{"meta":{"query_hash":"1e5bee0bf780","filters":{"topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies"},"cohort_total":670,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":670,"exported":670,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/1e5bee0bf780","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Nanopore+and+Nanochannel+Transport+Studies"},"results":[{"id":"W1045035344","doi":"10.1007/0-306-46862-x_50","title":"Metal ion-induced folding of a de novo designed coiled-coil","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Folding (DSP implementation); Coiled coil; Metal; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.023344662955515644,"score_gpt":0.22177645300974339,"score_spread":0.19843179005422773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1045035344","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008056394,0.005294041,0.00068108307,0.000098364435,0.0014342479,0.0006842871,0.00009434338,0.0008161029,0.98284113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5473238,0.00087641657,0.0010800087,0.00040569442,0.002404145,0.0001786008,0.00012462043,0.0007602929,0.44684637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99670476,0.000020207237,0.0011545001,0.00059173274,0.00064732326,0.00088149565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857855,0.00015136629,0.00031198034,0.00049900333,0.00017367922,0.0002854333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061329285,0.0008822744,0.0012566759,0.00068078307,0.00011923241,0.000062854044,0.00078990654,0.0017510565,0.0002724829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004299821,0.000919035,0.0005315664,0.00007615149,0.00016950512,0.000514005,0.000106816035,0.0019748772,0.000034324934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067514647,0.00013354982,0.00036729194,0.004599626,0.016385712,0.0009442249,0.01846112,0.001958024,0.42700416,0.081250586,0.25460696,0.19361359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035315645,0.00026977475,0.000053276166,0.002099045,0.002230859,0.00019726645,0.00026657298,0.00027720074,0.11817338,0.016993923,0.8518299,0.0040772515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019213276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002454871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5972229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033603588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021782043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1128568762","doi":"10.1007/s10867-015-9396-x","title":"Molecular dynamics simulation of water permeation through the alpha-hemolysin channel","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Permeation; Nanopore; Molecular dynamics; Chemical physics; Membrane; Potential of mean force; Diffusion; Molecule; Chemistry; Biophysics; Water transport; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Water flow; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04091647042647149,"score_gpt":0.25247267182235317,"score_spread":0.21155620139588166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1128568762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7564944,0.0005881635,0.24197383,0.00016481521,0.00026121314,0.000073639894,0.000006224641,0.000018497713,0.00041918337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994948,0.00011953893,0.00016917242,0.00003819615,0.00015216206,9.631253e-7,0.000011000074,0.000007980981,0.0000062234376],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993585,0.000021790447,0.0002912664,0.000051455743,0.00015798396,0.00011904209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959,0.000034458706,0.00008705873,0.00007451198,0.0001858945,0.000028088822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015160635,0.00009761839,0.0002180958,0.000015806794,0.00002780185,0.000005268004,0.00010584451,0.000060917588,0.0000028740108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001471279,0.000046797417,0.00012226363,0.00009292833,0.00005563958,0.00010234275,0.000014327755,0.00011796227,0.0000029731923],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048878454,0.000065580316,0.00012051605,0.000017087548,0.00011960985,0.000009567442,0.0016934258,0.9748533,0.021107176,0.00036089742,0.00008357126,0.0015204136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018469251,0.0013099525,0.0008390923,0.00010035907,0.00024462602,0.000024026429,0.0014546607,0.51304114,0.34297577,0.13586031,0.0017947564,0.0005084151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019319355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.696564e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46181217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004452968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009196068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19083433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W140766817","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-4574-3_26","title":"HYDRODYNAMIC MODELING OF FAST ION INTERACTIONS WITH CARBON NANOTUBES","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Ion; Nanotube; Electron; Materials science; Plasma; Carbon nanotube quantum dot; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011609717250130247,"score_gpt":0.19528223394490235,"score_spread":0.1836725166947721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W140766817","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009570514,0.0016247638,0.0010804617,0.000036172274,0.001084147,0.00042860841,0.00008042945,0.00053308066,0.98556185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7035691,0.00015885862,0.00011505051,0.00002997359,0.00053592725,0.000056401295,0.00020017722,0.000315097,0.2950194],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976682,0.000007773154,0.0008426989,0.00049953203,0.00048974657,0.00049202837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990812,0.00004141842,0.00019408549,0.00040922078,0.0001627665,0.00011130925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013575949,0.0007267688,0.0008530643,0.0006500463,0.000083058105,0.000045040055,0.0004083559,0.00075741345,0.000029931301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004213442,0.00065246416,0.0002373737,0.000059032594,0.00015991316,0.00036049873,0.000059294285,0.0017249152,0.000005003946],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059374364,0.000111837064,0.0004217587,0.004727574,0.008522796,0.0003164516,0.009292759,0.8302844,0.015039267,0.013542647,0.09724734,0.019899396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044033616,0.0005275867,0.0000281442,0.00969221,0.0035734724,0.00022310413,0.0009047189,0.53905296,0.0069423085,0.024255509,0.4022764,0.008120206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014970804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017205825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69399863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020946955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007936718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1486922616","doi":"10.1063/1.4919642","title":"Polymer translocation into and out of an ellipsoidal cavity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Langevin dynamics; Ellipsoid; Scaling; Monomer; Monte Carlo method; Chromosomal translocation; Interaction energy","score_opus":0.019388226702621417,"score_gpt":0.233415311957341,"score_spread":0.21402708525471958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1486922616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99450827,0.0018339085,0.0033619537,0.00008869051,0.00009853906,0.000022438602,0.0000016177805,0.00000839406,0.000076175376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994627,0.00016860472,0.00015298228,0.000010977622,0.00019211607,2.3041622e-7,9.3204176e-7,0.000008188452,0.0000032569462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958533,0.000009651818,0.00017924349,0.000026518032,0.0001336324,0.00006560025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997313,0.000022946713,0.00005089495,0.000063917265,0.000071649854,0.00005928009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014598857,0.000064496686,0.00015463232,0.000010558963,0.0000110972305,0.000002182552,0.00008097109,0.000026948826,7.0009935e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034007755,0.00004297476,0.000033459568,0.000049596976,0.00006408098,0.00010586748,0.0000047195904,0.000110954235,4.856912e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009648919,0.000059205006,0.000068074616,0.000047531248,0.00007829406,0.0000011895356,0.008425918,0.0012947008,0.97564775,0.000049651095,0.00021192459,0.014019302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003260628,0.000058218968,0.00001832358,0.000019961835,0.00005652573,0.0000046744817,0.00015738378,0.0008135373,0.9941124,0.0043193265,0.00005796223,0.000055674307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008820473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019070674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018464629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000113724045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013012097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17524599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1495810221","doi":"10.18419/opus-1991","title":"Insights into the structural and functional properties of the eukaryotic porin Tom40","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OPUS Publication Server of the University of Stuttgart (University of Stuttgart)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; US-UK Fulbright Commission; Baden-Württemberg Stiftung; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Translocase; Chemistry; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.01307172962725384,"score_gpt":0.1489369851713822,"score_spread":0.13586525554412837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1495810221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962832,0.0008955152,0.00009273958,0.0012970233,0.00023216748,0.00030706087,0.000017708542,0.00002818188,0.00084644416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985412,0.00021084723,0.00012615477,0.0000162462,0.00002035352,1.3572708e-7,0.0000074204086,0.000008116405,0.0010695355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905366,0.000061575454,0.00018719937,0.00014616066,0.0003754166,0.00017596637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988479,0.000040097104,0.0002456382,0.0004498683,0.00036189563,0.000054577355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017390352,0.000151966,0.00028083322,0.000116329866,0.000519623,0.0000049949604,0.00060582935,0.00008184879,0.000056488712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014967435,0.00010853036,0.00018111466,0.0004804374,0.0007876271,0.00060526095,0.0003463545,0.00014504332,0.0000024505628],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009341794,0.00077433995,0.5782793,0.0029618498,0.0038122775,0.0000027614226,0.25004393,0.005626402,0.08635254,0.04536813,0.020825364,0.005018889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009906564,0.000052621264,0.9546144,0.00013572263,0.00029314772,0.0000031148968,0.017709143,0.00051427225,0.014144149,0.00024368851,0.011082963,0.00021613349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006604962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037667653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37633505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005916185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004709902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44257396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515040117","doi":"10.1007/978-1-59745-483-4_10","title":"Nanopore Force Spectroscopy on DNA Duplexes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods in molecular biology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Force spectroscopy; Duplex (building); DNA; Dissociation (chemistry); Nucleic acid; Molecule; Chemistry; Förster resonance energy transfer; Chemical physics; Spectroscopy; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Atomic force microscopy; Materials science; Fluorescence; Physics; Physical chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013067590635273373,"score_gpt":0.3370840175378106,"score_spread":0.32401642690253724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1515040117","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08091844,0.0024391909,0.9064934,0.000282877,0.00047945883,0.00021775141,0.000007026395,0.00024091791,0.008920883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27779487,0.00061617355,0.72042584,0.0008256207,0.00009123796,0.000032203316,0.000025423686,0.00004204445,0.00014658728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989135,0.00011742668,0.00025111096,0.0002647743,0.000053732187,0.00039944908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961054,0.00006663746,0.0000229687,0.000244802,0.000013535745,0.0000415193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034107472,0.00021664443,0.0003447166,0.00018486667,0.000035615743,0.000005006805,0.00016222523,0.00016326866,0.00002382642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039038507,0.0001957053,0.000090565685,0.00026647924,0.000051333474,0.000017644825,0.000011922755,0.00019150239,0.000007695677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016633152,0.000023679175,0.00019225903,0.0000099121735,0.000024067354,0.000047836635,0.000085289015,0.00064658653,0.9863869,0.0051745446,0.00008417742,0.007308146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030431346,0.00030666363,0.00060486933,0.000018969735,0.00001068641,0.000004302466,0.000015929236,0.00020963869,0.9631799,0.030831788,0.00428314,0.0002297991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037723694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052969253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19687644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003669083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072124053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79806304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1531993741","doi":"10.1002/psc.2429","title":"Stability, toxicity and biological activity of retro, inversed and retro‐inversed glucagon isomers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Peptide Science","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Toxicity; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.032410013962795456,"score_gpt":0.2378763747996497,"score_spread":0.20546636083685427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1531993741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843323,0.00041307756,0.00029847288,0.00009289743,0.00027281867,0.00005851077,0.0000061315573,0.000013536046,0.00041132772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811167,0.0010334898,0.00075772684,0.000020365913,0.000064685664,4.1549612e-7,1.04956904e-7,0.0000046758687,0.0000068762192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897844,0.00002644281,0.00027360365,0.000121723904,0.00030791856,0.00029187027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993757,0.00007534098,0.0001385215,0.000104609826,0.000106580956,0.00019923347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014060994,0.000117319076,0.0003012589,0.00015160537,0.000097673124,0.000012785449,0.00013925269,0.0000567863,0.000018244691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001278758,0.0000874997,0.000057477653,0.00037032046,0.0007536118,0.00063628826,0.00005183873,0.00019156978,6.1337096e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050128336,0.000054512217,0.13688864,0.000056364162,0.000021430817,0.0000029603514,0.0012220178,0.00003158731,0.8609577,0.000027202916,0.00011169589,0.0005757669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007792745,0.0004878675,0.32985947,0.000068546025,0.00003919451,0.000034924986,0.0009468009,0.0005689821,0.66644573,0.00016326805,0.00038708092,0.00021887087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011803627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009372898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19451198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006690797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003937332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3568134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1567039004","doi":"10.1140/epje/i2007-10257-5","title":"Molecular Dynamics simulation of a polymer chain translocating through a nanoscopic pore","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; Scaling; Nanoscopic scale; Molecular dynamics; Chemical physics; RADIUS; Monolayer; Materials science; Monomer; Relaxation (psychology); Radius of gyration; Power law; Hydrodynamic radius; Macromolecule; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.013805869730647055,"score_gpt":0.22418140855260976,"score_spread":0.2103755388219627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1567039004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9526465,0.0010650115,0.033017244,0.00011720445,0.00013255753,0.000083159415,0.000006247726,0.00007465816,0.012857408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993446,0.00013876871,0.000059993028,0.000032019645,0.00034084797,7.224352e-7,0.0000035337246,0.00004409114,0.000035428093],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992087,0.00008343985,0.0002474043,0.00007844258,0.00019633622,0.00018568909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996762,0.00004863559,0.00006262219,0.00013267304,0.000041658357,0.000038196795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117512456,0.00013895164,0.00019736055,0.000028018514,0.00016060424,0.000006310438,0.00017236547,0.000014612193,0.0000017759498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006097148,0.00009585464,0.0001402137,0.00018337369,0.000099951554,0.00008437139,0.000012647821,0.00023821834,0.000006206572],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003848723,0.00016240499,0.00009049389,0.00010357896,0.00034912713,0.00047749837,0.024418853,0.8491269,0.10539715,0.0010043039,0.0000995705,0.018731682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004553739,0.0009345254,0.0047109188,0.0010192582,0.0006558679,0.0007802178,0.0018527193,0.5866541,0.38275826,0.013392621,0.0008712323,0.0018165138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026822443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.409017e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27736112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002286428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000127360645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39088386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1575262612","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2004.1508979","title":"Non-Equilibrium Injection Flow in a Nanometer Capillary Channel","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Nanometre; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Capillary number; Liquid flow; Lennard-Jones potential; Substrate (aquarium); Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0054169585888636336,"score_gpt":0.17411619091548736,"score_spread":0.16869923232662373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1575262612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9631451,0.0008671386,0.00297486,0.000063886844,0.00095890893,0.0001999282,0.000004990201,0.0003789001,0.031406324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978292,0.000060618146,0.00022381345,0.000025679581,0.00017192001,0.00002894775,0.000021250109,0.000027101998,0.001611488],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992901,0.0000029984428,0.00020635597,0.00014428997,0.000086799184,0.00026943578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983555,0.000008877865,0.0000093746985,0.000106536914,0.000015099858,0.000024556926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056301982,0.00014665925,0.0001743422,0.00020064584,0.000024003783,0.000009072666,0.000055058983,0.00007278897,0.00005217061],"category_scores_gemma":[8.5320744e-7,0.00013600168,0.00005478837,0.00032336908,0.000015311509,0.00013029145,0.000011572577,0.00007811439,0.000047007037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012274334,0.00048186956,0.058416985,0.00093204825,0.00026838804,0.00040193627,0.0033141824,0.7102266,0.12732208,0.00037116875,0.09371454,0.0044274735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060669445,0.0006078693,0.22161214,0.00032434025,0.00011482833,0.00009872478,0.00070801,0.37224066,0.36088526,0.0056968653,0.02809291,0.003551436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002789012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079526583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3379859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038611553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004966806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55459875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1598376461","doi":"10.1002/elps.201400418","title":"Translocation of a polymer through a nanopore starting from a confining nanotube","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Polymer; Tube (container); Materials science; Nanotube; Langevin dynamics; Chemical physics; Tension (geology); Nanotechnology; Molecular dynamics; Chromosomal translocation; Carbon nanotube; Mechanics; Molecular physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Computational chemistry; Statistical physics","score_opus":0.006011710359057093,"score_gpt":0.18362763947418198,"score_spread":0.1776159291151249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1598376461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634753,0.014455681,0.018603213,0.00015311954,0.00018114927,0.00014277364,0.000027883,0.000266806,0.0026940592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977327,0.0011087921,0.00082243304,0.00008353379,0.0001088158,0.000025612404,0.000028845967,0.000045256664,0.000044002376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988579,0.00002480166,0.00037797066,0.00020555916,0.00019039295,0.00034335372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956244,0.00008718281,0.000060885184,0.00020395221,0.00004780901,0.00003774189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099640834,0.00019864828,0.0003550917,0.00007222029,0.00008278787,0.000008786349,0.00012339347,0.00008592361,0.0000929092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015122184,0.0001928357,0.00009565734,0.00030058916,0.000048022845,0.00008558793,0.0000066550188,0.00011187337,0.000008694872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047215897,0.000024371744,0.0004249202,0.00005453432,0.00018435552,0.0000026520756,0.003374028,0.00019284638,0.98492837,0.000784413,0.0007551173,0.009227189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004385406,0.000100859266,0.00031109172,0.000075965385,0.000060373808,4.528878e-7,0.00013588375,0.00084893603,0.99464697,0.0017135821,0.0014440602,0.00022329122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038584048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013498495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034257393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022418995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002067023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7863611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1726713879","doi":"10.1039/c5cp03818a","title":"Ion-specific adsorption and electroosmosis in charged amorphous porous silica","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Amorphous silica; Ion; Porosity; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.014765880423742854,"score_gpt":0.2018879499708573,"score_spread":0.18712206954711444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1726713879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694735,0.0006602536,0.00018485323,0.00005545529,0.000043831813,0.00010047446,0.000016751645,0.00024986963,0.0017411329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887496,0.00020552678,0.000064730484,0.000019564488,0.00064671494,0.00004501291,0.00007740989,0.000047416936,0.00001867781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988119,0.000004684607,0.00021825658,0.0003339643,0.00022557478,0.00040562448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999484,0.00004123774,0.00003068086,0.00020519011,0.00004728454,0.00019160197],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004433351,0.00029040064,0.00039080193,0.000012952407,0.000021705331,0.000016411619,0.0001296307,0.00010296649,0.0000051447582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009667269,0.0002997522,0.00007958536,0.00029226043,0.00009479449,0.0001118948,0.000036241177,0.00035061123,0.000019558385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034529086,0.00018179053,0.0001019544,0.0000964786,0.000025240583,0.0000066074426,0.00032105445,0.00023428132,0.9965077,0.000075425916,0.00081111694,0.001603807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066733954,0.000017668599,0.000050497743,0.00002614502,0.00001717529,0.0000037779637,0.00003251333,0.0022581453,0.9907766,0.0050900835,0.00070532615,0.00035474863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000665138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0248904e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057311347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012465485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013842309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1891806042","doi":"10.1002/9781119165156.ch5","title":"First‐Passage Processes in Cellular Biology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Advances in chemical physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Formalism (music); Context (archaeology); Complement (music); Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Management science; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.006688913026412691,"score_gpt":0.23250486957962854,"score_spread":0.22581595655321585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1891806042","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00046788622,0.14693283,0.008130881,0.000061149585,0.0011786908,0.0005691492,0.00024987536,0.000827222,0.8415823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.534094,0.38496876,0.003943834,0.00013919732,0.004990473,0.0008596575,0.00049998803,0.0025954165,0.06790869],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991398,0.0000037391383,0.00020520252,0.00026517425,0.00007127328,0.00031483354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999687,0.000072823634,0.000042099466,0.00016105625,0.000009654579,0.000027322267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000020383619,0.00027732318,0.00042565967,0.00007273508,0.0000073983433,0.0000021623446,0.00018586282,0.00021528728,0.00009426506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009985332,0.00023216344,0.00004283306,0.00023021708,0.00009796191,0.00007027957,0.000024751858,0.00019481854,0.000053239408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031642392,0.0028763053,0.029942833,0.08571569,0.0014518495,0.0010273748,0.0040016277,0.008615537,0.18872938,0.021031054,0.33664927,0.31964266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050960097,0.000010940816,0.0000016620239,0.0010671407,0.000011818461,2.517327e-7,0.0000062885124,0.000024699173,0.05895383,0.026428713,0.9124439,0.00054117484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008722631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012716807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77367365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004781928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011264012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.946735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1910538817","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.031003","title":"Dynamics of microvortices induced by ion concentration polarization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Wetsus; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Statistical physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ion; Dynamics (music); Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.018838898727388916,"score_gpt":0.26412764456876936,"score_spread":0.24528874584138044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1910538817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9488515,0.045398436,0.0031555598,0.0004187391,0.00022050008,0.0003621504,0.00003685138,0.0001139738,0.0014422353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930293,0.006722683,0.000029604222,0.00004384729,0.00004188372,0.0000074776444,0.000108850836,0.000008987109,0.0000073663023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957424,0.000010335305,0.00016015526,0.00006633951,0.00010537689,0.000083531595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978137,0.0000125116185,0.00003949616,0.000071608316,0.000055735465,0.000039260576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053280084,0.00007486862,0.00020104516,0.000007446896,0.000010836267,0.0000026950972,0.00004563406,0.000016220501,0.000002165283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017509483,0.00006482536,0.000039065475,0.00014465657,0.00001286077,0.000088811474,0.000004903537,0.000044259315,0.00000825287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015098592,0.00028273603,0.0018659936,0.0050744037,0.00016016142,0.0000013680271,0.00083963823,0.00023733528,0.94978964,0.008025338,0.0048244246,0.02888387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016820689,0.0005486135,0.0019910599,0.004365189,0.0008197677,0.0000021315484,0.00015275317,0.05545915,0.9101875,0.007953002,0.015639914,0.0011988428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010217751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054149077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055221815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025104286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008307796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26435015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1927280533","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2004.1347508","title":"Plenary Session 1 - Science and Engineering Research in the next 25 years - some general features","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plenary session; Session (web analytics); Computer science; Science and engineering; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Library science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.04095382474994886,"score_gpt":0.28333811654099034,"score_spread":0.24238429179104148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1927280533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954486,0.0025961145,0.000035174915,0.00034959498,0.00013223095,0.00012534243,0.0000012805751,0.0000794129,0.0012322696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846107,0.00083239976,0.0004853887,0.000052783966,0.00009734655,0.000015580596,0.0000010256273,0.000010409571,0.000043988577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907863,0.000006460557,0.00008747927,0.00014253368,0.000357167,0.0003277006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997718,0.00003680014,0.0000033817762,0.00012335001,0.000026079199,0.00003860427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059827755,0.00008013272,0.00008204722,0.00025630213,0.00012038999,0.000048708687,0.00017934346,0.00003644499,0.000003329591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012345662,0.000054850414,0.00001293961,0.00066309137,0.000112398615,0.0002840435,0.000040371844,0.00022745124,0.0000044470153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042235613,0.00020325079,0.0021608032,0.00058684265,0.000072584065,0.0012661354,0.025952348,0.14281327,0.71425253,0.0833709,0.00910092,0.020178191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00407698,0.00048374722,0.77610075,0.00091148325,0.00003288605,0.0003129985,0.0071026497,0.011191832,0.15742792,0.014522259,0.026012063,0.001824403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011492631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032421158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77393997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053969652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030348301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2236735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1927956380","doi":"10.1109/cibcb.2015.7300316","title":"A high-speed real-time nanopore signal detector","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Detector; Computer science; SIGNAL (programming language); Noise (video); Detection theory; Algorithm; Base (topology); Real-time computing; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01492059309425875,"score_gpt":0.19990278432950262,"score_spread":0.18498219123524387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1927956380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9316009,0.00060717814,0.0015203549,0.00013521244,0.00077001425,0.00030465433,0.00003436641,0.002394473,0.062632844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99418557,0.00013101456,0.0016495689,0.000028423814,0.00021433673,0.000009851566,0.00002071034,0.0000464098,0.003714137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911606,0.0000072797857,0.00020963706,0.0001594509,0.00019744005,0.00031010693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957234,0.000021641927,0.000015738804,0.00016336617,0.00006514562,0.00016175567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103345665,0.00019100452,0.00025502522,0.00007889016,0.00004248172,0.000012945631,0.00011427477,0.00007939005,0.00046056666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046503365,0.00016016049,0.00006275083,0.00019586647,0.00003059074,0.00009517766,0.000017400125,0.000073612144,0.0005883848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024175152,0.00020312112,0.0019122141,0.0002467104,0.0008890638,0.00048229884,0.0042971065,0.020118615,0.69051296,0.001951121,0.27129674,0.007848309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048681917,0.0007268072,0.0020384646,0.00009907548,0.00020850809,0.000040909294,0.00074615295,0.012310305,0.9245771,0.0034585698,0.04877409,0.0021518038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014458653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041892734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23406416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004465956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021052138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7562693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1953000621","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.7201.1","title":"MinION Analysis and Reference Consortium: Phase 1 data release and analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"F1000Research","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":341,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; Michael Smith Health Research BC; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Human Genome Research Institute; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Rosetrees Trust; Oxford Nanopore Technologies; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Minion; Nanopore sequencing; DNA sequencing; USB; Protocol (science); Computer science; Computational biology; Biology; Genetics; DNA; Medicine; Operating system","score_opus":0.1513946841620621,"score_gpt":0.38054514276210766,"score_spread":0.22915045860004557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1953000621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94758207,0.0332242,0.0082293935,0.0002761686,0.00016723361,0.00069213554,0.0071798847,0.0003829101,0.002265987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701225,0.021898188,0.00080988184,0.000009720468,0.00008695061,0.000054328175,0.0064675696,0.000042216157,0.00050862215],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744636,0.000095843585,0.00046031087,0.0009215424,0.0006066818,0.00046923716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997565,0.00016863577,0.00006341175,0.0015616654,0.00025930695,0.00038203783],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010981032,0.00035685382,0.00096311944,0.0015509357,0.00011688139,0.0001247139,0.0006344766,0.0002840354,0.00012048521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010460334,0.0003371119,0.00011242218,0.0018473824,0.00024663183,0.00013645513,0.0013813621,0.0007425812,0.000011530519],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016023994,0.0014154585,0.4273171,0.008725954,0.20738389,0.0018934275,0.0074443063,0.036127664,0.0039114687,0.00041328062,0.13400713,0.1697579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039427895,0.0003424232,0.090645015,0.00025616502,0.045414627,0.000011205903,0.00087571016,0.8122775,0.0018587783,0.001869719,0.03970603,0.0028000548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071665295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011466782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7761498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049714443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009819671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1959990964","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2005.129","title":"Transient behaviour of streaming potential development in microfluidic channels","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Streaming current; Microchannel; Electrokinetic phenomena; Mechanics; Transient (computer programming); Microfluidics; Electrolyte; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Electric potential; Electric field; Coupling (piping); Current (fluid); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Physics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.0064364637863681155,"score_gpt":0.1828711244437062,"score_spread":0.1764346606573381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1959990964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875136,0.0020037205,0.008915243,0.000012636834,0.00022043237,0.00011902994,0.0000049582472,0.000084248175,0.0011261574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900705,0.00016298337,0.0005780457,0.0000034712457,0.00003114217,0.000013783609,0.00001796721,0.000016700955,0.00016887738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920106,0.0000034882382,0.0003417394,0.00011299444,0.000113883754,0.00022685985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987406,0.0000049645073,0.000014285993,0.00006585207,0.000019931978,0.000020887228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061328974,0.00012718933,0.0001889949,0.0001501357,0.000024319983,0.0000035803644,0.0000611669,0.0000491491,0.000036583206],"category_scores_gemma":[3.3474828e-7,0.00012197847,0.00004549314,0.00015736646,0.000016983744,0.000043190972,0.0000064358455,0.000052388867,0.0000042363095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048354872,0.00073804485,0.054163627,0.0005808151,0.0001711457,0.00025393246,0.004602071,0.02510035,0.89514655,0.00038781494,0.0043005412,0.014506765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007050577,0.0000235273,0.07847113,0.000069472095,0.000019751267,0.00000360577,0.00019161722,0.00018940213,0.91795605,0.000036487327,0.0020701638,0.0002637283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019072452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017212438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024910947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003020542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011855371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49741375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965456514","doi":"10.1063/1.4734484","title":"Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation of water transport through carbon nanotube membranes at low pressure","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Membrane; Molecular dynamics; Carbon nanotube; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Nanofiltration; Water flow; Chemical physics; Nanofluidics; Water transport; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007852935730255929,"score_gpt":0.2058913664579415,"score_spread":0.1980384307276856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965456514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99474925,0.0017351699,0.002831379,0.000049181137,0.00021111757,0.0000775351,0.000010469433,0.000021037096,0.0003148867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950343,0.0001240495,0.00005392944,0.000013337605,0.00024242002,8.349373e-7,0.000010861302,0.00003344115,0.000017675768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990062,0.000014026741,0.0003869321,0.00004947365,0.00029212324,0.00025123992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955785,0.000053986547,0.00009375735,0.000150919,0.00009547718,0.000048034293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013770249,0.00016407293,0.00033594714,0.000014933087,0.000020822352,0.0000017741444,0.00016481802,0.000078267,0.000007101959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030353704,0.0000997673,0.00016364087,0.0000860864,0.000072956485,0.00018921467,0.00001756074,0.00017909092,0.0000010113785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082161,0.000050116672,0.00019719514,0.00024391242,0.00020009783,0.0000018688008,0.002653401,0.27271882,0.72379065,0.000024565807,0.000006993194,0.000030249095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003094601,0.00002214158,0.000029386563,0.000051698018,0.00035763072,0.000006912472,0.000035147856,0.019591795,0.97879064,0.0005747402,0.00010426291,0.00012618845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004012782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2166793e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25500003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041844174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000812786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40683925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966379355","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2011-58216","title":"Study of Cut-Off Radius and Temperature Effects on Water Molecular Behavior Using Molecular Dynamics Method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Molecule; Water model; Hydrogen bond; RADIUS; Intramolecular force; Chemical physics; Nanofluidics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Properties of water; Periodic boundary conditions; Water cluster; Computational chemistry; Boundary value problem; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.013086662490307415,"score_gpt":0.23855340432454383,"score_spread":0.22546674183423643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966379355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949737,0.00040608615,0.0033484716,0.000003186034,0.00016715426,0.00051222404,0.0000042892048,0.00009837335,0.0004865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956876,0.000026163909,0.0041411016,0.000023268338,0.0000105525905,0.000030526848,0.000005530019,0.00004754793,0.00002772777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915934,0.000035559122,0.00020378623,0.00021791024,0.00014660502,0.00023681909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996575,0.000016239172,0.000015872343,0.00021914743,0.000035104258,0.000056126915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099327735,0.00023557678,0.00033016008,0.00012272084,0.00004682948,0.000007316201,0.000081497885,0.000098082775,0.000010116255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000226197,0.0001703016,0.000059119357,0.0001082609,0.00001818963,0.000048095426,0.000027889686,0.00013456328,0.0000013621527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050448318,0.0004999525,0.004128164,0.00026907795,0.0005392178,0.0013181908,0.0075012576,0.002095448,0.98037595,0.00029757942,0.000009910043,0.0029147866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074555224,0.0004458378,0.0017311675,0.00003500616,0.0003236608,0.00001324847,0.00042952393,0.0011223003,0.994832,0.00005199696,0.0000064609535,0.00026327185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062511965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003073458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014456007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028505037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042754727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69446975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966963382","doi":"10.1063/1.4826156","title":"Modeling the relaxation time of DNA confined in a nanochannel","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; National Institutes of Health; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Minnesota; McGill University; State University of New York","keywords":"Relaxation (psychology); Monte Carlo method; Statistical physics; Chain (unit); Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010936463348720837,"score_gpt":0.18782893813270768,"score_spread":0.17689247478398684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966963382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916385,0.003847192,0.0033707165,0.00017898696,0.00017352458,0.00029064724,0.000010315139,0.00008284811,0.00040730197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843466,0.0012462543,0.00008526795,0.00003204048,0.000035343743,0.00003139696,0.000012887071,0.000021305816,0.00010085578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930495,0.00001079782,0.0003093597,0.000101890546,0.000086234526,0.00018675544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999716,0.000026150385,0.000025342257,0.00015654352,0.00005348305,0.000022494305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001300137,0.00011997867,0.00017975816,0.00009784933,0.000038326518,0.000008217166,0.00012294295,0.00007777404,0.000041044987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009758181,0.00009039847,0.000051422146,0.00023190479,0.000039414874,0.000076027194,0.000016155504,0.000067795256,0.00008638433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069631756,0.00001897828,0.00019406933,0.00004642988,0.00003532948,0.0000011028168,0.0012373218,0.0021685127,0.99324375,0.00010066301,0.0023627866,0.0005841133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000893737,0.0000469527,0.0011824187,0.000116232,0.00003224223,0.000002587356,0.00043419236,0.24969736,0.74512994,0.00088930165,0.0012387118,0.00033631123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018588541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010608715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24811377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001903687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012966308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36863425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969397989","doi":"10.6000/1929-5030.2013.02.01.2","title":"Ionic Selectivity Inside Solid-State Nanoscale Channels: Physics and Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Solution Chemistry and Modeling","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanopore; Ionic bonding; Nanotechnology; Ionic radius; Ion; Chemical physics; Selectivity; Nanoscopic scale; Semiconductor; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013344491243126554,"score_gpt":0.2167925173005052,"score_spread":0.20344802605737863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969397989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6691088,0.0011266742,0.3288664,0.000040299947,0.000045203695,0.00011705587,0.0000028770937,0.000042231506,0.0006504421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972887,0.0016557882,0.0007030946,0.000014695981,0.00027057057,0.000030094498,0.000002560965,0.000014323004,0.000020193305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993499,0.0000022261252,0.0002698776,0.0001076897,0.000098548655,0.00017178411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996667,0.00001621257,0.0000702098,0.00006219049,0.000096061405,0.00008864575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009682938,0.00012804558,0.00020756015,0.000017912813,0.00015064493,0.000026540989,0.00004580843,0.00006481099,0.0000034773789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019020326,0.00012288216,0.00003891172,0.000084528016,0.000035862064,0.00014406085,0.000016756576,0.00020114463,0.0000011951112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020326283,0.00004676887,0.000035189718,0.00030995236,0.00012270395,0.000001251482,0.00068019185,0.40779176,0.5782767,0.000057350924,0.00013738008,0.012520435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007656118,0.00002195088,0.000034295022,0.00007950557,0.00008322156,0.00004838817,0.0003132493,0.668601,0.3119412,0.017297897,0.00046605838,0.0003476044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033711653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8709235e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32817984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028658376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018065788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50109893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969432068","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1321089111","title":"Convex lens-induced nanoscale templating","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nanofluidics; Nanotechnology; Passivation; Nanoscopic scale; Pipette; Nanobiotechnology; Molecule; Microfluidics; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.04423084474078999,"score_gpt":0.2633237016539488,"score_spread":0.21909285691315883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969432068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738882,0.00009455627,0.0000038476983,0.000572551,0.000045255994,0.00008363427,0.000004185872,0.00003899181,0.025268784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992689,0.00002584754,0.0004898574,0.000082790306,0.0000750696,0.0000049279593,4.2428937e-8,0.0000046378054,0.00004793464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989468,0.0000015907061,0.00024259335,0.000118645374,0.00055703596,0.00013332277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968034,0.00007425894,0.00011124992,0.0000044500553,0.00011310802,0.000016588767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006362122,0.00007988297,0.00014691931,0.000090964255,0.00015245302,0.000007329647,0.0003494873,0.000055591827,0.000005289582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011741907,0.000054359163,0.00005402073,0.00043403375,0.00023729229,0.00025568818,0.000032915403,0.000097649485,0.0000014666923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023182345,0.000009838277,0.0062981285,0.00011435429,0.000017291992,1.463637e-9,0.00024733186,0.00028686223,0.97175246,0.020159425,0.0006819448,0.0004300609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012826012,0.000029631554,0.022414962,0.000096147465,0.00000951864,0.0000020271414,0.00009823226,0.0035978386,0.9597815,0.013145333,0.0006001466,0.00009635202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022059508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.76295e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025380699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001165564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005169984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22167023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969445291","doi":"10.1021/ma0110406","title":"Electrophoretic Separation of Long Polyelectrolytes in Submolecular-Size Constrictions:  A Monte Carlo Study","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Nucleation; Polyelectrolyte; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Molecular dynamics; Statistical physics; Physics; Computational chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.007294668697878476,"score_gpt":0.20869867527428754,"score_spread":0.20140400657640906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969445291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895101,0.008159831,0.00069504516,0.000029199347,0.0000756064,0.0004177968,0.000008689613,0.00012782749,0.00097587385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987386,0.0009706152,0.00008780978,0.000013408391,0.000020433024,0.00008050932,0.0000024184778,0.000032529362,0.000053674572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988186,0.000039073802,0.00038989572,0.00021350126,0.00019495864,0.00034401912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996229,0.00005252294,0.000042866497,0.00019276234,0.000047822068,0.00004111511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079030404,0.00021313058,0.0003264026,0.00019858775,0.00005332538,0.000014938868,0.00011693212,0.00006303175,0.000045019682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021974354,0.00022111075,0.000082972794,0.0006485418,0.00005308865,0.00006149785,0.000012831806,0.0001500909,0.000010140557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019877532,0.002717441,0.38695514,0.0004753343,0.0014473797,0.0023075927,0.012864354,0.022165958,0.5589707,0.00047553921,0.0013950844,0.010026731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066392496,0.002666002,0.18889311,0.00024125139,0.0005126223,0.00016400631,0.0023690658,0.032999866,0.76294667,0.0004255112,0.0002081345,0.0019345348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011557922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003933354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20397599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052340012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008131346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9016634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969659567","doi":"10.1063/1.3074296","title":"Normal and anomalous diffusion in highly confined hard disk fluid mixtures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Anomalous diffusion; Monte Carlo method; Diffusion; Exponent; RADIUS; Power law; Mean squared displacement; Context (archaeology); Particle (ecology); Statistical physics; Physics; Binary number; Condensed matter physics; Molecular dynamics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006360413665778632,"score_gpt":0.1907340082071124,"score_spread":0.18437359454133376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969659567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724483,0.0015485196,0.00050224253,0.00026757954,0.00007757599,0.00003766149,0.0000024678734,0.000015299613,0.00030382656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988841,0.0007197085,0.0000732493,0.00008259763,0.00022311595,2.6861633e-7,0.0000011916223,0.000007941812,0.000007824015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945307,0.000008646878,0.00022876378,0.00004145039,0.00012735627,0.00014073923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997648,0.000050481543,0.000044854052,0.00006756713,0.000028905444,0.00004340411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000873116,0.000107177126,0.00021500715,0.000021616604,0.000022887849,0.0000066041093,0.000105727035,0.000041974483,0.0000024903902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061546216,0.00006838278,0.000050741273,0.00009135825,0.00004162097,0.00007626239,0.000010021872,0.00021706341,7.6431553e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011998493,0.00005337396,0.00026622933,0.000019635161,0.000027915097,0.000014836531,0.0007478421,0.00027541778,0.9930208,0.000108151056,0.00056738744,0.004778451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013744647,0.00017681846,0.0066655544,0.000109179,0.00009009614,0.000043171614,0.000047925427,0.0010814853,0.9832336,0.006548678,0.0004061172,0.00022292422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002273368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1891818e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009787191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000137259285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005686772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2788569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970197109","doi":"10.1002/aic.12106","title":"Diffusion of semi‐flexible polyelectrolyte through nanochannels","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyelectrolyte; Diffusion; Radius of gyration; Chemistry; Polymer; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Hydrodynamic radius; Polystyrene; Polymer chemistry; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Copolymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008779670453525483,"score_gpt":0.21786349821842665,"score_spread":0.20908382776490117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970197109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9290078,0.018667974,0.031297684,0.0009010733,0.0011937054,0.00018399788,0.00001129025,0.0003424651,0.018394008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942654,0.004199525,0.00061564555,0.00017343974,0.000366994,0.0000012683033,0.0000023942118,0.000020731997,0.0003546071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892074,0.000012288232,0.00037082352,0.00009970899,0.00023462446,0.00036182723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963087,0.000021173253,0.0000745041,0.00013154975,0.00006798276,0.00007391251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014389343,0.00017821287,0.0003016817,0.00010187068,0.00012534785,0.000013937911,0.0001600847,0.00008819975,0.00007007077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000077477225,0.00014840592,0.00014485884,0.00027090835,0.000024951127,0.00020922245,0.000006739605,0.00028479967,0.000011081167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011896541,0.00018664857,0.0007638167,0.00007661661,0.00028169737,0.00008610523,0.004236118,0.0051534018,0.9570245,0.0008378295,0.017366132,0.013868144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013831232,0.000678976,0.0041741584,0.00020857264,0.000109785346,0.00026606853,0.00027619998,0.000678424,0.96624273,0.011862467,0.013663,0.00045647036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004879315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001834257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065257594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032757398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019965144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6051818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970248675","doi":"10.1021/ac1029874","title":"Nanopore Analysis of β-Amyloid Peptide Aggregation Transition Induced by Small Molecules","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Peptide; Amyloid (mycology); Biophysics; Fibril; Congo red; Nanopore; Monomer; Hydrogen bond; Molecule; Crystallography; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019602456510529716,"score_gpt":0.20377531637641472,"score_spread":0.184172859865885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970248675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814057,0.00033099702,0.0055279974,0.000022433365,0.00002008581,0.000049299404,0.00007360836,0.000110055385,0.012459839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920654,0.00012909883,0.00024535088,0.000018081815,0.00002099463,0.000007603724,0.00022714694,0.00001832881,0.00012687143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991177,0.000005303123,0.00033265277,0.00019233908,0.00014810475,0.0002039396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959934,0.000019469942,0.000042217664,0.00018842153,0.00006666065,0.000083911276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006461097,0.00017188991,0.00035302484,0.000082048915,0.00003025927,0.0000044862536,0.000109783534,0.00014087679,0.00025020976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009910011,0.00017148365,0.00022610267,0.0006440426,0.0000564006,0.00004569701,0.000007403872,0.00011539855,0.000003842045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006410338,0.0002543012,0.0018726635,0.0005064116,0.004751271,0.000031255615,0.0020249453,0.0016398969,0.9865998,0.00010446576,0.000888387,0.0012624799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025247972,0.000027350387,0.0017482385,0.00003538059,0.0018910916,0.0000010863043,0.00022575662,0.02050694,0.9747059,0.00016893145,0.00014629702,0.00029059855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057493475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020904607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018867044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025274314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010173777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6992901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971633410","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.021802","title":"Nondriven polymer translocation through a nanopore: Computational evidence that the escape and relaxation processes are coupled","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Relaxation (psychology); Chain (unit); Chromosomal translocation; Polymer; Molecular dynamics; Statistical physics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Physics; Acceleration; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Biology","score_opus":0.030095948596560396,"score_gpt":0.2774032698390165,"score_spread":0.24730732124245608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971633410","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11239476,0.8524558,0.02256985,0.010704646,0.00011517512,0.0011132451,0.000012835354,0.00028573204,0.0003479843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86497414,0.13420662,0.00009594217,0.00057441235,0.000071335795,0.000044855056,0.000013671522,0.000009749474,0.000009291003],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929416,0.000017905793,0.00017209143,0.0001615108,0.00021881814,0.00013552509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955505,0.00015114693,0.00008171463,0.00010886301,0.00007510303,0.000028096247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007869615,0.00015024882,0.00026288425,0.000012149293,0.0001094644,0.000014969009,0.000089631074,0.000019689594,0.000006799065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042435844,0.00009989845,0.000056197707,0.00029032197,0.000048227197,0.0002718945,0.000004607374,0.00009295881,0.000011513484],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038496015,0.0024727266,0.0075707487,0.08576685,0.0017814845,0.0000903963,0.05387483,0.04058453,0.057794716,0.05568017,0.027002051,0.66699654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062923213,0.0020679873,0.2402015,0.14471897,0.004997038,0.00017565623,0.0014038839,0.18868297,0.14309783,0.21698743,0.04376948,0.00760491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004164363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065693957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75257933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013080912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018179318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40737405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972810056","doi":"10.1039/b709575a","title":"Investigation of entrance and exit effects on liquid transport through a cylindrical nanopore","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010393559409738155,"score_gpt":0.21308588618810131,"score_spread":0.20269232677836316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972810056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99418825,0.00016304814,0.0022444597,0.000035733254,0.00004384366,0.00013064065,0.00002043619,0.00016325436,0.003010339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998979,0.0000900875,0.00022787681,0.00004781773,0.0005318828,0.000015121642,0.000058849822,0.000041399344,0.000007972783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987281,0.0000037593827,0.0002946015,0.0003129533,0.00029646372,0.0003641418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993752,0.0001781641,0.000053223124,0.00020384075,0.000045715446,0.00014381365],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050272814,0.00031087594,0.00045308546,0.000013023728,0.0000361912,0.0000034613631,0.00012694202,0.00013166189,0.0000026848058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010314463,0.00029959224,0.00014665663,0.00035714774,0.00022527552,0.000095157346,0.000015045811,0.00031195738,0.000003113088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011771782,0.00008531293,0.00012504285,0.0009562278,0.00006239951,0.0000108802105,0.000671961,0.00009136922,0.99694055,0.00024736868,0.000058841244,0.0006322997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005122272,0.000070061826,0.00017844145,0.00013884356,0.00006055497,0.0000015333643,0.000015257262,0.00028539798,0.9942727,0.0040574893,0.000113027694,0.0002944546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029199969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2064275e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047907466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000324306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001006751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972991410","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.194-196.503","title":"Large-Scale Patterning and Assembly of Carbon Nanotubes by Microfluidic Hydrodynamic Focusing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Materials science; Nanowire; Scale (ratio); Nanoscopic scale; Physics","score_opus":0.023942325029702498,"score_gpt":0.27077490660372416,"score_spread":0.24683258157402166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972991410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99129,0.0070887273,0.00035627588,0.000009190266,0.00022772713,0.00021057574,0.000083107094,0.000088084955,0.00064631604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99393165,0.005460535,0.00038181402,0.0000038345515,0.000037090944,0.000036727346,0.000018512806,0.00005100493,0.00007883953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998611,0.000055852008,0.00031323062,0.00024248971,0.00023596492,0.0005414997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995714,0.00005252369,0.000030259818,0.00019824313,0.00008526369,0.0000623538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005124086,0.00016505149,0.0003346722,0.00016341389,0.00010767519,0.0000146955,0.00013614238,0.000082318744,0.000038217826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014563692,0.00015850447,0.00002465239,0.00017764626,0.00009782338,0.0001321429,0.00007962496,0.00011913068,0.000004164077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040539908,0.000025696012,0.0004638696,0.00028823956,0.00003082892,0.000008950956,0.0015030713,0.0000051726224,0.9969989,0.000010862087,0.00007666909,0.0005471906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038879827,0.0000850038,0.00054133264,0.00013126535,0.000009891186,0.000002735037,0.0004044702,0.00005055517,0.9975081,0.00017330679,0.0005438941,0.00016063593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015097993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030809395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002641645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002964391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009783164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6463624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974099246","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.101.138101","title":"Compression and Stretching of a Self-Avoiding Chain in Cylindrical Nanopores","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Chain (unit); Physics; Compression (physics); Simple (philosophy); Molecular dynamics; Extension (predicate logic); Classical mechanics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013660363848809136,"score_gpt":0.23809243682243586,"score_spread":0.22443207297362672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974099246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800016,0.019174645,0.0001098796,0.00036011354,0.000039880746,0.00016106208,0.0000024160806,0.00006836095,0.00008201443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9633783,0.03601788,0.00018611898,0.00033701066,0.00004828598,0.000014567033,0.00000268198,0.000014630267,5.352921e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992733,0.000032380456,0.00024083728,0.00013810975,0.00013756327,0.00017782937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997167,0.00010291408,0.000032650107,0.00009696737,0.000008447873,0.000042351166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009202468,0.00013862841,0.00043746448,0.00004842863,0.00004592417,0.0000017236565,0.000068216345,0.000010288063,0.0000016621204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011050937,0.00011422113,0.00007217456,0.0001811845,0.000043772023,0.00006727522,0.000022599206,0.0001750037,0.0000019561555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064292595,0.0012904034,0.09466811,0.04328791,0.0006719395,0.00080885435,0.03095679,0.013691365,0.781124,0.0013937297,0.011750885,0.020291727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011470233,0.00096865464,0.31061837,0.096368216,0.0014057121,0.0002852819,0.00078587217,0.27092037,0.26650542,0.0019877483,0.030701637,0.007982484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009029287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016360161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5146186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016368056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035488117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4657803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974648719","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2013.11.772","title":"Catalysis and Selectivity of Na+ Permeation in Bacterial Sodium Channel NaVAb","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Permeation; Selectivity; Molecular dynamics; Ionic bonding; Ion; Lipid bilayer; Membrane; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006456167855713584,"score_gpt":0.1924708341944974,"score_spread":0.1860146663387838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974648719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974048,0.000037054226,0.0021587072,0.00003566071,0.0001982284,0.000034368684,0.0000037346686,0.00001821437,0.00010921812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994717,0.00011222726,0.00005219082,0.000004251337,0.00033710373,0.0000022940098,0.0000037761167,0.000009737312,0.000006668746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994566,0.000018946801,0.00017533169,0.00008227966,0.00010539327,0.00016144363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980783,0.000025828997,0.00003451335,0.00005037004,0.000033493805,0.000047981364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001258853,0.00009438928,0.00022406931,0.00008595392,0.000049844217,0.000011525466,0.000046413465,0.00004421426,0.000004010093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010444992,0.000082199884,0.0000541495,0.00014635439,0.00003614752,0.00010377739,0.000010494718,0.00012622093,0.0000015534798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044551496,0.00007535973,0.0013760793,0.000056096324,0.000055142267,0.0000039818633,0.0006307236,0.00020596992,0.99374014,0.00005739627,0.00005830188,0.0036962812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002164058,0.00040963563,0.15163086,0.0001290689,0.00011878011,0.000042972748,0.00012143788,0.030109849,0.81362706,0.0007393612,0.0004074857,0.0004993902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022198667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021472433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18011302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020722393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006413364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33520138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975203416","doi":"10.1063/1.2912560","title":"Where there is a valley, there is a peak: Study of ion size and image effects on nanoelectroosmotic pumping","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nano-; Electrolyte; Ion; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Membrane; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008975387645682446,"score_gpt":0.2079020603091145,"score_spread":0.19892667266343206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975203416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968062,0.0024392547,0.000116377734,0.00015285637,0.00006845317,0.00016404835,0.0000022294776,0.00002009482,0.00023045951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763775,0.0019796467,0.000037050853,0.000059892198,0.00023223137,0.0000019413526,1.6934837e-7,0.000033153665,0.000018178896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907833,0.000032628115,0.00030671115,0.00008963561,0.00029326725,0.00019942105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992619,0.00029617245,0.000138137,0.00016721453,0.00008521862,0.00005136432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012517966,0.00020030266,0.0004210592,0.000021233021,0.00007090952,0.0000062264658,0.00018503051,0.00004955196,0.000009357542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013335925,0.00012822487,0.000121265795,0.00015363767,0.000064694206,0.00009217802,0.000025030615,0.00034027835,0.0000022344268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024081861,0.00039038944,0.0004566677,0.0004174929,0.0006269727,0.000051064802,0.013581241,0.00012346632,0.98153913,0.0000071411355,0.0014150772,0.0011505181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014883643,0.00077403034,0.0011273355,0.00035593283,0.00022635961,0.000042843207,0.000449798,0.00013493047,0.9939817,0.0012024982,0.000037655056,0.00017855817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007265237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.860778e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0131314425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027969294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013670942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5228858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975561710","doi":"10.1007/s10404-013-1170-4","title":"Fabrication of sealed nanofluidic channels using site-selective direct write (maskless) X-ray lithography","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Lithography; Overlayer; Microfluidics; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Polymer; Interfacing; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010139492919654646,"score_gpt":0.19938392837688285,"score_spread":0.1892444354572282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975561710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88458574,0.10713246,0.005707584,0.00006487378,0.0006898608,0.00077746424,0.000122047095,0.00029419063,0.0006257719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9403582,0.058258004,0.00073711737,0.00009436572,0.00019436706,0.00007953196,0.00006363609,0.00011029084,0.000104492974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975455,0.000063157204,0.0008114627,0.0005287564,0.0003570751,0.00069404015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859196,0.00012582536,0.00014136663,0.00040730677,0.0005130884,0.00022047445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032560097,0.0005481231,0.0008052918,0.00056346256,0.00028645736,0.00006822023,0.00023614989,0.00030175498,0.000049651906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029080176,0.00053312234,0.00024604524,0.001224979,0.00025292597,0.0003600245,0.000056873276,0.00022841505,0.000026227388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019204468,0.0000822949,0.0066158106,0.00026768015,0.0002694309,0.0000056836416,0.0012292122,0.00005307135,0.9814955,0.0000832419,0.0067570345,0.0031218196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008736077,0.00019203778,0.0040885652,0.00020387431,0.00021976954,0.000012732538,0.0002036316,0.0015972024,0.97328013,0.00029443647,0.01824476,0.0007892353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002509348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023530197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055772442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006851116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005268906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975974197","doi":"10.1021/nl1044764","title":"Pressure-Driven DNA in Nanogroove Arrays: Complex Dynamics Leads to Length- and Topology-Dependent Separation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Groove (engineering); Topology (electrical circuits); Transverse plane; Molecule; DNA; Circular DNA; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Translation (biology); Materials science; Geometry; Molecular physics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.02189420873439255,"score_gpt":0.2306989199896164,"score_spread":0.20880471125522385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975974197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910863,0.00024768143,0.0054017557,0.00062325294,0.00041523977,0.00034095222,0.000031111183,0.00017120708,0.0016824794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978005,0.00009269124,0.0012258388,0.00064603885,0.000055156295,0.0000435717,0.000021364762,0.000030066603,0.00008475145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990058,0.000019933863,0.0002600325,0.0002501192,0.00012703091,0.000337099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996937,0.00002048376,0.00002686303,0.00017262173,0.000018307584,0.00006805185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000854854,0.00020493563,0.00026766956,0.00017925249,0.00006015571,0.000011575805,0.00012735822,0.000092707174,0.000035449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045008096,0.00021143844,0.000039877934,0.00015488728,0.000058389327,0.0001283074,0.000029327264,0.000106954256,0.000024492276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013348031,0.00011050708,0.07298416,0.00024722476,0.00026610924,0.00010990836,0.015693234,0.011695818,0.8886241,0.0011778212,0.0068175285,0.002140135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009510435,0.0013959327,0.4401376,0.0005756047,0.0007294476,0.00012972021,0.0029411423,0.0346333,0.45472825,0.0009122803,0.048407402,0.0058989218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009268882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001222778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43389583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005846371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049434116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8622209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976206098","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2012.11.1597","title":"Computational Investigation of Charge Transfer Mechanisms in Ammonium Transporters","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Cotransporter; Chemistry; Biophysics; Ammonium; Histidine; Polarizability; Xenopus; Chemiosmosis; Transporter; Molecular dynamics; Umbrella sampling; Transport protein; Biochemistry; Computational chemistry; Amino acid; Biology; Sodium; Molecule; Enzyme; ATP synthase; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010327123691267216,"score_gpt":0.19060796382855524,"score_spread":0.18028084013728804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976206098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690283,0.000033238204,0.03035535,0.00016532735,0.00018160309,0.000110136934,0.000009871749,0.000034147804,0.00008201442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909717,0.00005465775,0.0006975083,0.000035437817,0.00007236772,0.000009860017,0.000010294036,0.000015392077,0.0000072957264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999202,0.000011147863,0.00033124568,0.000080686725,0.00019367454,0.00018125218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997916,0.000017780265,0.000019290694,0.000042679672,0.000045662746,0.00008296156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060544764,0.00011797424,0.00021019155,0.000112470654,0.000032674547,0.000010121592,0.00007845956,0.00005063952,0.0000829392],"category_scores_gemma":[7.6436834e-7,0.0001037359,0.00009593611,0.00018561467,0.000046877984,0.00018645702,0.0000017614473,0.00017097426,0.000022040645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023594648,0.00007170377,0.0013083491,0.00009286671,0.00008945383,0.000018440922,0.0015056272,0.009650539,0.9830146,0.00265894,0.00022914029,0.0013367583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017662788,0.00021425665,0.1106115,0.00016876339,0.000052806146,0.000022666189,0.0001876652,0.022296973,0.84795696,0.016203659,0.00005362025,0.0004648772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014322811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031789375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13505764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022591621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001318863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42302275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976397183","doi":"10.1016/j.ab.2009.08.028","title":"Nanopore detection of antibody prion interactions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Biochemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Peptide; Nanopore; Chemistry; Antibody; Chromosomal translocation; Monoclonal antibody; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Cell biology; Biology; Nanotechnology; Gene; Materials science; Genetics","score_opus":0.00675366371831187,"score_gpt":0.24805658877480657,"score_spread":0.2413029250564947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976397183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882394,0.0004858619,0.0035476908,0.00013717708,0.00012178298,0.00004748177,0.000009688492,0.00015853666,0.007252396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994232,0.00020304698,0.00006798326,0.000022947152,0.000073238545,0.0000012033703,0.000024107472,0.000006714634,0.00017757063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945134,0.000002015514,0.0001993119,0.00011461623,0.00009447594,0.0001382554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972266,0.000014558865,0.000021258342,0.00013455204,0.000058306716,0.000048692524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032746244,0.000102661455,0.00015155495,0.00004342906,0.00003205738,0.0000043380655,0.00006028353,0.000066282366,0.000032275017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018025166,0.00009791435,0.00008849041,0.00020268549,0.000034911205,0.000042147203,0.0000051443913,0.00010450671,0.000008499581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008628704,0.000039086208,0.00020245319,0.000047593785,0.000042500113,0.0000044866943,0.000023228427,0.000060459002,0.9955174,0.000025412533,0.00024526028,0.0037835035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107749525,0.00003376039,0.0018433254,0.000035286925,0.00004330488,0.0000056305666,0.000039337778,0.0016990177,0.9949944,0.00010748634,0.0009813681,0.00010935437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025475172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014114228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011183804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023483271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065980316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39928314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976742549","doi":"10.1063/1.4731662","title":"Simulation of tethered oligomers in nanochannels using multi-particle collision dynamics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Oligomer; Molecular dynamics; Solvent; Dissipative particle dynamics; Polymer; Theta solvent; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Materials science; Metastability; Polymer chemistry; Computational chemistry; Solvent effects; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.032199580932987484,"score_gpt":0.2684993117670987,"score_spread":0.2362997308341112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976742549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96678406,0.00058950775,0.032396507,0.000010948287,0.00013816521,0.00005399352,0.000003696654,0.000007683151,0.000015464142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992802,0.00006237261,0.0005197111,0.000006083753,0.00011291413,3.0162892e-7,8.2821157e-7,0.000015824553,0.0000017369601],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928766,0.000017124967,0.00033844545,0.000028319475,0.00015437783,0.0001740695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955887,0.00014051008,0.00011499928,0.000075062686,0.00006870642,0.00004188194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023161009,0.000089510504,0.00021566015,0.000024457982,0.000017111686,0.0000020191626,0.00009591677,0.00004290181,0.0000016663801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019938585,0.000064294654,0.00006857723,0.00022837048,0.000044692548,0.00017266204,0.0000131199795,0.00013661454,6.9805833e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037380858,0.00007335058,0.00086696865,0.000027985532,0.000030668638,4.2218917e-7,0.0013132261,0.6117312,0.38553926,0.000016733089,0.0000020841505,0.00036072565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003853081,0.0000131878905,0.0001460061,0.00005700903,0.00004159172,0.0000015769496,0.0001717015,0.42848083,0.57039875,0.00023946026,0.0000032017606,0.00006137374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000555891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.166162e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18485948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075249714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000797808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.262186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978280595","doi":"10.1063/1.4774118","title":"Simulation study of the polymer translocation free energy barrier","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Monte Carlo method; Materials science; Polymer; Oscillation (cell signaling); Molecular dynamics; Amplitude; RADIUS; Statistical physics; Molecular physics; Chemical physics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00902890663424435,"score_gpt":0.19755341238367632,"score_spread":0.18852450574943197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978280595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943366,0.0005131478,0.004778963,0.00007848998,0.00011687283,0.000068901136,0.0000014428574,0.000008016705,0.000097555225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974144,0.000034937428,0.000008569765,0.000023370665,0.00016630934,0.0000016457655,2.6513675e-7,0.00001094555,0.00001250477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941456,0.000017591203,0.00025829553,0.00002794801,0.00020521999,0.000076383665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995348,0.00009691369,0.000086470885,0.00016078129,0.00009961473,0.000021430134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063840336,0.00007512533,0.00014174732,0.000011170837,0.00002793129,0.0000032445553,0.0002247361,0.000024631603,0.000010698391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007957756,0.000039533672,0.000073274015,0.00012791267,0.00003490796,0.00009520841,0.000011478149,0.000109740424,6.17437e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031997883,0.00020626724,0.00019045304,0.00002142163,0.00024286612,2.447404e-7,0.0046825553,0.15317033,0.8351149,0.00007614126,0.0005118368,0.0057509765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051587925,0.000047856982,0.00031541294,0.00002395071,0.0001047566,7.7885403e-7,0.00027150847,0.0075336946,0.98747057,0.0036184422,0.00003231442,0.00006481389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022695569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014327583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15235569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011141715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070061164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16121364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978595244","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.112.118301","title":"Biopolymer Filtration in Corrugated Nanochannels","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Polymer; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Biopolymer; Materials science; Filtration (mathematics); Relaxation (psychology); Nanofiltration; Chemical physics; Trapping; Flow (mathematics); Thermal; Mechanics; Membrane; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009736638743617406,"score_gpt":0.23235750877561454,"score_spread":0.22262087003199713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978595244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94624823,0.035669032,0.0070609394,0.0062218467,0.0008306876,0.000848253,0.0000142940635,0.000591576,0.00251515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98931926,0.0063893776,0.00003352606,0.0039930516,0.000158975,0.000055724606,0.000020553756,0.0000219195,0.0000076011997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992749,0.00002483622,0.00020710124,0.0001497908,0.000118828706,0.00022450481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997355,0.00004677329,0.000021894684,0.0001430978,0.00001051726,0.000042229367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009220333,0.00015565054,0.00032739915,0.00004385713,0.000024476609,0.0000058111727,0.00008740276,0.000009676603,0.000018942967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012671547,0.00013463588,0.000089846355,0.00028654264,0.00002894177,0.000089074136,0.000007178768,0.00010381583,0.00010585194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020729674,0.00028617636,0.0013081328,0.0076140123,0.0001785721,0.000037555645,0.0012453775,0.011853113,0.89003146,0.0017860528,0.052432835,0.03320598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004753139,0.0005064543,0.016382074,0.021440938,0.00077766884,0.00002319383,0.0000703111,0.16024764,0.5024984,0.0028590504,0.28472364,0.005717516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010976324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006265852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3875331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018712273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000218976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5490292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979187940","doi":"10.1002/psc.1289","title":"Nanopore analysis of tethered peptides","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Peptide Science","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Peptide; Nanopore; Chemistry; Intercalation (chemistry); Molecule; Biophysics; Cysteine; Stereochemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006055338062072689,"score_gpt":0.22714013513063475,"score_spread":0.22108479706856204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979187940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632156,0.00026329418,0.00049529463,0.00004265604,0.00056993874,0.000029785197,0.0000067744254,0.000018014198,0.0022526635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962731,0.00015746724,0.0033838465,0.000010726119,0.00007742114,5.0330954e-7,3.4687577e-7,0.000007695173,0.00008889026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986854,0.000004937924,0.00048647437,0.000098787714,0.0005036167,0.00022075108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990884,0.000049761005,0.00019714826,0.00018601347,0.00037022022,0.00010842528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008499189,0.00010584181,0.00036963605,0.0008314354,0.00008222675,0.000018072285,0.00044216475,0.000038311402,0.00008202795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008797589,0.000080310725,0.00022355236,0.0021474622,0.00040299373,0.00032093097,0.000019498957,0.0002220008,0.0000026536195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008181396,0.000028560326,0.017456641,0.000021000837,0.00031753082,0.000015368656,0.00089192705,0.006574832,0.972671,0.00018442952,0.00039195092,0.001438576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064013805,0.00027991348,0.26131034,0.00010552048,0.001349142,0.000056516757,0.0011390441,0.005224043,0.7226059,0.00092091365,0.005895267,0.0004732689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010153511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000115421106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25006512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019333576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32749763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980035505","doi":"10.1063/1.4803022","title":"Polymer translocation dynamics in the quasi-static limit","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Molecular dynamics; Scaling; Monte Carlo method; Polymer; Physics; Statistical physics; Langevin dynamics; Materials science; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Statistics","score_opus":0.00991954824831575,"score_gpt":0.20063262240200708,"score_spread":0.19071307415369132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980035505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98649013,0.0014133075,0.009208019,0.0021475705,0.000112104484,0.000115047726,0.0000026729574,0.000014658665,0.0004964796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931616,0.0003470238,0.000050276918,0.00012773875,0.00013419338,0.0000032251003,0.0000020578968,0.0000115375615,0.000007789728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940854,0.000018859262,0.0002495931,0.000028441016,0.00016861083,0.00012597835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965215,0.00013915304,0.000050362432,0.00009596872,0.000041524316,0.000020839518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015056923,0.00008645056,0.00014428135,0.000016291573,0.000020523554,0.000008732809,0.00021524014,0.000027486803,0.0000063840052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045146494,0.000045968398,0.000064399384,0.00016475795,0.00004508202,0.00011102088,0.0000036366694,0.00024731993,0.000007752264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023937703,0.0014146052,0.0009503291,0.0005932997,0.00092103815,0.000029713632,0.056681287,0.016238041,0.7395293,0.010162756,0.018592212,0.15464804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001954883,0.00023443691,0.0006777764,0.00031324397,0.000359304,0.0000796079,0.005424048,0.086416736,0.8269802,0.07667699,0.00028743813,0.000595387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001280138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029807445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15405264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037085603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008276344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18745369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983133086","doi":"10.1529/biophysj.106.094060","title":"Multi-Nanopore Force Spectroscopy for DNA Analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Force spectroscopy; DNA; Molecule; Nanotechnology; DNA sequencer; Sequence (biology); Spectroscopy; DNA sequencing; Nanopore sequencing; Chemistry; Atomic force microscopy; Materials science; Biophysics; Biological system; Physics; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010202733017042307,"score_gpt":0.2317057115075079,"score_spread":0.2215029784904656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983133086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6519098,0.00036944367,0.345894,0.00014842888,0.0005678691,0.00020619117,0.000078889185,0.00022979357,0.0005955588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98936284,0.00008909917,0.00898269,0.00002160263,0.001073753,0.0000143438665,0.000029267994,0.000031675056,0.0003947578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900436,0.000006193823,0.00029359784,0.00014808215,0.00016822931,0.00037955173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965143,0.000029925064,0.000049452123,0.00011523598,0.0000675683,0.00008637929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007044113,0.0001900935,0.00034996046,0.00015529487,0.00018007182,0.00004183698,0.00013271905,0.000061219325,0.000023260418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034509212,0.00015749015,0.00047371045,0.00043315254,0.000040449577,0.000096828415,0.0000081057715,0.00014245037,0.000013458585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028986096,0.00012601633,0.0013411264,0.000031691052,0.00073072105,0.0000267172,0.000057803878,0.005875042,0.988011,0.0003077165,0.0032628435,0.00020030736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020079666,0.00023083616,0.029562,0.000029120587,0.0015901098,0.000020160493,0.00007168922,0.043262135,0.9134427,0.0014941416,0.007549996,0.0007391934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069266493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025706591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.337453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050120776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010137375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6422262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983523169","doi":"10.1063/1.4896689","title":"Simulations of water transport through carbon nanotubes: How different water models influence the conduction rate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Thermal conduction; Water model; Chemical physics; Molecular dynamics; Cluster (spacecraft); Molecule; Materials science; Water cluster; Nanotube; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Physics; Hydrogen bond; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.017449831270127867,"score_gpt":0.20575387589024893,"score_spread":0.18830404462012107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983523169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99157906,0.000082624385,0.0076001277,0.00043306645,0.00014257818,0.00007258353,0.0000038651738,0.000015463775,0.00007065875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958676,0.00011661886,0.000018509842,0.000036387108,0.00020751182,0.000001456205,0.000004459315,0.000018055758,0.000010227941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992461,0.0000281646,0.00029777718,0.000053464224,0.00019664223,0.00017782194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995493,0.00007980847,0.00005827371,0.00016098538,0.00012726457,0.000024327313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015674112,0.0001433518,0.00026904474,0.000012156747,0.00004883035,0.000005215006,0.00018430079,0.000044815217,0.0000024715778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030667218,0.000056001598,0.000116443225,0.000051448256,0.0001170808,0.00018972272,0.000011068111,0.00022465402,4.7164852e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026158867,0.000021281297,0.000022809665,0.000034921646,0.00008587827,2.5975703e-7,0.0032685485,0.2330185,0.7633903,0.00007866568,0.000011052657,0.000041606036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002774679,0.000030384757,0.00002461226,0.000037561815,0.00016114207,0.0000027593605,0.000055501583,0.013207264,0.96548223,0.020541694,0.00009245908,0.00008693703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006442703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.5709033e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21981125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017139299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038133223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22836788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984033848","doi":"10.1063/1.3580769","title":"An incremental mean first passage analysis for a quasistatic model of polymer translocation through a nanopore","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quasistatic process; Nanopore; Chromosomal translocation; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.040092865958869114,"score_gpt":0.2384422533852534,"score_spread":0.1983493874263843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984033848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7024634,0.0004719672,0.29675525,0.0000321737,0.000029021565,0.00008990424,0.000035052755,0.00001445267,0.00010881369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976095,0.00017558265,0.0021031864,0.000018859038,0.000057526555,0.000004096171,0.000009965367,0.000018651659,0.0000026101293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999211,0.000009948738,0.00040434548,0.000056666304,0.00018492306,0.00013311932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995323,0.000045869347,0.0001501696,0.00013945997,0.000094501636,0.000037740392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015947671,0.00012160655,0.00033370554,0.000033399574,0.000037679012,0.0000027076546,0.00019334326,0.00003658144,0.000005859903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023432904,0.00008491706,0.00023610116,0.00023789743,0.0000668231,0.00016975046,0.0000044912194,0.000093708004,1.9734367e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003828227,0.00040750465,0.0002065989,0.00022137693,0.0024075229,9.965626e-7,0.037848037,0.02308244,0.93376607,0.00077450986,0.00011515612,0.00078693905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045169028,0.00009321547,0.000016347927,0.000031489944,0.0012543297,0.0000010728573,0.00042669103,0.034300838,0.95533705,0.007980702,0.0000023057198,0.000104259656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002102322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011004538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29514617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022407441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013954191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34628174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986204775","doi":"10.1016/j.bcmd.2007.10.036","title":"Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) as efficient in vivo cellular vehicles for plasma soluble protein delivery","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Blood Cells Molecules and Diseases","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanosensitive channels; Mesenchymal stem cell; Gating; In vivo; Cell biology; Lipid bilayer; Bone marrow; Mechanism (biology); Chemistry; Ion channel; Biophysics; Biology; Membrane; Immunology; Biochemistry; Physics; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.0062926272475902585,"score_gpt":0.17048986608878888,"score_spread":0.16419723884119863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986204775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910084,0.0072812545,0.00021600988,0.000021107166,0.00015169843,0.00077418156,0.00021349499,0.00015121324,0.00018262859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997672,0.0008558776,0.0008918619,0.000028079834,0.00006705887,0.00018192745,0.000026873131,0.000057355457,0.00021891619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984698,0.00001934688,0.00034433027,0.0003939668,0.00022470523,0.00054784544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994647,0.000049892657,0.000046534773,0.00018155416,0.000043224383,0.0002141043],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045190594,0.00034675127,0.00039929018,0.00013763881,0.00020176436,0.000026751011,0.00011727086,0.00009949101,0.000028478606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059105846,0.00034210563,0.00016484765,0.0001453357,0.000114780334,0.00006678453,0.000047857047,0.000088795096,0.000007736808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017455348,0.00046105694,0.00035607294,0.00042930714,0.00009892397,0.0005611061,0.00028288984,0.011683921,0.98526055,0.00004458671,0.0005284416,0.00011858634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002253259,0.00023728142,0.00029603147,0.000095313524,0.00015798578,0.000008782843,0.00020383396,0.0065816618,0.9890961,0.000058618713,0.0005540781,0.00045703107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000653686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019742083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006663638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016172911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004649359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987348661","doi":"10.1016/s1093-3263(02)00126-2","title":"Geometrical modelling of Ohmic conductance in ion channels","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Conductance; Ion channel; Ohmic contact; Channel (broadcasting); KcsA potassium channel; Conductivity; Ion; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Molecular physics; Geometry; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.04165520274550168,"score_gpt":0.20433326510614275,"score_spread":0.16267806236064108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987348661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57738495,0.02172592,0.40064192,0.000023944109,0.00012968398,0.000038732203,0.0000013089546,0.000005617823,0.00004790784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9661683,0.031578187,0.0021715183,0.000014383492,0.00004357347,0.0000011083595,4.4366377e-7,0.00001934782,0.0000031478382],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989566,0.000011866387,0.00051875715,0.00009770002,0.00022450282,0.00019057086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996094,0.000031794396,0.00011139593,0.00007621338,0.00010590327,0.000065263834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025299203,0.00013356123,0.00035618825,0.0006389862,0.000028678014,0.000009378452,0.00008707582,0.00008857287,0.0000025627799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046652553,0.00012498551,0.00012101788,0.00052052026,0.000036639296,0.00010537704,0.000008372553,0.0002757576,1.7043844e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009369141,0.00003273429,0.000088824854,0.000080523525,0.00005485069,0.00006737409,0.00042991588,0.99252796,0.005700863,0.000770007,0.000008124765,0.00022946202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004852108,0.00007843494,0.0000052844275,0.0001868641,0.00003450999,0.000026759277,0.000046041892,0.9812045,0.013634943,0.004053334,0.00010345871,0.00014062294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007329366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.570089e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3984704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011367606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045389793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50967616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988521768","doi":"10.3791/3560","title":"Monitoring Protein Adsorption with Solid-state Nanopores","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Cornell Center for Materials Research; University of British Columbia; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; University of Ottawa; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Biomolecule; Nanotechnology; Analyte; Adsorption; Resistive touchscreen; Chemistry; Computer science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03655628247491914,"score_gpt":0.343675210736032,"score_spread":0.30711892826111287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988521768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938547,0.0019387414,0.0028999965,0.0000033096144,0.00044135615,0.00015851106,0.0000012543817,0.00007217569,0.0006299511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948003,0.00044962138,0.004429846,0.000004340097,0.00013355077,0.000019782481,5.5292656e-7,0.000043336724,0.00011863478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988632,0.000018274102,0.0004617874,0.00009447347,0.0003095118,0.000252738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994979,0.000006100229,0.00016687304,0.00010273825,0.00012116756,0.00010524204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013327006,0.00019581278,0.00032618546,0.00016353883,0.000051433573,0.000015058686,0.00013432243,0.000046278634,0.000048883954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003939098,0.00014713076,0.00008787268,0.00013899952,0.00003513756,0.00029547923,0.000011854002,0.00013133317,0.0000087108565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000615281,0.0002477667,0.007520387,0.000072188835,0.000610314,0.00024964614,0.009732574,0.00012643506,0.9795674,0.000028060027,0.00014621313,0.0010837417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013322171,0.00042321172,0.0020204622,0.00032967833,0.00003160587,0.00003172521,0.0004848113,0.000023317501,0.99469495,0.000116157935,0.0003271203,0.00018472993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000773526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010482833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01512757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051864634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019663437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59998184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988830970","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2006.07.074","title":"Quantitative determination of oxidized carbon nanotube probes in yeast by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Capillary electrophoresis; Yeast; Laser-induced fluorescence; Absorbance; Carbon nanotube; Fluorescence; Fluorescein isothiocyanate; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Detection limit; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005804719024779549,"score_gpt":0.19523912281936712,"score_spread":0.18943440379458756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988830970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999001,0.000053198095,0.000044376295,0.000044965665,0.000032002965,0.00022467405,0.000012899343,0.00007628213,0.00051055464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999199,0.00024231504,0.00042504142,0.0000040423847,0.000018824969,0.000027725022,0.000026053067,0.000032311713,0.000024711908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989445,0.000024225877,0.0003219012,0.00022831427,0.00020126317,0.00027975615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999627,0.00004535819,0.00007084784,0.00015424046,0.00007041606,0.000032117714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077220895,0.00020709995,0.00032977865,0.00023243009,0.00003948496,0.000009380252,0.00010257089,0.00008645324,0.0000035916657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013850188,0.00018293268,0.000053750595,0.0005865343,0.00005344059,0.00010171046,0.000008921586,0.00013069293,0.0000010612299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012416796,0.00006567333,0.00063327746,0.00006547675,0.000041526266,0.0000068005115,0.00014410011,0.0000108795275,0.9985936,0.000013816731,0.000043187025,0.00025746945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005355938,0.00025652317,0.0030464649,0.000073725634,0.000076142795,0.0000030831459,0.000068284884,0.017480789,0.9781265,0.000081560036,0.000024955978,0.00022635862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003045499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001982692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020467106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007565484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021944585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7459778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989361997","doi":"10.1039/c0cc05787h","title":"Enhanced translocation of poly(dt)45 through an α-hemolysin nanopore by binding with antibody","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hemolysin; Nanopore; Chromosomal translocation; Chemistry; DNA; Biophysics; Antibody; Molecular biology; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.03373812382494712,"score_gpt":0.26156194353308376,"score_spread":0.22782381970813664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989361997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9483009,0.006509922,0.032500662,0.00010484916,0.00004498749,0.00026404552,0.00008764199,0.0003418781,0.011845107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846305,0.002271846,0.01247826,0.000017551818,0.000010050855,0.000039955932,0.0004960923,0.000034216664,0.000021497173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992219,0.000016670929,0.0003051791,0.00014763183,0.0001135996,0.00019497574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887866,0.000038180497,0.00005844169,0.00088374916,0.00008447083,0.000056508314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006077705,0.00016355299,0.00024367018,0.00004461877,0.00010753736,0.000005774532,0.00053165265,0.000092381626,0.00002328417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005540804,0.00015050071,0.000051202627,0.0003537793,0.00023485215,0.00028499376,0.000028567843,0.00017436089,0.0000056626777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015213092,0.00017266508,0.00011185714,0.000039949995,0.00007031588,3.1716178e-7,0.0038257171,0.00000366168,0.9940209,0.000673357,0.000058559723,0.0010074874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003108529,0.000044584183,0.00006095831,0.000072225695,0.000050227365,0.0000022452552,0.00042868545,0.000145157,0.9980244,0.00020116812,0.00046838846,0.00019113174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000661942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030065208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036329623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023013561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015450774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61372405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989367572","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0054982","title":"Nanopore Analysis of Wild-Type and Mutant Prion Protein (PrPC): Single Molecule Discrimination and PrPC Kinetics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Oxford Nanopore Technologies","keywords":"Mutant; Fatal familial insomnia; Nanopore; Wild type; Kinetics; Prion protein; Mutation; Biology; Gene isoform; Point mutation; Mutant protein; Protein structure; Biophysics; Chemistry; Cell biology; Genetics; Biochemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Gene; Medicine","score_opus":0.021024888206758432,"score_gpt":0.18506719946822825,"score_spread":0.16404231126146981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989367572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973379,0.0015936224,0.00032703517,0.00009626611,0.000012666479,0.0003829755,0.00001214349,0.00005961035,0.00017783011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997865,0.0006070311,0.0013541519,0.0000068436625,0.000015127659,0.000029296429,0.00003723917,0.000019146293,0.000066171786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929976,0.000008716347,0.00022336247,0.00014955823,0.00017437822,0.00014421028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963725,0.000013975268,0.000048036298,0.00012178371,0.00013259744,0.000046371682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041436808,0.00012733776,0.00029931372,0.0001749441,0.000033958004,0.0000150455235,0.00004013437,0.000058002315,0.000020439335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016002641,0.00011626308,0.000025894637,0.00046420097,0.00004958817,0.00009491813,0.00002022094,0.000053481195,0.0000016248227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075101266,0.00028394055,0.0026985456,0.00035581813,0.00081418495,0.0000021549733,0.00077133,0.00005243779,0.99365824,0.000028887349,0.000010594314,0.0013163296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028753863,0.00032193956,0.018941127,0.00020570875,0.0015154639,4.961726e-7,0.00015258376,0.012297996,0.9658614,0.00016121205,0.000023970235,0.00023060455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003917243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006561741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027796907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015302387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036372387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4741071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989625194","doi":"10.1007/s10404-007-0181-4","title":"Hydrodynamic dispersion of neutral solutes in nanochannels: the effect of streaming potential","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Clemson University","keywords":"Streaming current; Electrokinetic phenomena; Dispersion (optics); Backflow; Diffusion; Chemistry; Taylor dispersion; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.0024672250548490914,"score_gpt":0.18460860161449458,"score_spread":0.1821413765596455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989625194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9532195,0.04440795,0.0015273218,0.000026734519,0.0004038274,0.00025196272,0.00003160208,0.000037322436,0.00009378972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831898,0.016641015,0.00003568574,0.0000080816935,0.000053425545,0.0000048387133,0.000014385216,0.00003399994,0.000018737226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985893,0.00003190812,0.0005790956,0.00020387184,0.00017731467,0.0004185437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942106,0.00020503288,0.00007262927,0.0002046087,0.000039047318,0.0000576462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007689321,0.00026493653,0.00046638242,0.0002310914,0.000094207135,0.000007513666,0.00018359479,0.00015087423,0.000003825404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015542388,0.0001927801,0.00013940907,0.0003982846,0.00020904485,0.00007876387,0.000043647004,0.00017070268,8.7027405e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009933586,0.00002713699,0.0067336103,0.00030130887,0.000073582865,0.00002050424,0.00075018045,0.00012921852,0.98647213,0.000064797074,0.00020212114,0.005126089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089779234,0.00032745468,0.0046442794,0.00016812595,0.00007989026,0.000012355009,0.00022590753,0.0008291545,0.9921529,0.000059779897,0.00040110864,0.00020119653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010674563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038078277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029970339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029352868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011927294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7861345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991319281","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/26/8/084004","title":"Kinetics of nanopore fabrication during controlled breakdown of dielectric membranes in solution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación","keywords":"Nanopore; Fabrication; Materials science; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Dielectric; Kinetics; Nanofluidics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010656638749278207,"score_gpt":0.20556795365347785,"score_spread":0.19491131490419963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991319281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992305,0.0045584925,0.0019616256,0.00011734222,0.00017886031,0.00028301403,0.0000056027793,0.00018069011,0.0004093931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987663,0.0008788976,0.00024327867,0.000002277152,0.000017283252,0.000035998037,0.0000063285765,0.000016941214,0.000032680084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900824,0.000013396156,0.00048541566,0.00013282358,0.00013146002,0.0002286574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995113,0.0000324983,0.000107520595,0.0001922866,0.00013351944,0.000022881326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010151037,0.00013371707,0.00050745514,0.0005242179,0.000012090666,0.0000010819108,0.00013943884,0.00025472319,0.00000407177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009027578,0.00012807667,0.000058408896,0.00071624864,0.000088823464,0.000044791548,0.000020680553,0.00012111194,0.0000021416574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020869372,0.00010978049,0.001983708,0.0002510321,0.000071035545,0.0000071779928,0.0003764867,0.0037154187,0.99033403,0.00043962998,0.00003881399,0.002464189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003574288,0.00015819287,0.0012776129,0.000038526417,0.000033129945,0.000006674704,0.00008403412,0.001772688,0.9921657,0.0005683617,0.00019249711,0.00012831097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050752184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009969392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064613363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005736637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012389225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5222815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993016142","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/22/45/454133","title":"Evidence that small proteins translocate through silicon nitride pores in a folded conformation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon nitride; Biophysics; Nitride; Chemistry; Cell biology; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Crystallography; Biology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.03795980838159888,"score_gpt":0.23120679777072123,"score_spread":0.19324698938912235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993016142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98692954,0.0004891822,0.010896607,0.0004514404,0.0004888985,0.00024226263,0.000005336299,0.000030750303,0.0004659862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985806,0.00023784571,0.00065221346,0.00026132155,0.0001824344,0.000011555204,0.0000021596156,0.000026001102,0.000045903394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898833,0.000014802761,0.00046832723,0.00008585684,0.00021261127,0.00023008235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994217,0.000070833084,0.00020461767,0.00013852194,0.00011821882,0.00004607519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020294236,0.00018133283,0.00033396037,0.00009096502,0.000035634625,0.000023991803,0.00016412839,0.000080768776,0.00007798263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010059266,0.0001547454,0.00013466865,0.00014536941,0.000047118436,0.00066410826,0.000007874635,0.00047377544,0.000028467517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016852493,0.00010290087,0.011091692,0.00056351314,0.0002030356,0.00008802535,0.00754621,0.0022869417,0.9720365,0.00025322268,0.002651741,0.0030076914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001606615,0.000100236,0.010451328,0.0005719223,0.00008440689,0.00005647063,0.00023959686,0.0003916995,0.97885126,0.0064152754,0.0008816896,0.00034950196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021475322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000090711226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01165103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022569755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003453257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6310335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993834332","doi":"10.1021/jp062222a","title":"Disintegration Mechanisms of Charged Aqueous Nanodroplets Studied by Simulations and Analytical Models","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Statistical physics; Computational chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006717977220634895,"score_gpt":0.20167446486805232,"score_spread":0.19495648764741744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993834332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.970145,0.0005947155,0.028490186,0.00010201522,0.00002164617,0.000048183334,0.000035388774,0.000016201124,0.00054669904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997142,0.000060057115,0.000042451302,0.0000038403623,0.000109501336,5.738471e-7,0.0000061568344,0.000010802062,0.0000524163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999395,0.000008694271,0.0002584356,0.000049359893,0.00018313472,0.000105356805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963796,0.00008776789,0.000083978135,0.00007449679,0.00008324602,0.00003255959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007614654,0.000108350556,0.00024752435,0.000013489611,0.0000505874,0.0000049530286,0.00007891529,0.000031696396,0.000006085115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006449535,0.00006990678,0.00007263874,0.0000808934,0.00005729069,0.00006921297,0.000009558815,0.00013245198,3.0951864e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027169157,0.000098702534,0.000007854375,0.00004960007,0.00009715616,0.0000021378753,0.00022950889,0.048183203,0.9503654,0.0003976563,0.0004064683,0.0001351232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041787326,0.000058393172,0.000038800503,0.00003735978,0.0002007565,0.0000094507495,0.00010653671,0.18780008,0.79411286,0.017059963,0.00004553721,0.000112367976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060129228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014906278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15625255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018364268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007146966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28507158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994195606","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.061802","title":"Dynamics of a self-avoiding polymer chain in slit, tube, and cube confinements","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Radius of gyration; Scaling; Polymer; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Monte Carlo method; RADIUS; Cube (algebra); Tube (container); Diffusion; Gyration; Position (finance); Materials science; Statistical physics; Physics; Mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011843782931937125,"score_gpt":0.2369774873433832,"score_spread":0.22513370441144606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994195606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.906376,0.09130601,0.00013499959,0.00016627854,0.00005110853,0.00026086922,0.00001451514,0.00007036373,0.00161983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90406954,0.095758446,0.00003316364,0.000054007138,0.000027759006,0.000019756062,0.0000061335277,0.000012420373,0.00001877766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994115,0.000013947086,0.00021335934,0.000108170694,0.00009932804,0.00015366769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979013,0.00004249654,0.000023261911,0.00009329845,0.000014521523,0.00003630515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072710165,0.000119267424,0.00039433182,0.000033907643,0.00002766692,0.0000010664472,0.00005164157,0.000015233693,0.0000071279674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009188611,0.00010432278,0.000057950943,0.00019755375,0.000029216857,0.00003896489,0.000015800779,0.0000967251,0.000004000211],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018397918,0.006743604,0.27739674,0.18283127,0.0041974727,0.0012302438,0.039989218,0.00090600376,0.13499124,0.15076952,0.010661053,0.19009966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01811166,0.0020963366,0.22854523,0.06439219,0.002955359,0.00029021845,0.0011744745,0.27343133,0.34451157,0.013875641,0.04052892,0.010087051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020430947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014693612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27252534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001776203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061042742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42541596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994613757","doi":"10.1063/1.4792934","title":"Translocation of a polymer through a nanopore modulated by a sticky site","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Polymer; Chemical physics; Chromosomal translocation; Molecular dynamics; Monomer; Diffusion; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Mechanics; Physics; Computational chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.006817348181641166,"score_gpt":0.18848637900385665,"score_spread":0.18166903082221547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994613757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98725057,0.003195848,0.009094479,0.00016433068,0.000065482716,0.00007812609,0.00001004957,0.000018943449,0.00012216705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992476,0.0004725066,0.00011063469,0.000036316887,0.000092107875,0.0000018040917,0.0000049098458,0.000018409826,0.000015705613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928313,0.000009613547,0.00034241093,0.000040444836,0.00019026666,0.0001341158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958605,0.000050012335,0.00010834036,0.00010199138,0.00012075086,0.00003287628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059880094,0.00011349943,0.0002484939,0.000011836766,0.000018394565,0.0000038147396,0.00013493457,0.000045794404,0.000019455467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036933661,0.00007391996,0.00008996745,0.0001664868,0.00007140629,0.00015932583,0.0000060786333,0.00015557457,0.000005130491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020650219,0.00004769924,0.000014742204,0.000040568077,0.00012106142,4.3407948e-7,0.0018294052,0.00059424737,0.9935961,0.00001976479,0.0023245967,0.0013907257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035616936,0.000035282625,0.000017560578,0.000062578554,0.000084698906,0.000005552586,0.0000600026,0.0010716731,0.99537235,0.002804877,0.000046114255,0.00008315733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023028539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6489825e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011997031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014319422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010037097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30143684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995489590","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2012.11.2810","title":"Dependence of Ions Transport by DNA Blockage in Alpha-Hemolysin and MspA Toxins Studied by Means of Gran-Canonical Monte-Carlo/Brownian Dynamics with Effective Potentials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Molecular dynamics; Brownian dynamics; Nanopore; Statistical physics; Ion; Brownian motion; Physics; Ion channel; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Computer science; Computational chemistry; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00341783062127143,"score_gpt":0.18331204242788401,"score_spread":0.17989421180661258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995489590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929631,0.00048731358,0.0057154796,0.00012128829,0.000067354486,0.00036191722,0.00016510805,0.00002533125,0.00009315369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989859,0.0006000117,0.0002749659,0.0000093526205,0.000038247475,0.000027557986,0.000008004823,0.000032374275,0.00002360196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984857,0.000039468363,0.00053522945,0.00022438496,0.00035639558,0.00035881915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937993,0.000089500485,0.000119911376,0.00013813608,0.000109092725,0.00016342707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012748796,0.00028081101,0.0007042242,0.00010660369,0.000077471224,0.000011792266,0.00017116361,0.000103234255,0.000012586915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074657587,0.00021824162,0.00014442163,0.00030619334,0.00022701998,0.00017988666,0.000016553411,0.00034784578,0.0000012787609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015053454,0.0006456263,0.010047105,0.0001627032,0.0006746629,0.00006770299,0.0008907026,0.0010646771,0.9829743,0.000053224598,0.00033707407,0.0029316996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008078425,0.0023819872,0.20602278,0.0009362116,0.000857764,0.00012187812,0.0014977723,0.009530505,0.76876456,0.00029797645,0.00009993941,0.0014101788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002726725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050740666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21420972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006354876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024536812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8899635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995522769","doi":"10.1139/o04-005","title":"An analysis of mismatched duplex DNA unzipping through a bacterial nanopore","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemistry and Cell Biology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; DNA; Duplex (building); Biophysics; Base pair; Chemistry; Nanopore sequencing; Sequence (biology); Crystallography; Stereochemistry; DNA sequencing; Nanotechnology; Biology; Biochemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.008145943662663161,"score_gpt":0.2143358394808053,"score_spread":0.20618989581814215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995522769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99706787,0.0013239898,0.0005169088,0.000018504144,0.00010367977,0.000043754044,0.00008189008,0.00006955004,0.00077386305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983987,0.0006276682,0.0005072557,0.000015710772,0.000078060504,0.000006262565,0.00033373001,0.000010044529,0.000022569837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993059,0.00000669861,0.0002319775,0.00021938329,0.000036119738,0.00019990354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969137,0.000012712009,0.000044464112,0.00017789422,0.00002476119,0.000048808848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004804992,0.00015988534,0.00034716405,0.000045190653,0.000048308608,0.000004728306,0.000095201984,0.00018835657,0.0000567622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002648958,0.00014734502,0.000090904345,0.0002365737,0.00011086479,0.0000342708,0.000013652592,0.00005703679,9.344692e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021788932,0.00003842535,0.0006457164,0.000109020046,0.0002902422,0.0000037161194,0.0004271885,0.0007026541,0.9975733,0.000041883526,0.000009331328,0.00013672799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045648366,0.00005562528,0.00034813955,0.000010664563,0.00027691183,0.0000013657509,0.00027628423,0.000105245206,0.9972209,0.000096314085,0.0009771095,0.00017499458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004386982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012917228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013308376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014994018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015508396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6008556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996842687","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-39255","title":"The Study of Combined Electroosmotic and Pressure Driven Flow in Wavy Nanochannels","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Waviness; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Materials science; Biglycan; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004212311460897663,"score_gpt":0.18691215134246855,"score_spread":0.1826998398815709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996842687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806607,0.00047646812,0.000066148525,0.000054706685,0.00024150965,0.0003805023,0.0000020795064,0.00006769261,0.00064484106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944246,0.00017898182,0.000065126325,0.0000045291413,0.000021619262,0.000029123283,9.844579e-7,0.000014983264,0.00024218691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993674,0.000010521211,0.00020664396,0.00011481827,0.00009752878,0.00020308771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996851,0.00007268974,0.000016433862,0.00017042595,0.000026788222,0.000028582926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012393155,0.00011694734,0.0001951966,0.000055125507,0.000069094036,0.000009273628,0.00011387192,0.00004740907,0.000011299411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000909815,0.00007781153,0.000021309685,0.00014698919,0.000038346712,0.000046671867,0.000020796828,0.00017072586,9.834706e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073076994,0.0038616522,0.38941756,0.0013356353,0.0038340976,0.00014933583,0.06757972,0.075793765,0.4088348,0.008574005,0.0063447454,0.033543944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019177504,0.0051440657,0.46074274,0.00017057752,0.000704529,0.000024947949,0.010395775,0.2562211,0.22718066,0.007291477,0.010636089,0.0023105307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044968583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029613394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18165411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026820019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048490824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3173062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996915747","doi":"10.1021/ct3001359","title":"Assessment of Common Simulation Protocols for Simulations of Nanopores, Membrane Proteins, and Channels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Electrostatics; Force field (fiction); Thermostat; Lipid bilayer; Langevin dynamics; Field (mathematics); Computer science; Statistical physics; Physics; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Membrane; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02317046629907103,"score_gpt":0.3238612379268491,"score_spread":0.3006907716277781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996915747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8796068,0.00031370317,0.11862775,0.0000105827485,0.000049404945,0.0013422231,0.000011197246,0.000007819881,0.00003055912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720526,0.000015498434,0.002629618,0.000003832175,0.00007766303,0.000050797,0.0000076207125,0.000008243208,0.0000014867794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934745,0.000027487233,0.0003982887,0.00003943123,0.00010726174,0.000080112346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924,0.00036882024,0.00019865936,0.00003122161,0.00012200694,0.000039284798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004369261,0.00007513978,0.00025040493,0.00006385866,0.000023400155,0.000004222796,0.000028227834,0.00004782124,0.0000021447777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026165166,0.00006272561,0.00004448039,0.000062562045,0.00004147422,0.00015367605,0.0000068753966,0.00005877943,1.4561465e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042776315,0.00032649774,0.0022291986,0.0018079774,0.00025043066,5.1031554e-7,0.0014764764,0.4719137,0.50570667,0.0077117807,0.0000120714385,0.0081369495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023591097,0.00043467956,0.0030839378,0.0004999521,0.00016162422,0.000009960678,0.00013297236,0.17616896,0.7792905,0.03746769,0.00018877082,0.00020186539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.3150287e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2564754e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29574472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009740088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008117501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2557876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997609269","doi":"10.1515/hf.2007.022","title":"Characterization of thin water layers in pulp by tritium exchange. Part 2: Effect of refining on water absorption","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Holzforschung","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kraft process; Pulp (tooth); Absorption of water; Chemistry; Monolayer; Black liquor; Materials science; Refining (metallurgy); Kraft paper; Composite material; Lignin; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00722935940730011,"score_gpt":0.20487819933326898,"score_spread":0.19764883992596888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997609269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981814,0.0001462484,0.00039536555,0.00002343537,0.00031921576,0.0001610655,0.000023814642,0.0000648747,0.0006845649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991609,0.00023775328,0.00001281053,0.00001547785,0.00006653284,0.000019798546,0.0002713079,0.00003101645,0.00018439328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998896,0.000022468214,0.0004219938,0.00014770844,0.00017157046,0.0003402792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973375,0.000045450754,0.00003756113,0.00012659414,0.000023950046,0.000032698666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070444465,0.00017137188,0.0003261448,0.00021344796,0.000026367397,0.0000038790336,0.000067560744,0.00011401531,0.00004711022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063933985,0.00011698456,0.00006724143,0.00011957307,0.00002381684,0.0001329199,0.000012258094,0.00012317543,0.000013511129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015706781,0.000025848865,0.002298269,0.00037267423,0.000027925798,0.000006897039,0.0014233607,0.0003206447,0.9936415,0.00000654309,0.000056028657,0.0016632557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007174523,0.0002031021,0.0027797893,0.00017462064,0.000018219258,6.127909e-7,0.000028949424,0.000107025495,0.9942223,0.0000053125204,0.0016016632,0.00014095668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022177626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024913834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015456345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031340067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014019507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47704917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997815569","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2012.11.3456","title":"Deciphering the Ion Selectivity of the Phosphate Specific Channel OprP from Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: A Free-Energy Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Selectivity; Chemistry; Ion; Porin; Molecular dynamics; Membrane; Context (archaeology); Chloride; Ion channel; Potassium; Phosphate; Ion transporter; Biophysics; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Biochemistry; Bacterial outer membrane; Organic chemistry; Escherichia coli; Biology; Gene","score_opus":0.008082289787674009,"score_gpt":0.1950103627860399,"score_spread":0.1869280729983659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997815569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9581768,0.00031787006,0.040428706,0.00013498377,0.0005907643,0.00023206753,0.000012964447,0.000045435445,0.000060443363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993635,0.00010560838,0.000080546226,0.00001932409,0.0003656432,0.000018301715,0.000002338555,0.000032273212,0.000012487736],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988004,0.0000627387,0.00032349632,0.00016441869,0.00038049647,0.0002684609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992858,0.00010172867,0.00010811624,0.00032307894,0.000115805924,0.00006543684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009968883,0.00021694982,0.00027506848,0.000034925484,0.00024125943,0.00005408985,0.0003955746,0.000058480015,0.000016411579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010828549,0.00012986176,0.00019562409,0.00034380172,0.00006588637,0.00016069708,0.00007706841,0.00030173315,0.0000051020147],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006606129,0.00072850886,0.0028433593,0.00002134017,0.0007847346,0.00003804992,0.0024677513,0.5435857,0.4397939,0.000397698,0.00024278484,0.009030098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021316237,0.00032225344,0.12556487,0.00013628944,0.00024678858,0.000012705666,0.0010985626,0.5311762,0.32797283,0.010434356,0.000211177,0.00069232995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024798862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006572068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.122721516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010125059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016395954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52956086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998378854","doi":"10.1063/1.3417385","title":"Conformation of a tethered polymer in a leaky nanocavity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chain (unit); Polymer; Random walk; Ideal (ethics); Random coil; Crossover; Chemical physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Crystallography; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Computer science","score_opus":0.007213813192010744,"score_gpt":0.20270444964259401,"score_spread":0.19549063645058326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998378854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857795,0.0002625219,0.00037941124,0.000051148338,0.00013400376,0.000030025154,0.000002371426,0.000006766356,0.00055577955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999743,0.00007583922,0.000050343657,0.000013712155,0.00010419028,4.0472142e-7,5.7506486e-7,0.000006845292,0.000005116685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950993,0.000005435645,0.00026189396,0.000018159557,0.000119619006,0.00008493349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996899,0.000052461928,0.000115732764,0.00007251048,0.000048810653,0.000020584112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014894441,0.0000630359,0.00016774058,0.00001970734,0.00000856604,0.0000012902713,0.00011451127,0.00003762155,0.0000063700686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009930346,0.000040913383,0.000057923564,0.00010895363,0.00005357069,0.00009125503,0.000007411799,0.00027566464,0.0000013034448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034134257,0.000027105552,0.00012815672,0.000028225297,0.00002560493,6.10153e-7,0.0009725304,0.00014857952,0.9965634,0.00009966188,0.00012910402,0.0018429062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032433312,0.000015852615,0.00020246055,0.00002734595,0.000021572376,0.0000065674226,0.00005177519,0.00027232827,0.9972226,0.001729835,0.00007794122,0.000047393227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058837013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023759615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001795513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000076873475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011244658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16683993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998671773","doi":"10.1021/ja054434b","title":"Water Molecules in a Protein Cavity Detected by a Statistical−Mechanical Theory","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Molecule; Lysozyme; Realization (probability); A priori and a posteriori; Computational chemistry; Chemical physics; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004212913726779482,"score_gpt":0.2026941671135905,"score_spread":0.19848125338681102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998671773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932038,0.00023285863,0.005683633,0.0006775469,0.00003544683,0.000091329166,0.000016696646,0.000027315464,0.000031374697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947559,0.00008459488,0.0047932654,0.0002239867,0.00009500679,0.0000072078406,0.0000012962101,0.0000205124,0.0000181799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989749,0.000041891562,0.00036556702,0.00009500622,0.00022949387,0.00029310732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962044,0.00006835617,0.00008647141,0.00011207888,0.00003772345,0.000074905256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002661813,0.00014297465,0.0003284669,0.000013940578,0.000036212896,0.000008640538,0.0002400314,0.00005038473,0.000029771396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034485063,0.0000808802,0.00023604292,0.00016844465,0.00019551406,0.0000502629,0.000041455463,0.00046175285,0.0000029265561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051820538,0.000065829234,0.00008376691,0.000016449729,0.00009212661,0.000004241196,0.00037090128,0.00012639635,0.9937399,0.000022528986,0.0023888173,0.0030371938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040440029,0.000044896617,0.00028579074,0.000028512208,0.00003475249,0.000013584196,0.00015526672,0.00069102895,0.99570924,0.000971627,0.0015171986,0.00014371534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012315164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042248134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028934784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013664497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000140562315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32981986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999691338","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2007.648","title":"Adaptive Brownian Dynamics for Shape Estimation of Sodium Ion Channels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Brownian dynamics; Brownian motion; Ion; Channel (broadcasting); Ion channel; Materials science; Biological system; Estimator; Statistical physics; Scale (ratio); Molecular dynamics; Chemical physics; Computer science; Physics; Chemistry; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011993300536789254,"score_gpt":0.23280746491237292,"score_spread":0.22081416437558365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999691338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76144105,0.0010108979,0.2363081,0.0002512637,0.0007827837,0.0001287955,0.000008467049,0.000035472938,0.000033153254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941955,0.00054811226,0.0051575005,0.000014814887,0.000055241584,0.000002162876,8.893417e-7,0.000009821438,0.000015915088],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903953,0.0000037463915,0.0004493991,0.000104848434,0.00014807117,0.00025440086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994492,0.000081541526,0.0001989073,0.00007715168,0.00014734644,0.000045860394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049554073,0.00011605595,0.0003046753,0.00047383303,0.00008260507,0.000005768289,0.00017227979,0.00017712598,0.0000015588256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055990884,0.00009745072,0.00007209497,0.00040178423,0.000214823,0.00019000536,0.000017859427,0.00013540509,3.453041e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006578442,0.00022673639,0.0014716442,0.00040929572,0.00020283242,0.00008837709,0.0017361029,0.008211644,0.45873407,0.013225236,0.0004613487,0.5145749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013885013,0.0022198304,0.0012250785,0.00020823622,0.0000859622,0.00023154952,0.0008957175,0.12169075,0.8618809,0.0088078575,0.0010516293,0.00031399506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028393208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021427779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5142609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004382738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027269596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3973925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000993671","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.106.248103","title":"Collapse of DNA in ac Electric Fields","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Human Genome Research Institute; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electric field; Physics; Relaxation (psychology); Hertz; Counterion; DNA; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Ion; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.018568141276131638,"score_gpt":0.2328347470973567,"score_spread":0.21426660582122506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000993671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97268665,0.024392407,0.00023230698,0.0003695663,0.00009293562,0.00024761644,0.000002444603,0.000058483405,0.001917573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805536,0.018317726,0.00004540376,0.0010062681,0.000034914818,0.00002717823,0.0000013056131,0.000010678445,0.0000029195758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948436,0.000009988522,0.00018005239,0.00008675197,0.00007981617,0.00015904616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980223,0.000026553633,0.000020928925,0.00011625312,0.0000093822655,0.000024632544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050428534,0.000098195014,0.0003140398,0.00004065414,0.000007642262,7.5304973e-7,0.000090044196,0.000008196478,0.000016612092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069113867,0.000083887426,0.0000904917,0.00034506602,0.0000151873555,0.000039546812,0.000007332229,0.00008715808,0.000017577673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012397986,0.0016556028,0.01524666,0.033936277,0.0009877323,0.0003650727,0.011391325,0.0013594249,0.7365395,0.0043604844,0.14723775,0.04679622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037020238,0.00092646736,0.11119131,0.013083058,0.0011765308,0.00001491654,0.00008036495,0.0053946013,0.80811065,0.004641765,0.047844104,0.0038341896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012604646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057299544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09939365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011472834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032572784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34208298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001654715","doi":"10.1038/ncomms5171","title":"Stiff filamentous virus translocations through solid-state nanopores","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Division of Materials Research; Brown University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanopore; Biomolecule; Chemical physics; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Brownian motion; Materials science; Nanofluidics; Chromosomal translocation; Biophysics; Biopolymer; Polymer; Electric field; Chemistry; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.015260971417152264,"score_gpt":0.27068084291156885,"score_spread":0.2554198714944166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001654715","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21173057,0.29275373,0.20387344,0.033098906,0.008763226,0.005702443,0.0027552757,0.014734708,0.22658768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861275,0.0068426505,0.006051695,0.00032354696,0.0000613643,0.00011292993,0.00019607526,0.000046320278,0.00023790127],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990426,0.000038487604,0.00030754402,0.00016783293,0.00016177194,0.00028178154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982567,0.00020251116,0.000039136063,0.0013317611,0.000108805354,0.00006109884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012049137,0.00021042577,0.00023260723,0.00008815757,0.00037491292,0.00003028942,0.0007997528,0.00018746025,0.000021806534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003692116,0.00020638909,0.00009975025,0.0003884584,0.00012277863,0.0001630001,0.000056032288,0.00064376084,0.00006454013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008179944,0.002000281,0.0026279837,0.00073866016,0.0026773112,0.000021161264,0.03501669,0.04740559,0.22679871,0.38461226,0.25514188,0.042877693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005074807,0.00004453201,0.0037481252,0.0000687997,0.000111514324,0.0000067992974,0.00010229338,0.007930438,0.023231732,0.005484052,0.9582339,0.0005303535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034336008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014281321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77439696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037559763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019031055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8416303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002189507","doi":"10.1002/smll.200800585","title":"Nanopore Analysis of the Folding of Zinc Fingers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Zinc; Bumping; Nanopore; Zinc finger; Protein folding; Folding (DSP implementation); Crystallography; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Physics; Metallurgy; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.020545038113100045,"score_gpt":0.1871453949084256,"score_spread":0.16660035679532556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002189507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99612933,0.0008621631,0.00029067203,0.000018545492,0.00013711116,0.00004959833,0.00001601203,0.000034277447,0.0024623044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992927,0.00032273732,0.00020314148,0.000008270899,0.000013858801,0.000002653704,0.0000031286938,0.000009293533,0.00014422274],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995154,0.0000051424427,0.00019703941,0.000070643466,0.0000962005,0.00011555478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970835,0.000026151281,0.000041942505,0.00017559984,0.00003245533,0.000015476378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053833035,0.00007698174,0.00024211206,0.000115169314,0.000045548215,6.623437e-7,0.000121229714,0.00003458328,0.000022676862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006924625,0.00005601414,0.00020534534,0.0006990076,0.000060056027,0.000016887961,0.000015309966,0.00004466435,7.66818e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033981665,0.00012995058,0.64454615,0.00057639676,0.0087308055,0.00003445933,0.014607149,0.17687517,0.14892858,0.0010543925,0.002261722,0.0022212437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000596939,0.00006370762,0.39906913,0.0001215508,0.0022519857,0.000003932569,0.00043062354,0.0049688984,0.587698,0.00016822891,0.0041933437,0.00043367423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046602738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013202046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4387694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009091417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008167979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22841905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003296526","doi":"10.1039/c1cp21492f","title":"A method for creating a non-equilibrium NT(P1−P2) ensemble in molecular dynamics simulation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Constant (computer programming); Molecular dynamics; Work (physics); Force field (fiction); Mechanics; Boundary value problem; Boundary (topology); Flow (mathematics); Partition (number theory); Canonical ensemble; Periodic boundary conditions; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.015183803079968044,"score_gpt":0.25336951998354035,"score_spread":0.2381857169035723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003296526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59967023,0.00003733207,0.3917658,0.000009377153,0.000031481944,0.00026120723,0.00004593438,0.00020996567,0.007968659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870108,0.0000023959353,0.01234842,0.000018274308,0.0002825065,0.000105571904,0.00012287949,0.000075737735,0.000033448236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987127,0.0000053935346,0.00029365395,0.0003628526,0.00017009219,0.00045529232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999363,0.0001720969,0.00005237129,0.0002448696,0.00006350558,0.00010417629],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005867595,0.00032582722,0.00046010912,0.000015730886,0.00003057548,0.000011407702,0.00018522305,0.00012927408,0.0000052571804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022210852,0.00035357737,0.00023373908,0.000293938,0.000047857164,0.00012056516,0.00004547922,0.00025964624,0.0000038846583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044532953,0.00021335437,0.000036102727,0.00047513552,0.00006301136,0.0000061428946,0.00093430735,0.029858796,0.966305,0.00014768365,0.00001338889,0.0019025024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032433638,0.000009812953,0.0000047450085,0.000032153992,0.000035186138,3.3650062e-7,0.000026895812,0.4446489,0.5469297,0.007756389,0.000009921175,0.00022164147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014163587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.402666e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41937536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015031731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022466002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004521061","doi":"10.1063/1.4763984","title":"Simulations of structural and dynamic anisotropy in nano-confined water between parallel graphite plates","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Isfahan University of Technology","keywords":"Graphite; Anisotropy; Perpendicular; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Phase (matter); Confined water; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Optics; Geometry; Physics; Computational chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.00950669369456698,"score_gpt":0.2208845179455904,"score_spread":0.21137782425102342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004521061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986181,0.00060486974,0.0006190732,0.00004411169,0.000048176345,0.000037513884,0.000012809208,0.000006601133,0.000008720983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995941,0.00008771628,0.00020110433,0.000004582835,0.00009444929,2.3897542e-7,0.0000063335997,0.000010189639,0.0000013188529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944884,0.0000086784785,0.00026336583,0.000026851681,0.00009433394,0.0001579563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974823,0.00007837031,0.00005112301,0.000056398356,0.00002970476,0.000036161215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007447084,0.000091381415,0.00022562419,0.000030591513,0.000019087398,0.0000021189392,0.000076769364,0.00003441845,0.0000030129547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027853964,0.000052258376,0.000049119302,0.000077358134,0.00006533172,0.000119807795,0.000013005055,0.00013680165,2.4481562e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004265792,0.0000152198845,0.018405937,0.00004790348,0.00012892579,5.1634106e-7,0.00203382,0.005767445,0.9732116,0.00007580736,0.000011345605,0.00025882965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011417576,0.00005020007,0.017133204,0.000066705215,0.00019476857,0.0000088742445,0.00007573687,0.0033023262,0.9565963,0.021192662,0.000037586393,0.00019986468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003362708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5148095e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021116856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010403666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024612802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21310347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005404076","doi":"10.1021/la901209a","title":"Energy Transfer through Streaming Effects in Time-Periodic Pressure-Driven Nanochannel Flows with Interfacial Slip","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Energy transfer; Mechanics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.004754417058091392,"score_gpt":0.18200453599018337,"score_spread":0.17725011893209197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005404076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771372,0.0032605662,0.013740247,0.000114842594,0.00027951255,0.0003246124,0.000035582274,0.00059549604,0.0045119366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989864,0.00010554584,0.0002636302,0.00010376707,0.00015874146,0.0000374542,0.00002855901,0.000039401784,0.00027650618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989352,0.000018781642,0.000207282,0.00024693465,0.00018524226,0.00040651736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997529,0.000024632265,0.000011172366,0.00014850267,0.000017589562,0.000045234046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036976635,0.00028394395,0.00038462528,0.00009937876,0.000070739734,0.000021885704,0.00017093286,0.000117996344,0.000031732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015227215,0.00023609499,0.00006806002,0.00025548824,0.000028393539,0.00016561562,0.000008539214,0.00014331212,0.000020076757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024093795,0.0020763886,0.016812474,0.0035258916,0.0032373944,0.0037060797,0.1333471,0.14546749,0.5701086,0.005702675,0.011142024,0.102464505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018201238,0.0038438772,0.06086932,0.0031920495,0.0010065583,0.00012314651,0.00087443035,0.05327242,0.73109186,0.0017123718,0.11988521,0.0059274933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007229926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028078546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16098326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025204663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008350707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9627674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007138906","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0092880","title":"Nanopore Fabrication by Controlled Dielectric Breakdown","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":464,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Abbott Laboratories","keywords":"Nanopore; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Nanolithography; Materials science; Dielectric; Nanoscopic scale; Nanometre; Nanopore sequencing; Solid-state; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Physics; DNA","score_opus":0.010777698081451341,"score_gpt":0.16830738665960035,"score_spread":0.157529688578149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007138906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9149981,0.009066985,0.012549734,0.0006628537,0.0002778596,0.0012434446,0.000042848795,0.001776634,0.0593815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973368,0.0008151516,0.0002455455,0.00006974222,0.00014384206,0.000108821616,0.00004522163,0.000031470223,0.0012034042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916214,0.000013192737,0.00022840012,0.00014726458,0.0002010083,0.000247992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996088,0.00006264308,0.000033906104,0.00016879146,0.00007046944,0.000055357334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010486495,0.0001484698,0.0003734009,0.00007661302,0.000072905816,0.000011974937,0.00009697509,0.000065190565,0.000053454038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004016929,0.00013483921,0.000056595505,0.00021904433,0.00001787084,0.00006142867,0.00000656782,0.000091862756,0.00008937697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023244962,0.0018871609,0.0050381734,0.0006213686,0.00253064,0.0000047114363,0.0007106886,0.00023775178,0.93944997,0.0010112248,0.03370484,0.01457101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010951071,0.0005461609,0.0039635682,0.00023590965,0.0010854141,0.0000018929817,0.000038417034,0.0448542,0.9186255,0.0014267003,0.016955186,0.0013160247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008162034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053078948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08233866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025420672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004296905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54985833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008209736","doi":"10.1002/1522-2683(200208)23:16<2592::aid-elps2592>3.0.co;2-l","title":"Evaluation of nanopores as candidates for electronic analyte detection","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Analyte; Materials science; Electrophoresis; Nanotechnology; Detector; Miniaturization; Lab-on-a-chip; Detection limit; Microfluidics; Optoelectronics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.014240441037925704,"score_gpt":0.22394892552917972,"score_spread":0.209708484491254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008209736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96260035,0.031449273,0.0024686116,0.000045642755,0.00016617689,0.00059645064,0.000016696447,0.00018025622,0.0024765166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99508256,0.0044513363,0.000038993,0.000007603901,0.0000747752,0.00015680575,0.0000097529655,0.0000323956,0.00014580604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883497,0.000024026183,0.0002342606,0.00016573895,0.00035925064,0.00038174735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995095,0.000039635506,0.000045836412,0.00014595149,0.00022653685,0.000032497584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035915885,0.00015287384,0.00021570775,0.00017870085,0.000087892455,0.00000731115,0.00008378558,0.00006809803,0.00018822373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046010915,0.00014822814,0.00011163947,0.00036303536,0.000024387118,0.00006321284,0.0000038394924,0.00007364535,0.000012798162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010726588,0.00008453638,0.00028157412,0.00013706913,0.0010050355,0.0000015143753,0.00046550695,0.0051974575,0.89992136,0.00025798124,0.004603081,0.08793761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006209862,0.00038809414,0.00046482176,0.000012327157,0.0004774542,0.000003015661,0.000022372473,0.057475895,0.9330537,0.0028031557,0.0044752173,0.0002029939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041541076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004932413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08773461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015664172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024199875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6044568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009292770","doi":"10.1021/nl049413e","title":"Structure of Peptides Investigated by Nanopore Analysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Chemistry; Conductance; Molecule; Biophysics; Nanopore sequencing; Sequence (biology); Peptide; Membrane; Lipid bilayer; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology; Physics; DNA sequencing; DNA","score_opus":0.003776509991484694,"score_gpt":0.17179586501538077,"score_spread":0.1680193550238961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009292770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970379,0.00073599245,0.0011589524,0.0004406418,0.00013513323,0.00008595271,0.00013210867,0.00017366571,0.000099672965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985093,0.00009062788,0.00081038027,0.0003913742,0.000031027634,0.0000033263002,0.000115576746,0.00002632152,0.000022073265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990889,0.000006832876,0.00027861525,0.00017716318,0.00019382327,0.00025466314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964345,0.000012601366,0.000047140835,0.00020112364,0.000030544456,0.000065162705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032223605,0.0001990557,0.00035702097,0.00022784343,0.000050548937,0.000007763383,0.00014452681,0.000082562794,0.000037535196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052092923,0.000181538,0.00015243783,0.0009655037,0.000108173794,0.000083242245,0.000010459144,0.000084169566,0.000004549966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035846529,0.000008715502,0.0040340954,0.000052908345,0.00069902226,0.000007860813,0.00046121536,0.034722727,0.9553775,0.000028907667,0.004542885,0.00006053034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047324665,0.000022519245,0.0024728272,0.00002831258,0.0003972295,0.0000015367068,0.00005058072,0.000023758781,0.9947554,0.00016079376,0.0013505159,0.00026327645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009719495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008905594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039377857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004243188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009986424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74029046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010276827","doi":"10.1115/icmm2005-75210","title":"Evaluation of Continuum Mechanics for Electroosmotic Flow in Nanosize Structures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluidics; Mechanics; Boundary value problem; Field (mathematics); Transport phenomena; Electrowetting; Biochip; Boltzmann equation; Electro-osmosis; Flow control (data); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Computer science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01862740278702753,"score_gpt":0.24403955251907378,"score_spread":0.22541214973204624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010276827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8794468,0.0062195947,0.10648343,0.00024985502,0.0007530525,0.0019053834,0.000040081424,0.00029025282,0.0046115755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958269,0.00009523982,0.0038919407,0.000015852775,0.000053400472,0.000046338464,0.000008152674,0.000014257062,0.00004792759],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934334,0.000009468513,0.0002107433,0.00008925082,0.00018418292,0.0001629959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997382,0.000031198902,0.000017552684,0.000079133424,0.00011932421,0.000014558894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039665576,0.00008922911,0.00016609606,0.00007762793,0.000015045421,0.0000026395533,0.00005241703,0.000050103357,0.00007708844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026377009,0.00008057108,0.000045439876,0.000105733896,0.000004968786,0.00005360595,0.0000032436856,0.00003791469,0.0000016291968],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010309174,0.00015159979,0.00044024573,0.00045756734,0.0005319395,0.0000012216072,0.0023173979,0.5102609,0.2669157,0.011329216,0.009468707,0.19802241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016485176,0.00006632266,0.0008017128,0.000021021693,0.00013969975,7.870588e-7,0.00005528708,0.45789906,0.5180597,0.019847857,0.0012818228,0.0001782434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046615664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010374292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25114396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005178194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017866934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3285593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010363626","doi":"10.1063/1.4918643","title":"Fabrication of nanochannels on polystyrene surface","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polystyrene; Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Fabrication; Solvent; Polymer; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Chemical engineering; Cracking; Solubility; Volume (thermodynamics); Composite material; Swelling; Diffusion; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03135937827781775,"score_gpt":0.22573760608982457,"score_spread":0.1943782278120068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010363626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97814095,0.012004513,0.004441526,0.00010618164,0.0012158019,0.00018244097,0.000074409756,0.00027141193,0.0035627696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980897,0.0012909246,0.0002637165,0.000024064488,0.00008357245,0.0000034264572,0.000022657869,0.000027667264,0.0001943225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929583,0.000009376886,0.00023678008,0.00012625274,0.00015035577,0.00018140396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956316,0.000019519648,0.00003438984,0.00019982783,0.000104907645,0.00007820689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013193012,0.00014065183,0.00020378898,0.00008108263,0.000025768868,0.0000047655135,0.00011715362,0.00007890726,0.0000058056467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001294583,0.00013321446,0.00005497327,0.00025701756,0.000042389678,0.000047886522,0.000013454332,0.000047814243,0.00005944106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003945941,0.00006114687,0.0007908211,0.00006205306,0.000078692654,0.0000036868878,0.0007206875,0.00076383725,0.95563203,0.00045853338,0.040291954,0.0010971099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041017303,0.000092315604,0.00030530064,0.000027752032,0.000018232471,0.0000013565856,0.00009630223,0.00016190202,0.97985613,0.00017340935,0.018700942,0.00015620177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002626213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013170369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024224093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036229987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023718687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5432328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010712854","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/23/40/405301","title":"Precise control of the size and noise of solid-state nanopores using high electric fields","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Electric field; Nanometre; Noise (video); Nanotechnology; Silicon nitride; Solid-state; Nitride; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Engineering physics; Composite material; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.006165746450144395,"score_gpt":0.20414399841071326,"score_spread":0.19797825196056887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010712854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911452,0.005056191,0.0030689496,0.000098029675,0.00029136907,0.00019586255,0.000026731737,0.000091303176,0.000026366259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989616,0.0006882791,0.0002533292,0.000016099078,0.000024032912,0.000009922062,3.2523022e-7,0.000018527817,0.000027870592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991858,0.000013884066,0.00029140705,0.00009997241,0.00009649913,0.0003124447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999507,0.000106982225,0.00008368144,0.00023261576,0.000044420707,0.000025298468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010532613,0.00013995294,0.00035048445,0.00010964185,0.000048104215,0.00000119851,0.00015412224,0.00022170266,0.000009134653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055639834,0.000103844985,0.000060692906,0.0003271079,0.00013877981,0.000055732144,0.000036745474,0.00016123337,6.512215e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000518323,0.0000551032,0.009733295,0.00016386402,0.00016601494,0.0000022542067,0.0004102115,0.001665748,0.98316795,0.00056276587,0.00006275383,0.0039582257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005973551,0.0000820383,0.0033577974,0.000034947727,0.00008268461,0.000011999644,0.000023989134,0.00066479115,0.99360454,0.001107166,0.000305515,0.00012718468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003750112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021187418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0104366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014649036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013345145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42346755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010928051","doi":"10.1529/biophysj.106.102756","title":"A Stable Water Chain in the Hydrophobic Pore of the AmtB Ammonium Transporter","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Chemistry; Ammonium; Molecule; Transporter; Molecular dynamics; Permeation; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Membrane; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007798398833617308,"score_gpt":0.19524928910369727,"score_spread":0.18745089027007997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010928051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980205,0.00011120004,0.00048030508,0.0003068095,0.00031830868,0.00010727092,0.00000569131,0.000016634094,0.0006332481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946505,0.000078085715,0.000022972943,0.000081433405,0.00027764787,0.0000028528586,0.0000020061652,0.000016311515,0.000053656036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892396,0.000018874416,0.000332511,0.000082017,0.0002731172,0.00036952115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972296,0.000025280277,0.000031180512,0.00015296851,0.00002516482,0.000042468128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036002375,0.00013767253,0.00020023933,0.000059017893,0.000092791786,0.000011826596,0.00027256567,0.000053060714,0.00001973056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011032704,0.00006045054,0.0001781766,0.00022825108,0.000079864934,0.00006697756,0.000009103144,0.00036301723,0.000005342115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115523326,0.00022056683,0.002903436,0.000073756295,0.00010370845,0.00027460526,0.007349005,0.0010295211,0.9863504,0.00022100579,0.00049007137,0.0008684096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007500592,0.00009637831,0.048087392,0.000085289226,0.000059271948,0.000076003285,0.0006813908,0.00023620408,0.9442869,0.00046467298,0.0049387123,0.00023771524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001783322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005359786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045183957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024330338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000809978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24651015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011384194","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2010.09.035","title":"Counting bacteria on a microfluidic chip","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Microfluidic chip; Microfluidics; Bacteria; Chip; Chromatography; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008598709050963563,"score_gpt":0.20712208712334726,"score_spread":0.19852337807238368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011384194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981045,0.000030050269,0.0000075587386,0.0004248278,0.0006578324,0.00010299786,0.000020600293,0.00032447063,0.017386654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986332,0.00040165606,0.0001502803,0.00019591405,0.0003158549,0.000008747527,0.00002423976,0.000048568505,0.00022151323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989863,0.0000054447733,0.00024500833,0.00023134137,0.00014667056,0.00038523684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994543,0.000058033216,0.000027959099,0.00033317192,0.00003037826,0.00009611767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106582906,0.00023177589,0.00026781487,0.00013319461,0.00011460541,0.000036770653,0.00021013764,0.000109193395,0.00029929823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022677707,0.00020908906,0.00011387783,0.00022313949,0.000058344936,0.00008646687,0.000020259413,0.00036384523,0.00016905705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012321093,0.000037481735,0.0007571088,0.00003466206,0.00012474225,0.000007653636,0.0001570947,5.6733415e-7,0.98428684,0.00032939314,0.014040416,0.00021169084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010369401,0.0001369013,0.0326092,0.00012014885,0.00027104537,0.00002964123,0.00007358079,0.0017083171,0.6904629,0.0006577998,0.27170342,0.0011900968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004422668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026890952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29382396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001609699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014197142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85264045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012502079","doi":"10.1039/c4an02180k","title":"Superposition of an AC field improves the discrimination between peptides in nanopore analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superposition principle; Nanopore; Peptide; Field (mathematics); Event (particle physics); Biophysics; Physics; Materials science; Biological system; Chemistry; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Biology; Pure mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.021985331551321423,"score_gpt":0.2477500331157314,"score_spread":0.22576470156440998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012502079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970478,0.0004205167,0.0014050845,0.00035347082,0.00003493716,0.00009182695,0.000012476992,0.000031751733,0.0006021763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996559,0.00007751832,0.000049722432,0.000020113952,0.00006726876,0.000011197933,0.00006718273,0.000007960898,0.00004310705],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993473,0.000036930596,0.00023667507,0.000094591414,0.00015842242,0.00012602693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995575,0.00007116294,0.00003742007,0.00025330036,0.00005248113,0.000028140466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000366741,0.00009682344,0.00022685534,0.00016497259,0.000056183115,0.0000121023895,0.00018834721,0.000040686577,0.00000514695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011382269,0.000054382268,0.00010239271,0.00077799935,0.000042949632,0.00013056678,0.000015682825,0.00008364679,0.0000018590249],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002534781,0.00041584676,0.6016331,0.0005065425,0.011489098,0.00004044507,0.10422583,0.12713163,0.08702956,0.0024262895,0.0029593126,0.061888877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094375026,0.00047888805,0.7557219,0.00007293822,0.006889692,0.000002093316,0.020541845,0.036872156,0.17204903,0.005168666,0.0006080168,0.0006510107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007892435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034399542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15408882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020072996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007452639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22176446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012900420","doi":"10.1039/c3nr06559f","title":"Effect of confinement on DNA, solvent and counterion dynamics in a model biological nanopore","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nanopore; Counterion; DNA; Solvent; Nanotechnology; Nanopore sequencing; Materials science; Chemical physics; Molecular dynamics; Throughput; Ion; DNA sequencing; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007275731262789338,"score_gpt":0.2127536600994295,"score_spread":0.20547792883664018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012900420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99609256,0.00023451222,0.0015937285,0.000036685964,0.00011811303,0.00019794321,0.000022363496,0.000051072955,0.0016530105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994584,0.00034812457,0.000059365808,0.000023252262,0.000014572841,0.000028484545,0.000018299466,0.000012245331,0.000037262296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993453,0.000019965513,0.00020912972,0.00014925783,0.00010036831,0.00017600309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976313,0.00006240958,0.000023796383,0.000105196006,0.000012250212,0.00003323841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021215403,0.0001480495,0.00029562594,0.0000702477,0.000023765666,0.000003417649,0.000057860834,0.00009275169,0.000006952515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009523861,0.00011270114,0.00004279499,0.00007745556,0.000052020056,0.000017951923,0.000016610964,0.00007643272,0.000002302567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002286999,0.0010835483,0.16160645,0.00453392,0.00041494792,0.000069849935,0.0031321368,0.09699736,0.59042406,0.017104793,0.0027773331,0.119568594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032952924,0.0031087892,0.0049459063,0.00039174114,0.000044040287,0.000003372989,0.000070173555,0.72723657,0.25860384,0.00047647307,0.0013242725,0.00049952377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011912707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010356571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6302392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004843169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032811965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4595819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013269438","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2013.11.1259","title":"Translocation Kinetics of DNA through Nanopores Interfaced with Agarose Gel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Agarose; Biomolecule; Membrane; Molecule; DNA; Kinetics; Chemistry; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Agarose gel electrophoresis; Electrophoresis; Materials science; Crystallography; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009435131199689502,"score_gpt":0.2057890317092216,"score_spread":0.1963539005095321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013269438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9070582,0.00015887337,0.091533035,0.00011532557,0.00022365164,0.00006689238,0.000005844626,0.0000630467,0.00077515526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788874,0.00027554834,0.0015290711,0.00001931008,0.00023726025,0.000002606479,0.0000031118848,0.000023810517,0.000020530566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992683,0.00001334039,0.00025540742,0.00008944555,0.00019111014,0.00018239334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996828,0.000025445313,0.00005626448,0.00010514081,0.00007526365,0.000055079232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045840952,0.00014479467,0.00024755482,0.000038815422,0.0000417216,0.000012906292,0.000113827875,0.000046111494,0.0000115001485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041392873,0.000104336556,0.000077201345,0.0001389707,0.00008666805,0.00010350664,0.000005444155,0.00014489215,0.000006476884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004952064,0.00008598223,0.00006215146,0.00005526656,0.00009155653,0.000004273154,0.0007596052,0.0014626317,0.99383956,0.0003971572,0.000220026,0.0029722378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063004636,0.00041959088,0.0011240926,0.000112263944,0.00004763054,0.00001740278,0.00005855861,0.0006585116,0.9946842,0.00043842877,0.0016448932,0.00016437826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030384767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055289584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09083057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015256205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058488454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4254721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013485362","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.051912","title":"Model of ionic currents through microtubule nanopores and the lumen","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Microtubule; Nanopore; Cytoskeleton; Conductance; Biophysics; Ionic bonding; Lumen (anatomy); Physics; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Chemistry; Materials science; Ion; Condensed matter physics; Biology; Cell biology; Cell","score_opus":0.016402166456193613,"score_gpt":0.264313877839009,"score_spread":0.2479117113828154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013485362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.799033,0.19344138,0.00055532064,0.0007605629,0.00033945122,0.0008494416,0.000041117997,0.00011571314,0.004864038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9050196,0.094618164,0.0001487966,0.00008002105,0.00005655208,0.00004009054,0.0000032986316,0.000011741314,0.000021733458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950635,0.000008255965,0.00016511827,0.00009608431,0.00009840978,0.00012580049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997075,0.000043864642,0.000029146495,0.00017149144,0.000025155328,0.000022833427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087598106,0.00011142172,0.00033863875,0.0000068760137,0.000039954826,0.00000342303,0.00011030618,0.000015326099,0.0000083614905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014596988,0.00006526124,0.00010034794,0.000082729704,0.00014386642,0.00005853634,0.00002598147,0.00014258146,0.000009141989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013310714,0.0010265256,0.0012093605,0.04453235,0.0013948055,0.0000067565898,0.009968209,0.0030094183,0.484063,0.30246028,0.036051467,0.116144724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008363136,0.00022742305,0.0011916887,0.009543763,0.0025517193,0.000017418533,0.00010106391,0.2221221,0.23261291,0.38552773,0.13520648,0.002534577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065766176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000578102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2514501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024091528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061320334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26612762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013574505","doi":"10.1063/1.4861051","title":"A transition state theory for calculating hopping times and diffusion in highly confined fluids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Monte Carlo method; Transition state theory; Crossover; Work (physics); Particle (ecology); Anomalous diffusion; Series (stratigraphy)","score_opus":0.0064908605328581155,"score_gpt":0.1968748181769915,"score_spread":0.1903839576441334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013574505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88269424,0.00027109828,0.11674723,0.000100717756,0.00004305587,0.000060381095,0.0000026062546,0.000012283825,0.00006837512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994076,0.00011144586,0.00028633955,0.00004170469,0.00013385022,0.0000013502598,0.0000016496574,0.000012294491,0.0000037625462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995391,0.000018957955,0.00021578041,0.000037152528,0.00007859127,0.00011044145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996045,0.00024964343,0.000043511955,0.000041837713,0.000035384663,0.000025116251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031962266,0.000081043654,0.00018388269,0.000019747755,0.000028387403,0.0000051252327,0.0000504215,0.000027042206,9.863629e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014260735,0.00005443182,0.000048852784,0.000057044675,0.000036083053,0.000060700026,0.000005378724,0.00012363463,1.6191906e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013487507,0.00001792795,0.000015763078,0.000093363255,0.000039984665,7.0629596e-7,0.0026814213,0.003129647,0.98405194,0.0005005832,0.000043250966,0.009290506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002229937,0.00013188926,0.00017998222,0.00034055646,0.00013635834,0.000011017001,0.00020207802,0.08655512,0.82523495,0.08457,0.0001804943,0.00022762694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013837748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.955071e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15881702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012126642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004010302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22196652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013586396","doi":"10.1002/cphc.200900324","title":"Structural Water Drives Self‐assembly of Organic Rosette Nanotubes and Holds Host Atoms in the Channel","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPhysChem","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Rosette (schizont appearance); Host (biology); Self-assembly; Chemistry; Channel (broadcasting); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.007301795057424559,"score_gpt":0.19513250007053767,"score_spread":0.1878307050131131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013586396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978744,0.0012072821,0.000011577754,0.000281139,0.00008217224,0.00013447362,0.000005553616,0.000099843666,0.0003035547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936384,0.00034718856,0.000055690973,0.0000916082,0.00008277407,0.000007529756,0.00001205449,0.000019083769,0.000020231351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991858,0.000007941086,0.00021341066,0.00016363304,0.00013330803,0.00029588904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972486,0.000021222024,0.000018943638,0.00017877281,0.000024322155,0.000031875254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008458478,0.00020408563,0.0002611787,0.000059741986,0.000056341727,0.000014680148,0.000161098,0.00008024934,0.000006211402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027567755,0.00012677674,0.000052565087,0.0001757538,0.000045261208,0.00012271244,0.000018224564,0.00012210643,0.000003985074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013220247,0.000044471417,0.0019606843,0.00016158757,0.00007605493,0.000019722986,0.01651068,0.00007532115,0.9804701,0.000081523496,0.00030755947,0.00027906825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004178746,0.000058587426,0.025292723,0.000031724645,0.000024494619,0.000008392667,0.00040530888,0.0003438262,0.9727114,0.00025369506,0.00024852066,0.00020345672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003641255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009058931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023332039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014095856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049719297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5169805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013740267","doi":"10.1007/s10955-007-9371-4","title":"Reaction Rate of Small Diffusing Molecules on a Cylindrical Membrane","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Statistical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Diffusion; Endoplasmic reticulum; Reaction–diffusion system; Range (aeronautics); Rate equation; Reaction rate; Physics; Surface (topology); Chemical physics; Cluster analysis; Mechanics; Kinetics; Materials science; Chemistry; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01760794425798525,"score_gpt":0.24117582763476086,"score_spread":0.2235678833767756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013740267","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27772054,0.00007815964,0.7208373,0.000022530568,0.00027105032,0.000037729715,0.000018089055,0.000015217298,0.0009994084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919928,0.00014652898,0.0075802812,0.000027222002,0.00022563261,2.5208513e-7,0.0000031281093,0.000018141161,0.000006040656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916935,0.000011871743,0.00042863074,0.00005921481,0.00016625084,0.00016469213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934,0.00030406707,0.000112502414,0.00005934731,0.00010735727,0.00007670588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021721164,0.000108962144,0.00028889303,0.000060191684,0.000026902806,0.00000477078,0.000055440978,0.00004196078,0.000004302418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004090938,0.00008980744,0.00007573359,0.0001298023,0.000049206137,0.00004868902,0.0000050534813,0.00022594261,0.0000027491476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013911766,0.001099814,0.000562874,0.00075557124,0.00064883364,0.0010020855,0.0011950074,0.025205148,0.7979291,0.062591754,0.0007421901,0.10687644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041809054,0.0021411707,0.060251627,0.00081587466,0.00068340154,0.00009442397,0.00038340566,0.01786365,0.84864205,0.06269148,0.001357853,0.0008941749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003681911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026494602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7142722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034860826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011939251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36622414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015122106","doi":"10.1002/elps.201400488","title":"Interfacing solid‐state nanopores with gel media to slow DNA translocations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; DNA; Biomolecule; Nanotechnology; Chromosomal translocation; Interfacing; Materials science; Chemical physics; Biophysics; Chemistry; Computer science; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011992761800571983,"score_gpt":0.20461339643451945,"score_spread":0.19262063463394746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015122106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97541845,0.0038363826,0.015423806,0.000600575,0.00033394588,0.00037564064,0.0000377872,0.00063922064,0.0033341723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759454,0.00041064186,0.0013476956,0.00008145333,0.00010580804,0.00008858094,0.000015499198,0.000071080896,0.0002846988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986774,0.0000137301395,0.0002529624,0.00025207532,0.0002681165,0.0005357177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993376,0.000036596954,0.000020346592,0.00023538059,0.000118466654,0.00025161004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010750645,0.00026547845,0.00030302405,0.00022096484,0.0000942008,0.000027330989,0.00018303453,0.00005192801,0.000019852534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001738909,0.00022384048,0.00005527726,0.00061274157,0.00004306761,0.000074458214,0.000015972604,0.00016419523,0.00007078154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000996637,0.00026988972,0.002041066,0.0003283395,0.0014766967,0.00040208417,0.05176487,0.05196308,0.73784655,0.00050666515,0.120453574,0.031950515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009603059,0.00053113594,0.0015996747,0.00011423917,0.00011970843,0.00002643222,0.000548069,0.00052459224,0.97872937,0.0012643026,0.014788525,0.0007936685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004790106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077832764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24088277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009304977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063643216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.912795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016076828","doi":"10.1049/iet-nbt.2011.0063","title":"Functional analysis of single Poly(methyl-methacrylate)-based submicron pore electrophoretic flow detectors via translocation of differently sized silica nanoparticles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Nanobiotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Electrolyte; Electrophoresis; Polymer; Poly(methyl methacrylate); Nanotechnology; Membrane; Methyl methacrylate; Methacrylate; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Composite material; Monomer; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009469193338761525,"score_gpt":0.19118902993691306,"score_spread":0.18171983659815152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016076828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96435946,0.006513931,0.028182292,0.00013309681,0.00024039131,0.0002047022,0.000060811195,0.0002963513,0.000008935782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833167,0.0002603104,0.001202068,0.000011711716,0.00002370957,0.000032773743,0.00009015427,0.000041450236,0.000006183802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826795,0.000043570893,0.0006545035,0.00026352922,0.00021440268,0.00055606494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991776,0.00011739994,0.00014982582,0.0003869423,0.000096719,0.00007151831],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018601122,0.00030192413,0.000796292,0.00091150485,0.000060757997,0.0000034572245,0.00019073908,0.00045758663,0.0001002885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026539828,0.00028758447,0.00032610208,0.0020235,0.000280777,0.000074870506,0.000015507054,0.00020898352,0.0000044842654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012319899,0.0002438647,0.004074927,0.00008313328,0.0009449917,0.000001271327,0.00018542555,0.002745381,0.98245144,0.000050051687,0.000013904102,0.009082402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006768327,0.00021320647,0.007191053,0.000019808525,0.0009102693,0.0000026471084,0.000045622175,0.0061659548,0.9843763,0.000085327105,0.00005984937,0.00025312798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042547923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009008741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03397215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081476275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025010097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016507885","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2012.6334882","title":"Synthesis of crystalline nanorods as water soluble sacrificial structures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nanorod; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Sodium carbonate; Chemical engineering; Etching (microfabrication); Nanotechnology; Carbonate; Layer (electronics); Sodium; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009843288651711267,"score_gpt":0.2087541272273854,"score_spread":0.19891083857567413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016507885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96504927,0.0014549299,0.0020450808,0.000058643847,0.0010085109,0.00013718153,0.0000143964935,0.0003021298,0.029929888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835795,0.00014326151,0.00066381507,0.000018838431,0.00021241582,0.000010060911,0.000006342909,0.00002601564,0.0005613068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921745,0.000005954156,0.00021828801,0.000079355326,0.00012617541,0.0003527851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999746,0.000025788062,0.000011379585,0.00013025707,0.000027677092,0.00005887731],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009277378,0.00014101602,0.00022971675,0.000063647385,0.000047257086,0.0000043364707,0.00008310447,0.00006874951,0.00093921594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060638017,0.00009315045,0.00007477328,0.000060402184,0.0000331834,0.00011330069,0.000015679112,0.000051337753,0.000039115628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010593685,0.0001975322,0.0067690224,0.00077042973,0.00083344046,0.000011574963,0.0053041503,0.00476553,0.9519801,0.008855911,0.012469157,0.007937221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009040738,0.000016429034,0.0005632615,0.000008958054,0.000044498862,0.0000027404026,0.00013897802,0.0000482801,0.98481363,0.00047562187,0.013639908,0.00015730283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064492495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002728115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033308703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010340304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003802649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016560539","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2011.05.007","title":"Long Dwell-Time Passage of DNA through Nanometer-Scale Pores: Kinetics and Sequence Dependence of Motion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; DNA; Microsecond; Kinetics; Biophysics; Dwell time; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Cytosine; A-DNA; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology; Physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.024521528229000732,"score_gpt":0.21841965238375768,"score_spread":0.19389812415475696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016560539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888823,0.0002256589,0.010006281,0.000010620957,0.0001244381,0.000057551373,0.000020434765,0.000023996725,0.00064871134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997167,0.0006366663,0.0020739364,0.0000044788717,0.000079582525,0.0000012793369,0.0000018127045,0.000014715427,0.000020524885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992049,0.000013800774,0.00031755067,0.0001029656,0.00018621594,0.00017461603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964917,0.000023442562,0.00009562688,0.000103666054,0.000066461354,0.000061613726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064884836,0.00012987669,0.0002681591,0.000047975096,0.000035964407,0.0000055617456,0.00011767007,0.00005702339,0.000035811503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052494256,0.00010844497,0.00008686025,0.000140017,0.00014356256,0.00016568939,0.00002171392,0.0001221842,0.000004251389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021219339,0.000103200015,0.0016348856,0.00010117767,0.000064200234,0.000032098273,0.0010167462,0.0000441256,0.99528986,0.00007229041,0.00002586721,0.0015943386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026468094,0.00026367066,0.020920979,0.000120210316,0.00006453056,0.000047509362,0.0000711453,0.00027787164,0.97696054,0.0008411446,0.000017575154,0.00015016386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000110977635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002523492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019286094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000125761435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061215055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44222575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016656173","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/18/30/305505","title":"Noise analysis and reduction in solid-state nanopores","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":300,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Nanopore; Flicker noise; Noise (video); Optoelectronics; Capacitance; Silicon nitride; Dielectric; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Noise figure; CMOS; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005033898882723964,"score_gpt":0.2224184517877185,"score_spread":0.21738455290499453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016656173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98947185,0.0014693254,0.008045275,0.00013168112,0.00017554733,0.00009766635,0.0000033767121,0.00040383392,0.00020146187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978466,0.0014508124,0.00055685703,0.00001022151,0.000019787638,0.000009797045,0.000005825396,0.000016147744,0.000083959276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991019,0.0000044994827,0.00027579855,0.00020529285,0.000072953626,0.0003395893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997368,0.00001905084,0.000025218318,0.00016512856,0.000022180066,0.000031630814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019636283,0.0001394556,0.00028992468,0.0010819914,0.000044861874,0.000004639443,0.000079297446,0.00020740133,0.000009170861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010114863,0.00014006619,0.00004836246,0.0013650289,0.00011094235,0.00005871404,0.000021126396,0.0001796178,0.000006237244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013813107,0.00013565087,0.090546824,0.00016649147,0.0013602321,0.00055768143,0.0026150523,0.009780179,0.7289523,0.0013280677,0.00029614236,0.16412325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006775967,0.00008281377,0.034458954,0.000021127164,0.00019553714,0.000040653314,0.00035360298,0.0009480864,0.95650375,0.0031580895,0.00313894,0.00042086752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006736611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012803948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22755145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003779399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046692135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5711733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017287245","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2009.12.2548","title":"Ethanol Induced Shortening of dsDNA in Nanochannels","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"DNA; Ethanol; Molecule; Chemistry; Precipitation; Solvent; Ethanol precipitation; Biophysics; Persistence length; Crystallography; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013894219633480793,"score_gpt":0.229698791477884,"score_spread":0.21580457184440321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017287245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794143,0.000039714065,0.00039843487,0.000043642205,0.0008770425,0.000057321005,0.0000037245898,0.00004368986,0.0005950181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991231,0.00006454488,0.00033833322,0.000011549499,0.0004235555,0.0000040156124,0.0000010559396,0.000022331611,0.000011513126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991036,0.00000955518,0.00032820064,0.00009937916,0.00018759549,0.00027168545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996809,0.000031035343,0.000044537697,0.0001042021,0.00004907653,0.000090275906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012525433,0.00014290551,0.0002830153,0.00015508296,0.000043475524,0.000011229121,0.00015570121,0.000105625666,0.000028976974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010523171,0.00012268646,0.00011472564,0.00026609804,0.000041389765,0.00011737049,0.000016049022,0.00063267804,0.0000092033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010226208,0.000047623507,0.00051519106,0.000018577432,0.000032062497,0.00004007684,0.00038820948,0.00011934685,0.9953027,0.00012178803,0.00004405492,0.0033601846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043751104,0.000079461985,0.005707265,0.000059297505,0.000016418451,0.000033092565,0.00007443687,0.0010082065,0.9918838,0.00034557533,0.00016358017,0.00019131876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008298067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016149565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005192074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012869637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016905233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5003008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017875619","doi":"10.1063/1.4794685","title":"Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation of pressure-driven water transport through modified CNT membranes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Membrane; van der Waals force; Molecular dynamics; Carbon nanotube; Chemical physics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Water transport; Nanofiltration; Water flow; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010188469000433865,"score_gpt":0.2080441076445641,"score_spread":0.19785563864413025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017875619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94476116,0.00042516526,0.05404379,0.00011369243,0.000108766995,0.00013452013,0.000008376662,0.000025455278,0.00037909969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953,0.00009694078,0.00018492903,0.000017568924,0.000115969444,0.0000020234222,0.000009261884,0.000028529317,0.000014765839],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904734,0.000012566248,0.00043046044,0.00005824732,0.00026677854,0.00018462457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994896,0.000054984703,0.00009518726,0.00015220651,0.00017034171,0.00003765653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007413241,0.0001533407,0.00033963297,0.000016585853,0.000018846637,0.0000043019886,0.00021338512,0.00006590767,0.000013633716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002844251,0.0000910504,0.00016587607,0.00008110411,0.00007667894,0.00023825315,0.000012761286,0.00019500972,0.0000028941329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026059712,0.00002720506,0.000013516032,0.00011078337,0.00015526828,0.0000014183918,0.0008843871,0.5559106,0.44274172,0.000037884067,0.000013494046,0.00007765795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031783115,0.000027685075,0.0000189019,0.000038119437,0.00022562181,0.000002895127,0.000027479955,0.22194779,0.77318764,0.004051136,0.000047241814,0.00010764745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010641355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.246536e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3339628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001997519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001022674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37129274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021556331","doi":"10.1063/1.4711865","title":"Using an incremental mean first passage approach to explore the viscosity dependent dynamics of the unbiased translocation of a polymer through a nanopore","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Viscosity; Langevin dynamics; Nanopore; Diffusion; Chromosomal translocation; Scaling; Molecular dynamics; Polymer; Measure (data warehouse); Statistical physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Computational chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.06066647286562936,"score_gpt":0.25575382485433784,"score_spread":0.19508735198870847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021556331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.973362,0.0005289016,0.025572222,0.00012322453,0.00011200971,0.00016990196,0.000017220604,0.000008074686,0.00010642479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993911,0.00006360133,0.0003081839,0.00003547569,0.00017160212,0.0000023336222,0.000004420763,0.000022028744,0.00000124782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892,0.00004369939,0.0003988165,0.000055566717,0.00038991348,0.00019197831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938834,0.000053749667,0.00019624656,0.00023901174,0.00007489737,0.000047746846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031880478,0.00014836928,0.00026924428,0.0000145745835,0.00008758533,0.0000044799317,0.00038316904,0.000045336445,0.0000017765675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005016972,0.00007657398,0.00014180229,0.00023965105,0.00011827542,0.00020038776,0.000035403435,0.00022470042,1.5799714e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014834857,0.00057752954,0.0006439403,0.00015043163,0.00032053606,2.8209982e-7,0.038336642,0.013682459,0.94516075,0.00041009267,0.00005313331,0.0005158741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032831525,0.000033599914,0.00011125231,0.000091753165,0.00023066679,0.000010651639,0.0025135912,0.002954552,0.993116,0.00050730974,0.0000038489206,0.00009842413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047878882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009854596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0479553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007561109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018460973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3122596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023272087","doi":"10.1063/1.4874976","title":"Evaluating the applicability of the Fokker-Planck equation in polymer translocation: A Brownian dynamics study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Exponent; Polymer; Brownian dynamics; Brownian motion; Monte Carlo method; Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.029868288928348537,"score_gpt":0.27137194165136497,"score_spread":0.24150365272301644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023272087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99090225,0.0002873097,0.007952529,0.000384783,0.00009551936,0.00021253759,0.0000021018889,0.0000074019554,0.0001555696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997508,0.000013819215,0.00003058648,0.000024321418,0.00016062267,0.0000056459603,7.388204e-7,0.000010766553,0.0000027056462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989983,0.00008873778,0.00042398996,0.00005270635,0.00032429848,0.00011195914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923265,0.00029616497,0.00014674106,0.0002287496,0.000078769226,0.000016917322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096891855,0.00009820891,0.0002100052,0.000011324987,0.000047954865,0.000004493497,0.00031107693,0.000029705048,0.000001952267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029860925,0.00004781131,0.00008867457,0.0002537795,0.00008159983,0.000050972736,0.000015685797,0.00028557464,5.138143e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006201925,0.0013705269,0.020829696,0.00037836676,0.0006621582,7.896306e-7,0.04005532,0.10052898,0.66406393,0.0023894322,0.00013091104,0.16896972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032363376,0.00052381674,0.013362236,0.00027119563,0.0006075705,0.000011904725,0.0027058905,0.21738413,0.7230256,0.038451232,0.000025014511,0.0003950421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014573789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016291771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16857468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004371563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001792216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19496886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024755652","doi":"10.4161/pri.18665","title":"Nanopore analysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Prion","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Folding (DSP implementation); Biophysics; Molecule; Chemistry; Peptide; Protein folding; Amyloid (mycology); Membrane; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.0551047274802974,"score_gpt":0.2829002022459699,"score_spread":0.2277954747656725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024755652","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.8794375e-7,0.995836,0.00040279035,0.0000010107874,0.0004596548,0.00018664448,0.000030428557,0.00027196255,0.0028107197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000066861845,0.9989344,0.00009580514,0.0000021664928,0.00023252018,0.000054961038,0.00029600956,0.000054588683,0.00026270878],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906635,0.000013539638,0.0003462933,0.00016458574,0.00012395578,0.00028528695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957657,0.000025212863,0.000057964466,0.0002609394,0.00001519715,0.00006411251],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010253841,0.00031819008,0.0013124625,0.00036293722,0.000044893215,0.000009185751,0.00013793232,0.00021800757,0.00009953161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016617153,0.00025095875,0.0007004031,0.00089901924,0.000014076136,0.000052520947,0.00001984051,0.00017862579,0.00023869949],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.7668434e-7,0.000007683416,0.000009238597,0.007923808,0.0018413131,0.000002687481,0.000053207288,0.00001279528,1.2272294e-7,0.000021594931,0.0004124403,0.9897149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021143363,0.0000034111126,0.0000055334135,0.00060987443,0.010882554,0.000001938253,0.0000018320374,0.000008138743,0.0000023486245,0.0000062095105,0.9881891,0.00026791464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034340064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013897764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.989447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055502496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011843753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025229137","doi":"10.1021/ma202596j","title":"Diffusion Resonance of Nanoconfined Polymers","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Polymer; Chemical physics; Diffusion; Confined space; Lattice (music); Molecule; Resonance (particle physics); Chemistry; Energy landscape; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.009914835900162662,"score_gpt":0.21340045344538863,"score_spread":0.20348561754522598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025229137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50997776,0.46130088,0.0017845143,0.00088789983,0.0037091319,0.00027350558,0.00020227849,0.00013186663,0.021732172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849419,0.0057015764,0.0017377263,0.000054925884,0.00045689513,0.000016911465,0.00002015518,0.00006712504,0.0070027853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840695,0.0000361348,0.0004187972,0.00018726198,0.0002233157,0.00072752155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999396,0.000052905234,0.000081963306,0.00026876468,0.00004634468,0.00015397374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014972244,0.00030797638,0.00042085187,0.00010617128,0.000090028654,0.000007765798,0.00016618674,0.00017963699,0.00066664827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001533054,0.0003212751,0.00018259186,0.00031849556,0.00020328541,0.00013784437,0.00005612105,0.00014967796,0.00010612675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013144236,0.00081433484,0.03244482,0.0021732203,0.00048497005,0.00011622186,0.009954946,0.00010220881,0.5806107,0.02862802,0.0050095967,0.3395295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000860365,0.000120534445,0.023727855,0.00056746363,0.0001887027,0.00002786888,0.00044158165,0.000107295156,0.6158989,0.00025921632,0.35719898,0.00060124416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047039345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037697635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47496414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042507017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001996687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025583382","doi":"10.1038/nbt.1495","title":"The potential and challenges of nanopore sequencing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2533,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; Nucleic acid; Processivity; DNA; Polynucleotide; Nanotechnology; Nucleobase; DNA sequencing; Computational biology; Genome; Small molecule; Chemistry; Biology; Biophysics; Gene; Genetics; Materials science; Polymerase","score_opus":0.020094345482419337,"score_gpt":0.24111009242507345,"score_spread":0.2210157469426541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025583382","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001062331,0.9982366,0.0000131725255,0.00022405952,0.00067485875,0.00026550694,0.00002934656,0.00029754217,0.0002482884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004021762,0.99925655,0.00011821617,0.0000032979656,0.000107294596,0.00002669625,0.00001029578,0.000052981402,0.000022468106],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988739,0.000017672015,0.0003980818,0.0002794588,0.00012485491,0.00030606228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993557,0.00008266786,0.00011942968,0.000383711,0.00003321719,0.000025285917],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008107485,0.00036933596,0.0010989639,0.00023416145,0.00013952775,0.0000039291563,0.000341511,0.002788725,0.000001177453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024806839,0.00023298398,0.00021294095,0.00025640623,0.00035620944,0.000021060734,0.000076406046,0.0013484891,0.0000027305732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011978756,0.0000032033981,6.781036e-8,0.0056713396,0.00028705862,0.000053656917,0.000028223058,0.0000012138909,0.000024051136,0.003457677,0.00033256886,0.9901397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006282831,0.000034072164,6.298981e-7,0.0013009242,0.00015047834,0.0003052387,0.00004877976,0.0000037886432,0.0003070339,0.00020226794,0.9973683,0.00021569824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018018545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017636992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9970357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048137215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004923194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026990875","doi":"10.1039/c4em00201f","title":"Using multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) for oilfield produced water treatment with environmentally acceptable endpoints","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Masdar Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Environmentally friendly; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.019151102788039363,"score_gpt":0.2278131300378484,"score_spread":0.20866202724980903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026990875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701995,0.00038496105,0.0012086771,0.00003232812,0.0001523588,0.00071286916,0.000020409285,0.000111219,0.0003572157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632084,0.0005342782,0.00265135,0.00004711594,0.00009551071,0.00013379139,0.00002001854,0.000056899244,0.00014018225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783564,0.000009138704,0.00025983425,0.00057516806,0.00040909462,0.00091110927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939775,0.000039032402,0.000047990343,0.00028450607,0.000009478478,0.0002212406],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021799053,0.00040877287,0.0003278677,0.00011537064,0.00041602706,0.000064046784,0.00027620472,0.00006582133,0.000069218855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018574192,0.00026707182,0.00005412036,0.00018236102,0.0003316227,0.0007170438,0.000057861842,0.00007034426,0.00001528556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006230065,0.00021886642,0.0056019253,0.00012011853,0.000053432384,0.0000035806688,0.0017851809,0.0042372704,0.986175,0.0000010155943,0.0000019965717,0.0017392901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013095102,0.00059730245,0.0013265064,0.00005003931,0.000072207375,0.000013473173,0.00037549183,0.003202142,0.99167246,0.000012467999,0.0009326847,0.0004356978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059557366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075062344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054974547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004210093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005180863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027537588","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.036707","title":"Calculating diffusion and permeability coefficients with the oscillating forward-reverse method","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Diffusion; Position (finance); Combinatorics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014892996625257005,"score_gpt":0.28224874679936995,"score_spread":0.26735575017411295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027537588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94468427,0.032777604,0.019858243,0.00034891276,0.00010014655,0.0006278746,0.000007922349,0.00014374215,0.0014512684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968281,0.0020589193,0.00078153133,0.00015965098,0.000117367534,0.000025741736,0.000002350557,0.000016314123,0.0000100341085],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930716,0.000038920552,0.00012734764,0.00011988803,0.00016138788,0.00024532518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956435,0.00016304111,0.000028475823,0.00014937924,0.00002513971,0.000069640584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031722875,0.00014113072,0.00028549175,0.000008702296,0.00014231894,0.000006084007,0.00005320318,0.000013209581,0.0000070333303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036522884,0.000074635784,0.00006721581,0.00016946445,0.00004411357,0.00007936754,0.00003125476,0.00011268996,0.0000066278863],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059756512,0.00095074245,0.104417205,0.029705903,0.0008134617,0.000011123214,0.024498545,0.0061033485,0.05230004,0.0059157796,0.0040331483,0.77119094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004646309,0.00077275245,0.23910098,0.019178782,0.0051854905,0.000105276595,0.0025714454,0.28492358,0.01713318,0.0015917687,0.41919646,0.005593994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000913044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003108051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7655969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016083428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002728389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3043559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027650671","doi":"10.1063/1.2826339","title":"A Monte Carlo algorithm to study polymer translocation through nanopores. I. Theory and numerical approach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Statistical physics; Scaling; Brownian motion; Nanopore; Monte Carlo algorithm; Lattice (music); Polymer; Position (finance); Physics; Mechanics; Materials science; Mathematics; Nanotechnology; Geometry","score_opus":0.014848206674914639,"score_gpt":0.21976738878032964,"score_spread":0.20491918210541502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027650671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85519284,0.003934383,0.14036407,0.000077684424,0.00008791008,0.00017651367,0.000004644519,0.000033199976,0.00012873813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804217,0.00038160628,0.0012132064,0.00007018111,0.00024939995,0.000005168821,5.724908e-7,0.00002529691,0.000012429136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991492,0.00004165899,0.0002976094,0.0000821802,0.00025819126,0.00017113834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996065,0.000082256185,0.000053609514,0.00012509541,0.00006179895,0.000070733644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021950502,0.00015780055,0.00030690248,0.000018691358,0.00007592543,0.0000049112173,0.00016376875,0.000036742786,0.000002457379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057931784,0.00010260366,0.0000774587,0.00020816173,0.0000798904,0.00011289306,0.00001617733,0.00023617971,0.0000012567898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022938044,0.0044456464,0.0008408804,0.00024243291,0.0045984522,0.00020895492,0.3682455,0.02372321,0.38458994,0.000841523,0.0055096224,0.20446004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002769039,0.0005837836,0.00054307916,0.00006731546,0.000588734,0.0003879415,0.0037557203,0.0038894594,0.98212194,0.0043283952,0.00029050876,0.0006740918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000826067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3154226e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.597532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019060468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000123086975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4184056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028427918","doi":"10.1063/1.3699979","title":"Memory effects during the unbiased translocation of a polymer through a nanopore","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chromosomal translocation; Viscosity; Nanopore; Diffusion; Langevin dynamics; Statistical physics; Range (aeronautics); Computer science; Physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008362791740787747,"score_gpt":0.2036548928823381,"score_spread":0.19529210114155035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028427918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99019307,0.0076392163,0.0015753781,0.000107243744,0.00020183704,0.000081663966,0.0000022201425,0.000016167285,0.00018318575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905294,0.00039934012,0.00003748328,0.00003261483,0.00044641417,0.0000020789587,7.364447e-7,0.000018840921,0.000009573628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927425,0.000022813363,0.0002760138,0.00003027227,0.00021395391,0.00018271912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951756,0.00015461902,0.000112756876,0.00013219398,0.00004977525,0.000033096218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016929265,0.00011563511,0.00022728326,0.000011558277,0.000043188636,0.0000024152785,0.00017718507,0.00003733517,0.000004100578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007565255,0.00006192274,0.00012356027,0.00016486755,0.000092572045,0.00015450799,0.000008860105,0.00020768428,0.0000015475504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056986963,0.000057120636,0.00004849905,0.00016955247,0.000161604,8.219864e-7,0.0054441146,0.00035509767,0.99242705,0.00005307926,0.00014004754,0.0010860163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041690608,0.000018430843,0.00015175795,0.00009482927,0.00013693173,0.00001395618,0.00013700733,0.000026215295,0.9984002,0.000506644,0.000025484753,0.000071638744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038197836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5866814e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00885983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020543725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009752707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25251362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028853199","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2011-58047","title":"Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Nano Channel as Nanopumps","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Molecular dynamics; Channel (broadcasting); Nano-; Mechanics; Momentum (technical analysis); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Nanofluidics; Temperature gradient; Argon; Thermal; Fluid dynamics; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Atomic physics; Computational chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014872312946862858,"score_gpt":0.20613138738185643,"score_spread":0.19125907443499357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028853199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8223164,0.0005347547,0.09032617,0.000011747002,0.00038318528,0.00020127287,0.000013921877,0.00037209177,0.08584046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992405,0.00007369515,0.0003781136,0.000019794361,0.000011933345,0.00000688698,0.00001098331,0.000026321797,0.00023175194],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994153,0.00000418771,0.00020521769,0.00010307877,0.0001072978,0.0001649488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997297,0.000011990556,0.000022928789,0.00014733702,0.000051850497,0.000036171237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045510635,0.00012520583,0.00016900155,0.00008579091,0.000024596546,0.0000018632732,0.00008270177,0.000067654066,0.00010131928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045852703,0.00011665104,0.00006758643,0.00015881205,0.000026017771,0.0000706264,0.000011874996,0.000041217583,0.000028780421],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011983951,0.0003186364,0.0022517417,0.0007088248,0.0008227406,0.00010998065,0.013590039,0.8671765,0.081287146,0.02724589,0.00019060014,0.006178083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046289986,0.00015447209,0.00079205795,0.000047062444,0.000069556605,0.0000028570732,0.00035675577,0.26310623,0.72977597,0.0044669034,0.0003514441,0.00041382137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057006644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029005507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6484888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024152652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008783922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4756891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029259824","doi":"10.1159/000350613","title":"In vitro Clearance and Hemocompatibility Assessment of Ultrathin Nanoporous Silicon Membranes for Hemodialysis Applications Using Human Whole Blood","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Blood Purification","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Nanoporous; Nanopore; Materials science; Silicon; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014600816292386305,"score_gpt":0.25615555238983784,"score_spread":0.24155473609745154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029259824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928039,0.0013024659,0.004308414,0.00006436019,0.000028625043,0.001299807,0.000047680285,0.00006595293,0.00007882221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917794,0.00014985654,0.007234819,0.000010090951,0.000044019012,0.0006729139,0.000070413545,0.000021781383,0.000016716893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989566,0.000021577265,0.0004630723,0.0002677529,0.000112755064,0.0001782107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942136,0.00005764657,0.000101394304,0.00027875512,0.00010077787,0.000040073068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021146113,0.00015239716,0.00031568832,0.0001240185,0.000107410524,0.000018875466,0.0000987662,0.00007982508,0.000005981167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062778204,0.00016096086,0.00005991453,0.00025720304,0.000057311237,0.00020073428,0.000007020497,0.00007348164,9.846922e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004519377,0.00026040553,0.0022992627,0.0005504659,0.00006880295,1.7889133e-7,0.00029977394,0.0011639606,0.9944808,0.00011459599,0.0000057141788,0.000751555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010881759,0.000039953517,0.02356099,0.0000261369,0.00023386412,0.0000022336624,0.00014272363,0.009169155,0.964378,0.0009871884,0.00014823752,0.00022335109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018243934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003549775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030102775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018578507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014696994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65637934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030456629","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.103.104502","title":"Flow Conductance of a Single Nanohole","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Conductance; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanics; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.016736135826433816,"score_gpt":0.24225728560160983,"score_spread":0.225521149775176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030456629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8694273,0.11750447,0.0020294227,0.0064745266,0.00032423425,0.0005365656,0.00002665109,0.0003466167,0.0033301807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988512,0.0071906624,0.00033481387,0.0038420218,0.00009121579,0.000008256433,0.0000050191757,0.0000108216,0.000005227668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944365,0.0000072652974,0.00017069739,0.0001032017,0.00011559598,0.00015959587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975806,0.00002037343,0.000025612866,0.00014651343,0.00001655109,0.00003290892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035613393,0.00011873518,0.0003526297,0.00001674679,0.0000159489,0.0000021514277,0.00008810332,0.0000053733893,0.000010474709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006619374,0.00010021978,0.0001261015,0.00018157781,0.00003044782,0.000063545165,0.0000038729117,0.00006122206,0.000023397684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028693187,0.00009958171,0.000017823091,0.0012873635,0.000044212156,0.000009780412,0.00016694907,0.0012818377,0.97095376,0.00014517942,0.015783308,0.010207328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017257286,0.0007199026,0.0035983038,0.015417387,0.0007794802,0.00001596288,0.00002727861,0.008879398,0.7673358,0.002736286,0.19644076,0.002323779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.6952564e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.738342e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20361802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012409527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021239043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4086844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031003731","doi":"10.1039/c4sm02734e","title":"Polymers under confinement: single polymers, how they interact, and as model chromosomes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; Space (punctuation); Polymer physics; Confined space; Materials science; Polymer science; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02003811671177281,"score_gpt":0.21142655695315804,"score_spread":0.19138844024138524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031003731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8830402,0.011308694,0.010592097,0.0138257295,0.0014633721,0.00047827474,0.000090031026,0.0007856408,0.07841597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466664,0.00006838223,0.00010793345,0.0011449257,0.000075794924,0.000012772673,0.000015289224,0.000043547316,0.0038647412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992899,0.0000063243365,0.00012458905,0.00016970407,0.00013727153,0.0002722551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996873,0.000018812314,0.000021351963,0.0001413738,0.000022067115,0.00010910042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004228092,0.00019620055,0.000195441,0.00007475995,0.000044573724,0.00004208098,0.00007929151,0.000055713288,0.00026796584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024321212,0.0001723536,0.000043284414,0.000049719103,0.0000511544,0.00014817815,0.00003033615,0.00008750841,0.00010761109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004340521,0.0007346746,0.021489946,0.0015022466,0.003833243,0.0002875295,0.06879471,0.020800073,0.4583667,0.002960376,0.38367417,0.037122287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015795127,0.0014443878,0.004802133,0.0011295086,0.001234969,0.00038480898,0.02296289,0.05810034,0.68756306,0.02538189,0.17297828,0.008222585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004909904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037621503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22919638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027686041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013152828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7028376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032978137","doi":"10.1002/elps.200800673","title":"Modeling the separation of macromolecules: A review of current computer simulation methods","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute","keywords":"Counterintuitive; Separation (statistics); Computer science; Software; Focus (optics); Separation method; Current (fluid); Separation of concerns; Machine learning; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.05159146753784902,"score_gpt":0.3929310655879078,"score_spread":0.34133959805005876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032978137","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.7607893e-7,0.75668436,0.24259086,0.000002798985,0.00010417316,0.00049910665,0.000012300644,0.000032900454,0.00007269534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005731099,0.99709344,0.002566261,0.000009817535,0.00011070896,0.00004292025,0.00007678952,0.000038361537,0.000004375917],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982863,0.00016457475,0.0009455677,0.00019271532,0.00020657876,0.00020426906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919355,0.00014220849,0.0002050744,0.00031354348,0.00012258391,0.00002301679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003982302,0.0003275751,0.001535827,0.00013911597,0.000039444647,0.000004643866,0.00021692846,0.00010514661,0.00000823168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015901453,0.00021829209,0.00056473975,0.00057408295,0.000021314687,0.000029104183,0.00001529105,0.00023559065,0.000001997737],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016955563,0.000013610035,2.1750752e-8,0.07514606,0.00016820327,5.2671635e-7,0.000028363298,0.017885659,0.0000144823025,0.00002563466,0.00020694907,0.9065088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008868323,0.00011940755,2.5230813e-7,0.10986911,0.0024938683,0.0000040515674,0.0000013668956,0.11397332,0.00028447,0.00009800261,0.77263236,0.00043509516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019928302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010743172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9060737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051661056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005259749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8901693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033528672","doi":"10.1016/j.ab.2004.09.041","title":"Lipid bilayer tethered inside a nanoporous support: a solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance investigation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Biochemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Bilayer; Nanoporous; Lipid bilayer; Magic angle spinning; Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance; Membrane; Materials science; Phospholipid; Adsorption; NMR spectra database; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectral line; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00883866817645281,"score_gpt":0.2092134154985672,"score_spread":0.20037474732211438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033528672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932343,0.0016184587,0.00006467642,0.0004568639,0.00012319793,0.00012649962,0.00004171802,0.0004170339,0.003917302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977116,0.00050611707,0.00042942713,0.00032234093,0.00014194699,0.000013368197,0.000031369455,0.000058654696,0.0007851929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985251,0.0000064773412,0.00040291352,0.00035945795,0.00024468804,0.00046139638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933684,0.000023939343,0.000033507098,0.00033111311,0.00005993988,0.0002146754],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008903292,0.0002875275,0.0003128995,0.00006142492,0.00009201218,0.000030940864,0.00017969546,0.0001687932,0.00016122051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040233168,0.0002803739,0.00012299971,0.00036995238,0.0002037306,0.00007845419,0.000034891484,0.00023540549,0.00017451035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012378847,0.00025564316,0.0021418615,0.0007522449,0.0002783407,0.00067973766,0.0021554881,0.0034646115,0.9668339,0.00040945827,0.010851362,0.012053571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014569623,0.00020070054,0.001450865,0.00019766286,0.00013240443,0.000054666543,0.00020188041,0.0017326474,0.9760663,0.0027706143,0.014848384,0.00088691036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002860247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001883636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01116666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103117396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006705541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033713657","doi":"10.1002/1522-2683(200012)21:18<3873::aid-elps3873>3.0.co;2-8","title":"Theory of DNA electrophoresis: A look at some current challenges","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ignorance; Current (fluid); Electrophoresis; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Computational biology; Biology; Physics; Epistemology; Materials science; Genetics; Philosophy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0288571099950309,"score_gpt":0.2507034574708889,"score_spread":0.221846347475858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033713657","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006968056,0.99621767,0.000010774683,0.0000080249165,0.00037821563,0.0007498573,0.00012907665,0.00035292833,0.0020837581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017568769,0.9980467,0.000019051105,0.0000056561917,0.0005206931,0.00038921175,0.00012373445,0.00029802465,0.000421221],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996275,0.0001755256,0.0011655779,0.0007378053,0.0004889773,0.0011571333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984722,0.00024049175,0.00024242864,0.0008224214,0.00005569292,0.00016675329],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028215698,0.001159637,0.0032581603,0.00067797134,0.00014279991,0.000013787718,0.0006701689,0.00048418567,0.0003547535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012829509,0.0009749203,0.0012755245,0.00063032133,0.00014446114,0.00008175151,0.00006654041,0.00069511984,0.0002035094],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004380826,0.000089412984,2.4267288e-7,0.02193606,0.0012839941,0.000029929211,0.00015041586,0.0000038513235,0.000086548265,0.000873648,0.0043590073,0.97114307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019942179,0.0001944695,0.0000032243154,0.004726744,0.0017604599,0.000023331526,0.000006848309,0.0000013141488,0.0013801454,0.0010598217,0.98973024,0.0009139818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028776121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016774899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98537123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039985508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016389538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99927014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034003030","doi":"10.1063/1.4898714","title":"Polymer segregation under confinement: Free energy calculations and segregation dynamics simulations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Polymer; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Molecular dynamics; Chemical physics; Statistical physics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006815013672765005,"score_gpt":0.1912752776043186,"score_spread":0.18446026393155357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034003030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6184869,0.00057311513,0.37889004,0.0010011977,0.00017841173,0.000057395424,0.000022536382,0.000042361262,0.000748081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994839,0.000059282982,0.00016898493,0.00006894752,0.00015779542,6.28777e-7,0.000018353476,0.000014059519,0.000028081178],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946064,0.0000150636215,0.00023282623,0.000041776835,0.00015375609,0.00009591641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953586,0.00013699812,0.000086020664,0.000111663656,0.00009059231,0.000038872084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007535139,0.000095339725,0.00013616426,0.000026403193,0.000066155444,0.000009799228,0.00008823681,0.00004086836,0.000006626381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010703918,0.00006984679,0.00004493777,0.000120361256,0.000057385463,0.00010723385,0.0000140648335,0.00010785925,4.770289e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006816643,0.00013049775,0.0004289353,0.0001070102,0.00054119556,0.0000010094116,0.0014582068,0.3670305,0.3588825,0.24133009,0.0014980594,0.028523842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010696012,0.000046950823,0.0003101758,0.000051821513,0.0003264021,0.000011371946,0.00008984722,0.50860107,0.31166705,0.1772243,0.00036192985,0.0002394954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010931547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011158296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.380997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031521566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007789623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28482696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034354638","doi":"10.1063/1.4802632","title":"Grafted polymers inside cylindrical tubes: Chain stretching vs layer thickness","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; RADIUS; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Planar; Monomer; Tube (container); Chain (unit); Volume fraction; Surface (topology); Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011417994364219822,"score_gpt":0.20748056501752946,"score_spread":0.19606257065330962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034354638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959184,0.00060854387,0.0022455005,0.0005201768,0.00022821836,0.00007719474,0.0000021279568,0.000048531096,0.00035134007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892473,0.00017674657,0.00017941317,0.00015334201,0.0005196241,0.0000024574906,0.0000012547227,0.000031433316,0.000010992067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989832,0.00002472877,0.00037528187,0.00006644821,0.00028882502,0.00026152437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993792,0.00021008657,0.00006410664,0.00014350598,0.000102869024,0.000100188794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015785893,0.00018043179,0.00033134565,0.000022837485,0.000050380862,0.000014962893,0.00026772468,0.00007328526,0.000025019219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002118631,0.00011468064,0.0001501146,0.00019895405,0.0000790293,0.0001927992,0.000029670558,0.00053876126,0.0000109189705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012489487,0.00017663706,0.00045115713,0.00013834811,0.0006791631,0.000026744081,0.005561389,0.002774096,0.9692075,0.00032676038,0.005209538,0.015323732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008791122,0.000087002816,0.00031619062,0.00016313863,0.00021264542,0.000064272135,0.00047856598,0.003175573,0.9757496,0.018215878,0.00027200964,0.00038602715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001806641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.636646e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017889118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042595406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016559585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46765405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034522537","doi":"10.1039/c2cc17015a","title":"Modulation of the translocation of peptides through nanopores by the application of an AC electric field","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Dipole; Peptide; Electric field; Field (mathematics); Chromosomal translocation; Modulation (music); Biophysics; Moment (physics); Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Biochemistry; Biology; Classical mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02671906595180772,"score_gpt":0.23894727586344683,"score_spread":0.2122282099116391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034522537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807264,0.0026759615,0.013607631,0.00027038908,0.00002366915,0.00034216023,0.000020983776,0.00004564215,0.0022871522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977758,0.00071748166,0.0013910029,0.000012912693,0.000005979492,0.00005061134,0.000032557866,0.0000094198695,0.0000042325846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994251,0.00002429496,0.000317006,0.00006464479,0.000096567695,0.00007236719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988148,0.00010914628,0.000104678096,0.00086875504,0.00009187334,0.0000107434635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085842395,0.00007275776,0.00013077338,0.000018994087,0.00006288673,0.0000011611577,0.00061859016,0.000060944043,0.0000031721947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017372882,0.000049922615,0.00006345678,0.000326167,0.00011780447,0.00007864173,0.000028348708,0.000102652935,3.233889e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074896247,0.00010091627,0.00043027854,0.000043754513,0.000032565946,2.8765206e-9,0.0024530208,0.000072637515,0.9898085,0.0024490142,0.000106461994,0.0044953553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008665015,0.000019216453,0.0015780738,0.000018712419,0.00003333641,3.0669887e-7,0.00013400766,0.0033091954,0.9912853,0.0032952249,0.00018962672,0.000050352617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017698763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039130835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01704939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009255884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009675717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20357852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035292142","doi":"10.1039/c3lc51255j","title":"Out-of-plane ion concentration polarization for scalable water desalination","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Grand Challenges Canada","keywords":"Desalination; Water desalination; Ion; Polarization (electrochemistry); Concentration polarization; Scalability; Membrane; Volumetric flow rate; Planar; Multiplexing; Materials science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Chromatography; Engineering","score_opus":0.012280019175934225,"score_gpt":0.20754938036807236,"score_spread":0.19526936119213814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035292142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979036,0.00010138391,0.017264074,0.00020249547,0.0007417758,0.0006035141,0.000025462441,0.0001665915,0.0018587372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987941,0.00003320318,0.00037649827,0.000041626154,0.000084098785,0.000051685794,0.00027337187,0.000015770409,0.0003296448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953645,0.0000058334476,0.00015480854,0.000082688035,0.00007870725,0.00014152148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998085,0.000019046944,0.000018841798,0.00006804935,0.00006430932,0.000021237329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058301754,0.0000817451,0.00010407475,0.00003473473,0.000043391374,0.000010879678,0.000033959466,0.000055763805,0.00004567636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005857997,0.00006310852,0.000026667958,0.000045755216,0.000010526988,0.00011710983,0.0000023768387,0.00003330917,0.00005060187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004188845,0.00006919871,0.003334451,0.00029849968,0.00006648573,4.723541e-7,0.0017779901,0.0028935734,0.9818674,0.003604879,0.0017713148,0.0042738453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057451584,0.00010587563,0.0036570819,0.000039338694,0.000018998386,1.890822e-7,0.000026810823,0.005971021,0.9855646,0.0010065852,0.002905264,0.00012972008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014807536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000120839795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019758135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017046128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029432263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25734907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035315493","doi":"10.1021/nn1001694","title":"Water Transport with a Carbon Nanotube Pump","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Nanotube; Molecule; Chemical physics; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Water transport; Nanotechnology; Momentum (technical analysis); Chemistry; Environmental science; Water flow; Computational chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004976464549593065,"score_gpt":0.17342814505648813,"score_spread":0.16845168050689507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035315493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98854226,0.000113143935,0.00006738783,0.000112848,0.00059508224,0.00015610814,0.000008911735,0.0004070034,0.009997227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867547,0.000083313644,0.00014715416,0.000047246263,0.00014836433,0.000042988842,0.000024146433,0.000060026745,0.0007712922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990051,0.0000030242536,0.00018617183,0.00020265127,0.00017741452,0.00042566567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995825,0.000009718575,0.000010393407,0.00027953772,0.00004038649,0.0000774265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077440294,0.00023013917,0.0002388281,0.00008381503,0.00007332588,0.000008473575,0.00014796741,0.00011712083,0.000070841816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010756053,0.00014886032,0.00005308043,0.000143438,0.00006276441,0.00008974426,0.0000074343143,0.0002219983,0.000039652237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043700355,0.00004722282,0.01005472,0.00010056378,0.00017448394,0.00014138,0.0020074607,0.00027640274,0.9861296,0.00012615105,0.00018882785,0.00070950354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005986533,0.00007423744,0.0022445505,0.000021703905,0.00006742602,0.00002497605,0.00004133435,0.000044728848,0.9628356,0.0000821372,0.033588406,0.00037621483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060230483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005416236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03339958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009974415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000120368195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60703474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035703635","doi":"10.4236/ajac.2012.38071","title":"PMMA Polymer Membrane-Based Single Cylindrical Submicron Pores: Electrical Characterization and Investigation of Their Applicability in Resistive-Pulse Biomolecule Detection","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Nanopore; Materials science; Biomolecule; Polymer; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Electrophoresis; Ionic bonding; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrode; Ion; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007645835234251967,"score_gpt":0.19909272043935067,"score_spread":0.1914468852050987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035703635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915988,0.00027749685,0.007875804,0.00008882891,0.000023540662,0.000049616978,0.000009120187,0.000015727814,0.00006108887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996477,0.00006561768,0.00012470261,0.000021807597,0.00010448746,0.00000261459,0.000012351787,0.00001636312,0.000004404091],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988936,0.000033405777,0.00053241925,0.00012271074,0.00017602612,0.00024180074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993525,0.00010475095,0.00018873498,0.00010037161,0.00008381172,0.00016983901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024179343,0.00015701164,0.00040456667,0.00009624277,0.000024885589,0.0000072287944,0.0000753039,0.00007841371,0.000011059479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046315785,0.00013689784,0.00009298437,0.00058782066,0.00028696598,0.0001026707,0.000009099324,0.00022244446,3.0775647e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016140357,0.00010371375,0.024414945,0.00008782199,0.000045263165,0.000003885839,0.000118928285,0.000029052677,0.9704407,0.0000021971055,0.0000017083063,0.004590376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032737752,0.00013959843,0.05324962,0.000045967787,0.00005531769,0.000022067086,0.000076562676,0.0020669093,0.94385123,0.000009809502,0.000024725488,0.00013079967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010885659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015705401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028834675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009596908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029550709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55825317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035776870","doi":"10.1063/1.2209236","title":"Molecular dynamics simulation of a pressure-driven liquid transport process in a cylindrical nanopore using two self-adjusting plates","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Molecular dynamics; Mechanics; Membrane; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Dynamics (music); Chemical physics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Argon; Water model; Statistical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.00845217654665074,"score_gpt":0.23637517109444592,"score_spread":0.2279229945477952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035776870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97622716,0.000494599,0.022992497,0.000014217791,0.000045518078,0.00010285777,0.0000075214966,0.000028425444,0.00008721121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992466,0.000020363728,0.00054990686,0.0000050733156,0.0001402738,9.449619e-7,0.000005827541,0.000030413607,5.941579e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881256,0.000015256246,0.0005975887,0.00007542377,0.0002945312,0.00020466853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942285,0.00009132792,0.00020949089,0.00009223803,0.00015172469,0.000032395474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014426355,0.00016695927,0.00037966692,0.00004941767,0.000024454148,0.0000032098478,0.00017687467,0.00007228011,9.80528e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072866555,0.00012931804,0.00011932298,0.00031097775,0.000051043924,0.00013038467,0.0000098905575,0.00029675686,1.2318688e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010316137,0.00008727574,0.00053534954,0.00017256752,0.00007477172,0.000012896928,0.0008277155,0.79921526,0.19889188,0.00003014807,6.8795055e-7,0.000048271697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005447382,0.000040729872,0.000048056314,0.0001605277,0.00024119134,0.000009661829,0.00005337396,0.6445892,0.3530863,0.0011044267,0.0000024734966,0.00011931693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012863886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003278077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15462607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065240325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044141885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52734363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039589603","doi":"10.1007/s10404-009-0529-z","title":"A review of the development of hybrid atomistic–continuum methods for dense fluids","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Statistical physics; Limiting; Molecular dynamics; Solver; Multiscale modeling; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Computational chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03493371699988751,"score_gpt":0.32614499404913255,"score_spread":0.29121127704924504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039589603","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000145568065,0.97467905,0.02253608,0.000012341692,0.00052940025,0.0018196114,0.0002694967,0.00005242148,0.0000870195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000018342591,0.9837468,0.015610094,0.000074823554,0.00007835676,0.00017264747,0.00009927684,0.00010756169,0.000108558925],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966286,0.00011208258,0.0021793367,0.00041656615,0.00020520035,0.00045820282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825084,0.0003526712,0.00041882828,0.0005995759,0.0002755369,0.00010257024],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013476384,0.0007307024,0.003164392,0.0001850884,0.00016269456,0.000011094897,0.0005380038,0.00024206517,0.000008216719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011959281,0.0005114478,0.0009403886,0.00048961135,0.00016878746,0.000035853136,0.00008900289,0.00025611435,0.0000014981372],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000470844,0.000034554763,7.4470506e-7,0.20438887,0.00046582552,0.0000012755127,0.000092132934,1.6342819e-8,0.0044172895,0.00005422747,0.020230003,0.77031034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020897535,0.00004209036,6.910221e-7,0.08038265,0.0016350007,0.000025193733,0.0000043044697,0.000002045651,0.084618464,0.00007200133,0.83258367,0.00042490024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012137963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.498545e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8123537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007728212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003880322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040131106","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2012.11.2863","title":"Engineering a Biomimetic Biological Nanopore to Selectively Capture Folded Target Proteins","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Analyte; Aptamer; Chemistry; Biophysics; Nucleic acid; Covalent bond; Nanotechnology; Nucleobase; DNA; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology; Chromatography; Molecular biology","score_opus":0.009326614954304823,"score_gpt":0.19087714991619198,"score_spread":0.18155053496188717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040131106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97738266,0.00022174152,0.020181319,0.00045960234,0.00051312917,0.000576969,0.000017191616,0.00036722617,0.00028015004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927636,0.000048621798,0.0063137193,0.000087223874,0.0005692348,0.00009521824,0.000004719659,0.000044449193,0.00007322142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986726,0.000016354777,0.0003031956,0.0002227576,0.00021622867,0.00056883914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993734,0.00003098986,0.0000339883,0.00012320025,0.00010598416,0.00033243405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007728951,0.00030458166,0.00037311832,0.00015943851,0.00012976692,0.00006913947,0.00022079183,0.00013334038,0.00015103167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028950833,0.00022641502,0.00017973299,0.0005350258,0.00003384514,0.00015162332,0.00003246128,0.00038881812,0.000322077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000119130455,0.00006993899,0.00016834495,0.000025329855,0.00013619098,0.00004460395,0.00035333243,0.0013525295,0.9944107,0.00011052821,0.002690173,0.00062641455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016285108,0.0010263299,0.024575049,0.00024582236,0.00009435425,0.00027046812,0.00031193375,0.0106575135,0.9415029,0.0012150385,0.016535494,0.0019365698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001357658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.371216e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052907784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000781769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001869773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92329365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040136197","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2011-58045","title":"Developing Cross Drag Expressions for Nanotube Bundles Using Molecular Dynamics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotube; Drag; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Reynolds number; Drag coefficient; Mechanics; Argon; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Turbulence; Nanotechnology; Carbon nanotube; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.05431399113008671,"score_gpt":0.2724587875577622,"score_spread":0.21814479642767548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040136197","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36431086,0.0003269657,0.63183975,0.000009271741,0.00029905286,0.00016532367,0.00001962295,0.00025563053,0.0027735238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9025654,0.000041389354,0.09706109,0.000037033806,0.00002947562,0.00003647277,0.000014453167,0.000047082096,0.00016759594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924016,0.0000033982003,0.00021886302,0.00015904217,0.00007739281,0.0003011467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997054,0.00002158213,0.000018661205,0.00014301845,0.00006343909,0.000047916285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005755101,0.0001692164,0.00017877748,0.00006951833,0.00017283247,0.000015830214,0.000120911034,0.00008132969,0.0000241731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074948866,0.00015287781,0.00008735121,0.00011839521,0.000037907495,0.00011989121,0.000026430023,0.00005232739,0.0000040305945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002166234,0.00035634625,0.026495686,0.0027750412,0.0020409995,0.00024170955,0.018155033,0.05068265,0.49694034,0.3928534,0.00068478385,0.0085573895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008970173,0.000056099434,0.0016086701,0.00023178925,0.00009717997,0.000012778923,0.00077824807,0.055224515,0.927687,0.010490805,0.0018676249,0.0010482736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035775738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058611764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53825456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008122049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003126545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6234176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041946970","doi":"10.6000/1929-6037.2015.04.01.4","title":"Scrutinizing the Nanostructural and Nanomechanical Features of Regenerated Cellulose Ultrafiltration Membranes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane and Separation Technology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Nanoscopic scale; Cellulose; Atomic force microscopy; Nanotechnology; Force spectroscopy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Raman spectroscopy; Resolution (logic); Chemistry; Chromatography; Computer science; Optics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014250559042098475,"score_gpt":0.23406685331127242,"score_spread":0.21981629426917393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041946970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98861367,0.009584278,0.00036622153,0.0009124674,0.00026889722,0.00008632872,0.0000025525403,0.000038598733,0.00012697201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972377,0.002239434,0.00037732927,0.000022707474,0.00006791203,0.000001790691,0.0000028132931,0.000008493776,0.00004186168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992717,0.00002284486,0.00038542008,0.00007649693,0.00013491133,0.00010864685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995228,0.000040158226,0.0001433507,0.00007771075,0.00017368334,0.000042314732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025389637,0.000111825866,0.00027129822,0.00018870422,0.000058046462,0.000013609931,0.000085193074,0.00014603164,0.0000026902878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047033198,0.00007264538,0.00003313549,0.00024568528,0.000111539935,0.00013743536,0.000010673696,0.00018164793,2.7681082e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115795854,0.000015968675,0.0002923055,0.00010174121,0.00013623109,0.00001576405,0.0013587126,0.0007789958,0.98829746,0.0037793575,0.00063742953,0.0044702603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070382585,0.00025887715,0.00024974503,0.000033001423,0.00006311874,0.00041183183,0.0008458877,0.00057543576,0.99419636,0.0014220931,0.0011429876,0.00009684565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003907163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014079719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0086239735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009183417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002174683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2962393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041954677","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.050901","title":"Mesoscale modeling of molecular machines: Cyclic dynamics and hydrodynamical fluctuations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Hinge; Molecular machine; Molecular dynamics; Coupling (piping); Statistical physics; Dissociation (chemistry); Chemical physics; Physics; Phenomenological model; Bridge (graph theory); Computer science; Biological system; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01024720774413613,"score_gpt":0.24076287763905066,"score_spread":0.23051566989491454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041954677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92253023,0.045564715,0.029999245,0.00012966558,0.00003838521,0.00020422295,0.000022091044,0.00009400799,0.0014174273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95402735,0.04552723,0.00031261367,0.000041418203,0.000024589815,0.000018302364,0.000021902775,0.00001862083,0.000007990772],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993974,0.000009813341,0.0002135826,0.00012275396,0.00012575668,0.00013072106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973744,0.000027911512,0.000018715764,0.00013841489,0.000026892665,0.00005062527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035274057,0.00012905708,0.00037104802,0.000026038784,0.000041575717,0.0000013336078,0.00006534053,0.000018688123,0.0000041951453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016497157,0.00011062017,0.00010713878,0.0001658657,0.00005158442,0.00004760576,0.000017568593,0.00009108365,0.000005002768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004663266,0.0017089385,0.0035147963,0.040278398,0.0019192913,0.0002450803,0.004209205,0.5538408,0.19892748,0.08911048,0.0009912297,0.10520767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009653864,0.000015659922,0.00018035327,0.0003212648,0.00008839995,0.0000060227953,0.0000029923483,0.9967369,0.00046129077,0.0019141068,0.000042999276,0.00013349912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008548864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055660207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44289607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013953288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052938785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45109594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042894082","doi":"10.1038/nprot.2013.001","title":"Incorporation of a viral DNA-packaging motor channel in lipid bilayers for real-time, single-molecule sensing of chemicals and double-stranded DNA","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Protocols","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; DNA; Lipid bilayer; Biosensor; Biophysics; Membrane; Rolling circle replication; Nanotechnology; Nanobiotechnology; Chemistry; Macromolecule; Bacteriophage; Analyte; Ion channel; Computational biology; Biology; DNA sequencing; Biochemistry; Materials science; Polymerase; Escherichia coli; Gene; Receptor","score_opus":0.012796409409612367,"score_gpt":0.24902510665362643,"score_spread":0.23622869724401407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042894082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.929073,0.00010070685,0.0011058443,0.00011389959,0.00007348629,0.068713054,0.000053935586,0.00013786955,0.0006282268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98515224,0.00001032552,0.0029874744,0.000014267787,0.00007805272,0.011668042,0.000026736898,0.000039622737,0.000023228857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888784,0.000012092609,0.0004699092,0.00021770406,0.00015873765,0.00025371663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994505,0.000058928068,0.00013630066,0.00015188013,0.0001514412,0.000050929117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018118661,0.00021078676,0.0004536555,0.00019201224,0.000031165397,0.000015333544,0.00008175125,0.00028724704,0.0000039421707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002337496,0.00019582217,0.000077926015,0.00024273315,0.000057004523,0.0001782957,0.000018185441,0.00019138456,5.83054e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002353323,0.000048147704,0.0002003409,0.0008914714,0.000038608716,0.0000012609655,0.00036776296,0.000112794354,0.99741364,0.00002438657,0.00012381213,0.0005424305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024829397,0.00018007803,0.00039639822,0.0005009934,0.000018063884,0.0000017518629,0.000041570984,0.0032627839,0.9922689,0.0005567378,0.00008645561,0.00020331894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036696736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000210483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057045013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003586016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019260347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7985396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043113226","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2012.11.1859","title":"Towards Nanopore Sequencing: In-Silico Studies on the Interactions between Alpha-Hemolysin and SS DNA Molecules","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; In silico; DNA sequencing; Computational biology; DNA; Molecular dynamics; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Biology; Chemistry; Genetics; Materials science; Gene; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.03687927679283325,"score_gpt":0.2622073584927804,"score_spread":0.2253280816999471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043113226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971344,0.00033151897,0.000079470425,0.0013251614,0.00041479085,0.00013056978,0.000006393122,0.00005035655,0.0005273803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987899,0.0005037001,0.00008096407,0.00009991002,0.00040956633,0.000023827793,0.0000016762658,0.00002147741,0.00006899526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906284,0.000030381461,0.0003086663,0.00014142369,0.00018761482,0.00026908718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995461,0.00013015274,0.000050201084,0.00011556385,0.00006947722,0.00008850204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010805965,0.00020473458,0.0003027018,0.00010387007,0.00018999696,0.00005696242,0.0001312996,0.00004141028,0.000018635035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028569837,0.00012686841,0.00009719348,0.00020258433,0.00011999844,0.00016418919,0.0000330102,0.00039921637,0.000034522658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028875174,0.00013649423,0.0023917865,0.00013843992,0.001399794,0.0001839515,0.0093604075,0.0013085961,0.95826316,0.0025300574,0.009227017,0.015031441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014429895,0.0005739157,0.06369165,0.00084019353,0.00028551646,0.00014621748,0.011266137,0.003554211,0.901445,0.012323537,0.0031802352,0.0012503961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019681349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011903149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061299868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001215177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019991967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5173544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043257682","doi":"10.1002/smll.201303602","title":"Automated Fabrication of 2‐nm Solid‐State Nanopores for Nucleic Acid Analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Fabrication; Materials science; Silicon nitride; Nanotechnology; Dielectric; Membrane; Solid-state; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010441677372240126,"score_gpt":0.22216949374582715,"score_spread":0.211727816373587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043257682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90387243,0.00043924464,0.092926465,0.00004913989,0.00024931988,0.0002682907,0.000070378315,0.00094512606,0.0011795887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757046,0.0000995833,0.00202135,0.000015312955,0.000040809453,0.00003336252,0.00006502155,0.000024211566,0.00012988536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993115,0.00000835664,0.00026877367,0.00013738294,0.00007527003,0.00019873871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958265,0.000037217127,0.000055173517,0.00018579802,0.000103166894,0.000036005928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012927344,0.00012307335,0.0003026236,0.00019071273,0.00004664559,0.000006600953,0.000105554995,0.000046643694,0.000012210939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001913424,0.000115126524,0.00015155251,0.0004219743,0.000027324006,0.000037946505,0.00000883604,0.000032558837,0.000008421604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001993541,0.00034438516,0.039848022,0.0025200485,0.010082669,0.000007799172,0.007975224,0.27139023,0.61468,0.002044247,0.011850873,0.039057177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094264204,0.00019175917,0.048203852,0.000044305678,0.0011664843,7.123815e-7,0.00008367205,0.43076882,0.5083023,0.0013890542,0.008380227,0.0005261824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020519215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012280568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15937857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013261564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005537803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46947232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044036955","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2010.01.008","title":"Pressure-driven electrokinetic slip-flow in planar microchannels","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Slip (aerodynamics); Mechanics; Compressibility; Materials science; Voltage; Debye length; Electrohydrodynamics; Zeta potential; Poisson's equation; Slip ratio; Physics; Thermodynamics; Electric field; Electron; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0074046505138270135,"score_gpt":0.2305155681911354,"score_spread":0.22311091767730837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044036955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99468464,0.00068196637,0.0002870729,0.00049874646,0.0021680938,0.000037735474,0.000007189811,0.000016061853,0.0016184956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982209,0.00015998894,0.0011215662,0.000037233793,0.00041585823,0.0000013278556,5.387653e-7,0.0000059535755,0.000036584683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913675,0.0000083755485,0.00026293387,0.00007448218,0.0003496267,0.00016784146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972767,0.000038819424,0.00007191849,0.000033580018,0.00008840468,0.00003962412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002485559,0.000084518855,0.0001269417,0.00022078853,0.00003258747,0.000032325053,0.0005619077,0.00003713887,0.00008778188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015421228,0.00006451604,0.00006242322,0.00012835069,0.000086682914,0.00021712075,0.0000122334,0.000217548,0.0000056216704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004726355,0.000056230994,0.009311357,0.00000856093,0.00016172534,0.000109282446,0.0008463065,0.08852229,0.8952792,0.00028827947,0.00058600353,0.0047834637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036219128,0.00084840925,0.14484563,0.00044675914,0.00012681248,0.00090901466,0.0005956933,0.07697093,0.71727574,0.004961114,0.048252977,0.001145022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001529366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17800352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012524048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026946176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26308876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045329565","doi":"10.1115/nemb2013-93127","title":"Modeling and Simulation of Hydrodynamic Interaction of DNA in a Micro-Fluidic Channel","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Grand Challenges Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Microchannel; Multiphysics; Newtonian fluid; Fluid dynamics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Materials science; Finite element method; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01155205693811156,"score_gpt":0.21618273306597185,"score_spread":0.2046306761278603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045329565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98165894,0.00034099165,0.017541042,0.000009313493,0.000051817806,0.00011230292,0.000001317839,0.000026135229,0.00025815086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995727,0.0002609245,0.00012117651,0.0000027400529,0.0000072204516,0.000006418386,0.0000032845164,0.000008379248,0.000017153883],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959576,0.0000031230163,0.00021955269,0.00006405342,0.00004142498,0.00007608425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998772,0.000018157338,0.000015159581,0.000049268725,0.000028444085,0.000011744792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037332233,0.000064344116,0.00013878831,0.00012962671,0.0000073709216,0.000001741373,0.000021350916,0.000032951073,0.0000129043265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028839572,0.00005988227,0.000019996807,0.00009103279,0.000009818549,0.00013040268,0.000006546864,0.000035403013,0.0000015307004],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004100491,0.000010695787,0.00023026597,0.000099584475,0.000012921264,1.5827601e-7,0.0005267512,0.9072379,0.09144609,0.000005715877,0.0000024781673,0.0004233731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017865737,0.000016233733,0.0005314505,0.000053874268,0.000005808476,3.1515768e-7,0.00017766781,0.9732554,0.025514413,0.00021032128,0.0000015929031,0.000054243243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026998823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007844258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06601755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010682204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017560375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24419281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046460067","doi":"10.1504/ijnm.2008.017844","title":"A non-probe/lithography approach to nanotrench/nanochannel fabrication","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomanufacturing","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Georgia Institute of Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Fabrication; Lithography; Nanotechnology; Trench; Etching (microfabrication); Bilayer; Bridging (networking); Physical vapor deposition; Atomic layer deposition; Dry etching; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Thin film; Computer science; Membrane","score_opus":0.014533012086715175,"score_gpt":0.21343731058060103,"score_spread":0.19890429849388586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046460067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8973617,0.00082798686,0.09308734,0.00013761863,0.0028370158,0.0001892349,0.000015131813,0.00008188881,0.0054621124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907466,0.00058174727,0.007651797,0.00009413119,0.0007297634,0.000014384982,0.000008171718,0.000033856082,0.00013955087],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998416,0.0000089102905,0.00059667113,0.00017211444,0.00054334255,0.00026295608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916327,0.000034816865,0.00015814633,0.00014153165,0.00035506944,0.00014715982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014161678,0.00022895128,0.00030941644,0.0007083029,0.00009615723,0.000027949589,0.0005282714,0.00007206474,0.00001967561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001770279,0.00020498228,0.00024770023,0.00023079757,0.00003723818,0.00032981354,0.00004170054,0.00019166652,0.000021368329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014800244,0.0029854393,0.082156904,0.0007402779,0.010620443,0.0025428296,0.058911,0.3946069,0.29073316,0.00091029564,0.06638873,0.087924026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037989034,0.00047250182,0.18579498,0.0005155202,0.00016137902,0.0025188066,0.0006072505,0.00242601,0.73429316,0.00078948075,0.067042574,0.0015794185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011977271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001771192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44356003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101722355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030434267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83589345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046719842","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2010.1999","title":"Nanoimmiscibility: Selective Absorption of Liquid Methanol–Water Mixtures in Carbon Nanotubes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Methanol; Molecular dynamics; Chemical engineering; Molecular sieve; Absorption (acoustics); Nanoscopic scale; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006425036866460348,"score_gpt":0.21658786283191162,"score_spread":0.21016282596545127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046719842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99715596,0.0014078595,0.00011107726,0.00028063785,0.0007997346,0.00010711,0.000002591347,0.000038294293,0.00009675738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981069,0.0012638051,0.0005352365,0.000016579992,0.000044096694,0.000004512175,3.5727385e-7,0.0000126925,0.000015809042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861014,0.00002143312,0.00059749495,0.00020211174,0.00022273714,0.00034607336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994386,0.00005833997,0.00012719622,0.00017462962,0.00015159656,0.00004964604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066808943,0.00017945906,0.00049645314,0.0008040578,0.00004573124,0.000007340314,0.0002770342,0.00032469202,0.0000059225194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089669426,0.0001255224,0.0000808167,0.00059002306,0.0004209667,0.00019739506,0.000042876214,0.0005210101,5.6715317e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007837881,0.000047886282,0.002393948,0.00003988428,0.000022787035,0.00002341786,0.0006173538,0.00006210945,0.99493843,0.00011133414,0.000010589355,0.001653881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044084163,0.00060659007,0.001355993,0.00004944517,0.000024482473,0.000116207826,0.00013841713,0.0000853981,0.9948325,0.0016187386,0.0005856496,0.00014570197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036415848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018453723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015081791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027893228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045796354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5118655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047085779","doi":"10.1007/s00249-009-0421-5","title":"A nonlinear model of ionic wave propagation along microtubules","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Biophysics Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Allard Foundation; Alberta Cancer Foundation","keywords":"Microtubule; Nonlinear system; Ionic bonding; Cytoskeleton; Capacitive sensing; Resistive touchscreen; Tubulin; Motor protein; Physics; Biological system; Biophysics; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Ion; Cell; Biology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.018445184323102874,"score_gpt":0.19569028115984166,"score_spread":0.17724509683673878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047085779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95752484,0.00071973656,0.03528184,0.000095234645,0.00020710597,0.000105922154,0.000019549985,0.000109476794,0.00593632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947785,0.00064130395,0.004113302,0.000031430915,0.00034560086,2.953291e-7,0.000007245821,0.000027726024,0.000054558874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925506,0.000019357034,0.00031388763,0.000086605825,0.00014487651,0.00018020888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996669,0.000005316703,0.00007770587,0.00010714325,0.00008855266,0.000054323205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014658576,0.00013712398,0.00016584757,0.00007403663,0.00008972344,0.000019623538,0.000103529506,0.000019106104,0.000003153516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003172192,0.00011907671,0.00010732163,0.00013086606,0.000028158249,0.00012953371,0.0000087579665,0.00019206238,0.000017965524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032594144,0.00015843846,0.00006893972,0.00006487749,0.00012456495,0.00010886643,0.0015421327,0.07050479,0.90317297,0.00049284816,0.0005433266,0.023185669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020103343,0.00065629504,0.0058751777,0.0004917376,0.00019435391,0.00018270411,0.00015895205,0.23928396,0.74361914,0.005261513,0.0012709856,0.0009948345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.9801313e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0243677e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16877918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000194951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015957241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4855807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047797752","doi":"10.1039/c2cc32636a","title":"Recognizing the translocation signals of individual peptide–oligonucleotide conjugates using an α-hemolysin nanopore","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Conjugate; Hemolysin; Oligonucleotide; Peptide; Chromosomal translocation; Chemistry; Molecule; Biophysics; Combinatorial chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Biology; DNA; Gene; Virulence; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08398520876124481,"score_gpt":0.28409519706526754,"score_spread":0.2001099883040227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047797752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98858494,0.008363693,0.0011489468,0.00024414032,0.00007541471,0.00022248786,0.000049956336,0.00015557757,0.0011548507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99346066,0.0007900977,0.005419,0.000049800095,0.000067989815,0.000028587403,0.00014634478,0.000031913773,0.000005617004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903524,0.000052164167,0.00039928517,0.000094717594,0.00015397898,0.00026459567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987572,0.00022337103,0.000072751536,0.000776524,0.00008869308,0.00008146761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003762141,0.00015291669,0.00022294412,0.0000570588,0.00021083649,0.000016163205,0.0007093878,0.000082634586,0.000017360984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029227675,0.00012815128,0.000084724576,0.00030696313,0.0002589108,0.00026852838,0.000073089555,0.000219807,0.0000057291586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065685113,0.00023406086,0.0012713874,0.00006803553,0.00019000872,1.4530876e-7,0.008129868,0.0004916813,0.98402756,0.0006336923,0.00024766807,0.0046993312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002339933,0.0000131843835,0.00061118905,0.000096791446,0.00017977139,0.0000066942557,0.0014984634,0.0027165674,0.9923523,0.00049516227,0.0015466663,0.00024922512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026269629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013530137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008324739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002605964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016582771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5225858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048140770","doi":"10.1016/j.commatsci.2014.04.012","title":"Molecular separation with carbon nanotubes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computational Materials Science","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Nanopore; Nanotube; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Impulse (physics); Graphene; Nanotechnology; Molecule; van der Waals force; Nanoparticle; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006245727651781827,"score_gpt":0.2167565672029695,"score_spread":0.21051083955118768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048140770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97239697,0.000036073867,0.025462646,0.000036243007,0.00029927812,0.00006894476,0.00000336896,0.000120460936,0.0015760184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737835,0.0000029007288,0.002505628,0.00003530859,0.000044813347,0.000010835642,0.000008523599,0.000008365762,0.000005275974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935323,0.0000074556424,0.00011167583,0.0001388323,0.00024335756,0.0001454589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978155,0.0000172551,0.00001642203,0.000069526905,0.00008173157,0.000033530585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016696584,0.000082812745,0.000096389886,0.000072565635,0.00009167885,0.000045535784,0.000102249054,0.000014323906,0.00000798756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006558183,0.000068178415,0.000007838419,0.00022654103,0.00013590256,0.00011188229,0.000010807773,0.00001620763,0.000009867315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051986935,0.000005342066,0.000090821566,0.000021862374,0.000005331552,0.0000020463146,0.000111613066,0.47722656,0.5173265,0.0050571254,0.0000127099975,0.00013494304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002087004,0.000069290596,0.0051712757,0.000029099663,0.000008747775,0.000008012324,0.000010917724,0.058315333,0.93164897,0.0041695717,0.00016408268,0.00019599684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000505974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014899726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41891122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018718982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024923609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2780235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048509789","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/75/10/106601","title":"DNA confinement in nanochannels: physics and biological applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":337,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; DNA; Genome; Nanotechnology; DNA sequencing; Computational biology; Human genome; Genomics; Biology; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.06611502303747206,"score_gpt":0.307077158443845,"score_spread":0.2409621354063729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048509789","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007131823,0.99703026,0.0002097541,0.000004385752,0.0002890265,0.0015588058,0.00003275033,0.00014909159,0.0006546271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009127506,0.9875508,0.0001075312,0.000005477807,0.0004618362,0.0024814755,0.00017146027,0.00007728122,0.00001665527],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787617,0.000032839638,0.0008947704,0.00049805804,0.00020385682,0.0004943297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991432,0.00006962976,0.00024493618,0.00043189502,0.000029036964,0.00008133996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023857248,0.0005651061,0.0014584416,0.000111697525,0.000049331553,0.000019410169,0.00012517264,0.00028490258,0.0000051363145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002747002,0.00046344133,0.00018730717,0.00051410624,0.00013461632,0.000067837274,0.00005950566,0.0004465855,0.0000084471685],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013714405,0.00023245886,0.0004748742,0.005171476,0.00008574142,0.00010364125,0.000080505146,0.000021047921,2.83563e-7,0.0009286889,0.000017611508,0.9928823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001781998,0.000056036075,0.00007989598,0.0049020625,0.00021832094,0.000037309146,0.000016779744,0.000021898048,0.000055751294,0.0017887795,0.9918436,0.00080141006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002366681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003959521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99208087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010241837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041666648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049568271","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.82.035405","title":"Plasmon excitations on a single-wall carbon nanotube by external charges: Two-dimensional two-fluid hydrodynamic model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidad Nacional de Cuyo","keywords":"Plasmon; Quantization (signal processing); Carbon nanotube; Physics; Electron; Excitation; Carbon nanotube quantum dot; Surface plasmon; Nanotube; Atomic physics; Quasiparticle; Charge (physics); Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012133054265535553,"score_gpt":0.251568566798612,"score_spread":0.23943551253307646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049568271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863778,0.009432534,0.0002652657,0.00027969587,0.00033022976,0.00037284958,0.000049670845,0.00024087448,0.0026510893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967629,0.002074375,0.00023658908,0.00038808642,0.00017659142,0.00011692847,0.00005561292,0.000059699985,0.00012926605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862075,0.000016861582,0.00031977973,0.00032523193,0.00034613514,0.00037121456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937046,0.00010006715,0.00004870578,0.00029277964,0.00005279432,0.00013520155],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009283029,0.00032864528,0.00049807463,0.00004718185,0.0000862062,0.000011913847,0.00017237323,0.00003875138,0.000018572615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023432427,0.0002831771,0.00021055306,0.00018828022,0.00005742711,0.000093278424,0.000021112764,0.00036805123,0.00007386066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016373064,0.00043994788,0.000026064288,0.00064942974,0.00009073254,0.000011112486,0.00019230582,0.037080083,0.9557128,0.0021322751,0.0013034578,0.0023453978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088914967,0.00015500172,0.000050572427,0.0018365774,0.00021994617,0.0000067753613,0.000002441342,0.95175433,0.037849177,0.004509095,0.0019635574,0.00076334365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020722122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031334897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91786367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004209766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017185226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050261108","doi":"10.1021/ct3004244","title":"BROMOC-D: <u>Bro</u>wnian Dynamics/<u>Mo</u>nte-<u>C</u>arlo Program Suite to Study Ion and DNA Permeation in Nanopores","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; National Institutes of Health; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Nanopore; Molecular dynamics; Ion; Brownian dynamics; Permeation; Physics; Chemistry; Radius of gyration; Chemical physics; Materials science; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Computational chemistry; Brownian motion; Quantum mechanics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.008537803479567936,"score_gpt":0.25249923647186784,"score_spread":0.24396143299229991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050261108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935088,0.0007654858,0.0051432378,0.000046500245,0.0001538645,0.00027264727,0.0000022225577,0.000037168833,0.000070067035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910337,0.00006908131,0.00062783016,0.000020307905,0.00014180603,0.000010337901,0.0000056694225,0.000015892107,0.000005688623],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910194,0.000061198225,0.0003875878,0.00009841619,0.00015504789,0.00019580261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958354,0.0001154858,0.00007782831,0.000039228882,0.000062886524,0.00012102998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064551417,0.00014434893,0.0002586503,0.00016444027,0.00004236326,0.000026425598,0.000053159605,0.00006380321,0.0000030794404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003173626,0.00012441246,0.000039419858,0.00018628604,0.000034034383,0.00024445096,0.000019354928,0.00015978015,8.738833e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017750787,0.0025830774,0.09286962,0.0005300408,0.0005866817,0.000073315365,0.04028562,0.0037594824,0.19020735,0.003527689,0.00014076472,0.6636613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015863178,0.006088102,0.56654274,0.0015201321,0.0009873741,0.00089063606,0.02313555,0.04319304,0.24169557,0.096173674,0.00088367326,0.003026366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019996721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037727073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66063493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050160652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050343538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5073393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053791020","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201402468","title":"Long Passage Times of Short ssDNA Molecules through Metallized Nanopores Fabricated by Controlled Breakdown","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Silicon nitride; Passivation; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Dielectric; Dwell time; Dielectric strength; Fabrication; Millisecond; Nitride; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007243561485666161,"score_gpt":0.20466326164406115,"score_spread":0.197419700158395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053791020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8656382,0.0052835597,0.11229199,0.0001887002,0.002751478,0.0013143282,0.00067314855,0.0009974538,0.010861173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966768,0.0006054739,0.0013243442,0.000062510175,0.000103382394,0.00018139619,0.00039925557,0.000058157253,0.00058868167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983671,0.000052577303,0.00067278347,0.00028820155,0.0002931392,0.00032622035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931616,0.00017819183,0.00010680888,0.00022660695,0.00012004375,0.000052182357],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020345871,0.00033120147,0.0009162309,0.000071827264,0.00009085946,0.000018887416,0.00013045745,0.00010790346,0.00070674083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005064279,0.00027687152,0.000150418,0.00016280603,0.00009535347,0.00023066805,0.000024422643,0.00006206082,0.000030775005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059662544,0.0000605735,0.00006631364,0.00010834564,0.000513705,0.000003358307,0.000043965712,0.0030698788,0.99115926,0.0017285628,0.002116686,0.0005327387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003094849,0.00010558622,0.0008061781,0.000051221614,0.00016594247,0.000004638323,0.000023800234,0.000092948525,0.98666257,0.0031421708,0.005500813,0.0003492667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016605616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004265948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13103864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027438184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011337383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054096317","doi":"10.1002/elps.200290002","title":"Theory of DNA electrophoresis (∼ 1999 –2002 ½)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Data science; Capillary electrophoresis; Proteomics; Computational biology; Computer science; Biology; Materials science; Genetics; Molecular biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019879828020055265,"score_gpt":0.22902347541321358,"score_spread":0.20914364739315833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054096317","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000015061398,0.9913604,0.00017037478,0.0000036265974,0.00031745408,0.0006275095,0.00012743594,0.00038490916,0.006993197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00019546926,0.99689287,0.00012225623,0.000009071716,0.000336376,0.00021875369,0.000069946116,0.00032305066,0.0018321896],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99646825,0.00014449599,0.0012222672,0.0006032202,0.0004612949,0.0011004765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983907,0.00030405348,0.00026350346,0.00080894696,0.00008115094,0.00015165033],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025695784,0.0010840284,0.0032954477,0.000762023,0.00012650949,0.000021423586,0.00070155266,0.0006043791,0.001085864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034172477,0.0009250235,0.0013281002,0.0015293555,0.00013963376,0.000065564556,0.000046104655,0.00070172764,0.0002664058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021113077,0.000092166425,7.527816e-7,0.01653918,0.002226678,0.000086152344,0.000106290325,0.0000063689936,0.0003239718,0.00055352476,0.04318964,0.9368542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015721766,0.00017617279,0.0000023240048,0.0023791534,0.0019507129,0.000029717872,0.000005864367,0.0000058945125,0.001956842,0.0002509225,0.99219847,0.0008867061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010405163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011300565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9490088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002160229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008271987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054663786","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2006-96082","title":"A 2D Electric Double Layer Model for Biological Nanochannels","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASME 4th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels, Parts A and B","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Poisson–Boltzmann equation; Boltzmann equation; Layer (electronics); Poisson's equation; Electric potential; Double layer (biology); Electric field; Adsorption; Poisson distribution; Kinetics; Nanofluidics; Materials science; Boltzmann constant; Biological system; Nanotechnology; Statistical physics; Chemical physics; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Ion; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Voltage; Statistics","score_opus":0.06263596521924357,"score_gpt":0.2674274849633741,"score_spread":0.2047915197441305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054663786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8477906,0.017693385,0.09675773,0.004465954,0.007677188,0.004933724,0.0021583862,0.002010585,0.016512437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98559976,0.006543465,0.00072566647,0.00042056438,0.0010503293,0.0006776368,0.00035476882,0.0001326877,0.0044951313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958552,0.00003771885,0.0010394576,0.0012959746,0.0004562078,0.0013154316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998423,0.00017281708,0.00023222371,0.00035250725,0.00047913668,0.00034034718],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044216352,0.001052708,0.0010262273,0.0006419921,0.0005286892,0.0002465362,0.0005369293,0.0005480768,0.00007985009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028938874,0.0009520095,0.00031112472,0.0003370332,0.00024582996,0.0004275962,0.00014933187,0.00040808314,0.00003353547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0060515157,0.0023431892,0.0005380931,0.0015903517,0.002915962,0.00026986861,0.011617078,0.031121759,0.53372055,0.31397223,0.07581879,0.020040596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0149302855,0.0025057734,0.00031264045,0.0010058823,0.00046989328,0.0003407559,0.0020670919,0.5787888,0.26481685,0.09132713,0.03802785,0.005407013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100467325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014422942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5476671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009197407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089123765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055705536","doi":"10.1002/smll.201001428","title":"Monitoring of an ATP‐Binding Aptamer and its Conformational Changes Using an α‐Hemolysin Nanopore","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Nanjing University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aptamer; Nanopore; Biophysics; Chemistry; Conformational change; DNA; Oligonucleotide; Molecular beacon; Adenosine triphosphate; Biochemistry; Biology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Molecular biology","score_opus":0.03576477333668036,"score_gpt":0.24300967645094082,"score_spread":0.20724490311426047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055705536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987175,0.0003088239,0.00008630272,0.000012368153,0.00049796136,0.000090320704,0.000022223892,0.00009081581,0.00017371078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970709,0.00009852991,0.002529187,0.000005403763,0.00022617714,0.000004958105,0.000015908983,0.000023828527,0.00002508682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994148,0.00000459752,0.00016501402,0.00011459413,0.00010644824,0.0001945474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997075,0.000013175529,0.000040664727,0.0001064168,0.00005706578,0.00007513948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109928784,0.00013407497,0.00017464644,0.00010961889,0.00008918509,0.000014408066,0.00008052465,0.00008156398,0.000015789514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046783316,0.0001329598,0.000022447311,0.00009472164,0.000031447886,0.00024102535,0.000015535323,0.00012469605,0.0000018925026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010354278,0.000032776614,0.007036209,0.00019877519,0.00006231621,0.0000075324756,0.0040324433,0.00068420445,0.9826198,0.00018884856,0.0000020145765,0.005124731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046903847,0.000086706976,0.010431807,0.00010004249,0.00005691867,0.00002387344,0.0010337941,0.014926942,0.9718105,0.00005743855,0.00064027245,0.00036264036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018631965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008254514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014242738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000085523925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009703104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5421943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056144607","doi":"10.1139/t09-097","title":"Calibration of the osmotic technique of controlling suction with respect to temperature using a miniature tensiometer","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tensiometer (surface tension); Polyethylene glycol; Suction; Chemistry; PEG ratio; Semipermeable membrane; Osmotic pressure; Calibration; Hygrometer; Chromatography; Membrane; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Surface tension; Organic chemistry; Humidity","score_opus":0.007552794525260051,"score_gpt":0.1958525387724225,"score_spread":0.18829974424716245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056144607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98652065,0.00015870458,0.011595227,0.00078198535,0.00043012053,0.00041205343,0.00003509393,0.00003471324,0.000031431297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968573,0.000010151299,0.002877819,0.00008908443,0.00012822474,0.0000049039613,9.2235774e-7,0.000020849628,0.00001075352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923134,0.000015972908,0.0002750705,0.00009317566,0.00016703426,0.00021741039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939734,0.00002353929,0.00006348926,0.00018183883,0.00015483955,0.00017896527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020600023,0.00011904977,0.00022439375,0.00027197236,0.000118061726,0.000015305783,0.00015812357,0.00019790055,0.000012396839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000501984,0.00007662486,0.00008246958,0.0005467746,0.000064746964,0.00007025854,0.00000732646,0.0007098294,1.2925484e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033188495,0.0000069313255,0.00043697827,0.000030449737,0.000051705938,0.000029916606,0.00010327303,0.05585681,0.9428528,0.00004721266,0.0003983128,0.00015244081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015213238,0.0005589432,0.014101601,0.0013983623,0.00038348918,0.0027482812,0.00019963365,0.020615458,0.9501989,0.0007724986,0.0066490015,0.000852516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072628935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007209362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03524135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005875764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017580694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4022993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056667578","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2011.11.1539","title":"DNA Nanoprobe for Intracellular Dynamics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biophysics; DNA; Quantum dot; Dictyostelium discoideum; Thermal fluctuations; Molecular motor; Fluorescence microscope; Dynamics (music); Chemistry; Biology; Fluorescence; Physics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optics; Genetics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010685935502438551,"score_gpt":0.21064783614028934,"score_spread":0.1999619006378508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056667578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88309693,0.0010977624,0.11099585,0.0002471521,0.0029513806,0.00023264682,0.000045232653,0.00021587755,0.0011171699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966567,0.00016512474,0.0012396971,0.000025600817,0.0017304828,0.00001140808,0.000009430029,0.000031702035,0.00012986656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992288,0.0000052752057,0.00018334252,0.00006295021,0.00011793356,0.00040172233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996801,0.00002621897,0.000026572929,0.00007473055,0.00003878306,0.00015359817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010152658,0.0001347313,0.00017854651,0.000042620242,0.0001258826,0.000019421363,0.000095868796,0.0000589961,0.000019746883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005588558,0.000111236615,0.00014689147,0.000090207854,0.000029928038,0.00016391036,0.000008756496,0.00015414668,0.000030659827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048175247,0.00027627655,0.00076664065,0.00015448677,0.00032489083,0.000017280188,0.000605808,0.00036494824,0.9661549,0.009796575,0.008160631,0.013329427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018137824,0.00033917627,0.0024550832,0.00009948095,0.00028235256,0.00016393239,0.0003241088,0.022880815,0.86838865,0.0023958753,0.09974016,0.0011165848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.085469e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.2936543e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11355976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057675676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062557788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45360973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056875374","doi":"10.1063/1.3505453","title":"Structure and adsorption of water in nonuniform cylindrical nanopores","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; RADIUS; Chemical physics; Materials science; Adsorption; Capillary condensation; Monte Carlo method; Condensation; Molecular physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005283069336830615,"score_gpt":0.19278930132771113,"score_spread":0.1875062319908805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056875374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994908,0.00010691953,0.00012382414,0.000060798404,0.000111026755,0.000026929161,0.0000031137422,0.0000047407225,0.00007182465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957347,0.00010289874,0.00014445929,0.000008733944,0.00015892665,1.8398978e-7,0.0000013572879,0.000008204591,0.0000017881304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953014,0.000003977749,0.00022173811,0.000028613062,0.00011448048,0.00010103473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997959,0.000032500888,0.00004085832,0.0000618462,0.000042568918,0.000026325271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008969276,0.000074213065,0.00017485494,0.000021805226,0.000008508208,0.0000023562595,0.00008989537,0.000053891115,0.000007979485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045753964,0.000038795337,0.000037368973,0.0000569481,0.00007220639,0.00006904376,0.000013462025,0.00033595963,3.461343e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032206714,0.000014788448,0.0003642156,0.0000308577,0.000020515476,0.0000010753632,0.0007157781,0.00024334207,0.99764234,0.000060415183,0.000031266925,0.00084319385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027219558,0.000021693104,0.00047194038,0.000018334302,0.000025425032,0.000016098596,0.000022538168,0.00028525954,0.99046606,0.008297584,0.000050985665,0.00005190777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020199657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022887355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008237169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005986692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004371404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15820278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057143837","doi":"10.1063/1.3233945","title":"Generalized Langevin models of molecular dynamics simulations with applications to ion channels","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Langevin dynamics; Statistical physics; Gramicidin; Ion; Potential of mean force; Potential energy; Chemistry; Physics; Computational chemistry; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Membrane","score_opus":0.012798752220062845,"score_gpt":0.22832088407732065,"score_spread":0.2155221318572578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057143837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55552346,0.0002538072,0.4435821,0.00026586978,0.000022759557,0.00012122804,0.000013170433,0.000017160071,0.00020042896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798775,0.000048531783,0.0017559225,0.000060196136,0.00012212766,0.0000019383256,0.000006146148,0.00001160835,0.0000057748207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950236,0.00000596277,0.00020309915,0.00003763828,0.0001536751,0.00009723529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962926,0.000027269296,0.00006522842,0.0001164686,0.00011842505,0.000043362594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048573966,0.00008638294,0.00018618719,0.000025316365,0.000019604851,0.0000032804949,0.00013415201,0.000025263098,0.0000010309756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017008696,0.000057215177,0.00005538946,0.0002142493,0.0000205423,0.000059904298,0.0000060747207,0.000099106335,5.579628e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027263983,0.000033927005,0.0000019152092,0.000011061069,0.00004649156,6.2413284e-7,0.0002980859,0.6898549,0.30694234,0.0018891289,0.000049628543,0.0008446134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045307586,0.00010648978,0.000007689107,0.000063334264,0.00015959136,0.0000062640556,0.000033442095,0.08314478,0.8691068,0.046684083,0.00008553704,0.00014889911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012203395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5925802e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60671014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032585158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011984364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23331672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059650583","doi":"10.1021/nl0610073","title":"Docking of Chiral Molecules on Twisted and Helical Nanotubes:  Nanomechanical Control of Catalysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"van der Waals force; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Molecule; Docking (animal); Nanotube; Molecular dynamics; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Materials science; Twist; Selectivity; Chemical physics; Chirality (physics); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.003966952186235723,"score_gpt":0.1727342575776397,"score_spread":0.16876730539140397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059650583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99501514,0.0008002277,0.0033149736,0.0002445643,0.00011802037,0.00013612838,0.000040228522,0.00007552153,0.00025518183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999438,0.000052591346,0.00020227522,0.00018132392,0.00006000233,0.000011945061,0.000016041724,0.000026137639,0.000011712219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893343,0.000016949414,0.00040321067,0.00019125098,0.00021076122,0.00024438894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999631,0.000073164294,0.00006052731,0.00016996756,0.000029237866,0.00003613841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008588288,0.00019179162,0.00044475336,0.00015973311,0.000038052578,0.0000055018204,0.0001008548,0.00007998589,0.0000073564893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008253431,0.00017360381,0.00013206193,0.00020567587,0.000097664575,0.00004380142,0.000013289112,0.000074631316,0.0000022378215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004470459,0.000053128115,0.0018343705,0.00012816068,0.000116993615,0.000014699005,0.00010925005,0.0036841347,0.99272037,0.0005494357,0.0002646476,0.0004801392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022825487,0.00020082883,0.008138699,0.0001864279,0.000205827,0.000008037176,0.00004380752,0.0009495498,0.98663056,0.00015435026,0.0008093701,0.00038998725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056395103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028803173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063043293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020776815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005026492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7079358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060269726","doi":"10.1063/1.4867999","title":"Controlling microtube permeability via grafted polymers and solvent quality","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Compute Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Solvent; Permeability (electromagnetism); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); RADIUS; Tube (container); Chemical physics; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Membrane; Engineering","score_opus":0.010463972965000424,"score_gpt":0.2209894816838854,"score_spread":0.21052550871888498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060269726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.972697,0.0010527427,0.025738232,0.0001910832,0.000114106224,0.00005298825,0.0000028171157,0.000021803504,0.00012923552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994169,0.00013907666,0.00010856783,0.00006563046,0.00025363744,6.994821e-7,7.7722154e-7,0.000011960969,0.0000027622887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992747,0.00003403815,0.0003305786,0.000053741423,0.00015349944,0.00015345683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947965,0.0001948346,0.000086980996,0.00010858057,0.000066125795,0.000063855776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045390494,0.00011525465,0.00029958875,0.000010799796,0.00004225509,0.0000063004304,0.00011248451,0.000036987905,0.000004068992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002010969,0.00007496942,0.00010782353,0.00006412506,0.00010990932,0.00005981201,0.000014303322,0.0002149818,9.213755e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010189137,0.000038176397,0.00030985347,0.000067858746,0.00012980602,5.306688e-7,0.0006555633,0.00050193205,0.99253404,0.00006947399,0.000071934635,0.005518911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012276176,0.00006778863,0.00071182393,0.000050929815,0.00018929686,0.000014841293,0.000091088754,0.0035027436,0.9811285,0.012420123,0.00037904168,0.00021621383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007305702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.283213e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026719896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021759302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057546076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30571645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060390435","doi":"10.1063/1.3012811","title":"A new physical model for resonance shear measurement of confined liquids between solid surfaces","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Resonance (particle physics); Shear (geology); Rheology; Viscosity; Micrometer; Nanometre; Surface forces apparatus; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.05755242600470592,"score_gpt":0.2730556267223988,"score_spread":0.21550320071769288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060390435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97134477,0.02409453,0.0026318908,0.00006148871,0.00034484718,0.0009126966,0.00018376004,0.000055869303,0.00037013213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845188,0.012920835,0.0021449493,0.0000097635275,0.000043103584,0.00002504267,0.000021807034,0.000017756325,0.00029792872],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983641,0.000010691992,0.0005433648,0.000228852,0.0005969711,0.00025601833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992953,0.000015447322,0.00010756301,0.00026003786,0.00024802572,0.00007364864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004900611,0.0001680651,0.0006446107,0.00006847596,0.00010588225,0.0000045882052,0.00021393171,0.000033714005,0.0000081354465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024768724,0.00014566931,0.00018729347,0.000313601,0.00013792409,0.00009983949,0.000023059909,0.000053012733,0.000004746117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024396282,0.0010751431,0.008959064,0.13538039,0.0022027285,0.0000078039475,0.010292838,0.010162036,0.24926768,0.001370506,0.11296018,0.46807766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028091383,0.000432576,0.0034432684,0.02542301,0.0005667389,0.0000034030522,0.00003714814,0.07966215,0.8464148,0.0005873116,0.03965906,0.0009614166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007458994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024989492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5971471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035831355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011574744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5940222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061025406","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0088004","title":"RNase A Does Not Translocate the Alpha-Hemolysin Pore","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Ribonuclease; RNase P; Hemolysin; Nanopore; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; RNA; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.022263703106263792,"score_gpt":0.1764243085803068,"score_spread":0.154160605474043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061025406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99104476,0.0008263081,0.0014982664,0.0021719907,0.000158501,0.0002690112,0.00003350059,0.0004849165,0.0035127564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980217,0.00043439315,0.00034897888,0.00022462121,0.00021759323,0.000043701486,0.00001243454,0.000035951194,0.0006605865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999182,0.000013154694,0.00019030132,0.00014233662,0.00021520414,0.00025699445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995891,0.000056215977,0.000018130644,0.00025275067,0.000031286734,0.00005251044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013843008,0.00015924273,0.00023851507,0.000041936255,0.00010944542,0.000015172561,0.00016180375,0.000048378664,0.00005531963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010442344,0.00009468753,0.00007102586,0.0001315696,0.000051382758,0.00005791617,0.00000875766,0.00013522628,0.000059517817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001235469,0.0012568964,0.0016429323,0.001320474,0.002620397,0.00007552224,0.006715349,0.00089777546,0.9675354,0.0015141587,0.0018523039,0.014445288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053299154,0.000055464327,0.000724874,0.00011810422,0.00029221323,0.0000015555688,0.00007353731,0.0031470598,0.991045,0.0006072947,0.003110028,0.00029185804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014413724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061574174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023509663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010322734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042991237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38612452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061446852","doi":"10.1529/biophysj.104.040212","title":"A Nanosensor for Transmembrane Capture and Identification of Single Nucleic Acid Molecules","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleic acid; Nanosensor; Identification (biology); Chemistry; Transmembrane protein; Nucleic acid detection; Computational biology; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.01004445053669416,"score_gpt":0.20644237289677697,"score_spread":0.1963979223600828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061446852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97141117,0.0005650476,0.027437089,0.00019784606,0.00016915989,0.00011122301,0.00003498967,0.00003788141,0.00003561514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998833,0.00020926127,0.0007837385,0.000012217804,0.00012574307,0.0000045774545,0.0000034905167,0.00001800472,0.000009961713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994557,0.0000037675052,0.00022424238,0.00008207412,0.00009805546,0.00013615133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978745,0.000011399101,0.000041203635,0.00005435488,0.000051739757,0.00005385948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003929955,0.00009915486,0.00017215477,0.000048136328,0.000065957815,0.000015658112,0.000054971984,0.000047544032,0.0000016728488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048624083,0.000084046784,0.000095774194,0.00008201113,0.000052482035,0.000075376214,0.0000026491432,0.000074525284,0.0000013573147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023732446,0.000058937545,0.0000033248434,0.00009516607,0.000050090115,0.0000052806986,0.00045394633,0.00069140556,0.9975051,0.00029447142,0.000021442267,0.00079708337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071218086,0.00010130185,0.0005166789,0.00004428627,0.00005528749,0.000025331346,0.000085500906,0.00021165043,0.9971019,0.0008820847,0.00015723179,0.00010656834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001579201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018794101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027421856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016642693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070979695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34273285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061674830","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2013.11.859","title":"Investigating the Structure-Function Relationship of the Phosphate-Selective Channel OprP","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Porin; Selectivity; Phosphate; Bacterial outer membrane; Chemistry; Mutant; Ion channel; Molecular dynamics; Ion; Biophysics; Crystallography; Biochemistry; Computational chemistry; Biology; Escherichia coli; Gene; Receptor; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01270078694762631,"score_gpt":0.20200695164303295,"score_spread":0.18930616469540665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061674830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98971665,0.00014312982,0.008078181,0.0003831598,0.0010679382,0.00011607868,0.00000646,0.00004714679,0.00044125685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929357,0.000013240052,0.000064221036,0.00006342747,0.000527017,0.000001986328,9.721551e-7,0.000013949709,0.00002159208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934596,0.00004260663,0.00019820957,0.00006991701,0.00019168633,0.00015163442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958944,0.00010947017,0.00008261931,0.000111511945,0.00006646301,0.000040517734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012694692,0.000106226864,0.00012903575,0.000024347213,0.00033013025,0.000016645972,0.00014993075,0.000045638673,0.0000047958747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000573605,0.000055433506,0.00010335819,0.00027469572,0.00010117499,0.00007886494,0.000015196163,0.00036855266,0.0000030667984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004682694,0.000084453146,0.023732381,0.00015028124,0.0006013193,0.0000016582372,0.005656704,0.07828897,0.85726345,0.023619598,0.0043281442,0.006226206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069311226,0.00018745844,0.33588436,0.0001518488,0.00021032464,0.000025083158,0.00027585574,0.016595444,0.5885699,0.05613777,0.00094283937,0.00032604163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051387483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050205826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31215197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022063514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012397371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25391284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061970054","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/15/32/203","title":"Nanopore sensors for nucleic acid analysis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Nucleic acid; Macromolecule; DNA; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Nanometre; Biomolecule; Nanopore sequencing; Biophysics; Chemistry; Nucleic acid quantitation; Materials science; DNA sequencing; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.010546685662393807,"score_gpt":0.2132015517732146,"score_spread":0.20265486611082079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061970054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94193673,0.00084906025,0.05270719,0.0002101107,0.0008803087,0.0001917379,0.00004277431,0.000054947366,0.003127152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772346,0.00004503358,0.0015594151,0.00018415938,0.00016419067,0.0000037437796,0.000003805208,0.000036245987,0.0002799544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991127,0.000014023746,0.00038566982,0.000091468806,0.00016966827,0.00022645254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994407,0.000044516968,0.00013323246,0.0001350118,0.00018052018,0.00006598337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014375709,0.00016551795,0.0004420577,0.00014996411,0.000055963246,0.00001916494,0.000091826565,0.00005416633,0.00017232032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062216764,0.00014300586,0.00044959504,0.00032637044,0.000028750921,0.0001260778,0.000003799921,0.00013033349,0.000028802942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024175414,0.00044334447,0.039232712,0.0010012841,0.024507083,0.00022719012,0.004572647,0.08851397,0.6690912,0.0050367834,0.1651722,0.0019597902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003310497,0.00023707295,0.004035458,0.000086797685,0.0044924887,0.00006373221,0.00056406733,0.0011839573,0.9361405,0.012647114,0.03630343,0.0009348994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.9247024e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014188275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26704925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027956225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020003292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.583161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063187127","doi":"10.1163/157404005776611439","title":"Dynamic Breaking and Restoring of Finite Water Chains inside Carbon Nanotubes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computing Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydronium; Chemical physics; Dipole; Molecular dynamics; Carbon nanotube; Proton; Electrostatics; Water model; Side chain; Hydrogen; Molecule; Ion; Nanotube; Materials science; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.007411149065384658,"score_gpt":0.1940640325477653,"score_spread":0.18665288348238065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063187127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957548,0.0007253882,0.0023643002,0.00040490684,0.0002954707,0.0000608125,0.0000012853399,0.00017795716,0.00021511837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842346,0.000065277585,0.0011975282,0.00014490513,0.00012563604,0.0000013204295,0.0000031107515,0.00002831122,0.000010458619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999239,0.000008405704,0.00022922028,0.00014956272,0.000096674376,0.0002770986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997575,0.000053856213,0.000022577582,0.00012251445,0.0000134315205,0.000030111933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010661997,0.00014665889,0.0002081881,0.00011944215,0.00006959118,0.00000895921,0.00007179229,0.000037077443,0.0000010682152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004703213,0.00012940758,0.000038413484,0.00007557277,0.000044542558,0.000046425917,0.000040139228,0.00010674939,0.000001277198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010393494,0.000017113913,0.011102136,0.00039584716,0.00015762521,0.000038864204,0.011022302,0.3029868,0.65934753,0.000029691422,0.00009182049,0.014799845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014477907,0.00007155344,0.025959415,0.0009257726,0.00011832587,0.000034699682,0.0002500546,0.59610546,0.36873865,0.000034805977,0.005173037,0.0011404066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028634797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025537238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2931187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036272308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020519963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5277088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063819884","doi":"10.1063/1.4867998","title":"Doubly self-consistent field theory of grafted polymers under simple shear in steady state","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shear flow; Polymer; Gaussian; Materials science; Rod; Simple shear; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Shear stress; Physics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010414575928243318,"score_gpt":0.20842069236800714,"score_spread":0.19800611643976382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063819884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925613,0.0004310029,0.0061071017,0.00013342808,0.00012204802,0.000052395437,0.0000032159123,0.000020300538,0.00056920375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995799,0.00013985399,0.000073807,0.00010120986,0.00008026152,5.9561233e-7,8.3724774e-7,0.000014947982,0.000008552895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925286,0.000032681903,0.00034285354,0.000043471493,0.00016867556,0.00015947409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993983,0.00030005118,0.000093320356,0.00011653364,0.000050479826,0.0000413221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029666512,0.000107242195,0.00027334085,0.000029788818,0.000014447973,0.0000030266783,0.00014917132,0.000035764464,0.000010656645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010239728,0.00007204956,0.00009973469,0.00013478758,0.000045454446,0.00005810221,0.00001612084,0.00023080032,0.0000011975043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001372593,0.00067947595,0.0015159997,0.00059682684,0.001710113,0.000016923668,0.016454233,0.059130345,0.8880017,0.003485039,0.003416209,0.023620546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011587855,0.00015032158,0.00032668683,0.00008946498,0.00015171677,0.0000073452024,0.00041830284,0.0008420305,0.9382074,0.058255706,0.00020430822,0.0001879378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009348155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010356349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058288313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019923704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013074843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2938096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063918392","doi":"10.1021/nn3014917","title":"Control of DNA Capture by Nanofluidic Transistors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Transistor; DNA; Materials science; DNA nanotechnology; Biology; Engineering; Genetics; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.005602137523685778,"score_gpt":0.17838570921236246,"score_spread":0.1727835716886767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063918392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9344581,0.055888012,0.0042907344,0.00011067364,0.0011467622,0.00024708884,0.00017806198,0.00027051015,0.0034100825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988794,0.0005964818,0.000032884433,0.00006677189,0.00008660889,0.000017452812,0.000016003652,0.000033824865,0.00027057572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916506,0.000010037039,0.00023616718,0.00009352275,0.00014795426,0.00034723774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967074,0.0000330413,0.000025793683,0.00015875555,0.000029666673,0.00008199098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098263765,0.00017096678,0.00029260427,0.000059872174,0.000043489832,0.0000024970432,0.00010850934,0.000108888875,0.000050374434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048626994,0.0001522755,0.00009345209,0.00016362173,0.00004743876,0.00012256169,0.0000037556263,0.00007505234,0.000024180204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019587136,0.000075348944,0.0053916816,0.00013905388,0.00021866504,0.0000022182833,0.0016054686,0.000041730895,0.9512463,0.00022788659,0.040496845,0.0005351696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090639904,0.000041117328,0.0010440712,0.000031224667,0.00012628174,0.0000036926535,0.00009710788,0.000008778363,0.8428565,0.000020342679,0.15457195,0.0002925067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003440997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068976838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1140751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022884966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073171186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6209615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064344189","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2009.09.043","title":"Broadening of neutral solute band in electroosmotic flow through submicron channel with longitudinal non-uniformity of zeta potential","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zeta potential; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Channel (broadcasting); Nanotechnology; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0042540543820885615,"score_gpt":0.17169436811869193,"score_spread":0.16744031373660337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064344189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954069,0.002297036,0.0019267601,0.000024185421,0.00004439905,0.00012025652,0.000011241567,0.000045855275,0.00012332373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984955,0.00065415964,0.00077167456,0.0000031012285,0.000040021394,0.0000036261288,0.000007566721,0.00001815134,0.0000061688156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991017,0.00000285672,0.00024192221,0.00020946168,0.00010358739,0.00034047794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999763,0.0000204639,0.0000337827,0.00009311217,0.000028990047,0.000060616825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004674629,0.00024031785,0.00049253274,0.00006298213,0.000033289703,0.000011936658,0.0000678106,0.000074961965,6.931459e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023857638,0.00021389096,0.000053567142,0.00026792733,0.00006094368,0.00014315921,0.000013999395,0.0001703021,8.7136065e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010484901,0.000085050335,0.0010800594,0.0005176842,0.000105782456,0.00001988432,0.0007435583,0.14510615,0.85188013,0.00011133559,0.00001869757,0.00022680261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015924753,0.00047891133,0.049299102,0.00044372253,0.000092260656,0.000026593581,0.00007753447,0.10196911,0.84492147,0.00060818094,0.0000074643,0.0004831661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038914874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014993432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04821904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017618835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010437096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.872222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064420844","doi":"10.1002/bio.672","title":"Individual molecules of thermostable alkaline phosphatase support different catalytic rates at room temperature","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Thermus thermophilus; Lysis; Alkaline phosphatase; Capillary electrophoresis; Chemistry; Catalysis; Enzyme; Fluorescence; Electrophoresis; Molecule; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01323520437390932,"score_gpt":0.20189825231122555,"score_spread":0.18866304793731623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064420844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98748004,0.010531473,0.000054964643,0.000080950565,0.00041651822,0.0002420115,0.00038854228,0.00017669388,0.0006288213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691826,0.0013040005,0.00007836871,0.000046836205,0.000056843375,0.000021677091,0.00027215175,0.0000344178,0.0012674254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891084,0.0000074943578,0.00029917376,0.00021677928,0.00023348772,0.00033223498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995212,0.00003137973,0.000046199882,0.00027331265,0.000046825455,0.000081077495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047183243,0.00025924412,0.00033026628,0.00006348493,0.000077553785,0.000012306735,0.0002186342,0.00008389737,0.00040079374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010236737,0.00021178646,0.000075988966,0.00023846867,0.000067996865,0.00009978345,0.000050661612,0.0001090933,0.000055004646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018886341,0.0011411306,0.11521983,0.0027526994,0.001112871,0.00071161904,0.009714464,0.001972627,0.67868644,0.00038306956,0.18348804,0.004628341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062965864,0.00011992857,0.008196525,0.000117810414,0.000103409984,0.000016862916,0.000101061145,0.0011294354,0.9859387,0.00001758828,0.0032214946,0.0004074831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017861366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045956047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3072523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026043435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004720851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8636401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066452958","doi":"10.1116/1.3517620","title":"Nanofluidic channels fabricated by e-beam lithography and polymer reflow sealing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Resist; Materials science; Lithography; Electron-beam lithography; Polymer; Polystyrene; Methyl methacrylate; Photolithography; Bilayer; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Beam (structure); Channel (broadcasting); Layer (electronics); Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Polymerization; Membrane; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005988502051588846,"score_gpt":0.1973372697721896,"score_spread":0.19134876772060075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066452958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9225285,0.07495506,0.0007235376,0.0009469616,0.00046102636,0.00015067225,0.000006059955,0.00020587622,0.000022277407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885321,0.0109375585,0.00037528793,0.000041480736,0.00006017364,0.000013281508,0.0000011133725,0.000028433653,0.00001057029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799633,0.000012594324,0.00058713777,0.0003856604,0.00029293072,0.0007253479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912876,0.000011659215,0.00027332187,0.00017946196,0.00029795224,0.000108822765],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014878606,0.0003329786,0.000559934,0.0013915239,0.000602104,0.000118160046,0.00039276696,0.00041562325,0.000004545369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035405003,0.0002807778,0.000031756023,0.0012176505,0.0014439997,0.00031866113,0.00009523795,0.00062944816,3.9811596e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033588658,0.000035505545,0.00017533496,0.00009746497,0.000060776852,0.0000046425084,0.00016057778,5.7729625e-7,0.97750777,0.00040122686,0.0000375037,0.021485012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006148429,0.00038308435,0.00003746843,0.000107671454,0.00008743493,0.0003067955,0.00011783604,0.000013652981,0.991971,0.002564412,0.0035047072,0.00029105137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023594455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035139713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06600357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051387713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014823691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066603127","doi":"10.1063/1.2739541","title":"Comparative study between continuum and atomistic approaches of liquid flow through a finite length cylindrical nanopore","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Nanopore; Mechanics; Viscosity; Molecular dynamics; Boundary value problem; Periodic boundary conditions; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Intermolecular force; Thermodynamics; Volume viscosity; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.054565995629676754,"score_gpt":0.2612557772090905,"score_spread":0.20668978157941373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066603127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97492784,0.00073361665,0.023710968,0.000028625476,0.000060944305,0.00015765966,0.000016103382,0.000016144313,0.00034808886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998766,0.00006322229,0.00080255995,0.0000072217535,0.00033684613,0.0000010405766,0.0000025429003,0.000016431452,0.0000041336293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988999,0.00002522812,0.00053928053,0.00007682903,0.00025896492,0.00019983173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898183,0.0005678234,0.00017144394,0.00011786682,0.00009973718,0.00006129018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039061395,0.00017760113,0.0006193666,0.000022164915,0.000039901,0.0000038635717,0.00017818365,0.0000557626,0.0000016143391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018049319,0.000116399344,0.00009626876,0.0001756798,0.00018461078,0.00008905003,0.000033094755,0.00035164587,7.555463e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010554048,0.0065022567,0.0265725,0.0020105434,0.016832383,0.00029054508,0.35934058,0.019921701,0.53546154,0.0013306183,0.0044170837,0.016766204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025114478,0.0010776595,0.001433257,0.00015130626,0.00096040603,0.000019681114,0.0046529006,0.0014217426,0.9823978,0.0048031723,0.00018327565,0.00038736756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014258943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011147283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44693625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002017106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013122315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47466275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067744074","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/388/13/132025","title":"Plasmon excitation in single wall carbon nanotubes by penetrating charged particles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmon; Carbon nanotube; Excitation; Excited state; Particle (ecology); Charged particle; Materials science; Electron; Molecular physics; Surface plasmon; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optoelectronics; Ion; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.023420394432975,"score_gpt":0.21350612482073653,"score_spread":0.19008573038776153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067744074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997437,0.0011628412,0.00052006246,0.00007134213,0.0003012253,0.000047174206,0.0000029950315,0.000024421819,0.00043293115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916464,0.00036513826,0.00026766965,0.000008489642,0.00015352706,0.0000036815948,0.0000033961403,0.000015668846,0.000017804507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916863,0.000018796984,0.00034169905,0.0000545248,0.00016669842,0.00024963732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965584,0.00003655936,0.000105541374,0.000054060212,0.000091976806,0.00005601797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014162732,0.00013210146,0.00023467923,0.00004723404,0.000036064055,0.000024063553,0.00007456837,0.000041552263,0.0000058005385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013722768,0.000119947596,0.000046239864,0.0001293222,0.000035683533,0.00067812594,0.0000064463493,0.00014115931,0.0000012437281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004875972,0.00013200707,0.028777996,0.00009139578,0.000064799984,0.0000048169777,0.009920491,0.00041233457,0.95149404,0.0014530377,0.00008605808,0.0075142737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003311525,0.00018181057,0.008707241,0.00012663261,0.00002438835,0.0000051920997,0.0013695256,0.00024272483,0.9869925,0.0015716807,0.00026200336,0.00018516915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010846074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003590612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03549845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035764195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001813248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48913208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068007233","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2012.02.025","title":"Nanopore Detachment Kinetics of Poly(A) Binding Proteins from RNA Molecules Reveals the Critical Role of C-Terminus Interactions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Poly(A)-binding protein; Force spectroscopy; Biophysics; Binding domain; Binding site; Chemistry; Plasma protein binding; Cytoplasm; Cooperative binding; C-terminus; Stereochemistry; Molecule; RNA; Biochemistry; Biology; RNA-binding protein; Amino acid","score_opus":0.013794295559522173,"score_gpt":0.2526591172868011,"score_spread":0.23886482172727896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068007233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99511755,0.0015471055,0.0021450939,0.00014693617,0.0004904342,0.00010763541,0.000076759636,0.000023891265,0.00034460853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979061,0.00011712604,0.0013608573,0.0000106813995,0.0005572404,0.000009002869,0.0000042734673,0.000020323028,0.000014384839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989562,0.000029594792,0.00040379143,0.00007505024,0.00025191501,0.00028345478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994632,0.00011935934,0.000091777474,0.00014108884,0.00007259213,0.00011200675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000745321,0.00014928673,0.00027486958,0.00006540747,0.00008084318,0.000012875016,0.00016495958,0.000045904893,0.000037217305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026420097,0.00010232423,0.0001758562,0.00013349841,0.00012103386,0.00012614981,0.000031578584,0.00024307772,0.0000074617633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014783778,0.00018976274,0.0005316222,0.000028160632,0.0001248181,0.000006529664,0.0006753921,0.000024389925,0.99602246,0.00038989383,0.00008918986,0.0019030147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014651565,0.000089245,0.0041683502,0.00013725716,0.00011920393,0.0000224973,0.00035757283,0.00013750677,0.99379236,0.00037794822,0.0005312319,0.000120334225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009939416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017832349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003636728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030505673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072670214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4172661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068566517","doi":"10.1063/1.4750413","title":"Single file and normal dual mode diffusion in highly confined hard sphere mixtures under flow","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Diffusion; Displacement (psychology); Flow (mathematics); Binary number; Mechanics; Mean squared displacement; Materials science; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Statistics; Molecular dynamics","score_opus":0.011944156744892614,"score_gpt":0.1996451224346576,"score_spread":0.187700965689765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068566517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668455,0.0014992151,0.0011861685,0.00009022028,0.00015066445,0.000035098506,0.000024211382,0.000014735968,0.00031510546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989925,0.00016594396,0.00033084856,0.000040649673,0.0004312951,7.0591426e-7,0.000005494994,0.000014770907,0.000017791599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994252,0.000010791562,0.0002004924,0.000034811354,0.00013805652,0.00019065781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997055,0.00009665487,0.000047009456,0.000062568266,0.000027850563,0.000060410406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007480765,0.00011062166,0.00019833034,0.000013534824,0.000024049712,0.00000601294,0.00006866156,0.000052611405,0.000053206077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063731236,0.00007279195,0.00004907555,0.00007244266,0.00004831793,0.00012865475,0.000020116613,0.00023533677,0.0000020051818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009840999,0.00012932204,0.00013745615,0.000045615292,0.000070815964,0.0000038850753,0.0017106136,0.0052866675,0.9844984,0.000040850045,0.0046292357,0.0033487254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010172729,0.00006222646,0.0012259538,0.0001152737,0.00009757317,0.000034915844,0.00018856826,0.003526064,0.9903288,0.002285444,0.000890794,0.00022709677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047426765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011318721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005830413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021744676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062299837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29683697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068940625","doi":"10.1016/j.nimb.2006.11.108","title":"Dynamic interactions of ions with carbon nanotubes in water","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ion; Carbon nanotube; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02619742540958565,"score_gpt":0.35761729276824766,"score_spread":0.331419867358662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068940625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99726546,0.000026641208,0.0008100619,0.000029054898,0.0003989641,0.00024909465,0.000009930604,0.000034872923,0.0011759502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940154,0.000410007,0.00538142,0.000005349724,0.000053034513,0.000030951418,0.000008732875,0.000034346464,0.000060782775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888927,0.0000802422,0.00032216322,0.00021866462,0.00016215342,0.00032753375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996103,0.000091463735,0.00003362341,0.00012369185,0.00008418273,0.000056758156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006599219,0.00015646877,0.00027327746,0.00041811867,0.00013359328,0.000045262463,0.000053035747,0.00005020612,0.00003431706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063405323,0.000109703644,0.000016921671,0.00037015908,0.0001630013,0.000274199,0.0000417772,0.00031825906,7.4446507e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004406759,0.00020242113,0.0024008935,0.00021727779,0.0001308171,0.000009863449,0.0031470293,0.00029688873,0.96938074,0.0003115511,0.0000066338866,0.02345524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016221785,0.0005432426,0.015755711,0.0007827191,0.000036570633,0.00006900708,0.005791328,0.0022699218,0.9669975,0.0010263862,0.0046973797,0.00040805602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005665803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082587864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023047185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008912623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009795629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44735846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069488589","doi":"10.1039/c4sm01490a","title":"Streaming potential and electroviscous effects in soft nanochannels: towards designing more efficient nanofluidic electrochemomechanical energy converters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Streaming current; Zeta potential; Nanotechnology; Donnan potential; Potential energy; Electrostatics; Electric potential energy; Nanofluidics; Electric potential; Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; Soft matter; Poisson–Boltzmann equation; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Mechanics; Energy (signal processing); Electrode; Ion; Voltage; Nanoparticle; Classical mechanics; Electrokinetic phenomena; Physics; Colloid; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.002578816093647981,"score_gpt":0.17466389352144276,"score_spread":0.17208507742779477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069488589","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46514496,0.0025066568,0.53114325,0.00020992698,0.00038325106,0.00019897083,0.0000024459994,0.00028060094,0.00012995611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986382,0.000130093,0.00033133605,0.0005812075,0.00012305226,0.000046276953,0.000013709985,0.00007710058,0.000059007838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828523,0.000038742328,0.00029177387,0.00041342052,0.00023142918,0.0007393815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955875,0.00008256079,0.000035428802,0.000182356,0.000027645157,0.000113236565],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017816796,0.00036050045,0.00044454008,0.00018059115,0.00011597613,0.000037931863,0.00014770718,0.00016200097,0.000032544747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012909143,0.00035793538,0.000091734546,0.00018303678,0.00006442805,0.00007401915,0.000043810418,0.00020618919,0.000028773884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077300116,0.00008537137,0.00085062085,0.00055782305,0.00017450574,0.00011051802,0.0017100001,0.0033791962,0.9675098,0.000088762026,0.0017446658,0.023711424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025259405,0.00038719425,0.0023515294,0.0003860133,0.00014863859,0.00009158603,0.00019072795,0.14562577,0.84527665,0.0012449112,0.0005386778,0.0012323266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007929157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020886362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5334932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006282387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017839793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071568027","doi":"10.1039/c2mt20050c","title":"The importance of adding EDTA for the nanopore analysis of proteins","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallomics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Divalent; Intercalation (chemistry); Maltose-binding protein; Nanopore; Biophysics; Metal; Crystallography; Biochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019341137868038722,"score_gpt":0.23706284722970028,"score_spread":0.21772170936166155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071568027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94713646,0.030811524,0.018893568,0.00015827327,0.00070240936,0.001020503,0.00021933934,0.000073805764,0.0009841124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976789,0.0011338342,0.0009133649,0.00000943149,0.000055532128,0.000073463416,0.000011729042,0.000016523194,0.0001072587],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992841,0.0000063909947,0.00031208392,0.00006528405,0.000113729664,0.0002184277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993544,0.00020537355,0.00009931731,0.00026303355,0.000055805252,0.00002202759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004458237,0.000102253194,0.00028757943,0.00006213408,0.00011140554,0.000004087814,0.0001864057,0.000035227305,0.000007871728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003129625,0.000056840778,0.0002630351,0.00044019322,0.000070679554,0.00005485377,0.000017777815,0.000050338196,3.582651e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049391144,0.000592641,0.36680847,0.0019184583,0.09957153,0.0000030905453,0.021160524,0.12058784,0.2527786,0.094960146,0.0053136656,0.03581114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017322273,0.00025871384,0.0977275,0.00010372646,0.024103064,0.0000031262832,0.0046139057,0.06659198,0.5258556,0.0014809803,0.27622005,0.0013091121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008663406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001492532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.273077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011471662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072133994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23178996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071626756","doi":"10.1021/nl3024438","title":"An Engineered ClyA Nanopore Detects Folded Target Proteins by Selective External Association and Pore Entry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute","keywords":"Nanopore; Analyte; Aptamer; Chemistry; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Covalent bond; Nucleic acid; Ionic bonding; Nucleobase; DNA; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology; Ion; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0038048625771718763,"score_gpt":0.18286126082239676,"score_spread":0.17905639824522487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071626756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99007004,0.0025527736,0.0055357167,0.00022875128,0.00052835006,0.00042344557,0.0000668126,0.00039355163,0.00020056251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731326,0.00014143644,0.0015228738,0.00036692258,0.00034297578,0.00008438518,0.00006992022,0.000060745897,0.000097462704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859214,0.00003053821,0.00023468636,0.0002220356,0.00027738386,0.0006432195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954367,0.000034962824,0.000066027525,0.00014833696,0.00003900141,0.00016797759],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019910482,0.00028400138,0.00027653092,0.000105023086,0.0001255606,0.000029547591,0.00010489525,0.00016644444,0.000020297419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016597278,0.00028504056,0.00006388863,0.00020017514,0.000022650715,0.00042351818,0.000012366465,0.00017580966,0.000008483658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018154415,0.000054629374,0.022822063,0.0000646466,0.00015355265,0.000011449505,0.0016022614,0.00018557647,0.9630384,0.000010651625,0.0114270095,0.00061162893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011456959,0.00011319537,0.0124779185,0.00005826108,0.00008896722,0.000015276792,0.00010809844,0.00022792815,0.97645134,0.00003803478,0.008617954,0.00065731374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020175701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072153257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01341298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001915181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000087860435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077069864","doi":"10.1115/icmm2005-75113","title":"A-Posteriori Finite Element Bound and Adaptive Discretization Methods for the Electro-Osmotic Flows in Heterogeneous Microchannels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; A priori and a posteriori; Finite element method; Computer science; Computation; Upper and lower bounds; Mechanics; Ideal (ethics); Flow (mathematics); Fluidics; Approximation error; Algorithm; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01547642476374503,"score_gpt":0.26810655677745315,"score_spread":0.2526301320137081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077069864","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045987714,0.008616046,0.94368035,0.0004088363,0.00017358494,0.00082952663,0.000016579083,0.000099790755,0.00018758366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670634,0.0018985412,0.030333694,0.00014324608,0.00013021493,0.00018779378,0.000015708185,0.000036259775,0.00019111948],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920225,0.00001995441,0.00024871115,0.00017343849,0.00005637645,0.00029924876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996118,0.0002013935,0.00002054152,0.00010705028,0.000027207807,0.000032015258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021390615,0.00017218101,0.00019134558,0.00007296445,0.00010510881,0.000025044254,0.00007570625,0.000048134272,0.000018337822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008166248,0.00012384081,0.000050371564,0.00012801055,0.00002336659,0.000079860336,0.000017753087,0.00006822414,0.0000021542758],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042529881,0.0001590245,0.00042393987,0.00037059508,0.0010041662,0.0000110864585,0.012268464,0.52603006,0.14174803,0.0016591073,0.00068830303,0.31521192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001246629,0.00032119203,0.00031751537,0.000049814593,0.00012601724,0.000011551896,0.00036779547,0.7020817,0.26670203,0.0009974051,0.027293961,0.00048437307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000149736115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004573288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9210757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004912988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069656994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50500816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077590724","doi":"10.1515/1542-6580.2537","title":"Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Water and Ions in Nanopores of Lysozyme Protein Crystal","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Protein crystallization; Molecular dynamics; Chemical physics; Nanoporous; Molecule; Nanopore; Crystal (programming language); Diffusion; Ion; Crystallography; Membrane; Solvation shell; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Solvation; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Crystallization; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007997905695765646,"score_gpt":0.20219375107847626,"score_spread":0.19419584538271062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077590724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931134,0.00017673754,0.006398455,0.000013867358,0.00012214736,0.000045261422,0.0000090901685,0.000010298814,0.000110762856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990327,0.000020619955,0.0008924764,0.0000012967727,0.000029920568,0.0000015820382,0.000005805337,0.000015038403,5.790635e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991856,0.0000027258598,0.00044469166,0.00005218817,0.00020426023,0.00011052117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996745,0.000029948988,0.00007040916,0.00004416633,0.00014035199,0.00004063676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000779472,0.00009443286,0.00020180948,0.0001965013,0.0000011601114,0.0000027455567,0.00011816337,0.000055948058,0.0000074385357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041023097,0.00007865462,0.000067083114,0.000053420434,0.000022676752,0.0001135639,0.000019746858,0.000118403346,9.124694e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038830578,0.000034219254,0.00062277936,0.00006106017,0.00011297361,0.000028932103,0.00046179016,0.013005536,0.9851548,0.00031146783,4.784841e-7,0.00016714117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031494247,0.00002581797,0.00026754444,0.00019107874,0.0000133506355,0.000010558133,0.000024803849,0.025311647,0.9735094,0.00023160088,0.000023548788,0.00007575544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007964326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011525169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012306111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006449595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009612243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32074425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078182992","doi":"10.1063/1.2912069","title":"Sequence effects on the forced translocation of heteropolymers through a small channel","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Chromosomal translocation; Electric field; Monomer; Nanopore; Sequence (biology); Monte Carlo method; Polymer; Chain (unit); Copolymer; Chemical physics; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.03749019979598145,"score_gpt":0.22005353041243023,"score_spread":0.18256333061644878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078182992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883204,0.0009388244,0.009989897,0.00030614968,0.00013233854,0.00010030734,0.0000026758191,0.000016056787,0.00019335152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985196,0.0011133491,0.00005296237,0.000106168765,0.00018494957,0.0000023609211,7.896086e-7,0.000015295069,0.000004518894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993907,0.000019520457,0.00023562493,0.000040604154,0.00018324086,0.00013027567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994686,0.00023352489,0.00009677767,0.00012253625,0.000055542172,0.000022981421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097030774,0.00011456471,0.00021413292,0.000010803869,0.000050398936,0.0000015785334,0.00020377185,0.00003346084,0.0000013542999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009336789,0.00006118483,0.00012865089,0.00013771594,0.00012558793,0.000060256592,0.0000055637415,0.00021008209,0.0000013356307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091741815,0.000034330365,0.000004031768,0.00008214808,0.00014508002,0.0000046823475,0.0047196546,0.0034526617,0.9899035,0.00018907107,0.00027617952,0.0010969285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000287857,0.00008852345,0.000007149252,0.00011612859,0.00004936894,0.000017162065,0.000056314268,0.00044088686,0.99601984,0.002831563,0.000018045954,0.0000671391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000480137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9493253e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010199207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019688154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011894884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2495045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078241716","doi":"10.1002/elps.201000564","title":"Electrokinetic transport