0.002096619,0.0014102638],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065726583,0.0004525958,0.0004529825,0.0013818548,0.009076884,0.0058404263,0.0008707739,0.0025154601,0.36306512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024264236,0.000420465,0.0005196168,0.0015131142,0.0009838018,0.0010230605,0.00196562,0.002063202,0.08687449],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028131388,0.000032295608,0.0010970694,0.000034436576,0.0000034632387,0.00007735383,0.00012085016,0.00003808751,0.00013942545,0.006956871,0.97682834,0.014643692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013162298,0.00000844799,0.0054789567,0.0000314824,0.000003860964,0.000022661614,0.0005521636,0.00009690311,0.00019373756,0.00047453828,0.99311113,0.000012969412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95425993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9881422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36306512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017179841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07161412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9085103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987399092","doi":"","title":"Stedsnavn langs Åfjorden : levende og utdødde navn fra Selnes til Rånes","year":2016,"lang":"no","type":"dissertation","venue":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; tar (computing)","score_opus":0.04192937328002935,"score_gpt":0.35966518075332726,"score_spread":0.3177358074732979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987399092","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06951087,0.0060762027,0.00296635,0.01911719,0.0038699752,0.00015099684,0.0041333605,0.00087563135,0.8932995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06649344,0.002330168,0.0025805917,0.0015462884,0.0002589416,0.00009321293,0.00252028,0.0005169809,0.9236601],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978709,0.00030326273,0.00009944165,0.00044111608,0.0008888545,0.00039644414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861205,0.00019262703,0.00007354038,0.00010961331,0.0004985151,0.0005136155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001773215,0.0005438855,0.0004335732,0.0009422959,0.00456158,0.0071913223,0.0010355168,0.0021564397,0.12262769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027413343,0.0005391188,0.00051664346,0.001235372,0.0018400337,0.0034238037,0.0037907243,0.0026074825,0.045300152],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004945335,0.00033903855,0.01675899,0.0006989551,0.00003334644,0.0009576932,0.0353929,0.0005224837,0.0052960236,0.040544953,0.60104203,0.29791903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045321467,0.00003851267,0.007743798,0.00013064676,0.0000055901814,0.00007947838,0.0055470886,0.000043352073,0.0005172731,0.00059176254,0.9852769,0.000021070482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08125901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12262769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004032106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0060627433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41023052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987907433","doi":"","title":"Venue-setting and diversity-seeking : gender and immigration selection policy in Australia and Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Selection (genetic algorithm); Immigration policy; Government (linguistics); Population","score_opus":0.030349562231313725,"score_gpt":0.3276947545865313,"score_spread":0.29734519235521756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987907433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795379,0.0008416763,0.00012556287,0.0035259458,0.00003548263,0.000031330488,0.00025506085,0.0000068246422,0.015640208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882272,0.0004926473,0.00015707889,0.00041801567,0.0000063708267,0.000013769229,0.00007071449,0.0000070665783,0.010607109],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974136,0.00034911558,0.000058176996,0.00017110573,0.00044047894,0.0015675884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943017,0.0006302424,0.0004456388,0.00009037431,0.0010185074,0.003513566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015717257,0.00019582867,0.0005203102,0.0014405936,0.014831649,0.0037959972,0.0016409274,0.0010861245,0.008167698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00451212,0.00027545317,0.00041220099,0.0029796795,0.002922705,0.0010380687,0.0033390282,0.0016974501,0.00026594996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007235668,0.00053759426,0.7319386,0.00024207112,0.00013162925,0.0012448324,0.091893815,0.0014614797,0.0011001144,0.048214786,0.017779188,0.10473233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006861146,0.00010845485,0.7968671,0.00038015377,0.000068991365,0.00021927815,0.16587809,0.0016796864,0.0003862943,0.0036138466,0.030638615,0.00009093912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9943891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99868745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053243235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.053243235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.11248906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3863085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996621744","doi":"","title":"Situation des Autochtones urbains au Canada: estimation de la discrimination","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic discrimination; Sex discrimination; Gender discrimination","score_opus":0.016872030908935104,"score_gpt":0.26104049924394923,"score_spread":0.24416846833501413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996621744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969171,0.0001308568,0.00060978916,0.00008031143,0.0000024817011,0.00003267286,0.0008214034,0.0000083591995,0.0013969492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99536574,0.00021205383,0.001103086,0.000028550137,0.000001527512,0.000028624236,0.00094813644,0.0000037135662,0.0023086036],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993129,0.00011921705,0.000021050204,0.00009690595,0.00021184844,0.00023814787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877876,0.00022326702,0.00015374376,0.000058910573,0.00061993423,0.00016539708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069447525,0.00041615078,0.00043672931,0.0013005617,0.0019262588,0.0010647785,0.00068006554,0.00041362966,0.0021295717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019040139,0.00018325401,0.0004646263,0.004040044,0.0009031959,0.00031096843,0.00082115625,0.0005346294,0.00017639295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023353873,0.00009720091,0.9471919,0.00007985439,0.00013879637,0.00026865533,0.007384208,0.005486975,0.0013267405,0.0015061342,0.0011830664,0.035102796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010335816,0.000059574624,0.9778792,0.00003195345,0.000042997817,0.0000451536,0.01117799,0.006874506,0.00052356394,0.00022407474,0.0031008278,0.000029794997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9929101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99487066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017901946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017901946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015508414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1298883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999388631","doi":"","title":"Comparative study on the collection of data to measure the extent and impact of discrimination within the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"Archined","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Measure (data warehouse); Data collection; Kingdom; Statistical analysis","score_opus":0.3164591481925965,"score_gpt":0.4641507186214436,"score_spread":0.14769157042884706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999388631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95232886,0.0016236677,0.0026732483,0.0004622259,0.0001285111,0.004615451,0.0051519093,0.000022037551,0.03299406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97098833,0.0011275562,0.01066068,0.0005296382,0.00005623326,0.0065355827,0.0061330753,0.000028419898,0.0039405003],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9146825,0.06448441,0.0044750655,0.002596939,0.010810187,0.0029508814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8140106,0.10057911,0.016955828,0.0157345,0.048394598,0.0043253424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0598206,0.00048520137,0.00044067285,0.0067937216,0.005116105,0.0017782366,0.0015483142,0.0011130472,0.0024440656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.16341226,0.00059646723,0.0006599353,0.017552033,0.0034362304,0.0023176607,0.0040227743,0.0010916512,0.0004036912],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002717297,0.0030281912,0.75910443,0.0018428107,0.00029518985,0.0007026485,0.098457545,0.0008673865,0.004075217,0.010033302,0.009214977,0.109660976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014071197,0.0016768379,0.93404055,0.0004875488,0.00012261241,0.00018679035,0.0498143,0.00019556483,0.0018323088,0.00028387268,0.011166544,0.000052307143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29806855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4409256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7019315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013571326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025943931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5926672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002089959","doi":"","title":"Managing