{"meta":{"query_hash":"7c03cb63c575","filters":{"topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications"},"cohort_total":535,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":535,"exported":535,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/7c03cb63c575","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Nanowire+Synthesis+and+Applications"},"results":[{"id":"W1042554453","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-02/44/2096","title":"Dislocated Semiconductor Nanowire Heterostructures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Heterojunction; Materials science; Semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Dislocation; Planar; Nucleation; Relaxation (psychology); Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008270591849785928,"score_gpt":0.20539106155985093,"score_spread":0.197120469710065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1042554453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9182748,0.000109143344,0.000026526159,0.00005872618,0.00030723747,0.00008088666,0.000007637588,0.0005265796,0.08060841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853396,0.000008988664,0.0009679884,0.000037739,0.0002484134,0.000016986087,0.000012591039,0.00004577325,0.00012757382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991753,0.00001643058,0.00025034772,0.00017906836,0.00011665664,0.00026216585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994513,0.00010827225,0.000046880956,0.000273053,0.000025163426,0.000095379924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015679823,0.0001602347,0.0001496794,0.000043144744,0.00010231929,0.00005672193,0.0001625034,0.00008772618,0.00003363491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011176013,0.00015056595,0.000050974988,0.0001015314,0.000027375178,0.00006895866,0.000017192717,0.00013874515,0.00016364943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.083103e-7,0.000009033375,0.00016970818,0.000031698168,0.000013633157,6.684682e-7,0.00008981713,0.038278695,0.9562859,0.000030756266,0.0021438038,0.0029454979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114974784,0.0000073488413,0.0076544443,0.00006508515,0.000011694865,0.0000062425643,0.000025572816,0.0047612675,0.95008135,0.00035445153,0.0366641,0.00025348907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018979763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007185896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080480844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002500137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006717023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6139901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1490497962","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/26/29/295202","title":"Wavelength-selective absorptance in GaAs, InP and InAs nanowire arrays","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Absorptance; Materials science; Wavelength; Nanowire; Optics; Coupling (piping); Optoelectronics; Resonance (particle physics); Reflectivity; Physics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.012285949232449845,"score_gpt":0.21312367892524373,"score_spread":0.20083772969279387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1490497962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99189365,0.0013115082,0.0016276499,0.00081983407,0.00011448995,0.00021677348,0.000005899145,0.0005478368,0.003462365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971503,0.0002512988,0.002321239,0.000030406469,0.000026210317,0.00010884383,0.000001725224,0.000026351252,0.000083596016],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992522,0.000012771453,0.00018075075,0.0002170019,0.00007179431,0.0002654841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960834,0.000038315735,0.000024222609,0.00024345117,0.00003266614,0.000052984138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111936606,0.00013660462,0.00020425276,0.00018846756,0.000030310192,0.000009659272,0.00015393514,0.00029412578,0.000006782376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000721175,0.00014074435,0.00001812738,0.00044430973,0.00008835283,0.00006874137,0.000038734026,0.00025786177,0.00005898958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028570008,0.0001568996,0.004042228,0.00007398468,0.00006365383,0.000036309317,0.0012172819,0.00053365977,0.17678344,0.07409683,0.007134628,0.7358325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021920174,0.00020445691,0.0036792574,0.000120465775,0.00002675918,0.00012309298,0.00087769877,0.027109424,0.6393839,0.062382545,0.26274398,0.0011563885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002071436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017754483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7346761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010485734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026179974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5739388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1516101722","doi":"","title":"GaAs nanowires fabricated using colloidal lithography and dry etching","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Lithography; Inductively coupled plasma; Dry etching; Molecular beam epitaxy; Plasma etching; Electron-beam lithography; Reactive-ion etching; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Gallium arsenide; Nanosphere lithography; Nanolithography; Epitaxy; Plasma; Resist; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.049259901821390895,"score_gpt":0.2411209752536515,"score_spread":0.1918610734322606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1516101722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807242,0.0040659294,0.0038544263,0.00013945928,0.00002361482,0.00026209562,0.00003365368,0.00013830079,0.010758325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97476906,0.011561405,0.013534397,0.00002500736,0.000004538773,0.000053953463,0.000025911455,0.000015613645,0.000010125715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994061,0.000039462222,0.00019575443,0.00016093384,0.000053380205,0.00014439752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993274,0.000062483356,0.000044450735,0.0004275646,0.00005527111,0.000082827675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012678979,0.00013453006,0.00014855151,0.00010035843,0.00037417279,0.00009186002,0.00013441531,0.00008351126,0.00001671279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005353323,0.00013828966,0.000026300646,0.00017575239,0.00017235131,0.00018866795,0.00009568014,0.00014507674,0.0000015116146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002943139,0.00029231323,0.012849012,0.00024086914,0.00022526005,0.0000023183172,0.011168434,0.000017262606,0.4670969,0.22976841,0.000117311225,0.2781925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020709042,0.0002966685,0.08853495,0.0010573862,0.0005663028,0.00015972686,0.008850875,0.70114964,0.086509466,0.057842985,0.050428458,0.002532603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023005762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000935555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7011324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010288713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019220804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5639289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1524619057","doi":"10.1155/2015/587696","title":"A Study on the Stoichiometry of One-Dimensional Nanostructures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Stoichiometry; Nanowire; Nanostructure; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.029957194828058746,"score_gpt":0.2688288633537884,"score_spread":0.23887166852572966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1524619057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949085,0.00027293054,0.00034416403,0.000118816264,0.00014184623,0.00023615207,0.000013075447,0.000032477605,0.0039320034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994508,0.0000038951007,0.00025739087,0.00016014534,0.000044359458,0.000041881787,0.0000015894558,0.000016815648,0.000023135484],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994271,0.000025625697,0.0001516453,0.00010797864,0.00018359639,0.00010408634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946284,0.0001840339,0.000034197896,0.00026635642,0.00002937978,0.000023192655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078096346,0.00009524092,0.00013886763,0.000037323804,0.000020460351,0.00000772622,0.00014104889,0.000018800034,0.000022652424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011416172,0.00007045847,0.000025497846,0.00022257966,0.00004165137,0.00007752297,0.0000233379,0.000099686076,0.000047720096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002210695,0.0040059392,0.10215841,0.00036324863,0.0006491397,0.00003074147,0.012302593,0.39740756,0.30779675,0.07127357,0.030014401,0.073776565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038311966,0.00053062144,0.0846142,0.00034981268,0.00012057284,0.000008523187,0.0050516385,0.0033622405,0.661719,0.22480917,0.014097126,0.0015058761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000274021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006026492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39404532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019504267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010366967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2873213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1531134839","doi":"10.1002/pssr.201307109","title":"III–V nanowire photovoltaics: Review of design for high efficiency","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Photovoltaics; Passivation; Materials science; Ohmic contact; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Doping; Photodetector; Semiconductor; Fabrication; Photovoltaic system; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics); Engineering","score_opus":0.038832727823926175,"score_gpt":0.2984793034213107,"score_spread":0.2596465755973845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1531134839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48908517,0.09275269,0.30191445,0.049137022,0.0017491883,0.049440995,0.0015621104,0.0026572926,0.0117010875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728236,0.015980443,0.0059813405,0.0005641598,0.0003077314,0.0040236874,0.000059198683,0.00013743271,0.00012239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698186,0.00018964494,0.0005238504,0.00042639754,0.00068858964,0.0011896373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974835,0.0010316335,0.00008883647,0.0007759441,0.00037343585,0.00024664096],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082944386,0.00028615957,0.00055561756,0.0002035095,0.0002558884,0.00006523482,0.00055697805,0.00006587389,0.00021174629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018719998,0.00025590573,0.00022367496,0.0008198116,0.0002694656,0.00022775454,0.00007994789,0.0003436962,0.0001988143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008879189,0.00013231773,0.000001984792,0.0023934161,0.00007374104,7.43187e-7,0.00013720614,0.00034348975,0.7584093,0.00067806075,0.22363389,0.014186952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095288455,0.00021728317,0.00012632633,0.0023328292,0.00006265162,0.0000014847709,0.0001226844,0.011651299,0.8869238,0.001649549,0.095249504,0.00070972735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021919682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012807207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48373845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014819489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099677476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1541230556","doi":"10.1002/9783527649044.ch6","title":"Experimental Technique for Nanowire Fabrication","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Nanowire; Lithography; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009190590161059182,"score_gpt":0.23240582124373874,"score_spread":0.22321523108267954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1541230556","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000012508258,0.0005822109,0.23852162,0.000016214486,0.000094908464,0.001115912,0.000027213602,0.0007822464,0.75885844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0045249453,0.000051471812,0.026819773,0.000018755385,0.00033653804,0.008308244,0.000069611386,0.0006151989,0.95925546],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996139,0.0000023761856,0.00009876212,0.00013073295,0.000044429577,0.000109836896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969494,0.000011378654,0.000023557699,0.00023020824,0.000009669513,0.000030236151],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000017205173,0.0001408582,0.00012754601,0.00007693635,0.000017556458,0.000015367288,0.000110723035,0.00017361397,0.003246606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002124437,0.0001291656,0.000056859768,0.000046467063,0.000010755768,0.000017427858,0.00000856882,0.00003512244,0.00037990732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.937694e-8,0.000011899263,2.0921676e-7,0.00003149878,0.000013138999,1.38849305e-8,0.0000031713375,0.0000012823931,0.10992159,0.0052294317,0.88195074,0.0028369538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028244607,0.0000035917208,6.678848e-7,0.000021280692,0.0000041387066,2.9514047e-7,0.000006776028,0.00023669116,0.29841104,0.00004159777,0.7011211,0.0001245744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023609027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020844368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21170186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031818254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049258306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1542697918","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2009.10.042","title":"Fabrication, structure and mechanical properties of indium nanopillars","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopillar; Materials science; Indium; Brittleness; Fabrication; Composite material; Microstructure; Electroplating; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.00806167685739748,"score_gpt":0.18786814142436783,"score_spread":0.17980646456697036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1542697918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991938,0.00007037235,0.000036741123,0.00020400046,0.00021851841,0.00008860204,0.000018224253,0.000064039676,0.00010569113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994311,0.000036840935,0.00040374213,0.000019778703,0.000053088555,0.000004919801,0.0000042528927,0.000008073307,0.000038204034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996682,0.0000067136243,0.0001266426,0.00007291785,0.000050022387,0.0000755106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998016,0.000001723284,0.000021482261,0.00013124237,0.000020754696,0.000023236455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000025444919,0.00006508927,0.000099202756,0.000021739057,0.00002191535,0.000023351547,0.000070534166,0.000048405473,0.000044317192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009187658,0.000053029005,0.000010490534,0.000048346585,0.000013795676,0.000054264794,0.000009259116,0.000020510008,0.0000024911444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021694245,0.000005023936,0.000015560281,0.000021682232,0.000005307628,5.6349368e-8,0.000051473642,0.0000013266524,0.99701315,0.0013376531,0.0007493286,0.0007972675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005870941,0.000010511987,0.0037463272,0.000015251784,0.000007652214,0.0000019318263,0.000008360326,0.0000579462,0.9894991,0.000687091,0.0058385488,0.00006859158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032487158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.379113e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007514073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069998805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041358953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21624601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601469502","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/26/31/315202","title":"Photoluminescence and photocurrent from InP nanowires with InAsP quantum dots grown on Si by molecular beam epitaxy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Quantum dot; Photocurrent; Optoelectronics; Wurtzite crystal structure; Nanowire; Passivation; Substrate (aquarium); Absorption (acoustics); Transmission electron microscopy; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.008211038685871806,"score_gpt":0.20013696150918295,"score_spread":0.19192592282331114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1601469502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99355185,0.0018583471,0.0027737308,0.0005446384,0.00010914685,0.000350623,0.000057213994,0.00053547724,0.00021896212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988267,0.00012632334,0.0006210266,0.000071933755,0.00002028662,0.00024794292,0.000021178168,0.000043496137,0.00002115433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989661,0.000013641252,0.00019664138,0.00035850698,0.00016560924,0.00029952105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930644,0.000050435527,0.000047288286,0.00045014225,0.000040653544,0.00010505207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061860395,0.00023626487,0.00026786426,0.00011820936,0.000052816467,0.000024755684,0.00026123476,0.00026922819,0.000014388599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044380904,0.00020703873,0.000027265742,0.00027009813,0.00016577802,0.00006273967,0.000057330686,0.00024187575,0.00005966413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027934107,0.0001221793,0.00037948784,0.000021082216,0.000051224277,0.00002100921,0.00009371733,0.000087539775,0.9731285,0.002109681,0.0046585663,0.019299109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051422144,0.00017989118,0.00007513,0.00005935134,0.000021083692,0.000011483716,0.000070457354,0.001619345,0.95134825,0.0011758751,0.044614676,0.00031021095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012653119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028542812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03995611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064294865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023952178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8442794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1611606410","doi":"10.1002/pssr.201307142","title":"Study of radial growth in patterned self‐catalyzed GaAs nanowire arrays by gas source molecular beam epitaxy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Growth rate; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Gallium; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Layer (electronics); Geometry","score_opus":0.013934203042495942,"score_gpt":0.2545889479325726,"score_spread":0.24065474489007666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1611606410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99492013,0.00023030896,0.0006854318,0.0016392821,0.0000636993,0.0018445723,0.00006547632,0.00020479792,0.00034631614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790126,0.00019832788,0.00021556442,0.00009406608,0.00013821844,0.0012318209,0.000059812937,0.00014294768,0.000017955157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99586767,0.00038909444,0.0006069691,0.0006507848,0.0010171871,0.001468304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812716,0.0004234695,0.0000946001,0.000836188,0.00016571599,0.00035286497],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049573503,0.00041339305,0.0006280618,0.0004226123,0.00018735291,0.00012773152,0.0007073715,0.00009665658,0.0000693357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007522445,0.00041498095,0.00017482473,0.0010738109,0.00020376389,0.00031882487,0.00016747157,0.0007126007,0.00019072717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017847236,0.0011927171,0.00067272526,0.00012824395,0.00020813991,0.000013935502,0.003408757,0.0010207153,0.96892965,0.000038964994,0.020722048,0.003646261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036143526,0.000369007,0.0043571526,0.00013463004,0.00006462775,0.0000030780288,0.0028747206,0.005495885,0.9769899,0.00036736947,0.0045694644,0.0011597779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001725234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020808848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016152585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024108087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056829598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1623340506","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-27594-4_9","title":"Optical Properties of Silicon Nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Nanowire; Photoluminescence; Luminescence; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01813997731039619,"score_gpt":0.18323690528364772,"score_spread":0.16509692797325154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1623340506","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012065071,0.0010507031,0.00006951992,0.000052724292,0.000056745987,0.00020994828,0.000006951715,0.00018139274,0.9971655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3256996,0.00032638857,0.00041060479,0.000010295415,0.00009643213,0.000049960923,0.000003273281,0.000076209915,0.67332727],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942976,0.0000010980685,0.00024079379,0.00011773731,0.000106136955,0.00010445458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996102,0.000017653556,0.000024701487,0.00026489564,0.00003927839,0.000043274],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000021595984,0.00017360922,0.00025311383,0.000050059927,0.000014834651,0.0000128312195,0.00011068537,0.00017818432,0.0019493537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038098854,0.0001318154,0.00009412185,0.000008940164,0.000062912644,0.000032893364,0.00002419059,0.0000972297,0.00079635123],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011885319,0.000012288824,6.370186e-7,0.00027343433,0.00010921762,4.4813697e-7,0.000025293273,0.0000647067,0.14955062,0.7850274,0.012886714,0.05204804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074183525,0.000020217574,0.000020169835,0.00036231824,0.000061239465,0.0000030371632,0.000009274563,0.00096886157,0.45767066,0.004898321,0.53541946,0.00049224944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000715354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003871714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7801291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016364822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000120218965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1661388144","doi":"10.1063/1.4922245","title":"Localized absorption in aluminum mask in visible spectrum due to longitudinal modes in vertical silicon nanowire arrays","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Nanowire; Silicon; Materials science; Aluminium; Absorption (acoustics); Optoelectronics; Optics; Fabrication; Wavelength; Excitation; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.019587336553412903,"score_gpt":0.2393959650124803,"score_spread":0.2198086284590674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1661388144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837335,0.000046693065,0.013586855,0.00013080261,0.00006909489,0.00019184311,0.0000021193491,0.000018793029,0.0022203135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985545,0.000017923414,0.0011619845,0.000026008978,0.00018025226,0.000025538258,0.0000015840393,0.000028041373,0.0000041375424],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987985,0.000015910788,0.0005204668,0.00014283432,0.00024692251,0.00027536514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995739,0.000048159487,0.00004954901,0.00016063241,0.00002675794,0.00014102257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031420024,0.00015754107,0.00039207368,0.0001937463,0.000012119358,0.000029158078,0.00017000259,0.00008083211,0.000008239913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011652463,0.00015596261,0.000059586044,0.0005713898,0.000020661446,0.00014077895,0.000024142508,0.00030596473,0.000037209524],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018883374,0.0003177042,0.0016442122,0.00003517753,0.000017697223,0.000034028537,0.0008169108,0.8595995,0.12512666,0.007223935,0.00027970472,0.0047156713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052634217,0.00020350513,0.023122787,0.00046101122,0.000043899643,0.000038934784,0.0013693065,0.41620103,0.48310667,0.06783481,0.0014531608,0.0009014625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027142292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013581337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44339845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003042352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006111864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63599706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1896607265","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/26/46/465301","title":"Conditions for high yield of selective-area epitaxy InAs nanowires on SiO<sub><i>x</i></sub>/Si(111) substrates","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Nucleation; Molecular beam epitaxy; Yield (engineering); Epitaxy; Crystallite; Substrate (aquarium); Flux (metallurgy); Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021051132226553314,"score_gpt":0.22877418271542327,"score_spread":0.20772305048886996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1896607265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932656,0.0002302205,0.003101478,0.0007548386,0.00019294876,0.00048795596,0.0002052971,0.00066119316,0.001100429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985457,0.000056987537,0.00069774047,0.000053090193,0.00004358635,0.0005051965,0.000028781818,0.000048957158,0.000019953299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989215,0.000013704598,0.00032665988,0.000275661,0.00012285559,0.00033959924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989057,0.00037963255,0.00008381149,0.00040702426,0.00015763298,0.00006619276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012208139,0.00021337808,0.00034077078,0.0002635291,0.00008799355,0.00001109253,0.0002668117,0.00042875466,0.000011419699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000268528,0.00021469641,0.00008693423,0.00042734313,0.00015259783,0.000068717454,0.00002969885,0.00021081985,0.000053157604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020970821,0.000102845355,0.000072290175,0.0000313471,0.00005918059,0.0000014867354,0.000045312536,0.0006773891,0.9422711,0.041294698,0.00723779,0.008185549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002974917,0.000291558,0.00017928905,0.000049542516,0.0000310715,0.0000066112734,0.000081490776,0.00047061575,0.97524655,0.01873676,0.0043917196,0.00021728805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018411863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009888353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03297542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008166561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055789347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8755066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1945449744","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2013-0584","title":"Preparation and testing of silicon nanowires","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon nanowires; Nanowire; Physics; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Plasma; Chemical vapor deposition; Layer (electronics); Thin film; Hydrogen; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012088938529734888,"score_gpt":0.21181376647441877,"score_spread":0.19972482794468388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1945449744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944113,0.00016240212,0.0027714162,0.00003091775,0.000054547883,0.00002571176,0.000003783183,0.0000048326096,0.0025350952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991364,0.0000037966663,0.0007161774,0.000006587267,0.000122032754,5.84406e-7,2.9423157e-7,0.000006461727,0.000007656193],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975014,0.000006423292,0.00012283892,0.000025190804,0.000033129818,0.00006228091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999695,0.000050004932,0.00004972891,0.0000523439,0.00005628447,0.00009664803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006607144,0.000036465502,0.00007971248,0.000029412417,0.00002698949,0.000011159642,0.000042859858,0.000015711274,0.0000032074915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042553333,0.000035610476,0.000017881172,0.000067570894,0.000020504884,0.000062800864,0.0000012443886,0.000038039158,9.68238e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023804905,0.0000142869585,0.011782725,0.00013721836,0.000064597334,0.0000019380225,0.0011705877,0.02472926,0.34836432,0.022420255,0.0026691004,0.5886433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005134604,0.00025280466,0.03751907,0.00040423952,0.00010559453,0.00005106663,0.00015728905,0.08371484,0.8099345,0.020427398,0.04648645,0.00043325385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017585067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005476327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5882101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015117466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000598615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1452153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963891363","doi":"10.1016/j.cpc.2012.05.016","title":"Finite difference discretization of semiconductor drift-diffusion equations for nanowire solar cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Physics Communications","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Discretization; Nanowire; Semiconductor; Finite difference; RADIUS; Finite difference method; Diffusion equation; Physics; Lattice (music); Diffusion; Mathematical analysis; Computational physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03423870485895369,"score_gpt":0.2475435523952921,"score_spread":0.2133048475363384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963891363","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009973483,0.00027753745,0.9882207,0.00013367836,0.00020716268,0.00042088656,0.00015815427,0.00015447415,0.00045392802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8888162,0.00023847997,0.11013509,0.00002331707,0.00018381106,0.00020559893,0.00031819852,0.000035875797,0.000043441538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992326,0.000043828473,0.00030930847,0.000111191985,0.00009487386,0.00020819112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978682,0.00064683805,0.000097257915,0.0011947706,0.000119174074,0.00007376116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009500944,0.0001488025,0.00018919971,0.00005366404,0.00025041585,0.000027510432,0.0005426273,0.00006244228,0.0000052781706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013929331,0.0001541323,0.0001070235,0.00027242507,0.00008163749,0.00020005945,0.0001604169,0.00010861239,0.000018382298],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025540544,0.0008033937,0.000631575,0.00017314385,0.00011100536,1.19921575e-8,0.0028309857,0.011815935,0.636451,0.26103967,0.001168576,0.08497214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017804853,0.000014051957,0.0006899323,0.000064649,0.000051106574,1.8051213e-7,0.000033405217,0.9422257,0.044165134,0.0023030103,0.010041824,0.00023297057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057002276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003522699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9304097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000319977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018310804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6285333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964214272","doi":"10.1063/1.2434971","title":"Nonlinear optical phenomena in nanowires","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","keywords":"Nanowire; Second-harmonic generation; Polarization (electrochemistry); Second-harmonic imaging microscopy; Materials science; Surface second harmonic generation; Dielectric; Optics; Electric field; Optoelectronics; Plasmon; Nonlinear optics; Surface plasmon; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Laser; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009415229631073024,"score_gpt":0.22614363606477023,"score_spread":0.2167284064336972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964214272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8734644,0.0002019012,0.042909615,0.000040420076,0.00017645377,0.00012989754,0.000002790699,0.00004768789,0.08302681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869824,0.00004317141,0.012105556,0.00002561816,0.0008131444,0.000001277514,7.3923036e-7,0.000020211219,0.000007897626],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934536,0.0000015169741,0.00029190528,0.000052821953,0.00014305071,0.0001653677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996905,0.0000638029,0.00005555902,0.00009686408,0.0000256067,0.000067674824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022407105,0.00008199191,0.00017121709,0.00004092484,0.000019851112,0.000013108596,0.0001240257,0.00003924864,0.000015546453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026773696,0.000076495766,0.000055931596,0.00016025524,0.000022214894,0.000048440812,0.000010288729,0.0001891486,0.000033529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006640529,0.0004267424,0.0001378935,0.00005392305,0.00008621557,0.000021847722,0.00097432797,0.10282661,0.40596908,0.019626074,0.0012394888,0.4685714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021202632,0.00010347129,0.004971943,0.00012995889,0.00007960817,0.000028183431,0.0008656425,0.043079555,0.8095785,0.027258284,0.11098995,0.0007946777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.3962295e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000324995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46777672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000411817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015225122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31194067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964782120","doi":"10.1107/s0021889808042131","title":"Odd electron diffraction patterns in silicon nanowires and silicon thin films explained by microtwins and nanotwins","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Crystallography","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Electron diffraction; Silicon; Materials science; Crystal twinning; Nanowire; Crystallography; Diffraction; Thin film; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.003431245935151627,"score_gpt":0.19138058557771645,"score_spread":0.18794933964256483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964782120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729055,0.001218747,0.00036600462,0.00018338395,0.000039744125,0.00021098404,0.000014620708,0.000038547227,0.0006374047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976056,0.0018272245,0.00036359573,0.0001007781,0.0000534141,0.000013723374,0.000006365613,0.000023431716,0.0000058425844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886733,0.000017635704,0.00048507433,0.00018772959,0.00016256314,0.00027966307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948853,0.00007466045,0.00015612604,0.00013619245,0.000025185027,0.00011929112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019755015,0.00022419963,0.00034020017,0.00037212754,0.000070589645,0.000071025286,0.00011861438,0.00013356359,0.000013952761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005656523,0.00020579735,0.00009281111,0.00027017144,0.00003822548,0.000187807,0.000011625753,0.00029248343,4.869738e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004909003,0.00010231876,0.0009110694,0.000024326948,0.000038778966,0.0000033020788,0.00031361534,0.00018846562,0.98712564,0.00017977032,0.000701979,0.010361668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047250777,0.00091566995,0.17205796,0.00037988558,0.0001988941,0.00017533268,0.002026728,0.0020203327,0.78227293,0.0049065333,0.028873708,0.001446969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008207054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024444425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2048527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032740347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011123294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83921725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965761374","doi":"10.1063/1.4773206","title":"Effects of Be doping on InP nanowire growth mechanisms","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dopant; Nanowire; Nucleation; Doping; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Monolayer; Diffusion; Chemical physics; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006578726504767683,"score_gpt":0.18586315305566023,"score_spread":0.17928442655089255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965761374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90129423,0.000042764383,0.09142461,0.00027324053,0.0002585905,0.00045168365,0.0000084646745,0.00026673885,0.0059796977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737453,0.000009072963,0.0014245496,0.00079183566,0.0002043061,0.0001399716,0.000006830212,0.00004550254,0.000003415771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993413,0.000007446434,0.00013101358,0.00011459068,0.00014386172,0.0002617814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957514,0.00012554432,0.000037032976,0.0001968403,0.0000072580615,0.00005821201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004965567,0.00015482584,0.00018230252,0.000032006905,0.000047233363,0.000008712794,0.00012672668,0.000041863783,0.000005286799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023295922,0.00015550549,0.00006399346,0.00015915657,0.000023051516,0.00006228619,0.000019840907,0.000100091325,0.00006191086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014706133,0.0000406756,0.000007980671,0.00010303147,0.000030241148,1.3180102e-7,0.0001362464,0.00034434834,0.8391913,0.15639256,0.0011082327,0.0026437724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000147254,0.0000048087936,0.0003341721,0.000027445258,0.00002502437,1.6957034e-7,0.000009536898,0.000046126454,0.997702,0.00090722647,0.00062388147,0.00017232636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027121366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.075198e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15851073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030369862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000266643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.634133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967470076","doi":"10.1021/la060797t","title":"Reaction of Alkenes with Hydrogen-Terminated and Photooxidized Silicon Surfaces. A Comparison of Thermal and Photochemical Processes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Photochemistry; Alkene; Chemistry; Silanol; Silicon; Hydrogen; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Hydrosilylation; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00694796752723039,"score_gpt":0.2158086444462467,"score_spread":0.2088606769190163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967470076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985452,0.0006778086,0.000011729976,0.000009697996,0.0000026941705,0.000121120574,0.000010921601,0.000044708217,0.0005761185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976337,0.000018117942,0.00015579881,9.757123e-7,0.000008231371,0.000021896301,0.000009062626,0.000010437937,0.000012103372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968,0.000004722266,0.00012403273,0.00007560951,0.000052711865,0.00006294609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998267,0.000033870445,0.00004295534,0.000058531885,0.000024131801,0.000013783008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000023209155,0.00006739378,0.00015696001,0.000022057216,0.000015206047,0.0000044089984,0.000027123815,0.000038627808,0.000003666606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002913457,0.000053121013,0.000008878341,0.00008811787,0.000048618997,0.000034903158,0.0000060091093,0.000029341702,2.576837e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014237914,0.00003779028,0.0049620555,0.00019236283,0.000010969357,2.3462468e-7,0.00010623714,0.00004604017,0.99392164,0.000012622731,0.000024606477,0.00067119265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021954582,0.000014389383,0.013722393,0.000034190256,0.000018093797,0.000003369919,0.000046731224,0.0018887202,0.9837291,0.000012500334,0.00024930792,0.000061628496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104112194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003230391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01019252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037991647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004832299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2166212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967932233","doi":"10.1063/1.3111159","title":"Infrared p-i-n photodiodes based on InAs quantum dots grown on 20 nm patterned GaAs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Photodiode; Nucleation; Infrared; Lithography; Avalanche photodiode; Indium arsenide; Optics; Chemistry; Detector; Physics","score_opus":0.009222674521739239,"score_gpt":0.19945431519546247,"score_spread":0.19023164067372322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967932233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9225193,0.000012263518,0.025545,0.0022811138,0.00017615102,0.000757856,0.00007731085,0.00084479776,0.04778621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905706,0.0000041486237,0.0003383257,0.008506034,0.00026543098,0.00015505355,0.000078482466,0.000055973152,0.000025917323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988322,0.000013191046,0.00021868374,0.00032408538,0.00025692888,0.00035489205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991923,0.00010280687,0.00005166985,0.00055610744,0.000011102055,0.00008599333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005905062,0.0003168374,0.00026544483,0.00007011915,0.00010006852,0.000060541348,0.0002441323,0.000071025184,0.0000400121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002499719,0.00031012087,0.000111458125,0.00024857867,0.000033897886,0.00005659149,0.000009650067,0.00023474709,0.00029622435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038167964,0.00020647535,0.000020555228,0.000028210052,0.000034591423,0.0000046721793,0.00011779704,0.06539035,0.86779195,0.0178181,0.029444233,0.019104915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013996344,0.000112928035,0.00323207,0.00011332439,0.000052974177,6.053453e-7,0.000025224195,0.035939798,0.928833,0.0051279813,0.023954347,0.0012081007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031039817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5767778e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06805134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007377923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008877762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968012266","doi":"10.1149/05301.0215ecst","title":"(Invited) Structural and Optical Properties of Si/Ge Nanowire Heterojunctions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Army Research Office; Nanjing Institute of Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Heterojunction; Nanowire; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Raman spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Thermal expansion; Condensed matter physics; Dislocation; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009926318549759203,"score_gpt":0.18149689199928812,"score_spread":0.17157057344952892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968012266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98344547,0.0003192409,0.013618621,0.0012469952,0.00014028099,0.00024336182,0.000019887306,0.00018480493,0.0007813682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984542,0.000073219715,0.0011612019,0.00002360075,0.000026882237,0.0001292027,0.0000014551864,0.000020120728,0.0001101026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999488,0.0000074531704,0.00017984837,0.00010904163,0.00007475972,0.00014089813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970454,0.000021536724,0.00001257244,0.00015437903,0.000035705398,0.00007126356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019136307,0.00010576739,0.0001276457,0.0000613222,0.00012403917,0.000029453051,0.000053098214,0.00008153088,0.00017010453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003155646,0.00009064328,0.000055895154,0.00013161864,0.00008861548,0.00018595603,0.0000026575858,0.00013352667,0.00002531131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022437653,0.00004240235,0.000102421756,0.00009901982,0.00009092619,2.0527825e-7,0.00037503886,0.005575673,0.9690211,0.00038234142,0.00064897264,0.023659674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006326833,0.00006855518,0.02630045,0.00013759152,0.00019374721,0.000060955066,0.0008225021,0.11708967,0.8327774,0.0007490606,0.020422585,0.00074484333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003867715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002121896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13624372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015100165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045094557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3696326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968167042","doi":"10.1063/1.3579251","title":"Transport and strain relaxation in wurtzite InAs–GaAs core-shell heterowires","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Wurtzite crystal structure; Gallium arsenide; Indium arsenide; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Indium; Relaxation (psychology); Shell (structure); Condensed matter physics; Core (optical fiber); Gallium; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01992028681500243,"score_gpt":0.1916459958817016,"score_spread":0.17172570906669915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968167042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890554,0.000013078441,0.005113937,0.00005114693,0.00003477959,0.00020748371,0.000021870686,0.00011436359,0.005387954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853945,0.000020921168,0.0010038969,0.00021968104,0.000058456004,0.00009389909,0.000026224996,0.000032048672,0.0000054077505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993944,0.0000040894565,0.00017159336,0.00017391036,0.00007906997,0.00017689551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972904,0.000021898039,0.000028872697,0.00017548141,0.0000042850047,0.00004043055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054539436,0.00013710839,0.00014071359,0.000038837647,0.00003145352,0.0000084972,0.000085440064,0.000043973083,0.000011686703],"category_scores_gemma":[5.799127e-7,0.00014834403,0.000029664381,0.00013777411,0.00004531953,0.00007663324,0.0000075097087,0.00011627387,0.000021138927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008783305,0.000050412822,0.0032094365,0.000047027417,0.000025298676,0.0000030858537,0.00183,0.0020347107,0.9481125,0.019329127,0.0002272871,0.02512236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023882387,0.000051033858,0.57180476,0.00014566282,0.00013255709,0.0000058865107,0.00039882498,0.006549334,0.3949074,0.015102622,0.00638388,0.0021297757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033832766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023324765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56859535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022841423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003163173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6049294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969694003","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/15/9/093029","title":"Antenna-enhanced and polarization sensitive photoresponse in arrays of silicon P–i–N nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Photocurrent; Grating; Physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Scattering; Optics; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Anisotropy","score_opus":0.007349928800489631,"score_gpt":0.20708732631377902,"score_spread":0.1997373975132894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969694003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.970348,0.00010844781,0.029203549,0.000063444844,0.000043139637,0.00007807438,0.0000027193241,0.0000075855596,0.00014501385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871665,0.00008908713,0.0010534952,0.000012351497,0.00008967839,0.0000013691197,5.481106e-7,0.000011270085,0.000025568786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995432,0.000019293786,0.00022693897,0.000046234913,0.00008531371,0.00007900043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959433,0.00007870355,0.00012692717,0.00006566873,0.000086526554,0.000047814945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000637463,0.00006911907,0.00016444028,0.000054896762,0.000012705684,0.000012341696,0.000046396206,0.00003149021,0.000008780159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029253126,0.00006250681,0.000037113863,0.00014080491,0.000020349382,0.00018742068,0.000006431944,0.00008447342,0.0000029532898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009944256,0.000020631602,0.00018565162,0.000011342688,0.0000145749245,6.711979e-7,0.00044622214,0.0007037122,0.9755309,0.00020812183,0.00008902351,0.022779206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032638496,0.0000388802,0.015604368,0.000102973776,0.000011741797,0.0000064471633,0.00016087716,0.0059509636,0.9761398,0.0015164766,0.00006326534,0.000077826524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004274307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000632654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028368605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019515433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029066132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2548954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970823783","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/20/46/465205","title":"A GaAs nanowire/P3HT hybrid photovoltaic device","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Materials science; Chlorobenzene; Nanowire; Energy conversion efficiency; Etching (microfabrication); Photovoltaic system; Dichlorobenzene; Optoelectronics; Spin coating; Polymer; Hybrid solar cell; Nanotechnology; Coating; Polymer solar cell; Layer (electronics); Catalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007064853189288594,"score_gpt":0.21063129274565337,"score_spread":0.20356643955636478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970823783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97743046,0.0014172506,0.0076658265,0.0017116443,0.00021485116,0.00033936984,0.000015968324,0.003150218,0.008054382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968819,0.00013968139,0.002317831,0.0002551349,0.000054206874,0.000064295855,0.000005835772,0.00002889248,0.00025220384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990551,0.0000085129,0.00022811172,0.000241157,0.00009617578,0.00037097896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993609,0.000032711938,0.000028717188,0.00049545895,0.000028686374,0.00005348944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067891146,0.00018168926,0.00022319,0.00017724528,0.00008365773,0.000016909687,0.00032224358,0.00021573226,0.000100559206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028373377,0.00018491401,0.00007078169,0.00038150293,0.000051766547,0.000062513114,0.000023186414,0.00023114905,0.00048899587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021899125,0.000040904255,0.000024252267,0.000009041894,0.000015272504,0.000011790139,0.000015305945,0.00009764521,0.82732123,0.004867964,0.00518865,0.16240577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001600132,0.000036120913,0.00014455462,0.000013884424,0.000012493481,0.000047253303,0.00000994988,0.0022771815,0.7106202,0.004018235,0.28244725,0.00021283267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064895476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000122648735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2772586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006066889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016313043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75405747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970994400","doi":"10.1109/jssc.2012.2214182","title":"A CMOS-Microfluidic Chemiluminescence Contact Imaging Microsystem","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"CMC Microsystems; Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"CMOS; Microsystem; Pixel; Computer science; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.012143410666677176,"score_gpt":0.2372665890877945,"score_spread":0.22512317842111731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970994400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9701391,0.012204254,0.014407211,0.000100278114,0.0019106279,0.00016997193,0.00005052246,0.00010106369,0.0009169569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801326,0.0010422141,0.000067585155,0.00005667655,0.0006603733,0.0000070424135,0.0000010644833,0.00005390971,0.0000978956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984849,0.000021574004,0.0006675372,0.000105944164,0.00023954698,0.00048048096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901354,0.00009675491,0.00022700228,0.00022012673,0.00017858493,0.00026398065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005033495,0.00020659178,0.00036329703,0.00013285554,0.00007370183,0.00004761725,0.0002970817,0.000055131404,0.000026504416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025550333,0.00019300703,0.00016291242,0.00019561595,0.000030292142,0.00045474412,0.000011715797,0.00027252722,0.0000865789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019463546,0.00004227834,0.0022671344,0.00009497546,0.000052770007,0.000012556823,0.0005185279,0.00005140526,0.98273015,0.00001728303,0.008105148,0.0061058537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039001612,0.000011325116,0.0028560634,0.00032441656,0.00005290971,0.0006682331,0.00016684514,0.00014339064,0.97111213,0.000039059,0.023951178,0.00028443875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003904994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3945006e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027874125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015159269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048894493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78705984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971953516","doi":"10.1063/1.4816460","title":"Geometric limits of coherent III-V core/shell nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Shell (structure); Wurtzite crystal structure; Condensed matter physics; Perpendicular; Materials science; Core (optical fiber); Elasticity (physics); Dislocation; Molecular physics; Physics; Geometry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.01851321655852114,"score_gpt":0.22029053177926877,"score_spread":0.20177731522074763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971953516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97635704,0.00029561872,0.00622873,0.000016837485,0.00016848704,0.00023096286,0.0000063439925,0.00003348232,0.016662514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978943,0.00016426771,0.0015780899,0.000016652895,0.00025902473,0.000016465692,0.0000013516297,0.00002688929,0.000042997523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912024,0.0000034001614,0.00044528,0.00006830916,0.00020701974,0.00015574474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992655,0.00010318831,0.0002331422,0.0001781153,0.00013463042,0.00008545971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081446684,0.00012761132,0.00031033458,0.000104806895,0.000028042805,0.000020260248,0.00021588375,0.000050942865,0.00009241519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000501498,0.00010698446,0.00012445418,0.00044868715,0.0000311239,0.00009012927,0.000015472215,0.00015880958,0.00006699661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012812681,0.00024331709,0.000119644246,0.000099638826,0.00019200149,7.826968e-7,0.00019615733,0.043745227,0.7827099,0.007575911,0.017095776,0.14800882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068984996,0.00006997998,0.0026999146,0.00006839028,0.000091410555,0.0000054272527,0.00013606362,0.0060465327,0.96965843,0.01116759,0.009089031,0.0002773547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050710673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.040355e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18694855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034366327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022664268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43626997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973583307","doi":"10.1063/1.3269724","title":"Structural and optical analysis of GaAsP/GaP core-shell nanowires","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Passivation; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Nanowire; Raman spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Ternary operation; Shell (structure); Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Optics; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.015874987363385915,"score_gpt":0.23779104262068354,"score_spread":0.22191605525729763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973583307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937232,0.00012263811,0.0020340388,0.000019639094,0.000035301524,0.000047154714,0.0000082137585,0.000014385405,0.0039953915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687207,0.00006279972,0.002883228,0.000020356107,0.00014596301,7.549804e-7,0.000002261302,0.000008595545,0.0000039733686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931324,0.0000027191998,0.00033530695,0.00006793733,0.00016939359,0.000111409194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956405,0.000059634745,0.00012733777,0.00012575353,0.000052023297,0.00007121926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007009329,0.0001035162,0.00035499412,0.00008583328,0.000027617134,0.000016736542,0.00011024831,0.000041523836,0.000012405219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003395845,0.00008582497,0.00013501577,0.00037056438,0.00003751422,0.000056504225,0.000008519527,0.000117875024,0.0000011995462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004569566,0.00007749283,0.0002886377,0.00003303611,0.0009771374,0.000002655694,0.00036771697,0.23945795,0.60198796,0.07235809,0.00048536414,0.08391829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012991523,0.0002408624,0.08392045,0.00007405954,0.003993027,0.000020571271,0.00030494534,0.3294068,0.5138588,0.064380094,0.001713562,0.0007876645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.003111e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3568544e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089948855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016589755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010712274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34998405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976429796","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/22/22/225402","title":"Sulfur passivation and contact methods for GaAs nanowire solar cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Nanowire; Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Indium; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.022548994910574053,"score_gpt":0.2627964427267963,"score_spread":0.24024744781622226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976429796","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21930784,0.0005786948,0.7766903,0.00035843192,0.00028250852,0.0005825266,0.000020184729,0.000903762,0.0012757286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86423683,0.00016684644,0.13517328,0.000033664306,0.000025598814,0.00025249497,0.000004032262,0.000034010158,0.00007326471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999393,0.00001513716,0.00017530228,0.00017990492,0.000028164906,0.00020847887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995586,0.000101999394,0.00003473521,0.00024147467,0.00003156309,0.000031570715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014930888,0.000120159944,0.00017901596,0.00012185074,0.00007192423,0.000008700231,0.00012899876,0.00028982878,0.00003221431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037591773,0.00011718227,0.000040922023,0.00014268601,0.000043727225,0.00005536004,0.000024438013,0.00010365887,0.000015648418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033338108,0.000013644228,0.000029064387,0.000021970383,0.000018777133,3.1487147e-7,0.00006357886,0.0000021312987,0.7183583,0.013337317,0.0003340504,0.26781756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017506967,0.000040794694,0.00012488382,0.000007471858,0.000017967131,0.0000041379494,0.000032816275,0.0016557393,0.8856094,0.0051652244,0.10703694,0.00012959017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009201355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008225876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.644929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023063101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008542888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47785544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976519780","doi":"10.1063/1.4752873","title":"Analytical model of surface depletion in GaAs nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Depletion region; RADIUS; Condensed matter physics; Poisson's equation; Conductivity; Fermi level; Materials science; Doping; Surface states; Physics; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.02059966570177397,"score_gpt":0.23612168689132285,"score_spread":0.21552202118954888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976519780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693041,0.000068412475,0.025082933,0.00000947999,0.000036531535,0.000047185345,0.0000034296988,0.000009616009,0.005438306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99614954,0.00003987674,0.003661509,0.000005775887,0.00011965617,0.0000015613381,6.4061777e-7,0.000015131524,0.000006327395],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993762,0.000004655973,0.00030035994,0.00003632969,0.00014803816,0.00013442604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968743,0.000040729643,0.000089409514,0.00009646201,0.000029899556,0.000056049994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015847341,0.00007445457,0.00019528702,0.00003176616,0.000011447519,0.0000049076602,0.00008993079,0.000040245763,0.0000049228543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030052115,0.00006713814,0.000066801134,0.00015456494,0.000019672354,0.0000922526,0.000009483764,0.000121021556,0.0000052915343],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000092723785,0.000102658334,0.0007980906,0.000020802165,0.000020749178,1.0944095e-7,0.00026383525,0.7701078,0.20938736,0.017414242,0.00023298933,0.0016421081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003057916,0.00001108797,0.002344505,0.0000334063,0.000046892248,0.000002189923,0.00011836606,0.69033664,0.30054587,0.005750665,0.00035682894,0.00014776591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011271408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.064649e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0911585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004256729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016369582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2737814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977448199","doi":"10.1117/12.906022","title":"III-V nanowire solar cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Suns in alchemy; Nanowire; Triple junction; Materials science; Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Passivation; Band gap; Planar; p–n junction; Nanotechnology; Semiconductor","score_opus":0.012673614794082584,"score_gpt":0.2045790476562573,"score_spread":0.19190543286217474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977448199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820444,0.000118456424,0.00013127436,0.00030506228,0.00031680023,0.0004962953,0.000052858733,0.00024648124,0.01628836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8833116,0.0003231305,0.11503569,0.000062585044,0.0004469549,0.0003336991,0.000006723783,0.00013933786,0.000340239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980301,6.5645125e-9,0.00069857214,0.00033659348,0.0004854835,0.00044924486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986876,0.0000828833,0.00020070115,0.00008807904,0.0007929758,0.00014772128],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039573343,0.0003572112,0.00042231937,0.000109868575,0.000091041395,0.00006983519,0.0010384611,0.00022232595,0.000050027924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009308132,0.0003101101,0.000658661,0.0003601076,0.00017630991,0.00044323437,0.0001155127,0.00029392634,0.000009026446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022991193,0.000100110905,0.00007950284,0.00031882932,0.00035377537,6.33611e-8,0.00031916786,0.00008420855,0.74777716,0.24383087,0.0063180435,0.0007952484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006119074,0.000110440844,0.00039759077,0.00020335839,0.00015554932,0.000008433849,0.00082019717,0.019534962,0.96061796,0.0013177916,0.015762525,0.00045926773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011863831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0342875e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24251308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011280878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019794476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979991040","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007.10.050","title":"Au-assisted growth of GaAs nanowires by gas source molecular beam epitaxy: Tapering, sidewall faceting and crystal structure","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crystal Growth","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Faceting; Molecular beam epitaxy; Tapering; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Stacking; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003990909509857233,"score_gpt":0.1968039543223247,"score_spread":0.19281304481246747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979991040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97282106,0.0011915426,0.024429945,0.00011154706,0.00009374264,0.00012134093,0.000037607304,0.00004741392,0.0011457945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970074,0.0000708556,0.0026484318,0.000025061045,0.0001414082,0.0000017537636,0.000004171526,0.000063341155,0.000037529815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981702,0.00003133364,0.00081101275,0.0001731332,0.0004200102,0.00039433272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988737,0.00015282104,0.00037492992,0.00016158301,0.00019728519,0.00023969283],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042612772,0.00027308386,0.00046459207,0.00021122502,0.000096961674,0.000054128857,0.0002554366,0.00015527748,0.000035007244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013366691,0.00024782348,0.00018285196,0.0002419038,0.00010585857,0.00021021705,0.000056124096,0.0003311605,6.5443413e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025471805,0.000041863186,0.0017916673,0.00016648488,0.00012026813,0.000017201652,0.000386174,0.00025554257,0.9944282,0.0002670286,0.0005715062,0.0019285486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008289018,0.00017479733,0.01000056,0.000240209,0.00012311865,0.00039931154,0.0005855698,0.00030247387,0.9817859,0.0009658907,0.0041427654,0.00045048055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039171733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001499691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02418638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009703866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044241104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980027676","doi":"10.1063/1.2216879","title":"Polarization-sensitive