through nanochannels","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Electric field; Nanofluidics; Surface charge; Chemistry; Electric potential; Poisson's equation; Mechanics; Potential gradient; Poisson–Boltzmann equation; Electro-osmosis; Ion; Electrophoresis; Charge density; Ionic bonding; Chemical physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.017673173890157965,"score_gpt":0.17461994892455163,"score_spread":0.15694677503439367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078241716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7130001,0.031815536,0.03067433,0.00009418651,0.001145608,0.0008080628,0.00004188964,0.0028292327,0.219591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924864,0.0055763666,0.001172753,0.000063980406,0.00013107451,0.00007505782,0.000013728452,0.00008556027,0.0003950791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984597,0.000011705851,0.00030932014,0.00028462018,0.00019991312,0.00073472457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995601,0.000014320709,0.000025236634,0.0002755468,0.00004385017,0.00008092951],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006379164,0.00031974225,0.00033901847,0.00010970732,0.00010978612,0.0000053117465,0.00023390236,0.00011719011,0.00047477003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029455698,0.00030267655,0.00016427862,0.00049694773,0.000058097125,0.00012904647,0.000006756182,0.00019755724,0.000092077746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060124823,0.00056007045,0.004585458,0.000536981,0.0020885055,0.0008250998,0.018042976,0.00037285057,0.91509855,0.015648004,0.031061605,0.010578657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045568243,0.00034052625,0.006332153,0.000024942732,0.0001304784,0.000024992087,0.000069866786,0.000058752164,0.9678854,0.0053380877,0.018701866,0.0006372588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007192001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058844395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27948624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045446246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001895999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078561390","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2013.11.3843","title":"Synchronous Optical and Electrical Measurements of Single DNA Molecules Translocating Through a Solid State Nanopore","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Biomolecule; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Dielectric; SIGNAL (programming language); Materials science; Ionic bonding; Solid-state; Molecule; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Ion; Computer science","score_opus":0.017398736090257123,"score_gpt":0.22506996861312834,"score_spread":0.2076712325228712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078561390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9508732,0.00040782682,0.04759571,0.000060931194,0.0001442402,0.000086402324,0.000004324383,0.00006762267,0.0007597465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658066,0.00015114465,0.0030115421,0.000025075695,0.0001902712,0.0000034526709,0.000001763152,0.00003115443,0.0000049301043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998717,0.000028670154,0.0003953321,0.00015683379,0.00032711966,0.00037505748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958247,0.000051241455,0.000058844893,0.00009459449,0.000084949,0.00012791295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013788117,0.0002041493,0.00039013792,0.000053075648,0.00011412647,0.000026487032,0.00011359469,0.00006139244,0.0000047140825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022600247,0.00017102648,0.000114171184,0.00016351521,0.00012982637,0.000115522715,0.0000128737865,0.00021914528,0.000003481518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029570243,0.0001412208,0.00018117833,0.00007144747,0.00014042297,0.000012912429,0.000464292,0.00059109885,0.9872083,0.000108550936,0.00004367206,0.011007301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000716805,0.0005352651,0.001011189,0.000106556094,0.00008525532,0.000056833356,0.000027187814,0.0029085896,0.99348944,0.00067979767,0.00012572121,0.00025738034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002913467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023741686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04570747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003574468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016598848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6974258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079181501","doi":"10.1002/qua.22160","title":"Thermodynamic dependences of slip length for nanofluidic flows over crystalline surfaces: Predictions of molecular theory of solvation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Quantum Chemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Solvation; Slip (aerodynamics); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemical physics; Nanofluidics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009675862073781911,"score_gpt":0.236421851804256,"score_spread":0.2267459897304741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079181501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9085406,0.0020802037,0.08872048,0.000046816127,0.00020924384,0.00005652235,0.00011387634,0.000010352628,0.0002218861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986101,0.00083803554,0.0004203931,0.000005974545,0.000079517115,0.0000017455216,0.000018471326,0.000010942437,0.000014854128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987781,0.000008572535,0.0006745245,0.000071394876,0.00037684749,0.000090575304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998918,0.00009592602,0.0003567311,0.00008002422,0.00052240107,0.000026933194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026837733,0.00011088424,0.0002639106,0.000082594815,0.000013829925,0.0000036388344,0.00025263947,0.000071228314,0.000038361213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049536073,0.000098439275,0.00019894815,0.0000817771,0.000045911194,0.00011253738,0.0000075987123,0.00008878273,6.848071e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015885993,0.00010463575,0.00018157711,0.00013259443,0.00043393043,0.0000052805126,0.00020633927,0.027854165,0.96977556,0.0006419168,0.00004176686,0.00046340408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077884935,0.00013534064,0.001131043,0.00033727457,0.00009698725,0.00001877596,0.00019470266,0.02587518,0.9634802,0.007799646,0.000053077187,0.00009892989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003065893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.055132e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09006944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033734348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050092553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40142372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079311107","doi":"10.1529/biophysj.108.137760","title":"Nonexponential Kinetics of DNA Escape from α-Hemolysin Nanopores","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Nanopore; Kinetics; DNA; Hemolysin; Biophysics; Kinetic energy; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Biology; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.012193277682971638,"score_gpt":0.19554821241091166,"score_spread":0.18335493472794004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079311107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959007,0.0003372005,0.0025519365,0.00005235435,0.0006070486,0.00004259748,0.000034534183,0.000062303174,0.00041135022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974267,0.0007419387,0.0008772552,0.00001290045,0.00086401455,0.000001611767,0.000010560664,0.000027244141,0.000037772843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897605,0.000012375539,0.00035913952,0.00011260719,0.00029755168,0.00024224752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995941,0.0000338954,0.000066673034,0.00012932126,0.00006569123,0.00011033298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026537096,0.00017336285,0.0003332017,0.00007414266,0.00008198736,0.000008862822,0.00016308454,0.00007044123,0.000092605944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054843977,0.00014804125,0.00020136475,0.00016467621,0.00012443408,0.000084599575,0.000019830386,0.0001893972,0.000030787804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002914136,0.00013009811,0.00026381778,0.000011549747,0.00014065017,0.00011676278,0.00030203167,0.0002503778,0.9962574,0.000020818376,0.0019250549,0.0005522603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055854104,0.00011571855,0.008277715,0.00003465204,0.000060484388,0.00004616884,0.000032743566,0.00035499065,0.9886842,0.00016764022,0.0014677747,0.0001993667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000128939455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024204535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008013898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018662788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010292529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60369474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079828523","doi":"10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.06.006","title":"Interfacial interactions of glutamate, water and ions with carbon nanopore evaluated by molecular dynamics simulations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ion; Nanopore; Molecular dynamics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Electrostatics; Membrane; Potential of mean force; Layering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005129241140253011,"score_gpt":0.2196341473032331,"score_spread":0.2145049061629801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079828523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753386,0.00013989549,0.00045194462,0.0003241759,0.00021407571,0.0003250153,0.00039732124,0.00022688905,0.00038681147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988915,0.000111458176,0.00012128215,0.000027996859,0.000039781607,0.000013176333,0.00065466756,0.00007030533,0.00006985272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851274,0.00002407125,0.00045933653,0.00033544726,0.00024475544,0.00042363774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993415,0.00006596049,0.0000817413,0.00027685313,0.00012521552,0.00010873844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011015228,0.00038103128,0.0004167428,0.00032529014,0.000119070646,0.00003025046,0.00016049205,0.00012531424,0.000012696111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000558467,0.0002909939,0.0000928959,0.0004896119,0.00026172696,0.00015362973,0.000050335442,0.0001745826,0.0000022937581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010796511,0.00012194278,0.00002339022,0.00014025922,0.00033482167,0.0000073267515,0.0011935856,0.000644412,0.99723434,0.00003423422,0.000030227944,0.00012750416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059003127,0.0001569848,0.00042333934,0.000090085065,0.00019392736,0.000009535968,0.00023228259,0.011713692,0.98598456,0.00006166365,0.00014602259,0.0003978438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008452214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001792792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011249739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063572734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024489605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080005693","doi":"10.1063/1.2927878","title":"A Monte Carlo algorithm to study polymer translocation through nanopores. II. Scaling laws","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Statistical physics; Scaling; Exponent; Nanopore; Scaling law; Diffusion; Polymer; Physics; Monte Carlo algorithm; Function (biology); Materials science; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Statistics","score_opus":0.019033872060142922,"score_gpt":0.22733325419054784,"score_spread":0.20829938213040491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080005693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848252,0.0024231186,0.012081208,0.00017814522,0.00019692683,0.00015426945,0.0000058246524,0.000043146756,0.000092178314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981826,0.00044181713,0.00077675324,0.000084986175,0.00045725316,0.0000040709183,6.827967e-7,0.00003087846,0.000020934884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895513,0.000017266397,0.000398062,0.00007833793,0.00033992378,0.00021125254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995543,0.00004306012,0.00007205559,0.00015381073,0.00010752587,0.0000692935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001422687,0.00017108988,0.00032265348,0.000023020302,0.00013796703,0.000004734922,0.00023309512,0.00004025662,0.0000050680183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043655996,0.00011815411,0.00012450932,0.0002724149,0.00005415965,0.00014497638,0.000020420577,0.00025353467,0.0000035680835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004162391,0.001848931,0.00032876103,0.000089908135,0.002050047,0.00017798063,0.18535441,0.03953439,0.6803599,0.0000598157,0.0064693033,0.08331033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096113473,0.00019381462,0.00006911414,0.000058666392,0.00017900465,0.000059130118,0.00067332253,0.0009851793,0.9957594,0.0004524561,0.00037217958,0.00023654918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024516221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010539384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31539956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034358436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017551996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48181847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082005805","doi":"10.1002/smll.201090092","title":"Nanopore Biosensors: Monitoring of an ATP‐Binding Aptamer and its Conformational Changes Using an α‐Hemolysin Nanopore (Small 1/2011)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Aptamer; Chemistry; Biophysics; Conformational change; DNA; Molecular beacon; Oligonucleotide; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Biology; Materials science; Molecular biology","score_opus":0.03802990484823861,"score_gpt":0.2396378743917724,"score_spread":0.20160796954353377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082005805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997826,0.0006064481,0.00006882532,0.000031364067,0.00082188245,0.00022049657,0.0000631273,0.0001980984,0.00016377674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993832,0.00020517207,0.0053504757,0.000012271293,0.00040077665,0.000011192575,0.000051774838,0.0000630074,0.00007334397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987274,0.000014483941,0.00036863325,0.00027368864,0.00019511292,0.00042068792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930125,0.000031512576,0.00011252111,0.00024683293,0.00013952979,0.00016835332],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023313295,0.00031437603,0.00037522358,0.00025576047,0.00018025654,0.0000331731,0.00018442643,0.00020381987,0.00003645274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010869867,0.00031001755,0.00005876308,0.00015488299,0.00008382046,0.00033965977,0.000039250892,0.00025462607,0.000008275137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024962328,0.00007222709,0.00574761,0.00039651355,0.00011587345,0.000022718981,0.004707007,0.00056596595,0.98531824,0.00021554813,0.000004968371,0.0028083406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079355936,0.00018261102,0.0065866616,0.0001854289,0.00011557165,0.00006130308,0.0018492899,0.010151471,0.978316,0.00007363566,0.0009840013,0.00070043805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005157456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021289075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009585505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020949734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025368878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083931969","doi":"10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.08.015","title":"Glutamate, water and ion transport through a charged nanosize pore","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Pore water pressure; Nanopore; Flux (metallurgy); Ion; Heat flux; RADIUS; Chemistry; Glutamate receptor; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chromatography; Heat transfer","score_opus":0.006462835300801153,"score_gpt":0.19031598146106962,"score_spread":0.18385314616026846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083931969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945618,0.00082567806,0.000034863137,0.0011646019,0.00051268475,0.00042859948,0.00024553007,0.0008007396,0.0014255054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591875,0.0018994042,0.00017985885,0.00015357618,0.00040034222,0.0000680037,0.000903362,0.00012430227,0.00035241403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977066,0.000027279037,0.00057154574,0.0006032351,0.00031974196,0.0007715818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993519,0.00003522805,0.00006729037,0.00038232584,0.00005742561,0.000105791434],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011311686,0.00064925133,0.00066858035,0.00019907071,0.00024446906,0.00005764331,0.0002579867,0.00025652093,0.000039492577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017193538,0.0004940249,0.00023807332,0.00043156813,0.00026215217,0.00040002968,0.00003779205,0.00020129026,0.000038097638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073132906,0.00013626246,0.000021367418,0.00041523122,0.00016269779,0.000037154914,0.0011612145,0.000020483305,0.9969002,0.0001550787,0.0008607411,0.000056419052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090242404,0.000092800015,0.003609504,0.000090717476,0.00013444902,0.000022806724,0.00007668858,0.00007289098,0.987113,0.00056368345,0.0065799365,0.0007410775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001453149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003284127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009787194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029698009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017089023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084268817","doi":"10.1115/icmm2005-75176","title":"Influence of Entrance and Exit Conditions on the Transient Evolution of Streaming Potential in a Finite Length Microchannel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Streaming current; Electrokinetic phenomena; Microfluidics; Mechanics; Transient (computer programming); Finite element method; Flow (mathematics); Steady state (chemistry); Transient response; Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00501436159565131,"score_gpt":0.18399573027698682,"score_spread":0.17898136868133552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084268817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965339,0.00061464944,0.0021365595,0.00011356133,0.000019122133,0.00012886239,0.000038722483,0.000021222026,0.00039342302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917567,0.00069044303,0.00007626235,0.000013917393,0.000012993282,0.000010883612,0.0000022473769,0.000006119967,0.000011446793],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949175,0.0000071249983,0.00021542344,0.00008302876,0.0000809411,0.000121723075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980664,0.000055534594,0.000023035085,0.00007434927,0.00002497249,0.000015489517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057044108,0.00008430003,0.00012945481,0.00012634248,0.000030127994,0.0000016569295,0.000048644953,0.00003162623,0.000011357696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045294264,0.00006500446,0.000031185813,0.00019188823,0.00006490406,0.000067263805,0.000003856102,0.000064582,0.0000010406759],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023119475,0.000071996736,0.00084536296,0.00009792016,0.000040845098,0.0000017721156,0.0018998643,0.8440179,0.15101242,0.0016523688,0.000049835147,0.00028657232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021600362,0.00025947622,0.5449223,0.0007631997,0.00009499581,0.0000055647306,0.0020569288,0.044274922,0.4036537,0.0009255979,0.0004135691,0.00046969665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007255384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024029506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.799743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015442922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054666734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26508048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084348141","doi":"10.1039/c1lc20855a","title":"A systematic evaluation of the role of crystalline order in nanoporous materials on DNA separation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Nanoporous; Materials science; Chemical physics; Porosity; Dispersity; Particle (ecology); Volume fraction; Particle size; Nanoparticle; Length scale; Range (aeronautics); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.02171892142609721,"score_gpt":0.23457402605942176,"score_spread":0.21285510463332455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084348141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99562407,0.0003009007,0.000015833491,0.0000057210673,0.0001370572,0.0005766517,0.000015433905,0.00002301806,0.003301326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980557,0.000024034816,0.000032454333,0.000009602193,0.00001392941,0.00006608062,0.0000056799963,0.000013430287,0.000029200914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991055,0.00007488243,0.0003802556,0.00008234649,0.00026471715,0.00009230278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959373,0.000025009518,0.000098106444,0.00019321968,0.000080255646,0.000009703634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004881502,0.0000998816,0.00025979377,0.00007273807,0.00001575577,0.000002088237,0.00008025603,0.00004794873,0.000057054545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003710742,0.00006704748,0.00003196467,0.0001896972,0.0000148963145,0.000030195111,0.000006323287,0.000036273683,0.0000058662654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002462803,0.00049548293,0.0010888416,0.009004728,0.00027649113,0.0000023981402,0.018281814,0.016520945,0.9484487,0.0052414658,0.000043690674,0.00034914623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063828507,0.0001270214,0.0077027627,0.0021192264,0.00010040849,6.6112415e-7,0.00025437516,0.0019266623,0.9851698,0.001838782,0.000009597184,0.000112391994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042306692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114314804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03672111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027526272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014303506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27341166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084513399","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2013.09.061","title":"Exploring new scaling regimes for streaming potential and electroviscous effects in a nanocapillary with overlapping Electric Double Layers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Streaming current; Chemistry; Scaling; Zeta potential; Dimensionless quantity; Electrokinetic phenomena; Viscosity; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.01558567094527826,"score_gpt":0.19823501185531378,"score_spread":0.1826493409100355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084513399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99706763,0.00047432573,0.0009218477,0.00023346681,0.00007949775,0.00063749513,0.0000010466068,0.00017862173,0.00040605935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707925,0.0014300059,0.0010405801,0.000038877635,0.00013466066,0.00012357623,0.000008368775,0.000063073436,0.00008162445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858373,0.000008143546,0.0002662876,0.0003450158,0.00015318432,0.0006436491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995002,0.00011613654,0.000043244465,0.0001765404,0.000032707296,0.00013114556],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007510966,0.00029705314,0.00042616326,0.00033287468,0.00011704842,0.00007001129,0.00011713627,0.00007071487,0.0000046674936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011963124,0.0002631234,0.0000760835,0.00048577113,0.00002449461,0.0004705489,0.000020751073,0.00018686133,0.0000026154253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005299196,0.00013296511,0.004014381,0.0014766258,0.0014695164,0.00008385601,0.0027921693,0.0020160354,0.9740185,0.00076145027,0.0018896749,0.010814911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022781875,0.0024213016,0.048892934,0.0029764457,0.0019324955,0.0002060031,0.0020507965,0.29503158,0.61259323,0.0040927217,0.0018603941,0.005160236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014018085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055984787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36142528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006532225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003985627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084523885","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-1032-0","title":"Electrokinetic motion of a rectangular nanoparticle in a nanochannel","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Electric field; Surface charge; Nanoparticle; Electrophoresis; Materials science; Nanofluidics; Brownian motion; Poisson's equation; Mechanics; Nanofluid; Classical mechanics; Ionic bonding; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Ion; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.049141810113350795,"score_gpt":0.3153392929083166,"score_spread":0.2661974827949658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084523885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892112,0.009879328,0.00013287258,0.0001389973,0.00021476466,0.00015691905,0.000001803806,0.000019809353,0.0002443177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998831,0.0007338061,0.00020363714,0.000004363667,0.00015737372,0.000010916973,3.4865917e-7,0.000027642627,0.000030960127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975129,0.00015786703,0.00072526926,0.000092892806,0.0006921576,0.00081894704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906653,0.00016437749,0.00008961798,0.00017306555,0.0003170003,0.00018940195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002741813,0.00012845313,0.0003713842,0.0005598059,0.000053266478,0.000011708915,0.00020297505,0.000075720985,0.000039186805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016040957,0.00011195916,0.00010560852,0.0013428265,0.00009718655,0.0003702338,0.00003005742,0.00037435192,0.000016844999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012685679,0.0003231812,0.017021492,0.000102178994,0.000051798143,0.000031642943,0.0016523408,0.000994405,0.9768426,0.00019818115,0.0003281775,0.0023271646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009200856,0.00041394908,0.014395632,0.00012019791,0.000020399944,0.00005244361,0.0005130847,0.0009783141,0.98158497,0.00047071106,0.00041337134,0.0001168622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016942919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015002984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009619764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001328756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004366188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45655623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085697133","doi":"10.1149/1.3571974","title":"Electrochemical Characterization of Regularly-Aligned Nanopore Array Membranes Filled with Electrolyte Solutions and Their Use for Detection of Nucleic Acid Hybridization","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"Irish Research Council; Science Foundation Ireland; Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering and Technology; Higher Education Authority","keywords":"Nanopore; Membrane; Electrolyte; Nucleic acid; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Characterization (materials science); Silicon nitride; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0126823988098974,"score_gpt":0.16570664014269204,"score_spread":0.15302424133279463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085697133","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4373293,0.00012386063,0.56207216,0.000009869826,0.000043261465,0.00025685396,0.000054077715,0.00008777989,0.000022833416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790573,0.0006559979,0.0011775383,0.0000033853744,0.000018936214,0.00009750149,0.00007492606,0.000038951835,0.000027004768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992475,0.000012755767,0.00028638195,0.00016336846,0.000077759614,0.00021221707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995732,0.000029524046,0.00007919731,0.0001309318,0.00014699064,0.000040211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006464863,0.00017311073,0.00026597787,0.00014669295,0.00014512904,0.000006589086,0.000049039787,0.000088621,0.00001216574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042548536,0.00015219282,0.000082721475,0.0002941964,0.00007479692,0.000286084,0.0000010285158,0.00005996412,1.8888696e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001728739,0.000061036866,0.00002627605,0.00015806039,0.00017767659,1.1905149e-7,0.0012411394,0.0000649599,0.9976461,0.000032241114,6.4157996e-7,0.0004188531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005543726,0.00022582829,0.00085429463,0.00003796444,0.00014881855,0.000009268582,0.00008827025,0.001323193,0.9963835,0.000076989265,0.0001431459,0.00015433918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008983711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000758148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56089467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019906782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001743996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6206243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086557508","doi":"10.1002/jcc.23799","title":"BROMOC suite: Monte Carlo/Brownian dynamics suite for studies of ion permeation and DNA transport in biological and artificial pores with effective potentials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational Chemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Brownian dynamics; Molecular dynamics; Monte Carlo method; Biological system; Ion; Computer science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Statistical physics; Brownian motion; Physics; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.010905732026857217,"score_gpt":0.23145820215298657,"score_spread":0.22055247012612936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086557508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905466,0.0007914337,0.008387842,0.00006238353,0.000045427965,0.00011659028,0.00002922167,0.0000066768025,0.0000138280675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895114,0.00014169149,0.0007727598,0.000003689328,0.0000955351,0.0000057227353,0.000017162396,0.000008621865,0.000003679115],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993113,0.000010807829,0.00035897898,0.00009079277,0.00013240658,0.000095711264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993971,0.00021283854,0.00012801192,0.000025292225,0.00020231835,0.000034445304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023109805,0.00011500839,0.00033237055,0.0000568873,0.00003774703,0.0000050682884,0.000033099965,0.000059130893,0.0000010583643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029270012,0.000088957415,0.00004772938,0.00006772527,0.00009601829,0.00006860707,0.0000043325467,0.00008287032,2.1298078e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015171267,0.0002039229,0.10499586,0.0023711468,0.0009896718,0.000050485745,0.0036975741,0.72178644,0.1542785,0.00012497202,0.00003608325,0.009948191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006181217,0.0017246583,0.7191295,0.0012627733,0.00042148866,0.00034372136,0.0024558022,0.074216485,0.16879943,0.024549196,0.000080886086,0.0008348666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015160165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022453938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64756995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032055443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012884997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3627578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086732394","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2011.11.1126","title":"The Inchworm: Construction of a Biomolecular Motor with a Power Stroke","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Repressor; Molecular motor; Motor protein; Kinesin; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Fluidics; Work (physics); Microfluidics; DNA; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Biology; Biochemistry; Mechanical engineering; Gene; Cell biology; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.00517355766486116,"score_gpt":0.19043957499265454,"score_spread":0.18526601732779338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086732394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924986,0.00055337546,0.0059211967,0.000057234938,0.00038766945,0.000056473098,0.0000088483075,0.000028909828,0.00048772135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900246,0.00017698665,0.0005637686,0.0000062997833,0.00021723707,0.0000028470558,4.0145363e-7,0.000011749666,0.000018271747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942964,0.0000093238195,0.00014328703,0.00003810913,0.00016676361,0.00021286037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997431,0.000020456744,0.000040390172,0.00007408222,0.000046170186,0.00007582639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068235604,0.00008942437,0.00012048773,0.000033285356,0.00011274266,0.000012154568,0.00006990261,0.000027292472,0.000007483134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030602187,0.000049590213,0.00007464037,0.000107549655,0.000116587114,0.000092025024,0.000007336871,0.00013020844,0.000005376113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008420925,0.00006192575,0.0018994457,0.000015308382,0.0002884298,0.000009686157,0.00030658045,0.000024891979,0.99330467,0.0014236755,0.00015884796,0.0024223006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012127458,0.0006357662,0.01632957,0.00009485139,0.00017447375,0.00036971306,0.00078661833,0.00022751762,0.9666589,0.00021050294,0.012890713,0.00040863696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012460841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6572669e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02664581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015449932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008564271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20222302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086869000","doi":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.09.020","title":"Dynamic interactions of fast ions with multiwalled carbon nanotubes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotube; Ion; Carbon nanotube; Plasmon; Stopping power; Shell (structure); Electron; Materials science; Concentric; Nanotechnology; Dielectric; Chemical physics; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0022943084824007883,"score_gpt":0.1722138150714695,"score_spread":0.1699195065890687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086869000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951153,0.0005225891,0.00074331305,0.000013526197,0.000034790875,0.00003715337,0.00002393245,0.000050165083,0.003459236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994435,0.00016364639,0.00009616706,0.0000012457396,0.0000487855,0.0000097071625,0.00005474218,0.000010727813,0.00017149604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971354,9.622833e-7,0.00009550294,0.000070109665,0.000049846476,0.00007004289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986565,0.000010685074,0.000024570332,0.00006190828,0.00002219393,0.000015010906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000007392304,0.00007942345,0.00009979188,0.000009290611,0.000031201613,0.0000031489492,0.00002059546,0.000021002295,0.00000411957],"category_scores_gemma":[4.4047025e-7,0.00007094985,0.000022104636,0.000072554285,0.000022507245,0.000033615204,0.0000029904093,0.000044299475,2.3881907e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013806511,0.000111715795,0.0045156884,0.00034289915,0.00015752803,0.0000023564312,0.0004827175,0.024455829,0.96460086,0.0001114222,0.00015852012,0.005046674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011299703,0.000022763517,0.013261827,0.00009959978,0.00011539221,0.000004868618,0.00029057916,0.103621006,0.87952626,0.00046733144,0.0010710389,0.00038938093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030672378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020645808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085074596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014782021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058743753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2893251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088835943","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.74.195435","title":"Ion interactions with carbon nanotubes in dielectric media","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanotube; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Plasmon; Ion; Electron; Dielectric; Carbon nanotube quantum dot; Optical properties of carbon nanotubes; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.00766999814224204,"score_gpt":0.2283180197693312,"score_spread":0.22064802162708916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088835943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89471143,0.085380055,0.0000932152,0.00027256703,0.00020879318,0.00034183834,0.00000425095,0.00021816378,0.01876967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98464185,0.014997148,0.00002138604,0.000029171722,0.00020397628,0.000060262842,0.000009996189,0.000015265152,0.00002092773],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949014,0.0000082784945,0.00013891204,0.000104550694,0.00009650201,0.000161619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998063,0.000055001667,0.000013599934,0.000088630935,0.000015724041,0.000020742198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029167246,0.00011513621,0.00026030216,0.000043824126,0.000015619245,0.0000030593528,0.000046412642,0.0000095238,0.000005374615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006213499,0.000084083185,0.000047617075,0.00042969635,0.000011518058,0.000049009497,0.0000044781336,0.00011157264,0.000012134948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038612683,0.00805693,0.065529734,0.053425763,0.001605671,0.0012380768,0.0068684304,0.032634486,0.3200023,0.07357103,0.039077226,0.39760426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005816183,0.0011770512,0.20348357,0.044707913,0.0021839612,0.00008268448,0.00015653914,0.052493885,0.30366594,0.031422947,0.3479435,0.006865829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008126402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004048883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39073843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029067083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005151671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3428813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089194903","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2011.11.3956","title":"Towards Nanopore Sequencing: Comparing Experimental Results with Computational Modeling of DNA Interactions with α-Hemolysin","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Molecular dynamics; DNA; Nanopore sequencing; Chemistry; Langevin dynamics; Brownian dynamics; Monte Carlo method; Biophysics; Energy landscape; Chemical physics; Biological system; DNA sequencing; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Brownian motion; Materials science; Biology; Physics; Statistical physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.035526781256474724,"score_gpt":0.2542781620365175,"score_spread":0.21875138078004275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089194903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679511,0.00012294875,0.03019574,0.000033261425,0.00017538402,0.00006276266,0.00001154957,0.000060105416,0.0013871561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942066,0.000009950444,0.0053873053,0.000008347842,0.0003325773,0.0000043622867,0.000015223445,0.000025883153,0.000009762586],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989862,0.000011486673,0.00031724144,0.00010275694,0.0003052945,0.00027702775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995837,0.000020150332,0.00007965215,0.00008099974,0.00009975883,0.00013573584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075313714,0.00017760959,0.00028099644,0.000089344045,0.00013454008,0.00002005858,0.000087635206,0.00002729152,0.000007891814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021230087,0.00012679485,0.00007400446,0.00017893307,0.00006514102,0.00032101688,0.000014571534,0.00022528054,0.0000036241377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004826866,0.00031563482,0.00073689927,0.000047381112,0.00044428118,0.000032865453,0.0043574655,0.7361205,0.2567233,0.00037839598,0.00013310225,0.00022746282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030158255,0.0005165698,0.001350273,0.00047054273,0.00016878924,0.0005813626,0.0033641593,0.47395298,0.5157002,0.000079473866,0.00016276175,0.0006370734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013237344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037156258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26216754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010851919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037962567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51705444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089766396","doi":"10.1063/1.2345466","title":"Sensitivity of a field-effect transistor in detecting DNA hybridization, calculated from the cylindrical Poisson-Boltzmann equation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Poisson's equation; Boltzmann equation; Sensitivity (control systems); Poisson–Boltzmann equation; Ion; Poisson distribution; DNA; Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Molecular physics; Boltzmann constant; Membrane; Cylinder; Chemistry; Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Electronic engineering; Geometry; Voltage","score_opus":0.008009450308260476,"score_gpt":0.19692083171626704,"score_spread":0.18891138140800656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089766396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9039332,0.00013516757,0.095461436,0.00003218717,0.0001186301,0.00010956405,0.000006716713,0.00001659721,0.00018650231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994342,0.000020538004,0.00021007328,0.000017202543,0.0002920998,0.0000022449854,0.000007517349,0.000015243131,8.781229e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991765,0.000030911517,0.0004059725,0.00007172105,0.00019347957,0.00012138952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992097,0.0004823007,0.00014397131,0.00007991579,0.000065777844,0.000018314322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003167529,0.00011759562,0.00030150043,0.00003812303,0.000044329627,0.000006754,0.0000564812,0.00005536096,0.0000019442805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015075551,0.00008919902,0.00010394693,0.0002622516,0.00001827617,0.00005893641,0.000004686279,0.00021474183,7.4294576e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019372303,0.00009086292,0.00270749,0.000062322935,0.0001455358,0.000025832996,0.0014704664,0.63955796,0.34591576,0.00016682337,0.0001505937,0.00951262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011653189,0.000082592705,0.014345314,0.00009862936,0.00014492332,0.0000037540558,0.000086813554,0.0742079,0.9072474,0.0023538098,0.00008174823,0.00018174465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013563986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000917851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56535006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039724204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015005047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36374307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090455380","doi":"10.1016/j.bbamem.2009.01.018","title":"Extrusion of transmitter, water and ions generates forces to close fusion pore","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Science Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Pore water pressure; Exocytosis; Ion; Fusion; Chemistry; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Materials science; Membrane; Physics","score_opus":0.007774555947245368,"score_gpt":0.2160447555351735,"score_spread":0.20827019958792814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090455380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961719,0.00066206575,0.000072289804,0.0019627535,0.00020801021,0.00034824497,0.00009800116,0.00023059984,0.00024616864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966937,0.0021286674,0.00038415912,0.00029596937,0.00013663838,0.000017481583,0.00020086163,0.00004336445,0.000099213474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847996,0.000022543889,0.00042783082,0.00040177922,0.00022626623,0.00044163608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941975,0.00003024588,0.000044407418,0.00029661765,0.000057838322,0.00015116751],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009541703,0.00040217582,0.0004907161,0.00031415763,0.00015492382,0.000035458525,0.00021421182,0.00014567221,0.000017208526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028591264,0.00029080818,0.00015855898,0.00038528227,0.00009988603,0.00018110451,0.000039878272,0.00010735751,0.000007907738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000644087,0.000104528706,0.0000026714465,0.00016649102,0.000067208566,0.0000068195595,0.0024999215,0.00003299933,0.9948834,0.00007674711,0.00031609804,0.0017786843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004633957,0.00030455392,0.0016497477,0.000108318345,0.00007798174,0.000005353082,0.000103560305,0.0002103235,0.9951436,0.00031854465,0.001197433,0.00041716723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014876805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010028922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002396361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012044532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009278066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090602702","doi":"10.1063/1.2400857","title":"Water adsorption in ion-bearing nanopores","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Nanopore; Adsorption; Ion; Chemical physics; Particle (ecology); RADIUS; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010253818773171818,"score_gpt":0.21123535089934764,"score_spread":0.2009815321261758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090602702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632335,0.00031808025,0.002610744,0.000055258206,0.00017876696,0.000028767852,3.704473e-7,0.000015792864,0.00046886125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938506,0.00014756029,0.000060247716,0.000021290065,0.0003638658,2.5835993e-7,9.629725e-7,0.000012480005,0.00000824961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993525,0.000005107078,0.00027480474,0.00003148057,0.00015000899,0.00018607384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997819,0.0000517491,0.000033634973,0.00006441582,0.00003777052,0.000030499546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035898734,0.0000815955,0.00014764137,0.00003151075,0.000012339316,0.0000037295763,0.00011401227,0.00003585696,0.0000057009715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040522164,0.000046063124,0.000059711918,0.000093529605,0.000032531552,0.00008826456,0.00001262721,0.00023011502,0.00000539027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044417146,0.000021954951,0.00024625286,0.000019928922,0.000026057325,0.0000070838273,0.00100833,0.0019402015,0.9951104,0.000034703276,0.00013571497,0.0014049509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023433435,0.000014432807,0.00022635066,0.000040721792,0.000018659679,0.000009713152,0.000060213173,0.00012497735,0.99510896,0.0038637868,0.00023025816,0.000067598965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029043788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001273311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038290836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035016838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035217352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18783997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090625758","doi":"10.1063/1.2972978","title":"Molecular theory of hydrodynamic boundary conditions in nanofluidics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Laminar flow; Nanofluidics; Anisotropy; Correlation function (quantum field theory); Physics; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008670615408012715,"score_gpt":0.20320155272730367,"score_spread":0.19453093731929094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090625758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943219,0.0020486373,0.0028889787,0.000032014967,0.00007878583,0.000034958866,0.0000072251282,0.000010224202,0.00057729863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998978,0.0008715429,0.000045426532,0.000027040363,0.000056308014,6.9382827e-7,0.0000023116313,0.000014280938,0.000004370775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999373,0.000018668143,0.00029955918,0.000031574924,0.00016233812,0.00011486602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996548,0.000096203374,0.00007020166,0.00009813526,0.000053458945,0.000027160635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001385251,0.00008780646,0.00022146314,0.000031496384,0.00002478068,0.0000011378553,0.00015210919,0.000034995453,0.0000048204206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000973216,0.00006335664,0.00010281886,0.00016909554,0.00018737325,0.000063988984,0.00001134315,0.00021212862,0.0000014127617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004022199,0.00007408374,0.00009410625,0.000039214287,0.00011819187,0.00003674534,0.000992254,0.0072331685,0.990125,0.0007257136,0.0003131412,0.00020813328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003976224,0.00003423109,0.00013894329,0.00006684364,0.0000631205,0.000058408194,0.00005178887,0.00056347565,0.96041054,0.03803133,0.00008934599,0.000094355935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.894046e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1355301e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037305616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002583589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027159474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2583609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092748066","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.051802","title":"Mapping the variation of the translocation<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:math>scaling exponent with nanopore width","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Exponent; Scaling; Radius of gyration; RADIUS; Nanopore; Langevin dynamics; Physics; Monomer; Saturation (graph theory); Polymer; Combinatorics; Materials science; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Geometry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Computer science","score_opus":0.015705193296918094,"score_gpt":0.228603628969423,"score_spread":0.21289843567250488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092748066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99273306,0.0033312237,0.0025163917,0.0005766038,0.0003057729,0.000121332654,0.0000197279,0.00007024131,0.00032566427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99447066,0.0043651974,0.00041898224,0.00017883196,0.00029719903,0.00018232533,0.000031624837,0.000047448597,0.000007743345],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988043,0.000024706094,0.00035612425,0.00020760595,0.00036530563,0.00024195905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914813,0.00014097137,0.0001719356,0.00043996618,0.000045983954,0.000053034284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028877455,0.00018959076,0.00021036183,0.000020304426,0.00021980013,0.000025248592,0.0002766087,0.00007381727,0.000006223087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052965726,0.0001314721,0.0002558158,0.00028412932,0.000121164565,0.00012875219,0.000043454795,0.00030858372,0.000045246747],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011955725,0.000062291634,0.000007702114,0.0012781244,0.0001425768,0.000004033759,0.0014988168,0.0006362051,0.010016475,0.98345506,0.00003832668,0.002848402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006854244,0.00018701698,0.0018975767,0.0062191607,0.00088680413,0.00004233946,0.00034839511,0.9334191,0.040171146,0.0020395385,0.013439242,0.0006642414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003850726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048752077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98141557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004998433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047937294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5361277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093274110","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.031901","title":"Time scale of entropic segregation of flexible polymers in confinement: Implications for chromosome segregation in filamentous bacteria","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FAS Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie","keywords":"Diffusion; Polymer; Molecular dynamics; Chemical physics; Scale (ratio); Statistical physics; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012273312467813243,"score_gpt":0.2727160305133046,"score_spread":0.26044271804549135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093274110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827507,0.013476235,0.0012173725,0.00018182132,0.00006675268,0.0011661596,0.000082747596,0.000038956736,0.0010192447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647754,0.0030778868,0.00017351736,0.000019776415,0.000023506213,0.00008884705,0.00008442812,0.000011333394,0.00004315816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992709,0.000007617554,0.00039181905,0.00010412214,0.00006990325,0.000155635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996824,0.00006463325,0.00007628173,0.00011533328,0.00003742946,0.000023871926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118527954,0.000094905015,0.00034326524,0.0000774268,0.000010287597,0.0000012732118,0.000059975668,0.000020295818,0.000059921716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009676817,0.000091112655,0.00007369602,0.00034124925,0.000030214804,0.000059058533,0.000006453992,0.000037488648,0.0000039148963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005308601,0.0006176142,0.0028991783,0.008117626,0.00011140302,8.77897e-7,0.001606448,0.0003982892,0.85605437,0.007407862,0.00027675676,0.12245651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003838499,0.0005259536,0.3534401,0.008323467,0.0002940303,0.0000018573485,0.00014679095,0.002789289,0.6135745,0.008547982,0.0076485844,0.0008689309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022016262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030530417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35054094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003751179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000097725515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37154663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095536604","doi":"10.1016/j.jmb.2004.08.036","title":"Structural Determinants of Proton Blockage in Aquaporins","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Biology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Aquaporin; Chemical physics; Molecular dynamics; Chemistry; Biophysics; Proton; Membrane; Static electricity; Electrostatics; Proton transport; Molecular physics; Computational chemistry; Biochemistry; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.008483367097032976,"score_gpt":0.2521364831293848,"score_spread":0.24365311603235182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095536604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758655,0.0011431405,0.0008884107,0.00002231241,0.00019100771,0.00009631239,0.0000030793833,0.0000060049347,0.00006317499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990155,0.00020391648,0.00072594965,0.0000098791,0.000031183223,0.0000022804156,6.631775e-7,0.000009250771,0.0000013671478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999332,0.00001208107,0.00039751208,0.00005364458,0.00005942638,0.00014533693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997574,0.0000073613137,0.000100264544,0.00006624819,0.000040311308,0.00002841918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009613026,0.000089413355,0.0002880777,0.00015274524,0.000008752502,0.0000012025594,0.000104470266,0.0000734612,0.000004395481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011801316,0.00007056624,0.00008261332,0.000108417604,0.000038736252,0.000028420953,0.000009525422,0.0001228862,6.039157e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098470824,0.000057577257,0.09014472,0.00021763127,0.00015275834,0.001044878,0.0007252958,0.013346283,0.8898627,0.00033034105,0.0000055647256,0.00401375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012300381,0.00042448824,0.0149975065,0.000094973075,0.000020698937,0.00014240245,0.000035862893,0.000039040704,0.97959054,0.0031775087,0.00013161957,0.000115296774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014769991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003457735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08972784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024994415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002286114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28776076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096752413","doi":"10.1007/s00216-006-0654-4","title":"Analysis of oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes in single K562 cells by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary electrophoresis; Fluorescein isothiocyanate; Fluorescence; Carbon nanotube; Lysis; Laser-induced fluorescence; Flow cytometry; K562 cells; Chemistry; Biophysics; Cell culture; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cell; Molecular biology; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.006244857899518126,"score_gpt":0.182403218199117,"score_spread":0.1761583602995989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096752413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810946,0.0006988429,0.000045997924,0.00007497478,0.000010918321,0.000084811625,0.00003991024,0.000064969354,0.0008701144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990771,0.0003904158,0.0001699168,0.000012334123,0.00002994789,0.0000072609255,0.000060589493,0.000024736573,0.00022772195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816304,0.000014524751,0.00056207593,0.00044093735,0.00031350824,0.000505911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993507,0.00013340433,0.00004939748,0.00023670607,0.00007480969,0.00015496601],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010143657,0.00034761775,0.0008875029,0.00017482054,0.00003777759,0.000019433248,0.00014586696,0.00021382824,0.00004114696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019488054,0.0002731168,0.0001911574,0.0014878326,0.00022659678,0.000039764007,0.000028590675,0.00022009776,8.710658e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011973037,0.00035976802,0.010398476,0.00017052374,0.0010568335,0.00007651891,0.000021398673,0.00028319296,0.98727244,0.0000093453555,0.00009709213,0.00013468826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009191402,0.00007309311,0.0015907831,0.00004191368,0.0015227826,0.0000021982496,0.000047479087,0.095710866,0.8996093,0.00001502132,0.00006783543,0.00039957085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047321618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003211565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09542768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006302166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021666388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097115910","doi":"10.1109/tnb.2006.875035","title":"Adaptive Brownian Dynamics Simulation for Estimating Potential Mean Force in Ion Channel Permeation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Potential of mean force; Brownian dynamics; Ion; Molecular dynamics; Brownian motion; Ion channel; Channel (broadcasting); Statistical physics; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Physics; Computational chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.011949353276861587,"score_gpt":0.22234448407363439,"score_spread":0.2103951307967728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097115910","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07618195,0.000023139164,0.92178684,0.00003575642,0.0010914209,0.00050654425,0.000077618446,0.0001849728,0.00011175856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99416894,0.000012011172,0.005419796,0.000013665257,0.000077683384,0.00010284095,0.00001585718,0.0000268701,0.00016231478],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988221,0.000011661755,0.00032162943,0.00029601133,0.0002033125,0.00034527664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996495,0.00007337852,0.000046690275,0.00012357338,0.00006862316,0.00003823053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015254228,0.00019600113,0.00017438372,0.00029536014,0.00031267403,0.000027511363,0.00011436242,0.00009471802,0.000004031907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027794556,0.00020627442,0.0000958889,0.0005110072,0.00006618826,0.00034384298,6.052465e-7,0.00011128212,0.000004101923],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000405775,0.000053574604,0.0000050299936,0.000028543796,0.0000053677204,0.0000015690232,0.00025486527,0.9836592,0.012748673,0.000037912803,0.0000053562367,0.0031593393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069731014,0.00011264273,0.0001935001,0.000062615465,0.00002037741,0.000002009491,0.00013213207,0.971625,0.026482232,0.00044453773,0.000005638311,0.00022203877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009996072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010093624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.917987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021631985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002016704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8411626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099357929","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1007081107","title":"Single-molecule denaturation mapping of DNA in nanofluidic channels","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Barcode; Denaturation (fissile materials); Sequence (biology); DNA; Molecule; Biological system; Biophysics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computational biology; Chemical physics; Materials science; Biology; Computer science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02891705718208339,"score_gpt":0.24855552182062784,"score_spread":0.21963846463854445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099357929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962808,0.0002587287,0.0000039723177,0.00037702746,0.00007469145,0.00010618088,0.0000045242346,0.000013966915,0.0028801092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993589,0.000051720544,0.0004896228,0.000023705094,0.000046562243,0.000005933021,1.1279659e-7,0.0000040052687,0.000019471343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893934,0.0000013209822,0.0003133762,0.00011317554,0.00051319646,0.00011960307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966323,0.000041064497,0.00013597573,0.0000055449273,0.00013987081,0.000014305841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053698354,0.00007612197,0.00014233413,0.000247421,0.000057295158,0.000006172016,0.0003394588,0.00007687998,0.0000045467723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011503845,0.000056074197,0.000048274665,0.00082856405,0.00029918356,0.00027510355,0.000030324705,0.00014179516,3.038859e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002346645,0.000017601507,0.0018343831,0.00008523414,0.0000071533213,4.7231783e-9,0.00037671506,0.00015977927,0.99293494,0.004356125,0.000092466544,0.00013323693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009806815,0.000015654661,0.013277891,0.00009737991,0.0000037118746,0.000001699301,0.00010941496,0.00083259284,0.97850007,0.006913281,0.00009042041,0.000059804977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029644898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.767346e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014434873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012342227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009378155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22866394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100693533","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2006.04.106","title":"Self-assembly of highly oriented palladium-based nanowires on mica surface","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Mica; Aqueous solution; Palladium; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Template; Chloride; Self-assembly; Ammonia; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004576467273151369,"score_gpt":0.17582169066707493,"score_spread":0.17124522339392356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100693533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728614,0.00009853659,0.00023698942,0.00048791908,0.00082293624,0.00017894123,0.00009913485,0.0004099738,0.0003793986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984421,0.000024293802,0.0010181835,0.0002520427,0.00013206144,0.000012312986,0.000051532188,0.00004757944,0.000019907304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989304,0.00002594805,0.00036625608,0.00018411558,0.00018618634,0.0003071254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962485,0.000052259664,0.000059348287,0.00020658452,0.000026622329,0.000030324636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006852385,0.00023047329,0.00035010118,0.00008378232,0.00005052997,0.000015924556,0.00011607197,0.000067454646,0.00003367174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027173173,0.00021110247,0.000066675275,0.00014264025,0.000031553493,0.000044084594,0.000008627351,0.000040232462,0.00003660585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047054225,0.00004808699,0.00024390769,0.00023274246,0.00005067114,0.000020969072,0.00005640805,0.0074667223,0.98578846,0.00009100409,0.005946871,0.000007075368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045922436,0.00004854441,0.0022671088,0.000074232266,0.000032384814,5.2784947e-7,0.000004982932,0.000057443016,0.9904605,0.000005536978,0.00636777,0.00022175585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013241313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016032807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074092792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043572465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008407742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8608509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102471804","doi":"10.1007/s10404-010-0612-5","title":"Molecular dynamics simulation of nanoscale liquid flows","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Mechanics; Nanoscopic scale; Statistical physics; Boundary value problem; Slip (aerodynamics); Electrokinetic phenomena; Fluid dynamics; Microfluidics; Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004581560793225877,"score_gpt":0.19913858909008528,"score_spread":0.1945570282968594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102471804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97306895,0.010835448,0.014382404,0.00004862856,0.0007014822,0.000182974,0.00008875603,0.00014845759,0.0005428884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937462,0.00557447,0.00041276397,0.00004349615,0.000067768,0.000009318866,0.000049388815,0.000058210273,0.00003835637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988228,0.000010592516,0.00042988372,0.00023172244,0.00019263689,0.00031235258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993802,0.000057836514,0.00004631757,0.00028285745,0.00012385583,0.0001089868],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017012573,0.00026323603,0.00034786676,0.00015124638,0.000099945,0.000015575057,0.00014957183,0.00023941674,0.000019128549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018614164,0.00026432824,0.00010786706,0.0002687386,0.00012148263,0.000095328294,0.000032465457,0.00023049343,0.000004864219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027258195,0.00003235231,0.000386338,0.00010410665,0.00005544328,0.000010337479,0.00025422787,0.000608234,0.9943992,0.0008006582,0.00021897763,0.0031028916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040916595,0.00012873832,0.00011126029,0.00003299608,0.00006226821,0.00000770725,0.00005155311,0.021228712,0.96320516,0.00019636464,0.014249986,0.00031607528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011862818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016364365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031194001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023745793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031044674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102483631","doi":"10.1002/jcc.23544","title":"Microsecond simulations of DNA and ion transport in nanopores with novel ion–ion and ion–nucleotides effective potentials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational Chemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Ion; Nanopore; Microsecond; Monatomic ion; Monte Carlo method; Brownian dynamics; Chemistry; Ion channel; Chemical physics; Brownian motion; Computational chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004275435374716193,"score_gpt":0.1970468763579905,"score_spread":0.1927714409832743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102483631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992643,0.00047647743,0.0065578246,0.000046022084,0.000061457205,0.000078065896,0.000038589173,0.000009812868,0.00008875136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885684,0.000057866022,0.0009255839,0.000008505213,0.000105676336,0.0000014913223,0.000021331709,0.000014369923,0.000008352254],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992065,0.000008097778,0.0004039381,0.00010073146,0.00017915004,0.000101611906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941796,0.00017252626,0.00015805034,0.000039864994,0.00015899831,0.000052614996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016156281,0.00013327117,0.00029761964,0.00008521245,0.000048480215,0.000008454638,0.000045208184,0.00006071562,0.0000094539155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012673912,0.000116468844,0.00004580261,0.000105455285,0.00008072676,0.00012687888,0.000005670821,0.00012518321,8.9377075e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101223246,0.000068025285,0.007805665,0.00038226534,0.00012310484,0.0000079281535,0.00047995095,0.5026723,0.48792008,0.000016465106,0.000013687572,0.00040931953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034914631,0.00018789974,0.24534829,0.0006289686,0.00011560888,0.000168106,0.00016021293,0.006548427,0.7394925,0.003353077,0.00019991137,0.00030558687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038122148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000090101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49612388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022376626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47494617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105784500","doi":"10.1002/smll.200700402","title":"Nanopore Analysis of a Small 86‐Residue Protein","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Mutant; Residue (chemistry); Biophysics; Chemistry; Chromosomal translocation; Cytoplasm; Amino acid; Mutation; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Biochemistry; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.014303036814957742,"score_gpt":0.20344470227654812,"score_spread":0.1891416654615904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105784500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97744375,0.0011674972,0.011921513,0.000023490818,0.0001133773,0.00022846405,0.000027210348,0.00020473532,0.008869932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99656135,0.000066373796,0.0024845165,0.000017542385,0.000055435175,0.000015079393,0.000028066714,0.000027575474,0.0007440694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989979,0.0000064116307,0.00036323917,0.00017004085,0.0001282433,0.00033412347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995436,0.000032440123,0.000047212143,0.00024296291,0.00006470078,0.00006909149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027450302,0.00017147207,0.0003856957,0.00041022516,0.000039643965,0.000004901225,0.00014793038,0.00009422061,0.000072090355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010105388,0.00015995147,0.00020262419,0.0010304145,0.00004227386,0.000026445794,0.000017878825,0.00009900703,0.00001006729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005619348,0.00089949596,0.20547885,0.0030935416,0.028788358,0.0010296451,0.015562848,0.06159848,0.6180017,0.008439192,0.0023757145,0.054170255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001021211,0.0002034981,0.1714629,0.00014820782,0.0022788513,0.000003290413,0.00055327546,0.0020871705,0.8086156,0.000604639,0.012075878,0.00094545697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001700689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049709426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19061394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022898337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011308643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6522631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105851599","doi":"10.1007/s10863-012-9407-6","title":"Transferring knowledge towards understanding the pore stabilizing variations in K+ channels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"KcsA potassium channel; Gating; Ion channel; Structural biology; Channel (broadcasting); Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Mutagenesis; Bioorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Biology; Biochemistry; Mutation; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.10590320637721277,"score_gpt":0.2954209278354428,"score_spread":0.18951772145823004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105851599","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000871927,0.9962715,0.0015710804,0.00005900158,0.0015655976,0.00016948729,0.000025279976,0.000019910387,0.00023093891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06103244,0.9382789,0.000059741855,0.0000034897193,0.0005429267,0.0000071110694,0.000009429117,0.00004862506,0.000017353033],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983556,0.000053698936,0.0009377027,0.00012430825,0.00018003138,0.00034864777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994109,0.00013885584,0.00017736091,0.00012035362,0.000052333722,0.00010014749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065046124,0.0003671759,0.0011468419,0.0006221231,0.00012414821,0.000053731022,0.00021930072,0.0002260718,0.000007949926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007645744,0.0002182963,0.00034310648,0.00065173215,0.00008714914,0.00012319723,0.000025932128,0.00038303115,6.838351e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001898274,0.00025552302,0.00003590439,0.05282011,0.0019209103,0.00013058115,0.010103303,0.0005233164,0.000174211,0.003510878,0.00014665836,0.9303596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005325961,0.00012207458,0.000013782763,0.010604579,0.0021308216,0.00031605823,0.001157184,0.00032579384,0.0001106252,0.0006340274,0.9832742,0.00077824085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048494117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030387111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98312753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000133148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007699792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89018655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108436253","doi":"10.1039/c2an36522g","title":"DNA barcoding via counterstaining with AT/GC sensitive ligands in injection-molded all-polymer nanochannel devices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Polymer; Fluorescence; DNA barcoding; Nanotechnology; DNA; Molecule; Molding (decorative); Materials science; DNA sequencing; Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Biology","score_opus":0.013332920696788509,"score_gpt":0.21448633998151292,"score_spread":0.2011534192847244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108436253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99402887,0.0020324176,0.0016414718,0.00012079583,0.00018567391,0.00012622087,0.000007250381,0.0001301661,0.0017271157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991891,0.00013664181,0.000022060365,0.00015605657,0.00019525316,0.000019324902,0.000016596503,0.00003874875,0.00022626114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888283,0.000021744847,0.00024197862,0.00016267628,0.00019297078,0.00049778115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955976,0.00008539457,0.000053405034,0.0001909806,0.00003832338,0.000072124036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003178445,0.00023490566,0.0003031306,0.00018489399,0.00020166524,0.000017556897,0.000112163696,0.00006021279,0.000020093648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028860266,0.00016158288,0.00007291421,0.00051463203,0.00006319924,0.00022878769,0.00003404042,0.00015397785,0.00002718539],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010616644,0.00038238202,0.3112116,0.0007100764,0.008505288,0.0004303826,0.23351857,0.054837685,0.3833351,0.0009875314,0.0026136127,0.0024061208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002516905,0.00032091583,0.033037726,0.00066701515,0.0012697394,0.00024396571,0.029769689,0.01591541,0.91136026,0.00007743444,0.0028978104,0.0019231085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002546467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001441855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52802515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114314396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008399635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6589159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108798512","doi":"10.1209/0295-5075/83/68004","title":"A nonlinear cable-like model of amplified ionic wave propagation along microtubules","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Europhysics Letters (EPL)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Microtubule; Ionic bonding; Physics; Mechanics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Ion","score_opus":0.023222645145543872,"score_gpt":0.1807586962709773,"score_spread":0.15753605112543342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108798512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94423956,0.00017687705,0.054384515,0.00015179357,0.00024006069,0.00024374071,0.000047171423,0.0002059039,0.00031040353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945665,0.00025612258,0.0044423607,0.00029805757,0.00018236483,0.000018448252,0.000053331994,0.00007393222,0.00010886375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988932,0.000014054908,0.0003333912,0.00023477021,0.00022018643,0.00030437353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995137,0.00002460345,0.000066406144,0.00027986045,0.00006733243,0.00004812749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004520833,0.00024178212,0.0003066172,0.00008932737,0.00012537107,0.000007729271,0.00012730765,0.000045395012,0.0000037018144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034270647,0.0002427682,0.00012572587,0.00024832413,0.00010574178,0.0001361521,0.000025404934,0.00017234411,0.000026677724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026348915,0.0000724878,0.00020169832,0.0001864416,0.00011883775,0.000076894634,0.0016996361,0.21636617,0.77916163,0.00010599119,0.0017209501,0.00026291897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016483298,0.0001417269,0.0013511789,0.00016802545,0.00016323538,0.000031166608,0.000060004262,0.34181386,0.65121835,0.000286803,0.0019898212,0.0011274939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025465764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039006836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12794326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003336315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023286975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98998004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113231874","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0807514106","title":"Single-molecule DNA detection with an engineered MspA protein nanopore","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":506,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; National Institutes of Health; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Nanopore; Biophysics; Molecule; Mutant; DNA; Chemistry; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Porin; Nanopore sequencing; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Bacterial outer membrane; Biochemistry; Biology; DNA sequencing","score_opus":0.028294042895623484,"score_gpt":0.22665364000220334,"score_spread":0.19835959710657985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113231874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972755,0.00012379617,0.000021501648,0.0001289986,0.00001419889,0.00018863111,0.000006153525,0.000061258484,0.0021800152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986482,0.000021471074,0.0011748128,0.000018568298,0.00005023359,0.000019500398,1.5508124e-7,0.0000086088285,0.00005841713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880475,0.0000016162817,0.00020664644,0.00015640081,0.00067958585,0.00015097653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996796,0.000013217801,0.00010067808,0.0000073316746,0.00016879175,0.000030349862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023995434,0.00011090593,0.00013756653,0.0001431184,0.0001950864,0.000006818321,0.00031044826,0.000060467057,0.0000031813584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034404857,0.00007294723,0.00004088681,0.00072389387,0.000408736,0.0003917287,0.0000178525,0.00010442869,4.5465956e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013913019,0.000030039091,0.00033206661,0.00006265342,0.000018002289,3.702717e-8,0.00026429724,0.0007248109,0.9977593,0.0006178916,0.000037351063,0.00013962723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014673946,0.0001479658,0.0049367477,0.00006489085,0.0000081870885,0.000018917763,0.00008618123,0.0010629405,0.9920471,0.0012817526,0.00009804226,0.00010056906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002709825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8337794e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057122447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000247527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011593031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29747018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116452287","doi":"10.1002/psc.1393","title":"Effect of charge, topology and orientation of the electric field on the interaction of peptides with the α‐hemolysin pore","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Peptide Science","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Electric field; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Biophysics; Molecule; Dipole; Chemical physics; Vestibule; Nanotechnology; Topology (electrical circuits); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Physics; Chromatography; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008957744647678385,"score_gpt":0.2250659155009192,"score_spread":0.21610817085324083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116452287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985758,0.00012755774,0.00013324813,0.00017495366,0.0001423747,0.00007983603,4.709074e-7,0.0000019308152,0.00076384493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997972,0.00010673392,0.000034809287,0.000019888055,0.000019667723,0.0000011767634,3.118511e-8,0.000002828015,0.000017658895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994242,0.000026427884,0.00020140507,0.00004990635,0.00021304775,0.00008497101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993289,0.00021459292,0.00023596534,0.000100388635,0.00010655529,0.000013574001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067256595,0.00006085388,0.000141544,0.00009106425,0.00007004497,0.0000031452114,0.00019628218,0.000015978652,0.000010302509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006974456,0.000023589724,0.00004708835,0.00040880108,0.00019738155,0.000110010886,0.000011616264,0.00012544893,1.4736295e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070185354,0.000076550925,0.040457446,0.00020779957,0.00015908908,0.000006039637,0.0126691265,0.0007747697,0.9347111,0.0017860197,0.0007481859,0.0077020307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013801357,0.0012343236,0.016604545,0.000088019086,0.000040780073,0.000023156772,0.0004160419,0.00010814812,0.9812233,0.00007739557,0.00001854959,0.00002775471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002183341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011152493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046512187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010946629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022252365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0961961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118290444","doi":"10.1002/elps.201500001","title":"Characterization of electroosmotic flow through nanoporous self‐assembled arrays","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Nanoporous; Nanopore; Debye length; Materials science; Scaling; Electrolyte; Characterization (materials science); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Ion; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010952158247480078,"score_gpt":0.19456024703929609,"score_spread":0.183608088791816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118290444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755609,0.0022001583,0.018290617,0.00006804393,0.00036085857,0.00026915627,0.000010384417,0.00054750603,0.0026923467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99476826,0.0024892932,0.0023431822,0.00003177128,0.00014705579,0.00003522065,0.000048990467,0.00006440803,0.00007183735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867606,0.000024108509,0.00035703578,0.00021299908,0.00026637941,0.000463407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994575,0.000018836923,0.000064891,0.00024216178,0.00013468796,0.000081973005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112521615,0.0002491166,0.00039944358,0.00010892374,0.00005727653,0.000012069159,0.00016044453,0.00010747166,0.000021854743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012751879,0.00024168902,0.00009444866,0.0005489347,0.000014711365,0.00016232404,0.000011576575,0.00012788009,0.000025487085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047629943,0.00006429161,0.0002705619,0.00007964134,0.00019231708,0.000012770558,0.0012363164,0.00055903307,0.9958387,0.00015755482,0.0010308233,0.0005103722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055022334,0.0002924662,0.0006748526,0.000022451455,0.00009699877,0.000009534473,0.000030006986,0.0017606769,0.9898472,0.00071038294,0.005702721,0.00030248554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017297541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001863458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019207312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010901801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060994087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98557925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119189796","doi":"10.1021/bi400522b","title":"Role of the Central Arginine R133 toward the Ion Selectivity of the Phosphate Specific Channel OprP: Effects of Charge and Solvation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Porin; Chemistry; Selectivity; Ion channel; Biophysics; Ion; Bacterial outer membrane; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0033852692667714545,"score_gpt":0.1516732290650139,"score_spread":0.14828795979824244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119189796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948592,0.0043614144,0.00003370779,0.00012401384,0.00018279847,0.0002599101,0.00001508995,0.000015405207,0.00014844193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927384,0.000556369,0.000007778803,0.0000060440707,0.00006885058,0.000019004981,0.0000027931162,0.000010342271,0.000055000546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994416,0.000009221814,0.00016669293,0.00009893786,0.00013063448,0.00015290995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996059,0.00003676573,0.00008656245,0.00020456857,0.0000472836,0.000018946694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006369149,0.00011347181,0.00016068463,0.0000090848225,0.00004592935,0.0000034870693,0.000149461,0.00006179879,0.000008737121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014098552,0.00006159884,0.00007391353,0.00015947495,0.000103615894,0.000030645053,0.00003612761,0.00008660651,4.4974863e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061947208,0.000027360253,0.0031203714,0.00041108998,0.000045805496,5.8669038e-8,0.00083581236,0.000040717456,0.9947892,0.000012749301,0.00026967016,0.0004410161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019049109,0.0000113943515,0.053629734,0.00009367118,0.000020992336,7.0529654e-7,0.00009844746,0.00022228576,0.94550955,0.00010558596,0.000056996534,0.000060121783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039426817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015796321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050509363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000134810025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001114312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25119278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128893014","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-16480-9_55","title":"Transport Properties of RNA Nanotubes Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Autocorrelation; Molecular dynamics; RNA; Nanotube; Diffusion; Atom (system on chip); Chemical physics; Ion; Materials science; Dynamics (music); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Computational chemistry; Carbon nanotube; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02884587108535763,"score_gpt":0.23039796524892134,"score_spread":0.2015520941635637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128893014","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021387838,0.0034513522,0.9734299,0.000015271848,0.0006635118,0.0002461718,0.000015573713,0.000095781776,0.00069456414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881449,0.000056404686,0.011598057,0.00002097671,0.00008757869,0.0000017933926,0.000008300608,0.000046441004,0.000035579815],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984056,0.000004294938,0.00041234068,0.0003721505,0.00051486574,0.0002907698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993178,0.000027779684,0.00007491046,0.00030619142,0.00021591537,0.000057380148],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000213106,0.00034217292,0.00047171398,0.00039074206,0.000058339552,0.000015785672,0.00036376502,0.00020665707,0.000004267425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008444837,0.00030548265,0.00009401133,0.00022149853,0.00035645725,0.00014974174,0.000044172844,0.00024985222,0.0000012842829],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006072653,0.0000059520826,0.00003911048,0.00016810927,0.000022337705,0.000023343444,0.00059361913,0.9764453,0.0049016336,0.00015372882,1.969116e-7,0.017640587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001458016,0.00004796135,0.000013093818,0.0006401704,0.000036530175,0.0000044689955,4.808213e-7,0.9594781,0.033649225,0.0055229794,0.00006989057,0.00039133205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002213738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074404896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96675706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026286472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017907715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131691188","doi":"10.1007/s11270-009-0227-1","title":"Thermodynamics and Kinetics Studies of Pentachlorophenol Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions by Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Pentachlorophenol; Aqueous solution; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Carbon nanotube; Kinetics; Diffusion; Aqueous two-phase system; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Activated charcoal; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01560589023951181,"score_gpt":0.21575207810682157,"score_spread":0.20014618786730975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131691188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862206,0.01080585,0.0018026469,0.00030300076,0.00028746275,0.00019389823,0.0000970565,0.00017689793,0.00011259252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955192,0.003975723,0.0001988773,0.00004145731,0.000069250236,0.000014651304,0.00008858489,0.00002461551,0.00006763365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989821,0.000021780483,0.00032767752,0.00020622944,0.00014528242,0.00031693853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968785,0.000014427822,0.00003656615,0.00015703392,0.0000595658,0.000044533135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006459794,0.00023542103,0.00032168897,0.000080822676,0.00008379776,0.0000068656304,0.00007142248,0.000107469874,0.0000034767825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055296823,0.0001872647,0.00006549414,0.00007854694,0.00009347255,0.00008734383,0.000024843921,0.00009611191,0.000003398312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043579163,0.00013610118,0.00016852452,0.000052052077,0.00023304636,0.0000033879614,0.004520797,0.0072195623,0.9833396,0.000026954347,0.00014652495,0.0041098413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034210584,0.0006594881,0.016217845,0.00025528253,0.0005637453,0.000009124495,0.0016228257,0.08791574,0.8844274,0.0033966587,0.00044689872,0.0010638869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024106159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030457863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09891218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084446816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004228517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7636433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131789179","doi":"10.1002/smll.201000997","title":"A Polymer‐Based Nanopore‐Integrated Microfluidic Device for Generating Stable Bilayer Lipid Membranes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Microfluidics; Membrane; Lipid bilayer; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Bilayer; Synthetic membrane; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.017512232553728045,"score_gpt":0.21307496447221735,"score_spread":0.1955627319184893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131789179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776841,0.008280118,0.009169834,0.00026685468,0.002141962,0.0006166195,0.00017309224,0.0007825291,0.00088490406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98762393,0.00033857772,0.009443153,0.0003316659,0.00066790136,0.00022467632,0.00017412951,0.00013964306,0.0010563075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987661,0.000009700792,0.00032705365,0.0002810725,0.000103732666,0.0005123381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999398,0.00008576757,0.000040504136,0.0002577189,0.00011878004,0.000099255376],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000180589,0.0002985049,0.00031782308,0.00013016532,0.00020138221,0.00003891918,0.00018369917,0.00015637714,0.0001240109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021298301,0.0002631689,0.00013378367,0.0002682582,0.00004210208,0.00007535267,0.000012327972,0.00021585674,0.000025284198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000225831,0.00002997819,0.00037094834,0.00025550977,0.00006965868,0.0000055324053,0.00016040799,0.0003003435,0.995189,0.0000621688,0.0024739373,0.0010599497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062290585,0.000040479437,0.00003537043,0.000034671117,0.000053550444,0.0000030345448,0.00006112069,0.004838943,0.8900646,0.000013049247,0.10390758,0.00032471368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013971262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072286656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1051244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018795285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066183726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132496777","doi":"10.1007/s12274-014-0593-x","title":"Diffusive transport of two charge equivalent and structurally similar ruthenium complex ions through graphene oxide membranes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Graphene; Diffusion; Ion; Oxide; Ruthenium; Materials science; Stacking; Chemical physics; Molecule; Ion transporter; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.065010680686835,"score_gpt":0.32386111610801344,"score_spread":0.2588504354211784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132496777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99179846,0.002083264,0.0011676037,0.00027590498,0.00014867277,0.00042645846,0.00013546826,0.00013747862,0.0038267067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955412,0.0034547907,0.000591334,0.0000247828,0.00009617965,0.000039105318,0.000044261833,0.000049365746,0.00015898513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978577,0.00007373434,0.00040146653,0.00032756658,0.000668284,0.0006712826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999047,0.00020544275,0.00003486689,0.00034771045,0.0002371706,0.00012781155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005017471,0.00025377146,0.00048790214,0.00023522126,0.0002478511,0.000013582751,0.0002903892,0.00009886139,0.00017050892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021932194,0.00021527793,0.00012521663,0.00053720974,0.00037197414,0.00013530879,0.00004938845,0.00029513138,0.000009770423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008147428,0.00007595254,0.0027698055,0.00093181187,0.00023037737,0.000018630606,0.0029493782,0.00040853315,0.98013145,0.01082523,0.00060139474,0.0009759878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041300748,0.0004726815,0.044080272,0.0003226822,0.00014116029,0.000020859092,0.00080411625,0.0021868402,0.91964287,0.012419609,0.014844541,0.0009343189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019959197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015601123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06048858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024376053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020612124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87787795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140267054","doi":"10.1101/016519","title":"LINKS: Scaffolding genome assemblies with kilobase-long nanopore reads","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; National Institutes of Health; Genome British Columbia; Genome Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; Genome; Scaffold; Computational biology; Biology; Scaffold protein; Computer science; Genetics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Programming language; Gene","score_opus":0.015154381566383367,"score_gpt":0.20276097197680157,"score_spread":0.1876065904104182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140267054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747185,0.014982352,0.0034021821,0.00010803701,0.0020703797,0.0010581556,0.00046864635,0.0030243671,0.00016737086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99171793,0.0021889915,0.0042568115,0.000076785,0.00096028514,0.00031767055,0.000003896813,0.00045807663,0.000019563626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960074,0.000056483546,0.00082177506,0.0011854661,0.0007645159,0.0011643941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968203,0.000053413954,0.00028923692,0.0015402468,0.00078349136,0.00051335746],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068677176,0.0012649214,0.0012933139,0.00059280364,0.0002643769,0.00025203874,0.00080478383,0.0011611227,0.000033454926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004576615,0.0012247919,0.00022792132,0.0009271116,0.00018866909,0.0003240508,0.0003363897,0.0014224177,0.000092140996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025267722,0.00047150528,0.042471286,0.00775498,0.004643015,0.0027015875,0.00039357465,0.036117893,0.8978536,0.0007209605,0.0066071437,0.000011737006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049064355,0.0007269155,0.12181307,0.00708796,0.0026539585,6.927954e-7,0.00011384225,0.0022333097,0.7961049,0.000024712925,0.052197244,0.012136933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003645608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020601716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10174871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052200624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048169814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141828887","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2011.09.067","title":"Phospholipids as an alternative to direct covalent coupling: Surface functionalization of nanoporous alumina for protein recognition and purification","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Streptavidin; Monolayer; Chemistry; Surface modification; Vesicle; Biotinylation; Membrane; Nanoporous; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Biotin; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03832914623071709,"score_gpt":0.2571663685749373,"score_spread":0.2188372223442202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141828887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861381,0.0005897595,0.012369708,0.000020788362,0.0003170302,0.0003030538,0.000015090441,0.0000109680195,0.00023548461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969109,0.00031666452,0.0026257057,0.000008513222,0.0000310605,0.000008109483,0.0000010607275,0.0000078432595,0.00009013483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992653,0.000005730618,0.00028991603,0.00012761242,0.00019843198,0.00011300495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991952,0.000013691211,0.00014226056,0.00005519441,0.0005082228,0.00008543519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054880057,0.00008798634,0.00016575548,0.00011767631,0.00009016138,0.000019577927,0.00009484693,0.000025273981,0.000008501552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053349082,0.00007597288,0.000023164048,0.00023000345,0.00012390358,0.0004352403,0.000011174107,0.000044737986,6.3460783e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026643922,0.00006279063,0.0003789055,0.00007144367,0.000030633662,3.027662e-7,0.004338291,0.0019747363,0.99180657,0.000078374425,0.000041213578,0.000950314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033065295,0.00117316,0.0009372758,0.00015229324,0.00002501807,0.00001221449,0.00063173135,0.003037982,0.9926298,0.0005599289,0.0004108334,0.00009907229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018253206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065142644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010772792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036805734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043985685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3098084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143596657","doi":"10.1088/2053-1591/2/5/055012","title":"Microfabricated, silicon devices with nanowells and nanogap electrodes: a platform for dielectric spectroscopy with silane-tunable response","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Research Express","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Silane; Materials science; Silicon; Dielectric; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Dielectric spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.040605092426136365,"score_gpt":0.2898031961442541,"score_spread":0.24919810371811774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143596657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99447465,0.0028290942,0.0006491512,0.00010314188,0.000081208644,0.0011815669,0.000097521326,0.00022629525,0.00035740086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964067,0.0007537596,0.0014127442,0.00001928931,0.00012347607,0.00057111256,0.0000419964,0.00010367702,0.00056725397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752414,0.00010271535,0.00029403344,0.00046312524,0.00048609014,0.0011299185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998743,0.0003226311,0.000047977235,0.00033609418,0.00031273704,0.00023755596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013638508,0.00033769765,0.0005065653,0.00029432456,0.000253384,0.00020445554,0.00027762324,0.000122052814,0.000023982371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052337477,0.0002421785,0.000025099642,0.000517112,0.00016821022,0.0002886553,0.00005092434,0.0001727621,0.000016400398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009220751,0.000048984002,0.00022552576,0.00037510012,0.000129241,0.00004889957,0.0007742221,0.00007916438,0.98580396,0.000034413355,0.0032003624,0.000059404087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017937022,0.0019391283,0.00014771034,0.000139969,0.00002977721,0.000032906442,0.0003560867,0.00006059016,0.97666353,0.00015050278,0.01833317,0.00035291183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017571448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010582419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015132808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012854488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013737887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9875753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147034262","doi":"10.1063/1.2799513","title":"Unexpected relaxation dynamics of a self-avoiding polymer in cylindrical confinement","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Relaxation (psychology); Monte Carlo method; Dynamics (music); Molecular dynamics; Interpretation (philosophy); Limit (mathematics)","score_opus":0.007624918530025228,"score_gpt":0.21055861264825088,"score_spread":0.20293369411822565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147034262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846917,0.00049637305,0.014058557,0.00008433858,0.00010447349,0.000047483038,0.0000016809862,0.00001743767,0.00049794983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995168,0.00013563232,0.00019489705,0.000010192386,0.00012482633,3.2971766e-7,0.0000021466153,0.000011958135,0.00000321936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991539,0.000011919219,0.00045206439,0.000035832236,0.00020099434,0.0001452957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995254,0.000157597,0.00014209446,0.00007047198,0.00007196432,0.000032434917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033194575,0.00008957452,0.00021669433,0.00004406636,0.000017222603,0.0000018461742,0.00011130714,0.000046837216,0.0000035002997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000130260505,0.000064067965,0.00007045002,0.00026282313,0.000033396453,0.00004716331,0.000011002795,0.00029520973,5.784024e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015190874,0.00022353318,0.0012366029,0.00008436197,0.00020840527,0.000012723542,0.0037817364,0.0020593342,0.98779476,0.0015563758,0.000114207316,0.0027760763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063578587,0.000042164433,0.00059575494,0.000075428325,0.000076181954,0.000008935613,0.0004154178,0.0039369464,0.992602,0.0014924869,0.000020870511,0.000098038574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046084087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037680572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014825093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008891163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012526443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26126155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147539984","doi":"10.1002/elps.200600454","title":"Solute separation in nanofluidic channels: Pressure‐driven or electric field‐driven?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Separation (statistics); Nanofluidics; Nanotechnology; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.00934233957517192,"score_gpt":0.24082109874575408,"score_spread":0.23147875917058217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147539984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9431768,0.031002445,0.018599635,0.00023030548,0.001058504,0.00092401984,0.000007830833,0.0007750037,0.004225452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99208367,0.006631036,0.00021283959,0.00009108851,0.00027729172,0.00003822332,0.000010493238,0.000054471926,0.00060087093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813837,0.000023378752,0.00042930307,0.00031467856,0.00025306002,0.0008411871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994614,0.00012946044,0.00004201344,0.0002260961,0.00005102837,0.00008997502],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021400556,0.00029179544,0.0003623004,0.00045256445,0.00011527564,0.000022474429,0.00020444303,0.00019332256,0.000107270345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030996976,0.00026568846,0.00009962643,0.0011062142,0.0000134253205,0.00013777707,0.000017444134,0.0002762954,0.00003777233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007970647,0.00017972106,0.0032513568,0.00023264704,0.0004714647,0.0003937426,0.0019842316,0.0057814717,0.9459702,0.00028724648,0.030748917,0.009901959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009687359,0.0006995857,0.0056961724,0.00007010106,0.00011481274,0.000020948175,0.0000536672,0.006486876,0.95484674,0.00024269117,0.030097133,0.0007025141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075160446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000625897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04890688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096627824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003961166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148138913","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0400352101","title":"Understanding nature's design for a nanosyringe","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":290,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Membrane; Nanopore; Chemistry; Biophysics; Lipid bilayer; Molecular dynamics; Antimicrobial peptides; Nanotechnology; Peptide; Materials science; Biochemistry; Computational chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.12249587429695055,"score_gpt":0.29118112901362503,"score_spread":0.16868525471667448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148138913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9495856,0.0040421463,0.010247133,0.0081554055,0.00043572878,0.0021519153,0.00009522862,0.00031951463,0.024967318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942673,0.00007708426,0.00551318,0.000059059505,0.000047664653,0.0000146332895,4.2133955e-8,0.0000052030887,0.00001586313],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991377,6.0330524e-7,0.00017901757,0.00011224231,0.00043530072,0.00013516085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997472,0.00007017779,0.00007981809,0.000003191825,0.00008351921,0.000016080574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000537747,0.00007600803,0.00011384633,0.0001115416,0.00016726402,0.00000849472,0.00032723945,0.00008093755,0.0000012082457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080064194,0.000052308045,0.000065014305,0.00045790005,0.0002495396,0.00021537798,0.000019260991,0.00010386262,2.0080785e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027261449,0.000035522167,0.00060269074,0.00036949976,0.00008130126,8.589508e-9,0.00073296693,0.03713081,0.43474182,0.5247145,0.001503925,0.000059673916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002383461,0.00003514746,0.0011123739,0.00011395183,0.000012581487,0.0000018108889,0.00015088955,0.0006859282,0.68531513,0.31213176,0.00012509627,0.000076975724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.418624e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4890285e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2505733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000653443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001316415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21330601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150964333","doi":"10.1085/jgp.200609633","title":"Importance of Hydration and Dynamics on the Selectivity of the KcsA and NaK Channels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of General Physiology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health; Western Canada Research Grid; National Centre for Supercomputing Applications","keywords":"KcsA potassium channel; NAK; Selectivity; Chemistry; Molecular dynamics; Ion channel; Ion; Biophysics; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.027021539341538975,"score_gpt":0.2653944082098052,"score_spread":0.23837286886826622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150964333","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18907544,0.8101927,0.000064343185,0.000059077844,0.0003244842,0.00020025848,0.000017423969,0.0000035127093,0.000062724925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15751727,0.84220845,0.000010343278,0.00002251391,0.00020292966,0.0000017379235,0.0000017660403,0.000014594857,0.000020386076],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990812,0.00012339564,0.00048452994,0.00007045761,0.000109775196,0.00013061793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900025,0.0002547491,0.0004984868,0.00016425842,0.000064919404,0.000017322991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005205723,0.00018685135,0.0008109997,0.000058138216,0.00007401056,0.000002111058,0.00019710475,0.00009893675,0.0000017658207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016047175,0.00007703514,0.00016018066,0.0001683359,0.00017512246,0.00002698041,0.000031848016,0.0003557821,1.1936673e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076459267,0.0004414206,0.00037100044,0.03678842,0.009204878,0.000020653839,0.0050071366,0.031610426,0.0563474,0.008132048,0.0057380833,0.84557396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009177522,0.016232388,0.07030724,0.077523924,0.03269136,0.0043690843,0.0017343416,0.033299487,0.07949551,0.09661044,0.56959677,0.008961942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007995252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038265596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.836612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002595289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002846805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31414017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153226463","doi":"10.1039/c3sm50742d","title":"Elasticity of flexible polymers under cylindrical confinement: appreciating the blob scaling regime in computer simulations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Exponent; Crossover; Elasticity (physics); Polymer; Statistical physics; Chain (unit); Nonlinear system; Nonlinear elasticity; Relaxation (psychology); Physics; Parameter space; Monomer; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.010256790565895074,"score_gpt":0.20568069418133347,"score_spread":0.1954239036154384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153226463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83430296,0.00036578774,0.16013427,0.00082505954,0.0003236521,0.00036171806,0.000009544905,0.000115004135,0.0035619857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990405,0.0000034491457,0.00036781494,0.00029984553,0.0000843191,0.00001641437,0.0000055027353,0.000017228438,0.00016494204],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925053,0.000012354736,0.00027409176,0.00011040396,0.00011010777,0.00024250269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996271,0.00016185934,0.000033127664,0.00012470693,0.00002782918,0.000025359619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005764402,0.00011271035,0.00016626887,0.000086836815,0.00006511097,0.000013750143,0.00008975084,0.000047549605,0.0008691087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026466826,0.000085295884,0.00004746302,0.00020770861,0.000051756426,0.00007823041,0.000027466082,0.00011567694,0.00008558942],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012212485,0.000131658,0.08023277,0.00021928812,0.0003191002,0.000003486521,0.0044900365,0.8965581,0.0040005525,0.0008332276,0.0044711404,0.0087284185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018985737,0.000062462655,0.48298928,0.0003447372,0.00013305782,0.0000047831277,0.0007994753,0.49513957,0.013895548,0.002711911,0.0011737619,0.00084685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009403733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001491884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4027565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016072692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050224244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9516131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153460431","doi":"10.1002/anie.201503141","title":"Pim Kinase Inhibitors Evaluated with a Single‐Molecule Engineered Nanopore Sensor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.021044888029917552,"score_gpt":0.22401031659292026,"score_spread":0.2029654285630027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153460431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8808611,0.002329502,0.042442128,0.0028130643,0.009725557,0.00095148146,0.0005899242,0.00245343,0.057833783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968138,0.00006658562,0.0006981308,0.000081040635,0.001119526,0.00005948834,0.0007657262,0.000048397953,0.0003473124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988375,0.000009517031,0.00023432268,0.00021188498,0.00048324937,0.00022354999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930876,0.000033071083,0.00004721974,0.00012668532,0.00036003147,0.00012423198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014357788,0.00022371777,0.00017348837,0.00013879754,0.00003843753,0.00003163609,0.000116694064,0.00011162438,0.0000762552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005723841,0.00020202102,0.000060397877,0.00023336739,0.000046351208,0.00024150871,0.00001618238,0.00015380082,0.000035798825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029509453,0.00031747334,0.0005471113,0.00012255262,0.0006880423,0.000333101,0.0019304877,0.010997096,0.86394,0.000114692215,0.119607836,0.0011065395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011574579,0.00011219012,0.00008099431,0.00009918062,0.000045905363,0.000028428867,0.000238855,0.00077276846,0.9815349,0.00015800256,0.015496536,0.00027478294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001476348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018247165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11759493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023430299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003388447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82381785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155708462","doi":"10.1039/b510481e","title":"Position-dependent energy of molecules in nano-confined water","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Molecule; Saturation (graph theory); Vapor pressure; Enthalpy; Exothermic reaction; Chemistry; Water vapor; Chemical physics; Nano-; RADIUS; Phase (matter); Vibrational energy; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004788991455037496,"score_gpt":0.18730703868019496,"score_spread":0.18251804722515746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155708462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918972,0.000121147474,0.0011175496,0.00008691563,0.000023192319,0.000045131485,0.0000306341,0.00011748298,0.0065607326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992137,0.000028022689,0.00010521021,0.000029084724,0.00041087164,0.000024723424,0.000098880286,0.0000331143,0.000056370285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990024,0.0000034655957,0.00025986604,0.0002151189,0.00019932886,0.0003198402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965274,0.000026334716,0.000023157196,0.00018894776,0.000038239763,0.00007058759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000018699866,0.00023078505,0.00035125337,0.000011620069,0.000016276239,0.0000053384138,0.00015858076,0.00007890084,0.00003609532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002403488,0.00020052567,0.00013911269,0.000114952636,0.000076299344,0.00007543801,0.000036599224,0.00015109107,0.000011024079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016814547,0.00025572325,0.000011735091,0.00013006954,0.000042161166,0.0000036914944,0.00021226186,0.0026265087,0.99514425,0.00021762805,0.00007716145,0.0012619717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042298416,0.00000665189,0.000005189927,0.00002429463,0.000022050677,0.0000010978439,0.000011733458,0.0039748475,0.9915367,0.0035446775,0.00020729908,0.00024251139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010587996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.5131874e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007316509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005829739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007697266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81771994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156069853","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2013.11.1244","title":"Disentangling Steric and Electrostatic Factors in Nanoscale Transport through Confined Space","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lipid bilayer; Steric effects; Static electricity; Chemical physics; Nanopore; Chemistry; Confined space; Oligonucleotide; Nanotechnology; Electrostatics; Molecular dynamics; Biophysics; Biological system; Membrane; Materials science; Physics; Computational chemistry; Stereochemistry; DNA","score_opus":0.008736333742135135,"score_gpt":0.20835194245795413,"score_spread":0.199615608715819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156069853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99487203,0.00014069742,0.0042693573,0.00010279419,0.00021623392,0.000067553454,0.000005422277,0.000054560045,0.00027133254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921554,0.00036168937,0.00018749734,0.000027037255,0.00015245278,0.0000027133867,0.000004467103,0.00002329675,0.000025326457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918437,0.00001546456,0.00023163659,0.00012399994,0.00014002284,0.00030449528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975765,0.0000458803,0.000029671413,0.00006430867,0.000015788548,0.00008672068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055312204,0.00017391912,0.00028851026,0.000053668835,0.00007873635,0.000018639948,0.00006620628,0.00004529752,0.000010423604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044651874,0.00014039315,0.00007039774,0.0001640875,0.000051780513,0.00013135078,0.0000050181748,0.0002207442,0.0000029099292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103750615,0.00019416606,0.10705243,0.0002318914,0.00017236904,0.00013790626,0.005790682,0.00087679573,0.8822678,0.0012781486,0.00019488843,0.0016991885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005479738,0.0010532239,0.376759,0.0004924482,0.000271751,0.00011527201,0.0015239966,0.013395502,0.58766454,0.0039705653,0.007401525,0.001872433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000912231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020386939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29460323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026297861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069764333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57250667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156242741","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.022601","title":"Using a Péclet number for the translocation of a polymer through a nanopore to tune coarse-grained simulations to experimental conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Diffusion; Chromosomal translocation; Monotonic function; Molecular dynamics; Replicate; Range (aeronautics); Statistical physics; Physics; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Statistics; Computational chemistry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.10127163605975076,"score_gpt":0.39133576187567837,"score_spread":0.2900641258159276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156242741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75811815,0.07006988,0.15453513,0.0060205585,0.0007153974,0.007931172,0.0011241654,0.00035436734,0.001131199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774057,0.00027297685,0.0010377902,0.0004847331,0.00011029216,0.00027774795,0.0000298986,0.00002503106,0.000020949725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931467,0.000011819641,0.00023919283,0.00012533901,0.00014704937,0.00016191852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954027,0.00009430303,0.00002736583,0.00016954486,0.000092347334,0.00007617246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060097173,0.00013414664,0.00031251737,0.00001733041,0.00007394427,0.0000050493636,0.000089792346,0.00001533139,0.000020711992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026051435,0.00009984894,0.0001240046,0.00035964235,0.00003130455,0.000079225094,0.00001008712,0.000037601756,0.000016951028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000154473,0.0012029893,0.00008557114,0.002666039,0.0008739805,0.0000036210843,0.03851027,0.09447167,0.80041975,0.026578827,0.030204644,0.0048281364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028262464,0.0005456691,0.000087127155,0.0043330994,0.0012205322,0.0000090036865,0.001754683,0.05992938,0.85232306,0.004526788,0.071159095,0.0012853183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003601311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013629395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23962244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031144944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021031612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40717217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156860113","doi":"10.3791/51081","title":"Fine-tuning the Size and Minimizing the Noise of Solid-state Nanopores","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Materials science; Solid-state; Electric field; Biomolecule; SIGNAL (programming language); Computer science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Physics","score_opus":0.01846566355078824,"score_gpt":0.3308759265036805,"score_spread":0.3124102629528922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156860113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896638,0.008959059,0.0004156259,0.00019830032,0.00035659157,0.00017410005,0.000003968909,0.000017983555,0.0002105819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794596,0.0012089579,0.00054572243,0.00006170057,0.00008341802,0.0000124173985,3.3696722e-7,0.000024776857,0.00011672338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988416,0.000039255803,0.0005713634,0.000072512245,0.00026275567,0.00021250409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925786,0.00021211524,0.0002207885,0.00013266383,0.000117137126,0.000059419803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002615966,0.00016432187,0.00033842944,0.0000602102,0.00013059932,0.000026992539,0.00020736591,0.0000353203,0.000057183344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038404258,0.00008649659,0.00011292617,0.00012290645,0.00010952075,0.00017949243,0.000038535745,0.000143287,0.000002903983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007478587,0.00007676752,0.0013230195,0.000074662275,0.0006067846,0.000021720667,0.016858425,0.00056591554,0.9745229,0.000036924048,0.0041648676,0.0016732484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002106771,0.00022361409,0.006887524,0.0002751877,0.00010580059,0.000051396215,0.004166324,0.0009980834,0.98078364,0.0004818253,0.0036656607,0.00025418383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002246417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025967713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0126921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015713647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014819932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35272288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157424690","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/14/40/317","title":"Viscosity of ultra-thin water films confined between hydrophobic or hydrophilic surfaces","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Minerva Foundation","keywords":"Viscosity; Materials science; Thin film; Nanometre; Contact angle; Slip (aerodynamics); Conductivity; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02054779755913105,"score_gpt":0.20895728184893878,"score_spread":0.18840948428980772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157424690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976259,0.00029209667,0.0004371257,0.00022019293,0.00029262147,0.00009724512,0.000030732106,0.00002905348,0.0009750683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881375,0.000110958244,0.00013435741,0.000112069,0.0002163037,0.0000014723123,0.0000049124214,0.00004065598,0.00056550355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986139,0.000025603464,0.0006527595,0.000115570714,0.00029849986,0.00029368352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935865,0.000080531325,0.00016932728,0.00018011803,0.00012786067,0.00008350933],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013510627,0.00023795397,0.00064395485,0.000093622424,0.00005359706,0.000016996995,0.00020383125,0.00008356712,0.0013028672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027181873,0.00015732102,0.00021732092,0.00012972878,0.00008682128,0.0001951122,0.000010827618,0.00027812304,0.00013075233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006739675,0.00012163744,0.005596073,0.00037722974,0.00076384656,0.000094883784,0.0027894012,0.0068212645,0.96623677,0.0000065134113,0.016931854,0.00019310026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012019353,0.0001979824,0.0017124516,0.00012335498,0.00020371184,0.000027279362,0.000073339055,0.000564847,0.9944646,0.00039548887,0.00074437005,0.0002906482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000692027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017856709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028227791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001964237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008049574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157955011","doi":"10.1016/j.nano.2014.03.005","title":"Binomial distribution for quantification of protein subunits in biological Nanoassemblies and functional nanomachines","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomedicine Nanotechnology Biology and Medicine","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","keywords":"Computational biology; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.021682110216373136,"score_gpt":0.2522226654521139,"score_spread":0.23054055523574077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157955011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96542597,0.006796856,0.024744103,0.0019506834,0.0003928067,0.00046565454,0.000047016223,0.00014095505,0.000035959296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997026,0.0020495325,0.00021209139,0.000044243476,0.00015769037,0.00012674349,0.0003562965,0.000012405453,0.000014993351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987876,0.00003917416,0.0005097974,0.00031886654,0.000058765065,0.00028582898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928504,0.00034538165,0.00009423068,0.00014358383,0.00008264146,0.000049100414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005876904,0.00022716097,0.0006257892,0.00037767674,0.000094804556,0.0000011998557,0.00008166963,0.00048930495,0.000007127642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047193866,0.00016093657,0.000026900592,0.0003481473,0.0011205538,0.000040107887,0.000026908174,0.00018980046,4.853606e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037304455,0.00006971051,0.04959466,0.00032829473,0.00007792417,0.0000019745698,0.00024108903,0.000014289934,0.83982414,0.0589735,0.0002544844,0.050246865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02764733,0.009815399,0.41626027,0.0014772537,0.00036091873,0.00018151777,0.0015743212,0.0051171617,0.36093214,0.08833125,0.086597145,0.0017052994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003155756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006711746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47889203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017989802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012880482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6562803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158574309","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.042604","title":"Translocation of a polymer through a nanopore across a viscosity gradient","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Brownian dynamics; Scaling; Viscosity; Langevin dynamics; Polymer; Brownian motion; Chromosomal translocation; Exponent; Chemical physics; Materials science; Statistical physics; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.015464603267445864,"score_gpt":0.27576228302928363,"score_spread":0.26029767976183776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158574309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8223547,0.17344162,0.0015029309,0.0004604845,0.00012997587,0.00073429494,0.000027836912,0.00015366935,0.0011944807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571729,0.042416014,0.000052311247,0.00012763408,0.000053710955,0.00013000336,0.000010442118,0.000016658354,0.000020336085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992526,0.000010834003,0.00024371227,0.00013156189,0.000143549,0.00021774888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999673,0.000021598255,0.000035575576,0.00017983226,0.000048754377,0.00004125398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046028646,0.0001471249,0.00041211958,0.000008643155,0.000038206905,0.0000041060102,0.00009803334,0.000018954237,0.000039390656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047905764,0.00011430289,0.00015880767,0.00023306963,0.000053183085,0.00014310126,0.000009779288,0.00007405897,0.00007067623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003320213,0.0020602406,0.001144632,0.038161054,0.0014580362,0.000014405487,0.0299165,0.00029217429,0.52803284,0.015933953,0.020331332,0.36262167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010997615,0.00028170098,0.005393764,0.0068448484,0.00042203377,0.0000074187196,0.00021660456,0.0013714319,0.9604127,0.009382592,0.0134391375,0.001128024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072825795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007897652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43237987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012426976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005799329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46611366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160938817","doi":"10.1007/s11671-009-9515-3","title":"Modeling Electrolytically Top-Gated Graphene","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Research Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanochemistry; Graphene; Debye length; Capacitance; Doping; Debye; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.022136632006895328,"score_gpt":0.27654131838109114,"score_spread":0.25440468637419583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160938817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987466,0.0002851317,0.0069159158,0.0018961262,0.00041460406,0.00025203376,0.0000073875385,0.00043340513,0.0023294475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809015,0.00029702883,0.0009449977,0.00018222921,0.00027692394,0.00004179726,0.000012229877,0.000057653222,0.00009697263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977117,0.00003654295,0.00026557702,0.00030615926,0.0006475761,0.0010324178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919516,0.00009773835,0.000007441174,0.00035306966,0.00014535993,0.0002012525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006342603,0.00019833975,0.00023295288,0.00037029877,0.0002691632,0.000048460344,0.00033671543,0.00014768145,0.00009591746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051760744,0.00018513041,0.000109159904,0.0007362791,0.00016536529,0.00013289269,0.000040268267,0.0011915694,0.00011005048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021670248,0.00002706991,0.00049930543,0.000042962984,0.000058375143,0.000043063694,0.000114875715,0.0021965667,0.99123853,0.00031712104,0.004302079,0.0011383722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019427703,0.00023637801,0.0011664,0.000106525185,0.000053323954,0.000034025863,0.00009690257,0.29313153,0.6736726,0.0019033276,0.026337279,0.0013189055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059532544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013088669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31756592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038766466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026888672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7549399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167606722","doi":"10.1021/nl401968r","title":"Disentangling Steric and Electrostatic Factors in Nanoscale Transport Through Confined Space","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Steric effects; Nanotechnology; Electrostatics; Chemical physics; Polymer; Confined space; Space (punctuation); Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.007150266934174769,"score_gpt":0.1864610770041551,"score_spread":0.17931081006998031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167606722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968237,0.0005868121,0.00083582656,0.0007802539,0.00021909291,0.00032082185,0.000009672012,0.00015822226,0.00026558703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886525,0.0003116237,0.0002720848,0.00035764795,0.000029755058,0.000044216154,0.00002018432,0.000039116698,0.000060102822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897325,0.0000100773395,0.00025245972,0.00021387513,0.00013100819,0.00041934315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997468,0.000042809326,0.000023558983,0.00011955379,0.000011726414,0.00005552518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003471126,0.0002362018,0.00029626332,0.00009210845,0.000055544773,0.000017169548,0.00007660394,0.00005871227,0.000052898988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025221802,0.00021391906,0.000052281554,0.00023916739,0.000060390787,0.0002321681,0.0000063164175,0.00010782441,0.000011950886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012346856,0.0000290508,0.22207692,0.0001936141,0.00007527057,0.00004459521,0.00553953,0.00044215433,0.76995087,0.000045026514,0.0013294726,0.00026116366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004209014,0.00022723708,0.44910887,0.00037863464,0.0001690923,0.000018622042,0.0025710007,0.00094674714,0.53179216,0.0004502092,0.007941054,0.002187326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018453784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001265259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23815867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041313244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054060656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8723366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169238590","doi":"10.1088/1478-3975/2/3/004","title":"First passage times of driven DNA hairpin unzipping","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Biology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Western Canada Research Grid; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"DNA; Biophysics; Chemistry; Physics; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008837723854571794,"score_gpt":0.21748064867272915,"score_spread":0.20864292481815735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169238590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848235,0.0009166585,0.0018501461,0.00086076517,0.00019514559,0.00015044132,0.000052137177,0.00036987598,0.010781304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991679,0.0001402687,0.00025199744,0.00002581711,0.00029938878,0.00001053708,0.000012810957,0.0000120366285,0.00007921924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995057,0.000007103583,0.0001369748,0.00011646243,0.000035941106,0.0001978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975497,0.00007346877,0.000019871062,0.00010640732,0.000015499256,0.0000297731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000225422,0.00011007581,0.00025427208,0.000035713707,0.000035107587,0.000001429811,0.00009234802,0.000049350503,0.000038404232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005849569,0.000092880146,0.00008181159,0.00008999191,0.00007966689,0.000035860267,0.000019900863,0.00007178322,0.000062611194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008959182,0.00089340535,0.013661772,0.0007019987,0.001414339,0.000019555335,0.006848456,0.045208994,0.7869882,0.07264216,0.023179531,0.04835201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015922887,0.0005324427,0.009220952,0.00015286462,0.00015113864,0.00000385494,0.00011979537,0.044083823,0.65144455,0.015734194,0.27588844,0.0010756477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062915383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025261921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2527089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000142359495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036704098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37875423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169691700","doi":"10.1115/1.4007540","title":"Driving Forces and Transportation Efficiency in Water Transportation Through Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanotechnology in Engineering and Medicine","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Molecular dynamics; Water transport; Molecule; Materials science; Chemical physics; Channel (broadcasting); Nanotechnology; Potential of mean force; Water channel; Brownian motion; Nanofluidics; Carbon fibers; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Water flow; Computational chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008362378832625215,"score_gpt":0.20772641611611123,"score_spread":0.199364037283486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169691700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98498416,0.011646528,0.0024326986,0.0003344641,0.00043545273,0.00008872525,7.3446665e-7,0.00005961133,0.000017611492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99504584,0.00441224,0.00041449818,0.000009064625,0.00008615613,0.0000057006882,0.0000033338265,0.00001986979,0.0000033163737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989031,0.0000061220553,0.00054933765,0.00009437527,0.00012306902,0.00032402153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975973,0.00006080056,0.000048996833,0.00005678604,0.000025513313,0.000048196664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002857644,0.00017585752,0.00042701646,0.0004881549,0.000020746744,0.0000022748643,0.000058338715,0.00018265858,0.0000020619802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002764916,0.0001290802,0.000026065805,0.00023605517,0.000072615665,0.0001936468,0.000001982216,0.00029620423,7.577842e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007542011,0.00015122595,0.08238587,0.00083945505,0.00013261917,0.00019930227,0.03677401,0.03712993,0.83691347,0.0005395855,0.000013708383,0.00484538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015433599,0.00247633,0.20151234,0.0062816623,0.0006175292,0.00048173466,0.008563632,0.013292927,0.7421947,0.0013267794,0.0060500577,0.0017687164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030467854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010908065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11912647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037172114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039360098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5263738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171560184","doi":"10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.11.036","title":"Divalent cations induce a compaction of intrinsically disordered myelin basic protein","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Divalent; Myelin; Myelin basic protein; Gene isoform; Chemistry; Biophysics; Protein tertiary structure; Crystallography; Nanopore; Biochemistry; Biology; Central nervous system; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.06350795147766095,"score_gpt":0.3268076036662929,"score_spread":0.26329965218863194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171560184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893669,0.001625054,0.00024595376,0.006828504,0.000015136389,0.0004468542,0.00004236392,0.000105034866,0.0013242292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975549,0.0015273788,0.00068734854,0.000014924855,0.000041323412,0.0000657022,0.000055881064,0.000008934566,0.00004358814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989764,0.00006171836,0.00026045943,0.00015870357,0.00028580363,0.00025688778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988646,0.0001778412,0.000023883114,0.00059119996,0.00021577797,0.00012669644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018267691,0.00012002908,0.00020577133,0.000114362185,0.00020892502,0.000017322762,0.00038427574,0.00008104252,0.0000052449514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010149321,0.00010307191,0.00006402178,0.0006108117,0.0004449658,0.00006667736,0.00009166786,0.000411808,0.000008643056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002040134,0.00042856476,0.00003800861,0.000045486562,0.000026598911,2.7696012e-7,0.00018525234,0.0000020126952,0.984891,0.0059977416,0.00090969383,0.0074549615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081090635,0.0005181996,0.017819881,0.00029382107,0.00004275901,0.0000019202937,0.0003421265,0.0034426798,0.9531901,0.015618686,0.007475579,0.00044335495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040062463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009428392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031700913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003661833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002917016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42031503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2219239508","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-78991-0_8","title":"Other Carbon-Based Membranes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Carbonization; Carbon nanofiber; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Permeation; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020239070659653996,"score_gpt":0.17797785006163527,"score_spread":0.15773877940198128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2219239508","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000020932353,0.004326868,0.00035230708,0.000012464983,0.0004303825,0.0001370539,0.000026121834,0.00061789394,0.99407595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025462342,0.000982021,0.0001727415,0.00016046004,0.00029162015,0.000020050435,0.00002388944,0.00026789517,0.972619],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927837,0.0000010724617,0.00021208843,0.00018524758,0.00012300383,0.0002002233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996291,0.000018537232,0.000024296784,0.00024723524,0.000028585637,0.00005223615],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003129921,0.00035982087,0.00036846712,0.00012628642,0.000024519082,0.000004404857,0.000116487296,0.0002664228,0.0022850758],"category_scores_gemma":[5.3031073e-7,0.00030992695,0.00015123456,0.000014836563,0.000044418037,0.000014611058,0.000007015021,0.000156984,0.00015877465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042804546,0.0002795867,0.0011209415,0.018128246,0.014845285,0.0019198254,0.004486494,0.00857416,0.0040313024,0.7816641,0.11923065,0.04529137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031425006,0.00003817364,0.000007032308,0.0001924959,0.00019361851,0.0000017864342,0.000003210069,0.00022190751,0.008269006,0.009399535,0.98046005,0.00089892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057670382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002076784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8612294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019085655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014661811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235205647","doi":"10.1039/c5nr07563g","title":"Salinity gradient power: influences of temperature and nanopore size","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Temperature gradient; Salinity; Materials science; Power (physics); Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.006556917069365821,"score_gpt":0.2029687477107494,"score_spread":0.1964118306413836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235205647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958197,0.0025067504,0.000013061104,0.00016430476,0.00031564583,0.00010055853,0.00006430624,0.00011914379,0.00089652603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807674,0.0013824365,0.0001475284,0.000029089777,0.00003398698,0.000009751823,0.0000012016312,0.00001676991,0.0003024737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926007,0.000009319543,0.00022827127,0.00015678431,0.0001383757,0.00020716517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995982,0.00010192136,0.000030651303,0.00015248865,0.000049497306,0.00006725358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080340775,0.00015123546,0.0002447032,0.000044358847,0.00005503612,0.0000053496974,0.00008847717,0.00010451693,0.000051229355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029774434,0.000095634576,0.00005465883,0.00013739121,0.00013461284,0.00009484422,0.00001978327,0.00006175955,0.0000062502495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003678166,0.000056500725,0.06089911,0.00018213385,0.00012510612,0.000016970798,0.0011890233,0.000011882523,0.929625,0.00038084274,0.0038063433,0.0036703038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012102365,0.00022390399,0.19208561,0.0003100999,0.000053361375,0.000011451745,0.00020717728,0.0000031735437,0.7852966,0.0013816182,0.018756319,0.00046044964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008956617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027203796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14432842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012286263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009890929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38998646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2241255760","doi":"","title":"Single-Molecule Denaturation Mapping of DNA in Nanofluidic Channels","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Barcode; Denaturation (fissile materials); Sequence (biology); Molecule; DNA; Biological system; Materials science; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Biology; Computer science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011209131221529216,"score_gpt":0.1816645653898814,"score_spread":0.17045543416835218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2241255760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97024536,0.00059805706,0.014245424,0.00030311447,0.00033562575,0.0007290689,0.000087025765,0.000335385,0.0131209595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930514,0.00078727794,0.005627235,0.000013238328,0.000032056178,3.6223275e-7,0.000026540254,0.00004041331,0.0004214447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742377,0.00007890531,0.000651813,0.00060054794,0.00062799157,0.0006169541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810386,0.0002955635,0.00033001602,0.00071386434,0.00032785826,0.00022881733],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005115929,0.00044960587,0.0010851865,0.00088463904,0.00018153111,0.000008837407,0.0012194244,0.0008801557,0.00044709558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011191801,0.0005824531,0.0004897431,0.0015436683,0.0009699343,0.00042180513,0.0004015607,0.0010027086,0.000033158336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038047906,0.0005751161,0.0017968854,0.00039569987,0.00016317857,0.0002842412,0.00040580772,0.00020014944,0.99085265,0.0013555266,0.0022072715,0.0013829676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01540113,0.0024962465,0.09564675,0.0033655413,0.0013187705,0.00028113477,0.00629294,0.0028783928,0.81998044,0.0029679239,0.044237457,0.005133271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029002703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018682932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17087223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021876393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010413802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263176104","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-02/41/2473","title":"Molecular Theory of Boundary Conditions of Electrolytic Flow at Nanostructured Surfaces and in Nanoporous Materials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Materials science; Electrolyte; Flow (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.009304676875037898,"score_gpt":0.19608764492637307,"score_spread":0.18678296805133518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263176104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912494,0.002151771,0.0000022253437,0.000004051898,0.00019309341,0.00012959226,0.000060935843,0.000050246916,0.0061587193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927163,0.00018987092,0.00045583845,0.0000053150147,0.000009631006,0.0000063396938,0.000017888153,0.000026387115,0.000017092625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904853,0.000027648342,0.00044551954,0.0001383363,0.000110920104,0.00022904189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996291,0.00006389384,0.00010935168,0.00012608731,0.00003553766,0.000036025198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028700117,0.00015724129,0.0003326872,0.000105709136,0.000045582015,0.0000045739384,0.000076365184,0.00008785101,0.00003712323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038624523,0.00015386063,0.000034219083,0.00010380093,0.00011653717,0.000055139724,0.000019178948,0.00006923702,0.0000017246738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000551205,0.000021306589,0.00101637,0.00023079448,0.00006787256,0.000033760003,0.0012983595,0.0062409732,0.99096894,0.000020566082,0.000019182671,0.000026755792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000288302,0.0000404131,0.047627904,0.0001356366,0.000036038185,0.000007852335,0.000081098995,0.00002768506,0.94981986,0.00178313,0.00001973674,0.0001323389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063775464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048381105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046611533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001884638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001728562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62742543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2268491873","doi":"10.1557/proc-983-0983-ll05-06","title":"Fabrication of Sub-250nm High Aspect Ratio Apertures by Focused Ion Beam Lithography","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Focused ion beam; Fabrication; Lithography; Silicon nitride; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Optics; Optoelectronics; Ion","score_opus":0.004213173992689384,"score_gpt":0.1693519632780053,"score_spread":0.16513878928531592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2268491873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913683,0.0026766271,0.00086163555,0.00014580361,0.0002017086,0.00026980005,0.000025922336,0.00041125336,0.0040389267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887514,0.0003782954,0.00029055966,0.000021285197,0.00019454453,0.0000514273,0.000044454722,0.00003595794,0.00010836298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990583,0.0000011355505,0.0003006857,0.000202904,0.00020442641,0.00023252069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999659,0.00001645012,0.00007073241,0.000061453255,0.00015825595,0.00003408776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008100994,0.00019242967,0.00024526796,0.00017052758,0.00007987329,0.000023532413,0.0001130473,0.00009653722,0.0000093414765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008799192,0.00018070241,0.00008972707,0.0005088957,0.00004787352,0.00019024001,0.000009432933,0.000094458635,0.000004465579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033947417,0.00011229226,0.023246298,0.00034319775,0.00011210069,9.810622e-7,0.00062941463,0.0001355709,0.87507665,0.0030443897,0.0957929,0.0014722473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000448575,0.00009621785,0.030530106,0.000049804454,0.00006113579,0.0000011767013,0.00005252455,0.00021442537,0.9550313,0.0015105474,0.011714272,0.00028995264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009197704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060093184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084078625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025237534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004564089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.736883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274936310","doi":"10.1557/proc-983-0983-ll01-05","title":"Ordered Arrays of Colloidal Gold Nanoparticles Fabricated by Focused Ion Beam Techniques","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Colloidal gold; Nanotechnology; Focused ion beam; Capillary action; Silicon nitride; Suspension (topology); Colloid; Colloidal particle; Nanoparticle; Particle (ecology); Ion; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.005642195069160832,"score_gpt":0.18046871536766942,"score_spread":0.1748265202985086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274936310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915897,0.0008318734,0.0003445484,0.00009114913,0.00007577599,0.0003178512,0.000029629995,0.00088826066,0.0058312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982589,0.00014547116,0.0010142019,0.000015418576,0.000069054775,0.000074875774,0.000017368602,0.000046939967,0.00035778029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889237,0.0000014721245,0.00037371914,0.00020403932,0.00019836682,0.00033004562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996649,0.000012635328,0.00007041623,0.00007147792,0.00013575457,0.000044835255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009715586,0.0002152886,0.00030956685,0.00011572292,0.000059898706,0.000019835094,0.0001447711,0.00011054595,0.000008130548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007924288,0.00020695185,0.00006808521,0.00051930686,0.000073179945,0.000158595,0.00001731174,0.00009518287,0.000005474551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018738707,0.000061809566,0.0020408018,0.00012281304,0.00003050276,9.909767e-7,0.00019797524,0.000019664849,0.94881463,0.00011771945,0.047977522,0.0005968429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032813122,0.00009706508,0.0004471761,0.000051439903,0.000034074856,0.0000017118849,0.00008357144,0.00011418899,0.9846921,0.00042109698,0.0134942625,0.00023519264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009672187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008943056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03587747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039550243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007836022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8439252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2279478471","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02240","title":"Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Nanochannel Confined DNA","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Molecular dynamics; Dynamics (music); DNA; Chemical physics; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Computational chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007063567422122933,"score_gpt":0.18944576909943195,"score_spread":0.182382201677309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2279478471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96180576,0.0009268446,0.025843645,0.00042744167,0.0005922959,0.00018040821,0.00026711827,0.0004019556,0.009554542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988911,0.00025727766,0.00026552737,0.000014144681,0.00004398731,0.000013137955,0.000015065325,0.000039950566,0.00045981337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999156,0.000008223957,0.00026535115,0.00015453534,0.00013611616,0.0002797807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960524,0.000039374783,0.000034965276,0.00021075805,0.000054213993,0.000055432538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058974972,0.00017864331,0.00026608544,0.00008688087,0.00002904159,0.0000049598116,0.00015737952,0.000071528935,0.00007850542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001038181,0.00012917424,0.000095995434,0.00014085008,0.00009867943,0.000057782618,0.000028028711,0.000038091577,0.000037392958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003597584,0.000046084217,0.00083496806,0.00020638671,0.00019810855,0.000058454178,0.00026209108,0.00012858688,0.9853965,0.0050826594,0.0012033948,0.006546768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009784355,0.00011008111,0.0010692355,0.0001729077,0.00004830406,0.000012709137,0.000089308334,0.0012916077,0.99186015,0.001602799,0.0023353002,0.00042914288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010305826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053695425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037085347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027204973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001051844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52675724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296129274","doi":"10.3390/polym8030079","title":"The Backfolded Odijk Regime for Wormlike Chains Confined in Rectangular Nanochannels","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; McGill University; University of Minnesota; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010417199377891498,"score_gpt":0.20553677434294348,"score_spread":0.195119574965052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2296129274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7943434,0.08527235,0.04064911,0.027063278,0.012841909,0.0057415906,0.00057796075,0.0028495623,0.03066084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917283,0.0019183428,0.0000718249,0.00008689302,0.00016564703,0.00020745464,0.000005854666,0.000054912594,0.0057607465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887574,0.000013522382,0.00026948273,0.00019593051,0.00011740613,0.0005279368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993953,0.00023938272,0.000033088527,0.00024024045,0.000025815667,0.00006616934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020371986,0.00019888525,0.000232794,0.000093220886,0.00013438388,0.000012173685,0.00018849054,0.00008288807,0.000036672303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030820753,0.00011921019,0.00011231905,0.00021125893,0.0000871881,0.000069261936,0.000013442716,0.000055667024,0.00002008791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010352083,0.00015077273,0.001985531,0.00037880856,0.001238828,0.00009853978,0.008079605,0.00028188535,0.5729278,0.023060715,0.040110424,0.35065192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006638232,0.00028236982,0.0015750114,0.0004730363,0.00010304722,0.000010155313,0.0012216133,0.0007540778,0.6872614,0.002485609,0.29782534,0.0013701027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028079943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024530003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34928182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050075138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001756963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48612505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296231245","doi":"10.1109/embc.2015.7318822","title":"High-speed event detector for embedded nanopore bio-systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Detector; Context (archaeology); Noise (video); Event (particle physics); Filter (signal processing); Signal processing; Electronic engineering; Real-time computing; Nanopore; SIGNAL (programming language); Computer hardware; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Digital signal processing; Computer vision; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02570958873614756,"score_gpt":0.23121562061238943,"score_spread":0.20550603187624186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2296231245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8086673,0.008470227,0.1531977,0.00057704543,0.011621166,0.0029557396,0.00027358497,0.0036428634,0.01059436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962318,0.00007008071,0.001396801,0.00004028131,0.00020583937,0.00008415528,0.000037623326,0.0000499034,0.0018834985],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908155,0.000008246317,0.0002754428,0.00016998907,0.00016144958,0.00030333883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995263,0.000034763692,0.000025206391,0.00018062291,0.000104942985,0.00012812133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019720984,0.00019529126,0.00028487804,0.00008036183,0.00004418255,0.000020028881,0.00010645432,0.00008117341,0.000018364954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013595633,0.0001585921,0.000087923014,0.00013646744,0.00001722189,0.00008906292,0.000012606158,0.00005460233,0.00004733876],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005821731,0.0004888332,0.0027403478,0.002248883,0.0024488892,0.00012961391,0.009598229,0.28362954,0.12688975,0.031163303,0.53376675,0.006313695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011201014,0.0012648116,0.00089757267,0.00024836275,0.00033120418,0.000032160213,0.0044943606,0.055159166,0.48502272,0.003256756,0.43531883,0.0027730253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006032118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007058544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.358133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004987263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023489543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6467198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297095214","doi":"10.1007/s10404-009-0493-7","title":"Methods for counting particles in microfluidic applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Coulter counter; Nanotechnology; Resistive touchscreen; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Lab-on-a-chip; Nanopore; Optoelectronics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03874010751097314,"score_gpt":0.34326995774603764,"score_spread":0.3045298502350645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297095214","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012561602,0.9545115,0.0426939,0.000018815841,0.0002675544,0.0019876221,0.00018330237,0.00023380766,0.00009092486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000041416056,0.9912263,0.0069082202,0.000059522343,0.0002426014,0.0010946367,0.00022510876,0.00017366144,0.000065810615],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699825,0.00008054677,0.0013158203,0.0006624397,0.0001284681,0.00081444724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872065,0.00046340522,0.00014685064,0.00042870222,0.00008693304,0.00015345713],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092789927,0.0008147744,0.0021928393,0.0005180921,0.00023284796,0.000081246384,0.00035466772,0.0006141021,0.0000050037393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026605228,0.0007728811,0.0004608682,0.0008213721,0.0001231118,0.00010322223,0.000042095584,0.00039658317,0.000012805941],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033843244,0.0000448872,0.000004336898,0.008957719,0.00014661049,0.0000047940066,0.00009403884,1.7460997e-7,0.004515038,0.0003324612,0.0058664014,0.9800302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036919306,0.000049936552,0.0000015835208,0.0025022058,0.00063554576,0.00002562193,0.000022865708,0.000021964961,0.006225948,0.0005993477,0.9887594,0.0007864143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007596857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020359369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.982893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014150787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012484261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2310447966","doi":"10.14796/jwmm.r223-04","title":"Rapid Detection of Bacteria in a Water Distribution System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Management Modeling","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blackout; Intrusion; Environmental science; Bacteria; Distribution (mathematics); Water contamination; Contamination; Power (physics); Biology; Geology; Ecology; Electric power system; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.009863542863494348,"score_gpt":0.17941984177929593,"score_spread":0.1695562989158016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2310447966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8583321,0.00025932142,0.1408037,0.00004758684,0.00028852787,0.00008284927,0.0000016060819,0.000024814395,0.00015948164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911296,0.0003424347,0.0003814043,0.0000035180644,0.00012043153,0.000003477146,0.000007241253,0.000012617297,0.000015882291],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990008,0.000011259877,0.0005727343,0.00006428678,0.00015851793,0.00019243549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999814,0.0000019940933,0.000038269118,0.00007113601,0.0000513796,0.000023267954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000376489,0.00010185514,0.00021720018,0.00019291356,0.000025769401,0.000011273308,0.00008345352,0.000034406985,0.0000074927984],"category_scores_gemma":[3.915419e-7,0.00006470984,0.00008012636,0.000054723958,0.0000052389087,0.00021968785,0.00001980662,0.000084781015,0.000005052118],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008822685,0.00003756937,0.00004005065,0.00064067723,0.00019195871,0.000033973367,0.001102435,0.8621935,0.12750491,0.000018065748,0.000019968134,0.0081286635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010970322,0.00007024894,0.00010258979,0.00038754186,0.00012268107,0.000018379176,0.00053464953,0.39079332,0.60430986,0.00006629725,0.0023210528,0.00017632185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036286474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000596911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47680497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011581649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.373443e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2638791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313922219","doi":"10.2174/09298665113209990075","title":"Nanopore Analysis of the Effect of Metal Ions on the Folding of Peptides and Proteins","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Protein and Peptide Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Peptide; Nanopore; Biophysics; Divalent; Metal; Crystallography; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Protein structure; Folding (DSP implementation); Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.013480632274610166,"score_gpt":0.23229504559303774,"score_spread":0.21881441331842758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313922219","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09416366,0.9026278,0.00009640739,0.00016148265,0.00006686637,0.0025486401,0.00013158111,0.000030006457,0.00017354907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24091578,0.75827044,0.00011009407,0.000033799093,0.000060660204,0.0004766699,0.000020308253,0.0000635818,0.000048652593],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985889,0.00017024428,0.0005909226,0.00022331357,0.000233023,0.00019359711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884874,0.00038188387,0.00033435892,0.0003837489,0.000021118833,0.00003015032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053025474,0.0003762429,0.001852152,0.00028122336,0.00009089492,0.000008028863,0.00023118276,0.000113090835,0.00000763932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005229684,0.000185544,0.0007195633,0.0006385354,0.00025947762,0.000027174592,0.000056141518,0.00025402382,3.773822e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013748936,0.00012507678,0.0033076936,0.3626581,0.056889363,0.00002037858,0.0034266296,0.0016161996,0.055655662,0.002431551,0.0013396564,0.51239216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025492918,0.0026841569,0.0021502327,0.13874015,0.10429714,0.00002989002,0.00023750118,0.0006503974,0.22779281,0.00021914668,0.5166769,0.00397235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051885912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028621156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5153373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012363138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008644955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7566265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313965196","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2009.c026","title":"Study of Solid Wall–Liquid Interaction on Pressure-Driven Liquid Transport Through a Nanopore in a Membrane","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Membrane; Molecular dynamics; Chemical physics; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.01686438032396561,"score_gpt":0.2673647229633029,"score_spread":0.2505003426393373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313965196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975691,0.0009301983,0.00022680675,0.00052925065,0.00034023452,0.0002529766,0.0000048015045,0.00005501614,0.000091642374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697727,0.0027355566,0.0001480142,0.00007459847,0.000030177238,0.000005442404,4.9075476e-7,0.000012582851,0.000015890011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982661,0.00002446427,0.0008222828,0.00023403045,0.00032475204,0.00032837407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935794,0.000042290616,0.00025628024,0.00019524274,0.00009965872,0.000048605245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027347478,0.00022785219,0.00067501375,0.0006520498,0.00007133341,0.0000045740367,0.0003333172,0.00021405061,0.000005788416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028208166,0.00018430664,0.000091247144,0.0007399333,0.00013990661,0.00037850247,0.000015020402,0.00043270306,7.3259974e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023577905,0.0018198596,0.00122714,0.000117895026,0.00018009591,0.00069679593,0.011018718,0.016684266,0.96288586,0.00033314977,0.00008822724,0.0025901997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035732482,0.030434554,0.003260455,0.00055349816,0.00017624597,0.00035027586,0.0033398452,0.00036527793,0.95413595,0.00036640876,0.0029855648,0.00045870154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019756108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009786067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028614694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034239838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038868828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75158066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314200647","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.110.048101","title":"Translocation of “Rod-Coil” Polymers: Probing the Structure of Single Molecules within Nanopores","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Chemical physics; Polymer; Materials science; Molecule; Langevin dynamics; Flexibility (engineering); Rod; Nanotechnology; Molecular dynamics; Electromagnetic coil; Energy landscape; Molecular physics; Physics; Chemistry; Statistical physics; Computational chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009603193242962363,"score_gpt":0.21448180332296415,"score_spread":0.2048786100800018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314200647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671083,0.029585157,0.00076384953,0.0017815264,0.00009132362,0.0005386594,0.000012487384,0.00004992882,0.00006878559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677,0.0024009258,0.00016457442,0.0005667656,0.00004834488,0.000018684808,0.000008613459,0.000020312214,0.0000017471281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922216,0.000023028597,0.0003178172,0.000114081326,0.00017551375,0.000147372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961114,0.000042969463,0.000091543974,0.00019096416,0.0000389427,0.000024441002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004240086,0.00015223166,0.00036206844,0.000026160336,0.000028819426,0.000004674169,0.00015128306,0.000011010894,0.000021152022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008289763,0.00009684027,0.00013033519,0.00022515058,0.00010824888,0.00009552634,0.000007906375,0.000086725566,0.0000033235035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014188123,0.000023116263,0.000019544912,0.0017883066,0.00007046636,3.131588e-7,0.0010295011,0.0017296195,0.9919176,0.00012443318,0.00039535807,0.0029003148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013790534,0.00004205346,0.00025326203,0.0019171726,0.00013538233,0.0000012033738,0.000068396235,0.000749717,0.99598104,0.00031004442,0.00021677678,0.0001870736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036591715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005171465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029661749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009725944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055986434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39490315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316538680","doi":"10.1021/jp507790y","title":"Electrokinetic Energy Conversion by Microchannel Array: Electrical Analogy, Experiments, and Electrode Polarization","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Resistor; Resistive touchscreen; Capacitor; Microchannel; Electrode; Streaming current; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Electrical network; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.002733001498146641,"score_gpt":0.17833851544397883,"score_spread":0.17560551394583218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316538680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97069836,0.0048257723,0.023667999,0.00016902453,0.00004304533,0.000035456666,0.0000035714415,0.000037888072,0.00051891274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989027,0.0006165222,0.000022317414,0.00004445269,0.00031726324,0.0000010417837,0.000007565521,0.00001755698,0.0000705833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993478,0.000022159964,0.00018459275,0.000077077566,0.0001511271,0.00021723646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965334,0.000067865825,0.000073858464,0.00008179101,0.000050024373,0.00007314327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008847663,0.00014494045,0.000228918,0.000020930327,0.00006927699,0.0000088954885,0.00013078844,0.000051992385,0.0000059203962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009228695,0.00010386511,0.00006362008,0.00013166814,0.00005392278,0.00005485792,0.000008809775,0.00020772257,7.472516e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038595314,0.000039330454,0.000015489564,0.000019456258,0.00006765471,6.438417e-7,0.00011253584,0.00010127629,0.9978452,0.000032073498,0.001323663,0.0004041043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036013412,0.00015441862,0.00002620943,0.000012424736,0.00007339458,0.000029725743,0.000022036036,0.0027098143,0.99334806,0.00032328293,0.0028279077,0.00011261671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049026817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6833145e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028204367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033640663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009112235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42354962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317200528","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2011.5006","title":"A First-Principles Study on Water Flow Through Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Artificial Neural Network Method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Ab initio; Diffusion; Chirality (physics); Artificial neural network; Electronic structure; Molecular dynamics; Flexibility (engineering); Diffusion process; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.08295326387967755,"score_gpt":0.2631560502851388,"score_spread":0.18020278640546122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317200528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99066484,0.0008167217,0.0065293508,0.00015716732,0.0013956736,0.00021605098,0.0000016536932,0.00010690052,0.000111612404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98785454,0.00025580943,0.011616797,0.000049236245,0.00018170595,0.0000056778204,2.0945292e-7,0.00002741599,0.000008634472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980547,0.00005101475,0.0006980734,0.00028973247,0.00029936715,0.00060714025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937195,0.00007972587,0.00014571703,0.00023161493,0.00010200774,0.00006895898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054692046,0.00029764138,0.00061701227,0.00031833674,0.00029988275,0.000024037361,0.00036633527,0.00022492201,0.000008989314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047387,0.00020213814,0.00011669143,0.00045525626,0.00022891903,0.00023290509,0.00008954435,0.00037577213,0.0000014794509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011245722,0.0020260862,0.012188362,0.00014848541,0.000747862,0.00215478,0.024897316,0.41328064,0.5315519,0.0016732832,0.00007282843,0.0101338895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019029509,0.006901427,0.0013989637,0.00026115755,0.0003929364,0.0007422852,0.0031078618,0.09755155,0.8764882,0.008342442,0.0019338803,0.00097635394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042896536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098164324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3449363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005507843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021858163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8242954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317294149","doi":"10.1021/jp211647e","title":"Toward an Equation of State for Water inside Carbon Nanotubes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Sharif University of Technology","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; State (computer science); Equation of state; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02604209598436274,"score_gpt":0.23477192045386897,"score_spread":0.20872982446950622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317294149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878246,0.00025204264,0.00062075956,0.00003290315,0.000065784116,0.000038261478,0.0000053723065,0.0000100744055,0.0001923559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937207,0.000041918443,0.00004165687,0.000003972449,0.00050457433,0.0000016999023,0.0000027797107,0.000012430358,0.000018926377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994982,0.0000066631615,0.00019185645,0.000026068767,0.00012263609,0.00015457926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997112,0.00004888251,0.000049718605,0.00007229527,0.00007203239,0.00004587774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000175712,0.00008128785,0.00017653951,0.000009829702,0.000019496045,0.0000022406957,0.00009184683,0.000020520123,0.000003189853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067011806,0.000044714106,0.0000770313,0.000030665964,0.000029022047,0.00010024342,0.0000073600318,0.00008350134,3.8340883e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048688595,0.00005380221,0.00004798868,0.00013918168,0.00006653513,3.4216413e-7,0.0041456576,0.0036120482,0.9916028,0.0000042367005,0.000020985623,0.00025775615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021215605,0.00005961286,0.000086732565,0.000021035466,0.00007389531,0.0000036874712,0.00014997997,0.0012875336,0.9972844,0.0006042859,0.00015497081,0.00006171314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030543092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.499664e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00568162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015442793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005675768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18233883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317445449","doi":"10.1021/jp108846t","title":"Electro-optics of Polymer Nanotube Dispersions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Materials science; Nanotube; Rotational diffusion; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemical physics; Relaxation (psychology); Dielectric; Field strength; Optics; Nanotechnology; Molecular physics; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Anisotropy; Physics","score_opus":0.010786515525037182,"score_gpt":0.1932193991532642,"score_spread":0.18243288362822702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317445449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993535,0.00077364105,0.00015144335,0.000029601355,0.000041798558,0.00001753787,0.000004730683,0.000012702645,0.0054335743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994496,0.00019674435,0.000026578358,0.0000058033575,0.00020321878,3.4807593e-7,4.4307296e-7,0.000011593783,0.000105669875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950475,0.0000049131513,0.00019046482,0.00003070114,0.00013836272,0.00013080356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968076,0.00004257074,0.00006939757,0.000107737906,0.000053837517,0.00004571361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058939815,0.000091311995,0.00019420167,0.000010841212,0.000029937377,0.0000012220739,0.00018268364,0.00002655386,0.000038364793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005526857,0.000056163608,0.00013505323,0.00009475968,0.00007175323,0.000040389627,0.00001181368,0.00017601466,0.0000021982387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030163686,0.000071479284,0.00003142247,0.00004360097,0.00012057205,0.0000035205749,0.0012288208,0.00008714831,0.99796396,0.00005414717,0.00026706496,0.000098087665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014228953,0.000058678153,0.0000868422,0.000028070071,0.00011859201,0.000013545145,0.00017192635,0.00013939658,0.9988099,0.00029148304,0.00007564509,0.00006365831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021849003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.417498e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059146304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010342885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000121018375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22902855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318400376","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.020601","title":"Biomolecule transport across biomembranes in the presence of crowding: Polymer translocation driven by concentration and disorder gradients","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Chemical physics; Polymer; Obstacle; Biomolecule; Membrane; Chromosomal translocation; Biophysics; Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biology; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.008604439665603343,"score_gpt":0.26003721079390013,"score_spread":0.25143277112829676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318400376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95280606,0.0449741,0.0014451707,0.0002843508,0.000035925746,0.00030693813,0.000023478464,0.000022529242,0.000101440084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97298896,0.026851699,0.0000047293797,0.00005922183,0.000017178085,0.000038054455,0.000028469201,0.000008644268,0.0000030261458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937564,0.000026745713,0.00020046845,0.00012129174,0.00012702063,0.0001488399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977857,0.00005024774,0.000027436457,0.00010492181,0.000015430482,0.00002338673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011374503,0.000107908825,0.00023832078,0.000008211946,0.000033939123,0.0000039971183,0.000095119365,0.000017156468,0.0000016822188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066280004,0.00007518031,0.000051665545,0.00024317318,0.00008191966,0.00008354948,0.0000025054894,0.000052316078,0.0000011544081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050607276,0.0010838992,0.03648721,0.015759122,0.00022241542,0.00000528233,0.029333727,0.0004589001,0.7513877,0.0046995278,0.00073958386,0.15977204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005511293,0.000758938,0.113351904,0.009936249,0.0006815611,0.000011049098,0.0008017441,0.04124044,0.7918329,0.002002784,0.03159576,0.0022753791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003107833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025036867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15749666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035442815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024032072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3065764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320475132","doi":"10.1021/cb500399j","title":"Tuning the Affinity of Anion Binding Sites in Porin Channels with Negatively Charged Residues: Molecular Details for OprP","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Chemical Biology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; European Commission; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations","keywords":"Porin; Binding site; Phosphate; Chemistry; Residue (chemistry); Biophysics; Lysine; Cooperative binding; Docking (animal); Biochemistry; Amino acid; Bacterial outer