wheel/rail performance on Amtrak's Northeast corridor","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Train; Flange; Axle; Freight trains; Ride quality; Preventive maintenance; Downtime; Quality (philosophy)","score_opus":0.052758219563525714,"score_gpt":0.31042752320837586,"score_spread":0.25766930364485013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7002089959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98490727,0.000048324997,0.0026747363,0.00013032465,0.000008942415,0.00009055106,0.00013573168,0.00045835535,0.011545745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98931944,0.000059699127,0.0047617205,0.000015548918,0.0000037133364,0.000035459183,0.0003012502,0.000072591254,0.0054306416],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923575,0.00011947132,0.0000317193,0.00010950849,0.00028947362,0.00021413603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986343,0.00007253013,0.00019699306,0.00012266528,0.00059654855,0.0003769611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008778116,0.0003156797,0.00023503472,0.00052521774,0.0010987154,0.0011756165,0.0008744294,0.0002502371,0.003417906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014980164,0.00018321087,0.00017537294,0.00036155144,0.0002832483,0.00066051603,0.0012734715,0.00039945368,0.0012582139],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012520405,0.0021343369,0.23908545,0.00018822985,0.00014276696,0.0008725493,0.0027673237,0.07833383,0.090915956,0.0013986342,0.017311439,0.5655973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016230124,0.004022031,0.80235225,0.00007104257,0.000140458,0.0004327044,0.0064722146,0.111673385,0.0330119,0.0006358199,0.04084664,0.00017933868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03562839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13759016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03562839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00203245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024961117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07084197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009572019","doi":"","title":"En empirisk undersøkelse om kjønnsdiskrimineringen i lønn påvirkes av utdanning og ferdigheter i Norge, Danmark og Canada","year":2019,"lang":"no","type":"dissertation","venue":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Work (physics); Perspective (graphical); Legislation","score_opus":0.0501073806217623,"score_gpt":0.33596475886429017,"score_spread":0.2858573782425279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009572019","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23514901,0.05168231,0.008074261,0.09989319,0.0014961365,0.000093422335,0.0052377703,0.00010869567,0.59826523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8481233,0.024462003,0.003373096,0.0020446123,0.0002480051,0.00006356409,0.0011581739,0.00014361895,0.12038348],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99534875,0.0016509361,0.00014029705,0.0004611032,0.0015797047,0.0008192978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932679,0.0041076774,0.00042318794,0.00035969878,0.0013996176,0.00044205473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00586404,0.00053202716,0.00091595674,0.0016258593,0.005793868,0.012763338,0.00097295584,0.0017762748,0.029767185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017685166,0.00045901508,0.00039708742,0.0033773521,0.008646528,0.004466624,0.0035170622,0.002466651,0.0020261642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012782656,0.00016974656,0.01673235,0.00063920656,0.000081024,0.00022007602,0.05427738,0.0023563283,0.0002834812,0.71844125,0.08812223,0.11854905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003215453,0.0000336271,0.0326255,0.0033821277,0.00009237224,0.00009651011,0.11677073,0.0018472106,0.000907074,0.21443227,0.6296796,0.00010083979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.64871544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7326879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35128456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.027371781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.041771498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70670664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7010154108","doi":"","title":"Historical Overview, Seasonal Timing and Abundance of Bonaparte's Gull at Point Pelee, Ontario","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); Point (geometry); Seasonality; Ectotherm","score_opus":0.04754174283523048,"score_gpt":0.2512539915216165,"score_spread":0.203712248686386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7010154108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.665455,0.05337675,0.0012124556,0.002309888,0.00032706998,0.0001394129,0.076771736,0.00023396169,0.20017369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87686676,0.036200024,0.0020789732,0.00042484325,0.000120535595,0.000084259016,0.015132795,0.0000702541,0.06902153],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980825,0.000008221322,0.000016130822,0.00004448412,0.000069133726,0.000053817217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999329,0.000048834736,0.00012956296,0.0000185713,0.00035915794,0.00011482421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018485752,0.00027060581,0.00024408476,0.0033781116,0.002446974,0.00074970076,0.00055056467,0.00022236229,0.0062698163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004378018,0.00021160352,0.0001653982,0.006205949,0.0007650754,0.0003756921,0.00047596951,0.00030890948,0.0007223719],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032683177,0.000033891993,0.7317803,0.0027167017,0.00015522621,0.0019427339,0.021487001,0.000715531,0.0056036385,0.002494667,0.06519848,0.16754499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000211691,0.000016708625,0.83891004,0.00016565237,0.000027826563,0.00027057392,0.0038650956,0.00004856752,0.00018614515,0.000047098045,0.1564467,0.0000134249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96658105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99416226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033418953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008977046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006480506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06723148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7010350239","doi":"","title":"Hiring Algorithms in the Canadian Private Sector: Examining the Promise of\\tGreater Workplace Equality","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Job evaluation; Personnel selection; Job loss; Key (lock); Equal employment opportunity","score_opus":0.06085036033514326,"score_gpt":0.3311175708131527,"score_spread":0.27026721047800945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7010350239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7895208,0.0025756303,0.006206325,0.045088377,0.00021314292,0.00025565395,0.0003262751,0.000046907902,0.15576687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872706,0.0009855212,0.0027054371,0.0015147583,0.00003808445,0.000035395165,0.00005887496,0.000015927795,0.007375365],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98477584,0.005543702,0.00041033045,0.0008379055,0.005029682,0.0034025765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96794444,0.014884945,0.0034695119,0.0018128881,0.009079962,0.002808271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020978985,0.00023743146,0.00049817417,0.0021152666,0.016296934,0.0073781745,0.0028030856,0.0023564545,0.004123651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.076279745,0.00031633404,0.0003501115,0.0055532763,0.009248908,0.0027979014,0.0030993226,0.0024281333,0.00030996974],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037055893,0.0004857272,0.17421935,0.00027514686,0.00005750333,0.00041861803,0.057436574,0.004223772,0.00059978676,0.43706912,0.02667807,0.2981658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027662935,0.0004898607,0.47530928,0.00076869346,0.00017688921,0.00029340744,0.16489746,0.035155643,0.002059584,0.093042724,0.22722481,0.00030503786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97757256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9877395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095480956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.095480956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.12500808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6927661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017192652","doi":"","title":"Afghanada: Volume Four (CBC Radio Drama)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Internet Archive (Internet Archive)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Volume (thermodynamics); World War II; Style (visual