optical phenomena in thick semiconducting nanowires","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Photoconductivity; Wavelength; Luminescence; Dipole; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008531459326740872,"score_gpt":0.2059922235672608,"score_spread":0.19746076424051992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980027676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94932216,0.00010490934,0.015792595,0.000054647928,0.00010948258,0.00011610371,0.0000041065496,0.000044159322,0.03445183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99544126,0.000013236741,0.003710676,0.00002169234,0.0007677262,0.0000023126672,0.0000031674074,0.000023768058,0.00001614734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932253,0.0000054052116,0.00030698042,0.000072928655,0.00014278173,0.00014939402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965715,0.000076293676,0.00009464988,0.00008736461,0.000049645038,0.000034908146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012136773,0.00010051541,0.00019292408,0.00004292426,0.000042023836,0.000027571548,0.000088895395,0.00004987362,0.000007768511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004067675,0.00009880722,0.000053977452,0.00019205289,0.00002720578,0.00009599909,0.000011537957,0.0002266225,0.000016231452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073044375,0.000104821804,0.00012028855,0.00001769355,0.000028541503,0.0000036369377,0.00037123708,0.21755838,0.74243283,0.026651768,0.00035970644,0.01234379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011883242,0.000031680178,0.0046070563,0.00014154655,0.00007912559,0.000029047093,0.0010688332,0.048391853,0.89071125,0.048650384,0.0044841063,0.00061676727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007451606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049381224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16916652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053989676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023918928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40292415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981089305","doi":"10.1116/1.591343","title":"Beam steering by integrated electrodes for brighter field-emitter displays","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Common emitter; Cathode; Beam steering; Luminous efficacy; Deflection (physics); Current density; Optoelectronics; Optics; Electrode; Electron gun; Field emission display; Power density; Cathode ray; Materials science; Beam (structure); Physics; Field electron emission; Electron; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.005216930850528009,"score_gpt":0.20100848635889257,"score_spread":0.19579155550836455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981089305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703843,0.017367551,0.011427667,0.0004612711,0.000061919105,0.00015922436,0.0000048336383,0.000045068606,0.00008813898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99665856,0.0009058403,0.0022524395,0.00006377387,0.00005560921,0.00001437134,8.951901e-7,0.000018303872,0.000030222098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987398,0.0000058329883,0.00035300376,0.00023474902,0.00021352318,0.00045313724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995008,0.000017359767,0.00010890826,0.000117333824,0.00017624839,0.00007935046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045019723,0.00020111176,0.0002703858,0.00040412782,0.00031894178,0.0001755972,0.0003142719,0.00009659799,0.0000142386525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013879216,0.00015126934,0.00004335155,0.00056793325,0.00018537504,0.00026418845,0.000019706535,0.00026736755,1.9025138e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018619548,0.000012717363,0.0001050694,0.00003527487,0.000030052968,2.3855708e-7,0.00007005359,0.000008528482,0.7922686,0.00012939329,0.00024066593,0.20708078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005783426,0.00047451622,0.00022918906,0.00009084285,0.000078719764,0.0001112869,0.000045709017,0.00085229764,0.9552002,0.007774036,0.03423312,0.00033172368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.055382e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001462645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20674907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011898741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009983774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6168585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981257969","doi":"10.1063/1.4906034","title":"Piezoresistive characterization of bottom-up, n-type silicon microwires undergoing bend deformation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Piezoresistive effect; Materials science; Silicon; Doping; Ohmic contact; Chemical vapor deposition; Deformation (meteorology); Tungsten; Optoelectronics; Electrical conductor; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013228679562718839,"score_gpt":0.20103201707624113,"score_spread":0.1878033375135223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981257969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717227,0.000011761874,0.026302867,0.000103087084,0.00014309934,0.0001945183,0.0000144529995,0.00012089497,0.0013865905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904275,0.000012993664,0.0004320569,0.00014834297,0.00013287512,0.00003136118,0.00015969574,0.00003026841,0.000009661901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937737,0.000008642343,0.00020955689,0.00011942791,0.00013498343,0.00015000658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959904,0.000042037256,0.00008119676,0.00018598187,0.000041084324,0.00005063259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006195068,0.00013067489,0.00015746952,0.000041418618,0.000041141888,0.000021603519,0.000102364036,0.000042919422,0.000003715092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004817367,0.0001394182,0.0000347791,0.00022360057,0.000034117413,0.00014544738,0.000017120725,0.00007963362,0.0000560001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000081302305,0.000014454901,0.00007540794,0.000042716907,0.000028925526,8.7943725e-8,0.00045111854,0.0029999777,0.9855335,0.0045905346,0.000602947,0.0056521967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029145935,0.000008736936,0.0019337413,0.000025577618,0.000030511965,4.2529555e-7,0.00009372718,0.0021229964,0.99395394,0.00035593516,0.00096653495,0.00021642372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066238445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014029125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027320014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006147878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020992904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5685309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981459184","doi":"10.1063/1.3679134","title":"On the design and applicability of nanowire solar cells using low-grade semiconductors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Silicon; Materials science; Semiconductor; RADIUS; Optoelectronics; Silicon nanowires; Photovoltaic system; Range (aeronautics); Solar cell; Diffusion; Carrier lifetime; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Physics; Electrical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.024837494220269443,"score_gpt":0.2221545115099003,"score_spread":0.19731701728963086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981459184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97011113,0.00007739704,0.02909719,0.000009600061,0.00007559667,0.0001985965,0.0000044600233,0.000010324985,0.00041570762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591476,0.000039607527,0.0037919546,0.000020319587,0.00020270652,0.000006051196,1.9164875e-7,0.000023173734,0.000001237272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993107,0.000020456086,0.0002837716,0.00006336934,0.00015949112,0.00016224598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923515,0.00030571825,0.00016208012,0.00019187751,0.00003175818,0.00007341169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036436153,0.00012461665,0.0002247557,0.000025505093,0.00005921315,0.000012842096,0.00013582705,0.000050461316,0.000009816772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044783023,0.00008557738,0.00007577946,0.00014270215,0.00006210518,0.00007660998,0.000016569169,0.00019680809,0.0000040317254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008515962,0.00009478854,0.000018041703,0.000035546025,0.000041662355,6.596951e-8,0.00029910984,0.07604011,0.9184645,0.0031229246,0.00023798028,0.0016367931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108596956,0.0000101314645,0.000047910526,0.000026261107,0.000045376615,0.000002186385,0.00012832574,0.00862066,0.9873473,0.0031852527,0.000381264,0.00009670105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.7330544e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5890007e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068882875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003576309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017380169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34897444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983787430","doi":"10.1063/1.3684964","title":"Faster radial strain relaxation in InAs–GaAs core–shell heterowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Transmission electron microscopy; Shell (structure); Condensed matter physics; Core (optical fiber); Relaxation (psychology); Stress relaxation; Nanowire; Strain (injury); Epitaxy; Molecular physics; Crystallography; Zinc; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.0180253062911321,"score_gpt":0.2264984594124825,"score_spread":0.2084731531213504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983787430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883665,0.0000840769,0.0036952433,0.000018965786,0.00021940173,0.00010956837,0.000009818884,0.00002244349,0.0074740234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798065,0.000033229175,0.0010921868,0.00002919124,0.0008184159,0.000008274793,0.0000031938634,0.000024304501,0.000010526245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928623,0.0000068455943,0.0003197644,0.000051157564,0.00014982688,0.00018615488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996233,0.000049108618,0.00012326187,0.00010985847,0.00002055785,0.00007394083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001703829,0.00010545323,0.00017873438,0.000056348887,0.000022966997,0.000018330604,0.0001070697,0.00005519551,0.000017207229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003763242,0.00009669985,0.00006576851,0.00014469521,0.000017747101,0.0001884738,0.000010524215,0.0002096015,0.000031868418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000574069,0.00035480736,0.00206389,0.00007253848,0.00009271835,0.0000025387976,0.002783442,0.11191639,0.7149261,0.024330588,0.0024751402,0.1409244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006004413,0.000249068,0.13273971,0.00039478013,0.0002973299,0.00007449846,0.001716378,0.065005735,0.63606054,0.05201744,0.10320003,0.002240078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.508868e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015081935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13868432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006626324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012470726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39433053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984725540","doi":"10.1021/la0501031","title":"Organosulfur-Functionalized Au, Pd, and Au−Pd Nanoparticles on 1D Silicon Nanowire Substrates:  Preparation and XAFS Studies","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Organosulfur compounds; X-ray absorption fine structure; Nanowire; Nanoparticle; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Sulfur","score_opus":0.01914267288159026,"score_gpt":0.25844323011528914,"score_spread":0.23930055723369886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984725540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951261,0.0019361476,0.000020747002,0.0007048179,0.000062874795,0.00016671728,0.000012948989,0.0001807916,0.0017888136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869204,0.00022420261,0.0001565548,0.00006658605,0.0002024857,0.00007630566,0.000010174302,0.000021128277,0.0005505041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993409,0.000018354673,0.00017424967,0.00019173535,0.00009699288,0.00017778415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996611,0.00009526283,0.000027595377,0.00013150237,0.000029355282,0.00005518705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008852849,0.00014308224,0.00016348517,0.000041982912,0.00017133035,0.0000364092,0.00004346276,0.00005847267,0.00004341218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002234418,0.00012367158,0.00002341237,0.0001007748,0.000057576723,0.00012352936,0.000016633841,0.00005345535,0.00006660475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011582739,0.00021881117,0.009261508,0.00031899,0.0004028421,0.000004387633,0.008785817,0.0021476538,0.8854704,0.015653811,0.0096377395,0.067982204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015176102,0.0001670063,0.11185691,0.00014825603,0.00015365495,0.000027112354,0.0013069275,0.0055128946,0.7406662,0.0010629136,0.13680978,0.00077073945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019829798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002868553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14480421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007047486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014709416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50431806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985329337","doi":"10.1007/bf03353705","title":"Recent Advances in Directed Assembly of Nanowires or Nanotubes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano-Micro Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission","keywords":"Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Nanotube; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Electronics; Carbon nanotube; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01107620598291616,"score_gpt":0.23746205914879076,"score_spread":0.2263858531658746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985329337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98526615,0.011308873,0.00019093018,0.0007496269,0.00040124086,0.00022670723,0.000021557173,0.00024099261,0.0015939118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99178195,0.005755981,0.0019163964,0.00023266881,0.00011272086,0.00007575283,0.0000085520105,0.000043893153,0.00007211096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894994,0.000033303455,0.00033741366,0.0001485708,0.00013644813,0.00039430498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947417,0.00014397626,0.00005090937,0.00024121162,0.000023881505,0.00006583071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014683991,0.00017514334,0.0002654639,0.00014271666,0.000035088728,0.000012538592,0.00018071405,0.000072176816,0.00009501669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043797194,0.00014880582,0.000057217254,0.00043028235,0.000043030017,0.00028831608,0.000023031109,0.000091934504,0.00003824157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010641268,0.000061301325,0.002144755,0.000051110284,0.000014568697,9.202817e-7,0.00017007055,0.00014817918,0.93100435,0.000048105234,0.0053401436,0.061005853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016405045,0.0000057936313,0.0028617566,0.00005651058,0.0000085088695,0.0000027281035,0.00002728438,0.00003871198,0.62982905,0.0000030217507,0.36684468,0.00015792712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012513023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055467666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36150452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008913545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014379448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60681254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987226557","doi":"10.1063/1.4869444","title":"Thermodynamic and kinetic control of the lateral Si wire growth","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Silicon; Crystal growth; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.0026957633684358807,"score_gpt":0.15494959224898103,"score_spread":0.15225382888054514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987226557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746502,0.000009237646,0.022156566,0.00038983033,0.00003272903,0.00015052904,0.000006032555,0.00004614068,0.0025587357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930024,0.0000025138875,0.000077663426,0.00048642393,0.000073301475,0.000035110355,0.0000014627169,0.000020422403,0.0000028660654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996439,0.000008432088,0.00008993848,0.000086624066,0.00006559449,0.00010551391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971503,0.00005135977,0.000025395111,0.00018423001,0.000005722308,0.000018255796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030923453,0.000088487956,0.00011484303,0.000008046866,0.000034695007,0.000009858768,0.00011068473,0.000020239519,0.0000023533564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010028268,0.00006599246,0.000034635745,0.00006563369,0.000058198606,0.000016891432,0.000013415104,0.00006370006,0.0000054121606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011756182,0.0000065113168,0.00020446783,0.000021767379,0.000019881127,1.9596971e-8,0.00006148888,0.0016192658,0.95422786,0.038730305,0.000107033666,0.005000208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032082375,0.000029642331,0.13507761,0.00011047876,0.00031597493,0.0000034185969,0.00003699348,0.23643416,0.5946765,0.0240691,0.0047068354,0.0013310292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060181937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3560543e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35955137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007080015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014125363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26910943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987341004","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/25/41/415304","title":"Model of patterned self-assisted nanowire growth","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Gallium; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Arsenic; Flux (metallurgy); Epitaxy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009273424134263082,"score_gpt":0.19262950679362217,"score_spread":0.1833560826593591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987341004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9040257,0.00007701337,0.09068858,0.0005500487,0.00007969097,0.00013752804,0.000012100727,0.0014381536,0.002991226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99162066,0.00003753138,0.008158824,0.000031496467,0.000016262926,0.00005273485,0.000002764018,0.000029442674,0.000050309634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993507,0.000010302175,0.00021828586,0.00015221839,0.00007661055,0.00019182968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994924,0.000037826903,0.000040261333,0.0003615199,0.000040276343,0.000027726996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007320649,0.000117325464,0.00021142887,0.00012822269,0.00003255974,0.0000041749963,0.00025253458,0.00026599554,0.00001479543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002253009,0.00011503912,0.000055669858,0.00020923847,0.000043401527,0.00003204576,0.000035113953,0.00011631289,0.000041499887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018492311,0.00006597865,0.00030036966,0.00007546942,0.00003978971,3.3977065e-7,0.00004365599,0.0010144843,0.8879149,0.051122032,0.0006278642,0.058793258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026557862,0.000028220122,0.00023137961,0.000017803777,0.000023961818,0.0000046968103,0.000008330487,0.24612196,0.74180067,0.0067292717,0.004573936,0.00019419243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050461067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010124049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24510747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027150438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009847657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4691159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988137709","doi":"10.1002/jrs.2404","title":"Imaging of single GaN nanowires by tip‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Raman Spectroscopy","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Raman microscope; Raman scattering; Spectrometer; Nanowire; Confocal; Materials science; Microscope; Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy; Optics; Excitation; Microscopy; Wavelength; Resolution (logic); Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.004819704379601957,"score_gpt":0.22781979350261936,"score_spread":0.2230000891230174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988137709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9259586,0.0029620528,0.05537814,0.001106971,0.00041554988,0.00021699237,0.000018818271,0.00014790804,0.013795006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860113,0.0003962765,0.012983087,0.00008903712,0.0003713541,0.0000027798912,0.0000033694582,0.000048829406,0.00009395084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981292,0.0000311803,0.00082043785,0.00018780859,0.0003870913,0.00044432073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891603,0.000063604166,0.00038651243,0.00034621236,0.00011535409,0.00017228028],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024725715,0.00028141864,0.000568217,0.00022699207,0.00008406918,0.000088680405,0.00041911725,0.00007448014,0.00015475735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033337845,0.0002621141,0.00025262433,0.00033586583,0.00007010901,0.00028786738,0.0000122323645,0.00031559257,0.0000197769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003239776,0.00018131702,0.00013656693,0.000020293264,0.00004262886,0.0000063346356,0.00012632062,0.00020364416,0.97935003,0.0003378549,0.017213022,0.0023495995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005284981,0.0002905352,0.00080112525,0.00013204537,0.000052645868,0.000037709775,0.00008977298,0.00033073084,0.99063593,0.0017036732,0.00515561,0.00024171459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004200167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025450283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060052752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019094232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004423655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989526158","doi":"10.1021/jp0675476","title":"Controlled Growth of Silicon Oxide Nanowires from a Patterned Reagent","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Nanotechnology; Nanowire; Nanodot; Silicon; Nanoparticle; Annealing (glass); Hydrogen silsesquioxane; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Reagent; Oxide; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Resist; Layer (electronics); Electron-beam lithography","score_opus":0.006163023662010779,"score_gpt":0.214251541220063,"score_spread":0.20808851755805224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989526158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975429,0.00017390224,0.0007780675,0.00009346826,0.000017404818,0.00005292337,0.000008918311,0.000014545758,0.0013178631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995323,0.000024328288,0.000047642374,0.000012485241,0.00033611583,0.0000016703043,9.678399e-7,0.000013092644,0.000031410356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927574,0.000013637122,0.00035687097,0.000046523917,0.00018840283,0.00011880108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990532,0.00047979294,0.00017158041,0.00015856612,0.00007154683,0.00006534077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024309734,0.000099356184,0.00030851673,0.0000110829205,0.000021677077,0.000006334446,0.00023689936,0.00003389534,0.000035371315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049727467,0.00006210627,0.00018387777,0.000069552385,0.000042721113,0.000034187276,0.000015356758,0.00015290016,0.000003783032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009116958,0.00007797053,0.00004405569,0.000020985193,0.00010404712,0.0000017987974,0.00013227912,0.00019247009,0.99835736,0.000027281721,0.00020409281,0.00074651756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007373486,0.000013114959,0.0013366389,0.00004384733,0.0000897877,0.0000039945394,0.00006630543,0.0008271819,0.9961219,0.00059423136,0.000101754486,0.00006393048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001607767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.95513e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022354675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027554539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011810953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25326204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990078908","doi":"10.1117/12.871360","title":"Characterization and assessment of a novel hybrid organic/inorganic metal-insulator-semiconductor structure for photovoltaic applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; PEDOT:PSS; Photovoltaics; Optoelectronics; Organic solar cell; Photovoltaic system; Solar cell; Semiconductor; Hybrid solar cell; Insulator (electricity); Nanotechnology; Polymer solar cell; Polymer; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008645153213825611,"score_gpt":0.2248948175606704,"score_spread":0.21624966434684478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990078908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99555236,0.000035732053,0.0020919992,0.00025427097,0.00015785999,0.0011285977,0.0005533321,0.00009717757,0.00012868253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.879426,0.00005430828,0.11967363,0.000019193718,0.0002593412,0.0004102979,0.00004959273,0.00007557818,0.00003206498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984964,8.662902e-9,0.00062048115,0.00030812089,0.0003210731,0.00025388785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984025,0.000109992805,0.00029673544,0.0000852731,0.0010088315,0.00009668749],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025261712,0.00027551653,0.00039597324,0.00009339853,0.00007891011,0.000065648026,0.0005266094,0.00016035704,0.000018463128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014000709,0.00024663677,0.0002893522,0.00026694697,0.00013920182,0.000339429,0.00007696177,0.00028699118,2.1489403e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065666636,0.00007564581,0.00015126323,0.000476189,0.00024648543,3.356103e-9,0.000044090593,0.000018351599,0.8294422,0.1691415,0.00009297938,0.00030468835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006437799,0.00005804321,0.0016298736,0.000064456784,0.00017687553,0.0000103130515,0.00013684473,0.0546332,0.93728113,0.0005219212,0.0045833373,0.00026025105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024726528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.439383e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16861959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006869655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037584727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990261224","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.05.010","title":"Geometrical control of photocurrent in active Si nanowire devices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Photocurrent; Nanowire; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Physics","score_opus":0.008304980526951505,"score_gpt":0.21649885046009262,"score_spread":0.20819386993314112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990261224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97144,0.0077184266,0.009692267,0.00008081481,0.0004941943,0.00026429453,0.00010510443,0.00014928583,0.010055621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951446,0.00004667126,0.00008743567,0.000025801932,0.00007189456,0.00018905911,0.000004874195,0.000016947924,0.000042881686],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993127,0.00002493728,0.00020036024,0.0000878129,0.00013741443,0.00023676884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963146,0.00010729806,0.00003776299,0.00013922973,0.000021197002,0.0000630505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008603024,0.000097580414,0.00019116269,0.00019136541,0.000025700709,0.0000041970106,0.000121390716,0.000053692293,0.00005096512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013768418,0.000092778,0.00005672721,0.00050039415,0.000016167762,0.00007383465,0.000020015801,0.000061359744,0.000008423421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044000404,0.00090153265,0.009774705,0.00008662935,0.00014968956,0.0000015884485,0.00040128786,0.011825058,0.4660374,0.01953043,0.0016399439,0.48960775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009175861,0.000037936785,0.013345026,0.000040795017,0.000031801104,0.000004043677,0.000115215626,0.00788242,0.64006937,0.000121673605,0.33707428,0.00035985297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009263964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032217748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4892479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000700594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012154742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37833768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990786461","doi":"10.1038/srep00461","title":"Reversible Modulation of Spontaneous Emission by Strain in Silicon Nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Silicon; Spontaneous emission; Strain (injury); Amplified spontaneous emission; Nanowire; Band gap; Modulation (music)","score_opus":0.009194886149564398,"score_gpt":0.21833270557462803,"score_spread":0.20913781942506363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990786461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604577,0.0003127498,0.00018660117,0.000017892706,0.0008861991,0.00013888067,0.000006586629,0.00005242658,0.0023528822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985697,0.000005275421,0.00022717298,0.0000012619785,0.000020518957,0.00000952579,0.00003497234,0.000009896897,0.0011216706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991725,0.0000116290275,0.00030173533,0.0001602002,0.00017482173,0.00017911443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951476,0.00001930579,0.00006589426,0.000315628,0.000021846141,0.000062563064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053891493,0.000069022346,0.00010311575,0.00009525861,0.000046713605,0.000020788939,0.000050941162,0.000048391274,0.00008185043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034576595,0.00006698078,0.000033253073,0.00028453686,0.000034540684,0.00014781735,0.000011858536,0.000041454587,0.0000067602236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.873935e-7,0.00003746183,0.0026077027,0.000021005088,0.0000021710673,0.000009188406,0.00015852555,0.00082688953,0.98132825,0.00003205638,0.007875487,0.007100566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074678006,0.0000063534817,0.010827137,0.000085974156,0.000008503733,0.000158515,0.00011141325,0.005593601,0.9190639,0.0012979477,0.06255313,0.00021879467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016645545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000743359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062264305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044894474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014261534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2731397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991720046","doi":"10.1002/pssr.200903273","title":"First‐principle investigation of strain effects on the electronic properties of germanium nanowires","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanowire; Germanium; Materials science; Strain (injury); Density functional theory; Tensile strain; Band gap; Ultimate tensile strength; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Electronic band structure; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Silicon","score_opus":0.02974771563889509,"score_gpt":0.26752615985795997,"score_spread":0.23777844421906488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991720046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99101746,0.0003902953,0.00009157465,0.0071119135,0.0000316386,0.00073453016,0.000027173393,0.000080802965,0.00051463844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991413,0.00028456902,0.000044541972,0.0001705311,0.00013393519,0.00016603802,0.000008439568,0.00003416414,0.000016529313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788374,0.0002188157,0.00028803057,0.00023613019,0.0006141037,0.00075915555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987304,0.0004706305,0.000069106936,0.00053940585,0.00009410221,0.000096313146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051419553,0.0001923018,0.00027226494,0.00016172303,0.00020200606,0.000034704273,0.00036756895,0.00004723427,0.000011060191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007094907,0.0001392034,0.00011847649,0.00051988056,0.00026336225,0.00011704881,0.000036847687,0.00042061522,0.000023111714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020193846,0.000059138834,0.000016864471,0.00020345965,0.000055470846,5.751366e-7,0.00071273843,0.0013788218,0.98211515,0.009507769,0.0032640025,0.002665794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018066092,0.00017772657,0.0024058053,0.00018679725,0.000011410236,3.8293092e-7,0.00005582661,0.002310891,0.990003,0.0010951123,0.003422587,0.0001498198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004367107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007858203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008412656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001381237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082957195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.567655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993024863","doi":"10.1021/nl070874k","title":"Self-Directed Growth of AlGaAs Core−Shell Nanowires for Visible Light Applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Photoluminescence; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Shell (structure); Core (optical fiber); Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Diffusion; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007800444298392311,"score_gpt":0.21973856798066627,"score_spread":0.21193812368227397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993024863","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38090485,0.001954338,0.5682579,0.0055470606,0.00091996987,0.0062154755,0.00030414818,0.008844528,0.02705168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9380473,0.00006823623,0.060493253,0.00035172587,0.00025490022,0.00053360057,0.000037679863,0.00008496831,0.00012835057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900323,0.0000058685796,0.0003397987,0.00020416973,0.00013793621,0.00030897625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927163,0.00019354324,0.00006446505,0.000314818,0.000078547506,0.00007700343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018315678,0.00016115286,0.00021248967,0.00015453613,0.00008954087,0.000015226876,0.0002321447,0.000085631014,0.000020010688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013519201,0.0001626449,0.00011724713,0.0004246129,0.00002953882,0.00006686195,0.000015320054,0.00005583052,0.0000410743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051987986,0.00005933367,0.00019948337,0.0001424147,0.00005568794,3.759589e-7,0.00008380952,0.000049591148,0.97069335,0.0035888467,0.022863405,0.0022585094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027011943,0.000014134314,0.0005505757,0.000020639294,0.00004503746,0.0000020443968,0.000010763119,0.0006747106,0.77617455,0.00022096997,0.22179443,0.00022203883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009625552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009375316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55714244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057492212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013037948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66324663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993324954","doi":"10.1063/1.2429955","title":"Onset of stacking faults in InP nanowires grown by gas source molecular beam epitaxy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Stacking; Molecular beam epitaxy; Nanowire; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Crystal (programming language); Epitaxy; Crystal growth; Chemical beam epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004770236795711933,"score_gpt":0.19540780227574023,"score_spread":0.1906375654800283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993324954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9246314,0.00006224226,0.07376192,0.000117009695,0.000028853368,0.00020370947,0.000020901209,0.00009557108,0.0010783975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986541,0.000010133612,0.0007943735,0.00035692193,0.00004703911,0.000043615237,0.000035320285,0.000054350257,0.000004096353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989597,0.000007437089,0.00030092607,0.00020678398,0.00018707619,0.00033804422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994676,0.00010743726,0.000061795756,0.0002974142,0.0000108944305,0.00005483997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014938893,0.00018584121,0.00023199824,0.000065661254,0.00003493472,0.000011669839,0.00019723765,0.00005921298,0.000006001358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034467525,0.00021140557,0.00006515238,0.00032740162,0.000057644822,0.00005126799,0.00002986178,0.00016121446,0.000022113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005158173,0.000046727695,0.00020404118,0.000032938602,0.000027345593,0.0000022250706,0.00028069975,0.0122658,0.96984786,0.0011322956,0.0018936393,0.014261282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024877855,0.0000044067374,0.00048519188,0.000027019612,0.000012396743,5.795115e-7,0.00007788464,0.00025500375,0.99488395,0.00028476148,0.0034691922,0.00025080107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039474693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045184574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074022755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053687017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060147727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8620869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993820443","doi":"10.1017/s1431927608083943","title":"Growth and Characterization of InP Nanowires on Si(111)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Oxford Instruments (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Characterization (materials science); Microanalysis; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007015969859322174,"score_gpt":0.2067299906219339,"score_spread":0.19971402076261172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993820443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977544,0.00046541632,0.0011378953,0.00006581597,0.000019024186,0.00006492719,0.000045514233,0.00003979377,0.00040721233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657965,0.00268817,0.0005092649,0.000040819003,0.000020067784,0.000009997604,0.00002407143,0.000014994696,0.00011294577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994942,0.000011674428,0.00018441355,0.0001511377,0.000050182538,0.00010839938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973893,0.00003076648,0.00003853068,0.00012916546,0.000021288184,0.000041341293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003855302,0.00011306117,0.00020739816,0.0001232335,0.00010061308,0.0000140648945,0.000052507654,0.000052394527,0.00002166271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006256289,0.00010596473,0.000046566154,0.00020609923,0.000075209035,0.000058667763,0.000015059376,0.000047001875,0.0000062751524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005398045,0.000022225984,0.0019137714,0.00003715228,0.000057898716,6.1064895e-7,0.0001802193,0.000004083387,0.9951293,0.000101106874,0.0000731043,0.0024751462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009953751,0.000018679839,0.011214855,0.00002667999,0.00006521841,0.000006051537,0.000015610705,0.0002492458,0.9861995,0.000018603165,0.001964413,0.000121618075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022590371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033964243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009301083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075535777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056109857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43211165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994289509","doi":"10.1109/icra.2012.6225230","title":"Automated nanomanipulation for nano device construction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Photolithography; Microfabrication; Wafer; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Nano-; Bridging (networking); Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Nanoelectronics; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.01972970010759876,"score_gpt":0.2471746352101733,"score_spread":0.22744493510257455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994289509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6602677,0.00030506164,0.28022614,0.00014130736,0.0009631746,0.0007671427,0.000018336563,0.005358955,0.051952194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9730223,0.0000037136824,0.026614236,0.000012820567,0.00010005694,0.00008104213,0.000013475533,0.00001392978,0.00013845503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969906,0.0000029780028,0.00009673061,0.000045008182,0.000031854055,0.00012440003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998301,0.000028544753,0.000011338288,0.000078067766,0.000018203455,0.000033727858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005128739,0.000052744857,0.000051806408,0.000027095213,0.000047564037,0.000010279487,0.00002769707,0.000037647686,0.000087926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005628474,0.00004972958,0.000024112542,0.00007471524,0.000006632335,0.00012786423,0.0000029119708,0.000012903317,0.00007252956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004686805,0.00007032191,0.00530926,0.00013776183,0.000075801436,3.3093706e-8,0.00017978092,0.003033656,0.66579133,0.19481261,0.025314879,0.10526991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003065631,0.00000985179,0.014364359,0.000014891056,0.000041420906,0.000011596871,0.00010771692,0.32306078,0.41835815,0.00035747775,0.243021,0.00034620552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028516956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002246016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32002714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023138153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026596094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20279135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994918237","doi":"10.1063/1.4826198","title":"Monitoring the Fermi-level position within the bandgap on a single nanowire: A tool for local investigations of doping","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Doping; Materials science; Dopant; Fermi level; Band gap; Photoemission spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Physics","score_opus":0.02907756987079512,"score_gpt":0.22726445445665797,"score_spread":0.19818688458586284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994918237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88590735,0.000057222842,0.112138204,0.00043704337,0.00021248886,0.0005502605,0.000010805394,0.00002430859,0.0006622916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958065,0.000007630895,0.0035640162,0.000048418253,0.0004440156,0.00009801957,0.0000010247278,0.000021486549,0.000008891668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930805,0.000009841906,0.00033749486,0.00005890393,0.00017781982,0.00010786256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992469,0.00024612498,0.000202349,0.00016759594,0.000105275256,0.000031756594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015860278,0.00010104615,0.00014815696,0.000023090315,0.00014600187,0.000049702958,0.00018473585,0.000036806636,0.000002088513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011828062,0.00006103825,0.000097605356,0.00015431862,0.00006148923,0.000097966535,0.000011699327,0.00016237609,0.0000051558104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016546453,0.0000953372,0.000033027798,0.000055801942,0.0001132886,1.2662284e-7,0.000971379,0.31279612,0.6256103,0.02888433,0.0008938339,0.030529942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003066629,0.000058602647,0.0010568054,0.00020079671,0.000074306794,0.0000046751097,0.00046688333,0.030644374,0.9341825,0.032565624,0.00030616848,0.00013254725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028367308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0134427e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3085723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005656901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031690648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24890675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994979000","doi":"10.1117/12.479412","title":"Modeling electrical characteristics of laser tuned silicon microdevices","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Diode; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Laser; Silicon; Current (fluid); Trap (plumbing); Transistor; Threshold voltage; Electric field; Electrical engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.00966461586140703,"score_gpt":0.21244977158605316,"score_spread":0.20278515572464612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994979000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966177,0.00016342507,0.00022162538,0.00025019585,0.00013433181,0.00037547786,0.0000527917,0.000105157036,0.0020793073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9622719,0.0001917301,0.0370992,0.000026500094,0.00015951807,0.00011571995,0.000006720024,0.000069675254,0.000058979895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810594,1.6051978e-8,0.0008154248,0.00028053398,0.0004337174,0.00036438045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855024,0.0001215376,0.00020261313,0.000070387396,0.00095136295,0.00010384043],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004256778,0.00029666664,0.00047901593,0.00010245812,0.000057379733,0.00005799577,0.000606731,0.00019009647,0.000014344421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034798638,0.00026333128,0.000508134,0.0003568555,0.00010104237,0.0002820637,0.000048680176,0.00025902226,0.0000018832072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019359748,0.00009710744,0.00021557043,0.0004167858,0.0002712939,2.6610596e-8,0.00008377931,0.0012025549,0.77708626,0.21974897,0.00045221052,0.0004061055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054414256,0.00009760415,0.00031892478,0.00021839468,0.00016274379,0.000007979259,0.00032376003,0.2368922,0.75747293,0.00084660033,0.0027386465,0.00037605115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046343716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.05519e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23568964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009984135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025232248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996177453","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/23/27/275706","title":"Enhanced first-order Raman scattering from arrays of vertical silicon nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Research and Innovation Foundation; Industry Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon nanowires; Raman scattering; Nanowire; Silicon; Raman spectroscopy; Scattering; Order (exchange); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.008864165125680596,"score_gpt":0.2151686822230392,"score_spread":0.20630451709735861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996177453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598394,0.00054407184,0.0378269,0.00039997767,0.00021806263,0.00011906998,0.000010359434,0.00045295022,0.0005891924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700564,0.000066573346,0.002697487,0.00002322443,0.00007982551,0.00007387329,0.0000054545317,0.000032253618,0.00001568108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991611,0.000008689381,0.00024996852,0.00015263508,0.00008409874,0.0003434935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939626,0.000097410455,0.000023259608,0.000406209,0.00002357623,0.00005325036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005396048,0.0001417892,0.00024082759,0.00009848821,0.000048830338,0.000005754964,0.0002243142,0.00028950424,0.00017364783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005163039,0.00014175908,0.000053438067,0.00023077056,0.00011200241,0.00007929374,0.000054230462,0.00015142017,0.00013811108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029920216,0.00004616112,0.00045202865,0.000018326373,0.0000300277,2.0766309e-7,0.00010703507,0.00019742429,0.9806287,0.0021424284,0.00014987333,0.016224772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001562982,0.000013271996,0.0010127812,0.00002545721,0.000017690405,0.0000014722443,0.00003803666,0.0014462987,0.987156,0.0003782967,0.009603518,0.00015090882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031431162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003205485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03716621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035532365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006663746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5780768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997416513","doi":"10.1063/1.4894288","title":"Gallium loading of gold seed for high yield of patterned GaAs nanowires","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Epitaxy; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Vapor–liquid–solid method; Molecular beam epitaxy; Gallium arsenide; Gallium; Optoelectronics; Yield (engineering); Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Nanolithography; Metallurgy; Fabrication","score_opus":0.009974148400857766,"score_gpt":0.1928047730924292,"score_spread":0.1828306246915714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997416513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85348827,0.000008823034,0.1443626,0.00020761613,0.00008957674,0.00030532663,0.000039578,0.00008689069,0.0014113139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973699,0.000003440248,0.002024237,0.00021251655,0.00018403164,0.0001308946,0.000018911715,0.00004385184,0.0000122132815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929297,0.000004789708,0.00025102356,0.00015156413,0.00011163673,0.00018798983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993377,0.00023328888,0.00008666801,0.0002891979,0.00002100423,0.000032169624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007611568,0.00014241213,0.00027495754,0.000032323245,0.000022147273,0.000008577342,0.00017771921,0.000044833367,0.0000064010883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049996456,0.00014803477,0.00008830452,0.000114132905,0.000040822746,0.000034659304,0.000018303821,0.000059001464,0.000008118018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053695594,0.000023247969,0.00009574861,0.00015475215,0.000048015325,2.6422194e-8,0.000087994915,0.003569902,0.96765864,0.02197041,0.0018426978,0.0045431666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022844259,0.000010327843,0.0007331704,0.000037533795,0.00003545652,7.434343e-8,0.0000127026,0.0010263771,0.99592173,0.0009099273,0.0009161701,0.00016809539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020533327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016802842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14388162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014562881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003852586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6036683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997711725","doi":"10.1149/06105.0003ecst","title":"(Invited) Novel Luminescent Materials Based on Semiconductor Nanowires","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse","keywords":"Cathodoluminescence; Nanowire; Quantum dot; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Luminescence; Transmission electron microscopy; Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Semiconductor; Epitaxy; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00991743594583337,"score_gpt":0.19573519999071343,"score_spread":0.18581776404488007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997711725","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39554045,0.000034499055,0.59487045,0.0028099818,0.0013392271,0.00044759386,0.0004372263,0.0010758116,0.0034447387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977128,0.000009956388,0.0015921677,0.0002661166,0.0001279083,0.00011739585,0.000020133113,0.000043331223,0.00011022269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999341,0.000014158951,0.0001888606,0.0001623912,0.00010754834,0.00018602611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995145,0.000078940146,0.00001790258,0.00029409345,0.000019884088,0.00007468666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007883214,0.00014786991,0.00014475941,0.000089956164,0.00011348643,0.00003726072,0.00010702535,0.0000722209,0.00040127037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069749294,0.00014361383,0.00006850388,0.00014674991,0.000023540651,0.00006080174,0.000001077446,0.000081153696,0.00010383146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029591004,0.00010325799,0.000004239787,0.000029352605,0.000014894186,1.3122184e-7,0.000029155242,0.020696912,0.9751575,0.00013362314,0.0016829302,0.00214505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026272915,0.00001697876,0.00037136083,0.000038185706,0.000027025522,0.0000016876396,0.000010211697,0.02827485,0.8617587,0.00001971214,0.10901766,0.00020085959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014556918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000142670715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6021723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003942258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059212057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58564013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998254434","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/22/33/335602","title":"Mechanisms of molecular beam epitaxy growth in InAs/InP nanowire heterostructures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Heterojunction; Molecular beam epitaxy; Quantum dot; Transmission electron microscopy; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Crystal (programming language); Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007535900149225206,"score_gpt":0.18474418814592958,"score_spread":0.17720828799670438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998254434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811846,0.00027306707,0.016740551,0.00007120401,0.000104999745,0.00019228464,0.000012386236,0.00033508017,0.0010858317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931992,0.00004577931,0.006609692,0.000023973202,0.000003972711,0.00007204987,0.0000024800574,0.00003295507,0.0000098757055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991937,0.000010762172,0.00027298924,0.00019184695,0.00007970262,0.00025096562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995477,0.000015847932,0.000044585562,0.00033730787,0.000027198263,0.000027369926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054672884,0.00015056017,0.00025009463,0.0002715302,0.000020344269,0.0000029024955,0.00032257268,0.00035368616,0.000076378514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028987139,0.00015152278,0.00005884137,0.000356031,0.00008425791,0.00004155186,0.00005711217,0.00018014957,0.000022195378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027588935,0.00002748364,0.000114393806,0.000026355645,0.000015184341,0.000007771378,0.00006757616,0.00003487887,0.92283094,0.07157111,0.000030923624,0.005270637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014259764,0.000039433813,0.00054043386,0.000016919663,0.0000070137703,0.00000832549,0.000031971023,0.000091227404,0.92282295,0.075995326,0.0001707027,0.00013311322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004992939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029171739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0120146265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031427564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009753549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61789197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998343401","doi":"10.1063/1.4818958","title":"Electrostatic model of radial pn junction nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Poisson's equation; Electric field; Depletion region; Doping; Shell (structure); p–n junction; Electrostatics; Surface (topology); Materials science; Physics; Computational physics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Semiconductor; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008528902982802948,"score_gpt":0.19183854557239927,"score_spread":0.1833096425895963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998343401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90071636,0.00006485075,0.09249991,0.000029414097,0.00010617925,0.00016513099,0.0000037665725,0.000030283274,0.006384116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995307,0.000056136738,0.004361118,0.000017083274,0.00020082161,0.000013073097,0.0000010906639,0.000020664904,0.000022974707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939036,0.0000033174222,0.00029529925,0.000046580473,0.00014990197,0.00011456142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996065,0.000033897937,0.00013595358,0.000103981714,0.00007275316,0.00004694112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055173674,0.00008678044,0.00019059134,0.000037964004,0.000023970162,0.000014978446,0.00009982455,0.00003366862,0.000017881903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023485545,0.00007573153,0.000081595375,0.00011791195,0.000019767524,0.00011022212,0.0000059341255,0.00011807109,0.000019993096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059066083,0.000036228597,0.0000031235863,0.000021084054,0.00003686727,5.021087e-8,0.000119189135,0.3049342,0.67190427,0.004232961,0.0026466292,0.016059477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029454313,0.000031858708,0.00010518006,0.000017963777,0.00005013608,0.000001927989,0.00004271785,0.40361905,0.54538584,0.049837835,0.0004880337,0.0001249414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002695802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7717556e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12651846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033058535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029969686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3088242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998728126","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/24/22/225202","title":"Temperature-dependent electron mobility in InAs nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Scattering; Electron mobility; Carrier scattering; Nanoscopic scale; Induced high electron mobility transistor; Electron; Coulomb","score_opus":0.003850030105650965,"score_gpt":0.19813086030909802,"score_spread":0.19428083020344705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998728126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966198,0.00053986325,0.00010409133,0.00074189843,0.00007969742,0.00036221152,0.000002593223,0.00065964967,0.0008901743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988599,0.00009975492,0.00030729803,0.000033782977,0.000020939266,0.0004975608,0.0000025715644,0.00002403049,0.00015415701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991487,0.0000146280045,0.00021490423,0.0002170103,0.00007461754,0.0003300919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999506,0.000033988425,0.000017182265,0.00039007128,0.000022820268,0.000029919916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007954215,0.00013597475,0.00018101766,0.00017073628,0.000035927853,0.000018531306,0.00023803099,0.00035022118,0.00011103443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028530474,0.00012917229,0.0000340652,0.0003304217,0.000051876363,0.000080996106,0.000036187932,0.00031954076,0.00033489687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012493848,0.000094868075,0.0005597525,0.000015098193,0.000008920848,0.0000017568456,0.000019170147,0.00022404913,0.9723687,0.0052276985,0.0007541526,0.020724587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023129048,0.000030021502,0.0032071653,0.000011173186,0.0000033218269,0.000008324826,0.00002725316,0.00073896226,0.97861224,0.005701979,0.011225997,0.00020229512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008020437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019350082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020522293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011275114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014628429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5267493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999545336","doi":"10.1039/c2lc20892j","title":"Ultrahigh sensitivity assays for human cardiac troponin I using TiO2 nanotube arrays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Immunoassay; Materials science; Troponin I; Nanotube; Biosensor; Nanotechnology; Point-of-care testing; Detection limit; Cardiac marker; Monolayer; Troponin; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Myocardial infarction; Chromatography; Chemistry; Carbon nanotube; Cardiology; Medicine","score_opus":0.025015217590195378,"score_gpt":0.2575239997369396,"score_spread":0.23250878214674425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999545336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97267157,0.000098060606,0.01742655,0.000059593294,0.00037104957,0.0003324296,0.00011860075,0.00027665342,0.008645492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658567,0.0000051588804,0.0024962402,0.00003305894,0.0005873555,0.000055052802,0.000021498212,0.00004855452,0.00016743099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927014,0.000037471116,0.00013530164,0.00013296414,0.00009922495,0.00032490495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951416,0.000105506326,0.00002548717,0.0002464063,0.000019355073,0.00008906771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026466945,0.00014616693,0.00019236814,0.00004398599,0.00016072701,0.000025123169,0.000051872325,0.00007772514,0.0000226052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020587242,0.00014244692,0.00011936111,0.000097761025,0.000018819195,0.000081083854,0.000007655096,0.000095304684,0.00004911106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035677106,0.00006679984,0.0005980922,0.000035526085,0.000048714093,3.3695878e-7,0.00017341398,0.0009224778,0.97500724,0.018842058,0.0010693979,0.0032323883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039982042,0.000035271685,0.016815081,0.00006522615,0.000103628925,0.000005483036,0.000078089,0.0067415885,0.8951415,0.00053833437,0.0794559,0.0006201232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028124683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006710084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07986577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071613584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006782084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5808817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999942177","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/20/2/025610","title":"A growth interruption technique for stacking fault-free nanowire superlattices","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Materials science; Stacking; Nanowire; Superlattice; Stacking fault; Condensed matter physics; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Dislocation; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.025550776730491675,"score_gpt":0.2501744048939986,"score_spread":0.22462362816350695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999942177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5657412,0.0005835907,0.42667827,0.001662006,0.00025141466,0.0011869711,0.000067009285,0.0026570973,0.001172478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778578,0.00019858536,0.020587187,0.000033012268,0.000062797284,0.0010865431,0.000011195543,0.00005282969,0.00011004704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991067,0.000009097375,0.00025016573,0.00023973531,0.000082985745,0.00031128948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927586,0.00007810447,0.00003654805,0.00051411655,0.00006150924,0.00003385684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095938914,0.00017115705,0.00021708825,0.00022591821,0.00016058741,0.000010603404,0.00048244273,0.0003835281,0.000022124654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119238684,0.00017240267,0.00008742112,0.0002858341,0.00011154327,0.00011290229,0.00007350935,0.00018699978,0.000028045892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008231429,0.000046682555,0.00018483063,0.00008783792,0.000038612114,0.0000049801833,0.00015676246,0.00006481518,0.96042395,0.019988876,0.003208771,0.015785677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000345184,0.00007022275,0.000056099758,0.00004074408,0.000016988579,0.00008748056,0.00006815873,0.0017638011,0.94272584,0.008173179,0.046371758,0.0002805447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010233596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026251026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41211662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000729891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016572167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7030377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999957222","doi":"10.1063/1.4764057","title":"Highly enhanced Raman scattering from coupled vertical silicon nanowire arrays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Raman scattering; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Nanowire; Silicon; Silicon nanowires; Scattering; Intensity (physics); Volume (thermodynamics); Optics; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00865553530072437,"score_gpt":0.1985759883563107,"score_spread":0.18992045305558633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999957222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93366456,0.00004679726,0.06317718,0.00026267904,0.0002437852,0.0002159478,0.000012136728,0.00038583588,0.001991069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696475,0.000009296029,0.0010166122,0.000753051,0.000912671,0.00020618201,0.000053739,0.000079136174,0.0000045577676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988465,0.000008750166,0.00022747791,0.00023680137,0.00018058326,0.0004999172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999281,0.00010422273,0.000024452474,0.00043074597,0.000008983642,0.00015061736],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053009306,0.0002542179,0.00026532554,0.000025633855,0.0001018514,0.000045342586,0.00020966517,0.000071783295,0.000051903688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021305698,0.000270677,0.000087826615,0.00016032203,0.000061817,0.00014416114,0.000037130285,0.00017795425,0.0005545275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043278687,0.00004465053,0.000063628424,0.000015054705,0.000057289035,2.1426916e-7,0.0002703121,0.002297763,0.9877381,0.0029081823,0.0009177685,0.0056827134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002833461,0.0000024577032,0.0013838265,0.000019097746,0.000044200795,2.3311976e-7,0.000031306885,0.002013321,0.99354243,0.00015434068,0.0021376554,0.00038779876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017053788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010904754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06330019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071092974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051040997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000073765","doi":"10.1080/10420150.2012.761993","title":"Ion beam-assisted template synthesis of nanowires on semiconducting substrate","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radiation effects and defects in solids","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Materials science; Ion track; Substrate (aquarium); Etching (microfabrication); Irradiation; Nanowire; Silicon; Chemical engineering; Fluence; Electrolyte; Ion beam; Deposition (geology); Reactive-ion etching; Ion; Nanotechnology; Nano-; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Electrode","score_opus":0.007987870399518527,"score_gpt":0.21668745566202516,"score_spread":0.20869958526250662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000073765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962164,0.00041550756,0.000090903464,0.000026015898,0.00013556847,0.0003621447,0.000004625869,0.00009860512,0.002650214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939096,0.0001722671,0.00012770483,0.000021113845,0.000056692552,0.00018869755,0.0000033943422,0.000026468915,0.000012686194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992269,0.000048319213,0.00025369928,0.00017409994,0.00010130614,0.00019564759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884933,0.00083993154,0.000063658175,0.00016660364,0.000020266756,0.000060205464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015465544,0.0001525362,0.00023821017,0.00016743565,0.000058090518,0.00003515819,0.00006126595,0.00010264585,0.00001707081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013078384,0.0001406799,0.000048187136,0.00022934047,0.000029802562,0.00014696368,0.000009107141,0.00009690578,0.000025112775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007658801,0.00012170811,0.0070698545,0.0006463714,0.000058329624,0.0000027530007,0.00030684363,0.008867415,0.8084822,0.0012223412,0.00064861024,0.17256588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030230542,0.000059036145,0.12160327,0.00033105412,0.000026749696,0.0000042664647,0.000045289864,0.009337276,0.8673393,0.00036416124,0.00032154005,0.00026571593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005661504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071179743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17230016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004135257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008601628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.573676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000454444","doi":"10.1063/1.4833559","title":"Measurements of light absorption efficiency in InSb nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Structural Dynamics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Lunds Universitet; Crafoordska Stiftelsen","keywords":"Diffraction; Nanowire; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Excited state; Optics; Radiation; Lattice (music); Optoelectronics; Electron; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008730373880505671,"score_gpt":0.2103182071848151,"score_spread":0.2015878333043094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000454444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961334,0.00006431008,0.000280203,0.00005141315,0.00012435547,0.00017820024,0.000006456649,0.00005464394,0.00310706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925035,0.00000819933,0.00064555695,0.0000036578137,0.000014716039,0.000022674285,0.000009554733,0.00001234107,0.000032975426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994461,0.00000803978,0.00020589691,0.00008855792,0.00011553344,0.00013586346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997671,0.0000095530495,0.000023579058,0.00013933098,0.00003421443,0.00002619584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037184305,0.000087830274,0.00010982098,0.000072630384,0.000021030346,0.000012500686,0.00011628234,0.00004737905,0.00006095909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000095986225,0.0000768286,0.000031223622,0.00017898214,0.000017821945,0.00009705794,0.000012978233,0.00005759859,0.000021975287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042605066,0.000036592945,0.04690392,0.0001990616,0.000042790096,5.3583267e-7,0.000508716,0.0336069,0.73625237,0.0059414604,0.0001971721,0.1763062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032709615,0.000022038663,0.44310725,0.000067703295,0.000011142982,0.0000027074339,0.000077296696,0.47955287,0.07312954,0.0032980766,0.00006708414,0.00033720265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105920946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020345558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66312283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079832535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006168278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31329793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000524165","doi":"10.1038/ncomms2510","title":"Surface-passivated GaAsP single-nanowire solar cells exceeding 10% efficiency grown on silicon","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University College London; McMaster University; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; FP7 Research for the Benefit of SMEs; Højteknologifonden","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Silicon; Silicon nanowires; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Passivation; Surface (topology); Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01722059511022055,"score_gpt":0.2335731653004174,"score_spread":0.21635257019019685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000524165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8258932,0.005465611,0.00092403596,0.0073825214,0.0007716574,0.0018651825,0.000109459805,0.002437994,0.15515034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996066,0.00039478936,0.0026043649,0.00013337084,0.00006107263,0.0001360135,0.000066176566,0.00006622177,0.00047202146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876183,0.00006429912,0.00035170192,0.00025363523,0.00021133535,0.00035721235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972296,0.00047106014,0.00007544949,0.0019193358,0.00017597456,0.00012860053],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015113565,0.00026041086,0.00022972195,0.00013248865,0.00043753965,0.00013886105,0.0012756214,0.00037886176,0.00036635326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008483246,0.0002509319,0.00011301619,0.00067847077,0.00010785012,0.00020734358,0.00015450057,0.0008841582,0.00113579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001818361,0.00035745732,0.0001412136,0.000023424065,0.00004765966,3.2373816e-7,0.00017450118,0.0022321094,0.9417192,0.0043003424,0.0416045,0.009397457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046642267,0.00007951296,0.004049667,0.00018373904,0.000066266795,0.0000049505693,0.00022117046,0.06312773,0.5703929,0.0004223096,0.36001134,0.00097401196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002446774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027694246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3713263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012860303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020054402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000733352","doi":"10.1117/12.923133","title":"Optics of anisotropic nanostructures (nanowires and nanorods)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorod; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optoelectronics; Nanowire; Luminescence; Anisotropy; Semiconductor; Optics; Plasmon; Dielectric; Circular polarization; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007288131489105119,"score_gpt":0.2061329585163519,"score_spread":0.1988448270272468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000733352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769157,0.0015233279,0.0011317154,0.000037629325,0.00013000298,0.000092359165,0.000041910727,0.00013777292,0.019989587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926834,0.00014904996,0.0069107595,0.000009754733,0.000054047945,0.000007921,0.0000029100695,0.000011619481,0.0001705262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996746,0.0000038020805,0.00010173477,0.000046751524,0.000048289185,0.00012478442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977505,0.00003747748,0.0000119690285,0.0001165838,0.000010186223,0.00004874302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000213725,0.00006557165,0.00008839574,0.00002540383,0.000022908147,0.000006283888,0.000047585425,0.000035943576,0.00038907718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000086677255,0.000053434702,0.000018604915,0.00005430022,0.00002787243,0.000062916086,0.000015183733,0.000024587716,0.000009052972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024827814,0.000057879504,0.01247971,0.00018044672,0.00008546946,2.7136844e-7,0.0004240381,0.00018368437,0.7475084,0.14810704,0.017837774,0.073132806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016659501,0.000019469462,0.06425036,0.000023128763,0.000033658394,0.0000107242,0.00013469829,0.0011376708,0.83942074,0.001091749,0.093426734,0.00028446008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046780624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002757571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14701529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000047570043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002746061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42601222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001553119","doi":"10.1364/nlo.2011.nthb5","title":"Nonlinear Optical Properties of ZnSe Nanowires Investigated with SHG Polarization Microscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Optics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Microscopy; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanostructure; Nonlinear optics; Second-harmonic generation; Optical microscope; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.024299170708434067,"score_gpt":0.20928955709489439,"score_spread":0.18499038638646031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001553119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99419487,0.00018977627,0.0028485616,0.000060616276,0.000078695346,0.00024188738,0.000039626593,0.00021698052,0.0021289643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7540277,0.000054671094,0.2455868,0.00002907336,0.00008105062,0.000018880553,0.000021606582,0.00006484233,0.00011533745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914175,0.000012401475,0.00031052378,0.00016175398,0.00015610199,0.00021747965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993863,0.000017389188,0.00005033915,0.0003045428,0.00014115601,0.00010025222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007556473,0.00017971694,0.00021753051,0.00007491462,0.000053541517,0.000020626652,0.00015773614,0.00011596834,0.000022124144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038679045,0.00014318914,0.000041567935,0.0002688027,0.00018184862,0.000105378705,0.000026770176,0.00013368708,0.000034385474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032128442,0.00020292152,0.000722985,0.00012778927,0.00007432522,0.000002634693,0.00046713368,0.0004772876,0.99570453,0.0012214035,0.00003264422,0.0009342331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002102777,0.00007996027,0.00040876563,0.000101549704,0.00005772994,0.0000052385476,0.00006996275,0.056089405,0.9420517,0.00003105888,0.00069397636,0.00020033958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002167057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013957981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24273823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016193846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006290248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5839084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002281285","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/28/10/105025","title":"Opportunities and pitfalls in patterned self-catalyzed GaAs nanowire growth on silicon","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon nanowires; Nanowire; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012274848719754792,"score_gpt":0.20375684577519387,"score_spread":0.19148199705543908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002281285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963432,0.00023913874,0.0000025191646,0.0018028314,0.0000560402,0.00020487596,0.0000039272304,0.00029729673,0.0010501908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991391,0.00051037787,0.00012979048,0.00007308103,0.000011213877,0.000094415955,0.0000011217018,0.000011171554,0.000029746368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991804,0.00000557234,0.00015061488,0.00027607934,0.00010708033,0.00028025787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995877,0.000034093868,0.000022759863,0.00022258263,0.00006322974,0.00006960139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014032803,0.0001261803,0.00015127733,0.00046719066,0.00009082861,0.000057058827,0.0002313338,0.00010705524,0.000023110224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042628846,0.000111553505,0.000008728808,0.0005322539,0.00043948926,0.00029144943,0.00006976445,0.00012330132,0.000023446946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.3778323e-7,0.000020840385,0.0030487983,0.000019628553,0.000004254639,0.0000019782228,0.00014328072,3.6990934e-7,0.9637092,0.01399318,0.00016527459,0.018892897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048363284,0.00008190708,0.013050559,0.00008886043,0.000010695891,0.00004905482,0.0018296058,0.002269926,0.9679886,0.010808993,0.0027784584,0.0005596882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004416055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013738839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01833321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004050674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037202182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.454902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002666858","doi":"10.1134/s1070363213080197","title":"Effect of the procedure of chemostimulator application on the surface characteristics of V x O y /InP structures in the process of their thermooxidation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bayer Canada; Russian Foundation for Fundamental Investigations","keywords":"Chemistry; Surface (topology); Morphology (biology); Process (computing); Layer (electronics); Surface layer; Smooth surface; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geometry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.003361667490994409,"score_gpt":0.2079767546161125,"score_spread":0.2046150871251181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002666858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989001,0.00010451293,0.000065994835,0.000283076,0.00001562961,0.0002741905,0.00001980791,0.000002958421,0.0003337257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982667,0.000019902154,0.000048245303,0.000007677947,0.000061973486,0.000013118546,0.0000025263596,0.0000129199925,0.00000694029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913305,0.000040740935,0.00047290043,0.00006231736,0.00020991497,0.00008108678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989338,0.00014037563,0.0005464764,0.0002774608,0.00008321515,0.000018674562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003050975,0.00011678081,0.00024585327,0.000014104795,0.000023112552,0.000006818549,0.00043336692,0.00007013926,0.000026990047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052662603,0.000052351155,0.00010070691,0.00018392476,0.0000707207,0.000036384932,0.000011407373,0.00017486834,2.3945182e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018572744,0.000031606767,0.0012919718,0.0004443383,0.000029745537,3.5612413e-8,0.00029635715,0.0035452137,0.9920536,0.00011800188,0.00004383578,0.0021267026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013705964,0.000028342076,0.022270262,0.00012514193,0.000023132374,0.000004852147,0.00008012781,0.002478,0.9745373,0.00025482388,0.000014348879,0.00004661331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003438125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8736725e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02097829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016293197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036598933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21348181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003583875","doi":"10.1063/1.2901023","title":"Giant anisotropy of second harmonic generation for a single ZnSe nanowire","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Second-harmonic generation; Electric field; Anisotropy; Perpendicular; Excitation; Dielectric; Condensed matter physics; Permittivity; Surface second harmonic generation; Linear polarization; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02345675603153868,"score_gpt":0.1992245281902802,"score_spread":0.1757677721587415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003583875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90735966,0.00004575372,0.09114566,0.000109671244,0.000067835346,0.00033385912,0.00004304982,0.000092488764,0.0008020072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926226,0.0000101136675,0.006589232,0.00021529513,0.00025408916,0.00020380296,0.000044725402,0.000040558272,0.000019597524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994127,0.0000037612158,0.0001761912,0.00015146297,0.00008374267,0.00017210614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996493,0.00003598646,0.00004494258,0.00021848764,0.000018065895,0.00003321932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002955489,0.00012370937,0.00016627477,0.000022778077,0.00008568381,0.0000092147575,0.000093055125,0.0000354483,0.000015505158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012226982,0.00013325755,0.00007795391,0.00010910052,0.000042414893,0.000051372794,0.000008827927,0.000048519076,0.00001701697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030411552,0.00003857124,0.0000029179166,0.000031306656,0.000032839445,3.2696806e-7,0.00014886084,0.0017063442,0.9847705,0.0032367012,0.0071533923,0.002875239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025566,0.0000096433805,0.00004524133,0.000004065426,0.000018725439,0.0000015445751,0.000008279997,0.0025014014,0.9927039,0.00012744323,0.0041725985,0.00015151098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001361564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013949376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08526291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032455024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009944641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5434085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004509228","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/23/1/015307","title":"Fabrication of vertically stacked single-crystalline Si nanowires using self-limiting oxidation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Zhejiang University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Fabrication; Wafer; Etching (microfabrication); Silicon; Limiting; Stack (abstract data type); Inductively coupled plasma; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Silicon nanowires; Plasma etching; Plasma; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.03028213237119573,"score_gpt":0.21900456082773834,"score_spread":0.1887224284565426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004509228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89543015,0.000108515174,0.10261839,0.00005210437,0.00006543889,0.00017026885,0.000004784876,0.0007167782,0.00083355163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9515679,0.00003342646,0.048289865,0.000010188347,0.00002809736,0.000022447219,0.000007128189,0.0000328523,0.000008118717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990751,0.00001744614,0.00038416067,0.00018647376,0.00010510449,0.0002317226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993673,0.000051762472,0.000093569455,0.000341068,0.00011400307,0.000032314172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099998106,0.00013528757,0.00020201087,0.00019210002,0.000055104632,0.0000067524034,0.0002047174,0.00024876057,0.00004867866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092272356,0.00014397627,0.000050162293,0.00038806142,0.000074193296,0.000102289494,0.000039599563,0.00011378815,0.000016184094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004027041,0.000080119375,0.00024564122,0.000033699198,0.000029603276,6.8266996e-7,0.00012482538,0.00017721702,0.9756153,0.00565034,0.000017842538,0.018020706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001621881,0.00004492484,0.00034376423,0.000028924731,0.00004061981,0.0000058116602,0.00006548504,0.025705425,0.9706869,0.0012972164,0.001456953,0.00016179067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013961639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009035358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056137707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008280201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019689696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5871182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004954658","doi":"10.1063/1.4799065","title":"Growth and strain relaxation of GaAs and GaP nanowires with GaSb shells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Transmission electron microscopy; Epitaxy; Raman scattering; Condensed matter physics; Relaxation (psychology); Raman spectroscopy; Dislocation; Band gap; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.007126275369849981,"score_gpt":0.18394492153687142,"score_spread":0.17681864616702145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004954658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897903,0.0000912112,0.0048018773,0.000038708164,0.000014528457,0.00012404572,0.0000051762686,0.000011633723,0.0051224935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948949,0.00016132955,0.004829537,0.000009960653,0.000077448756,0.000006084117,7.811222e-7,0.000014792026,0.000005156455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995691,0.000003745017,0.0001906569,0.000053028616,0.000107572414,0.000075886834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996552,0.000049520502,0.00013157603,0.000065962566,0.00004831189,0.00004946247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053773627,0.00008020567,0.00015883181,0.000028557064,0.00002354506,0.000021620608,0.000046685374,0.000028508348,0.000008541869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022775378,0.00006115842,0.000019776304,0.00008040002,0.00004137153,0.00011389975,0.000007443998,0.00008520311,0.0000017316672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015662348,0.00005099019,0.00030894656,0.00013670664,0.0000870342,4.5734697e-7,0.0005889364,0.0034766279,0.9338931,0.019595776,0.00046996417,0.041375816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016481607,0.0002655884,0.034354024,0.00026862975,0.00019976121,0.000040430277,0.00084233674,0.009391565,0.878194,0.073387146,0.00087035325,0.00053802994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003424642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9468343e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055699103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070350234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010589577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2493968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006601643","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/23/6/065304","title":"Automated nanomanipulation for nanodevice construction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Nanodevice; Nanotechnology; Photolithography; Microfabrication; Wafer; Fabrication; Field-effect transistor; Contact print; Bridging (networking); Transistor; Lithography; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.013126360497922701,"score_gpt":0.23786239715805463,"score_spread":0.22473603666013192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006601643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87033224,0.0006815474,0.11839012,0.00042171328,0.0008868157,0.00055500265,0.000020896268,0.00727357,0.0014380743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815536,0.000014637348,0.018076386,0.000017674134,0.000078017125,0.00018764877,0.000014972212,0.00002459192,0.00003247734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946916,0.000005155191,0.00015156533,0.000090167385,0.000040314048,0.00024361434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970263,0.000038074802,0.00002818696,0.00017560573,0.000026720669,0.000028802931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007223974,0.000089738234,0.00010929717,0.00010236318,0.00007133172,0.0000066952907,0.00008117436,0.0002320548,0.000021143396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022197246,0.000093524664,0.000035045607,0.00019110889,0.000036447476,0.00010228116,0.000010343963,0.000057649613,0.000076301796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005602315,0.000055606244,0.0015458994,0.000075866024,0.000054532557,1.4570342e-7,0.00007524965,0.0007869048,0.6462149,0.17470436,0.004562307,0.17191865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037572734,0.000023612669,0.0011737519,0.000014416847,0.00003845635,0.00004213556,0.00006795591,0.07502323,0.60215896,0.0019315667,0.31883204,0.00031817556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019587849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003139212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31426972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047766574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053297667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38138252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006694960","doi":"10.1021/jp4127804","title":"Growth Mechanism and Electronic Structure of Zn<sub>3</sub>P<sub>2</sub>on the Ga-Rich GaAs(001) Surface","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Overlayer; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Epitaxy; Amorphous solid; Scanning tunneling microscope; Crystallography; Monolayer; Surface photovoltage; Electronic structure; Crystal growth; Transmission electron microscopy; Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.0030550709680451193,"score_gpt":0.17430953194088095,"score_spread":0.17125446097283584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006694960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986984,0.00011618018,0.00038882185,0.00037400285,0.000021477297,0.00007366789,0.0000124529915,0.000021788186,0.00029318687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993853,0.00015721848,0.000014262516,0.000031999407,0.00037071996,0.0000016500875,0.0000016050525,0.000032621214,0.0000046423893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990329,0.000048831094,0.00026175068,0.000108228116,0.0002866939,0.00026155912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989587,0.0004055419,0.00018125835,0.00028298685,0.00008909927,0.00008239038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024637318,0.00020159945,0.00029061717,0.0000124602575,0.00009327237,0.000022227001,0.00034945778,0.00007462201,0.000008993087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052968222,0.000119418364,0.00010940904,0.00015193067,0.00007448993,0.00005301959,0.000036920632,0.0005516293,0.0000051636466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000127874455,0.00004430899,0.0000018974637,0.000054169443,0.00007079207,2.8511485e-7,0.00008500469,0.0010806641,0.9948409,0.0027392576,0.00032860241,0.0007413255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018897667,0.000050421193,0.000073905656,0.0000425414,0.00008818338,0.00002307235,0.000034265682,0.0030422925,0.9780881,0.018158559,0.00008255158,0.00012716562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.6243324e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.2044023e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016752841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004850237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026305146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48697397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007170035","doi":"10.1063/1.3155187","title":"Orientation dependent nonlinear optical effects in ZnSe nanowires","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Second-harmonic generation; Dielectric; Excitation; Amplitude; Optoelectronics; Anisotropy; Luminescence; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Molecular physics; Physics; Chemistry; Laser","score_opus":0.004955418236491173,"score_gpt":0.20672605858758972,"score_spread":0.20177064035109854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007170035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95885915,0.000020747513,0.036843766,0.0004911019,0.00008202537,0.0003176901,0.0000028978698,0.00017584911,0.0032067818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99483114,0.00000595557,0.0040299124,0.0008326942,0.00017686149,0.00008034963,0.000018059076,0.000021036101,0.0000040024142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931836,0.000006487718,0.0001507701,0.00017356257,0.0001356908,0.00021509937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996708,0.00006954222,0.000017202043,0.0001904972,0.0000056768386,0.000046282687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046522684,0.00013520026,0.00014422247,0.00003696456,0.00003242536,0.000026033278,0.00010249905,0.00003995584,0.0000030929418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026477658,0.00014256877,0.000037159974,0.00019164204,0.000017378576,0.000059700196,0.000008213501,0.000120696415,0.00008953353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047979042,0.00006492693,0.000035994086,0.000016224882,0.000010039976,0.0000035227592,0.00012221812,0.018361649,0.90725833,0.02206798,0.00032783736,0.05172648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081192394,0.000018902907,0.0071069594,0.000031738517,0.00003398411,0.0000012765922,0.000024885592,0.0059243585,0.98227215,0.002262357,0.0010549297,0.00045654568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027198114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017484906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07501381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004769174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004977255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5813785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008224854","doi":"10.1021/nl3033813","title":"Heterojunction Silicon Microwire Solar Cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Heterojunction; Photocurrent; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Amorphous silicon; Carrier lifetime; Crystalline silicon; Amorphous solid; Polymer solar cell; Nanocrystalline silicon; Solar cell; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.006564036974297115,"score_gpt":0.18162387668360086,"score_spread":0.17505983970930375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008224854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924466,0.00018404418,0.0043695983,0.00050184556,0.00070861884,0.000110787005,0.0000057222724,0.00026381313,0.0014089636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984636,0.00002631115,0.00047116162,0.00060682336,0.00030012964,0.00003051202,0.00000510318,0.000028555067,0.00006781456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999471,0.000010236917,0.00010995585,0.000086009546,0.00007122942,0.00025157002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997164,0.000018740282,0.000014490535,0.00018189091,0.000005667651,0.00006279195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006404136,0.00010087136,0.00008768657,0.000049910424,0.000053077452,0.000018976725,0.00007488041,0.000050385148,0.000077843644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018471306,0.00010026297,0.000057950074,0.00009359937,0.00001527546,0.00014302072,0.000009166761,0.000057440808,0.000590786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.6477484e-7,0.00001253386,0.00028852915,0.000011309893,0.000010306419,1.6321444e-7,0.00006536996,0.00016032446,0.9696835,0.000017036347,0.022847323,0.0069030114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059780297,0.000002105377,0.00065320183,0.0000056707613,0.000009205336,0.0000019517192,0.000008555491,0.00007390827,0.78289026,0.0000015203696,0.21618153,0.000112306625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006831355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010931097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1933342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043847773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016504363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75935555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009272625","doi":"10.1039/c5ra00888c","title":"Catalyst-dependent morphological evolution by interfacial stress in crystalline–amorphous core–shell germanium nanowires","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Germanium; Shell (structure); Deformation (meteorology); Core (optical fiber); Stress (linguistics); Spiral (railway); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Silicon; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.017632170525050825,"score_gpt":0.24663195496622742,"score_spread":0.22899978444117658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009272625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96901757,0.008587636,0.016931307,0.000083185136,0.0003848183,0.00033732443,0.00024200516,0.00038759553,0.0040285913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989272,0.00024450195,0.00031895863,0.000013168687,0.00012869609,0.0000881596,0.00005689132,0.000026332404,0.00019612133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989113,0.000022034998,0.00030571796,0.0002576972,0.0002104469,0.00029280133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995385,0.000043874363,0.00004747804,0.00021368363,0.000037582544,0.00011891365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012145019,0.00018742999,0.00022598366,0.00007245489,0.000040255658,0.000027475473,0.00023429167,0.00010100908,0.000043402408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022238117,0.00017022461,0.000045042307,0.00017076479,0.000059607002,0.00023493172,0.00004712397,0.00015832738,0.00008948367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017435166,0.0009281741,0.015443504,0.00021789689,0.00008831069,0.00016547488,0.0009782441,0.20595218,0.7159686,0.0034280599,0.022663238,0.033991966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003604109,0.00039965234,0.0054869,0.00031463368,0.00010088738,0.00015656649,0.0024119138,0.04699507,0.60779005,0.0062711798,0.32372153,0.0027474943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009508573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028632345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3010583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019857535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020695474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6941558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009608495","doi":"10.5539/mas.v3n7p73","title":"Gallium Arsenide Nanowires Formed by Au-assisted Metal-organic Chemical Vapor Deposition: Effect of Growth Temperature","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Eutectic system; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical vapor deposition; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Chemical engineering; Gallium arsenide; Evaporation; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology; Gallium; Alloy; Layer (electronics); Epitaxy; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0038780806985162734,"score_gpt":0.198263842381861,"score_spread":0.19438576168334473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009608495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777709,0.00014553536,0.015715107,0.00014129691,0.000060663693,0.00040047205,0.000015848158,0.00025595803,0.005494218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854064,0.000008953842,0.0012315004,0.00004418087,0.000040720515,0.00006791528,0.000012280792,0.00002029814,0.000033490534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985423,0.0000098685,0.00027362478,0.00036632735,0.00041120814,0.00039666065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993394,0.0000651463,0.000054510412,0.0003504508,0.000046144574,0.00014432042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026607452,0.00022135349,0.00029632845,0.00008732467,0.00017734889,0.000057039528,0.00045631072,0.000103758546,0.0000133376025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000249043,0.00018622652,0.00007729164,0.00070021354,0.0001889343,0.00014793826,0.000032019,0.00014873465,0.000015885242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098927085,0.000038651007,0.000010319073,0.00002869676,0.000008881061,7.6493086e-7,0.000074847645,0.000041232604,0.99270207,0.00055184937,0.00024764123,0.006285161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023051276,0.00003189724,0.00067588704,0.00001793161,0.000028784114,0.0000090197755,0.000004722427,0.007862834,0.99022174,0.0006788647,0.000035287376,0.00020252679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042970732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000229243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020769758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001338124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059676644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7594097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010205313","doi":"10.1063/1.3688025","title":"Bunching characteristics of silicon nanowire arrays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalsa Corporation; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Silicon; Etching (microfabrication); Silicon nanowires; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.010084403467254076,"score_gpt":0.20912863903462253,"score_spread":0.19904423556736844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010205313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97842115,0.00012419591,0.011815406,0.000009507566,0.000275715,0.000072162504,0.000011193945,0.000025614623,0.009245028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975122,0.000056765395,0.0015069506,0.000014052307,0.0008725442,0.00000327076,0.00000178661,0.000025874904,0.0000065469485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925464,0.0000047494714,0.00037858452,0.000039517992,0.0001600288,0.00016245326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944437,0.00005600004,0.00022655392,0.00014080103,0.000050842507,0.00008146446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001525624,0.00010568451,0.00026858834,0.00003291924,0.000030569918,0.000010336777,0.00013063302,0.00004437056,0.000015461812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005067072,0.000094307645,0.00009937921,0.00011669329,0.000020941328,0.00011782475,0.0000122362235,0.00016202567,0.000013653549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011763233,0.00015666835,0.00048945897,0.00009253087,0.00009623152,3.2800077e-7,0.0007972358,0.0044111814,0.9157406,0.012612238,0.0006708489,0.064920895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038957337,0.00003168661,0.0073686573,0.00010318058,0.00013661223,0.000011583606,0.00023391019,0.0030595856,0.9657154,0.0027599072,0.019856602,0.00033330472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.6058745e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6335852e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064587586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002801495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001479221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38457543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010263206","doi":"10.1063/1.2362930","title":"Enhancement of band edge luminescence in ZnSe nanowires","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Luminescence; Zinc selenide; Stoichiometry; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Quenching (fluorescence); Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Fluorescence; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0065744183856777,"score_gpt":0.2014804819954994,"score_spread":0.19490606360982168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010263206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808528,0.00022586185,0.0064587044,0.000019624365,0.00008243659,0.00009392178,0.0000032683356,0.0000096949225,0.012253709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855506,0.000057112728,0.0011351863,0.000007278237,0.00020593658,0.0000067869437,9.184006e-7,0.000011983287,0.000019761332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993365,0.000003314944,0.00036400437,0.000051597777,0.00013896804,0.00010560456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996761,0.000035784255,0.000125415,0.00010247835,0.000037538648,0.000022699074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008813112,0.00008199235,0.00019632923,0.00004229755,0.000013030181,0.0000075034673,0.00011336718,0.000027030554,0.00001048874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014933653,0.00007420827,0.00005404053,0.00017556235,0.00002311757,0.000050714483,0.000006833391,0.00008748374,0.0000047308395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011888304,0.00014684463,0.0001157328,0.00004358839,0.0000147694245,0.000001097087,0.00008206714,0.021579906,0.9660341,0.004149919,0.0011829386,0.0066371076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026545685,0.000012785764,0.0012366434,0.00004960853,0.000014684839,0.0000010865946,0.000023490145,0.0011940347,0.99094695,0.0039558816,0.002215215,0.00008414558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004564479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030285807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024912825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029054625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018857358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30261254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010421787","doi":"10.1007/s10853-013-7476-5","title":"Catalyst-free synthesis of silicon nanowires by oxidation and reduction process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wafer; Amorphous solid; Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Transmission electron microscopy; Oxidizing agent; Inert gas; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0051398866991594835,"score_gpt":0.21492559676888992,"score_spread":0.20978571006973043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010421787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989975,0.00007100948,0.00039977502,0.00012098083,0.00017965156,0.000043236174,0.0000071957943,0.000011170059,0.00016948684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993346,0.000064362306,0.0005159288,0.0000021291796,0.00006710453,0.0000041496437,2.815396e-7,0.0000057919397,0.0000056694935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993135,0.000017229051,0.00030083582,0.00007431718,0.00020621969,0.00008795332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994765,0.000041329553,0.0001849899,0.00013824712,0.00011329882,0.000045651832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008365821,0.000057490146,0.0001536047,0.00009829557,0.000056947723,0.00005052597,0.00024686274,0.000023822759,0.000013312024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027908763,0.000046298854,0.0000148708,0.0001573114,0.00012836583,0.00036257313,0.000016922113,0.000022737799,0.0000013117076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035666108,0.000010082275,0.000012894467,0.000046057456,0.0000029122687,3.8600696e-8,0.000056384742,0.00012143319,0.99549925,0.0000992876,0.00022309489,0.00392497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005392947,0.000018884104,0.00073542417,0.000058843816,0.000013034108,0.000022236074,0.0000474044,0.00013437214,0.9983344,0.0003802561,0.00015244781,0.000048773843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006133337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9752928e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003876196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001929388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023682036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18880124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011458569","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/24/44/445008","title":"Mechanical and electrical properties of epitaxial Si nanowires grown by pulsed laser deposition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoresistive effect; Nanowire; Gauge factor; Pulsed laser deposition; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Epitaxy; Deposition (geology); Modulus; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Fabrication","score_opus":0.008916252633516898,"score_gpt":0.19425466849157985,"score_spread":0.18533841585806296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011458569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99375886,0.0004497609,0.0052827164,0.00018718709,0.00008400039,0.00006782701,0.0000055812284,0.000012016475,0.00015207085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992204,0.000026939835,0.00038034306,0.00009527665,0.00022206134,0.000005132808,0.0000010733161,0.000020125508,0.000028648115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993309,0.000026557904,0.00028354363,0.000050894094,0.00015142636,0.00015670017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996506,0.000037239304,0.00009824417,0.00007679027,0.00006177038,0.000075343705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009912669,0.000096844626,0.00020434892,0.00003232191,0.000028545595,0.00001839076,0.00006731783,0.000053861986,0.000034349887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007296034,0.00007656923,0.000074010786,0.00006533626,0.000028715744,0.00021587462,0.000011889475,0.00013173971,0.000013422318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016334092,0.00008114419,0.00026475085,0.00003520968,0.00005237505,3.7078678e-7,0.00006605757,0.000014811157,0.99215376,0.00030774664,0.0045096274,0.0024978104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002668491,0.00003233256,0.0006919253,0.000038380564,0.000053522755,0.000023786039,0.000012251891,0.0004771421,0.99745136,0.00046414332,0.00039045827,0.000097867356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021117232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.976834e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054615596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021565584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010003245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31224027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011503341","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/23/2/025701","title":"Hidden defects in silicon nanowires","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Raman spectroscopy; Diffraction; Superposition principle; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Silicon; Phase (matter); Crystal (programming language); Condensed matter physics; Diamond; Crystallography; Molecular physics; Optics; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.015003977068274535,"score_gpt":0.2071975336508203,"score_spread":0.19219355658254578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011503341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892497,0.0004276846,0.00029899963,0.000086072454,0.00009538337,0.00012701843,0.0000021282506,0.0007106154,0.009002405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986847,0.000071136405,0.0010264153,0.00002079993,0.000013623857,0.00009801336,9.792847e-7,0.00002257419,0.00006174174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942535,0.000007778427,0.00015067424,0.00014582946,0.000041189378,0.00022919093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996462,0.000023616527,0.000014475959,0.00028428138,0.000008394921,0.00002301543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050244944,0.00009976616,0.0001376887,0.0001945945,0.000021708684,0.0000035517048,0.0002061039,0.000243857,0.00010692222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020603808,0.00010081388,0.00003170053,0.00028629546,0.000050181847,0.0000409487,0.000030308434,0.00014561288,0.00023537676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006543038,0.00011510266,0.0072471723,0.00003784273,0.000024812987,0.00002783865,0.00039158185,0.00003342091,0.65010166,0.07175459,0.0010978577,0.2691616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021881629,0.000028321854,0.0062581873,0.000019134728,0.0000064587443,0.000010828769,0.00005544731,0.0004721054,0.9662153,0.00933709,0.017160855,0.00021744314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033129643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018392788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31611368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034558925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007767557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41110706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012019664","doi":"10.1364/cleo_si.2012.cf2j.6","title":"Large Area InGaN/GaN Nanowire Solar Cells on Silicon","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Silicon; Recombination; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Gallium nitride; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.011140902590467433,"score_gpt":0.20559081238515825,"score_spread":0.19444990979469082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012019664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7977591,0.00021975672,0.005852153,0.000166044,0.00043507267,0.00024409278,0.0000317582,0.00080288626,0.19448912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851775,0.00003674904,0.00021272151,0.00012601934,0.00014797854,0.00003014618,0.000005696147,0.00003247543,0.000890438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935055,0.000008375551,0.00012405403,0.000098543635,0.00008885036,0.00032965746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995641,0.000046535417,0.000012168757,0.000259167,0.000009967092,0.00010802211],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010803695,0.00012184705,0.000109102126,0.000048563234,0.0000725206,0.000019194655,0.00009922245,0.00006885437,0.00050872297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063179987,0.000105134684,0.000054131026,0.00011045759,0.0000077725235,0.00009688081,0.000012508441,0.00009094314,0.001155907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032506505,0.00040156985,0.0017180695,0.000058741894,0.00006147255,0.0000010902062,0.0008140199,0.0006758712,0.9102791,0.017835762,0.04830631,0.01984474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082181126,0.0000067772207,0.00072665693,0.000010643197,0.00000723049,7.1609713e-7,0.00007615019,0.0017120269,0.70665425,0.000032869208,0.2905335,0.00015698472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039524984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006805024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24222721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027800985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003800934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012101235","doi":"10.1063/1.4870466","title":"Photoconductive response of strained silicon nanowires: A Monte Carlo study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photoconductivity; Nanowire; Photocurrent; Germanium; Silicon; Monte Carlo method; Photodiode; Light intensity; Wavelength; Phonon","score_opus":0.012196385742950426,"score_gpt":0.2319351387084272,"score_spread":0.21973875296547676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012101235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962696,0.000017589758,0.0016286802,0.000009125771,0.0000638897,0.00042111325,0.000008886095,0.00002545484,0.0015556782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992368,0.0000041360713,0.00047066197,0.000009896377,0.00019145962,0.000042063883,2.4184675e-7,0.00003017768,0.000014540211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990466,0.000041813364,0.000446307,0.000095285264,0.00023503887,0.00013492233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911314,0.00022255948,0.00023257952,0.0002499559,0.000112730435,0.000069045265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045880218,0.00014412095,0.0003720941,0.000064354674,0.00003621234,0.000014855104,0.00020476393,0.00004205315,0.000008882985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022426182,0.00012567041,0.000120041324,0.00019912995,0.000037228034,0.000079340716,0.000016475704,0.00017173828,0.0000048572288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038265978,0.00039077364,0.00005201232,0.00003059011,0.00021187981,0.000001407364,0.0027545802,0.043991838,0.9421768,0.0015425776,0.00030230556,0.0081625795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030901846,0.0007802514,0.005622407,0.00009156065,0.0002454512,0.0000074185255,0.0048450665,0.015812995,0.9605786,0.0060349405,0.0024058972,0.00048519077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036085617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016128876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028178843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004056167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037312402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51246905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012409908","doi":"10.1063/1.2183347","title":"Conductivity and photoconductivity in undoped ZnSe nanowire array","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photoconductivity; Nanowire; Materials science; Conductivity; Band gap; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Optoelectronics; Dispersion (optics); Conductance; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009963481610022529,"score_gpt":0.20744715127411295,"score_spread":0.19748366966409042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012409908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98854756,0.00009297137,0.0024623384,0.00002301071,0.00006671246,0.00019791278,0.000005286101,0.00002357422,0.008580609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859196,0.000020937669,0.0010642715,0.000010394741,0.00025701046,0.000021037953,8.8261277e-7,0.000020158537,0.0000133535095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993735,0.000010458421,0.0002651624,0.0000902941,0.00011992437,0.00014064542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963886,0.0000673563,0.0001031009,0.00011876535,0.00002923526,0.000042697575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016183563,0.0001215686,0.00026237252,0.00004825284,0.00003438644,0.000025693858,0.00008066797,0.00004864689,0.0000067424107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002885672,0.00011134164,0.00005138156,0.0001843665,0.00004605337,0.00015592997,0.000009096333,0.00021184735,0.000003947234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015752737,0.00012282422,0.00024319292,0.00002648051,0.000021898903,0.0000023646369,0.00008325309,0.014183153,0.9742768,0.0043001673,0.00034982635,0.006374295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010573926,0.000022346856,0.0058876104,0.000039239305,0.000041337098,0.000017711405,0.000107186715,0.0015557023,0.94612026,0.038693253,0.0061575198,0.00030041358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000097362445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011978881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034393083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041877673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002317767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45403802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014342385","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/24/20/205704","title":"Interpreting Kelvin probe force microscopy under an applied electric field: local electronic behavior of vapor–liquid–solid Si nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Chemistry; University of California, Irvine; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Kelvin probe force microscope; Nanowire; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Electrode; Normalization (sociology); Nanotechnology; Volta potential; Optoelectronics; Contact resistance; Capacitance; Electric field; Voltage; Microscopy; Atomic force microscopy; Optics; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004098714545847612,"score_gpt":0.23175016082989536,"score_spread":0.22765144628404774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014342385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8862175,0.00032447602,0.11137922,0.0002388546,0.0000639483,0.0006700402,0.000002947505,0.0006347531,0.00046828575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972092,0.000067015324,0.0016637018,0.000095617885,0.000026434745,0.0008027532,0.000007549267,0.000065354725,0.00006237255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984275,0.000018638097,0.0004462115,0.00034516945,0.00011297607,0.00064950716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991611,0.000077096156,0.000095021765,0.0005491103,0.000058348094,0.000059295147],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098998644,0.0002525776,0.00035888806,0.0002707273,0.00007788163,0.000021103593,0.0004833544,0.00053611305,0.00013790697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020720046,0.0002544963,0.000078849014,0.00046889955,0.000081358885,0.00009914439,0.00007196128,0.00043492165,0.000069033216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011184287,0.00007955041,0.000025934207,0.00002429134,0.000024760819,5.0874144e-7,0.000039268987,0.00017486332,0.9419618,0.009125247,0.00013818833,0.048394386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001875958,0.00031410408,0.000041284307,0.000020198424,0.000031783875,0.000013501202,0.00008895969,0.0035416407,0.9920598,0.0024087746,0.0010341635,0.0002581836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006783357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047274763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.110991724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013615981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005752278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014420544","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2011.07.025","title":"Multiplexed SOI BioFETs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Defense Threat Reduction Agency; National Institutes of Health; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Multiplexing; Silicon on insulator; Calibration; Fabrication; Materials science; Field-effect transistor; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Electronic engineering; Physics; Silicon; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.017281522068726636,"score_gpt":0.15583693924146252,"score_spread":0.1385554171727359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014420544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99011284,0.0018026143,0.0001952902,0.000072800314,0.000082152015,0.00015194883,0.000015162511,0.00034456147,0.0072226482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969486,0.0008373847,0.001993589,0.000024617622,0.000039172694,0.000010826728,0.0000031224654,0.00001991356,0.00012275606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994712,0.0000061659057,0.000109925386,0.00012617261,0.00004599277,0.00024055532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997602,0.000013012639,0.00001349103,0.00013881072,0.000012838846,0.000061608596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044760425,0.00010890625,0.0000965976,0.000042109972,0.000058490055,0.000013412091,0.00006591546,0.000071015544,0.000041626856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043836026,0.00009333012,0.000033758082,0.00010342336,0.000036730315,0.000031708187,0.00001164058,0.00007049428,0.000040678115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000100131965,0.00007265678,0.0005746725,0.00003185832,0.00006036689,0.000002633218,0.00028019914,0.0000070470537,0.8908745,0.015802674,0.0017344648,0.09054889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003394891,0.00011236098,0.0046766615,0.000013682056,0.00003285081,0.000016871305,0.00008224814,0.0064746994,0.8686459,0.0010758857,0.11804153,0.00048781862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014209216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020980468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116307065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016189017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008056027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3805892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014749679","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/22/26/265305","title":"A one-step approach for the fabrication of polymer and metal nanowires","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Fabrication; Nanometre; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Diamond; Aluminium; Yield (engineering); Machining; Metal; Planar; Photoresist; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.026521075657535125,"score_gpt":0.21213041671890617,"score_spread":0.18560934106137106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014749679","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23607102,0.007180471,0.75141376,0.000501029,0.00012150519,0.00093520584,0.000033864926,0.0005007264,0.0032423853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868256,0.00010716838,0.012681672,0.000010948969,0.000014197411,0.00028548835,0.0000020077953,0.000014577556,0.00005837419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961543,0.000004776756,0.00012877178,0.00010472862,0.000037156246,0.00010916044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962944,0.00006140665,0.000031682684,0.00024264077,0.000023476901,0.0000113558135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006643319,0.00006489717,0.000117517855,0.000063244,0.000045678862,0.0000025049342,0.00015197854,0.00012435936,0.000009099753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022319333,0.00005064737,0.000034928988,0.00012852729,0.00010762181,0.000025114723,0.00002324967,0.0000550119,0.0000019925042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010365125,0.000092583956,0.00011938671,0.00006467512,0.00014461027,4.8737856e-8,0.00023225446,0.000014735924,0.47354048,0.13542551,0.000324074,0.39003128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014282933,0.00002948573,0.0004073353,0.0000035026349,0.000060567392,0.000002686792,0.000106651074,0.00816649,0.985109,0.0010634107,0.004820193,0.00008788905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021761487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046599985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75075454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000061595583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047623143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20653398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016125081","doi":"10.1063/1.1608486","title":"Spatially controlled, nanoparticle-free growth of InP nanowires","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Chemical beam epitaxy; Wafer; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Quantum dot; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Chemical vapor deposition; Molecular beam epitaxy; Excited state; Crystal growth; Gallium arsenide; Chemistry; Crystallography; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.006783373133024822,"score_gpt":0.1831663830921854,"score_spread":0.17638300995916056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016125081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96713066,0.00006192488,0.014501915,0.00028101518,0.000110329944,0.0004570189,0.000016148004,0.00018701631,0.017253999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979061,0.000011211144,0.0014939182,0.00028484743,0.00007093712,0.00017511065,0.0000037127547,0.00004257077,0.000011581524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912846,0.00001685705,0.0002780433,0.0001611354,0.0001734816,0.00024203419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932194,0.000116621275,0.00006122076,0.00041976242,0.000025098778,0.00005533012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000943381,0.00017260227,0.000323686,0.00003181797,0.000049746817,0.000018225632,0.00022924025,0.000038581904,0.000029516741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001639973,0.00016805956,0.00010025516,0.00021338988,0.00006456451,0.000052664815,0.000019578165,0.000084035906,0.000065407745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010340318,0.000043873388,0.000072743205,0.00002622355,0.00006564995,4.1238116e-7,0.00008205023,0.0021299878,0.9020565,0.0917987,0.0029031942,0.0008103101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001577874,0.000006626037,0.00011775149,0.00000915635,0.00004316958,4.7816616e-7,0.000012089463,0.00024387991,0.9935133,0.0029452047,0.0013148945,0.00021556183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009532903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021824953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0914568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022280134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012968554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.685327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016185069","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/20/11/115602","title":"The effect of GaAs(100) surface preparation on the growth of nanowires","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Orientation (vector