membrane; Biology; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.016294801713457024,"score_gpt":0.22887954062754773,"score_spread":0.21258473891409072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320475132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957214,0.00029981203,0.0033291783,0.00015127989,0.00005848624,0.00022530643,0.000016169486,0.000052060634,0.00014631482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895453,0.00007027136,0.00074464246,0.00003625854,0.00005688707,0.00006178438,0.00005123249,0.000018899553,0.000005510893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999223,0.000027322081,0.00023243138,0.00017986042,0.000050421797,0.0002869655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945414,0.0002909219,0.000053022857,0.00012981969,0.000042849773,0.00002923152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002501776,0.0001522202,0.0003110528,0.00006858824,0.00003869939,0.000003661332,0.00015640199,0.00011874048,0.000003312075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010681971,0.000101987294,0.000045330613,0.00020761858,0.00010832584,0.000035844492,0.00002564104,0.0001350654,0.0000014705204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005474219,0.000014972751,0.003927396,0.00006204452,0.00004889883,0.0000010919752,0.00042005445,0.00012713953,0.99414927,0.0008356826,0.000025079706,0.00033362617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005533048,0.00012179655,0.00034172687,0.00004822171,0.000017942426,0.0000013961285,0.00010034646,0.00031795647,0.9969409,0.00113549,0.00027903265,0.00014189474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012013297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016329646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035856694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016617805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069917155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41589212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321181707","doi":"10.1021/la203033s","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Multilayered Polymer Nanotube Dispersions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotube; Polyelectrolyte; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Electrokinetic phenomena; Dispersion (optics); Colloid; Viscometer; Viscosity; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Carbon nanotube","score_opus":0.015372004065271554,"score_gpt":0.2091753543849487,"score_spread":0.19380335031967713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321181707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976572,0.00023835627,0.00028932156,0.000009071403,0.00007988515,0.00006349574,0.000023194352,0.00007179808,0.0015676966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956053,0.0001362358,0.00006887563,0.000007738101,0.000020270973,0.0000071799936,0.000018560848,0.000008848388,0.00017174985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997428,0.000003080852,0.00009163246,0.000057879755,0.00003695636,0.00006762601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999024,0.000003328722,0.000014906526,0.00005217975,0.0000113638325,0.000015783937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001543716,0.000055970148,0.00008296902,0.00003428606,0.000027868413,0.0000015554482,0.000023295628,0.000030594714,0.000035339603],"category_scores_gemma":[6.734374e-7,0.000049373608,0.000017014425,0.00005117683,0.000017038403,0.000068534195,0.0000057367265,0.000018849712,0.0000040174305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003383278,0.00003862937,0.0093944315,0.00010516671,0.00006111438,0.0000024736219,0.012471385,0.0000033523486,0.9753928,0.00032876208,0.00010009866,0.002067952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002535076,0.000040340936,0.23072673,0.000022344251,0.000030015775,0.0000016452159,0.00011859247,0.0006699904,0.7670071,0.00001395007,0.0009870223,0.00012872287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015242246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010151815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2213323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028092252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013226996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20133974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323333862","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.031111","title":"Diffusion in a soft confining environment: Dynamic effects of thermal fluctuations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Azrieli Foundation; Israel Science Foundation; Perlman Family Foundation","keywords":"Thermal fluctuations; Brownian motion; Tube (container); Mechanics; Physics; Thermal; Wave vector; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Diffusion; Boundary value problem; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0064317112104976155,"score_gpt":0.2306977396622186,"score_spread":0.22426602845172097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323333862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85615987,0.14101432,0.0016897126,0.000037047837,0.00008774545,0.00031355533,0.0000029869223,0.000042312247,0.0006524312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97158635,0.028253162,0.00004874459,0.000025831232,0.000030569572,0.000030881783,0.0000067008523,0.000011476068,0.0000062617123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956036,0.000011983466,0.0001266459,0.00005996873,0.00008447176,0.00015660208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997709,0.00008129126,0.00002039694,0.00009232035,0.0000032094724,0.00003191241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053202417,0.000086730826,0.0002552413,0.00001607315,0.00001720578,7.695074e-7,0.000044833312,0.000012935414,0.000031740245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001177788,0.00007484197,0.00006711105,0.00006957585,0.000022366758,0.00005196743,0.000012593173,0.00006732727,0.00005476429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008279469,0.00090683816,0.0049006427,0.018049471,0.00016714027,0.000007551768,0.0071507846,0.0015414003,0.6928597,0.0011119553,0.0001552282,0.27314097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00401776,0.00041013546,0.8007307,0.027886372,0.001486183,0.000005639382,0.00014427949,0.058519546,0.07315682,0.0037758353,0.027387753,0.0024789667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034756097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013062195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7958301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000119866245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016752547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3051967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323398859","doi":"10.1021/jz301637d","title":"Modeling the Ion Selectivity of the Phosphate Specific Channel OprP","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Selectivity; Chemistry; Ion; Chloride; Porin; Phosphate; Potassium; Ion transporter; Membrane; Ion channel; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Bacterial outer membrane","score_opus":0.011364707869259994,"score_gpt":0.19322615373023355,"score_spread":0.18186144586097355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323398859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948765,0.0011208241,0.0025997227,0.0010259008,0.0002090218,0.00005340089,0.0000028575741,0.000012096387,0.000099649376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985921,0.00015383231,0.000007889746,0.000066381464,0.0011542558,0.0000013782885,2.7656867e-7,0.000016247648,0.0000076844935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992176,0.000023631279,0.00021509918,0.000044120865,0.00026567167,0.00023385964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995503,0.00008282305,0.00009755402,0.00018648723,0.000043399254,0.000039447314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031166812,0.00013524767,0.00020384455,0.000007920614,0.000115043375,0.0000057797583,0.00034067265,0.000025332483,0.0000042514234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069425414,0.00006200285,0.00019805606,0.00016031592,0.00009236026,0.00010110942,0.000029128905,0.0003908343,0.0000013549885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002082995,0.000038363643,0.000038869763,0.000041969648,0.00009315434,5.2784816e-7,0.0015778904,0.13252935,0.86511403,0.0000040967752,0.0004513949,0.00008951694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017226615,0.000007265935,0.00022864189,0.00005476751,0.00008962366,0.000016469841,0.0001573417,0.008807154,0.9900876,0.00012243344,0.00016573699,0.000090686546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039039073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2724653e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124973565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035127036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064621668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25284028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324633938","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.113.268104","title":"Dynamic Compression of Single Nanochannel Confined DNA via a Nanodozer Assay","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Gasket; Materials science; Polymer; Molecule; Formalism (music); Nonlinear system; Trapping; Soft matter; Chemical physics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Compression (physics); Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Colloid; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010147638115474235,"score_gpt":0.23000548078578367,"score_spread":0.21985784267030944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324633938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84098667,0.036623042,0.11129431,0.004641743,0.0012811956,0.001370968,0.000051279585,0.0007957088,0.0029551054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596167,0.0020379103,0.00020444582,0.0016129897,0.000073104675,0.00003204951,0.000024038949,0.000040135237,0.000013673383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889004,0.000054541015,0.0003370223,0.00020707506,0.00023169718,0.00027964928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994126,0.00012537156,0.00007905012,0.0002735391,0.000038560855,0.00007088015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015864875,0.00024452925,0.00067196734,0.00004497357,0.000042518426,0.0000048637194,0.0001731647,0.000017924729,0.000022803375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021824764,0.00019880876,0.00022610532,0.00020738163,0.0000765705,0.00007122972,0.000026613165,0.00011267872,0.000050182327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055828514,0.00008733147,0.0000163357,0.0023905728,0.00006987964,0.0000025660227,0.00010986222,0.0006736321,0.98840904,0.000052465883,0.0032365937,0.0049461457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032954528,0.00068058237,0.0022207582,0.02313707,0.0013255904,0.000019776122,0.000028823979,0.15849446,0.6530379,0.0015629,0.15300529,0.0031914122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005395682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002471372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33537114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002472253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002942906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8107186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325150501","doi":"10.1109/embc.2014.6943901","title":"CMOS-based high-speed nanopore recording: Signals and systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; Computer science; SIGNAL (programming language); Channel (broadcasting); High fidelity; Throughput; Fidelity; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering; DNA sequencing; Telecommunications; Wireless; Chemistry; DNA","score_opus":0.011336676629110634,"score_gpt":0.19308862960745596,"score_spread":0.18175195297834532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325150501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9114742,0.004150224,0.049434405,0.0005896055,0.0038968988,0.00072692893,0.00003381287,0.002358838,0.02733508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832547,0.0001233189,0.000364265,0.00006577348,0.00014630459,0.000013216201,0.000013201121,0.00003580244,0.00091268064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991623,0.000014741601,0.00023698788,0.00019195174,0.00012762255,0.00026639766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959785,0.000085911284,0.000023680983,0.00016564496,0.000040030056,0.00008687675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019322221,0.00018967495,0.00030322484,0.00008864099,0.00008511608,0.000030090496,0.00007539803,0.00008121242,0.000054709857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000952969,0.00015824882,0.000041815998,0.00013578148,0.000032905802,0.00006670535,0.000009426966,0.000072487084,0.00002857819],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024222507,0.00032830058,0.04306068,0.0062544253,0.0016374047,0.00016018441,0.0017069282,0.30457017,0.37010887,0.036744826,0.20050041,0.034685574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066561047,0.001001287,0.006094105,0.00084896,0.0003850768,0.000030004692,0.00071921066,0.4520183,0.251162,0.0027924555,0.274771,0.0035215104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010942355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022739585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14744811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001533837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055028727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326846128","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2014.2326426","title":"Novel PMMA Polymer-Based Nanopores Capable of Detection and Discrimination Between Structurally Different Biomolecules","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Nanopore; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011192139481927757,"score_gpt":0.20497548197892085,"score_spread":0.19378334249699308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326846128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9472184,0.00031710617,0.051838033,0.000056402525,0.000398827,0.00005738487,0.000019322692,0.00004445039,0.00005004666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929523,0.00009745998,0.00034850772,0.000006195136,0.00020329189,0.0000013080313,0.0000039121387,0.000024004072,0.000020075911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916714,0.000021284124,0.00030484184,0.00010852622,0.00019539383,0.00020280383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962986,0.000051159903,0.00009480432,0.000080362144,0.00006338763,0.000080415615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009442779,0.0001706438,0.00025324864,0.0001912956,0.00012113445,0.000023493014,0.000063633044,0.00006825598,0.000006815112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009700097,0.00013522235,0.00007173361,0.00009306553,0.00006430117,0.00008431909,0.0000045373763,0.00013499027,5.730862e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018106939,0.000013906466,0.0019729408,0.00010731402,0.0000850702,0.000002437411,0.00038986228,0.0034091822,0.9873194,0.000013242872,0.0000185739,0.00664993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006215618,0.00012892598,0.034147542,0.00007559074,0.00008360701,0.00002963595,0.00008287692,0.00357919,0.9608989,0.00014275016,0.000040762003,0.00016867602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027279275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048599475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052076817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025607069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060806988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55142075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328091345","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.067301","title":"Early regimes of capillary filling","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capillary action; Mechanics; Physics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017916210542616294,"score_gpt":0.2546011257914017,"score_spread":0.2366849152487854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328091345","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4761918,0.5150856,0.00021916839,0.00006138804,0.00020698932,0.00017695442,0.000006747522,0.00011802602,0.007933369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9213226,0.078306906,0.000079293764,0.000042916014,0.0001927991,0.000011739687,0.0000028565883,0.000013394931,0.000027493084],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953353,0.000006784247,0.00013888664,0.000052689607,0.00009545453,0.00017265636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997575,0.000035275156,0.000021112564,0.00011920702,0.000018318886,0.00004853901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062567065,0.00009080047,0.00029461493,0.000013165282,0.00001548962,9.815736e-7,0.0000572378,0.000011566996,0.000016699416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009513949,0.00007124528,0.00011022218,0.00012284704,0.000019556755,0.00008108239,0.000008894778,0.00005817664,0.00005398557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058300313,0.002371326,0.04549682,0.1534894,0.0032935503,0.000047037498,0.019200172,0.0009820003,0.22833775,0.09484077,0.14899658,0.30288628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009192106,0.00029823094,0.04949842,0.01710246,0.0014616252,0.000011844572,0.000087622546,0.00069516775,0.35113192,0.005439546,0.57116723,0.0021867494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040990094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3897554e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44513083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000054097986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020811588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29052982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330171929","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2007.871","title":"AC Electric Field-Induced Alignment and Long-Range Assembly of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Inside Aqueous Media","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Electric field; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electrode; Composite material; Polarization (electrochemistry); Suspension (topology); Nanotube; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014574891711281481,"score_gpt":0.235278609207614,"score_spread":0.22070371749633252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330171929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850922,0.012652954,0.0013077137,0.00029253188,0.00045879927,0.00011042253,8.4411937e-7,0.000047910497,0.000036611527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905929,0.00873866,0.0005286418,0.00007178435,0.000044769902,0.0000018847456,1.315616e-7,0.000014362666,0.0000068830595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984829,0.000013724868,0.0006095906,0.00019011635,0.00028400272,0.00041971038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924445,0.0001981916,0.00019955938,0.00014334712,0.0001133931,0.00010105714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054555817,0.00020500954,0.00050065696,0.0007057169,0.00007936074,0.000009451404,0.00023409627,0.00030684724,0.000001317927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012825058,0.00016709756,0.000067981295,0.00061967893,0.00008628522,0.0001386938,0.00004568281,0.00030435272,2.9762253e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004658642,0.00006216108,0.007896475,0.00005279804,0.00004957889,0.00022308901,0.00054589787,0.0000118078715,0.96182364,0.00005673103,0.000021237289,0.029209975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007937145,0.0008382047,0.00937851,0.000091869515,0.000058926187,0.00034782017,0.00019872322,0.00030867147,0.9873274,0.0001673754,0.00028683242,0.00020194869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043418877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019344594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029008025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041997784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044085795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6814041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335060343","doi":"10.1021/jp104614d","title":"Trapping Single Molecules in Liposomes: Surface Interactions and Freeze−Thaw Effects","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Liposome; Trapping; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.005015680805236212,"score_gpt":0.20185213964169846,"score_spread":0.19683645883646225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335060343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985154,0.00035131615,0.00015367585,0.00009629258,0.000091728914,0.000028193992,0.000002089254,0.000015417083,0.0007458592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961084,0.00006462392,0.000062929044,0.0000064791116,0.00022163619,6.0103224e-7,4.3114176e-7,0.000010860462,0.000021584376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996055,0.00000703826,0.00014387598,0.00004353925,0.00008595713,0.000114093375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.00018635129,0.000041747422,0.00007391836,0.000023965335,0.00004347141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007256564,0.0000961089,0.00017230868,0.00001366305,0.000032956304,0.000008878509,0.000097332595,0.000026394659,0.000007560004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016831957,0.00006664934,0.000055385215,0.00008777264,0.000052680767,0.00007731841,0.000011327162,0.00042113898,9.004816e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009937775,0.00005428565,0.00012614379,0.000090783135,0.000039515347,0.000013069195,0.00062054826,0.0017103428,0.9969708,0.0000034507657,0.00006608001,0.00029507172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024962908,0.000029073391,0.0015030553,0.000079235215,0.000039036546,0.00004611375,0.00015906016,0.00077764195,0.9965544,0.00023471797,0.00024567745,0.000082391656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007756242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018849707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013769115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009294242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056390813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27178815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336319614","doi":"10.1021/acs.jctc.5b01196","title":"BROMOCEA Code: An Improved Grand Canonical Monte Carlo/Brownian Dynamics Algorithm Including Explicit Atoms","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Seventh Framework Programme; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Brownian dynamics; Molecular dynamics; Langevin dynamics; Statistical physics; Monte Carlo method; Flexibility (engineering); Brownian motion; Permeation; Computer science; Force field (fiction); Potential of mean force; Ion; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Biological system; Computational chemistry; Physics; Membrane; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011655102152813726,"score_gpt":0.24070435973625331,"score_spread":0.22904925758343958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336319614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81412685,0.00046154417,0.18502715,0.00007225855,0.0001658951,0.000049040562,0.000016359087,0.000038152182,0.000042742333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980302,0.00018687648,0.0015273083,0.000025374125,0.00019297031,0.0000019942281,0.000003140264,0.000020313755,0.000011810387],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991658,0.000037227408,0.0003854004,0.000111361886,0.00013626466,0.00016400129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994297,0.00018324239,0.00010053204,0.000057883266,0.000099017714,0.00012963897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031187045,0.00014460558,0.00028058,0.0000663802,0.00005602008,0.000018782544,0.00009042612,0.00009045756,0.0000036157594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019652303,0.00009971673,0.00007884063,0.00008300162,0.000057452668,0.00025385548,0.000018170065,0.0001475574,4.9419805e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009103069,0.00019727279,0.0004570879,0.00017974617,0.00061721,0.00011263924,0.0023009763,0.0020476507,0.44219184,0.004133318,0.0001773728,0.5466746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011620634,0.0013580319,0.0011415622,0.001073912,0.00059288496,0.0006507893,0.0010782755,0.40967336,0.40088466,0.16953869,0.00067296997,0.0017142326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016241927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034127543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5449604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007055011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016471546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40663302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339510410","doi":"10.1016/j.pan.2015.05.212","title":"Effect of gene therapy with alipogene tiparvovec on the incidence of pancreatitis in patients with lipoprotein lipase deficiency","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pancreatology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Redox; Carbon nanotube; Reactivity (psychology); Nanotechnology; Aqueous solution; Nanomaterials; Chain reaction; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Photochemistry","score_opus":0.007592193473594385,"score_gpt":0.1959774253882984,"score_spread":0.18838523191470402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339510410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714726,0.0013614194,0.00014326014,0.000017794078,0.00004428194,0.0005139677,0.000019473187,0.000030701336,0.0007218217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946207,0.00021388562,0.00015380299,0.000016116319,0.00001194585,0.00010218261,0.000009311975,0.000024132421,0.0000065477957],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990237,0.00008916477,0.00024935458,0.00017247182,0.00022071197,0.00024463615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930817,0.00019810075,0.00008014421,0.00028553026,0.000084362306,0.00004366773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002532504,0.00020215611,0.0005083294,0.00010410064,0.000023272127,0.0000020035625,0.00015173618,0.00006680169,0.000009845581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031037096,0.00010878253,0.000032203505,0.00033944176,0.00015145136,0.000040322866,0.000009748704,0.00009711537,0.0000040692644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027238228,0.0001651105,0.9883974,0.0001222686,0.00015663322,0.00003840529,0.0009663766,0.0021446687,0.001209616,0.00024607888,0.00005441726,0.0037751864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067005637,0.012799372,0.1961647,0.00026931101,0.00012009203,0.000019053774,0.000077652105,0.00011355225,0.78313893,0.00007632218,0.00011897963,0.0004014854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051971903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022305326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79223275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023615301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027698117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44360226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339714323","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/25/4/046106","title":"Channeling of fast ions through the bent carbon nanotubes: The extended two-fluid hydrodynamic model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Physics B","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bent molecular geometry; Ion; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Physics; Composite material; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010865684197811584,"score_gpt":0.22629505652218848,"score_spread":0.2154293723243769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339714323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93707055,0.0014917125,0.05732665,0.0005538129,0.00048208,0.00032049842,0.000075213735,0.00018093806,0.0024985368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985493,0.00079464074,0.00008794456,0.000038714385,0.00030594188,0.000057443078,0.000006844622,0.000050614657,0.000108564374],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990029,0.000014359334,0.00027307155,0.00019354346,0.00021702687,0.00029910976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992826,0.00010291265,0.000050436163,0.00047833452,0.00005808722,0.000027611706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008857503,0.00027555396,0.00029294554,0.000022299431,0.00016779438,0.000008026838,0.00032390855,0.000038039456,0.0000029492178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006961913,0.0001144078,0.00017841502,0.0002825902,0.00013341379,0.000109994144,0.00005879767,0.0001191518,0.0000056243016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033462937,0.00015761041,0.00025423485,0.00014977847,0.0005209651,0.0000039723836,0.017937219,0.7180115,0.24736175,0.0077544334,0.0001624737,0.0076526073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008419353,0.000038418988,0.00020752591,0.00017935014,0.00012789253,0.0000026308169,0.00034120344,0.89912736,0.030566331,0.06806093,0.00008866988,0.00041777483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053804968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045933033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21679541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003112428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017766808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46654147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342023238","doi":"10.1101/044545","title":"NanoSim: nanopore sequence read simulator based on statistical characterization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia; BC Cancer Agency","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Genome British Columbia; Genome Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Sequence (biology); Characterization (materials science); Computer science; Time sequence; Nanopore sequencing; Simulation; Algorithm; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014714918510482768,"score_gpt":0.21451140397710894,"score_spread":0.19979648546662618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342023238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7799998,0.0008330275,0.18763086,0.000645959,0.008704672,0.002773855,0.013934199,0.0053408905,0.00013677798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970748,0.00037582993,0.0012030476,0.00023469668,0.000559803,0.00025351474,0.000010686973,0.0002764008,0.000011229994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99689114,0.00006671974,0.00070904987,0.000985548,0.00056944543,0.00077807566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784255,0.0001419623,0.00021127472,0.001161176,0.00033682797,0.000306202],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028836072,0.0008782369,0.0008050965,0.00034825626,0.00018356179,0.00010298119,0.0004663274,0.0006712397,0.00015017106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099953264,0.0008167626,0.00015575567,0.000369293,0.0001505288,0.00015346284,0.000104594685,0.00061152753,0.00015639295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070592614,0.00012121429,0.002309268,0.0010474803,0.00020319357,0.000225183,0.0000107072765,0.002703834,0.991943,0.00085960375,0.00049191044,0.000014027485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017201432,0.00024818734,0.055306852,0.003363322,0.0003505331,2.2470338e-8,0.000001404395,0.034306902,0.87420547,0.000020535017,0.027058814,0.0034177897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056011827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.8526747e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21707502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036326508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029071406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345342169","doi":"10.1039/c6nr00164e","title":"What controls open-pore and residual currents in the first sensing zone of alpha-hemolysin nanopore? Combined experimental and theoretical study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; National Institutes of Natural Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Nanopore; Biophysics; Nanopore sequencing; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Molecular dynamics; Chemistry; Chemical physics; DNA; Computational chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; DNA sequencing","score_opus":0.012257747255570252,"score_gpt":0.25099259206653235,"score_spread":0.2387348448109621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345342169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950514,0.0032132952,0.000053907304,0.00048323453,0.00025100386,0.00076745456,0.000015820908,0.00003062769,0.00013326271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993005,0.0004873386,0.000046869685,0.000045406377,0.000032633627,0.000027506523,0.0000047913063,0.000023160244,0.000031790943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883235,0.000055815377,0.00035615134,0.00026212234,0.00022619056,0.00026738492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945253,0.00020387617,0.000043406108,0.00022117268,0.000028081362,0.000050917693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032054077,0.0002134975,0.00041914024,0.00007329529,0.00010824428,0.00006434125,0.00018892037,0.00006858184,0.00001480309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001498122,0.00012724122,0.000030447785,0.00013948366,0.00032141103,0.0002834658,0.00011131915,0.000089570545,0.0000015798623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041190726,0.007548206,0.29072744,0.0007216046,0.0014482297,0.0012045886,0.1297918,0.00003408407,0.48995322,0.01947802,0.0067290682,0.048244666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.068716295,0.005781778,0.13554554,0.003193752,0.00056951825,0.00018120754,0.07496493,0.0010588852,0.6972449,0.00604628,0.004044149,0.0026527941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022014287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010187647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20729165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018546398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007724683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51887465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2349190723","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0154426","title":"Nanopore-Based Target Sequence Detection","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Nanopore; Peptide nucleic acid; Nanotechnology; Nanopore sequencing; DNA; Nucleic acid; Fabrication; Materials science; Detection limit; Biological system; Computer science; Chemistry; Computational biology; DNA sequencing; Biology; Chromatography; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.037338730810737075,"score_gpt":0.18980333551737563,"score_spread":0.15246460470663856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2349190723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726713,0.00066408736,0.023044577,0.00027535236,0.00018976987,0.00022418704,0.00004729334,0.0009824018,0.0019010782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977334,0.00016837001,0.0016558571,0.000033984074,0.0000904287,0.00004404579,0.0000035343403,0.000026919772,0.00024346096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993492,0.0000057249804,0.00013928102,0.00012860836,0.00016578262,0.00021141976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972034,0.000029271765,0.000015765407,0.00014516724,0.00004220913,0.000047231533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005548599,0.00011470119,0.00015204659,0.00006378901,0.000053618834,0.000004946813,0.000069396556,0.00005263536,0.0001126297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013183239,0.000084376676,0.00003673742,0.0001241245,0.000032870386,0.00008474694,0.0000051959632,0.00004820116,0.00015842712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010774249,0.00008954969,0.0018230352,0.00009296377,0.00009893507,0.000008467984,0.000047511032,0.00006658013,0.9958321,0.000012968602,0.000058999773,0.0018581386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029282054,0.000050640985,0.00078271277,0.00013647923,0.00003389392,3.3050418e-7,0.0000035275914,0.00057826843,0.9971928,0.00024867294,0.00052588887,0.00015395881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062287245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019129893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025062146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004298218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008307807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3440781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2387952193","doi":"10.1063/1.4948485","title":"Simulated conduction rates of water through a (6,6) carbon nanotube strongly depend on bulk properties of the model employed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Government of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Water model; Carbon nanotube; Thermal conduction; Nanotube; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Viscosity; Diffusion; Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Molecular dynamics; Physics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.032742551189759966,"score_gpt":0.22294871956319676,"score_spread":0.1902061683734368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2387952193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990327,0.00021915624,0.00030293778,0.0001765258,0.000112768226,0.000081872684,0.000005277915,0.000010839057,0.00005791785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999744,0.00010275577,0.000017477312,0.000009627377,0.00008689039,7.030571e-7,3.134203e-7,0.000019686604,0.000018532552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920005,0.00001810613,0.00035292434,0.00004929199,0.00023704371,0.00014256017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995152,0.000043237775,0.00011787047,0.0001535663,0.00015285634,0.000017284457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009817255,0.00012803661,0.0002752339,0.00001234256,0.000023475,0.000001953192,0.00018796032,0.000047377744,0.0000019101878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010359263,0.000045898516,0.00012013494,0.0000678412,0.00012028854,0.00009452599,0.00002230553,0.00014271283,4.3128486e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017387824,0.000041310646,0.000022539523,0.000044024553,0.00013778446,2.2852196e-7,0.0011466553,0.08323125,0.9150772,0.000021852786,0.00002699135,0.00007628379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005171092,0.000063207546,0.0000053138056,0.00022126906,0.00010097416,0.0000022046654,0.000040425723,0.0035268576,0.9930583,0.002385012,0.000007765738,0.000071514114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008269966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.371791e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07970439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026411928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015421065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18716872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2401904574","doi":"10.1039/c6nr02937j","title":"Electroosmotic flow in single PDMS nanochannels","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Nanofluidics; Electric field; Electrolyte; Microchannel; Materials science; Electro-osmosis; Ionic bonding; Flow velocity; Nanotechnology; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Microfluidics; Chemical physics; Electrophoresis; Ion; Chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.01017041983607982,"score_gpt":0.18866320735550537,"score_spread":0.17849278751942554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2401904574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97090495,0.003528814,0.010856369,0.0006359579,0.0014844752,0.00037930234,0.00003959071,0.00080479594,0.011365746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975483,0.00041388517,0.00030513186,0.000044777888,0.00012343387,0.000035980276,0.0000035546254,0.000042660864,0.0014823122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884105,0.000011043837,0.00026334252,0.00022341439,0.00014706198,0.00051411527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996342,0.00005606092,0.000016952545,0.0001975,0.000024738158,0.000070566115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089075475,0.00019952613,0.00025882127,0.00015431562,0.000041460244,0.00000859608,0.00014095602,0.00011076399,0.00013584693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014926807,0.00014583755,0.000076257216,0.00030831376,0.000042701286,0.00014018893,0.000016068429,0.00008157186,0.00014321145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003555324,0.00017074306,0.004636848,0.00008099479,0.00006389264,0.00008288869,0.0005873211,0.0006673822,0.9468146,0.00015468367,0.007285975,0.03941914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017100115,0.00021342192,0.0037530821,0.0002554087,0.000022253695,0.000012721014,0.00003519751,0.0004921958,0.9648838,0.0024481856,0.02555436,0.0006193496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007758385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014665702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038799793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010254179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010768832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59470826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2417585285","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201601272","title":"Graphene Nanopores for Protein Sequencing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; Graphene; Hydrostatic pressure; Biophysics; Peptide; Transmembrane protein; Materials science; Amino acid; Ionic bonding; Molecular dynamics; Ion channel; Nanotechnology; DNA sequencing; Ion; DNA; Biology; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01624549712251555,"score_gpt":0.20302094611796306,"score_spread":0.1867754489954475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2417585285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93577546,0.00040944238,0.059826266,0.00015755006,0.0020301617,0.0006314509,0.0003194676,0.00051362434,0.0003365821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955146,0.000109922985,0.0027062467,0.00003086898,0.0002825587,0.00058603974,0.000032837266,0.000040228155,0.00069672026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919736,0.0000062296162,0.00024747784,0.00018122247,0.0001084669,0.00025923864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996968,0.000043514712,0.000034779765,0.0001156241,0.00007038479,0.00003888802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098214456,0.00016200474,0.00020235701,0.00006463915,0.00009590018,0.000009543861,0.000056470075,0.000051947838,0.00022740728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023954288,0.000111517635,0.000056249093,0.00007228547,0.000035343688,0.00019900201,0.00000849641,0.000016678718,0.00003357394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009167378,0.000004826478,0.000016801278,0.00007510717,0.000047841666,0.0000015247471,0.000014620723,0.00027921193,0.99438816,0.003228724,0.00038695015,0.0014645528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064657815,0.000059329006,0.00028568247,0.00008590414,0.000013608918,0.0000024693786,0.000015160215,0.0000019168742,0.97777116,0.013519399,0.007409695,0.00018908425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019264942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041475137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059739124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005517868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014322315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45475572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2439215007","doi":"10.1038/srep38558","title":"Polymer translocation through nano-pores in vibrating thin membranes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Membrane; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Graphene; Materials science; Work (physics); Computer science; Thermal fluctuations; Process (computing); Nanopore; Chromosomal translocation; Biological system; Physics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.012175099332996818,"score_gpt":0.2146061291450873,"score_spread":0.2024310298120905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2439215007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722632,0.008104543,0.004383326,0.00052367814,0.008895542,0.0003575742,0.0000057017296,0.0005164385,0.004949977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803567,0.00021763427,0.0002697469,0.000013914246,0.000068580695,0.00003261015,0.000011649346,0.000025218962,0.0013249711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838203,0.000014102325,0.0005433817,0.00042333762,0.00030052234,0.0003366167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994308,0.0000341565,0.00006914104,0.0003800147,0.00004273167,0.000043179272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005075234,0.00016750667,0.0002115692,0.00014949594,0.00015348097,0.00005064627,0.00009216821,0.0000700051,0.000101844445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002102094,0.00011630029,0.00007057796,0.0004924453,0.00013405792,0.00047156357,0.000010499082,0.000056241133,0.000019630756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062870317,0.000037225018,0.004731517,0.000117691176,0.00003190219,0.00023597122,0.0043816185,0.0007633402,0.9802765,0.00022279867,0.0029189028,0.0062761963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018385908,0.0000082151,0.00044062972,0.00019182889,0.00000863238,0.00003669829,0.00014989647,0.000096753945,0.98638517,0.004360977,0.007908639,0.00022871951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049340477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026710474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025772454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032432486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035097208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4742588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463391810","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/26/45/455301","title":"Fabrication and characterization of nanopore-interfaced nanochannel devices","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Polytechnique Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Nanofluidics; Characterization (materials science); Molecule; Biosensor; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01593027602191413,"score_gpt":0.21393134975534017,"score_spread":0.19800107373342604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2463391810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892929,0.0010493094,0.008313215,0.00022365795,0.00035922468,0.00015145447,0.000014834151,0.00040269192,0.00019271215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900174,0.00046308886,0.00035265167,0.000019821566,0.000028868571,0.000022832546,0.000026742167,0.000021442582,0.00006282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993009,0.00000814829,0.00025727865,0.0001600156,0.00009560273,0.00017804788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.000011356575,0.00006563022,0.00016655032,0.000120759236,0.00004134025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009214685,0.00013822518,0.00024925038,0.00020856007,0.000029571514,0.000004579411,0.000113682974,0.00020759825,0.000005204682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020954425,0.00013368476,0.000023152334,0.0002873136,0.00009716309,0.00010767711,0.000032501415,0.00008514129,0.000009612523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002616587,0.000031208852,0.0025974528,0.0001286092,0.0000696945,0.0000038532658,0.0009232679,0.00008294188,0.9803606,0.0009613524,0.00015838967,0.014656408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005619263,0.00015330812,0.0019346572,0.000044395798,0.000032389642,0.000012532346,0.00025140657,0.0013094654,0.9859971,0.0008371649,0.008643548,0.00022212765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010217793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016506367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01443428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023101946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012564439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54515064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467984685","doi":"10.1021/bi0604835","title":"Transport of α-Helical Peptides through α-Hemolysin and Aerolysin Pores","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":283,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanopore; Aerolysin; Peptide; Chemistry; Block (permutation group theory); Biophysics; Dipole; Crystallography; Hemolysin; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0037807490280072956,"score_gpt":0.17226866933056006,"score_spread":0.16848792030255277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467984685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98855287,0.0046595223,0.00036874527,0.000044555156,0.000042731917,0.00005000746,0.00004320341,0.00012481512,0.006113558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983739,0.00034111497,0.0007721267,0.000009852504,0.00011662453,0.000007597121,0.000042491964,0.000020869289,0.00031539184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992606,0.0000020219263,0.0002593615,0.00016800866,0.000124865,0.00018511842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975204,0.000016218326,0.00002707156,0.00014692303,0.000026092564,0.000031625612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003768988,0.00016488058,0.00024297634,0.000020200641,0.000034182867,0.0000037809027,0.000073487325,0.00010530402,0.000026343796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032277983,0.00015741072,0.00007723638,0.00011431064,0.00012522322,0.000043595992,0.00000760282,0.00007292488,0.0000018985256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021580803,0.000067245914,0.016112825,0.00050856156,0.00008107112,0.000026124875,0.0001474514,0.00017203466,0.97939086,0.00011045594,0.003069432,0.00029235778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023263264,0.000012579392,0.008303422,0.000054550597,0.000044970144,0.000009999115,0.00006280491,0.00003961492,0.98994386,0.00026212377,0.00084793527,0.00018550079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061648825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000172158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010553008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010596161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009473348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64190227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499773264","doi":"10.1103/physreve.94.042603","title":"Waves of DNA: Propagating excitations in extended nanoconfined polymers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Polymer; Diffusion; Lattice (music); Physics; Molecular physics; Chemical physics; Optics; Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.012445931850492113,"score_gpt":0.2700914515752884,"score_spread":0.2576455197247963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2499773264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95497334,0.030298203,0.0012348732,0.0013157706,0.00021970687,0.0009199995,0.000039997914,0.00022804127,0.010770064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99139595,0.008264723,0.0001056744,0.000030611784,0.000047142454,0.00006543692,0.0000024771753,0.000016054502,0.00007190335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929714,0.000015813795,0.00027656177,0.000120038385,0.000111690955,0.00017877854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966186,0.00010443928,0.000040487233,0.00012908962,0.000029219827,0.000034895034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007406333,0.000119277574,0.00034356827,0.00004452139,0.00001846779,0.0000014675761,0.00007843979,0.000014877699,0.000035116922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005843475,0.00007730043,0.00009756289,0.000253949,0.000048750542,0.00007774681,0.000010265062,0.00004540505,0.000019291921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009843241,0.00016522066,0.00055423065,0.002888014,0.00009259716,0.000008429364,0.0006233293,0.000018099583,0.85442907,0.0063546123,0.0004995025,0.13435704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001970347,0.0002502879,0.027168969,0.015430458,0.00022797752,0.0000031835493,0.00015881156,0.0005295412,0.9282218,0.017614946,0.0073651816,0.0010584507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056109634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000099026165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13329859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001506415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010667783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.315222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2502755807","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201670173","title":"Nanopore Sequencing: Graphene Nanopores for Protein Sequencing (Adv. Funct. Mater. 27/2016)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Graphene; Nanopore sequencing; Nanotechnology; Protein sequencing; Ionic bonding; Membrane; Peptide sequence; Biophysics; DNA sequencing; Ion; DNA; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Gene","score_opus":0.020700727573920014,"score_gpt":0.2125454632848633,"score_spread":0.19184473571094326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2502755807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95639026,0.000987956,0.032274954,0.00030221345,0.0055390093,0.0015733719,0.0010410473,0.0012005037,0.00069068256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99011534,0.0003399857,0.0041526915,0.00009646527,0.00067351456,0.00095709745,0.00018047715,0.000151041,0.003333378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975779,0.00002782871,0.0007452838,0.0005551109,0.00033404157,0.0007598093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901754,0.000100305624,0.00015140073,0.0003669735,0.00022963,0.00013416876],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031615215,0.0005236328,0.0005955725,0.00019820745,0.0002627624,0.000042861506,0.00019181929,0.00018586803,0.0006200366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064121254,0.00037710744,0.00016714935,0.0002106522,0.0001222491,0.0005609681,0.000038710346,0.000065305634,0.0001322484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029446662,0.000013522108,0.000046507274,0.00030702903,0.0001501401,0.000012901607,0.000067557594,0.0006253013,0.99304557,0.00280981,0.0016014529,0.0010257658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013988259,0.00018202992,0.00019660596,0.00038018194,0.00005569192,0.000017623175,0.000098887496,0.0000069925877,0.9700941,0.012530547,0.014447196,0.0005913316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012474921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013280547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03372509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030244637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010079669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2504836500","doi":"10.3390/bios6030042","title":"Nanopore-CMOS Interfaces for DNA Sequencing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biosensors","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Nanopore; Interfacing; Nanopore sequencing; CMOS; Nanotechnology; Context (archaeology); Computer science; Interface (matter); DNA sequencing; Materials science; DNA; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Chemistry; Computer hardware; Biology; Parallel computing","score_opus":0.05838809737751756,"score_gpt":0.29129371112100255,"score_spread":0.232905613743485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2504836500","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000039835446,0.9953693,0.00020343799,0.000010661078,0.0014543867,0.00088591146,0.00042251276,0.0004909929,0.0011229311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010603654,0.99702954,0.00029474456,0.000007904616,0.00049753225,0.00021559591,0.00006216212,0.00017478762,0.0016116666],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998288,0.000019149744,0.00063847256,0.00039031557,0.0001361489,0.00052792486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992287,0.00018633253,0.00012160407,0.0003307034,0.000047125664,0.00008552937],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013804613,0.0006186398,0.0015830677,0.00022507679,0.00009567611,0.000021298338,0.00027652734,0.00036213893,0.000047518144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023148647,0.00042219213,0.00054521015,0.00018924399,0.00006599206,0.00006509768,0.000027204956,0.0001456657,0.00021470015],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047415256,0.000008868088,5.8076535e-7,0.031989396,0.0008312014,0.000026414744,0.00019165476,0.0000049982573,0.00017654806,0.00010869118,0.01107609,0.95558083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013233039,0.000036559366,1.1825899e-7,0.010791608,0.00034130187,0.0000124215185,0.00002503521,0.00000448308,0.0016353311,0.00004119573,0.9864007,0.0005789162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002112946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072930957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97532463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019204574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006121871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507192164","doi":"10.2118/181543-ms","title":"A Universal Model of Water Flow Through Nanopores in Unconventional Reservoirs: Relationships Between Slip, Wettability and Viscosity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; CMG Reservoir Simulation Foundation","keywords":"Wetting; Nanopore; Slip (aerodynamics); Materials science; Viscosity; Mechanics; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Water flow; Flow (mathematics); Petroleum engineering; Nanotechnology; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.040853211167584835,"score_gpt":0.23864857856988733,"score_spread":0.1977953674023025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507192164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708573,0.00008783021,0.027358726,0.0006795694,0.00002026675,0.00015405557,0.00024035705,0.00008130248,0.0005205947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983329,0.00042455737,0.0011243508,0.000004875477,0.000022715294,0.000009179148,0.000042258715,0.000007900391,0.000031260413],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916476,0.000030523333,0.00028138864,0.00021048874,0.00012787868,0.00018494221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967337,0.000068633424,0.00002227083,0.00011103395,0.00007946106,0.000045222416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002605006,0.00012493135,0.0002261697,0.00007037327,0.000066821725,0.0000067831834,0.000056379067,0.00014350681,0.000027345202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020515678,0.00008545205,0.000037531936,0.00008346955,0.00021776801,0.00042653005,0.000049440914,0.0001470355,0.0000024289795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000934193,0.000589357,0.45082363,0.0016449108,0.00029435538,0.000042862943,0.013641714,0.005605806,0.42779583,0.08274735,0.0031951123,0.012684877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045073163,0.0006613204,0.2222289,0.0014491216,0.00017539172,0.0000099143945,0.0019168236,0.009189097,0.19301154,0.56476593,0.00079913705,0.0012855082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040064228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000295847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4820186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030110628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000155836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34846333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508172403","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00977","title":"Measuring the Confinement Free Energy and Effective Width of Single Polymer Chains via Single-Molecule Tetris","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Ontario Tech University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Molecular physics; Molecule; Single chain; Polymer; Chain (unit); Chemical physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016115251417574285,"score_gpt":0.18602458935687116,"score_spread":0.16990933793929688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508172403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8787465,0.03338759,0.07090348,0.00042785401,0.00066520454,0.0005632087,0.00008413699,0.0003551116,0.014866915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999421,0.00009748143,0.00016025055,0.00006329086,0.00006225904,0.000039031496,0.000007412724,0.000040316736,0.00010896036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897325,0.000036884532,0.00024469983,0.00019734316,0.00025745813,0.0002903362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994279,0.00006632271,0.000052337036,0.00028176836,0.00008006098,0.00009157235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001352071,0.0002327148,0.00028623428,0.00009853052,0.00007875036,0.00001922947,0.000185093,0.00006081854,0.0000070329074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002921366,0.00017959617,0.00007115549,0.00021655773,0.00014117919,0.00004113076,0.000081334285,0.00006709432,0.0000015559091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060526087,0.00018442607,0.0005974932,0.00013960993,0.00048951345,0.000069191534,0.0026487804,0.0003816677,0.9762361,0.0014966887,0.0011179033,0.016578069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079589454,0.00026487574,0.00025305033,0.000057188452,0.00007091382,0.0000136275485,0.00025337972,0.00027825977,0.99599534,0.00040827366,0.0013736225,0.00023559261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020463858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021093014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1206745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004318045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010364019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7323719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508266925","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2016.7527431","title":"CMOS for high-speed nanopore DNA basecalling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Nanopore; Front and back ends; Application-specific integrated circuit; Noise (video); SIGNAL (programming language); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Nanopore sequencing; Engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; DNA sequencing; Artificial intelligence; DNA; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01185778002268122,"score_gpt":0.19575074573581333,"score_spread":0.1838929657131321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508266925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.588707,0.00097493955,0.39248827,0.0017794431,0.0030247776,0.0009374407,0.00018821516,0.0022464232,0.009653545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946925,0.00024486528,0.0015748922,0.00006440118,0.00020968163,0.00003208496,0.000010523341,0.00004247643,0.003128556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924195,0.0000025202105,0.0001956864,0.00016490484,0.00009042916,0.0003045399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996443,0.00009056277,0.000013595669,0.00014791972,0.00004527018,0.000058377747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007911927,0.00015456138,0.00019004519,0.00005434228,0.000076411736,0.0000067553215,0.00009255945,0.00006511145,0.0001643913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009725099,0.000096400596,0.000076669676,0.00008218616,0.00002460379,0.000091294016,0.000008843491,0.000027558566,0.000049635906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001238852,0.000094446135,0.0024670851,0.00047950272,0.0005681429,0.000035554614,0.000500888,0.000666073,0.84253234,0.031330068,0.07385986,0.047342133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021039427,0.000118308766,0.00075345085,0.00012028818,0.000060179467,0.0000024988965,0.000069521906,0.000565423,0.91079485,0.0035742363,0.081234716,0.00060257467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071785585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030220308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40598556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002366008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066802895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39311025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512190249","doi":"10.1039/c6lc00867d","title":"Fabrication of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) nanofluidic chips with controllable channel size and spacing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Fabrication; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Channel (broadcasting); Optoelectronics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007298938092058385,"score_gpt":0.18053302431605708,"score_spread":0.1732340862239987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512190249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920697,0.002812983,0.0014373877,0.0003946917,0.00014789055,0.00023617694,0.00002969191,0.00017193897,0.0026995384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825037,0.00094082963,0.00014508114,0.00005428119,0.00007125112,0.000022669012,0.0000016000618,0.00003188602,0.00048206115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992345,0.000013985546,0.000188638,0.00018086907,0.00014652162,0.00023551114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949336,0.00016571472,0.000048047383,0.00018192698,0.000049828086,0.000061119776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111060646,0.00017580208,0.000298541,0.00008203452,0.000055219072,0.000006206689,0.00006453661,0.000056486784,0.000025105719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033377022,0.00010950712,0.000032803175,0.00018487383,0.000059059676,0.000079397534,0.000009327553,0.00005586843,0.000012092496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040758998,0.000092068614,0.00673982,0.00029503604,0.00034477943,0.000013472845,0.0013542919,0.000179626,0.982026,0.0011489316,0.00052604533,0.006872347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039406857,0.0005978369,0.029103965,0.00054750737,0.00009596744,0.0000077368795,0.00012046764,0.00012242289,0.9623352,0.0006933246,0.0019679884,0.00046686232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037010122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024857209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022364145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019181596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009774984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44655707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515307516","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00961","title":"Correlated Fluctuations of DNA between Nanofluidic Entropic Traps","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Antisymmetric relation; Relaxation (psychology); Harmonic oscillator; Langevin equation; Oscillation (cell signaling); Harmonic; Normal mode; Langevin dynamics; Molecular physics; Physics; Molecular dynamics; Stiffness; Mechanics; Chemistry; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Vibration; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.018836963226889374,"score_gpt":0.21678818964122987,"score_spread":0.1979512264143405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515307516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859622,0.0028542932,0.0072914697,0.000055234705,0.0003133858,0.0001349344,0.000065090666,0.00023571309,0.0030876407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932253,0.00017009028,0.00024455227,0.00000955911,0.00005551947,0.00001075623,0.00006372582,0.000026371095,0.00009691161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923325,0.000013516624,0.00026765146,0.000114402326,0.00016759042,0.00020359787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996419,0.00002588921,0.00002866405,0.00014983126,0.00006762724,0.000086104395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006418549,0.00014062504,0.00024070237,0.000099827426,0.000037411053,0.000006393634,0.000116422976,0.00007049216,0.000026225782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001450182,0.00013489784,0.00006917008,0.0002526806,0.000057073255,0.000047957274,0.000013633462,0.000073396965,0.00004564389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006600409,0.00026662432,0.060642686,0.00057776156,0.0020062567,0.00021280682,0.013484532,0.0038276985,0.859687,0.003984899,0.029276572,0.025967184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022655334,0.00030082854,0.03312719,0.00013859254,0.00035594666,0.000013284034,0.00059711613,0.000648183,0.9347859,0.0032208303,0.023805914,0.000740669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019348648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007894211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07509894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023863022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002079403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55009747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515451538","doi":"10.1002/elps.201600253","title":"Behavior of α‐synuclein–drug complexes during nanopore analysis with a superimposed AC field","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Chemistry; Biophysics; Dipole; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.0033264297449392996,"score_gpt":0.17759719610107094,"score_spread":0.17427076635613165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515451538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773484,0.0011415124,0.00039243727,0.000090702546,0.00003478144,0.00014918536,0.000039485054,0.00017076357,0.00024631745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844545,0.00092522055,0.00023763266,0.000010126738,0.000038271763,0.000047628753,0.0000074649624,0.000041829724,0.00024636253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879634,0.000013834768,0.0003033233,0.00024178562,0.00023473258,0.00040995382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944174,0.000066445566,0.00004781095,0.0003031117,0.00006930544,0.00007160162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051879237,0.00023974979,0.00049376686,0.0003105898,0.000092026065,0.000008581902,0.00017809763,0.000058756592,0.00025240888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006246653,0.00015588579,0.00020143291,0.0008022223,0.000065588596,0.00008308674,0.000017583894,0.000079084966,0.0000057413067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001353563,0.000047742542,0.041449618,0.000057422923,0.00107853,0.00005172548,0.00026256772,0.000052904757,0.95586395,0.000037969152,0.0003034502,0.00065876986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005265539,0.00016106525,0.07221224,0.0000397291,0.00080040516,0.0000050346393,0.00004306205,0.000017743127,0.9256521,0.00001670806,0.0002579966,0.0002673647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052469235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030762622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042503998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015153279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63568383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517219039","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.6b04663","title":"Semisynthetic Nanoreactor for Reversible Single-Molecule Covalent Chemistry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Research Council; Christ's College, University of Cambridge","keywords":"Nanoreactor; Covalent bond; Chemistry; Molecule; Side chain; Monomer; Dynamic covalent chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Cysteine; Amino acid; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Biochemistry; Supramolecular chemistry","score_opus":0.01315076863984386,"score_gpt":0.19553144820430923,"score_spread":0.18238067956446538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517219039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975405,0.0026619078,0.00880164,0.00064478564,0.0008889074,0.0005483825,0.00026364907,0.00078374124,0.010001995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99503994,0.00041353036,0.0003284645,0.000037714257,0.0001369364,0.000066315755,0.000013658218,0.000052099957,0.003911336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991068,0.00000361527,0.00019781629,0.00021321146,0.00012111538,0.0003574353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995042,0.000088322,0.000029286,0.00024862777,0.000056515877,0.00007303971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069671485,0.00019199225,0.00021087751,0.000033590695,0.00007096123,0.000009147579,0.00015492251,0.00009908759,0.00008892343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003069089,0.00014315719,0.00010831473,0.00010858286,0.000045923236,0.00007889129,0.000019168192,0.0000379129,0.00004687548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012587269,0.000032538606,0.00011880288,0.00015355219,0.00006358878,0.000004264335,0.00006759891,0.000009734379,0.9884916,0.00002192341,0.009306022,0.001717812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005652883,0.000038118436,0.00002672686,0.000120409866,0.0000380729,0.0000048643046,0.000017892384,0.00000819303,0.89575404,0.000106004394,0.10309425,0.00022615702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021435214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026031291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09378822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007854861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015888536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.583778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525522926","doi":"10.3390/polym8100352","title":"Dynamics of DNA Squeezed Inside a Nanochannel via a Sliding Gasket","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; University of Central Florida","keywords":"Brownian dynamics; Gasket; Molecular dynamics; Piston (optics); Double stranded; Statistical physics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Brownian motion; Molecular motor; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Materials science; DNA; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008331494108326664,"score_gpt":0.19413740683148054,"score_spread":0.18580591272315386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525522926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9299946,0.003273241,0.05319126,0.0009985397,0.001581728,0.00034164806,0.0001766183,0.0007202966,0.009722082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988586,0.00044807544,0.00014903315,0.00002684227,0.000067554065,0.000017035214,0.0000067852698,0.000044580232,0.00038152252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990472,0.000009775958,0.00028561888,0.00016197126,0.00015078261,0.00034461232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995966,0.000062467836,0.00004621095,0.00019017933,0.00002845713,0.00007609331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007658674,0.00019131108,0.00029059203,0.00015829642,0.000048164682,0.0000036149074,0.00012622916,0.000077119505,0.00008697393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011154062,0.00014481708,0.00011595026,0.0001721923,0.000054522763,0.00010685025,0.000022646442,0.00005058788,0.000019903084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011229035,0.00007024866,0.0027880892,0.00031592642,0.0005325894,0.000049117094,0.0025179933,0.00016052442,0.9444052,0.0019943977,0.00070433045,0.046349283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016776338,0.000114466144,0.0009358183,0.00030568842,0.000102135935,0.000014802561,0.00033925232,0.0021314803,0.9914729,0.0013780586,0.00090449967,0.00062327244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006178679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014562567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06886398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006385038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013928509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5905469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525574595","doi":"10.11159/icnfa16.129","title":"Ion Conducting Nanopores for (Bio)molecular Sensing: the iNAPO Project","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on New Technologies","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst","keywords":"Nanopore; Ion; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.030166857087267535,"score_gpt":0.24618502374414925,"score_spread":0.2160181666568817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525574595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96490806,0.0022189838,0.0001714798,0.021591432,0.0021486352,0.0021198082,0.000027395381,0.0029573832,0.0038568343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967905,0.00025290775,0.00088822906,0.000036635454,0.000055075936,0.00005957935,4.066957e-7,0.000042600303,0.0018740207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887806,0.0000024599603,0.00029549497,0.00025572983,0.00020501592,0.00036325012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993135,0.00014861867,0.00016449243,0.00023084576,0.00012777964,0.000014792578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017839612,0.00026226797,0.00029442125,0.00022552165,0.00019358912,0.000031540745,0.00065964565,0.00010539787,0.0000012236003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002758312,0.00012222175,0.00014888836,0.00055886735,0.0003489786,0.00012298668,0.0001340206,0.00016704838,0.0000014542348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013125525,0.000029208542,0.0017176978,0.00034154876,0.00034699152,0.0000021126632,0.0003112936,0.000022584254,0.82853335,0.027471779,0.059480987,0.08161119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040364877,0.00007043665,0.000035378154,0.00051558926,0.000049070128,0.0000038968674,0.000778126,0.000027777201,0.95696825,0.008564813,0.032386344,0.00019664926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007734286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023375915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12843491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042521857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020317784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49840584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535780287","doi":"10.1109/embc.2016.7592032","title":"Embedded CMOS basecalling for nanopore DNA sequencing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; CMOS; Computer science; DNA sequencing; DNA; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.01884385606499837,"score_gpt":0.2063956321686084,"score_spread":0.18755177610361004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2535780287","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38831574,0.00075299246,0.59253126,0.00041785784,0.0010971759,0.0006670737,0.000082154635,0.0016934207,0.014442339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994286,0.00018711374,0.0035056875,0.00007313514,0.00018561633,0.00007278224,0.0000068928766,0.00004669605,0.0016360679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991579,0.0000033284514,0.00022136311,0.00017517492,0.00009583629,0.0003464145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996151,0.00010145749,0.000016201904,0.00015196843,0.00005061209,0.0000646907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010945854,0.00016560638,0.00020355446,0.000060878567,0.00008544184,0.000008170884,0.00009339847,0.00006752816,0.00011220426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015252975,0.0001063668,0.00009973321,0.000090759604,0.000024634192,0.000118905686,0.00000909324,0.000033262568,0.000030955904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039140807,0.000019823397,0.00078538235,0.00033410094,0.00026461118,0.00002598529,0.000908779,0.0008520117,0.9599527,0.0050460305,0.01175292,0.020018475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011230529,0.00007006923,0.00008483258,0.00016055409,0.000047347574,0.00000494076,0.00027789833,0.0022915688,0.97003585,0.0018029513,0.023602443,0.00049849064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037325065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003105695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60597026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006079883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016355401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43375123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539001815","doi":"10.1063/1.4964630","title":"Translocation is a nonequilibrium process at all stages: Simulating the capture and translocation of a polymer by a nanopore","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Chromosomal translocation; Langevin dynamics; Polymer; Diffusion; Molecular dynamics; Scaling; Chemical physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Statistical physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009339841746456664,"score_gpt":0.21829494960517795,"score_spread":0.2089551078587213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539001815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867746,0.0060743303,0.005445653,0.0015016235,0.000035781122,0.00010161548,0.000024743356,0.000013890663,0.000027719192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989693,0.00081928365,0.0000132467585,0.00006961336,0.00008102894,0.0000021164499,0.0000020430712,0.000019991485,0.0000233603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992191,0.000014711258,0.00033621176,0.000062033905,0.00022706318,0.00014089013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948406,0.00013630348,0.00014352503,0.00010459423,0.00009345029,0.000038037757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015592226,0.0001295541,0.00021745508,0.000012974286,0.000035641464,0.00000408795,0.00014708689,0.00005195698,0.000005727176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005740061,0.00006085748,0.00007244045,0.00010377146,0.000117268886,0.00013444992,0.0000065341355,0.00011927276,3.9386424e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008133075,0.000024386294,0.000065070744,0.00009724631,0.00012040353,3.2958664e-7,0.009488006,0.00039425972,0.9867966,0.000007683606,0.0003875093,0.0025371392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055971625,0.00003073324,0.000009164149,0.00015092554,0.00010873375,0.000007814328,0.0001970313,0.0008607978,0.99737716,0.0005304216,0.00007823279,0.000089258894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042254524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.7998385e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012194673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021296572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015230908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2481696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540379510","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03725","title":"MOSAIC: A Modular Single-Molecule Analysis Interface for Decoding Multistate Nanopore Data","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Chemistry; Modular design; Interface (matter); Nanotechnology; Nanopore sequencing; Conductance; Software; Biological system; Molecule; Computer science; DNA; DNA sequencing; Physics","score_opus":0.037005034528683214,"score_gpt":0.27176128935214877,"score_spread":0.23475625482346557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540379510","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30238888,0.0016571791,0.6910589,0.000533804,0.0001258053,0.00023241459,0.0015199969,0.0005175408,0.0019655218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657005,0.00017142938,0.0016410751,0.000019244544,0.000100157755,0.000016773965,0.00027763192,0.000040537583,0.0011630736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985859,0.0000043205187,0.0003526654,0.000466684,0.0001631227,0.00042734924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989573,0.00009861042,0.000037614962,0.00069436466,0.0000698488,0.00014227202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013002325,0.0002428056,0.0004062111,0.000056971818,0.000067635396,0.000025109952,0.0004205166,0.00011196114,0.000120197954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093514216,0.00018574827,0.00019268498,0.0003738939,0.00008225066,0.00012916514,0.0000978174,0.00007944549,0.0000122229385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089965004,0.00017660223,0.0023141894,0.00060182385,0.0044077104,0.00008130984,0.00013442589,0.0034836181,0.96912867,0.00005146073,0.011753361,0.007776857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009889388,0.00002977127,0.00007845056,0.00010227447,0.0017617921,0.0000047634326,0.000060225437,0.2454924,0.7303531,0.00018365789,0.020288186,0.0006564354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061541914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016058675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6941812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068213674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011930722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75745946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551963883","doi":"10.1038/srep36771","title":"Streaming current magnetic fields in a charged nanopore","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Vancouver Biotech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; Computer science; Streaming current; Magnetic field; Physics; Nanotechnology; Biology; Materials science; Genome; Genetics","score_opus":0.010341079721938264,"score_gpt":0.21121093987570388,"score_spread":0.20086986015376562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551963883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811628,0.0045933323,0.0005298919,0.00009997313,0.011307539,0.00023303404,0.0000045785696,0.00023133376,0.0018375284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981552,0.00022445225,0.000055714198,0.0000034128577,0.00006428973,0.00003463786,0.000008238764,0.00001729546,0.0014367743],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854165,0.000008331934,0.0004188005,0.00039731548,0.00025417435,0.00037971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941397,0.000020853548,0.000045238885,0.00040570158,0.000042393,0.00007185881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038419964,0.00015268433,0.00018904975,0.00022180019,0.00009017873,0.00003387764,0.0000875448,0.000054157612,0.00017840772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027209253,0.00010746156,0.000065530396,0.0003874437,0.00008688324,0.00012871879,0.000023343611,0.00008033553,0.00003355465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021061618,0.00032031897,0.15792623,0.0006035488,0.000068788286,0.0033467913,0.0049031065,0.0005056619,0.23242277,0.00025136292,0.06475496,0.5348754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00188909,0.00017542564,0.053413276,0.0021710729,0.000083407715,0.00027212096,0.00035069432,0.0006588645,0.33368513,0.027162137,0.577958,0.0021807796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007679496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017199315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53269464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004385184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028524195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43821552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557622957","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01805","title":"Free Energy of a Polymer in Slit-like Confinement from the Odijk Regime to the Bulk","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Ottawa; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Persistence length; Nanoscopic scale; Scaling; Physics; Polymer; Energy landscape; Statistical physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemical physics; Materials science; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007684605309667882,"score_gpt":0.18528545249322195,"score_spread":0.17760084718355407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557622957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93490994,0.020937731,0.014145256,0.019740032,0.0011220321,0.00053087075,0.0009875242,0.00021735443,0.0074092327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984307,0.0003844861,0.00004039825,0.00044517705,0.00008341007,0.0000544805,0.0000062748254,0.000021656295,0.00053337234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992108,0.000021134909,0.00022952526,0.00014978639,0.00015911328,0.00022965884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935395,0.00011447027,0.00002559956,0.00044623567,0.000027127235,0.000032649255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008417766,0.00014640111,0.0001782222,0.000039542534,0.000043397744,0.000007434141,0.0003783202,0.000038377384,0.00011067715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014705995,0.000069740476,0.000052227453,0.00020388409,0.0000592814,0.000018478124,0.00007044878,0.00004575987,0.000014561163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019336394,0.00013363754,0.0041725375,0.000057649217,0.0007829952,0.00014352347,0.009510258,0.00038634322,0.78925604,0.019360466,0.12880243,0.04720073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011710124,0.00008393634,0.0063373726,0.00022943607,0.000051525814,0.0000023029525,0.000424883,0.000034174915,0.8134259,0.0015268386,0.17636651,0.00034614114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014387247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003250213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063520774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015920517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001143262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2843934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560655258","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.117.247802","title":"Translocation Time through a Nanopore with an Internal Cavity Is Minimal for Polymers of Intermediate Length","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Nanopore; Polymer; Chemical physics; Langevin dynamics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Trapping; Molecular dynamics; Physics; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.012350828885111277,"score_gpt":0.2528893967735433,"score_spread":0.240538567888432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560655258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760585,0.0052560554,0.014827806,0.002821841,0.00010089972,0.0005934439,0.00014597565,0.00010727397,0.00008823667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99280894,0.0052200216,0.00033833468,0.0013433433,0.00013219874,0.00008875075,0.00001597648,0.00003605146,0.000016376052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999152,0.000014914025,0.00025210375,0.00020114493,0.00015420919,0.00022562746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996059,0.000062168714,0.0000635522,0.0001817597,0.00003565288,0.000051000636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068567366,0.00019536684,0.00044734258,0.000024165722,0.000024424722,0.0000032570033,0.00014296062,0.00001219911,0.000026403703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005065088,0.00011938514,0.00015888932,0.00010274025,0.000111997804,0.00022464414,0.0000061839023,0.000053470845,0.000010158784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045132873,0.00035525658,0.00048606872,0.0070876367,0.0008896918,0.000013347719,0.0049453545,0.000043017862,0.7916852,0.00016772322,0.008644011,0.18523134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077103516,0.0035064186,0.0041775107,0.030120026,0.0019257384,0.000020708243,0.00017786551,0.0032426007,0.90909946,0.00079315074,0.036378898,0.002847282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010441395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004739493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18238406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023806153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000092044875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4868385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564574018","doi":"10.1039/c6ra24827f","title":"Reversible gating of ion transport through DNA-functionalized carbon nanotube membranes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Membrane; Gating; Ion; Nanotube; Molecule; Ion transporter; Nanotechnology; DNA; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biophysics; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.017559028679334704,"score_gpt":0.24401915673408836,"score_spread":0.22646012805475366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564574018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93093103,0.019642994,0.0011877927,0.00013084059,0.002068425,0.00025539036,0.00004023542,0.00028654572,0.04545673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992302,0.0060662013,0.0009773222,0.000010359821,0.00017690136,0.000017196515,0.00001362631,0.0000250235,0.0004113395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991267,0.0000057772963,0.00027448378,0.00017847416,0.00020064956,0.00021396867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995018,0.000036236648,0.00010619206,0.000273378,0.000054284297,0.000028102979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086554566,0.00017186342,0.00032651515,0.000038047216,0.00020342425,0.0000071357886,0.00017917098,0.000060831415,0.000057548263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015348722,0.00015786744,0.000101702164,0.00007343432,0.00010421214,0.00043968245,0.000010280071,0.000076422744,0.0000028372351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008118124,0.00038143282,0.128554,0.011070042,0.0017024275,0.00020132588,0.015997453,0.06382736,0.74385136,0.0055642375,0.00067163253,0.027366905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018347498,0.000115350995,0.008541666,0.00055147737,0.00017261143,0.0000073775373,0.0006091556,0.0004285266,0.8600144,0.0042697308,0.122784935,0.0006700224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008915874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013399713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1221133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016866257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012403118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64376473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564695277","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.117.257801","title":"Direct Measurement of the Critical Pore Size in a Model Membrane","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Lamellar structure; RADIUS; Polymer; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Membrane; Chemical physics; Critical radius; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Curvature; Geometry","score_opus":0.022569850786924237,"score_gpt":0.24893536388701842,"score_spread":0.22636551310009417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564695277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77776575,0.09193044,0.0067651267,0.113408856,0.0009117731,0.0024173716,0.000113156246,0.00043900844,0.006248522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99226284,0.0059208483,0.000040449402,0.0016754556,0.00003884824,0.00004288094,1.8100941e-7,0.000014396709,0.000004110627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916655,0.000023921759,0.00021343547,0.00011913076,0.0002885729,0.00018837098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959403,0.00013337683,0.000017396691,0.00019631485,0.000028038981,0.000030825755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001568875,0.00012315782,0.00034898886,0.000012285317,0.000015461865,0.00000134898,0.00013299224,0.0000060314023,0.0000071491454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001249419,0.00006227475,0.0001634401,0.00015001962,0.00007155068,0.000047161477,0.000017268638,0.00006352567,0.0000053418235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011078648,0.00014955738,0.00029352005,0.005028173,0.00009706422,0.000010981706,0.00023573296,0.0027327915,0.98214877,0.00052559876,0.005864317,0.0029024007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003388104,0.00014395619,0.011396582,0.07043032,0.0012276173,0.00000841103,0.000020031639,0.016112601,0.8681397,0.0033814723,0.023307102,0.0024441406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025757952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046871464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21449709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040724342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007752401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25394905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566987658","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/aa564d","title":"Solid-state nanopore localization by controlled breakdown of selectively thinned membranes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Materials science; Nanopore; Membrane; Solid-state; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006184337032562259,"score_gpt":0.23819371385119395,"score_spread":0.23200937681863168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566987658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9341875,0.0060925456,0.051688425,0.0012158374,0.0010810092,0.0012160328,0.000177171,0.0018249959,0.002516518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974989,0.0018438362,0.00010858527,0.000030895055,0.00002266782,0.00005895736,0.000018769673,0.000043072563,0.00037425928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987706,0.000014257079,0.00043476568,0.00025368828,0.00015680096,0.00036991882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990931,0.0000433236,0.00019974548,0.0004798985,0.00014753023,0.00003635778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015124444,0.00025349288,0.00072105014,0.00018442815,0.0003124484,0.000018080951,0.0004339632,0.0003541844,0.000026376792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009491752,0.00022710611,0.00010941699,0.00015857058,0.00031326435,0.00014421137,0.000047995483,0.00018635673,0.000012318724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060396997,0.00019175856,0.0027799273,0.0004985024,0.0011251995,0.000052939315,0.0010119703,0.0046553807,0.9675472,0.0017347744,0.005799597,0.013998794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040247873,0.0001440565,0.00016141866,0.000047233552,0.00007644629,0.00000953421,0.000053568237,0.0047670193,0.98109233,0.0025669325,0.006746732,0.0003099294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072404226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013776067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06331149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032239175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023541359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9261118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569147628","doi":"10.1002/elps.201600438","title":"Langevin dynamcis simulations of driven polymer translocation into a cross‐linked gel","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Polymer; Langevin dynamics; Materials science; Penetration (warfare); Chemical physics; Gel electrophoresis; Molecular dynamics; Electrophoresis; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.009263031329708876,"score_gpt":0.25294811001843637,"score_spread":0.2436850786887275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2569147628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98794967,0.00696376,0.0032451581,0.0001760216,0.00015192083,0.00016634043,0.00003833491,0.00013636239,0.001172452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982279,0.0011340666,0.00026870344,0.000008589573,0.00007663701,0.000017667253,0.000026299134,0.000030967323,0.00020917163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926686,0.000008155159,0.00022976547,0.00014229793,0.00013331241,0.00021959557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994434,0.000029900531,0.00005922058,0.00036202607,0.00006329603,0.000042157804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004540085,0.00013928911,0.00022134738,0.000096962256,0.00028476532,0.000027532487,0.00021672153,0.0000816181,0.000058481994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016704362,0.00013690957,0.00009155174,0.000100985315,0.00008329781,0.00012037844,0.000010276097,0.00008974891,0.000010159491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009470954,0.000087879,0.015444796,0.00020778165,0.00045189928,0.000011111182,0.0025693758,0.0057260646,0.9581593,0.0005395777,0.00075381773,0.015953673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012170591,0.0001432073,0.11343877,0.0000883725,0.00014749837,0.000001772884,0.00003705248,0.018410772,0.86317813,0.0009796954,0.0018414691,0.00051621156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024369455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068581454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09799397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003634833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018256098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55830103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580516095","doi":"10.1063/1.4981010","title":"Diffusion in quasi-one-dimensional channels: A small system <i>n</i>, <i>p</i>, <i>T</i>, transition state theory for hopping times","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Crossover; Monte Carlo method; Diffusion; Transition state theory; RADIUS; Particle system; Fick's laws of diffusion; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.017151865267974797,"score_gpt":0.21234439712413564,"score_spread":0.19519253185616084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580516095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94722074,0.0011278945,0.050206974,0.00032601523,0.00053859147,0.00030498585,0.000028687573,0.00005186635,0.00019424527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989179,0.0002124796,0.00028288973,0.000059605685,0.00046436707,0.000009064774,0.000004764828,0.00003637333,0.000012568542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892443,0.00003470989,0.00045419545,0.00009444617,0.0002194626,0.00027273895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991279,0.00024214368,0.00022891867,0.00022039269,0.000117513475,0.00006309906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006611282,0.00019343698,0.00042079273,0.000039858885,0.00016810567,0.000028863346,0.00033896492,0.000064243606,0.0000014681564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019864852,0.00013877591,0.00018835504,0.000060837745,0.00009358886,0.00019483747,0.0000273206,0.00028349087,0.0000018564195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013078416,0.0003385104,0.000029612156,0.0009344355,0.00037072657,0.000025157467,0.004980145,0.020686211,0.9609908,0.0010260568,0.0005342781,0.008776222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00393283,0.00024937512,0.000058971942,0.0019549285,0.00036906757,0.000051845425,0.0004544793,0.03065813,0.9174313,0.04407391,0.00021468998,0.00055049354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059540594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015421805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051697146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006089556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021060756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56591177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2583224412","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.2461","title":"Hybrid Nanopore for Molecular Sensing Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Glycomics Centre; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Membrane; Molecule; Biosensor; Ionic bonding; Chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012851772830441064,"score_gpt":0.24250725097050652,"score_spread":0.22965547814006546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2583224412","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3738838,0.00033141006,0.62113625,0.0007031149,0.00087497523,0.0004501086,0.00006397844,0.00020431918,0.0023519965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606156,0.00009948448,0.0029777335,0.00003033355,0.00073666463,0.000012727896,0.00000525106,0.000027359698,0.00004891002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994189,0.0000029325151,0.00015020481,0.000099572026,0.00010570026,0.00022265552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955547,0.000014768134,0.000055272838,0.00021563497,0.00006880684,0.000090046895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052760224,0.0001165552,0.00016216101,0.000031225696,0.00060854334,0.000092172966,0.00017974555,0.000028456812,0.0000033738847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007664278,0.00010336789,0.00015256972,0.000019859437,0.00006033678,0.000100601355,0.000015525198,0.00012036693,0.000014643881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014546932,0.0000389225,0.000034868295,0.00006275011,0.00016970746,0.00008154061,0.000050967818,0.000373811,0.96005094,0.0017137628,0.002238151,0.035170022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090147543,0.00008318182,0.00064594584,0.00006404858,0.0001310605,0.00012402992,0.000030124029,0.00555774,0.9151533,0.008760629,0.068081476,0.00046694785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011769968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.944847e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6221777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000196778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010206364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4680485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2583543814","doi":"10.1039/c6cp07693a","title":"Importance of polyelectrolyte modification for rectifying the ionic current in conically shaped nanochannels","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Rectification; Polyelectrolyte; Nanopore; Conical surface; Chemical physics; Ionic bonding; Ion; Chemistry; Nanofluidics; Nanotechnology; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Physics; Composite material; Voltage; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.03556885031939599,"score_gpt":0.28962289513679906,"score_spread":0.25405404481740307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2583543814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99530834,0.00047449602,0.002934978,0.00020554604,0.00009220722,0.00030992014,0.00004536492,0.000080430975,0.000548717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990459,0.00012670393,0.000050000268,0.000008520827,0.0005224218,0.000161293,0.00003871506,0.000034165267,0.000012289726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884766,0.0000043400073,0.00032614823,0.0002867574,0.00017844458,0.00035663892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990357,0.00013352235,0.00015535532,0.0005368839,0.00008152433,0.000057023302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008645139,0.00023207645,0.00039122606,0.000006708337,0.00013017125,0.000022790593,0.0004913612,0.0000635399,0.0000018763096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006528578,0.00019283313,0.00021159001,0.00009907258,0.00018750568,0.000115391114,0.000048375117,0.00030596825,0.0000015999124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043025022,0.00014639675,0.00008968421,0.00035935882,0.000043310854,4.5367725e-7,0.00015819572,0.0007011221,0.994499,0.00031875426,0.000060926905,0.003579765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052014395,0.0000107648575,0.00015392649,0.000074231,0.000038802995,4.7544137e-7,0.000009436938,0.04426234,0.94169486,0.012939678,0.00007281039,0.0002225363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004056923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.538959e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052804153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006786124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029623025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7863507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2583805479","doi":"10.1063/1.4975091","title":"Highly driven polymer translocation from a cylindrical cavity with a finite length","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Polymer; Materials science; Tension (geology); Power law; Volume (thermodynamics); Distribution (mathematics); Finite volume method; Surface-area-to-volume ratio; Chromosomal translocation; Power (physics); Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Compression (physics); Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013415038279835078,"score_gpt":0.21146606151346117,"score_spread":0.19805102323362608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2583805479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815364,0.0006279327,0.016757656,0.0005389743,0.00013160368,0.00005045094,0.00001549572,0.00002373271,0.00031778702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894905,0.0002763067,0.00023407719,0.00002962935,0.00048019653,0.0000011356246,0.000002905822,0.000018652949,0.000008030144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993775,0.000009936661,0.00020462651,0.000055862292,0.00021363035,0.00013843717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994163,0.000103055776,0.00013097418,0.00022612202,0.00006575592,0.0000578228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006909829,0.00012436639,0.00024332662,0.000011054356,0.00010058937,0.000018278837,0.00031196923,0.000046409103,0.000004110058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008026051,0.00007400641,0.00008442714,0.00004289927,0.000116057316,0.00016540423,0.00001184327,0.0002910163,0.0000038786034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063137425,0.0002322675,0.0011747802,0.000052924195,0.0009664737,0.00004077828,0.004904783,0.0053003333,0.9662721,0.00019333209,0.00067531614,0.019555513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011438836,0.00007940901,0.0010501196,0.00013129812,0.00028181274,0.000010917025,0.000044041397,0.0026072194,0.99210495,0.0021530525,0.00019308175,0.00020024613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026214273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036106337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025832793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020695745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018575493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3017894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585178321","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.414","title":"Translocation of Structurally Defined Branched DNA through Nanopores","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; DNA; Molecule; Chemistry; Biophysics; Nanopore sequencing; A-DNA; Nucleobase; Nanotechnology; Nucleotide; Membrane; DNA sequencing; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology; Gene","score_opus":0.01714967018555792,"score_gpt":0.24032081627164006,"score_spread":0.22317114608608216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585178321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950205,0.00025463643,0.00300377,0.00024152953,0.00058054354,0.000065704255,0.000014487967,0.00005032572,0.0007684866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811137,0.00064639095,0.00083345716,0.000011846366,0.000353029,0.0000021183885,0.0000034062223,0.00001862602,0.000019778494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992301,0.000007730865,0.0002811526,0.000092588794,0.00019299169,0.0001954736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953634,0.00001635632,0.000111843765,0.00020745394,0.000073794174,0.000054188356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005151748,0.00014293917,0.00027064365,0.000029796336,0.00027153667,0.000041807496,0.00026318763,0.000058044185,0.000025541576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012083386,0.00011327246,0.00015021896,0.00004691209,0.000120945864,0.00029099314,0.0000101901505,0.00014650868,0.000006713391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003333516,0.000027401831,0.0002679144,0.00005357359,0.00012220361,0.000013227636,0.00058332866,0.00019887644,0.9916001,0.0009981501,0.00025879074,0.0058431043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008869363,0.000091874106,0.030993257,0.00008808241,0.000054571632,0.000022443226,0.000049274742,0.0002543591,0.96313,0.003652435,0.0005550309,0.00022171154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011125245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000084948715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030725343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014828645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016141294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46191168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585260088","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.2465","title":"Controlling the Capture Process of 50BP DNA by Solid-State Nanopores","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Electrolyte; Membrane; Molecule; Materials science; Solid-state; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Chemical physics; DNA; Ionic bonding; SIGNAL (programming language); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Ion; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008197115434688226,"score_gpt":0.23960230417292555,"score_spread":0.23140518873823732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585260088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961251,0.00073203497,0.001286296,0.0005119028,0.0004981643,0.000110422036,0.000038733568,0.000043844528,0.0006535093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990492,0.00043149613,0.000018491695,0.00002947092,0.00033116844,0.0000051359507,0.0000014343734,0.000021715177,0.000111890746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912953,0.0000101473615,0.0002638971,0.00009420646,0.00023639468,0.0002658279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944705,0.000031461663,0.00014838754,0.00020069559,0.00009625017,0.00007615385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011246502,0.0001598133,0.00029837634,0.000023685296,0.00048493655,0.000075498545,0.00040147675,0.000047430727,0.000007894078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017748513,0.000095431846,0.00014498421,0.000042223735,0.00017575629,0.00015311995,0.000017595485,0.00026554737,0.000004746855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008958126,0.00009510855,0.00082064525,0.00011886051,0.0004380432,0.00007011039,0.0018540377,0.002162553,0.9873411,0.000114721755,0.0048826365,0.0020125785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001469041,0.00011941866,0.003178245,0.00017282853,0.00014050936,0.00004093518,0.00036500138,0.0025215547,0.9862846,0.0017633471,0.0035461374,0.00039838467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009716996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046784285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029241042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011133997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016994767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38915977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589080941","doi":"10.1063/1.4975690","title":"A molecular dynamics investigation of the influence of water structure on ion conduction through a carbon nanotube","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Ion; Water model; Chemical physics; Molecular dynamics; Carbon nanotube; Ion transporter; Water transport; Chemistry; Thermal conduction; Solvation; Water flow; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009268695673998663,"score_gpt":0.20665034794796286,"score_spread":0.1973816522739642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589080941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99941,0.00005046868,0.00008206948,0.0001898705,0.00014502267,0.000055877692,0.000005622968,0.000004136382,0.000056965764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983233,0.0000340946,0.000028618279,0.000020524547,0.000071421295,3.5317635e-7,0.000001224064,0.000010079591,0.0000013484484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994193,0.000013905181,0.00023581258,0.000037411188,0.00021127815,0.00008229392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994022,0.000018898583,0.00021566215,0.00022848377,0.00012061613,0.000014132743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007292114,0.0000900719,0.00017888402,0.000008895112,0.000043836295,0.000004032671,0.00025261333,0.000049727805,4.3857386e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015626534,0.000044365614,0.000076506636,0.00004262125,0.0001877414,0.000103650054,0.0000243483,0.00020683669,7.81366e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027957565,0.0000064703163,0.00019339443,0.000053345757,0.000056950787,4.1473854e-7,0.0012713737,0.030164188,0.96799564,0.00016427325,0.000005031275,0.00006094493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018781448,0.00003205254,0.00055907946,0.00012733284,0.00007844858,0.000003884561,0.00002746714,0.00060771476,0.97817343,0.02015064,0.0000027791307,0.000049368806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015326534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.421522e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029556472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000351944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014186554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18091772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591947764","doi":"10.1002/smll.201770057","title":"Nanopore Sensors: Manipulating Electrical and Fluidic Access in Integrated Nanopore‐Microfluidic Arrays Using Microvalves (Small 10/2017)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Microfluidics; Fluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Electrode; Lab-on-a-chip; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05725194943773656,"score_gpt":0.2717527870029491,"score_spread":0.21450083756521252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591947764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888561,0.007983455,0.0009232473,0.000071977374,0.00039477533,0.00036847574,0.000020607256,0.0002584999,0.0011228824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941921,0.0035171919,0.0016097325,0.000041232346,0.00018920042,0.000020958509,0.000037046462,0.000110315465,0.00028222418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997779,0.00003918965,0.0006184057,0.00056744565,0.00016166204,0.00083426683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989756,0.00006319821,0.00015289256,0.00056345266,0.0000963762,0.0001485215],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032498196,0.00052127213,0.0006538878,0.0003519526,0.00053382374,0.00027247405,0.00058318424,0.00027675886,0.000033936984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007810481,0.00050112297,0.00013161743,0.00027911048,0.00017608637,0.00033811302,0.0001621734,0.00039887088,0.000015022718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013601332,0.00013585012,0.11361475,0.00064123835,0.00033679963,0.0007066349,0.001509551,0.0007867757,0.874636,0.00016084795,0.001732286,0.005603283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050756754,0.0003074393,0.10416164,0.0018298649,0.00040805008,0.0002788018,0.0006454295,0.028498717,0.83940554,0.00093964994,0.014994525,0.0034546882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006327275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041410688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035230447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012796895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000606228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593261173","doi":"10.1007/s10404-017-1884-9","title":"Spatial distribution of conductivity in a short charged nanofluidic pore","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanofluidics; Conductivity; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Microfluidics; Spatial distribution; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.015791668488810074,"score_gpt":0.22667971117209718,"score_spread":0.2108880426832871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593261173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97419274,0.022385662,0.0017016155,0.000108059634,0.00060745026,0.00029530012,0.00029882055,0.00008269319,0.00032764135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643535,0.03526306,0.000026260905,0.00001597363,0.00009771061,0.000024212824,0.00014483008,0.000041919135,0.000032526263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835235,0.000024074905,0.00056685944,0.00034980755,0.00024078897,0.00046613603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914384,0.000037744612,0.000060579958,0.00053722924,0.00010391886,0.00011667463],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041842618,0.00034036528,0.00061188603,0.0001335176,0.00033393851,0.000047936734,0.00030877796,0.00023897612,0.000014040188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053308137,0.00033961455,0.000119485594,0.00013954885,0.00035031186,0.00025568233,0.00007581818,0.00022145828,0.0000034031495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000485093,0.000090611,0.054541413,0.0001971921,0.00008336208,0.000054549404,0.0003679505,0.0000012786808,0.93409264,0.00042268564,0.0026234721,0.00747635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008301126,0.00009728142,0.0948124,0.00013818452,0.000052928775,0.000016987675,0.000058562408,0.000118934964,0.88944715,0.00021726952,0.013804528,0.0004056413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031587965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006189543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04464546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006021391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046303092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594672434","doi":"10.1039/c7cc00060j","title":"Characterization of DNA duplex unzipping through a sub-2 nm solid-state nanopore","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sackville Memorial Hospital; Mount Allison University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanopore; Characterization (materials science); Solid-state; Duplex (building); DNA; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.036583768538772175,"score_gpt":0.27500744707903146,"score_spread":0.23842367854025928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594672434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99272716,0.0004923018,0.0018026427,0.00064300775,0.00010547551,0.00017565019,0.00008693457,0.00018112364,0.003785721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951919,0.0034454186,0.0008953611,0.000029146848,0.00003273009,0.000045081782,0.00026752413,0.000029819601,0.00006305544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992185,0.000010749137,0.00034350491,0.0001242792,0.000102870516,0.00020006458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980855,0.000046549558,0.00012879002,0.0015960985,0.00010023893,0.000042828233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071418246,0.00014781793,0.0002595734,0.00003375396,0.00036486593,0.00002810726,0.00090359704,0.00007755133,0.00000885399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039355582,0.0001534004,0.00008580368,0.00009580045,0.00028485528,0.0002501031,0.0002101374,0.00016927416,0.000012858134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039426477,0.000040910687,0.0003728615,0.00006970411,0.000059078884,6.3017956e-7,0.0008043555,0.000013867291,0.9974038,0.00041435426,0.00009420304,0.0007223101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022801473,0.0000071151603,0.002842271,0.00010347581,0.000032299966,0.0000014251036,0.000035421617,0.0009114185,0.9885593,0.0005715326,0.0065257046,0.00018201288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018066998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025492976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008844473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029118657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015630532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62554866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594983482","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1612608114","title":"Wettability effect on nanoconfined water flow","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":565,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02673054303246565,"score_gpt":0.2716975203783893,"score_spread":0.24496697734592365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594983482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97965413,0.000044537213,4.2525227e-7,0.0012981932,0.00006147915,0.00014826687,0.00000965932,0.000023911141,0.01875937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996572,0.000015420792,0.00012707629,0.00003551067,0.000061684776,0.000011091694,6.456996e-8,0.0000036799618,0.00008825514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989875,0.0000016662605,0.00018277056,0.00014096162,0.0005452345,0.00014188339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999754,0.000049098395,0.00008272556,0.000011891418,0.000083791754,0.000018494522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009026711,0.00009207183,0.00015565028,0.000063390944,0.00037593246,0.000019519986,0.0006668179,0.000054019416,0.00001414643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014021323,0.000047275546,0.00007719376,0.00008267334,0.000555251,0.00023900303,0.00005397203,0.00009899305,0.0000032893868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003629897,0.000033223063,0.016447725,0.00033485724,0.00005334019,1.23065425e-8,0.00038600885,0.00090285414,0.97379583,0.0048084734,0.0010841243,0.0021172273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001442804,0.00005711956,0.06157009,0.000058290043,0.00000859459,5.922802e-7,0.000008319423,0.0006514493,0.9300809,0.007031357,0.00032625243,0.00006276326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024215776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.906288e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045122366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000142925865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033923009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28914064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595386144","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/26/2405","title":"Solid-State Nanopores: Electronic Tools for Single-Molecule Analysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Solid-state; Nanotechnology; Molecule; State (computer science); Computer science; Chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Algorithm","score_opus":0.018869055933507906,"score_gpt":0.25454357412860396,"score_spread":0.23567451819509605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595386144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687238,0.0025242886,0.0008866679,0.000042212996,0.00042198432,0.00028694808,0.00003932736,0.00047748623,0.026597293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845713,0.00017989922,0.0006766622,0.00003510382,0.0002592367,0.00005806269,0.00007592437,0.00006423617,0.00019371444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803233,0.000011799074,0.00045894994,0.00021930174,0.00019219547,0.0010854033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923587,0.0002306493,0.00009365716,0.00022379844,0.00006909724,0.0001469115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004897375,0.00027448975,0.00039934213,0.0002045647,0.0001661351,0.000055956476,0.00014602332,0.00009261405,0.000013573859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011102828,0.00027535285,0.00025930442,0.0004669413,0.000028990733,0.00029191418,0.000015428508,0.0001576479,0.000034347297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005180458,0.0002569092,0.004285648,0.00032010625,0.002932204,0.000021542273,0.0026165028,0.42439187,0.5623236,0.00003409076,0.0017339487,0.0010318303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004047204,0.00007891199,0.0044149393,0.000051292132,0.0007099523,0.0000055001647,0.00016423056,0.0008790517,0.9757103,0.0001357983,0.016892323,0.000553005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001990742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005637424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4235128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089075234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000201675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599408277","doi":"10.1038/nphys4081","title":"Non-equilibrium effect in the allosteric regulation of the bacterial flagellar switch","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Physics; Allosteric regulation; Flagellum; Torque; Sensitivity (control systems); Control theory (sociology); Mechanism (biology); Bacteria; Biology; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.0051902374041495605,"score_gpt":0.21522533708829097,"score_spread":0.2100350996841414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2599408277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964762,0.00017277325,0.000044049655,0.00015265768,0.0010418565,0.00025294922,0.000008138146,0.000018556462,0.0018328262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995052,0.000021059755,0.00001441304,0.00002422007,0.0003790827,0.000008504103,0.000007722488,0.000014790719,0.000025014717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994866,0.000016029151,0.00011461014,0.00009063271,0.00016294043,0.00012919193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994028,0.00003915663,0.000058422775,0.00046889007,0.00002215007,0.000008540927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013423381,0.00011809361,0.00016448218,0.000012144339,0.00009286753,0.000022688224,0.00037434656,0.00011941421,0.0000023376126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010720859,0.00006618557,0.000085364336,0.00009721411,0.000043562497,0.00010784503,0.00003611962,0.00027013768,0.0000024555861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010540801,0.00005591245,0.0145782735,0.00045981805,0.00012329569,0.000006403074,0.0025740264,0.0018796322,0.97293746,0.00029861703,0.0027880496,0.0041930703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080005365,0.00005839648,0.3428914,0.00012705328,0.0000706494,0.0000010138137,0.0000177589,0.0014870727,0.6511738,0.0017686693,0.0014038878,0.00020027871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000929081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017218106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3283131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000115015755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006375535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2698969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604460268","doi":"10.1039/c7nr00488e","title":"Detection and sizing of nanoparticles and DNA on PDMS nanofluidic chips based on differential resistive pulse sensing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Resistive touchscreen; Nanoparticle; Optoelectronics; Chip; Amplifier; Nanotechnology; SIGNAL (programming language); Microfluidics; Photolithography; Differential pulse voltammetry; CMOS; Electrode; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.013090621821242862,"score_gpt":0.21216602966338743,"score_spread":0.19907540784214456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604460268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819964,0.00033520107,0.00032498015,0.00006251452,0.0002910569,0.00013342759,0.000015776559,0.00007139427,0.00056599255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961084,0.0001787916,0.000067158224,0.000015707326,0.000067697976,0.0000043069936,0.0000018341517,0.000025125044,0.000028566732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992216,0.000018386949,0.00018307338,0.00021675303,0.00015314195,0.00020701639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995395,0.00007979161,0.000058523376,0.00023171822,0.00002798471,0.00006248427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000836075,0.0001756964,0.0002469846,0.00009267537,0.00040180545,0.000035771573,0.000057672132,0.00008542939,0.0000047582307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043457287,0.00015826632,0.00004376284,0.000044714616,0.00013231357,0.00007624368,0.00002082491,0.00009710175,0.0000019118468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014718121,0.000031273128,0.0013971,0.000102800936,0.000030962874,0.000009452056,0.00020718078,0.000052820455,0.98148274,0.000020928948,0.000016804646,0.016500743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068317604,0.00020759381,0.07927684,0.00019828854,0.000043030475,0.0000016084116,0.000036895657,0.0032970377,0.9159317,0.00007415514,0.00008756699,0.00016213219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034503344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091579095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07787974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018546334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005273655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64539135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618975994","doi":"10.20944/preprints201704.0116.v1","title":"Forces Acting on Objects in Nanopores with Irregularities - Irregular Nanopores as Shape Sensors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rotation (mathematics); Mechanics; Physics; Dielectric; Zero (linguistics); Nanopore; Classical mechanics; Surface pressure; Surface (topology); Materials science; Geometry; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0625731064079931,"score_gpt":0.2956448257044745,"score_spread":0.23307171929648138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618975994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713725,0.0024504066,0.000009446017,0.00021265351,0.0015523599,0.0010868252,0.00003985932,0.0008083169,0.022467667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919954,0.00472291,0.00013959302,0.000054515738,0.00033233882,0.00039132786,0.00010129809,0.00024096051,0.0020216338],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995629,0.00008565905,0.00087712734,0.0014893071,0.0008180626,0.0011008101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99700993,0.00017357495,0.00040434848,0.0020471117,0.00016056524,0.00020445147],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064981927,0.0012007415,0.0013904978,0.0006301638,0.0004460139,0.00018438799,0.0011715115,0.0007395296,0.00033147648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014508623,0.0011259229,0.0003393632,0.0001939213,0.00038550774,0.00053415744,0.00075334543,0.001548267,0.00027297734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018842599,0.0009490854,0.63575196,0.011398821,0.005069159,0.0046872883,0.058531567,0.24437696,0.023478666,0.0014388416,0.0005772273,0.011856167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034389005,0.00036379867,0.24930915,0.016557144,0.0005531086,0.000097078766,0.010235405,0.004285779,0.6905795,0.0095319515,0.009390177,0.005658011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005593164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007579329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66710085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023712523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001679867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620002992","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.11354.1","title":"MinION Analysis and Reference Consortium: Phase 2 data release and analysis of R9.0 chemistry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"F1000Research","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Michael Smith Health Research BC; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Rosetrees Trust; National Science Foundation; Wellcome; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Genome British Columbia; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Oxford Nanopore Technologies; National Human Genome Research Institute; Wellcome Trust; Fondation Brain Canada; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Minion; Nanopore sequencing; Computational biology; Biology; Chemistry; Genome; Computer science; Algorithm; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.10877615373162733,"score_gpt":0.37620561786050005,"score_spread":0.2674294641288727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620002992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97730005,0.012463055,0.0013997924,0.00008798577,0.0000558381,0.0002782863,0.0064233816,0.00009287927,0.0018987096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682253,0.026363846,0.00030730251,0.000002266802,0.00004502896,0.000028531826,0.0045486437,0.000027405527,0.00045164514],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979314,0.00003795662,0.00046665638,0.00074779737,0.0004709929,0.00034518554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719524,0.00016474556,0.00013820369,0.0021123183,0.0001922037,0.00019731454],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066946755,0.0002959339,0.0010660182,0.0007411355,0.00014193289,0.00008195589,0.00084110815,0.00028420083,0.00016664978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013474523,0.0002888565,0.00014092577,0.00071891415,0.00038810648,0.00010125745,0.0012521502,0.00058467715,0.0000016656204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013837174,0.0013892592,0.4487246,0.025032494,0.26099485,0.0009782085,0.0040940363,0.013353097,0.090157464,0.00012267787,0.016735308,0.1370343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039704335,0.00018060437,0.2592953,0.0007559384,0.07037343,0.000007520239,0.000564461,0.59236604,0.056946643,0.00061328965,0.012263825,0.0026624945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062156346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003519998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57901293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025147378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074321644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622632435","doi":"10.1039/c7nr02176c","title":"Direct visualization of fluid dynamics in sub-10 nm nanochannels","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Visualization; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Dynamics (music); Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Data mining; Engineering","score_opus":0.01157044585097659,"score_gpt":0.24033769939097757,"score_spread":0.228767253540001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622632435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9661589,0.0014155385,0.0015511841,0.000051056395,0.0009035761,0.00025978597,0.00008624985,0.0001822922,0.029391378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812657,0.0009431493,0.000044840748,0.000006303204,0.00005538595,0.000019834297,0.000037523656,0.00003309735,0.0007332894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991262,0.000009670455,0.00029618785,0.00016697955,0.00015442946,0.00024656564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994701,0.000024981824,0.00006749093,0.00034103965,0.00005623669,0.00004011694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013287872,0.00016085572,0.00031493852,0.000129961,0.00011603034,0.000017247174,0.00021954994,0.00011953863,0.000036751084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033972672,0.0001629862,0.00007318174,0.000130413,0.00007080306,0.00017059657,0.000033199503,0.00005518128,0.000019066527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030749312,0.00081317767,0.19727713,0.0019311119,0.00047747503,0.00016527818,0.0038519795,0.010922806,0.73922217,0.004301919,0.0177965,0.022932954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009954659,0.00009770377,0.02292742,0.00023518124,0.00003567997,0.0000017830163,0.000081858416,0.01723488,0.95440555,0.0002568197,0.0032976775,0.0004299646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000776987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009532344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21518339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007435543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011576497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6646384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2669190008","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2017.7946819","title":"Embedded CMOS bioinformatics for nanopore sequencers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Throughput; Computer science; Nanopore sequencing; Chip; CMOS; DNA sequencer; Very-large-scale integration; Power consumption; Reduction (mathematics); Base (topology); DNA sequencing; Embedded system; Computer architecture; Power (physics); DNA; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Wireless; Electronic engineering; Chemistry; Telecommunications; Materials science","score_opus":0.02481786729548119,"score_gpt":0.25433557854897776,"score_spread":0.22951771125349657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2669190008","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19498911,0.0012781676,0.25682354,0.0014488817,0.006607081,0.0030315304,0.00040128152,0.0034760037,0.5319444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97999144,0.00028940642,0.017305663,0.00007995735,0.00012183973,0.0000720882,0.000022934326,0.00003192019,0.0020847395],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994091,7.567057e-7,0.00018555296,0.00007798073,0.00008043012,0.00024621954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995306,0.000016181128,0.000036882535,0.0003247698,0.000041212403,0.00005032975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000697523,0.00013068083,0.00016578817,0.000037503258,0.00034141587,0.00004864814,0.0002194447,0.00005933843,0.000042744647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015143359,0.00010804547,0.00007871244,0.000024236348,0.000058580554,0.00023837377,0.000016023347,0.000043419095,0.000032698514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025229732,0.00021108495,0.011878555,0.007339746,0.0032180175,0.00013209115,0.025731364,0.022519166,0.05104601,0.045335904,0.6142637,0.21807204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005845962,0.0004416155,0.003543733,0.00030487517,0.00032224625,0.0000255342,0.0037151778,0.1967173,0.4620939,0.010834691,0.3133245,0.0028304597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009992047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038686285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78500235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020207883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012233521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4405966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2679306512","doi":"10.1299/jsmermd.2013._1a2-o02_1","title":"1A2-O02 The Formation of DNA Logic Gate on Lipid covered droplet Network(Nano/Micro Fluid System)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; NAND gate; Biomolecule; Logic gate; Nanotechnology; Lipid bilayer; AND gate; Materials science; NAND logic; Nanopore sequencing; DNA; Chemistry; Membrane; DNA sequencing; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.015140261553939502,"score_gpt":0.19685420589889766,"score_spread":0.18171394434495816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2679306512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95898837,0.002886773,0.010856036,0.0055258134,0.0015523568,0.003873356,0.00026561576,0.0005198792,0.015531825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642414,0.0027742016,0.000338357,0.00009811926,0.00012314584,0.000051235613,0.0000137263005,0.000036141697,0.00014095561],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832886,0.000011867736,0.00058082555,0.00023414704,0.00033395653,0.00051034306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881715,0.000080787206,0.00027116507,0.00020046651,0.00055181107,0.00007864824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042326647,0.00034806266,0.0005280198,0.000096246964,0.00023471608,0.00007221074,0.00041995235,0.00014359088,0.000014429473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017890994,0.00021482665,0.00011786659,0.00024826394,0.00014470945,0.00026098633,0.00008773969,0.00027045896,0.000019360432],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018797802,0.0001227137,0.00006348163,0.0016270871,0.00033998795,8.504755e-7,0.005454849,0.13710144,0.06119084,0.7851261,0.0075926576,0.0011919887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006108459,0.0070124934,0.00071745046,0.005355352,0.0013173487,0.000078848556,0.0485788,0.55065864,0.28640082,0.08609359,0.0043577817,0.0033204097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002546392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060310117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69903255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005241276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029373688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87603766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2700383929","doi":"10.3390/mi8070204","title":"Microfluidic and Nanofluidic Resistive Pulse Sensing: A Review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Resistive touchscreen; Nanofluidics; Fabrication; Nanopore; Sizing; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05690111520717674,"score_gpt":0.32017563674141186,"score_spread":0.26327452153423514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2700383929","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000058307987,0.9969644,0.000018584917,0.00003940659,0.0005833569,0.0008424696,0.00023276969,0.00027904197,0.0010341426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000031437712,0.99830925,0.00009688603,0.0000578627,0.00025748895,0.00004293023,0.00020812232,0.00017160265,0.00085270696],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798036,0.000067804496,0.00078023673,0.00055983546,0.00014585821,0.00046592113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878865,0.00009671109,0.00020696386,0.0007238248,0.000058671063,0.00012520408],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027729216,0.00090782414,0.0030695708,0.00022540886,0.00035026664,0.00006514891,0.00036885118,0.00030378727,0.00002496584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052889853,0.00071039976,0.0005433485,0.00018561853,0.00017076136,0.00008992821,0.00010836332,0.00040728773,0.000092321934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014768311,0.000008297636,0.00000171431,0.13454604,0.00043819577,0.00014486814,0.000035278503,7.195653e-9,0.0000926958,0.00000293155,0.06008961,0.80463886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001070042,0.00001679097,0.000004977711,0.09052609,0.0017092602,0.00024940455,0.0000013490641,3.6380374e-7,0.00005007657,0.0000137877005,0.90666974,0.0006511571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004365407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015960739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84658015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005797156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006486878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734732845","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.084","title":"A green method for production of nanobiochar by ball milling- optimization and characterization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Ball mill; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Biochar; Agglomerate; Central composite design; Nanoparticle; Economies of agglomeration; Response surface methodology; Adsorption; Specific surface area; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Pyrolysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013270299497901063,"score_gpt":0.24333629374915727,"score_spread":0.2300659942512562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734732845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6399298,0.0009321561,0.35266465,0.002399292,0.0034485147,0.00052608736,0.000023298066,0.000041316252,0.000034888097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96154964,0.0047259005,0.030825363,0.000025325464,0.0019180322,0.000015733758,0.000055525914,0.000059903443,0.0008246052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923307,0.000014981179,0.00038923134,0.00013069388,0.00013185527,0.00010017918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903846,0.000008647405,0.00043660012,0.00014789468,0.00033829088,0.000030096693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048788328,0.00010815896,0.00023858431,0.00011156366,0.00015807048,0.000018281256,0.00007843561,0.000060810933,0.0000018030869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007435945,0.000096191055,0.000057172798,0.00004605038,0.000046832833,0.0005139007,0.000007410355,0.000074741,1.3796898e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017200953,0.000055688066,0.0004154337,0.00045064054,0.00016126446,6.365978e-7,0.0007849769,0.03786926,0.9326004,0.000012204303,0.0014352659,0.026042221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007387324,0.00037374516,0.0019249688,0.00020839568,0.0002369449,0.00006449849,0.00014475819,0.011399352,0.9728823,0.0001660074,0.011625411,0.00023489843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048488364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025094726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3218393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020567879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009259954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39225575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758900163","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2017.8052869","title":"GPU base calling for DNA strand sequencing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Base (topology); DNA sequencer; Process (computing); Hidden Markov model; Throughput; DNA sequencing; Parallel computing; Markov process; Markov chain; DNA; Artificial intelligence; Operating system; Genetics; Biology; Machine learning","score_opus":0.04116128762557589,"score_gpt":0.2452724145741698,"score_spread":0.2041111269485939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758900163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78144956,0.00073243945,0.18043345,0.0002474578,0.0011405804,0.00050721475,0.000061962455,0.000633021,0.034794297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962777,0.00013091974,0.0028302758,0.000023063209,0.00014870438,0.00002161456,0.0000050658773,0.00002151054,0.0005411734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995048,0.0000010525652,0.000120734316,0.00010750931,0.000056993613,0.00020887717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996819,0.00002512895,0.000016466303,0.00020584097,0.00002572464,0.000044921733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086439206,0.000102985345,0.00013791797,0.000025559188,0.00031327727,0.000036956557,0.00011761227,0.00004076303,0.00003243718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011433115,0.00008981421,0.00006318107,0.000013658338,0.000022356257,0.00012746503,0.0000073505066,0.00004414007,0.0000075519697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002596567,0.00013078439,0.025908727,0.00449479,0.0019890957,0.00039127443,0.00810769,0.059568502,0.78260475,0.020158645,0.03190182,0.064484246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002766653,0.00011682969,0.0034421363,0.00019902931,0.00015414078,0.0000073223305,0.000547809,0.036191672,0.93113244,0.0026509538,0.021768639,0.0010224078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040071583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026101092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21482809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002118544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008974061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36625174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762132669","doi":"10.1002/elps.201700136","title":"Sorting polymers by size via an array of viscous posts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Viscosity; Sorting; Viscous liquid; Work (physics); Microfluidics; Chemical physics; Materials science; Forcing (mathematics); Range (aeronautics); Langevin dynamics; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Physics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Algorithm","score_opus":0.0050756645140371485,"score_gpt":0.21299089695519047,"score_spread":0.2079152324411533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762132669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858153,0.0057219625,0.0016910261,0.000106542364,0.00024360516,0.00013159297,0.000024816149,0.00017697876,0.006088164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984067,0.0009609836,0.0002460211,0.000020369544,0.000089578,0.000009864862,0.000007235443,0.000046184905,0.00021306022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989973,0.000009130326,0.0002465769,0.00018435264,0.00016451284,0.00039815935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993487,0.000029769271,0.00009654553,0.00041420973,0.000033441826,0.00007733193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008086352,0.00018350394,0.0002830958,0.000045768138,0.00026340218,0.000023793471,0.00029067323,0.00007216718,0.0000874229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026035466,0.00017909077,0.000086748034,0.0000700586,0.000073887226,0.00014149287,0.000011911091,0.000109604494,0.000005971411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002884416,0.000026875352,0.0014376539,0.0000337941,0.00010764844,0.000008658319,0.00023891886,0.000020898342,0.99106085,0.000010734826,0.0010656882,0.00595943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025394233,0.00016529263,0.0068599936,0.00001877021,0.000046532627,0.0000029191624,0.000032572167,0.00007520167,0.99135613,0.0001540039,0.00079151377,0.00024312884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024001255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008996064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012591391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002477082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012473674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.730311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763678080","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02114","title":"Free Energy of a Folded Polymer under Cylindrical Confinement","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lambda; Scaling; Physics; Persistence length; Polymer; Molecular physics; Monte Carlo method; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013254767427890035,"score_gpt":0.21905270057064657,"score_spread":0.20579793314275655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763678080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7691021,0.013939284,0.070866086,0.0018966142,0.001796215,0.00032738128,0.00034754453,0.00055454625,0.14117022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906516,0.00023691931,0.00016311876,0.000054046228,0.00005470625,0.000013987774,0.000007909069,0.00002373179,0.00038043997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931896,0.000005367995,0.00019453584,0.000128422,0.00014326513,0.00020947208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993708,0.000013632686,0.00004718731,0.00049253966,0.000027386492,0.000048424587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033819106,0.00014189698,0.00022259585,0.00004684356,0.00012987712,0.00001833111,0.00032248776,0.000058051774,0.00008649778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067779924,0.00012934138,0.00008933067,0.000031910156,0.00010439348,0.000034132023,0.000068547415,0.000047169717,0.000004507542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110547495,0.00036840368,0.0030265239,0.00037573735,0.0016378453,0.000361442,0.0009382998,0.00053807494,0.8011027,0.1543398,0.01508796,0.022112649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096199557,0.00006254069,0.0040055243,0.000045621317,0.000060177466,0.0000045683114,0.000062693034,0.00025892231,0.9874718,0.0030183287,0.0037788274,0.00026895927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001966679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001789069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22996302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009655169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008517897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5274388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765244408","doi":"10.1093/nar/gkx990","title":"DNA-assisted oligomerization of pore-forming toxin monomers into precisely-controlled protein channels","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nucleic Acids Research","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"New York University Abu Dhabi; University of Oxford; York University; Al Jalila Foundation","keywords":"Nanopore; Monomer; DNA; Biology; Nanopore sequencing; Biophysics; Membrane; Lipid bilayer; Molecule; Aerolysin; Materials science; Nanotechnology; DNA sequencing; Biochemistry; Polymer; Chemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.042270613338029055,"score_gpt":0.30716536867181393,"score_spread":0.26489475533378487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765244408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828457,0.0005814524,0.0011514989,0.00026878357,0.00028967872,0.0014368305,0.0000135597065,0.00015838876,0.013254102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99714595,0.00030056952,0.00077445654,0.000004034303,0.00016527674,0.00031941338,0.000017803177,0.00006705362,0.0012054633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977631,0.000060988536,0.00053114304,0.00031473112,0.0006850867,0.00064497563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986492,0.000073554256,0.000121168414,0.0007040385,0.00030587072,0.0001462129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010577206,0.00023804313,0.00061040773,0.0004380378,0.00069495145,0.000099051234,0.0006746379,0.0001796541,0.000093388684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020697177,0.00021447941,0.00015831421,0.00034226858,0.0003021956,0.00040739225,0.00013951278,0.00033540028,0.000036410536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007725809,0.00017163639,0.0017183834,0.0007986613,0.000534004,0.000046821973,0.0039628115,0.00059199554,0.93542486,0.001116037,0.0004319505,0.054430272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010178414,0.0006604903,0.016932977,0.0007324716,0.00008301587,0.0000057402763,0.0012698987,0.010612146,0.9446207,0.0031561863,0.010801531,0.0009463904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011611252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003892525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05348388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111943285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054623466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8746216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766090071","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03987","title":"DNA Translocations through Nanopores under Nanoscale Preconfinement","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Division of Industrial Innovation and Partnerships; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Nanopore sequencing; DNA; Materials science; Intramolecular force; Nanoporous; Silicon nitride; Molecule; Chemistry; DNA sequencing; Stereochemistry","score_opus":0.0200120786991722,"score_gpt":0.2340786772833663,"score_spread":0.21406659858419408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766090071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94946826,0.0013064682,0.012839754,0.017290918,0.0028358814,0.0006411676,0.00008186287,0.0007440166,0.0147917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99714553,0.0003606248,0.000784586,0.00092300045,0.00018588446,0.000085388485,0.00002173087,0.0000485457,0.000444706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888164,0.000007263446,0.00026789043,0.00025064158,0.0001969582,0.00039559003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925905,0.000023860395,0.000054509896,0.0005761752,0.000027994012,0.000058393958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007001795,0.00024517093,0.00024562748,0.000056866855,0.0005202366,0.0000744502,0.00037283543,0.000081822385,0.000155557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060977104,0.00023423211,0.00012701478,0.00006348694,0.00012746693,0.00027244518,0.000020141197,0.0000921448,0.00008410354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015371797,0.000078282625,0.0015360194,0.00016582767,0.00037165574,0.00002419953,0.0016895971,0.0032427525,0.9282186,0.0014801184,0.06128274,0.0018948531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018962104,0.00007144218,0.023203952,0.00017763124,0.00018630715,0.000010075241,0.00018650407,0.00013914164,0.7369783,0.0005975244,0.23546435,0.0010885433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007665286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000186166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19124027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004156422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013281733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9551708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767776355","doi":"10.1063/1.4990664","title":"Solid-state nanopores of controlled geometry fabricated in a transmission electron microscope","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Electron tomography; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Silicon nitride; Scanning electron microscope; Cathode ray; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Silicon; Electron; Nanotechnology; Optics; Geometry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.007232661812198615,"score_gpt":0.23579101477513875,"score_spread":0.22855835296294014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767776355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922704,0.00027021044,0.005810679,0.00013548863,0.00008677621,0.00042030134,0.000011975959,0.000083547835,0.00091058237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992113,0.00030251444,0.00018963893,0.000106474734,0.00004515339,0.00006382647,0.000017560797,0.000043296557,0.000020252846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888474,0.000007047448,0.0003520583,0.0002132164,0.00015565348,0.00038728642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945414,0.000036117835,0.00011654122,0.00033135415,0.000018112985,0.00004374382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101317615,0.00023885224,0.00059136836,0.00009722219,0.0001218837,0.000023010767,0.00027843798,0.000052808064,0.00000457945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020979192,0.00022206502,0.000112544454,0.00015406183,0.00010349612,0.00008816511,0.000017922828,0.00017455367,0.0000074676946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019247364,0.00005038845,0.00044699825,0.00010078699,0.0001308329,0.000009060347,0.00046978114,0.0059069605,0.99016416,0.000091752896,0.00035927226,0.0020775504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003903487,0.0000225921,0.002724659,0.000051634066,0.000041278105,3.426779e-7,0.000013199405,0.000304347,0.9919644,0.00028416683,0.00041606283,0.0002738162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045917368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007967652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069408435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029640076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011977744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9055549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768228558","doi":"10.1088/1361-648x/aab196","title":"Evaluating the Laplace pressure of water nanodroplets from simulations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Isotropy; RADIUS; Laplace pressure; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Surface (topology); Laplace transform; Constant (computer programming); Function (biology)","score_opus":0.02832060446382895,"score_gpt":0.27970958098836335,"score_spread":0.2513889765245344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768228558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962612,0.00026216247,0.0023938518,0.0002392196,0.00045257597,0.00006951282,0.000030422703,0.000011010638,0.0002800658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871105,0.000006502177,0.0003504344,0.00013953917,0.0005759817,9.106647e-7,0.000003278688,0.000020078258,0.00019220644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999226,0.000024857403,0.00032788853,0.000058515183,0.00022915374,0.00013362622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993394,0.0001222899,0.00010709929,0.0001467509,0.00026160417,0.000022850205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013377891,0.00010289762,0.00021236602,0.000028057093,0.000073925876,0.000012098889,0.00013161053,0.000034736313,0.00043139863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063442913,0.0000593423,0.00009455107,0.000059324357,0.0000715367,0.00011625091,0.000017527815,0.00013142228,0.00004028975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054348344,0.00003325018,0.0027088677,0.00005527451,0.0006056922,0.0000032693604,0.0047403662,0.026006924,0.95807636,0.000022996124,0.0072873114,0.00040534008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009350249,0.00018531145,0.0033419312,0.0001163046,0.00041934676,0.000005647463,0.000113184986,0.0059685744,0.9811763,0.0047144215,0.0028476305,0.00017630686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061593882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037466643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023099955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075785442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011145316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47235125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769221106","doi":"10.1021/acssensors.7b00628","title":"Identifying Structure in Short DNA Scaffolds Using Solid-State Nanopores","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sensors","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; Nanobiotechnology; Nanotechnology; DNA; Nucleic acid; Aptamer; A-DNA; Materials science; Chemistry; DNA sequencing; Biophysics; Biology; Molecular biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02966051209122193,"score_gpt":0.28275656662352017,"score_spread":0.2530960545322982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769221106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978399,0.00045495626,0.00006442363,0.00002564418,0.0007332289,0.00014038163,0.000028554281,0.00014596609,0.00056692475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989656,0.00041632724,0.00029411074,0.000013335874,0.0001204213,0.0000030660144,0.000008000971,0.000057416088,0.00012171727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877113,0.00001040526,0.00030465747,0.00025144394,0.00019583805,0.00046652305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993985,0.000017259546,0.000033468794,0.00044956483,0.000035791614,0.00006539701],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009786096,0.0002547196,0.00033250748,0.00016504903,0.00034780722,0.000095525895,0.0002798261,0.00011079442,0.000018266797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014455974,0.00025092842,0.000069422495,0.000104476625,0.000089301335,0.00032447922,0.000058502996,0.00012298433,0.000008697314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036220616,0.00003382109,0.124497786,0.00034614513,0.0003376558,0.0011313686,0.0062831724,0.07856329,0.78443867,0.00008773897,0.0005301979,0.0037139433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059863366,0.000022191882,0.094877645,0.000314652,0.00007414764,0.000042016538,0.0004513432,0.005344116,0.8954835,0.0011651905,0.0007719155,0.00085463293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012735234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078869687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111044854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054670832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012443523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769811690","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02023","title":"Driven Translocation of Linked Ring Polymers through a Pore","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Chromosomal translocation; Quantum entanglement; Polymer; Ring (chemistry); Topology (electrical circuits); Chemical physics; Dynamics (music); Link (geometry); Physics; Chemistry; Gene; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Quantum mechanics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.016804011414322643,"score_gpt":0.239072504885687,"score_spread":0.22226849347136435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769811690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96620727,0.0026065956,0.011769452,0.00022596493,0.00038906437,0.00019026024,0.000037984293,0.00021937986,0.018354055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981445,0.000791297,0.00089174206,0.00001220833,0.000047411082,0.000011472897,0.000014977959,0.000026195414,0.00006020905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993983,0.000004912575,0.00018916113,0.000121270205,0.000107200685,0.00017918524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995902,0.000008853963,0.00005418412,0.00029339883,0.000026555874,0.000026789185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003760374,0.00012816263,0.00019932239,0.000035820383,0.00016123701,0.000017914484,0.00021132799,0.000058496105,0.000020914153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006196042,0.00012664197,0.000081628255,0.000040929644,0.000092525035,0.000120888944,0.00001508668,0.00006757743,0.000005608272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009804977,0.00014110543,0.0106140245,0.0009946255,0.00088777445,0.00023697826,0.014994118,0.0042015663,0.9106474,0.0058175777,0.0004393754,0.050927434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012685104,0.00008746081,0.018244363,0.00031673725,0.00010292324,0.000011114704,0.00043471632,0.0018924295,0.9738179,0.0013408117,0.001967386,0.0005156842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087285596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007845398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06317049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009972406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007725009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.516431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782808911","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01894","title":"Compression of Nanoslit Confined Polymer Solutions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Polymer; Nonlinear system; Partial differential equation; Confined space; Compression (physics); Forcing (mathematics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Physics; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.014412471334630231,"score_gpt":0.21681560760635027,"score_spread":0.20240313627172005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782808911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93647075,0.0077193,0.015310083,0.0001749361,0.00094798376,0.00020868525,0.00012098023,0.000489964,0.03855731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930006,0.000098322766,0.00023808824,0.00002625657,0.00007376274,0.000007077758,0.000011852658,0.000017808365,0.00022676776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994164,0.0000077723935,0.00017423456,0.0000981563,0.00009557643,0.00020787801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973124,0.000014078415,0.00002119542,0.00014539326,0.000051896073,0.000036196907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035600606,0.00010738753,0.0001588802,0.00006081506,0.00008989421,0.0000044227113,0.0000936126,0.000046868758,0.00015029995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032097598,0.000097034645,0.000055198252,0.00013135083,0.00014352491,0.000028200118,0.000023709756,0.0000427674,0.00004138162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016059805,0.0000371293,0.00034944454,0.0000651701,0.00008908663,0.0000088113675,0.00053669774,0.000030515985,0.990267,0.002277059,0.0044228714,0.0019001582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026836392,0.00006154415,0.0011651182,0.00005371647,0.00002383047,0.0000033390795,0.00005980061,0.00039653888,0.9916085,0.00020895628,0.0060126684,0.00013764424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032769876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028812427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06282931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006511467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068511017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3956958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783109257","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v18i4.355","title":"Investigation on the Electrochemical Manipulation of Bio-Molecules in Glass Nanofluidic Channels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Nanofluidics; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Etching (microfabrication); Microfluidics; Nanometre; Isotropic etching; Scanning electron microscope; Layer (electronics); Composite material","score_opus":0.045189023742625976,"score_gpt":0.23312196203358276,"score_spread":0.18793293829095678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783109257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99337417,0.0015048338,0.0037989758,0.00024192425,0.00067118683,0.0003420782,0.0000040508153,0.000023765768,0.000039012568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909246,0.00011948746,0.00006973216,0.00002377541,0.00061270397,0.000022667822,0.000013470217,0.000029201181,0.000016523716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835277,0.00003927855,0.0008511241,0.00010952067,0.00036756255,0.00027976095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920374,0.00010205283,0.00026761895,0.00010396605,0.00021694381,0.00010566559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065780187,0.0001847455,0.00049024884,0.00014075062,0.000020994168,0.000026095018,0.00018741991,0.00013936762,0.000003572227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014305962,0.00012894944,0.00009154643,0.00022312203,0.000028874441,0.00008944912,0.000007888813,0.0001185812,0.0000017811569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023579912,0.000015692562,0.00006167136,0.00012378235,0.0000634007,0.0000017357294,0.00022882175,0.00016958636,0.99602044,0.00063283404,0.0024343226,0.000011926827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073886354,0.00034966503,0.000029035229,0.00020486354,0.000034269127,0.00003142981,0.00006208087,0.00027946188,0.9953539,0.0021108512,0.0006797573,0.00012584642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016805428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001980909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005718266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018784682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008195946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5258406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784875985","doi":"10.1039/c7lc01193h","title":"Fluorescence in sub-10 nm channels with an optical enhancement layer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Fluorescence; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.0164971276562763,"score_gpt":0.23090900806091633,"score_spread":0.21441188040464002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784875985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926456,0.000113388494,0.00047972216,0.00008805265,0.00023893447,0.00017021436,0.0000050356994,0.00013818455,0.006120857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867606,0.00009096106,0.000580655,0.00009496373,0.00022896883,0.00003894611,0.000009150681,0.000027773238,0.00025250608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911803,0.000008553526,0.00015004823,0.00021847976,0.00016800147,0.00033686872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996602,0.000015426005,0.000012164703,0.00020354013,0.00003109978,0.00007755948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009157005,0.00017100682,0.00018196325,0.00007973377,0.000047623238,0.000013755852,0.00011240162,0.00005563669,0.00013482664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004003245,0.00013535969,0.00002076572,0.00021335862,0.00006629903,0.00008218807,0.000011325798,0.00011597296,0.00022424496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005648574,0.00401116,0.021117795,0.0012453184,0.0009105448,0.0014457724,0.030967437,0.0069605666,0.81281394,0.017238194,0.01588865,0.08175204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012837491,0.001849765,0.008657577,0.00026639967,0.000019061274,0.000004554239,0.00009186055,0.002404756,0.9783684,0.0001914591,0.006329458,0.0005329569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000116411275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022625942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16555445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030466654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009760223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5519808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785538175","doi":"10.1063/1.5006262","title":"Instrumentation for low noise nanopore-based ionic current recording under laser illumination","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Noise (video); Materials science; SIGNAL (programming language); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Biomolecule; Computer science","score_opus":0.02162985692475996,"score_gpt":0.27459839083713694,"score_spread":0.252968533912377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785538175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98203754,0.0052733948,0.0032096857,0.00015759969,0.0070331795,0.0014872075,0.0001268884,0.0001313177,0.0005431985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99233836,0.005933644,0.0010238383,0.000068801884,0.00009848971,0.00011599801,0.0002903022,0.000026269516,0.00010432329],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984703,0.0000185643,0.0005721968,0.00029773952,0.00035003174,0.00029115405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991962,0.000020555872,0.0001637166,0.00025370845,0.00030616284,0.000059675203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005767304,0.00019027937,0.00030948516,0.00020784506,0.0002528822,0.00003150348,0.00017096642,0.00004311096,0.00011242236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002639303,0.0001756632,0.0001476701,0.0005976708,0.00019986786,0.00025290065,0.000017906712,0.000059380785,0.000041676907],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032688942,0.00022679141,0.0010030397,0.027055372,0.0001284155,5.3059915e-7,0.00023928008,0.0001040996,0.013404323,0.00042040957,0.008430873,0.94895416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035313102,0.00039687104,0.0015510153,0.037418943,0.0004322154,0.000003474125,0.00014972212,0.019935,0.8332711,0.0012540537,0.10095607,0.0011002171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002308561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009435289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.947854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012191252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000612756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7163337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787167111","doi":"10.1103/physreve.98.022501","title":"Reducing the variance in the translocation times by prestretching the polymer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chromosomal translocation; Langevin dynamics; Polymer; Thermal fluctuations; Molecular dynamics; Nanopore; Materials science; Chemical physics; Statistical physics; Physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009650299871467451,"score_gpt":0.2669995085465208,"score_spread":0.2573492086750534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787167111","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30817696,0.61855745,0.0052968618,0.04589852,0.00071101374,0.0023254792,0.000028482964,0.00028619973,0.018719016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824772,0.016384015,0.0000086284435,0.00064075127,0.00034866523,0.00008197985,0.0000034250425,0.000012455267,0.00004290899],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993475,0.00007059371,0.00015905603,0.000112818416,0.00014136232,0.00016868007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946654,0.00021866543,0.000023696193,0.00026439215,0.000014046079,0.000012637006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031507405,0.00011326319,0.00015510243,0.0000069755874,0.00013852706,0.000015000489,0.00027806158,0.000014057816,0.000012725623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022476372,0.000049121878,0.00006861911,0.00025914877,0.00007992225,0.000070520546,0.000007644689,0.00018377582,0.000031888572],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050736766,0.0006241935,0.00043375837,0.0029399104,0.0006064303,0.000010887809,0.10400228,0.0012722635,0.12906727,0.038159456,0.29866514,0.42416766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001572702,0.00046574615,0.010264097,0.011740141,0.0013034093,0.000031092542,0.0017993511,0.053405605,0.27789843,0.038005214,0.60111195,0.0024022649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004485045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014433819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6743002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008787899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006707077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2003132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789256442","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2017.11.3702","title":"Controlling Molecular Conformation before Passage through a Nanopore","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; Nanotechnology; Nanoporous; Membrane; Polymer; DNA; Materials science; Solid-state; Biophysics; Chemistry; DNA sequencing; Biology","score_opus":0.00842592849650471,"score_gpt":0.21991551534423973,"score_spread":0.21148958684773503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789256442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9085976,0.00034058123,0.08229808,0.00031651463,0.001170377,0.00017726376,0.00001899441,0.0002714309,0.0068092006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979579,0.00012185022,0.00069635856,0.00013742426,0.0010201678,0.0000050655117,0.0000069055027,0.00002428689,0.000030080788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990761,0.000010419415,0.00028732736,0.00009110203,0.00022817585,0.0003068669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996319,0.000010980951,0.00005455428,0.000102020764,0.000117173484,0.00008337438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007645113,0.00016717425,0.00023182719,0.00004424251,0.00020047138,0.00003339665,0.00012067882,0.000070384915,0.000042316024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065577137,0.0001333932,0.00014185542,0.00015342313,0.000095499614,0.00027718476,0.00001177544,0.00020160657,0.000093637056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010258334,0.000109466084,0.00020777187,0.000101267135,0.000586587,0.0002508467,0.004773221,0.0008045771,0.9700776,0.008407625,0.0050279004,0.009550554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034499886,0.0010251723,0.0012713722,0.00024750564,0.00023238128,0.00021153831,0.0005463411,0.019140368,0.91247445,0.012130981,0.04836348,0.000906439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023641908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002402144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0893603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003426229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012862915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5439617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789386880","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2018.03.023","title":"Particle detection on microfluidic chips by differential resistive pulse sensing (RPS) method","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Talanta","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Microfluidics; Resistive touchscreen; Amplitude; Voltage; Particle size; Noise (video); Analytical Chemistry (journal); SIGNAL (programming language); Electrolyte; Detection limit; Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging); Pulse (music); Range (aeronautics); Nanoparticle; Sensitivity (control systems); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chromatography; Materials science; Optics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011529330181038445,"score_gpt":0.2313620742649722,"score_spread":0.21983274408393377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789386880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684472,0.0005630116,0.028812943,0.000037869362,0.0005530852,0.000114173665,0.00003530809,0.00027799542,0.0011584145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999067,0.00025655306,0.000069959715,0.000033911474,0.00029495676,0.000003864622,0.000014432986,0.00003139904,0.00022790435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923545,0.000027735941,0.00015849924,0.00019212489,0.00011215004,0.00027401414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970955,0.000041146763,0.000020067087,0.00014677165,0.000026560729,0.000055905406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008100677,0.00015828862,0.00017163061,0.000044085722,0.00016438556,0.000015167158,0.000054145556,0.000063519954,0.000054792148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000083322375,0.00014483633,0.000050953695,0.00013768348,0.000046965117,0.000058248548,0.000013352125,0.0001061485,0.00010928408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089463974,0.000021950971,0.00009252061,0.000020407993,0.000075042364,0.000009556952,0.00048888737,0.0000040216632,0.9785896,0.000013920386,0.0029169084,0.017677728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033211955,0.00011667895,0.0015056998,0.00003027983,0.00004551222,0.00000787703,0.000057317724,0.0010493152,0.99342924,0.00006396207,0.0031830596,0.00017895062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004803067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005921551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030619819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033481218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031369443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5906254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790145973","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.8b00064","title":"Direct Visualization of Evaporation in a Two-Dimensional Nanoporous Model for Unconventional Natural Gas","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanoporous; Evaporation; Kelvin equation; Knudsen number; Materials science; Saturation (graph theory); Vapor pressure; Oil shale; Thermodynamics; Porous medium; Nanoscopic scale; Chemistry; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Porosity; Composite material; Geology; Physics; Adsorption","score_opus":0.013910545528609219,"score_gpt":0.2583832999620181,"score_spread":0.24447275443340888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790145973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958519,0.0001300952,0.0021761141,0.000010754947,0.00065240194,0.00058232574,0.00012090039,0.00010693097,0.00036862574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981673,0.000023691247,0.00092062925,0.000028412982,0.0001753492,0.00017697536,0.0003950852,0.000038469927,0.00007411875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988555,0.000010694916,0.0005096426,0.00021141647,0.00018428713,0.00022849857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995955,0.000034019315,0.000100776844,0.000120763296,0.00012587763,0.000023069242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003013865,0.00018335613,0.00034786866,0.00015593233,0.00006569329,0.000013027723,0.00008330135,0.00007033241,0.00003904919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009519599,0.00017676498,0.000037201098,0.0001934933,0.00005962006,0.00009874927,0.000019324218,0.00002279044,0.000008976886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018102948,0.00004028178,0.00003054951,0.00011895185,0.00003967638,5.3828285e-7,0.00026188177,0.010492864,0.98462796,0.0036710051,0.00042301227,0.000112235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011122024,0.00003909157,0.00008017336,0.00004451586,0.000027337517,9.162009e-7,0.000011417466,0.010284828,0.984506,0.0036344747,0.000063499596,0.00019555377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017068607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009277926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023154172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004423481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003163158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7208267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790369114","doi":"10.1039/c7ta07324k","title":"Copper- and chloride-mediated synthesis and optoelectronic trapping of ultra-high aspect ratio palladium nanowires","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Basic Energy Sciences; University of Washington","keywords":"Nanowire; Palladium; Copper; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Hydrothermal circulation; Chloride; Nanostructure; Trapping; Hydrothermal synthesis; Copper chloride; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00688576369732805,"score_gpt":0.19549670386143378,"score_spread":0.18861094016410573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790369114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997817,0.0015296944,0.000029973085,0.00009210098,0.00019741002,0.000046206264,0.00003172594,0.000021640968,0.00023429126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99550104,0.0039947582,0.00006380076,0.0000063669813,0.00039273215,0.0000032474345,0.000002488461,0.000018890314,0.00001668737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991033,0.000010568163,0.00047572018,0.00009486877,0.00012543895,0.00019009016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950707,0.000088180204,0.00017018586,0.000076570934,0.00009157994,0.00006639202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000238823,0.00015775957,0.00044760134,0.00003434035,0.000050775623,0.000022988223,0.00008150879,0.00008428277,0.00012377917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006106451,0.00013367856,0.00003924557,0.00007003566,0.00011107711,0.00009374955,0.00000797394,0.00007071111,7.6063225e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011730114,0.000012646026,0.000066844455,0.00040964942,0.00018879146,0.0000120174045,0.00020495278,0.0000118995085,0.9987086,0.0000051080706,0.0001799518,0.00008223263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004023827,0.00008526334,0.00066077156,0.00022954775,0.00007351026,0.00009693183,0.00006365088,0.0000058396968,0.9979989,0.000048838323,0.00020533704,0.00012902032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005349072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018734694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024650637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023169647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003147949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54512537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791432831","doi":"10.1039/c8sm00734a","title":"Characterising knotting properties of polymers in nanochannels","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada; Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences","keywords":"Polymer; Polymer science; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.011332817909982357,"score_gpt":0.19136640454795495,"score_spread":0.1800335866379726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791432831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960284,0.00074344245,0.00022451358,0.00012283985,0.0003677892,0.00008850031,0.0000037365865,0.00008185918,0.0023389158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993066,0.00002534223,0.00006406044,0.00013921644,0.00014135575,0.000010282486,0.0000015097796,0.000028829434,0.00028280812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993032,0.000006843767,0.00024669658,0.00011411432,0.00008232984,0.00024678663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999808,0.000007739482,0.000027379241,0.00010812486,0.000027159052,0.000021554744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007406039,0.00012234825,0.00019634224,0.00012269682,0.000035495166,0.0000071064246,0.00007848149,0.00004649826,0.0002651175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033590666,0.000107443695,0.000039475763,0.00015096064,0.00007721929,0.00011514443,0.000017953582,0.000064471606,0.00010444324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033598484,0.00003255425,0.036056038,0.0005586936,0.000069619215,0.000009085807,0.009917868,0.00004117807,0.9473396,0.000009030803,0.0004220757,0.0055106697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029567536,0.000035332232,0.022167675,0.00048515655,0.000012856564,0.000004042742,0.00031900912,0.000304142,0.974911,0.000048098856,0.0011501197,0.00026690777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003372103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018550005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027571395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014457556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005451561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4381427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793027042","doi":"10.1002/smll.201800013","title":"Detection