arts)","score_opus":0.02754246833641716,"score_gpt":0.2999463334170047,"score_spread":0.27240386508058756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017192652","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010024892,0.0048156646,0.0003220868,0.008456967,0.008223476,0.000072094765,0.0015638616,0.00032019682,0.96620065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07153647,0.0022853443,0.00036030618,0.002471719,0.0021566201,0.00009052746,0.0010784228,0.000298669,0.919722],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985325,0.000023615703,0.0000025252134,0.000015581034,0.00004202549,0.00006289717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998332,0.000030311336,0.000009508676,0.000016421656,0.000048874757,0.00006159411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002772186,0.0008195146,0.00021304005,0.0011829608,0.008693388,0.0032003787,0.0005737965,0.0014222054,0.10309984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075725355,0.00014271354,0.00028413735,0.0012232285,0.0008355281,0.0012742814,0.001833606,0.0018739366,0.018840153],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004889519,0.000023827295,0.00036337777,0.00005986851,0.0000023903983,0.00020165468,0.0042459373,0.000033389315,0.00037158304,0.0057826526,0.9613874,0.027478956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032482822,0.0000062877903,0.0011077921,0.0000600543,0.0000019553822,0.00008669181,0.0034203182,0.000016798169,0.00011800896,0.00024319907,0.99493104,0.0000046151686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05206501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18184982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10309984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021730857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011098656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3449033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7020604947","doi":"","title":"Les chiffres : les comprendre pour s'en dépendre","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociological research; History of sociology; Context (archaeology); Research methodology","score_opus":0.061212912873156555,"score_gpt":0.303246647004064,"score_spread":0.24203373413090745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7020604947","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015008485,0.055944566,0.010779273,0.5654987,0.06297347,0.00027599008,0.0005535915,0.0005182168,0.2884477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15140934,0.025336305,0.0074921637,0.097021475,0.019087976,0.0006374938,0.0004602068,0.0013981996,0.6971568],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9845068,0.007268448,0.00043574994,0.0015310878,0.0047631953,0.0014947426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9764722,0.008696509,0.0007071284,0.001990327,0.009032665,0.0031011847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014162803,0.0013107761,0.0010927754,0.0022935432,0.016069984,0.024840623,0.0026268072,0.0067605297,0.055689845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034199197,0.0005830395,0.0007935465,0.003311291,0.016705463,0.015069237,0.008020089,0.014593306,0.014142359],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015776172,0.000070692266,0.0018002313,0.00078906707,0.000035370056,0.00041062376,0.06564275,0.00015328341,0.0013849568,0.20357452,0.6405412,0.085439555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053988347,0.000018504672,0.0010023142,0.00037593482,0.000007998235,0.00009992366,0.017638104,0.000051141982,0.00021008123,0.0062701115,0.97429365,0.000026803318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05755473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08701628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05755473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011991278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01844638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18630105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029883166","doi":"","title":"Le régime contemporain de l'attribution et du changement de nom au Québec : le \"grand bond en evant\" d'une institution de droit civil?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Institution; Battlefield; Attribution; Affect (linguistics); Process (computing)","score_opus":0.006416122480801838,"score_gpt":0.2054683251146773,"score_spread":0.19905220263387546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029883166","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43093064,0.010197304,0.0021904802,0.11273574,0.0011186759,0.000033928776,0.00040265667,0.000051299077,0.44233927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9382649,0.0019212161,0.0002491365,0.001518535,0.00007457078,0.000007641956,0.000039779963,0.000017129507,0.057907004],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983224,0.00054526486,0.000026247923,0.0001759622,0.0004633529,0.00046676883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99729735,0.0006776041,0.0003007392,0.00018223924,0.0010804646,0.00046155514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00238059,0.00014414822,0.00020176473,0.00097204134,0.013612894,0.0071928785,0.0009568744,0.0012221432,0.0102781635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006382736,0.00012337552,0.000114486436,0.0019705184,0.01481623,0.0033447884,0.0013654415,0.0019461754,0.00058438],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006792806,0.000034671368,0.021135857,0.000078551675,0.000010275574,0.00038946228,0.1828531,0.00019565901,0.000381862,0.6696531,0.042679343,0.08252014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011923084,0.000028223109,0.066608876,0.00035515937,0.000015894298,0.00028524885,0.19050257,0.00037917058,0.00062201434,0.017704375,0.72341007,0.00007663193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9648761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97822624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054656297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.054656297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04959126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39656103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029901603","doi":"","title":"A Matter of Trust: Building COVID-19 Vaccine Confidence among Diverse Communities in Canada and the United Kingdom - Final Full Report to The British Academy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public health; Pandemic; Psychological intervention; Public health interventions; Public policy; Vaccination; Health policy; Health promotion","score_opus":0.043926410326249214,"score_gpt":0.3021771204421739,"score_spread":0.25825071011592465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029901603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97499734,0.0013919391,0.00022560965,0.0141652655,0.000102351056,0.00014262974,0.00036958454,0.000016021808,0.008589214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99501824,0.0006853698,0.00020324867,0.0014862383,0.000011546766,0.000042843625,0.00012373259,0.00001557912,0.0024131173],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9881491,0.002817385,0.0002972814,0.00061925064,0.0029221163,0.0051949127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96584755,0.004729106,0.001869467,0.00070096046,0.015966488,0.010886414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009271271,0.00046555026,0.0009353827,0.0027804938,0.028396636,0.011025102,0.0028627887,0.001978737,0.0032577917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021741578,0.0006810682,0.0005317714,0.0033610128,0.009799378,0.0034781697,0.009427401,0.003544561,0.00027791012],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024298971,0.00018774139,0.23166911,0.00019329939,0.00008376584,0.000805995,0.7135259,0.00013496763,0.00052443496,0.003008788,0.010706194,0.038916815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000121101275,0.000069664384,0.15231967,0.0002538411,0.000026400596,0.00006723824,0.8282933,0.00022941142,0.00023373388,0.00031285282,0.018091021,0.000090731766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9950777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99660397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14768443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.14768443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.19695078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98856527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7037995812","doi":"","title":"Forms and Norms:&#13;\\nTheorizing Immigration-Influenced Name Changes in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"York University Digital Library (York University)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lachine Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Orthography; Settlement (finance); Onomastics; Character (mathematics); Toponymy","score_opus":0.008672471277797699,"score_gpt":0.196591426636679,"score_spread":0.1879189553588813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7037995812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81788737,0.001975884,0.0025760543,0.019714786,0.00024903374,0.00016858954,0.00078469707,0.00005772991,0.15658589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98641753,0.0007090149,0.0011192852,0.0010130998,0.000020127278,0.000033275603,0.00020774912,0.000041583204,0.010438396],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.986113,0.002389297,0.0005506803,0.001708283,0.005865781,0.003372964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97559935,0.0031821318,0.0022445577,0.0013069303,0.014663723,0.0030032306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009881931,0.00029844776,0.00049994566,0.0031785998,0.025340209,0.013831955,0.0029803952,0.001109391,0.0038524123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025477286,0.0004315085,0.00033930308,0.006313279,0.023779517,0.003566923,0.0069423523,0.002841742,0.00021394425],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096007774,0.000053543754,0.10551366,0.00016183949,0.000033964057,0.00049163343,0.68543375,0.0004465643,0.0007113044,0.12760943,0.015569575,0.063878745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018987166,0.00003399554,0.15769535,0.00039119076,0.00004778096,0.00016302073,0.6755318,0.0008877372,0.0008094673,0.009013752,0.15526272,0.00014412592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99619377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99817514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19238366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.19238366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.24229966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9367205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7039829419","doi":"","title":"Normering av stadnamn: lover, forskrifter og praksis – ein analyse av saker som har nådd Klagenemnda for stadnamnsaker i perioden 2012–2022","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Norwegian; Spelling; Quarter (Canadian coin); Period (music); Pronunciation","score_opus":0.05989026794016545,"score_gpt":0.3490645763932053,"score_spread":0.2891743084530399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7039829419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95218295,0.004766218,0.000360181,0.0021146685,0.00016540122,0.00007164568,0.0022423507,0.000012343995,0.038084183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729072,0.004263595,0.00046777783,0.0003644401,0.000083321174,0.0000772679,0.0028932965,0.000052166222,0.018890942],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965404,0.00084181014,0.00035473483,0.00042182006,0.0012988952,0.0005423092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934995,0.0024842366,0.0021720943,0.00018828992,0.0010582707,0.00059762027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004929941,0.00018651257,0.00034454264,0.0017730059,0.0017367044,0.004847417,0.0006199486,0.00053318613,0.0059332796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010037594,0.0003519771,0.00021851629,0.0051522832,0.001897181,0.0031300606,0.0024852916,0.0012334719,0.0014807852],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032658436,0.00024334351,0.41276783,0.0010060734,0.000064730746,0.0025321573,0.4263595,0.0007239223,0.000974621,0.021450674,0.035450466,0.09810012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007733208,0.000055325097,0.57279265,0.0006309714,0.000019789537,0.00029867337,0.3140203,0.00023545322,0.00030381107,0.00065990136,0.11094006,0.00003536163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11512121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18156528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11512121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006369259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0078076953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22890228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7041942910","doi":"","title":"Name Takings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Personal property; Property (philosophy); State (computer science); Variety (cybernetics); Indigenous","score_opus":0.044696238972314555,"score_gpt":0.3526867724964938,"score_spread":0.3079905335241792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7041942910","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061642505,0.0018196804,0.004199082,0.007142491,0.0013045027,0.00012578789,0.00032867744,0.0001765748,0.92326057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6098269,0.0018473847,0.0024320215,0.0068404917,0.00066161295,0.00013621662,0.0003222383,0.00013566318,0.3777975],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9901406,0.0026644822,0.0005288079,0.0013143488,0.0034282457,0.0019234293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99420315,0.0012937976,0.0010123757,0.0012835236,0.001413106,0.0007940372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004565041,0.00038705987,0.0004897887,0.0014305967,0.009540104,0.0047662137,0.0014347204,0.0022218314,0.032558016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012908474,0.00026429052,0.0005371307,0.0016513915,0.00760759,0.0054152277,0.0065552904,0.003968938,0.008096725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005600284,0.00006803534,0.0085680615,0.00014488841,0.000015822212,0.0012772664,0.060545973,0.000060391045,0.001255516,0.7828163,0.06579861,0.079393126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007428679,0.00006439487,0.006123823,0.00019078152,0.00001722689,0.0017459369,0.020539492,0.000088899425,0.00087507436,0.025926312,0.9443787,0.000041892956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008286624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010122921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032558016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034241064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003483249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.108917415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071358661","doi":"","title":"A Tribute to Andrew W. McThenia, Jr.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tribute; Wife; Order (exchange); Work (physics); Soviet union","score_opus":0.03706758299975306,"score_gpt":0.34455190369660216,"score_spread":0.3074843206968491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071358661","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011416284,0.010830652,0.00020832494,0.85736126,0.050149605,0.000044449283,0.000246525,0.00008323304,0.07993432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015008321,0.0063571054,0.0007938088,0.3395295,0.016204126,0.00018837456,0.00022625002,0.00012875133,0.62156385],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764735,0.00037862605,0.00015470233,0.0005280237,0.00095445826,0.00033691758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989412,0.0027779946,0.00051166967,0.0005462889,0.004516395,0.0022356731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022173158,0.0006699606,0.0011360137,0.0011945297,0.011239886,0.0053266925,0.001816089,0.0066548926,0.058242626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017764034,0.0005782706,0.00048454828,0.0015133346,0.0037318268,0.004018896,0.0024309256,0.01436933,0.027962713],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005371679,0.000007659389,0.00018443483,0.00001204937,0.0000015909712,0.000042703607,0.0002050749,0.000002942152,0.000016363483,0.002248039,0.99267876,0.0045950217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004583932,0.000009151464,0.0010491861,0.00011586416,0.0000028736774,0.00011634293,0.0019452974,0.000017132228,0.000026255879,0.0012503953,0.99545395,0.000008989603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049186587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.111471236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058242626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026977654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004687732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19484097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095357795","doi":"","title":"154 SHORT PAPERS AND NOTES 1","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Toponymy; Similarity (geometry); Interval (graph theory); Bay; Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.056333480977369926,"score_gpt":0.38066490775716066,"score_spread":0.32433142677979077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095357795","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00040906295,0.016722064,0.0011607383,0.046427354,0.14322123,0.00027503513,0.008950922,0.00042737662,0.78240615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002683851,0.006878689,0.0005198371,0.0114515,0.02550665,0.0002645629,0.004578707,0.00024469005,0.9478715],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852043,0.00025455077,0.00013315857,0.00025922796,0.0006726415,0.00015989119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945155,0.001906516,0.00035116862,0.0006836204,0.0020589363,0.00048420686],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001723563,0.0010928769,0.0009034516,0.0044429456,0.00295461,0.0037499534,0.0019710006,0.0032146105,0.41893682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013903687,0.0004245447,0.00080012175,0.008255544,0.0011070373,0.0035229833,0.001961189,0.0028478615,0.28925693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009717745,0.000009308098,0.000034002438,0.000055559543,8.794238e-7,0.000013004065,0.000021368756,0.000012804203,0.000021327916,0.004773199,0.9844753,0.010573466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003033329,0.0000045891843,0.00029655755,0.000077249155,6.6810924e-7,0.0000096531385,0.000023762588,0.000009253199,0.0000137332545,0.0010288008,0.99852943,0.0000033360448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020020302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023382392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58106315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004864208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002365568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8288161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095445299","doi":"","title":"Preferred