space); Crystallography; Geometry","score_opus":0.00487370718824608,"score_gpt":0.2226037435680764,"score_spread":0.21773003637983032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016185069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99528253,0.00036083953,0.00047127396,0.0020138843,0.000053796513,0.0002848611,0.0000039820666,0.00015303398,0.00137581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971277,0.00010542612,0.000078462785,0.000010948568,0.000010349344,0.000023108505,7.563622e-7,0.000008492926,0.00004967317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994589,0.000037495203,0.0001902215,0.00009238824,0.00009208673,0.00012887227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990355,0.0004755886,0.000058859172,0.00039474058,0.00002661073,0.000008704596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022281952,0.000091933085,0.00014977735,0.000036418543,0.00007652308,0.000005045856,0.00027926493,0.00013677184,0.00000584104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116759176,0.000049980354,0.00005506391,0.00024243841,0.00010091592,0.000018421873,0.000012896069,0.00011153847,0.000013551556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002669965,0.000018102854,0.00008584623,0.000015133416,0.000025269961,1.8771914e-7,0.00003636814,0.0010606546,0.9013234,0.07255134,0.0017176855,0.023139304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000836001,0.00028357323,0.000221094,0.000015375039,0.000010207929,0.0000011622293,0.0000071239206,0.0010092618,0.993369,0.0019692213,0.0029829068,0.00004747808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005472015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000611916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09204559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015610012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059231534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20381397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016864845","doi":"10.1364/boe.4.001504","title":"Observing single protein binding by optical transmission through a double nanohole aperture in a metal film","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Optics Express","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Extraordinary optical transmission; Optics; Transmission (telecommunications); Materials science; Aperture (computer memory); Nanotechnology; Surface plasmon; Physics; Plasmon; Computer science; Surface plasmon polariton; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.015770709986353756,"score_gpt":0.21980306460865065,"score_spread":0.2040323546222969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016864845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8945205,0.0016628024,0.08716413,0.002472473,0.00022147023,0.0017406037,0.00006843165,0.0006019267,0.011547664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9491193,0.000050856328,0.049508803,0.00005771684,0.00008061313,0.0005872754,0.00007379463,0.00006655886,0.0004550255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985185,0.000019083265,0.00038786457,0.00028760734,0.0003348045,0.00045209393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993495,0.000114828,0.000028801362,0.0002602708,0.00002437506,0.00022227323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010924895,0.00022068694,0.00027695802,0.00006869537,0.00007080287,0.00008928035,0.0003132025,0.00026783778,0.0002896422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034286437,0.00018585456,0.00008099496,0.00034873848,0.00009191956,0.00025239825,0.00005670931,0.00026210077,0.00011249892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003854727,0.0002421507,0.0000037957666,0.00010226307,0.000017149498,0.000003858296,0.00019406987,0.000087934925,0.99269605,0.00046165765,0.002172133,0.0040150913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016124226,0.00009613652,0.00003202123,0.00058274355,0.000029309675,0.000007203678,0.0002674336,0.09600995,0.64069253,0.00043114845,0.25950545,0.0007336234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003919836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010886058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35200348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065715234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017887502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75789285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016970254","doi":"10.1063/1.4854535","title":"Towards engineered branch placement: Unreal™ match between vapour-liquid-solid glancing angle deposition nanowire growth and simulation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Texture (cosmology); Scanning electron microscope; Deposition (geology); Vapor–liquid–solid method; Focused ion beam; Physical vapor deposition; Crystal growth; Orientation (vector space); Crystal (programming language); Chemical vapor deposition; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Crystallography; Geometry; Ion; Computer science; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00889297592358389,"score_gpt":0.22224775819007617,"score_spread":0.21335478226649227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016970254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86534536,0.000078481295,0.13269022,0.000045270546,0.00007385622,0.00022467291,0.0000115734165,0.00006214392,0.0014684119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964709,0.000046365956,0.0027598285,0.000023187711,0.0006190074,0.000021304364,0.000013781944,0.000042168118,0.0000034015131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904484,0.000009199945,0.00040991066,0.000109206,0.00022437358,0.0002024755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994164,0.00010254848,0.00015182425,0.00012142413,0.00009428991,0.00011349796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009665501,0.00017693496,0.00029867204,0.00006393496,0.00008068944,0.00007065378,0.00010839721,0.00008301799,0.0000134633365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004894982,0.00016911606,0.00006977555,0.00019117858,0.000016474574,0.00027470576,0.00001964894,0.00017911762,0.000012709269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002921247,0.00006288817,0.00012443932,0.00018543866,0.00019013023,0.0000010733102,0.00058728363,0.41524044,0.52915,0.0007276589,0.0003584622,0.053342942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011011687,0.00012251725,0.0041845865,0.00015693769,0.00018154064,0.000009441566,0.0001341158,0.13077103,0.8555977,0.0069744447,0.0002853783,0.00048117622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009105011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4445383e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32644764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006326772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019979074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6896353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017380165","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.72.115308","title":"Polarization-sensitive optical phenomena in semiconducting and metallic nanowires","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Luminescence; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Plasmon; Electric field; Excitation; Physics","score_opus":0.012840445613743924,"score_gpt":0.25894060917498435,"score_spread":0.24610016356124043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017380165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9400718,0.04634817,0.0007511232,0.0017333459,0.000028357688,0.00049442257,0.0000063375883,0.00017192269,0.010394526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926033,0.0060059456,0.0009706579,0.00016837347,0.00018546189,0.000025555528,0.000004018808,0.00001560453,0.000021079275],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952596,0.000014405481,0.00013504339,0.00012856175,0.00006543625,0.00013059199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973196,0.000085560634,0.000014933639,0.00010425644,0.000012464452,0.000050851893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007782922,0.00009129542,0.00021736178,0.0000152501225,0.000027208032,0.0000122575975,0.000046170433,0.000014019786,0.0000218824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040682004,0.00008332006,0.000038660866,0.00013556262,0.000024922416,0.00009708205,0.000017952592,0.00009006833,0.00008997603],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.624462e-7,0.0001525234,0.000071918665,0.00062579557,0.000042709486,0.000001316122,0.00034842253,0.0002636965,0.3247394,0.03644747,0.00022331641,0.6370827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014740303,0.000088832596,0.010341728,0.008455761,0.0006931618,0.00005415389,0.00029775756,0.25586233,0.29613242,0.014013515,0.4094059,0.003180437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004886322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000817218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63390225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020600979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004636151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33976936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017417590","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/23/31/315703","title":"Photoluminescence model of sulfur passivated p-InP nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Nanowire; Intensity (physics); Doping; Optoelectronics; Sulfur; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optics; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014126640811163911,"score_gpt":0.21356193973622475,"score_spread":0.19943529892506084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017417590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836558,0.0005663909,0.013720785,0.00019433051,0.00011416759,0.0001350767,0.000017489885,0.00060836476,0.0009875743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965941,0.000092607515,0.0030613963,0.000014816072,0.000024017872,0.000069547845,0.0000030184774,0.000026723697,0.000113815266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927,0.000006071219,0.00022235267,0.00010956859,0.000080122394,0.00031186893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994975,0.000030436779,0.000041047817,0.00035649203,0.000032245665,0.00004231847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000668699,0.00012042845,0.00019637583,0.00012250764,0.000033775028,0.0000030655365,0.00022844628,0.0002462475,0.000039675575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032185042,0.00011740594,0.00004728833,0.0003043431,0.0000964898,0.000077280274,0.00003840306,0.00012089533,0.00006162492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013934584,0.000041431947,0.00047782678,0.000021780563,0.000012546226,1.6969967e-7,0.00003523096,0.000513244,0.98381835,0.007396783,0.0008245399,0.006856675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009205726,0.000007057385,0.00009823695,0.000012234851,0.000010171982,0.0000041101916,0.00001656192,0.018373024,0.9753703,0.00035437295,0.0055361968,0.00012566229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007712552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043827495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01785978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027292983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011961105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47876754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018381027","doi":"10.1063/1.3478555","title":"Room temperature single nanowire ZnTe photoconductors grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Responsivity; Chemical vapor deposition; Photoconductivity; Nanowire; Materials science; Photodetector; Optoelectronics; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Carrier lifetime; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Silicon; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004691811224032285,"score_gpt":0.17636548427148682,"score_spread":0.17167367304745454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018381027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957387,0.000020441692,0.0015757547,0.000300794,0.00021563609,0.000481556,0.00003878227,0.00037959474,0.0012487447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723136,0.000002394294,0.0011397384,0.0005827503,0.00041572723,0.00034123968,0.00016834225,0.00009695218,0.000021480002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989595,0.000006684098,0.00021577372,0.00031884754,0.0001799494,0.0003192372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938464,0.00004132293,0.00004820718,0.00040377938,0.00001756041,0.00010446085],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043088367,0.00028339121,0.00024443137,0.000027085918,0.00010649245,0.000076778306,0.00023548596,0.00014737257,0.00007125735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002696591,0.0002863719,0.0001060835,0.00025861096,0.000055204582,0.00012659136,0.00002775272,0.00044283803,0.00010764917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023866387,0.0000703212,0.000003880632,0.000019093639,0.000052653624,7.296704e-7,0.00006294131,0.000048713482,0.9866872,0.000729843,0.010516254,0.0018059895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020005739,0.0000036931594,0.000011539822,0.0000067266865,0.000043669075,0.0000034429695,0.000012171913,0.00008417522,0.9944413,0.0001226534,0.0047338945,0.00033672035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057174716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024720173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007754063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004691557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008638455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018676192","doi":"10.1109/omems.2012.6318783","title":"Raman spectrum of core-shell silicon nanowires on different substrates","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Silicon; Nanowire; Materials science; Silicon nanowires; Core (optical fiber); Shell (structure); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.019376443638424393,"score_gpt":0.22665497384286115,"score_spread":0.20727853020443676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018676192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95935243,0.00017650364,0.00012784514,0.000059355327,0.000107336986,0.000100926714,0.0000072966177,0.00014171228,0.039926592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994057,0.00004888403,0.00006532056,0.000012772979,0.00008697382,0.000016990647,0.000003700109,0.000018498515,0.00034115973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994801,0.0000049454507,0.00015548791,0.00007414707,0.00008243629,0.00020283583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999618,0.000084773324,0.000018654155,0.00020421359,0.0000060375805,0.000068345085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038570015,0.000110814275,0.00013792785,0.0000408756,0.000022916634,0.000007893538,0.000087619024,0.000040856212,0.0004280477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005428651,0.00008395545,0.000055024695,0.0000650669,0.0000203857,0.000042320942,0.000008944103,0.000049687256,0.00011765571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009097078,0.00044092178,0.024642881,0.00009385622,0.00007231917,3.063932e-7,0.00021298396,0.00052957673,0.82068807,0.13809201,0.0036401623,0.011577811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066108725,0.000020799793,0.046778534,0.000018482378,0.000009575622,5.8141757e-7,0.00003710588,0.00085793575,0.9492408,0.0003422452,0.0025081257,0.00011970072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014675691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018438715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13774976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018243638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021366045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4686822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018804666","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/21/4/045602","title":"Detailed modeling of the epitaxial growth of GaAs nanowires","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Epitaxy; Chemical beam epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Vapor–liquid–solid method; Molecular beam epitaxy; Kinetic energy; Growth model; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.007825907185114238,"score_gpt":0.19923613918947203,"score_spread":0.19141023200435778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018804666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874159,0.00033049937,0.010214862,0.0007368766,0.00007344408,0.00013258311,0.000006245806,0.00017865383,0.00091089646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987338,0.000050808852,0.0011482555,0.000013775375,0.000015321724,0.000010729357,4.613817e-7,0.000010394925,0.000016450354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942005,0.0000092762575,0.00024892416,0.000096815405,0.000082422994,0.0001424975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999539,0.000024119945,0.000047047084,0.0003336786,0.000043808373,0.000012317527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059580772,0.00008596361,0.00018543248,0.00008503129,0.000032539752,0.0000018845477,0.00032317883,0.00018243953,0.000011052665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004951095,0.00006519411,0.000080699494,0.0002903581,0.0000656503,0.00002505418,0.00002641819,0.0001132956,0.00000447644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003856676,0.000042996355,0.00025528198,0.00002415385,0.000020600322,2.7769036e-7,0.00004986498,0.006123098,0.92272025,0.052529044,0.000112728034,0.018117828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014485633,0.000025472644,0.00034145697,0.000027110395,0.000016604141,0.0000029317023,0.00001687913,0.041712992,0.94173187,0.015618767,0.00027390293,0.00008716514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065500208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013082528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036910277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014965114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013157157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26585388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019021378","doi":"10.1063/1.4901437","title":"Far field emission profile of pure wurtzite InP nanowires","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Nanowire; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Dipole; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Zinc","score_opus":0.005717148838068225,"score_gpt":0.19248056077964376,"score_spread":0.18676341194157553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019021378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9068544,0.00003570186,0.06770529,0.0006401743,0.00012978,0.00033230713,0.000014700172,0.00027608348,0.02401159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789524,0.00000786617,0.0011929021,0.00055661635,0.00019187943,0.00008136216,0.000014958304,0.000031120322,0.000028056318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940455,0.0000068178415,0.00015943605,0.00014110963,0.00011794584,0.00017014578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953043,0.0000797277,0.00004063729,0.00029713975,0.000010380271,0.000041702548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050936513,0.00012783593,0.00016788601,0.00002331249,0.000042902153,0.00001188095,0.00015570376,0.000051548417,0.000030502846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039653983,0.00012203405,0.000057630492,0.00013665274,0.000022324792,0.000036854464,0.000024123812,0.000102753445,0.000056820292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021307267,0.000016253198,0.00003491841,0.000049914637,0.000016600037,7.151294e-8,0.000093937044,0.0012381161,0.9334203,0.008340172,0.014502477,0.042285122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011917262,0.0000067447963,0.00014057648,0.000020370404,0.000014353419,1.6893735e-7,0.000012661329,0.0016405057,0.96968824,0.00052882504,0.027662532,0.00016583099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041813864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.339662e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091040865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011187095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039095344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4976404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020127543","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.148-149.1310","title":"Large-Scale Patterning and Electric Test of Silver Nanowires by Microfluidic Hydrodynamic Focusing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Nanowire; Materials science; Scale (ratio); Physics","score_opus":0.00798978816839306,"score_gpt":0.27105455352318364,"score_spread":0.26306476535479056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020127543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767834,0.0010305452,0.0004572438,0.000059963404,0.00009800662,0.0002364769,0.00009226124,0.00007974768,0.0002674256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980604,0.0009843123,0.00066261616,0.0000047825897,0.000059479622,0.000073477146,0.00001438426,0.00004817133,0.00009234546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988189,0.000038650636,0.00025720624,0.00022714463,0.00020678516,0.00045135425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927765,0.0002696353,0.00003217555,0.0002739061,0.000074608266,0.00007203306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050873787,0.00012567909,0.00021399515,0.00014617392,0.00014413043,0.000055691213,0.00017476037,0.00008755134,0.00012151157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010272964,0.00012221528,0.000021221113,0.00025862645,0.000054264125,0.00013273074,0.000072983385,0.00020485577,0.000025066436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046331165,0.00003369917,0.00021967264,0.00008838346,0.000006284676,6.91982e-7,0.0000632651,0.000005768931,0.9936542,0.00004854341,0.00037102934,0.0055038603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019215308,0.000024491015,0.0006652306,0.000036475947,0.000004010474,0.0000036906035,0.000033069708,0.00039799834,0.99133545,0.00022428231,0.006958383,0.00012477412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027487915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017363942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006587354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023648923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001565943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49837944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020386325","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/21/13/134014","title":"Extremely high aspect ratio GaAs and GaAs/AlGaAs nanowaveguides fabricated using chlorine ICP etching with N<sub>2</sub>-promoted passivation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Passivation; Etching (microfabrication); Scanning electron microscope; Inductively coupled plasma; Optoelectronics; Electron-beam lithography; Semiconductor; Reactive-ion etching; Deposition (geology); Plasma; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Plasma etching; Layer (electronics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Resist; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008843557011510302,"score_gpt":0.1967962958405603,"score_spread":0.18795273882905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020386325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9487536,0.00011332395,0.048533577,0.0007578059,0.00015713373,0.00039198436,0.000009478658,0.0011422217,0.0001408906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99102056,0.000069014175,0.008560964,0.00002591619,0.00010694329,0.00008963648,0.000022002685,0.000086483305,0.00001847537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853635,0.000020233858,0.0003901323,0.0004516517,0.0001745385,0.00042711938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990508,0.00008139871,0.0001269931,0.0005555664,0.00010696627,0.00007826824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015995346,0.00032432258,0.00035714993,0.0003562876,0.00024019433,0.00006677287,0.00023075503,0.0004631052,0.000025625792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093409,0.00029812224,0.00004160322,0.0007393051,0.0001803254,0.00019153825,0.00006791995,0.0005698504,0.000022587677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009257741,0.00003058344,0.0001565959,0.000022592569,0.00004521549,0.0000068950753,0.00003742229,0.00035973222,0.9516003,0.0061441846,0.00004780215,0.041539423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004490558,0.000052139614,0.0011828365,0.000039246894,0.00004905942,0.00010328493,0.000024699511,0.024994005,0.96924365,0.0015883148,0.0019038102,0.000369887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006292727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020590627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04226698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075530836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004183972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020426301","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/24/45/455603","title":"II–VI nanowire radial heterostructures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Exciton; Luminescence; Passivation; Dopant; Nanotechnology; Doping; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.0042705988816483164,"score_gpt":0.18299486013547875,"score_spread":0.17872426125383042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020426301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993026,0.00039660276,0.0010270877,0.0010446563,0.00031463866,0.00025199162,0.000008127312,0.0013509738,0.002579919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763894,0.000045810757,0.0016092336,0.00007697365,0.00007851971,0.0001796828,0.0000042891807,0.00003192642,0.00033464795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993047,0.0000060470534,0.00016587118,0.00017060516,0.00006629913,0.00028643652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995316,0.000020116124,0.000019395568,0.00036462076,0.000020467493,0.000043760436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000225399,0.0001402198,0.00016114497,0.00011376321,0.00011979604,0.00001873121,0.00026117152,0.0003139378,0.00060067856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016263575,0.00012924899,0.00005263075,0.00018969041,0.00008588206,0.00007227112,0.000056669487,0.0001777744,0.00048049414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.7280394e-7,0.000013331618,0.000075653326,0.000009481025,0.000021873942,0.0000011637151,0.000034183915,0.00014233626,0.78606105,0.005822197,0.015230158,0.19258788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023802044,0.000042511812,0.00070611155,0.000009188342,0.000009837566,0.00002921705,0.000022984985,0.002024414,0.6879872,0.009477648,0.2991457,0.00030714014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001970672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013725519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28391555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003235082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007155033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6577009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022521646","doi":"10.1021/nn202182p","title":"Effect of Nanowire Number, Diameter, and Doping Density on Nano-FET Biosensor Sensitivity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Biosensor; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Doping; Field-effect transistor; Nano-; Optoelectronics; Sensitivity (control systems); Fabrication; Transistor; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010568442829352572,"score_gpt":0.21646434694023925,"score_spread":0.20589590411088668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022521646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99545115,0.000070723276,0.00020467506,0.000015372443,0.00013829778,0.00021659478,0.00002166557,0.00014644284,0.0037350922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990823,0.00009874563,0.00065074436,0.000020505538,0.000038171158,0.000016974922,0.0000030977494,0.000031741558,0.00005767758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999199,0.000086231106,0.00018371442,0.00021185171,0.000107847816,0.00021137144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991842,0.0003379252,0.000045045243,0.0003370351,0.000027024014,0.00006878166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028282896,0.00018678865,0.00029624108,0.00005480765,0.00007364848,0.000011528067,0.00007005473,0.0001020569,0.000016152326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006229056,0.00016345855,0.00006965618,0.000148761,0.00006316086,0.000069992675,0.00003802134,0.000082804385,0.0000735708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030898624,0.000054975706,0.0059354277,0.00017708342,0.00006108222,0.0000087577,0.00020574621,0.000009441151,0.95076317,0.0007936419,0.00035470558,0.041605063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023545205,0.00007716833,0.0054854145,0.0000831773,0.000033726395,0.000015533467,0.00000724013,0.00014260018,0.99307275,0.000048502567,0.00062135677,0.00017708912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007491726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019595143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042309564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022833208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060956913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66656464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022900442","doi":"10.1063/1.2822417","title":"Influence of physisorbed water on the conductivity of hydrogen terminated silicon-on-insulator surfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Conductivity; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Silicon; Materials science; Surface conductivity; Inert; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Doping; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008910201972891786,"score_gpt":0.20382478463765435,"score_spread":0.19491458266476258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022900442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842554,0.0000030476397,0.00011785845,0.00013802388,0.000015560126,0.0002594314,0.000017064354,0.000059544134,0.00096389826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963707,0.0000015765077,0.000023864142,0.00023243169,0.000038253525,0.000030830637,0.000005514573,0.00002775376,0.0000027312572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992289,0.0000109213815,0.00022010424,0.00015534107,0.00017495405,0.00020978873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992581,0.00022489228,0.00006244383,0.00040492695,0.000020679967,0.000028940456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014999612,0.00015940079,0.0002197817,0.00002996124,0.000046047073,0.000005806866,0.00020567776,0.00003911421,0.000005478387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031716972,0.00010740246,0.00006813619,0.0001676509,0.00012530085,0.000039862553,0.000020094822,0.00011959445,0.000034158762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008926768,0.00005625767,0.000066454355,0.000022741438,0.000049190618,1.8986483e-7,0.00023000604,0.10115577,0.89387596,0.0035051913,0.00006834362,0.0009609485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001195572,0.000008470449,0.0025852802,0.000014235231,0.000014849001,8.906693e-8,0.000023027684,0.00030919522,0.9964107,0.00024666078,0.00014305265,0.00012486943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012160974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4089446e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10253473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019367388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036791141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4379745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023068398","doi":"10.1109/iecon.2012.6389258","title":"Fabrication of silicon micro-rod array with controlled density and size distribution using porous silicon","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Silicon; Fabrication; Scanning electron microscope; Porous silicon; Rod; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008271916146362992,"score_gpt":0.20817698746638041,"score_spread":0.19990507132001742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023068398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670847,0.00023566809,0.031705476,0.000034623277,0.000029712737,0.00027262367,0.000012260373,0.00007830744,0.00054663717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855614,0.000019529472,0.0012930899,0.000008417398,0.000050195464,0.000017539422,0.000012249686,0.000012566618,0.000030282916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947953,0.000015685695,0.00018266558,0.000096366064,0.00007122151,0.00015450666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999559,0.00010965701,0.00005627075,0.00015633967,0.0000598863,0.000058881986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011747419,0.000103549224,0.00021552508,0.000011344715,0.000050098308,0.000012065382,0.000036151072,0.000050809926,0.000022306791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035214503,0.00008166139,0.000028201297,0.00009687596,0.000033944685,0.000116866555,0.0000066032467,0.000042613952,0.0000034387303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023827979,0.000045555684,0.011059892,0.000022023589,0.000032505293,4.6742496e-8,0.000055366636,0.000105966,0.98673946,0.0005056548,0.000039872353,0.0013698523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009075878,0.000015899606,0.093685046,0.000016482829,0.0000821842,0.000009684701,0.0000737728,0.002329944,0.902411,0.000029348399,0.00028405816,0.00015500226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045066317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007654746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08432845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041010262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000764453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3330055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023677005","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/21/16/165601","title":"Dependence of InGaP nanowire morphology and structure on molecular beam epitaxy growth conditions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Nanowire; Stacking; Stacking fault; Morphology (biology); Crystal (programming language); Crystal structure; Flux (metallurgy); Crystallography; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Zinc; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Dislocation; Metallurgy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003313550196730515,"score_gpt":0.20269902837103668,"score_spread":0.19938547817430616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023677005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973084,0.00011352634,0.0010881001,0.000563932,0.00014403436,0.00014222813,0.000078862184,0.00024867232,0.00031229504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801064,0.000035319554,0.0018062028,0.00005216506,0.000015245041,0.00003643369,0.000008993477,0.000023883278,0.000011097454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993431,0.000008198736,0.00017908342,0.00020511322,0.000071727394,0.00019276989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994639,0.00006479678,0.000043583797,0.00034863054,0.00004117416,0.00003787723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004194041,0.00013430223,0.00019688465,0.00018369469,0.000059421553,0.000005437348,0.00021312326,0.00045381553,0.000076932796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000802433,0.00013312993,0.000032699427,0.00020411088,0.00023921957,0.00003421492,0.00004235613,0.00041743243,0.000013327084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012125009,0.000014313444,0.00018159489,0.00001551176,0.000014956257,0.0000052186006,0.000013170757,0.00006237412,0.90903044,0.08762849,0.00010312624,0.0029295778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014111017,0.000041559742,0.0007399675,0.000010318021,0.0000140240545,0.00006427305,0.000014837162,0.00016037996,0.9803186,0.017350351,0.0010170062,0.00012757204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010329627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003376429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071288146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001011694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012499162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5428881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024248588","doi":"10.1038/srep01546","title":"Core-shell silicon nanowire solar cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon nanowires; Shell (structure); Nanowire; Core (optical fiber); Silicon; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.015535902141235704,"score_gpt":0.2111588267805504,"score_spread":0.1956229246393147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024248588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97044283,0.00018404491,0.00034479678,0.00006638791,0.0067687565,0.00046148378,0.00000240976,0.00044757393,0.021281717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930318,0.0000103141065,0.00055668416,0.000014612836,0.000070012924,0.00009671984,0.0000149757725,0.00002769184,0.0061772075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987399,0.0000066912135,0.0003427156,0.0003838565,0.00023420404,0.00029262085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889064,0.000022162598,0.00006118418,0.0008195831,0.000077160854,0.00012924832],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028944097,0.00013099643,0.00013731593,0.00009331036,0.00019039748,0.00025918637,0.00013313646,0.000063060215,0.00092919776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017222865,0.000118825265,0.00008113699,0.00033560293,0.0000925925,0.00018471859,0.000030415296,0.00007723261,0.0014341914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.193476e-8,0.000021554315,0.0002023971,0.000016886997,0.000007152979,0.000012977984,0.00006165759,0.00043121507,0.8367851,0.000057304016,0.1521323,0.010271374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025094627,0.000003162264,0.00038699465,0.000015203525,0.000007465978,0.000025584795,0.000029628496,0.003694203,0.64526963,0.0027139653,0.34765092,0.00017814983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028877199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007659558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1955186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003209021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025463874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024258546","doi":"10.1063/1.3665404","title":"Graphene based Schottky junction solar cells on patterned silicon-pillar-array substrate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Schottky barrier; Silicon; Energy conversion efficiency; Doping; Solar cell; Schottky diode; Nanotechnology; Pillar; Current density; Work function; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.014379638665102949,"score_gpt":0.1777793986523364,"score_spread":0.16339975998723347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024258546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9179938,0.0000070772185,0.072586454,0.000101277976,0.00026712258,0.00035450433,0.000017912003,0.00044639022,0.008225483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972787,0.000011287239,0.00092812005,0.0013009923,0.00018745662,0.00017751082,0.000031989188,0.000078372104,0.0000055595006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895173,0.000013886828,0.00021682557,0.00031168052,0.0001787539,0.00032714254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993056,0.000043900876,0.000056318953,0.00048888725,0.000015579844,0.00008972122],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007375234,0.00027353512,0.00020779777,0.00006814138,0.00010148486,0.000037982103,0.00019828099,0.000074443335,0.00008405342],"category_scores_gemma":[6.7515174e-7,0.0002832451,0.00011650284,0.00025914045,0.000046015455,0.00007578571,0.000007713496,0.00020788646,0.0004333692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012103526,0.00007159461,0.00007705263,0.0000257269,0.00004377139,9.752405e-7,0.000095751806,0.004896419,0.9877229,0.0012257878,0.0014682452,0.004359681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029761234,0.000012163276,0.0013860179,0.000013318639,0.00003165564,1.5509231e-7,0.000016174887,0.00048464414,0.99541545,0.0002902438,0.0017169584,0.00033557916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002099286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022161835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079284936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037953367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007899752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024698196","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.12.043","title":"Nucleation and solidification of laterally grown silicon micro-films on amorphous substrates using the VLS mechanism","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crystal Growth","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallite; Silicon; Nucleation; Supercooling; Lamellar structure; Amorphous solid; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Eutectic system; Nanocrystalline silicon; Chemical vapor deposition; Silane; Amorphous silicon; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Composite material; Crystalline silicon; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.010274860103843304,"score_gpt":0.20376087551442632,"score_spread":0.19348601541058302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024698196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99238694,0.00007901832,0.0068913614,0.00013530515,0.00006491925,0.000075776145,0.000003762532,0.000014197422,0.0003487102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849004,0.00008054001,0.0012981549,0.000019730618,0.0000842906,0.0000013645762,8.4639305e-7,0.000017931272,0.000007087759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993686,0.000029978684,0.00031866436,0.000060775088,0.00013044072,0.000091536764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951226,0.0000768439,0.00019033837,0.00009754764,0.0000845983,0.000038395636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025728482,0.00008856214,0.00014993976,0.00007420697,0.00005802315,0.000039134007,0.00010296741,0.000047422905,0.000009831559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020128957,0.000062606035,0.000056115736,0.000072663475,0.000029599862,0.00012374257,0.0000074770987,0.00010113448,0.0000010983935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010101581,0.000020219384,0.000096256794,0.000034669156,0.000020545996,3.5293488e-7,0.00015786149,0.0011790625,0.9924642,0.0053609596,0.000051616473,0.0006041743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002924426,0.00011852936,0.0055326694,0.00009986773,0.000054863,0.000060865903,0.000122061145,0.017549256,0.9688537,0.006973659,0.00022023114,0.00012181479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067370415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012783286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023610441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018303383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009091657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25530002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025479156","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/20/39/395602","title":"Selective-area vapour–liquid–solid growth of InP nanowires","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Indium; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Epitaxy; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0073214539912063534,"score_gpt":0.22009293941441263,"score_spread":0.21277148542320629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025479156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98481303,0.0006387119,0.0070855864,0.001133679,0.0000950177,0.00021067736,0.00001376565,0.0010680676,0.0049414514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998499,0.00010211722,0.0012064166,0.00006393168,0.00002659691,0.000034012995,0.0000026216387,0.000021462423,0.00004387697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915993,0.000010730275,0.00026712773,0.00018910324,0.000093175695,0.0002799062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994779,0.000043655164,0.00004901402,0.00032661742,0.00007093725,0.000031875334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006510337,0.00015528295,0.00027692484,0.00023301589,0.000048272468,0.0000053538643,0.00029338046,0.00032449773,0.00003476822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058690624,0.00015361079,0.000069989976,0.000535986,0.00007361665,0.00005321311,0.00002345478,0.00019234206,0.000045278342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009898947,0.00006497845,0.00008337164,0.000016060272,0.000029403385,0.0000020300756,0.000044170327,0.00011484336,0.96363413,0.016224125,0.0015921367,0.018184872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016027037,0.00015849949,0.00045951997,0.00001922566,0.000012916683,0.000010876023,0.000012121656,0.00056272733,0.9871765,0.005964013,0.0052991277,0.00016422139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000821634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008786679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02354237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004681763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020174308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6264066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025892789","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/22/16/165603","title":"Effect of carbon tetrabromide on the morphology of GaAs nanowires","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Trimethylgallium; Trimethylindium; Dopant; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Triethylgallium; Growth rate; Morphology (biology); Nanotechnology; Tapering; Stacking; Carbon fibers; Epitaxy; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Doping; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.010530012087125487,"score_gpt":0.2049948993308297,"score_spread":0.19446488724370423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025892789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928354,0.00018895681,0.00008248545,0.000115598494,0.00009201167,0.00020001747,0.000005907138,0.00016434488,0.0063152835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996747,0.00004352677,0.00014541458,0.00000806891,0.000009094728,0.00007292607,5.2702427e-7,0.000019842555,0.000025934869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940073,0.000041150102,0.00021415729,0.00011876014,0.000063586,0.00016163896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914825,0.0002895116,0.000056787903,0.00047519538,0.00001697363,0.000013259729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001743915,0.000114737304,0.0002521057,0.0001310098,0.000019316656,7.692741e-7,0.00030481917,0.00023540243,0.00006237289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008830915,0.00007643949,0.00006421558,0.00022171778,0.00020594093,0.000008682618,0.000030010011,0.00015495655,0.000014693159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000234873,0.000036350284,0.00055390084,0.00004598936,0.000046239933,0.0000020952903,0.0000699157,0.000034063774,0.95630014,0.023098722,0.00016919596,0.019619906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012479446,0.00027970856,0.00032731693,0.000018732588,0.000019581563,0.0000053920317,0.000010428361,0.00016136272,0.9974758,0.0008329616,0.0006801177,0.0000637871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051460065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009066727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041175686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013909338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062792865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3117112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027560023","doi":"10.1063/1.3495799","title":"Lateral, high-quality, metal-catalyzed semiconductor growth on amorphous and lattice-mismatched substrates for photovoltaics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaics; Materials science; Nucleation; Semiconductor; Amorphous solid; Crystal growth; Amorphous semiconductors; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Thin film; Photovoltaic system; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015815951400653536,"score_gpt":0.229277280388923,"score_spread":0.21346132898826947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027560023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975778,0.000007636481,0.0007594125,0.00033268763,0.00016228353,0.00050843024,0.000101135105,0.00025806314,0.00029259003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99614006,0.000009413915,0.0025071595,0.000506445,0.0002809553,0.0003545586,0.00010846789,0.00008254469,0.000010398235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990178,0.000006935105,0.00024343269,0.00030766398,0.0001270278,0.0002971876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992455,0.00023083157,0.00006375759,0.00034478397,0.000023889965,0.00009121123],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010811824,0.00026601896,0.000308944,0.000035902936,0.00010451469,0.00007932418,0.00017268144,0.00009012998,0.0000114669465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005454413,0.00026101846,0.00007827793,0.00012489119,0.000080935824,0.00008900681,0.000022989174,0.00023626443,0.00003797526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009683087,0.00003909836,0.00003858376,0.00006833258,0.00007629095,3.6092206e-7,0.00010925954,0.00009033076,0.96641606,0.03183087,0.00077781244,0.0005432907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048457377,0.0000054255534,0.0005809745,0.0000058078513,0.000057418092,7.9541627e-7,0.000015371343,0.0001780324,0.9933197,0.004287788,0.00071877625,0.0003453565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003945451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008671295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027543081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016733564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068767554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027739649","doi":"10.1063/1.1618018","title":"Growth, branching, and kinking of molecular-beam epitaxial 〈110〉 GaAs nanowires","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Transmission electron microscopy; Branching (polymer chemistry); Materials science; Epitaxy; Molecular beam epitaxy; Surface energy; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Gallium arsenide; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004872865537025456,"score_gpt":0.17930945355775554,"score_spread":0.1744365880207301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027739649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540947,0.000094689676,0.036326885,0.000085473905,0.00006580128,0.00017335665,0.0000059959148,0.000102976475,0.009050087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973409,0.00001910681,0.0022012931,0.0002705957,0.000065905755,0.000049977298,0.000004760795,0.00004473154,0.0000027404028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928343,0.00001022389,0.00017986953,0.00018366695,0.00013124212,0.000211586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962753,0.000055923567,0.000044583365,0.00021326242,0.000011471857,0.000047233207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006638542,0.0001653437,0.00020192689,0.000034620312,0.00005872286,0.000023397724,0.00010517484,0.000042766773,0.0000072342264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044529756,0.00017963808,0.000059263286,0.00015894868,0.000064102285,0.000052467414,0.000016848384,0.0001079997,0.000010376543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011296808,0.000016658707,0.000087225286,0.000047778445,0.00003672546,6.4326446e-7,0.00015465004,0.0017856336,0.90432316,0.08962349,0.00028095784,0.0036419805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021927163,0.0000035795483,0.00031180657,0.000018282306,0.00002712423,0.0000013124344,0.000016663758,0.00009022561,0.99336684,0.0043942323,0.0013157959,0.00023486729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008453855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3799704e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08904371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015211956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059573254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7325428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029462088","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/23/38/385205","title":"Interplay between crystal phase purity and radial growth in InP nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Materials science; Nanowire; Stacking; Stacking fault; Photoluminescence; Phase (matter); Crystal (programming language); Crystal growth; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Composite material; Dislocation; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009835025533297799,"score_gpt":0.2627132791436018,"score_spread":0.252878253610304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029462088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99600416,0.0008024378,0.0018310563,0.00038423354,0.00010598792,0.00014358292,0.000023171637,0.0003281955,0.0003771823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999111,0.00009231943,0.00058332656,0.000013744669,0.0001047428,0.00005766797,0.000005740444,0.000021128477,0.000010341251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992668,0.00001537884,0.00019717008,0.00013669423,0.000053101292,0.0003308365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996784,0.000068530084,0.000020716705,0.00016187686,0.000008559094,0.00006192919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012297677,0.00012630822,0.00020513778,0.000215789,0.00003782147,0.000010214316,0.00014358188,0.00028303923,0.000030204497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004450194,0.00012774002,0.00002641591,0.00022864249,0.000097252705,0.00012233641,0.00005895409,0.00023125675,0.000029737657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022968097,0.0003980123,0.09576223,0.000117888885,0.000094090785,0.000009463453,0.00094561325,0.00000981524,0.50155026,0.029806957,0.0022839755,0.3689987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002519646,0.00013706624,0.01641925,0.00006292948,0.00004930464,0.00005381089,0.00015146757,0.00086313684,0.87502676,0.0060474863,0.097894065,0.00077505095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021459175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002065684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3734765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045579713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068277036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52090865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031845162","doi":"10.1021/am4018412","title":"Efficiency Enhancement of PEDOT:PSS/Si Hybrid Solar Cells by Using Nanostructured Radial Junction and Antireflective Surface","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anti-reflective coating; PEDOT:PSS; Nanotechnology; Surface (topology); Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.005924787847402374,"score_gpt":0.20072641980284914,"score_spread":0.19480163195544675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031845162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646026,0.0002089921,0.0017100039,0.000011128528,0.000495332,0.00056939636,0.00005702955,0.000084539475,0.0004032999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879396,0.00015170668,0.0008662937,0.00000848323,0.000049092105,0.00004684502,0.000012270127,0.000037269652,0.000034077537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989569,0.00002128191,0.00037598034,0.00026753728,0.00012939633,0.00024889974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995781,0.000031375825,0.00012222269,0.00018488559,0.000040779505,0.0000426361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001081114,0.00022787595,0.00032286812,0.000048128248,0.00008717949,0.00010150629,0.00014103399,0.00007419105,0.000248434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037609052,0.00021069024,0.000012941313,0.000085631684,0.00007685073,0.0001192335,0.00005523871,0.000057756755,0.000037435806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013224654,0.000027241313,0.0000031407913,0.00006165279,0.00003602893,7.9045684e-8,0.00016903182,0.0005123716,0.99668133,0.000026183692,0.0005948267,0.0018748747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018985933,0.00003238735,0.000019905396,0.000024620658,0.000031126252,0.0000016996656,0.00010139155,0.00019740201,0.99888605,0.00010136697,0.000206176,0.00020804151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020649133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021711285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002333684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046163965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011910885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85916984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034289297","doi":"10.1021/nl803565q","title":"Single-Crystal, Si Nanotubes, and Their Mechanical Resonant Properties","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Silicon; Substrate (aquarium); Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Shell (structure); Core (optical fiber); Crystal (programming language); Focused ion beam; Reactive-ion etching; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Ion; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.015074578825646319,"score_gpt":0.17939774922012794,"score_spread":0.16432317039448163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034289297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882479,0.00117326,0.0027644148,0.006312053,0.000090769456,0.0002035537,0.000008141031,0.00035659762,0.0008433216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979387,0.000059669987,0.00066117756,0.0011682101,0.00008496093,0.000018553535,0.0000021535243,0.000021286276,0.00004530819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935967,0.000013768367,0.0001536441,0.00016737594,0.000083583545,0.00022194604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996919,0.000024967054,0.000014184028,0.00019938305,0.0000101468895,0.00005943564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067952635,0.0001448882,0.00015091443,0.00004362801,0.00007667222,0.000049707087,0.00010761719,0.000056230863,0.000012189452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001098454,0.00010683839,0.000043782344,0.00009425368,0.00003250071,0.00007868971,0.000014650722,0.000067061184,0.000014244789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028260256,0.000020085796,0.0000027956273,0.00000882293,0.00000804742,0.0000012001598,0.00009923607,0.000023595005,0.9528863,0.00039659636,0.0033222004,0.04322833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016421604,0.00003947886,0.00013215424,0.000059255937,0.000009329393,0.000014246728,0.000048111604,0.0010899658,0.84728736,0.0001657895,0.15073544,0.00025465034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035216744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024971057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14741324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033883327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004635424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4356743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034386153","doi":"10.1063/1.4795123","title":"Electrical properties and band diagram of InSb-InAs nanowire type-III heterojunctions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Heterojunction; Band diagram; Nanowire; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Conduction band; Optoelectronics; Valence band; Electron; Band gap; Physics","score_opus":0.01313972150922146,"score_gpt":0.1880405898337473,"score_spread":0.17490086832452584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034386153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99457556,0.00033830875,0.0016745761,0.000029189545,0.00007716246,0.00015283666,0.0000012349924,0.000022995891,0.0031281316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906313,0.00020566114,0.0004890689,0.000014053162,0.00016393623,0.00001558185,5.5581796e-7,0.000017645234,0.000030389177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943936,0.0000049212013,0.00026342025,0.00005883501,0.000120462246,0.00011302925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996213,0.000029341825,0.00009054252,0.00010230601,0.000096110154,0.00006045518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044943255,0.00009605034,0.00021338619,0.000040179555,0.00004384882,0.00002587509,0.000081030914,0.000044062665,0.000013673426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044872013,0.00007307537,0.00005216794,0.0001837431,0.00004168945,0.000102129015,0.000010387958,0.00014327712,0.000010833488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022788927,0.00014632528,0.0001272347,0.000062480125,0.0001318982,3.9497098e-7,0.00035167136,0.0050117266,0.90362495,0.0030595704,0.003470771,0.0839902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008197854,0.0002035446,0.0032128443,0.00008401631,0.00013408574,0.000020637906,0.0001704897,0.016388657,0.96131796,0.007836978,0.009450092,0.00036088558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044003264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6355293e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08362932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019940355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020474648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2979927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035142545","doi":"10.1063/1.4752776","title":"Solar power conversion efficiency in modulated silicon nanowire photonic crystals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Energy conversion efficiency; Nanowire; Materials science; Photonic crystal; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Photonics; Optics; Semiconductor; Solar cell; Amorphous silicon; Crystalline silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.0073516376681471846,"score_gpt":0.20544617823168204,"score_spread":0.19809454056353487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035142545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99382335,0.00023430887,0.0013879295,0.000009524085,0.00017087058,0.00012535365,0.000003254496,0.000030068113,0.0042153406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995065,0.000057103593,0.00025283726,0.000019238068,0.00012247293,0.0000051150623,0.000001433793,0.000026856043,0.000008467769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913967,0.000008705479,0.00033847065,0.000069761256,0.00018618841,0.0002572212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995519,0.00004450963,0.00011894587,0.00015191366,0.000037451977,0.00009531129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021175397,0.00013111695,0.00024099975,0.000067605666,0.000037909147,0.000015599206,0.00014689435,0.00007262513,0.00005203665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035842422,0.00011878826,0.00009090361,0.00026848726,0.000021921142,0.00016561677,0.000017134531,0.00021582266,0.000036495196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015468266,0.00020531702,0.00015180491,0.000028024182,0.000031532647,0.0000011775423,0.0006022341,0.04492515,0.94989395,0.0007294318,0.00045511764,0.0029607653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007583352,0.000028740968,0.0025592602,0.000062092666,0.000037079495,0.0000086993105,0.00022819535,0.020059643,0.96788275,0.00076917536,0.0073115556,0.0002944893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010099743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.458022e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024865504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009018171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022248287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48440447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035355085","doi":"10.1116/1.1475981","title":"Submicron, high speed complementary metal–oxide semiconductor compatible metal–semiconductor–metal photodetector","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Carleton University","funders":"New Mexico State University","keywords":"Responsivity; Photodetector; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Metal; Semiconductor; Electrode; Chemical vapor deposition; Trapping; Oxide; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.018644738166459233,"score_gpt":0.22701665160405854,"score_spread":0.2083719134375993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035355085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99244404,0.0053998404,0.000119486904,0.00078617415,0.00053377525,0.0002803268,0.00009194482,0.00020797853,0.00013641127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915607,0.0009941661,0.007140475,0.000060519906,0.000051571726,0.0000091796655,0.0000030738038,0.00004252253,0.00013780166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729216,0.000034779634,0.0009615573,0.00046080095,0.0005062656,0.0007444527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984817,0.00009869337,0.00041251112,0.0005155943,0.00023781676,0.00025370455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077345525,0.00042272592,0.0008356429,0.0011095055,0.00042822704,0.000120567915,0.0011393902,0.00021026471,0.0008048692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042989628,0.00035012426,0.00018818301,0.0018721799,0.00090197456,0.0008731061,0.00020114177,0.000661484,0.000044809196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006122135,0.00010236229,0.0016199894,0.000023303595,0.0001456873,0.000014151471,0.00012141796,0.00019297698,0.9953866,0.00041030327,0.0012895956,0.0006874649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007960239,0.00022612105,0.0020311263,0.00006263962,0.00018865768,0.00045011507,0.0007944725,0.007589447,0.97960305,0.0007242575,0.007012661,0.00052144536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000439815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014651315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015783591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116769224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057714413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035584621","doi":"10.1021/jz2001375","title":"Electrical Characterization of Si Microwires and of Si Microwire/Conducting Polymer Composite Junctions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Ohmic contact; Materials science; Silicon; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Doping; Tungsten; Polymer; Characterization (materials science); Composite number; Optoelectronics; Electrical contacts; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01260321554296628,"score_gpt":0.19323389825384701,"score_spread":0.18063068271088073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035584621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985936,0.00009620345,0.0008896857,0.00020991554,0.000021643258,0.000033780558,0.0000077125505,0.0000090207905,0.00013843001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962723,0.000027152884,0.00013306116,0.000028769557,0.00015695901,0.0000011622496,0.0000018031808,0.000013305584,0.000010567536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945635,0.000018259809,0.00027476126,0.000051444702,0.00009842345,0.00010076828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995439,0.00007550441,0.00018841487,0.00010994677,0.00004213932,0.000040065323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077312165,0.00009257627,0.00021045409,0.000023253668,0.000037270915,0.00000521545,0.00013502492,0.000027891823,0.00001199944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008090875,0.00006942215,0.00008901949,0.000120456,0.000096603966,0.0000763293,0.000015569482,0.00015969363,6.573171e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014317897,0.00005893838,0.00009097653,0.00004758766,0.00006652119,3.726941e-7,0.0003843955,0.00001590176,0.9982639,0.00001448525,0.000038573115,0.001004009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010909526,0.0000111071295,0.0016796355,0.00003984244,0.000087851295,0.000023652377,0.000028138795,0.0003491387,0.9975434,0.000011647066,0.00005122484,0.000065257875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055764585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.396792e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001588659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014110204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069875573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28309533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035748211","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2010.139","title":"Nanowires