of Individual Molecules and Ions by Carbon Nanotube‐Based Differential Resistive Pulse Sensor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Molecule; Resistive touchscreen; Nanotechnology; Rhodamine B; Rhodamine; Ion; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010895771536778925,"score_gpt":0.1941119130745213,"score_spread":0.18321614153774238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793027042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99387056,0.00037302397,0.004789706,0.000016521877,0.0001964988,0.00009771962,0.000090475914,0.00008022049,0.00048529427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996471,0.000042090134,0.00014970626,0.000008632533,0.00007293546,0.000010290629,0.000016572929,0.000017537035,0.000035180034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994958,0.000011796614,0.00013221416,0.00012359321,0.000089066554,0.00014751518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979943,0.000024228653,0.000021940787,0.0000839768,0.000034441782,0.000035980836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003520949,0.0001140805,0.00014329921,0.00007246019,0.00005893305,0.0000062837034,0.000046172947,0.00006592858,0.000007751471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074577706,0.000108200155,0.000031217507,0.00009305058,0.00009455822,0.000015077874,0.000012559686,0.000059832124,0.0000010094685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008459789,0.000048375943,0.001407178,0.00012275446,0.00018313726,0.0000054435927,0.0008191447,0.00004233677,0.99506974,0.00003791922,0.00011812581,0.0020612231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051019376,0.0001862165,0.013657123,0.000035561086,0.00010342441,0.0000010229384,0.000098867815,0.0012524077,0.98367167,0.00006868725,0.00024161948,0.0001732296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006753988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003207464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012249945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012893134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053722115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44122744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794014758","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.120.078101","title":"Buckling Causes Nonlinear Dynamics of Filamentous Viruses Driven through Nanopores","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Brown University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanopore; Dynamics (music); Buckling; Drag; Nonlinear system; Langevin dynamics; Mechanics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Statistical physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.019186695396027305,"score_gpt":0.2796537446158136,"score_spread":0.2604670492197863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794014758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97902846,0.015727656,0.0024635312,0.0008625347,0.0004485244,0.00044722855,0.00008657689,0.0002923388,0.00064314617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97263646,0.022162758,0.0013451889,0.0032464296,0.0004941804,0.00002789291,0.000029442663,0.00005115706,0.000006487109],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998973,0.000015615007,0.0003279401,0.00019148785,0.0002125446,0.0002794017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995183,0.00006788204,0.00007002955,0.0002460292,0.000056240766,0.0000415287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005013609,0.00022542445,0.0005362482,0.000029770548,0.0000607126,0.000006695991,0.00017859844,0.000014254143,0.000026874233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017821689,0.00018933341,0.00018294265,0.00025244654,0.00018808403,0.0001212222,0.00003138706,0.00010863325,0.000052424843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068458685,0.0008121853,0.0036300407,0.024498148,0.0022226265,0.00012853857,0.0059936545,0.0057593267,0.8882821,0.0026984347,0.05523241,0.010674028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020329577,0.0009703651,0.002525827,0.02151351,0.0022986645,0.0000211484,0.0002591404,0.054410677,0.6776219,0.0018979943,0.23273613,0.0037116725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026770682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034864865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21066023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003695177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007622683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7720792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796162032","doi":"10.11159/icnb18.104","title":"Development of a Biomolecular Analyzer Based on Ion-conductingNanopores: The iNAPO Project","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrum analyzer; Nanopore; Nanotechnology; Ion; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013442413696370182,"score_gpt":0.2585690478374923,"score_spread":0.24512663414112212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796162032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98298115,0.0038085035,0.000105049796,0.0020215686,0.0024020455,0.0014467991,0.000012738152,0.00032389685,0.006898266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636996,0.0012866248,0.001953502,0.00008285078,0.00003841381,0.00013137366,0.0000013255213,0.000033320757,0.000102643025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984618,0.000007524578,0.0005601766,0.00030636138,0.00030489854,0.00035924616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991731,0.000067519235,0.00026763682,0.00025088165,0.00022428745,0.000016541657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029450413,0.0002669879,0.00039454427,0.0006800986,0.00013739319,0.000007167763,0.00074278674,0.00011526203,0.000013625763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010699963,0.00016401302,0.00007945962,0.0020217968,0.0005972869,0.0000882795,0.000093323404,0.0002975843,0.0000021891085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017634383,0.0012465423,0.019100584,0.0021889056,0.0006894097,0.000014085174,0.0035331028,0.0039744945,0.62726617,0.026369328,0.0032626605,0.31059125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004593085,0.00012305604,0.00006552911,0.00058575236,0.000017898827,0.0000010204118,0.00027306008,0.00043257416,0.87556386,0.00052716123,0.121775106,0.0001756621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019916074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016179327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3104156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008057954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043390213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6688257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800568121","doi":"10.1002/anie.201712915","title":"Manipulating the Flow of Nanoconfined Water by Temperature Stimulation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanopore; Wetting; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0089372520672422,"score_gpt":0.2158851436516839,"score_spread":0.2069478915844417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800568121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9545046,0.0005107404,0.012216131,0.001888196,0.0068571502,0.00045454912,0.00037934422,0.0003899863,0.02279931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971739,0.00005011722,0.00013094867,0.00007286665,0.0015672976,0.000018312185,0.0006689213,0.000015224314,0.0003024267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938065,0.0000040789478,0.00019936556,0.00010259303,0.00019560782,0.000117694435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996686,0.000023960738,0.000029854898,0.00008595244,0.00017447665,0.000017159027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000808839,0.00010489039,0.00009288099,0.00003983218,0.000079536505,0.000015490403,0.000107534484,0.0000655337,0.00034287843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000978836,0.00006870394,0.000048413007,0.000062506566,0.000056369427,0.00014175878,0.000013617097,0.00007582193,0.000016351516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019107514,0.000015233769,0.00023273348,0.000022405702,0.00008676716,8.7553275e-7,0.0005923543,0.0006550345,0.9634396,0.000030095522,0.03440918,0.00049661903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024826056,0.000022387088,0.00046323042,0.000034993314,0.000015694273,0.000002140354,0.000048168768,0.0020846142,0.98434055,0.00019473882,0.012457307,0.00008792645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011319783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010676066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042669293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028961602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033739136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37542784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803371826","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-01/6/684","title":"(Invited) Nanoelectronic Lab-on-a-Chip DNA Sensors Based on Nanocarbon Materials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Biosensor; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; DNA; Lab-on-a-chip; Graphene; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0104631107683196,"score_gpt":0.20991964235622987,"score_spread":0.19945653158791027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803371826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9518182,0.00012063549,0.0000021508044,0.0003812552,0.0013327049,0.00020885246,0.000029790335,0.0006621619,0.04544423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981205,0.000051123803,0.00015951737,0.0005765004,0.000823906,0.000022584543,0.000028861734,0.00010943566,0.000107565924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979599,0.00004118993,0.00047990933,0.0003975911,0.00035357277,0.0007678454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991288,0.00019966354,0.000101137484,0.00038184,0.000065059394,0.0001234677],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005083444,0.00041180465,0.00038394387,0.00021294296,0.00023257127,0.000048584294,0.00018673373,0.00018283025,0.000059922928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096988995,0.00038844938,0.0000909862,0.0002632118,0.00007845051,0.00005977269,0.000013435839,0.00022773886,0.00029076514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015894373,0.00011294542,0.00018293409,0.00017077125,0.000104752755,0.00008837973,0.00043019035,0.0882987,0.90336895,0.000012123001,0.0068646274,0.00020668714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000521009,0.00037557384,0.0021079655,0.00036354244,0.000033296415,0.0000033384147,0.000028563014,0.0009824024,0.98719805,0.00006143163,0.00789519,0.00042962265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005224019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003350358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087316304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096369324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019190848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803375804","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02748","title":"Evolution of Nested Folding States in Compression of a Strongly Confined Semiflexible Chain","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Brownian dynamics; Persistence length; Nucleation; Energy landscape; Chain (unit); Statistical physics; Folding (DSP implementation); Brownian motion; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Kinetics; Compression (physics); Physics; Chemical physics; Polymer; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00943708419194279,"score_gpt":0.2227691573398358,"score_spread":0.21333207314789301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803375804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99057484,0.0013112094,0.0069424165,0.000011533251,0.000106485066,0.00012658321,0.00003070719,0.000066766544,0.00082946994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993051,0.00010800951,0.0005016704,0.0000021619107,0.000023421768,0.000007697251,0.0000150714,0.000016279988,0.000020581845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999284,0.00001558473,0.00029710607,0.000108525026,0.00011049275,0.0001842602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997142,0.000028143899,0.000053799737,0.000114503964,0.00006621556,0.000023140134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009323542,0.00011402141,0.0002477758,0.00015835778,0.00002459644,0.0000026791204,0.00008148268,0.00005003645,0.000021954247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059534427,0.00010926173,0.000039873317,0.0002710823,0.000088888366,0.00004136598,0.00002007116,0.000050568226,0.0000018535383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008592739,0.00006924304,0.016778598,0.000373587,0.00005805564,0.000010383,0.0017184273,0.008638668,0.97053427,0.000884626,0.00023721154,0.0006110039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087009696,0.00019143365,0.015939437,0.0004379823,0.000020205074,0.0000017374974,0.00061030407,0.01986798,0.961109,0.0005670268,0.00020558518,0.00017921961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000231902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015615522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011229313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027269341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000113486485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4455564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804660089","doi":"10.1039/c8sm01062e","title":"Segregation of polymers under cylindrical confinement: effects of polymer topology and crowding","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health PEI; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Topology (electrical circuits); Materials science; Chemical physics; Polymer science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004989378295892135,"score_gpt":0.20360651345756445,"score_spread":0.19861713516167231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804660089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99045205,0.0015113134,0.00442739,0.0002520285,0.00035076335,0.00009607404,0.000004258968,0.000035398367,0.00287072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948996,0.000030196361,0.000058079222,0.00016351645,0.00004645513,0.000003841779,0.0000022948502,0.0000124042535,0.0001932424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956274,0.0000068569975,0.00015778861,0.00008400457,0.000060930288,0.00012769096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998023,0.000052495732,0.000028386767,0.000073188945,0.000021765665,0.000021867145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028281318,0.00008455332,0.00016808572,0.00006889365,0.000026373373,0.0000018998038,0.00003419509,0.0000528833,0.0002481794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023087107,0.00007610467,0.00002787299,0.00006978783,0.00016587849,0.00003100146,0.0000128266975,0.00003661494,0.000011286895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081926584,0.00008431327,0.061334692,0.0018568948,0.0006076535,0.000008701084,0.004598348,0.000031614272,0.91662097,0.0036211752,0.003690094,0.0074636242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044294327,0.0000875462,0.018011365,0.000055479974,0.00004957989,0.0000027453877,0.00007389167,0.00008594963,0.98058236,0.00033520348,0.00016772287,0.000105228086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032216594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000845106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06396138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004896032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003636445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31034583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805655643","doi":"10.1021/acssensors.8b00165","title":"Capture and Translocation Characteristics of Short Branched DNA Labels in Solid-State Nanopores","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sensors","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Nanopore; DNA; Molecule; Ionic bonding; Biophysics; Dwell time; Chemistry; Nanopore sequencing; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Biosensor; Chromosomal translocation; Materials science; Crystallography; DNA sequencing; Ion; Biochemistry; Biology; Gene","score_opus":0.009056035527324023,"score_gpt":0.22184619735377212,"score_spread":0.21279016182644808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805655643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987069,0.0004510321,0.00014415562,0.000052651576,0.00015955759,0.00012958409,0.00003873339,0.00006542577,0.0002519651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984045,0.0013131746,0.000086143365,0.000020981977,0.00005552791,0.000005610216,0.000016836828,0.000024654113,0.00007254482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999267,0.000009738505,0.000290189,0.00013676654,0.000096755255,0.00019955936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997363,0.000024584084,0.000022907636,0.00011840869,0.000061730294,0.000036065885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087906126,0.00014335752,0.00027187285,0.00009954641,0.000031771757,0.000005449716,0.000054531403,0.00007557646,0.000007782523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008953847,0.0001379414,0.000023521194,0.00017813312,0.000108128195,0.000070610164,0.0000060106972,0.00007889363,0.0000036115316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013225828,0.00010592602,0.053416003,0.00070093945,0.000260822,0.00008053852,0.0378851,0.00068716565,0.88810056,0.00014401657,0.0004229299,0.018063718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000573849,0.00008807603,0.14825058,0.0001669931,0.000041640822,0.000009105742,0.0003452603,0.00093151646,0.8480563,0.0002486784,0.0009143694,0.00037362007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002959667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002291824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09483457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010956869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075068115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5625087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806219863","doi":"10.1103/physreve.98.022114","title":"Anomalously slow transport in single-file diffusion with slow binding kinetics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinetics; Thermal diffusivity; Scaling; Diffusion; TRACER; Physics; Transient (computer programming); Statistical physics; Particle (ecology); Thermodynamics; Geometry; Mathematics; Geology; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.013005544727481744,"score_gpt":0.23919456375580717,"score_spread":0.22618901902832542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806219863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98875743,0.004405992,0.0006675542,0.00011109891,0.00015784812,0.00042147897,0.00008149829,0.00020466249,0.005192449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945559,0.0043805507,0.00034014348,0.000098300894,0.00031010283,0.000052631538,0.00009047208,0.000054344382,0.00011754733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988187,0.000012791724,0.00029162207,0.00026289537,0.00023031878,0.0003837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995428,0.00005000371,0.00003963032,0.00023351946,0.00004662571,0.00008742571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063319654,0.00027073707,0.00053110986,0.00006881369,0.000053404994,0.000006813291,0.00014431315,0.000039037874,0.0001233287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010957835,0.00020927929,0.00011012011,0.0005449689,0.00008921494,0.00009665839,0.00001266306,0.00016088708,0.000103581275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003272961,0.004694341,0.045413345,0.017201254,0.00061928,0.0007885348,0.007253401,0.00065043324,0.7507272,0.0011413478,0.04193279,0.12925078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063673444,0.006307567,0.11960993,0.03929403,0.0014039022,0.000069303496,0.00023543967,0.0074485615,0.27832606,0.0018819495,0.5329831,0.0060727918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013761316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010157302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49105033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044499564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008576003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85341614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808062519","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-03901-w","title":"A nanofluidic knot factory based on compression of single DNA in nanochannels","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Knot (papermaking); Poisson distribution; Scaling; Biological system; Compression (physics); Computer science; Statistical physics; Physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Biology; Statistics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Composite material","score_opus":0.026374767211496036,"score_gpt":0.26438368266172874,"score_spread":0.2380089154502327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808062519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8782423,0.045174252,0.0026371656,0.0018625461,0.0022128085,0.0013219878,0.0003093108,0.000990801,0.06724879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984916,0.00046503323,0.0007513371,0.00012285895,0.000038422877,0.000027799846,0.00004998332,0.000025082547,0.000027868327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992294,0.000045380115,0.00026896264,0.00012662196,0.00015254415,0.00017712687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986245,0.00019849988,0.000044036267,0.0009899131,0.0001061016,0.000036957426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011272917,0.00014723814,0.00021743074,0.00024919503,0.00011782301,0.0000051311004,0.00055413047,0.00022193106,0.000025915322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003300465,0.0001373879,0.000064898595,0.00043703444,0.00016737971,0.00006016228,0.000058643032,0.00038847997,0.000013850864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011672619,0.0011010153,0.0056266855,0.00021211071,0.000112588285,0.000004789939,0.003495226,0.002629312,0.9654563,0.0022676354,0.015432169,0.0035454398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00133072,0.00037329237,0.015400375,0.0008593522,0.00004064102,0.0000012075568,0.00018522958,0.013220836,0.8956834,0.00032954276,0.07204808,0.0005273147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000127871135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033197625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12024928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069714355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024347957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5602516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808154083","doi":"10.1103/physreve.97.062405","title":"Models for randomly distributed nanoscopic domains on spherical vesicles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Vesicle; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020453379627247227,"score_gpt":0.28890413221037586,"score_spread":0.2684507525831286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808154083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46411097,0.052453753,0.46148124,0.002404887,0.0017050143,0.004791983,0.0006954343,0.0016500644,0.010706654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99160075,0.0066686166,0.0004169109,0.0003439677,0.0006352783,0.00021455315,0.000047808244,0.00003842378,0.000033704317],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990899,0.000014038103,0.00022606929,0.0002089418,0.00015352854,0.00030754172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994898,0.00013170506,0.00002754183,0.00021083918,0.00005723435,0.000082880164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007439081,0.00020710356,0.00051115116,0.000013442083,0.00009542796,0.000008290717,0.0001319145,0.00002931396,0.000013060101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031562187,0.00015884599,0.00021225888,0.00019335393,0.00007615001,0.00007311623,0.000013248337,0.00008174156,0.00008210968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019673498,0.0030458176,0.0002910397,0.021589233,0.0023953256,0.00006155311,0.0022669057,0.009400125,0.14308168,0.13525067,0.563613,0.11703728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009955413,0.002568885,0.0007624046,0.006365429,0.0011285469,0.0000044575972,0.000037957034,0.07507956,0.27848122,0.1776884,0.44554558,0.0023821425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018107202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028097243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5274898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002851736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008488214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64775515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809431396","doi":"10.1103/physrevfluids.3.063303","title":"Orientation dynamics of dilute functionalized graphene suspensions in oscillatory flow","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Fluids","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Graphene; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Orientation (vector space); Shear flow; Dynamics (music); Shear (geology); Particle (ecology); Smoluchowski coagulation equation; Chemical physics; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012024326626903942,"score_gpt":0.260321893557227,"score_spread":0.24829756693032307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809431396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.906089,0.0711462,0.009597853,0.0004960196,0.0016640187,0.0010721169,0.00009549705,0.000322586,0.009516688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745753,0.024810627,0.00028118826,0.0000635977,0.00013822441,0.000029314151,0.00005116089,0.000017776238,0.000032814132],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992772,0.000016854006,0.00026284542,0.00013322066,0.00016332779,0.00014659009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996608,0.000043535194,0.000022089404,0.00015346015,0.000087733286,0.000032399003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095770636,0.00012197364,0.0003508211,0.000056869092,0.00003240537,0.0000017542908,0.000062223895,0.000020897805,0.00007020018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019397125,0.00010545466,0.00011637845,0.0005072511,0.000079439524,0.00007069061,0.000013342809,0.00006803055,0.000031481013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048352723,0.0029149684,0.03224591,0.024881179,0.002016817,0.00007503165,0.0060889223,0.008397213,0.19486004,0.40275487,0.049538683,0.27574283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007917924,0.0017936751,0.11206811,0.018839119,0.001980315,0.00001683991,0.00028172313,0.51856774,0.046665616,0.111696914,0.1760989,0.00407312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008742364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008002824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5101705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036403526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011331741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43003163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883685144","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.07.114","title":"Capillary dynamic under nanoconfinement: Coupling the energy dissipation of contact line and confined water","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Major Science and Technology Projects of China; National Science and Technology Major Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Imbibition; Nanopore; Dissipation; Chemical physics; Capillary action; Molecular dynamics; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Contact angle; Viscosity; Kinetic energy; Coupling (piping); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.007457537199961086,"score_gpt":0.2194071630527181,"score_spread":0.211949625852757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883685144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93325496,0.002351696,0.06247189,0.0010550818,0.00062196894,0.000049990653,0.000014166305,0.000009452357,0.00017082367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99581325,0.0038950506,0.000029586858,0.000073276184,0.00014024826,0.0000017096299,0.000008602274,0.000009892967,0.000028410233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937445,0.0000055699243,0.00030431643,0.000057237972,0.00016673954,0.00009166006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996909,0.00003209387,0.00001391952,0.000036657537,0.00019549917,0.000030915904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107530235,0.00009449311,0.00015637597,0.0000830771,0.000042869407,0.000014662221,0.00007636627,0.00003621444,0.000057492485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013874735,0.000054825927,0.00004719979,0.000022947983,0.00007270674,0.000079895864,0.000005202571,0.00006236008,2.771081e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032219043,0.000037483664,0.0007938608,0.00005451871,0.0008694614,0.000022252185,0.0015032378,0.0018743254,0.98976636,0.0018499787,0.0000782602,0.0028280546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033616843,0.00061612955,0.006531025,0.00028391118,0.00022843217,0.00011531784,0.0004827865,0.0224123,0.9542608,0.0018034172,0.009624705,0.0002794506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025127007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006998638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06255829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012368096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008394181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22357364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884653450","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.121.037801","title":"Self-Avoiding Wormlike Chain Confined in a Cylindrical Tube: Scaling Behavior","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scaling; Chain (unit); Excluded volume; Tube (container); Materials science; Ideal (ethics); Polymer; Scaling law; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.014414840101813778,"score_gpt":0.25798328234696105,"score_spread":0.2435684422451473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884653450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98588485,0.009387855,0.0012632498,0.0014914707,0.00036563998,0.0006726075,0.0000062299914,0.0004261849,0.00050189643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918777,0.004814764,0.00037888557,0.0021976258,0.0005199683,0.00015910465,0.0000076134265,0.000041560917,0.000002781673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869365,0.00004086027,0.00035370403,0.0002640546,0.00020859756,0.00043912063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995536,0.00009038347,0.00003260948,0.00020573547,0.000026728581,0.0000909237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022011908,0.00025217,0.0005500864,0.00007492313,0.00007933574,0.000012426609,0.00016483222,0.000020741127,0.000023113173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021973758,0.00022446942,0.00016493177,0.00048019952,0.00006677427,0.00009131687,0.000027564916,0.00030891353,0.00012673208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002311478,0.0050061913,0.04441307,0.047127727,0.0020272757,0.0024249882,0.025956448,0.0024704272,0.6614094,0.007738335,0.037172273,0.16402271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015793338,0.0016653783,0.11859731,0.059108492,0.0060227867,0.0001953122,0.0006558481,0.20272367,0.17444158,0.0014586116,0.40246454,0.016873159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007916755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008321036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48696783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006730782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007595873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91535974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889249529","doi":"10.1109/tnano.2018.2866870","title":"Noise Spectroscopy Analysis for Estimation of a Specific Biomolecule in a Complex Mixture Using Solid-State Nanopore","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Biomolecule; Noise (video); Solid-state; Molecular biophysics; Spectroscopy; Biological system; Computer science; Nanotechnology; State (computer science); Materials science; Electronic engineering; Physics; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Engineering physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Biology","score_opus":0.02181700429296702,"score_gpt":0.2736180965816537,"score_spread":0.2518010922886867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889249529","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36577424,0.00008287407,0.63336784,0.000056638575,0.0001680886,0.0002559204,0.00011368829,0.0001670283,0.0000136844465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802421,0.00017840171,0.019426463,0.000014419479,0.000017592349,0.000053273372,0.000016086165,0.00003699671,0.0000146667235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874884,0.000012362414,0.00045845643,0.0002979059,0.00011430674,0.00036812795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994649,0.000037324564,0.0000715616,0.00031196175,0.000081795624,0.00003245086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008908457,0.00023635251,0.00051340077,0.001390614,0.00011838759,0.000007011509,0.00015933173,0.00023214621,0.000041088446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022520244,0.000247368,0.00020046555,0.0020194356,0.00023368635,0.00006706972,0.0000011624751,0.00016766235,0.000006262526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010899779,0.000112659916,0.00002773656,0.000058857597,0.0003547795,0.0000062039317,0.00031980567,0.27468005,0.7216408,0.00003317177,0.000035523095,0.002621374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005978944,0.00022855603,0.00006967103,0.000026912146,0.00017424156,0.0000042430092,0.000045094966,0.17187043,0.8261301,0.00047967504,0.00017983813,0.00019337925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036438116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045903018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61446786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009978141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001957124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889544308","doi":"10.1016/j.cplett.2018.08.075","title":"Ionic current magnetic fields in a two dimensional nanoslit","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Physics Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic field; Debye length; Physics; Ionic bonding; Current (fluid); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Ion; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010200838611508835,"score_gpt":0.2289587099459715,"score_spread":0.21875787133446267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889544308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727166,0.00065222924,0.0007181842,0.00033869894,0.0004866111,0.00007376925,0.0000041744097,0.00009196435,0.00036273903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884456,0.000021389782,0.00011980109,0.00041385437,0.0005468152,0.000016051712,0.000012963162,0.000017937915,0.0000066335438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992993,0.0000039130305,0.00015203579,0.00016301089,0.000118497745,0.00026326615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977463,0.000026791522,0.000010279893,0.0001287707,0.000015585385,0.00004396374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000023960509,0.00013936718,0.00015301941,0.00002657245,0.000024942878,0.0000059745953,0.00009672324,0.000026237762,0.00003106461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002634153,0.0001360412,0.000060824055,0.00016910405,0.00009281508,0.0000470192,0.000024609748,0.00017872991,0.00006681346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020931746,0.00010206244,0.00086020445,0.00011075551,0.00003265207,0.000016980799,0.00061579334,0.0019099985,0.9581629,0.00023623266,0.018490909,0.01944059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019948883,0.000059083846,0.0012448524,0.0002493682,0.00004880998,0.000003706325,0.00001115477,0.005347415,0.9784879,0.005150723,0.0065152175,0.0008868961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006833081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048465267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020324996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003840662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054307607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5547599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891996763","doi":"10.1039/c8sm01444b","title":"Probing the organization and dynamics of two DNA chains trapped in a nanofluidic cavity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chain (unit); Diffusion; Microfluidics; Macromolecule; Soft lithography; Lithography; DNA; Materials science; Chemical physics; Dynamics (music); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.005783912676124171,"score_gpt":0.1955937598243328,"score_spread":0.18980984714820864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891996763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949895,0.00013480356,0.0040860646,0.0002816554,0.000098180644,0.00012133059,0.0000061157584,0.000040817213,0.00024150532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997064,0.000044152523,0.000034751807,0.000084155756,0.000039771454,0.0000050656213,0.000006204773,0.00001710636,0.00006240579],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996365,0.0000068275576,0.00012158308,0.00007471321,0.000048814774,0.00011156933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998494,0.00001522911,0.000014956156,0.00008110738,0.000028319908,0.000010995511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000701198,0.00007245967,0.00010019447,0.000044240987,0.00004282929,0.0000053750423,0.00004765838,0.000027157206,0.000033460492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033558927,0.00005418076,0.000011193103,0.0002034168,0.0000628974,0.000043632663,0.00001224251,0.000044210294,0.000009787332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025167205,0.000096263306,0.68700933,0.0007913376,0.00016657983,0.000012706574,0.035330877,0.00025466832,0.26815876,0.0014323315,0.003035965,0.0036859785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034799348,0.00020564064,0.36578155,0.0005150189,0.0001728616,0.000044062897,0.0014159165,0.024060804,0.59871864,0.0032259687,0.00119106,0.0011885411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026902946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031567653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33055988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016292088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000520366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22094274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896673025","doi":"10.1039/c8nr06204h","title":"Supercritical CO<sub>2</sub>-induced atomistic lubrication for water flow in a rough hydrophilic nanochannel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Response Biomedical (Canada)","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; National Nuclear Security Administration; Office of Science; National Energy Technology Laboratory; Royal Society of Chemistry; Royal Society; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Lubrication; Lubricant; Supercritical fluid; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Nanofluidics; Atomic force microscopy; Rough surface; Nanotechnology; Molecular dynamics; Flow properties; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.016023711028839625,"score_gpt":0.23566804512379064,"score_spread":0.21964433409495102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896673025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991661,0.00018287926,0.005750318,0.00025703313,0.0006842986,0.0006082381,0.000057627043,0.00026053013,0.0005380867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985424,0.00008468004,0.00024297737,0.000100187535,0.0004951593,0.00033081797,0.00009028543,0.00007184861,0.000041616277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833286,0.000018855348,0.00040532235,0.0003704736,0.00019097881,0.00068151025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943566,0.00007265972,0.0000076607885,0.0002683159,0.00010732783,0.00010834945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001766429,0.00027832677,0.00036861663,0.00016574514,0.0001558323,0.0000214806,0.00016529439,0.00020935487,0.00002294756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031541524,0.00024310761,0.0001184427,0.00022921833,0.0000957367,0.00015040259,0.00002101979,0.00014076808,0.00020159301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006175799,0.00008527965,0.00017626949,0.00014655528,0.000034894856,0.000011502899,0.0012064152,0.00014965536,0.9954193,0.00008557285,0.0014179269,0.0012048689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001019425,0.00018024596,0.0005155211,0.000059108133,0.000032594406,0.000007546814,0.0000468535,0.013115861,0.98140156,0.0010014233,0.0022589918,0.00036084407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013879104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013224165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014017716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011582868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001957292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99136406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896682081","doi":"10.1039/c8cp03791d","title":"Electrokinetic flow of an aqueous electrolyte in amorphous silica nanotubes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Compute Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrolyte; Amorphous solid; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Amorphous silica; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0049164423001150205,"score_gpt":0.20163475355792326,"score_spread":0.19671831125780825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896682081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641573,0.00012782065,0.00027593083,0.000014390497,0.00002971175,0.00009856355,0.000023780261,0.00021213805,0.0028019007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986532,0.00003139462,0.00022567582,0.000016758593,0.0009060184,0.000029631185,0.000057852445,0.000061431856,0.000018065817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853694,0.000007302985,0.00030658816,0.00035207128,0.0002500613,0.0005470119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993511,0.000052920215,0.000041629657,0.00035245292,0.000077782635,0.00012415796],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033838824,0.00033000918,0.00052191794,0.000017211742,0.000029937695,0.0000083419145,0.00028732567,0.00011312197,0.000018589113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013296668,0.00033372175,0.00014991722,0.00044171547,0.00024592225,0.00009951657,0.000032719523,0.0003285415,0.000013734565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051650048,0.00035129453,0.000019640669,0.00016097438,0.000044471166,0.00000518826,0.00022959677,0.00045807165,0.9948317,0.000024314117,0.000083857565,0.0037392639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043996592,0.00009331871,0.000025843376,0.000031496424,0.000034168148,0.000003369513,0.0000107729065,0.038962413,0.95655954,0.0034044427,0.00009964998,0.00033499597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010768376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001739372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03850434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069000715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002404822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896863072","doi":"10.1002/smll.201801890","title":"Single Molecule DNA Resensing Using a Two‐Pore Device","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Borosilicate glass; Microchannel; Membrane; Ionic bonding; Microfluidics; Chemistry; Ion; Composite material","score_opus":0.04968670757815916,"score_gpt":0.24756145179610253,"score_spread":0.19787474421794338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896863072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98158276,0.00061682117,0.0035195586,0.000035389032,0.0004818075,0.000095768206,0.0000060612447,0.000315687,0.013346164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99458206,0.000014943502,0.0046866983,0.00008238388,0.0004597841,0.0000016819897,0.0000053095578,0.00004734424,0.000119786964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920577,0.000009280587,0.0001742989,0.00017183069,0.00009846232,0.0003403769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996339,0.000017614382,0.000021278498,0.00018785002,0.00007973711,0.00005959511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008024613,0.00015575424,0.0001682736,0.000081037564,0.00013122789,0.000019589119,0.000085844724,0.00005287892,0.000025921832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010340736,0.00015662824,0.000053636737,0.000249933,0.000067745284,0.000059990256,0.000026031186,0.00008338967,0.00003944154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002880438,0.00005243483,0.00064150407,0.00014239337,0.00016887258,0.00022176783,0.002616711,0.0015422544,0.9866623,0.00014074708,0.000850723,0.006931465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066288887,0.0001060859,0.00047808074,0.00019626362,0.00009047743,0.00004941982,0.00023919342,0.01214535,0.9664181,0.0004223695,0.018605877,0.0005859031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005304089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041124466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020244231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043602566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012385109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63871145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898719454","doi":"10.1109/embc.2018.8512873","title":"Evaluation of Dynamic Time Warp Barycenter Averaging (DBA) for its Potential in Generating a Consensus Nanopore Signal for Genetic and Epigenetic Sequences","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Epigenetics; Nanopore sequencing; Nanopore; SIGNAL (programming language); Computer science; DNA sequencing; Computational biology; Sequence (biology); Biology; DNA; Algorithm; Genetics; Gene; Engineering","score_opus":0.018616678759673377,"score_gpt":0.25344698804274907,"score_spread":0.2348303092830757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898719454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96765256,0.0022099025,0.028905267,0.00003486803,0.00015916006,0.00088632345,0.000044039174,0.000040558938,0.00006732739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845867,0.0000783353,0.01502207,0.000013339044,0.00008655153,0.000110249974,0.000019580068,0.000025595935,0.00005755106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892807,0.00002576746,0.00035807237,0.00021948681,0.00020565954,0.0002629184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994852,0.000058744485,0.000045974968,0.00007423184,0.0003023248,0.000033503606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048156275,0.00015653942,0.00023086127,0.00011933275,0.00009054669,0.000011368337,0.000056397737,0.00006265671,0.000052260904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020805677,0.00014755837,0.00005251314,0.00008877009,0.00006506555,0.000036936555,0.000011459659,0.000032641266,0.0000017474099],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007721672,0.00003969818,0.0012883664,0.0004574184,0.00024217134,0.0000042667534,0.0013231906,0.073168844,0.89482623,0.0000141233295,0.00013617959,0.028422264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012496138,0.0001716433,0.0015658163,0.000066812725,0.000139048,0.000004743935,0.00009276963,0.93767446,0.058511246,0.0003361407,0.000015199978,0.00017250163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011908648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017778396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86450565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042055635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000437867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6017256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898764888","doi":"10.1103/physreve.98.053101","title":"Counterion flow through a deformable and charged nanochannel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Physics; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Viscoelasticity; Nonlinear system; Coupling (piping); Perturbation (astronomy); Advection; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01161642842526495,"score_gpt":0.2671326801222558,"score_spread":0.2555162516969908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898764888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7248109,0.2253337,0.0135492515,0.0011834478,0.0018105404,0.0015897935,0.00011136881,0.0011923717,0.030418593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92000884,0.078411326,0.00032709492,0.00054194976,0.0005338972,0.00005717225,0.000013639337,0.00003121779,0.00007486953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992653,0.000008210115,0.00017022359,0.00016486613,0.00012704742,0.00026436182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997024,0.000016244689,0.000022221237,0.0001554294,0.000049576392,0.00005413176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007276107,0.00017810217,0.0003611166,0.000014914565,0.00009880165,0.000009754189,0.00007849501,0.000023508808,0.00003176904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010100591,0.00013964345,0.00007845828,0.00016476054,0.000074329,0.00018873106,0.000024251354,0.000083002,0.00018863234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003458956,0.0013928289,0.0015339098,0.0577304,0.0024100519,0.00013412554,0.03405787,0.0005630751,0.3306739,0.023783978,0.31989315,0.22748078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015684625,0.0007438609,0.0008852303,0.006370062,0.00049639493,0.000035781835,0.00008985998,0.06004678,0.13482895,0.01709372,0.7761163,0.0017245966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070185033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006868564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45622313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016439113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052580767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5694494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898768242","doi":"10.1063/1.5037449","title":"A sequential nanopore-channel device for polymer separation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Polymer; Materials science; Channel (broadcasting); Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Molecular dynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Computational chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02319607876057531,"score_gpt":0.26872073154078635,"score_spread":0.24552465278021104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898768242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9215797,0.0016103062,0.07447796,0.0002973621,0.00094688137,0.00017979264,0.000017849261,0.000056439978,0.0008336719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977683,0.00006631248,0.00017172212,0.000087512475,0.0018448612,0.0000024513465,0.0000034325699,0.000020310332,0.000035143792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993921,0.0000072016464,0.0002498558,0.00004448063,0.00014544012,0.00016092506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955946,0.000060341536,0.00008590139,0.00008460737,0.00016918342,0.000040501487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013914212,0.00010717664,0.0001763083,0.000016122107,0.000056624664,0.0000072305934,0.00014349748,0.000042865486,0.0000066696252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064056917,0.00007196936,0.000108910295,0.00010490991,0.00008046447,0.00010575414,0.000010327741,0.00010783372,0.0000062131794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015114748,0.000030761836,0.0000039803094,0.00004210085,0.00017512993,9.548409e-7,0.0012272501,0.00032645912,0.98996305,0.00016085643,0.0068670586,0.001051222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003703318,0.00008846547,0.000002619986,0.000027091502,0.00012190794,0.0000105927875,0.000037809703,0.00153562,0.9915919,0.0048659868,0.0012540772,0.00009360686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016036108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5272627e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07618852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022214925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016779884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29348254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903424084","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2018.11.049","title":"A novel microfluidic resistive pulse sensor with multiple voltage input channels and a side sensing gate for particle and cell detection","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Body orifice; Resistive touchscreen; Sensitivity (control systems); Coulter counter; Voltage; Microchannel; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); SIGNAL (programming language); Pulse (music); Conductance; Microfluidics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Electronic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01179846571406144,"score_gpt":0.20454087652719738,"score_spread":0.19274241081313595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903424084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865893,0.00013013011,0.012387812,0.00014910215,0.0000743141,0.0003422373,0.000042324235,0.0001245247,0.00016024652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825436,0.00024698753,0.0011107987,0.000064573425,0.0001485808,0.000011020743,0.000005993971,0.000045738245,0.00011195549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990297,0.000007110529,0.00019952325,0.00031470825,0.00008569002,0.00036326586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994706,0.00013245363,0.000039603692,0.00015319142,0.000092865615,0.00011128078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010103862,0.00022164785,0.00027231744,0.00008786116,0.00022373289,0.00004071999,0.000040723764,0.00007086085,0.0000018993121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003317421,0.00019188508,0.00004083967,0.00019329174,0.00016338013,0.00011222222,0.000023402039,0.000089998175,0.00000246037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019930655,0.000024292665,0.0002460632,0.00010553997,0.000125236,0.000004796726,0.0008860169,0.0000041580647,0.9978441,0.0000028604663,0.0000847597,0.00047288975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014884317,0.00028659205,0.0027508277,0.00007036446,0.00023365273,0.000027397035,0.0002713665,0.05499973,0.93850833,0.00004523057,0.0009972862,0.0003208001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037293856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002108326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05933576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023135672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009613713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7824846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908761057","doi":"10.1063/1.5058061","title":"Equations of motion for position-dependent coarse-grain mappings obtained with Mori-Zwanzig theory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Dissipative particle dynamics; Position (finance); Dissipative system; Particle (ecology); Statistical physics; Physics; Range (aeronautics); Classical mechanics; Molecular dynamics; Langevin equation; Equations of motion; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008488138668130153,"score_gpt":0.19979547652908566,"score_spread":0.19130733786095552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908761057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6065137,0.00022828439,0.39221066,0.00019834202,0.0001546193,0.00024092746,0.000025756512,0.000022479064,0.0004052262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918944,0.00003312681,0.0005431606,0.000026414342,0.00014063275,0.0000033402248,0.000007595167,0.000017514807,0.00003876232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939054,0.000012118231,0.000250645,0.00004336633,0.00018901456,0.00011432691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936175,0.00020286988,0.00013286089,0.00009937788,0.00017582887,0.000027304797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024703046,0.00009634704,0.00021203514,0.000024537636,0.000025742873,0.0000037936784,0.00012087631,0.000031785366,0.0000073495053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010172759,0.00006141061,0.000094633266,0.000102041566,0.00004417115,0.00009355928,0.0000068456593,0.00012592094,0.0000018843779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034895664,0.00009663592,0.000042095602,0.00018144831,0.0003641643,9.739199e-7,0.0015325975,0.015481821,0.9729901,0.007181578,0.00027701873,0.0015026055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013751085,0.0002202682,0.000032785818,0.00015723625,0.00028906774,0.0000111031295,0.00039693713,0.004493771,0.9331909,0.05960921,0.00006904419,0.00015456032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010109901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.581925e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39267576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030698564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016158097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2504252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911306904","doi":"10.1038/s41598-018-37360-6","title":"Maximizing Electrokinetic Energy Conversion via the Intersecting Asymptotes Method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Asymptote; Work (physics); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Energy (signal processing); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mathematics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00566162835595612,"score_gpt":0.1992794314447432,"score_spread":0.19361780308878707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911306904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8387258,0.0032963422,0.10450961,0.00020149622,0.034758415,0.0005243843,0.0000017534313,0.00083399314,0.017148204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695134,0.00002751202,0.00063387444,0.000025435014,0.00006871059,0.000011129041,0.000011489812,0.000025775125,0.0022447442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860287,0.000024260535,0.00033324558,0.00039978483,0.00028206105,0.00035776212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923223,0.00007113924,0.00008498074,0.000499413,0.00006602765,0.000046236288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080771325,0.00016146037,0.00019270826,0.00013228883,0.00024414032,0.000085457286,0.00013519704,0.0000515553,0.00014334475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014737398,0.00011601063,0.0001119652,0.00044119818,0.000058145168,0.00012013244,0.00004298022,0.00012560718,0.000030765128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000145228005,0.000032837,0.0066136783,0.00024289258,0.00023069812,0.0002616233,0.002375031,0.010698173,0.95328516,0.00026084678,0.010309438,0.015675098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016946203,0.000045206085,0.00042594492,0.00007631521,0.00006304849,0.00032200504,0.00045594288,0.016650539,0.85943335,0.0034697317,0.11850735,0.00038108346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043967026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020030524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15822552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043232867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016820311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47307763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912564285","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2018.11.1765","title":"Using Equilibrium Behavior to Reduce Energy Dissipation in Non-Equilibrium Biomolecular Processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissipation; Autocatalytic reaction; Square root; Folding (DSP implementation); Energy (signal processing); Efficient energy use; Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01679439908844253,"score_gpt":0.26045882490505573,"score_spread":0.2436644258166132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912564285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948966,0.00011188933,0.0040215417,0.000059103622,0.0005390014,0.00013723428,0.000007490508,0.000052780604,0.00017436224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990345,0.000028559974,0.00043557564,0.000030091976,0.00035748284,0.000013796227,0.0000060813636,0.000040311512,0.000053596028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989073,0.00001151856,0.00029669306,0.00018865278,0.00023490039,0.00036091037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995921,0.000013777936,0.000040916264,0.00013231253,0.000076381024,0.00014451116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005508089,0.00019321706,0.00026318006,0.00018624491,0.00003298413,0.00004714954,0.000158024,0.000069110654,0.000019753326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073362835,0.00017705548,0.00008378722,0.00059165794,0.000020423553,0.00025611193,0.000032185097,0.0001456757,0.00002658952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026944055,0.0000811875,0.000982481,0.00006187541,0.000019503806,0.00006465284,0.00015708798,0.003663992,0.9942117,0.000011338919,0.00006178834,0.00065749517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005473804,0.00016721374,0.0066052633,0.00020375005,0.00004718763,0.000040467647,0.00006063681,0.005688996,0.98574585,0.00004920408,0.0004352672,0.00040877974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000203799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042622432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0084657995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007835798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004156291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72201127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912567570","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2018.8623915","title":"Hardware Accelerated DNA Sequencing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Field-programmable gate array; Computer science; DNA sequencing; Function (biology); Representation (politics); Hardware acceleration; DNA; Computer hardware; Computational biology; Computer architecture; Embedded system; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.03337386797259272,"score_gpt":0.22884386719256164,"score_spread":0.1954699992199689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912567570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7609655,0.00039625884,0.008413526,0.00008223493,0.0009628188,0.00013961967,0.000009699455,0.0018012127,0.22722913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977091,0.00006567711,0.00048219768,0.00008649746,0.00023031946,0.000006089993,0.0000057222946,0.000019543731,0.00139486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995317,0.0000021585636,0.00011017368,0.00009497399,0.00006636277,0.00019467065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997943,0.0000066815646,0.000005713037,0.0001032404,0.000052610452,0.000037444268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035157118,0.00009780159,0.000109137756,0.00004401408,0.000076905126,0.000011294577,0.00006754732,0.00003849632,0.0005743445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025534332,0.0000827738,0.000028018649,0.0001709743,0.000030568957,0.00008567264,0.000008640242,0.00004532072,0.00028974106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004324292,0.000046673355,0.007766707,0.00034767253,0.0007974301,0.00016748554,0.008043876,0.0014510764,0.7446526,0.0031435497,0.2137056,0.019834084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028169918,0.00006141132,0.0015184688,0.000030544405,0.0000201823,0.000005774336,0.00027637745,0.0027394164,0.94262755,0.00024678867,0.051863227,0.00032854424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019143718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009942695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2367436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002995612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008538882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6288669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916138695","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2019.02.008","title":"Effects of ion size, ion valence and pH of electrolyte solutions on EOF velocity in single nanochannels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Chemistry; Ion; Valence (chemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical physics; Electro-osmosis; Flow velocity; Flow (mathematics); Electrophoresis; Mechanics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.006898703073008812,"score_gpt":0.19110638104882957,"score_spread":0.18420767797582077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916138695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983367,0.00017332887,0.0000269461,0.000089222915,0.00011839961,0.00024297385,0.000012206203,0.00004021085,0.0009600505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989069,0.00090422126,0.000055503155,0.000017712007,0.000026680953,0.0000069306548,0.000004606567,0.000018528608,0.00005891313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901366,0.000019773728,0.00029987944,0.0002070542,0.00016151683,0.00029813164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937975,0.00029125868,0.00006496727,0.0001816425,0.000038114304,0.000044250548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119830176,0.00017129726,0.0004095062,0.00016968675,0.000030246869,0.0000039115343,0.00010867997,0.00008981013,0.0000122241345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050490897,0.0001632102,0.00008138227,0.00036273498,0.00006151715,0.00008581814,0.000025961544,0.0001377884,0.000004256084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055756398,0.00015342746,0.00075085217,0.0004760714,0.000089499714,0.0000017684533,0.00033323074,0.000107388725,0.9975945,0.0001999093,0.00010786886,0.00012972305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007710315,0.0003913611,0.024228858,0.00033507077,0.000091481495,0.0000013473972,0.000026850248,0.0032988687,0.97010446,0.00048308217,0.00006435121,0.00020321926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015340418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002709194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027490027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038014452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013827051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6655519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922160040","doi":"10.1039/c9cp00266a","title":"Electrokinetic ion transport in an asymmetric double-gated nanochannel with a pH-tunable zwitterionic surface","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Nanofluidics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Ionic bonding; Ion; Surface charge; Molecular dynamics; Ion transporter; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0074048226298765365,"score_gpt":0.1997472900676952,"score_spread":0.19234246743781866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922160040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99593097,0.00014419024,0.00026602068,0.000027116665,0.00004784551,0.00031429448,0.00001973619,0.00035728238,0.002892537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990605,0.000038388782,0.000075614116,0.000018861174,0.0002714858,0.000033422748,0.00025647244,0.00010987171,0.00013534266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997866,0.0000072963344,0.00033003508,0.0006101063,0.00040028672,0.0007863105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917465,0.00004247121,0.000056876044,0.00044754436,0.000083355095,0.00019507317],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005178788,0.00052610575,0.0006880377,0.00003081,0.000038934028,0.000021549486,0.0003204426,0.00015946706,0.00003078197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015491019,0.0004864225,0.00015085649,0.0011994714,0.00008465471,0.00027652545,0.000022977947,0.0005715212,0.000050735507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022432067,0.00045861505,0.00071652915,0.00046005184,0.00006912026,0.000016040243,0.0002386808,0.018038781,0.97955185,0.000033363165,0.000025206558,0.00016743617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022051753,0.00009934963,0.00015285071,0.00009724048,0.000058526308,0.000004216559,0.00004195483,0.0118007725,0.98434544,0.00043032935,0.00009534648,0.0006687771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024012461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021264177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062380084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015713778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041986015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936025158","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2019.04.001","title":"A hybrid method for micro-mesoscopic stochastic simulation of reaction-diffusion systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Discretization; Diffusion; Momentum (technical analysis); Computer science; Reaction–diffusion system; Particle (ecology); Stochastic differential equation; Computer simulation; Particle system; Domain (mathematical analysis); Algorithm; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Physics; Simulation; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.015983525987612622,"score_gpt":0.2677259906902748,"score_spread":0.2517424647026622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936025158","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39358902,0.00021982416,0.6047285,0.000018634335,0.0004326799,0.00048472048,0.000017008839,0.00007454147,0.00043505567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924668,0.000006121837,0.0073094745,0.0000049272253,0.00002751214,0.000028007133,0.000003099729,0.0000094090665,0.00014461178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999214,0.000008569553,0.00028199662,0.00014855902,0.00017801767,0.00016884848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993613,0.00038717114,0.000050135215,0.000119426346,0.0000477598,0.00003423038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026429605,0.000103378894,0.0002602091,0.00008707732,0.000049627426,0.000013968512,0.000105395695,0.00003491145,0.000013453565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044534525,0.000076782686,0.000059485646,0.00014235062,0.00004265374,0.00008438933,0.000010822189,0.00003462611,0.000023078359],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028898634,0.0001629612,0.00015116937,0.0032887016,0.00007423812,8.875622e-7,0.0011996977,0.22373989,0.762032,0.0071358974,0.00010853349,0.0020771266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002720594,0.0001246788,0.000112045156,0.00021570543,0.000035380282,0.0000027839255,0.00026427305,0.9650533,0.028397905,0.0051223855,0.00024615342,0.0001533319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050342187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.668144e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7413134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001515712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009351189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3131107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937853205","doi":"10.1140/epjst/e2019-800137-2","title":"Electrokinetic Onsager coefficients and energy conversion in deformable nanofluidic channels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Onsager reciprocal relations; Work (physics); Energy transformation; Coupling (piping); Diffusion; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Symmetry (geometry); Physics; Nonlinear system; Materials science; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00547562740378379,"score_gpt":0.1805952411833083,"score_spread":0.1751196137795245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937853205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8616867,0.00068656047,0.00011450263,0.00010478801,0.0013242329,0.0000733132,0.0000017992163,0.000040205563,0.13596788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98728126,0.0012041861,0.0000052909563,0.000056023087,0.010205029,5.787172e-7,0.0000014242347,0.00002490213,0.0012212872],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992624,0.00005937468,0.0001647401,0.00009490796,0.0001544833,0.00026407428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977994,0.000022382017,0.000026956805,0.00009408399,0.00001970074,0.000056939145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014628348,0.00012817414,0.00017419,0.00005289244,0.000094561,0.000033992055,0.00015080669,0.00001819648,0.000020601465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028518289,0.00008745333,0.000056455658,0.00014979814,0.00003711231,0.00007940684,0.00003788524,0.00022981653,0.000056075496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030158166,0.0005645459,0.002746701,0.00022455856,0.0003775489,0.0006928593,0.010833969,0.031531256,0.056119356,0.0054913047,0.017982068,0.87313426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036083858,0.0006889335,0.012869253,0.00027160274,0.000096377924,0.00016007385,0.00041542813,0.0075351773,0.036925595,0.004184384,0.93229425,0.0009505264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027319245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014115196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9143122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034516197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057489224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3566243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938861335","doi":"10.1063/1.5088030","title":"Molecular dynamics simulations of nano-confined methanol and methanol-water mixtures between infinite graphite plates: Structure and dynamics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Isfahan University of Technology","keywords":"Methanol; Graphite; Molecule; Molecular dynamics; Perpendicular; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.005313700569579404,"score_gpt":0.20216304291954257,"score_spread":0.19684934234996315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938861335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99525356,0.0007085352,0.0035910779,0.00008521081,0.000074685806,0.000110172106,0.000118749595,0.000015477463,0.00004249952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938005,0.0001585305,0.0003124781,0.000021026955,0.00006151046,3.4018524e-7,0.000032075775,0.000029394618,0.0000046204254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991116,0.000022745608,0.0003905723,0.0000861801,0.0002026683,0.00018622287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993407,0.00020524765,0.00012940557,0.0001510672,0.000113971924,0.000059568978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011191215,0.00020360056,0.00046160983,0.00007400924,0.000030138557,0.000009338482,0.00015173068,0.000112687565,0.0000049760224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009356381,0.00012833967,0.0000949684,0.00016615725,0.00012164507,0.00010910092,0.000041522497,0.00031183596,2.9132664e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004242808,0.000011269737,0.0018421266,0.00016194316,0.00052856235,0.0000018609863,0.0010509833,0.011396878,0.9840008,0.00022256601,0.0000036478932,0.0007369077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060385565,0.00006176236,0.00016571335,0.00007282363,0.00037504025,0.000009357663,0.000051063842,0.012445624,0.9659103,0.020113206,0.000013019952,0.00017819686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004530886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014640623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01989064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024674307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000108768545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.523354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943133682","doi":"10.3390/molecules24091693","title":"An Overview of Molecular Modeling for Drug Discovery with Specific Illustrative Examples of Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Glycomics Centre; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Computer science; Drug discovery; In silico; Nanotechnology; Data science; Computational biology; Systems engineering; Biochemical engineering; Software engineering; Chemistry; Bioinformatics; Engineering; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.10124433186279981,"score_gpt":0.3156902178752395,"score_spread":0.2144458860124397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943133682","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007256922,0.77428526,0.22370167,0.0000010185151,0.000034593646,0.0012034506,0.00054159906,0.000036281905,0.00012358383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017755935,0.99317765,0.003956116,0.0000019078411,0.000040667845,0.0004992211,0.00042329522,0.000103209764,0.000022313006],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986964,0.000022354381,0.0005837382,0.00031966035,0.00016925446,0.00020861225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914,0.00006542063,0.0001772406,0.00048042985,0.000100674006,0.000036221074],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008055976,0.0003933564,0.0014743934,0.00015416219,0.000030645082,0.000012216412,0.00027272518,0.00011122778,0.000002823314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013937657,0.00030634442,0.00035774062,0.00026373414,0.00006428002,0.00009944604,0.000016149785,0.0001110675,0.0000014189775],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050958723,0.0003877624,0.0000039313354,0.35303786,0.0035074945,0.00001544873,0.0010993585,0.16562073,0.0018082014,0.035892107,0.00018598766,0.43839017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010063201,0.00047843513,0.0000018494185,0.039752033,0.0048372154,0.000012140149,0.00065773167,0.0042789686,0.008044034,0.0016053035,0.9368407,0.0024852809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010802759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001159274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9366547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002490893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000640586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944889894","doi":"","title":"Slip boundary conditions in nanofluidics from the molecular theory of solvation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TechConnect Briefs","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Anisotropy; Nanofluidics; Solvation; Boundary value problem; Mechanics; Statistical mechanics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Molecule","score_opus":0.006914340145234984,"score_gpt":0.20282917538592904,"score_spread":0.19591483524069406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944889894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991968,0.0014453271,0.0033623623,0.00022294605,0.00037671722,0.00018985005,0.00010397885,0.00017237828,0.0021584795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931353,0.00013766246,0.00018526691,0.00016601347,0.00006240266,0.00003227626,0.00006063632,0.000024757743,0.000017434193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993271,0.000017933447,0.0002452253,0.00012282262,0.000117935604,0.00016895299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994054,0.00022751337,0.00003175182,0.0002754809,0.000037484948,0.00002239255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023409903,0.00012522981,0.00017382896,0.00007082526,0.0000739387,0.000009811106,0.00017023907,0.00009678095,0.00013037538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057664707,0.0001031119,0.00006582124,0.00024717898,0.00013512297,0.000074572665,0.000017401235,0.00023567754,0.000011755937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015604508,0.000043911456,0.0029313944,0.000029488623,0.00011418784,0.00001981869,0.001420621,0.00020393914,0.93562984,0.05580199,0.0015684273,0.0022207694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000740408,0.000043626293,0.030271731,0.000084751664,0.00006722813,0.0000048128536,0.00032994588,0.00021889943,0.8462714,0.10484635,0.016777594,0.0003432839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012297135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032433626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08935848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011749851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024574038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42047814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947600184","doi":"10.1002/admi.201900684","title":"Monolithic Fabrication of NPN/SiN<i><sub>x</sub></i> Dual Membrane Cavity for Nanopore‐Based DNA Sensing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Fabrication; Wafer; Silicon nitride; Nanotechnology; Nanoscopic scale; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoporous; Nanometre; Microfluidics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008450878693733302,"score_gpt":0.21425841647783522,"score_spread":0.20580753778410193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947600184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99218893,0.00039833004,0.004285238,0.00004148523,0.0018270502,0.0006626149,0.00022365127,0.00024980283,0.00012291368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972759,0.00023086672,0.0021742128,0.00003117453,0.00007784202,0.000037233043,0.00008262563,0.00006578364,0.000024368497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861544,0.000024730649,0.000550928,0.00030531047,0.00015496755,0.0003485925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920785,0.00011444932,0.00016825568,0.00030040677,0.00016652893,0.000042533335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020500488,0.0002887959,0.0005635869,0.00010973653,0.00006049914,0.000021171154,0.000118452495,0.00011680192,0.000022365992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030843617,0.0002807216,0.00007336062,0.00013431066,0.00006129242,0.00023095323,0.000024634674,0.00006292047,0.000024341669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017500346,0.000022522594,0.000023251332,0.0007362559,0.00006617785,0.0000013139395,0.00022884378,0.0060853967,0.9905968,0.000031195472,0.000047900397,0.0019853625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080754294,0.00013206451,0.00011619279,0.00026311495,0.000050028506,0.000002117105,0.00009939988,0.0003572583,0.99722713,0.00024435727,0.0003971217,0.00030365502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001273578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018194181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066303713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047040303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020051162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949224026","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.9b00606","title":"Entropic Trapping of DNA with a Nanofiltered Nanopore","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institutes of Health; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Government of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Trapping; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Nanodevice; Chemical physics; DNA; Molecule; Kinetics; Nanoscopic scale; Nanoreactor; Chemistry; Gyration; Radius of gyration; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.005369905544877669,"score_gpt":0.16667563633017005,"score_spread":0.16130573078529237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949224026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99437326,0.0002013474,0.00010354956,0.000017528884,0.00044353417,0.00060513226,0.000065351225,0.00023384944,0.0039564157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899626,0.00018552181,0.00029925173,0.00002962329,0.00007979776,0.00008309544,0.000050364342,0.00006996095,0.00020612609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986095,0.000010077156,0.0004766502,0.00027339143,0.00022859593,0.00040181092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994136,0.000027241596,0.00010809124,0.0003614036,0.000039772953,0.00004987616],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119324286,0.00030626397,0.00065823935,0.00013218481,0.000045398283,0.000021725866,0.00020656346,0.000117540236,0.00037020387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013838963,0.00024728428,0.00004347598,0.0002445691,0.00005547005,0.00008086884,0.000028596718,0.000049201702,0.000097473596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010042268,0.000024879295,0.00018977605,0.00045063565,0.00016337099,0.0000058904893,0.0003748815,0.00012700983,0.9966619,0.0014800227,0.00021946768,0.00020172613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010907283,0.000090522706,0.0005678283,0.00010680596,0.0000503357,0.000004430856,0.00013087309,0.0000014996409,0.9953427,0.00016008723,0.0021431188,0.0003110895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009782343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049316604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004622967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024386434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002024171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949248069","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b03903","title":"Nanoconfinement Effect on <i>n</i>-Alkane Flow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Calgary","keywords":"Nanopore; Alkane; Nanoscopic scale; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Hydrocarbon; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003098059832384782,"score_gpt":0.18652972151299466,"score_spread":0.18343166168060987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949248069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990934,0.00023534388,0.000024126663,0.000084325045,0.00014645129,0.000071578375,0.0000035129244,0.000024075498,0.00847658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991659,0.000045368746,0.000007658175,0.000026830901,0.00045654405,0.0000014148463,0.000001154717,0.000014716958,0.00028043299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940264,0.000010072826,0.00016636586,0.00004988211,0.00022314895,0.000147884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999588,0.00013631608,0.00005223485,0.0001467719,0.000030707775,0.000045956607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014877411,0.0001355995,0.0002520524,0.000010349136,0.000027695212,0.000005160476,0.00017777608,0.000026549316,0.00009712622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054057173,0.00007675181,0.00014205193,0.000072438015,0.000023531895,0.00002852526,0.00001049672,0.00024068938,0.000056885845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008164776,0.00004270272,0.000027860957,0.00014286848,0.00011872667,0.0000074365776,0.00019182637,0.013717599,0.9828732,0.0000044090143,0.0014317397,0.0013599704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054552435,0.000331817,0.00007072249,0.00008544667,0.000066133514,0.000012169014,0.000023743736,0.0010321361,0.9936518,0.000054394677,0.004027779,0.00009834228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.1369e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.882703e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012685463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023964065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007103791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3129848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949280720","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1210.8272","title":"Hydrodynamic Effects on Confined Polymers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"Emil Aaltosen Säätiö; China Scholarship Council; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Statics; Scaling; Langevin dynamics; Polymer; Center of mass (relativistic); Diffusion; Physics; Planar; Langevin equation; Statistical physics; Structure factor; Compressibility; Rotational diffusion; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Mathematics; Anisotropy; Geometry","score_opus":0.026047339527930737,"score_gpt":0.15354365675203732,"score_spread":0.1274963172241066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949280720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683655,0.0009913406,0.0059004724,0.000023925157,0.0024461385,0.0004260694,0.000056084897,0.0008281177,0.020962365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970079,0.00086943206,0.000015100665,0.0000419107,0.0002059798,0.0000023640273,0.0000647196,0.00006572273,0.0017268586],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877226,0.000029325938,0.00015826517,0.00048071754,0.00006953226,0.00048987323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999123,0.000090910056,0.00006153199,0.0005317142,0.000028401415,0.00016448981],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007341532,0.00045825567,0.00046266947,0.00025542369,0.000094438816,0.000012149493,0.00034619897,0.00034002,0.00009513455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004957353,0.00052068266,0.00024784953,0.00024703259,0.000067333705,0.000073753996,0.00013036354,0.0005393602,0.00021220082],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025948565,0.00025020502,0.00486812,0.0027947638,0.0024216678,0.0013675214,0.0011633324,0.9623834,0.0022952568,0.016612325,0.0021509994,0.003432953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016681436,0.0012836574,0.040109906,0.0055709844,0.008243212,0.00003604845,0.0011095316,0.75033295,0.09591307,0.03119815,0.031264573,0.018256456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060910923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003554983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2120504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015907422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024589935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949672730","doi":"10.1007/s42452-019-0751-6","title":"Investigation of slip effects on electroosmotic mixing in heterogeneous microchannels based on entropy index","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SN Applied Sciences","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Reynolds number; Debye–Hückel equation; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Zeta potential; Electrokinetic phenomena; Slip (aerodynamics); Mixing (physics); Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Turbulence; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008264230580939409,"score_gpt":0.1925208947086496,"score_spread":0.1842566641277102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949672730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972573,0.00010141581,0.0003773305,0.00003302913,0.00020796496,0.00035253548,0.0000016674769,0.000061785075,0.001606957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962425,0.000012157688,0.0001509029,0.00013275046,0.000030236173,0.000027032838,0.0000031844145,0.000012417082,0.000007091249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896187,0.000013589024,0.00020008536,0.00025467796,0.00026391723,0.0003058757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965066,0.00013690724,0.00004275837,0.00012066903,0.000010381223,0.0000386361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002269761,0.00015789036,0.00022864554,0.00032239058,0.00005397767,0.000012341386,0.0001650588,0.00005676231,0.000008967217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051030934,0.00013778495,0.00003992361,0.0005663717,0.00007661174,0.000038492635,0.000007807765,0.000106426676,0.000026353364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045488494,0.000021380316,0.011254382,0.00024578016,0.00001406407,0.000004285513,0.00050341914,0.28324768,0.7031761,0.00065866765,0.000023629147,0.00080513087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048084083,0.00028105595,0.0033970375,0.00013469954,0.0000051453026,3.7726537e-7,0.000032898246,0.02053752,0.9737629,0.0011871676,0.000015363834,0.00016495935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000076522565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012819154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27058682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042902804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023791874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56187075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949842546","doi":"10.1103/physreve.99.062503","title":"Free-energy cost of localizing a single monomer of a confined polymer","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Position (finance); Monomer; Monte Carlo method; Polymer; Scaling; Nanopore; Surface energy; Materials science; Interaction energy; Surface (topology); Statistical physics; Molecular physics; Chemical physics; Physics; Geometry; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.012356458559642836,"score_gpt":0.2395235945259488,"score_spread":0.22716713596630594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949842546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6082343,0.33696443,0.0073141498,0.0003798558,0.00064052787,0.0011487969,0.00020414789,0.000267136,0.04484669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99330896,0.006399662,0.000026849086,0.00007786405,0.000047262518,0.000019060353,0.0000080607215,0.000021696493,0.00009057882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992702,0.000010262613,0.00028920872,0.00011842556,0.00015022802,0.00016167865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952066,0.00005272467,0.000063432126,0.0002723004,0.000050510072,0.000040367788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000461122,0.00013571944,0.0005903174,0.000032726555,0.000008658506,0.0000014194272,0.00013326267,0.0000234671,0.00006311158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010301129,0.00011429852,0.00017240793,0.00021595712,0.00004056364,0.00004554141,0.000025234976,0.00005749946,0.00001593244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004765364,0.000613934,0.0012427713,0.011006874,0.0006017113,0.000005958496,0.0004877669,0.00069298915,0.9206884,0.024004774,0.006360172,0.034246985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068016554,0.0001896851,0.00025116518,0.0025465842,0.00019720662,9.64703e-7,0.00002480239,0.0020443131,0.95532256,0.0010063286,0.03737826,0.00035798486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055909568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060549833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3850747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010305665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008142585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46609583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950087269","doi":"10.1039/c9bm00552h","title":"Efficient targeted cancer cell detection, isolation and enumeration using immuno-nano/hybrid magnetic microgels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Science","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Tehran; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Institute for Medical Research Development; University of Victoria","keywords":"Enumeration; Isolation (microbiology); Nano-; Nanotechnology; Magnetic nanoparticles; Cancer cell; Chemistry; Biological system; Cancer; Biology; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Mathematics; Chemical engineering; Microbiology; Engineering; Genetics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.005731868482999576,"score_gpt":0.1982952830207442,"score_spread":0.19256341453774461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950087269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99226797,0.00413464,0.0014321172,0.0000048578136,0.0017414234,0.00025257032,0.000024370102,0.000103656566,0.000038390008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921465,0.0002097179,0.00047521788,0.000010059252,0.000048266345,0.000011409348,0.0000027743226,0.000013252408,0.000014656773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914664,0.0000102643235,0.00021089583,0.00023158982,0.00015133749,0.00024925702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971986,0.0000070553474,0.000043177908,0.000122065736,0.00006780857,0.00004002361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002097789,0.0001276747,0.00013996444,0.0000909137,0.0002031466,0.00008138737,0.00008509793,0.000030333582,0.00008537574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029702712,0.00011916519,0.00001770295,0.00025011352,0.00009269265,0.0001626554,0.000024089542,0.0000117843265,0.000017270475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006153546,0.000006337933,0.00027593796,0.00004947505,0.000002726273,4.547482e-7,0.00019809231,0.0038586902,0.9952718,0.0000015056207,0.000002963949,0.00032583083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018127293,0.00003336639,0.0031120575,0.00002378434,0.000012159676,0.0000049545006,0.000031720574,0.03362776,0.96272534,0.0000065346085,0.00008884823,0.00015218691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021484421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015076514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032546476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008736802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003110453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48594153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951829401","doi":"10.1039/c8cp03918f","title":"Controlling ion transport through nanopores: modeling transistor behavior","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; Emberi Eroforrások Minisztériuma; Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften","keywords":"Scaling; Ionic bonding; RADIUS; Transistor; Monte Carlo method; Ion; Electrostatics; Surface charge; Charge (physics)","score_opus":0.017341761964859512,"score_gpt":0.22983251271365557,"score_spread":0.21249075074879606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951829401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95891476,0.00018013547,0.03346781,0.000027251932,0.00017395764,0.00021348045,0.00006554403,0.000701131,0.0062559536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623454,0.000063445135,0.00043865494,0.000038318554,0.0028657336,0.000084760584,0.0001313538,0.00010690963,0.00003626377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998086,0.0000048596276,0.00040763014,0.0004960124,0.0003807282,0.0006248072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925274,0.00003877355,0.000043029097,0.0003630804,0.00013652619,0.0001658324],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039974835,0.0004968765,0.0006308058,0.0000093627,0.00014067205,0.000015076545,0.00029104642,0.00017320654,0.00003209382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055359187,0.00049636856,0.00038986537,0.00027464787,0.0002635184,0.00022311341,0.000016816317,0.00039599303,0.000035075318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053630414,0.00028396535,0.00003243475,0.00022111154,0.00010310045,0.00001034852,0.0009572669,0.002975077,0.99455625,0.000067689,0.000082564635,0.0006565546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007752115,0.000025156049,0.0000032363123,0.00005791267,0.00018304185,0.000002505579,0.00004800434,0.054432683,0.9412954,0.0020688963,0.0005304062,0.0005775427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016893382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010198461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053260855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009093514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003189447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952115742","doi":"10.1002/smll.201901704","title":"Controlling DNA Tug‐of‐War in a Dual Nanopore Device","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Molecule; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Electrophoresis; DNA; Voltage; Tug of war; Ionic bonding; Nanopore sequencing; Chromosomal translocation; A-DNA; Biophysics; Chemistry; Ion; Physics; DNA sequencing; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.010581052255260043,"score_gpt":0.19001148053562786,"score_spread":0.17943042828036782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952115742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99227303,0.0024181348,0.00010258659,0.000028019924,0.00034807142,0.00019411913,0.000013162884,0.00009195581,0.004530889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926007,0.00022543526,0.0002609168,0.000028671533,0.00004871875,0.00001088383,0.000008848017,0.000023899776,0.00013254453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927807,0.0000069441203,0.00025647657,0.00013019194,0.00008659053,0.0002417498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997341,0.00004566386,0.000026049764,0.00013666599,0.000027905184,0.000029603409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116465315,0.00012971683,0.00029386912,0.00009868607,0.00001383122,0.0000026869377,0.00006572327,0.000068543566,0.00004037899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061166397,0.00012322745,0.00006152419,0.00018023686,0.000015559704,0.000045718105,0.000012398352,0.000099394216,0.000058881284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003872479,0.0003536652,0.33041093,0.0034197692,0.0008549732,0.00052799896,0.015098493,0.07404911,0.56236404,0.0030328734,0.0010312811,0.008469622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02194886,0.0009776468,0.15769303,0.0023354755,0.0003617652,0.000059219772,0.005047091,0.027421199,0.68462545,0.002920871,0.09278676,0.0038226212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048895654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033915215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1727179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018354918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012709896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.502507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959450195","doi":"10.1002/smtd.201970018","title":"Solid State Nanopores: Nanopore Formation via Tip‐Controlled Local Breakdown Using an Atomic Force Microscope (Small Methods 7/2019)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Membrane; Nanometre; Atomic force microscopy; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.026757972519470784,"score_gpt":0.3366675418188466,"score_spread":0.30990956929937585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959450195","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36036044,0.0019084668,0.6345517,0.000016703332,0.0012521786,0.0010286792,0.000032502587,0.00043506484,0.00041425254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19046235,0.0005757459,0.8072174,0.00016274658,0.00019951613,0.00011021949,0.0001169034,0.0002614116,0.0008936734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99570316,0.0007473617,0.0013431585,0.0007290819,0.00026979038,0.0012074355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978656,0.00043028226,0.00031302118,0.00086091436,0.00023043783,0.0002997478],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003336962,0.00083119096,0.0016416947,0.00045588074,0.00028693938,0.000100035504,0.0005519616,0.00038992858,0.00009878787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004974679,0.00075535575,0.00045338023,0.0005624683,0.00013942072,0.0006168623,0.00011786417,0.0004888792,0.00007421893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050827296,0.000110475,0.00023689603,0.0005866312,0.0005257764,0.000027335498,0.0030494942,0.031510144,0.85793626,0.000119254226,0.00005183137,0.105337605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053132735,0.0003275729,0.00022792823,0.00019698133,0.0003665531,0.00009162589,0.00038775624,0.287035,0.69712746,0.0040925294,0.0035796685,0.0012536454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016856371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018395172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25552484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025142677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107169944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962977835","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0219495","title":"Evaluation of simulation models to mimic the distortions introduced into squiggles by nanopore sequencers and segmentation algorithms","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Algorithm; Computer science; Nanopore; Convolutional neural network; Segmentation; Preprocessor; Nanopore sequencing; Biological system; Artificial intelligence; DNA sequencing; Biology; DNA; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.05833891998986973,"score_gpt":0.2496798714930741,"score_spread":0.19134095150320438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962977835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903806,0.000949321,0.0075822785,0.00016038808,0.00006628262,0.0006800641,0.000024158011,0.00004959988,0.000107343265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998528,0.0001557507,0.0010878657,0.000016277596,0.000030499292,0.000072603085,0.00006202433,0.000014619582,0.0000323661],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911034,0.000024141405,0.00019817533,0.00013604038,0.0004333581,0.00009792112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995791,0.00003647773,0.000037818427,0.00013387439,0.00018618452,0.000026579171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029258107,0.000092688344,0.00013969115,0.000059906357,0.00006113173,0.000008091206,0.000050231687,0.000033802964,0.000019142297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013399691,0.000077397315,0.00001924257,0.0001552177,0.000023511948,0.00015541693,0.000010208816,0.00004425634,0.0000057455736],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000817734,0.000064009946,0.0003627689,0.000093140814,0.0001852761,5.1233144e-8,0.004167358,0.62487924,0.366881,0.000019052271,0.00006456217,0.0032753614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041384288,0.00008270465,0.0005813227,0.00008314592,0.0003773301,1.0236808e-7,0.00055257254,0.7945383,0.201842,0.0013706387,0.0000125067,0.00014554455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004742857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049300117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16965905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010851756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014384146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31561708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963668174","doi":"10.1002/smtd.201900147","title":"Nanopore Formation via Tip‐Controlled Local Breakdown Using an Atomic Force Microscope","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Silicon nitride; Nanoscopic scale; Dielectric; Dielectric strength; Nanometre; Conductive atomic force microscopy; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Atomic force microscopy; Composite material","score_opus":0.02350995316518168,"score_gpt":0.2898136792004705,"score_spread":0.26630372603528885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963668174","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46548513,0.0007350703,0.53195196,0.000008376451,0.0005787554,0.00039113822,0.0000055049377,0.00019595449,0.0006481259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82086486,0.00009089127,0.1784817,0.00006910091,0.00011927348,0.00003094254,0.000030465417,0.00007304661,0.00023971041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985854,0.0001180283,0.00046589188,0.00025950556,0.0001218083,0.00044936646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993251,0.00009387735,0.00007971665,0.00033415336,0.00006785904,0.000099303856],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007521308,0.00029850088,0.0006058269,0.00015682391,0.000111086236,0.000029266414,0.00018729155,0.00017068465,0.00007423495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009048136,0.00026821205,0.00016833766,0.0002263757,0.00004094634,0.00033133925,0.00002918504,0.00017593033,0.000051603085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000276199,0.00006031535,0.0005908857,0.00040220568,0.0002469748,0.000010590189,0.0016470999,0.024688354,0.9050766,0.00021807075,0.00003948129,0.066743225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052369046,0.00019219056,0.00057194056,0.00011694102,0.0002207556,0.00005176271,0.00030449423,0.49404094,0.49373925,0.0021182343,0.0026225415,0.0007840475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048707276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005460469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46935257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010082106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024406325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965974012","doi":"10.1039/c9nr04566j","title":"Fast capture and multiplexed detection of short multi-arm DNA stars in solid-state nanopores","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Solid-state; Stars; DNA; Star (game theory); Nanopore sequencing; Nanotechnology; Multiplexing; Materials science; Nanostructure; Chromosomal translocation; DNA sequencing; Computer science; Chemistry; Physics; Astrophysics; Telecommunications; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.00849943850791289,"score_gpt":0.21441641618899246,"score_spread":0.20591697768107958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965974012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975459,0.0011039409,0.00029357203,0.00000926077,0.00036239673,0.00033515148,0.000047164292,0.00010379009,0.00019884013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988848,0.0004625504,0.0002599233,0.000010600796,0.000016079164,0.000020128815,0.000010420402,0.000035238943,0.00030024152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990166,0.000011941626,0.0003156551,0.00022443895,0.00014450937,0.00028689628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996927,0.000029662913,0.000027982416,0.00016040025,0.000035794645,0.00005347902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091573536,0.00019906583,0.00034667368,0.00016356872,0.000031760115,0.00000691061,0.00007823291,0.00012010662,0.000018537054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052316946,0.00018871138,0.0000578282,0.00016503764,0.00005250756,0.000109228225,0.000023278513,0.00014741912,0.000010765355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038338636,0.00006151918,0.04135821,0.00019729724,0.000040402036,0.000011264258,0.0020873153,0.0026748395,0.9507337,0.000001962807,0.000027442595,0.0027676888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012405339,0.00010264443,0.10320966,0.00008558396,0.000020131232,0.0000043644104,0.0005148648,0.005452656,0.8882351,0.000019310595,0.000795196,0.00031998288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118899305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016714317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06249865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032135526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008753936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7695427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966058615","doi":"10.1103/physreve.100.012504","title":"Polymer translocation into cavities: Effects of confinement geometry, crowding, and bending rigidity on the free energy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Scaling; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Conical surface; Materials science; Flexural rigidity; Polymer; Surface energy; Bending; Free surface; Molecular physics; Physics; Mechanics; Geometry; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005160598622267398,"score_gpt":0.22558085519256538,"score_spread":0.22042025657029798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966058615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92074823,0.07486697,0.0010118004,0.00067442906,0.00030117237,0.00048236054,0.000013188644,0.00006807961,0.0018337559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771462,0.022544727,0.000007136232,0.00013402269,0.000069072696,0.000043630233,0.0000062257313,0.000013859742,0.00003510497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939656,0.000018101058,0.00016776274,0.00012688339,0.00015766884,0.00013301452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994781,0.0002199705,0.000035530964,0.00021786845,0.000017529377,0.000031010335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080168444,0.00013987311,0.00032335336,0.00003318904,0.000040818883,0.000004662458,0.00010686295,0.000018296343,0.000019568077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001719966,0.000093623676,0.00008572492,0.00014898683,0.00003795323,0.000037169797,0.000014670056,0.00007205664,0.000006633363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044417175,0.00056043034,0.00088967785,0.03360464,0.00097289064,0.00000708652,0.0047000446,0.0002808021,0.56324846,0.28943735,0.014603113,0.09165112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005093247,0.0002667718,0.00070046406,0.003351439,0.00016756302,4.97153e-7,0.000046256246,0.0006730957,0.97228765,0.0031219223,0.018567333,0.00030766553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087592074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011303502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40903923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014592775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043022605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38178626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966499354","doi":"10.1016/j.nimb.2019.07.025","title":"Temporal evolution of the energy spectrum of proton microbeam guided through an insulating macrocapillary","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Microbeam; Proton; Energy spectrum; Spectrum (functional analysis); Nuclear physics; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.03146589657479176,"score_gpt":0.3459316783815263,"score_spread":0.3144657818067345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966499354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782676,0.000044890123,0.00085184624,0.000014120999,0.0003754294,0.0003683821,0.000017783683,0.000020711375,0.00048009396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950403,0.0003612868,0.004436876,0.00000488845,0.00007299709,0.000024538263,0.0000050809113,0.000025148724,0.000028870614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901617,0.00014903238,0.00031015798,0.00017970862,0.00016389786,0.00018103614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960554,0.000033027507,0.00009104321,0.0001669271,0.000077973506,0.00002546387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000376749,0.000119632416,0.00024291826,0.000101655154,0.00012972209,0.00002852988,0.000075145326,0.00005263899,0.000030570834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061086694,0.00008597446,0.000024974457,0.00033249013,0.00012469609,0.00039377334,0.000064408814,0.00015929912,3.2210448e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010415085,0.00008327596,0.0070125028,0.00031379607,0.000062387335,2.622109e-7,0.00091622194,0.00023926442,0.98672646,0.001910912,0.000009542406,0.002621248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005678062,0.00027680138,0.0061591687,0.0003331848,0.000011645757,0.0000133017775,0.0011231946,0.0010995293,0.9852719,0.0028558208,0.0021574697,0.000130226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011832196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040589162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00358503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062076906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018497936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35059366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969758158","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01900","title":"Precise DNA Concentration Measurements with Nanopores by Controlled Counting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Analyte; Biomolecule; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biological system; Solid-state; Chromatography; Materials science","score_opus":0.007487664522950791,"score_gpt":0.1923535281346073,"score_spread":0.1848658636116565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969758158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9500115,0.000723463,0.00037689993,0.000053188014,0.00007022134,0.0002493447,0.000013855027,0.00017458506,0.048326936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980931,0.000054684166,0.000035584977,0.000025666099,0.000053981104,0.000018045528,0.000048179387,0.000022850243,0.0016478859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895656,0.0000041226017,0.00024597222,0.00019914242,0.00031340192,0.00028082245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961454,0.00003935202,0.000036014128,0.00015341272,0.000078804806,0.00007787871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010414348,0.00018363426,0.0003440178,0.000008697857,0.000041956,0.00002496405,0.000090463946,0.00008250718,0.0002985694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014731573,0.0001457937,0.00006726455,0.00011195993,0.000042120537,0.000082447914,0.000007043431,0.00010890784,0.000035869805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044039826,0.0001253273,0.044023804,0.00055134244,0.0010618594,0.00001660505,0.00012361974,0.0016670444,0.93756366,0.000029607041,0.014194119,0.00020261375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006200354,0.000050121456,0.00028035344,0.00013782161,0.00024861193,0.0000040064388,0.0000943862,0.0122533655,0.9748449,0.000026157832,0.0053642793,0.00049568416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036172785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017076808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048081618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046767505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018980714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59452945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969819518","doi":"","title":"Nanoconfinement Effect on n-Alkane Flow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Alkane; Chemistry; Nanoscopic scale; Flow (mathematics); Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Materials science; Hydrocarbon; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0030898737896853964,"score_gpt":0.1881949484684084,"score_spread":0.185105074678723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969819518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99271446,0.00022768955,0.000030201778,0.000069014706,0.0001320592,0.00005969573,0.0000028244178,0.000021390038,0.0067426558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991987,0.00003981517,0.0000071912,0.000020036758,0.0004415434,0.0000012288408,9.810728e-7,0.000013736234,0.00027681852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945,0.000008583837,0.00015268756,0.000045701745,0.00020669734,0.00013628014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962133,0.00012595557,0.00004750761,0.00013578117,0.000027529595,0.000041919015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013554901,0.0001241636,0.00023389408,0.000010186019,0.000025229028,0.000004534774,0.00016278618,0.00002646535,0.000097081975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053165186,0.00007002867,0.0001329025,0.00006335932,0.000021753478,0.000025326251,0.000009837057,0.00023694124,0.00005395676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008465264,0.000046137786,0.000040381066,0.00017044373,0.00013767595,0.0000083695,0.00022783372,0.009428768,0.9873979,0.000005233341,0.0011940026,0.0012586211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049828505,0.00029924992,0.00008942624,0.00008880281,0.00006123416,0.00001115206,0.000027189164,0.0010609378,0.9954836,0.000038856953,0.00225121,0.00009004936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.5576482e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.1348154e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008367831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023371327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065618337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28556862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971226090","doi":"10.1021/acssensors.9b01053","title":"Programmable DNA Nanoswitch Sensing with Solid-State Nanopores","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sensors","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Hansjörg Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanotechnology; Solid-state; Materials science; DNA; Molecule; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005133893875325531,"score_gpt":0.18956024684433936,"score_spread":0.18442635296901383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971226090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99364823,0.00030643115,0.00014004533,0.00006956049,0.00035827095,0.000398227,0.000007994797,0.0006418082,0.004429426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99560165,0.00022011723,0.0008515535,0.0000422691,0.00006221825,0.0000066491903,0.000014644207,0.00009213317,0.003108759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985928,0.00001155506,0.00024970516,0.00029181087,0.00025124213,0.0006028886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999447,0.000029295104,0.000040889092,0.00031497495,0.000079284524,0.00008858014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090307134,0.00030357903,0.00036157534,0.00010912214,0.000102311205,0.000037753733,0.00010437394,0.00007769035,0.000028068982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000380741,0.00024577865,0.00006337903,0.00033410193,0.00005684753,0.0001526993,0.000019826899,0.00015913964,0.0002458931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005511119,0.0002387915,0.05610518,0.0020138812,0.0025631643,0.0020638611,0.015372788,0.2081329,0.67521465,0.00040055465,0.008744868,0.028598247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017540482,0.00037864991,0.002483202,0.00031621632,0.0001223046,0.0001372456,0.00093391765,0.0040570116,0.93676823,0.00036566253,0.05131896,0.0013645671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003749686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008458275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26155356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033508477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019789391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972760410","doi":"10.1140/epjst/e2019-900156-7","title":"Erratum to: Electrokinetic Onsager coefficients and energy conversion in deformable nanofluidic channels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Streaming current; Conductivity; Porous medium; Current (fluid); Permeability (electromagnetism); Physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Quantum mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00754039107520633,"score_gpt":0.19779090519918954,"score_spread":0.19025051412398322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972760410","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009155691,0.005075179,0.00022303604,0.0004417676,0.06194534,0.00034047736,0.000031652777,0.00012405845,0.9226628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11370204,0.031681035,0.000030796837,0.00084659836,0.41226357,0.000013296624,0.00012740584,0.00055227417,0.440783],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982729,0.00013118063,0.0003805035,0.00025164624,0.00038430895,0.0005794701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994324,0.000031683714,0.00008306268,0.00023907793,0.00005886074,0.00015490875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024202616,0.0004029553,0.0005489969,0.000179468,0.0001933024,0.00010097968,0.0004444942,0.000108979104,0.00001718714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011668062,0.00029012904,0.00015725757,0.00033047434,0.000063995496,0.000086511965,0.00012908905,0.0011851729,0.000098586315],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004030762,0.00007289127,0.000007592819,0.00009633344,0.000106724445,0.00020116604,0.0012201975,0.0017606941,0.00043641083,0.00010161527,0.95195657,0.043999508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042564602,0.00020136214,0.00026343385,0.0002877157,0.000061958504,0.000033323326,0.000049837763,0.00042391923,0.00048759117,0.0003916974,0.9969782,0.00039527635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070025726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000797429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4818798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012266068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038343413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973741208","doi":"10.1101/778217","title":"Flossing DNA in a Dual Nanopore Device","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nanopore; DNA; Nanopore sequencing; Linearization; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Molecule; Computational biology; Biophysics; Materials science; Biological system; Chemistry; Physics; DNA sequencing; Biology; Nonlinear system; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013033451085033457,"score_gpt":0.20264258294837317,"score_spread":0.18960913186333972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973741208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869461,0.0070166243,0.0006013203,0.0000743673,0.003189953,0.0008062511,0.00020599076,0.0010610694,0.00009832935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655527,0.0011129165,0.0013234261,0.000083703475,0.00048635152,0.00016549972,9.058887e-7,0.00026304362,0.000008896572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969101,0.000048054906,0.00079464813,0.0009150138,0.0004145943,0.0009175684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831563,0.00006019815,0.00016312992,0.001076533,0.00019607022,0.00018842558],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004391546,0.00084902556,0.0010083426,0.00054172927,0.000113750124,0.00013237292,0.00037701364,0.00073938904,0.00003676845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040847055,0.00095420796,0.00020887933,0.0007385202,0.00008721269,0.00020069609,0.0002649379,0.0010811695,0.0001606777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006181337,0.0002646865,0.03550218,0.00587011,0.00082204165,0.0013211804,0.00022894848,0.017533751,0.9361844,0.00033563699,0.0018667834,0.0000084360945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025020451,0.00009798805,0.18342173,0.004629278,0.0003996401,1.1335531e-7,0.000033162705,0.0063933763,0.7728955,0.000011112904,0.024870967,0.004745087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048849583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025666579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16328894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036606396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029691422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979367658","doi":"10.1109/embc.2019.8856460","title":"Evaluating the Accuracy of Consensus Nanosequencer Squiggles Generated by Dynamic Time Warp Barycentre Averaging (DBA)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.014329104910192719,"score_gpt":0.26262175528512616,"score_spread":0.24829265037493345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979367658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99334645,0.0026624047,0.00012845555,0.00022209375,0.00028999543,0.00035576822,0.000049724895,0.00020717598,0.0027379415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629885,0.000321258,0.0005050686,0.00006759493,0.000022149834,0.000010596456,0.000042753436,0.000035886307,0.0026958638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882114,0.000034748104,0.00035951528,0.00020816531,0.0002503227,0.0003261221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992845,0.0002463044,0.000064933,0.00027109194,0.0000950174,0.00003816344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002217657,0.00021566275,0.00028716578,0.000051476636,0.00009687918,0.000015997319,0.00017714464,0.0000663255,0.0007038403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028565924,0.00014848667,0.00008402981,0.00022782457,0.00006142805,0.00006680538,0.000030243309,0.00012835422,0.00015781239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020981344,0.000019098834,0.00091775076,0.0001145936,0.00021316315,0.0000050316335,0.0006525281,0.034553476,0.9577563,0.000046577567,0.0038910636,0.0018094467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013389444,0.00015006118,0.0008156885,0.00018184568,0.00012622899,0.000014748248,0.00043646837,0.6010673,0.39331996,0.00023742073,0.001684491,0.0006268443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059789825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016618025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56651384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004528257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033996588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77065575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982003916","doi":"10.1039/c9sm90211b","title":"Correction: Probing the organization and dynamics of two DNA chains trapped in a nanofluidic cavity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society of Chemistry; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Royal Society","keywords":"Soft matter; DNA; Molecular dynamics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Quantum mechanics; Genetics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005057568877736915,"score_gpt":0.18995170959666724,"score_spread":0.18489414071893032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982003916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5332482,0.033448603,0.040144645,0.005915142,0.31050298,0.009061122,0.0009023757,0.0019405003,0.064836465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91402274,0.0024489302,0.000020539823,0.00024999015,0.00070975925,0.00005149201,0.0006724641,0.00021651333,0.08160759],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921685,0.000016437732,0.00026982118,0.00018543974,0.00012175147,0.00018967953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996426,0.000037971226,0.00006405039,0.00018609028,0.000052454805,0.000016815773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009773297,0.0002235862,0.00034790413,0.00012977874,0.000053436022,0.000014281049,0.00010534385,0.00019216821,0.000058608504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007228533,0.00017859903,0.000041390267,0.00033188198,0.00004825589,0.000056806384,0.000025955198,0.00036578506,0.000018880384],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011973741,0.000049698872,0.030474698,0.0023972536,0.00022554219,0.000013058536,0.0061842995,0.000625286,0.002071367,0.00005948268,0.9569203,0.00096701056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017071124,0.0010472082,0.28927296,0.022782123,0.0036645448,0.00068662857,0.0072861025,0.22061819,0.06280344,0.0026045963,0.35704637,0.015116698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006253416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005283801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59987396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007284991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036964768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7283057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990721824","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2019.11.116","title":"Polyelectrolyte adsorption in single small nanochannel by layer-by-layer method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyelectrolyte; Layer by layer; Saturation (graph theory); Adsorption; Chemistry; Deposition (geology); Nanofluidics; Ionic bonding; Layer (electronics); Chemical physics; Ionic strength; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Chromatography; Aqueous solution; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01000320276705157,"score_gpt":0.23595899945681853,"score_spread":0.22595579668976695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990721824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98109674,0.005521679,0.011626242,0.00016296681,0.00061936135,0.000105470535,0.0000057802526,0.000018111228,0.0008436582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976191,0.0007424552,0.00084785325,0.00005571505,0.000038236998,0.000001613481,2.8712333e-7,0.000012698259,0.00068207376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880713,0.00001834429,0.0003729211,0.00017018168,0.00026545627,0.00036593515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954987,0.000042667223,0.000106791216,0.00008897867,0.00010403701,0.00010764826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076854497,0.00015109847,0.000299112,0.00025194316,0.000045000845,0.000055029202,0.00024994084,0.00005580976,0.000021909449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020974285,0.00012503393,0.00005281814,0.0005254413,0.00007434197,0.00045862526,0.000027032956,0.00022235975,0.000006539303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041092255,0.000035005665,0.00040893024,0.00001961349,0.000013802804,6.3058087e-7,0.00045999803,0.0010487699,0.9961813,0.000009974778,0.0012426976,0.0005381747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055955816,0.00048166158,0.00023215878,0.00010736777,0.0000102471195,0.000032473486,0.00023267887,0.0023318569,0.9913933,0.00007941491,0.00438372,0.00015555524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013830672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015663756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016522337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010466607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004546824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50987357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994651393","doi":"10.1002/smll.201905379","title":"Flossing DNA in a Dual Nanopore Device","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Ontera","keywords":"Nanopore; DNA; Nanopore sequencing; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Materials science; Computational biology; Computer science; Biophysics; Biological system; Chemistry; DNA sequencing; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01291532196003558,"score_gpt":0.19446432013649734,"score_spread":0.18154899817646175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994651393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98457897,0.0009988607,0.00005071991,0.000042939202,0.00044926233,0.00012481539,0.000004063538,0.00016038162,0.0135899605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989554,0.000079428275,0.00030368427,0.00004943977,0.00006826143,0.000008486746,0.000007657586,0.00002545452,0.00050215796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936885,0.0000051313573,0.00016089114,0.00013482652,0.00007230867,0.00025800103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979687,0.00001877796,0.000011186584,0.00012810373,0.000013561953,0.000031476986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007701354,0.00012155291,0.00017161747,0.00008455791,0.000023602257,0.000010234945,0.000052445477,0.00005994373,0.00006366309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029173175,0.00011768839,0.000039345847,0.00018979564,0.000012440636,0.000058631867,0.000014151845,0.00010401326,0.0001938786],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018199328,0.00038272527,0.4835327,0.0035302776,0.0006190633,0.00175576,0.02532478,0.03414776,0.40745652,0.0034346955,0.005088734,0.034545004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009664017,0.0005056337,0.3586718,0.001966292,0.00018035353,0.0001354111,0.0041304296,0.015350133,0.33674648,0.0031466258,0.2649487,0.004554131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026884532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000368557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25985995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028672062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011523215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4799193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994801919","doi":"10.82308/12430","title":"Statics and dynamics of DNA in a network of nanofluidic entropic traps","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Statics; Nanofluidics; Dynamics (music); Nanotechnology; Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Materials science; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.014800028666362694,"score_gpt":0.18535892188626119,"score_spread":0.17055889321989848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994801919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99235255,0.001268957,0.000011568738,0.0000027827552,0.00024594946,0.0002285703,0.00030334847,0.00008055504,0.005505717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962889,0.0022445489,0.0013180632,0.000014591179,0.000009228609,0.000017097724,0.000015884492,0.000054797947,0.00003688604],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998384,0.00004703913,0.000685813,0.00024287032,0.00021389464,0.00042638942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936265,0.000086222906,0.00011172195,0.0002573988,0.00008282738,0.000099201075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029058428,0.00027586913,0.0005502626,0.00015462443,0.00009421783,0.0000031492514,0.00018468841,0.00015667258,0.000037366422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003587631,0.00028474623,0.00009667341,0.00047266774,0.000106561456,0.00019984298,0.00004845183,0.00025945573,0.0000032755454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006075688,0.0011852391,0.059456266,0.004716551,0.0017445673,0.0003541291,0.0007839515,0.002677523,0.1868406,0.5386608,0.000024229388,0.20294854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070622796,0.0014559795,0.112276025,0.0017819443,0.00066991785,0.00005092888,0.0011412783,0.0030001414,0.7011576,0.16022128,0.00848328,0.0026993349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001235171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082204316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51431704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102009464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008629507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994988925","doi":"10.1063/1.5129665","title":"An apparatus based on an atomic force microscope for implementing tip-controlled local breakdown","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Norcada (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Silicon nitride; Fabrication; Biomolecule; Dielectric; Membrane; Silicon; Atomic force microscopy; Optoelectronics; Electrolyte; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0107793972834375,"score_gpt":0.2619748067494826,"score_spread":0.25119540946604507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994988925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912323,0.002562869,0.0009756079,0.000018715535,0.0012991278,0.002510741,0.00018033065,0.00009420901,0.0011261168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743795,0.00080194284,0.0008518258,0.00013650979,0.000035456666,0.00013039232,0.00030721078,0.000036674854,0.00026205397],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980128,0.000031173142,0.0006732551,0.00043610984,0.00033190197,0.0005148049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904567,0.000027859582,0.00015243718,0.00055098947,0.000118804914,0.000104236045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011064457,0.00025812746,0.0007101964,0.00016474379,0.0001876237,0.000052927982,0.00032601654,0.0000545988,0.0001357187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072402263,0.00021726184,0.00022592333,0.00032379612,0.00007640854,0.00025760045,0.000017961773,0.00007893968,0.000052310003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010536982,0.0012329022,0.007613833,0.060473602,0.0007719523,0.000005919437,0.00078370736,0.0020177097,0.35060894,0.0011983128,0.005532251,0.56870717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03211412,0.0022603432,0.0016021432,0.025468703,0.0008978551,0.000007872054,0.0003238325,0.4025191,0.42993566,0.00045543612,0.102035105,0.002379805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057295993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008528852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56632733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006480949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056757483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.885968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995125854","doi":"10.1038/s41596-019-0255-2","title":"Solid-state nanopore fabrication by automated controlled breakdown","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Protocols","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanopore; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Nanopore sequencing; Biophysics; Materials science; Chemistry; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004077887118898272,"score_gpt":0.2760572644590171,"score_spread":0.27197937734011884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995125854","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1113249,0.0065428247,0.0028626397,0.0016063603,0.0030244652,0.77794904,0.00092623907,0.021964975,0.07379855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90234476,0.000043752432,0.00019203273,0.0002135111,0.0000965289,0.09502656,0.00014113748,0.00007722362,0.0018644609],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864537,0.000021648711,0.00038537028,0.00028180418,0.00028301962,0.0003828009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933356,0.00004131573,0.00008135094,0.0003099417,0.00015923362,0.00007461741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017008124,0.0002908833,0.00053078623,0.00010131476,0.00008275541,0.000037717396,0.00021640056,0.00032818943,0.000102510836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019728559,0.0002386852,0.000126493,0.00031367387,0.000024138519,0.00015467411,0.00001787853,0.0004636828,0.00018857265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022676636,0.00063005777,0.01401635,0.002993454,0.0018197413,0.00006578312,0.0016721163,0.007986831,0.42932177,0.00067225524,0.5293934,0.009160617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020848792,0.0004067512,0.0037219634,0.0006414711,0.00008995315,0.0000178169,0.0000538303,0.03192056,0.34027284,0.0006346789,0.5999328,0.0014585376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006549804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008393864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7910199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005775712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020456715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995228001","doi":"10.1002/elps.201900299","title":"Electrophoretic ratcheting of spherical particles in well/channel microfluidic devices: Making particles move against the net field","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Electrophoresis; Electric field; Microfluidics; Materials science; Nonlinear system; Field (mathematics); Inversion (geology); Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005984051086416855,"score_gpt":0.1985250702506246,"score_spread":0.19254101916420774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995228001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97980595,0.018185649,0.00051464525,0.00025991755,0.00012500008,0.00030956094,0.0000025565005,0.00009483238,0.00070188165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939026,0.0054757562,0.00019203436,0.0002424965,0.000067557376,0.00004029355,0.0000031020859,0.000048774324,0.000027366183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981768,0.000058623307,0.00051568646,0.0002839251,0.00023062035,0.0007343234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930334,0.00021735922,0.00007799101,0.00031123895,0.00004128378,0.000048768918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023958452,0.00027218013,0.00042602036,0.00008597354,0.000078613375,0.000022604017,0.00028479623,0.00010781665,0.0000818295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028813374,0.00021301281,0.0001379997,0.00070938456,0.000061451545,0.0000724011,0.0000366608,0.00029737537,0.000034640485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018855666,0.00007750262,0.024086043,0.00019065815,0.00017145262,0.00003267224,0.0015371867,0.0029094012,0.9650432,0.000117017094,0.0028055822,0.0028407432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005117254,0.00022408852,0.008597357,0.00014980817,0.00005131687,0.0000040054665,0.00062161,0.0051054847,0.98225343,0.0003836033,0.0017412109,0.0003563355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066527646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010447211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017210267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064837805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031112053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.868641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997522932","doi":"10.1109/tbcas.2019.2958049","title":"FPGA-Accelerated 3rd Generation DNA Sequencing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Food Inspection Agency; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Field-programmable gate array; Porting; Computer science; Key (lock); Embedded system; Mobile device; Reduction (mathematics); Software; Operating system","score_opus":0.07286118397924075,"score_gpt":0.23204754704533648,"score_spread":0.15918636306609574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997522932","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21770796,0.0012785543,0.7762237,0.00039298995,0.0024488699,0.00040488248,0.00013485672,0.0008689986,0.00053919473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988727,0.0004444221,0.000013281766,0.00015256365,0.0003764913,0.000044633194,0.000017490567,0.000029460485,0.000048954207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988653,0.000024514155,0.0003562734,0.00025230786,0.0002556453,0.00024594538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955815,0.000026794807,0.000024394536,0.00009531735,0.000038456354,0.0002569057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010031791,0.00019454933,0.00030150043,0.00009728973,0.00018887014,0.000049691862,0.00006999348,0.00014341166,0.000034155837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020713708,0.00016955283,0.00005977704,0.00035399388,0.00006148548,0.00010232544,4.0997625e-7,0.00019105867,0.000031161173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019745496,0.000097683966,0.00001973048,0.0009373742,0.0005491853,0.00012730026,0.0046907132,0.031464834,0.9126578,0.00009136968,0.0064896476,0.042854637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029621252,0.000970162,0.00010846845,0.00035122366,0.00029036478,0.000111284324,0.0016460273,0.723121,0.23199382,0.000014898048,0.036905926,0.0015247026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000297357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009138306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78116477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049427803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024180617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6914164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997974534","doi":"10.1063/1.5134076","title":"Voltage-driven translocation: Defining a capture radius","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Chinese Government Scholarship; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Electric field; RADIUS; Statistical physics; Monte Carlo method; Diffusion; Nanopore; Physics; Voltage; Field (mathematics); Mechanics; Computational physics; Chemical physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006749281797514727,"score_gpt":0.18956021283875163,"score_spread":0.1828109310412369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997974534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812497,0.0039034714,0.012444183,0.00021629033,0.00040587407,0.00008607468,0.000005286423,0.00004511944,0.0016439994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991942,0.00031960572,0.00016815649,0.000056793455,0.00021693541,6.104648e-7,0.0000018614131,0.000018283412,0.000023565517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943024,0.000006469402,0.000220211,0.00003992803,0.00017097672,0.00013215624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966943,0.00007332725,0.00006109575,0.000105508334,0.000052414347,0.000038239647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009215272,0.000103568826,0.00021215304,0.000014221312,0.000020493339,0.0000053709828,0.00017685868,0.00004191058,0.000015808651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003303434,0.00006820363,0.0001044558,0.00012493489,0.00003140687,0.00008961487,0.00000621227,0.00028097729,0.000022883763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008466274,0.000051404604,0.00031280113,0.00012892458,0.00033222346,0.000009134982,0.0051740077,0.026870307,0.9572628,0.00061782304,0.0035535172,0.005602391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014864575,0.0000832135,0.00009808578,0.00025141911,0.00024700214,0.00008359429,0.0003880293,0.0046987818,0.9826623,0.005863829,0.0037837517,0.00035351503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013068112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7916288e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025399517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021795331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000127553785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27812633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998043051","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201907572","title":"Detecting the Origin of Cancer‐Mobile Quantum Probe for Single Cancer Stem Cell Detection","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cancer stem cell; Cancer; Cancer cell; Cancer research; Population; Process (computing); Computational biology; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Materials science; Medicine; Genetics","score_opus":0.016803381277486703,"score_gpt":0.23157398419153458,"score_spread":0.21477060291404787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998043051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849474,0.0021126857,0.0067128018,0.0000139574395,0.004912132,0.0009105822,0.00018247297,0.00013018258,0.0000777723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977087,0.0003300572,0.00011107642,0.000013562234,0.0002604132,0.001258661,0.000010607667,0.0000422577,0.00026468854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912274,0.000011847567,0.00031725658,0.00018729863,0.00013012788,0.00023072616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995247,0.00009748044,0.00011325203,0.00013357238,0.00010969974,0.000021288195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119812416,0.00016559038,0.00026302025,0.000046969493,0.00010713943,0.000012028827,0.00007354205,0.000059003105,0.0001558485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027704757,0.00012589409,0.000066527835,0.00013594955,0.000027286365,0.00013291513,0.000011548407,0.000051768933,0.000010017886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014988915,0.000015679509,0.00015841756,0.0004133773,0.00005410155,1.5308169e-7,0.000093748655,0.03413887,0.9599316,0.00005249082,0.000018217179,0.0049734474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004960818,0.00018972247,0.00030189738,0.0000727808,0.000043492804,9.432057e-7,0.00018227985,0.00017031941,0.9933207,0.00021655904,0.004848218,0.00015702419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007428898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008401866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033968553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087217406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020436704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5133812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004675216","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2019.11.2636","title":"Optimizing the Sensitivity of DNA Concentration Measurements using Nanopores","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanotechnology; DNA; Biological system; Chemical physics; Asymmetry; Solid-state; Materials science; Kinetics; Membrane; Range (aeronautics); Chemistry; Biophysics; Physics; Biology; Physical chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.050537366015094294,"score_gpt":0.23974005280050842,"score_spread":0.18920268678541413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004675216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97937685,0.00015910593,0.019757468,0.00025534022,0.00022977685,0.00006762757,0.000005817763,0.000035877387,0.00011212476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989583,0.00006385642,0.0005169331,0.000060440474,0.0003873286,4.6660162e-7,9.284736e-7,0.0000111101945,6.5466446e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931556,0.000036767826,0.00019968704,0.00006671289,0.00023172684,0.00014955158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997308,0.000027984204,0.000056450717,0.000049351023,0.000068675545,0.00006669896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001366286,0.000097275835,0.00016711262,0.000010418758,0.00012034171,0.000017333577,0.000060555307,0.000026233765,0.000006023181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011673833,0.00006666097,0.00009368279,0.00012714222,0.000054954526,0.00009814778,0.000010612112,0.00013642054,0.0000022606557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014504557,0.000013141297,0.00023094796,0.000019713734,0.00008116949,0.000011342185,0.00064269756,0.013949362,0.98458415,0.000022087546,0.00008855106,0.00034234033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026991035,0.000043525943,0.000783431,0.00003990527,0.00006410402,0.000012009025,0.00017234648,0.046315145,0.95205444,0.000016952185,0.00011891597,0.000109327324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034132331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.300363e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032529715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020634765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015236758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27183554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005234455","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2019.11.976","title":"Repeated Sensing of Single DNA Molecules in a Dual Nanopore Device","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Molecule; Nanopore sequencing; Dual (grammatical number); Barcode; State (computer science); Nanotechnology; Sequence (biology); Computer science; Voltage; Solid-state; DNA; Topology (electrical circuits); Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; DNA sequencing; Algorithm; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.020836718726665884,"score_gpt":0.2120429902319316,"score_spread":0.1912062715052657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005234455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978697,0.00017355729,0.0010243756,0.00028052554,0.00011603588,0.00004794456,0.000006940807,0.00006275847,0.00041821215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988833,0.0000659274,0.0007153504,0.00007070165,0.00023581594,3.659341e-7,0.0000029606615,0.000022017628,0.000003554782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991507,0.000017125605,0.00033394984,0.000110858484,0.00017286719,0.0002144862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999709,0.000022212664,0.000052118638,0.00006107756,0.000051437313,0.000104133105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004715091,0.0001355644,0.00028539138,0.00005977181,0.00003698405,0.000012390272,0.000055120072,0.000050302333,0.000010296727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018455317,0.00012101926,0.000100533,0.00034439814,0.000041291336,0.00007386633,0.000016494554,0.00019602638,0.0000070225833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003017107,0.000039988452,0.00013106743,0.000053347776,0.000048641326,0.0003938642,0.00078658893,0.0010314285,0.9960154,0.000019424322,0.00016456287,0.0012855019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066104706,0.00019890073,0.0018218616,0.00011742444,0.000037895592,0.00006745275,0.00028980942,0.0053944853,0.9903825,0.00007317627,0.0007171884,0.000238245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005458949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049644113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056328997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024323846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013529955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4935022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005244858","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2019.11.2635","title":"Capture and Translocation Characteristics of DNA Nanostructures Through Solid-State Nanopores","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanostructure; Materials science; Nanotechnology; DNA; Membrane; Folding (DSP implementation); DNA origami; DNA nanotechnology; Ionic bonding; Chemical physics; Biophysics; Chemistry; Ion; Biology","score_opus":0.01111696219257578,"score_gpt":0.2158936879351428,"score_spread":0.20477672574256703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005244858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949091,0.00056121475,0.0035534548,0.00048892404,0.00023314827,0.000068446905,0.0000638183,0.000054046413,0.00006781088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974871,0.0017989454,0.00026806688,0.000109019325,0.00030265612,0.0000013406797,0.0000073240903,0.000020126756,0.0000053768294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928355,0.000010099046,0.00028693696,0.00010183251,0.00015201708,0.00016554078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997208,0.000015634296,0.000061097155,0.0000521399,0.000054003638,0.000096334654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024051236,0.00015110902,0.00029614015,0.000021892221,0.00007051591,0.000018402236,0.000082828585,0.000052446343,0.000010571718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073363444,0.00012087254,0.00007679097,0.00011234593,0.00008363512,0.00011621126,0.000008342964,0.00018308779,0.0000021287578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048291786,0.000017737791,0.00021031854,0.00014913689,0.00011637708,0.000037247275,0.00474678,0.00013283278,0.9903471,0.00015226082,0.000435331,0.0036066077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069136906,0.00019799826,0.012380051,0.000095474374,0.00008981703,0.000050491788,0.00024230062,0.0009571787,0.9817657,0.0009088897,0.002280983,0.00033976656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029597127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011086389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012169734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069048806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012406749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49290392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005348970","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2019.11.1346","title":"Eutectic Explains Function of Thermoresponsive Liposomes - Resolving the Lysolipid Paradox","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bilayer; Eutectic system; Liposome; Phase (matter); Phase diagram; Chemistry; Lipid bilayer; Lower critical solution temperature; Chromatography; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Biophysics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Organic chemistry; Microstructure; Polymer; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.017476207932425828,"score_gpt":0.2036983897232951,"score_spread":0.18622218179086927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005348970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99137855,0.0008108488,0.005230605,0.0013863791,0.00059528224,0.00011157596,0.00000918148,0.000101855556,0.0003757555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983251,0.00039197577,0.00004845408,0.0001561876,0.0010418913,0.0000043044756,8.9792223e-7,0.000020434478,0.000010744014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992383,0.000033805474,0.00024023764,0.000092046874,0.00020434777,0.00019122798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996016,0.00010093334,0.000059790455,0.00009388333,0.000055718814,0.00008809469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075635144,0.0001321239,0.0002139809,0.000036153746,0.00015316467,0.000019554933,0.00015034346,0.000038986178,0.00002927074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027890948,0.00008336513,0.00016070215,0.00024687444,0.00006862624,0.00009824513,0.000018431083,0.00027788372,0.000020524554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028370233,0.00004034847,0.00011653297,0.00007520771,0.0003428026,0.00003764596,0.0029644775,0.001726588,0.9868262,0.0004781213,0.0021417206,0.004966643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002535202,0.0021409146,0.047469605,0.00031034066,0.0007586185,0.000118265736,0.003991388,0.014541899,0.90484345,0.0016335242,0.020567616,0.0010891826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014951953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.7943355e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08198276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015521407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000144490305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33995312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006040180","doi":"10.1088/1742-5468/ab7a20","title":"Translocation of links through a pore: effects of link complexity and size","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Link (geometry); Langevin dynamics; Chromosomal translocation; Prime (order theory); Ring (chemistry); Topology (electrical circuits)","score_opus":0.016048480219893076,"score_gpt":0.24681530621126738,"score_spread":0.2307668259913743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006040180","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12513795,0.009235384,0.86504894,0.00021365426,0.0001541218,0.00013259694,0.000031085725,0.00001114091,0.000035108722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850112,0.0025452157,0.012319966,0.000059437694,0.00004999054,0.000002038912,0.0000014347382,0.0000100469715,6.632155e-7],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992416,0.000045160403,0.0004131223,0.000071411545,0.00013656126,0.0000921631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992531,0.00046778994,0.00009593587,0.00004282069,0.000056810426,0.00008352279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021600361,0.00010555296,0.00037688675,0.000014749275,0.00003656691,0.000002975896,0.000047602323,0.00006748456,0.000016224476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008713833,0.00008574492,0.000040010047,0.00005515507,0.000069087204,0.000054327273,0.000014629556,0.00015853516,1.14544996e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006005462,0.00008523413,0.000004870713,0.0011501859,0.00026142967,0.000033630866,0.0148730045,0.00006182423,0.26984188,0.70861655,0.00004100733,0.004429796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011971325,0.0013242039,0.00005928922,0.00021751765,0.00012914544,0.000014073057,0.00075261405,0.0015306826,0.75032294,0.24422945,0.00009781953,0.0001251496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010768068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7112154e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85987324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007050264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009996421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34965762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008654890","doi":"10.1038/s41467-020-14627-z","title":"Confined water-mediated high proton conduction in hydrophobic channel of a synthetic nanotube","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Accelerated Innovation Research Initiative Turning Top Science and Ideas into High-Impact Values; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Japan Science and Technology Agency; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Nanotube; Carbon nanotube; Proton; Chemical physics; Thermal conduction; Materials science; Crystallinity; Crystal structure; Water cluster; Nanotechnology; Hydrogen bond; Crystallography; Chemistry; Molecule; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018340351313638967,"score_gpt":0.22816964514460134,"score_spread":0.20982929383096238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008654890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789187,0.0074728173,0.00012640309,0.009884897,0.0003493673,0.0013902121,0.000101496225,0.00044241647,0.0013137151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761575,0.0016597759,0.0001714735,0.00010423762,0.000024022926,0.00019122883,0.00019753072,0.000025570114,0.000010400155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992286,0.000037679376,0.00031744593,0.00013178615,0.00010747704,0.0001770097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992425,0.000069318274,0.00003511864,0.00052769034,0.00007704196,0.000048334834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000881302,0.00014199184,0.0002664315,0.00011523442,0.000066157496,0.000004969399,0.0004143546,0.00020447046,0.000023547293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032837757,0.000120414465,0.000051775485,0.00040903396,0.00009246761,0.000070966125,0.00006552384,0.00053931505,0.000019668943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010829242,0.00036397393,0.001351755,0.00079082075,0.00027403625,0.000011444242,0.012321191,0.003912083,0.9774211,0.0018365694,0.001218387,0.00039036162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018982819,0.00019427229,0.0020996167,0.00022550377,0.00009282686,0.0000056650306,0.0006250854,0.016770562,0.9446462,0.000569705,0.032284807,0.00058748043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036637113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012336645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03277489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026810005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013712878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49103594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008735371","doi":"10.1002/adts.201900254","title":"Computational Assessment of Water Desalination Performance of Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Theory and Simulations","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Desalination; Materials science; Reverse osmosis; Molecular dynamics; Graphene; Boron nitride; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Nanofluidics; Chemical engineering; Water transport; Water desalination; Molecule; Nanoporous; Nanotube; Water flow; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Computational chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011574598487691488,"score_gpt":0.24994135807238027,"score_spread":0.23836675958468878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008735371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97547,0.00019327631,0.023928482,0.000022037784,0.000038271217,0.00010439929,0.000018352044,0.00003694742,0.00018825092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642426,0.00008673978,0.0034090772,0.000011242394,0.000009768812,0.0000046329947,0.0000376505,0.000008356761,0.0000082621245],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999582,0.000016053049,0.00019270615,0.00007144076,0.00006875034,0.00006903479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972486,0.00012830853,0.00002255875,0.000040765506,0.000062486106,0.000021043688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006532862,0.00007016954,0.00013648029,0.000035515633,0.000044544653,0.0000014170382,0.000028060651,0.000022815426,0.00000920032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009403964,0.000057639572,0.000022505903,0.000069538146,0.00003947311,0.000079604986,0.000008098406,0.000037773592,2.256947e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027631155,0.000016696094,0.0029041888,0.00010428378,0.000038382692,1.9899943e-7,0.0010658285,0.9659439,0.02528983,0.00399939,1.8127898e-7,0.0006095359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070836645,0.000075325304,0.0067935027,0.000025370882,0.000028220913,1.7826225e-7,0.00009048596,0.9269858,0.0628763,0.0022836316,0.000041262563,0.00009157262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.0909973e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010106625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038958073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005384118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005042113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23504736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009769332","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122432","title":"CNT-sorbents for heavy metals: Electrochemical regeneration and closed-loop recycling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Adsorption; Copper; Anode; Carbon nanotube; Desorption; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metal; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Sorbent; Membrane; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020605433137959987,"score_gpt":0.22868300531322502,"score_spread":0.20807757217526504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009769332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840154,0.0030819844,0.01124311,0.00074689626,0.00063899986,0.00017194494,0.000022309508,0.000048480673,0.00003088825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943717,0.001840887,0.0026380308,0.00013452218,0.00094773475,0.000007641538,0.000009379826,0.00003293648,0.000017172639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900573,0.000017841652,0.00055379054,0.0001012716,0.00013342763,0.00018795361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959326,0.000038726717,0.00013647557,0.000050330407,0.000089848145,0.00009134182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026548014,0.00014216265,0.0004536671,0.000050726627,0.000056985096,0.000044264296,0.000076835815,0.00007139692,0.00002076392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006130271,0.00012000835,0.00008269169,0.000058746373,0.000015168379,0.00013509694,0.000009750151,0.00007254014,0.0000021058506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021107792,0.000010628986,0.000014765496,0.00016505085,0.00015261337,0.000010337466,0.00019791738,0.00014577535,0.99679947,0.000028384891,0.0017555112,0.000508451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006915411,0.00023446402,0.00003189572,0.000046994934,0.00011964895,0.00003629568,0.000031855852,0.00019034218,0.99513125,0.00029996881,0.0030565893,0.00012917629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.598024e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4182847e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010356308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020212277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015393965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48937985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012993595","doi":"10.1039/d0cp00997k","title":"A hybrid theoretical method for predicting electrokinetic energy conversion in nanochannels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Energy transformation; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.007753578462601918,"score_gpt":0.21584606424710973,"score_spread":0.2080924857845078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012993595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6087927,0.00031887827,0.3856286,0.00064765936,0.000102086466,0.00040869764,0.00017996966,0.0008316628,0.0030897122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997646,0.00002759299,0.0008306336,0.0001534723,0.0010592148,0.000095338844,0.00011406511,0.00006692197,0.0000067937735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855965,0.00000961261,0.00027497121,0.00042628695,0.00020752584,0.0005219254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932164,0.0002400617,0.00003633311,0.00015154503,0.00004932427,0.00020110841],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044477976,0.00033063372,0.00050358503,0.000008779938,0.00003739062,0.000012461118,0.00022546508,0.00008747661,0.000014256378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044806686,0.00033435342,0.00023241377,0.0002262858,0.000102340084,0.00007103648,0.00005238115,0.00030119446,0.0000038275025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008820141,0.000108344975,0.000007413426,0.00046860255,0.000057795125,0.0000067086903,0.00024946415,0.0016418954,0.99390596,0.0018507548,0.00041181705,0.0012030457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005700212,0.000029977933,4.5918551e-7,0.00002619877,0.0000389251,0.0000012291248,0.000019892259,0.2900928,0.6944025,0.0143420175,0.00022650712,0.0002494378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022043866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3112542e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38885325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060356397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017252745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015117291","doi":"10.1101/2020.04.01.020420","title":"Mapping shifts in nanopore signal to changes in protein and protein-DNA conformation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Streptavidin; Biophysics; SIGNAL (programming language); DNA; Biotinylation; Nanopore sequencing; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Materials science; Biotin; Biology; Biochemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.014006699867292177,"score_gpt":0.19101224082092638,"score_spread":0.17700554095363422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015117291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936225,0.0011765865,0.0009501401,0.0006576996,0.00022714432,0.0027891635,0.000112883325,0.0004450138,0.000018860574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962013,0.00021954729,0.0019171285,0.000097620265,0.00017327174,0.0012821495,9.289763e-7,0.00010617132,0.0000018957762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978377,0.000040765626,0.00061704096,0.00062987313,0.00028852333,0.0005860742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991912,0.000016075823,0.00012575468,0.000357221,0.000100309066,0.00020941245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038649386,0.0005720606,0.00070355844,0.0006927357,0.00006484698,0.00006896558,0.0002765936,0.00040000404,0.000013481039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041006468,0.00065549527,0.000052945194,0.0008417684,0.000045290693,0.00016698867,0.00022215677,0.00067448936,0.000019786132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035702393,0.00003794649,0.0018317122,0.0029998715,0.00007081373,0.00013469164,0.0005859228,0.0004735638,0.9936244,0.00013714109,0.00005402564,0.00001422853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001272306,0.00013229338,0.089863285,0.004526745,0.000030223177,1.4052921e-8,0.00008428461,0.0023659165,0.8958005,0.000022425958,0.0040591066,0.0018429048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057472498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011582754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09782388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021788102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011652673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016236762","doi":"10.1063/5.0002044","title":"Capture of rod-like molecules by a nanopore: Defining an “orientational capture radius”","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Molecule; Electric field; RADIUS; Nanopore; Orientation (vector space); Diffusion","score_opus":0.009318276668399352,"score_gpt":0.2028348684542682,"score_spread":0.19351659178586886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016236762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97946113,0.0060045524,0.012966962,0.0007164048,0.00022428541,0.000084222906,0.000096585,0.000044806515,0.00040107121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986654,0.0001913312,0.0006178188,0.00027262163,0.00019654012,8.06429e-7,0.000026050358,0.000025279021,0.000004156485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912834,0.000016008722,0.00033288833,0.00006902344,0.00030475477,0.00014897117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995021,0.000060048063,0.00014295858,0.00008532842,0.00010877036,0.000100772675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008097647,0.0001490294,0.00028632948,0.000012108962,0.000029980385,0.0000056572453,0.00022873346,0.0000594488,0.000009383772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010552263,0.000104652834,0.000113383896,0.00018020754,0.000079892365,0.00012361951,0.0000151977165,0.00031166332,0.0000015217646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017502744,0.000071058166,0.00008599618,0.000091203976,0.00024479273,0.000010315102,0.0079254955,0.008865138,0.96592593,0.00032097017,0.01578889,0.0004951955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009293847,0.00012223782,0.000031579184,0.00006737778,0.00020940855,0.000026847005,0.0009356337,0.002485711,0.99081504,0.0024716544,0.0016435118,0.000261628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004172423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2297138e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02488911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016654854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025402116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42676187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018824403","doi":"10.1101/2020.04.21.053595","title":"Highly accurate random DNA sequencing using inherent interlayer potential traps of bilayer MoS <sub>2</sub> nanopores","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Analyte; Materials science; Nanopore sequencing; Bilayer; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; DNA sequencer; DNA; Polynucleotide; Biophysics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); DNA sequencing; Chemistry; Membrane; Chromatography; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02127154524811104,"score_gpt":0.20794171540576192,"score_spread":0.1866701701576509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018824403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745354,0.0031169718,0.016923483,0.000064504704,0.0028666127,0.0010980777,0.0004654067,0.0009216779,0.000007842701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955686,0.0015980427,0.0015950311,0.000063536194,0.00067588326,0.00015466084,0.000001981828,0.00034147265,8.152275e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957374,0.000110930254,0.0014872329,0.0011090277,0.00064321794,0.0009122366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976084,0.00006444822,0.00054151134,0.00096319465,0.00047420035,0.00034823068],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004236685,0.0011742599,0.0017144465,0.00051693805,0.00018479643,0.00012866934,0.0007024044,0.0007171835,0.00002253798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006215169,0.0012189047,0.00057282887,0.0007768095,0.000181862,0.00028834288,0.00037259195,0.0010520228,0.000022950318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013376647,0.00005777639,0.00022591463,0.0016126897,0.0009788388,0.00021536973,0.000104697545,0.0145389065,0.98192555,0.000032285716,0.00016677553,0.0000074227005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001493284,0.00006129178,0.0009914768,0.0010717809,0.00054644246,9.225541e-8,0.0000154434,0.008598383,0.98565483,0.0000060612897,0.0003598491,0.0012010888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006856916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009101259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021033153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042066418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045613968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99902606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020867022","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.050901","title":"Dynamical scaling exponents for polymer translocation through a nanopore","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Physics; Approx; Combinatorics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.030492067429427637,"score_gpt":0.27978986085110763,"score_spread":0.24929779342168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020867022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48387444,0.4321018,0.076819256,0.0011600615,0.0006832067,0.0021600372,0.000102585436,0.0008562846,0.002242349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93028194,0.06857046,0.00037450067,0.00022906117,0.00019817326,0.00021378393,0.00005548253,0.000036487683,0.00004014807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991514,0.000009107042,0.00024925984,0.00018272123,0.00015535454,0.00025214392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969083,0.000048557093,0.000023957631,0.00014983764,0.000035458772,0.00005135376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045431938,0.000179349,0.00041168294,0.000015900852,0.00010259681,0.0000027714984,0.00009692365,0.00002886662,0.00001070201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001008987,0.0001515056,0.00023063095,0.00017675996,0.00004684785,0.00011410535,0.0000057223065,0.00008141688,0.000031677013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036426404,0.004063176,0.0012528371,0.06888188,0.00295262,0.00017895241,0.023976155,0.0025141079,0.394968,0.05408551,0.0572957,0.3894668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0075694514,0.0007612797,0.0027608662,0.020221267,0.0019681158,0.00012639904,0.00019263366,0.05771311,0.64696455,0.022558358,0.23367074,0.0054932428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000529968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016196624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44640747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021803748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009843233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61782193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022705684","doi":"10.1039/d0sm01045f","title":"The journey of a single polymer chain to a nanopore","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Single chain; Polymer; Chain (unit); Polymer science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physics; Composite material; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.015519910718307965,"score_gpt":0.19771318566961288,"score_spread":0.1821932749513049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022705684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8889207,0.010488691,0.010788328,0.06869479,0.0013836062,0.0007828003,0.00008826383,0.00063163205,0.018221173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707454,0.000026833215,0.00006199,0.0021275803,0.00011924262,0.000012367574,0.000001528474,0.000027251752,0.00054866367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999438,0.000005395675,0.00017159447,0.00008891151,0.000103278384,0.00019285548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975795,0.000027495165,0.000017178705,0.00010839088,0.00001968971,0.00006929739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004119693,0.00010003166,0.00013866354,0.00002328261,0.000056901285,0.000010559705,0.000120084784,0.000027463075,0.00011802236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060904417,0.0000696122,0.000058228077,0.00015436532,0.000026516598,0.00002851309,0.000022327025,0.000060147315,0.00020034879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007865198,0.000047316353,0.0074971667,0.00032154666,0.0002977759,0.00003057333,0.015268444,0.0005210235,0.6211792,0.00017638096,0.34973633,0.004845591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050729624,0.00019039224,0.0026112446,0.00009501935,0.000052396135,0.000006029822,0.00074981153,0.00022324607,0.80492145,0.00019369143,0.19000769,0.00044175584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052803393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009391803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18374223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070596975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046372797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2838703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024753562","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05778","title":"DNA Capture by Nanopore Sensors under Flow","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanopore; Chemistry; Microfluidics; Laminar flow; Microchannel; Drag; Nanopore sequencing; Nanotechnology; DNA; Volumetric flow rate; Biophysics; Flow (mathematics); Brownian motion; Electrophoresis; Chemical physics; Mechanics; Chromatography; DNA sequencing; Biochemistry; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.009763292069872656,"score_gpt":0.19166833738786984,"score_spread":0.18190504531799717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024753562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83926105,0.005923294,0.008277007,0.012683018,0.00031220558,0.00028309057,0.0004829323,0.0022753952,0.13050197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974813,0.00013122539,0.00009653495,0.0005013804,0.00020093954,0.000003990406,0.00009458642,0.000037358877,0.0014527151],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999081,0.000002708014,0.00019856302,0.00023699725,0.00017817682,0.00030251002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956036,0.000024088546,0.000012878368,0.00014076702,0.000027303227,0.00023461766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024204168,0.00021187928,0.00025919775,0.0000075269763,0.000045493867,0.000013615774,0.00012469052,0.00015862157,0.00050878944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015556132,0.0001971694,0.000116112526,0.00019961366,0.00006288207,0.00003878187,0.000019037472,0.00023595955,0.00007353225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047922884,0.000090671034,0.0006999126,0.0010998964,0.00087471295,0.0002904481,0.0008458871,0.020983897,0.29724357,0.00010643785,0.6773254,0.00039120554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092723017,0.000030379531,0.00009063395,0.000050316194,0.0002870975,0.000015740643,0.0007799196,0.09584558,0.77259296,0.00023237386,0.12804861,0.0010991577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026582318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.192329e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5492768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025202367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010856593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80403346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034095506","doi":"10.1039/d0an00679c","title":"Nanoparticle and microorganism detection with a side-micron-orifice-based resistive pulse sensor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Body orifice; Resistive touchscreen; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Pulse (music); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.009238991100231507,"score_gpt":0.17430526831713325,"score_spread":0.16506627721690173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034095506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99012375,0.00093665125,0.007562504,0.00082483166,0.000034364297,0.00014085027,0.0000101171945,0.00017561209,0.00019132787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993792,0.000057457426,0.00020091188,0.00021862469,0.000067784276,0.000009792493,0.0000028138186,0.000023361,0.000040045157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994464,0.000017521534,0.00012655261,0.00015329839,0.00008522591,0.00017102306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997155,0.00004250961,0.000022783363,0.00012417109,0.000033804707,0.000061225874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005599936,0.0001317035,0.000166763,0.00002990408,0.00015545276,0.000020907131,0.000063119456,0.000029220326,0.000007866514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061739674,0.000087710614,0.000034033423,0.00031029523,0.00006451847,0.000044737822,0.000008877371,0.00009372627,0.000020330683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010026287,0.000009833337,0.0007886739,0.000073945615,0.00018057805,0.00003250305,0.00112905,0.0014714161,0.9954772,0.000008529378,0.00010563117,0.00062235584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047296585,0.00010745115,0.004378095,0.000017843804,0.00023906492,0.000004487594,0.00048754658,0.0029310808,0.98993343,0.000018219376,0.001243825,0.00016599603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005022334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020448926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009255468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001580564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008401743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35767353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037740808","doi":"10.1039/d0sm00709a","title":"Electrokinetic ion transport and fluid flow in a pH-regulated polymer-grafted nanochannel filled with power-law fluid","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Fluid dynamics; Polymer; Flow (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Ion transporter; Chemistry; Materials science; Ion; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0046003807699495705,"score_gpt":0.16496171964339962,"score_spread":0.16036133887345005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037740808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99107563,0.0032521887,0.0015872678,0.0019644094,0.0001308512,0.00044536887,0.00004522234,0.00042570676,0.0010733249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998161,0.000084689746,0.00011769506,0.0012376982,0.00006390768,0.000052336985,0.00006359246,0.00009138917,0.0001276676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985193,0.000015097385,0.00035535675,0.0003876252,0.00019886467,0.00052373623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960303,0.000020717558,0.000025349615,0.00017224524,0.000031693766,0.00014695569],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005119256,0.00037863973,0.0004700611,0.000114119306,0.00006706721,0.000016449529,0.00011597364,0.0001280467,0.00026689272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013399925,0.00032891773,0.00007023705,0.00044207435,0.000079570505,0.00013016495,0.000012626291,0.00019256056,0.000057775764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010695152,0.00013106059,0.0119157,0.00074120145,0.0005240577,0.00047825152,0.008549238,0.002960108,0.9675063,0.00008639584,0.0055464054,0.0004917781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0080998065,0.0010913811,0.027441662,0.000498182,0.0002911082,0.000095387106,0.00036319817,0.013076656,0.9415399,0.00017261128,0.0051415823,0.0021885294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059886675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001199451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025966391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023251936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012967189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039567628","doi":"10.1039/d0cp03638b","title":"An efficient kinetic Monte Carlo to study analyte capture by a nanopore: transients, boundary conditions and time-dependent fields","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; RADIUS; Flatness (cosmology); Kinetic Monte Carlo; Kinetic energy; Boundary