Name: (If different from Given Name) ________________________","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information system; Set (abstract data type); Key (lock); Table (database); Subject (documents)","score_opus":0.05877687008198226,"score_gpt":0.3571720681950388,"score_spread":0.2983951981130566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095445299","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0078110006,0.00074544206,0.014921145,0.016597915,0.023397138,0.0035063825,0.03001811,0.015380662,0.88762224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014680478,0.0010705646,0.009325986,0.0045822975,0.0023052327,0.0020000485,0.0071151704,0.005714834,0.9532054],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998738,0.0003225927,0.0001462068,0.00015869207,0.00046377524,0.0001708348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910467,0.0016513071,0.00040966982,0.0010607012,0.0046940106,0.0011375181],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020829807,0.00075392413,0.0011022183,0.0014177671,0.0017543004,0.0025593648,0.0010987243,0.0016143165,0.79180765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01701981,0.0004383457,0.00044632982,0.0015587468,0.0005205252,0.0033418126,0.0020381585,0.0015338763,0.7282439],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009000729,0.00004604226,0.000299315,0.00018844858,0.000002102675,0.000043895725,0.000111915404,0.0000147759265,0.00041942933,0.0009702445,0.9567724,0.041041493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043465916,0.00005788907,0.0018653614,0.00023989867,0.0000042815655,0.00016581392,0.0003502666,0.00011234392,0.00081655284,0.00078160345,0.99553055,0.000032088203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001639183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023576948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20819235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007356738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013358059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29696107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097305223","doi":"","title":"WORDS, WORDS, WORDS ON THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE IN CURRENT ELCIC DISCUSSIONS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blessing; Character (mathematics); Government (linguistics); Object (grammar); Worry; Service (business); Ridiculous; Reading (process)","score_opus":0.03213397966738864,"score_gpt":0.38031157539813437,"score_spread":0.34817759573074575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097305223","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.039416272,0.0130012175,0.0033759573,0.29614004,0.004195463,0.0000436142,0.00011873739,0.0001312661,0.64357746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83626705,0.0046791695,0.0011409203,0.06590654,0.0021730245,0.000121428275,0.00012457346,0.00040220283,0.08918509],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98116034,0.012765526,0.00041315792,0.0009691141,0.0021094729,0.002582471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98362297,0.009804026,0.0011478153,0.0008017945,0.002465591,0.0021578774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018283516,0.000695779,0.0005839713,0.0030681225,0.021669012,0.026289567,0.002691695,0.0072220513,0.014654708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024367202,0.00033041628,0.0003265332,0.002941421,0.053177584,0.022091774,0.010273193,0.010436844,0.003538915],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024149336,0.000022723314,0.0004648869,0.000067496236,0.0000034743139,0.0002359252,0.21981117,0.000029325165,0.00010859219,0.7287319,0.043334354,0.007165979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015611307,0.0000112901025,0.00048198077,0.0004415068,0.000004943224,0.00010117309,0.21244594,0.000090305875,0.00016772553,0.08823177,0.6979823,0.000025506437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011147325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009656389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026289567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01784593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076452848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12948185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097538728","doi":"","title":"discrimination in Toronto","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.03731895496153843,"score_gpt":0.3921148267780613,"score_spread":0.3547958718165229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097538728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8906766,0.0035462263,0.00024039918,0.00989875,0.00024770453,0.0000458522,0.0017607077,0.000020575995,0.0935631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9651629,0.00079472526,0.00012553197,0.0005132747,0.0000232437,0.000016489672,0.0002978995,0.00000801312,0.03305806],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985423,0.00023331417,0.00004033898,0.0001574572,0.00024141652,0.0007852037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980141,0.00027943158,0.00023480241,0.00011865777,0.00043078628,0.0009221739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071143813,0.00018704703,0.00037236177,0.0010346934,0.012042542,0.0021022204,0.0005824382,0.00088971335,0.016043156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019802265,0.00024491418,0.00030300693,0.0035993971,0.0022607893,0.0008150805,0.0023926925,0.0016346166,0.00054520206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052825286,0.0002644091,0.41748238,0.00040093038,0.00008909976,0.005012598,0.23903933,0.0007185177,0.0013961013,0.1382454,0.061651837,0.13517119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021385076,0.00009520395,0.7327272,0.00021540935,0.000042914646,0.00049871765,0.11284916,0.00038562197,0.00049416954,0.0027468896,0.14985447,0.000068777954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96776956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9923422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042477205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.042477205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04370846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3081951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097541841","doi":"","title":"Messin &amp;apos; with Texas Deriving Mother&amp;apos;s Maiden Names Using Public Records","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Insider; Certainty; Quarter (Canadian coin); Toponymy; Entropy (arrow of time); State (computer science)","score_opus":0.3754935822674945,"score_gpt":0.47151700411417524,"score_spread":0.09602342184668072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097541841","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45193538,0.00052511523,0.47382993,0.0036147386,0.00025996726,0.0002981477,0.013039437,0.021787867,0.03470952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8020091,0.0003618908,0.16265546,0.00017689122,0.00010129972,0.00013134375,0.0063186483,0.00046241158,0.02778286],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877137,0.00019256242,0.00010998161,0.00034352002,0.00047642185,0.00010613599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938273,0.0013220676,0.0013960914,0.0024827346,0.0008453038,0.00012651124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012508723,0.00034159824,0.00034421516,0.0016211069,0.00092924014,0.001610289,0.00063005876,0.00043542648,0.008687994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011411457,0.0003011218,0.0002457408,0.0011592783,0.00065462146,0.0023933824,0.0019370182,0.00076923764,0.0045702094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006552824,0.00015876825,0.13484888,0.00033664104,0.00013302235,0.0011859647,0.005510687,0.016087556,0.027779372,0.042753953,0.044151016,0.7263987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008321947,0.00032088434,0.092165016,0.00028216193,0.0001565586,0.0019660317,0.0031316706,0.37948138,0.21362767,0.04794698,0.2606077,0.00023076961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060547865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007743396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008687994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009490715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016334101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029064238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100685416","doi":"","title":"To be presented at the Canadian Economics Association’s 42nd Annual Meetings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Juvenile