find their place","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.0040818772996479135,"score_gpt":0.19654471762735948,"score_spread":0.19246284032771158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035748211","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009208054,0.007338161,0.00041001977,0.96697503,0.003479111,0.00072474784,0.00043789236,0.004338108,0.0070888917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20851918,0.0018910968,0.006416952,0.7478154,0.014542361,0.001381635,0.0012780069,0.001310878,0.01684451],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826324,0.000021652006,0.00032590557,0.0005411174,0.00020789665,0.0006402152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983153,0.00025075907,0.00009124461,0.0012433012,0.00006186002,0.00003757781],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090629925,0.0005647199,0.000576812,0.00044249406,0.00011553566,0.000040711137,0.0011082464,0.02378392,0.00021884816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007958824,0.00048977725,0.00020440301,0.00041423345,0.00018375213,0.000047674133,0.0001059511,0.021069791,0.00032703058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010313566,0.000007838656,0.0000014252346,0.00006474206,0.00006354795,0.00003683814,0.00001054665,0.000009818786,0.03352308,0.00058637693,0.94514585,0.020548921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099906676,0.000011374624,0.000004702045,0.000036976173,0.000027290218,0.000058463724,0.0000033290712,0.000094006995,0.103674576,0.002050524,0.893481,0.00045783308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004355876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004952316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21915962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079640435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005337157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035991262","doi":"10.1364/ol.37.002961","title":"Polarization resolved reflection from ordered vertical silicon nanowire arrays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Nanowire; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Silicon; Wavelength; Anisotropy; Silicon nanowires; Rigorous coupled-wave analysis; Total internal reflection; Optoelectronics; Physics; Diffraction grating","score_opus":0.01330574623756117,"score_gpt":0.22179813334235987,"score_spread":0.2084923871047987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035991262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9075479,0.00010761972,0.088135056,0.0010263328,0.00034438062,0.00012564348,0.000008427058,0.00028913075,0.0024155262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931524,0.000018450417,0.0060087102,0.00031305646,0.00036157013,0.000024482213,0.00005320388,0.00003851363,0.000029621026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993234,0.000017905673,0.00016606224,0.00011894147,0.00011654536,0.00025711482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995981,0.000053063795,0.000013702841,0.00022986424,0.000015550808,0.00008972688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006189041,0.000117177646,0.000110723086,0.000045941717,0.00008415011,0.000036606256,0.00008022833,0.0000851028,0.000051342682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025286088,0.00012375944,0.00004285017,0.00015513114,0.000022652706,0.00016374585,0.000012191928,0.00011347604,0.00013240756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030863375,0.000025531346,0.0009952944,0.0000058772043,0.000023423625,2.470465e-7,0.00011888568,0.0008534463,0.99362546,0.0008727838,0.0014860632,0.0019898815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006814991,0.000024807463,0.030591758,0.00006489475,0.00015998463,0.0000049125792,0.00011845844,0.07038909,0.8431151,0.00024253491,0.053722784,0.0008841963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019088771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045716333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1505104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006665194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044876897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50467634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036300240","doi":"10.1021/nl802700u","title":"GaAs Core−Shell Nanowires for Photovoltaic Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":471,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Molecular beam epitaxy; Dopant; Optoelectronics; Doping; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Solar cell; Nanotechnology; Gallium arsenide; Epitaxy; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012471863544265617,"score_gpt":0.2290532185393786,"score_spread":0.216581354995113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036300240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5845317,0.0015794234,0.37933126,0.009201878,0.00064327277,0.005392898,0.00029431298,0.0031377135,0.0158875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98838687,0.000048383372,0.008022267,0.0020816335,0.00026604265,0.0008628518,0.00003825629,0.000039986724,0.00025370833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992253,0.000004031906,0.00019746243,0.00019972443,0.00009878586,0.00027466827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994781,0.00007198427,0.000027809252,0.00032844086,0.000024354651,0.00006931515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000627022,0.00015125991,0.00015490485,0.00007588592,0.0001214942,0.000033571912,0.0002008689,0.0000612469,0.00003460978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067287724,0.00015350153,0.00010818728,0.00019763493,0.000027287624,0.000066033565,0.0000061164565,0.00005365767,0.0001315269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019950166,0.000022982213,0.000026451375,0.000015892707,0.000011046786,2.500395e-7,0.000024920317,0.00037000206,0.9361654,0.0014827244,0.04507658,0.016801735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026191186,0.000018495617,0.00056193623,0.00001563062,0.00002697515,0.0000030178105,0.000008726074,0.001020192,0.34224167,0.0009158291,0.6546412,0.00028440426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000380322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002899802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6095646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050733815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008673418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62596107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036757507","doi":"10.1117/1.3251057","title":"Specific immobilization of influenza A virus on GaAs (001) surface","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biotinylation; Biosensor; Polyethylene glycol; PEG ratio; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Photoluminescence; Virus; Fluorescence microscope; Polyclonal antibodies; Chemistry; Fluorescence; Virology; Optoelectronics; Antigen; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.014905609279028679,"score_gpt":0.25121239650398536,"score_spread":0.23630678722495668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036757507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785253,0.00083578425,0.017819673,0.0005126657,0.00030727623,0.000094048424,0.00001756842,0.000033966513,0.0018537192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925084,0.0008188338,0.0063701486,0.000076545046,0.00019677164,3.2028265e-7,0.00000211212,0.000011629175,0.0000152303755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989969,0.000011720723,0.0005133912,0.000052172738,0.0003141717,0.00011165151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994504,0.00008136703,0.00013720409,0.00012498742,0.000089603534,0.00011646406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020693004,0.0000821094,0.00020170998,0.00010038997,0.000018518955,0.0000120573195,0.00013839861,0.00008365036,0.000064758955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043117576,0.00006572931,0.00007558448,0.00026445065,0.00004596216,0.000066944835,0.000005281278,0.00014842731,0.000016818376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004390474,0.0007618954,0.000037836333,0.000040122195,0.00006607264,0.000016053431,0.00014847922,0.0110386275,0.9018185,0.0036320875,0.009930014,0.07246642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027135299,0.0022115659,0.00674464,0.00066274527,0.0001401819,0.00009278639,0.00015695415,0.028913202,0.5077642,0.0038076742,0.44615117,0.0006413404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.5979374e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.8202314e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43622115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040840696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002075523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26803637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036875220","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/19/49/495603","title":"Control of GaAs nanowire morphology and crystal structure","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Weizmann Institute of Science","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Morphology (biology); Crystal structure; Crystal (programming language); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Computer science","score_opus":0.005248467973573934,"score_gpt":0.18399095064406246,"score_spread":0.17874248267048853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036875220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99233305,0.0007868312,0.0058873054,0.0002964454,0.00006591332,0.000119225144,0.00004937809,0.00025832033,0.00020354331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876904,0.00011862043,0.0009952621,0.000026204789,0.000019432538,0.000016778153,0.0000025691045,0.000018184877,0.00003392922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946284,0.000008519204,0.00017061444,0.00013720115,0.00004965148,0.00017118118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996493,0.00003954546,0.000031471554,0.00023035407,0.00002315596,0.000026167874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000023016568,0.00010524732,0.00022879514,0.00010939747,0.00005081835,0.0000015545448,0.00012209345,0.00030360732,0.00006681825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019449537,0.000099832076,0.000029394998,0.00014292506,0.00024549136,0.00002567929,0.000021984026,0.00014000625,0.000006020815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035615833,0.00000964467,0.00071434374,0.000013928276,0.000023458182,0.0000061356523,0.000028606972,0.00012426748,0.9883038,0.005737785,0.00038746497,0.004647001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010150197,0.00008869468,0.0025429921,0.000012456995,0.000030446607,0.00066705764,0.000033764067,0.0021597466,0.9534294,0.003074755,0.036662612,0.00028303507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071903505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008661565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03627515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000119249635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010713148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4071034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037205172","doi":"10.1021/ja043425k","title":"Facile Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Useful for Fabrication of High-Conductivity Elements for Printed Electronics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":502,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Silver nanoparticle; Chemistry; Fabrication; Nanoparticle; Conductivity; Electrode; Printed electronics; Nanotechnology; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Thin-film transistor; Transistor; Organic electronics; Electrical conductor; Electronics; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010976166475224662,"score_gpt":0.23916453356868084,"score_spread":0.22818836709345616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037205172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912381,0.00007331373,0.007883859,0.0005238207,0.000024538342,0.00018725426,0.00005201517,0.0000101143205,0.0000069686503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97515327,0.00006334838,0.024612846,0.000026034004,0.00008496613,0.000036359004,8.201694e-7,0.000014714397,0.000007629402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919134,0.000012030084,0.00042472605,0.00007380731,0.00014315687,0.00015492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884045,0.00030561167,0.0004890047,0.00016052797,0.00016978485,0.000034645265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002214185,0.000084648185,0.00029430687,0.000012003594,0.000031185355,0.0000047533827,0.00023394078,0.00003066648,0.000006133512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017674529,0.000062175735,0.0003902199,0.00015917113,0.00010673387,0.00006522733,0.00002004419,0.00008287936,2.6144332e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021040218,0.00009908836,0.0002502398,0.000036524387,0.00014470847,2.391974e-9,0.000057024812,0.0006137519,0.97775644,0.00006777186,0.0018230572,0.019130375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019062162,0.00003190677,0.0007542818,0.000019022984,0.000094039155,8.652976e-7,0.00007626634,0.003256065,0.99108666,0.00026375454,0.0041620177,0.00006451498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038525563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.358661e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01906586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012884982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033050277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25354528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037831025","doi":"10.1021/nl3022434","title":"Direct Measurement of Coherency Limits for Strain Relaxation in Heteroepitaxial Core/Shell Nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Nucleation; Heterojunction; Shell (structure); Dislocation; Semiconductor; Transmission electron microscopy; Condensed matter physics; Slip (aerodynamics); Relaxation (psychology); RADIUS; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03647976090487892,"score_gpt":0.23769782485114332,"score_spread":0.2012180639462644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037831025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99386483,0.00040119645,0.003247405,0.00025205343,0.0003299031,0.0005605304,0.0000540203,0.00008705274,0.0012030129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982677,0.000019082354,0.0012974232,0.000060280567,0.0001110877,0.00019419436,0.000010976125,0.000025950694,0.000013283515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991623,0.00001860505,0.00027370141,0.000109215216,0.00018137913,0.00025476763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996464,0.000059642796,0.000057988887,0.00016147888,0.000029893155,0.00004454611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003280364,0.00011704856,0.00017527519,0.00008558895,0.000026663105,0.0000075328085,0.00009657061,0.000057539182,0.000015835001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004889644,0.00011616712,0.00007189842,0.00011996895,0.000019600066,0.00010318965,0.000005786716,0.000041470408,0.000010772301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006005333,0.000050706218,0.0016790939,0.000060219947,0.000018387314,8.8830646e-8,0.00018895107,0.00052871933,0.9869046,0.00027565105,0.0022098157,0.008077732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007381293,0.000043879525,0.030842695,0.00014104482,0.000036016645,8.9670664e-7,0.00003736332,0.0005586341,0.9477312,0.000049481983,0.019482838,0.00033783147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017610468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003462516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03917344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010569256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000872591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47371575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038386852","doi":"10.1007/s00339-012-7158-1","title":"Pulsed laser deposition of uniform semiconductor nanodot arrays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics A","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Nanodot; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Optoelectronics; Auger electron spectroscopy; Pulsed laser deposition; Raman spectroscopy; Silicon; Semiconductor; Electron-beam lithography; Nanotechnology; Gallium arsenide; Thin film; Optics; Resist; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.011428576138626382,"score_gpt":0.20116966187701568,"score_spread":0.1897410857383893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038386852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9319663,0.00006195935,0.018030057,0.000013891858,0.00011116557,0.0002490473,0.00003624144,0.00017308559,0.049358264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825066,0.000009321997,0.0013735607,0.000017371223,0.00019778303,0.000068965666,0.000031151616,0.00002916378,0.000022028094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953574,0.000002826093,0.00013149611,0.00007056711,0.00008254013,0.00017683244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996751,0.00002520493,0.000032226602,0.00020029586,0.000014278322,0.00005290774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004169227,0.00009797139,0.00012179943,0.000016985025,0.00003140681,0.0000067700867,0.00007594656,0.000041624142,0.000029747407],"category_scores_gemma":[8.343854e-7,0.00009777291,0.00004242922,0.00014159098,0.000018183888,0.00008022426,0.000011595683,0.000059413585,0.00008591203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016246487,0.00005955016,0.000043456952,0.000029992741,0.000024814299,2.405397e-8,0.00014201307,0.0011861192,0.96868306,0.02269653,0.0005361435,0.0065966872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010775604,0.0000025734323,0.00015487104,0.0000071914546,0.000019915416,3.894867e-7,0.00003646451,0.0010787538,0.9947396,0.0011282327,0.0026028636,0.00012140163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041168846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7562437e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066284366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022857088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005378362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39870635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039552113","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2009.104","title":"Keeping track of dopants","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Dopant; Doping; Track (disk drive); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Semiconductor; Laser; Optoelectronics; Process (computing); Engineering physics; Computer science; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0035758685957138926,"score_gpt":0.21726482776251413,"score_spread":0.21368895916680022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039552113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96533203,0.005797026,0.005074285,0.0027948627,0.0002489107,0.0002775367,0.000017455497,0.0016165603,0.018841317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975256,0.00010163268,0.0022043968,0.00009329402,0.000030243331,0.000005754637,0.0000017789177,0.000010313241,0.00002703121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995035,0.0000039227857,0.0001540752,0.00011274436,0.00006476392,0.0001610088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996516,0.000025100888,0.000026561154,0.00025578012,0.000023006565,0.000017952594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004668853,0.00008505279,0.00015994968,0.0001299094,0.000022464146,0.0000029327234,0.00019735734,0.0005876762,0.00001809918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003258493,0.000082481354,0.000043677075,0.00030454507,0.00003126973,0.000030338093,0.000008328175,0.00039942775,0.00001816939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002139879,0.000030132245,0.000024620054,0.000012468514,0.000012705285,0.0000020612727,0.000014270855,0.00016540417,0.6987219,0.0430945,0.0011470609,0.25677273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013405204,0.000027968576,0.0009495234,0.00002146832,0.000009247478,0.000011169747,0.000012924777,0.00061888987,0.95044786,0.0058658253,0.04177991,0.00012116291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.94414e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021885735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25665158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016859924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058327964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4532697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039722790","doi":"10.1007/s10854-006-9006-6","title":"Planar defects and phase transformation in ZnSe nanosaws","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","keywords":"High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Stacking; Materials science; Phase (matter); Electron diffraction; Crystallography; Planar; Transformation (genetics); Diffraction; Nanostructure; Electron microscope; Selected area diffraction; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0053192893901043686,"score_gpt":0.22969407140889672,"score_spread":0.22437478201879235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039722790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987164,0.00041655015,0.00019467516,0.00006381328,0.0003047151,0.00015031335,0.000017041188,0.000016224403,0.0001202596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914914,0.00033550453,0.00039385134,0.000009690355,0.000085364896,0.000010000548,0.0000024607489,0.000012305787,0.0000016758929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858433,0.000045261826,0.0007097566,0.000103834194,0.00020889824,0.00034792308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996577,0.00003074767,0.00014221607,0.00009285328,0.000036467012,0.000040051546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016389831,0.00012072045,0.0002945558,0.0003482931,0.00004960471,0.00016219227,0.00019875471,0.000058112666,0.000024148232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026153244,0.000105861625,0.000016949962,0.00031143345,0.00007514137,0.0004945133,0.000008131751,0.00006928958,0.0000031704842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003265218,0.000049554634,0.000014975817,0.000035650788,0.000001387851,0.0000045167626,0.00008991436,0.00072442007,0.99564415,0.0028476757,0.00001607294,0.00053905643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000701436,0.00009123651,0.00072213274,0.0000654561,0.000007046149,0.00006024283,0.000030185405,0.00009993061,0.99428916,0.0034392125,0.00038085764,0.00011308162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022660382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049169317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016128299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015661189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009707084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4316912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041258963","doi":"10.1063/1.4788742","title":"Electron transport in InAs-InAlAs core-shell nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Passivation; Shell (structure); Materials science; Electron mobility; Epitaxy; Core (optical fiber); Scattering; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.007523532576592591,"score_gpt":0.18994778237018728,"score_spread":0.1824242497935947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041258963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886057,0.000025488798,0.0021274313,0.00029202542,0.000041980235,0.00036298786,0.0000038385897,0.00018859586,0.008351966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843603,0.000019729201,0.00045419065,0.00046043808,0.00011931153,0.0004127922,0.000022475131,0.000048556907,0.000026467304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914366,0.0000038021783,0.00019666251,0.00019784093,0.00012020184,0.00033780778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962884,0.000035517693,0.000023415936,0.00025281598,0.000008103448,0.000051333398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036822967,0.00018183063,0.000192447,0.00004406889,0.00003597443,0.000018468967,0.00017200594,0.00004729971,0.000043655167],"category_scores_gemma":[5.0348166e-7,0.00019122781,0.000055821507,0.00026291877,0.000035384546,0.00008952966,0.000007775654,0.00016901158,0.00035639663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017736895,0.000035787176,0.0004947206,0.000023094306,0.000016204507,8.1887697e-7,0.00013825738,0.0059587234,0.97660315,0.007344647,0.0033575282,0.006025301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006985066,0.00001633591,0.030665264,0.00004201173,0.00003701282,0.0000015415334,0.000064317035,0.0025570304,0.94315916,0.00408756,0.01770977,0.0009615082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068988666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012016667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033444002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006096801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000777317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7798044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041887200","doi":"10.1063/1.2825290","title":"Ultrafast carrier dynamics in band edge and broad deep defect emission ZnSe nanowires","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Ultrashort pulse; Nanowire; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Ultrafast laser spectroscopy; Absorption edge; Crystallographic defect; Absorption (acoustics); Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Carrier lifetime; Stoichiometry; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Band gap; Optics; Physical chemistry; Silicon; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.0045563330531491935,"score_gpt":0.19503738323775238,"score_spread":0.19048105018460318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041887200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714442,0.00008029709,0.023202306,0.00011441265,0.00005801687,0.00020726335,0.0000115865905,0.00011203308,0.0047699222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992183,0.000024845043,0.00026653853,0.000253314,0.00012366705,0.00003653396,0.000022239552,0.00004432143,0.000010253744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991738,0.0000064896763,0.00018869148,0.00021776988,0.00010972683,0.0003034912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999555,0.0001099319,0.0000267738,0.00021296958,0.0000071155537,0.000088241075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012033175,0.00018348383,0.00017991857,0.000054482767,0.00006817413,0.000030049925,0.00010005748,0.00006750633,0.000004362162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029679832,0.00018903229,0.00005038833,0.0002273106,0.000052384028,0.000057219368,0.00001583093,0.00016284558,0.000009575489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009334267,0.000027063608,0.0016087502,0.000042040723,0.00002725188,0.0000032816151,0.00034812983,0.0019155203,0.9417255,0.0029153237,0.00031203325,0.05106575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001016896,0.000011218642,0.012194752,0.000067854635,0.00007219625,0.0000075584576,0.0003734096,0.009542797,0.97014785,0.00080484134,0.004816712,0.00094389153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020756888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059359205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05012186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009978484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005226777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77085125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042243779","doi":"10.1002/admi.201400466","title":"Clumping Criteria of Vertical Nanofibers on Surfaces","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanofiber; Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; RADIUS; Nanowire; Modulus; Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Composite material; Mechanics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.024442454634746473,"score_gpt":0.2762722993304789,"score_spread":0.25182984469573244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042243779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99543613,0.00017569466,0.00042091825,0.00006349676,0.00075917854,0.0001213371,0.000033626722,0.00017264871,0.0028169763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969778,0.00004791335,0.0028192287,0.000017227438,0.00003918417,0.000028735194,0.000004720005,0.000028772198,0.00003643735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992444,0.00002503724,0.0002947059,0.00014487086,0.00011379981,0.00017719822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996061,0.000059763755,0.000028740105,0.00019978633,0.00004127781,0.00006432932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001256421,0.00013779834,0.00024470454,0.00004312475,0.000021111884,0.000029779128,0.00015823085,0.00005048701,0.00012921644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039860442,0.00012365705,0.00002126369,0.000068142246,0.00005133623,0.00013313822,0.000030753505,0.000032815755,0.00010089468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003513196,0.000018533365,0.0000067306637,0.000042097632,0.000016064429,4.796019e-7,0.00014086154,0.0026574302,0.99458104,0.00059107534,0.0004336659,0.001476882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000176258,0.00006205734,0.00008688915,0.00010431926,0.000007713411,0.0000011658443,0.00013761863,0.00019221302,0.9959684,0.00052106415,0.0026088813,0.00013339054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007415197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024458948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002780539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032996795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008608951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5042588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043411287","doi":"10.1063/1.2973208","title":"Strain induced change of bandgap and effective mass in silicon nanowires","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Band gap; Strain (injury); Silicon; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Silicon nanowires; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017128946282929346,"score_gpt":0.20672619690795566,"score_spread":0.1895972506250263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043411287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805975,0.000026969352,0.0005590078,0.000092267335,0.00002233432,0.00038378462,0.000014265457,0.000047752445,0.0007938938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925774,0.000021816813,0.0001909747,0.0001283645,0.000079484525,0.0002925425,0.00000600516,0.000022168875,9.106615e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995193,0.00000877589,0.00011936262,0.00013383433,0.00007470636,0.0001440095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997333,0.000073857525,0.00002515604,0.00013439005,0.0000049827645,0.000028291412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004011823,0.00011586428,0.0001813993,0.00004096913,0.00002710852,0.00000429651,0.00006395298,0.000039316612,0.0000021657875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012681109,0.00012171866,0.00002620654,0.00016020655,0.00004655068,0.000050333925,0.000011223541,0.00009163987,0.000003960617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026393766,0.000020938805,0.0005072809,0.00003295015,0.000014852267,0.0000010262133,0.00074666546,0.00034082236,0.9785315,0.00150797,0.000057849527,0.018235538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006975269,0.000014625623,0.058252793,0.000036556787,0.000013300317,9.920363e-7,0.00006650536,0.0008073297,0.9392734,0.0003323264,0.00019421762,0.00031041043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022302076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028520337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057745513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021079524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029933562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49635428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043654252","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/22/24/245304","title":"Contact planarization of ensemble nanowires","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Materials science; Chemical-mechanical planarization; Nanowire; Fabrication; Porosity; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Surface roughness; Layer (electronics); Polymer; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01569866437900999,"score_gpt":0.1952977910357198,"score_spread":0.1795991266567098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043654252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9377431,0.00041040586,0.043738406,0.0000916723,0.00015924383,0.0001754605,0.000012808886,0.0007886254,0.016880246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772555,0.00007102954,0.0020984558,0.000008481812,0.000008446468,0.000024546594,0.0000030420974,0.0000145169515,0.00004594659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996056,0.0000047027143,0.00015005375,0.00008343834,0.00004022546,0.00011596772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999709,0.000017738479,0.00002831316,0.00021068082,0.000019445526,0.00001482385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032875643,0.00006742445,0.00012187586,0.00010418961,0.00002034326,0.0000015002938,0.00013194024,0.00016450025,0.00008429589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013351273,0.000066165216,0.000026850854,0.00016293848,0.000032519925,0.00003111792,0.000013713052,0.00006124506,0.000042988057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003806498,0.000032503645,0.000552561,0.000019613584,0.000024362595,0.0000013361804,0.00011788993,0.000025711815,0.86642873,0.08291304,0.00053974095,0.04934071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009075347,0.00002875595,0.00051866565,0.000011325173,0.000008209126,0.0000040226882,0.000024716195,0.0004991299,0.986595,0.0032662482,0.008876969,0.00007620119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020313393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002192732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12016628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012008129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069741836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26981393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043662171","doi":"10.1063/1.4764508","title":"A little ribbing: Flux starvation engineering for rippled indium tin oxide nanotree branches","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Indium; Indium tin oxide; Tin; Nanowire; Materials science; Flux (metallurgy); Chemical vapor deposition; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Aperiodic graph; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Oxide; Deposition (geology); Optoelectronics; Thin film; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011262084007778615,"score_gpt":0.19194917177417906,"score_spread":0.18068708776640044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043662171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7941296,0.000052951666,0.20400827,0.00018647185,0.00015770689,0.00049249997,0.00003110744,0.00036741444,0.0005739988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98734343,0.0000032974363,0.010998938,0.00022301698,0.000616278,0.00061430584,0.000100276615,0.00008121806,0.000019247782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910235,0.0000036897434,0.00020042893,0.0001591052,0.00012059829,0.00041379617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948514,0.00013002797,0.000042863405,0.00025067403,0.000013375466,0.00007793465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109374196,0.00020193546,0.0001917228,0.000035128138,0.00007623609,0.000034591187,0.00013680999,0.000058371093,0.000012224536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067509595,0.0002246469,0.000082673745,0.00015877387,0.000013835499,0.00014878741,0.000018871122,0.00010930519,0.0000744708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032254209,0.000028961576,0.00010260774,0.00006756877,0.000047270933,4.4025665e-8,0.00027171776,0.011573217,0.9644123,0.013172862,0.0046728216,0.00564743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004361824,0.0000040249524,0.0014892066,0.000020921869,0.00005379067,4.872896e-7,0.000027527529,0.00581642,0.90703475,0.00022425184,0.084410824,0.00048160626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056144477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.839846e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19321384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006781592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005790526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91608346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043698113","doi":"10.1117/12.876196","title":"Positioned growth of InP nanowires","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Wafer; Chemical vapor deposition; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Chemical beam epitaxy; Lithography; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Catalysis; Crystal growth; Molecular beam epitaxy; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012512158975302338,"score_gpt":0.20801140430128484,"score_spread":0.1954992453259825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043698113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875195,0.00012856252,0.00008584618,0.0003712363,0.00015737955,0.00039443813,0.0000684796,0.00014522811,0.011129303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9190562,0.00014337884,0.08027381,0.000027085307,0.00017724407,0.0001749817,0.000006160366,0.000069539914,0.00007165251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982781,8.60998e-9,0.00070744683,0.00025330894,0.00044852882,0.0003126117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983594,0.00009360093,0.00023618476,0.00006724204,0.0011426009,0.00010100045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032204442,0.000278603,0.000398587,0.000117122596,0.000058637474,0.000034507513,0.0008161487,0.00017275942,0.000033237484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018289135,0.00024278671,0.0005509477,0.00035802327,0.00019380393,0.00037116345,0.000090964924,0.0001952661,0.0000030480967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002338354,0.00009017375,0.00023490308,0.00037715037,0.0002800347,2.6227085e-8,0.00021937214,0.000021158872,0.5641171,0.43290773,0.0015533691,0.00017560653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005418017,0.00015464635,0.0021771563,0.00028181088,0.00015744581,0.000008354872,0.0005362255,0.008794517,0.98093,0.0052451394,0.00083034293,0.0003425958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014777091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4045442e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4276626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008244468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017754846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99005544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044470810","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/25/33/335303","title":"Selective growth and ordering of SiGe nanowires for band gap engineering","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Nanowire; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Silicon; Germanium; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.005814641041529535,"score_gpt":0.19332725434643475,"score_spread":0.1875126133049052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044470810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8062342,0.00041943885,0.1916123,0.00021352562,0.00008942925,0.0002841421,0.000010545161,0.0005198509,0.0006165575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99366176,0.000060086244,0.006090441,0.000006181022,0.000028272045,0.00011318886,0.0000013501407,0.000029038109,0.000009661124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947745,0.0000038962958,0.00015390544,0.00014197276,0.000037874357,0.00018491106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996284,0.00015401829,0.000025441403,0.00013953538,0.000029570256,0.000023037346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006864036,0.000108169144,0.0001956511,0.00013466456,0.000037163056,0.0000057453954,0.0001006227,0.00016775883,0.000002383422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012577184,0.00011128058,0.00003093575,0.0001721479,0.000039967665,0.00003522921,0.000018235993,0.00008304218,0.0000012795535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003113158,0.000008846736,0.000120492725,0.00014363375,0.000026306117,7.6702335e-8,0.000038408092,0.0004575536,0.9539551,0.030993372,0.00006603328,0.014187045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020777465,0.000047772388,0.0001939337,0.000023395423,0.000011878242,0.0000033588876,0.000009834078,0.01296964,0.97868854,0.0022056038,0.0055094166,0.00012882611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055282976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006446736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18742758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012367684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005053187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45378903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044585011","doi":"10.1021/nl503581d","title":"Polarization Entangled Photons from Quantum Dots Embedded in Nanowires","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Austrian Science Fund; European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Quantum dot; Quantum entanglement; Nanowire; Photon; Polarization (electrochemistry); Photon entanglement; Detector; Biexciton","score_opus":0.005335341634342031,"score_gpt":0.19195007578286058,"score_spread":0.18661473414851854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044585011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99002427,0.000058465284,0.0075977566,0.0007452487,0.00022363864,0.00015580626,0.000019802566,0.00021991317,0.00095507863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982917,0.000009966459,0.00089541957,0.00054775004,0.00009861113,0.000053268028,0.0000431342,0.000033822555,0.000026370397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924445,0.000033157463,0.0002082362,0.00018162886,0.0001197333,0.00021281482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957484,0.00008400809,0.000027053702,0.0002582368,0.000008600268,0.0000472852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008110316,0.00013241221,0.00016123508,0.00010590317,0.00004507523,0.000034602454,0.00014906173,0.00007033529,0.00009504519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002300518,0.00013669844,0.000049294085,0.00021557324,0.00002034283,0.000095833624,0.000014012291,0.00007348306,0.00013521117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020345778,0.000017995004,0.0016524611,0.0000061253627,0.000010078327,9.2565375e-7,0.00015552553,0.00062298693,0.9926186,0.00049802486,0.0016693228,0.002745899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010159927,0.000014889723,0.027946154,0.0001044069,0.00003254402,0.0000017088489,0.000070860755,0.032404687,0.8857145,0.00071608997,0.051340867,0.0006373483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014232409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066588706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10690417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056932662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000534023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55744004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044586127","doi":"10.1116/1.2167974","title":"Formation of nanoscale columnar structures in silicon by a maskless reactive ion etching process","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Reactive-ion etching; Wafer; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Silicon; Controllability; Plasma etching; Etching (microfabrication); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Plasma; Voltage; Deep reactive-ion etching; Dry etching; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.003707304321884397,"score_gpt":0.21682772397263383,"score_spread":0.21312041965074943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044586127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972381,0.0011906674,0.00083422463,0.0003367739,0.00007284696,0.00013398362,0.000010214026,0.000037576196,0.00014562959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874634,0.00015509904,0.0010588353,0.0000044491844,0.0000101134965,0.0000071220384,7.876013e-7,0.000008879791,0.000008394713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888605,0.000011276336,0.00049015303,0.00014402063,0.00023224013,0.00023626258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938345,0.000038919356,0.00028474518,0.00012496312,0.00012890073,0.000039028113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004119251,0.00012575163,0.00028087728,0.0005666129,0.00011825507,0.000036560203,0.00032289862,0.00014679377,0.000004520677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021156538,0.00010572759,0.00003562065,0.0011087811,0.00027629494,0.00060209516,0.00003323172,0.00026294906,4.0838668e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009281924,0.00004536463,0.00481241,0.000044838478,0.0000048332145,0.0000017390538,0.00025294736,0.00188068,0.9906517,0.00073995703,0.000110292785,0.0014459422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033636388,0.00010093126,0.009397494,0.00012344385,0.000014395439,0.00007553564,0.0015191538,0.012440718,0.9683341,0.0072950334,0.00020830441,0.00015452295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024993853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022698436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02231761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049775153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046632424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4311446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046794235","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.11.067","title":"Unveiling transient GaAs/GaP nanowire growth behavior using group V oscillations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crystal Growth","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Nanowire; Transient (computer programming); Group (periodic table); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Oscillation (cell signaling); Optoelectronics; Band gap; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01613876127608146,"score_gpt":0.22310203520270788,"score_spread":0.20696327392662642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046794235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9661002,0.0004067675,0.030138023,0.00019988281,0.0003078977,0.00026638477,0.000013590608,0.00007958327,0.0024876562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925354,0.00007749157,0.006883023,0.000019555082,0.00037390465,0.000018679728,0.0000023004154,0.000051334948,0.00003828396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985652,0.000029781953,0.00065427454,0.0001252374,0.00033199962,0.00029350843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916273,0.00006764286,0.00016254744,0.00014685048,0.00025767367,0.00020256444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001828881,0.00019932321,0.00029786263,0.00022333687,0.00014867367,0.00010270529,0.0002138336,0.00009599642,0.00023634845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026174706,0.00017739505,0.00023866212,0.00030663627,0.00004698822,0.00055266323,0.000016513706,0.00024862195,0.000025458125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053869417,0.00012919096,0.0010820033,0.00008622547,0.00008302724,0.000014950028,0.0003595598,0.0028461448,0.9888735,0.0020023568,0.0014443831,0.0030732942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011385415,0.0017181815,0.24615906,0.0032739586,0.0038123745,0.005456978,0.0065528103,0.2288189,0.39545035,0.028862929,0.060094733,0.008414314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003574606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038491803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5934231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001228359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037942376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.723396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047063714","doi":"10.1063/1.3698303","title":"Photoluminescence fatigue in three-dimensional silicon/silicon-germanium nanostructures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Nanjing Institute of Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Germanium; Silicon; Materials science; Auger effect; Nanostructure; Auger; Excitation; Intensity (physics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Atomic physics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.014568814672971822,"score_gpt":0.22820829900274345,"score_spread":0.21363948432977162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047063714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957059,0.00027608362,0.0007000276,0.000018193341,0.0002918783,0.0001283046,0.000006598777,0.000028195618,0.002844819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985791,0.000014029466,0.00072904094,0.000047459424,0.00058428664,0.00001135496,0.0000021606866,0.000027722845,0.000004889965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990672,0.0000066327234,0.00037121054,0.000077952485,0.0002194262,0.00025759527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994829,0.000078939716,0.0001272423,0.0001625208,0.000041989573,0.00010638451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012923699,0.00015661182,0.00026109788,0.00005862233,0.00003770039,0.000017243967,0.00017687581,0.000067985566,0.00003645264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035489072,0.00013892063,0.00008684118,0.00020736392,0.00003691747,0.0001689513,0.000021423288,0.00025579782,0.00001899668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025033407,0.00015969863,0.0022649863,0.00005071986,0.000057021825,0.0000024223018,0.00034343332,0.042364344,0.9348554,0.009697752,0.0018007472,0.008378441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005245801,0.000015376818,0.022216536,0.000061588515,0.00003716897,0.000027041524,0.000049900023,0.008079529,0.9630363,0.0024995466,0.003110269,0.0003421765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033584604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004480473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034284815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005088672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002500279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56650186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048072083","doi":"10.1116/1.4901420","title":"Fabrication of silicon nanostructures with large taper angle by reactive ion etching","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Reactive-ion etching; Materials science; Silicon; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Optics; Dry etching; Black silicon; Isotropic etching; Diode; Contact angle; Engraving; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004226973985955459,"score_gpt":0.19236883262967777,"score_spread":0.18814185864372232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048072083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846878,0.00484612,0.009648064,0.00050838344,0.00006418895,0.00012907827,0.0000042450333,0.000077048695,0.00003505942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985093,0.00048096097,0.000939435,0.000017042154,0.000024621131,0.000009961839,8.332405e-7,0.000015310288,0.0000025384043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881446,0.000020579315,0.0003839862,0.00022028052,0.00021486124,0.0003458048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990751,0.000014419226,0.00037823478,0.00015937346,0.00033364072,0.000039213035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010977458,0.00017242074,0.00034421432,0.0005627802,0.00026189466,0.000048212794,0.00029260313,0.00019561595,0.0000027861806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069987625,0.00013265511,0.000015746675,0.0006127547,0.000495598,0.00025438276,0.000046795216,0.00024098565,2.2893069e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000233757,0.000034194887,0.000107319574,0.000052434523,0.000021517171,1.684407e-7,0.00010567383,0.000004093581,0.96261674,0.0024028732,0.000015506246,0.03461609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003942223,0.0003284397,0.00014231913,0.00010808526,0.000045472116,0.00006532823,0.00014309766,0.00008352342,0.99101686,0.0055831433,0.0019479167,0.0001415746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014672111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003224356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03447452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009853335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011345341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5409519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048543084","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/42/14/145113","title":"Coupled electromechanical effects in II–VI group finite length semiconductor nanowires","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Semiconductor; Group (periodic table); Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007821594587156196,"score_gpt":0.211390340941124,"score_spread":0.2035687463539678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048543084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9426513,0.00023132672,0.055325847,0.00007307062,0.00021766269,0.00035055433,0.0000074522495,0.00010935795,0.0010334323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696124,0.000108399174,0.0017950332,0.00010529416,0.00094471837,0.000019241555,0.000006922747,0.000049530045,0.000009627974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985647,0.000021048152,0.0005218751,0.00018301429,0.00032160684,0.00038775257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991312,0.0002285987,0.00020800534,0.0002517813,0.00005864925,0.00012174504],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016577887,0.00029321545,0.00055576913,0.00006561476,0.000085125386,0.000040507723,0.00032656777,0.000104990475,0.000006365599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012362448,0.00027803224,0.00020607111,0.00051234517,0.000026323074,0.00020920024,0.000025842042,0.00056437904,0.000016632128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020649999,0.00044018394,0.0000045182437,0.00003425099,0.00005864305,0.0000045204515,0.00015467657,0.01099385,0.8909823,0.06325952,0.00034048143,0.033706453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017559459,0.00041175878,0.00028767568,0.00016248004,0.00011101783,0.000008412666,0.000035785106,0.040745754,0.7954624,0.15920787,0.0011654013,0.0006454848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013171709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.233245e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095948346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001310991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042398347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048565604","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2006.12.054","title":"Scalable silicon nanowire photodetectors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Photodetector; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Photolithography; Electron-beam lithography; Nanotechnology; Lithography; Silicon; Schottky diode; Schottky barrier; Scalability; Silicon nanowires; Resist; Computer science; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004534327629039697,"score_gpt":0.19933396335849152,"score_spread":0.19479963572945183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048565604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995687,0.0018587866,0.00005126226,0.000026732696,0.00051134906,0.0002838267,0.000034277495,0.00023166237,0.0013151239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992963,0.00002320236,0.000103155886,0.000034310364,0.00030524808,0.00002154458,0.000012073713,0.000044138702,0.00016004058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879396,0.00001566927,0.00029660645,0.0002829721,0.0002499693,0.0003608139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993619,0.00012856712,0.00005051242,0.00024962818,0.000048875365,0.0001605382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012663502,0.00025181938,0.00029756004,0.000081775455,0.00019942518,0.000053258253,0.00011167108,0.00011004817,0.00002482851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009348447,0.00020710939,0.00007929059,0.0002033605,0.00006653248,0.00009859391,0.000034596553,0.00012716239,0.000029700328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011147574,0.000018838798,0.00013742567,0.00009544657,0.000047449343,0.0000037119696,0.000051313436,0.001377503,0.98982227,0.0026019358,0.002978005,0.0028549253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040254748,0.000037948717,0.014268168,0.00016810402,0.00003610209,0.000041625484,0.00007479877,0.0065087555,0.9506988,0.0007549966,0.026413294,0.000594868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012505101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015553826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039123505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003654945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001338805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8445676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048812666","doi":"10.1063/1.3240595","title":"Photoluminescence and Raman scattering in axial Si/Ge nanowire heterojunctions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Army Research Office; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Nanjing Institute of Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Heterojunction; Materials science; Nanowire; Raman spectroscopy; Raman scattering; Transmission electron microscopy; Spectroscopy; Germanium; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.007113159548603531,"score_gpt":0.19207233986656985,"score_spread":0.18495918031796632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048812666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99356943,0.000023308827,0.003712612,0.0007529173,0.0000691288,0.00021305495,0.0000043474624,0.00016973796,0.0014854533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828935,0.000021660337,0.00052961975,0.00088915357,0.00015742736,0.000075605705,0.00000840007,0.000023413206,0.0000053960857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929416,0.000004768347,0.00016078429,0.00021297559,0.0000865817,0.00024072737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996838,0.000023646055,0.00002084372,0.00021614434,0.0000047331164,0.000050832765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035866226,0.00016118733,0.00016670256,0.00004767529,0.00007486509,0.000044437755,0.000106677086,0.000052336425,0.0000056514286],"category_scores_gemma":[9.552579e-7,0.00018206533,0.000034214438,0.00022271133,0.00004409086,0.00008900327,0.000015632446,0.00017011237,0.000027358965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021907565,0.000025302845,0.00013289817,0.000013120818,0.000006347655,0.0000011066072,0.000117854936,0.0019926182,0.9756009,0.0011319399,0.00060525193,0.02037046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023068509,0.000042484207,0.056691237,0.0002071508,0.00008234937,0.00001837053,0.00025425377,0.016669558,0.90096205,0.0013917814,0.018999834,0.0023740937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012080757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054819784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07463887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036483474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003318769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7424409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051108588","doi":"10.1002/pssa.201228235","title":"Raman spectroscopy of core/shell silicon nanowires grown on different substrates","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Nanowire; Amorphous solid; Silicon; Substrate (aquarium); Amorphous silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystalline silicon; Optoelectronics; Optics; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01864317508578934,"score_gpt":0.2510399752220617,"score_spread":0.23239680013627234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051108588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990219,0.000292114,0.000087400585,0.000040259216,0.00016249674,0.00018796738,0.00006142028,0.00016939716,0.008779946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999228,0.00018298338,0.00013566158,0.000013328167,0.0002557254,0.000059126553,0.00002363403,0.000048352304,0.00005316001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988976,0.000014708773,0.00021933782,0.00015786393,0.0001764259,0.00053402456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992893,0.00012334909,0.000056957902,0.00035287725,0.000021885273,0.0001556588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038015085,0.00022407732,0.00029435128,0.000052039784,0.000060644656,0.000018502933,0.00013742382,0.000046671157,0.00006625599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007577986,0.0001941872,0.000116020645,0.00013332882,0.00005793713,0.00010374736,0.000020266154,0.0001226852,0.00011436147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001003329,0.0003402269,0.0021307552,0.000059874634,0.000046707257,1.6985759e-7,0.00032503874,0.00017181241,0.9791692,0.014752727,0.0015769119,0.0014165465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016073365,0.000053475556,0.029003391,0.00003060159,0.00002737178,2.9900465e-7,0.000054954144,0.00075997214,0.9661352,0.0009498777,0.0026154188,0.00020871677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023689227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060312764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026872637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054388805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009519534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79187244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051662853","doi":"10.1063/1.1367402","title":"Surface reactivity of Si nanowires","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Hong Kong; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Silicon; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Reactivity (psychology); Nanowire; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Copper; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Spectroscopy; Surface modification; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.013166403042543372,"score_gpt":0.22296529430182674,"score_spread":0.20979889125928336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051662853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97349,0.00007418092,0.005441285,0.000018751214,0.000069046015,0.0000519412,0.0000038776006,0.00002144206,0.020829476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793696,0.00016474226,0.0016686221,0.0000077045115,0.00018257223,0.0000011965677,5.014609e-7,0.000017844277,0.000019842686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943554,0.000004516713,0.00025189997,0.00004836516,0.00015743983,0.00010221923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995404,0.00007325033,0.00014689556,0.00014130022,0.000054521064,0.00004364085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010714723,0.000084396626,0.0002162407,0.000019367288,0.000022364538,0.00000841076,0.0001251692,0.000035339588,0.000013187882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031046436,0.00007531653,0.000087446184,0.00017247745,0.000023056833,0.00007742085,0.000010112593,0.00012585834,0.0000089577525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017452687,0.0000957863,0.00011102199,0.000020437823,0.000050544662,0.0000013369274,0.00010707253,0.08201355,0.88748187,0.0032087103,0.00091763044,0.025974588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002831925,0.000023316903,0.0012499638,0.000032264437,0.000044903874,0.0000097653165,0.00007358561,0.0048531825,0.95922434,0.0064701224,0.027583448,0.00015191647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020131286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.463793e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077160366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002514653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019191564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3071319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052586280","doi":"10.1126/science.1176112","title":"Extremely Efficient Multiple Electron-Hole Pair Generation in Carbon Nanotube Photodiodes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":527,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Photocurrent; Photodiode; Excitation; Carbon nanotube; Electron; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Electron hole; Photoconductivity; Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01255909174962315,"score_gpt":0.22249064228139975,"score_spread":0.2099315505317766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052586280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963222,0.00026686856,0.0005563341,0.00009605943,0.00006135454,0.00013081881,0.0000010829162,0.000097693955,0.0024675594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991752,0.000013527454,0.00068127667,0.00002700983,0.000037922397,0.000021306632,0.0000011499039,0.0000049149244,0.000037728856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992594,0.0000065708086,0.00011866314,0.00018980751,0.0001739126,0.0002516227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997326,0.000012374048,0.000012129853,0.00017803714,0.000021156648,0.000043685766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019156343,0.00007254833,0.00006714086,0.0001055025,0.00007142678,0.00003924469,0.00016748524,0.000022616035,0.0000048183106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029143665,0.00006902684,0.00001708799,0.0006009303,0.000048039266,0.00006512347,0.000007866419,0.00005446905,0.000009633345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.719798e-7,0.000022118289,0.0001776731,0.0000010556512,2.767261e-7,3.103797e-7,0.00008881673,0.061465204,0.93055415,0.00020381696,0.00003079834,0.007455306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004747318,0.000007956584,0.0052124807,0.0000037645152,6.297853e-7,3.7855406e-7,0.0000069879225,0.45483476,0.5388494,0.000025474,0.0009482784,0.000062413375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001607366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003653701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39336956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009881735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003324261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28148332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052623589","doi":"10.1063/1.1532772","title":"Growth