value problem; Electric field; Diffusion; Boundary (topology)","score_opus":0.0062439485369074526,"score_gpt":0.2131964188484921,"score_spread":0.20695247031158465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039567628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972921,0.0001731074,0.0009883903,0.00021058283,0.000024165705,0.0003130733,0.00034976727,0.00028033214,0.00036850089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921846,0.00000763917,0.000031533476,0.00018069783,0.00030179098,0.00006151613,0.00012075646,0.000054129465,0.000023446622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985117,0.000010302175,0.00024670377,0.00052163226,0.0003358199,0.00037384263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991594,0.00003424134,0.000028216622,0.00026198482,0.00005302289,0.00046315702],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024813127,0.00037720794,0.00047402226,0.000008209474,0.00009683767,0.000039703504,0.00022751949,0.000091640824,0.000025081861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073156216,0.0003761805,0.000117972755,0.0002813742,0.00009176876,0.000064781445,0.000044967725,0.00036305122,0.000015941263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040252977,0.00080045324,0.00004327714,0.00014546681,0.0001741429,0.000020046922,0.0036350377,0.018574312,0.97469306,0.0000024973276,0.0016310523,0.00024038469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009969411,0.00015730695,0.000037596372,0.000022431059,0.000256381,0.000001891318,0.00035934593,0.054224703,0.9429344,0.00011296619,0.00024667114,0.00064938987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011108586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1624373e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03565039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036798992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000126058985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042115093","doi":"10.4236/ojbiphy.2020.103011","title":"Mechanics of Twisted DNA Molecule Adsorbed on a Biological Membrane","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Biophysics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; DNA; Base pair; Morse potential; Work (physics); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Molecule; Physics; Resolution (logic); Chemical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03986659642860316,"score_gpt":0.2362022506401499,"score_spread":0.19633565421154675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042115093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906219,0.00049456715,0.0053721997,0.0005078339,0.00036294016,0.00025067962,0.00004926362,0.00003778223,0.00230279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984788,0.00061516836,0.0005932781,0.0001676253,0.00011394362,0.0000014614045,0.0000038034057,0.000018763205,0.0000071755085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991995,0.000017546887,0.0003845016,0.00009039601,0.0001712973,0.00013673489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994909,0.000030928117,0.00019250145,0.000094282426,0.00009677486,0.00009462526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009763207,0.00013890164,0.00044058263,0.000034363355,0.00002464771,0.000013608302,0.0003778661,0.000057051886,0.00002696152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020712161,0.00010576045,0.0001399122,0.00026689714,0.00002143173,0.00009148211,0.000044603865,0.00017342824,0.000009717027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003157465,0.00012164071,0.000017919288,0.00007867225,0.00030584604,0.000102017766,0.0007286356,0.0027598613,0.9920639,0.0014934926,0.0006742114,0.0013380811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010768024,0.0011874698,0.000063038264,0.00010973528,0.000049736638,0.000007793552,0.0001669575,0.0011133275,0.9939863,0.00074772997,0.0013029677,0.0001881528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019361905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5142187e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0078568375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012147759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021321579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43127862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043102599","doi":"10.1021/acsami.0c10445","title":"Quantifying Water Friction in Misaligned Graphene Channels under Ångström Confinements","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Compute Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Angstrom; Anisotropy; Channel (broadcasting); Rotation (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Fluidics; Molecular dynamics; Range (aeronautics); Mechanics; Optics; Geometry; Composite material; Physics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.033507022712078206,"score_gpt":0.23071475347067877,"score_spread":0.19720773075860057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043102599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968102,0.00023234042,0.00032126578,0.00031075082,0.00092868664,0.00034927312,0.000028521174,0.00033568725,0.00068326364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990225,0.00030221706,0.00006137528,0.00021549995,0.0001557764,0.000107272484,0.00006240305,0.000054931697,0.00001805913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986015,0.000014016164,0.00049747917,0.0003135197,0.00015183614,0.00042166436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973774,0.00001493987,0.000041808955,0.00012991676,0.000021468919,0.000054153545],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001320363,0.00030166234,0.00043341212,0.00010457728,0.00006921331,0.00007199892,0.00017848481,0.00011370589,0.0003828108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020927537,0.0002480176,0.000018459574,0.00014256213,0.000034466557,0.00010412997,0.00005619079,0.00008458138,0.00016475626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008989862,0.000019458494,0.000035246605,0.00018227045,0.00009774596,0.0000074009267,0.0022938421,0.0023253502,0.99430436,0.00027332638,0.0002794472,0.000091658374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006503575,0.000043925626,0.000119231976,0.000043256772,0.0000277851,9.228499e-7,0.0007227793,0.000010466603,0.997466,0.00031378923,0.00030234232,0.00029909657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005444637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029799465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031616914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023183266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036947854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043906235","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/aba86e","title":"Mechanisms of solid-state nanopore enlargement under electrical stress","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Electric field; Nanotechnology; Joule heating; Chemical physics; Electrolyte; Solid-state; Dissolution; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01126225222004407,"score_gpt":0.21360294413581302,"score_spread":0.20234069191576895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043906235","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48816577,0.0032840415,0.5000682,0.003925553,0.00064499595,0.00066625455,0.00025644182,0.0025374766,0.00045126397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807674,0.0006192105,0.0009518606,0.00021042969,0.000021579142,0.00002700526,0.000013003028,0.00004111989,0.000039065144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876183,0.000011542462,0.0003692381,0.00025440493,0.00018197614,0.000420988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995992,0.000026163152,0.00005162787,0.00020353367,0.000050495182,0.00006896053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006604969,0.00021799623,0.00042074214,0.0001512436,0.0000474871,0.0000028447516,0.00026864465,0.00024884814,0.000051324016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001790013,0.00020976944,0.00009053471,0.00052921707,0.00007837683,0.000041639847,0.000059589824,0.00025674372,0.000032844804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067845016,0.00013684953,0.0002515685,0.0003017885,0.000527475,0.0001234646,0.0006786747,0.011631473,0.9445519,0.030079097,0.0023658192,0.009284047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046521012,0.00025065095,0.000050562747,0.000016663998,0.000037175017,0.0000036443594,0.00009573221,0.0020548524,0.9837891,0.010152307,0.0028540574,0.00023007386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004536672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015060578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50991094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031837124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001961503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8554149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044620272","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202003177","title":"Ionotronics Based on Horizontally Aligned Carbon Nanotubes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Ionic bonding; Diode; Nanotechnology; Carbon nanotube; Ion; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011719095021665345,"score_gpt":0.18442361057113532,"score_spread":0.17270451554946997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044620272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98706764,0.0004179999,0.0033537599,0.0008637741,0.0034219304,0.00035596674,0.00017700759,0.0009063016,0.0034355945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818635,0.00008592883,0.0004673065,0.0005773082,0.00041557473,0.00007034592,0.00011448249,0.000046481346,0.000036217407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990484,0.000012721705,0.0002598125,0.00023274256,0.00020408914,0.000242235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996842,0.00004498943,0.000030106414,0.00012174321,0.000039770926,0.00007917138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005002702,0.00021794882,0.00026717316,0.000043096785,0.00006884829,0.000015621183,0.000075533535,0.000067430105,0.00021907661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018117102,0.00020632378,0.000056520996,0.00012878474,0.000022177948,0.000079137906,0.000010374224,0.00004483692,0.000061422936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037961736,0.000023374341,0.000047878333,0.0000898467,0.00005444534,0.000012793795,0.000045595905,0.117422946,0.88031936,0.00071572914,0.0004721569,0.00041623545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010576771,0.0004011014,0.0008251989,0.000043118143,0.000033551467,0.00000111606,0.000028362401,0.0015760557,0.9857264,0.0002813178,0.009663927,0.0003621757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003866897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027730073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11584689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004599129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020651707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8413639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049715382","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23866","title":"Modelling mechanism of <scp>Ca<sup>2+</sup></scp> removal from dicyandiamide using dynamic ion exchange method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fractal; Fractal dimension; Ion exchange; Chemistry; Ion; Porosity; Surface (topology); Crystallization; Thermodynamics; Porous medium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ideal (ethics); Materials science; Chromatography; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.0189782469981948,"score_gpt":0.20352531133041243,"score_spread":0.18454706433221763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049715382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59799993,0.0033263315,0.39804685,0.00015663047,0.0002223316,0.0000876351,0.000058590947,0.000040612857,0.000061050385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98312694,0.00006487554,0.016270557,0.000061476654,0.0003928641,0.0000015976806,0.000007739068,0.000070418995,0.0000035534324],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854726,0.00001723302,0.0005450726,0.00014161521,0.00026334796,0.0004855002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893504,0.00018404379,0.00010591727,0.00015001782,0.00008880792,0.00053617416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002671437,0.00026252208,0.0005144995,0.00016733834,0.00006284188,0.000023484488,0.00034818883,0.00014716036,0.000015393887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009204736,0.00022953155,0.0002083644,0.00031773117,0.000034949768,0.00012827406,0.000019169067,0.00052043586,0.000001944532],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003775555,0.000002225624,0.0000033576066,0.00010041416,0.00017333643,0.00009524676,0.0024368265,0.8996039,0.09727421,0.00011957588,0.000049709874,0.00013743094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026880397,0.0000180486,7.9950553e-7,0.00016442356,0.00012486817,0.000056935176,0.000145136,0.86260426,0.13563724,0.00044316085,0.00043865628,0.0000976971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012372154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045230852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38512695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020607353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010838561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9360025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080646774","doi":"10.1039/d0nr03878d","title":"Digital counting of nucleic acid targets using solid-state nanopores","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Nucleic acid; Solid-state; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Nucleic acid quantitation; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Biological system; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.015275667423317416,"score_gpt":0.21872087709405666,"score_spread":0.20344520967073926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080646774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889037,0.0025040298,0.003950643,0.00008531072,0.00036551684,0.00017417055,0.00015468251,0.0003665997,0.0034953754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906415,0.00014641623,0.00048012694,0.000060738224,0.00010956282,0.000003399642,0.000014608962,0.000053183612,0.00006782024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888176,0.00000481739,0.0003671486,0.00019591356,0.00021606375,0.00033432024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964035,0.000019169707,0.000058966245,0.000120643985,0.000061822146,0.000099022574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044746743,0.00020421157,0.0003566578,0.000056401906,0.000078695346,0.000024242623,0.00014758015,0.00006733423,0.00003791439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019519362,0.000201369,0.00011304968,0.00027817572,0.000071859016,0.00024447034,0.000040819024,0.00010963808,0.000027386577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004553525,0.000054151427,0.012327842,0.00056521915,0.00020975198,0.00007606465,0.0029979784,0.008062107,0.9689352,0.000031255167,0.0022373393,0.0044575543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006118375,0.00009885926,0.00084842497,0.000097739525,0.000051034993,0.000006020134,0.00023759565,0.014126501,0.97005785,0.00013245772,0.013269226,0.00046248632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056400354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004407309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011479418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020064308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017721473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82115895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082526566","doi":"10.1063/5.0016028","title":"Molecular-scale friction at a water–graphene interface and its relationship with slip behavior","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing; Alberta Innovates; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Energi Simulation","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Graphene; Molecular dynamics; Mechanics; Boundary value problem; Nanoscopic scale; Physics; Computation; Parasitic drag; Work (physics); Classical mechanics; Composite material; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Boundary layer","score_opus":0.016626591410473603,"score_gpt":0.21000779662441563,"score_spread":0.19338120521394203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082526566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988269,0.0008823462,0.010298468,0.00009065198,0.000038556984,0.00011686645,0.00001339653,0.0000900844,0.00020062849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996088,0.00007865323,0.00020076522,0.000011010267,0.00003154698,0.000021305643,0.000013482488,0.000021811613,0.000012580395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999557,0.0000047113335,0.00011532528,0.000115562296,0.000093318326,0.00011408403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998308,0.000008756322,0.000010928882,0.000068274254,0.000034748275,0.000046506288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001766625,0.00010805344,0.00014317612,0.000018302986,0.000045832603,0.0000041043454,0.00004202561,0.00002935617,0.000004557082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010356489,0.00008704078,0.00003370492,0.0001247446,0.000021624883,0.00008806673,0.000019937657,0.000064890446,0.00000677157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035703102,0.000031472133,0.012828123,0.00016069546,0.00006585342,0.0000045155225,0.0036503403,0.0034542708,0.97914517,0.0003038626,0.000052990486,0.00026698338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029222056,0.0001132425,0.004735168,0.000023792498,0.00009903468,0.0000011795098,0.000049408885,0.0016926698,0.9926335,0.00013442352,0.000090716654,0.00013461753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029977862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025491318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013488336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009425919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000205836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35494202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092117516","doi":"10.1039/d0ra06359b","title":"Instability and translocation through nanopores of DNA interacting with single-layer materials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University; King Saud University","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Chemical physics; DNA; Materials science; Chromosomal translocation; Function (biology); Cover (algebra); Instability; Chemistry; Physics; Biophysics; Quantum mechanics; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.02528396125988271,"score_gpt":0.23461358646324723,"score_spread":0.2093296252033645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092117516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989587,0.0042832023,0.005187959,0.00014827705,0.00012710976,0.0001292283,0.000020120806,0.000104062485,0.0004130121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658287,0.00119707,0.0021156212,0.000024897045,0.000046220805,0.000009201105,0.0000069399603,0.00001526891,0.0000019330894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943215,0.000008851628,0.00022151133,0.00014099486,0.0000832303,0.00011323937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997837,0.000049583527,0.000046607434,0.00006349368,0.00003154562,0.000025053021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003973124,0.00011751171,0.0002316562,0.000014745357,0.000030675423,0.000007763006,0.000044874414,0.000024974877,0.000019103532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014164703,0.00009281641,0.000015762253,0.00010851681,0.000063081636,0.00038133035,0.000006530723,0.000039835293,8.3847124e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018231486,0.00004050718,0.0025654945,0.0012575028,0.00008782393,0.0000053799718,0.016382288,0.0017859566,0.96615815,0.00014753257,0.0000193708,0.011367655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027539907,0.00013743096,0.00042967586,0.00012433261,0.00001997073,0.0000017413462,0.0010166808,0.000048609203,0.9937209,0.00015463588,0.0039389813,0.00013165543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010455702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051546525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027562713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007381027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005002338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37849432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092834009","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2020.108105","title":"Investigating the effect of single-walled carbon nanotubes chirality on the electrokinetics transport of water and ions: A molecular dynamics study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diamond and Related Materials","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Zigzag; Electrokinetic phenomena; Chirality (physics); Electric field; Molecular dynamics; Chemical physics; Materials science; Ion; Nanotechnology; Water transport; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Water flow; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006901684570725483,"score_gpt":0.1833194104785569,"score_spread":0.17641772590783142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092834009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982519,0.00064500154,0.000004485395,0.0002456659,0.00008796555,0.0005380838,0.000025265888,0.00004048857,0.00016111166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968183,0.00021515171,0.0000061771784,0.000020006648,0.000013032422,0.000021555677,0.000016666212,0.000021147027,0.0000044212557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991422,0.00009258154,0.0003639884,0.00013580723,0.000112140275,0.00015326304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969447,0.000094271636,0.000048666527,0.00011408708,0.000016404454,0.000032113083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027654273,0.00017640863,0.00038138853,0.000024383107,0.000060743387,0.000008691311,0.000074307056,0.000073860945,0.000004768066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024550573,0.00008240698,0.000038666574,0.0000958746,0.0001234305,0.000016573063,0.00001696378,0.00009465976,1.7027753e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044382516,0.000023170349,0.00228653,0.00028807923,0.00023897817,0.00000755933,0.0050257724,0.0002799837,0.9916412,0.000089436326,0.000001222486,0.000073637624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056920317,0.0008107489,0.0016157181,0.00007851056,0.0002217021,0.0000013061832,0.0001967233,0.00036561096,0.9958608,0.00016306913,0.000006009074,0.00011057313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028514034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004463396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004829049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000058551354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030529716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3360459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094124050","doi":"10.2118/201570-ms","title":"Modelling the Apparent Viscosity of Water Confined in Nanoporous Shale: Effect of the Fluid/Pore-Wall Interaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Viscosity; Intermolecular force; Capillary action; Work (physics); Fluid dynamics; Materials science; Chemical physics; Nanoporous; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01872838336803054,"score_gpt":0.223444792530945,"score_spread":0.20471640916291448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094124050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932586,0.00020266672,0.004687915,0.00058589363,0.000068509034,0.0003445476,0.000029526514,0.000058120582,0.00076423265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959254,0.000285345,0.000017962504,0.00002817321,0.000024119154,0.000017384902,0.000020122972,0.000008380874,0.000005973258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992261,0.000033790813,0.00030980838,0.00014396218,0.00013729665,0.00014903847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970776,0.000044754073,0.00003917893,0.00011685998,0.00006299627,0.000028466782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016358071,0.00013222234,0.00025688147,0.000030464293,0.000044016695,0.000007359301,0.00011175113,0.0000800225,0.000018710805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010993861,0.00006965069,0.00006262095,0.00013331996,0.00010762193,0.00009776438,0.000046103727,0.0001904778,0.0000015916039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011293326,0.00018495918,0.0036733544,0.0017346056,0.00015424019,0.000023540688,0.01486906,0.086822614,0.8816374,0.0027691599,0.0017758206,0.005225945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008247251,0.00061000057,0.00091040455,0.00038546923,0.00008466526,0.000006730345,0.0005355751,0.056111738,0.93859947,0.0010442082,0.0006417193,0.00024527436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011787953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052016345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056962125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011930937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007368461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28402728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095933274","doi":"10.1557/adv.2020.402","title":"Ångström- and Nano-scale Pore-Based Nucleic Acid Sequencing of Current and Emergent Pathogens","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Advances","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"University of South Florida; Oak Ridge Associated Universities; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; Nanotechnology; DNA sequencing; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Computational biology; Biology; DNA; Genetics","score_opus":0.018486911564818076,"score_gpt":0.2232856955169925,"score_spread":0.20479878395217443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095933274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93093395,0.065350875,0.002851118,0.00014190945,0.00024189612,0.00013809456,0.00007290893,0.000114948474,0.00015429521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99097556,0.007990609,0.00090792816,0.00003603685,0.000050149436,0.000009610404,0.000009549755,0.000018047922,0.0000025188817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993291,0.000006071467,0.00021382178,0.00017531337,0.00010688465,0.0001688452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976856,0.000013675492,0.000037307145,0.000068309564,0.000023534463,0.00008859055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003995736,0.00014496391,0.00023491589,0.000034832326,0.000047361216,0.0000049886403,0.00004909527,0.000025817488,0.00001415598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060830953,0.00013069922,0.000038014114,0.00012910421,0.000063865984,0.00009376387,0.000016649494,0.0000644521,0.0000011147424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006833336,0.0000429182,0.032573957,0.0028656945,0.00010230424,0.000033903863,0.0059770066,0.008009143,0.87461036,0.0001250563,0.0003480611,0.075243264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012179826,0.00033518093,0.0030337218,0.00031377806,0.00013643164,0.0000049122445,0.0013933799,0.0070005124,0.91727924,0.00036330585,0.068199225,0.0007223183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002255209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016657576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074520946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010976433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009247824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.532976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098707660","doi":"","title":"The critical pulling force for self-avoiding walks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Boltzmann constant; Point (geometry); Critical point (mathematics); Statistical physics; Space (punctuation); Free space; Function (biology); Energy (signal processing); Physics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Optics","score_opus":0.007170952210795288,"score_gpt":0.2150356242068288,"score_spread":0.20786467199603353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098707660","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01915447,0.0015075349,0.94850963,0.0011547509,0.0014265365,0.00034332005,0.000004765442,0.0012624377,0.026636532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996085,0.00020379487,0.0029267773,0.00006340707,0.0002511864,0.000051642826,0.0000016194396,0.000024929583,0.00039163983],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938405,0.0000066554153,0.00014417515,0.00009585883,0.000070729955,0.00029853304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990806,0.0007278852,0.000005550053,0.00010908437,0.000037530826,0.000039374983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002937218,0.00009725704,0.00010810034,0.000018610872,0.00042190502,0.000026710395,0.00009201235,0.000040148487,0.0000056421077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069193455,0.00006451098,0.00006678545,0.000053185388,0.00002037511,0.00005224165,0.000008307313,0.00007966605,0.000011150461],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070076625,0.00008730161,0.0010818095,0.0013421231,0.00064148864,0.0000059610097,0.003905396,0.007901921,0.024061034,0.8828523,0.03786318,0.040187404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008600589,0.00017471051,0.00019735526,0.00007129943,0.00014799664,0.0000066917637,0.0007798156,0.3055005,0.099950425,0.038283218,0.55329484,0.0007330904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018223886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017193393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97693056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012682144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028358006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3244995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102002777","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/26/31/315703","title":"Dynamic imaging of Au-nanoparticles via scanning electron microscopy in a graphene wet cell","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Graphene; Scanning electron microscope; Resolution (logic); Nanoscopic scale; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Energy filtered transmission electron microscopy; Silicon nitride; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.00602788622560208,"score_gpt":0.22562341135937647,"score_spread":0.2195955251337744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102002777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923518,0.004550545,0.0020527383,0.00017499254,0.00022138593,0.0001380538,0.000005028903,0.0003343193,0.0001711585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830085,0.0002725599,0.0013206343,0.0000150493925,0.000008878835,0.00002609226,0.0000052191835,0.000036241945,0.000014449639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987698,0.000012539032,0.00035472674,0.0002179001,0.00010875949,0.0005362743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960446,0.000018691515,0.000052969102,0.00023320828,0.000043034634,0.0000476379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001659486,0.00019420571,0.00035091524,0.000480892,0.000033018383,0.0000037264297,0.00020202919,0.00014237329,0.0000026556093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011217552,0.00020417382,0.00005259699,0.0007040646,0.00014159201,0.00009744825,0.000037978472,0.00022539706,0.000010545858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027053688,0.00004849775,0.01482352,0.00006378823,0.000017942219,0.00002757739,0.00057732547,0.0016218895,0.98036116,0.000055106997,0.000058730402,0.0023174265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008094525,0.0000948645,0.0009069752,0.000043157277,0.000018746217,0.000011591646,0.00023074374,0.0030009318,0.9928324,0.0015349877,0.00030669352,0.00020943531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018899389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004935479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013916545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013642604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004340626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83259666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109037568","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c08817","title":"Graphene Oxide Membranes for Water Isotope Filtration: Insight at the Nano- and Microscale","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Permeation; Chemistry; Isotope; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Kinetic isotope effect; Pervaporation; Graphene; Filtration (mathematics); Chemical physics; Organic chemistry; Deuterium","score_opus":0.010013909292501304,"score_gpt":0.19573817000261282,"score_spread":0.1857242607101115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109037568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957525,0.0016275643,0.00017701062,0.0020603635,0.00003218885,0.000071605275,0.000011037118,0.000014512154,0.0002531814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989358,0.00035790424,0.000018267072,0.00012539129,0.00044159646,0.0000035463238,0.0000032244786,0.000012461265,0.00010177016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995628,0.0000063252232,0.0001602422,0.00005279261,0.00009807551,0.00011978864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971944,0.00008496199,0.000034604647,0.000069959286,0.000041093474,0.00004994927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067380286,0.00010450201,0.00017069203,0.0000037084724,0.00012194788,0.000010629056,0.00012866671,0.00002441329,0.00001691268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005993489,0.000046741257,0.000100820354,0.000046808997,0.000078675344,0.000053231706,0.000020353853,0.00011102895,0.0000018647103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006474944,0.00001011066,0.000010006072,0.00017811057,0.00007140812,0.0000015347493,0.0016153915,0.0008240979,0.99601686,0.000003046127,0.0011658436,0.00003884004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029305872,0.000035509518,0.000023154247,0.00001366643,0.000083531486,0.000016445587,0.00009719512,0.00027730555,0.98476386,0.00016615313,0.014159285,0.000070848815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.0982276e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.971793e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012993442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000076363685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004159184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19060531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112748913","doi":"10.1097/mpa.0000000000001717","title":"Delayed Processing of Secretin-Induced Pancreas Fluid Influences the Quality and Integrity of Proteins and Nucleic Acids","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pancreas","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pancreas Centre (Canada)","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Nucleic acid; RNA; RNase P; Chemistry; Pancreatic juice; Pancreas; Nuclease; Biochemistry; Nucleic acid quantitation; DNA; Molecular biology; Biology","score_opus":0.04088315492127126,"score_gpt":0.2656273930929368,"score_spread":0.22474423817166556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112748913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944619,0.004156487,0.00030198926,0.00029898016,0.000023537967,0.00028181207,0.000030115081,0.00008162063,0.00036353891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988455,0.000568399,0.00043859147,0.00005644574,0.000047127345,0.000021695627,0.000003280209,0.000016838256,0.0000020912112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990258,0.000047477602,0.00039439482,0.00018009664,0.00017828359,0.00017390885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995246,0.00008224812,0.00009645807,0.00012404907,0.00009083071,0.00008180846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031647016,0.00017016333,0.0004146159,0.000029238941,0.00008375451,0.000012407271,0.00011504835,0.00007659644,0.0000067897276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001162088,0.00011973616,0.000044744942,0.00022862776,0.00016999629,0.000111028596,0.000041526837,0.00018157551,5.833555e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037167678,0.000050988547,0.140067,0.0030190954,0.00037404615,0.000005819306,0.015445522,0.00004347088,0.82584447,0.00070430135,0.00004505562,0.014028588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013603171,0.00046996964,0.58104473,0.00049726345,0.00031005446,0.000011806973,0.0033959327,0.0027675412,0.40781707,0.0011447166,0.0005704007,0.0006102076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004527644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047457088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44097772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000063779135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028051334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48826993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117273453","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2020.12.108","title":"Wetting dynamics of nanoliter water droplets in nanoporous media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoporous; Imbibition; Wetting; Capillary condensation; Contact angle; Capillary action; Porous medium; Chemical physics; Materials science; Condensation; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Kelvin equation; Nanoscopic scale; Chemistry; Porosity; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.007316956565586132,"score_gpt":0.20233027342475202,"score_spread":0.1950133168591659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117273453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970362,0.0010138346,0.0008518883,0.00038839236,0.00031080327,0.000041564646,0.000003707921,0.000009088804,0.000344508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990672,0.00049804524,0.00033862758,0.000041234292,0.000034210112,2.8682877e-7,1.8282154e-7,0.000007228444,0.000013008665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990421,0.00000792779,0.00041547048,0.00008088118,0.00024497224,0.00020864335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965435,0.00002752664,0.000067958754,0.00004811036,0.00011127005,0.00009079812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003955603,0.000094169045,0.00025196729,0.00015947166,0.000037285823,0.000014952188,0.00020767722,0.000028972145,0.000012931704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037917238,0.00006445824,0.000031705767,0.00032048923,0.00017476799,0.000314353,0.000041212057,0.00013905647,0.0000012759217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003707055,0.00001221933,0.0019907681,0.00007179225,0.000011230415,0.0000054039015,0.010531183,0.0017087484,0.9849754,0.000019169613,0.00007837128,0.0005586282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044281533,0.00022011551,0.0010565789,0.00016074812,0.000013444485,0.000031980115,0.0015117304,0.0075287996,0.9882846,0.00009116851,0.00053604663,0.00012199599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004319211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022186749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009019453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003885247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029723375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26285306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122942455","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.0c04976","title":"Interfacial Super-Assembly of Nanofluidic Heterochannels from Layered Graphene and Alumina Oxide Arrays for Label-Free Histamine-Specific Detection","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Biosensor; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Surface charge; Nitrilotriacetic acid; Detection limit; Materials science; Chelation; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01649022143727124,"score_gpt":0.21262258845808885,"score_spread":0.1961323670208176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122942455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97459227,0.0039525875,0.020605065,0.000053834323,0.00014235218,0.00007713842,0.00019054623,0.00008574472,0.00030047796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981706,0.0008803471,0.00048360016,0.00001334559,0.0001624337,0.000022780365,0.00007581457,0.000033707904,0.00015736703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988556,0.0000060691427,0.000374106,0.00032891656,0.00015639862,0.0002789466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993448,0.00010163609,0.00003257493,0.00029319638,0.00012294427,0.000104852006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005897124,0.00022742852,0.0004174166,0.00003482583,0.000060878083,0.000016449218,0.0001318344,0.00016149228,0.000043703632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047147514,0.00024117892,0.00014386218,0.00018886552,0.000088803274,0.00006604391,0.000044226097,0.000121767385,0.0000015145555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000563126,0.00005339911,0.0001357338,0.00025241348,0.0001986376,0.000018012055,0.000103606755,0.000031537773,0.99792576,0.00002079898,0.00066163484,0.0005421689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091749005,0.000036869304,0.00018186317,0.000065536915,0.00010724724,0.0000059840995,0.0001882347,0.0015418,0.9944519,0.00049641676,0.0017667186,0.00023993543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018203938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030327423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023578351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000396912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013064013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98349905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124343527","doi":"10.1103/physreve.103.012501","title":"Free energy and segregation dynamics of two channel-confined polymers of different lengths","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Polymer; Energy (signal processing); Channel (broadcasting); Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Chemical physics; Statistical physics; Physics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Computer science; Telecommunications; Composite material; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008205976585765369,"score_gpt":0.24284977497972662,"score_spread":0.23464379839396127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124343527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85055566,0.1376776,0.0059275734,0.0009189192,0.00034715424,0.00026963395,0.00022355112,0.0001101164,0.003969795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9621013,0.037693407,0.000026316302,0.00003099568,0.00004023616,0.000011274279,0.00004305317,0.000014009188,0.000039406998],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940324,0.000015018908,0.00022718712,0.00011646371,0.00012302905,0.000115045244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996214,0.000054063632,0.000050178696,0.00018293351,0.00005358442,0.00003783803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027597736,0.00012762591,0.0004566202,0.000023665714,0.000015125612,0.0000016495211,0.00006412405,0.000017394359,0.000013823585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018844217,0.0001077806,0.000106582615,0.00015557032,0.000040199295,0.000033599492,0.00002883727,0.000043740914,2.9739894e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005793975,0.0011278206,0.0014651339,0.032546178,0.0015477339,0.00004025391,0.0017014707,0.0008670033,0.24409714,0.37844405,0.0016939472,0.33641133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017267084,0.000202102,0.0022248458,0.003299742,0.00076035125,0.0000056474782,0.00010360388,0.039205033,0.89478004,0.05581672,0.0011833635,0.0006918455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024375438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103349776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6506829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011265617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072739826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43951654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128732114","doi":"10.1039/d0ra10222a","title":"Single nucleotide detection using bilayer MoS<sub>2</sub> nanopores with high efficiency","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Nanopore; Nucleotide; DNA; Dwell time; Nanopore sequencing; Monolayer; Analyte; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; DNA sequencing; Crystallography; Biophysics; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology; Chromatography; Gene","score_opus":0.009495978173564247,"score_gpt":0.20049583909877122,"score_spread":0.190999860925207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128732114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748002,0.007487953,0.016196292,0.000018796753,0.00071155647,0.00010270791,0.000009781391,0.00032666253,0.00034599114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966589,0.0013336901,0.0017129426,0.000022147131,0.00018068915,0.000011168538,0.0000071283807,0.00005028016,0.000023043467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989137,0.000012688906,0.00022033822,0.00028726907,0.00021290981,0.0003530761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995866,0.000038093112,0.00004644089,0.00017973401,0.00009068751,0.000058476606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049076134,0.00022831911,0.00025678714,0.0000852832,0.00017117814,0.000026167805,0.00007343294,0.000056461788,0.00001177757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009528222,0.0001972369,0.000058402216,0.00051901327,0.00006734747,0.00031648003,0.000017358854,0.00010977139,0.000011806978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001926729,0.000055407905,0.0005378887,0.000107429936,0.000051986543,0.00009360145,0.00021813798,0.056347273,0.93116397,0.000019267467,0.000008846308,0.011376953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028472312,0.00008640273,0.00036626367,0.000095602,0.00004821377,0.000025533047,0.00019598231,0.0009961962,0.9924378,0.00019561918,0.004968655,0.00029905324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010606919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003078446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061273813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060749036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002117963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8043088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130149990","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2102.12707","title":"Enhanced displacement of phase separating liquid mixtures in 2D confined spaces","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Displacement (psychology); Ternary operation; Octanol; Phase (matter); Work (physics); Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Separation process; Chromatography; Materials science; Microchannel; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Partition coefficient; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03563768162277816,"score_gpt":0.20458143023848607,"score_spread":0.1689437486157079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130149990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726953,0.0010191831,0.02327593,0.000011049366,0.00039783504,0.00027472115,0.000046569312,0.00010698257,0.002172461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777085,0.0016794745,0.00008912367,0.000008232244,0.000042062344,0.0000031384584,0.000086713,0.00002721289,0.0002931886],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880433,0.00003571327,0.00031838316,0.00047069127,0.00007406893,0.00029678483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931383,0.000058467693,0.00012224002,0.0003547713,0.00008332878,0.00006737418],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108997505,0.00033107743,0.00059340673,0.00022681638,0.00004432773,0.00001547046,0.00024798472,0.00021372968,0.000090803405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000111078025,0.000388994,0.00017818892,0.00037098836,0.000071033886,0.00008633655,0.00017045432,0.00034565618,0.000003267153],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044388007,0.00032271995,0.0005618723,0.0013297489,0.000610254,0.00054367655,0.0033736052,0.9091286,0.08226234,0.0011915384,0.00011764379,0.00011412644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006196429,0.00051469216,0.00037570213,0.0019881246,0.00054811843,0.0000020619652,0.004089842,0.09264597,0.8909593,0.00053877087,0.00043233216,0.0017086524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012936295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046498893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8164826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092519025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062257044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134233116","doi":"10.1038/s41557-021-00654-w","title":"No small matter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Nanopore; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Scale (ratio); Physical chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0033429452804120785,"score_gpt":0.17500599717122214,"score_spread":0.17166305189081008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134233116","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34932533,0.021953925,0.00013715985,0.00046622756,0.0012696568,0.000055345055,0.00004705888,0.000495733,0.62624955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9649646,0.00037059016,0.0006554321,0.00047415175,0.0006005904,0.000010207929,0.00009410488,0.000040078594,0.032790195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956036,0.0000011007812,0.000085006664,0.00012913448,0.00006655741,0.00015786008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997274,0.000008199495,0.0000068876807,0.00015928068,0.000060210717,0.000037991642],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000015892198,0.000108985434,0.00011201407,0.000005731672,0.000025803156,0.000008570887,0.000069491645,0.00024159721,0.0010422241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007125489,0.00010761085,0.000057760433,0.0000881271,0.000011882207,0.000017905517,0.0000140976,0.00036687456,0.0001984993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005141622,0.000026634993,0.0023146698,0.0007740844,0.0001246276,0.00024928476,0.00006497303,0.000072865725,0.853617,0.000009568371,0.14246276,0.00027836696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114695424,7.579043e-7,0.00048424964,0.000025841582,0.000011912383,0.000015731963,0.000011531328,0.000014081846,0.79004407,0.00003726232,0.20910802,0.00013181962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.4457562e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012729505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6156393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015905227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010090845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134746294","doi":"10.1063/5.0030960","title":"Competition between electroosmotic and chemiosmotic flow in charged nanofluidics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Nanofluidics; Electrohydrodynamics; Electrolyte; Electric field; Dimensionless quantity; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Multiphysics; Fluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011717127830443794,"score_gpt":0.20333130201857808,"score_spread":0.19161417418813428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134746294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98891187,0.003932557,0.00615174,0.00007116863,0.00010153388,0.00008195526,0.000027943597,0.00007092714,0.00065028394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976846,0.001614493,0.00047066962,0.000012815321,0.00010558734,0.0000060293096,0.000070343405,0.000021264135,0.000014202594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933237,0.000009388358,0.00021520712,0.00013550253,0.0001094784,0.00019803287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972755,0.00004321681,0.000014111267,0.00012154103,0.000058764075,0.00003480574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006390189,0.00012791125,0.00030255193,0.0000376842,0.000025833147,0.0000054368056,0.000050337592,0.00004646994,0.000008829808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008443219,0.0001440121,0.000043124906,0.0003026858,0.000034980778,0.000077839686,0.000015601327,0.000101912796,0.0000036350614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008790251,0.00012735865,0.03003416,0.00091678,0.00022597914,0.000026182448,0.0014382827,0.0007735836,0.95512915,0.0038437073,0.00024947725,0.007226537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058631325,0.000041671916,0.014493516,0.00013361995,0.000056467044,0.0000018946299,0.000036467383,0.0025907587,0.97567636,0.0058771824,0.00027859752,0.00022717909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004522255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045145734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02054717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002319602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018132005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5872643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136395106","doi":"10.1063/5.0040551","title":"Characteristic time for the end monomers of a spherically confined polymer to find a nano-pore","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; Monomer; Scaling; Langevin dynamics; RADIUS; Chemical physics; Work (physics); Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Volume fraction; Nano-; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Geometry; Composite material; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.009454956828843508,"score_gpt":0.20373196912310793,"score_spread":0.19427701229426442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136395106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824631,0.0021108154,0.013196469,0.0014184897,0.00024643083,0.00018571451,0.000059259386,0.000016841645,0.00030283333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904835,0.00011890159,0.00024130991,0.0001445632,0.00027875014,0.0000039505435,0.000004452488,0.000020255558,0.00013946861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993122,0.000008766055,0.00031944338,0.000051763847,0.0001523086,0.00015552242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925905,0.00030511932,0.000104228544,0.00013636217,0.0001428291,0.000052417825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111174864,0.000114222916,0.00030582427,0.000008668604,0.00003115447,0.00000589556,0.00019080687,0.000031761647,0.000043281736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027595686,0.0000668592,0.00016049421,0.00015778613,0.000064763706,0.000033057782,0.000020293239,0.00012832941,0.0000034017378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011923956,0.000035428573,0.0000061267233,0.000039116065,0.00025082275,0.0000032949501,0.0005956175,0.0003323004,0.9946691,0.000035670357,0.001227284,0.0026860104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003525475,0.00006164284,0.00011010953,0.00005043786,0.00020474123,0.0000146311795,0.00007078921,0.0004585405,0.9968438,0.00042920088,0.0013080691,0.0000954464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013584821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5737004e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016585203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016220778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037644786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2726439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138347157","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2021.03.126","title":"A surface charge governed nanofluidic diode based on a single polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) nanochannel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Polydimethylsiloxane; Polyelectrolyte; Nanofluidics; Materials science; Rectification; Nanopore; Carbon nanotube; Diode; Surface charge; Surface modification; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Voltage; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.011408307779668746,"score_gpt":0.22349642189250465,"score_spread":0.2120881141128359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138347157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98397046,0.009061065,0.0028715876,0.00049208465,0.0013306048,0.000084270454,0.000018086193,0.000041857496,0.0021299873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754137,0.00087725976,0.00064274145,0.00016218559,0.00007560669,0.000001117317,3.7664995e-7,0.000019461251,0.0006798724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830836,0.000024042694,0.00042954553,0.0002338292,0.000612744,0.0003914652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990855,0.00008770855,0.00012457809,0.00018123504,0.00032036653,0.00020061752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056859903,0.00021578338,0.00039571922,0.00017540563,0.00019284684,0.00009571288,0.0002875021,0.00005893769,0.00006720471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112787915,0.00017877242,0.00011590302,0.00084656855,0.00022408125,0.00037800128,0.0000413272,0.00021907469,0.000011448681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000623504,0.00009436461,0.00016471808,0.000039851366,0.000027568372,0.000019285128,0.00041239153,0.0035306104,0.9947223,0.000022881308,0.00070317707,0.00020049924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069554156,0.0005249271,0.000248372,0.00028537028,0.000026642807,0.00006671491,0.00022818608,0.004360918,0.98920643,0.000032113217,0.0041181203,0.00020665771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046947957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050891244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0135709215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012914416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019488047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7290127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3146579779","doi":"10.3389/fmolb.2021.650757","title":"Modeling Microtubule Counterion Distributions and Conductivity Using the Poisson-Boltzmann Equation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Novocure","keywords":"Counterion; Ionic bonding; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Poisson–Boltzmann equation; Microtubule; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017676021232058987,"score_gpt":0.22588780873780223,"score_spread":0.20821178750574323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3146579779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5158729,0.0042371033,0.47926572,0.0001203774,0.0003966481,0.000054922173,0.000012130095,0.0000175274,0.000022693419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915487,0.0005458854,0.007832981,0.000028458428,0.000015652295,0.000006404008,0.0000105935715,0.0000060911048,0.000005231707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934715,0.000025247511,0.00013064676,0.00018073838,0.00012993279,0.00018626513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998147,0.0000069344046,0.000013824943,0.00010248967,0.000037252423,0.00002479154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017931819,0.00009401517,0.00011860408,0.00005597049,0.00019191072,0.000046805777,0.0000852649,0.000039643994,0.0000013876823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020257545,0.000077116194,0.00002992778,0.00037893848,0.0001362871,0.00013072237,0.000025731297,0.00007816743,2.0560873e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005634411,0.000038102342,0.007152434,0.00006413896,0.00005030262,0.00005008935,0.0012292132,0.12476125,0.8649983,0.00041972863,0.00016908071,0.0010617392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015430387,0.000010524714,0.00042576058,0.00005039096,0.00002487782,0.000009936416,0.0016237006,0.8401524,0.15559834,0.0015417114,0.00022880369,0.00017926756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044570384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038220896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7153911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004231942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028670624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3144707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158126474","doi":"10.1063/5.0046081","title":"Impact of dimensionality and confinement on reaction dynamics and thermodynamics within 1D and 2D nanostructures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical physics; Kinetics; Polymerization; Chemistry; Relaxation (psychology); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007245402795106459,"score_gpt":0.22342623389844155,"score_spread":0.21618083110333508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158126474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988849,0.0006942443,0.00017647808,0.000059618083,0.00005510756,0.000029677654,0.000015997271,0.000004616547,0.00007933791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906987,0.00078352273,0.00007382391,0.000014707066,0.000042663738,1.7454319e-7,0.000003822866,0.000008367112,0.000003042182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955547,0.000012270453,0.00019263552,0.000048822312,0.0001218566,0.0000689745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999647,0.00008452531,0.00009114337,0.00006571066,0.0000746026,0.000036998714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009199444,0.00009690393,0.00020183303,0.000010951872,0.000025014448,0.000004710139,0.00002982913,0.000034760364,0.0000010194777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010066395,0.00005947739,0.000041906744,0.00004933693,0.00008611878,0.0000381542,0.000016975417,0.00015845784,2.6694444e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001428525,0.0000382547,0.000845458,0.000073625524,0.0002836351,0.0000045111465,0.00064080703,0.0009044378,0.9933733,0.00090984977,0.000036219764,0.0027470724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018424626,0.00044830586,0.0582417,0.0003203257,0.00052903517,0.0002631704,0.0004432163,0.023727044,0.87333065,0.040473763,0.000012032404,0.0003683145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072584917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018155974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.120042644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026732048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014406986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24254176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160858448","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c04704","title":"High Osmotic Power Generation via Nanopore Arrays in Hybrid Hexagonal Boron Nitride/Silicon Nitride Membranes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Osmotic power; Silicon nitride; Membrane; Boron nitride; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Nitride; Fabrication; Coating; Nanomaterials; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Reverse osmosis","score_opus":0.00853922730097261,"score_gpt":0.18591498955023664,"score_spread":0.17737576224926402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160858448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99116844,0.0024025114,0.0026380406,0.0014433397,0.0016611125,0.00022341461,0.000040481915,0.00024601314,0.00017662172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657696,0.00054616947,0.000595334,0.0013552626,0.0004056032,0.000047527923,0.0002855582,0.00007813129,0.000109471715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997972,0.00004738443,0.0005521903,0.0004683036,0.00036575488,0.0005943668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993698,0.000058920723,0.000056835168,0.0003380315,0.00007756111,0.00009882968],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017456681,0.00039780195,0.0004929388,0.00024746006,0.00012841544,0.00004445431,0.00016642423,0.000115466675,0.00020347466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022515855,0.0004187029,0.00016333435,0.00045866915,0.000059146092,0.0002528415,0.000026476233,0.00023615448,0.000066262306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019691794,0.000057804868,0.0011478696,0.00010671228,0.00010154079,0.00055825774,0.00037929064,0.022111133,0.96971446,0.00004436774,0.0053327107,0.0004261837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012081696,0.000035461555,0.0018260626,0.000079602134,0.00005729818,0.000064805085,0.00008726729,0.00059561396,0.98994654,0.00008836764,0.0053988947,0.000611909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010660674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018013417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021515518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015493786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043098164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162537185","doi":"10.1039/d1sm00308a","title":"Equilibrium organization, conformation, and dynamics of two polymers under box-like confinement","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health PEI; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Radius of gyration; Transverse plane; Confined space; Brownian dynamics; Dynamics (music); RADIUS; Monte Carlo method; Diffusion","score_opus":0.004701974390838655,"score_gpt":0.19072348689914534,"score_spread":0.18602151250830667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162537185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8703851,0.0028707965,0.11009926,0.0041354815,0.0011513091,0.0002860241,0.00012435482,0.00030714046,0.01064053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980366,0.00008228325,0.00017768968,0.00063518283,0.000023369743,0.000002616376,0.00014877494,0.000021929489,0.0008715112],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995168,0.000004059719,0.00019952159,0.00007851311,0.00008219806,0.00011892862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997313,0.000013857956,0.000024673536,0.00009814147,0.00010409511,0.000027918259],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026720922,0.00009217173,0.00013200285,0.000037781578,0.000029473991,0.000012019332,0.000034550772,0.000029306539,0.0011031245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020226944,0.000093091985,0.00001754931,0.00014942914,0.00004454618,0.00007832397,0.00002097225,0.000037503327,0.000029992481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045085475,0.0003153801,0.5204677,0.005382641,0.0027327253,0.00007568636,0.020337904,0.023574192,0.22698648,0.021254726,0.17357819,0.005249294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00707225,0.00011141985,0.095200114,0.00037798623,0.0006038172,0.00012257737,0.006980369,0.017224194,0.83760655,0.0049128192,0.027511016,0.0022768835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033220713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6106201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014826611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018624947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163978080","doi":"10.26443/msurj.v6i1.90","title":"Equilibrium dynamics of single DNA molecules confined to nanopit structures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McGill Science Undergraduate Research Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Molecule; Single-molecule experiment; Statistical physics; Density functional theory; Polymer; Physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biological system; Chemical physics; Quantum mechanics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.07090765208440773,"score_gpt":0.29858679342253047,"score_spread":0.22767914133812273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163978080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94725305,0.00040959832,0.006415224,0.002637932,0.0011100891,0.00048607815,0.0000893143,0.0001470458,0.041451663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732685,0.00021449529,0.0022085586,0.000018567087,0.0000452836,0.0000050313515,0.000001469683,0.00002714656,0.00015261635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968955,0.000055319873,0.00042161526,0.00027679774,0.0013335412,0.0010172105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984614,0.000063984146,0.000056446952,0.00026831054,0.00070234033,0.00044749418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014125742,0.00018910388,0.00027435692,0.0009100936,0.00053878984,0.00006441133,0.00085258624,0.00005602787,0.000046871166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016182776,0.0001556728,0.00008763456,0.0018190775,0.0008081933,0.00035234052,0.0001553213,0.00038336008,0.00001586715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059261296,0.00008833346,0.00023822332,0.000072286566,0.00007086238,0.00010536861,0.0005632846,0.0014847957,0.9606373,0.031792216,0.0006022036,0.004285873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037590004,0.00063307956,0.0010040115,0.000105834944,0.000013562592,0.00009950106,0.00054111314,0.0019444921,0.91718376,0.0766919,0.001087942,0.00031889684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006458071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013864484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050073776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002767244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011822239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6348152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165345030","doi":"10.1109/laedc51812.2021.9437914","title":"Fabrication of Nanopores Using the Controlled Dielectric Breakdown Technique","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Fabrication; Dielectric; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Solid-state; Characterization (materials science); Process (computing); Computer science; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01484296112975414,"score_gpt":0.23289099121781084,"score_spread":0.2180480300880567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165345030","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19572479,0.037615858,0.73874724,0.00022392905,0.0018461673,0.0048252973,0.00005879368,0.0010538114,0.019904109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99400073,0.0028432372,0.0025025194,0.000017649407,0.0001058982,0.00030194767,0.000040050112,0.000041436066,0.00014654841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987429,0.000035675956,0.00054546667,0.00023941815,0.000210678,0.00022586185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990331,0.000097621465,0.00014016787,0.0004620868,0.0002409677,0.00002608905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024009155,0.00029257318,0.000737179,0.00016864114,0.00007496772,0.000024213894,0.00026215691,0.00024481103,0.000058762078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028837261,0.00019674389,0.00029619373,0.00034577044,0.000054410153,0.000036626643,0.00010754453,0.0003472581,6.824319e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039319583,0.00042433225,0.001839242,0.004603232,0.006184781,0.000064957334,0.004120389,0.20568553,0.7615554,0.0020033692,0.0035612592,0.0095643485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001693005,0.00007410095,0.0009106292,0.00059697905,0.00090065046,0.000019769352,0.0004560259,0.05083624,0.94122946,0.0015595034,0.0007657166,0.0009579039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019821101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061185034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79827595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056150293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007764015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8022983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168818471","doi":"10.1039/d2cp00313a","title":"Capture and translocation of a rod-like molecule by a nanopore: orientation, charge distribution and hydrodynamics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Rod; Langevin dynamics; Electric field; Charge (physics); Chemical physics; Charge density; Molecular physics; Molecular dynamics; RADIUS; Electrostatics; Physics; Nanopore; Orientation (vector space); Materials science; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00312258749604433,"score_gpt":0.1808681811178077,"score_spread":0.17774559362176337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168818471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606484,0.0005900164,0.002240551,0.000056267167,0.00002617012,0.000107472064,0.000706087,0.00008119012,0.00012740085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981752,0.00010011923,0.000019113033,0.00001323706,0.00006000401,0.00005705278,0.0015249429,0.000024849094,0.000025449508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991746,0.0000058213104,0.00018002604,0.00024492902,0.00021006286,0.00018458773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969447,0.000025393947,0.000047142425,0.00012286568,0.000036766512,0.00007336296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030213167,0.0001872777,0.0002542307,0.0000048460097,0.00008417233,0.000006436875,0.00007817425,0.000044477827,0.0000065606196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040641044,0.00020666509,0.00005810515,0.00020988984,0.00011235548,0.00006725183,0.000037302805,0.00021429594,3.2155612e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018662031,0.00014769209,0.00003282925,0.00025509315,0.000044113454,8.726848e-7,0.000606605,0.00033117167,0.99738574,0.00013210595,0.00060543185,0.00043970658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046607674,0.000016839662,0.000008138625,0.000010827089,0.00005423577,0.000002853831,0.00009541184,0.027432965,0.97036326,0.00096496625,0.000352792,0.00023163487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007692188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.2219125e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027101794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005079198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010361581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8427558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173811173","doi":"10.1002/smll.202100383","title":"Understanding Carbon Nanotube‐Based Ionic Diodes: Design and Mechanism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Ionic bonding; Diode; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Rectification; Ion; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.08745924674382895,"score_gpt":0.20997915633613215,"score_spread":0.1225199095923032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173811173","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1757516,0.0061778147,0.8119455,0.00022594418,0.0007671706,0.00026426825,0.000008265167,0.0005571378,0.004302298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956139,0.0005092938,0.0036097576,0.00005116576,0.000039415947,0.000013752613,0.000005607656,0.000029767776,0.00012733601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993846,0.000016961434,0.00012278288,0.00016749837,0.00008057485,0.0002275777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997365,0.000059786624,0.000011028153,0.000121094854,0.00001951857,0.000052066767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000971505,0.00013718898,0.00016592049,0.00005497599,0.00007868245,0.000018118686,0.00004330506,0.00006659066,0.000015105897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006127387,0.00013865969,0.000038282305,0.00014605946,0.000020512172,0.000025324054,0.000012289296,0.000081868355,0.0000024277572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019927915,0.00032363142,0.0036783356,0.003116096,0.0019366983,0.0038523595,0.009338631,0.17323239,0.6856427,0.11396355,0.0017444071,0.0029718885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020965906,0.00016467698,0.00022419935,0.00033693376,0.00023240695,0.00004235648,0.0011810161,0.11293568,0.8491554,0.031456377,0.0011447676,0.0010296013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000714976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005805736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8198623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006604415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029205878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5654378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176229721","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202104341","title":"Ionic Diode Based on an Asymmetric‐Shaped Carbon Black Nanoparticle Membrane","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Ionic bonding; Materials science; Rectification; Diode; Nanotechnology; Ionic liquid; Ion; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012653390490240371,"score_gpt":0.21174681174168053,"score_spread":0.19909342125144017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176229721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994619,0.00025373916,0.0006718053,0.00012881887,0.0018461923,0.00015137884,0.00008338576,0.0003726356,0.0018730457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846095,0.00013282763,0.00039819028,0.00019805762,0.00025657038,0.000060645612,0.00019277967,0.000051393963,0.00024857343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870247,0.000041827083,0.00032446155,0.00032292254,0.00027437875,0.0003339472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939436,0.000090024274,0.000038056383,0.00027987605,0.00010213372,0.00009557387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013287699,0.00023171637,0.0003145655,0.000109977474,0.00009535684,0.000031122487,0.00007174252,0.000077950215,0.0004571068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004173175,0.00022781058,0.00006060152,0.00040347807,0.00003644392,0.00015405646,0.000013033273,0.00007315905,0.0000806814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015342548,0.00009248964,0.00009324955,0.00007113954,0.000043966,0.00003653494,0.000026259728,0.10310466,0.89568937,0.0003234195,0.000039504444,0.00032600417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010100588,0.00013312741,0.0031787602,0.000040040206,0.00003714206,0.0000039075535,0.00003601137,0.0041127987,0.9900397,0.00029772046,0.00082837173,0.00028232727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064310266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013404197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098991856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065373344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003505314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92898464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177405155","doi":"10.11159/icnnfc21.lx.302","title":"Reduction of Pneumatic Pressure Loss in Nanoporous Media UsingVertically Aligned Nanochanels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Nanoporous; Nanotechnology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00773580124056706,"score_gpt":0.22684288179700415,"score_spread":0.2191070805564371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177405155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731748,0.021084512,0.000011628849,0.0014183471,0.0025195389,0.00048749172,0.000015181539,0.00016803338,0.0011204707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778241,0.021382827,0.00048413523,0.000017663624,0.000023598543,0.00005702127,0.0000020244036,0.00003244055,0.00017618759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981691,0.000011903103,0.0007678971,0.0003463734,0.0003045687,0.0004001525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991776,0.00008852894,0.00022890061,0.00022201364,0.00025494717,0.000028051672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019181281,0.00026231335,0.0006476098,0.0005179531,0.000040275758,0.0000062470235,0.00046638848,0.00020129938,0.000022968425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002124486,0.00022269167,0.00008240332,0.001868897,0.0003445346,0.00021068772,0.00011307351,0.00028481623,0.0000010341231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006186565,0.0009132015,0.019768268,0.0039698277,0.00030529787,0.000060830105,0.0019053315,0.017025337,0.8551577,0.03167122,0.0003114195,0.06829294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007992751,0.000051400177,0.00029055797,0.0012880152,0.000041765874,0.000020080706,0.00024665106,0.00025658793,0.9795749,0.008234255,0.008965469,0.00023100426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003304755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023914131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12441726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007490954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028532093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90811026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179078786","doi":"10.1108/sr-05-2020-0121","title":"Nanopore-based DNA sequencing sensors and CMOS readout approaches","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; CMOS; Microelectronics; Electronic circuit; Amplifier; Capacitance; SIGNAL (programming language)","score_opus":0.04969435432454545,"score_gpt":0.22124061133415,"score_spread":0.17154625700960455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179078786","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2277068,0.75862855,0.00033847813,0.0014387002,0.00040016958,0.0007716209,0.000056371715,0.00069736125,0.009961972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5366414,0.45351398,0.0063743973,0.0015304156,0.00026278564,0.00009037272,0.00015354437,0.00017988443,0.0012532322],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988121,0.000045229448,0.00035980763,0.00030524962,0.00016604696,0.0003115932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994354,0.00005558907,0.000040942206,0.00031212476,0.000059780028,0.00009616128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018712126,0.00026339845,0.00057806657,0.000043696207,0.00008729392,0.0000177141,0.0000627228,0.00006886626,0.00008142272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041510335,0.00023492235,0.00013100545,0.00031065903,0.000054379252,0.0000614262,0.000016620777,0.00014465881,0.000040465417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007957281,0.00042884538,0.007843962,0.32481936,0.003511867,0.008947493,0.005047562,0.011602998,0.2047598,0.004340897,0.042955413,0.38566223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019329928,0.00012590319,0.00066458585,0.024740584,0.0015948034,0.00064895133,0.0012388036,0.005846519,0.41648868,0.0002979911,0.5432936,0.0031266042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006290274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013798698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5003382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044125296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039904462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9579855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179872532","doi":"10.1103/physreve.104.l032102","title":"Non-Fickian single-file pore transport","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fick's laws of diffusion; Flux (metallurgy); Diffusion; Constant (computer programming); Time constant; Physics; Chemical physics; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.013773274052790286,"score_gpt":0.2504401664367619,"score_spread":0.23666689238397165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179872532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4229496,0.30159256,0.004263207,0.0034277916,0.002368283,0.0019404644,0.0014193399,0.002448359,0.2595904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777538,0.020225525,0.00018519493,0.000415972,0.00041700783,0.00006929396,0.00045263226,0.000054957145,0.00042561302],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902844,0.0000071470236,0.00024840777,0.00023024081,0.00019085294,0.00029490632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950767,0.000034132085,0.000022439002,0.00027093146,0.00006124239,0.00010357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004262879,0.00021366712,0.0005057438,0.000019292514,0.00004958222,0.000005707771,0.00010932813,0.000030495641,0.00049962814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011763961,0.0001920814,0.0002751014,0.0003606141,0.00003028942,0.0000807337,0.0000110259825,0.00015493868,0.00018885396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003226532,0.0027424395,0.0033093393,0.0309111,0.0014573679,0.0033258754,0.002974837,0.0010399704,0.22759128,0.0034000245,0.5809014,0.14231412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052173727,0.00010887741,0.005175439,0.0038570173,0.0004431853,0.000029463208,0.00005808217,0.0005522158,0.14080416,0.00174699,0.84563184,0.0010710019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027101178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012118874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5548042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022061453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019199239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7832852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193782060","doi":"10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-8wm8v","title":"Elucidating the Dynamics of Polymer Transport through Nanopores using Asymmetric Salt Concentrations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Polymer; Chemical physics; Salt (chemistry); Concentration gradient; Membrane; Chemistry; Ion; Molecular dynamics; Chromosomal translocation; Work (physics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022420165360337693,"score_gpt":0.24573586742309733,"score_spread":0.22331570206275964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193782060","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4139948,0.03958249,0.5230341,0.00046562494,0.0038776733,0.0010648975,0.00056261546,0.00061856856,0.016799275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918624,0.0027190023,0.004494922,0.000051321193,0.00014271811,0.000028906139,0.0004546257,0.00007633711,0.00016973125],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800503,0.000027803637,0.0008395556,0.00036368813,0.00036423205,0.0003996827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989701,0.00010045356,0.00016986718,0.0005447609,0.00016931616,0.00004548551],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000156327,0.00042938045,0.0006770686,0.0001316336,0.00018433438,0.000032135056,0.00035113815,0.00028635265,0.000105228275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012713191,0.0003376375,0.00034641294,0.00071455806,0.00014574181,0.00012812798,0.00009003735,0.00052384014,0.0000010775647],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007360003,0.00070857216,0.058451854,0.009222785,0.009379796,0.00022011202,0.026928827,0.781757,0.02402305,0.08054307,0.001109519,0.0075818435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013361603,0.00010959071,0.0055343765,0.0022972263,0.0026270377,0.000046224264,0.013250441,0.2470575,0.72177273,0.0025239016,0.0004558789,0.002988936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009036994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017330141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6977497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010361945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021477506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194701085","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3907624","title":"Storage and Cleaning Extend Lifetime of Glass Nanopores for Biosensing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Nanotechnology; Nanopore; Materials science","score_opus":0.006105936875019965,"score_gpt":0.20590574692264868,"score_spread":0.19979981004762873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194701085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9269936,0.04530597,0.026643727,0.00018784388,0.00036636216,0.0001047209,0.000011521849,0.00006737223,0.00031886867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98575246,0.013060116,0.000734961,0.000014310548,0.00017335944,0.0000016437444,0.000004364718,0.000033903125,0.000224891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985192,0.000013088528,0.00026626536,0.00012367971,0.00011280711,0.00096495857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966174,0.000056389457,0.00005678438,0.00008058891,0.00009724245,0.000047258498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043030005,0.00013548885,0.00025119263,0.000079977304,0.00013966433,0.000017240141,0.00005643661,0.00005569933,0.000004316167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026400057,0.00012973414,0.00009259844,0.00012887904,0.000036402304,0.000090966365,0.000013613153,0.00039730396,6.72819e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037046443,0.00023133245,0.004462698,0.0010256757,0.0042293593,0.00022900093,0.0043640183,0.0063839466,0.70716184,0.09874773,0.0012009897,0.17159292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0094327405,0.0020870825,0.005364468,0.0011077283,0.0011701806,0.004786278,0.022136673,0.012529811,0.6602236,0.25217065,0.026405437,0.0025853482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004538721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017043803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16900757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010352037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023472146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52904046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196438430","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-25566-8","title":"Digital immunoassay for biomarker concentration quantification using solid-state nanopores","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institutes of Health; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Immunoassay; Nanopore; Nanotechnology; Sensitivity (control systems); Biosensor; Protein detection; Point of care; Biomarker; Computer science; Materials science; Biological system; Chemistry; Electronic engineering; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.03717901082855297,"score_gpt":0.306308202052563,"score_spread":0.26912919122401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196438430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36776865,0.3259198,0.21930197,0.0084588295,0.0075784386,0.00452985,0.0045839986,0.0035979624,0.058260493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918364,0.002380816,0.0040975935,0.000046987218,0.000031014828,0.000056456403,0.001264933,0.00003386637,0.00025189572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992099,0.000021637896,0.0003015008,0.00015837429,0.00010740406,0.00020122666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860555,0.000166098,0.00005510325,0.00083731295,0.00029890114,0.000037012265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001050666,0.00014548824,0.00016920743,0.000051095525,0.00034205054,0.00008453296,0.0003053629,0.00015694187,0.000007363852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006781515,0.00015350182,0.00010173773,0.00033196888,0.00008219241,0.00023436977,0.000049987175,0.00023468546,0.000005600465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049421866,0.00035807592,0.004264462,0.0002273183,0.0008742133,0.000008638521,0.0013883156,0.004189147,0.9355502,0.014510929,0.008860655,0.02971862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014090458,0.000034850178,0.009304687,0.00019765865,0.00024285159,0.00003752915,0.0006099246,0.10048849,0.3171087,0.002058664,0.56745726,0.0010503525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019050974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009036201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6240678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055697667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005389029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62596226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196702117","doi":"10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-xhqf4","title":"Screening for Group A Streptococcal disease via Solid-State Nanopore Detection of PCR Amplicons","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; Amplicon; Computational biology; Solid-state; Nanotechnology; Nucleic acid; Computer science; Biology; Polymerase chain reaction; Chemistry; Materials science; Genetics; DNA sequencing; DNA; Gene","score_opus":0.02080672559156085,"score_gpt":0.24683729465839518,"score_spread":0.22603056906683433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196702117","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20347966,0.0012514939,0.7925091,0.000022467093,0.0007164833,0.0010923162,0.0003842131,0.00042554853,0.00011875736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99389,0.0004694922,0.0040865187,0.000015834317,0.00015400056,0.00067440607,0.00047580624,0.00009717032,0.00013677061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982404,0.000014816474,0.00062042323,0.0005059494,0.00020034442,0.00041807114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990544,0.00006830088,0.00011395594,0.00044245538,0.00014780065,0.00017309195],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012397772,0.00044602994,0.0006792799,0.00018275435,0.00010449041,0.000033438737,0.00018306168,0.0002071447,0.000044773882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016324713,0.00045378276,0.0005043298,0.00015702861,0.0000631757,0.00008370264,0.00016001571,0.00030635836,0.0000012219456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001004794,0.00079166255,0.012794115,0.024943234,0.006821323,0.00023981619,0.0039728666,0.36148244,0.4582364,0.00023581086,0.001009516,0.12846804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044534416,0.0004686993,0.039623436,0.003273819,0.00221825,0.0000129487535,0.001478007,0.19107404,0.74179703,0.0062455744,0.004777893,0.004576852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101784855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006304332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79041034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004705355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042638298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196915420","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009350","title":"Evaluating the effectiveness of ensemble voting in improving the accuracy of consensus signals produced by various DTWA algorithms from step-current signals generated during nanopore sequencing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Computational Biology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"Genome Alberta","keywords":"Algorithm; Computer science; Voting; Current (fluid); Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; Majority rule; Computational biology; Artificial intelligence; DNA sequencing; Biology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; DNA; Electrical engineering; Genetics","score_opus":0.0435789880228499,"score_gpt":0.29342215184233306,"score_spread":0.24984316381948315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196915420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98504174,0.006712811,0.007268354,0.000047280268,0.00022581423,0.00049888535,0.00015028029,0.000048205442,0.000006641295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981968,0.00004152919,0.0014013799,0.000010821124,0.00007030957,0.000063645835,0.00018928738,0.00002481979,0.0000014448343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978115,0.0006268321,0.00070048345,0.0003481896,0.00022411667,0.00028887193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994636,0.004508428,0.00024604725,0.00015680681,0.00042747703,0.00002526941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009454674,0.00022113379,0.00048456443,0.00007584093,0.00015554027,0.0000119508595,0.00016992082,0.000080530845,0.00000933519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054902135,0.00015798362,0.000082988496,0.00040941202,0.0001096824,0.00003865914,0.000071995324,0.00024058962,0.0000010068261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003297668,0.00003751185,0.0022074245,0.00023012614,0.0001909662,0.0000047935987,0.00036620567,0.29415858,0.7013216,0.000038711296,0.0000035093224,0.0014076139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006473817,0.000065364875,0.0038182728,0.00026708335,0.000059253092,0.0000059436516,0.00013354863,0.24476954,0.74949193,0.0005845402,0.0000012014831,0.00015596685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017164048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023692948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04938905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087884604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019213915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64423853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197276603","doi":"10.1002/elps.202100162","title":"Investigation of entrance effects on particle electrophoretic behavior near a nanopore for resistive pulse sensing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Resistive touchscreen; Particle (ecology); Electrophoresis; Pulse (music); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Optics; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.00825523991981542,"score_gpt":0.20294419624903842,"score_spread":0.194688956329223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197276603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993244,0.004406752,0.0013517404,0.00011519825,0.00016385349,0.00046337774,0.000023633816,0.00012942032,0.00010202087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969332,0.00079365255,0.0018612182,0.00006365368,0.00008767779,0.00010062554,0.00003941752,0.00006063853,0.00005990525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985925,0.000043090942,0.00032078905,0.00031241498,0.00022072956,0.0005104944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992394,0.00019423645,0.000056659137,0.0002476109,0.00017337731,0.00008874834],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009890481,0.00024212027,0.00037740363,0.000059229762,0.0001601952,0.000020620952,0.00007864548,0.00009828139,0.000012935501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007160985,0.00024949567,0.00015381257,0.00052815105,0.000081273574,0.000049398095,0.000008385118,0.00013999747,0.0000046524024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015300915,0.00002547082,0.00076503004,0.0002625722,0.000116002804,0.000073416646,0.00043544814,0.0001498325,0.9927083,0.00031124655,0.0005669026,0.0044327206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061023654,0.00041360434,0.008434482,0.00011497736,0.00018729412,0.0000071365694,0.000022825901,0.0009974618,0.9880824,0.0005247006,0.00035985644,0.00024499252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001179288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003597568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076694526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097202406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007561917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204579646","doi":"10.1021/acsami.1c12324","title":"Integrated Iontronic Circuits Based on Single Nanochannels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electronic circuit; Fabrication; Polydimethylsiloxane; Rectification; Integrated circuit; SIGNAL (programming language); Diode; Transistor; Rectifier (neural networks); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.014144838990575382,"score_gpt":0.19646600222368532,"score_spread":0.18232116323310993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204579646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98918635,0.00074843835,0.000585159,0.0001128934,0.0015573528,0.00025910608,0.00015589019,0.0005906273,0.006804191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881864,0.00014455136,0.00010568535,0.00022447818,0.00015850207,0.00011790773,0.0001398789,0.000080660975,0.00020970438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984603,0.000025482548,0.00043917345,0.00038890785,0.0002093635,0.0004768012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938875,0.000068143025,0.00005778797,0.00034589603,0.0000814725,0.00005795941],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001427285,0.00037908577,0.00051010965,0.00011183422,0.00010156471,0.000106672895,0.00020998955,0.00015375522,0.00062274595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014814936,0.00034717115,0.000030355803,0.00023959533,0.000052838008,0.0000726623,0.00003619734,0.00012850239,0.00024444278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040136118,0.00008625912,0.000002330126,0.00011733351,0.000092964685,0.000025098816,0.00020267113,0.0038047787,0.9929792,0.00033427944,0.00081374927,0.0015011594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005970123,0.000083441395,0.000026605916,0.00014396652,0.000043120443,0.0000033832816,0.00020714657,0.000020818838,0.996474,0.00034925502,0.001680532,0.00037071187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009758292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027280465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009632289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009255456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036917223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206139833","doi":"10.1007/s10544-021-00592-x","title":"Axial forces at disk surfaces in a cylindrical nanopore","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electric field; Mechanics; Physics; Coulomb; RADIUS; Fluidics; Body force; Force field (fiction); Axial compressor; Classical mechanics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008883485299197894,"score_gpt":0.21597990499376668,"score_spread":0.2070964196945688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206139833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98185486,0.014908303,0.00010713584,0.0005951061,0.0007560424,0.0001041109,0.000068419264,0.0002000627,0.0014059365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965471,0.0020597342,0.00049276656,0.00010089795,0.00019416849,0.000019158311,0.00013399067,0.00003089756,0.00042125458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845994,0.000023924335,0.00041691455,0.00034092477,0.00027946167,0.00047884468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995148,0.0000914405,0.000029454037,0.00017841216,0.000035820896,0.00015004369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012918958,0.00023478948,0.0003907251,0.00011309791,0.00009071451,0.000022201973,0.00018428633,0.00019056341,0.0003092029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002236925,0.00020077228,0.00010601367,0.0005633711,0.00016414144,0.00009266264,0.00009075673,0.00016850456,0.00008916004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002260909,0.0012304848,0.11991531,0.0028371727,0.00085942476,0.0040595313,0.008597412,0.0008503807,0.78984547,0.0004213375,0.035213374,0.035944015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002753436,0.0001489774,0.048785757,0.00049607025,0.000106985244,0.000104048304,0.00115668,0.0025276858,0.17299125,0.00045529424,0.7691705,0.001303267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045272132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010484695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7339572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072902854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000381594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8187256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209416847","doi":"10.1080/21655979.2021.1995991","title":"Nanopore sensors for viral particle quantification: current progress and future prospects","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioengineered","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanotechnology; Nanopore sequencing; Microfluidics; Nanosensor; Nanorobotics; Computer science; Computational biology; Materials science; Biology; Genome","score_opus":0.03967150448671007,"score_gpt":0.2970526979013299,"score_spread":0.2573811934146198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209416847","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006509093,0.996106,0.00018212934,0.00004887934,0.0016597882,0.0012892875,0.00028954615,0.00034977947,0.000009478695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00022804989,0.9969684,0.0004939858,0.000001403668,0.0008697281,0.00071560877,0.0005428497,0.000106705076,0.000073283096],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985738,0.000013689675,0.00047783292,0.00040304245,0.00013935707,0.00039227115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940956,0.00003526011,0.00006828186,0.0003026284,0.00007936028,0.00010489254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008704666,0.00048633042,0.0011408685,0.00008746218,0.0000865828,0.000048889473,0.00011938414,0.0002210428,0.0000078360035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068494764,0.0004104313,0.00029537905,0.00032232955,0.000049558585,0.00005821435,0.00001992347,0.0001865061,0.0000071877844],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003380203,0.000055021756,0.0000107487895,0.041750595,0.0004038152,0.000014962352,0.00016472924,0.000016225156,0.0000063543903,0.0018517944,0.0030916708,0.9526307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021213376,0.000031627653,0.0000060841185,0.002357014,0.00047689537,0.000016005199,0.00002487857,0.00026939216,0.00011979961,0.000008641609,0.9960002,0.00047735867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.9238592e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014211685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9929085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004423637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043971075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209500684","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.174","title":"A theoretical understanding of ionic current through a nanochannel driven by a viscosity gradient","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Imperial Oil Limited; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Calgary","keywords":"Ionic bonding; Viscosity; Diffusion; Current (fluid); Chemical physics; Ion; Chemistry; Potential gradient; Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.016877385501411483,"score_gpt":0.2499875243060817,"score_spread":0.2331101388046702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209500684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97177386,0.007847811,0.018580306,0.00016422682,0.0010394654,0.000100774654,0.000021717255,0.000013153213,0.00045870742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985624,0.0012674755,0.00012126778,0.000011600835,0.000019385901,0.000002604617,1.8399051e-7,0.000006433536,0.000008641851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998877,0.000019023468,0.0003298702,0.00011512843,0.00044073135,0.00021823148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963033,0.00003531721,0.00011782462,0.000072044524,0.00006914486,0.00007530707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047871028,0.000103085236,0.00024421315,0.00013222644,0.00028293632,0.000021805365,0.00027042272,0.000013243335,0.000054298962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016458986,0.00008351657,0.000072389514,0.00047064238,0.0005361588,0.00023492314,0.00009932387,0.0002281035,2.4436184e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024023908,0.0003451504,0.00072763365,0.00019314911,0.0001467763,0.0000065966615,0.018599486,0.016499141,0.90196705,0.05609371,0.004672784,0.00050826045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030817238,0.004437067,0.00039990587,0.00080418354,0.0002073748,0.0004039131,0.022313856,0.03533461,0.87925655,0.045864243,0.007046468,0.0008500872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002011118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013533327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026788566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020449648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006882547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3405707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211388247","doi":"10.1115/1.4053041","title":"Mass Advection–Diffusion in Creeping Flow Through an Orifice Plate: A Model for Nanoporous Atomically Thin Membranes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Body orifice; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Advection; Nanopore; Molecular diffusion; Membrane; Reynolds number; Stokes flow; Materials science; Diffusion; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Turbulence; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0205774522081249,"score_gpt":0.2373020984267055,"score_spread":0.2167246462185806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211388247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49790126,0.0039313096,0.49690413,0.00027329507,0.00057146495,0.00016492611,0.000026408858,0.000054872202,0.00017234705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736541,0.0074988683,0.018356679,0.00012309931,0.00022876792,0.000014240374,0.000014010313,0.00006257584,0.000047650174],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984832,0.0000279098,0.0007183724,0.00018713025,0.00025458552,0.0003288196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950314,0.00006869673,0.000012449571,0.00013413337,0.00019425937,0.00008733173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027580632,0.00022650739,0.00052034477,0.00012938405,0.000110526824,0.000024713881,0.00012879013,0.00016636263,0.000025589634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010459485,0.00020316454,0.00023633352,0.00023905585,0.000022197244,0.00058061327,0.0000038056903,0.00032325846,0.0000011301161],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035591342,0.00014728747,0.00012276167,0.00037343556,0.0001329302,0.00018921637,0.005056782,0.74832517,0.2445067,0.00015140629,0.00009383269,0.00054456916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042757043,0.00027522547,0.00016057304,0.00054945814,0.00019410392,0.00024686413,0.00077129906,0.81409556,0.17417356,0.0027099103,0.0020371731,0.0005105837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013858228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029547708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47854745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008026796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009007557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82848096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215656756","doi":"10.1002/pmic.202100068","title":"Mapping shifts in nanopore signal to changes in protein and protein‐DNA conformation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PROTEOMICS","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Biotinylation; Nanopore sequencing; DNA; Streptavidin; Biophysics; Dwell time; Chromosomal translocation; SIGNAL (programming language); Biological system; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biotin; Computational biology; Biology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Computer science; DNA sequencing","score_opus":0.011083257693977985,"score_gpt":0.19481325353163867,"score_spread":0.1837299958376607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215656756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942946,0.00048331323,0.0024698174,0.0005504594,0.00004445884,0.0016286509,0.000011651475,0.00008248324,0.00043456696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919947,0.000107632426,0.0068648644,0.000058748457,0.000045234574,0.0008033837,0.000017577453,0.000025042027,0.000082854924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911773,0.000015193058,0.00027016355,0.00018368605,0.00011570075,0.00029752642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997709,0.0000075598996,0.000026871123,0.00010270971,0.00003694303,0.00005502459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019015351,0.00016348177,0.00023258211,0.00022101963,0.00003906227,0.00001972202,0.000063627085,0.00009090076,0.000014195032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018397854,0.00017602748,0.000018311956,0.00042902614,0.000016813741,0.00013411927,0.00003922252,0.00015827226,0.000007381258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005048794,0.00005243541,0.002533417,0.0012844508,0.000030192352,0.0001240309,0.011889189,0.0012001835,0.97153276,0.00033755516,0.000038100563,0.010927204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097340834,0.00007130373,0.006197271,0.00075869914,0.0000034604245,0.0000049342143,0.0011792877,0.0020615014,0.9848297,0.0011207091,0.0023419694,0.00045775494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026816102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010358561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013296947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006573313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029128745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7178192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215795852","doi":"10.1007/978-1-0716-1843-1_13","title":"Time-Resolved SANS to Measure Monomer Inter-Bilayer Exchange and Intra-Bilayer Translocation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods in molecular biology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Bilayer; Monomer; Kinetics; Particle (ecology); Chemical physics; Small-angle neutron scattering; Measure (data warehouse); Chemistry; Neutron scattering; Materials science; Scattering; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Optics; Physics; Membrane; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025732017610023576,"score_gpt":0.31651875850203237,"score_spread":0.2907867408920088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215795852","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.069126904,0.0085751265,0.9207343,0.0002237047,0.00036569688,0.00032439473,0.000008504198,0.00009100047,0.00055037736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65590507,0.0004246618,0.34278503,0.0004298282,0.00012053872,0.0001990668,0.000016471704,0.000060863298,0.000058474696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874014,0.00022997496,0.00028285358,0.0002435608,0.000054767796,0.00044870717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956137,0.00007156231,0.000019677285,0.00020638356,0.00003132236,0.00010965986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009476594,0.00022540038,0.000359489,0.00022993248,0.0000310305,0.000005370475,0.00011351857,0.0002165076,0.00006822676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004162732,0.00020860987,0.000059785285,0.00024279702,0.00006241873,0.00005270021,0.00002875008,0.00018324897,0.00001788774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023195322,0.00003135937,0.001181052,0.000041991923,0.00008505888,0.000003554608,0.0022689656,0.0001954589,0.92442787,0.00015548097,0.0000598842,0.07152615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080668944,0.00015607866,0.001369975,0.00006550117,0.000070646645,0.000011390729,0.00012455125,0.0010913734,0.9658489,0.0009512716,0.028835488,0.00066809414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018925355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023685248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58677816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036571957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056676804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8506864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215821278","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03202","title":"Polymer Translocation Time","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Science Challenge Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chromosomal translocation; Polymer; Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004008455285551402,"score_gpt":0.17781936426627593,"score_spread":0.17381090898072452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215821278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948818,0.001223467,0.0009048002,0.0024560564,0.000047458903,0.000012425143,0.000002594542,0.000019878404,0.0004515298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917173,0.00009452318,0.00001585233,0.00013212403,0.00049411424,4.215005e-7,0.0000020097086,0.000011060006,0.0000781563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957734,0.000008381693,0.00013980686,0.000034457826,0.00013824021,0.00010175169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976975,0.000045429777,0.00003282992,0.00008461082,0.00003488988,0.000032502925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005491319,0.000078362995,0.0001406902,0.0000063357807,0.00003114858,0.0000052397077,0.000099222794,0.000016234106,0.000042438092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030472577,0.00005407833,0.00010488937,0.00009486415,0.000035162004,0.000049227998,0.0000040640875,0.00015503816,0.0000100354355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076228375,0.000018547767,0.0000026569392,0.000026831623,0.00008241883,0.000017567514,0.00042518397,0.0021394962,0.9951814,0.0000014188382,0.0017534067,0.0003434729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016392187,0.000004433762,0.00002977341,0.000028313183,0.0000603008,0.000040125517,0.000039618124,0.00035430928,0.99873537,0.000025912515,0.0004539131,0.000064032465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.779715e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.982806e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042899493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000151834065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009965171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22052503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200499140","doi":"10.1038/s41598-021-02990-w","title":"Emergence of uniform linearly-arranged micro-droplets entrapping DNA and living cells through water/water phase-separation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Polyethylene glycol; Polymer; Protocell; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Capillary action; PEG ratio; Chemical engineering; DNA; Polystyrene; Mixing (physics); Microfluidics; Bead; Materials science; Dextran; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Biophysics; Membrane; Organic chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013910958236240004,"score_gpt":0.2378519553618493,"score_spread":0.2239409971256093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200499140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99005073,0.0014676364,0.002828434,0.00003281262,0.0047509577,0.0001588855,0.0000057059115,0.000091688154,0.0006131398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981799,0.00035122153,0.0005807656,0.000006903942,0.00006691508,0.0000093736435,0.000070158036,0.000019932275,0.000714847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998363,0.000014329833,0.0005698418,0.0004236652,0.0002589588,0.00037019904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993654,0.0000138619,0.000059514474,0.0003483432,0.00015666187,0.000056239456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046390813,0.00016942571,0.0002614324,0.00008295793,0.00023682129,0.00007374027,0.00005869929,0.00006405356,0.00026316624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009505313,0.00012847969,0.00008042333,0.00022834523,0.00011156073,0.00028273516,0.00004454806,0.00007890042,0.000009992765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021185115,0.000043590182,0.00022882331,0.00014205603,0.00004703474,0.00018251778,0.00796099,0.00041590794,0.9894542,0.0000016977766,0.0011929688,0.00032809362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011717548,0.000015642687,0.000036959285,0.000113032045,0.000036142395,0.00004926752,0.0003763796,0.0003796434,0.9902356,0.00021140563,0.0082516745,0.00017705475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015612983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038855036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008129143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011076957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002106566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52392495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200529858","doi":"10.1089/ast.2020.2349","title":"Assessment of Automated Nucleic Acid Extraction Systems in Combination with MinION Sequencing As Potential Tools for the Detection of Microbial Biosignatures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Minion; Nanopore sequencing; Nanopore; DNA extraction; Computer science; Nucleic acid; Sample preparation; Extraction (chemistry); Computational biology; Nanotechnology; DNA sequencing; Chemistry; Chromatography; DNA; Biology; Polymerase chain reaction; Materials science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009904768128960953,"score_gpt":0.23995445525429038,"score_spread":0.23004968712532942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200529858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9564567,0.0007019041,0.041722845,0.000023875911,0.00065907795,0.00032009764,0.000027251957,0.000067828216,0.000020392758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992245,0.00007138009,0.0005504651,0.0000030431377,0.000027849532,0.00003793065,0.000070503025,0.000010436276,0.000003901245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945223,0.000034036428,0.00024203594,0.000106933934,0.000044057728,0.00012070049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963486,0.00008699217,0.00008696801,0.0000773172,0.00010604438,0.000007787545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012369608,0.000086168315,0.00019249257,0.000075876014,0.000038002574,0.000006450346,0.000042311432,0.00009588904,0.0000025092838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010523571,0.00006568138,0.00004032745,0.00014756061,0.000035027108,0.000075090495,0.000006286017,0.00008202853,2.0474188e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037733866,0.000023888178,0.00019471502,0.000097343414,0.00008580352,0.0000024032483,0.00006740066,0.02707549,0.9713696,0.00008980006,0.000008909543,0.0009468929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009982749,0.00036699063,0.021141352,0.00009403531,0.000060987146,0.00004326564,0.0007167375,0.024952456,0.9514442,0.000011981342,0.00008098597,0.000088717774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005782912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114439405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042767767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059751674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035923855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26784086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205305860","doi":"10.1111/febs.16354","title":"Chimeric mutants of staphylococcal hemolysin, which act as both one‐component and two‐component hemolysin, created by grafting the stem domain","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FEBS Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization; Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","keywords":"Hemolysin; Mutant; Transmembrane protein; Biophysics; Pore-forming toxin; Protein engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Microbial toxins; Receptor; Virulence; Enzyme","score_opus":0.009339646164359493,"score_gpt":0.20740630877301577,"score_spread":0.19806666260865627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205305860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117506,0.006619805,0.000638807,0.00033071073,0.0003984778,0.00026001106,0.00007031051,0.00008671336,0.00042012992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986372,0.00079474837,0.00019485307,0.000059097336,0.00013189719,0.000023509696,0.000019242665,0.000059230246,0.000080242404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977361,0.00015569103,0.000681965,0.00024872003,0.0006514505,0.0005260779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918395,0.00010282959,0.00023253915,0.00023533082,0.000079006924,0.00016631358],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006810962,0.00032621223,0.000550136,0.00018003774,0.00087153766,0.00006022628,0.0003240656,0.000046319594,0.00017921772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067457445,0.00026002657,0.00016077228,0.00062057335,0.00008250657,0.000119735916,0.00012359749,0.0007376133,0.0000038839844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006050204,0.000777177,0.014787065,0.00022280756,0.0029893932,0.00039482448,0.008097898,0.021786153,0.93549144,0.0001497868,0.004684014,0.010014406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.035722997,0.004507612,0.11722824,0.001569287,0.0032671976,0.011017435,0.03461194,0.02558693,0.6776775,0.004897296,0.076600485,0.0073130988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007345565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013762612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25781396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121473015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045838835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211003807","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2021.11.2395","title":"Development of single-molecule assays with solid-state nanopores using computational tools and DNA nanostructures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Biomolecule; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; DNA; Solid-state; Nanoscopic scale; DNA nanotechnology; Molecule; Materials science; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.019277524413983182,"score_gpt":0.2250287698707019,"score_spread":0.20575124545671872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211003807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919655,0.00010779968,0.007600613,0.000016670128,0.00012222091,0.00006204515,0.00004008099,0.000028482958,0.00005664156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874173,0.000007778326,0.012462414,0.000018298886,0.000052283736,0.0000034093675,0.000011637905,0.000021115886,0.000005792529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906725,0.000016785214,0.0002716188,0.00010870274,0.00033955264,0.00019609123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972636,0.000026950545,0.000078036,0.00004556875,0.000054927317,0.0000681789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006875306,0.00014340549,0.00022142321,0.00008344257,0.0003415478,0.000029369254,0.00008404273,0.000016872871,0.000017110666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025010245,0.000118166696,0.000043385044,0.0001524214,0.00006836133,0.00008719076,0.000043280692,0.00015614639,3.331039e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006167788,0.00005616628,0.00012191587,0.00003544832,0.00017165835,0.00006818592,0.0011605322,0.061503623,0.93520415,0.00006627726,0.00004849478,0.0015018794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013656579,0.00049501087,0.0065028616,0.00009413927,0.00008757598,0.0006526302,0.0006598034,0.0073194383,0.98010695,0.00082256494,0.0012951636,0.00059820886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.719793e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018778659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054184183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005511095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058552796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4818698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211029163","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2022.82","title":"Ionic conductivity and hydrodynamic permeability of inhomogeneous (cavity doped) polyelectrolyte hydrogels","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Polyelectrolyte; Conductivity; Self-healing hydrogels; Ion; Electrolyte; Membrane; Chemical physics; Permeability (electromagnetism); Ionic bonding; Electric field; Ionic conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Osmosis; Poisson–Boltzmann equation; Electro-osmosis; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Physics; Electrophoresis; Chromatography; Polymer","score_opus":0.0070491542608980455,"score_gpt":0.19121923418627995,"score_spread":0.1841700799253819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211029163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99081546,0.005782766,0.002535951,0.00006781492,0.0005453466,0.00012415482,0.000045061,0.000032291387,0.000051144627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983753,0.0013452864,0.00014452043,0.000019143374,0.00006585092,0.000004225659,0.000002446532,0.0000276282,0.000015611355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864155,0.00006500806,0.000542439,0.00013968816,0.00036111256,0.0002502299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993986,0.000052638406,0.00017968689,0.00018527916,0.00009383896,0.000089984314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007256973,0.00017760029,0.0005029676,0.0001611458,0.00015858172,0.0000066857347,0.00018805393,0.00005553554,0.00005322203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025199333,0.000171351,0.00017961813,0.0002513217,0.00003257339,0.00012945819,0.00007365022,0.00040048308,4.6767386e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019469262,0.00021511065,0.0002477697,0.00018490574,0.00039353815,0.00010795594,0.000723746,0.04413804,0.9490724,0.0006546389,0.00012388805,0.0039433227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035505907,0.003546553,0.0008072767,0.00008842681,0.0007263275,0.0033708853,0.00082485,0.19407721,0.77171767,0.017600143,0.0026536027,0.0010364382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011600489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014290432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1773547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014940393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067019806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69874907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211210751","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.pex-1591/v1","title":"Digital Immunoassay Protocol for Solid-State Nanopore Sensing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint-Vincent Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Immunoassay; Point of care; Nanotechnology; Digital microfluidics; Biosensor; Protocol (science); DNA; Chemistry; Materials science; Computer science; Antibody; Biology; Optoelectronics; Immunology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.06903926556117781,"score_gpt":0.39689572082313096,"score_spread":0.3278564552619532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211210751","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010745519,0.0014495641,0.0117339045,0.0006266141,0.0022816076,0.91552436,0.0072313533,0.0033635863,0.047043473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11701102,0.00023070685,0.0009739975,0.000015667214,0.00077837904,0.86971176,0.0014318601,0.0005493928,0.009297251],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962759,0.00008415897,0.000598856,0.00067833526,0.0011162198,0.0012465025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981673,0.00031841334,0.00007008054,0.0007779469,0.0005036056,0.00016265205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010999123,0.0004989025,0.0006378252,0.00054782,0.0006532519,0.0002914755,0.0005446352,0.00024331929,0.000171273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010814531,0.000493585,0.0004005381,0.0004570415,0.00014827886,0.00014990717,0.00092407496,0.0017704252,0.00003099411],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031694397,0.0013926656,0.003836967,0.12539247,0.005511897,0.0025476615,0.018645292,0.25404677,0.010812232,0.0006017191,0.27589437,0.2981485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024017866,0.0006524985,0.00038233196,0.0020820824,0.0000350002,0.000014246156,0.0015281532,0.011165107,0.012216925,0.00940537,0.958446,0.0016704956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029266532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029629991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6825516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044267293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027717094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214713440","doi":"10.1039/d2ra90012b","title":"Correction: Nanochannel conduction in piezoelectric polymeric membrane using swift heavy ions and nanoclay","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Swift; Piezoelectricity; Ion; Membrane; Thermal conduction; Materials science; Swift heavy ion; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01343253150955998,"score_gpt":0.23415891289988475,"score_spread":0.22072638139032477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214713440","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01494793,0.76115406,0.0030740825,0.00009339951,0.1956808,0.0010646315,0.00020582858,0.0010934054,0.022685848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32494882,0.530672,0.0008164521,0.00017870615,0.0054560364,0.0006237176,0.0011294204,0.0006825216,0.13549234],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979222,0.000047780562,0.00052051654,0.0005632384,0.00032228135,0.0006240052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999413,0.000076133416,0.00013265395,0.00023568803,0.00004713152,0.00009537786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001374028,0.0005553513,0.00078227825,0.00072595093,0.0004252846,0.000029773882,0.0001677594,0.00027899476,0.00019190965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023620427,0.0006012382,0.00012477677,0.0015482481,0.00014603036,0.00042147387,0.000050867482,0.0010044207,0.0000045287925],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064806093,0.0008618745,0.0014178309,0.010618294,0.0019361963,0.0010902669,0.014837654,0.19216551,0.02444939,0.00030964607,0.5122489,0.2394164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000899885,0.0003446854,0.00016123812,0.0007831856,0.00025967535,0.0003368349,0.0014240352,0.015583285,0.0055569,0.00040770211,0.97248477,0.0017578044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026761813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008277239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4602359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031066957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010544641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220739013","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.1c09575","title":"Electronic Mapping of a Bacterial Genome with Dual Solid-State Nanopores and Active Single-Molecule Control","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute","keywords":"Genome; Nanopore; DNA; Nanopore sequencing; Epigenome; Computational biology; Escherichia coli; DNA sequencing; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Biology; Materials science; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.005599440439492457,"score_gpt":0.17576990459894687,"score_spread":0.17017046415945442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220739013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730146,0.0011752677,0.00052532426,0.000038887687,0.00011670256,0.00027000363,0.00015556884,0.00009824635,0.00031853348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945945,0.00017241732,0.000047200352,0.00003070693,0.000046059205,0.00007117871,0.00003891845,0.000041931733,0.0000921658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893916,0.00002508084,0.00022937667,0.0002044007,0.00018533232,0.00041664456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996802,0.000036159487,0.000066178014,0.00013434718,0.00003928457,0.00004379695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009419675,0.0001947232,0.0003398474,0.00013073768,0.00016150843,0.00001108177,0.00009323131,0.000029471077,0.00005083841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037126333,0.00018330096,0.00004238475,0.000240338,0.00006987669,0.00008715529,0.000044109795,0.00014383232,0.000001192935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032412162,0.000056383084,0.00015098749,0.00006210835,0.00042302228,0.000053990625,0.0025622074,0.0019857436,0.99379146,0.0000656162,0.000054443473,0.00046994287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008170914,0.0029918032,0.0035059967,0.00006810844,0.00028489585,0.00018278453,0.002002832,0.00030716322,0.95243955,0.0005356107,0.028288854,0.0012215019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016542454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040068855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041351896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007648797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046976773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7474796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220867103","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02519-8","title":"Ionic current magnetic fields in 3D finite-length nanopores and nanoslits","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Plus","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Magnetic field; Nanopore sequencing; Materials science; Electrokinetic phenomena; Electric field; Streaming current; Magnetic flux; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; DNA sequencing; DNA","score_opus":0.01149697044035096,"score_gpt":0.2092718254564599,"score_spread":0.19777485501610892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220867103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671628,0.018071283,0.00014215667,0.00038118314,0.0010385183,0.0001770328,0.000017299673,0.00010290767,0.012906855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975073,0.0017112365,0.000011427189,0.000045472098,0.00055685325,0.0000059428744,0.0000024618566,0.000032563876,0.0001267731],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895996,0.00019011977,0.00022564972,0.00012422178,0.00022552193,0.00027452147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963385,0.00011480077,0.00003633501,0.00013326692,0.000014832959,0.00006688927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033498742,0.00015668836,0.00019264934,0.00007294658,0.00031529914,0.00003165806,0.00025132048,0.000008801879,0.000024859193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011705054,0.00011242689,0.00007093528,0.00020615359,0.000055031283,0.000060823666,0.00013121625,0.0007450925,0.000017718821],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019466689,0.00046722993,0.0005896429,0.00021190908,0.00018561349,0.0013620601,0.025727354,0.32923964,0.0020682886,0.0010433265,0.016370235,0.62254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02541704,0.006983624,0.13862489,0.0014421291,0.0011546568,0.0023476833,0.009219518,0.18462692,0.0034501266,0.081905484,0.53764063,0.0071872966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031947022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054889647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61535275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046364006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014728079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45846355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224983243","doi":"10.1103/physreve.106.025311","title":"Studying first passage problems using neural networks: A case study in the slit-well microfluidic device","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Stochastic differential equation; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Smoluchowski coagulation equation; Traverse; Key (lock); Parameterized complexity; Differential equation; Differential (mechanical device); Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.04476169879075813,"score_gpt":0.2941432158321057,"score_spread":0.24938151704134753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224983243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89931077,0.09837139,0.00025075232,0.00012236179,0.00016691642,0.0016161816,0.0000049502974,0.00008262022,0.00007404477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933322,0.00567519,0.0000070310307,0.00029218043,0.00015752862,0.00048834627,0.0000054265493,0.000038925224,0.0000031702416],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845237,0.00018822408,0.00039667607,0.00027743605,0.00028848855,0.00039679615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939096,0.00017589435,0.000052729214,0.00031793723,0.000019842002,0.000042610227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056944106,0.0002582136,0.00049561687,0.000046697896,0.00041391503,0.000019172396,0.00028424733,0.0000123911095,0.000013891239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008292457,0.00019297877,0.00014749823,0.0008926279,0.000022916154,0.000091654554,0.00011555305,0.00046050217,0.0000047575463],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000624887,0.0084459195,0.086611114,0.0115001565,0.0011398802,0.024873579,0.07210816,0.7585105,0.0025636158,0.00010093281,0.011420464,0.022663197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044483826,0.0017274683,0.003675253,0.0022654328,0.002552151,0.0025316414,0.024857381,0.8858368,0.00018131567,0.00053821265,0.068158686,0.0032273214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002855416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001910096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12732626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078147816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068998347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78694457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225117156","doi":"10.3390/membranes12050481","title":"Numerical Investigation of Diffusioosmotic Flow in a Tapered Nanochannel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Membranes","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Electric field; Mechanics; Flow velocity; Body orifice; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Péclet number; Physics","score_opus":0.01049318472484875,"score_gpt":0.17978566103124674,"score_spread":0.169292476306398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225117156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723727,0.0014774828,0.00015358123,0.00010877873,0.0003682169,0.00014840181,0.00001773659,0.00011140187,0.00037716056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948364,0.00011393795,0.00014757295,0.000038385548,0.000028090306,0.00007460388,0.000023571409,0.000021616393,0.000068552625],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992368,0.000026676093,0.0002492521,0.00012541134,0.00018318024,0.00017866948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997794,0.00003759066,0.000023904033,0.0001134177,0.00001286447,0.000032823245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010436202,0.00011408653,0.00023397905,0.00015154529,0.000066413406,0.0000027244603,0.00010953884,0.000027132151,0.00013832956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007667543,0.000116756084,0.000052827774,0.0004564752,0.000030135152,0.000048125105,0.000023758075,0.00011496195,0.0000038122128],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095131945,0.00016867365,0.020441767,0.0013148683,0.000114085386,0.00010461265,0.01654998,0.7545991,0.20312287,0.00013840437,0.0008318766,0.00251864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006156303,0.0006365384,0.09290807,0.00026960144,0.00014474391,0.00007089634,0.0040884423,0.4133882,0.46726838,0.0049052974,0.008279169,0.0018843804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056535264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3412109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031939417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011998336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4761175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225667805","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4011572","title":"Osmotic Energy Generation with Mechanically Robust and Oppositely Charged Cellulose Nanocrystal Intercalating GO Membranes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystal; Cellulose; Membrane; Materials science; Intercalation (chemistry); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008819825352973445,"score_gpt":0.16898381303840102,"score_spread":0.16016398768542756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225667805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8594895,0.013594868,0.12542038,0.00024972085,0.00046709654,0.00015616106,0.000009115439,0.00018689618,0.00042624708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99479896,0.0039980975,0.00024009858,0.00004564337,0.00022299492,0.000023281907,0.00002107811,0.00005564641,0.0005942181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980009,0.00005589265,0.00030099956,0.0002068664,0.00028593928,0.0011493714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968666,0.000022701386,0.00007231705,0.00009557299,0.000043874497,0.00007887605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005447867,0.00022143564,0.0002439541,0.00013650842,0.0004898202,0.000043439864,0.0001435128,0.000042856354,0.000047128025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046948294,0.00019500293,0.000066385954,0.00020774122,0.00002292755,0.00016239658,0.000041001284,0.0009279163,0.000001093713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005823924,0.0003345564,0.0010679069,0.00024320646,0.0029379004,0.00037330142,0.003962814,0.14703774,0.72313964,0.07863707,0.00052165403,0.041161835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021612959,0.017067496,0.000452843,0.0005132962,0.0024278823,0.03480835,0.022215895,0.48024663,0.33463764,0.058846127,0.019044088,0.0081268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025538642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054896245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38850197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037563263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018443848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79519886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226084697","doi":"10.1021/acssensors.1c01972","title":"Screening for Group A Streptococcal Disease via Solid-State Nanopore Detection of PCR Amplicons","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sensors","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CHEO Research Institute","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; Amplicon; Polymerase chain reaction; Computational biology; Nanotechnology; Solid-state; Nucleic acid; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Biology; Materials science; Chemistry; DNA sequencing; Genetics; DNA; Gene","score_opus":0.015132964007640437,"score_gpt":0.22747792744155398,"score_spread":0.21234496343391354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226084697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655699,0.0002701612,0.0327029,0.00003382569,0.00028999406,0.00054188556,0.00031239362,0.00023575219,0.000043157648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991063,0.00004581808,0.0002777573,0.000019082276,0.00005751001,0.00026490548,0.000064580825,0.000050235303,0.00011381243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990176,0.00001695844,0.00028422798,0.00020653853,0.0001699137,0.00030475212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957323,0.00006505536,0.00005520123,0.00018238799,0.000035263784,0.00008885882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104719635,0.00017126903,0.00023542091,0.0001251555,0.0002593926,0.000005989341,0.00010024666,0.000027646145,0.000025628946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000108567265,0.00018680589,0.00014106196,0.00022670726,0.00004219581,0.000066861794,0.0000390388,0.00012258322,0.000001585205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007297025,0.00022751332,0.01036388,0.00071244885,0.000711009,0.00008751805,0.00302078,0.3726166,0.5876604,0.00014845567,0.0008111821,0.022910547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064407424,0.0015626007,0.055672325,0.00017466155,0.00085007295,0.000043929045,0.0039439737,0.1078147,0.76655143,0.00414944,0.050121892,0.0026742318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026980324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044807035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2648019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036521393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008519198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7617723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233402325","doi":"10.1101/2021.10.29.466509","title":"Electronic Mapping of a Bacterial Genome with Dual Solid-State Nanopores and Active Single-Molecule Control","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; DNA; Nanopore sequencing; Escherichia coli; Genome; Computational biology; Molecule; Event (particle physics); DNA sequencing; Nanotechnology; Biological system; Computer science; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Physics; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.006490217669755274,"score_gpt":0.1741434127329094,"score_spread":0.16765319506315413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233402325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894214,0.0044132858,0.0043729404,0.000025322737,0.00039870574,0.0006240216,0.0004182411,0.00031706656,0.000009002738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744207,0.0013140275,0.00069827185,0.000023820776,0.00020805546,0.00013794198,0.0000023933612,0.00017145737,0.0000019701233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975819,0.00005468323,0.00056816713,0.00071708055,0.00029845547,0.00077973027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861944,0.000047329235,0.00025493672,0.00054770213,0.00036729785,0.00016332041],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019587894,0.00067423907,0.0010602506,0.00027699184,0.0001078131,0.00010114366,0.00020646231,0.00030174595,0.000022514687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022096992,0.00068835274,0.00013276757,0.0003756721,0.0001734467,0.00015281748,0.0001376676,0.00056778267,0.0000018028788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001276255,0.0000784888,0.00036812143,0.00078846526,0.0012677038,0.00018243094,0.0001623032,0.0008979946,0.9960938,0.000023950666,0.000007065672,0.0000020381904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018040523,0.00023121004,0.017964907,0.0006560724,0.00034269845,1.9165992e-7,0.00003538666,0.00025696063,0.97688645,0.0000019813303,0.0007030267,0.0011170453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023750943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024919167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019207345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001946638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035934005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235447407","doi":"10.3166/acsm.32.103.105","title":"Recent advances in membrane materials: introductory remarks","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer science; Mathematics education; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020298699470963088,"score_gpt":0.2703543557576058,"score_spread":0.2500556562866427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235447407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.644013,0.32950118,0.0044260495,0.0021400086,0.007303125,0.0004436453,0.00005959788,0.00020659651,0.01190682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49308813,0.4916117,0.012595073,0.00023541083,0.0013444145,0.000022124252,0.000019215637,0.000075493765,0.0010084565],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962208,0.000054887136,0.00076918356,0.0006709817,0.0005324102,0.0017516877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998787,0.0001338831,0.000118049924,0.00043078125,0.000217713,0.00031257284],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00405814,0.00042596293,0.00053090666,0.0006459704,0.0003569941,0.00010528639,0.0006345433,0.00017329877,0.00060716324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000281591,0.00043790636,0.00008364359,0.0017905253,0.001926135,0.0013666009,0.00010425634,0.00033310708,0.00016150351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043106018,0.0005261164,0.005640404,0.0030903134,0.00010188618,0.0008901534,0.014546337,0.013785637,0.43112317,0.011435571,0.0023778102,0.51605153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000777151,0.00017588871,0.03505283,0.0011325699,0.00006027918,0.00015147778,0.002039559,0.00033374724,0.60871327,0.0059947944,0.34456897,0.0009994991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010426922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012461534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.515052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006097563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027743625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236008378","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-8wm8v","title":"Elucidating the Dynamics of Polymer Transport through Nanopores using Asymmetric Salt Concentrations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Polymer; Chemical physics; Salt (chemistry); Membrane; Molecular dynamics; Ion; Work (physics); Concentration gradient; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Dynamics (music); Chromosomal translocation; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023053089254575228,"score_gpt":0.24368799101225008,"score_spread":0.22063490175767486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236008378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8732476,0.0376835,0.08081478,0.00027499947,0.0024779579,0.00061215815,0.00012109217,0.00033817085,0.0044296947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99490935,0.0024835183,0.0017785415,0.000035950652,0.00019378845,0.000034864577,0.00040447453,0.00008239525,0.00007714994],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817836,0.000020378158,0.0007249016,0.0003720269,0.00031196166,0.0003923467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989435,0.00008613505,0.00019262181,0.00057363295,0.00015549242,0.00004861038],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015064416,0.00041785472,0.00065292016,0.00010514595,0.00017227387,0.000029000235,0.00036913564,0.00030098014,0.000051994604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018473314,0.0003563475,0.00034529238,0.0006875351,0.00017450044,0.00010909972,0.00008451862,0.00055701606,0.0000011912118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014508617,0.0013978371,0.12979156,0.024090432,0.0153010925,0.0004831947,0.056769833,0.51155853,0.21074949,0.038167227,0.0020116104,0.009534093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052558916,0.000027903345,0.0023564603,0.0011202161,0.00094920653,0.000015291072,0.0026723451,0.034622032,0.9556472,0.0007764327,0.00021002392,0.0010773189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002312975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029920627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74489766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010935516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019472608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239945882","doi":"10.1039/c7ta90048a","title":"Correction: Nanoporous film-mediated growth of ultrathin and continuous metal–organic framework membranes for high-performance hydrogen separation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Membrane; Materials science; Metal-organic framework; Hydrogen; Metal; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007224029472714924,"score_gpt":0.21489446129563217,"score_spread":0.20767043182291725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239945882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974752,0.0008568645,0.00023146237,0.000044464774,0.0011516948,0.000097072916,0.000050889637,0.000025284759,0.00006706163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972165,0.001919916,0.00031881945,0.0000058579926,0.00038210946,0.0000076796905,0.00001444858,0.000022448978,0.00011220789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991056,0.0000071019163,0.00052406813,0.00009142724,0.00013126386,0.0001405553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990876,0.000072760995,0.00047852052,0.00014042066,0.0001740828,0.00004663197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027590268,0.00015638357,0.0004915068,0.000024734278,0.0001351525,0.00004012516,0.00015717543,0.00014266264,0.00006055343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000162565,0.00013571006,0.000051554893,0.00003293511,0.000062248735,0.00021979475,0.000011717677,0.000090070775,9.43908e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001337771,0.00002175863,0.00019817993,0.0009368959,0.00018726959,0.000007779903,0.00020685612,0.00010624353,0.99787885,0.0000019359577,0.0002828964,0.000037583086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005991024,0.00008934544,0.00059029553,0.00022254184,0.00012432509,0.000094981064,0.000041537674,0.00006333849,0.9977894,0.0001380249,0.000113865215,0.00013328483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051457228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.545958e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010630515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001621786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022406162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5534096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240714137","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-5491-5_735","title":"Ion Channel","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.03542816221126798,"score_gpt":0.20681475057041807,"score_spread":0.17138658835915008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240714137","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000340569,0.00677924,0.00054389425,0.000029897912,0.0010098618,0.000120229546,0.000032671334,0.00060801377,0.9908728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028877645,0.0027208896,0.00005062735,0.000027673608,0.0005246116,0.0000075561315,0.00007509269,0.00010713696,0.99359864],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993008,6.2587964e-7,0.0001873471,0.00015704033,0.0001750418,0.0001791737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965465,0.0000071775576,0.000018929157,0.00018271353,0.000058025067,0.00007848688],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050172523,0.00029230662,0.00032273945,0.00010786457,0.000025857047,0.0000057662382,0.00009328185,0.0002512999,0.00055135845],"category_scores_gemma":[8.599899e-7,0.00026043665,0.000100622194,0.0000146754355,0.000024261763,0.000035316134,0.00001705045,0.00017575288,0.0007426178],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013938423,0.000010132782,0.0000013587239,0.00037922195,0.0006324683,0.0001466986,0.0003595518,0.0013397685,0.00007667957,0.16775669,0.8237514,0.005532082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013523607,0.000028235912,0.0000010363423,0.00007562913,0.000050612525,0.0000038680546,0.0000057065254,0.000081582286,0.00026742654,0.02214487,0.9768182,0.0003876132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003267057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026392729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15306677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004395706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011735054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242091323","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/17/1165","title":"Electrochemical Characterization of Regularly-Aligned Nanopore Array Membranes Filled with Electrolyte Solutions and Their Use for Detection of Nucleic Acid Hybridization","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Electrolyte; Membrane; Nucleic acid; Electrochemistry; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013380928033337453,"score_gpt":0.17400026323102943,"score_spread":0.16061933519769198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242091323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892275,0.00020178455,0.009814355,0.000008662367,0.000055714572,0.00029978037,0.000024619303,0.00012088421,0.0002467461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984299,0.00023742345,0.0011270549,0.0000035571777,0.000038378,0.000033510398,0.00007943793,0.000040779298,0.000009966045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990974,0.000012647699,0.00036857187,0.00017522929,0.000095311225,0.0002508548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942225,0.00005409148,0.00019116554,0.00012329049,0.00016805292,0.000041143314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017258002,0.00018080474,0.0002799215,0.000111590016,0.00010374407,0.000009075475,0.00005616001,0.0000910878,0.0000019658564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004588359,0.00015644463,0.00005268895,0.00018394158,0.00005498252,0.00020595518,0.000005335469,0.00005803624,2.2446754e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015764416,0.00003595515,0.00014655077,0.0002351312,0.000093432776,3.439732e-7,0.0010172996,0.00018090381,0.99801177,0.000004773719,0.0000013263522,0.00011486765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004283965,0.00017239912,0.004734043,0.00011862324,0.00006859761,0.000007122168,0.0000681299,0.0006390052,0.9934942,0.000060689028,0.00005027175,0.00015849985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016735657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026611368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009202438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017658454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015726271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6379627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247517762","doi":"10.1109/nems51815.2021.9451373","title":"Organizing Committee","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Research Office; Division of Materials Research; Office of Naval Research; Division of Graduate Education; Kavli Nanoscience Institute, California Institute of Technology; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Sharif University of Technology; Grainger Foundation; National Science Foundation; Chinese Chemical Society; University of Washington; University of Michigan; Hansjörg Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University; California Institute of Technology; Harvard University; Advanced Research Projects Agency; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.008800327704755393,"score_gpt":0.1786124293012383,"score_spread":0.1698121015964829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247517762","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36496428,0.009238664,0.025486426,0.00089978974,0.0016281615,0.00009672115,0.000009213639,0.0023311034,0.5953457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964334,0.00033001724,0.0011672233,0.00011287338,0.00005568122,0.0000016442156,0.000005268008,0.000014203163,0.001879704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973226,0.0000017600105,0.0000662215,0.00005413062,0.000042908094,0.000102732636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998615,0.0000103597085,0.0000020849327,0.0000817539,0.000023578143,0.000020728452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000016256587,0.00005218917,0.00007348553,0.000013537524,0.000033296197,0.0000060679013,0.000029126204,0.000019628087,0.00045243037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024991496,0.000048762497,0.000021626556,0.00013592605,0.0000059370964,0.000030039264,0.000008756431,0.000039690003,0.000104078834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006728692,0.000165303,0.04183824,0.0005752566,0.00091546314,0.0013934675,0.0043111066,0.0034680988,0.47790113,0.02667809,0.4125315,0.030215638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027877194,0.0000080014215,0.0036193538,0.00001767717,0.000021391983,0.000019917865,0.0005048869,0.00033246615,0.8023505,0.00073615334,0.19184333,0.00026752628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018908894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032555905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63146913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065835593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044560306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4953795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248333279","doi":"10.1002/ange.201712915","title":"Manipulating the Flow of Nanoconfined Water by Temperature Stimulation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanopore; Wetting; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.009944564385462169,"score_gpt":0.2039984165656523,"score_spread":0.1940538521801901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248333279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924928,0.00091067684,0.0001594209,0.00016080982,0.00030396294,0.00016680913,0.000027738599,0.00014471408,0.005633096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989312,0.000051529925,0.00013354693,0.00004862675,0.00027750188,0.000010452624,0.00007140146,0.000021250342,0.0004544893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994327,0.000003802739,0.00017222739,0.00010270595,0.00010386117,0.00018473672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972916,0.000018514665,0.000017121449,0.00015136614,0.000062235194,0.000021600777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007557557,0.0001239759,0.00014138706,0.000021180165,0.000099982586,0.000009231452,0.00008785232,0.00007127623,0.00013398129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004091524,0.00007251646,0.000048015012,0.000091899165,0.000058812533,0.00005650745,0.000013691197,0.000073278636,0.000013744844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008241717,0.000006521146,0.00035492153,0.000045647004,0.000048378468,8.523251e-7,0.0009994833,0.00026782745,0.98855674,0.000003989942,0.009446803,0.0002606208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021925221,0.00002416761,0.00025140232,0.000024580584,0.000024040008,0.0000010855094,0.000054984277,0.00036063275,0.98946345,0.000041703453,0.009429339,0.00010535449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000108012555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013680669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064384295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001087922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028828124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2957135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249429000","doi":"10.1109/tnano.2016.2558262","title":"IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology publication information","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Computer science; Data science; Materials science","score_opus":0.009563821592916128,"score_gpt":0.2009562303577806,"score_spread":0.19139240876486446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249429000","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028249418,0.000062426414,0.9605788,0.0043182024,0.0020655359,0.0005108589,0.00021893442,0.003565701,0.00043009766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965649,0.0014464126,0.0005103812,0.00027823445,0.00003021661,0.00049708463,0.0000069032676,0.00006616354,0.00059968233],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979103,0.000026283491,0.0006831731,0.00041150372,0.00028499396,0.0006837064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987336,0.00013553916,0.00010397405,0.00076194055,0.00016774127,0.00009722877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014134122,0.0004632237,0.0004415043,0.0015881549,0.00037569864,0.000025520038,0.00042515568,0.0010137385,0.00028707134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000084298135,0.00038403997,0.00021898537,0.0011007823,0.0002926616,0.00070256897,6.025664e-7,0.0006428248,0.0011867064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018393835,0.00033143768,0.000002929673,0.00008441748,0.00037476333,0.000011333162,0.0002896672,0.013913093,0.11973229,0.001223923,0.001786647,0.86206555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013428122,0.0004685584,0.000007271262,0.00008072762,0.000078373894,0.000040928175,0.00007487215,0.0008744405,0.9620202,0.00070518814,0.03378157,0.0005250259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017285578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098712895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9683155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027834077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004495506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252265704","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-xhqf4","title":"Screening for Group A Streptococcal disease via Solid-State Nanopore Detection of PCR Amplicons","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Amplicon; Nanopore sequencing; Computational biology; Solid-state; Nanotechnology; Nucleic acid; Polymerase chain reaction; Computer science; Biology; Materials science; Chemistry; Genetics; DNA sequencing; DNA; Gene","score_opus":0.021711805465863585,"score_gpt":0.24431061158892783,"score_spread":0.22259880612306426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252265704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6033218,0.0022967842,0.39215896,0.000023285413,0.0007544813,0.00091481453,0.00012313135,0.00034721365,0.000059529077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964317,0.00049033563,0.0015825384,0.00001191013,0.00021343297,0.0006769006,0.0004282465,0.00010560851,0.000059307567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983312,0.000011226952,0.0005505961,0.00051355804,0.00017937261,0.00041406756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990111,0.000060901933,0.00013597155,0.00048024338,0.00013904384,0.00017274181],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012316002,0.00043830977,0.00066380494,0.00014396326,0.00010154086,0.000030400812,0.00020478781,0.00022628417,0.000022252872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002437346,0.00047912926,0.0004978464,0.00016959826,0.00008221437,0.000073730276,0.00014475221,0.00034224402,0.0000013404236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042816324,0.00040309268,0.007992285,0.016099624,0.0028953794,0.00013466837,0.002447961,0.05973468,0.87492317,0.000037994578,0.00046670964,0.03443627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014367088,0.00009320352,0.0131497,0.001399179,0.00071319536,0.0000040673954,0.00028548433,0.022576299,0.95563936,0.0015809316,0.0017008765,0.0014209785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026882384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010180242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39310992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000528549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043316864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253801646","doi":"10.1039/c4lc01366b","title":"Integrating nanopore sensors within microfluidic channel arrays using controlled breakdown","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanopore; Microfluidics; Channel (broadcasting); Nanotechnology; Nanopore sequencing; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0281424020512738,"score_gpt":0.23268661124411574,"score_spread":0.20454420919284194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253801646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98489416,0.0032326125,0.00201354,0.0001366732,0.0015023826,0.0005144843,0.00003615889,0.0006392013,0.0070307776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811304,0.00013936349,0.000752251,0.00018082104,0.00031367812,0.000030423998,0.000020988886,0.000083394974,0.0003660417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845314,0.00004178865,0.0004728059,0.0002921917,0.00027778294,0.00046229904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993052,0.00006112097,0.00008591681,0.0002641337,0.00010009082,0.00018357248],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003738309,0.00038665909,0.0006382135,0.0001816811,0.00014002614,0.000036371915,0.00015708002,0.00014198526,0.00001601342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066392226,0.00031355442,0.00014923977,0.00032375497,0.000058532172,0.000101766476,0.00002024864,0.00029447323,0.00005621761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037288642,0.0007962138,0.004009753,0.0010083872,0.0031775574,0.0011742448,0.088907875,0.15453477,0.69631827,0.0062547633,0.03766022,0.002429102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.039574675,0.0012266256,0.00044444084,0.002044085,0.0007204276,0.00022009872,0.014379818,0.15303327,0.76604515,0.0045678066,0.01349366,0.004249954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000771621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039664246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07452805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010256058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047272326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255460625","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2015.11.1754","title":"Graphene Nanopores for Protein Sequencing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; Graphene; Peptide; Hydrostatic pressure; Amino acid; Biophysics; Ionic bonding; Transmembrane protein; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; DNA sequencing; DNA; Biochemistry; Ion; Biology; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.016387334089707606,"score_gpt":0.21715008818059656,"score_spread":0.20076275409088895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255460625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93981045,0.00020047945,0.05821627,0.00042132684,0.0005369989,0.00025021163,0.000032889737,0.00020220749,0.0003291652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976049,0.000120523124,0.0012818942,0.000018109717,0.0007351909,0.000032917083,9.0099076e-7,0.000027991022,0.000177574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925625,0.0000063607745,0.00020031986,0.00010253335,0.00013486359,0.00029965123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970067,0.000026236212,0.000031871,0.00008139747,0.000061749146,0.00009809297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000793161,0.00013663352,0.00017719244,0.000061066035,0.0001291724,0.000017678884,0.0001087235,0.000044845525,0.000019673402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011452107,0.00008082791,0.00016199959,0.00009464609,0.000048765734,0.00012989184,0.0000075494922,0.00007486585,0.00001690771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018666457,0.000011684653,0.000035775603,0.000025094552,0.000062165775,0.0000128803795,0.00004875366,0.000017292417,0.99293685,0.0009364213,0.0008754578,0.0050189598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007145246,0.00014918382,0.00022298984,0.00013465119,0.00002922835,0.000020607025,0.000028558563,0.00009555769,0.98653114,0.0052567273,0.006582629,0.00023418221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.725794e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014069904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057794448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005282766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017695771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32960665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280654045","doi":"10.1007/s12668-022-00990-2","title":"Current Flow in a Cylindrical Nanopore with an Object–Implications for Virus Sensing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioNanoScience","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electric field; Nanopore; RADIUS; Current (fluid); Ion current; Ion; Mechanics; Space charge; Electrolyte; Electric current; Limiting current; Current density; Chemistry; Field (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Molecular physics; Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Electron; Thermodynamics; Electrode","score_opus":0.027268097339701335,"score_gpt":0.2589756692695119,"score_spread":0.23170757192981054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280654045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9271506,0.0025048677,0.065741874,0.0006903594,0.0014126698,0.0011925275,0.0005043019,0.000464723,0.00033807356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99280846,0.00009735176,0.0068054902,0.000048000653,0.00003515289,0.00013421755,0.000038191112,0.000017513914,0.000015643454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908465,0.000011419572,0.00016249811,0.000279495,0.0001663951,0.0002955614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968,0.000033186327,0.000021544074,0.00017189543,0.000032723787,0.000060668117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014267543,0.000118086464,0.00012982494,0.00014007237,0.000357201,0.000013691347,0.00017461003,0.000018716359,0.000006955003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007711696,0.00010589426,0.00003167504,0.00071356475,0.00007116973,0.000108112574,0.00003183063,0.0001040616,0.0000013383716],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044972016,0.0018092038,0.035703994,0.00038969328,0.0000712893,0.00008172333,0.011634676,0.28107342,0.34109744,0.0076706526,0.0040117954,0.3160064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045409272,0.0026815291,0.24079816,0.00021299157,0.00010616475,0.00021405872,0.0019156702,0.43670115,0.041779473,0.0065344167,0.2614366,0.0030788288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018422304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002097226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31292754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009581468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006429765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43182424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281610070","doi":"10.1038/s43586-022-00138-2","title":"Author Correction: Nested sampling for physical scientists","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Reviews Methods Primers","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.06132774282072205,"score_gpt":0.4168082111011807,"score_spread":0.35548046828045865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281610070","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022558884,0.2774937,0.6839036,0.00038980268,0.029947888,0.0030836705,0.0000700062,0.00083675794,0.0020187434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01681958,0.004254925,0.97120386,0.0004642321,0.0012278408,0.0018736122,0.00014364885,0.00017160553,0.003840693],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864835,0.00018900812,0.00031871608,0.00032348896,0.00019933884,0.00032112186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923664,0.00031018318,0.00007829166,0.00025064792,0.000050783172,0.000073422576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017958393,0.0002259998,0.00055963657,0.00013205285,0.00044620252,0.000015410602,0.00021351998,0.0000922334,0.000040438415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001798077,0.00020419387,0.0003350003,0.0008425244,0.000034548648,0.000070971306,0.000046754943,0.0006877319,0.000005022696],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004390046,0.00007881532,0.00003549115,0.0006400402,0.00016634921,0.0000034380034,0.0009933914,0.0024739022,0.020871,0.00069822825,0.05334449,0.92065096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018104346,0.0000650291,0.00007791562,0.00004099422,0.00012106646,0.000011141129,0.00005989666,0.0027620802,0.007033184,0.00027315592,0.98912674,0.0002477788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012900285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012842881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93578225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011423679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025945528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83267844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281625995","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135205","title":"Recent trends and advancements in nanoporous membranes for water purification","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo","keywords":"Nanoporous; Membrane; Portable water purification; Nanotechnology; Filter (signal processing); Water treatment; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.03983905501293583,"score_gpt":0.2772205224070651,"score_spread":0.23738146739412924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281625995","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000327744,0.9977868,0.000012385376,0.000022318813,0.00038938023,0.00048064516,0.00005559345,0.000091905975,0.0011282045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000017025402,0.9964966,0.00015591219,0.000007123168,0.00006006229,0.0010607248,0.00084038347,0.00007867833,0.0012834698],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886984,0.000009797019,0.00041749846,0.00031001473,0.000100484365,0.00029238823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968207,0.00003082116,0.00004515183,0.00019430814,0.000012403086,0.00003522954],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106005566,0.00032500067,0.00083547307,0.000052284428,0.000070442366,0.000010946715,0.00012671237,0.00012995323,0.00054353406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003706764,0.00025309768,0.00011982373,0.00022706954,0.000017256227,0.000057400797,0.000026993792,0.00015378922,0.000005260002],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041684616,0.00002000832,0.0000016541197,0.016493978,0.00007333414,0.000004681791,0.00015187403,0.00002531506,0.0000047034086,0.0000021154547,0.00048244058,0.98273575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027653007,0.000020030247,7.673497e-7,0.00054127886,0.00015765759,0.0000041682297,0.000031641564,0.000011447881,0.00028571786,0.000024611052,0.9983477,0.0002984393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027364222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023457771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99786526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013709578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012349814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281853303","doi":"10.1103/physreve.105.064501","title":"Organized states arising from compression of single semiflexible polymer chains in nanochannels","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chain (unit); Flow (mathematics); Polymer; Folding (DSP implementation); Compression (physics); Molecular dynamics; Mechanics; Physics; Polymer physics; Materials science; Chemical physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.014096318864515192,"score_gpt":0.25607969312634127,"score_spread":0.2419833742618261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281853303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90377766,0.09422946,0.0004525638,0.00021714845,0.00023433915,0.00030982937,0.00011829217,0.00013393388,0.00052679545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98899984,0.010538331,0.000044579607,0.0001237689,0.000070369824,0.000044402746,0.00008592276,0.000035360088,0.00005739347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894404,0.000047056827,0.0003376915,0.00019212192,0.00024292256,0.00023615263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957263,0.00010656776,0.00006486223,0.0001880585,0.000022491307,0.000045405763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009578284,0.00017314836,0.00058179494,0.000062082894,0.00006974032,0.0000038747266,0.00015188819,0.00001626111,0.00015769474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008811074,0.00015949771,0.000110079694,0.00050485454,0.000026729716,0.00006647477,0.00008546476,0.00018382465,0.00000928105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026185755,0.0004482361,0.00059724104,0.0009076545,0.00008523103,0.000015420079,0.002018655,0.0037194595,0.98679703,0.00024605487,0.0025454552,0.0025933497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007697549,0.00012864558,0.0003818843,0.0015913496,0.00009426753,9.86021e-7,0.00023231414,0.0052977996,0.98351836,0.002369592,0.0051952684,0.0004197843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011418402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069306693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08522223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005225925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010260226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6504128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283121600","doi":"10.3390/mi13060968","title":"A Critical Review on the Sensing, Control, and Manipulation of Single Molecules on Optofluidic Devices","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Optofluidics; Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Biomolecule; Lab-on-a-chip; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.048433260139924626,"score_gpt":0.2843200862750985,"score_spread":0.2358868261351739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283121600","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010312122,0.9982391,0.000053000687,0.000118091295,0.00018919195,0.0005183583,0.00010305088,0.00006982853,0.00060626876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014938771,0.9980096,0.000038144302,0.0002312186,0.00006365606,0.000032164346,0.00006152645,0.000058557325,0.000011248649],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988222,0.00011841609,0.00047869308,0.00023483073,0.0001703825,0.00017549242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895805,0.0006586277,0.00009041425,0.00024060796,0.000023426028,0.000028853849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021232545,0.0003743431,0.0011560369,0.00010714684,0.00012929681,0.000015113135,0.00013354809,0.00007722682,0.000046956542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007708473,0.00023347553,0.00025112924,0.00018541231,0.0000677267,0.000025649986,0.000026091015,0.00023827326,0.000006405604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001841363,0.00014719325,0.000008408696,0.21625261,0.00074913487,0.0000862334,0.00013257569,0.000023463848,0.0006697573,0.0015982852,0.0051565883,0.77515733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009604292,0.00012100034,0.000009850132,0.029780889,0.0009557648,0.00003388103,0.0000052967484,0.000027248248,0.00006531708,0.000044197113,0.9685789,0.00028161146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009311519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008032572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9634223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030472262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011184387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95208555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283785652","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.2c05391","title":"Single-File Translocation Dynamics of SDS-Denatured, Whole Proteins through Sub-5 nm Solid-State Nanopores","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Azrieli Foundation","keywords":"Nanopore; Denaturation (fissile materials); Biophysics; Electrokinetic phenomena; Proteome; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Intrinsically disordered proteins; Biomolecule; Biosensor; Molecule; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009853158205888043,"score_gpt":0.20531122093759732,"score_spread":0.1954580627317093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283785652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97011214,0.008952418,0.008119105,0.00077145116,0.0015027799,0.0015557815,0.0046999855,0.0009105513,0.003375769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708015,0.0004267268,0.00061099685,0.000050528608,0.000053226766,0.00024526694,0.00079383043,0.0000789024,0.00066034694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984456,0.000030713258,0.00046155293,0.00027410398,0.00038571627,0.00040235298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940455,0.000044325556,0.0000960065,0.00032755538,0.00008323762,0.000044339165],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013249651,0.00026746746,0.00038036468,0.00013425636,0.00025630876,0.000013992382,0.00028967846,0.00008443642,0.0001603538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010972685,0.00028064218,0.00013044747,0.0005981472,0.00008211357,0.00020209415,0.00005045472,0.0002574056,0.000012743398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001519022,0.00053404726,0.00026008475,0.00057954626,0.0004617817,0.000085953325,0.00881157,0.041533127,0.9138836,0.0009211489,0.021762922,0.011014311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010191093,0.0003441503,0.00024497733,0.00009448047,0.000069243346,0.00002014774,0.00073629053,0.0016609358,0.9424751,0.00218425,0.05056161,0.00058971264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007558931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004062682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03987219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014256017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044596032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283801189","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-14609-9","title":"Discriminating protein tags on a dsDNA construct using a Dual Nanopore Device","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute","keywords":"Construct (python library); Dual (grammatical number); Nanopore; Computer science; Computational biology; Bioinformatics; Biology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer network","score_opus":0.022479255973880338,"score_gpt":0.23185596485472634,"score_spread":0.209376708880846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283801189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98945,0.0003403995,0.00015344519,0.000036194688,0.005870429,0.00051022606,0.000019004943,0.0003057476,0.0033145768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796206,0.0000012443321,0.0008592433,0.000018730669,0.00007018369,0.000110717796,0.000048123744,0.00004224784,0.00088744017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976884,0.000031450614,0.000525655,0.0005889838,0.0007042948,0.0004611771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991891,0.000018968563,0.00014889156,0.0004884014,0.000066919325,0.000087754954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082406926,0.00022775437,0.00026094887,0.00025637547,0.0012025589,0.000096670956,0.000116566574,0.00003596821,0.0001954981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035241723,0.00022404683,0.00011078509,0.00075371255,0.00016232829,0.00013504295,0.00010418417,0.00024257904,0.0000058309324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003363773,0.00022357887,0.0024792058,0.00049947295,0.00020560437,0.008344361,0.0064208065,0.043955687,0.91905683,0.00082675647,0.008768631,0.009185425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011959814,0.0003968487,0.000664285,0.0006551738,0.00028009643,0.0043542795,0.010402472,0.018131888,0.75058246,0.014628467,0.1958624,0.002845634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003219202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021030766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18709378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014394708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009267905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92492324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284702445","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1828622/v1","title":"A Study on antigravity for voltage variation with different heights using PKL electrochemical cell","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Technology, Innovation and Citizens' Services; Jagannath University","keywords":"Propulsion; Thrust; Electrical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Voltage; Power (physics); Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.06332797992420301,"score_gpt":0.3441097732312481,"score_spread":0.28078179330704506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284702445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98504347,0.0004999137,0.010373944,0.00002067493,0.00019244061,0.0032221882,0.00018311755,0.00019430327,0.00026997403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979422,0.00016819763,0.00015346352,0.0000028649808,0.00022742194,0.0010463402,0.00025006334,0.000097252654,0.00011221407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99716604,0.00010898513,0.0002889004,0.00064854784,0.0010617407,0.00072577153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883693,0.0002546588,0.000049097576,0.00052982126,0.00021743981,0.0001120564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000536845,0.00038705833,0.00052072306,0.00039293122,0.00045733064,0.000062833285,0.00032846068,0.00016976449,0.000038200706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020219408,0.0003164154,0.00014902909,0.00034156517,0.00003803595,0.000036111833,0.00022840989,0.0014611338,0.0000019687109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009084123,0.024612727,0.1523296,0.043632727,0.007718201,0.00179494,0.07360009,0.13483681,0.54465747,0.0015499997,0.0048299283,0.0013533846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020264648,0.02904738,0.26432627,0.004264376,0.0016954935,0.000019697201,0.01626243,0.09055172,0.5446338,0.011336586,0.008925564,0.008672013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095556104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001106371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111996666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047270584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011285577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285398646","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-019721mtgabs","title":"The