delinquency; Juvenile; Disadvantaged; Population; Popularity; Residence","score_opus":0.04987621328336205,"score_gpt":0.3272846364224419,"score_spread":0.2774084231390798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100685416","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045217145,0.010373618,0.0011146141,0.061811525,0.10214769,0.0009495756,0.009690652,0.0006524434,0.80873823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004441531,0.0024483148,0.00035227585,0.0017158978,0.003758037,0.00009543822,0.0010371826,0.00011853308,0.9860328],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987469,0.00008772248,0.000049373648,0.00010546613,0.0006453601,0.00036515898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944311,0.00035571936,0.00010999875,0.0002146869,0.003086511,0.0018019658],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020968444,0.0014830997,0.0013193765,0.0038607256,0.0052458216,0.0043818704,0.0014875366,0.0031041438,0.7160501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054835975,0.00061451964,0.0008149318,0.0025157232,0.00085296197,0.0020095261,0.0025635923,0.0019278058,0.25892696],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027140139,0.00004340437,0.0004024584,0.00003929996,0.0000055002197,0.00004016959,0.000024730425,0.000018944449,0.0000750577,0.00051627227,0.9855665,0.013240513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010371112,0.000010734299,0.0032912476,0.00006364598,0.0000044693525,0.000017745902,0.00017779757,0.000061653685,0.000035421657,0.00032139794,0.9959949,0.00001063193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27200636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5736684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2839499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006418864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016377594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5408462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100913079","doi":"","title":"The relative earnings of visible minorities in Canada: New evidence from the 1996 census. Relations industrielles","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Distribution (mathematics)","score_opus":0.10156692152219386,"score_gpt":0.3231281944791618,"score_spread":0.22156127295696793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100913079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9695607,0.0018447562,0.00007465636,0.0011832477,0.00002489363,0.000022928189,0.020993669,0.000008790391,0.006286396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98826677,0.0013950962,0.00008074832,0.000106255095,0.000012431053,0.000010927389,0.0061995285,0.0000062403687,0.003922086],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906296,0.00005292726,0.00007045082,0.00008901479,0.0003965394,0.0003280371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99476886,0.0003773119,0.001367475,0.00017880717,0.0024962341,0.0008113129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008190548,0.00016770502,0.00027433172,0.003624982,0.0020690616,0.0015375483,0.00087707205,0.00037580868,0.004329208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004575271,0.00021373403,0.00032181185,0.009965813,0.0006082875,0.0005900636,0.0011431142,0.0005525542,0.000507386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008569448,0.000020479441,0.98479533,0.00004206014,0.00004217988,0.00006334348,0.0017211607,0.00010316943,0.000057904213,0.0005936999,0.00393527,0.008539724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003438002,0.0000049860178,0.9954384,0.000022994509,0.000012499394,0.000013978045,0.0020909405,0.00007861935,0.000037488368,0.000038332422,0.0022534877,0.0000049739733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99449265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99800366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012779486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012779486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01841024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09272212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117139698","doi":"10.1007/s12147-025-09398-0","title":"Gender Discrimination in Hiring Decisions: Evidence from a Field Experiment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gender Issues","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Gender discrimination; Occupational segregation; Gender inequality; Context (archaeology); Inequality; Power (physics); Sex discrimination; Employment discrimination","score_opus":0.21307550914141546,"score_gpt":0.4807565359172378,"score_spread":0.2676810267758224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117139698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99539894,0.00007459245,0.00022904816,0.00022562122,0.000052250125,0.000040711147,0.000032753942,0.000003244827,0.0039429297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99539477,0.000121365636,0.0005164879,0.00058784423,0.000047535217,0.000078923375,0.00006474154,0.000008308726,0.0031799558],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941858,0.0037659032,0.0002216337,0.0006479953,0.0007743674,0.00040422418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9202104,0.06217447,0.0083896285,0.004509059,0.0014675652,0.0032488697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016716246,0.00049062463,0.0007065672,0.0005255147,0.0021246437,0.0023695426,0.0011885081,0.0020794016,0.011198996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02920271,0.00046765225,0.00030825633,0.0006097758,0.0028199393,0.0020469003,0.000800286,0.0021167647,0.0012124486],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.09612696,0.20158006,0.43222976,0.0007696334,0.000542627,0.0016187327,0.032387,0.001210756,0.074882776,0.017955638,0.01012456,0.13057144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01095772,0.06206666,0.8150705,0.00037870597,0.0006577369,0.0012127273,0.03504969,0.0060309405,0.021451628,0.028702466,0.018027224,0.00039407218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030575886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004822281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016716246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006495437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011023665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08840501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117703197","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2025.2591718","title":"Immigrants Searching for Job Market Information on Social Media","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Immigration; Social media; Information market; Job market; Job loss","score_opus":0.06271237018108917,"score_gpt":0.422276557646231,"score_spread":0.35956418746514185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117703197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990853,0.00019551179,0.00009333793,0.0004826395,0.0000140832535,0.000021294016,0.00029565804,0.000009612861,0.008034949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99539465,0.00043616167,0.00020381108,0.0001762923,0.000018233206,0.000011624268,0.00021999079,0.0000043695886,0.0035347682],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943465,0.00018603426,0.00003618983,0.000042653475,0.00014369912,0.00015669825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99618214,0.0015559816,0.0012550591,0.00013122793,0.00042451968,0.00045097925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092032057,0.0002052561,0.0002524564,0.0015630875,0.0015221041,0.0026200798,0.00034181995,0.00041462173,0.009568957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006663466,0.0001691904,0.00043804498,0.001274577,0.00044463563,0.0009929152,0.0010955386,0.0004705597,0.0009883435],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000178541,0.0003852027,0.9467198,0.00013589174,0.000090213245,0.00031575834,0.010494208,0.00013774176,0.0005018644,0.0006540036,0.0017541822,0.038632654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025044048,0.00016462935,0.9491216,0.00037577917,0.00011073709,0.0002289732,0.042370353,0.0010190692,0.00039871875,0.00029138773,0.005854401,0.000039390274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21108542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32946357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21108542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010632308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002407622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41971356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132939261","doi":"","title":"Employment disadvantage of immigrants and visible minorities: Evidence from three Canadian surveys","year":2008,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Disadvantage; Human capital; Context (archaeology); Equity (law); Affect (linguistics); Perception; Disadvantaged","score_opus":0.06857447582132156,"score_gpt":0.40901054122741987,"score_spread":0.3404360654060983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132939261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98433316,0.001831887,0.00012600883,0.0006581505,0.000021943546,0.000121907724,0.007987112,0.0000105723975,0.0049093245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98327154,0.0050825872,0.0003795461,0.00039004986,0.000012446694,0.00011247532,0.006632302,0.0000106077905,0.004108487],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980597,0.000117379524,0.000104006875,0.0001652862,0.0010045966,0.00054893823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943838,0.00037162539,0.0010229908,0.00012865862,0.003084749,0.0010081428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002040807,0.00058349397,0.0005933215,0.005097917,0.006207281,0.0019053309,0.002125303,0.00080936746,0.0021387923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046311994,0.0005398127,0.00088094955,0.011955009,0.001164687,0.00055626803,0.0024388337,0.0008218098,0.0003549735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011554718,0.0000639661,0.97256064,0.00022825625,0.00009153811,0.00011042562,0.009119046,0.00010209798,0.00016737913,0.00030503425,0.0027622038,0.014373793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004761806,0.00001561208,0.99242353,0.00007442661,0.000018407123,0.000017639355,0.0056239413,0.00005401231,0.00003619129,0.000012849361,0.0017038306,0.000014750324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99645704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9983369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02439814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02439814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03898219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17702174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132979244","doi":"","title":"The Negotiation of Personal Names: An Exploration of Educators’ Usage and Pronunciation of Student Names in K-12 and Higher Education","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Higher education; Acculturation; Multiculturalism; Pronunciation; Politics","score_opus":0.09955636132296426,"score_gpt":0.4707851942095795,"score_spread":0.37122883288661523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132979244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98562163,0.00030912214,0.0010915273,0.0013749346,0.000030019934,0.000027593958,0.00002154125,0.00001150509,0.011512165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960372,0.00024843085,0.00033817167,0.00021071469,0.0000060670864,0.000013853663,0.000010046434,0.000010068782,0.0031255432],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877908,0.008179877,0.00038145442,0.0005410917,0.0014993312,0.0016075032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9849952,0.010302125,0.0019085979,0.00055674644,0.0010986396,0.0011388604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012250827,0.00037665907,0.0005120526,0.0021696866,0.016270751,0.009562348,0.0014863817,0.0014278737,0.0029870705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019562103,0.0004986435,0.00025837123,0.0029218476,0.022408085,0.0063129826,0.0075678956,0.0025759498,0.00024915245],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072495563,0.00000516538,0.001765508,0.000009757214,4.3459602e-7,0.00012777351,0.9955721,0.000003714184,0.0001151325,0.0007214014,0.00006611314,0.0016056764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011150911,0.000008627417,0.0017436591,0.000026149399,0.0000013132595,0.000060604725,0.99166846,0.000020173033,0.00010928124,0.00012684538,0.006228238,0.000005476969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2512018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.45770466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2512018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018388445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015795039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4994793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135499506","doi":"","title":"Addressing ethnic bias with prime identity-based application (re)screening A Canadian organisation’s experiment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Task (project management); Identity (music); Social identity theory; Ethnic discrimination; Prime (order theory)","score_opus":0.3350678661251233,"score_gpt":0.4485634579742292,"score_spread":0.1134955918491059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135499506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93372625,0.000093273455,0.008208002,0.00096578966,0.00014821369,0.020965578,0.00040399926,0.00009574434,0.03539306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8921848,0.00018105902,0.056979585,0.0019659891,0.00007253278,0.025401728,0.00033853773,0.000083811305,0.022792073],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9752612,0.015153705,0.00092639937,0.0019814349,0.004344521,0.0023327956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.936325,0.034587257,0.004136114,0.008753924,0.013200834,0.0029968582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.040552072,0.0006468666,0.00060627214,0.0007661467,0.008244098,0.002336435,0.0021047445,0.0016637612,0.0045258636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06546706,0.0005612778,0.00064151606,0.0012155175,0.0046131727,0.0010341505,0.0025425076,0.0023942103,0.0005361793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.023290487,0.04740691,0.10233754,0.0023365428,0.00032243997,0.001616449,0.326974,0.008538046,0.04948613,0.06932084,0.023354523,0.34501618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011669293,0.05958003,0.44483322,0.0011214482,0.0006403511,0.0005183172,0.09869757,0.022170259,0.04816294,0.02336932,0.2877585,0.0014787673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5679538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6985167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43204618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02257231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.039529357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86918116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135972690","doi":"","title":"Surnames and \"cottage-derived\" names in the village of Kunžak","year":2024,"lang":"cs","type":"dissertation","venue":"Digital Repository (National Repository of Grey Literature)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Czech; Field (mathematics); Toponymy; Onomastics","score_opus":0.013916151050456299,"score_gpt":0.30782026288510844,"score_spread":0.29390411183465215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135972690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857963,0.000891152,0.00023508536,0.00012887146,0.000019571782,0.000009564414,0.00007392748,0.0000032703551,0.012842108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774194,0.0002990901,0.00013416189,0.000012213371,0.000003639171,0.0000044786143,0.000040333252,0.0000035582955,0.001760501],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910647,0.00027245717,0.00005398133,0.00018292185,0.00015264147,0.00023152419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991372,0.00031364599,0.00027110294,0.000055667766,0.00011643836,0.00010587294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076307665,0.000165059,0.00029329705,0.0018703485,0.0022667581,0.002057538,0.0003331231,0.00024550615,0.0032606095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018946878,0.00011942867,0.00010008423,0.0041730017,0.0031608844,0.0016332538,0.0022657057,0.00057096593,0.00020221135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016948882,0.000037051814,0.088733144,0.00045481964,0.000018069757,0.0017777453,0.79667634,0.0001621841,0.003192999,0.047911454,0.0012271684,0.05963952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008216338,0.0000815234,0.43881378,0.00033007376,0.000021789834,0.0011186171,0.5033627,0.000153026,0.0007491871,0.0032312546,0.05208497,0.000044828103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033063523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07512304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033063523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00254705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016422988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.065742135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161948559","doi":"10.82308/11246","title":"Le régime contemporain de l'attribution et du changement de nom au Québec : le \"grand bond en evant\" d'une institution de droit civil?","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Institution; Battlefield; Attribution; Affect (linguistics); Process (computing)","score_opus":0.023527852200806682,"score_gpt":0.3273183047241262,"score_spread":0.30379045252331954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161948559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6487874,0.005127139,0.0035312423,0.06272348,0.000478694,0.00004356295,0.00020857342,0.00004225747,0.27905765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795659,0.0005709924,0.00024226363,0.0007273515,0.000031140855,0.000006160537,0.000015342623,0.000009177238,0.018831564],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743736,0.0006958258,0.000052969648,0.0002909818,0.00071411097,0.00080872315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960212,0.0011388969,0.00049529725,0.00024867788,0.0014757774,0.00062027964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003289896,0.00013810677,0.00023345459,0.00084401725,0.012636266,0.007365355,0.0012524698,0.0016533628,0.0057414123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007788639,0.0001817838,0.00014520438,0.0013108591,0.018659128,0.003164246,0.0013888844,0.002974426,0.0002962281],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059645106,0.000034943543,0.017756207,0.000047902427,0.000011926643,0.00036530144,0.09934665,0.00032543376,0.0007052771,0.8306809,0.010281146,0.040384643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003715101,0.00007812682,0.1615364,0.00056282885,0.00004253312,0.0004230476,0.17652307,0.001340422,0.0015819821,0.045887183,0.6117812,0.00020611765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9595058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9708218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071307935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.071307935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.057110544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51737773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161953699","doi":"10.82308/31583","title":"Exploring