of Au-catalyzed ordered GaAs nanowire arrays by molecular-beam epitaxy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Molecular beam epitaxy; Gallium arsenide; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Epitaxy; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Gallium; Perpendicular; Chemical beam epitaxy; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006707882236635557,"score_gpt":0.17416558010613775,"score_spread":0.1674576978695022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052623589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9293692,0.00013437346,0.055637345,0.0006044587,0.00009264658,0.00047687447,0.000075591925,0.00028912927,0.013320394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983994,0.000024096531,0.00079742825,0.00029987734,0.00009742368,0.00023661969,0.000049750255,0.000076401026,0.000019022256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889433,0.000008303037,0.00026872414,0.0002587462,0.00020408293,0.00036580648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999333,0.0000528658,0.00007090348,0.0004366343,0.000020453565,0.000086132924],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004766659,0.0002459612,0.00029727386,0.000038394322,0.000066770925,0.000019789579,0.00027919098,0.00006510972,0.000039850318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003381708,0.00026914425,0.000115652634,0.00034247682,0.000083147715,0.00006604206,0.000027667153,0.00013307892,0.00013541328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016209259,0.000070720154,0.000019275882,0.000049311202,0.00007643269,7.3428015e-7,0.00016423065,0.0013846703,0.97336024,0.005018196,0.014436924,0.005417638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033104682,0.0000034623004,0.000056717035,0.000011978104,0.000040064257,6.128316e-7,0.000018370467,0.0005922734,0.9961907,0.0003912312,0.0020233204,0.0003402058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002083105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.0874506e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069030195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054546428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050107064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053787526","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/24/31/315301","title":"Formation of gallium arsenide nanostructures in Pyrex glass","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanostructure; Nanopore; Gallium; Nanotechnology; Nanoporous; Transmission electron microscopy; Gallium arsenide; Wafer; Oxide; Ion; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.004597030852724878,"score_gpt":0.18582075058755634,"score_spread":0.18122371973483148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053787526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953931,0.00015060217,0.002479108,0.0004906377,0.00006854672,0.00019737006,0.0000036612971,0.00022833372,0.0009886519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834573,0.000047546684,0.0014579957,0.000013345003,0.000009701468,0.00008475282,0.0000029505816,0.000012043472,0.000025927717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994942,0.0000056630415,0.00021811489,0.000079218546,0.00005160357,0.00015118602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999703,0.000024340401,0.000032563432,0.00020426778,0.000022234279,0.00001362636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031183434,0.00007628581,0.00013387892,0.00017796349,0.0000133267395,0.000004874447,0.00014211424,0.00019882087,0.00006356507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002123022,0.00007249474,0.000025443309,0.00023177652,0.000042507178,0.000089803725,0.000019717492,0.000106610816,0.00006838689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.194402e-7,0.00001099916,0.00019366083,0.000028190947,0.00000396425,3.765689e-7,0.000042273754,0.00071299804,0.9447494,0.0068931994,0.0009806323,0.046383586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013072757,0.000011538271,0.0018713025,0.000015111329,0.000002754291,0.000005578855,0.000042250056,0.008744364,0.97309524,0.007775266,0.008212634,0.00009320732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039226117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006809938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04629038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029549054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050929607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29562497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054067483","doi":"10.1063/1.4896772","title":"Multi-spectral optical absorption in substrate-free nanowire arrays","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Gallium arsenide; Materials science; Absorptance; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Indium arsenide; Indium gallium arsenide; Absorption (acoustics); Layer (electronics); Etching (microfabrication); Gallium; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01042655855617265,"score_gpt":0.19907645627305381,"score_spread":0.18864989771688118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054067483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88642675,0.00000961601,0.10477271,0.00032010544,0.00009714366,0.00022788964,0.0000072384046,0.00026456267,0.007873983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99106055,0.000006425512,0.0082463715,0.00024163003,0.00024024567,0.00012826784,0.000016554059,0.00004607193,0.000013875522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912596,0.000008512425,0.00019880473,0.00022733549,0.00012790282,0.000311469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994453,0.000054000135,0.000023231307,0.0004084702,0.0000065640884,0.00006240123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008639431,0.00018055657,0.00018995373,0.000038996557,0.000042277446,0.000035026384,0.00023501673,0.000063223466,0.000017971437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033165256,0.00019444454,0.000059022157,0.00019366461,0.0000478147,0.0000683922,0.000019973091,0.00019360731,0.00026754325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026591058,0.000046976293,0.000068336856,0.000017630853,0.000010818552,5.4285874e-7,0.00008496456,0.023605766,0.9421525,0.028200375,0.0011159811,0.004693432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019804752,0.000014593711,0.01572952,0.00005144071,0.000037883423,0.0000020604848,0.00006354948,0.045996223,0.9269128,0.0029132427,0.005222271,0.0010759747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075649314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001527807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1046338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055295637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044706494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7929218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054310132","doi":"10.1063/1.4752775","title":"Solar energy trapping with modulated silicon nanowire photonic crystals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Photonic crystal; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Nanowire; Optics; Band gap; Physics","score_opus":0.008292529457923931,"score_gpt":0.19053356496367632,"score_spread":0.18224103550575238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054310132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9483411,0.0005057094,0.03950391,0.000020864394,0.00013752248,0.000118652395,0.0000062502095,0.00009517528,0.011270872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984267,0.0000911175,0.0009404875,0.000034902467,0.0004260722,0.000012492361,0.0000023912,0.00004825498,0.000017587612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991463,0.00000713242,0.0002986394,0.000072889554,0.0002009281,0.00027409947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945664,0.000038145296,0.00014985113,0.00017452291,0.000051748808,0.00012907253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011522933,0.0001647858,0.00027582064,0.000047533857,0.00006389903,0.000026175372,0.00014190085,0.00006208161,0.000021257449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011456264,0.0001335632,0.00009301224,0.00023209392,0.0000251058,0.0001911457,0.00001008626,0.00016561006,0.0000073781694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021768808,0.000115484225,0.000026103366,0.000029735915,0.00018460721,0.0000011674202,0.00031891276,0.07766546,0.8968833,0.0039144536,0.0005282693,0.0203107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004899143,0.0000342412,0.0002451173,0.00006259163,0.00009764577,0.000024156623,0.00013109681,0.014675153,0.95713186,0.0012164919,0.025586996,0.0003047196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014478511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6217783e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06299031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055401564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026978281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5446549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055917311","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/21/13/134007","title":"Electrical characteristics of core–shell p–n GaAs nanowire structures with Te as the n-dopant","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Conductance; Dopant; Dielectric spectroscopy; Relaxation (psychology); Dopant Activation; Condensed matter physics; Heterojunction; Biasing; Coaxial; Capacitance; Optoelectronics; Doping; Electrode; Physics; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005228857148795628,"score_gpt":0.2048386468947702,"score_spread":0.19960978974597457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055917311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997484,0.000100971854,0.00050135056,0.00057671947,0.00014059253,0.0002014482,0.000016473674,0.00029700826,0.000681405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989075,0.00005274398,0.0007803641,0.000049704795,0.00005612199,0.00004651207,0.0000043601194,0.000032103893,0.000070592054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992442,0.000006787643,0.00021782127,0.00016259185,0.00011720435,0.00025140453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924386,0.000086720764,0.00006509002,0.0005215278,0.00004979602,0.000033006403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006379231,0.00015129326,0.00022698166,0.00009368586,0.000078589735,0.000010435367,0.00038334818,0.0002790915,0.00007874709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058732374,0.00009579367,0.00004222451,0.0003219741,0.00023774897,0.000022525302,0.000027249576,0.0005048871,0.00003639009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009657242,0.00002269878,0.0004969017,0.000011937523,0.00003195772,0.000004175342,0.00003693816,0.000009852306,0.8236793,0.08666399,0.0002775305,0.08875501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019033095,0.00010393779,0.0028955536,0.000010121126,0.000040836072,0.00013203593,0.000027537859,0.00092810654,0.898262,0.004943232,0.092254914,0.00021134349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015571264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051891515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09197739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013598521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035303703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39063525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057095930","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.351","title":"Optical Simulation of Multijunction Solar Cells Based on III-V Nanowires on Silicon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Passivation; Silicon; Semiconductor; Solar cell; Substrate (aquarium); Absorption (acoustics); Amorphous silicon; Photovoltaic system; Optics; Crystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006153533641603415,"score_gpt":0.196041159541625,"score_spread":0.18988762590002156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057095930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54401666,0.000042845935,0.38697252,0.00019150563,0.000857904,0.00037914878,0.00001785752,0.00087121956,0.06665035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999067,0.0000066373764,0.0005319905,0.00006837709,0.00016265291,0.00003832777,0.00001115249,0.00002886176,0.00008498756],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993367,0.000014490907,0.00018635082,0.00016416829,0.00016083618,0.00013745044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993686,0.00030234942,0.000035313376,0.00020834227,0.000031509644,0.00005387941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085745545,0.00012680753,0.00013867681,0.00007711215,0.000042261294,0.000010548716,0.00007488225,0.00009608973,0.000029900071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006191547,0.000117735886,0.000056226963,0.0001269618,0.000019930252,0.000041742525,0.000005726429,0.00006435322,0.000026765583],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019023226,0.000068852656,0.000015020626,0.000022651891,0.000005805982,8.571502e-8,0.0000163359,0.8814062,0.076144665,0.002816592,0.00018789736,0.039296888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014408954,0.00005020361,0.00018216841,0.000026002777,0.000006238899,4.2242103e-8,0.0000024046028,0.5851196,0.40383402,0.00004345843,0.010511407,0.00008036486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009189562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006510596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45505038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028569437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009716366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48011303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057296792","doi":"10.1063/1.4764927","title":"Optical characteristics of GaAs nanowire solar cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Materials science; Photocurrent; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Current density; Absorptance; Solar cell; Indium tin oxide; Transmittance; Etching (microfabrication); Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Reflectivity","score_opus":0.008929697994783653,"score_gpt":0.2027647330869967,"score_spread":0.19383503509221303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057296792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615168,0.000109707005,0.023205137,0.000015157677,0.00044526163,0.00011411682,0.000021322052,0.000031535314,0.014540949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947649,0.00010148793,0.0042998474,0.0000137008365,0.0007803947,0.0000030330982,0.0000014643934,0.000026905149,0.000008241356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921376,0.0000040720247,0.0003779702,0.000041428513,0.00017975573,0.00018299554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994642,0.000060245486,0.00016312092,0.00014480263,0.000058186637,0.00010943855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014054288,0.00010757708,0.00027680726,0.000031177136,0.000024620174,0.000010664384,0.00013843307,0.000056112833,0.00002112872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032744938,0.0000953129,0.00010670487,0.000116964075,0.000031329622,0.00009225726,0.000016011485,0.0001741964,0.000033305747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013741098,0.00021785518,0.000107114705,0.0000789527,0.0000886247,6.6915374e-7,0.00028683848,0.0018064417,0.94452316,0.010127484,0.001278714,0.041470386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016835627,0.00001746013,0.0012403149,0.000028284134,0.00007665828,0.0000047435055,0.000050168936,0.00092950376,0.980068,0.00058447587,0.016689997,0.0001420094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.6228269e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.406802e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041328374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025077434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017332837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38867474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057637666","doi":"10.1063/1.4889801","title":"Modelling of InGaP nanowires morphology and composition on molecular beam epitaxy growth conditions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Ternary operation; Materials science; Growth rate; Molecular beam epitaxy; Binary number; Semiconductor; Morphology (biology); Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.009953374106563209,"score_gpt":0.20449974697956227,"score_spread":0.19454637287299906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057637666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8028177,0.000030210369,0.1950827,0.000024856392,0.00003370654,0.000054943717,0.0000084731955,0.0000137500665,0.0019336852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964078,0.000045261593,0.0033842,0.000037525308,0.00009589753,0.0000056267336,0.0000047300487,0.000018201834,7.5732726e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947596,0.000009059536,0.00025048427,0.00006520967,0.00010997743,0.00008929168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995777,0.000089622,0.00013255031,0.00009455327,0.000060506896,0.000045047174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000878567,0.00009075885,0.00020990641,0.000054942007,0.000042607546,0.000009670883,0.00007594375,0.00004371333,0.0000027727503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021330413,0.00008734473,0.00005670702,0.0000825053,0.000043319422,0.000044191118,0.000008942034,0.0001309225,0.000003053499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058665714,0.000037079768,0.0000029900862,0.000019186657,0.00002716337,3.7142476e-7,0.00004925669,0.49951962,0.44456676,0.055175327,0.00007182914,0.00052457396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002833148,0.00005859979,0.000054277763,0.000049573693,0.000053640277,0.000007168124,0.000018878276,0.115769885,0.8344634,0.04902423,0.00010786597,0.0001091584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013296441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.788495e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38989666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015299298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006769732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35618144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057935751","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/28/10/105026","title":"Surface depletion and electrical transport model of AlInP-passivated GaAs nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McMaster University","funders":"Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidad Nacional de Tucumán","keywords":"Passivation; Fabrication; Nanowire; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Capacitance; Photoluminescence; Current density; Characterization (materials science); Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Electrode","score_opus":0.009873170615070615,"score_gpt":0.20656565633337864,"score_spread":0.19669248571830802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057935751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840313,0.0003418778,0.0003981853,0.0003654555,0.000026232936,0.00013940547,0.000004389019,0.00014162918,0.00017967512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979236,0.00021354755,0.0017941279,0.000011152497,0.0000039392867,0.000018074608,6.969729e-7,0.0000078332405,0.000027012598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934214,0.0000025289482,0.00014908546,0.00019769905,0.00010605811,0.00020247512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964744,0.000016243715,0.00002389334,0.00016147942,0.00010173942,0.000049218834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009854886,0.00008460292,0.00013405559,0.00017339036,0.00007448502,0.000011723266,0.00015653671,0.0001055651,0.00000990822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002695827,0.00007411194,0.000009935012,0.0007293571,0.0005147269,0.0001370339,0.00002012681,0.000088268775,0.0000033400243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.7671513e-7,0.000007701457,0.0018293418,0.0000070669785,0.0000030235083,9.4852986e-8,0.000025354542,0.00008714773,0.98905927,0.004183984,0.00006986309,0.0047268723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008727818,0.000020579366,0.0011430916,0.000009143539,0.000007227241,0.00000820103,0.000045100478,0.10673262,0.8871613,0.004457354,0.00021398364,0.00011411065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025881274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004214433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10664547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018413697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042781146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30221972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058792441","doi":"10.1021/nl102183x","title":"Optical Properties of Crystalline−Amorphous Core−Shell Silicon Nanowires","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Amorphous silicon; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Amorphous solid; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption edge; Crystalline silicon; Heterojunction; Nanocrystalline silicon; Band gap; Optics; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.0124346831758967,"score_gpt":0.19404048599491003,"score_spread":0.18160580281901334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058792441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969695,0.0001058925,0.00030436588,0.0006667951,0.00021101278,0.00016618476,0.00000863411,0.00019464405,0.001372938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833196,0.000015911091,0.001194597,0.0001615568,0.00013183917,0.000043172862,0.0000024634328,0.000038562215,0.00007990667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922085,0.000005962622,0.00024676954,0.00015261794,0.00015205069,0.00022175904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995182,0.000036291007,0.000029861336,0.00031857996,0.000028621373,0.00006842875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008023597,0.00014413598,0.00019351691,0.00006268583,0.000042295793,0.000020604886,0.00018652814,0.0000899993,0.000079120364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027073236,0.00012257812,0.000081263344,0.00011500226,0.00012665264,0.00006597696,0.000023005894,0.00014367029,0.0000649329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004039187,0.000029089268,0.00013400683,0.000049017544,0.000017280041,0.0000015730881,0.00005946457,0.0004245425,0.99370444,0.00065894326,0.0024497644,0.002467869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013485778,0.000009715281,0.0006381571,0.000026594604,0.000015540569,0.000006389632,0.00001264055,0.0007552912,0.98103094,0.000023805802,0.017176995,0.00016908406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019369454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018220175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014727231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014263522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012374166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49985904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061245395","doi":"10.1039/c3nr34056b","title":"Radiative recombination mechanisms in individual wurtzite ZnSe nanowires with a defect-free single-crystalline microstructure","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Exciton; Nanowire; Luminescence; Acceptor; Spontaneous emission; Spectroscopy; Phonon; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Laser; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.008307945750777706,"score_gpt":0.1884497367220592,"score_spread":0.1801417909712815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061245395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98460156,0.00046354704,0.010472625,0.0007032964,0.00016543706,0.0010145797,0.000120383615,0.00035497147,0.0021036058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906163,0.000020421347,0.008698642,0.00007720187,0.000040969877,0.0002474871,0.000049768452,0.000051781666,0.00019740225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989783,0.000034378187,0.00024518964,0.00025088436,0.00019018321,0.00030106434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993826,0.00008677468,0.000053210457,0.0003438546,0.000054517866,0.00007901922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009092228,0.00021257502,0.00021810779,0.00015614435,0.00006720697,0.00008131563,0.0002707324,0.00014611382,0.00015604353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034261873,0.00018423684,0.000059674647,0.00039245895,0.000038989503,0.00022278045,0.000043243865,0.00016876796,0.000051928084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018747895,0.00022794798,0.0006707272,0.000071298986,0.00010875079,0.0000060404172,0.0012140807,0.0026350748,0.9577249,0.003301915,0.0066049444,0.027415564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005867865,0.0005724122,0.07232303,0.00040211322,0.00017865747,0.000057966008,0.0006984852,0.014256549,0.8167853,0.07070749,0.016199086,0.0019510878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059344973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023013158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14093965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008688187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018584306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.751296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062014603","doi":"10.1117/12.627680","title":"Nanowire fabrication and biosensor applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Biosensor; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.008400833962110435,"score_gpt":0.21447455215648578,"score_spread":0.20607371819437534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062014603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910323,0.00032392493,0.00024553042,0.0022513543,0.00007306655,0.0006620588,0.000059083657,0.00019911487,0.005153538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87724835,0.0004781234,0.12045573,0.00007335253,0.00069466926,0.0007360625,0.000011855496,0.00008369955,0.00021814911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985396,6.35591e-9,0.00054145046,0.00029368597,0.00034029438,0.00028493797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878657,0.000106566295,0.00016291629,0.00007127379,0.0007614196,0.000111246394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002662577,0.0002542672,0.00028619653,0.00009300821,0.000097691205,0.00008435197,0.0005277511,0.00015303191,0.00000925308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010955234,0.00022634827,0.00029723084,0.0003192678,0.00015710629,0.00037734612,0.000071499206,0.00018521691,0.0000051239817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007031885,0.000057745692,0.00010329149,0.00022989963,0.00015583856,5.524331e-9,0.000079888145,0.00019051613,0.5874552,0.40362,0.0026778018,0.00542274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010220002,0.00011511748,0.0023285514,0.00024798614,0.00027213298,0.00002122931,0.00095456996,0.10359787,0.6881021,0.002349428,0.20019895,0.0007900472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002501421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7596915e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40127057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011137084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000128192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9230215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062284680","doi":"10.1063/1.4904198","title":"Preferred orientations of laterally grown silicon films over amorphous substrates using the vapor–liquid–solid technique","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal twinning; Silicon; Amorphous solid; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical vapor deposition; Electron backscatter diffraction; Nanotechnology; Grain boundary; Amorphous silicon; Crystalline silicon; Crystallography; Composite material; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01331702260318428,"score_gpt":0.2404592755654239,"score_spread":0.2271422529622396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062284680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96673673,0.000022471877,0.030394198,0.000013014486,0.00009713153,0.00021100738,0.0000118701255,0.000033245833,0.002480307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967282,0.000015141573,0.0029514488,0.000017687167,0.0002280276,0.000020116933,0.0000028552224,0.000030231276,0.0000063294815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991729,0.000013320703,0.00042385064,0.000074907446,0.00017727051,0.00013772887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993019,0.00009252677,0.00026136686,0.00021062916,0.000087636494,0.00004593978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016809067,0.00012945826,0.00023543175,0.0000403842,0.00006696803,0.000026799702,0.00020501536,0.000056128814,0.00001815987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004847258,0.00009551757,0.00010620951,0.00020154573,0.000049151575,0.000097293865,0.00001623914,0.00018663725,0.0000021823769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022866903,0.0000472695,0.000019159497,0.00002381236,0.000052711435,2.777914e-7,0.0002069795,0.13682255,0.85817695,0.003874573,0.00024827162,0.000504568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002082081,0.000045587505,0.00055168016,0.00004107288,0.00007320634,0.000008543474,0.00006124046,0.014719147,0.97804326,0.0054461914,0.0006715888,0.00013030466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005621014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013978222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1221034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025182266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029258552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38950935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063826961","doi":"10.3390/s131012744","title":"Tip-Enhanced Raman Imaging and Nano Spectroscopy of Etched Silicon Nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Silicon; Raman spectroscopy; Wafer; Optoelectronics; Diamond; Nanocrystalline material; Etching (microfabrication); Phonon; Nanocrystalline silicon; Spectroscopy; Optics; Nanotechnology; Crystalline silicon; Layer (electronics); Composite material","score_opus":0.004241946146561386,"score_gpt":0.200696654900794,"score_spread":0.1964547087542326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063826961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934873,0.0002524143,0.00019390245,0.00017069218,0.000069026704,0.00017233587,0.0000031237241,0.00013676526,0.005514425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982629,0.00009284723,0.0013340306,0.000015093186,0.000039176626,0.000024156652,0.0000017697586,0.000025040015,0.00020501953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944514,0.000010464324,0.00016958844,0.00013157185,0.0000703332,0.00017289707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996517,0.000048644863,0.000028484354,0.00019336876,0.0000263652,0.00005148665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003987996,0.000109070315,0.0001539825,0.000052126918,0.000035371588,0.000023829283,0.00006731299,0.000032723987,0.00011031379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000137146835,0.000102885446,0.000035399727,0.000097273514,0.00004953409,0.000064832035,0.000014540396,0.000053201074,0.00007168104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.4137383e-7,0.000008024921,0.00023878113,0.000025220566,0.000010484227,1.5983106e-7,0.00017891751,0.00019406508,0.9925902,0.00018036483,0.0005270283,0.006045921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001160795,0.0000060248067,0.0038149296,0.000023983142,0.000008094764,0.0000016017834,0.00019208323,0.007488359,0.9869364,0.0003764398,0.00091430685,0.00012172832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006224451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059900144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007294294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000146367875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046634254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41955468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064723636","doi":"10.1039/c3ra40768c","title":"Investigation of the electrical stability of Si-nanowire biologically sensitive field-effect transistors with embedded Ag/AgCl pseudo reference electrode","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National IT Industry Promotion Agency","keywords":"Electrode; Reference electrode; Materials science; Microfabrication; Nanowire; Field-effect transistor; Detection limit; Biosensor; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltage; Fabrication; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009813354909091937,"score_gpt":0.2096247444223831,"score_spread":0.19981138951329117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064723636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951006,0.00022059826,0.003169538,0.00011604703,0.000023413779,0.00038755848,0.000008233257,0.000059103135,0.0009149023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830234,0.000080562684,0.0014846146,0.000021412035,0.000016252961,0.00007404623,0.0000034692832,0.000009277955,0.000007999412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922067,0.00008488536,0.00023137263,0.00016892773,0.00013218283,0.0001619415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991364,0.00039720052,0.000081191145,0.00023444575,0.000112978996,0.000037774927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010526028,0.0001299996,0.00023790674,0.00002517113,0.000046180987,0.000005428197,0.00013646239,0.000072682895,0.000031092495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009875377,0.00007558211,0.00005814642,0.00030131696,0.000119127384,0.00010919855,0.000008533264,0.00013402311,0.0000027504295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025199228,0.000017930784,0.006640294,0.000071150695,0.00002612045,1.0750879e-7,0.00015619889,0.00030883585,0.97737384,0.0005584419,0.000052745345,0.014769161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010466876,0.00022135556,0.019763937,0.000037057693,0.000020739653,0.000001112989,0.000032870874,0.0013981926,0.9774674,0.000688449,0.0001557262,0.000108489396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030079065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044830573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014660671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030977313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026980068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3082149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064861305","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2014.03.016","title":"Silicon nanowires as field-effect transducers for biosensor development: A review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Biosensor; Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Silicon nanowires; Transducer; Silicon; Field (mathematics); Acoustics; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.019845765085644642,"score_gpt":0.30141311837316687,"score_spread":0.28156735328752225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064861305","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012055246,0.99063945,0.000046734098,0.00034300637,0.00014369043,0.0024399986,0.0000481326,0.0003011058,0.006025852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00021754912,0.9970646,0.00036911023,0.00023301308,0.00018990088,0.0011643949,0.00017918501,0.00015140067,0.00043084656],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977934,0.00007918591,0.00092488667,0.0005364113,0.00018588774,0.0004802435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976958,0.0011927306,0.00016208587,0.000733595,0.000037704976,0.00017807493],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035825546,0.00067179924,0.0023682795,0.00019143788,0.000121961144,0.000055253393,0.0005785577,0.00035428215,0.00017163149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002337132,0.0005308708,0.0010645142,0.00038729154,0.000030867257,0.00005160717,0.00002813045,0.00029281955,0.0003400951],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019176143,0.000022521648,7.70883e-8,0.0849264,0.0005522783,6.5855835e-7,0.00001322659,7.8482394e-8,0.000110945606,0.0001655392,0.02167853,0.8925278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000952325,0.00004245391,2.3199861e-7,0.025847176,0.0018947215,0.000011812513,6.6906364e-7,0.000060248727,0.00093034416,0.000014397347,0.970519,0.0005837236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014566962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004971867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94884044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010489581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014629975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066192152","doi":"10.1063/1.3131676","title":"Analytical description of the metal-assisted growth of III–V nanowires: Axial and radial growths","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Nanowire; Axial symmetry; Shell (structure); Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Diffusion; Crystal growth; Condensed matter physics; Surface diffusion; Metal; Particle (ecology); Crystal (programming language); Molecular physics; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013501304079646347,"score_gpt":0.21002653738914456,"score_spread":0.19652523330949823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066192152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99220455,0.0000874171,0.0038230973,0.000060870927,0.00009127366,0.00011288485,0.000006753783,0.00001113904,0.0036020116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896014,0.00005140338,0.00075042696,0.000016331538,0.00020226852,0.0000015274974,6.388995e-7,0.000010671383,0.000006602242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991542,0.000012050154,0.0004320906,0.00006547738,0.00023132446,0.00010484728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994564,0.000052469863,0.00022308287,0.00013324944,0.000082912884,0.000051855426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013907984,0.00010660519,0.0003145108,0.00004689948,0.000037099162,0.000012207419,0.00015973819,0.00005385403,0.0000043241985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009494104,0.00007624536,0.00015556706,0.00026975645,0.000073538366,0.00008535461,0.000013072338,0.00014674413,5.307075e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009677,0.00022841373,0.00016141153,0.000059606806,0.000193423,6.642598e-7,0.00034825684,0.0025154087,0.90423834,0.06971108,0.00072376186,0.021722853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019955228,0.00017539081,0.04963979,0.00013318707,0.00064759713,0.00002578533,0.00015924881,0.014581755,0.8859235,0.045737267,0.00065040175,0.0003305393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022189474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6592904e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049478382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025534058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029175771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31091955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066353632","doi":"10.1117/12.845503","title":"Silicon nanowire metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Responsivity; Photodetector; Materials science; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Chemical vapor deposition; Nanowire; Semiconductor; Electrode","score_opus":0.0091088349751003,"score_gpt":0.21531913473386433,"score_spread":0.20621029975876404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066353632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936216,0.00012436311,0.000012841331,0.0005162096,0.0006047598,0.00058053504,0.00008666409,0.00028508392,0.00416797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705283,0.00008950672,0.028108783,0.000039721905,0.00055787835,0.0003236679,0.000010061073,0.00012295491,0.00021909483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977636,9.888071e-9,0.0007530067,0.0004122325,0.00058712997,0.00048404615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984877,0.00015216315,0.00022892425,0.00011361186,0.00084425334,0.0001733604],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048399638,0.0004290919,0.00051137584,0.00013187522,0.00010566776,0.0001106332,0.0011079683,0.00030052234,0.00006025651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035328197,0.0003672138,0.00084453385,0.00040967652,0.0002470768,0.00054274255,0.000121068675,0.00056505506,0.0000073362376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012815943,0.000069122754,0.00012257954,0.0002461678,0.00037642583,4.0727667e-8,0.000087849476,0.000071195405,0.83260775,0.16424364,0.001574743,0.0005876608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004961675,0.000076960736,0.0004937928,0.000097270764,0.00016353324,0.000015775222,0.00038434987,0.016572578,0.9661534,0.00077174784,0.014338719,0.0004357194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009939634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.68415e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16347189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009632257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027134476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066428688","doi":"10.1021/nn901923z","title":"Electrokinetic Assembly of Selenium and Silver Nanowires into Macroscopic Fibers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Electrokinetic phenomena; Fiber; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Electric field; Electrospinning; Nanofiber; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.0036763502616363433,"score_gpt":0.21089551457341704,"score_spread":0.2072191643117807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066428688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972337,0.0002837346,0.00010091784,0.000104009145,0.00011907256,0.00010098941,0.0000039796887,0.00008829679,0.001965338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978541,0.00010208061,0.0017122604,0.000015220095,0.000046140995,0.000025107223,0.0000025538034,0.000023250946,0.00021926242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994716,0.0000060957072,0.00015052328,0.00012474887,0.00008133145,0.00016569409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996342,0.00004570894,0.000023698149,0.00022184249,0.000025705178,0.000048855945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005655858,0.00010397179,0.0001355004,0.000051782416,0.000042902717,0.00001767991,0.00011676826,0.00008133039,0.000034319924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001680808,0.0000984904,0.00002746479,0.0001397869,0.000045279743,0.00005800002,0.00002182353,0.000104558385,0.000019669607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010477843,0.000011019724,0.0003468305,0.000035844932,0.000013701086,1.5598516e-7,0.000068476846,0.00001110384,0.99084324,0.0011037232,0.0008032195,0.0067616114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011299563,0.000018135826,0.0040692114,0.000011349768,0.00001475717,0.0000028682036,0.0000106919315,0.00023796312,0.9784795,0.00027257195,0.016659984,0.00010996363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004158012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064969165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015856765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008788583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000139947015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40163222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067193861","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2014.07.015","title":"Modeling of dual-metal Schottky contacts based silicon micro and nano wire solar cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Washington; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ohmic contact; Materials science; Saturation current; Open-circuit voltage; Short circuit; Optoelectronics; Schottky barrier; Schottky diode; Silicon; Solar cell; Photovoltaic system; Photovoltaic effect; Work function; Voltage; Metal; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005862635994854072,"score_gpt":0.1762145629605495,"score_spread":0.17035192696569543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067193861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824673,0.00050231285,0.015909938,0.000023610106,0.0003556118,0.00014105816,0.00012433628,0.00010470447,0.00037115937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966292,0.0009919709,0.0019859564,0.000069057016,0.00013497923,0.0000237914,0.00003326988,0.00007430621,0.00005747259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854785,0.00010268348,0.0004974308,0.00034889227,0.00014542912,0.00035769123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928325,0.00007297413,0.00008536929,0.00035259608,0.000052135947,0.00015365059],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042106214,0.00031570095,0.00054365245,0.000116882235,0.00015251979,0.0001343718,0.00012459901,0.00021812871,0.000083786734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010642039,0.00030224965,0.00007804277,0.00008268469,0.000061448896,0.00016528742,0.000056850502,0.00008397002,0.000011047303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012777127,0.00003394436,0.000006936892,0.00016923832,0.000041689924,0.0000010776835,0.000056916106,0.005911256,0.9922567,0.0003022078,0.00004918882,0.0011580597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004130439,0.000041707743,0.000011422651,0.00007280352,0.000055122568,0.000002668652,0.000027313417,0.07165146,0.91878325,0.00010588458,0.008523446,0.0003119044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032086205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003630639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07347348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015202134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002158551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067512404","doi":"10.1109/omems.2012.6318861","title":"Polarization resolved reflections from ordered and bunched silicon nanowire arrays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Polarization (electrochemistry); Silicon nanowires; Silicon; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021531614908849455,"score_gpt":0.24371934555959557,"score_spread":0.22218773065074612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067512404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83788776,0.0011269032,0.11347357,0.00040740296,0.00025326188,0.00030283182,0.000028976405,0.0009326395,0.045586616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397445,0.00005409543,0.005197407,0.000038916074,0.0001533713,0.000035964833,0.000033271917,0.00002378455,0.0004887235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951816,0.000012149836,0.00013295755,0.00010641243,0.00006015298,0.00017017593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996486,0.00004939169,0.000014474831,0.00018203395,0.000018346924,0.000087204244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054580712,0.000095624935,0.00009545389,0.00004322516,0.00010601081,0.000028795277,0.00004631827,0.00007675172,0.00021307047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019137518,0.00009023948,0.000023201897,0.0001607959,0.00001584494,0.00016391027,0.00001235867,0.00006205454,0.000062024366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011956039,0.000030479143,0.0032234683,0.0000056590757,0.00002576068,3.9163876e-8,0.0002521546,0.000054387783,0.9828713,0.0038621426,0.00087943516,0.0087939715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006853632,0.000023929939,0.08778739,0.000038396054,0.00010809922,0.000005493516,0.0008779176,0.013705731,0.6030402,0.0019006389,0.29100862,0.0008182103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014359893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000110604036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3798311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023299388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051282905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36798593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069649928","doi":"10.1557/jmr.2006.0341","title":"Layer-by-layer and step-flow growth mechanisms in GaAsP/GaP nanowire heterostructures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Stacking; Heterojunction; Nanowire; Planar; Optoelectronics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Epitaxy","score_opus":0.014750026044758537,"score_gpt":0.2720495233219979,"score_spread":0.25729949727723933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069649928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945742,0.0026990003,0.0006412884,0.0008593722,0.0003851158,0.00035302842,0.00014009821,0.00004399727,0.00030390423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962717,0.0002857809,0.0024408116,0.000055665696,0.00062603044,0.000036990266,0.000012389803,0.00007305867,0.00019757255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719256,0.00023312077,0.0009105614,0.00027961752,0.0007683803,0.0006157742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892706,0.00016660754,0.00016158615,0.00024560525,0.00024409586,0.00025504196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014215762,0.00030401157,0.00054733356,0.00041726415,0.00015875533,0.0004307209,0.00047094267,0.0002164936,0.00025261525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014230532,0.0002474627,0.00009853929,0.00030661162,0.00009196279,0.0003009049,0.00013181714,0.00038131262,0.00003367458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056845194,0.00005511486,0.00008717834,0.000099869394,0.000038889248,0.00004421887,0.00022607719,0.0006859802,0.9529932,0.0007724794,0.044160005,0.00078011263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006235393,0.00023098131,0.0023783532,0.00020823466,0.000019193783,0.000112752525,0.00042302386,0.00007141328,0.9589224,0.0049528135,0.03170668,0.00035065913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022337868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008703038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012453326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014286683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003897005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069849846","doi":"10.1063/1.3482419","title":"Raman Spectroscopy of Single Semiconductor Nanowires: From Confocal Microscopy to TERS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Nanowire; Materials science; Confocal; Microscopy; Semiconductor; Spectroscopy; Optics; Raman microscope; Confocal microscopy; Optical microscope; Optoelectronics; Raman scattering; Scanning electron microscope; Physics","score_opus":0.013088874747592988,"score_gpt":0.23599692253371077,"score_spread":0.22290804778611778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069849846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908511,0.000024140447,0.002617445,0.00029774138,0.00028555005,0.00027050744,0.000060379665,0.00022662255,0.0053665154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98782575,0.000011844466,0.011728228,0.00008606921,0.00014192701,0.00006152141,0.000008683892,0.00004089125,0.00009508188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989169,0.0000021225896,0.00030946182,0.00030235975,0.00015434688,0.0003148061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993715,0.000044851786,0.00006209942,0.00019434022,0.0001540727,0.00017312373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007561569,0.0002180409,0.00028679703,0.00009440894,0.000055075252,0.00010768873,0.00038411995,0.0001327674,0.00034083135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005478682,0.00021935406,0.0000612185,0.00020074207,0.00010260288,0.00017007887,0.000048295984,0.00022704997,0.00011005975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007112626,0.000038155704,0.002394131,0.000027004358,0.000019897507,1.9763243e-7,0.00091121165,5.377382e-7,0.9920096,0.0013877009,0.002262872,0.00094157975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015359506,0.000050668288,0.0011899123,0.00006873739,0.000018538525,0.0000016476001,0.0003308604,0.0007140928,0.98522204,0.00070592307,0.011293813,0.00025017245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008627827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038739992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009110783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003390512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040899384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8944999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070174378","doi":"10.1063/1.3544486","title":"Numerical model of current-voltage characteristics and efficiency of GaAs nanowire solar cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanowire; Passivation; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Diode; Current density; Semiconductor; Doping; Theory of solar cells; Carrier lifetime; Energy conversion efficiency; Fermi level; Nanotechnology; Solar cell efficiency; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Electron; Physics","score_opus":0.02193118048835558,"score_gpt":0.21498829344860115,"score_spread":0.19305711296024558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070174378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77032316,0.00017822984,0.22690825,0.0000012909771,0.00011895055,0.00010826471,0.000039529477,0.000014623025,0.002307723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971334,0.00027568624,0.0024865607,0.0000027241847,0.0000769438,0.0000023537245,8.414848e-7,0.000019576437,0.0000019248548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923253,0.0000037377195,0.0004254632,0.00006700454,0.00015664924,0.000114615934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994207,0.000030496492,0.0002765574,0.00013576387,0.00007284686,0.00006360874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008910965,0.00010996912,0.00031681938,0.000040897005,0.000020369276,0.0000043936298,0.00014402227,0.00003953214,0.0000065015847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002775586,0.000098165336,0.00008154181,0.00011936348,0.000051017454,0.00005376508,0.00001791894,0.00015306626,0.0000022309393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026374677,0.00034192248,0.00007254857,0.00023175817,0.000049135713,4.779012e-7,0.0010085215,0.01166819,0.93551207,0.005179103,0.00011357014,0.045796324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023080272,0.0000391768,0.00032611357,0.00006325742,0.000074900396,0.0000015148845,0.0000386349,0.12054099,0.8754787,0.0028020863,0.0002590285,0.00014480331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.951843e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.556876e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22681025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010659946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027777369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40030664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070242764","doi":"10.1063/1.4809982","title":"Coupled optical and electrical modeling of solar cell based on conical pore silicon photonic crystals","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Energy conversion efficiency; Photonic crystal; Solar cell; Amorphous silicon; Conical surface; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Diffusion; Solar cell efficiency; Theory of solar cells; Crystalline silicon; Optics; Polymer solar cell; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008283243906405065,"score_gpt":0.1999739541842349,"score_spread":0.19169071027782983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070242764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9512018,0.00007730016,0.04463624,0.000030335299,0.00002401178,0.00020778204,0.000003033123,0.00002219508,0.003797279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718803,0.00004357607,0.0025966938,0.000034774002,0.0000945121,0.000012180878,0.0000017468099,0.0000264301,0.0000020273392],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908996,0.000006753842,0.00040917314,0.00009693953,0.00022295609,0.00017425066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993765,0.00016860926,0.00010877555,0.00014662906,0.00008274383,0.00011677495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012561107,0.0001323325,0.00033367376,0.000042665004,0.000030804298,0.000025637517,0.00011516485,0.000081003345,0.000023216133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071136565,0.00011292769,0.00009807731,0.00011568001,0.000033387518,0.000054651642,0.000011129839,0.00028729817,0.0000061016985],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025112126,0.00014521468,0.000007643957,0.000033959903,0.000023164188,8.044593e-7,0.000021316615,0.53621936,0.46013492,0.0016646637,0.000107369735,0.0016164553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042688986,0.00006236818,0.000034780533,0.000018477267,0.000033366025,0.0000018343984,0.000018733466,0.8381802,0.15962379,0.0014517626,0.00005278195,0.00009501938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011568661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.499048e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30196083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003506717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004674728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46050578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070313921","doi":"10.1364/oe.22.00a622","title":"Zinc oxide nanowire arrays for silicon core/shell solar cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Zinc; Silicon; Amorphous silicon; Shell (structure); Optics; Optoelectronics; Amorphous solid; Nanotechnology; Crystalline silicon; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013085066223719037,"score_gpt":0.21634776800607983,"score_spread":0.20326270178236078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070313921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53632826,0.00018680912,0.42288128,0.00013285209,0.0008424619,0.0010474172,0.00017412167,0.000783866,0.037622906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.959223,0.00009146253,0.039189298,0.000054390403,0.00027488594,0.0002244412,0.00002134649,0.00008865832,0.0008325392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991908,0.000008197484,0.00020957043,0.00020073864,0.00010163342,0.0002890771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992026,0.00018401667,0.00003418224,0.00043530398,0.000045597848,0.00009826959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107685766,0.00016785592,0.00019356083,0.000040374634,0.000098221484,0.000050046492,0.00024002575,0.00010467711,0.000022267113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024513956,0.00017083297,0.00009327135,0.00006774177,0.000029441691,0.0000664471,0.00002614847,0.00008417118,0.00010201085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025768823,0.00002958385,0.000008414151,0.00007931888,0.000016944876,2.1992818e-7,0.00006882681,0.009830088,0.97614825,0.0052934415,0.004508996,0.0040133437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016312378,0.0000131602765,0.000010048964,0.000023782604,0.00001888452,5.8889214e-7,0.000019253224,0.07249766,0.7169479,0.0006201592,0.20949306,0.00019237395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004197948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003162593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4228947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022424996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073682336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6966366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070441124","doi":"10.1557/opl.2011.257","title":"High Gain, Silicon-on-insulator Photodetector with Multiple Gates and a Nanowire Based Narrow-wide-narrow Channel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalsa Corporation; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Responsivity; Photodetector; Optoelectronics; Photodiode; Silicon nanowires; Silicon on insulator; Nanowire; Channel (broadcasting); Silicon; Dark current; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010565105744626354,"score_gpt":0.17030059131534853,"score_spread":0.15973548557072217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070441124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684465,0.0001565392,0.00008529972,0.00015244007,0.00006443467,0.00048111184,0.000026550204,0.00057556183,0.0016133994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979294,0.0000094461575,0.0012251217,0.00016048845,0.000068080684,0.00040937704,0.000004183283,0.000097818265,0.00009611574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988308,0.0000035649198,0.00022184559,0.0003855182,0.00017645957,0.00038183646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942064,0.00006997135,0.00006004071,0.00016740017,0.00009968637,0.00018226325],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010777273,0.00031747026,0.00027321654,0.00012756552,0.0001606516,0.00005832993,0.0001799929,0.000118209195,0.00006606115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055387005,0.00026738955,0.000052287753,0.00026577816,0.00008249723,0.00016428123,0.000019929537,0.00015486726,0.00003853463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006235614,0.00061324355,0.030765692,0.0016650072,0.0002512257,0.000023075425,0.0085171675,0.0009684922,0.93660367,0.002865645,0.0129172355,0.004185978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009808567,0.00023017828,0.007155974,0.00015140802,0.00003849018,0.000007807217,0.00026886808,0.02471462,0.96351486,0.00022737813,0.0021297622,0.00057980843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004915032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008438002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026911171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042175372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001654598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070733509","doi":"10.1063/1.1777389","title":"Contact phenomena in nanowire arrays","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Capacitance; Electrode; Perpendicular; Semiconductor; Doping; Condensed matter physics; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Metal; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.007385597810489001,"score_gpt":0.1871268091595343,"score_spread":0.1797412113490453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070733509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9344037,0.000042823416,0.032358926,0.0005751065,0.000103568374,0.0003532125,0.000010328739,0.0003206776,0.031831656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998109,0.000009023622,0.00083073106,0.00059973757,0.00024876164,0.00014716605,0.000011695724,0.00003999138,0.000003911823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934274,0.0000028482186,0.00014992553,0.00016432865,0.00009451677,0.0002456672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967784,0.000022262035,0.000019185494,0.00023310713,0.0000039239776,0.00004370819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035033565,0.00014740914,0.00016302826,0.000033099685,0.000038284892,0.000021340578,0.00013730468,0.000032063675,0.00001002809],"category_scores_gemma":[6.0296e-7,0.00015919178,0.000043515556,0.00022014116,0.000020525762,0.00005874088,0.000012103572,0.00012667962,0.00017749619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016855823,0.000035732577,0.00002485307,0.000015502821,0.000016406315,0.0000014410772,0.00025747324,0.08912474,0.850282,0.04819022,0.00030329192,0.011746611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030465028,0.000018499142,0.0033509792,0.00012219849,0.00004295122,0.0000024169271,0.00024395734,0.0011420813,0.94573945,0.012878287,0.031839214,0.0015734958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016323842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005661478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095457375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010796514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008552161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6491652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071853850","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/21/13/130201","title":"Semiconductor nanotechnology: novel materials and devices for electronics, photonics and renewable energy applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectronics; Renewable energy; Electronics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.005039960962340404,"score_gpt":0.21547086525577794,"score_spread":0.21043090429343753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071853850","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05936716,0.0813732,0.14158563,0.0032219181,0.6793669,0.0086269565,0.013550742,0.0123791285,0.00052834617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.118595846,0.11688157,0.16846171,0.00039524722,0.5274769,0.05252935,0.006703463,0.002831995,0.0061239176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799067,0.000008673146,0.00049517176,0.0007568834,0.00013870846,0.0006098788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983724,0.00041053552,0.00019692101,0.00081034185,0.00013905457,0.00007078896],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019719552,0.00049611996,0.00074727327,0.00036384715,0.00022371985,0.000078971505,0.00055783073,0.0048743123,0.00001694314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015393177,0.00052644603,0.00006023859,0.00024194946,0.00031679837,0.00007407731,0.00017262896,0.0007879609,0.0000044085177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061829264,0.00002802586,4.6413533e-7,0.00021826914,0.000090175236,2.5108812e-7,0.000005467388,0.0000075384037,0.85558724,0.0053464104,0.13051072,0.008199238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024695863,0.0000338501,1.16854395e-7,0.000024555533,0.00007429162,0.000008490597,0.000007770857,0.000121080724,0.36848208,0.002812914,0.62786883,0.00031902606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012645134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017974353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49735814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009796547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000149732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072051496","doi":"10.1117/1.3081051","title":"III-V compound semiconductor nanostructures on silicon: epitaxial growth, properties, and applications in light emitting diodes and lasers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanophotonics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Epitaxy; Nanowire; Semiconductor; Quantum dot; Diode; Silicon; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Quantum well; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.010123566379997846,"score_gpt":0.20151001482200234,"score_spread":0.1913864484420045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072051496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960654,0.0029307995,0.000018851844,0.00034327846,0.00006797099,0.00020106211,0.000006958334,0.00002089136,0.0003447982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818456,0.0009531217,0.0006672625,0.00007567228,0.00007679021,0.000008890547,0.0000011427534,0.000015534963,0.000017005183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991749,0.000016133305,0.00039153517,0.00012534705,0.00012854759,0.00016353549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955,0.000067488225,0.000117089396,0.00011962238,0.000052712,0.00009310469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013851991,0.0001521416,0.00027075582,0.00013620337,0.000088411965,0.000057788428,0.00012016835,0.000088095374,0.0000033840574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030374156,0.00012028343,0.00004503614,0.00015338167,0.000037155638,0.00013033404,0.000012428028,0.00023482811,6.303956e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024624402,0.00006020654,0.0006336348,0.000051347637,0.000030169986,0.000007396979,0.0005077702,0.00036198008,0.991337,0.0010757295,0.0002785618,0.005631595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015444981,0.0002684873,0.0111315455,0.00040451222,0.000073254676,0.0002614649,0.00060179003,0.002141369,0.95105517,0.0025581229,0.029402768,0.00055702915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004701227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006170849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040281825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006047849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031247047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4905016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072670774","doi":"10.1063/1.3600777","title":"Selective-area vapor-liquid-solid growth of tunable InAsP quantum dots in nanowires","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Quantum dot; Materials science; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Optoelectronics; Nanolithography; Nanotechnology; Fabrication","score_opus":0.015623602204758742,"score_gpt":0.20050370898312295,"score_spread":0.1848801067783642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072670774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98053205,0.000027567448,0.0051446697,0.000056279543,0.000058742717,0.00027825488,0.0000112794705,0.0001448036,0.013746324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895036,0.000014883331,0.0005532379,0.00017114029,0.000055791486,0.00018935376,0.000008444588,0.00005217138,0.000004611891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990169,0.000010919664,0.00028508692,0.00022897411,0.00013651616,0.00032162663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995277,0.00004758883,0.000064009495,0.0002878692,0.000026065245,0.00004678964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007856244,0.00020306316,0.0002979287,0.0000811429,0.000038382186,0.000009096551,0.00023295383,0.000061501654,0.000018331579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032331072,0.00021665699,0.00006858783,0.0004543844,0.000062631,0.00009487008,0.000033337074,0.0001549018,0.000037771108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019847872,0.0001029335,0.00032485047,0.000066072396,0.00004640506,0.0000015292306,0.00082260906,0.00090106763,0.96103334,0.035065588,0.00094831834,0.0006674395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025516716,0.000018701301,0.0025469272,0.000028248083,0.000017545703,5.501047e-7,0.000048304228,0.0005215671,0.9927705,0.003293609,0.00020832653,0.00029053522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013636962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007952734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03177198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055956534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000149831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8835016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073184194","doi":"10.1007/s10876-007-0125-x","title":"Classification and Representations of Low-Dimensional Nanomaterials: Terms and Symbols","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cluster Science","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanochemistry; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.011496759973337057,"score_gpt":0.268702793083946,"score_spread":0.25720603311060897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073184194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99461544,0.00009579731,0.0043236404,0.00014367151,0.00012468679,0.000049261926,0.0000016340898,0.0000057171583,0.0006401402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955786,0.000033635384,0.004315107,0.000013419569,0.00003962515,7.8001847e-7,1.15502615e-7,0.0000031406432,0.000015617778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993877,0.0000066499774,0.00028924734,0.00006438343,0.00017216311,0.000079854624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995613,0.00009119291,0.00011094709,0.00008438196,0.00008795147,0.00006424112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075641554,0.000040398172,0.00009036213,0.00012641188,0.000056954028,0.00003441782,0.000093285875,0.000018432715,0.000004152387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053145654,0.000031874963,0.000014646644,0.00015898299,0.0001677576,0.00026991437,0.000022127439,0.00003290965,5.8958443e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000463727,0.000012101222,0.0013844722,0.00001733911,0.0000037476254,6.6131435e-7,0.00016796135,0.00014762471,0.99212474,0.0008331179,0.00007461763,0.0052289707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033986638,0.000043275875,0.47948697,0.000121566794,0.000018575283,0.00021330238,0.00019724105,0.010040999,0.50799876,0.0010034028,0.0004203584,0.00011566371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.144198e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.5282056e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48412597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013949181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021558248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12998232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073665803","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2005.10.024","title":"Growth mechanisms of GaAs nanowires by gas source molecular beam epitaxy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crystal Growth","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Molecular beam epitaxy; Substrate (aquarium); Diffusion; Catalysis; Surface diffusion; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Crystal growth; Crystal (programming language); Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics); Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0034201616044392557,"score_gpt":0.1842863679042204,"score_spread":0.18086620629978115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073665803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69564676,0.0019941838,0.29688016,0.0009573935,0.00014168449,0.0001614392,0.000036023288,0.0000831184,0.004099223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937587,0.00018350301,0.0056999004,0.000058123842,0.00014345175,0.0000050621697,0.0000020433451,0.000050309063,0.00009890419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862576,0.00002556867,0.0006135626,0.00010778196,0.00038179636,0.00024553508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992144,0.00006619663,0.00023901637,0.00016008853,0.00016742546,0.00015285566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025216918,0.00018505151,0.0003512135,0.00015265515,0.000044745015,0.000028616634,0.00030832103,0.00009231473,0.00007699364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049542028,0.0001667618,0.00023527905,0.0001874842,0.00004304386,0.00021605882,0.000028340644,0.0001983612,0.000010456274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010447768,0.00009427937,0.00002590471,0.00005455758,0.000092879105,0.0000056057797,0.00008909771,0.0008306053,0.9848082,0.0055452297,0.0060224636,0.0024207039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036242048,0.00010361216,0.00007995963,0.00007511523,0.00006290016,0.0000786984,0.000069926115,0.00045950004,0.9807039,0.007153287,0.010651651,0.00019906434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068195773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011573031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29811192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060305876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028320894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6800349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074591565","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2012.12.014","title":"Black germanium produced by inductively coupled plasma etching","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Inductively coupled plasma; Germanium; Etching (microfabrication); Scanning electron microscope; Optoelectronics; Plasma; Absorbance; Quantum dot; Plasma etching; Lithography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Photoluminescence; Layer (electronics); Optics; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008948683371331102,"score_gpt":0.1974368208160261,"score_spread":0.188488137444695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074591565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997301,0.000026700447,0.0004539214,0.00088778365,0.00059440633,0.00020642819,0.000035495283,0.0002579981,0.00023625455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988109,0.0000071885725,0.0002330318,0.0002638791,0.00051515433,0.00007218326,0.00002007075,0.000049100254,0.000028480943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923605,0.00002467604,0.0001908865,0.0001310629,0.00009578518,0.00032151784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996728,0.000022698297,0.00003571545,0.00019684396,0.000007755254,0.00006424532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017560185,0.00014744131,0.00017241294,0.00003576347,0.000054264754,0.00006081111,0.00011578198,0.000051163235,0.00018871328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060465254,0.00014225848,0.000025118405,0.00006314556,0.000026937021,0.00019521169,0.000020829562,0.00005971897,0.00040156834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025290524,0.000015931031,0.000043379856,0.000028970446,0.0000209244,2.5423037e-7,0.0002579651,0.0000702935,0.9849558,0.0001337267,0.014356991,0.00011321731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010187422,0.00000206242,0.00081304775,0.000009997191,0.0000125609695,0.0000018554658,0.000016950891,0.00008044683,0.9874771,0.0000028489453,0.011296128,0.0001850943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013144946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.34918e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030608636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043647095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026012954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58011323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074920801","doi":"10.1039/c5tc00090d","title":"Flexible solar cells based on CdSe nanobelt/graphene Schottky junctions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Schottky barrier; Schottky diode; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Solar cell","score_opus":0.013748917473678474,"score_gpt":0.21105273908767203,"score_spread":0.19730382161399354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074920801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98775417,0.00011890421,0.0029991076,0.0002695433,0.0012250578,0.00008568057,0.00006241641,0.0001236509,0.0073614996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700654,0.000052668904,0.0021059245,0.000044909084,0.00045090207,0.00000922615,0.000005541135,0.00003258988,0.00029172422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991241,0.000017053688,0.00039401997,0.000085779386,0.00022007058,0.00015895789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993207,0.000028152033,0.00013457447,0.00022624349,0.00011224923,0.00017809565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036152126,0.00013790243,0.00023986438,0.000053679974,0.00004350927,0.00007253593,0.00018063723,0.00009214356,0.00044162283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039237442,0.00012076471,0.00008704917,0.00012371854,0.000020803896,0.00008694387,0.000009898506,0.00011161955,0.00006539658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026119094,0.00006367881,0.0000039710535,0.000046684556,0.000023513981,0.00000443457,0.000009612293,0.0061569205,0.9760806,0.0000050724957,0.01730844,0.00027097997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003815292,0.000021194517,0.000018000137,0.00006376627,0.00002984675,0.00001662076,0.000021122794,0.00015350588,0.9515353,0.00010863505,0.047533184,0.00011729944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021586384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2740092e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030224746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006745348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006505291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49246418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075176607","doi":"10.1116/1.3548875","title":"Fabrication of metal nanowires by ion-beam irradiation of oxides through high aspect ratio resist masks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Resist; Materials science; Nanowire; Photoresist; Electron-beam lithography; Oxide; Lithography; Ion beam lithography; Fabrication; Irradiation; Nanolithography; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Bismuth; Ion beam; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Beam (structure); Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01468036582444666,"score_gpt":0.20773440871907997,"score_spread":0.19305404289463332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075176607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798686,0.013310576,0.006108699,0.00029590432,0.00012056998,0.00016880193,0.000008280157,0.000071018156,0.000047577825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513465,0.0020425676,0.0027606522,0.0000069311022,0.000019810588,0.000014981976,0.0000011476212,0.000015099187,0.0000041799212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848264,0.000021539221,0.00071556657,0.00022514073,0.0002498273,0.00030529304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865633,0.000015857817,0.0006570561,0.00019546243,0.00044401624,0.000031286392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011021915,0.00018387107,0.0004493238,0.0006317153,0.00020398927,0.00002698227,0.00039482833,0.00022564025,0.000008085097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095371724,0.00015905313,0.000030372772,0.0008299678,0.0008525181,0.00036690527,0.00005298032,0.00018344584,3.6534792e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028856402,0.00007284743,0.00007177625,0.000087542605,0.0000521288,2.5665318e-7,0.00019300288,0.0000030530612,0.9805088,0.00740448,0.000022700393,0.011554548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029173994,0.00029605342,0.0003285926,0.000097497476,0.00009483538,0.000028492817,0.00014322645,0.000020049445,0.97994137,0.018351194,0.0002691394,0.00013780873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010110785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038714234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015266057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011405089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019973367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64859986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077570096","doi":"10.1063/1.4883960","title":"Surface passivation of tellurium-doped GaAs nanowires by GaP: Effect on electrical conduction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Photoluminescence; Scanning electron microscope; Doping; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Surface states; Band gap; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008572830871861479,"score_gpt":0.21586163877021708,"score_spread":0.2072888078983556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077570096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809108,0.000044778546,0.014138001,0.000038472044,0.00012284407,0.0001479721,0.000004316966,0.000035476354,0.0045573455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992198,0.000031662876,0.00039364758,0.000021848118,0.0002760176,0.00000531322,0.000004820595,0.000027527549,0.000019408068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991536,0.000026288657,0.00034887364,0.00008972083,0.00024860434,0.00013292397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918705,0.00031761205,0.00022539063,0.0001504099,0.00006534129,0.000054212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023163954,0.00013469369,0.00029291393,0.000037729875,0.00003924092,0.000016016947,0.000118719785,0.00006601119,0.000008833926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021323793,0.00011291178,0.00009640985,0.00022369185,0.000024616287,0.00006687423,0.0000061344404,0.00019964718,0.000015677777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042040283,0.00008104954,0.000032224125,0.000030715117,0.000045425302,1.07265194e-7,0.000033430097,0.049944904,0.9130682,0.0034521753,0.0063014766,0.026968267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037915944,0.00019650064,0.00014784813,0.000024404842,0.00004085327,0.0000016268721,0.0000054891602,0.013717772,0.9775653,0.0014787397,0.0063267276,0.00011559054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001262247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0160595e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0644971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050589253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001347353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46044087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079718203","doi":"10.1023/b:jocl.0000027403.38335.e7","title":"Zero-Dimensional Nanodots on One-Dimensional Nanowires: Reductive Deposition of Metal Nanoparticles on Silicon Nanowires","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cluster Science","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanodot; Nanochemistry; Nanowire; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Silicon nanowires; Silicon; Nanoparticle; Deposition (geology); Metal; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014880231706231548,"score_gpt":0.24330499803038025,"score_spread":0.2284247663241487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079718203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975627,0.00017298602,0.0003704531,0.000689832,0.000458548,0.0001474353,0.000008468794,0.000029461402,0.000560125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957195,0.000012544131,0.0039727287,0.00014551771,0.000096358235,0.000006140839,6.7579606e-7,0.000019463225,0.000027065696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977322,0.000040303406,0.00062248856,0.00023869681,0.0010622174,0.0003040764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988128,0.00015985023,0.0002743709,0.0002615189,0.00031422862,0.00017726455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006368632,0.00019100538,0.00031384968,0.00036194047,0.00020939673,0.000046994523,0.00038652192,0.00006570417,0.000016332018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011768612,0.00015384563,0.00015981108,0.00052497926,0.0003515618,0.0005358388,0.000051371037,0.00019640909,0.000029043389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000797063,0.00026411904,0.000010960625,0.000012192568,0.000032592918,0.00000541181,0.00017163747,0.09779574,0.8969076,0.001987366,0.0001481875,0.002584443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006317089,0.00044527455,0.002412507,0.00038918096,0.000034700537,0.000094365016,0.00003442044,0.0013322796,0.9923844,0.0019998045,0.000073961666,0.00016743226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007852702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035871137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096463464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021736385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022535778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6273643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080592557","doi":"10.1063/1.3658633","title":"Rectifying characteristics of Te-doped GaAs nanowires","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Raman spectroscopy; Nanoprobe; Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanoparticle; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.02085007183655037,"score_gpt":0.1997668661071743,"score_spread":0.17891679427062396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080592557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97368526,0.000014867952,0.011231406,0.00003682713,0.00012556171,0.00018267457,0.000017066845,0.00020038664,0.014505958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768776,0.000016390346,0.0018571272,0.00016476084,0.00013590798,0.0000729925,0.000010191535,0.000045971246,0.00000888541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993486,0.0000057481025,0.00021737353,0.00014198406,0.00009939753,0.00018694291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954754,0.000040219275,0.00006084186,0.00029618424,0.000014660994,0.000040551782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048304097,0.00014339187,0.00020833472,0.000030765754,0.000044184333,0.000009696283,0.00016314207,0.000037317594,0.000032697382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022143938,0.00015027229,0.000060972456,0.00016095104,0.000049014983,0.000046503028,0.00002231161,0.00009917877,0.000064769934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043508826,0.000035004578,0.00025524653,0.000047798905,0.000044532873,5.965887e-7,0.0006202837,0.000059281978,0.9415532,0.0087141,0.00093858794,0.047727015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011355592,0.0000044539056,0.004159418,0.000019276149,0.000031952357,5.1827504e-7,0.00005436267,0.00013863805,0.99210554,0.00029912984,0.0028388237,0.00023430384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001605777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.544543e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050552364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019908053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058744454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6127926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081771336","doi":"10.1063/1.4716011","title":"Electrical transport and optical model of GaAs-AlInP core-shell nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McMaster University","funders":"Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Nanowire; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Transmission electron microscopy; Luminescence; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.019868220374667307,"score_gpt":0.22506155965587676,"score_spread":0.20519333928120945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081771336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95205927,0.00028282657,0.040912688,0.000011451473,0.000047112066,0.00008365061,0.000009050604,0.000020519063,0.0065734037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99176353,0.00015608159,0.007778267,0.000014737274,0.00025157974,0.000003834891,0.0000011281744,0.000022579408,0.000008230835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992411,0.000002225922,0.0003361363,0.000054500008,0.00018143855,0.00018460925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958795,0.000056993493,0.00008775233,0.00010096139,0.00003968891,0.00012665299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012228677,0.000110177076,0.00027167148,0.000033342174,0.000023721464,0.0000050388467,0.000097774835,0.000060754344,0.0000051487077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023522975,0.00009427958,0.00008702088,0.00011518949,0.00004180359,0.00008464198,0.000006786034,0.00017276722,0.0000028700717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005030901,0.000294057,0.0004341352,0.00006821841,0.000108377295,6.087048e-7,0.00041036488,0.09455367,0.7963878,0.09051976,0.0005313485,0.016641364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007851191,0.000068251255,0.0020485744,0.00004586214,0.00027815622,0.000020474537,0.00006039488,0.24800052,0.73060495,0.015672933,0.0020211702,0.0003935712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.4917502e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0927067e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15344685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019961726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002254905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38446096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081779515","doi":"10.1021/cg900313b","title":"Hierarchical Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>Nanobelts and Nanowires: Morphology Control and Growth Mechanism","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Growth & Design","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Fabrication; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Nanostructure; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Selected area diffraction; Chemical engineering; Morphology (biology); Spectroscopy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Composite material","score_opus":0.007748524536465639,"score_gpt":0.19297976542109782,"score_spread":0.1852312408846322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081779515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7813773,0.00096895895,0.2149585,0.00077972026,0.00013342417,0.0008487541,0.000052282627,0.0004901906,0.00039084247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594903,0.00095265044,0.002035022,0.00065371237,0.00014263506,0.00015786028,0.000013096143,0.000089719535,0.0000062673653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766695,0.0001612048,0.0005028039,0.0006619052,0.0002719526,0.0007351523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986862,0.00039092626,0.0000833731,0.0003582512,0.000086561864,0.00039469794],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039382317,0.0005051868,0.00058945135,0.00023377221,0.00028229033,0.00012214958,0.00024944224,0.00031590986,0.0000061654773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008668153,0.0005035359,0.00011750591,0.00031183148,0.00019826886,0.00023935638,0.000052342704,0.00036816247,0.000032762844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053827076,0.000074712465,0.000029157918,0.000048410122,0.00006100889,0.00004614088,0.00011799388,0.000028891283,0.9618214,0.022014499,0.0012848326,0.014419134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015613987,0.00030488925,0.0035481872,0.00008598505,0.00011542508,0.00021170903,0.000024360195,0.0057443646,0.9383312,0.04903555,0.00031641393,0.00072050496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000475128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003113418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21457171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062647305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046114976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081971110","doi":"10.5539/apr.v6n6p55","title":"Growth and Characterization of Indium Oxide, Zinc Oxide and Cadmium Sulfide Nanowires by Vapor-Liquid-Solid Growth Technique","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Indium; Photoluminescence; Zinc; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Cadmium sulfide; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Cadmium oxide; Zinc sulfide; Chemical engineering; Sulfide; Cadmium; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013502844531004504,"score_gpt":0.2610904699048948,"score_spread":0.2475876253738903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081971110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803986,0.00004771882,0.014707056,0.00009409244,0.000012985069,0.0006556577,0.000060074122,0.00012083929,0.0039029878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829537,0.00038819716,0.0005655664,0.000018750163,0.000074537245,0.0004847999,0.00007233504,0.00006448831,0.000035979392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985632,0.000057496658,0.00029451738,0.00032763605,0.0003666382,0.00039055053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911606,0.00024701224,0.000060050283,0.00030602538,0.00012899592,0.00014184292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005287118,0.00019363669,0.00029335843,0.00013304666,0.0001528963,0.000057377714,0.00021694778,0.00013481837,0.0000050888593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033721757,0.00019800813,0.000029483663,0.0004794456,0.00020620169,0.0001243105,0.00013698713,0.0002958461,0.000008317877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014783777,0.000043091262,0.00013443829,0.00019073677,0.000022184086,2.1627655e-7,0.00007919777,0.000004657627,0.9543574,0.04316805,0.0002491796,0.0017361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016571031,0.000033534834,0.0014404164,0.000031567597,0.000009043329,0.0000014021242,0.000019102257,0.00041141632,0.99117213,0.005587346,0.00093283027,0.00019549439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009340555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029064881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037580702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029795792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028505325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80745375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082179400","doi":"10.1063/1.3603029","title":"Theoretical conversion efficiency of a two-junction III-V nanowire on Si solar cell","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Triple junction; Nanowire; Passivation; Suns in alchemy; Materials science; Solar cell; Energy conversion efficiency; Band gap; Optoelectronics; p–n junction; Nanotechnology; Semiconductor","score_opus":0.008699990493508992,"score_gpt":0.19185800414343376,"score_spread":0.18315801364992476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082179400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90050304,0.00003211561,0.026431683,0.000006659758,0.00021535823,0.00013382068,0.0000032897838,0.000032561748,0.07264148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869484,0.000029809698,0.0010755926,0.000017751328,0.00015076516,0.0000030572257,7.982458e-7,0.000020470736,0.0000069431503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992789,0.000008469138,0.00030129228,0.00007739368,0.0002077378,0.0001262208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999507,0.00005416103,0.00015657021,0.00015610187,0.00006375079,0.000062401676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014338926,0.00011364196,0.00021714125,0.00004689016,0.000041158837,0.0000065707545,0.00014800692,0.00005129773,0.00009855406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021998228,0.000093526265,0.00011852609,0.00014849108,0.00007216849,0.000050097704,0.000013413102,0.00018561944,0.000029368059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016930423,0.0006552196,0.000019972196,0.000086697626,0.00006407614,0.000002454283,0.0012266393,0.014917038,0.7040709,0.26404807,0.0006215443,0.014118039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059367315,0.00009673144,0.000052175517,0.00003232152,0.000059010275,0.0000020375319,0.00012971622,0.009507659,0.9756995,0.013339604,0.00037386053,0.00011374036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010511162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.512314e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27162853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030631676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021074615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38138902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083886474","doi":"10.1063/1.4719675","title":"Improved conductivity and long-term stability of sulfur-passivated n-GaAs nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Polysulfide; Conductivity; Materials science; Nanowire; Degradation (telecommunications); Sulfur; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Electrolyte","score_opus":0.015746886922684156,"score_gpt":0.21545954272405282,"score_spread":0.19971265580136865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083886474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993147,0.000059858852,0.0058194483,0.000083252744,0.00007446103,0.0002749895,0.00002499638,0.0001195653,0.00039639848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933255,0.000009678568,0.00032973534,0.00006522874,0.00013050168,0.00008310549,0.000015597716,0.000031890268,0.0000017263368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992701,0.000012974371,0.00018631465,0.00016241087,0.00009507337,0.00027311704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994352,0.000092211216,0.000055170818,0.0003200684,0.000015751852,0.000081594546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010083685,0.00016867141,0.00023723867,0.000020366444,0.00004989768,0.000014587631,0.000097718665,0.000049652255,0.00001666226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003489924,0.00016718202,0.000048119302,0.00013984465,0.00012873804,0.00013797086,0.00003636443,0.00011060742,0.0000069967195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004202751,0.00006589646,0.0074389647,0.00008351797,0.000046649155,6.3896024e-8,0.00019978006,0.00003050904,0.98340195,0.0016815058,0.00010762248,0.006939346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018082246,0.0000034524385,0.033690482,0.000006549333,0.000029095125,4.3792002e-7,0.000016555357,0.00007097023,0.9656712,0.00004769638,0.000094738905,0.00018799501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000109214725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018922941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026251517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031381103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060119282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6817485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084248256","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/18/44/445304","title":"GaP/GaAsP/GaP core–multishell nanowire heterostructures on (111) silicon","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Wurtzite crystal structure; Heterojunction; Molecular beam epitaxy; Transmission electron microscopy; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Stacking; Epitaxy; Band gap; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.019488388062844364,"score_gpt":0.24941747152417318,"score_spread":0.22992908346132881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084248256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886046,0.0004337495,0.0022474423,0.00029560569,0.000609024,0.00032093213,0.000026286874,0.0016561839,0.0058061704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981062,0.00007864446,0.0011379474,0.00016618517,0.00013139975,0.000042571573,0.000012715133,0.00006707857,0.00025728144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985528,0.000008690738,0.00036046942,0.0003645274,0.00016000961,0.0005535124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990457,0.00012690327,0.000055763765,0.00065469684,0.000034324068,0.00008260808],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014585687,0.00027793224,0.00029176308,0.00028185447,0.00012483398,0.000019972014,0.00039717395,0.00062821124,0.00012090131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052822463,0.00026803737,0.00009825844,0.00036535482,0.00014397803,0.000051206043,0.00005259309,0.00041438168,0.00037832308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019001134,0.000044947825,0.00028064684,0.00002603346,0.00003326852,0.000018919367,0.000043520482,0.00038995154,0.8080275,0.014985844,0.0025314537,0.1735989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037497445,0.00011360959,0.001017572,0.000030414778,0.000014673565,0.000037563157,0.00004086717,0.00086886017,0.88098764,0.0034699282,0.11265529,0.00038861093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014529879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000100465615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1732103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100737736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000105834315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084523990","doi":"10.1557/proc-1017-dd18-12","title":"Optimizing Growth Rates and Thermal Stability of Silver Nanowires","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Yield (engineering); Nanostructure; Scaling; Phase (matter); Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010778796394669712,"score_gpt":0.21690306302655027,"score_spread":0.20612426663188055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084523990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898463,0.00025931938,0.00025692367,0.00006437597,0.000023871675,0.00010882364,0.0000024815627,0.00011325307,0.009324663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970718,0.00003450353,0.0028020258,0.000009475056,0.000037281494,0.000010380514,5.0069076e-7,0.000017636576,0.000016384127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994515,0.0000010578175,0.00017721935,0.00011975703,0.00008246924,0.00016798989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997587,0.00004658751,0.000028409246,0.000049449343,0.00006763569,0.000049226503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025151353,0.00009339503,0.00012354155,0.00004465706,0.00004542806,0.000019778314,0.00007538689,0.000048270584,0.000025651963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027457212,0.000084359155,0.000028325614,0.00013652378,0.000056846457,0.00013029357,0.000022252008,0.00006115209,0.0000025187533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064267015,0.000020080864,0.011843714,0.00014302463,0.000015302914,1.7660695e-7,0.0009689042,0.0000072068456,0.9796834,0.003692095,0.00016451176,0.0034551765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095929114,0.000010138989,0.016871804,0.000023445225,0.00001018719,0.0000011500813,0.000347714,0.00086964254,0.9807095,0.00020909653,0.0007392303,0.000112185546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000091734955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020640887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009308279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016788495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004105819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34400666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084586865","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.050601","title":"Size-dependent nucleation kinetics at nonplanar nanowire growth interfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Nanowire; Facet (psychology); Materials science; Chemical physics; Growth rate; Molecular dynamics; Kinetics; Interface (matter); Kinetic energy; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Geometry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00811195961077898,"score_gpt":0.24620710350728056,"score_spread":0.23809514389650158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084586865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84337515,0.054770682,0.002183171,0.010009981,0.00033184362,0.0017784566,0.00006638008,0.0014374882,0.08604684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988512,0.010672455,0.00018872156,0.00033875258,0.00012273123,0.000025644971,0.000006096924,0.000018028592,0.00011557865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938196,0.000014979839,0.000174048,0.00014261623,0.0001398591,0.00014653921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996077,0.00006871554,0.000030304067,0.00020435103,0.000026341746,0.000062618026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004180953,0.00013164681,0.00022712647,0.000010927529,0.00003768369,0.0000147714,0.00014036584,0.000020332693,0.00009151949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004133179,0.00011124914,0.000080010686,0.00012327821,0.000012727757,0.000058242324,0.000017165556,0.00007133775,0.00058553956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046381406,0.00034336874,0.0000284558,0.0012087531,0.00003514771,0.0000028449606,0.000112451875,0.0001691078,0.66635185,0.013071199,0.025005147,0.29366702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004908233,0.00028726587,0.0062330645,0.0035205234,0.00038041236,0.000016114253,0.000014488456,0.006954959,0.7023586,0.012795481,0.26560906,0.0013392107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013537848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018107731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2923278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057058773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025047548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7526121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085549178","doi":"10.1116/1.4913877","title":"Promising method toward realization of ultra-low-cost silicon microrod array with nanotip","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Silicon; Etching (microfabrication); Anodizing; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Anode; Fabrication; Pyramid (geometry); Optics; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.018130234889048236,"score_gpt":0.23985016103333232,"score_spread":0.22171992614428407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085549178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9087762,0.0063824924,0.08362663,0.0006250239,0.0001000162,0.00030786093,0.000004142772,0.0001250114,0.000052605017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909065,0.00065012294,0.0083569735,0.000013476227,0.000026981128,0.00001863842,8.115988e-7,0.000023494651,0.0000030440642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983337,0.000031723976,0.0005990278,0.00028535278,0.00030649907,0.00044370492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985871,0.000013838119,0.0004767859,0.000197852,0.00064055255,0.00008390845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021847675,0.0002317397,0.0004966459,0.000869375,0.00019988214,0.00007658889,0.00039334997,0.0002472531,0.000001688856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095186406,0.00018299527,0.000021424792,0.0010672372,0.00068122585,0.00031421703,0.000035597193,0.0002585294,3.576744e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054506072,0.000047569756,0.00008672353,0.00013170771,0.00003140341,9.848952e-7,0.00030538795,0.000034727058,0.9631781,0.0015040331,0.0000073755327,0.03461746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006483829,0.00031941684,0.000028772853,0.0002575215,0.0000733978,0.00024380835,0.00035045078,0.000045357287,0.9922374,0.0048300317,0.0007720784,0.00019339753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024224216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004291743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08213024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020045791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049564114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74623305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087957374","doi":"10.1063/1.1775037","title":"Growth and photoluminescence characteristics of AlGaAs nanowires","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Photoluminescence; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Gallium arsenide; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005576903382393378,"score_gpt":0.17787826422608372,"score_spread":0.17230136084369033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087957374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819007,0.000018113755,0.016557753,0.00017321018,0.000040282517,0.00013050916,0.000015566331,0.000086923865,0.0010769786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980902,0.000040822648,0.0015339338,0.00017801627,0.000081742604,0.000041225445,0.000008532704,0.000024291401,0.0000012014724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995189,0.0000018633664,0.00014281984,0.000120110744,0.00008295569,0.00013338041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973917,0.000025542395,0.00003500018,0.00015467498,0.000009047314,0.000036578916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019570329,0.000113268165,0.00015933243,0.000019145125,0.000033553064,0.000013032731,0.00009409897,0.000026015878,0.0000021519147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018008569,0.000119240925,0.00002775692,0.000116985655,0.00007451619,0.000040046118,0.000017573862,0.00006030524,0.000009749036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013962014,0.000018237686,0.00010306594,0.00006121167,0.000015692842,4.387397e-7,0.00012723109,0.00015668392,0.97762936,0.018683461,0.00008376903,0.003119471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001877074,0.0000035944477,0.0028879435,0.000022000713,0.000017805112,9.4507436e-7,0.0000114123595,0.000053990825,0.99579865,0.000567197,0.0002778224,0.0001709615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012709067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.63626e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018169278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011854413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053703466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48625037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088193445","doi":"10.1038/nature11999","title":"Colossal injection of catalyst atoms into silicon nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Dopant; Impurity; Nanotechnology; Atom (system on chip); Silicon; Doping; Chemical physics; Dissolution; Catalysis; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Phase (matter); Nanoscopic scale; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0033814180379363166,"score_gpt":0.2110191297383703,"score_spread":0.207637711700434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088193445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952098,0.0007852938,0.00008834059,0.00017408349,0.00016734448,0.0001581942,0.0000065261615,0.00013702987,0.0032733981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936366,0.000018043216,0.0002751792,0.000031552292,0.00007248388,0.000053792173,0.0000110825185,0.000014793492,0.00015938922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996151,0.0000057894913,0.00011556746,0.00008732599,0.000086451226,0.000089811016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997062,0.000029872985,0.000021173744,0.00016264722,0.00004898342,0.00003113244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003132225,0.00007429562,0.00009927747,0.00004920899,0.000032888118,0.000012700291,0.00009554164,0.00042122236,0.000091894915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001711362,0.000066050554,0.000040077164,0.00017585755,0.000021919901,0.00008701795,0.000012489384,0.0003635203,0.00009080478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003475102,0.00005397979,0.0015427417,0.00012773728,0.000062097715,4.213759e-7,0.00045786242,0.0005103764,0.89794123,0.004981258,0.05355143,0.040767405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023638636,0.00003941521,0.022273522,0.00004721652,0.00002669319,0.000008393736,0.00017592081,0.0049934178,0.9204626,0.0023670692,0.049083367,0.0002859855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011702595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055564386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04048142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029957953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007980789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32488525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088641614","doi":"10.1063/1.4803494","title":"Crystal structure and optical characterization of heterostructured GaAs/AlGaAs/GaAs nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Nanowire; Band gap; Transmission electron microscopy; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.00494112257939124,"score_gpt":0.1857290192233948,"score_spread":0.18078789664400355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088641614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939398,0.000027168475,0.0053180577,0.000023168377,0.00009352137,0.00014421907,0.000024928797,0.00001872903,0.00041039856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997023,0.00003844355,0.0026052867,0.000018218469,0.00026894754,0.0000052733776,0.000009340165,0.000026584225,0.000004927968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924344,0.000005445183,0.00036060737,0.00008237737,0.00017645393,0.00013168911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994969,0.000030017709,0.0001745796,0.00013023897,0.000086976666,0.00008132642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034319917,0.00013933824,0.00027444938,0.000041388972,0.00003512216,0.0000427576,0.00011398477,0.00006597642,0.000043696145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034356606,0.000115850475,0.000061479324,0.00011251564,0.000053436303,0.00016054354,0.000020313764,0.00015899015,0.0000025457116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008233579,0.000016217624,0.000041627925,0.000045788962,0.000045782195,2.902769e-7,0.00013160253,0.0016921117,0.98456144,0.0021005715,0.000079659156,0.011276664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034178986,0.000033288194,0.013457893,0.000031770956,0.0000457274,0.000018387555,0.00003561132,0.0039077424,0.97398573,0.0073766313,0.00059599674,0.00016944243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.8229624e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8963516e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013416265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018427676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014189397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4724245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088943789","doi":"10.1364/josab.29.003063","title":"Polarization-resolved reflections in ordered and bunched silicon nanowire arrays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Optical Society of America B","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalsa Corporation; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Polarization (electrochemistry); Silicon nanowires; Excitation; Silicon; Materials science; Reflection (computer programming); Wavelength; Optics; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013107256733452196,"score_gpt":0.24654132049778135,"score_spread":0.23343406376432915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088943789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.944549,0.0014298914,0.045661718,0.005606785,0.000298517,0.00020698951,0.0000071423633,0.0000332112,0.0022067064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751885,0.00022303395,0.02436445,0.00008277514,0.0000895119,0.0000026045611,2.9160327e-7,0.000011807468,0.000037051097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935484,0.000019851646,0.00029746437,0.000044509827,0.00013375297,0.00014956185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995524,0.000110134,0.00010275636,0.00011102444,0.000048536887,0.00007510153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001645463,0.00007439655,0.00018727395,0.00002122773,0.00006017355,0.000010802342,0.00011604947,0.00005883083,0.000018835393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066528104,0.00005285392,0.00015100978,0.00030966604,0.00010849692,0.000106130785,0.000023492299,0.00018880446,0.0000014125104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010376733,0.0002506515,0.007136153,0.00004870101,0.00014640337,1.02036836e-7,0.0014695295,0.0027548869,0.96650785,0.0006692741,0.0027404234,0.018265642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040594363,0.0005621498,0.35597962,0.00075868506,0.0006656645,0.0001835478,0.010052616,0.07107224,0.35620904,0.0030307416,0.19591701,0.0015092391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011692513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015874461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6102988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046239125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019653406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21553203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090350717","doi":"10.1080/17458080701883715","title":"Bulk heterojunction organic-inorganic photovoltaic cells based on doped silicon nanowires","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Nanoscience","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; PEDOT:PSS; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Polymer solar cell; Substrate (aquarium); Indium tin oxide; Conductive polymer; Heterojunction; Solar cell; Silicon; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Layer (electronics); Composite material","score_opus":0.012674990498553841,"score_gpt":0.22008068356813723,"score_spread":0.2074056930695834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090350717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996962,0.00034790946,0.00094866403,0.000042326024,0.0008331397,0.00012914547,0.0000033414042,0.00006101392,0.0006724765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998905,0.000076171906,0.00062655384,0.00013990971,0.00011656259,0.000007706675,5.4172403e-7,0.000026861559,0.00010071728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873096,0.000024597017,0.00039713256,0.0001744222,0.00043404108,0.00023884329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993774,0.00005902865,0.00013836476,0.00022325177,0.000056548273,0.0001453982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013720262,0.00017834312,0.00021612104,0.00017427297,0.00020841841,0.000038144794,0.00032230903,0.000060017752,0.00023648707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021138354,0.00015030902,0.00012316369,0.00040769382,0.00014674349,0.00026388018,0.000020541322,0.00014967873,0.00007067519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015826294,0.00017777574,0.00007835556,0.0000036748688,0.000005194603,0.000012832608,0.00012799284,0.001108916,0.9972707,0.000010160834,0.0010228031,0.000165763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003822288,0.00027787394,0.0003468351,0.000035202564,0.0000056841222,0.00007901138,0.00010360034,0.005988601,0.99056494,0.0000039066294,0.002050177,0.00016196605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000088499255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014358214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006705791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020001765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007269565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6129424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090946478","doi":"10.1063/1.4751988","title":"Controlled axial and radial Te-doping of GaAs nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Epitaxy; Doping; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Scanning electron microscope; Tellurium; Substrate (aquarium); Gallium; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009467863231918424,"score_gpt":0.21262159271045403,"score_spread":0.2031537294785356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090946478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887518,0.00071619626,0.0042232964,0.000020624639,0.00023357465,0.00016020806,0.000005014615,0.000019270867,0.0058699707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978155,0.00010200051,0.0010931789,0.000013716345,0.0009462798,0.0000065430722,4.59828e-7,0.000017510385,0.00000481803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935776,0.0000065347667,0.00032142145,0.000038915634,0.0001336813,0.00014170232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999539,0.000107270855,0.0001599148,0.00008195096,0.000033784865,0.000078081925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015575354,0.00009457506,0.00033985643,0.00003569863,0.00003250361,0.000012006433,0.00007709707,0.000038110746,0.000008741071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006508697,0.0000784763,0.000092176786,0.000077821445,0.000032588083,0.00009467769,0.000011471038,0.000108583765,0.0000030852325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029523065,0.00024519465,0.0005927172,0.00013727034,0.00043749774,8.167469e-7,0.0014701567,0.012137587,0.83003765,0.05208856,0.0018691935,0.100688115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009284942,0.0001037008,0.0040649353,0.00015936949,0.00046916722,0.00003105371,0.0005688803,0.010973472,0.93925637,0.009299173,0.025163323,0.0006256174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.4551115e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.230144e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10921871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001782414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016388085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32001707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091419268","doi":"10.1063/1.2424653","title":"Electrical properties of Ohmic contacts to ZnSe nanowires and their application to nanowire-based photodetection","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Ohmic contact; Photodetection; Photocurrent; Optoelectronics; Responsivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Photoconductivity; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Electrical contacts; Schottky diode; Nanotechnology; Photodetector; Diode; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005664802003027759,"score_gpt":0.17075751653107102,"score_spread":0.16509271452804325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091419268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8883748,0.00003997759,0.10989862,0.00037804397,0.000024245275,0.0008069387,0.00000963328,0.00017140068,0.00029633645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768895,0.0000019922575,0.0006769827,0.00064990966,0.000118351665,0.0008051794,0.000008851957,0.000044897813,0.000004910634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915725,0.000010175193,0.00022819238,0.00025196362,0.000118993376,0.00023345317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995577,0.000041875795,0.00004092861,0.0002640662,0.000025925396,0.000069510235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058992377,0.00019791674,0.00023113903,0.00008243412,0.000075537224,0.00002755418,0.0001192498,0.000048022812,0.0000011815135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002598841,0.00017922478,0.00004766718,0.00038401195,0.000030723506,0.000040475938,0.00001691931,0.000077550074,0.000024431005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023433455,0.00004248695,0.000016806445,0.00003372862,0.000014114884,5.8806798e-8,0.000088278895,0.018466476,0.9620106,0.0014624057,0.0004966561,0.017344935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018319835,0.000018114424,0.00046133957,0.000019415036,0.000013847369,3.348837e-7,0.00001065019,0.0043522734,0.9921397,0.00013673987,0.0024487362,0.00021563676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009955912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015186259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10931412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005717018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011856978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73085743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092589215","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/25/30/305303","title":"Highly ordered vertical GaAs nanowire arrays with dry etching and their optical properties","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Etching (microfabrication); Optoelectronics; Gallium arsenide; Fabrication; Absorption (acoustics); Dry etching; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.006512392621284313,"score_gpt":0.17194391616600394,"score_spread":0.16543152354471963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092589215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95035416,0.00031081936,0.044846922,0.002076378,0.00005447577,0.0001645433,0.0000017380906,0.0008837579,0.001307226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99653107,0.000044675577,0.003183699,0.000048587208,0.000034722347,0.000081336555,0.0000012165376,0.000041888743,0.00003279907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991854,0.000015807494,0.00016827685,0.0002450691,0.00007321717,0.00031222688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994957,0.00006872976,0.000011933936,0.00033719375,0.000025479285,0.00006096638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008414809,0.00018872047,0.0002482326,0.00008807624,0.00011302615,0.000029293617,0.00015880137,0.0002706122,0.000008367449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005267284,0.00012820645,0.000026756774,0.000162346,0.00022813899,0.00006112046,0.000051169332,0.0002615749,0.000031031603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017380757,0.00004476005,0.00019825615,0.00005661704,0.000051806106,0.0000022150778,0.0001655355,0.00031455926,0.8142421,0.04761554,0.00009278731,0.13719839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053322385,0.00016780455,0.00042155248,0.00009372148,0.000028521765,0.00004609816,0.00017552111,0.032472473,0.9256881,0.0030342008,0.036897577,0.00044123482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060057127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13675715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023313007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013403141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5228107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092826734","doi":"10.1021/jp509211k","title":"Measurement of the Electrical Resistance of n-Type Si Microwire/p-Type Conducting Polymer Junctions for Use in Artificial Photosynthesis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Fuel Cell Technologies Program; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dopant; Materials science; Doping; PEDOT:PSS; Contact resistance; Silicon; Conductive polymer; Current density; Optoelectronics; Dopant Activation; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.03393950304872716,"score_gpt":0.23560201230272715,"score_spread":0.20166250925399998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092826734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892944,0.00015722014,0.00043529517,0.000117962096,0.00005807886,0.000083357554,0.0000040712407,0.000006032237,0.00020851658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963474,0.000006692637,0.00009572966,0.0000058190567,0.00019149414,0.0000028139907,1.9333397e-7,0.000014043192,0.00004848928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914634,0.000039543025,0.00040191453,0.000060066985,0.00022606256,0.00012605083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900025,0.00033984706,0.0002070769,0.00021205895,0.00021110952,0.000029645562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041749113,0.00009114061,0.00023327196,0.000016708744,0.000048533417,0.000006934535,0.00022832051,0.00003834836,0.0000067262526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040721678,0.000057503705,0.0001375471,0.000274779,0.00006563252,0.000041224634,0.000013024182,0.00017929584,4.9633616e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062021136,0.00009498622,0.00004090179,0.00005277981,0.000034727946,3.5109043e-8,0.000050683542,0.0006252619,0.9980916,0.000099022276,0.000199917,0.00064806815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102587066,0.000017814738,0.00014987895,0.000079623176,0.00007847469,0.0000017150112,0.000032889926,0.002394677,0.99625707,0.00021491943,0.0006116943,0.000058637463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005894946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008668809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018345066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005174647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036400874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2344933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093438404","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/27/3/035002","title":"Patterned gold-assisted growth of GaP nanowires on Si","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Silicon nanowires; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.018857240377226296,"score_gpt":0.23746182869528829,"score_spread":0.21860458831806198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093438404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953041,0.00032074895,0.00001806351,0.00032223173,0.0001437064,0.00008206705,0.000006443567,0.00019337822,0.0036092654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995559,0.000051766896,0.0002739167,0.000030619638,0.00002423556,0.000020662423,5.072087e-7,0.000009104619,0.000033289285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993014,0.000004056162,0.00013323173,0.0001519696,0.00013036253,0.00027900466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995636,0.000035171757,0.00003089894,0.00024044029,0.000070812224,0.000059105714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016973389,0.00009132917,0.00012917595,0.00031030143,0.000057148245,0.000010531603,0.0002606586,0.00008720915,0.00001596118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099048295,0.00007718165,0.000014906801,0.00083257374,0.00046525936,0.00016357307,0.000048092028,0.00008637145,0.000017670387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.1754154e-7,0.00002355076,0.0040965285,0.000012081848,0.0000040949976,1.5450895e-7,0.00004189194,2.1180959e-7,0.9551583,0.021592962,0.00021275281,0.018857041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006478406,0.000026985037,0.004297151,0.000024715706,0.0000059533445,0.000010252163,0.00009952838,0.000088617584,0.99284244,0.0008804107,0.0015459091,0.000113246984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007389534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001843512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037684135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030277086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021867841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31473762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095270512","doi":"10.1063/1.4813081","title":"Diameter dependence of polarization resolved reflectance from vertical silicon nanowire arrays: Evidence of tunable absorption","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalsa Corporation; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Research and Innovation Foundation; Industry Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Wavelength; Polarization (electrochemistry); Silicon; Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018181692099417834,"score_gpt":0.23216239445391446,"score_spread":0.21398070235449662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095270512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9203726,0.00028802807,0.07854521,0.000025250945,0.00006727911,0.0001539701,0.000004744467,0.00001683219,0.000526066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99345654,0.00013413458,0.0062213596,0.00001421989,0.00013258177,0.0000124820945,0.0000018436597,0.00002081035,0.000006053151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989181,0.000014483922,0.0005444789,0.00010421469,0.00028656636,0.00013212449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990972,0.00020163736,0.00022046546,0.00023343002,0.00018804526,0.00005918995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011848731,0.00011560207,0.00029749924,0.000042322856,0.000024941954,0.000018106688,0.00020728087,0.00007576234,0.000043383807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031841402,0.0001050301,0.000093071976,0.00022636444,0.000045514986,0.00032155175,0.000016799942,0.00016451844,0.000015702168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027828242,0.000054295386,0.0001757847,0.00005457348,0.00003960904,1.5685411e-7,0.0001547575,0.012413636,0.98083997,0.000916911,0.00011060059,0.005211894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017660092,0.000040552983,0.002633927,0.00025992608,0.00004964042,6.779945e-7,0.000052580126,0.018596895,0.9697351,0.008300455,0.00004544081,0.000108195185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020501573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021876713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07308389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004560871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034182234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42830032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096093733","doi":"10.1002/adfm.200801307","title":"Structural