Electrostatic Gating of Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Biosensors Characterized at the Molecular Scale Using Simulations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Biomolecule; Carbon nanotube; Nanotube; Biosensor; Nanotechnology; Molecular dynamics; Electrostatics; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Materials science; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.007710112637150576,"score_gpt":0.21942206187194074,"score_spread":0.21171194923479017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285398646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962439,0.0011235753,0.0000066544626,0.00017706188,0.00032566648,0.00028921047,0.000016259917,0.00008644851,0.0017312459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969184,0.00003460703,0.00009163379,0.000028685445,0.000047493482,0.00001725359,0.000011169736,0.000037055837,0.000040228297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873453,0.000091718284,0.00039444808,0.00015087386,0.00028262963,0.00034580257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858624,0.0009707725,0.00014510515,0.00023314702,0.000033874778,0.000030889154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005378108,0.00017073147,0.00021232029,0.00004940342,0.000861908,0.00001896706,0.00015928071,0.00003529185,0.000010772938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001240674,0.00012251461,0.000121787554,0.00027216188,0.000044462315,0.000027610593,0.00006278118,0.00025137988,0.00000101608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016355538,0.000004817145,0.00062227494,0.000030456393,0.000052089752,0.000006344397,0.0005061376,0.39767733,0.6009655,0.0000011448689,0.000008758468,0.000108760956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025823613,0.00007790129,0.0010340561,0.00004915222,0.00008604915,0.000008745534,0.00018601563,0.03199179,0.9656442,0.00004091408,0.0004589499,0.0001640017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012528579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004727008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36568555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007794182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020872514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6629187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286820170","doi":"10.1101/2022.06.21.497051","title":"Complete sequence verification of plasmid DNA using the Oxford Nanopore Technologies’ MinION device","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmid; Minion; Nanopore sequencing; Sanger sequencing; Biology; DNA sequencing; Computational biology; Consensus sequence; Sequence (biology); Genetics; Computer science; DNA; Base sequence","score_opus":0.038120131005222116,"score_gpt":0.23375822217093675,"score_spread":0.19563809116571462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286820170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854652,0.00645496,0.0023455762,0.00022367047,0.0018581881,0.0010038665,0.0011560336,0.0014662207,0.000026260514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940233,0.0023998022,0.0030919872,0.00002962292,0.00008861231,0.0002367235,0.0000024773815,0.00012601807,0.0000014450083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977333,0.00005579672,0.00069300627,0.0006141537,0.0004387907,0.00046495636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979485,0.000074281495,0.0003733814,0.0013119272,0.00023591291,0.00005596875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040075023,0.00053925335,0.0006198383,0.00028233798,0.0003213259,0.0000433057,0.0009527123,0.00037501214,0.000035786914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052783904,0.0005078792,0.00017165572,0.00086654024,0.00026216256,0.00011328895,0.00039529314,0.0008035128,0.0000048197394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000138961805,0.00004885045,0.001786432,0.0009947282,0.00026837896,0.000023422366,0.000052659703,0.006581073,0.9895755,0.00046196196,0.00018788187,0.000005206878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000524271,0.00008414591,0.0056298873,0.0007464088,0.00040161717,9.909032e-8,0.0001593992,0.018618036,0.9194777,0.00001481433,0.052778725,0.0015648671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030562558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037701182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07009778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031346676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013202633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288441781","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-31398-x","title":"Confinement anisotropy drives polar organization of two DNA molecules interacting in a nanoscale cavity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Anisotropy; Plasmid; Physics; Eccentricity (behavior); Molecule; Chemical physics; Monte Carlo method; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; DNA; Optics; Biology; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Genetics","score_opus":0.009023970742321348,"score_gpt":0.25150950196954464,"score_spread":0.2424855312272233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288441781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98441845,0.008781308,0.0019440178,0.0011819631,0.00047365032,0.0004485121,0.00020073508,0.00023623646,0.0023151347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963976,0.00050746015,0.0027605058,0.000049153823,0.000008903657,0.000033075605,0.00020582811,0.000018874904,0.000018580053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993968,0.000056574605,0.00023314003,0.00008779197,0.00011610215,0.00010960933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928564,0.00008907551,0.000055333272,0.00047456822,0.000077849334,0.000017546705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101354686,0.00008963198,0.00014337162,0.00013579532,0.000212379,0.0000056814283,0.00041891693,0.000042894528,0.00005235372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037201982,0.000101665886,0.00002799766,0.000669264,0.000036927257,0.00005704643,0.0002025698,0.0004986947,0.0000010801997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020074496,0.0010595242,0.26240447,0.00016730174,0.0003648937,0.000013903143,0.017313858,0.025189256,0.64912134,0.035370808,0.0060904045,0.0028841437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007443877,0.0003811506,0.23808599,0.0004995611,0.00044184536,0.000058055342,0.021155437,0.052894548,0.4535325,0.001669396,0.22122228,0.0026153661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010807532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010804356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21513188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007584756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020355674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41458145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289545290","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-8wm8v-v2","title":"Elucidating the Dynamics of Polymer Transport through Nanopores using Asymmetric Salt Concentrations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Polymer; Chemical physics; Salt (chemistry); Molecular dynamics; Membrane; Chromosomal translocation; Chemistry; Ion; Electrophoresis; Work (physics); Dynamics (music); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02442135800166824,"score_gpt":0.2500156703726377,"score_spread":0.2255943123709695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289545290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8785338,0.042203657,0.056751154,0.0005207942,0.004918628,0.0014215498,0.00051833334,0.0007304772,0.014401607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963277,0.0017605275,0.0009415776,0.000038761154,0.00016975997,0.00007986455,0.00043667166,0.000093815754,0.00015134286],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998116,0.000024351633,0.0007200226,0.00036173585,0.00037946927,0.00039841796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989894,0.000096663054,0.00022004692,0.0005717844,0.000078212375,0.000043897042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020340955,0.0004082594,0.0005899551,0.0001401271,0.00029205676,0.000016214037,0.00050119625,0.00020103577,0.0001754857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013763942,0.00035552113,0.0003239145,0.00073447934,0.00016701709,0.00008461291,0.00013074443,0.00071022176,0.0000013928915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015582742,0.00085970975,0.098736875,0.010953878,0.007851748,0.00018460931,0.030629475,0.7420234,0.04339798,0.057739347,0.0029049073,0.004562213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018308109,0.00016503528,0.0065444643,0.0012001771,0.0028024728,0.000033723773,0.007308493,0.110881455,0.8543798,0.006924781,0.004318029,0.0036107753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025207284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013405563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8109818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017128122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015867405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292996194","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00288","title":"Mechanisms of Flow-Induced Polymer Translocation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Science Challenge Project","keywords":"Crossover; Scaling; Polymer; Chemical physics; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Flux (metallurgy); Channel (broadcasting); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mechanics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.009423791518016532,"score_gpt":0.1943612043071105,"score_spread":0.18493741278909398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292996194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8147468,0.0059725284,0.1726259,0.00023838595,0.00089207734,0.0003530826,0.00015150111,0.0005060607,0.004513671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991107,0.00006440499,0.0006158688,0.00003455287,0.000010939232,0.000054148222,0.000027188207,0.000026053536,0.000056146164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938804,0.000014032762,0.00017399207,0.00010462506,0.00016907282,0.00015024106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998177,0.000008878373,0.00001903236,0.00011586704,0.0000142333365,0.000024264798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006814097,0.00010129474,0.00014772477,0.000080745594,0.00009488812,0.0000028785053,0.00011012055,0.000021836346,0.0001860158],"category_scores_gemma":[7.42535e-7,0.00011018494,0.00006684651,0.00020309287,0.000011511817,0.000025449144,0.000016527783,0.00007934779,0.0000049087885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011018624,0.000033325563,0.000008743683,0.000041673968,0.000066203225,0.000015907961,0.0008027136,0.002998577,0.98338366,0.0021412403,0.00013415991,0.010362802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025059408,0.00007245498,0.0000781702,0.0000069731045,0.000020757601,0.0000062833337,0.00026280127,0.0020952034,0.9952865,0.0012551013,0.00052464235,0.0001405095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022038921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006281486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18436392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017904349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008947129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44932115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293919113","doi":"10.1007/s12274-022-4886-3","title":"Elucidating the dynamics of polymer transport through nanopores using asymmetric salt concentrations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Polymer; Chemical physics; Salt (chemistry); Molecular dynamics; Membrane; Chromosomal translocation; Ion; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Work (physics); Molecule; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chromatography; Computational chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06278637982821561,"score_gpt":0.32448136003874184,"score_spread":0.26169498021052623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293919113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.949733,0.021168595,0.010712636,0.0010175406,0.0011490961,0.0011977822,0.00054731517,0.00026990348,0.014204117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985104,0.00046432667,0.00029202105,0.000022028078,0.000075835706,0.0000799256,0.00006491573,0.000046083373,0.0004444611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976074,0.0001247933,0.0004331701,0.0002254305,0.0010147636,0.00059444504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991288,0.00026603055,0.00004979676,0.00034123755,0.00016687892,0.00004725048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009645457,0.00015664962,0.00025518704,0.00028568014,0.0010620981,0.000014694462,0.00044474026,0.00005482989,0.00020197147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029258765,0.00013032486,0.00011540305,0.0026433244,0.00023944284,0.00012872113,0.00008268129,0.00055052567,0.0000035496496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048725432,0.0013354386,0.10867014,0.0018170289,0.0022653197,0.00026297083,0.03635998,0.19057597,0.38550285,0.24179855,0.011050349,0.01987416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027116921,0.000988196,0.0051799533,0.00021567103,0.0002744516,0.00008414103,0.027136084,0.09769936,0.8408384,0.004754182,0.018675815,0.001442083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005370678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002770829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45533553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020835231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018371444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8168907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299899253","doi":"10.26443/msurj.v8i1.110","title":"Force-fluctuation physics of confined DNA: probing the breakdown of the Marko-Siggia law","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McGill Science Undergraduate Research Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Measure (data warehouse); Nanotechnology; Physics; Polymer; Polymer physics; Persistence length; Optics; Materials science; Computer science; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.03494900117696954,"score_gpt":0.2776396131719809,"score_spread":0.24269061199501135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299899253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9083267,0.000645413,0.0049068406,0.020814652,0.001355845,0.0025296966,0.00004788989,0.000112212525,0.061260737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991279,0.0003807634,0.00012743854,0.00001958062,0.00006120601,0.000017253826,4.3594738e-7,0.000013776789,0.00025162016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739,0.00009819516,0.00035667318,0.00015442027,0.0014161821,0.0005845317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983929,0.0001945562,0.00011574889,0.00029454593,0.0009025493,0.000099711906],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022381407,0.00012818875,0.00019137734,0.00013285443,0.0014876211,0.00007439395,0.0008339592,0.0000353049,0.000020784933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010279092,0.00006749526,0.00011103735,0.0012575189,0.0016269898,0.00049009314,0.000121431345,0.0004756503,0.000007696159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019692443,0.00009422048,0.0003280159,0.00017181483,0.00012550312,0.000003362683,0.0010814477,0.009039691,0.87426215,0.09569786,0.002113276,0.017062968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007451572,0.0001950835,0.00434055,0.00035804202,0.000034773322,0.000058730762,0.001032161,0.014859774,0.8249397,0.150598,0.002560979,0.0002770472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001994188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073384304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09080121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011337179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116338495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308673462","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-34172-1","title":"Differences in water and vapor transport through angstrom-scale pores in atomically thin membranes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Defense Threat Reduction Agency; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Monolayer; Nanoscopic scale; Water vapor; Water transport; Membrane; Graphene; Chemical physics; Permeation; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Water flow; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014483558834602731,"score_gpt":0.23106827955055514,"score_spread":0.21658472071595242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308673462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775403,0.01833038,0.000014569875,0.0019805972,0.00012073005,0.00021801963,0.000054132386,0.00011035103,0.0016308866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942958,0.0044863946,0.00071227975,0.00011171868,0.000010838181,0.00014790944,0.00017255549,0.00001813138,0.000044396216],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919003,0.00004663459,0.0002690947,0.00015202806,0.00013030732,0.00021191433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941117,0.00007683308,0.000016379068,0.00045620513,0.000014913056,0.000024525447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015657126,0.00013776972,0.00024232056,0.00012344816,0.00018413224,0.000007365137,0.000490773,0.00010721959,0.00003210463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031335262,0.00011511149,0.00004105371,0.0002638012,0.000088731846,0.0001103407,0.00010658167,0.0008854001,9.99098e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010902837,0.00068441476,0.9218678,0.00027916266,0.00017901279,0.00007005435,0.054358684,0.002476515,0.013496458,0.004933405,0.00086586195,0.00067959534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028521875,0.00013308304,0.88174164,0.000117709315,0.00010690352,0.00004134194,0.008014972,0.0045274263,0.011701685,0.0066468166,0.08284046,0.0012757675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012662783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046831397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081974596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003813412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010426685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46941105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311174437","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2022.114985","title":"Super-assembled mesoporous thin films with asymmetric nanofluidic channels for sensitive and reversible electrical sensing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Fudan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Detection limit; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Mesoporous material; Mesoporous silica; Surface modification; Layer (electronics); Molecule; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007698871680330185,"score_gpt":0.18986445824863069,"score_spread":0.1821655865683005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311174437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834974,0.013716139,0.0011710903,0.00027951424,0.00020910046,0.0006354929,0.00006446815,0.00024117045,0.00018562184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99470365,0.0037361442,0.0010722796,0.00012198456,0.00006970132,0.000021260457,0.00003569848,0.00005764308,0.00018161238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984695,0.00003554999,0.00022309391,0.00039206585,0.00022087034,0.00065893406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950117,0.00015676497,0.00004164949,0.0001281677,0.00006929693,0.0001029657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025393988,0.00030244153,0.00040066108,0.00028796602,0.00057285454,0.000037187194,0.00006321888,0.000091912756,0.000003851227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014823299,0.00026419063,0.000068888214,0.00076595694,0.0000480176,0.000071325034,0.000040617215,0.0002590425,7.073825e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003381314,0.0006340651,0.0017049687,0.0013037238,0.0037598903,0.0009544938,0.009964465,0.006440445,0.8711029,0.009212569,0.03979827,0.05174289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061297477,0.00903377,0.00034467594,0.000086951804,0.00076240156,0.0013072965,0.0037969402,0.103756055,0.82545924,0.0007467275,0.045996636,0.002579528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036649475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024026613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09731561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010026682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005220774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311527165","doi":"10.1002/btm2.10461","title":"Lethal effects of mitochondria via microfluidics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioengineering & Translational Medicine","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Mitochondrion; Apoptosis; Programmed cell death; Cell biology; Cell; Microfluidics; Intracellular; Chemistry; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Biology; Materials science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0060136626012217195,"score_gpt":0.18912197324408364,"score_spread":0.18310831064286193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311527165","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3824464,0.14022787,0.45839733,0.0020865314,0.011835943,0.0015600652,0.00022152056,0.0014943143,0.0017300057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982904,0.00024885108,0.0010048389,0.00002296002,0.00020235748,0.00006670418,0.000075294294,0.000043869808,0.000044730707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988699,0.00001201846,0.00035107927,0.00015299775,0.00038764277,0.00022634522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996149,0.00013877575,0.000026620051,0.00013455663,0.00003251625,0.00005262267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010817698,0.00019788365,0.0003144244,0.00022275448,0.00008566036,0.0000013251039,0.00014304998,0.000040814968,0.00013211922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008207246,0.00019757518,0.00008189315,0.00039553328,0.00006277207,0.000045182882,0.00001136955,0.00019350775,0.0000024147676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030468196,0.000045270728,0.0002657567,0.0007283659,0.00022512455,0.000045664918,0.0013361755,0.042217676,0.94898784,0.0005754428,0.0014696257,0.0040725945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011182268,0.0017931816,0.027405798,0.00078387564,0.00084234774,0.00026328326,0.00033622645,0.056678835,0.6827903,0.0018528253,0.21383958,0.0022315355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013860495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.343455e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.615844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030197923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012947533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8056882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312058852","doi":"10.1016/j.jmoldx.2022.12.001","title":"A Novel Approach to Detect IDH Point Mutations in Gliomas Using Nanopore Sequencing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Diagnostics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Queen's University; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; St. Michael's Hospital Foundation; Canadian Cancer Society; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; Oxford Nanopore Technologies","keywords":"Nanopore sequencing; Nanopore; Point mutation; DNA sequencing; Computational biology; Computer science; Biology; Mutation; Genetics; Gene; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.020657332725338286,"score_gpt":0.2282788488731033,"score_spread":0.207621516147765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312058852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72196215,0.0024296227,0.27471018,0.00005582519,0.000362535,0.00018932008,0.00002749081,0.000025020407,0.0002378604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95949924,0.0001121176,0.04016168,0.00010740062,0.000053902964,0.000016823959,0.000004616161,0.0000421886,0.0000020188],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870884,0.000027106727,0.0005091476,0.000113624075,0.0003780867,0.00026320404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994906,0.00009464466,0.000102804566,0.000119128024,0.00009465767,0.0000981354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003293833,0.0001569558,0.00028959406,0.0005146586,0.000109377484,0.000016284168,0.00018627249,0.000038343343,0.0000068520976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014895173,0.0001673182,0.00012368108,0.0007665616,0.000017333585,0.000074038406,0.000054877342,0.00033722955,7.503249e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009758616,0.000054908684,0.00023511342,0.000033847282,0.000057054727,0.0007067032,0.0011935403,0.8153051,0.1819954,0.00007238388,0.000105135696,0.00023104773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009029059,0.0021200043,0.0052016056,0.0010913843,0.0013438727,0.008680474,0.015067152,0.11097855,0.8311806,0.0061711986,0.0059000854,0.003236035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001903683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009359054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70432657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035622143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009370235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6823038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313291746","doi":"10.1039/d2sm01413k","title":"Equilibrium behaviour of two cavity-confined polymers: effects of polymer width and system asymmetries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Materials science; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00415586854060599,"score_gpt":0.18893144131915024,"score_spread":0.18477557277854426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313291746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914389,0.0066086827,0.00019072265,0.00006849348,0.00049745553,0.00019420109,0.00008273464,0.0001010655,0.00081769266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941117,0.000009830644,0.000029760262,0.000049484068,0.00003133347,0.00003896695,0.00001051731,0.000034594887,0.00038432094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916136,0.000024290332,0.00027120695,0.00014446783,0.00018764747,0.00021101651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962854,0.0000807451,0.00006113137,0.00017047359,0.000019929521,0.00003916299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008518728,0.00015749343,0.00036095708,0.00016595819,0.000046211848,0.0000051034085,0.000099424724,0.000029774374,0.000113179594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023507098,0.00015560628,0.00007520087,0.00022052068,0.00006770925,0.000058514754,0.00007166748,0.00009789186,0.0000043008395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015523878,0.00020058268,0.3588405,0.0093057025,0.0008665278,0.0001351134,0.005183989,0.00031550383,0.6170855,0.00070020574,0.004928786,0.0022823066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00124899,0.00017281479,0.016061569,0.00013120523,0.0002246485,0.000023229688,0.00048233685,0.00009125764,0.98104304,0.000032864333,0.00017992171,0.0003081199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022230718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052209957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3639575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019765193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009542203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63454396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313303729","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2212.13863","title":"Equilibrium behaviour of two cavity-confined polymers: Effects of polymer width and system asymmetries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Ellipse; Elongation; Materials science; Brownian dynamics; Confined space; Cavity wall; Monte Carlo method; Plane (geometry); Brownian motion; Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.02061337002135801,"score_gpt":0.168555220170312,"score_spread":0.14794185014895397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313303729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895903,0.005630787,0.0014854486,0.0000054780558,0.0008345909,0.00039637042,0.0002064792,0.00021532575,0.0016352403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987695,0.0005097013,0.000027366752,0.0000035828302,0.000038044956,0.0000033581252,0.00004105724,0.000050902585,0.00055644434],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986566,0.00006282587,0.00034941745,0.0004913891,0.00012500698,0.00031479337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989542,0.0001489931,0.00021817948,0.0005052445,0.00006885602,0.0001045661],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001302971,0.00039344523,0.00084416,0.0005013283,0.00006309137,0.00000877122,0.00035857677,0.0001827404,0.00003878212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007856684,0.00046677433,0.00024489057,0.00055492483,0.00019178964,0.00009574097,0.0004643586,0.0003676106,0.0000012445315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014655973,0.0012323996,0.42854828,0.08054025,0.011556347,0.0049662204,0.008963231,0.27598122,0.08361247,0.100246735,0.0006509863,0.0022362687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009779044,0.0011402427,0.024321306,0.003353167,0.007003974,0.00003333643,0.004827464,0.02140921,0.92232436,0.0016639774,0.00021401972,0.0039298995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010370673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004191731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83871186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010165245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057675654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313489083","doi":"10.1021/acsami.2c18983","title":"Wafer-Scale Fabrication of Uniform, Micrometer-Sized, Triangular Membranes on Sapphire for High-Speed Protein Sensing in a Nanopore","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Eyring Materials Center, Arizona State University; Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; York University; Nottingham Trent University; Arizona State University; Trent University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Sapphire; Wafer; Membrane; Optoelectronics; Nanopore; Fabrication; Capacitive sensing; Capacitance; Nanotechnology; Silicon on sapphire; Etching (microfabrication); Silicon; Optics; Electrical engineering; Silicon on insulator; Laser","score_opus":0.01347254976457548,"score_gpt":0.2205624699841335,"score_spread":0.20708992021955802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313489083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971441,0.00011949226,0.0001565304,0.000101864876,0.0003954194,0.0014296644,0.0002055818,0.0003117286,0.00013563094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985599,0.00016812215,0.0006459508,0.000013006857,0.000092471404,0.00015452318,0.00017276863,0.00007347027,0.0001198126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846274,0.000018402226,0.0006607795,0.0003124717,0.0001636113,0.0003820277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994534,0.00007585975,0.00012766378,0.0002547648,0.000059399714,0.000028859351],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036410644,0.00030258944,0.00064626633,0.00033520043,0.000064397835,0.000032354026,0.00018220862,0.00015341396,0.00002409257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016267819,0.00027609142,0.00003197099,0.0004126436,0.00005673737,0.000076939854,0.00003957301,0.00006814072,0.00003356633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004025931,0.000029485169,0.0000024102344,0.0008923425,0.000077728684,0.0000033230262,0.0010149276,0.00075942517,0.9949644,0.00015776357,0.000119945944,0.0015756184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013235797,0.000104404804,0.00009633887,0.00021341817,0.00003537507,8.2537974e-7,0.00050680555,0.000019146803,0.9960199,0.001219509,0.00018375341,0.00027692536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068021116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048588183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014157868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004648885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013192991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318263361","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04588","title":"Ratcheting Charged Polymers through Symmetric Nanopores Using Pulsed Fields: Designing a Low Pass Filter for Concentrating Polyelectrolytes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Compute Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Nanopore; Polyelectrolyte; Ratchet; Filter (signal processing); Langevin dynamics; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Materials science; Molecule; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Work (physics); Statistical physics","score_opus":0.023154104488104087,"score_gpt":0.23664429893882133,"score_spread":0.21349019445071724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318263361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9604664,0.0011859159,0.03447737,0.00094803656,0.0009852063,0.0006931013,0.000040369217,0.0010152827,0.00018832288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953288,0.00018983777,0.002608899,0.0011120784,0.00040255132,0.00012123766,0.000063559484,0.000115368806,0.000057675086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763334,0.000036299705,0.00050521124,0.00041610678,0.00027923376,0.0011298292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917436,0.0003849212,0.0001035956,0.00020958118,0.00004813412,0.00007938342],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028723435,0.0004035984,0.0004774086,0.00030743258,0.00043481265,0.000067389556,0.00021605278,0.00015559068,0.000029978468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072349176,0.00040756204,0.00023860314,0.001211124,0.00006137272,0.00027738395,0.000026358299,0.00018916241,0.000013518966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049550636,0.000011368127,0.0014299589,0.00026027352,0.00022091178,0.000032243843,0.0017090034,0.006831445,0.986059,0.000022472459,0.0025526828,0.00082107505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015565123,0.00010963444,0.00036470045,0.00029572786,0.00012894397,0.000008000762,0.0006734105,0.016347343,0.97895783,0.000054514134,0.0006761391,0.0008272324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006891625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011931232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0348624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009538739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000307999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319456261","doi":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v20.0010","title":"Accelerating biophysical studies and applications by label-free nanopore sensing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysics and Physicobiology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.02862249420141052,"score_gpt":0.2546861889539464,"score_spread":0.22606369475253588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319456261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99407655,0.004036078,0.0003160496,0.0002195707,0.0002007243,0.00025234107,0.00016593485,0.00046748077,0.00026524457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99421537,0.004811204,0.00021394742,0.00007299292,0.0004110007,0.00004933485,0.00010934056,0.00003688379,0.000079947924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991577,0.000012598402,0.00017549275,0.0002888459,0.000056872166,0.00030845872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995769,0.00010138887,0.0000335978,0.00018984263,0.000044624227,0.00005363451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048329715,0.00023035487,0.0003549915,0.000049310762,0.00024943348,0.000018302038,0.00008184679,0.00007153935,5.9804177e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038101573,0.00020529382,0.000037191094,0.00035268403,0.00022933878,0.00007267401,0.000105828825,0.000109262604,0.000014613002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073461683,0.000037828213,0.00012660517,0.00029016545,0.00032414604,0.00000559867,0.00082136475,0.000033903285,0.9492911,0.006544083,0.0056179008,0.036899965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006374853,0.0013896287,0.003458815,0.0004835491,0.00079847366,0.00004422519,0.0057797623,0.020941483,0.6535033,0.20073566,0.10131416,0.005176124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009510217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003935057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2957878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009720349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054130105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83716387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319870934","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2022.11.1279","title":"Investigating flexible and semi-flexible polymers using solid-state nanopores","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Folding (DSP implementation); Polymer; Nanotechnology; Nanopore sequencing; Flexibility (engineering); Materials science; DNA; Solid-state; Chemistry; DNA sequencing; Engineering","score_opus":0.027389750437252017,"score_gpt":0.2661958673341664,"score_spread":0.2388061168969144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319870934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972043,0.00047691527,0.0008201563,0.00012460568,0.00047515237,0.00006592726,0.000015129852,0.00046043977,0.00035738113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772376,0.00089555525,0.00046911082,0.00006114349,0.00047734336,0.0000033633842,0.000005104161,0.000052747077,0.00031184466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877864,0.000015744788,0.00030120366,0.0001666541,0.00023991417,0.00049782725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995457,0.000043069227,0.000053603995,0.00009369162,0.000037804308,0.00022613528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013429744,0.0002157715,0.00028529868,0.0001879932,0.00034695675,0.00007849583,0.000108313216,0.00005724749,0.000016062424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011954765,0.00019131415,0.00009570135,0.00057208847,0.00013270155,0.0002125942,0.00004464928,0.0002727925,0.000029609644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008079304,0.000016402859,0.0016105629,0.00010194468,0.0001539756,0.00010938361,0.00088781194,0.011439171,0.98128253,0.00010620898,0.0010077914,0.0032761435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011230457,0.00017027107,0.0065869372,0.0004346269,0.00013154671,0.00023597886,0.0007649598,0.06501894,0.91727525,0.004076477,0.0031979322,0.0009840337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016025988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016298901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064007275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003341038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030383035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7801565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319915642","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2022.11.2366","title":"Experimental investigation of the forces dictating polymer translocation through solid-state nanopores","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Nanostructure; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; DNA; Chemistry; Biophysics; Biology; Computational chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.018017660001400145,"score_gpt":0.2489858383308306,"score_spread":0.23096817832943045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319915642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981991,0.00035746398,0.00059153145,0.00017838797,0.00041157161,0.00007165662,0.000008768223,0.0000861547,0.00009535058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994705,0.00018848217,0.000057730133,0.000025917132,0.0001792893,0.000007775907,0.0000044410667,0.000018993433,0.000046877973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921817,0.000018573735,0.0002732432,0.00007757182,0.00022853567,0.00018390389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999765,0.000027577904,0.000064367836,0.00007489171,0.000030447038,0.000037734655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063925065,0.000111980626,0.00014852645,0.000041024367,0.00017992246,0.000015731257,0.000119503864,0.000029700837,0.000006586245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034921218,0.00007636116,0.00011883399,0.00035096845,0.000107294334,0.0001716508,0.000012034536,0.00011859586,0.000007278159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065047007,0.000010448131,0.0002909378,0.000022097565,0.000048585247,0.00000307123,0.0054995194,0.0012855056,0.9919837,0.00013650871,0.0002544469,0.0004586631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021688218,0.000036885856,0.0029439812,0.00007246588,0.000013980248,0.000005210197,0.00057135354,0.001541784,0.9939056,0.0005623706,0.000038702743,0.00009075349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009553825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019293116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049281656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017208225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001493209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31139177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319915797","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2022.11.2367","title":"Toward protein fingerprinting with a solid-state nanopore","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Protein folding; Biophysics; Ionic bonding; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Ion; Biochemistry; Biology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.016506334028799495,"score_gpt":0.22363195960412136,"score_spread":0.20712562557532185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319915797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99615985,0.000037836693,0.0021795435,0.0002505541,0.00020399806,0.0001262863,0.0000067964565,0.0004799501,0.0005551823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987832,0.0001037496,0.00037877107,0.000018160295,0.00037848117,0.000018276874,0.0000032106063,0.000044190256,0.00027201234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989324,0.000009541911,0.00022232931,0.00013693006,0.00025786462,0.00044091349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996685,0.000016761514,0.000040405368,0.00009652216,0.000055249355,0.00012259437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010463755,0.0001842107,0.00023843005,0.00011207335,0.0001637565,0.000051287887,0.00013561634,0.000038014354,0.00001534126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006547558,0.00013539047,0.000100179896,0.00046373508,0.000050187016,0.00011870644,0.000024700052,0.0002949449,0.00013906907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066294146,0.00005806774,0.0004328409,0.00019444036,0.00031448388,0.0013195553,0.0018461279,0.0062513445,0.9790308,0.00015235327,0.001784505,0.008549227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001864921,0.00057884434,0.008524261,0.00078369596,0.000097461874,0.0002569077,0.0006870062,0.010054236,0.96518916,0.0019219797,0.008768899,0.0012726496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002456413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002197684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013841623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027505388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021811638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55210626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320486412","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.2c05389","title":"Functionalization of Metal–Organic Framework Nanochannels for Water Transport and Purification","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Molecule; Diffusion; Binding energy; Molecular dynamics; Mean squared displacement; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Metal; Properties of water; Computational chemistry; Materials science; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.015108060494625949,"score_gpt":0.21275174179059897,"score_spread":0.197643681295973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320486412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985924,0.00017412573,0.011883384,0.00006511108,0.00065906614,0.0006531743,0.00021471622,0.00035161347,0.000074795535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748266,0.0006917451,0.00033288822,0.000020713716,0.00014176799,0.0003509049,0.00079331186,0.000059291495,0.00012673234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896485,0.0000063420825,0.0004171086,0.00021802893,0.00013542142,0.00025825432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996582,0.000045653433,0.00004740867,0.00016081962,0.00005609562,0.00003181216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029137594,0.0001847425,0.00035103902,0.00015133046,0.00009313668,0.000011590425,0.000081215476,0.0001520496,0.000108960485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059899826,0.00015274464,0.00003587207,0.00024254921,0.000039343333,0.00007549967,0.0000117307845,0.000028501918,0.000031286654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004723109,0.000011609501,0.000021863596,0.00040560623,0.0000985268,4.7181706e-7,0.0006151325,0.0003020475,0.99388653,0.004252096,0.0002507218,0.00010813532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030728616,0.00002635659,0.0004080151,0.000026302389,0.00008716381,7.841575e-7,0.00007856545,0.000007733361,0.9880099,0.008705175,0.0021620411,0.00018065379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022449026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014324065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0115586305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011440672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064371284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6228746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321769568","doi":"10.1063/5.0142808","title":"Concentration field based micropore flow rate measurements","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Reynolds number; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Laminar flow; Physics; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Jet (fluid); Geometry; Turbulence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.031172725168790057,"score_gpt":0.2350715567967587,"score_spread":0.20389883162796865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321769568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88615894,0.0011101305,0.10206468,0.000543515,0.002001675,0.0005855846,0.00013260175,0.0012086858,0.006194169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991877,0.00011457597,0.0004317206,0.000047434627,0.00009590542,0.0000110157325,0.00006508506,0.000016964988,0.000029593963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994823,0.0000067808874,0.00014563269,0.00008631839,0.0001245058,0.00015446395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975985,0.00002985022,0.000013862199,0.00011462085,0.000058066988,0.000023773158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008433883,0.00009562019,0.00013774149,0.000021952932,0.00003570029,0.0000046273094,0.00006589289,0.000030505635,0.000016266573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006144798,0.00009665253,0.000060625487,0.00024440634,0.000016860213,0.000060962422,0.000005938362,0.000044257387,0.000029869378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020027652,0.000035137262,0.0034730695,0.0002482033,0.00012617548,0.0000047656495,0.00046713895,0.023226166,0.9501646,0.00012976264,0.014086144,0.0080188075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035437345,0.000035954094,0.00083131064,0.00003934535,0.00002416166,4.1432816e-8,0.00001563452,0.03496319,0.9622738,0.00047400527,0.00086847215,0.00011973194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005981056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024486762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11302874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011201783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012108199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3941376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323053895","doi":"10.1002/0470868759.ch6","title":"Water in Ion Channels and Pores—Simulation Studies","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Novartis Foundation symposium","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ion; Materials science; Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.028738562045536584,"score_gpt":0.26159400656820314,"score_spread":0.23285544452266654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323053895","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0326212,0.043347184,0.010840329,0.0026577162,0.027158258,0.005467819,0.00014916457,0.0058345096,0.8719238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6442418,0.020797556,0.00020171162,0.00008220459,0.0015289949,0.00018270306,0.00040195818,0.0007600687,0.331803],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988797,0.000016839313,0.0003441247,0.0002934968,0.00017951356,0.0002863461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996763,0.000024124254,0.000050182203,0.00017038899,0.00004274225,0.000036274676],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010642616,0.00031320986,0.00040784263,0.00048760296,0.000051503084,0.00003210789,0.00005998295,0.00021806361,0.00053464423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004583447,0.00026373632,0.000040679468,0.00016901565,0.00005737547,0.00012920477,0.00002539502,0.00013053835,0.00023447703],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015201376,0.0005052159,0.004898414,0.008359729,0.0032268737,0.00033678793,0.047461845,0.23895106,0.027878266,0.0009884139,0.6326685,0.034572892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011140383,0.000070193484,0.00013226293,0.00056404446,0.00009550242,0.0000054020948,0.000114070484,0.00844666,0.0041835615,0.00032442194,0.98411983,0.00083001656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036822697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016331152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6116206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068999776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032003632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323067159","doi":"10.1002/smll.202208079","title":"High‐Performance Integrated Iontronic Circuits Based on Single Nano/Microchannels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diode; Rectification; Ionic bonding; Materials science; Electronic circuit; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Transistor; Ion; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.018369568226038926,"score_gpt":0.18353288907899568,"score_spread":0.16516332085295676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323067159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99334896,0.00026584638,0.0014298443,0.0001058573,0.0012022222,0.00020678608,0.000042647764,0.0014430719,0.0019547648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986127,0.0001983714,0.00006345996,0.000107172,0.0001345126,0.000046821802,0.000105309155,0.00005743579,0.00067420705],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894613,0.00000942901,0.00021434217,0.00021882476,0.00013285715,0.00047843557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996078,0.0000488466,0.00002226949,0.00021541359,0.000044235723,0.00006144198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001126906,0.0002289289,0.00023895931,0.00022360127,0.00010438401,0.000016072838,0.0001555626,0.00009379794,0.000047410464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007431176,0.00020911953,0.00006925464,0.00064735365,0.000027995864,0.000054172557,0.000012004136,0.00015370123,0.00051216764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000840137,0.00021736637,0.0011667432,0.00066291116,0.00025320455,0.00012395429,0.0011654098,0.5972083,0.34888616,0.00027338468,0.011284038,0.03867445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024362367,0.0006877971,0.00620278,0.0005831842,0.000075585755,0.0000040181008,0.00019046017,0.07512553,0.8859932,0.00022316407,0.027344964,0.0011331073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019117511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005548353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.537107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000813548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002304131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85276467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323347809","doi":"10.1002/anie.202218129","title":"Toward Scalable Nanofluidic Osmotic Power Generation from Hypersaline Water Sources with a Metal–Organic Framework Membrane","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Shandong Energy Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Membrane; Osmotic power; Osmosis; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Forward osmosis; Chemical physics; Engineering; Reverse osmosis","score_opus":0.017722945905387182,"score_gpt":0.21041588612277057,"score_spread":0.1926929402173834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323347809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97598344,0.0006608485,0.016571319,0.0015735237,0.0029939136,0.00017077693,0.0001900689,0.0007734488,0.0010826623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936215,0.0007384947,0.000376022,0.00015672362,0.001723023,0.0000616003,0.0027487082,0.00005676701,0.00051715417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878854,0.000007609911,0.00025011762,0.00027418826,0.00041042382,0.00026909946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958944,0.000048015096,0.000031938853,0.00014179788,0.00012735315,0.00006142396],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091435875,0.00022349572,0.00021296136,0.00014606117,0.000090919406,0.00005123583,0.00015482251,0.00012936318,0.0011846573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001956553,0.00017058112,0.000079628284,0.00023326384,0.00004440675,0.00030912532,0.000027450013,0.00015154951,0.0002742697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031494732,0.00003468261,0.00022993454,0.00002214913,0.00042822212,0.00003976349,0.0011796649,0.0010729219,0.98550457,0.00009555878,0.011319349,0.000041692056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040710554,0.000037182537,0.00028323362,0.00007698119,0.000078005294,0.000006844178,0.00016756413,0.0004456587,0.9878165,0.0006983243,0.009741729,0.00024086726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036545818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019932799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017638069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007537977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010921654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323356193","doi":"10.1002/ange.202218129","title":"Toward Scalable Nanofluidic Osmotic Power Generation from Hypersaline Water Sources with a Metal–Organic Framework Membrane","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Membrane; Osmotic power; Nanotechnology; Osmosis; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Forward osmosis; Chemical physics; Reverse osmosis; Engineering","score_opus":0.02018589363942716,"score_gpt":0.20030155502465896,"score_spread":0.1801156613852318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323356193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99332565,0.003413039,0.00088276714,0.00042357628,0.00041264485,0.00015674281,0.00004095315,0.0008071903,0.0005374512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964284,0.0012273453,0.00045823294,0.00013124033,0.00037289172,0.00004385677,0.00039491,0.00009574981,0.00084737496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986825,0.000008617035,0.00024400376,0.00032448664,0.00026591323,0.0004744967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995148,0.00004306542,0.00002121409,0.0002746217,0.00005207174,0.000094182076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009682739,0.00030149415,0.0003712124,0.00009906716,0.00012245159,0.000038813174,0.00014950689,0.00015985349,0.0006251152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010490259,0.00021072244,0.00009124066,0.0004176646,0.0000528961,0.00015111064,0.000033141456,0.00016932562,0.00033078567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017064212,0.000020077618,0.00033306872,0.000046753772,0.00033660623,0.000058125606,0.002133182,0.0004537362,0.9930193,0.000015484991,0.0035458668,0.000020726156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039644717,0.000046284888,0.00013219549,0.0000611688,0.0001556482,0.00000460004,0.0002304912,0.00007379018,0.990072,0.00018678648,0.008308023,0.00033254005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004335162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027833614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047621564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036080008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000119334345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85930115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360826396","doi":"10.1186/s12859-023-05226-y","title":"Complete sequence verification of plasmid DNA using the Oxford Nanopore Technologies’ MinION device","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Bioinformatics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Minion; Plasmid; Nanopore sequencing; Sanger sequencing; Biology; DNA sequencing; Computational biology; Consensus sequence; Genetics; Sequence (biology); Computer science; DNA; Base sequence","score_opus":0.08525135470605225,"score_gpt":0.2667828808131616,"score_spread":0.18153152610710935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360826396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8572824,0.0014209326,0.12842008,0.00046948376,0.0015650712,0.0014888284,0.00064301037,0.004356469,0.004353705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96275026,0.00148165,0.035470515,0.000029968744,0.000029964964,0.00003077195,0.00013961524,0.000032912798,0.000034374265],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909383,0.00000538599,0.00042644638,0.00006873639,0.00018335623,0.00022226782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945086,0.000071671566,0.00010523311,0.00030127034,0.00005426438,0.000016698927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015822132,0.00014294838,0.00018189593,0.00013673313,0.00012777485,0.000012289395,0.00025255885,0.00009468255,0.0000036086005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002691794,0.000106213534,0.000057469053,0.0007442242,0.00012808041,0.00015686855,0.000043102566,0.00009589883,0.00002877208],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013443736,0.00019071646,0.023312168,0.022490192,0.001133021,0.000029148812,0.04465036,0.55193347,0.24649061,0.01441087,0.02860447,0.066620514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019040766,0.000027320348,0.00042054587,0.000115035116,0.00003434586,0.000006792611,0.0045191734,0.9622691,0.020245964,0.0001802057,0.011792088,0.00019898254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037203679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014078653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41033566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003164105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016637201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4331262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360999198","doi":"10.1007/s10118-023-2975-6","title":"Polymer Translocation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Journal of Polymer Science","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Chromosomal translocation; Polymer; DNA; Polymer physics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; RNA; Molecule; Biophysics; Chemistry; Polymer science; Gene; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008471713573048325,"score_gpt":0.2394072108320287,"score_spread":0.23093549725898038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360999198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98109704,0.0147136655,0.0011923715,0.0004810134,0.0015874511,0.00003116627,0.0000027393462,0.0001029542,0.000791622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867517,0.0008530333,0.00002851837,0.00003232805,0.00020245704,0.0000011481013,4.832261e-7,0.000011740924,0.00019510773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897134,0.0000047255153,0.00029399898,0.00008604161,0.00039483432,0.00024907198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996187,0.000026347645,0.000052281128,0.00011006319,0.000085119435,0.00010750188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040290892,0.00011359825,0.00018087354,0.00047575007,0.00012599735,0.000022883312,0.00032163007,0.00002445502,0.00002102596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014195171,0.000076764496,0.00008468922,0.0020891216,0.0001592467,0.00044237953,0.000011437663,0.000107204134,0.000029924175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017026985,0.000030271567,0.005658191,0.000045047276,0.000060389473,0.00007402816,0.004359603,0.00089442584,0.96252036,0.0002463633,0.0015739286,0.024520384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041046683,0.00006358153,0.018763892,0.000060855404,0.000019377141,0.00007553015,0.0001787027,0.0017875418,0.9778844,0.00031410521,0.00024193437,0.0001995898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040153755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035216506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024320794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020017878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006597683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31303653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365149100","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-09wgb","title":"Analysis of nanopore data: classification strategies for an unbiased curation of single-molecule events from DNA nanostructures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Event (particle physics); Computer science; Nanopore sequencing; Identification (biology); Computational biology; Nanotechnology; Data mining; Biological system; DNA sequencing; DNA; Biology; Materials science; Genetics; Physics","score_opus":0.12027223173286153,"score_gpt":0.3079173499597168,"score_spread":0.18764511822685528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365149100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97299355,0.0005797925,0.022531042,0.000023744802,0.00062252226,0.00048304434,0.0024764356,0.00021535155,0.00007448468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9678926,0.00022030722,0.0008946581,0.000003246187,0.000099194884,0.00006216857,0.030755168,0.000057560832,0.000015100985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983093,0.000019644996,0.000699784,0.00053513376,0.00024666527,0.00018945153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982581,0.000088135195,0.0003483357,0.0010587298,0.00020239994,0.00004427245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014836021,0.00030738214,0.0007646741,0.0003656534,0.00004432918,0.000021894917,0.0005317481,0.00030741698,0.000010632954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035240988,0.00031370608,0.00022956576,0.00052227173,0.000064597705,0.00023626568,0.00010134212,0.00012990949,6.31335e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006728648,0.00012213089,0.0021515004,0.001254485,0.004813611,0.0000015023164,0.0014936823,0.037980247,0.9508,0.00016269679,0.0006720546,0.00048080977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067381555,0.000111574154,0.040074047,0.0003611839,0.0057363985,1.1471935e-7,0.0017289883,0.076152876,0.8656874,0.008534209,0.00015674194,0.00078268617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017077525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067146996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08511263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037321093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007352021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366166416","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121673","title":"Data-science-based reconstruction of 3-D membrane pore structure using a single 2-D micrograph","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane Science","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tortuosity; Membrane; RADIUS; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Tomography; Porosity; Biological system; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.04538833694397659,"score_gpt":0.2662011956960747,"score_spread":0.2208128587520981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366166416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99690026,0.00035076772,0.0005122014,0.00007971837,0.0017505,0.00008942167,0.00008656463,0.00006099336,0.000169563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930292,0.00022212531,0.0065838676,0.000013836036,0.00012458883,2.908644e-7,0.0000053319845,0.000015576778,0.0000052187393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976885,0.000012823299,0.0006320302,0.00026662194,0.0009583115,0.00044171198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986457,0.00005200433,0.00030020557,0.00039891477,0.00045049505,0.00015268449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015390934,0.00017035328,0.00037689626,0.0013932402,0.00027776006,0.000055008833,0.001058358,0.000054821052,0.000028930837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001141521,0.0001397222,0.000094069495,0.004916456,0.0012387718,0.0013232502,0.00007012836,0.00021319799,0.0000010637665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018082983,0.000016521497,0.0003440751,0.000110455396,0.000021056447,0.000029946728,0.00018255941,0.026996387,0.9697419,0.000009912758,0.000033391494,0.0024957191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048511705,0.0000951428,0.00074791914,0.00023218495,0.000062021085,0.00029846578,0.00037944014,0.01849452,0.97862065,0.000071552444,0.00033895837,0.00017400806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007498977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013929815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008878777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079392776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042202725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5697706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366412513","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-s0vmn","title":"DNA Origami Characterized via Solid-State Nanopore: Insights into Nanostructure Dimensions, Rigidity and Yield","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biomolecule; DNA nanotechnology; DNA origami; DNA; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018177995052637168,"score_gpt":0.22781522038296464,"score_spread":0.20963722533032747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366412513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988952,0.0040095546,0.00044202135,0.00021396173,0.0042798514,0.0005930623,0.00003769542,0.0013325328,0.00013936478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837214,0.014197846,0.00029412963,0.000086800515,0.00040982902,0.00014323532,0.00035871097,0.00019332084,0.00059473224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975178,0.000021989143,0.0006901052,0.00086521945,0.000319014,0.0005858399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998641,0.0001029701,0.00015786564,0.0007485409,0.00011190483,0.0002376821],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014593652,0.00084422645,0.0011102437,0.00026278818,0.0002591605,0.000068938076,0.00035231217,0.0006746487,0.000036293608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039071212,0.00076462846,0.00023316947,0.00029500423,0.00017244153,0.00012440656,0.00047538197,0.0009658492,0.000070677925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009079902,0.00006506052,0.0013588805,0.0034851723,0.0012854189,0.00048043224,0.0066880994,0.00052679755,0.97565895,0.000052802134,0.008440327,0.0018672466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009258813,0.000060612285,0.010817843,0.0011058855,0.0003179371,0.000016504022,0.000081826496,0.001138502,0.94338256,0.022752967,0.017278904,0.0021205721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009978432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000183103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0322764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008967832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005913597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366819706","doi":"10.1063/5.0132546","title":"The nanofluidic capacitor: Differential capacitance in the absence of reservoirs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capacitance; Differential capacitance; Electrolyte; Poisson–Boltzmann equation; Electric field; Poisson's equation; Mechanics; Partial differential equation; Capacitor; Materials science; Physics; Ion; Chemistry; Electrode; Voltage; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016610107420906132,"score_gpt":0.22026951994859523,"score_spread":0.2036594125276891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366819706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763244,0.0010916071,0.00026948357,0.00041598335,0.00033301863,0.000061013936,0.0000056312924,0.000014699656,0.00017610035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765223,0.001976028,0.0000060487914,0.000013953382,0.00032292766,0.0000025032343,6.711279e-7,0.000012098215,0.000013555048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990278,0.000036239257,0.00033826433,0.00004119895,0.00035436152,0.00020216976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991428,0.00048631424,0.00009363255,0.00019264205,0.00006347808,0.000021082049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040753328,0.0001033623,0.0001918949,0.00001972959,0.00007061668,0.0000080220425,0.00053527276,0.000033541233,0.0000015176865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030462608,0.000046554043,0.0001075892,0.00039251425,0.00019725312,0.00006222933,0.000015082483,0.00033564487,0.0000033278384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006199839,0.000027730788,0.00013528048,0.00005487755,0.00008352325,0.0000069964244,0.004828943,0.00086203055,0.98485214,0.0004322295,0.007980914,0.00067332695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040607862,0.000049842718,0.0008061562,0.00015008028,0.000050701787,0.000012008665,0.001334017,0.0007144192,0.97805494,0.01756814,0.00071928377,0.00013432954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058432315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025916834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01713591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001991886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012324106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18984188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375853010","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2852802/v1","title":"Anomalous Liquid Gating from Atomic-scale Graphene Capillaries for Precise and Ultrafast Molecular Sieving","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Supercomputing Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Zhengzhou University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Graphene; Ultrashort pulse; Gating; Scale (ratio); Atomic units; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Chemical physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Biophysics; Laser","score_opus":0.0428618498676134,"score_gpt":0.3141110568660742,"score_spread":0.27124920699846083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375853010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97454786,0.01568304,0.0054866793,0.00016451831,0.0004427741,0.001576128,0.0013016431,0.0006351452,0.00016218422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988531,0.0077794236,0.0017186949,0.000006612148,0.00034841333,0.00076233625,0.00055346533,0.00020626097,0.0000938037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971496,0.000082127415,0.00047326335,0.00075990387,0.0006090787,0.0009260631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981151,0.00072682527,0.000054021377,0.0005560993,0.00034530638,0.0002026036],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074502145,0.00043774696,0.0006622715,0.00042251145,0.00037186983,0.00015888993,0.00035712644,0.00040188694,0.000014903002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018082929,0.00045616034,0.00023429653,0.00036890552,0.00019332347,0.000080389684,0.00044214507,0.0008994281,0.000012984542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030576438,0.0006752154,0.072400846,0.08796556,0.009388043,0.002159539,0.083547145,0.107462324,0.5962994,0.0016522489,0.012601302,0.022790713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004856442,0.0016657503,0.021026762,0.016635815,0.000657601,0.000016907783,0.012118437,0.03445331,0.85248053,0.042581152,0.008145182,0.0053621354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048429245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046744818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2561811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010372667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082594364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376224198","doi":"10.1002/smll.202206232","title":"Oligomer Dynamics of LL‐37 Truncated Fragments Probed by <i>α</i>‐Hemolysin Pore and Molecular Simulations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; New York University Abu Dhabi; York University; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; BrightFocus Foundation; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Oligomer; Nanopore; Molecular dynamics; Molecule; Chemistry; Antimicrobial peptides; Nanotechnology; Intermolecular force; Materials science; Chemical physics; Antimicrobial; Computational chemistry; Biophysics; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.007447584596256803,"score_gpt":0.19579720487820776,"score_spread":0.18834962028195096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376224198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99605274,0.00058192085,0.0021247023,0.00010575782,0.00009203022,0.00018403733,0.00027539898,0.00023716221,0.00034624728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864024,0.00021257992,0.00022774216,0.0000222604,0.0000089715495,0.000010800245,0.00045794417,0.000032556178,0.00038690638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938303,0.000005702362,0.00019175901,0.00013246866,0.00009489817,0.00019212991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975544,0.000019108451,0.000024696617,0.00012343355,0.000034243145,0.000043068725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041974017,0.00012950144,0.00018556586,0.00008207732,0.00003814512,0.000004348646,0.00006306889,0.00006466952,0.000010683603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054144875,0.00013000715,0.00003966287,0.00040845346,0.00003241361,0.00003342531,0.000020148884,0.00006331875,0.0000060450047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007216655,0.00030088046,0.027303051,0.0016813603,0.0016441223,0.00023129648,0.0035843607,0.18482043,0.75849116,0.001536186,0.011178958,0.009156036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036975732,0.00022430085,0.013378479,0.00027950158,0.00044418307,0.000007983404,0.0005272133,0.54500467,0.4243388,0.0043008723,0.006311959,0.001484519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018681372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004618277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36018422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016614205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006172835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53015375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377564004","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.3c03606","title":"Response to “Letter to the Editor Concerning ‘Simultaneous, Single-Particle Measurements of Size and Loading Give Insights into the Structure of Drug-Delivery Nanoparticles’”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; McGill University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Citation; Computer science; Operations research; Engineering","score_opus":0.016790470664139145,"score_gpt":0.21239642266171854,"score_spread":0.1956059519975794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377564004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9393612,0.0010123254,0.000014192315,0.056512345,0.0023712853,0.0005677583,0.000058070324,0.00009471029,0.000008103419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96664333,0.000043308068,0.000108462504,0.029744865,0.003115279,0.000022970988,0.0000070027554,0.00009020685,0.00022456516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791884,0.00015030695,0.0005245955,0.00033920506,0.00060717564,0.00045988665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975913,0.0015399674,0.00012010776,0.00046939714,0.00021070319,0.00006851363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032697778,0.00036233533,0.00049840484,0.00010924798,0.00019277213,0.000033078588,0.00042734676,0.0002271142,0.000009188686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032687996,0.0002344285,0.0000870507,0.00053341675,0.00012709721,0.000073043775,0.00014602525,0.00045999707,0.00001925746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012852476,0.000005137879,0.00006588406,0.000115157105,0.0001765344,0.000032507814,0.014932347,0.0016741869,0.6972505,2.471559e-7,0.2854661,0.00015291336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002641417,0.00011046452,0.00006505342,0.00029406778,0.00011664568,0.0000013378559,0.0003151639,0.00003157979,0.77228445,0.000022226988,0.22623448,0.00026039715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009498569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002202629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07503397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009114993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003197177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95597166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379802516","doi":"10.1088/1402-4896/acdcc9","title":"Noise and fluctuations in nanoscale gas flow","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica Scripta","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Physics; Noise (video); Degenerate energy levels; Shot noise; Flow (mathematics); Quantum noise; Dirac delta function; Quantum; Thermal fluctuations; Fermi gas; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Optics","score_opus":0.012647564674758712,"score_gpt":0.21116158451745817,"score_spread":0.19851401984269945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379802516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929544,0.0007791962,0.00022424199,0.000678831,0.0007806846,0.00018436192,0.000041155334,0.000599166,0.0037579911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859786,0.0005802795,0.00012072745,0.000026101168,0.0000825372,0.000037214522,0.00002209872,0.000019324376,0.00051387993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950916,0.0000041397766,0.00010069123,0.00011901073,0.00007496707,0.00019206273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983054,0.000011063011,0.000005849111,0.00010797526,0.0000109257135,0.00003364889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036151592,0.00009344872,0.00013003958,0.00007073053,0.000050731014,0.000009053275,0.0000517106,0.000022150241,0.000008888045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047209155,0.00009337048,0.000027414868,0.000423751,0.000026334423,0.00008935459,0.00001709529,0.00006281136,0.00009697937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003534789,0.00025369163,0.013996948,0.0006476404,0.00028962482,0.00014629275,0.018066268,0.017839903,0.50250524,0.003073913,0.3923405,0.050804645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026144434,0.00013125439,0.38907325,0.00028366776,0.000121667515,0.000004355328,0.0013046184,0.37409464,0.061540425,0.019614976,0.1496802,0.0015365166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019063138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061868894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4409648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010541672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040226373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3807538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383482416","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00473","title":"Enhanced Pulley Effect for Translocation: The Interplay of Electrostatic and Hydrodynamic Forces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomacromolecules","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulley; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Force field (fiction); Electrostatics; Nanopore; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.003993414647716416,"score_gpt":0.2304758717057174,"score_spread":0.226482457058001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383482416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97855145,0.0021710806,0.018369146,0.00009496721,0.000117041265,0.0003938594,0.0000380921,0.00015715814,0.000107190215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989172,0.00073418795,0.00008750297,0.000008476316,0.000018497256,0.0001384716,0.000036021385,0.000021911943,0.000037706213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994555,0.0000110888395,0.00016527914,0.00011354345,0.00006799419,0.00018655417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969107,0.00015268172,0.000021785825,0.00009629425,0.000019276353,0.000018920231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012178375,0.0001200003,0.00017321423,0.00007241114,0.00007485806,0.00000878688,0.00008438057,0.00003328952,0.00000196857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010073928,0.000083300816,0.00006331538,0.00024202163,0.000068207555,0.000028032882,0.0000068494105,0.000028528886,0.000002999034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036977104,0.000005464869,0.00003088939,0.0004066546,0.00013948588,0.0000021487526,0.0011079992,0.00017259366,0.98846847,0.00020012892,0.0002264738,0.009202689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045940682,0.00023055432,0.000681667,0.00006984815,0.00004916961,0.0000033148692,0.00008645733,0.010686714,0.9868461,0.0005201983,0.00023625644,0.0001303233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007152614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056289817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02036576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006747216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050818144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33969086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383998755","doi":"10.1021/acssensors.3c00751","title":"Analysis of Nanopore Data: Classification Strategies for an Unbiased Curation of Single-Molecule Events from DNA Nanostructures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sensors","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Event (particle physics); Computer science; Nanotechnology; Nanopore sequencing; Computational biology; Identification (biology); Data mining; Biological system; DNA sequencing; DNA; Materials science; Biology; Genetics; Physics","score_opus":0.07814949278686242,"score_gpt":0.29461946153389706,"score_spread":0.21646996874703464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383998755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630505,0.00009369596,0.0015929114,0.00002057793,0.0001585807,0.00018553276,0.0014469414,0.00013214239,0.00006456718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923334,0.00009156458,0.00027434487,0.0000040950154,0.000037081954,0.00000972826,0.0072102007,0.00002374508,0.000015811742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902785,0.000019860614,0.000378254,0.00023761197,0.00018062975,0.00015579896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991987,0.00009122741,0.0001204711,0.0004529221,0.00010751393,0.000029167706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009456458,0.00014012621,0.00033259933,0.0002957682,0.000048845464,0.00000943503,0.00019532067,0.000086168264,0.000006436055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027376935,0.00013565556,0.00007969741,0.0008998473,0.000039803883,0.0003228284,0.000016257463,0.000035648656,0.0000011134808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038449285,0.000037273974,0.0020883682,0.00009575201,0.0010584323,0.0000012725084,0.0014773086,0.039836407,0.9542917,0.00018593488,0.00040281663,0.000486257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068812835,0.00018533453,0.08876001,0.000056328976,0.0019226259,2.3874864e-7,0.0055712024,0.093371,0.806906,0.0018180533,0.00031769244,0.00040342487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009476481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004322976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14738576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013421081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018226108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5531874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384025229","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.200","title":"Comment on “Breakdown of electroneutrality in nanopores”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Dielectric; RADIUS; Boundary value problem; Electric field; Boundary (topology); Materials science; Mechanics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Optoelectronics; Computer science","score_opus":0.010628322327211797,"score_gpt":0.25470836375206257,"score_spread":0.24408004142485076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384025229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976348,0.00038790613,0.000059413076,0.0008316035,0.0002670069,0.0000507885,0.0000028192237,0.000012399699,0.0007532161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988154,0.001031106,0.0000463234,0.000052299594,0.000013827489,8.672412e-7,8.648696e-8,0.0000039246625,0.00003612352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991895,0.000007763432,0.00030496682,0.00007192386,0.00023594541,0.0001899112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997199,0.000036643603,0.00006467632,0.000063650215,0.00006541668,0.000049706563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067439163,0.000072760915,0.00019821414,0.00030780962,0.000039555776,0.000010671012,0.00016397946,0.000019305737,0.0000050666995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018345203,0.000055907978,0.000032981996,0.00071983837,0.0001430106,0.00014427381,0.000018974602,0.00012105108,0.0000017208375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008614583,0.00006295224,0.0034729554,0.00006843743,0.000024108209,0.000005175747,0.0015612493,0.006952305,0.98181105,0.000510491,0.004817999,0.00062713353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043054007,0.00052927376,0.015408342,0.0001831416,0.000006154321,0.000008521916,0.00035863492,0.000699053,0.97679347,0.00040324364,0.0050895056,0.0000901159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006577252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010155154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011935387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044197124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003538182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22798611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385638678","doi":"10.1038/s41551-023-01078-2","title":"Sensing the DNA-mismatch tolerance of catalytically inactive Cas9 via barcoded DNA nanostructures in solid-state nanopores","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Cambridge Trust; University of Cambridge; European Commission; Research Councils UK; Oxford Nanopore Technologies","keywords":"DNA; Nanopore; Cas9; DNA sequencing; Biology; Nanopore sequencing; Ribonucleoprotein; Computational biology; Nucleic acid; Biophysics; CRISPR; Cell biology; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; RNA; Materials science; Gene","score_opus":0.003595586087765367,"score_gpt":0.2142533245644038,"score_spread":0.21065773847663843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385638678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895182,0.0019057854,0.0043177893,0.00086869224,0.0020023193,0.00040874467,0.00008416861,0.00074144604,0.0001528316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990762,0.00018467162,0.0003479011,0.0000615069,0.00017802346,0.000012151159,0.00004179824,0.00006776912,0.000029965318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978883,0.00001581611,0.0005279415,0.00030239328,0.0005385051,0.0007270248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999205,0.00024938222,0.00004690848,0.00028133532,0.000068472466,0.00014889584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003010309,0.0003526456,0.000521082,0.00039418886,0.00009801939,0.000013715935,0.00032202265,0.00038408814,0.0000068800464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013197497,0.00026645788,0.000120188546,0.0015394646,0.00015632228,0.00009187232,0.00013206148,0.0008666448,0.0000063157286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009038211,0.000057122146,0.0003242062,0.001377329,0.00046668499,0.0010443198,0.0062939283,0.07207091,0.90541536,0.00066271704,0.002384629,0.009812405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017733218,0.00012255022,0.017806556,0.0009843523,0.000092006994,0.0001129951,0.00052366126,0.24327412,0.7248527,0.0019474195,0.0072482447,0.001262072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004525043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067582274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18056267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000926478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033336702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386072978","doi":"10.1103/physreve.108.024135","title":"Random walks on modular chains: Detecting structure through statistics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kurtosis; Statistical physics; Cumulant; Diffusion; Moment (physics); Random walk; Physics; Biological system; Statistics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016422288575346434,"score_gpt":0.28755685244089124,"score_spread":0.2711345638655448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386072978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8616109,0.068789475,0.05334433,0.00086364744,0.002575783,0.0027733778,0.0011014316,0.0038243302,0.0051167374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658988,0.03294941,0.00033642846,0.00023919057,0.0003700021,0.00004362146,0.000061413666,0.00005132897,0.000049803253],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990407,0.000019684476,0.0002135545,0.0001962132,0.00022399354,0.0003058055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953,0.00014839777,0.00003025113,0.00021321024,0.000031330695,0.0000468044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007710016,0.00021321331,0.000470262,0.00002852521,0.00009173434,0.00000816106,0.00010912429,0.000029426743,0.000018582803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007666425,0.00016972478,0.00011722195,0.00040031897,0.00002404609,0.000054859647,0.000018945828,0.00021071458,0.00014807894],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023082357,0.00040599436,0.0004428708,0.042242993,0.0023359563,0.00073556363,0.010257791,0.12789357,0.15551582,0.051530745,0.12676841,0.48163947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008781012,0.0010483218,0.0054206694,0.014912004,0.0017840188,0.000018782357,0.00033363354,0.24866143,0.18700455,0.24558944,0.2811197,0.0053264326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004165514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050799126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47631305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021989077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005131189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6921176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386090725","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0290559","title":"Synthesis of length-tunable DNA carriers for nanopore sensing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; DNA; Biological system; Chemistry; DNA sequencing; Biology","score_opus":0.0366114721495309,"score_gpt":0.20273355562550857,"score_spread":0.16612208347597768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386090725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99651587,0.0004107609,0.00022453799,0.00011363366,0.00012908189,0.0003030137,0.00012223853,0.0005468456,0.0016340013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967864,0.00052993064,0.0019932583,0.000008495424,0.000083009254,0.000037946178,0.000019051307,0.000053145013,0.0004887729],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917513,0.000004924212,0.00022129921,0.00013465324,0.00016855971,0.00029540894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954146,0.00015531969,0.00002813953,0.00016098634,0.00006846026,0.000045647612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001281964,0.00012764255,0.00033476864,0.00013033485,0.00007905598,0.0000049375667,0.00006918482,0.0000643009,0.000012537167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071134324,0.00013162491,0.000081915656,0.0003050784,0.000033378336,0.00005201003,0.000012562689,0.000049609695,0.00001697938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006386342,0.00019815858,0.0015986388,0.0047136443,0.0026112555,0.000034569035,0.002569007,0.0022076129,0.975632,0.00018471209,0.005369071,0.0048174392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018450341,0.000032098324,0.00021904903,0.00026292994,0.00022165327,2.973229e-7,0.00035353622,0.00455197,0.9931611,0.00022942772,0.0006075149,0.00017596333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011407756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015772353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017529028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021112486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011319199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5367508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386114732","doi":"10.11159/htff23.173","title":"Molecular Dynamics Simulation Of Adiabatic Two-Phase Flow In Nanochannels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Adiabatic process; Flow (mathematics); Molecular dynamics; Two-phase flow; Statistical physics; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Dynamics (music); Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.006841413961797433,"score_gpt":0.2256682285958979,"score_spread":0.21882681463410047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386114732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986633,0.000015106777,0.00002278879,0.000054395583,0.00069230556,0.00024882233,0.000047042508,0.00016989054,0.000086354245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995294,0.00004519723,0.000248907,0.000008832881,0.00005229037,0.00003782868,0.000009843595,0.000046320278,0.000021352478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988721,0.0000023018424,0.00042769944,0.00019877101,0.0001861728,0.0003129782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964035,0.00006326679,0.000073682226,0.00009963229,0.000059117374,0.00006394396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014902523,0.00022378363,0.00040395773,0.00024024596,0.000024152809,0.000018188512,0.00020512637,0.000076301294,0.0000056059184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056257155,0.00019578218,0.000078382036,0.0005847353,0.000038505725,0.000084879095,0.00008025038,0.00013002592,7.713687e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051059065,0.000028195498,0.000006915092,0.00060873193,0.000038680842,0.0000018351584,0.000021233103,0.13202429,0.8648241,0.002147703,0.000022829,0.0002243887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005375345,0.000022670927,0.000002755878,0.0003136955,0.000021789358,5.015821e-7,0.000021859594,0.37541524,0.6231722,0.0003431996,0.000026935952,0.00012159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037391505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002903359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24339093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005049291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006339233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79837656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386249195","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.3c04420","title":"Quantitation of Circulating <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> Antigens by Nanopore Biosensing in Children Evaluated for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in South Africa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Fogarty International Center; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney; Harry Crossley Foundation; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Medical Research Council; South African Medical Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; National Research Foundation; European Commission; National Institutes of Health; Universiteit Stellenbosch; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanopore; Tuberculosis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Analyte; Antigen; Biosensor; Nanopore sequencing; Nanotechnology; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex; Gold standard (test); Clinical diagnosis; Disease; Medicine; Virology; Immunology; Biology; Materials science; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Intensive care medicine; Pathology; Chromatography; Genome","score_opus":0.016724818925229895,"score_gpt":0.23325903634806594,"score_spread":0.21653421742283605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386249195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968402,0.0015132063,0.00007533722,0.000056667872,0.00021650885,0.0006715157,0.00025102848,0.00023962527,0.00013592742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857414,0.00048156615,0.00018225978,0.000012523793,0.000038085058,0.00005960804,0.00055720634,0.00007557397,0.00001905274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981078,0.00003815088,0.0006854209,0.00035904205,0.00024612062,0.00056347204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994404,0.00011365406,0.00008856749,0.0002216301,0.000089019966,0.000046728284],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004473692,0.0002843624,0.0004843131,0.0005534855,0.000082353115,0.000014717137,0.00012401913,0.00017505744,0.000003726196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057545527,0.00030525698,0.0001222109,0.0017352131,0.000043659067,0.00017696315,0.000031982192,0.00012472385,0.0000102224785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031885345,0.000074556556,0.16617799,0.00030448948,0.00015624396,0.000013257224,0.0047635753,0.0063948915,0.8205983,0.000013938478,0.0004073535,0.0010635048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003250649,0.00021325564,0.4236494,0.0010666816,0.00028752311,0.00001986228,0.0025419032,0.039262485,0.52725023,0.0004964034,0.00033069326,0.00163091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007769353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004521944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2933481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069148286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023291801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386397262","doi":"10.32604/icces.2023.09327","title":"Dissolution at a Meniscus-Adhered Nanofiber","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dissolution; Nanofiber; Meniscus; Curvature; Materials science; RADIUS; Fiber; Function (biology); Capillary action; Critical radius; Nano-; Radius of curvature; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Mean curvature; Optics; Physics; Mean curvature flow; Computer science; Geometry; Mathematics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.04050714605717551,"score_gpt":0.2848365086636524,"score_spread":0.2443293626064769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386397262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98921704,0.00029006365,0.0013512142,0.00038710446,0.0010759326,0.00009741285,0.000035251913,0.00048504246,0.007060941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857324,0.0000856688,0.0008095558,0.00002663069,0.000061000854,0.000031422882,0.00004566733,0.0000106246525,0.00035620446],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910384,0.000004676752,0.00015355999,0.00020885123,0.00034437765,0.00018467293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981374,0.00004140833,0.000017084685,0.00003876817,0.00003278877,0.00005624365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090548456,0.00014009187,0.00010514699,0.00018115503,0.0001684305,0.00005585382,0.00012938764,0.00003059071,0.00009061015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000473861,0.00012834895,0.000035103072,0.00020494375,0.00008768483,0.00013427713,0.00004254529,0.000050428753,0.00007545385],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002633763,0.000043929092,0.00049606,0.000021193,0.00008537656,0.000021308984,0.0012724532,0.8236584,0.09260108,0.07957527,0.0015518571,0.00064674177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032203805,0.00010341918,0.0030670029,0.000058103,0.000003440678,0.0000129917535,0.00030214878,0.9747709,0.018845756,0.0008603284,0.0013979196,0.00025592349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005055812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014422363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15111254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061141465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011506938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52339184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386920244","doi":"10.1109/sas58821.2023.10254021","title":"Characterizing Surface Charge Density of Solid-State Nanopore Sensors for Improved Biosensing Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Biosensor; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Solid-state; Surface charge; Solid surface; Charge (physics); Nanosensor; Charge density; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Physics; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.015450530222242177,"score_gpt":0.24011639031154863,"score_spread":0.22466586008930645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386920244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98711777,0.00007430143,0.010044009,0.00021944942,0.00025588472,0.00076804747,0.00034694638,0.00093499786,0.00023861694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969172,0.0004771464,0.0013654603,0.000030263514,0.00006060627,0.00003438109,0.00012035415,0.00005339076,0.00094120903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999027,0.0000047382755,0.00032650388,0.00020241106,0.000075027296,0.00036428633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.00006875348,0.0000522952,0.00019906781,0.00010964787,0.00005563842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015766974,0.00017846358,0.00032206575,0.00010129983,0.0001314323,0.000007085396,0.000075553326,0.00006196932,0.0000063357484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067885067,0.0001725795,0.000112716676,0.00040705173,0.000038017213,0.00007388772,0.000021570555,0.00006207713,0.00003123787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010871773,0.0000123127575,0.0002473387,0.00023751767,0.00009376312,0.0000017111977,0.0004639904,0.0005638315,0.9967064,0.00006731035,0.0005571669,0.0010377467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028992904,0.000021457106,0.0011062269,0.000025730818,0.000031131385,0.0000016990455,0.00014879555,0.020915728,0.9718651,0.0001420056,0.005211365,0.00024079841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012691896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024510864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024841307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018358181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011338722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7037588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387078312","doi":"10.1140/epje/s10189-023-00346-y","title":"Mixing and demixing arising from compression of two semiflexible polymer chains in nanochannels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Chain (unit); Flow (mathematics); Chemical physics; Polymer; Materials science; Homogeneous; Aggregate (composite); Molecular dynamics; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.018659647861510816,"score_gpt":0.24732495947448063,"score_spread":0.22866531161296982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387078312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993645,0.0016458231,0.0009618575,0.00010023828,0.00021168581,0.000050682476,0.000008031854,0.000097013726,0.003279671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984338,0.0007193282,0.000042347954,0.000018599576,0.00067983684,6.9472014e-7,0.0000028241825,0.000039681396,0.00006284812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991069,0.00011182123,0.00025945203,0.00010994283,0.00016097272,0.00025090826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995941,0.00016171188,0.0000595385,0.0001095904,0.000015200397,0.000059873648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036881445,0.00013965224,0.00024457456,0.00010418421,0.00013968247,0.000022136992,0.0001557884,0.000014338453,0.0000019948882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006413895,0.0000968363,0.000069257105,0.00031052186,0.00005668822,0.00010163719,0.00007515665,0.00032578316,0.000010610878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002857762,0.000048776335,0.0011952416,0.000055626988,0.00013578458,0.00019199957,0.01229514,0.028194258,0.9317303,0.00021234697,0.00087569153,0.025036316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004450027,0.00017210943,0.036780927,0.0036352216,0.00021586286,0.000079372745,0.0029437807,0.08603786,0.8418079,0.022191228,0.000542738,0.0011429964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023915696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027685312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08992236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012320194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043657724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39488697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387219266","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-42336-9_1","title":"Fabricating Solid-State Nanopores for Single-Molecule Sensing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nanostructure science and technology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanotechnology; Solid-state; Fabrication; Materials science; Focused ion beam; Nanolithography; Nanopore sequencing; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Engineering physics; Ion","score_opus":0.012386980819947466,"score_gpt":0.22315955390307393,"score_spread":0.21077257308312647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387219266","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06841727,0.038285352,0.01626468,0.011959603,0.026948577,0.012864628,0.002802053,0.033867743,0.7885901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92612225,0.003057627,0.0059467964,0.00022011141,0.00045681576,0.000056911293,0.00009072918,0.0005386827,0.06351008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979708,0.0000014862413,0.00037187777,0.00065739785,0.00034121406,0.0006571766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999008,0.000052312233,0.00011594286,0.0003663581,0.00037719682,0.000080198115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018905594,0.00044391415,0.0005403071,0.0010796123,0.0004771001,0.000053782995,0.0003721337,0.00050904916,0.0000040885975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010535739,0.00041060935,0.00007148836,0.0005670146,0.0012645328,0.00009393268,0.00013850418,0.00036659781,0.000009499414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013071521,0.000004006588,0.000015968424,0.0005104706,0.00019961613,0.00020403869,0.0006076041,0.000073987125,0.7480179,0.06134717,0.0019155302,0.18709062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044088904,0.0002813542,0.000007467565,0.0004276547,0.00014171079,0.0002444053,0.00017722216,0.0006792889,0.58614504,0.34709585,0.06307346,0.0012856765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002273532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034391058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.857705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007942392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011987359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387308725","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3378961/v1","title":"A nanoporous capacitive electrochemical ratchet for continuous ion separations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Science; Azrieli Foundation; European Commission; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; University of California, Irvine; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ratchet; Capacitive sensing; Nanoporous; Electrochemistry; Ion; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0751893198754785,"score_gpt":0.36555185692443115,"score_spread":0.29036253704895265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387308725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.806803,0.02272412,0.10574218,0.004377866,0.0064952904,0.023439176,0.008757969,0.009119362,0.012541026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98650235,0.002891742,0.00049653085,0.0000109252005,0.00090002315,0.004018059,0.0018238312,0.00019451976,0.0031620457],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727255,0.00006813001,0.0004086886,0.00058751425,0.0006233635,0.0010397756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981069,0.00052677887,0.000039228977,0.0004480913,0.0007210951,0.00015789167],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007217243,0.0003671247,0.0005878267,0.0004279824,0.0003122492,0.000078993035,0.00033247905,0.0004995232,0.000024051697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020063401,0.00037511528,0.0002903947,0.00047900816,0.00014904533,0.00005495462,0.0001770139,0.0012931083,0.00010284038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087619154,0.00071132,0.001079388,0.020910837,0.0037050564,0.0005078117,0.023367362,0.012346865,0.39787072,0.0053316797,0.5296295,0.0036632628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003453588,0.0015644749,0.0013993643,0.0037749233,0.00033738787,0.000024396475,0.0058505367,0.016606126,0.81017876,0.05615905,0.097212374,0.0034390192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008363746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027342324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43241712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029991343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019564648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387940945","doi":"10.1063/5.0168777","title":"Water flow in a cylindrical nanopore with an object","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Mechanics; Electric field; Physics; Axial symmetry; Water flow; RADIUS; External flow; Flow (mathematics); Nanopore; Classical mechanics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.014490560417860692,"score_gpt":0.22088156612606671,"score_spread":0.206391005708206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387940945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976049,0.00007721255,0.00091288064,0.000035016965,0.00010251098,0.00010087274,0.000015318818,0.00023545854,0.0009158174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928486,0.000090159236,0.00037622897,0.000008026941,0.00008779584,0.000021154636,0.00006107057,0.000032665786,0.000038050886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929154,0.0000060536313,0.00015494542,0.0001330082,0.00014724421,0.00026719962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975544,0.000013178901,0.000006022036,0.00016234592,0.00002780073,0.000035203833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006773838,0.00013063062,0.00022704115,0.00007463356,0.000024754925,0.0000043571517,0.000093495895,0.000038576927,0.000008143316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010336769,0.00009229602,0.000041700132,0.000367717,0.00003738857,0.00011378615,0.000015162885,0.00008454849,0.000030192528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003908217,0.0007059761,0.027691003,0.0013156023,0.0006367095,0.00051303057,0.03776143,0.2512346,0.64464045,0.0019427595,0.0020757136,0.031091904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018889083,0.0006479457,0.010284041,0.000168017,0.00006554028,0.0000036738704,0.00046695964,0.08050882,0.89745575,0.006496217,0.001243324,0.0007708264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017762613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003337415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25281528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012328746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008231033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37637225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388897895","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2023-0206","title":"Mechanism for conversion between twist and writhe of DNA based on chiral gauge potential","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Writhe; Twist; Mechanism (biology); Gauge (firearms); Physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.013963227295502407,"score_gpt":0.1959978562325727,"score_spread":0.18203462893707031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388897895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826541,0.00009401952,0.01541948,0.0002574854,0.0007077128,0.0001511812,0.0005114148,0.00002143539,0.00018315112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995194,0.000021821223,0.000123484,0.00002907206,0.0002474873,9.610933e-7,0.000016711449,0.000017122597,0.000023935434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954194,0.0000046543546,0.00015649186,0.000049590395,0.000083429615,0.00016391849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965173,0.000029095972,0.000048325048,0.000051555886,0.00007222798,0.00014708006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082509556,0.000081771424,0.00018764421,0.00011687663,0.000062664934,0.000006341199,0.00006521061,0.00003575322,0.000004418133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053048393,0.000077062876,0.00008490025,0.0001191637,0.000030860992,0.00004358034,0.0000019748816,0.00007466495,0.0000013903084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011296965,0.00034897748,0.063996814,0.012263841,0.007601241,0.0028926146,0.02254292,0.16672127,0.23113453,0.17885105,0.15258674,0.1599303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010181194,0.0030282363,0.026502356,0.0012939647,0.0010500653,0.000019436686,0.0013066074,0.05692094,0.7930035,0.097064085,0.008123628,0.0015060107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088370005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013733655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56186897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026033324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008190532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3142533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388953536","doi":"10.4028/b-1ulyxb","title":"Advanced Materials Science and Technologies II","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Trans Tech Publications Ltd. eBooks","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; History; Engineering","score_opus":0.01205275073072392,"score_gpt":0.21782988068380585,"score_spread":0.20577712995308192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388953536","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019094725,0.0042877686,0.0012596148,0.0014031115,0.00063876703,0.002122825,0.0012787321,0.009457833,0.9776419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17215781,0.004053616,0.0039546886,0.000094876545,0.00011269843,0.003697758,0.00045033335,0.00032179654,0.8151564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803036,0.000005936609,0.00044758408,0.0005553142,0.0004787916,0.00048203857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988152,0.00003389565,0.00007812512,0.0007873608,0.00021898134,0.0000664725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036596807,0.00041052583,0.0004686148,0.0010753331,0.001069711,0.00008481314,0.00087299565,0.00024862454,0.00014719195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025075171,0.0004271858,0.00006417489,0.00038868925,0.0008654544,0.00018456193,0.00016851992,0.0004392439,0.0000060350994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003261146,0.0001279707,0.000008093075,0.001661501,0.0006392512,0.000022248185,0.003875731,0.000082452454,0.46449894,0.14633204,0.0705754,0.31214374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021618068,0.000067652225,0.00001392433,0.000057887442,0.00007828213,0.000012763351,0.00012717817,0.00000486918,0.06227502,0.007072264,0.92957073,0.0005032769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031870804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017095945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8589953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027652754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036680794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389452517","doi":"10.1002/anie.202315947","title":"Bio‐inspired Double Angstrom‐Scale Confinement in Ti‐deficient Ti<sub>0.87</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Nanosheet Membranes for Ultrahigh‐performance Osmotic Power Generation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Australian Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China; Southern University of Science and Technology; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Membrane; Osmotic power; Ion; Materials science; Selectivity; Power density; Nanosheet; Chemical engineering; Angstrom; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Power (physics); Chromatography; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Physics; Forward osmosis","score_opus":0.016805884646005107,"score_gpt":0.2196434551742523,"score_spread":0.2028375705282472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389452517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926954,0.00025651956,0.0012324206,0.00045844528,0.0034701703,0.0005258903,0.00030689657,0.00031152874,0.0007427396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925187,0.002242847,0.000048387974,0.00010205225,0.0009729094,0.00044044844,0.003557955,0.00005250013,0.0000641889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982233,0.0000069332523,0.0005117601,0.0003907364,0.00044950648,0.00041777734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999421,0.000048140057,0.00009438348,0.00016491816,0.00020796599,0.00006360879],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022391895,0.00030448232,0.0002766892,0.00035060637,0.00013409865,0.000052902793,0.00017345924,0.0001540076,0.00003780346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000146535895,0.00031912286,0.00013771186,0.00040374222,0.000055235272,0.00034584248,0.00002705731,0.00013651371,0.00006850129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008401219,0.00009074323,0.00025888186,0.00016177093,0.00009661016,0.00000930849,0.00041694957,0.0077467873,0.9759265,0.000053703367,0.014614964,0.0005397458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017643266,0.00008805123,0.0018423425,0.00011748632,0.000037124642,0.000005410041,0.00009565169,0.0046366034,0.9859403,0.00006128698,0.0050720274,0.0003393819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010326809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012598977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010013783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002087095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030377774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389484755","doi":"10.1002/ange.202315947","title":"Bio‐inspired Double Angstrom‐Scale Confinement in Ti‐deficient Ti<sub>0.87</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Nanosheet Membranes for Ultrahigh‐performance Osmotic Power Generation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Australian Research Council; Southern University of Science and Technology; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Technology Sydney","keywords":"Membrane; Osmotic power; Ion; Materials science; Selectivity; Nanosheet; Chemical engineering; Power density; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Forward osmosis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019050143893610108,"score_gpt":0.21044612042038147,"score_spread":0.19139597652677137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389484755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952998,0.0014087115,0.00011424118,0.00019095319,0.00091903866,0.0008013963,0.00012688607,0.00046653935,0.000672438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942727,0.004021872,0.000053498126,0.00009067094,0.00025023049,0.00041805638,0.00070575083,0.0000910677,0.00009612598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977714,0.0000085194,0.0005776529,0.00051129825,0.00033760635,0.0007935213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993234,0.000046467783,0.00007958871,0.00033869094,0.000106078835,0.000105775216],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027072252,0.0004487361,0.0005011876,0.0002888298,0.0002010112,0.000046709247,0.00019347767,0.00020337963,0.000019485557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008742224,0.00044509195,0.00017716776,0.00076676905,0.00007419027,0.00020221995,0.0000362799,0.00016201717,0.00008225289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006821737,0.00007869073,0.00045768992,0.0004449607,0.00008747152,0.000015886615,0.0008064334,0.0051600575,0.9856487,0.000013906539,0.00674826,0.0004697143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021195533,0.00012768748,0.0011329311,0.000105211,0.000069786205,0.0000042977094,0.00014266804,0.0012005165,0.9893943,0.00001526716,0.005169235,0.00051852595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012249107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002127115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003959541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001281393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039363826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390229926","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-c1c33","title":"Improving the Conductance Blockage Model of Cylindrical Nanopores – from 2D to Thick Membranes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Conductance; Membrane; Materials science; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Biological system; Chemistry; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.04161683017160506,"score_gpt":0.2368222521860818,"score_spread":0.19520542201447674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390229926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828548,0.0048258076,0.007550157,0.0006070339,0.001693769,0.0006794548,0.00022556933,0.00078065,0.0007827579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99589676,0.0011864601,0.0016624365,0.00007049668,0.0003283121,0.00016504264,0.00007308911,0.00012465395,0.00049272866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815613,0.00001331465,0.00056248624,0.0005308498,0.00033617308,0.00040106746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986973,0.00017701152,0.00011408421,0.00080966623,0.00010733373,0.00009460219],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020993217,0.00044913788,0.00071243866,0.00010737096,0.00009753191,0.000027148197,0.0007100867,0.00036032542,0.000022152468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062823776,0.00034599673,0.0002531282,0.00023649535,0.00011381255,0.000041383108,0.0003872638,0.0006513951,0.000036951256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004984314,0.00006204388,0.000427544,0.0023712367,0.0008412482,0.00004176476,0.0072884155,0.40066466,0.58254343,0.00020046228,0.004848061,0.0006612852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034642077,0.000020821893,0.0003829119,0.0004964811,0.00027332918,8.7144565e-7,0.00036937886,0.11073431,0.880388,0.005687477,0.00046042056,0.0008395864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028029908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001273732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29784456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041672898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006447795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390894047","doi":"","title":"Nanoscale investigations of water effects on wood-inspired polymeric systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01000791762508061,"score_gpt":0.191193842875429,"score_spread":0.1811859252503484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390894047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9461348,0.009002264,0.022514066,0.0014727657,0.0014159023,0.0007624347,0.00010230814,0.0006262636,0.017969161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99403495,0.0010905262,0.0022544628,0.000029501432,0.000033635137,0.00015765357,0.0006314007,0.00006884757,0.0016990561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727124,0.0010247019,0.00055522134,0.00046567628,0.00034317755,0.00033999188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714917,0.0005459668,0.0001535902,0.0013143586,0.00070277695,0.00013416052],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009597133,0.00036468226,0.00057757983,0.00022116888,0.00018042364,0.00010867596,0.0005306847,0.00027163775,0.000025948322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015664067,0.00033826075,0.00022451766,0.00031150275,0.0001403136,0.000073758776,0.00030052016,0.00041779072,0.0000173826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003828429,0.0018654482,0.005710251,0.017179938,0.002609211,0.000105911575,0.09060903,0.02610889,0.8022713,0.022871213,0.0048397905,0.025790727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032754772,7.2271644e-7,0.00085469475,0.0041131782,0.000091360715,0.0000027524507,0.000118453085,0.004795032,0.9871865,0.00020288602,0.0019109496,0.00039591338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055283285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002770033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1849152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007208505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007916768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391426133","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2023-0145","title":"Cross-linked polymer film on copper stubs as a reusable substrate enabling imaging and quantitative analyses of aluminosilicate particles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Simon Fraser University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Zeolite; Aluminosilicate; Copper; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Silicon; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03057097459216038,"score_gpt":0.29026858713180986,"score_spread":0.25969761253964946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391426133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612771,0.037220705,0.00001713104,0.00014135346,0.00011271041,0.000027070644,0.00003744155,0.000016139986,0.0011503333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990452,0.000595387,0.000040842966,0.000022448598,0.00006822333,0.0000016352428,0.0000031170805,0.000021690083,0.00020147076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915636,0.0000060243215,0.00035712807,0.00011803523,0.000111317975,0.00025115669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941456,0.000073759176,0.000058901085,0.00009461075,0.00010235893,0.00025581464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013823491,0.00014207605,0.0002504832,0.00011553805,0.00006556263,0.000066031935,0.00010207254,0.00004626132,0.000097650474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035252924,0.00012808881,0.00009027141,0.00019846906,0.0001492929,0.00014355664,0.000004061152,0.0001924423,0.0000033676097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003645152,0.00001012608,0.008643772,0.00050257967,0.0004960879,0.0007142929,0.0019786905,0.0033420422,0.9825627,0.00005065501,0.0010830216,0.00057953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021704576,0.00003129457,0.001422814,0.00043189724,0.000067992354,0.000071283845,0.0008564567,0.00076861924,0.99524343,0.0001510478,0.00059121306,0.00014689735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068272516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023225008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03776807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046985308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022493959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52233106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391693449","doi":"10.1103/physreve.109.024404","title":"Free-energy measuring nanopore device","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; University of Washington","keywords":"Nanopore; Molecule; Optical tweezers; Measure (data warehouse); Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Molecular dynamics; Work (physics); Sampling (signal processing); Statistical physics; Materials science; Physics; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Optics; Data mining","score_opus":0.0193633585630271,"score_gpt":0.26442244938647697,"score_spread":0.24505909082344987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391693449","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018466981,0.9321824,0.0034345393,0.001117997,0.0012835327,0.00028272922,0.000057621615,0.0019668376,0.041207362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9132943,0.08549082,0.00006360838,0.00024729758,0.0005544231,0.00007150827,0.000014239827,0.00005841045,0.00020535114],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907565,0.000011549999,0.00020676595,0.00021915374,0.00021855484,0.00026832244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955153,0.00005710254,0.000010721932,0.0002734584,0.000029274406,0.00007792115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086559354,0.000208471,0.00036219737,0.00004016707,0.00004763901,0.000019312307,0.00019165456,0.000024728102,0.000033647935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018393963,0.00016809843,0.00020696197,0.00038988932,0.000024071876,0.00012157947,0.00003538435,0.00014135464,0.0001301873],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013527413,0.00028906748,0.00017963696,0.053873803,0.0016325829,0.00063678285,0.0012611124,0.0010123564,0.066908725,0.13163193,0.35501567,0.3875448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012426522,0.000035051045,0.000088867324,0.005563815,0.00027223336,0.0000082775805,0.0000092380105,0.0040468243,0.03253369,0.014147571,0.9426303,0.0005398957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011854989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015771919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89482737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003200584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012626358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6854855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391787064","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03677","title":"Anisotropic Deformation in a Polymer Slab Subjected to Fluid Adsorption","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Slab; Shrinkage; Materials science; Isotropy; Anisotropy; Sorption; Deformation (meteorology); Nanoporous; Composite material; Swell; Adsorption; Chemistry; Optics; Thermodynamics; Geology; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.006959490613026827,"score_gpt":0.205015924079494,"score_spread":0.19805643346646717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391787064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911927,0.004109831,0.001859701,0.00020825186,0.00036092044,0.00010583375,0.0000140838365,0.0004983516,0.0016503227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999366,0.00010156903,0.00005913943,0.000052339976,0.00008000559,0.000029397499,0.00003367875,0.00001738381,0.0002604925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999566,0.000004514529,0.00012183041,0.00008586704,0.00006947633,0.0001522662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999015,0.0000072392413,0.0000032630544,0.000057503094,0.000007987399,0.00002253776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031021118,0.00008245126,0.00008927382,0.00016891496,0.000016016269,0.000015253758,0.00003827393,0.00004108042,0.00003935967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014007567,0.00007435083,0.000026087242,0.00039315314,0.000004256536,0.00010708802,0.0000063883895,0.00005747234,0.0002376035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067832596,0.000061740895,0.008028472,0.0012311403,0.00018427733,0.00018237736,0.026563574,0.001666305,0.8945255,0.0064665736,0.023710689,0.037311476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010683273,0.00018996667,0.14036888,0.00055336265,0.00006893401,0.000029585335,0.0007906953,0.01627616,0.7221759,0.00056485843,0.11686625,0.0010471033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048206115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019621638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17234966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044068252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044211934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30539915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391839578","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00023-6","title":"Investigating the Effect of Surface Roughness Size and Shape on the Nanofluid Behavior and Nanoparticles Aggregation in a Square Nanochannel by Molecular Dynamics Simulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Square (algebra); Surface roughness; Molecular dynamics; Nanoparticle; Surface finish; Materials science; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.0051483005027871285,"score_gpt":0.20559314227858067,"score_spread":0.20044484177579353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391839578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99354076,0.005437941,0.00058053905,0.00016092027,0.0000891708,0.00014668202,0.000008252115,0.000030547402,0.0000052090754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997548,0.00007999981,0.00009379988,0.0000069904286,0.000026301372,0.0000066208786,0.0000019979082,0.00002875156,7.6513055e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991862,0.00002111315,0.00034233194,0.00009587357,0.00017742645,0.00017706338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999026,0.00077626057,0.000045939472,0.000069789625,0.000027389944,0.000054612097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003571622,0.00016469833,0.00022853207,0.00004544227,0.000023976769,0.000029284718,0.000082442886,0.000060694187,0.0000011838164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015258923,0.000102622085,0.000054475553,0.00022785229,0.000053591317,0.00010462289,0.000016744967,0.00024102652,9.6440395e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014694417,0.0000062891486,0.0007811417,0.00028908928,0.00004659181,0.000015687503,0.00065094954,0.16908301,0.8275333,0.00020710558,0.0000045360457,0.0013675733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020559398,0.000077201614,0.00023792556,0.00063977984,0.000046761008,0.00001309182,0.000047500376,0.3762085,0.62239146,0.000042899464,0.0000045948022,0.00008468033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025157258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2291773e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20712548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058093607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007844283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41848072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391923219","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4731907","title":"Statistical Thermodynamics to Assess Probability of Water Channel Formation in Membrane","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Membrane; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.016674500003797325,"score_gpt":0.2409573040816903,"score_spread":0.22428280407789297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391923219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86225843,0.002393508,0.13266207,0.0003155376,0.00089472387,0.0006197387,0.000101215825,0.0001096624,0.00064513076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591243,0.0035465497,0.00022135986,0.0000067073242,0.000118291115,0.000046778718,0.000051758216,0.00004980513,0.000046302208],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997398,0.000038863764,0.0006464079,0.00021739246,0.0002655069,0.0014338209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996011,0.000028338958,0.000046961923,0.00018087683,0.00008198702,0.000060684335],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011876867,0.00028270792,0.00047876753,0.000296622,0.000034178116,0.000027285958,0.00023419072,0.0001961287,0.0000110873725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012684482,0.00021382982,0.00012178045,0.00013295087,0.000025810325,0.00006727503,0.00013474713,0.0027950562,0.000012731303],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051366084,0.0004973824,0.0002707375,0.013206971,0.0025918242,0.00015834652,0.016826395,0.79667974,0.035683736,0.11403004,0.00014894806,0.019392226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033328877,0.00016360349,0.00022359408,0.00043259547,0.00012358211,0.00008262618,0.000470028,0.022360858,0.010942192,0.96439284,0.000045153265,0.00042962588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043255124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019508607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85036284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010763422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003021606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391981771","doi":"10.1103/physreve.109.024501","title":"Transient physics in the compression and mixing dynamics of two nanochannel-confined polymer chains","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Nucleation; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Chain (unit); Transient (computer programming); Polymer physics; Upstream (networking); Polymer; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Physics; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.020955302324963874,"score_gpt":0.2970621743863894,"score_spread":0.2761068720614255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391981771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64459926,0.33245265,0.016849132,0.0019355139,0.0005019552,0.0009471234,0.000094618365,0.00022483918,0.0023949135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97978574,0.019895334,0.000020140644,0.00009020002,0.0001170932,0.00003451234,0.000017028064,0.000020600037,0.000019341329],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992502,0.000026454753,0.00022473924,0.00015742572,0.00016076353,0.00018045702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969155,0.000107816886,0.000017652495,0.00014085183,0.000013888495,0.000028272587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011922366,0.00016545336,0.0003644414,0.0000315097,0.00003060617,0.000009115632,0.000105218714,0.00001735921,0.0000033762396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003434634,0.00010774593,0.00011963048,0.00033862976,0.00005195782,0.00006165104,0.000013321647,0.00016100328,0.000003495416],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055570174,0.0009895037,0.00046662625,0.05283787,0.0007349203,0.00018761121,0.030650184,0.0062115737,0.18905543,0.355393,0.0030656122,0.3603521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014205626,0.00025052714,0.0010596085,0.022829177,0.0007410613,0.000017623133,0.00043601295,0.8690626,0.08355938,0.014124216,0.0052993447,0.001199912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019953357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024491295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.862851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014005967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006644155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43937516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392110513","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-45570-y","title":"Motility of an autonomous protein-based artificial motor that operates via a burnt-bridge principle","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; NordForsk; Government of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet; Volkswagen Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Molecular motor; Motor protein; Nanotechnology; Bridge (graph theory); Molecular machine; Computer science; Biology; Cell biology; Materials science; Anatomy","score_opus":0.02998915147650373,"score_gpt":0.28941269635765,"score_spread":0.2594235448811463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392110513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96857655,0.022518419,0.0035956951,0.0010615012,0.00045046402,0.0010688811,0.0004205208,0.0011379904,0.0011700056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958417,0.00010195402,0.003573263,0.000025113632,0.00004848479,0.00015875294,0.00017192899,0.000033793483,0.00004500384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920434,0.00004246838,0.00026626594,0.00017357139,0.00013671613,0.00017661108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860454,0.00008457927,0.000024757857,0.0011369585,0.00009253438,0.000056646873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002012871,0.00016414668,0.00020844775,0.00012553675,0.00015853423,0.000033347067,0.00058226933,0.00019657257,0.00002184317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019099536,0.00015124555,0.00009813483,0.0003293694,0.000112178604,0.00013974277,0.000059985545,0.0006658155,0.000011590429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017927267,0.002706695,0.0054111583,0.0033489286,0.0014995303,0.0000849493,0.007458077,0.01690029,0.8617849,0.0543597,0.0014587106,0.044807833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038206432,0.00022865461,0.026839964,0.00035361445,0.00018866472,0.000008826649,0.00010076243,0.41015112,0.5002553,0.0017567269,0.05902081,0.0007134947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033955333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000385241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39325082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054653352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006994369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61676145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392190356","doi":"10.1039/d4cp00400k","title":"Cs<sup>+</sup> conductance in graphene membranes with Ångström-scale pores: the role of pore entrance geometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidad de Concepción; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Industry Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Angstrom; Membrane; Conductance; Materials science; Scale (ratio); Physics; Atomic units; Geometry; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004540265379965309,"score_gpt":0.18789207609688874,"score_spread":0.18335181071692344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392190356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99325,0.0030072108,0.00012949634,0.00007994718,0.000026699674,0.00014236709,0.0001040642,0.00021915352,0.0030410397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901956,0.00026241335,0.000058723257,0.000016455264,0.00041753388,0.00005481173,0.00008346703,0.00006250841,0.000024518726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984832,0.0000062099584,0.00030549135,0.00040040954,0.00035880998,0.00044587048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993178,0.00015058815,0.00003734995,0.0003504506,0.00005248804,0.000091285365],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047449903,0.0003757363,0.000508138,0.000020068332,0.000036777987,0.000020865016,0.00033077027,0.00008749179,0.000014390045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006219557,0.00027100358,0.00020359132,0.00091986323,0.00035090966,0.0001745317,0.000035192887,0.0005227234,0.000005279312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045660458,0.0002001886,0.00021563971,0.0014856603,0.00017082843,0.000022419752,0.0016292741,0.007459389,0.9868774,0.00031488878,0.000081370476,0.0014972833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027205414,0.000013689969,0.000019415174,0.00023911979,0.00006943411,0.0000054849693,0.00037520454,0.0144606205,0.9774701,0.006118554,0.000625137,0.0003311924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011476789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4224404e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009407303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043632946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029603918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392763782","doi":"10.1021/acsphotonics.3c00467","title":"Thermometric Analysis of Nanoaperture-Trapped Erbium-Containing Nanocrystals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Photonics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystal; Plasmon; Erbium; Fluorescence; Ionic bonding; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Nanopore; Laser; Thermal; Nanotechnology; Optics; Ion; Doping; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011120468562461941,"score_gpt":0.22920279954961392,"score_spread":0.218082330987152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392763782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9506349,0.040295072,0.0013008662,0.000036638743,0.0006265615,0.00019336474,0.00009264951,0.000578364,0.0062415903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955896,0.0037915164,0.00022693489,0.000041740088,0.000026732027,0.0000245426,0.00004070518,0.00004934664,0.00020885782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987573,0.000011148293,0.00040342816,0.0002502995,0.00025058966,0.00032724885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938375,0.00019317589,0.000032326934,0.00027753107,0.00005635461,0.000056864497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002275856,0.00023197477,0.0005376563,0.0010910362,0.000053487984,0.000028585515,0.00019168976,0.00012199473,0.00012652113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019218396,0.00020081065,0.00031879262,0.0047083492,0.000040227675,0.00011171962,0.000023252616,0.00016585473,0.000013908842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010197115,0.00017556742,0.0043922025,0.0020803094,0.033832375,0.00037829851,0.011843629,0.042884313,0.87035626,0.0034940059,0.0027279472,0.027733147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009131078,0.0004233755,0.007620189,0.00048000063,0.009576288,0.000017392915,0.0010521552,0.1483217,0.71914023,0.00076080667,0.109919704,0.0017750413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030219466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052883883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.151216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051683866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003235789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81888205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394102716","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19745608.v1","title":"Nanopore-only assemblies for genomic surveillance of the global priority drug-resistant pathogen, Klebsiella pneumoniae","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Klebsiella pneumoniae; Pathogen; Microbiology; Virology; Multi drug resistant; Biology; Minion; Drug resistance; Nanopore sequencing; Computational biology; Genome; Genetics; Gene; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.01782780323106678,"score_gpt":0.23682194891607308,"score_spread":0.2189941456850063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394102716","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031851645,0.0036129137,6.414001e-7,0.0000351747,0.0009344639,0.0008783665,0.9939516,0.00020903935,0.000059293037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010258014,0.0005623369,0.000010903181,0.000020651854,0.00028544772,0.00032434883,0.99755484,0.00007315156,0.00014251229],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980266,0.000032210366,0.0005849229,0.00043904744,0.00036590904,0.00055128004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984553,0.00022848244,0.00024237903,0.00081449875,0.00018402968,0.00007534303],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012976691,0.00053802226,0.0007638267,0.00007778724,0.0001784064,0.000036706133,0.000914354,0.00032234692,0.000666233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002318829,0.00043645853,0.00044352023,0.0004887841,0.00002499877,0.000044561755,0.00021687536,0.00026412276,0.00045048408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013612772,0.000016795399,0.000075511125,0.0033360529,0.0001766715,0.000014564061,0.00002023982,0.00016851141,0.00013546148,0.0000013807344,0.9959559,0.00008534345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023640234,0.000027593112,0.0056877895,0.0012414955,0.00006443991,0.0000035770772,0.000021792846,0.000024605502,0.00020407613,0.0000465475,0.9919565,0.0004851908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085483785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045089894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056122784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015726686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020684575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394398971","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19745608","title":"Nanopore-only assemblies for genomic surveillance of the global priority drug-resistant pathogen, Klebsiella pneumoniae","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Klebsiella pneumoniae; Pathogen; Microbiology; Multi drug resistant; Nanopore sequencing; Virology; Drug resistance; Biology; Genome; Gene; Genetics; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.01782780323106678,"score_gpt":0.23682194891607308,"score_spread":0.2189941456850063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394398971","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031851645,0.0036129137,6.414001e-7,0.0000351747,0.0009344639,0.0008783665,0.9939516,0.00020903935,0.000059293037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010258014,0.0005623369,0.000010903181,0.000020651854,0.00028544772,0.00032434883,0.99755484,0.00007315156,0.00014251229],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980266,0.000032210366,0.0005849229,0.00043904744,0.00036590904,0.00055128004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984553,0.00022848244,0.00024237903,0.00081449875,0.00018402968,0.00007534303],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012976691,0.00053802226,0.0007638267,0.00007778724,0.0001784064,0.000036706133,0.000914354,0.00032234692,0.000666233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002318829,0.00043645853,0.00044352023,0.0004887841,0.00002499877,0.000044561755,0.00021687536,0.00026412276,0.00045048408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013612772,0.000016795399,0.000075511125,0.0033360529,0.0001766715,0.000014564061,0.00002023982,0.00016851141,0.00013546148,0.0000013807344,0.9959559,0.00008534345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023640234,0.000027593112,0.0056877895,0.0012414955,0.00006443991,0.0000035770772,0.000021792846,0.000024605502,0.00020407613,0.0000465475,0.9919565,0.0004851908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085483785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045089894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056122784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015726686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020684575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394696075","doi":"10.17504/protocols.io.5jyl8p38rg2w/v1","title":"FindingNemo (v.kit14): A Toolkit for DNA Extraction, Library Preparation and Purification for Ultra Long Nanopore Sequencing v1","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Nanopore sequencing; Nanopore; DNA extraction; Extraction (chemistry); DNA sequencing; DNA; Computer science; Computational biology; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Genetics; Polymerase chain reaction; Gene","score_opus":0.022367670204257624,"score_gpt":0.26051372179519755,"score_spread":0.23814605159093993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394696075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51170206,0.024331756,0.417135,0.0019995533,0.008187676,0.0131046185,0.002104673,0.0059594912,0.015475196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96797496,0.0027720116,0.016117722,0.000047225487,0.00085329823,0.0025462774,0.0020215854,0.00020554411,0.0074613933],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828035,0.000008546683,0.0005842541,0.0006435367,0.00014277268,0.00034056508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928534,0.0001612489,0.00010347111,0.0002940005,0.00008098686,0.00007495247],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019580394,0.00043011122,0.000426894,0.00026284112,0.00015151655,0.00021079626,0.00014247787,0.00042284533,0.000026535177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023162696,0.00042284452,0.00021103068,0.0001459483,0.000034125114,0.00035078757,0.000052857235,0.00029340753,0.000007143704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015078562,0.00037462905,0.0044702427,0.12750252,0.0069556665,0.000102573125,0.03337073,0.07517363,0.23874412,0.042104192,0.4146529,0.05504093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016565395,0.00042358757,0.0014925374,0.0025333723,0.001611615,0.000066594876,0.0011395011,0.06669897,0.7607458,0.08997218,0.070483215,0.003176056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010754695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005207868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5220017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011194468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011326827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394861867","doi":"10.5376/gab.2024.15.0004","title":"Portable Nanopore Sequencing Technology: A Revolutionary Progress in Bioinformatics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genomics and Applied Biology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Software portability; Nanopore sequencing; Data science; Nanopore; Computer science; DNA sequencing; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.007246226862724844,"score_gpt":0.1998352698412588,"score_spread":0.19258904297853396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394861867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92826635,0.06499341,0.001252378,0.00037294414,0.00037914523,0.00035502037,0.000064564,0.0005485301,0.0037676892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916065,0.004341966,0.0038383626,0.00002950933,0.000042335625,0.0000596087,0.000044990622,0.00001742056,0.000019351011],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999334,0.0000014586329,0.00023204528,0.00015108053,0.00002194472,0.00025949013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998594,0.000010454862,0.000013510811,0.000085131556,0.0000072440585,0.000024261099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009340427,0.00012963328,0.0001885297,0.00023479229,0.000047544218,0.0000077297545,0.00006499335,0.00015666313,0.0000045387455],"category_scores_gemma":[6.9073974e-7,0.00011358791,0.000019134992,0.00028174155,0.00011320024,0.000028366441,0.00003464842,0.00014065672,0.000010604095],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074204276,0.00008260513,0.042595647,0.0035009582,0.00080673647,0.00030033768,0.0066027245,0.0037090587,0.16254264,0.35953838,0.0057954732,0.41445124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002411621,0.00043809952,0.004216952,0.00067499286,0.00019408876,0.00043200224,0.006763466,0.1056018,0.051542766,0.19583985,0.6286712,0.003213141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020228395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011469301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62287575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006358884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030599072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46319804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396219795","doi":"10.1007/978-1-0716-3581-0_12","title":"DNA Barcodes Using a Dual Nanopore Device","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods in molecular biology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; McGill University","keywords":"Nanopore; Molecular dynamics; Brownian motion; Scale (ratio); Physics; Algorithm; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.03340773616626278,"score_gpt":0.3746272789054822,"score_spread":0.3412195427392194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396219795","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.089523606,0.020012744,0.8881578,0.00005306746,0.00086479494,0.00011985987,0.000011620793,0.00026598753,0.0009905215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18449841,0.00043125762,0.81471515,0.00010311881,0.000096588476,0.0000327446,0.000016076336,0.000065115746,0.00004154387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988899,0.00016842515,0.00026624967,0.00027935146,0.0000487482,0.00034731344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996568,0.00011882686,0.000010495064,0.00016022075,0.000016440736,0.000037218495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005546451,0.0001951348,0.00029064636,0.0002442385,0.000032455024,0.000012839867,0.000102079954,0.00016657483,0.000030208248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034474477,0.00017796562,0.00009186048,0.00046243455,0.000074362724,0.000032974178,0.000038196573,0.00020025713,0.000008130295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003191698,0.0000070884475,0.00016541382,0.00012639434,0.000090744994,0.0002863504,0.0002677381,0.0013129356,0.9840885,0.0024304017,0.000025528738,0.011195711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023378935,0.000060573802,0.00008869533,0.00015019662,0.000071766066,0.00006846016,0.000107012056,0.021823382,0.9378817,0.013827449,0.025213495,0.0004734468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022643531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016569616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09497481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043697783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022510923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72572273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396616245","doi":"10.1002/chir.23674","title":"Enantiomeric separation of tryptophan via novel chiral polyamide composite membrane","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chirality","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Membrane; Enantiomer; Interfacial polymerization; Tryptophan; Enantiomeric excess; Polymerization; Separation process; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Monomer; Amino acid; Enantioselective synthesis; Polymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012622436752694794,"score_gpt":0.250366142667013,"score_spread":0.23774370591431823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396616245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96676385,0.003507483,0.022876034,0.00009557825,0.0011525366,0.00018989555,0.0000874533,0.00054808223,0.0047790916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901706,0.00014312257,0.00035862805,0.00002222158,0.00015968792,0.000010371614,0.000057718997,0.000024648874,0.00020653119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999175,0.0000060756956,0.0003071581,0.00017262337,0.00014139786,0.00019772175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975216,0.000018632481,0.000023126915,0.00014776536,0.000022712868,0.00003557633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009774174,0.0001646772,0.00026532,0.00011386615,0.000047004687,0.000016544145,0.00008930409,0.00006029354,0.000026507207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021291974,0.00014657804,0.00012643855,0.0004013683,0.000057045552,0.0001663738,0.000013815701,0.00010564718,0.000027894017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023671888,0.00007076767,0.00081771443,0.0011323583,0.00022207106,0.000011293022,0.0006916556,0.0017451005,0.99092203,0.0014093674,0.00026943866,0.0026845483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052289834,0.00006810823,0.028713938,0.00017191269,0.00011865484,0.000014257051,0.000023205434,0.01567514,0.94805706,0.0011031675,0.005097536,0.00043414664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006404064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019369409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04286498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024573434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001004268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5977279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399656469","doi":"10.1063/5.0203496","title":"A comparative study of polyethylene oxide (PEO) using different coarse-graining methods","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Radius of gyration; Context (archaeology); Thermodynamics; Spica; Force field (fiction); Radial distribution function; Solubility; Gyration; Statistical physics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.06475247286127173,"score_gpt":0.3431764659747449,"score_spread":0.27842399311347316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399656469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683193,0.002654194,0.028601227,0.000016438915,0.00021783182,0.000082650105,0.0000033651916,0.000027444978,0.000077542805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796593,0.00008622763,0.0017267998,0.0000060431466,0.00018919495,9.792182e-7,4.432469e-7,0.00002092361,0.000003455535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990747,0.000058634036,0.00042955758,0.00006227004,0.00022562113,0.00014924009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993286,0.0003562633,0.000093932744,0.00010759272,0.00007068423,0.000042924934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002873815,0.00015846931,0.0005027163,0.000042526117,0.000030114894,0.000009240449,0.00016992497,0.000030188177,0.0000032449166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006776366,0.00009619221,0.00013473984,0.00023120562,0.00006393537,0.0000787827,0.000029673976,0.0003496748,5.0188527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048080106,0.00013413277,0.000027510298,0.00008326655,0.00065884157,0.000007764433,0.01390634,0.006697763,0.9766613,0.000037201753,0.00007715083,0.0016606423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003672059,0.00013435654,0.00003850495,0.00021405541,0.00045527497,0.000014661271,0.002706811,0.018176304,0.97581,0.0019272782,0.000031805117,0.00012377075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068605477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.53411e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029646628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004141773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014789164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39226046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401277171","doi":"10.1002/cta.4163","title":"Low noise, temperature‐compensated, electrochemical cell sigma–delta current measurement readout circuit","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Effective number of bits; Delta-sigma modulation; Linearity; Feed forward; Electronic engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Electrical engineering; Dynamic range; Noise (video); Temperature coefficient; Operational amplifier; Integral nonlinearity; Voltage; Computer science; Engineering; CMOS; Amplifier; Converters; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012900981577648433,"score_gpt":0.23265669480138543,"score_spread":0.219755713223737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401277171","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058874097,0.08790501,0.8383603,0.0002655849,0.0027617484,0.00061381276,0.00016178863,0.00035315193,0.010704508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606043,0.0029264502,0.000011781184,0.000044669414,0.0008112175,0.000039400707,0.000021362432,0.000025550191,0.00005916235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987727,0.00002389619,0.00043156385,0.0001636783,0.00044188183,0.00016628474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992641,0.000110941444,0.00006394256,0.00010683206,0.00035738724,0.00009679606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000491774,0.00016999242,0.00019149916,0.00019248074,0.000066731955,0.000090413676,0.00028940736,0.000062590734,0.000050443043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013559495,0.0001495747,0.00013090078,0.0001631332,0.000057180572,0.00015084186,0.00001568615,0.00037459747,0.00001583693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004596017,0.00021260163,0.000058826136,0.00025546475,0.00065599754,0.000038179314,0.000633648,0.00029422386,0.6192294,0.3390267,0.0015599561,0.03798909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011486341,0.000105190215,0.0003575157,0.0009994942,0.0004095885,0.0004355313,0.00024437514,0.00015082915,0.42360863,0.39168084,0.18013564,0.00072374265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.9699046e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.984798e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9371863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011167469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006471248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6099479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401611210","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c02538","title":"Improved Conductance Blockage Modeling of Cylindrical Nanopores, from 2D to Thick Membranes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Nanopore; Conductance; Membrane; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biosensor; Metric (unit); Ionic bonding; Work (physics); Molecule; Chemical physics; Biological system; Biophysics; Chemistry; Physics; Ion; Engineering; Condensed matter physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013941791645162831,"score_gpt":0.21629291886368354,"score_spread":0.20235112721852072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401611210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699539,0.008611095,0.016779643,0.0016603088,0.0015483103,0.0002906482,0.00014189481,0.0005778999,0.00043631817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99681485,0.00037345345,0.0018221196,0.00053889834,0.00026014098,0.000033229797,0.000027605234,0.000066655964,0.000063045176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862325,0.000011858674,0.00040880687,0.00035556813,0.00023520477,0.0003652903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995089,0.00007857437,0.000018855048,0.0002675708,0.000035650184,0.000090449896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104849474,0.00026589038,0.00038639404,0.00016462799,0.000053805186,0.000027862041,0.00021866859,0.00011474629,0.000051201994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001171522,0.00024207289,0.00014228607,0.00037287036,0.00004317654,0.00012247237,0.000031140487,0.0001821095,0.000037183123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018239385,0.0000119935485,0.00003209065,0.0002576192,0.00017548507,0.000057870147,0.0013145185,0.022076527,0.9733322,0.000049390423,0.0021537559,0.00052027166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074462895,0.0000915992,0.00006249269,0.00072010705,0.00022811204,0.000008680121,0.00025738997,0.1699368,0.8091754,0.0002996594,0.017442022,0.0010331285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019149037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005241889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16415685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004416107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019170098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98714453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401620538","doi":"10.1002/cphc.202400641","title":"Environmental Influence on Stripe Formation at the Graphite‐Water Interface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPhysChem","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RMIT University; University of Alberta; Australian Research Council; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Graphite; Chemical physics; Atomic force microscopy; Nanotechnology; Inert gas; Materials science; Inert; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006293062145085197,"score_gpt":0.19017055239696917,"score_spread":0.18387749025188396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401620538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957706,0.002112349,0.00017033746,0.00015927473,0.00021158719,0.000101495934,0.000019333289,0.00022512082,0.0012299498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989355,0.00039990305,0.000008336975,0.000049250495,0.000060378414,0.000029282854,0.000025876274,0.000021694677,0.00046978047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994478,0.0000030333376,0.00012585663,0.00012295772,0.00011698472,0.00018336071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997994,0.00001972488,0.000005950053,0.00014628988,0.0000030313975,0.000025614747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004664725,0.00013868783,0.00008260327,0.000037814632,0.00008013498,0.000020096484,0.000090301524,0.00004122792,0.00008894258],"category_scores_gemma":[8.673022e-7,0.000082666214,0.00006445432,0.00007447962,0.000048121492,0.0001513042,0.000029374614,0.00011751321,0.0005125189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000124095295,0.0000127782205,0.00009618863,0.00014819171,0.000076322576,0.000009736106,0.0024448913,0.004043176,0.98541373,0.00003889548,0.004953161,0.0027505257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007701769,0.000017756302,0.00025896696,0.00004422707,0.000013917354,0.0000041569097,0.000080651625,0.00066460547,0.93831867,0.00006826643,0.06033579,0.00011595867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.417991e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016927486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055382628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007140638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001335227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6587565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401818548","doi":"10.1039/d4sd00159a","title":"Solid-state nanopore counting of amplicons from recombinase polymerase isothermal amplification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors & Diagnostics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Recombinase Polymerase Amplification; Amplicon; Nanopore; Applications of PCR; Recombinase; Loop-mediated isothermal amplification; Nanopore sequencing; Polymerase chain reaction; Computational biology; Molecular biology; Biology; DNA; Materials science; Genetics; Nanotechnology; Digital polymerase chain reaction; DNA sequencing; Gene; Recombination","score_opus":0.009323226300079302,"score_gpt":0.2444167746738167,"score_spread":0.2350935483737374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401818548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98579246,0.008443342,0.0024741462,0.00014643659,0.0010832,0.00021188661,0.00081789185,0.00052600115,0.00050463545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99357224,0.005495541,0.00033934737,0.000039656246,0.00015821327,0.000018818559,0.00015938187,0.00008132724,0.00013549253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876976,0.000016046604,0.00044975357,0.0002600006,0.00017727725,0.00032717152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896175,0.000584232,0.000048025126,0.00026020003,0.0000677008,0.000078090656],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009277534,0.00024401916,0.00030882165,0.00013817214,0.00007591726,0.000036864905,0.00011360783,0.00009241376,0.00008346193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006926192,0.00024783477,0.000107090054,0.00029064924,0.000086006854,0.000102078935,0.00001781431,0.00017398379,0.00008973745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014115298,0.0007668954,0.038184587,0.0030627567,0.0030387007,0.0016772683,0.027463445,0.04559871,0.7655467,0.0055508493,0.053114183,0.05585474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008387045,0.00013299307,0.011902221,0.0011875875,0.0005110691,0.000015408941,0.0008749135,0.01877483,0.93646187,0.004657968,0.023415102,0.001227339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002030841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067244466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17091516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003486098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028926981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402474901","doi":"10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667125","title":"A Second-Order ∆Σ ADC with FIR DAC for DNA Nanopore Readout Interface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Interface (matter); Nanopore; Computer science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Parallel computing","score_opus":0.00833631468248466,"score_gpt":0.21937858725316134,"score_spread":0.21104227257067668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402474901","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3533518,0.03847913,0.39231336,0.0022988985,0.0046492033,0.0030815636,0.0009687875,0.009014663,0.19584258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97671694,0.00019421204,0.0030153862,0.000074382995,0.0001447314,0.00013665835,0.00003252349,0.000089836605,0.019595323],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918014,0.0000024261742,0.00018328072,0.0002426637,0.00009290592,0.00029859378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966735,0.00006093802,0.00000824055,0.00016267561,0.00004784663,0.00005295321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064638465,0.00021684422,0.00021674177,0.00008703487,0.00005422066,0.000037521353,0.00009585192,0.00006867585,0.00063628337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003819387,0.00015467762,0.00006720441,0.00024059022,0.000031659314,0.00012205218,0.000013362531,0.00010366667,0.000083341605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004322072,0.0001818191,0.0007444546,0.009938324,0.004033325,0.00035883635,0.011785408,0.006803418,0.060773704,0.0095836595,0.8675918,0.027773025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005328742,0.00028022195,0.00009310723,0.00043631333,0.00011491872,0.000024441268,0.00053572125,0.0060468214,0.11416915,0.0004510867,0.8767146,0.000600729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005688743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028866646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62336516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026718031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023115792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6966857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402623544","doi":"10.1038/s41564-024-01812-9","title":"Cell envelope diversity and evolution across the bacterial tree of life","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Microbiology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Tree of life (biology); Diversity (politics); Evolutionary biology; Biology; Tree (set theory); Envelope (radar); Phylogenetics; Genetics; Gene; Computer science; Mathematics; Sociology","score_opus":0.012289902525869267,"score_gpt":0.2361062702536701,"score_spread":0.22381636772780084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402623544","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016554022,0.9949171,0.00001030689,0.000012421513,0.0021583685,0.00026234865,0.0008068287,0.000063864594,0.00011335946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014707545,0.98464006,0.000016851447,0.000011641977,0.00026330966,0.000007892499,0.00019509043,0.000027067545,0.00013052364],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991597,0.000039109065,0.00028954327,0.00024291048,0.000029554478,0.000239179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963933,0.00007184528,0.00006951986,0.0001641058,0.000027910324,0.00002726821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013402478,0.00030843602,0.00097585603,0.000069404785,0.00018124004,0.0000057891893,0.0002402988,0.0009969862,0.00000993776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000084780495,0.00018266814,0.00023143529,0.00018753442,0.0001503757,0.000019288089,0.0003961515,0.00081018836,0.000016970902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020382485,0.00019634706,0.0005074373,0.2869597,0.009824604,0.00015205998,0.011901727,0.000013988831,0.011898214,0.00082104345,0.27763772,0.39988333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012525033,0.000022631511,0.00003635597,0.0006583905,0.0006125713,0.000019298117,0.000019812132,2.7113134e-7,0.00006329513,0.000014949079,0.9982315,0.00019570328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009999513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059831196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72059375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000476799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035960522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76896703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402636080","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155508","title":"Pico-ampere resolution current measurement circuit using Gm-C filter sigma-delta modulator for low-power nanopore DNA sequencing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Delta-sigma modulation; Nanopore; Current (fluid); Sigma; Power (physics); Nanopore sequencing; Filter (signal processing); Ampere; Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; DNA; Nanotechnology; DNA sequencing; Engineering; Biology; CMOS; Genetics","score_opus":0.06113317390993269,"score_gpt":0.2872586976247157,"score_spread":0.22612552371478298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402636080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44769526,0.3313389,0.21351643,0.0024335855,0.0033365397,0.0005930596,0.00021790032,0.00022120244,0.0006471056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857458,0.013052697,0.0009256081,0.000031757732,0.00015841452,0.000016593107,0.00003102918,0.000029210956,0.0000089172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879384,0.000021097627,0.0004871228,0.000119902055,0.0003617239,0.00021628448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895597,0.00006819651,0.00009829856,0.00025328255,0.00056671543,0.000057513138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042894226,0.0001504077,0.00018841303,0.0002038412,0.00018131557,0.00009188994,0.00048285763,0.00005292967,0.0000069503126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027221624,0.00014121135,0.00015081262,0.00012308394,0.000049946844,0.00025940523,0.00006556693,0.0003162091,7.8636117e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032726806,0.0010041757,0.0011905372,0.001300497,0.011524999,0.00006975464,0.013718118,0.07331965,0.48777086,0.23970059,0.0176923,0.15238126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020157788,0.00048928696,0.00048531187,0.0032868402,0.00069091166,0.00037342496,0.0007314327,0.6375637,0.020072125,0.024409773,0.30882668,0.0010547403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007525496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063360785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56424403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056673307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022076818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57584316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402744763","doi":"10.1101/2024.09.20.612695","title":"Solid-State Nanopore Real Time Assay for Monitoring Cas9 Endonuclease Reactivity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; University of Leeds","keywords":"Nanopore; Endonuclease; Reactivity (psychology); Solid-state; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Chemistry; Computational biology; Materials science; Biology; DNA; Medicine; Biochemistry; Pathology","score_opus":0.012531908047236388,"score_gpt":0.23280989228352253,"score_spread":0.22027798423628614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402744763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98073596,0.0037215136,0.00087950594,0.000104814426,0.0064734574,0.001663839,0.0023197928,0.003992513,0.00010860985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922243,0.002440566,0.0024535183,0.000011913603,0.0015369997,0.00070765073,0.0000021271699,0.0005579317,0.00006501489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99637,0.00005517046,0.00079569337,0.001224024,0.00044958942,0.0011054883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775326,0.00017169959,0.0001948815,0.0011474058,0.0003657508,0.00036699633],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078263774,0.0010857078,0.0011427132,0.00043427857,0.00025128116,0.00022464254,0.0005206539,0.00065194897,0.000019301468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008115135,0.0011906993,0.00046423162,0.00047816354,0.000105075604,0.00017745316,0.00040127212,0.0011200986,0.00019238364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054553195,0.00008708465,0.00061180047,0.0027153268,0.00086493406,0.0003613272,0.00006427211,0.0012736848,0.9919807,0.0000693043,0.00190096,0.000016057964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057205453,0.0000681377,0.0039746566,0.0012277617,0.0005565142,5.795402e-8,0.0000047418553,0.0028900485,0.98014235,0.00003840947,0.008795233,0.0017300363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008027624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047054596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011838347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005226966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030497665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403032369","doi":"10.1103/physreve.110.044501","title":"Free-energy landscape of a polymer in the presence of two nanofluidic entropic traps","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Energy landscape; Polymer; Entropic force; Energy (signal processing); Nanofluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Polymer science; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00974966318712056,"score_gpt":0.2643629474876628,"score_spread":0.25461328430054225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403032369","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21902223,0.7770131,0.0003906499,0.00043844478,0.00018288869,0.00019302093,0.000041525887,0.0000580663,0.002660031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9368457,0.062952995,0.000004462908,0.00004146118,0.00008392183,0.000033740638,0.0000037324585,0.00001057922,0.00002338323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993326,0.000026678616,0.00022763968,0.000105114974,0.0001735834,0.00013440088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996025,0.00013540102,0.00001707261,0.0002146187,0.000012974405,0.000017425762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008056083,0.00010514908,0.0003182646,0.000039523373,0.000008950606,0.000003037515,0.00020691768,0.000012388293,0.000018680155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012027748,0.00006455947,0.00014280427,0.00042306815,0.000037532827,0.000046322995,0.000015387044,0.00007784644,0.0000034851173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039073697,0.00089677377,0.0030689372,0.035113417,0.0008484297,0.00015249614,0.007978337,0.00033967293,0.48585287,0.29467726,0.069730334,0.101302415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017266783,0.00053625123,0.0047856523,0.020950584,0.001030179,0.000016468975,0.00020639364,0.009087838,0.7959039,0.039174914,0.12547015,0.0011109966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041405867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018209397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7178235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004076634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000096979165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26326588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403299634","doi":"10.1111/1755-0998.14028","title":"Barcode 100K Specimens: In a Single Nanopore Run","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Ecology Resources","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Government of Canada; Ontario Genomics; Genome Canada; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Barcode; Nanopore sequencing; DNA barcoding; Evolutionary biology; Computational biology; Genetics; Computer science; DNA; DNA sequencing; Operating system","score_opus":0.006522991641775589,"score_gpt":0.19402918654525225,"score_spread":0.18750619490347667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403299634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713519,0.01527144,0.00029860766,0.00032221983,0.00045759152,0.00016863528,0.000009927096,0.00046588556,0.01165376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988122,0.0002161746,0.00024476895,0.00012126891,0.00007530602,0.000047170353,0.000012214986,0.000055661854,0.00041522147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888974,0.000026424512,0.00026064203,0.00029052363,0.00011007768,0.0004225601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997006,0.00005244911,0.000011346675,0.0001707314,0.000012595051,0.000052272284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099969104,0.00020853567,0.00027535151,0.00029054345,0.00004605378,0.000029263583,0.00014847769,0.00014767639,0.00014208283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010207242,0.0002035449,0.0000949762,0.00037592475,0.00008246736,0.000052210013,0.000035438305,0.00020834943,0.00012662826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007346078,0.00036185593,0.017863536,0.0011708478,0.0011161295,0.01964627,0.01274577,0.030011717,0.89217544,0.002719101,0.012248116,0.009867747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014822617,0.0005954687,0.027509555,0.0005078757,0.00020356584,0.00018083333,0.0009868914,0.0063038683,0.24067338,0.0050845034,0.71486735,0.001604435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000100676325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002765755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70261925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006956272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012042617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.830032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403586002","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.03882","title":"Free-energy landscape of a polymer in the presence of two nanofluidic entropic traps","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Energy landscape; Polymer; Nanofluidics; Energy (signal processing); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.025744250461640236,"score_gpt":0.16631407850655874,"score_spread":0.14056982804491852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403586002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798729,0.013260573,0.0018457122,0.000041006573,0.0005069694,0.00017343115,0.00015456296,0.00008649349,0.0040583825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955877,0.0039348137,0.000006694548,0.000008268953,0.000049425154,0.0000022064332,0.000013593639,0.000022369439,0.00037491103],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905634,0.000043851083,0.00025900442,0.00032206965,0.00009555661,0.0002231818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920684,0.00009065306,0.000066349836,0.0005658195,0.00003793858,0.000032392352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010262981,0.00023643074,0.00039484605,0.0003125744,0.000022439064,0.0000065770337,0.0006890472,0.00014181032,0.00003472129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005244861,0.00020390774,0.00020919288,0.0005930824,0.000103900304,0.000040006635,0.00025105305,0.000311976,0.0000025839324],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035675254,0.0007342026,0.04492098,0.007917534,0.0031777022,0.0025953993,0.014311169,0.4735125,0.02499872,0.41478816,0.011285994,0.0014008811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012233802,0.0009269665,0.01828895,0.00807766,0.0048228675,0.00004152976,0.008011574,0.19737609,0.34839544,0.3893881,0.007078074,0.0053589647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005730728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047672633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3233967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025522337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004568483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8315116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403757692","doi":"10.1039/d4sm00761a","title":"Jamming crossovers in a confined driven polymer in solution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Jamming; Polymer; Statistical physics; Materials science; Chemical physics; Computer science; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006538057890255785,"score_gpt":0.2072116469490136,"score_spread":0.20067358905875782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403757692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98842824,0.0035480638,0.001073903,0.00094621454,0.00082963577,0.00014882856,0.000012520267,0.00026924012,0.004743358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989824,0.000042246545,0.000026777,0.00013568264,0.000049417285,0.00002085109,0.0000061816077,0.000021667753,0.00071476656],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994449,0.000004110877,0.00015064157,0.00012189703,0.00005997519,0.00021848241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989176,0.000021907988,0.0000044751955,0.00006135185,0.0000038881394,0.000016644088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048143753,0.00009563684,0.00011567425,0.00015973744,0.000015136421,0.000019625892,0.000040715116,0.000050263778,0.00020198195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012705203,0.00009452765,0.000034712175,0.00019343849,0.000019823197,0.00009437687,0.000009415144,0.000113848975,0.0002638891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013545512,0.00015178052,0.43237647,0.0031907023,0.00041657517,0.0018599597,0.04379085,0.008669003,0.39766997,0.0010869493,0.09247897,0.018173318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072569824,0.00020140456,0.4656771,0.004794387,0.00017832473,0.000068444904,0.0021640153,0.08570341,0.30086544,0.0028252902,0.12617663,0.004088566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108106666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035482075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096804544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045729463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073798365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38547257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404396538","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.04261","title":"Velocity