population structure and migration with surnames : Quebec, 1621-1900","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Census; Relevance (law); Diversity (politics); Spatial ecology; Urbanization; Multivariate statistics","score_opus":0.06250794955234053,"score_gpt":0.343118606021489,"score_spread":0.2806106564691485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161953699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789605,0.0011849166,0.0017966068,0.0006518307,0.000017980912,0.000045620847,0.0070603956,0.000032130152,0.010249959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898128,0.00049465854,0.0018974086,0.00008202509,0.0000065867694,0.000026066835,0.0029570812,0.000013128295,0.004710141],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972004,0.00006151652,0.000007550654,0.00006686559,0.00007094966,0.000073144976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901783,0.00022259964,0.00013996432,0.000042533833,0.00045744443,0.0001197007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006234727,0.00023962036,0.00020023577,0.0022998126,0.0019860277,0.0011442826,0.00070402876,0.00028536445,0.002663398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018361283,0.00010897763,0.0002354279,0.005594958,0.00072278164,0.00047520996,0.00051440985,0.0003571977,0.00024902943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008581766,0.000042466334,0.9234531,0.00008121403,0.00009069106,0.00039014165,0.011163205,0.0040253913,0.0009882711,0.0033648289,0.0053786687,0.050936222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004969575,0.000016177288,0.9787515,0.00004827809,0.000017419057,0.00007845049,0.0047273478,0.0035637808,0.00013028845,0.0002204403,0.0124237975,0.000017484232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99481577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99819344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022452815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.022452815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009076641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16290736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W81885346","doi":"","title":"My Best Canadian Place Name Transadditions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons @ Butler University (Butler University)","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History","score_opus":0.022511597177949174,"score_gpt":0.2340590105921267,"score_spread":0.21154741341417752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W81885346","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027964817,0.0054449653,0.008778105,0.019177932,0.011551312,0.00019942477,0.018651001,0.0038341754,0.9043984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.096149534,0.004940973,0.019921325,0.0056840293,0.00066123327,0.00012448792,0.00915614,0.0017417688,0.8616205],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998235,0.000109470406,0.00007266435,0.00019984173,0.0009438496,0.00043902313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971209,0.00013317968,0.000085217034,0.00019905562,0.0020306753,0.00043089315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012200298,0.00093385816,0.0005023913,0.0027923258,0.009565668,0.0036670903,0.0010894622,0.001062329,0.15312195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039976323,0.0004018649,0.0005765771,0.0067725414,0.0016370689,0.0026565897,0.0020215414,0.0021792029,0.04311635],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013384687,0.000025709285,0.0018809603,0.00019640676,0.000006548803,0.00027215848,0.0018782723,0.00010724407,0.0022946913,0.032594465,0.7881529,0.17245679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034613156,0.000010927309,0.0013594043,0.00004040212,0.000004745346,0.00012879097,0.00078250555,0.00002759182,0.0006944181,0.0007250343,0.99619484,0.000027880984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.52940464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7888559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47059536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009336777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01680917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9467336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W87822637","doi":"10.1007/978-94-6091-603-8_10","title":"My Name is ‘Mohamed’, but Please Call Me ‘John’","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SensePublishers eBooks","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Yesterday; Indigenous; History; Genealogy; Media studies; Sociology; Biology","score_opus":0.06358068459389064,"score_gpt":0.3088889698050837,"score_spread":0.24530828521119302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W87822637","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023096718,0.007803079,0.0014597999,0.0271384,0.008055125,0.000045326047,0.00016908131,0.00026184556,0.95275754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012875725,0.0019836272,0.0008331828,0.0046623643,0.00036118456,0.000014276449,0.00005346457,0.00018641686,0.9790298],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953616,0.00010054903,0.000013679278,0.00006497062,0.00019603044,0.00008865623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961793,0.00007965385,0.000023926574,0.00002875395,0.00015936489,0.000090339716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066807936,0.0005588343,0.00032487692,0.00055939227,0.005752594,0.0031595342,0.00056027644,0.0014557178,0.0858357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001538156,0.00025531222,0.00024169071,0.0006947784,0.0026455314,0.0037278896,0.0014129773,0.0031124034,0.031914145],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022407674,0.000012206287,0.00031219155,0.00012238638,0.000003647206,0.00017608888,0.009127464,0.000020687694,0.00050920784,0.059422914,0.87228304,0.05798784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.471196e-7,0.000004094874,0.00029427456,0.0000456347,0.0000010878227,0.000132592,0.0019017471,0.000012544949,0.00008775204,0.0007850499,0.996729,0.0000053210165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0656555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22496659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0858357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029086082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022348738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.287149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W999190078","doi":"10.1037/e521512014-124","title":"Canadians' Attitudes toward Immigrants who Claim Employment Discrimination","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"PsycEXTRA Dataset","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Demographic economics; Employment discrimination; Labour economics; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.08469514084182285,"score_gpt":0.40987332038476637,"score_spread":0.32517817954294354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W999190078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958528,0.00013418884,0.000019128576,0.00030505305,0.00001668217,0.00001135933,0.000042084255,0.0000011933341,0.0036173095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970407,0.00032314894,0.000060709845,0.0002669313,0.0000074155573,0.0000062323825,0.000067277964,0.0000016334916,0.0022259078],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904805,0.00010357352,0.000027930828,0.00007887217,0.00047767023,0.00026377343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772555,0.00020209768,0.0005358938,0.00006771852,0.0009246051,0.0005440389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016138087,0.0003288171,0.00029303823,0.001026681,0.0059565157,0.0015717789,0.00038909237,0.00066258153,0.0035253863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036866898,0.00024045365,0.0004966228,0.0010237357,0.0019150814,0.00042513336,0.00094157836,0.0010814227,0.00026147586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003987784,0.00031688102,0.8477845,0.00011094542,0.000092025235,0.0004486875,0.121429145,0.00011459183,0.002527877,0.0015919579,0.0030587926,0.02212586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034064873,0.00024375026,0.8720767,0.000114473776,0.00006137147,0.00022681961,0.11733259,0.00017384246,0.00037387174,0.00020839064,0.009081221,0.00007293911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9237903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95719105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076209724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008253991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008540538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15331703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}