fluctuation and force scaling during driven polymer transport through a nanopore","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Scaling; Polymer; Mechanics; Materials science; Statistical physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.029984247200627763,"score_gpt":0.16793128502620758,"score_spread":0.13794703782557982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404396538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850712,0.0027280203,0.008884896,0.00003447386,0.00066980254,0.00031347948,0.000100338424,0.0006914788,0.0015062996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99493563,0.0032789514,0.00014905736,0.000012655067,0.00014636098,0.0000033478525,0.00007678891,0.00007952563,0.001317693],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984211,0.000015151649,0.00027539954,0.0007980353,0.00009534935,0.0003950108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939203,0.000024091656,0.000060942464,0.00036786587,0.00005459192,0.000100496865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007739247,0.00046211644,0.00046830025,0.00020294082,0.00019086692,0.000027436363,0.00023066689,0.0003644111,0.000029526362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027524457,0.0005331522,0.00022126893,0.00036796613,0.00012006332,0.00016794339,0.00020999958,0.0006225998,0.00002084694],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002516983,0.000119031334,0.010447249,0.0100493245,0.0030237366,0.0030160246,0.016415121,0.9218884,0.013204179,0.0204848,0.00023734268,0.00086311117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006789492,0.00023158698,0.039290454,0.0071573756,0.0070848847,0.000112825015,0.0049428875,0.5647267,0.17740814,0.18088163,0.0016118112,0.009762217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118570315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011525467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3571617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014753464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045701152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404488009","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.116076","title":"DNA adsorption monitoring with interdigital open-gate junction field effect transistor for DNA storage applications: MD modeling, design, and experimental results","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Field-effect transistor; Materials science; Optoelectronics; DNA; Transistor; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013427727005663888,"score_gpt":0.2519459120906782,"score_spread":0.2385181850850143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404488009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8600922,0.00086720975,0.13787518,0.000030237823,0.00015231108,0.0007477646,0.000022693472,0.00016651726,0.000045877467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986615,0.00014096804,0.0004953882,0.0000048936263,0.00030072476,0.00031587714,0.000017216718,0.00003967379,0.00002373075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992722,0.000011579371,0.0001473397,0.00030770572,0.0000896662,0.00017148402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968374,0.00012607449,0.000014461907,0.000091944356,0.000017050588,0.000066732915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007880929,0.00021008581,0.00023204435,0.000058758604,0.00010617701,0.000115793766,0.000051222225,0.000052194122,5.610473e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031904967,0.000164386,0.00005452807,0.00009188341,0.00003089184,0.00023910195,0.000015457586,0.00010069215,0.0000014655143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010691092,0.00080778566,0.00010985222,0.0040094694,0.0024520867,0.00009377425,0.041591667,0.11543849,0.5725918,0.0013433186,0.0036121246,0.24725859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020872166,0.0017568875,0.000015475107,0.00043063506,0.00020847861,0.000014320101,0.00062319124,0.4880387,0.5038898,0.00043679346,0.0018835672,0.00061494415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009055194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013885962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3726002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034152203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071542054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6703466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404822633","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c06715","title":"Analysis on the Propagation and Assembly of Metallic Nanoparticles through Subwavelength Apertures with Overlapping Electrical Double Layers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; University of Queensland; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Debye length; Plasmon; Materials science; Electric field; Homogenization (climate); Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Nanofluidics; Metal; Debye; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Electrode; Physics; Ion","score_opus":0.011601812686862344,"score_gpt":0.22328379405334944,"score_spread":0.2116819813664871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404822633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771786,0.001260618,0.00034621463,0.00030090392,0.000011120793,0.000047404716,0.000001760939,0.000018770981,0.00029535365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995968,0.0002250456,0.000019200586,0.000012023359,0.00011298348,0.000002257103,6.9493547e-7,0.0000106472635,0.000020356521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938214,0.000013761764,0.00017597881,0.000066212415,0.00024385597,0.00011807835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995069,0.00027433762,0.000055757308,0.00009169117,0.000046486723,0.00002486018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015712995,0.000112232025,0.00024152482,0.000022446018,0.00005368091,0.000018884868,0.00010130008,0.00002298844,0.0000044584135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071091567,0.00004983645,0.00011539074,0.00046576982,0.00006869313,0.000082363316,0.000007717417,0.00021263871,4.4073036e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001149236,0.000041794756,0.00002339342,0.00011347569,0.0015707496,0.0000061158767,0.0011966849,0.015975615,0.9801361,0.00060557434,0.000057606107,0.00015799579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017773834,0.00010990809,0.00019033525,0.000077954726,0.001109844,0.000011254968,0.00015156301,0.024798553,0.9728576,0.0002952056,0.0001373687,0.000082682505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004663385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010446754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008822938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019255125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000159631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20322715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404974754","doi":"10.1007/s00285-024-02163-z","title":"Mathematical properties of pump-leak-cotransport models","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leak; Cotransporter; Mathematical and theoretical biology; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.03345039720772395,"score_gpt":0.23608086651587296,"score_spread":0.202630469308149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404974754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6725977,0.018098338,0.2981891,0.0005789958,0.0007937676,0.00027482212,0.00002546269,0.00021373798,0.009228082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962667,0.000795015,0.0026866938,0.000012781197,0.00012486006,0.000005167304,8.609514e-7,0.000029203367,0.000078692065],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985414,0.00001736873,0.0009348167,0.00009751721,0.0001736594,0.00023524529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951345,0.00012239897,0.000066326116,0.00012324148,0.00009507669,0.00007952363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040283616,0.0001793492,0.00066556985,0.00017466917,0.000019315305,0.000009617415,0.00018721551,0.00014310096,0.00015498951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030013885,0.000110075765,0.0002585318,0.00014972314,0.00016705981,0.0001328788,0.000013491474,0.00025062347,0.000037139354],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019022195,0.0006882124,0.00012430278,0.017629817,0.0028168214,0.00044676178,0.008442102,0.005010127,0.34278733,0.6153762,0.0017351109,0.004753021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054610905,0.00053436693,0.000022084576,0.0027386884,0.0004743676,0.000655117,0.0003777513,0.030736033,0.16332139,0.7982356,0.0019241314,0.00043439667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.5208517e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.697963e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32366902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020347079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003332804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44887596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405446308","doi":"10.1063/5.0241089","title":"Water permeation through single sub-micron pores in single layer graphene measured by a micro-particle image velocimetry technique","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Permeance; Graphene; Velocimetry; Permeation; Particle image velocimetry; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Particle (ecology); Microfluidics; Membrane; Micrometer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Turbulence; Chromatography","score_opus":0.016131006753652578,"score_gpt":0.2231560057035166,"score_spread":0.207024998949864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405446308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9575938,0.005244715,0.03587698,0.00010417349,0.00017790373,0.0002497558,0.00005058946,0.00029228858,0.00040976738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822295,0.00020255029,0.0013112135,0.000013924454,0.00006662645,0.000043962824,0.00005884069,0.000055579178,0.000024339182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990134,0.000014658797,0.00029031886,0.00021478623,0.00016212868,0.00030467287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999721,0.000021120966,0.000012575385,0.00016336798,0.00005672815,0.000025202484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011771106,0.000198593,0.00025490965,0.00006167618,0.000036255584,0.000026848898,0.00009659724,0.00007448986,0.000010183364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032032221,0.00017378239,0.0001059467,0.00036968454,0.000072302144,0.00033174845,0.000021232368,0.000121648656,0.0000149284715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012869145,0.00014862344,0.00025594138,0.00025529574,0.00006794036,0.000007968823,0.0018771635,0.00007892269,0.995326,0.00009308696,0.0011768144,0.0006994095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019332612,0.00006746258,0.0000960897,0.00012886367,0.00003588256,0.0000015298256,0.000050487888,0.00030791564,0.9954217,0.0028330262,0.00064989936,0.0002138082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004719521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009800975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040629137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006778293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008191883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70866406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405569461","doi":"10.1039/d4nr03071k","title":"Quantifying the growth mechanism of solid-state nanopores under high-voltage conditioning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Solid-state; Mechanism (biology); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Voltage; High voltage; Conditioning; Process engineering; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.017839981460228475,"score_gpt":0.24521631834939678,"score_spread":0.2273763368891683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405569461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.838906,0.013542855,0.1359097,0.00069314375,0.0051472336,0.0006509802,0.0005652875,0.0017296661,0.0028551428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981371,0.000923149,0.00013881281,0.000053549433,0.00010110841,0.00003237731,0.000024462257,0.000056484278,0.00053295546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889,0.00001450811,0.00033160218,0.0002102053,0.000237444,0.00031627037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995564,0.0001355547,0.000029710098,0.00018216022,0.000053638956,0.000042490698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017968522,0.0002080889,0.00026741714,0.00012861974,0.0001666695,0.00003258437,0.0001709129,0.00007969988,0.00008132178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007745153,0.00015100061,0.00012603162,0.00035920457,0.000096961885,0.00014951432,0.00003132711,0.0001868705,0.00004515253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023733272,0.000065235945,0.0003699595,0.0015967989,0.0008735374,0.00018809471,0.004431868,0.006006637,0.6996355,0.27444008,0.011088137,0.0012804104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030373735,0.00006785145,0.00086432806,0.00035915748,0.00012084756,0.000014592502,0.00046982025,0.0030320957,0.9500172,0.04181137,0.0025692647,0.0003696976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006359362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008855974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25038174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028827068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022605711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6157626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406408550","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c15173","title":"Solid-State Nanopore Real-Time Assay for Monitoring Cas9 Endonuclease Reactivity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; University of Leeds","keywords":"Nanopore; Endonuclease; Reactivity (psychology); Solid-state; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; DNA; Biochemistry; Medicine; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01104791745446288,"score_gpt":0.2620176792172566,"score_spread":0.25096976176279373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406408550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98086846,0.0009221801,0.0016960065,0.00018881321,0.0018966817,0.00073909725,0.00017256846,0.0010857799,0.012430422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99254537,0.0012710138,0.0006805629,0.000020425223,0.00018128662,0.00014093636,0.000028710825,0.00006558164,0.0050660907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864614,0.000018993924,0.0003323951,0.00031841436,0.0001513315,0.0005327172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992,0.0002186441,0.000045240777,0.00035508384,0.00009832486,0.00008273297],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002732093,0.00029895402,0.00041798805,0.00017733639,0.0002303863,0.000031171567,0.00019479856,0.000121492885,0.000011447079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050519084,0.0003012831,0.00014676218,0.00033938113,0.000043373137,0.0001905169,0.000042558142,0.00013237156,0.000040904917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008763793,0.0000790929,0.002107359,0.0003430424,0.0003441279,0.000054139884,0.00049921905,0.0008065592,0.97394806,0.00016041708,0.010644002,0.010926368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008655653,0.000054463846,0.001746934,0.00016441541,0.00011699567,0.0000032930825,0.00006817082,0.0003639648,0.96022284,0.00084321713,0.03513727,0.0004128702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079784186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021238533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02449327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011203231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045336874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406788328","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2025.01.013","title":"Channel rectification made simple","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Rectification; Simple (philosophy); Channel (broadcasting); Computer science; Chemistry; Telecommunications; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011886998610379057,"score_gpt":0.23118431226374267,"score_spread":0.2192973136533636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406788328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8858333,0.0012885665,0.093154036,0.0017812125,0.0038911551,0.00025953643,0.00002311211,0.0006545861,0.013114441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987537,0.0003695877,0.000069908194,0.000062670784,0.00037578127,0.000006229072,0.000003961532,0.000010480844,0.00034763516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994763,0.00000767478,0.00016546404,0.00008179499,0.00009070343,0.00017806639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997863,0.000019525978,0.000018068495,0.00008668535,0.000039955798,0.000049476213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005435149,0.00009648511,0.00013251776,0.00008361477,0.0001314457,0.000025437756,0.00009516981,0.00004383793,0.000016716145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062711897,0.00008327418,0.00008364722,0.00024388779,0.000023603476,0.00007458142,0.000008621229,0.00017782782,0.000035840243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003452185,0.000117416515,0.00017035386,0.00008795787,0.0002614571,0.000028930799,0.00032871412,0.0024582462,0.9312593,0.0014161635,0.04757247,0.01626447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010799667,0.00011746935,0.020467954,0.00014302686,0.00015116204,0.00003455711,0.00029200283,0.0074183275,0.8747197,0.009991338,0.08498384,0.0006006649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020359762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011009269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.112920396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036874266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010940339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33958223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407163973","doi":"10.1039/d4sd00318g","title":"Label-free quantification of single-stranded DNA utilizing enzymatic digestion and an off-the-shelf glucose test strip","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors & Diagnostics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Digestion (alchemy); Chemistry; DNA; Enzyme; Off the shelf; Chromatography; Food science; Biochemistry; Computational biology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.021203889804867065,"score_gpt":0.242312843423843,"score_spread":0.22110895361897592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407163973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914875,0.004694255,0.0021073676,0.00028632995,0.00032381326,0.0003739354,0.00009773999,0.00019502435,0.000434043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99431044,0.005055874,0.0004380037,0.00002284581,0.000048755726,0.000014499469,0.000047344918,0.000024353807,0.00003786338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900323,0.00002836518,0.00039836144,0.0001899268,0.00015358889,0.00022650642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821895,0.0011738247,0.00006568568,0.00038939962,0.0001040687,0.00004804708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017292527,0.00019515846,0.0002653621,0.00012224125,0.00013577152,0.000027498376,0.0001550103,0.00009912564,0.0000025819036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074440264,0.00017209693,0.000037862723,0.00033590695,0.00012292234,0.000101160906,0.000023266737,0.00012291841,0.000002342549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015857896,0.002056272,0.05296094,0.003457442,0.0007287336,0.00007186734,0.0077371146,0.014647483,0.83380663,0.010397638,0.0054660533,0.06851124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022903008,0.0004090785,0.07236836,0.0008926381,0.0007162027,0.000007076596,0.0017917134,0.023674026,0.89067227,0.0042435834,0.002275677,0.0006590731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002423043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012916473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06785217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026451477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016048707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7017909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408399639","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2025.3548651","title":"CMOS Nanopore-Based DNA Sequencing Systems: Recent Advancements and Future Prospects: A Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; CMOS; Nanopore sequencing; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; DNA sequencing; DNA; Electronic engineering; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.024695020269781306,"score_gpt":0.27708245757768013,"score_spread":0.2523874373078988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408399639","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004569592,0.99079937,0.00012421141,0.0000807184,0.006502818,0.0015506214,0.00011181635,0.0001753075,0.0006505421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000016927107,0.9974501,0.00022696269,0.00011478701,0.0014626932,0.000119587225,0.00004004147,0.00011036896,0.00047377276],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99679595,0.00014539284,0.0014921927,0.00044983678,0.00048038477,0.00063623785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986011,0.00009353067,0.0004727867,0.0003802489,0.00022884975,0.00022350631],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055240584,0.00087509555,0.0028923848,0.00039284475,0.00028923457,0.00008842466,0.00027677265,0.0003166967,0.000044853485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028348424,0.00067322655,0.00047286184,0.0007551868,0.000048302554,0.00013416613,0.00001816013,0.0010301966,0.000015758904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000815584,0.000027940838,0.000002010413,0.47028044,0.0010696575,0.0007365497,0.00007731455,0.000370325,0.000009548892,0.000011935576,0.026120238,0.50128585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026025786,0.000038000817,8.998124e-8,0.1946936,0.0013193473,0.0004189354,0.000031277053,0.000016993597,0.000018489796,0.0000058949595,0.80269516,0.0005019513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017531331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002592655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7765749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006132845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040823675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409256206","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.5c00119","title":"Folding Dynamics of Linear ssDNA–dsDNA Heterostructures through Solid-State Nanopores","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Folding (DSP implementation); Solid-state; Dynamics (music); Chemical physics; Heterojunction; Chemistry; Biophysics; Linear polymer; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Physics; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Biology","score_opus":0.0064271981866380595,"score_gpt":0.23936189975784822,"score_spread":0.23293470157121016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409256206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95558655,0.0038800072,0.033128757,0.00011438416,0.0008540834,0.00023919989,0.00020592548,0.00038928638,0.0056017763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960155,0.0008839644,0.0026219974,0.00007165035,0.000031864103,0.000014767179,0.0000517435,0.000041027422,0.00026750777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988415,0.000013721656,0.0004026462,0.00022869045,0.00015418825,0.00035920055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955976,0.000038319486,0.00005024557,0.0002600153,0.000059122496,0.000032562573],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005837964,0.00026947036,0.0004017762,0.000131051,0.00012078982,0.000017036875,0.00022558669,0.00009183386,0.000017096338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012426291,0.0002539219,0.00014751854,0.0003183394,0.000117159216,0.00008111456,0.00006238247,0.00013542251,0.000004366929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025889714,0.00025971275,0.017925145,0.0050163683,0.0034103927,0.0006095358,0.009532738,0.07500637,0.8222808,0.032860897,0.007108209,0.025730878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006024736,0.000063593056,0.0015212169,0.00026617182,0.000094514355,0.000007856454,0.00029751175,0.0058321124,0.96973145,0.018763814,0.0023792267,0.00044007698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005804638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018375515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14745058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004135285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018040848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409661812","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.162957","title":"Drastic-yet-distinct alterations in rarefied gas transport of CO2 and propane in nanochannels by finely-tuning surface characteristics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; China Scholarship Council; Compute Canada","keywords":"Propane; Materials science; Surface (topology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005104774975439434,"score_gpt":0.19056654803829676,"score_spread":0.18546177306285733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409661812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774017,0.0018356044,0.020125074,0.00005988728,0.00025833148,0.00011615367,0.00003951721,0.000058173828,0.00010556847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812543,0.0005641259,0.001173294,0.0000069450216,0.00003504466,0.000008505721,0.000031233747,0.000026140651,0.000029256935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872077,0.0000066422613,0.0006278782,0.00015500121,0.00012252569,0.00036717765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996293,0.00009933751,0.00004438834,0.00008702431,0.00004466489,0.00009527083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016439531,0.00022395953,0.00045072628,0.00019105653,0.000031918684,0.000015025079,0.00010485375,0.00011027579,0.000010318087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007357868,0.00023039045,0.00005117387,0.00037324018,0.00003876497,0.00009970109,0.000014641697,0.0004534786,3.593269e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059243903,0.000094019815,0.012670462,0.0007394599,0.00008673938,0.00008219453,0.00087056943,0.048029132,0.9364138,0.0000901483,0.00019885147,0.0006653728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004673338,0.000100695994,0.027647384,0.0041420395,0.00014328473,0.00011015387,0.00019948404,0.20279874,0.75771695,0.00019987309,0.0010736157,0.0011944391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010083396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003971782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17869686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077370765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000316249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.939505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409727367","doi":"10.1101/2025.04.14.648727","title":"Write and Read: Harnessing Synthetic DNA Modifications for Nanopore Sequencing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"Tel Aviv University; Government of Canada; Government of Ontario; Ontario Genomics; Genome Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; DNA; DNA sequencing; Chemistry; Nucleotide; Combinatorial chemistry; Biophysics; Computational biology; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Biology; Gene; Materials science","score_opus":0.018980293496643853,"score_gpt":0.2170372211055816,"score_spread":0.19805692760893776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409727367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8391451,0.037200306,0.103213236,0.0007611941,0.005812162,0.0046301517,0.004122734,0.004785497,0.0003295858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98755467,0.0020978781,0.009111588,0.00005634613,0.00026844614,0.0007318619,0.0000017754597,0.00013994335,0.00003750168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977281,0.000028904296,0.0006112729,0.00083804055,0.00020056957,0.0005931022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983408,0.00012643532,0.00015416836,0.00088417274,0.000328575,0.00016587741],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003690527,0.00063314737,0.000719068,0.00039776388,0.00037765186,0.00015232645,0.00034093094,0.0004888415,0.000007882734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008085871,0.0007134305,0.00017001016,0.00039166646,0.00012995387,0.00014609945,0.00015355293,0.00047049814,0.000005142649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003606894,0.00009163662,0.000985008,0.009625928,0.0010106651,0.000049826154,0.0002223514,0.005357107,0.9770261,0.004378755,0.0011581233,0.00005842757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015281062,0.000072564566,0.0081005655,0.006522297,0.0015773583,9.499533e-8,0.00007025063,0.027653437,0.91609585,0.00013045628,0.034490176,0.0037588272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002231619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054472525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14840953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027751105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028942345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409891852","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-6t51s","title":"Characterizing Solid-State Nanopore Surface Potential and the Impact of Selective Polymer Coatings to Unravel Clogging","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Oxford Nanopore Technologies","keywords":"Clogging; Nanopore; Materials science; Polymer; Solid-state; Nanotechnology; Solid surface; Surface (topology); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering physics; Chemical physics; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.008508381437973207,"score_gpt":0.24627672621373523,"score_spread":0.23776834477576203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409891852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926999,0.0024691785,0.0023417878,0.00019218268,0.0004541115,0.0006042798,0.00010485454,0.000173351,0.00096032454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813855,0.0010432755,0.00014047472,0.000045149773,0.000093649294,0.00003924328,0.00003888585,0.00004720179,0.00041355172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984854,0.000027118134,0.0004872557,0.00040082572,0.000167191,0.00043225047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921995,0.00008937923,0.00014890448,0.00032209122,0.00013333834,0.00008632723],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027597783,0.00047114975,0.0008592769,0.00013603344,0.00013335755,0.000039395716,0.00026549882,0.00018860477,0.000009720929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022037802,0.00035302422,0.00030851449,0.0002657124,0.00014537443,0.000050740447,0.00030493102,0.00051235757,0.0000020309092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060788344,0.000077846285,0.004289066,0.0021919478,0.0031792484,0.000036166613,0.030743023,0.08053973,0.87496936,0.0000869909,0.0015720491,0.0017066721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010857409,0.000042581876,0.006372837,0.0007105124,0.00023080311,0.000006015233,0.00022248575,0.0036870108,0.9865328,0.00046648268,0.000040824754,0.0006019242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043622777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011856406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111563414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083604864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009598377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410089357","doi":"10.1002/admi.202401018","title":"Investigating the Mechanism of Ion Concentration Polarization Within Nanofluidic Hydrogel Membranes: Experiment and Simulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research Institute Centers, New York University Abu Dhabi; York University; New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Chemical physics; Materials science; Membrane; Electrokinetic phenomena; Ion; Electric field; Ionic bonding; Molecular dynamics; Concentration polarization; Nanotechnology; Nanofluidics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Hydrostatic pressure; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009517348202109019,"score_gpt":0.2423447553389281,"score_spread":0.2328274071368191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410089357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883907,0.002324113,0.007973472,0.00003575971,0.0008039892,0.00029032433,0.0000109000275,0.000091812195,0.000078944635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904484,0.00043226295,0.00039500985,0.000028225042,0.000020249554,0.000030529358,0.000014788192,0.00001196383,0.000022161526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931115,0.000020942964,0.0003552028,0.00012521296,0.000083759514,0.00010372535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970895,0.000054626835,0.00008340222,0.00009801649,0.000041490373,0.000013498043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012782648,0.0001274386,0.0001817851,0.0000377657,0.00009436857,0.000020676194,0.00006314842,0.000049184568,0.000009030902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000254908,0.00009832002,0.000012112165,0.00010358941,0.000059044538,0.00017838774,0.000019819092,0.00003180807,7.1738947e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012502459,0.0000051076563,0.000025469104,0.00018626785,0.00003297376,1.2398468e-7,0.0014579205,0.03961198,0.9556469,0.002829924,0.0000022003196,0.00018864457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002452763,0.000030973268,0.000038493417,0.00022832114,0.000023570694,3.187177e-7,0.0005349845,0.0049587577,0.9911148,0.002708452,0.000030173436,0.00008588693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013899241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004410177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035467908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001916475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008414148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4009374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410104350","doi":"10.54503/0002-3035-2025-60.1-62","title":"Свето-индуцированная скачкообразная гидродинамическая инверсия направления молекулярной ориентации в жидких кристаллах","year":2025,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of NAS RA Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.008838276691620307,"score_gpt":0.21986825525405285,"score_spread":0.21102997856243255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410104350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75017184,0.033581536,0.0031197742,0.0026578417,0.007194706,0.0039052428,0.00068989536,0.0022454055,0.19643372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984718,0.006050181,0.0012772173,0.0002803935,0.0012785189,0.00015651157,0.000052616822,0.00026685215,0.005919686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99389714,0.000014588635,0.0018687983,0.0013715042,0.0010704541,0.0017775425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99687743,0.00023364267,0.0006385432,0.000557997,0.0013558917,0.0003364963],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005918118,0.0015318347,0.0022827901,0.00061702507,0.00054445426,0.0001971999,0.0013021502,0.0006978688,0.0001210024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013770102,0.0016629886,0.0009725751,0.003101634,0.0005312949,0.0010156782,0.00045120614,0.001217392,0.00018225156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015643595,0.0046626567,0.042475402,0.037094675,0.012057585,0.00010915648,0.01757046,0.0024988125,0.33534235,0.2968702,0.1569611,0.09279327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007850767,0.0010611934,0.00795306,0.0067868982,0.0038241749,0.000020231928,0.004750696,0.0047331126,0.80962497,0.06075761,0.08790744,0.0047298255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010681891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008950432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47428265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003033159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023467235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410174891","doi":"10.1021/jacs.5c02722","title":"Regulate Ion Transport in Subnanochannel Membranes by Ion-Pairing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Australian Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Ion; Membrane; Pairing; Ion transporter; Chemical physics; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.005179870325889228,"score_gpt":0.20827360184755692,"score_spread":0.20309373152166768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410174891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99521846,0.001947099,0.00055979093,0.0016231826,0.00037483303,0.00007140414,0.0000064687315,0.00003851712,0.00016022692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730384,0.0019258301,0.00023828846,0.00028353155,0.00011177574,0.0000034536827,0.0000015034009,0.000018510173,0.00011328841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988837,0.000014069247,0.0004872711,0.000117236166,0.00022444903,0.00027327772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995414,0.000060156828,0.00015406107,0.00014385731,0.000049745668,0.000050796738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022461264,0.00017498182,0.000454176,0.00003969476,0.000053517542,0.0000068472,0.0003204084,0.000063112464,0.0000049671194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010982594,0.00012493756,0.00048431952,0.00066453294,0.00018023181,0.000081921105,0.000022782851,0.00039082163,5.6523817e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005121018,0.000060491824,0.005611362,0.00014056097,0.00023205527,0.000005614487,0.0009597441,0.0025161551,0.97916144,0.0000069488706,0.010343347,0.00091105135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007126775,0.00002617055,0.005274092,0.00028236784,0.0000915459,0.000011640858,0.0006846173,0.00059633213,0.9871659,0.00041299858,0.00452387,0.00021778015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032707107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004103501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008004448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013561758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028969082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5094806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410781278","doi":"10.1039/d5dd00060b","title":"Nano Trees: nanopore signal processing and sublevel fitting using decision trees","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Discovery","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centre of Innovation; Oxford Nanopore Technologies","keywords":"Nanopore; Nano-; Decision tree; SIGNAL (programming language); Computer science; Signal processing; Biological system; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Composite material; Computer hardware; Digital signal processing","score_opus":0.012957213086681614,"score_gpt":0.23046988848171032,"score_spread":0.21751267539502872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410781278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9499511,0.0050473474,0.039338782,0.000016433527,0.00019610311,0.00014273089,0.00007829509,0.00020460367,0.0050245835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986754,0.00015193246,0.00041372547,0.000029562838,0.000059351813,0.0000078879075,0.000028727507,0.000033388056,0.00060002663],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988531,0.0000038724534,0.00034015864,0.0002891796,0.00017511977,0.00033859664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966353,0.000087383705,0.000037479957,0.000123759,0.000037644324,0.000050208302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006465766,0.0002656561,0.00030545544,0.00018708993,0.00020510155,0.000371312,0.0001117547,0.000085652544,0.0000037538264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001780282,0.00023671197,0.000090611735,0.00037186313,0.00008126017,0.0015039253,0.00006394002,0.00009904894,0.0000023815342],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002744888,0.0002824209,0.077897705,0.001504641,0.0005465916,0.0001775279,0.002750215,0.022967823,0.074408814,0.0009910236,0.0016263943,0.81657237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016562602,0.0009403698,0.21508428,0.028496865,0.0015617862,0.0002489545,0.023471158,0.27070445,0.33574155,0.053717136,0.041871913,0.011598916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010260598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034474728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8049734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004879418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048778984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9652834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410894446","doi":"10.1099/acmi.0.001059.v1","title":"Sequenoscope: A Modular Tool for Nanopore Adaptive Sequencing Analytics and Beyond","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Public Health Agency of Canada","funders":"Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Modular design; Analytics; Nanopore sequencing; Nanopore; Computer science; Computational biology; Data science; Nanotechnology; DNA sequencing; Biology; Materials science; Programming language; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.025475309950381112,"score_gpt":0.24092848120055188,"score_spread":0.21545317125017077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410894446","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14273681,0.03415459,0.744447,0.00052966684,0.004406516,0.0064039323,0.004547443,0.0027694858,0.06000459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9109668,0.005958751,0.07148124,0.000346141,0.00039201434,0.0006839046,0.00043225524,0.00014897092,0.00958988],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839926,0.0000099366,0.00046848226,0.0005351453,0.00016427644,0.00042291902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923444,0.00009105991,0.000059279,0.00038200343,0.00016142233,0.00007179564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018216399,0.00051662856,0.0007373502,0.00023364859,0.00012884865,0.000046682024,0.00019720593,0.00039344135,0.00002475758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018185969,0.0004986911,0.0001982279,0.00016922434,0.00006619519,0.00007443601,0.00019578403,0.00037467427,0.000002640292],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029690505,0.00012393417,0.0008550315,0.01742622,0.010372677,0.00027252056,0.00940928,0.84597015,0.011488609,0.0343518,0.04981112,0.01962174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034183145,0.0004978758,0.0004115359,0.0028675848,0.0032466752,0.000020110436,0.0028170426,0.79614925,0.095389,0.05773729,0.032024637,0.005420682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004895855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087065506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021219692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016160846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411158133","doi":"10.1039/9781837676149-00200","title":"Self-assembled Structures for Water Remediation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Materials science; Environmental science; Contamination; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.008798753010654787,"score_gpt":0.199951604443766,"score_spread":0.19115285143311123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411158133","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006674607,0.0014668865,0.006552497,0.00010019166,0.0017380628,0.0007925956,0.00005095935,0.0010625798,0.9881695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016091408,0.0042469935,0.0061393296,0.00014672228,0.0010256363,0.00013829998,0.000638221,0.0001785603,0.97139484],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992426,8.990276e-7,0.00025167526,0.00019074917,0.00010757216,0.00020651605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968976,0.000032241594,0.000017983473,0.00016014895,0.00007123778,0.000028641882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043767508,0.00028641796,0.00033299805,0.00014603144,0.000059686532,0.000011590057,0.00009010433,0.00028411613,0.00014843026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013077724,0.00020619245,0.00014904502,0.000010886839,0.0000039313786,0.00003574941,0.000013731675,0.000111607915,0.00002281437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010303389,0.00002356372,0.000018602104,0.0085852975,0.004799118,0.000030631694,0.0014583584,0.0012122235,0.009112167,0.629824,0.33279845,0.012034577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037207882,0.000030820367,0.0000043440505,0.00005907143,0.00026587138,5.737371e-7,0.0000049213027,0.00033150133,0.055426322,0.044020627,0.89905447,0.00042937163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014300723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000355914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5858034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000478764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013195795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8408284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411406005","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ade5b7","title":"A method for fabricating CMOS back-end-of-line-compatible solid-state nanopore devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Polymer; CMOS; Solid-state; Chip; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016157976058938393,"score_gpt":0.2985923441847455,"score_spread":0.28243436812580713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411406005","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12620255,0.0055944244,0.8626608,0.0011263051,0.0006361351,0.000883901,0.000112304115,0.0010673174,0.0017162632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88281125,0.00049082766,0.11561128,0.00012393757,0.000032272947,0.00021107832,0.000026804542,0.000050671722,0.00064190966],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851143,0.0000150164315,0.0005766394,0.00032523635,0.000098926415,0.00047272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991481,0.00023183115,0.00010563129,0.0003525272,0.00013256197,0.000029395527],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022762181,0.00026602147,0.0006254998,0.00046459326,0.00011925817,0.000007997163,0.00036782218,0.0002997664,0.000023220482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004333079,0.00025862321,0.00014552982,0.0008284612,0.00011536232,0.00006686417,0.00006542593,0.00021082406,0.000013082744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015325253,0.0002307878,0.0035830128,0.0040467996,0.0014720958,0.00002132601,0.001406052,0.029248565,0.4486147,0.015918333,0.0064410223,0.48886406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009353613,0.00014093168,0.000068125686,0.00019660156,0.00010500121,0.000005095508,0.00021204664,0.021508507,0.8980241,0.009705908,0.06875439,0.00034394703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047195303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001908197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75660866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043191372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051254403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411928188","doi":"10.1002/smll.202504611","title":"Size and Chemical Environment Control Nanopore Geometry in 2D MoS <sub>2</sub> : From Irregular to Triangular Defects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Infosys Foundation; Nova Scotia Museum","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Geometry; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.003694995881216576,"score_gpt":0.16288134590732029,"score_spread":0.1591863500261037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411928188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99191517,0.004811411,0.0021375334,0.00018414592,0.00018089745,0.00041318667,0.000049669725,0.00009945129,0.0002085253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865764,0.00037763905,0.0004947676,0.000215701,0.00006360411,0.000087116015,0.000015512953,0.000027712982,0.0000602825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989231,0.00001523756,0.00027602038,0.00032234396,0.00011561046,0.00034766385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950695,0.00014461116,0.000017614604,0.00022303447,0.000008909158,0.00009888769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011451566,0.00023708667,0.00040000945,0.00013357561,0.000036576846,0.0000130330745,0.000113255024,0.0001444078,0.000017688906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036844987,0.00024194979,0.00007485562,0.0002326242,0.000037520585,0.000032765558,0.000044283664,0.00014798869,0.000020213303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011485659,0.00007630665,0.008361131,0.00012678083,0.00023002802,0.00010538743,0.00047839957,0.0017520321,0.97866255,0.000079030586,0.00044660975,0.009566882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004759607,0.00007039115,0.04209355,0.00021029619,0.0001846505,0.0000016807393,0.00013128234,0.00057899166,0.943074,0.0016004979,0.006685995,0.0006090514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022750406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043068372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035588548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075676195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011393189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9866426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412298514","doi":"","title":"Construction and Functionalization of nanopores for enhanced biosensing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"iNano Medical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Surface modification; Biosensor; Nanopore; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.011544743234750235,"score_gpt":0.20837697287886411,"score_spread":0.19683222964411387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412298514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8269428,0.00022361313,0.16998415,0.000050115486,0.0005560782,0.00018160894,0.000017578417,0.0004178445,0.0016262055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99734586,0.00035740307,0.0020828093,0.000004487472,0.000031063366,0.0000069741927,0.000029581906,0.000008393347,0.00013344825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973714,0.0000012217226,0.0000997194,0.000056884317,0.0000383608,0.00006668428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999882,0.000029022893,0.000011483002,0.000028531944,0.000038978953,0.000009989238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036327034,0.00004514851,0.00007587392,0.000076591285,0.000036609774,0.0000022932531,0.000008226846,0.000024159881,0.000006566457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059572717,0.00004177491,0.000017430175,0.00015742917,0.000028124901,0.000038275426,0.0000027841802,0.00000932342,0.000001310316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028650444,0.000006310886,0.0013132044,0.00044913832,0.00011648696,4.8876694e-7,0.0005180359,0.0051620593,0.9575049,0.008621396,0.0025936016,0.023685688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031217164,0.000029962026,0.002046061,0.000024032144,0.000019226896,0.0000013474028,0.00033292078,0.004123553,0.98886293,0.0022610947,0.0018952164,0.00009145346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020849852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008059512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17040303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034482298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026689324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17035314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412507923","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202502153","title":"Self‐Powered Mechanical Nanofluidic Generators Based on Gradient Charge‐Modified Sustainable Wood‐Derived Nanochannels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Charge (physics); Nanofluidics","score_opus":0.004913151898005329,"score_gpt":0.1980303161711199,"score_spread":0.19311716427311457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412507923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94260836,0.0040631453,0.030502435,0.000350252,0.009231126,0.0011767405,0.00019534357,0.0034359691,0.008436635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99479574,0.0017130664,0.00091135333,0.0004900989,0.00015519779,0.00051918806,0.00013250772,0.00010521109,0.0011776522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99735683,0.00008504427,0.0006799417,0.0006073147,0.0002808249,0.0009900411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989798,0.00007928442,0.000082819206,0.00056300935,0.00014390629,0.0001511477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026065524,0.0005972299,0.00079509686,0.00038004355,0.00031008144,0.00006134843,0.00032919034,0.00024568243,0.00015292769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026817925,0.0005710582,0.00015586951,0.0005588571,0.00004627662,0.00018434654,0.00006376984,0.00010093375,0.000023257933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023716589,0.00015534686,0.0000016823545,0.00037102605,0.00022483573,0.00008819267,0.000103727085,0.016510515,0.9376616,0.043297015,0.0009417898,0.00040711954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015147777,0.00016180158,0.000011301463,0.00011200918,0.000056814995,0.0000011701635,0.00006557558,0.0008699622,0.9686788,0.0018730367,0.02610405,0.0005507552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003473579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008572343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052187372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023292557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007166308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412643815","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110177","title":"Exploring the role of surface slip and flow modulation in enhancing heat transfer in nanochannels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Jiangnan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Materials science; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Slip (aerodynamics); Flow (mathematics); Surface (topology); Modulation (music); Thermodynamics; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.022373369339921595,"score_gpt":0.23908158069699761,"score_spread":0.21670821135707602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412643815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965357,0.0014371962,0.00080040284,0.00028012236,0.0005273239,0.000038330825,0.0000015043156,0.0000036270048,0.00037577053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925476,0.00056719285,0.000121750825,0.000011508047,0.000036937065,0.0000014450192,1.2274e-7,0.0000022948748,0.000003975453],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932986,0.000016184524,0.0002951865,0.000055966535,0.00021262807,0.00009019835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982125,0.00007801837,0.000014518513,0.000023615035,0.000051652285,0.0000109377925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048241316,0.00005691228,0.000114575654,0.00018857738,0.000027431646,0.000014799023,0.00020146661,0.000014256471,0.0000042150978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000114387985,0.000038870985,0.00003329135,0.00022482275,0.00005793961,0.0003410256,0.0000124403805,0.000079300415,1.3170661e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003276741,0.000017981461,0.021373782,0.000010576917,0.000036240337,0.000005369447,0.003886069,0.7121152,0.25203735,0.00027969823,9.97692e-7,0.01020393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000720948,0.0000712587,0.18728599,0.0007442876,0.00001218296,0.000010380977,0.0031441934,0.10118832,0.7045036,0.0020592709,0.00012312415,0.00013643946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008486697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021526295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6109269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029513489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018806626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15851128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412824676","doi":"10.1063/5.0252569","title":"A platform for high-bandwidth nanopore sensing with thermal control and low electrical noise","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Temperature control; Nanosensor; Fluidics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Noise (video); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0063853720300527505,"score_gpt":0.21174502107058904,"score_spread":0.2053596490405363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412824676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807081,0.01580759,0.0009914417,0.00010859246,0.00055796286,0.0011122056,0.00006139117,0.00006635454,0.00058634224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941992,0.0046722493,0.0007700993,0.00010277421,0.00001668859,0.000023351668,0.000026708132,0.0000133714275,0.00017554288],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897486,0.0000067289884,0.00033296307,0.00022706193,0.00018685726,0.000271541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995861,0.000032111402,0.000061090635,0.00017061069,0.00010684455,0.000043217206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029838356,0.00016562494,0.00042940842,0.00012546833,0.00016567977,0.00002621021,0.00009057079,0.000041136573,0.000005347206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000137647285,0.000120204415,0.00006309621,0.00043408832,0.00013203864,0.00010514932,0.00001231157,0.00006597941,0.0000013980754],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022492999,0.0001411801,0.0034982886,0.03813759,0.00089631596,0.000011716603,0.00024481525,0.00004194072,0.050991993,0.0020171967,0.0034851995,0.90030885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.032879088,0.001662665,0.020365437,0.14279538,0.004088446,0.000073217256,0.00021602989,0.041327696,0.66691136,0.0032609988,0.08283431,0.0035853619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003470259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044803933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89672345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031312265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046489517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49017936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413245942","doi":"10.1039/d5lf00147a","title":"Unraveling clogging of solid-state nanopores by selective polymer coating: surface potential measurements and sensing of long single stranded DNA","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Applied Interfaces","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; Oxford Nanopore Technologies","keywords":"Nanopore; Clogging; Nanotechnology; Solid-state; Materials science; Coating; Polymer; Solid surface; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010823781494847551,"score_gpt":0.22292846561533744,"score_spread":0.21210468412048988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413245942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97046256,0.0027498074,0.02491786,0.000016971493,0.00018081798,0.00023694537,0.000041542335,0.00010210255,0.0012913854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917954,0.00016444817,0.00050547667,0.000008880575,0.000010962219,0.0000022203992,0.000009495955,0.00003027574,0.00008872358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986796,0.000017027452,0.00052582653,0.00025851067,0.000210582,0.0003084456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956363,0.000053516444,0.00012718144,0.00011865733,0.000100194084,0.000036820096],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017937727,0.00025985765,0.0004976368,0.00012249297,0.0000973979,0.000015490137,0.00009985222,0.00008271906,0.0000050656904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066023517,0.00026111546,0.00005197638,0.00023996929,0.00012960182,0.00006765454,0.00004232054,0.00013131954,5.3232236e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008929936,0.0000360295,0.0004903351,0.00032592373,0.00041468485,0.0000017850175,0.0014899648,0.0100000845,0.9848088,0.000006695146,0.00013188622,0.002204483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063261756,0.000044241027,0.00020226829,0.00029039665,0.00010100693,0.000001426084,0.0007549366,0.0013026351,0.99634445,0.00011178606,0.000010210227,0.00020404827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005794534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043989836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02871695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000365775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002072132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413376086","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.5c07293","title":"Velocity Fluctuation and Force Scaling During Driven Polymer Transport through a Nanopore","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Scaling; Polymer; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Statistical physics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006567069337167984,"score_gpt":0.20989741713070453,"score_spread":0.20333034779353654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413376086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989572,0.0039024905,0.0033237375,0.00013632937,0.00033120558,0.000199733,0.000016212254,0.00031875572,0.0021995646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969427,0.001224971,0.00044975156,0.00007020768,0.000060434133,0.000030805848,0.000025008205,0.000028268336,0.0011678417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899733,0.0000070712326,0.00028560485,0.00026624138,0.00013452863,0.0003092004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968594,0.000025610716,0.000025798585,0.00018756864,0.000037475755,0.000037582493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064962784,0.00021621512,0.00026913336,0.000104374216,0.00023173477,0.000013485345,0.000103277125,0.000119061195,0.0000136611925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057517177,0.00021534419,0.00006482925,0.00034703707,0.000060852915,0.00021814684,0.000020057116,0.000115354225,0.000004931581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014525025,0.00010190505,0.02973616,0.0018796498,0.00094554015,0.000093240895,0.01307011,0.0035237686,0.9326871,0.0048341546,0.00073764357,0.012245471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013078256,0.00002490055,0.03368208,0.00029371268,0.00016256153,0.000008188555,0.00046042466,0.00047995383,0.9599737,0.0012280174,0.0018890238,0.0004895978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043414024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006052773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027286604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004087204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002003032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87814814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413910172","doi":"10.3390/bios15090569","title":"Nanopore-Aware Embedded Detection for Mobile DNA Sequencing: A Viterbi–HMM Design Versus Deep Learning Approaches","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Viterbi algorithm; Nanopore sequencing; Computer science; Nanopore; Hidden Markov model; Deep learning; DNA sequencing; Artificial intelligence; Computational biology; DNA; Biology; Genetics; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.047038991073689314,"score_gpt":0.23791881617217203,"score_spread":0.19087982509848272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413910172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.684196,0.0025775484,0.30596274,0.000034521858,0.002261482,0.0018337404,0.00002178406,0.0016756112,0.0014365655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966102,0.0001861188,0.0021151593,0.000012485465,0.000110220004,0.00038273432,0.00002370368,0.00005457706,0.00050477474],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878335,0.000034027198,0.00029800326,0.0003321911,0.00012387178,0.00042854022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994493,0.00019364124,0.000046084126,0.00019149516,0.00006108871,0.000058400743],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019165038,0.00029170452,0.0003279777,0.00023128447,0.00027552267,0.000030198931,0.00011959375,0.00018241435,0.000008861952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004148971,0.00029133336,0.00016005951,0.00040625557,0.000051204814,0.000094917465,0.000017879482,0.00016555749,0.000012883554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017672138,0.00014351765,0.0003595955,0.0020059862,0.0017731648,0.000057670546,0.014158523,0.5344473,0.35485023,0.00019298005,0.0010858288,0.089157976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020961175,0.00045829013,0.00014608192,0.00010348026,0.00022522516,0.00000400457,0.0046023508,0.11934186,0.8631584,0.00015014848,0.009075483,0.0006385754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009680248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043486314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5083082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017062298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023076296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414015718","doi":"10.11159/icbes25.151","title":"NANOSLAST: Nanopore Signal Local Alignment and Segmentation Tool","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Electrical Engineering and Computer Systems and Science","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; SIGNAL (programming language); Segmentation; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0039008826535258025,"score_gpt":0.18541596685621267,"score_spread":0.18151508420268686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414015718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847243,0.0033833042,0.009128487,0.00017194946,0.001584279,0.00043416093,0.0000033313077,0.0001462544,0.0004239344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999374,0.00013568395,0.00018572733,0.000023921051,0.00003862804,0.000018155302,1.14135545e-7,0.000006085968,0.00021768388],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991688,0.0000016407977,0.00019764621,0.00021644295,0.00020070164,0.00021473142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977547,0.00003804886,0.000031797073,0.000045287274,0.000060112823,0.000049272672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017498662,0.00014269237,0.00019893577,0.00020178886,0.00014729134,0.00008649775,0.00013546858,0.000027618751,2.0448451e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003848253,0.0001023782,0.000020700723,0.0005904015,0.0001383941,0.00010614755,0.000060149614,0.000098056524,7.929649e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016611644,0.0002244865,0.026639495,0.0060314136,0.000661253,0.000012188604,0.001970771,0.11488686,0.3104702,0.33356598,0.0073362407,0.19803502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044483435,0.00013256836,0.004722202,0.0006887417,0.000032618635,0.000014514034,0.000046916088,0.92962533,0.062349364,0.00008392898,0.0016119985,0.0002470039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058698456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.853361e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81473845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034728208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010812322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4174862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414035583","doi":"","title":"DNA Dynamics in Dual Nanopore Tug-of-War.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tug of war; Dual (grammatical number); Nanopore; Dynamics (music); Computer science; Computational biology; Physics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology; Philosophy; Acoustics","score_opus":0.013696821667866442,"score_gpt":0.19936760828174446,"score_spread":0.185670786613878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414035583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82127076,0.023663752,0.0012992192,0.00062340114,0.014179179,0.005148539,0.0030875609,0.0014278435,0.12929974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940499,0.00269437,0.00015690815,0.000017599645,0.00012180275,0.0016937689,0.0002709858,0.000039664443,0.00095501286],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842227,0.000014309762,0.0005566755,0.00032574768,0.00019517374,0.0004858334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938625,0.000049169113,0.000070617156,0.00038010374,0.000050605635,0.00006322992],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002244539,0.0003402587,0.0006550424,0.0003890636,0.00002244901,0.000007542476,0.00020753112,0.00036423415,0.0000062771346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024353569,0.00036226702,0.0001717137,0.00032031848,0.000053934327,0.000037115176,0.00020890306,0.00050068664,0.0000019197353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038426404,0.001163159,0.13352133,0.038412258,0.005243751,0.0014458171,0.008017017,0.17049196,0.00014369884,0.008798669,0.026274072,0.606104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071850033,0.00009090329,0.81712043,0.0038452905,0.0014973306,0.000028466475,0.002170065,0.03908766,0.04242174,0.029525487,0.049393676,0.0076339566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010354504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001011039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6835991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028027553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045926994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414540590","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-zth1z","title":"Digital Immunoassay for Sensitive Quantification of Blood Biomarkers using Solid-State Nanopores","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","keywords":"Nanopore; Immunoassay; SIGNAL (programming language); Digital polymerase chain reaction; Proteomics; Nanopore sequencing; Quantitative proteomics; Sensitivity (control systems)","score_opus":0.014239002845765857,"score_gpt":0.246627222546271,"score_spread":0.23238821970050516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414540590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95609057,0.0013022212,0.039752755,0.000037132882,0.000387715,0.0003233189,0.000055175915,0.00015164603,0.0018994644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989771,0.00013501736,0.0005290203,0.000005998091,0.000017142205,0.000014942936,0.000043807882,0.000020266096,0.00025666787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999321,0.0000032899995,0.00027707685,0.00014990094,0.00006311956,0.00018561323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996018,0.00007060231,0.000046013112,0.0001515952,0.00011048528,0.000019538404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008918062,0.00013759352,0.00022595323,0.00012290225,0.00006637231,0.000015748363,0.00006976267,0.00005281447,0.0000015238401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022658414,0.00013791012,0.000107159045,0.00025340146,0.000074200754,0.000102764825,0.000012734852,0.000037547212,0.0000012237566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048119477,0.000052037143,0.00081605813,0.00039934795,0.00088678807,0.0000040465943,0.0002981308,0.0013812662,0.99353355,0.00016800093,0.00031492847,0.0020977296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041896812,0.000015328607,0.00054485246,0.000110124616,0.00012837058,0.0000012777809,0.00016554726,0.0030986755,0.9945038,0.0002944583,0.00057625957,0.00014234723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031962588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042886566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016259624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022233391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56238115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414782829","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.5c09529","title":"DNA Nanostructures Characterized via Dual Nanopore Resensing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanostructure; DNA origami; DNA; DNA nanotechnology; Dual (grammatical number); Nanoscopic scale; Measure (data warehouse); Molecular biophysics","score_opus":0.006509378547088478,"score_gpt":0.210778527874332,"score_spread":0.20426914932724352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414782829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98543257,0.0020315237,0.0005021184,0.0003699941,0.0024808792,0.00028364794,0.000033256,0.0007292831,0.008136731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968032,0.0004119537,0.00028576268,0.00023830414,0.00017431681,0.000016706348,0.000053551386,0.000044933953,0.001971237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864507,0.0000192604,0.00037391725,0.0002913977,0.0001914412,0.0004788981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994147,0.000056976703,0.00003851406,0.0003535838,0.00007446386,0.00006177055],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001068475,0.00030789952,0.0004042058,0.00024356037,0.00022381787,0.000035565237,0.00016320411,0.00017449852,0.00004274818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023330187,0.00028475313,0.00011041558,0.00052929466,0.00008187507,0.00014237083,0.000054857243,0.00017872079,0.00003944122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004384426,0.000017042945,0.0005235126,0.00013306696,0.00020744714,0.00007609455,0.00035957986,0.000046221998,0.98324305,0.000402866,0.008540776,0.006406473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008898183,0.000033963555,0.00588965,0.00014416156,0.0000815634,0.00002007559,0.00007436087,0.00009652452,0.9130772,0.0012986282,0.0779537,0.0004403748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002100726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035727375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070165895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004944675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031422867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415523839","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.5c10415","title":"Negative Intrinsic Viscosity in Graphene Nanoparticle Suspensions Induced by Hydrodynamic Slip","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; H2020 European Research Council; European Commission; Royal Society","keywords":"Graphene; Viscosity; Slip (aerodynamics); Relative viscosity; Dissipation; Nanoparticle; Reduced viscosity; Rheology; Suspension (topology); Shear rate","score_opus":0.007170044742468328,"score_gpt":0.21599730532547184,"score_spread":0.20882726058300352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415523839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641883,0.00059337146,0.00009406583,0.00026514864,0.00042720253,0.00027146388,0.000013059504,0.00017144908,0.0017454086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909765,0.00046261048,0.000044627723,0.00009517086,0.000019961712,0.000044521694,0.000014760786,0.000021799715,0.00019889676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885476,0.000027474764,0.00032152433,0.0002642149,0.00012482333,0.00040719635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995239,0.000093782735,0.000025155252,0.00026061502,0.00003952087,0.000057034656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119410324,0.00022143134,0.00032023087,0.0002651395,0.00012099642,0.00001567905,0.0001692794,0.00009477201,0.000018119481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029986963,0.00022076143,0.000062817,0.0012529866,0.000051873834,0.00017997138,0.000052724186,0.000201616,0.00003779565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042580414,0.00016279484,0.0076854946,0.0000505267,0.00014823137,0.00002650392,0.0007911631,0.0006785003,0.98275536,0.00094042445,0.0025924346,0.0041260053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015502195,0.00007774382,0.03652209,0.00014969912,0.000059632337,0.0000012503018,0.00019143969,0.0008381957,0.95672596,0.002456929,0.0009703102,0.0004565464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002839466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013920875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028836597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000899144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026597223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.900239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415749914","doi":"10.1101/2025.10.30.685461","title":"Microfluidic sieve and detector for rapid ultrasensitive assays with single-molecule sensitivity","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Analyte; Microfluidics; Detector; Sieve (category theory); Limiting; Sensitivity (control systems)","score_opus":0.009997398112648447,"score_gpt":0.18941583117288913,"score_spread":0.1794184330602407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415749914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.847754,0.037996307,0.10014357,0.00031616355,0.0022151947,0.0047474275,0.0056345486,0.0011494072,0.000043369764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98396885,0.010364811,0.004112811,0.00020345152,0.0005591834,0.00044474792,0.0000026976318,0.00032585193,0.000017571283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99414766,0.00024100242,0.0011230545,0.0023661186,0.00045870605,0.0016634412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953976,0.0008468667,0.0004646768,0.0013273432,0.0014141232,0.00054938794],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001099479,0.001966912,0.0021333962,0.0006533885,0.00059770845,0.00025794288,0.00031977167,0.0011027195,0.000014068885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023275342,0.0021188625,0.00044054806,0.0010606442,0.00053058506,0.00027317693,0.00027673232,0.0011442511,0.000012275227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004741144,0.0002768412,0.00082186225,0.0033112357,0.0020978523,0.00031193593,0.00010072258,0.00008478606,0.99199265,0.00013291294,0.00037880722,0.000016295571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023141713,0.0005095888,0.007096451,0.0023491303,0.0014734623,2.7270897e-7,0.000029473927,0.00052536104,0.9802042,0.0000010836671,0.003185088,0.0023116774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008942368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027501022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13621485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052483164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062468124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415812836","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.5c12530","title":"Write and Read: Harnessing Synthetic DNA Modifications for Nanopore Sequencing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Koret Foundation; National Human Genome Research Institute; Israel Science Foundation; Ontario Genomics Institute; Genome Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; DNA; DNA sequencing; DNA methylation; Chromatin; Genomics; genomic DNA; Förster resonance energy transfer","score_opus":0.017774357363012916,"score_gpt":0.23632512717303322,"score_spread":0.2185507698100203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415812836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8946175,0.018466627,0.061311167,0.0015631465,0.0014572239,0.0012892716,0.00016111672,0.0012286104,0.01990536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605685,0.0006323012,0.0014322676,0.00006514993,0.00004139265,0.0001143893,0.000019604882,0.000026241962,0.0016117829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925184,0.0000061749893,0.0002225569,0.00020790075,0.000063957545,0.0002475889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958295,0.00009453208,0.000022828606,0.0002079735,0.000056330202,0.00003537365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011208348,0.00015424572,0.0002048849,0.0001434048,0.00025880284,0.000031403866,0.00009403963,0.00007924919,0.000004750918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026174295,0.00015155968,0.000047058144,0.00024281947,0.000056374716,0.000108706736,0.00001766285,0.00006385271,0.0000037299546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039540035,0.00006110944,0.0010967833,0.0018966479,0.0004823408,0.000016541224,0.003355055,0.0024764335,0.8978434,0.027078275,0.008183917,0.057469957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019789417,0.00009007359,0.001960784,0.0013796136,0.0005877845,0.000022811997,0.0018904874,0.009895164,0.80760217,0.017598705,0.15570277,0.0012907234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011246267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019394567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14751886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005300267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031789532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61804247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416828234","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5c03990","title":"Solute Dispersion in Soft Nanochannel under Streaming Potential-Mediated Pressure-Driven Flow","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Streaming current; Electrokinetic phenomena; Dispersion (optics); Electrolyte; Dielectric; Flow (mathematics); Porous medium; Permittivity","score_opus":0.032196946874390626,"score_gpt":0.27098757450600064,"score_spread":0.23879062763161002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416828234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754087,0.01030038,0.0055787726,0.00091713306,0.0025155323,0.0013617536,0.0002074327,0.0015404467,0.0021698882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977249,0.00043386582,0.000048481397,0.000005009286,0.00041708685,0.00006515293,0.00010137552,0.00006295364,0.0011412125],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975676,0.000025919824,0.0004215102,0.00045228444,0.0005292229,0.0010034472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912846,0.00021097324,0.000021255359,0.00036539472,0.00011614155,0.0001577628],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005055727,0.00032281943,0.00041848846,0.00029621288,0.0001642152,0.000064921915,0.00042860126,0.0005354542,0.000103310995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014578634,0.00037711926,0.000112046175,0.0010863299,0.00008634121,0.00013173952,0.00015470864,0.0013537544,0.000019641031],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003525916,0.00004207866,0.00021389624,0.00026908924,0.00015727818,0.000052764848,0.00012945401,0.5549396,0.44069558,0.000004480392,0.0022162746,0.0012442031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033150357,0.000039115937,0.000781456,0.0012680385,0.00007541179,0.0000066821212,0.00046709002,0.6749545,0.30784637,0.000098447505,0.010358471,0.0007894148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010704744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002278816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13284922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020532543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012113067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417284984","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.5c02010","title":"Polymer Chain Conformation Triggers Electro-osmotic Flow in Uncharged Nanochannels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"Government of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dissipative particle dynamics; Electro-osmosis; Polyelectrolyte; Electrostatics; Flow (mathematics); Charge (physics); Electric field; Polymer; Nanofluidics; Dissipative system","score_opus":0.004370971876631851,"score_gpt":0.19658948038967053,"score_spread":0.19221850851303868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417284984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9160952,0.021237118,0.03614981,0.0010580586,0.0016770923,0.0009837993,0.0000723627,0.0010109616,0.021715583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982549,0.0006516469,0.00014774465,0.00018818789,0.00003044174,0.000063056985,0.000053078656,0.000025247078,0.0005857147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885553,0.000021950433,0.00036075647,0.00018325227,0.00013422404,0.0004442682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970454,0.000032535852,0.00002586229,0.00016518279,0.000029436449,0.00004243235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014437361,0.00023395891,0.00030051568,0.00038512202,0.00007897034,0.000017282193,0.00014378793,0.00010468626,0.00003845882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011976079,0.00023538747,0.00008696319,0.0006176514,0.000036130637,0.00010545567,0.000016839096,0.00016044219,0.000036965343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032467887,0.00036985902,0.0026897045,0.0019682357,0.0010676434,0.00036042824,0.009211201,0.025981376,0.87382025,0.012245287,0.016200617,0.055760738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014857065,0.000052879102,0.0007317431,0.00020115616,0.000044538083,0.000005075521,0.00029307365,0.01575725,0.97684497,0.0012641936,0.0028648665,0.00045454336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003186856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049010818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10302474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008001665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028248713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95988226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W575433759","doi":"","title":"Mobilization of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes in Partially Saturated Porous Media","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European geosciences union general assembly","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Porous medium; Materials science; Filtration (mathematics); Saturation (graph theory); Porosity; Volumetric flow rate; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02959672911816538,"score_gpt":0.21399342869931295,"score_spread":0.18439669958114757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W575433759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99308276,0.0006298323,0.0007204711,0.000011106783,0.0007521042,0.00014743778,0.0000063928787,0.00015946377,0.0044904193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979428,0.00055143534,0.001255269,0.000015681902,0.00006386529,0.000005377338,0.00001640982,0.000026942489,0.00012222074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986088,0.00013220518,0.00044995747,0.00026433013,0.00022751262,0.00031718216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959064,0.000021458733,0.00007073105,0.00017055073,0.00007829392,0.00006832822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004998911,0.0001936402,0.00023778448,0.00022914344,0.000053517997,0.000010898882,0.00027228004,0.000043665546,0.000011858676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031841282,0.00016445003,0.000044663197,0.0007364914,0.000094022216,0.00015072843,0.000037222835,0.00008867456,0.0000064505184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007749823,0.0005310879,0.087206826,0.0001418057,0.00007996733,0.00023088907,0.024366107,0.03849838,0.83372605,0.0005538171,0.0001696577,0.014417923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001739409,0.00032646125,0.64197665,0.00015360682,0.00004109196,0.00000822799,0.0008722385,0.06008951,0.29306206,0.00007528771,0.0007906297,0.0008648489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048513248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019180436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5547698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002176431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022185388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67060775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W630891377","doi":"10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.05.023","title":"Spatial profiles of potential, ion concentration and flux in short unipolar and bipolar nanopores","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Ion; Ion current; Flux (metallurgy); Biasing; Ion transporter; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.013236420887159154,"score_gpt":0.2188755300274085,"score_spread":0.20563910914024935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W630891377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99509233,0.003718357,0.000037412152,0.00023736096,0.00025361613,0.000351953,0.00012375477,0.00011454655,0.00007063973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959059,0.0035795898,0.0001318256,0.000018472085,0.000117986005,0.000017568818,0.000177485,0.000038243506,0.000012940136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998671,0.000044177672,0.0004109171,0.00032782293,0.00024245173,0.00030365796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953324,0.0000311292,0.0000521465,0.00018755924,0.00007128069,0.00012465502],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016783315,0.00030896394,0.00043815526,0.00017896063,0.000059698374,0.000036000034,0.00012121671,0.00015539111,0.0000036314145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012347058,0.00028054893,0.000057175126,0.00035737563,0.0002864838,0.00025746127,0.00004995606,0.00011739734,0.0000019130568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000813795,0.00007557268,0.0003961487,0.00027763433,0.00008079668,0.000007610148,0.0010886197,0.000026895956,0.9970668,0.0000557273,0.00012933962,0.00071349816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065795245,0.00017607531,0.014780307,0.000095653515,0.00006493405,0.0000072116477,0.00024412859,0.0011903736,0.98197883,0.0001032423,0.00037606075,0.00032522684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023556051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069152265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0150879435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021632388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004087858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884451141","doi":"10.1021/es301234m.s001","title":"Transport of Fullerene\\nNanoparticles (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;60&lt;/sub&gt;) in Saturated Sand\\nand Sandy Soil: Controlling Factors\\nand Modeling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Acid deposition; Porosity; Phase (matter); Ionic strength; Porous medium; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.02514083323546529,"score_gpt":0.20844788545318566,"score_spread":0.18330705221772037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884451141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9558558,0.01372656,0.00038766963,0.000061360355,0.00033100747,0.0008248179,0.027507953,0.0005611903,0.0007436501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935521,0.0013632798,0.000057923313,0.000025274467,0.00022315771,0.00021366731,0.004292798,0.00018478684,0.000087036526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99573994,0.000060430015,0.0014495911,0.0008101729,0.00065408694,0.0012857646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817926,0.00030939607,0.00024184806,0.0005971552,0.00035013826,0.00032221418],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023387442,0.0009133594,0.0014144002,0.00044572607,0.000245451,0.000051416337,0.00048349146,0.0004928445,0.0025685849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001649181,0.00072245125,0.00043647914,0.00073169434,0.000058849313,0.0005466428,0.000059939455,0.0003141085,0.00010926512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033231152,0.00016377334,0.0012840515,0.00072210387,0.00042146174,0.00013948613,0.0015218746,0.040666614,0.9473245,0.00002651655,0.0056538302,0.0017434477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010455357,0.00035863806,0.015713379,0.00929611,0.0003669241,0.000016065655,0.00011289319,0.029506508,0.9176576,0.0002684093,0.013588459,0.0026596223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015421992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008159221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037696283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013789166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012225362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6893448202","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.16620390","title":"CFIA-NCFAD/nf-flu: 3.10.0","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Agency of Canada; Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Workflow; Scripting language; Upload; Test case","score_opus":0.017519375680068203,"score_gpt":0.20972949486094725,"score_spread":0.19221011918087905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6893448202","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000098088585,0.0018890112,0.0024956062,0.00013524547,0.00035211016,0.0003751826,0.0007921971,0.004250023,0.9897008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021386214,0.00319624,0.00021453104,0.000074445634,0.00054108107,1.1338484e-7,0.0033910691,0.011549669,0.97889423],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985933,0.000060971728,0.00024433725,0.00038873535,0.00028837542,0.00042430696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991566,0.000011761715,0.000055949095,0.00048874057,0.00016937459,0.00011755879],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018584933,0.00029840536,0.00031201282,0.00051085406,0.0006493865,0.00020382777,0.0008111967,0.00019669131,0.082625926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075852775,0.00032057017,0.00009346946,0.0005272816,0.00010057928,0.00006305982,0.00038164834,0.00031549734,0.018747397],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008752762,0.000029392335,2.583091e-7,0.00029799217,0.00017456115,0.000019335936,0.00012962225,0.000040014223,0.00016669952,0.0006350801,0.976664,0.021834297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029629417,0.000051746654,0.000012082615,0.00017833123,0.00004184915,0.000008469117,0.00004439271,0.000054787186,0.00023499757,0.00006118971,0.99871296,0.00030289075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020761237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016629318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06387853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009438221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035324447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902071764","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12768656","title":"Additional file 1 of GPU accelerated adaptive banded event alignment for rapid comparative nanopore signal analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"","keywords":"Event (particle physics); SIGNAL (programming language); Signal processing; File format; Window (computing)","score_opus":0.0891330429221833,"score_gpt":0.282021068337928,"score_spread":0.1928880254157447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902071764","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0047327736,0.00017647233,0.0043000085,0.0001167414,0.00005016509,0.0012886688,0.9809045,0.000014782686,0.008415864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8892571,0.000015249321,0.012292237,0.00004289126,0.000085863336,0.0007154286,0.097003356,0.00002119701,0.0005667218],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907446,0.000015109307,0.00033060223,0.00023722836,0.00016212184,0.00018050871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935025,0.00027914255,0.0000873753,0.00008449028,0.00011319419,0.00008554467],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044893073,0.00017370285,0.00049030833,0.00006680755,0.0000745295,0.000018285218,0.00019958963,0.000048992388,0.66824466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000969105,0.00016098605,0.00017756206,0.0004748769,0.00003883963,0.00010777623,0.000038039565,0.00005766323,0.000072420036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020391204,0.00007495791,0.0000051134652,0.000016777753,0.0026786407,0.000005937628,0.0022611765,0.012476863,0.0013641238,0.0000049411397,0.9782816,0.0026259462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014355282,0.0006883848,0.0004930735,0.00011481729,0.00080928364,6.908123e-7,0.00246318,0.050459187,0.13405576,0.00004456212,0.8088876,0.00054795155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004797242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039093225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8845243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027474884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044746816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65648204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6904874340","doi":"10.14288/1.0390260","title":"[Meeting minutes of the Senate of The University of British Columbia]","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Agency (philosophy); Legislation","score_opus":0.010843766046336328,"score_gpt":0.161385409769199,"score_spread":0.15054164372286266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6904874340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75103277,0.00091520644,0.00025512854,0.00080627913,0.00073941104,0.001425502,0.0015459658,0.000080552105,0.24319921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976735,0.00011499187,0.00009663554,0.000010532491,0.000009080951,0.0000011744598,4.734401e-7,0.0000058245855,0.023026275],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997076,0.000013809071,0.000103613354,0.00005561473,0.000062683175,0.000056709236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978083,0.00002258534,0.00004268082,0.00008678513,0.000054205815,0.000012894788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003779074,0.000029493925,0.00012173752,0.000004498037,0.00038627617,0.000014042076,0.00023970302,0.000020505766,0.000070527785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013095642,0.000033353386,0.00006973978,0.00071787334,0.00006811641,0.000033865872,0.000090529655,0.000050272494,2.0352903e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013859591,0.000079629055,0.0077918754,0.0002765055,0.00033377684,0.0000025612824,0.0024728056,0.00772292,0.013105001,0.0000059183453,0.96788985,0.00030531536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006628119,0.0004381601,0.15067995,0.0031310234,0.0013601958,0.000036225865,0.026564425,0.009788537,0.33609444,0.0011288885,0.46290833,0.0012417145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042653836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11928056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5049815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009357693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002927258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9637212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920542229","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.22620835","title":"Additional file 2 of Complete sequence verification of plasmid DNA using the Oxford Nanopore Technologies’ MinION device","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Minion; Nanopore sequencing; Plasmid; Sequence (biology); DNA; DNA sequencing; Nanopore","score_opus":0.09145868252713785,"score_gpt":0.2525298447798506,"score_spread":0.16107116225271273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920542229","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007632346,0.00010993496,0.0000018978576,0.000027351518,0.000028527278,0.000120111246,0.9981611,0.0002735803,0.00051430287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09791891,0.000031833355,0.00038358854,0.000008036578,0.000026313492,0.0003274614,0.9012303,0.000020746684,0.000052811676],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999408,0.000005354628,0.0001992103,0.000105290674,0.00014643876,0.00013572483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926615,0.00037386658,0.000084246334,0.00017664366,0.00008844225,0.000010651875],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000016615768,0.00009893144,0.00013752974,0.000082973565,0.00006954404,0.0000034617783,0.00018725854,0.00007080995,0.4624518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024649358,0.000082126295,0.000053873868,0.0005375887,0.000028197039,0.0000618923,0.000035914043,0.000073877185,0.00014525877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014973017,0.000004365461,0.0000018258429,0.00023756505,0.000022337355,0.0000022063398,0.00006497926,0.0007044239,0.002993914,0.000005211374,0.9954386,0.0005230774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007637952,0.000022959455,0.00055909186,0.0019368865,0.00000932558,0.0000038734743,0.0003847535,0.0145677235,0.022271877,0.000059289294,0.9599571,0.00015069914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012347285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056219733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46230653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018277986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016962736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5380396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920705595","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.14091255","title":"Additional file 2 of Megabase-scale methylation phasing using nanopore long reads and NanoMethPhase","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore sequencing; Nanopore; CpG site; Methylation; Phaser; DNA methylation","score_opus":0.02758401773962163,"score_gpt":0.23095255625511782,"score_spread":0.2033685385154962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920705595","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013021827,0.0012159563,0.000031059164,0.000004493101,0.00003404396,0.00006561697,0.99590266,0.00007595519,0.0013680353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018277874,0.000016696424,0.0034364304,0.000014606398,0.000099642006,0.00009263831,0.9777955,0.000032110172,0.00023452665],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993084,0.000012513858,0.00020588517,0.00016686389,0.00014223767,0.00016409377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929744,0.00035366265,0.00005196105,0.00011192587,0.00013207972,0.000052957388],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000017853223,0.00013476385,0.00020152522,0.00007857472,0.00008664327,0.000013341762,0.00004103957,0.000072683455,0.9132121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002471071,0.00014655993,0.00006709851,0.00028577453,0.000010904585,0.00016314158,0.000026779115,0.000078482386,0.000039350794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000339027,0.000020702255,0.000008287472,0.00034877376,0.0000524222,0.000051879662,0.0001301079,0.00035688185,0.0037885644,7.124977e-7,0.99255145,0.0026868521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068033853,0.000048194997,0.0026608119,0.007237645,0.000081193415,0.00009457618,0.0002668806,0.008029945,0.22283243,0.00009442418,0.75725806,0.00071549206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015711336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018645705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9131728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023668532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043085307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59765404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931873212","doi":"10.5683/sp3/ks7wld","title":"Savanne Ontario. 1:50,000. Map Sheet 052B16, ed. 2, 1979","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Georeference; General partnership; Raster graphics; Natural (archaeology); Digital mapping; Aerial photography; Government (linguistics); Viewshed analysis","score_opus":0.011003517553818174,"score_gpt":0.20896500059848463,"score_spread":0.19796148304466646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931873212","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000019521249,0.008884685,0.000029596931,0.00008155994,0.0017419235,0.0002521043,0.9869998,0.00028423112,0.0017065697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000015462729,0.0078124115,0.00012712233,0.0001919345,0.00088999915,0.000097588956,0.9898068,0.00009364501,0.00096503895],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976917,0.000016655558,0.0005847161,0.0005586977,0.0004356804,0.000712583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849725,0.000055089316,0.00008492474,0.0010703243,0.0000946608,0.00019776181],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013634627,0.00072472525,0.0009539736,0.00021068871,0.00014185313,0.00006562329,0.0005016998,0.0005522756,0.0014164675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014354166,0.00072538905,0.00031284525,0.00017789596,0.00006853846,0.000103777806,0.00010418961,0.0007081485,0.00011992707],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000123864875,0.000054053005,0.000026261318,0.00051339436,0.00044342672,0.0004783812,0.00012371693,0.00018089436,0.000010863433,0.000005061339,0.9979604,0.00019114329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033022946,0.000043601598,0.00033387946,0.00026426325,0.00032137416,0.000015153778,0.000038053982,0.000004015828,0.0001798385,0.00003957284,0.99761814,0.00081188214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27393132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6972941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42336282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002524901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013121915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931922116","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8408017","title":"mathjax/MathJax: MathJax v4.0.0-beta.4","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; Nutrasource","funders":"","keywords":"Blank; Property (philosophy); Macro; Extension (predicate logic); Line (geometry)","score_opus":0.024598376056841356,"score_gpt":0.21247880501370625,"score_spread":0.1878804289568649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931922116","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011189476,0.0018312553,0.0015695227,0.00019382032,0.0008549507,0.0007046436,0.0013178593,0.018913163,0.97450286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010401333,0.015240773,0.0005884722,0.00016287976,0.0022692732,9.3564023e-7,0.006020164,0.10910623,0.85620993],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977838,0.00007466638,0.00038933096,0.00056106684,0.00050260033,0.0006885739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881953,0.000021631897,0.00010531613,0.00068895245,0.00015990321,0.00020466043],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033420607,0.00045514508,0.00047335666,0.000658113,0.000849414,0.00031197947,0.0010384578,0.00028306138,0.022177588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006193144,0.00048409347,0.0001490582,0.0007910822,0.00014778344,0.00012135153,0.0005422647,0.000469232,0.048550334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009204273,0.00004099782,8.4664987e-7,0.0003979866,0.00024801327,0.00007976084,0.00043472485,0.00006728248,0.000308883,0.001050573,0.98313504,0.014226669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035868856,0.00007167444,0.000049852737,0.00023128364,0.000059340487,0.0000351316,0.00011366902,0.0001085393,0.00021547261,0.0000655627,0.99820703,0.000483776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037651673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008068476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11829295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015302062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032774199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950002582","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.15622874","title":"pytroll/pyorbital: Version 1.10.2 (2025/06/09)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Arius3D (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Minification; Work (physics); Action (physics); Set (abstract data type); Process (computing)","score_opus":0.016639210456706716,"score_gpt":0.21136543340090297,"score_spread":0.19472622294419625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950002582","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000025999514,0.0021646186,0.001653727,0.0001098732,0.00035328526,0.00040550882,0.0008311312,0.0044571585,0.9899987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0049516717,0.003507903,0.00018085448,0.000057956422,0.00048329285,1.2571358e-7,0.006064137,0.011438189,0.9733159],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985342,0.00006435038,0.00024311461,0.00041303766,0.00032256145,0.00042276207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915177,0.000013563999,0.00006188997,0.00047558252,0.00017647601,0.00012074858],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019047377,0.00030959383,0.00032401553,0.00056980405,0.0006893814,0.00018694096,0.00075726386,0.00021562721,0.0645259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075224576,0.00033454507,0.00010832565,0.00053808576,0.00009559125,0.000075164986,0.00043253176,0.00033091274,0.030957727],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016714659,0.000034636025,4.764766e-7,0.00030923504,0.00018172752,0.000022472244,0.00010583711,0.00005844394,0.00019249135,0.00042093516,0.9871871,0.0114699565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045002138,0.000065579254,0.000015861222,0.00020208392,0.000055631703,0.0000067680858,0.000062119085,0.00008463562,0.00017794644,0.00003715859,0.9985374,0.00030477133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025665764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010708125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033568174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016932173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040845457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6955576007","doi":"10.58079/12ysx","title":"Mort-terrain (2014), Biz","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrias Culturais (Universidade de Coimbra)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Capitalist economy; Period (music)","score_opus":0.020018597147736083,"score_gpt":0.2332544496210413,"score_spread":0.21323585247330523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6955576007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7251192,0.016901566,0.00779527,0.015185607,0.006472719,0.0012921059,0.00076928356,0.009381842,0.21708246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877783,0.0005554409,0.00017482019,0.00008729012,0.00044907234,0.0000146173425,0.0000908991,0.00006726416,0.010782317],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986851,0.000022680913,0.0002068064,0.00033258388,0.00022293665,0.0005298979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994687,0.0000639346,0.000020945183,0.00022512786,0.00004332351,0.00017796767],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014031213,0.00030975265,0.00028161568,0.00029582562,0.00015373078,0.00010376583,0.000273159,0.0003317044,0.00057513634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013396998,0.00029601538,0.00018200133,0.00074916735,0.00008392509,0.00041467196,0.000039046223,0.00053566636,0.00039961477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030905496,0.00004763028,0.0006784664,0.00029120196,0.0010023363,0.0019191349,0.0058420715,0.0032359012,0.032233406,0.005605761,0.93317556,0.015937632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001655404,0.00017586986,0.033491563,0.0006064571,0.00045278732,0.00024577408,0.005075451,0.0074074273,0.023973454,0.00062146876,0.9245257,0.0017686405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001234191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007486599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26265913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019828997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006014916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6957743670","doi":"10.60692/8cj7b-sjh32","title":"Interfacial Superassembly of Mesoporous Titania Nanopillar-Arrays/Alumina Oxide Heterochannels for Light- and pH-Responsive Smart Ion Transport","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Mesoporous material; Anatase; Ionic bonding; Oxide; Rectification; Nanostructure; Ion","score_opus":0.015064588394237775,"score_gpt":0.18347204628250824,"score_spread":0.16840745788827047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6957743670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808035,0.00008859977,0.016514877,0.000028347817,0.0008116957,0.0007288769,0.0004956464,0.00023474562,0.0002937002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935377,0.0000034575316,0.00013623683,0.0000309043,0.000048676735,0.00029586317,0.000046453468,0.000028757151,0.000055887165],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984183,0.000027092634,0.00080359547,0.0001629812,0.00029118094,0.00029689827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994276,0.000012871024,0.0001477413,0.00019705259,0.00014345966,0.000071284616],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030919546,0.0002633221,0.00046889638,0.00032440136,0.00024921732,0.000021311906,0.0001446089,0.000083839994,0.000010934159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005193675,0.00025299122,0.00013208271,0.00020146347,0.000020866877,0.00038032158,0.000031646778,0.00010033189,0.000010168804],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030303912,0.00003751779,0.06986859,0.01145788,0.0016084698,0.00006531633,0.8634335,0.016994147,0.03047865,0.00066740153,0.001308381,0.0010497603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010950578,0.002106763,0.030966897,0.0010192419,0.00069775194,0.00044963992,0.16464189,0.009537988,0.7598821,0.000027926197,0.017013017,0.0027062043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009144965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002036006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72940344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011235026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022724267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958214260","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12768656.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of GPU accelerated adaptive banded event alignment for rapid comparative nanopore signal analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"","keywords":"Event (particle physics); SIGNAL (programming language); Signal processing; File format; Window (computing)","score_opus":0.07913253349994853,"score_gpt":0.24932952925097177,"score_spread":0.17019699575102323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958214260","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000026361398,0.00017303179,0.00011351727,0.000021937876,0.000010878773,0.00032995504,0.9984231,0.00009332585,0.00080790103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18429352,0.0000029561124,0.0004161607,0.00005125533,0.00007776974,0.001362543,0.8136881,0.000015264312,0.00009244016],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991075,0.000011093023,0.00028731648,0.00020663177,0.00018892341,0.00019857462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913746,0.00042466715,0.00008643987,0.00007850695,0.0001825338,0.000090374095],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000010634297,0.00019148785,0.00042302583,0.000079031706,0.00006693312,0.0000075818566,0.00011859983,0.00006224085,0.9753813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049472565,0.00018263617,0.00026560773,0.00053009274,0.000008955626,0.00007065858,0.000020987614,0.00007034699,0.00019129209],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042743868,0.000024935553,5.23387e-7,0.00010150189,0.001174597,0.0000037219206,0.0004930947,0.008414926,0.00012581833,0.000001742673,0.9894772,0.00013916909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005562514,0.00031704843,0.00048881304,0.00051348493,0.00021553051,4.1206144e-7,0.00043903216,0.04703379,0.024555262,0.00001990845,0.92547464,0.00038580486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.958963e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009020608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029323213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003529305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7447687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958376672","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.25345768.v1","title":"Data and Code","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Code (set theory); Set (abstract data type); Data set; Code of practice","score_opus":0.04749480218522929,"score_gpt":0.2656163270110523,"score_spread":0.21812152482582303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958376672","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[5.2656606e-8,0.008357386,2.6513806e-7,0.000010274339,0.00014679342,0.00010254575,0.99094754,0.00010709358,0.00032801987],"genre_scores_gemma":[9.887593e-7,0.0013985247,0.000008375958,0.000049235212,0.00013243864,0.000048618764,0.9981883,0.000008965229,0.00016456259],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994093,0.000002923953,0.00012729705,0.00023079185,0.00007880743,0.0001508898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991997,0.0000494826,0.00001723387,0.0006820677,0.000017329197,0.000034218345],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000013905133,0.00018958148,0.00022607499,0.00006877635,0.0000417509,0.00002039962,0.00045886173,0.00016227034,0.020319076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070990536,0.00018552298,0.000019826171,0.00008812026,0.0000032955018,0.000052511736,0.00027748288,0.00019562086,0.00013889438],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.918728e-7,0.0000027314202,1.5655108e-7,0.0017076621,0.00006220319,0.00002687249,0.0000025955956,0.0000048849006,1.5645938e-7,4.656975e-8,0.9979546,0.00023747922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006511547,0.0000040185964,0.0000062634354,0.0016927138,0.000040142266,0.0000015051387,0.000002225659,0.000060013048,0.000010359377,0.0000022105673,0.99793273,0.00018272082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003005279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024539363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020180183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008168915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020592985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98057646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958746939","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3808618","title":"The relation between DNA methylation patterns and serum cytokine levels in community-dwelling adults: a preliminary study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Epigenetics; DNA methylation; Peripheral blood mononuclear cell; Methylation; Immune system; Cytokine; DNA; Whole blood","score_opus":0.043038505641593845,"score_gpt":0.26333053981539895,"score_spread":0.2202920341738051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958746939","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040690407,0.023028867,0.00009332989,0.00009620107,0.0006177177,0.0065047527,0.8472789,0.0015794326,0.08011038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684088,0.00027964768,0.000008853682,0.000003718682,0.00026070268,0.00022027653,0.023499327,0.00026542053,0.0070532314],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991916,0.000079017555,0.00022474612,0.00016064472,0.00014273796,0.00020129584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991596,0.00023251463,0.00013381879,0.0004192789,0.000024027093,0.00003076391],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014731368,0.00026165336,0.00030728063,0.00014638547,0.00030524237,0.000041374627,0.00025078672,0.00021457323,0.0014385736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072950534,0.0002172112,0.00003892978,0.00007016719,0.0000075256125,0.00008175395,0.00008102187,0.00053082744,0.000040610154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015356636,0.00040295214,0.11845217,0.015401444,0.0028031254,0.000251199,0.043508425,0.0014159774,0.000030702777,0.000004234849,0.57764393,0.23993225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094273133,0.0002105686,0.87993324,0.014716847,0.000090672744,0.0000010703286,0.00073206873,0.00024602955,0.00012825456,0.000027122649,0.10243706,0.00053436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014993241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031737003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9277184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030924006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000087986045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6969703767","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7235777","title":"FIGURE 4 in A new species of the genus Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 (Squamata: Colubridae) from Langbian Plateau, Vietnam","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority","funders":"","keywords":"Dorsum; Genus; Habitat; Taxonomy (biology); Holotype","score_opus":0.0212563708886996,"score_gpt":0.19798332681891273,"score_spread":0.17672695593021312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6969703767","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028550844,0.00394634,0.00013440962,0.00023763889,0.00044654845,0.0007285217,0.002218159,0.00095381145,0.9884795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05320776,0.005766399,0.00019610753,0.00013818305,0.001142035,4.2577034e-7,0.007700407,0.013413849,0.91843486],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986847,0.00009432201,0.00027834447,0.0002926278,0.00035342184,0.0002965994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993089,0.000017005726,0.000104425795,0.00045154127,0.000045074063,0.00007308423],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014656466,0.00022433192,0.0003169455,0.0002630891,0.00037227385,0.00008507938,0.0009207784,0.000119621545,0.09139976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005996982,0.0002117502,0.00008997241,0.0005823809,0.00008279033,0.000050244013,0.0005249658,0.0004126943,0.0015841902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015500487,0.000032209715,0.000028798164,0.00014270235,0.0001042632,0.000019984496,0.0011409672,0.00022752906,0.0004992788,0.00012678685,0.9938165,0.003845493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003963146,0.000039079594,0.00094613555,0.0001489851,0.000026690961,0.000003865488,0.0002481417,0.000045758028,0.00028575832,0.00002511974,0.9976267,0.00020741661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033759486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054840715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089815564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013585897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006205085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977315062","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.14091255.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of Megabase-scale methylation phasing using nanopore long reads and NanoMethPhase","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore sequencing; Nanopore; CpG site; Methylation; Phaser; DNA methylation","score_opus":0.02758401773962163,"score_gpt":0.23095255625511782,"score_spread":0.2033685385154962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977315062","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013021827,0.0012159563,0.000031059164,0.000004493101,0.00003404396,0.00006561697,0.99590266,0.00007595519,0.0013680353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018277874,0.000016696424,0.0034364304,0.000014606398,0.000099642006,0.00009263831,0.9777955,0.000032110172,0.00023452665],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993084,0.000012513858,0.00020588517,0.00016686389,0.00014223767,0.00016409377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929744,0.00035366265,0.00005196105,0.00011192587,0.00013207972,0.000052957388],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000017853223,0.00013476385,0.00020152522,0.00007857472,0.00008664327,0.000013341762,0.00004103957,0.000072683455,0.9132121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002471071,0.00014655993,0.00006709851,0.00028577453,0.000010904585,0.00016314158,0.000026779115,0.000078482386,0.000039350794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000339027,0.000020702255,0.000008287472,0.00034877376,0.0000524222,0.000051879662,0.0001301079,0.00035688185,0.0037885644,7.124977e-7,0.99255145,0.0026868521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068033853,0.000048194997,0.0026608119,0.007237645,0.000081193415,0.00009457618,0.0002668806,0.008029945,0.22283243,0.00009442418,0.75725806,0.00071549206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015711336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018645705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9131728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023668532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043085307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59765404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011744190","doi":"","title":"NSC-NRC Collaborative Research Program: project status summary: nanostructure and chemistry in confined spaces (1/3)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanostructure; Confined space; Sociotechnical system; Confined water","score_opus":0.028042020100223806,"score_gpt":0.28147823198424415,"score_spread":0.2534362118840203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7011744190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8820998,0.006844637,0.000003079786,0.00041288097,0.00013488015,0.0011697141,0.00012441013,0.00033628894,0.10887428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99318886,0.004535584,0.00085239473,0.000008353801,0.00007192058,0.0001743963,0.000019616407,0.00003187271,0.0011169981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986374,0.00002971237,0.00018500938,0.00025623786,0.00033137287,0.00056029804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995184,0.00006449736,0.00001829855,0.00015145523,0.00016879362,0.00007854625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019074597,0.0001903625,0.00025990332,0.00012425458,0.00010148365,0.000048593447,0.00009253834,0.00012907987,0.00018704635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050148214,0.00017063376,0.000022090904,0.0008666158,0.0001757395,0.00008604679,0.000029174427,0.00033364247,0.0000048142538],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034152166,0.00047290942,0.0260892,0.0028610562,0.0005351545,0.00066874456,0.0404331,0.00017669838,0.59085566,0.0007752005,0.2510748,0.08571593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049763564,0.00069278706,0.0060444353,0.00058125105,0.00005852483,0.00002459969,0.010056573,0.00474769,0.27530456,0.002901857,0.6930845,0.0015268857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004324851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021604287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4420097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007286357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043347645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6958243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017586902","doi":"","title":"Avoiding condensation with low-permeance materials","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Condensation; Component (thermodynamics); Surface (topology); Code (set theory)","score_opus":0.007928098851442038,"score_gpt":0.18703706195675954,"score_spread":0.1791089631053175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017586902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849511,0.00009749183,0.0017880693,0.000050881117,0.00018856488,0.000082098195,0.000007359016,0.00022060971,0.012613842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998906,0.0003388325,0.00033272975,0.00003030272,0.00010064505,0.000016225042,0.000010312485,0.00001999629,0.00024495093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995469,0.000007501218,0.00010509256,0.00009028141,0.00008637715,0.00016385716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984527,0.000015690437,0.000013014728,0.000079350866,0.00002176684,0.000024892895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000801958,0.00009294821,0.000119152755,0.000033251457,0.0000857076,0.0000118831385,0.000043582462,0.000029484594,0.00027313628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035512237,0.00007780889,0.0000130444405,0.00009432484,0.00001949659,0.0000810183,0.000003637614,0.00005870361,0.000035799752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003263091,0.0000111985255,0.00093326863,0.00007842315,0.000045171484,0.00006676254,0.000600693,0.000971611,0.9950804,0.0007171095,0.00064868445,0.0008140646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005981469,0.00004598951,0.003116923,0.00015200107,0.000025433988,0.000038665035,0.00014552739,0.0003537073,0.9896467,0.0013871065,0.0041822633,0.00030758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002154319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009685458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013954922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017091801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038909466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31729543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018690673","doi":"","title":"Dynamic Polarization Effects in Ion Channeling Through Single-Well Carbon Nanotubs","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"TSG101; Hyporeflexia; Liquation; Nucleofection; Diafiltration; Articular cartilage damage","score_opus":0.007343881980492916,"score_gpt":0.18273654752024324,"score_spread":0.17539266553975033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018690673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798435,0.0019898938,0.0024429776,0.00023010561,0.0005917249,0.00035884205,0.000014977194,0.00047463263,0.014053375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974654,0.00033732346,0.0009895186,0.000050675375,0.000058993588,0.0000022034553,0.000050238767,0.000054758533,0.0009909135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865484,0.000069723836,0.00024128285,0.0003315427,0.00020689283,0.0004957376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994331,0.000063691194,0.000048545844,0.00030954744,0.000054204826,0.00009091968],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013636138,0.0003094007,0.00033560715,0.00059083337,0.00021158755,0.000033928893,0.0002920015,0.00020492019,0.000014284839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001461317,0.0003764578,0.00010374736,0.0011944724,0.00006115435,0.00079124037,0.00006939372,0.00048331358,0.00003382431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090563286,0.0024543235,0.15973853,0.001983415,0.0016684858,0.0029782543,0.021937301,0.3025558,0.456014,0.013202376,0.0009196646,0.035642233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01586512,0.000891392,0.024460332,0.002482864,0.0009444912,0.00005163696,0.003186754,0.08945157,0.3552705,0.002163809,0.4992855,0.0059460313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008214173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017602727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49836582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039605802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024707573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7022488417","doi":"","title":"Global Modernities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Modernity; Global South; Postcolonialism (international relations); Globalization","score_opus":0.014978285065543445,"score_gpt":0.22026823203384033,"score_spread":0.2052899469682969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7022488417","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000027562362,0.014362167,0.004739335,0.001021605,0.004603955,0.00048261168,0.0026368916,0.0011824245,0.97094345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019336244,0.019274158,0.002398782,0.0076610697,0.0057387277,0.0011392091,0.019405825,0.0014391039,0.9236069],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979897,0.000035635923,0.00044372096,0.0005193401,0.00050945,0.00050213776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991085,0.000026807287,0.000117354946,0.00047573756,0.00010708094,0.00016453264],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008600944,0.00062748796,0.0007123196,0.00020709333,0.00016195481,0.00011312373,0.00033049323,0.00047740163,0.024788145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010744988,0.0006803011,0.00023779785,0.0003717871,0.00011888454,0.0012438368,0.000073874326,0.00023187778,0.00085658394],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008743613,0.00006268904,0.00003316912,0.0004936232,0.00040815942,0.00017350861,0.000026581578,0.00056612253,0.000019441326,0.012676424,0.98444265,0.0010888781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005957083,0.000038682832,0.0006059007,0.0008056564,0.00014459826,0.000033858563,0.000098919394,0.00009944886,0.00032770698,0.00093315146,0.9954295,0.00088687707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009646393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00514648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047336567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016150436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007415544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023866297","doi":"","title":"Power Clouds Inc. Reports 93% Increase in Year-on-Year Revenues, Delivers Positive EBITDA for First Time in Second Financial Quarter Ended June 30, 2017","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization; Quarter (Canadian coin); Power (physics); Amortization; Measure (data warehouse)","score_opus":0.005044738015915444,"score_gpt":0.20122046894509596,"score_spread":0.1961757309291805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023866297","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007599848,0.001350673,0.000055537428,0.00009402357,0.0020462456,0.0017663644,0.0017981436,0.00029307295,0.9849961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09879092,0.0009694083,0.00056729454,0.0001702184,0.00090334483,0.0003095604,0.0008708758,0.00070508756,0.8967133],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845,0.000016618667,0.00040540047,0.0004831831,0.00017507459,0.00046976807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912804,0.00005469689,0.00017493298,0.0005188043,0.00003754096,0.000086000626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022873086,0.00045747496,0.0007342827,0.00039181736,0.00007384215,0.00002096337,0.00019583099,0.000504333,0.0016374728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045389188,0.00046512415,0.00014183072,0.000085888045,0.00006244179,0.00007428709,0.0000343647,0.00031498604,0.00022583781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009320962,0.000057785757,0.00028654322,0.00015861119,0.000094250936,0.0007650878,0.00035010453,0.000013491567,0.000033642384,0.000044483095,0.9980456,0.00005716633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021282125,0.00017841226,0.0030910345,0.0013046116,0.000055032026,0.000013947266,0.00004731085,0.00002431456,0.0002970236,0.00022921874,0.99165905,0.00097181025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004959593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009949002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091191076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012556247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067278655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024602098","doi":"","title":"2021 Second Quarter Laboratory EDD's","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - Montana Tech (Montana Tech of the University of Montana)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Period (music); Window (computing); Population","score_opus":0.005346538880269435,"score_gpt":0.15293951119652197,"score_spread":0.14759297231625254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024602098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9218362,0.005170424,0.0012220907,0.0007329308,0.0005245613,0.00053710863,0.002038696,0.0003786379,0.06755935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997628,0.00030039853,0.00037673922,0.000024366926,0.00003257259,0.0000012494382,0.000041149426,0.00005250482,0.0015430597],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979873,0.00004616654,0.0004829277,0.00043023637,0.00053842954,0.0005149742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980348,0.000103627404,0.00019597352,0.0011846725,0.00031928695,0.00016164052],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014527632,0.00044510383,0.00080819917,0.00022837336,0.00030839074,0.00003525309,0.0010073825,0.0002585216,0.0002399959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027491025,0.0004572285,0.0005237362,0.0011376704,0.00035529461,0.00056403124,0.00030660094,0.00045957693,0.000015612171],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014117557,0.004460997,0.17245312,0.0038630383,0.0134324655,0.010507957,0.016728396,0.0046525267,0.2913281,0.009892011,0.42878562,0.042484015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0075465282,0.0010299621,0.10760911,0.001855659,0.0016103523,0.00020928921,0.040354073,0.0015058318,0.423074,0.0040842337,0.4065944,0.004526543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002598613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014341055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1317459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025743828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012918851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024934579","doi":"","title":"Strategies to make Cohousing affordable for seniors in Canada: An environmental scan","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Unit (ring theory); Face (sociological concept); Capital (architecture); Population; Raising (metalworking); Population ageing; Affordable housing","score_opus":0.014674268602663463,"score_gpt":0.18905150841711293,"score_spread":0.17437723981444947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024934579","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07182977,0.001502254,0.0020346008,0.000062067855,0.0031283272,0.0023168519,0.0032147304,0.00037475576,0.91553664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5978659,0.0021590358,0.0015611466,0.00010246114,0.0004493428,0.000053474723,0.0013078816,0.00045873263,0.39604202],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820805,0.00002272889,0.0002816425,0.0004589711,0.00044375722,0.00058484793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994761,0.000027896247,0.00006806754,0.00024761172,0.000022090475,0.00015824317],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010967187,0.00042276728,0.00055737887,0.0002709458,0.00018949521,0.000030011537,0.00033768502,0.00012931562,0.01303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014348614,0.00053260167,0.00010892162,0.00036654872,0.000027217917,0.00016999531,0.000113629496,0.00030747303,0.0000023466991],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004826752,0.00023073333,0.025356617,0.0025540555,0.0014404994,0.004072829,0.0048052543,0.52396506,0.0010764454,0.00015559144,0.030402338,0.40545788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049473986,0.00009273115,0.0010676055,0.00007296319,0.00011447015,0.000009955359,0.020440228,0.00030503637,0.00016497687,0.00000894061,0.9765818,0.0006465294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4503338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96824795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9461795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004902644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014798098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027952053","doi":"","title":"Determinantes de la Informalidad en las MYPES en la Provincia de Lambayeque en el 2015","year":2017,"lang":"es","type":"dissertation","venue":"renati","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Variables; Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.00408787721504464,"score_gpt":0.28431192231564045,"score_spread":0.2802240451005958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027952053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8975967,0.008739988,0.0011103598,0.0001432542,0.0010946274,0.0011465091,0.00042560612,0.00058741565,0.08915551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741142,0.014731901,0.0010482919,0.000019166273,0.0006190403,0.0001909202,0.0005223216,0.00016518476,0.008588975],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785006,0.0001891836,0.00057155784,0.00035254753,0.0003363641,0.0007002709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981854,0.0008055235,0.00029073804,0.0004365153,0.00013057671,0.00015123212],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009842244,0.0006621981,0.00075549196,0.00032413076,0.0003066999,0.00019039273,0.0006318642,0.0010716355,0.000026204309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004514238,0.0006409124,0.00024858263,0.000121102195,0.00009225518,0.0003808905,0.000054629047,0.0007490689,0.000054891283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011456826,0.0010592265,0.17745276,0.045453046,0.0069867005,0.00530034,0.36023235,0.006325878,0.09512575,0.020667316,0.019568803,0.26068217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00320226,0.00054759736,0.37216875,0.009613509,0.0018251218,0.0003058996,0.004858186,0.003929919,0.27183944,0.0023935945,0.32506096,0.004254767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009446984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077903055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35537416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000243124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004719765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7052865745","doi":"","title":"Study of parameters affecting the strength of yarns","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Measure (data warehouse); Intellectual property; Data collection","score_opus":0.029135652624549233,"score_gpt":0.2629832079463784,"score_spread":0.2338475553218292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7052865745","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28487068,0.0009934385,0.000020531741,0.0000030711867,0.00030483145,0.0011689961,0.00011299235,0.000009280266,0.7125162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91952795,0.000084838015,0.00077072333,8.881024e-7,0.00007103037,0.0000266436,0.000021365684,0.00022413726,0.07927243],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993487,0.000017978606,0.00023768513,0.00014221019,0.00012538697,0.00012804475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952084,0.000060996445,0.00012311184,0.00027146138,0.000010828184,0.000012758647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011507286,0.00017531458,0.00041296275,0.00008614916,0.000021710308,0.000009001918,0.00032982606,0.00007615816,0.0002702439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039368933,0.00012315268,0.00005640294,0.00014207987,0.00003454353,0.000017088509,0.000049510913,0.00010293756,0.000007904761],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010512366,0.0036383881,0.024357393,0.0015707442,0.010811482,0.00018803967,0.04243998,0.01308362,0.0012866583,0.000015915899,0.63911825,0.2633844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070535066,0.0022994264,0.005934397,0.0032008535,0.0030830088,0.000008081932,0.036967017,0.00017378599,0.07220766,0.000035141496,0.866374,0.0026630897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009137233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00528931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63465726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000670175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008206243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5022021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7053046920","doi":"","title":"Synchronized Swimming in Ontario, 1920–50s: Gender, Beauty, and Sport","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"POLI-RED (Revistas Digitales Politécnicas) (La Universidad Politécnica de Madrid)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Jerome's University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Promotion (chess); Order (exchange)","score_opus":0.01578955558344112,"score_gpt":0.22396570157631618,"score_spread":0.20817614599287507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7053046920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9132476,0.00320471,0.00007450277,0.0005241849,0.00029804464,0.0007031613,0.00026941593,0.0015320571,0.08014634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99371517,0.0029410892,0.00020224082,0.0001548786,0.0001682992,0.000043671538,0.00025528617,0.0001880098,0.002331378],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952301,0.00007035698,0.0010154443,0.0008846089,0.00048873504,0.002310751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978439,0.00033218213,0.00016138112,0.00084545475,0.00007636737,0.0007406759],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053676683,0.00089905167,0.0012039299,0.0011728891,0.00025319782,0.0001867807,0.00069031824,0.00041793607,0.000088518085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061521045,0.0010144333,0.00039242493,0.0012595343,0.0004497015,0.00066504447,0.00035893577,0.00078048976,0.00012732089],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072389736,0.0009062476,0.65266716,0.0039886483,0.0031253973,0.008358662,0.017346762,0.0033377518,0.0027099524,0.27690533,0.020690277,0.009239903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006492903,0.00021424665,0.53729284,0.0008888527,0.00051074056,0.0005122649,0.0038677293,0.0011347734,0.0012904591,0.00704402,0.43739298,0.0033582214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013940821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014314304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4167027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018939251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048498687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7053136658","doi":"","title":"Times Have Changed: Recent Writings on the History of Christianity in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Christianity; History of Christianity; Social history (medicine)","score_opus":0.02540960295820905,"score_gpt":0.18847259158021318,"score_spread":0.16306298862200413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7053136658","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15933642,0.00008940208,0.000022824515,0.000530557,0.0008401829,0.0004964722,0.00007999729,0.000086552114,0.8385176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87936604,0.120436005,0.000017013224,0.000044401302,0.000035615063,0.000002257722,0.0000044913277,0.000016348784,0.0000778035],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993005,0.000023064642,0.00012348901,0.00015928611,0.00015613002,0.0002375743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994118,0.0000552377,0.00008179713,0.0003675668,0.000053312233,0.000030287745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009850097,0.00015402514,0.0002169527,0.0009463071,0.00012932006,0.00000577149,0.000378644,0.0000453925,0.00004336316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003123314,0.00013936596,0.000047283294,0.00042641457,0.000077571385,0.00010136873,0.000056064884,0.0001865107,0.0000024119927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022530865,0.0017952839,0.08438755,0.0040622926,0.003312625,0.008535262,0.12972869,0.0029239776,0.0009705187,0.008265701,0.446521,0.307244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034808554,0.000029736813,0.0018107533,0.00008375067,0.00002373682,6.962219e-7,0.0005636086,0.00018956164,0.0014906882,4.801145e-7,0.9952971,0.00016180253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96269023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9860291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83843976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001323053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048704032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5683179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7053300459","doi":"","title":"U.S. economy is experiencing a growth spurt","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Internet Archive (Internet Archive)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Growth spurt; Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics); New economy; Period (music)","score_opus":0.012312509311496947,"score_gpt":0.2112506077923662,"score_spread":0.19893809848086927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7053300459","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003058939,0.0027752486,0.007914449,0.00005342531,0.0018783433,0.00062191073,0.0012122241,0.0012900367,0.98394847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011107644,0.0009732452,0.0013786446,0.00038571478,0.0016181805,0.00019448687,0.0008696076,0.0012919375,0.98218054],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694896,0.00006204311,0.0007465618,0.0009578088,0.0003364256,0.000948206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861646,0.00009157101,0.00019572991,0.0006339896,0.000050349285,0.00041190078],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012245169,0.001117774,0.0011540204,0.00087613415,0.0000284352,0.00008899984,0.0010450168,0.0002491892,0.0076130726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016215716,0.0010932581,0.00044109457,0.00015385401,0.0003299536,0.00012653516,0.00037335997,0.0007521588,0.0026684965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049214905,0.000046996454,0.00015373001,0.00033555747,0.0008582992,0.0001840473,0.0130677335,0.000011157432,0.00007760414,0.00046388386,0.984647,0.00010478932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006924887,0.00017402651,0.000024532299,0.0009973643,0.00010282712,0.000046094545,0.00020159445,0.0012372073,0.0016496942,0.0018994174,0.9918248,0.0011499659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004973394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008818409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0128661385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000983971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007291585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99915177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7053305366","doi":"","title":"Validation of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of antibody against Brucella abortus in cattle sera using an automated ELISA workstation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Atomic Energy Agency; Canadian Food Inspection Agency","keywords":"Brucella abortus; Antibody; Adobe; Antigen; Workstation; Serology; Brucella","score_opus":0.018321635749529563,"score_gpt":0.24514883223362516,"score_spread":0.2268271964840956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7053305366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700287,0.00051689334,0.027837185,0.0000049427927,0.0010820689,0.00030539316,0.000031732827,0.00008093111,0.00011214775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984524,0.00010439772,0.0012375504,7.8281545e-7,0.00009534697,0.0000014144031,0.00008507638,0.000009681768,0.000013305876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992482,0.000054165957,0.00021501386,0.000119453456,0.0002171727,0.00014600907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999354,0.000085240295,0.000174439,0.00015476311,0.00019100544,0.000040576793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003443927,0.000111099005,0.00020353848,0.00015113135,0.00023116758,0.0000054800803,0.000116011164,0.00011742099,0.0000016913702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017276256,0.000121626246,0.00006925992,0.0002764286,0.000112489055,0.0006265544,0.000012890699,0.00008602155,1.8883175e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012120075,0.00013679963,0.0048770085,0.00012598369,0.00011285945,0.00000174799,0.0036576996,0.34198225,0.6483437,0.00009909313,0.0000033134354,0.0005383811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011345162,0.00012464257,0.13271184,0.00021773664,0.00021396042,0.000006465846,0.003242055,0.19070622,0.67104656,0.000023022023,0.0002966116,0.0002763872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040110212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000113544535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15127602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017767197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49597743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7053538636","doi":"","title":"Words are stones: Constructing bindingness through language in EU environmental soft law","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Council on Foreign Relations","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Diafiltration; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Durvalumab","score_opus":0.037655851321994865,"score_gpt":0.27184073202647935,"score_spread":0.23418488070448448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7053538636","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032525656,0.0023790456,0.00088480936,0.00034094066,0.00038637948,0.001076075,0.001125871,0.003091062,0.98746324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17070198,0.006555697,0.00072285224,0.00001654512,0.0003855266,0.000053069823,0.0004730686,0.0011765407,0.8199147],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816126,0.00007549027,0.00019450541,0.0004316801,0.00046999945,0.00066709187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991403,0.00020012193,0.00007234771,0.00043908012,0.0000349228,0.00011318349],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024196749,0.0002621255,0.00033575043,0.0026568752,0.00022944118,0.000049739934,0.0005465911,0.0002916587,0.00041454632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003751183,0.0003132385,0.00008322519,0.0036930083,0.00035868143,0.0002816919,0.00017196684,0.00070150575,0.00024616692],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006616408,0.0010216627,0.062439706,0.0019045039,0.0026246784,0.0028130456,0.011563638,0.0012005998,0.0011212743,0.12614757,0.7735435,0.015553699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005500153,0.000016286962,0.00066252524,0.00025632855,0.000029866505,0.000004891333,0.0157794,0.00004132853,0.000094626084,0.00003204741,0.9821362,0.0003965043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068807806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028698745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20859271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049029785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006795515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7053641259","doi":"","title":"Workshop on aircraft cabin environment technologies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emerging technologies; Work (physics); Context (archaeology); Pilotage","score_opus":0.008020678100561228,"score_gpt":0.19043696923126616,"score_spread":0.18241629113070493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7053641259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89168537,0.00049979135,0.0019672008,0.0024775947,0.0013968857,0.00033333624,0.000021042622,0.0029443055,0.098674454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968702,0.0006560969,0.0017423724,0.00002321695,0.00005259351,0.000039884264,0.0000031397603,0.000021268923,0.0005912053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999456,0.0000016464968,0.00010043157,0.00012976077,0.00010472373,0.00020743314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970126,0.000025823327,0.000008484574,0.00023712724,0.000003888827,0.000023433573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004209936,0.00012415806,0.0001171183,0.00006207352,0.000053628704,0.00000597538,0.000122045196,0.000105986874,0.00021360225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007777286,0.00010796432,0.000039614293,0.00006765333,0.00006124009,0.000029592886,0.000019041572,0.00026951882,0.00020187059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020730284,0.00012477646,0.0013600001,0.00006785512,0.00012699973,0.00007328354,0.00060049136,0.0028807397,0.75027233,0.0048476174,0.022560995,0.21706417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005310828,0.00008335457,0.0022710345,0.000052608877,0.00003331709,0.0000062214713,0.000416113,0.00073315453,0.5068845,0.010709385,0.4776536,0.00062562665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.594259e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000115894045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45509258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014044569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022970958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44026572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7054220837","doi":"","title":"Analysis of the impact of count duration and missing data on AADT estimates in Manitoba","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Missing data; Context (archaeology); Term (time); Count data; Duration (music); Traffic count","score_opus":0.026005678887092664,"score_gpt":0.24153212824819242,"score_spread":0.21552644936109977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7054220837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981644,0.00063217134,0.00006550977,0.0000238138,0.000088003006,0.00014226863,0.00028589444,0.00001539141,0.000582533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871016,0.00046618114,0.000114932416,5.8055826e-7,0.000008110532,1.1595269e-7,0.00066505,0.000012426057,0.000022424822],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993035,0.000016854261,0.00017283799,0.00017295407,0.00022485551,0.00010896091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992268,0.000048626986,0.00022632722,0.00035933143,0.000112220936,0.000026683956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016230912,0.00016434185,0.00049728673,0.00042952906,0.000053148528,0.000005017777,0.00028841398,0.00012427961,0.0000026295888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019430068,0.00015486199,0.000116695235,0.0005572434,0.000054642453,0.00013388977,0.00003831732,0.00011824274,4.5720964e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006473935,0.0002714492,0.88923407,0.0022562486,0.0070118946,0.000038252936,0.007507229,0.07494506,0.011363245,0.000074661206,0.0031040509,0.0035464352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030604782,0.00005896591,0.96384203,0.0003297839,0.0012699591,3.012426e-7,0.011533258,0.021563545,0.00085182255,0.00006845409,0.000023247314,0.00015259626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008248068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.50562507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49737698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010196069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004622417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7054422055","doi":"","title":"Analyse fréquentielle intégratrice des débits projetés au Québec méridional","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Western europe; Horizontal resolution; Prospection","score_opus":0.010610450651118411,"score_gpt":0.21357540996632418,"score_spread":0.20296495931520578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7054422055","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16089468,0.24740729,0.37712002,0.010112879,0.004851032,0.0077015143,0.0027472707,0.007300858,0.18186446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26632646,0.019431578,0.092877105,0.0015066447,0.0034502996,0.0057751727,0.0010556126,0.0028128873,0.60676426],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941995,0.00025461483,0.0013252987,0.0012386236,0.0008948823,0.0020870836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971182,0.00023407047,0.00045881176,0.0013354982,0.00019532701,0.00065811217],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008094278,0.001550094,0.0015876202,0.0018242002,0.0012566218,0.0001452727,0.0012326695,0.0009972377,0.012857524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015004932,0.0016895585,0.0009752533,0.002267659,0.00044491177,0.0003336787,0.0005489404,0.0017807574,0.0002722864],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050823035,0.0024733243,0.55853856,0.0039245463,0.0066880784,0.0027080036,0.011598755,0.044621874,0.009210661,0.014297305,0.25033504,0.095095634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019325687,0.0007408797,0.07121674,0.00073090795,0.0017578824,0.0004454807,0.0017659658,0.013412675,0.010473449,0.0019461389,0.8912646,0.004312677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5692177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7745569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6409296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0069628763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023649316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7054583663","doi":"","title":"Address by the provincial council to the people of Ontario, dealing mainly with Separate schools.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Legislation; Agency (philosophy)","score_opus":0.006237082102085116,"score_gpt":0.15052843899478954,"score_spread":0.14429135689270442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7054583663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95245695,0.00006701173,0.004324721,0.02148899,0.0002098597,0.00074085733,0.00013102817,0.00037806595,0.020202488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692193,0.000055257686,0.00051966304,0.00016308516,0.00006626656,0.0000031402092,0.000017376693,0.00003412082,0.029921751],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902064,0.00003775074,0.00010859127,0.00019966552,0.00032865416,0.0003047209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994156,0.000059450613,0.000049322476,0.00031067766,0.00007000733,0.0000949679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099678626,0.00020142931,0.00024082184,0.000050753362,0.00027566342,0.000031860614,0.00042409037,0.00006362404,0.000055977365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006609771,0.00013322856,0.00006790624,0.00039531334,0.00005534116,0.00037896182,0.00008459524,0.00024637464,0.000018494975],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005607522,0.0000685757,0.040702995,0.00016680072,0.0004197387,0.000035535522,0.01732553,0.018389076,0.00015556527,0.0020063806,0.91994023,0.00022881803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007246618,0.00022057309,0.010922278,0.00008742549,0.00012537086,6.262318e-7,0.0016623023,0.000072222945,0.0075307107,0.000047350306,0.978211,0.00039547752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04851319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.069435075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058270767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019989713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036973492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95782286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7054762463","doi":"","title":"Aboriginals' primary and secondary control over and satisfaction with the Canadian justice system","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Control (management); Procedural justice; Perceived control; Significant difference; Self-control","score_opus":0.003315799628471311,"score_gpt":0.1567081448135962,"score_spread":0.1533923451851249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7054762463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915184,0.0014909011,0.000098257144,0.00016059048,0.00036794945,0.00028503116,0.00011967488,0.00006356051,0.005895627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998957,0.0005442739,0.00007257501,0.000014650303,0.00004855848,7.874403e-7,0.00006465556,0.000021126698,0.0002764087],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995031,0.000010785877,0.000051623763,0.00015031263,0.00012972223,0.00015450435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999643,0.00003333697,0.00006209224,0.00011236982,0.00006868247,0.0000804916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006748627,0.00016991998,0.00025583722,0.0001358447,0.00039964242,0.00001775527,0.000069153364,0.00019374063,0.0000034744046],"category_scores_gemma":[7.767017e-7,0.0001597417,0.0000269353,0.000079098645,0.00007366708,0.00011717059,0.000004237548,0.00033837158,0.0000018012261],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004732705,0.00013763442,0.5965604,0.12586768,0.013665251,0.0031431173,0.05151975,0.0021485498,0.023620797,0.01560434,0.09342938,0.06957039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006956391,0.0000439665,0.9686954,0.0001753551,0.0010152073,0.00001133445,0.019659588,0.00016156073,0.00003619293,0.0000033344775,0.009265692,0.00023671659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12789908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9973248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8694258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010106309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099033794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8779083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067567037","doi":"","title":"Maternal Characteristics Predicting Young Girls' Disruptive Behavior","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pediatric Oncology Group","funders":"","keywords":"Multivariate analysis; Structural equation modeling; Sample (material); Large sample; Young adult; Depression (economics); Child development","score_opus":0.012760563814663407,"score_gpt":0.18076183678765562,"score_spread":0.16800127297299222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067567037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95054334,0.00012591711,0.00070736726,0.000008361703,0.00093298726,0.0003670864,0.00034621052,0.0004678497,0.046500906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940915,0.00022005443,0.00014537404,0.0000092162845,0.00013946979,0.0000012729685,0.0000614306,0.00006073308,0.0052709333],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977887,0.000037701433,0.0005964132,0.0005239934,0.00043713985,0.00061602576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987508,0.00004600149,0.00032888935,0.00039459972,0.0001930516,0.00028667846],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008916451,0.0005171628,0.00063913304,0.00047861447,0.000333969,0.00003826415,0.0007979626,0.00038656485,0.000041502208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075952926,0.0006079836,0.00032071298,0.00041493302,0.00043782368,0.0018497604,0.00028920418,0.00062216324,0.00003163979],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005444553,0.00021294886,0.9690613,0.00033534362,0.00065558904,0.0021381371,0.014089538,0.000034556375,0.010031335,0.00024084879,0.0003849386,0.0022709689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038204284,0.0008248351,0.9089426,0.0010242998,0.0015070753,0.0006191716,0.015794877,0.0007445459,0.05514806,0.000056953184,0.009042272,0.0024748987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013188014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010014509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06011876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002819126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041954918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7068109103","doi":"","title":"Norton Antivirus 18888790163 Norton Antivirus phone number","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phone; The Internet; Mobile phone; Service (business); Internet appliance; Smart phone","score_opus":0.01044817240543414,"score_gpt":0.23288478710021931,"score_spread":0.22243661469478518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7068109103","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030286587,0.000055126726,0.0020219465,0.00005152007,0.0022079763,0.0011524854,0.0003504891,0.00181318,0.9893186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028927106,0.007869113,0.00041227828,0.000056734734,0.0007168005,0.0003008871,0.000103910905,0.001184056,0.96042913],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944111,0.00017260773,0.000970951,0.0025663564,0.0007079918,0.0011709651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99519366,0.00022539312,0.00036564155,0.0037990129,0.00010567911,0.0003106068],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011635993,0.0012377474,0.0014682714,0.00045341527,0.00018485218,0.000080630336,0.0013107626,0.0009745778,0.7402156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001485634,0.0012042648,0.0005572754,0.00037617926,0.00030841236,0.00023748721,0.0006688244,0.00081942446,0.9468074],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007972205,0.0002414089,0.01165992,0.0007139031,0.0013803467,0.00024459223,0.00044743714,0.00008842368,0.0058008926,0.00014292331,0.96371555,0.015484854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010131687,6.994331e-7,0.0016498914,0.0007221368,0.00024259117,0.00003511725,0.000025536661,0.000031882922,0.025397675,0.0003706817,0.96901715,0.0014934429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006494366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007611546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20659178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002861493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108465356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083864833","doi":"","title":"ASTRO 3rd Canadian Edition","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Internet Archive (Internet Archive)","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.009344287091941662,"score_gpt":0.19980581118393403,"score_spread":0.19046152409199238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7083864833","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016734442,0.0027849968,0.009690502,0.000071383285,0.003606826,0.00047124104,0.0021580146,0.00068108767,0.9803686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017298708,0.0016117994,0.0013611183,0.00019826648,0.0021195225,0.0001322769,0.0045952722,0.0009860671,0.971697],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727494,0.00007551099,0.00054692675,0.0007670405,0.00033353266,0.0010020785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986958,0.00009057859,0.00011706729,0.00054176344,0.000030284877,0.000524532],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078401376,0.0008628407,0.00084175804,0.0010496473,0.000036171255,0.00007982415,0.00068812544,0.0002605854,0.020568637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001593823,0.0009035871,0.00043976135,0.00015763297,0.00022018011,0.000053489537,0.00015583233,0.0008405565,0.001192012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018302666,0.000030051217,0.00022881183,0.00037707647,0.00079998554,0.00053361367,0.0009637383,0.00003762891,0.00022714857,0.0005483926,0.9959416,0.00029365034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040140274,0.000097775795,0.0003896767,0.0020148274,0.0001008418,0.00004910158,0.00004833554,0.0006763046,0.0009718917,0.0003443974,0.99405575,0.00084969663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18948227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8444175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65493524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012138649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012477335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7088559589","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-0907-2_5","title":"Monte Carlo Simulations of α-α’ Phase Transformation in Fe-Cr Alloy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer Proceedings in Materials","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Embrittlement; Alloy; Phase (matter); Hardening (computing); Kinetic Monte Carlo; Transformation (genetics)","score_opus":0.014046152043912389,"score_gpt":0.23749655870991335,"score_spread":0.22345040666600097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7088559589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8515808,0.0014602273,0.000057151712,0.00007255636,0.0013842062,0.0017954502,0.000706218,0.00033697332,0.14260644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922134,0.0013568951,0.00020239713,0.000010194989,0.00009566255,0.000050892813,0.000030366316,0.00006625165,0.005973925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828696,0.00000223099,0.0010012875,0.00024873135,0.00019258804,0.00026820574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996161,0.000023888711,0.00013107683,0.000102845166,0.0000964853,0.000029596069],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024111688,0.00037389688,0.00078572414,0.00070097845,0.000027968583,0.000025286972,0.00016660646,0.0003268229,0.000117298274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012719775,0.0004094567,0.000083607716,0.00011479291,0.000040473697,0.00021787146,0.000025195779,0.00018957398,0.0000054548436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007814913,0.00040671058,0.0006543619,0.02802944,0.001045977,0.00007229682,0.022472098,0.01946837,0.83420426,0.08405889,0.0018224624,0.006983638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010960438,0.0003783394,0.0008524334,0.015880782,0.00066469726,0.0000066541797,0.00042978814,0.0043303785,0.8355835,0.015235954,0.11196745,0.0037095894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042254138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007814472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14063263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011080479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002331559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099734992","doi":"","title":"PollutionWatch Fact Sheet An examination of pollution and poverty in the City of Toronto","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fact sheet; Poverty; Pollution; Track (disk drive); Environmental pollution; Air pollution","score_opus":0.018826944341797144,"score_gpt":0.21503274870442302,"score_spread":0.19620580436262586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099734992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938313,0.0004844611,0.00062245247,0.00003376902,0.000032033277,0.00009100577,0.0000149807165,0.000022207689,0.0048678126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988254,0.0009729451,0.00013380725,0.000018339346,0.000011211655,0.0000029399741,0.0000046660202,0.000003610621,0.000027131771],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959016,0.000015973605,0.00015330284,0.00006032841,0.00010084874,0.000079381345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985254,0.00001546852,0.000017642795,0.00008260116,0.00002000688,0.000011736075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001411796,0.00006085792,0.000111574656,0.000023345476,0.000028938719,0.0000010178782,0.00004503199,0.000035323654,0.00003154477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046940117,0.00004198181,0.000018420285,0.00006909614,0.00003456659,0.00017032359,0.0000043827145,0.0000264116,1.3239871e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027468507,0.0017100613,0.49939042,0.0011409529,0.0004450742,0.000034020122,0.1725341,0.006971937,0.21941783,0.012206867,0.0035997594,0.0822743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022096744,0.00005980723,0.98713124,0.000007150221,0.000006327773,0.0000028372547,0.0006341058,0.0005917732,0.011175623,0.000062441984,0.000053849548,0.000053864784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020191555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040011066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48774084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022649747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004300637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30523726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7131070096","doi":"10.1515/itit-2026-2001","title":"Preface 2025 Reed-Muller workshop special issue","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"it - Information Technology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.005761966803432797,"score_gpt":0.22351019188216262,"score_spread":0.21774822507872982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7131070096","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019685,0.001862923,0.09599947,0.030769067,0.006954362,0.0011968908,0.00005241602,0.0052473466,0.8382325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9587779,0.0044585583,0.004601743,0.0022877173,0.0014201348,0.00038030415,0.00017323451,0.000049090515,0.027851315],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999226,0.000002534596,0.0003644377,0.000079984435,0.00008828517,0.00023876996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996275,0.000019377625,0.00003563298,0.0002323523,0.00006689827,0.000018262424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006382195,0.00014373091,0.00019017768,0.00061087497,0.00009511818,0.000018450803,0.0002080231,0.00028006735,0.00034597947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035015175,0.000144895,0.000040764586,0.0008227238,0.000064566884,0.00037047727,0.000048662107,0.00022355514,0.0006848315],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022032144,0.000016332324,0.0003235525,0.00020280507,0.00014193641,0.0000032512742,0.0012803647,0.0029612393,0.00017866309,0.013497309,0.84251064,0.13886188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032381,0.000014382547,0.00012286697,0.000056842615,0.000015312653,0.0000015770424,0.000979358,0.00058131205,0.012425222,0.0020022583,0.9833349,0.00014215613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003096328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029858675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9390929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005528601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018110855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8802352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132914202","doi":"","title":"Programmable Self-Regenerating Bioelectronic Devices","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Northwestern University","keywords":"Electronics; Wearable technology; Key (lock); Wearable computer; Function (biology); Bioelectronics; Synthetic biology; Biosensor","score_opus":0.016231215753722245,"score_gpt":0.29409656439036025,"score_spread":0.27786534863663803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132914202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8344189,0.13880967,0.00020785537,0.00062193646,0.0062394924,0.0025449567,0.000029757537,0.004626724,0.012500745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87784886,0.03454983,0.002402037,0.000032081116,0.0017537989,0.0008431596,0.0019999966,0.0008327208,0.079737514],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99619514,0.000041695967,0.00077703473,0.0008760932,0.00051889673,0.0015911135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871397,0.00013816507,0.00027487613,0.0004720072,0.00020819559,0.00019279718],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032199977,0.0010420391,0.0009937709,0.0004168969,0.00069935893,0.00016884238,0.00040210786,0.0006282067,0.00020565219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026237603,0.0011223094,0.00037922515,0.001531397,0.000035555888,0.00016183635,0.000038938873,0.00078219915,0.000953492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073065923,0.0019224132,0.012669608,0.0850007,0.032514617,0.00085309916,0.48490846,0.100494005,0.10618923,0.012785957,0.027034676,0.13489656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073164026,0.004032187,0.0077559254,0.014101475,0.0108372,0.000057868972,0.08996832,0.060651015,0.6192231,0.0010375767,0.16698678,0.01803216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008159099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006129857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51303387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023358666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002535746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7151504829","doi":"10.70675/4d6cbd70z3f8dz4278z989az78797e71fc7f","title":"Études numériques et expérimentales de l'attachement dissociatif des électrons de basse énergie (3-15 eV) sur des films de CD4 adsorbés sur des métaux","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Melamine resin; Carbon oxide; Statistical analysis","score_opus":0.024004548662520962,"score_gpt":0.31481382457672735,"score_spread":0.2908092759142064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7151504829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9521066,0.035406206,0.004760835,0.00011549914,0.00046055432,0.0011320033,0.0004630282,0.00082352443,0.0047317683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9288726,0.049323983,0.01160427,0.00014352356,0.00017595117,0.0015724406,0.0027299863,0.00050394476,0.0050733103],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99197084,0.00049422274,0.0017944685,0.0014135137,0.0010393019,0.0032876737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966182,0.0010234459,0.00051194994,0.0006996161,0.0004515304,0.00069523667],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017167368,0.0020987408,0.0018609671,0.00061714667,0.0021333883,0.00036454498,0.0010334925,0.00077763305,0.0043779113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033433663,0.0022885099,0.0011662169,0.0010480309,0.00047523316,0.0010543336,0.00018667351,0.0013313676,0.000021260581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008774051,0.003541333,0.47542444,0.008250017,0.008269996,0.00040423864,0.14584684,0.025072355,0.31910726,0.0041600754,0.006136854,0.002909187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024303824,0.0010263404,0.1399283,0.0019111527,0.0014726062,0.000056113946,0.09168747,0.002109974,0.7481779,0.006183163,0.0011086726,0.003907977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008860791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.098636694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4290706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045895814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015295328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99923164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161953082","doi":"10.82308/34550","title":"Mass flow and noise measurements in a nanoelectrofluidic device","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Noise (video); Heat flow; Thermal radiation; Mass flow; Radiation","score_opus":0.0164738375379668,"score_gpt":0.22644770353484092,"score_spread":0.20997386599687412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161953082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54031026,0.120153755,0.0012067938,0.000092597795,0.0035062553,0.0018059573,0.000054515836,0.0010066499,0.3318632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95994884,0.0163973,0.000873272,0.00008478778,0.00008471794,0.0002557785,0.0007548665,0.00009742351,0.021503031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908996,0.000007515533,0.000266472,0.00022037202,0.00016291051,0.00025276447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997787,0.000016570992,0.000017175305,0.000107352156,0.00004680611,0.000033408465],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087217406,0.000266844,0.0003457801,0.0002777151,0.000039271705,0.000012938564,0.00008003193,0.00019092849,0.00003131106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072968833,0.0002628728,0.000047386704,0.00028622194,0.000004365225,0.000049937913,0.000003606038,0.00017707693,0.000007295361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007538101,0.00034671862,0.03370188,0.029843478,0.003979271,0.0002098371,0.010823926,0.0029952347,0.74610496,0.0005998467,0.038591605,0.13204941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004891709,0.00020746324,0.027109269,0.004454093,0.0009643443,0.0000035133266,0.0018532929,0.0049678427,0.93031174,0.00205577,0.019568129,0.003612822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060583312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003201451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41963854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057934703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038988284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W814828170","doi":"10.1063/1.4919698","title":"Dielectric constant of water as a function of separation in a slab geometry: A molecular dynamics study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Dielectric; Molecular dynamics; Slab; Materials science; Molecule; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemical physics; Properties of water; Fick's laws of diffusion; Geometry; Molecular physics; Diffusion; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010178091735886586,"score_gpt":0.22932158807469555,"score_spread":0.21914349633880897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W814828170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99348986,0.00035521094,0.005716453,0.000019229874,0.000060177143,0.000093259136,0.000001810549,0.0000053618523,0.00025861268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99989635,0.000032723332,0.000020635083,0.0000057690813,0.000029233159,0.0000011073166,0.0000020377552,0.000009364139,0.0000027949318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925387,0.000019917352,0.00035310272,0.000035854133,0.00023409838,0.000103159364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961734,0.000031270498,0.000093656774,0.00007965464,0.00015089377,0.000027182745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002674997,0.00008267028,0.00026394828,0.00006293143,0.0000058834307,0.0000017988831,0.00008574289,0.000029914183,0.0000013100598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012689073,0.000050684925,0.00005569054,0.0003023337,0.000032445707,0.00006202743,0.00001196519,0.0001502933,7.4161153e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000481111,0.00033975215,0.00053605175,0.000056841443,0.00026816045,0.000009916646,0.0042024683,0.012247392,0.98064846,0.0001969609,0.000038456965,0.0009744508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012581465,0.0006253998,0.000075133124,0.000040698742,0.00020446132,0.000007463032,0.0007112182,0.0042219893,0.9838959,0.008859485,0.000008180201,0.00009193421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009450931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016876395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008662525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006551187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028039285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20668712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W84449828","doi":"10.1007/978-1-59745-483-4_9","title":"Forming an α-Hemolysin Nanopore for Single-Molecule Analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods in molecular biology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Biomolecule; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Nucleic acid; Biophysics; DNA; Hemolysin; Ionic bonding; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Biochemistry; Ion; Biology","score_opus":0.024941764056602818,"score_gpt":0.35781324112503016,"score_spread":0.33287147706842735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W84449828","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04234603,0.0014975617,0.95455813,0.000065822416,0.00014537948,0.00023702635,0.000012789344,0.00014607332,0.0009911954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3070362,0.000048679296,0.6924953,0.00019808517,0.00003585015,0.000044751087,0.00009625418,0.000026019276,0.000018910088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859136,0.00013047637,0.0003880734,0.00036123587,0.00005587517,0.00047299234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994459,0.00008366447,0.000043723823,0.0003163747,0.000045240973,0.00006509976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000604547,0.00024185218,0.0005558132,0.00049171486,0.000057104757,0.000010613794,0.0002036217,0.00020409147,0.000009961111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059455757,0.00023584184,0.0002505222,0.0009107627,0.000045984358,0.000050500883,0.000013748954,0.000118458556,7.8057724e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017389326,0.000058763948,0.00028245826,0.000015918062,0.0002333579,0.000023868633,0.00018686576,0.0028282504,0.9635536,0.0012609969,0.000007737271,0.031530805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051898934,0.00040152718,0.00021914493,0.000009536525,0.00032722641,0.000005694246,0.00006731241,0.008130839,0.9747449,0.013448,0.0017175523,0.00040924223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009325768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033611937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26469016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043773623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008749221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9617351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W959364689","doi":"10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00340","title":"Experimental Evidence of Weak Excluded Volume Effects for Nanochannel Confined DNA","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Macro Letters","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; National Human Genome Research Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Science Foundation; Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota; National Institutes of Health; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Scaling; Shearing (physics); Dispersity; Excluded volume; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Spectroscopy; Statistical physics; Chemical physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Polymer chemistry; Geometry; Polymer","score_opus":0.02919938929146072,"score_gpt":0.25211106115808074,"score_spread":0.22291167186662003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W959364689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857709,0.0041675773,0.0070758206,0.00076747936,0.0012016493,0.0006000572,0.000017432121,0.00021503001,0.00018405248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842304,0.000038909544,0.0005802876,0.00041211396,0.00016439217,0.00016497132,0.000011952885,0.000046751054,0.00015756031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891716,0.00001498827,0.0002822769,0.00021585955,0.00020696147,0.00036273024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994391,0.00012104013,0.000052991676,0.00022161152,0.000063094536,0.00010214968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015895357,0.0002327438,0.0003585345,0.00008555582,0.000051275372,0.000012169016,0.00020268495,0.00006663283,0.000008481293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004340613,0.00023022234,0.000111617155,0.00014183295,0.00008592968,0.00016161383,0.000030340518,0.00006832953,0.000019416646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010089282,0.000027770759,0.00020380011,0.0003167375,0.000106248146,0.000011916234,0.001585906,0.00055108126,0.95657945,0.000037995535,0.04030805,0.00017016364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001245517,0.00023257655,0.0002315017,0.00019355277,0.00004671444,0.0000036765575,0.00021885865,0.00037141884,0.99382234,0.000032003816,0.0033180478,0.00028380685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029058632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004775665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037242886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005594566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014789621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93881947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}