and Room‐Temperature Transport Properties of Zinc Blende and Wurtzite InAs Nanowires","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Materials science; Nanowire; Condensed matter physics; Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Zinc; Voltage","score_opus":0.008147836846262916,"score_gpt":0.18744788977691726,"score_spread":0.17930005293065435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096093733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812293,0.0011523732,0.000034474066,0.00012110887,0.00017252848,0.00014177992,0.00006411548,0.000076763994,0.00011395132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989921,0.00022153187,0.00053549436,0.000030125866,0.000079406,0.000023155875,0.000019034915,0.000012725107,0.00008643122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994606,0.000008297917,0.00019942787,0.00013771774,0.00008301131,0.00011099286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998,0.000011635416,0.000029123403,0.00009199413,0.000031086085,0.000036126152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041046544,0.00012564969,0.00018705371,0.000035774294,0.00006316942,0.0000174354,0.00003412863,0.000054919674,0.00004630367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061263386,0.0001012083,0.000017689728,0.00005195275,0.000035241104,0.0001722442,0.0000053472318,0.000036811067,0.000001394949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041077485,0.000005440452,0.000065625274,0.00006392947,0.000013816845,3.8977228e-7,0.000043856893,0.0005940109,0.9942976,0.00225515,0.00002316548,0.0025959185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022383823,0.000032428434,0.052061386,0.00006008892,0.000015102799,0.000012443252,0.000025300831,0.000025994317,0.945415,0.0012100324,0.00078554644,0.00013279248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003034818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024917385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051995758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009329132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000079056645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41271546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103632654","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.06.025","title":"pH dependant sticking probability of gold colloid on silicon","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Colloidal gold; Colloid; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoparticle; Deposition (geology); Sticking probability; Materials science; Gold Colloid; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.005975506544808084,"score_gpt":0.17576022056110102,"score_spread":0.16978471401629294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103632654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997814,0.00046975494,0.00011497486,0.0000462455,0.00004426089,0.00025400132,0.000013591135,0.00013893578,0.0011042617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916726,0.00009635386,0.0005746238,0.000007423689,0.000039769624,0.000060934093,0.0000028927332,0.000024039935,0.000026714386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925953,0.000004851673,0.0001937568,0.0002154208,0.0001067463,0.00021967958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995293,0.00013620933,0.000022760083,0.00016167115,0.000031671327,0.00011840374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050195827,0.00018901484,0.00028126125,0.000033549637,0.000031973712,0.00004170371,0.00007408624,0.000064851665,0.000009229077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027680282,0.00016917709,0.000044700668,0.00015224774,0.000049697188,0.000076682714,0.00003433179,0.0001207228,0.000004199446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002811642,0.000047210087,0.00014467184,0.00021673103,0.000028429416,2.5823988e-7,0.000062903564,0.0053975536,0.988728,0.0025822797,0.00014098572,0.0026481687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038172453,0.000078302335,0.010802888,0.00020253671,0.000029772793,0.0000034874456,0.000053248827,0.1282114,0.85701865,0.002036994,0.0007392194,0.00044178215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032387634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014877523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13170935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023841822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007000509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6898841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105908652","doi":"10.1109/jstqe.2010.2065796","title":"Nonlinear Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanowires","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electric field; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nanowire; Dielectric; Second-harmonic generation; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nonlinear optics; Photon; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.011937705095806127,"score_gpt":0.22446452678704093,"score_spread":0.2125268216912348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105908652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974634,0.0014597168,0.00019875928,0.00019435695,0.00041759474,0.000089435285,0.000002340739,0.000028850754,0.00014553368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702907,0.0006935162,0.001830254,0.000010061522,0.000372414,0.000004228482,5.5255015e-7,0.000027973798,0.000031944433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876034,0.00001959553,0.00062207313,0.000090377514,0.0002059298,0.00030166694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921846,0.00005202484,0.0001335103,0.00017411061,0.00035637114,0.00006553346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021567177,0.00013962299,0.00031772125,0.00017026077,0.000026789814,0.000017965574,0.00026044308,0.0001516792,0.000013813403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015341619,0.00011803791,0.00007832373,0.0003929968,0.00005784022,0.0001189578,0.000008523261,0.0008592909,0.0000023753987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013650193,0.0001014427,0.0001864807,0.000043184504,0.000040574396,0.0000026801513,0.00008805782,0.00046766736,0.99364316,0.0024342658,0.0001561488,0.002822689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002559383,0.000116338204,0.00031468782,0.00006231108,0.000022648795,0.000069276546,0.000018139257,0.012063638,0.9798171,0.00071514194,0.006406059,0.00013875218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036910333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083148014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01382609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066851746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024915015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48134464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107073539","doi":"10.3762/bjnano.5.259","title":"Bright photoluminescence from ordered arrays of SiGe nanowires grown on Si(111)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Nucleation; Nanowire; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Band gap; Phonon; Silicon; Quantum dot; Spectral line; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.006363083715604709,"score_gpt":0.1931953142191624,"score_spread":0.18683223050355768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107073539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771588,0.00052298827,0.020266714,0.00067687733,0.00028486864,0.00012158894,0.000014471496,0.0001255153,0.00082817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99538016,0.0001699804,0.0041906005,0.00003863249,0.00013041854,0.000008684949,0.0000020084085,0.00003661186,0.00004290631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986211,0.000042422405,0.0006818081,0.00017155259,0.00022258589,0.0002605406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878496,0.00025511114,0.00031969705,0.00044694374,0.000120990386,0.00007228572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020280416,0.00020408475,0.0005202171,0.00030096454,0.000054838474,0.000013513733,0.0005823995,0.00028715952,0.00008258874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016116841,0.00017656112,0.00015465869,0.00033081078,0.0001458057,0.00008776764,0.000033074946,0.0003270744,0.000030319352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003275821,0.00010225468,0.00017142309,0.000026390851,0.00007582006,0.000008674571,0.000052262036,0.00045749074,0.9422186,0.0035025002,0.001009427,0.052342404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000593068,0.00023860366,0.0005858168,0.00018355716,0.00003961209,0.000038582948,0.000037849226,0.001586725,0.9612634,0.0025516236,0.032679453,0.00020168244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019760619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013753444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05214072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042508625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031185697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7199953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107455356","doi":"10.1186/1556-276x-8-155","title":"Lithography-free fabrication of silicon nanowire and nanohole arrays by metal-assisted chemical etching","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Research Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dewetting; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Isotropic etching; Nanochemistry; Etching (microfabrication); Fabrication; Lithography; Nanoparticle; Annealing (glass); Wafer; Substrate (aquarium); Nanostructure; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Composite material","score_opus":0.016816078044770692,"score_gpt":0.25641643229516614,"score_spread":0.23960035425039544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107455356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99247706,0.0009624729,0.0013837009,0.003242621,0.000044258308,0.0005180495,0.000035361074,0.00014138335,0.0011951195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997316,0.00018906756,0.0019193,0.00006698249,0.000056088338,0.00031572735,0.000022268734,0.0000426679,0.00007187579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998297,0.000105591396,0.0003235652,0.00031668463,0.00049367297,0.00046351427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878424,0.00029279263,0.000042823496,0.0005722646,0.00013689429,0.00017099034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041050912,0.00016960451,0.00026198238,0.00023185009,0.00013623241,0.00007460767,0.00040107744,0.00012237468,0.00006389692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014113216,0.00016035815,0.000094977775,0.00064248167,0.00025642168,0.00022275068,0.00010027795,0.00031932603,0.00003476295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023075088,0.000048637725,0.00052094803,0.000085509564,0.000035592595,3.1979954e-7,0.00008043663,0.0000051223665,0.9401317,0.00009533943,0.030640852,0.028353233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036358982,0.000023155113,0.0065837363,0.00007843626,0.00001643929,0.0000042062684,0.0000788043,0.0017794025,0.98145455,0.00027244585,0.009093173,0.00025204726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016114167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027355052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04132286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005382634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012694876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65392154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108389793","doi":"10.1557/opl.2011.786","title":"Non-lithographic Patterning of Oxide-Embedded Silicon Nanoparticles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Lithography; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Silicon; Silicon oxide; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.016112451256821973,"score_gpt":0.2005154005969059,"score_spread":0.18440294934008392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108389793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99079615,0.00006431237,0.00013594264,0.000012750057,0.000032611,0.00012483813,0.0000024241233,0.00019391226,0.008637089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984503,0.000021177482,0.0013666747,0.0000140201755,0.000023075267,0.000066370645,6.785047e-7,0.00002961762,0.000028090533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933404,0.0000011797598,0.00022839836,0.00013985613,0.00009689543,0.00019963922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997337,0.00001032478,0.000047710113,0.00009376204,0.00005420668,0.000060325397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105154504,0.00011560206,0.0001539466,0.00009078558,0.000039444465,0.000014337892,0.00014829767,0.000053149488,0.00005651745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009519875,0.000111597554,0.00006039763,0.00025553373,0.000041322895,0.00012907424,0.000021238653,0.00007203954,0.00002809842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032398482,0.000034049463,0.030259341,0.00009939676,0.00002286653,3.195033e-7,0.0014908343,0.000006416814,0.96351945,0.0010017556,0.0003373935,0.0032249347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010931521,0.000019241475,0.05335008,0.000056039356,0.000020143543,0.0000022694946,0.00032342158,0.0014354669,0.9437169,0.00038220274,0.00043973466,0.0001452035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019802485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016326964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023090739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000086677865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039788893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4550816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108642177","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/19/18/185601","title":"The role of substrate surface alteration in the fabrication of vertically aligned CdTe nanowires","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Fabrication; Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Nanowire; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Surface (topology); Geometry","score_opus":0.007031857090798393,"score_gpt":0.19870757149645907,"score_spread":0.19167571440566067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108642177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961492,0.0007370603,0.0017131792,0.0006406898,0.000029846595,0.00018056411,0.000003515906,0.00006282761,0.00048312277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991765,0.00036476093,0.00038687108,0.0000073555443,0.000008022066,0.00003451364,0.0000022610589,0.000008282925,0.000011428219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937445,0.000032177108,0.0002788433,0.00008625145,0.00009883451,0.00012944723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993941,0.00016616996,0.00005164685,0.00033174455,0.000048542333,0.000007750175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016102979,0.00006916308,0.00011530659,0.000044493587,0.000069842004,0.0000041176713,0.00028067853,0.00011438437,0.0000033341357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051885767,0.000045840297,0.000032013082,0.00032611654,0.00014835277,0.000034996563,0.000013048065,0.000069064816,0.000006595125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005239246,0.000032818833,0.00093235815,0.0000060050475,0.000009794418,3.823419e-7,0.00022654427,0.0015586485,0.96131635,0.024813833,0.000074537784,0.011023466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009716583,0.000024632911,0.004300955,0.0000074296063,0.0000059428708,0.0000051044694,0.00013203344,0.009191756,0.9787785,0.0033940414,0.0040064454,0.00005602141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030136896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061693434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021419792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015402813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017360639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18693131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109595472","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/26/4/042001","title":"Low-cost fabrication technologies for nanostructures: state-of-the-art and potential","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanolithography; Nanotechnology; Electronics; Photolithography; Scalability; Materials science; Nanostructure; Lithography; Computer science; Fabrication; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008414505636845112,"score_gpt":0.21565115654373657,"score_spread":0.20723665090689145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109595472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84186137,0.0007688925,0.1513973,0.0026858528,0.0005105508,0.0011630643,0.00008649118,0.0013596829,0.00016677701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963422,0.00006482566,0.003291476,0.000009706194,0.000011545233,0.00018357986,0.0000043053187,0.000017730386,0.000074653886],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994628,0.0000052105124,0.00016685967,0.00013845984,0.00006742407,0.00015927955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950904,0.00002685746,0.00004864959,0.0003268247,0.0000714164,0.000017243307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061163075,0.00009605475,0.00013604145,0.000098291486,0.000048381822,0.0000083202285,0.00024163857,0.00019646849,0.0000012495358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001409194,0.000076142365,0.000034682274,0.00022300321,0.000165049,0.000037529902,0.00006408291,0.00010048592,0.000005648099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010421785,0.000022838916,0.00016007885,0.000058635116,0.000028882436,3.019546e-7,0.000059506554,0.0010248371,0.33584452,0.005911039,0.0072033056,0.6496756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024686236,0.000021492517,0.00013382272,0.000012077002,0.000013353469,0.000008150515,0.00007450232,0.0019175826,0.9096377,0.0216486,0.066180296,0.00010559527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015661788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008487721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64957005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028954968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000187719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31049958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112029728","doi":"10.1063/1.4918549","title":"Influence of interface potential on the effective mass in Ge nanostructures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Interface (matter); Nanostructure; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Engineering physics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006169868442554946,"score_gpt":0.21466695893420518,"score_spread":0.20849709049165022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112029728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962377,0.000030945255,0.0019720965,0.000024758745,0.000050668616,0.00011716339,0.0000031591583,0.0000061372366,0.0015573608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962187,0.000007605521,0.00024010286,0.000016507323,0.00009486864,0.000006876099,1.4344667e-7,0.00001050606,0.0000015248144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995171,0.0000116753645,0.00019846721,0.0000432614,0.00015265854,0.00007686574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996183,0.000083982006,0.00010797387,0.00010927119,0.000049546965,0.000030949755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013620123,0.000075453325,0.00014858031,0.00002817303,0.0000119643455,0.000009000949,0.00016172431,0.000029827677,0.0000017046704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011013743,0.000049964292,0.0000426192,0.00012513703,0.000028929933,0.000040906467,0.000011640023,0.00018941132,0.0000048760403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002805519,0.000015437488,0.000018611692,0.0000071766526,0.000019853565,5.010499e-7,0.00024203658,0.710775,0.28394112,0.0026976394,0.0001863185,0.0020682246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034580278,0.00005156026,0.0030674133,0.000055419092,0.000018041654,0.0000022831325,0.00016762469,0.0044602975,0.9671723,0.024157466,0.00041431127,0.000087473556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016535271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.843382e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70631474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038329214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016121077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20374848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113628765","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2013-0564","title":"Self assembled silver nanowire mesh as top electrode for organic–inorganic hybrid solar cell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrode; Indium tin oxide; PEDOT:PSS; Sheet resistance; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Ultraviolet; Transmittance; Nanotechnology; Nanowire; Solar cell; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.0042674107086849876,"score_gpt":0.17561155612640444,"score_spread":0.17134414541771945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113628765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98290193,0.0006029297,0.012754191,0.00047869698,0.00038145774,0.0004231521,0.000022603384,0.0000620485,0.0023730183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997641,0.000045364763,0.0014393919,0.00011042104,0.0004883575,0.000016117972,0.0000034730879,0.00006707177,0.00018877497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991163,0.0000124920125,0.00027157358,0.000104553124,0.00010234473,0.0003927529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989888,0.00005271567,0.00009075711,0.00020179333,0.00021899682,0.00044693946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008457434,0.00015964948,0.00023149308,0.00006923777,0.00012744823,0.00009655195,0.0002805488,0.000055126777,0.00025028025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019536874,0.00016035535,0.0001407981,0.00017519457,0.00000865156,0.0002393075,0.000005033481,0.00019143285,0.00018014919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013615055,0.000035993173,0.0001265509,0.00007975009,0.0001415197,0.000008876874,0.00029329635,0.00024663415,0.94148177,0.0018731268,0.046847302,0.0088638365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031953512,0.00006849597,0.000111769274,0.000022785342,0.00008676483,0.000033977896,0.000076141085,0.001993438,0.93466544,0.0043691155,0.0579736,0.0002789262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025723476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005036403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014739124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024130063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006884306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65391016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115527451","doi":"10.1557/jmr.2006.0358","title":"Electronic structure of free-standing InP and InAs nanowires","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Spurious relationship; Electronic structure; Work (physics); Work function; Orientation (vector space); Electronic band structure; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Layer (electronics); Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.008879124919737195,"score_gpt":0.2663622376494485,"score_spread":0.2574831127297113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115527451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932542,0.005278849,0.00014295593,0.000546691,0.00017703767,0.00021672036,0.00011494946,0.000025718486,0.00024291276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982789,0.00038075124,0.0005388797,0.000013070311,0.0006305881,0.0000065957156,0.0000051054253,0.000044435244,0.000101664555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782795,0.00013660577,0.00075835513,0.00016446254,0.0006213526,0.00049125665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895626,0.00016491937,0.00019415838,0.00026410903,0.00027299538,0.00014754375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009623038,0.0001981132,0.0004508531,0.00037344452,0.00013335596,0.00019079722,0.00046575195,0.00014084554,0.00024099824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020956043,0.00015835863,0.000081038495,0.0002986004,0.00011652306,0.00020989277,0.00012831914,0.0003101936,0.0000063240304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045189525,0.000029076362,0.00012697915,0.00012524996,0.00006305481,0.000010022999,0.00030561406,0.0011601923,0.9777019,0.0024243034,0.017492399,0.00051603385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037126328,0.0002398949,0.0021061217,0.00018742235,0.000026008745,0.00007174895,0.0004902043,0.000015353055,0.9318746,0.006303639,0.05812554,0.00018820625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011321062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008109872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04582729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001527646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007424806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64576775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117109414","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/190/1/012133","title":"XAFS studies of Pt nanoparticles deposition on Si nanowires","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"X-ray absorption fine structure; XANES; Materials science; Bimetallic strip; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Nanowire; Absorption (acoustics); Alloy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Etching (microfabrication); Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Spectral line; Composite material; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.030453651879845597,"score_gpt":0.26488766631908167,"score_spread":0.23443401443923606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117109414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952786,0.000523022,0.0025575287,0.0005135674,0.000115234136,0.00005566252,0.000007038826,0.000029528752,0.0009198172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983414,0.00052683795,0.00096344744,0.000022136759,0.00011696327,0.0000021277694,6.057607e-7,0.000007249539,0.000019270741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993642,0.000016233142,0.00030438285,0.00005344806,0.0001592291,0.000102491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944574,0.000053110023,0.0001419721,0.000105874096,0.00021854896,0.000034781944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007091307,0.00010166012,0.00024662624,0.000037295027,0.000047831756,0.000023189456,0.00010713668,0.000025114827,0.0000056166014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022464566,0.00008188197,0.000077177305,0.00010794472,0.000058214053,0.0002697506,0.000006572593,0.000081599836,0.0000038161875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018375391,0.000064064865,0.000023382994,0.000026994589,0.000056923076,0.0000017268817,0.00052831165,0.0010540588,0.8242859,0.038541462,0.00020947857,0.13518927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010063801,0.0002449445,0.000902608,0.00017151651,0.000028834856,0.000005816562,0.0004417094,0.000110191366,0.9777121,0.019964408,0.00023484905,0.000082371065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.6520664e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019394074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15342616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002091303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024847068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33390498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120701044","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/22/6/065201","title":"Lateral, Ge, nanowire growth on SiO<sub>2</sub>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Epitaxy; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Germanium; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Bridge (graph theory); Silicon; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.012408669218410965,"score_gpt":0.18644455750329172,"score_spread":0.17403588828488076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120701044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98892754,0.00012329128,0.00087973615,0.00047887446,0.00022868773,0.00018057889,0.000011679372,0.0015827555,0.007586878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987262,0.00023788273,0.0006618317,0.000117441654,0.000042264495,0.000114272545,0.0000040241534,0.0000536481,0.00004243109],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908966,0.000010724209,0.0002094552,0.00025577855,0.0000880251,0.0003463627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994027,0.000029853936,0.000030926894,0.0004564319,0.00002882746,0.000051243507],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056166733,0.00019347774,0.00020803492,0.00020373326,0.00008257249,0.0000091882375,0.00030509962,0.0005608449,0.00007121476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022384878,0.00018451862,0.00006934028,0.0003020074,0.00008258878,0.000057509733,0.000046215144,0.00034312703,0.0009527162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056262234,0.000069347654,0.000106795036,0.000017476761,0.000029198573,0.000011386147,0.00006163827,0.00001194435,0.9115446,0.04026643,0.0029563091,0.04491923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014799759,0.00005129769,0.0007686396,0.000019801577,0.00001102941,0.00001142811,0.000008943104,0.00020279555,0.9773892,0.004567264,0.01659823,0.0002233595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062801487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000142714325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065844595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043305732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009749541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121221479","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2003.1226362","title":"Step-based facet interactions in wet anisotropic etching","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Dangling bond; Etching (microfabrication); Facet (psychology); Materials science; Anisotropy; Silicon; Isotropic etching; Work (physics); Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.012449839677344946,"score_gpt":0.24102204169260139,"score_spread":0.22857220201525644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121221479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6373493,0.000042059,0.3344642,0.0010919496,0.00014583216,0.00017967969,0.000007864399,0.00045201194,0.026267117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98933446,0.0000054919647,0.0104321195,0.000056408295,0.000022442557,0.000036405192,0.0000034113825,0.000012572736,0.00009666752],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996544,0.000004333524,0.000112193375,0.000077641314,0.00004168965,0.000109724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981403,0.000018163284,0.0000071677346,0.00012670743,0.0000056091594,0.000028318167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024316396,0.000063454194,0.00006804974,0.00006751682,0.000027779752,0.000019991981,0.00006198557,0.000017088563,0.00017850014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048508164,0.00006108351,0.000026580334,0.00012894158,0.0000058172454,0.00006811746,0.0000057307325,0.000085621105,0.0001445859],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002978777,0.00026421063,0.0023748002,0.00005847584,0.00003290374,0.000007177454,0.00031752296,0.7566267,0.14961815,0.050339248,0.0025133647,0.037844453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003896557,0.00005884275,0.0688152,0.00037322365,0.00004010281,0.0000137848165,0.0011236002,0.34271273,0.2832166,0.0056667016,0.2925968,0.0014858552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012984712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000801537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41391397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077923534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011646841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24909133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125056743","doi":"10.1002/pssc.201200284","title":"Preparation of high quality ZnSe nanowires dominated by excitonic emission","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund","keywords":"Nanowire; Quality (philosophy); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.042367924154703224,"score_gpt":0.37891906554028826,"score_spread":0.33655114138558506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125056743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8976232,0.061827697,0.025300173,0.0007853233,0.0021269573,0.0037551061,0.0028682952,0.00057342794,0.0051398193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94365865,0.054502312,0.00042202458,0.0000371573,0.0005046187,0.00043417493,0.0003119759,0.000082466766,0.000046647234],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99431735,0.00047773097,0.0017621525,0.0008374925,0.0007098438,0.0018954101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968643,0.000747839,0.00041181443,0.00086641515,0.00034058996,0.0007690239],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004992529,0.00091238157,0.0019026987,0.00010884803,0.0002754303,0.00017191865,0.0004222384,0.00016976205,0.000044476295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027740755,0.000825794,0.000376108,0.0007154026,0.0005481975,0.0009163682,0.00021022063,0.00074206234,0.000038553568],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002106099,0.0050219987,0.0020895617,0.0057010865,0.00030118562,0.0000021616063,0.008066466,0.00040171776,0.060449928,0.33882764,0.008734453,0.5701932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004925544,0.0010197451,0.012868785,0.004680176,0.0011957178,0.000005442871,0.001672573,0.039639473,0.2636246,0.25340626,0.410097,0.0068646693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020388592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024042758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5633285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018190495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022514087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125814914","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.2009.5411417","title":"Fabrication schemes for advanced solar cell architectures combining upright silicon nanowires and thin films","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Nanowire; Silicon; Doping; Thin film; Voltage; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology; Photovoltaic system; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006285796596065292,"score_gpt":0.2153800667658312,"score_spread":0.20909427016976592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125814914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9052127,0.001427363,0.078806035,0.00055066764,0.000082152466,0.00065455947,0.00001520333,0.00062568753,0.012625638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771708,0.00006971949,0.022265274,0.00008683183,0.00002927062,0.00006421402,0.000010877584,0.00001615168,0.00028680573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994632,0.000005876568,0.00014874285,0.0001606462,0.00005997794,0.00016153175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996372,0.000101707556,0.000024002915,0.0001641772,0.000024503197,0.00004842446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005799115,0.00011866845,0.00012421304,0.00005220802,0.00010437032,0.00003467284,0.00008698235,0.000049929236,0.000026496165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020210524,0.00010173246,0.000039634022,0.00007664336,0.00001540699,0.00006536731,0.000007795324,0.00005936386,0.0000060229822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000776288,0.000045685392,0.00007334676,0.00005174599,0.000011902455,1.2297681e-7,0.0002415537,0.0031508696,0.8252484,0.0067602275,0.0020961137,0.16231222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032926752,0.000042730608,0.0012596095,0.000018598943,0.000012236022,9.4010994e-7,0.000064884196,0.0420513,0.9234964,0.0030362115,0.029478986,0.00020879894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022083595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025745692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16210341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008722184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005584988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41485292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126861461","doi":"10.1557/proc-1144-ll14-05","title":"Growth and Characterization of p-n Junction Core-Shell GaAs Nanowires on Carbon Nanotube Composite Films","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Centre of Innovation; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Nanowire; Photoluminescence; Nanotechnology; Wurtzite crystal structure; Chemical engineering; Nanostructure; Composite number; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011923611832050577,"score_gpt":0.18923609579125825,"score_spread":0.17731248395920768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126861461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98987985,0.000029671706,0.00003483943,0.00005655557,0.00008781399,0.00017309793,0.000007887917,0.00016337355,0.009566927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923474,0.0002844731,0.00021634808,0.000028191513,0.000055851895,0.000037041424,0.000012653466,0.000028856848,0.000101843696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993735,0.0000017202545,0.00019356159,0.00016259914,0.0001345343,0.00013409014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975896,0.000017627412,0.000057091518,0.000060724255,0.00005939282,0.000046204827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040245566,0.000133303,0.00016359432,0.00009573458,0.00008110206,0.000013958662,0.00006442986,0.00007095817,0.000007662371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012228694,0.00012996975,0.000030050014,0.00019856631,0.000049541384,0.000104743915,0.000013803265,0.0000695306,0.0000047415815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010873949,0.000028126504,0.0043685976,0.000087127446,0.000011463055,3.3569688e-7,0.00032426786,0.000005738866,0.99303,0.0009584022,0.00015641996,0.0010186556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016791763,0.00006438351,0.043084055,0.000094376104,0.00001814764,0.000013415419,0.000024602621,0.0054931697,0.94975823,0.000057425223,0.0010437107,0.00018058113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015914755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4519837e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043271776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016917536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053088493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5300013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127065474","doi":"10.1364/iprsn.2012.iw2c.7","title":"Raman Enhancement from Arrays of Etched Silicon Nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Photonics Congress","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon nanowires; Silicon on insulator; Materials science; Wafer; Silicon; Raman scattering; Nanowire; Raman spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Etching (microfabrication); Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.009514187132085647,"score_gpt":0.23263144608123407,"score_spread":0.2231172589491484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127065474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987595,0.0028353967,0.0038339156,0.000024330768,0.00069761905,0.00029341658,0.000070827,0.00014401335,0.0045054494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98940074,0.00047846153,0.0097406525,0.000026227868,0.000033451914,0.0001518023,0.00003086324,0.000037567464,0.00010022521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907076,0.000014032414,0.00029580167,0.0001574463,0.00014726073,0.0003147086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992129,0.00012661863,0.00007724364,0.00043682326,0.000043132197,0.000103250815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008093469,0.00017236097,0.00025762882,0.000039033883,0.000043999917,0.000010886775,0.0001962307,0.000072590774,0.00023729866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017954251,0.0001732882,0.00007461556,0.00012142972,0.00004511532,0.00018068202,0.00003050113,0.00009938232,0.000050286257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000964395,0.000088525245,0.0003569382,0.00003392665,0.00006663145,2.9349417e-7,0.00034568677,0.0022977537,0.97743034,0.0017511208,0.00016086074,0.017458286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028287142,0.000011475603,0.00035038887,0.000048361668,0.000022925065,3.3861517e-7,0.00008779728,0.004672852,0.9554809,0.0003414448,0.038502548,0.00019810298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020553105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014174579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03834169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045699555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011953791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70664877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127585395","doi":"10.1063/1.4931148","title":"Nanowire dopant measurement using secondary ion mass spectrometry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dopant; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Doping; Materials science; Nanowire; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Ion; Mass spectrometry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03755593847636542,"score_gpt":0.22883227627128566,"score_spread":0.19127633779492023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127585395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7496624,0.0011836335,0.18920906,0.00006515374,0.001105057,0.00031679074,0.000014888414,0.00013260929,0.058310438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98553175,0.000026555423,0.013566567,0.000019378782,0.00081394723,0.0000029061869,7.757017e-7,0.000033289274,0.000004858492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989397,0.000007917826,0.00033326927,0.00007932818,0.00046636036,0.00017341037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993928,0.000014243284,0.00014807266,0.00016038591,0.00014679674,0.00013771532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035401163,0.00013466546,0.00024498382,0.000064393826,0.000041070365,0.000034542212,0.00015512515,0.000044919165,0.000013534925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004891869,0.000120699275,0.00009541195,0.00022994944,0.000017488332,0.00010899669,0.000010754042,0.00023445995,0.00001962257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015481002,0.000053454132,0.000009978285,0.000028645518,0.00009449099,0.0000034040715,0.0001323516,0.0511971,0.935354,0.0017436518,0.0017543697,0.00961305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007642453,0.000047843805,0.00012177991,0.00007117211,0.00010922253,0.000026944033,0.00033722114,0.012804872,0.956854,0.016062448,0.012486831,0.00031341327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.570159e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9821734e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23586935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002781028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011752711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49219736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129307480","doi":"10.1109/ccece.1999.804957","title":"Microstructure release and test techniques for high-temperature micro hotplate","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Fabrication; Etching (microfabrication); Silicon; Thermal; Temperature measurement; CMOS; Optoelectronics; Thermal resistance; Composite material","score_opus":0.0031660599909078143,"score_gpt":0.18930604726360542,"score_spread":0.1861399872726976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129307480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917076,0.0009232247,0.0022141347,0.00041855368,0.00010172852,0.0007935952,0.00020980282,0.0008631888,0.0027681384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9547,0.00012191463,0.04415106,0.00009302136,0.000040745876,0.00008318512,0.000011118008,0.000030171892,0.00076878053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996283,0.000003194779,0.00009405595,0.00012394732,0.000024614694,0.00012590064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997118,0.00007615689,0.000009614787,0.00013650344,0.000021937878,0.000043990225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035224213,0.00010633095,0.00009696838,0.0000274365,0.000064832144,0.00003953425,0.000044284585,0.000095901465,0.00003653584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000305893,0.00008858651,0.000023406195,0.00006688222,0.00001703498,0.00003813281,0.0000044509434,0.00006611971,0.000003780865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.6467313e-7,0.000006358443,0.00007551453,0.000029243989,0.000006105538,3.0813806e-7,0.0000090585,0.0000027980211,0.9813887,0.005739708,0.010765167,0.0019762958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000828664,0.000009243232,0.00027279858,0.000009151732,0.000008097565,0.000010143427,0.00000883752,0.0000139731565,0.9047558,0.0010983057,0.09360976,0.00012103163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028250395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004577119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08284459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010357938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005882179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3612453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130321976","doi":"10.1109/nano.2008.115","title":"High-Field Hole Transport in Small Diameter Silicon Nanowires","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanowire; Phonon; Scattering; Physics; Monte Carlo method; Phonon scattering; Condensed matter physics; Silicon; Electron mobility; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013560899711906117,"score_gpt":0.1918296260204998,"score_spread":0.1782687263085937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130321976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844085,0.00008080756,0.0030555055,0.00018761441,0.00006273363,0.00010165009,0.0000032569328,0.0001953597,0.011904558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970841,0.000108102795,0.0019037501,0.00009785567,0.000037019687,0.000054240314,0.0000032753508,0.000018517563,0.0006931778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995213,0.0000044028184,0.00015907676,0.00011551479,0.000044032033,0.00015563701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972004,0.00005430965,0.0000067338356,0.0001728138,0.0000063993343,0.000039714047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034205106,0.00009039757,0.00012356282,0.00005836067,0.000025872934,0.0000037982966,0.00009060085,0.00006049686,0.0002549275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045055876,0.000082365266,0.000045177683,0.000121956364,0.000013400927,0.000044226592,0.0000042254246,0.00007118578,0.00008269993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025461615,0.00055036467,0.09350636,0.0001665547,0.00011334695,0.00009913204,0.0017095665,0.019404903,0.72465956,0.019312067,0.016638504,0.12381415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004457319,0.00003315837,0.123110496,0.000031305473,0.000010340047,0.000006430438,0.00004060623,0.0021752466,0.8515573,0.00041273615,0.021742154,0.00043449883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026651198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005464065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12689771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013294359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006813818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3358758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130703692","doi":"10.1109/inec.2010.5424448","title":"Carrier transport in molecular beam epitaxially grown GaAs/InAs core-shell nanowires","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Core (optical fiber); Gallium arsenide; Shell (structure); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.006591377748997549,"score_gpt":0.2052534978504333,"score_spread":0.19866212010143575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130703692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9599273,0.00007843389,0.0029988186,0.00012879595,0.0001960653,0.00022217365,0.00002287066,0.00025806602,0.03616748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673736,0.0000259624,0.0024478869,0.000051531733,0.000055247765,0.00008078368,0.000012905122,0.00004414409,0.0005441964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991299,0.000004284142,0.00025557098,0.00020388073,0.00013218405,0.0002741817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994803,0.00002938024,0.00001518638,0.00034862978,0.000023650644,0.00010282456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107785956,0.00016756954,0.00018309214,0.00008479015,0.00003494015,0.000014926338,0.00020566006,0.0001267103,0.0005113575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011148974,0.00015941996,0.00008610864,0.00020214985,0.000041413972,0.0000766411,0.000009550898,0.0002114593,0.000074388394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022995716,0.00004404491,0.0020256203,0.000021581203,0.000015303825,0.000021398779,0.000108263484,0.0008995264,0.979728,0.013061357,0.0004887096,0.0035839044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042738274,0.000021428381,0.025672155,0.000025096335,0.000027601502,0.00001377295,0.000058476508,0.0023264023,0.89163935,0.0017814544,0.07740894,0.0005979224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016352582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008974427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088088624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018645738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026074626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6500957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130773209","doi":"10.1002/adma.200801836","title":"Ultrathin Nanowires—A Materials Chemistry Perspective","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":369,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Nanowire; Chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Perspective (graphical); Field (mathematics); Scale (ratio); Biochemical engineering; Yield (engineering); Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007980937171646916,"score_gpt":0.21644203590473665,"score_spread":0.20846109873308974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130773209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890065,0.00024432156,0.0002632559,0.00007086332,0.00040081094,0.00022312767,0.00018908088,0.0005377655,0.009064274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965818,0.00041985704,0.0018692036,0.000027736072,0.00023204366,0.00018221662,0.000022919767,0.000057396723,0.0006068205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990319,0.000017040062,0.00029688948,0.0002355581,0.00014622082,0.00027241829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944067,0.000034963236,0.000050151924,0.00032733037,0.00007911909,0.000067772984],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010567329,0.0002028265,0.00029440783,0.000023201992,0.00012153782,0.00003272238,0.00016934761,0.00008910387,0.0013475983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055648372,0.00019924862,0.000037871567,0.000093578165,0.000057773465,0.00015890457,0.000021263182,0.000043678512,0.00027535012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008798692,0.000018371155,0.000001182636,0.00003593436,0.00001737935,0.000007197957,0.00015138774,0.00013940338,0.9977333,0.0010226952,0.0006943289,0.00017005419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018926842,0.0000060362313,0.00013150614,0.000023497136,0.0000079204365,0.000035036584,0.00008857863,0.0000024407598,0.99003935,0.0009229393,0.008317082,0.00023636817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001709698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.22117e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008457454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011578048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023465238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133442197","doi":"10.1021/nl071051y","title":"Gold-Catalyzed Oxide Nanopatterns for the Directed Assembly of Ge Island Arrays on Si","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Oxide; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Redistribution (election); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01020877669713727,"score_gpt":0.22227658645651402,"score_spread":0.21206780975937675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133442197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9531854,0.00006849578,0.0435631,0.0014236806,0.00018303643,0.0003923142,0.000058640195,0.00017154415,0.0009538238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838424,0.000014112916,0.0008242964,0.00046035275,0.00011591004,0.00007452707,0.000013411247,0.00003821879,0.00007491106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992204,0.000008819366,0.00023635237,0.0001459894,0.0001347293,0.0002537229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903965,0.00052422466,0.000051395586,0.00032543676,0.000022070333,0.000037210375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022900601,0.00013571364,0.00016650208,0.00006730004,0.00005707156,0.000016784588,0.00021033961,0.000053803393,0.000012077435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028761238,0.00010128283,0.00010474472,0.00015705878,0.000029182338,0.00003801084,0.000010258971,0.00006346826,0.000020845397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011702636,0.000020484766,0.00014404391,0.000024426254,0.00004249551,7.000358e-7,0.00006627583,0.0004996147,0.9841708,0.0000889181,0.010149998,0.0047805575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032756888,0.000010874323,0.005451711,0.000035470795,0.000035933732,0.0000014088869,0.000019711963,0.0006018937,0.9660036,0.000010275608,0.027341992,0.00015958339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030271656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006366937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045198895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036540252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004876873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4130194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134427921","doi":"10.1109/isdrs.2007.4422445","title":"Electromechanical response of silicon nanowires: Bandgap and effective mass","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Silicon nanowires; Band gap; Epitaxy; Substrate (aquarium); Effective mass (spring–mass system); Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.00390774441148101,"score_gpt":0.21463076603022815,"score_spread":0.21072302161874715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134427921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9607022,0.0001463312,0.03420746,0.00003397896,0.000019998392,0.00018526027,0.0000027025258,0.00011487343,0.004587229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989253,0.000022670074,0.00087337947,0.000011228135,0.000016808262,0.000017433653,5.061251e-7,0.000013253007,0.00011940222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953413,0.000019875577,0.0001390961,0.000097728,0.00006310788,0.00014605028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931175,0.00048350205,0.000012365273,0.00012424726,0.000016318581,0.000051827825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041444914,0.000074109994,0.0001187232,0.00005928036,0.000021868818,0.0000055769037,0.00004862171,0.000057366353,0.00003778941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003350709,0.00006495311,0.000030009101,0.00012216973,0.000020610873,0.00002915739,0.000008320769,0.000053204167,0.000009134381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006463096,0.000011358942,0.000081324295,0.000013205528,0.000014929638,7.2738266e-7,0.000024671446,0.000008525695,0.9820205,0.0040009245,0.00008674377,0.013672438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015882158,0.000064310305,0.0084876735,0.000009857545,0.00000797462,0.0000030898948,0.000038015638,0.0009676884,0.9879723,0.00044556768,0.0017595807,0.00008509522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043173004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070940314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03822315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022261325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050757963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2648711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136581823","doi":"10.1063/1.4932649","title":"Hybrid ZnO nanowire/a-Si:H thin-film radial junction solar cells using nanoparticle front contacts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Indium tin oxide; Nanoparticle; Current density; Thin film; Energy conversion efficiency; Hybrid solar cell; Short circuit; p–n junction; Indium; Solar cell; Nanotechnology; Polymer solar cell; Semiconductor; Voltage","score_opus":0.01655642028105244,"score_gpt":0.19965875246897932,"score_spread":0.18310233218792688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136581823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9525054,0.000037964273,0.043150693,0.00013768877,0.000683826,0.000454125,0.000010496564,0.00034437582,0.0026754243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966871,0.000007255323,0.0018010124,0.00064574083,0.0006403468,0.000096012445,0.0000198351,0.00008116499,0.000021503109],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868894,0.000022992725,0.00029350992,0.00029556398,0.00027684186,0.00042217778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999259,0.000050991363,0.00007211986,0.00039806723,0.000030294668,0.00018954102],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015938695,0.00027228793,0.0003324193,0.000044303066,0.00012959217,0.000089467525,0.00018833244,0.000054298525,0.00001852214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039008946,0.00028367038,0.0001086422,0.00013375141,0.00005111207,0.00019449007,0.000036523143,0.00018031588,0.00046612494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020157178,0.000046074194,0.00000999416,0.000011078233,0.000052662344,0.0000021639546,0.0002528074,0.122288905,0.86383384,0.00069589127,0.010962257,0.0018241447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001079052,0.000009637899,0.000023901262,0.000012072388,0.0000746144,0.0000022050615,0.000053012278,0.057263512,0.92814445,0.00031496043,0.012636515,0.00038606153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006104697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002669623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06502539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017846879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003479717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136950016","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.2010.5616926","title":"Fabrication of PECVD grown n-i-p silicon nanowire solar cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Nanowire; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Amorphous silicon; Chemical vapor deposition; Quantum dot solar cell; Solar cell; Nanocrystalline silicon; Quantum efficiency; Thin film; Crystalline silicon; Amorphous solid; Nanotechnology; Monocrystalline silicon; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.00521117706331407,"score_gpt":0.19192373170085258,"score_spread":0.18671255463753852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136950016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9215773,0.000038391634,0.010750012,0.00013529067,0.00035552177,0.00020606689,0.000013490961,0.0003406834,0.06658326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712574,0.000028104281,0.0023005235,0.000011398658,0.00007062029,0.000023900138,0.0000040179357,0.000017488128,0.00041822926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956006,0.000003995804,0.00016156142,0.00009518039,0.000073540905,0.00010566734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995841,0.000034696135,0.00002293873,0.00027657292,0.000040437175,0.00004128306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006235283,0.00007575614,0.00009658034,0.00004756746,0.000028813743,0.000010058755,0.00012284347,0.00006506431,0.00041546777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008799,0.000069092464,0.000046609097,0.00013022523,0.000023112934,0.00006573357,0.000011068697,0.00008549798,0.00015036769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.1276545e-7,0.000020362218,0.00010889343,0.00001575815,0.000005978048,4.2722398e-8,0.000038983213,0.000058411777,0.97529805,0.0026383095,0.0020865232,0.019728402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048697777,0.0000043602195,0.0015808692,0.0000031927736,0.00000680621,5.632916e-7,0.000021955273,0.004002297,0.9564846,0.00016263589,0.037596922,0.00008711181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025686602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028829074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07554844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006261522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072912917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45490807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137238673","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/18/5/055304","title":"Directed batch assembly of three-dimensional helical nanobelts through angular winding and electroplating","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electroforming; Electroplating; Materials science; Electrode; Conductance; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.008674294004239195,"score_gpt":0.2268748244632147,"score_spread":0.2182005304589755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137238673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762387,0.0010173864,0.021399846,0.00017364023,0.000059741116,0.00013482993,0.0000043577506,0.0006208422,0.000350626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98405176,0.000030319332,0.015810942,0.000017740454,0.00003395414,0.000011168115,0.000004029467,0.00002898834,0.000011116388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904054,0.000007666927,0.00028899836,0.00020611183,0.00012124613,0.00033543922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950516,0.00015516618,0.000051831506,0.00021588667,0.000039095714,0.000032873468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015363819,0.0001397603,0.00024053504,0.00012551046,0.00008019356,0.000005924482,0.00011853452,0.00032581194,0.000015665762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006280246,0.00013864423,0.000039561997,0.00041933396,0.00008897376,0.000056678822,0.00004931361,0.00021698159,0.000007485162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005382751,0.000021698948,0.0008102368,0.000017819992,0.00002987069,0.000004875164,0.000022689883,0.00006618608,0.9563183,0.006042063,0.000079528705,0.036581352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021799961,0.00004344514,0.0016026772,0.000036128906,0.000017523242,0.000044246375,0.000021285885,0.0049712043,0.9882534,0.0017329626,0.002887089,0.00017200221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000297515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014130473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03640935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037065067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011924002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56537473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139901518","doi":"10.1116/1.4935654","title":"High resolution nanofabrication using self-assembly of metal salt-polymer nanocomposite film","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Anti-reflective coating; Nanolithography; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Nanocomposite; Polymer; Spin coating; Silicon; Thin film; Etching (microfabrication); Lithography; Wafer; Coating; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.014961283079908676,"score_gpt":0.224182024430722,"score_spread":0.2092207413508133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139901518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736094,0.017036606,0.008428345,0.00041070467,0.0002018021,0.00016062957,0.0000033053188,0.00013599024,0.000013237898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99057496,0.00074008317,0.008607353,0.000009171466,0.000036008958,0.0000096940985,6.2332686e-7,0.000018939245,0.0000031668771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983505,0.000029475696,0.00063844636,0.00024617932,0.00032090102,0.000414477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986838,0.00000974776,0.0005031265,0.00019769196,0.0005314521,0.000074150244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016752423,0.00020610982,0.00044897888,0.0010278518,0.00027250184,0.000057719826,0.00039104949,0.00025198318,0.0000013488133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004359757,0.00018193765,0.000027941991,0.0010896741,0.0005015364,0.00036955587,0.000091886686,0.00021748574,6.206017e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002507948,0.000058637583,0.000027108214,0.00005823247,0.000041343254,7.419419e-7,0.00010742934,0.000048088947,0.9870287,0.0032230583,0.000008993326,0.009372579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004712267,0.00025443235,0.000025006715,0.000103731865,0.00011622382,0.00019160908,0.00009631556,0.0006752712,0.9932693,0.0042119347,0.00041270425,0.00017221265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005295301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021771493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016965581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028687294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044411977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7419202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141090023","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/24/6/065402","title":"Current matching and efficiency optimization in a two-junction nanowire-on-silicon solar cell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Photocurrent; Materials science; Solar cell; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Band gap; Current density; Energy conversion efficiency; Silicon nanowires","score_opus":0.005059427350950126,"score_gpt":0.2116763001438367,"score_spread":0.20661687279288657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141090023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9512977,0.00051179045,0.04667267,0.0002485208,0.00015575327,0.00032213068,0.0000012956178,0.00036448913,0.00042564687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981032,0.0002012085,0.0014473292,0.000016619042,0.00001987433,0.00017290066,0.0000031274642,0.000021567228,0.000014177607],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993145,0.000013495275,0.00019452067,0.00020419717,0.000065176144,0.0002081532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996868,0.000039989478,0.000030369312,0.00019845477,0.000017197317,0.000027218948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006987287,0.00012537687,0.00013862351,0.00024590013,0.00005928297,0.000022434979,0.0001009391,0.00012054845,0.000039157105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001296424,0.00012341964,0.00002039159,0.00028490662,0.000035692763,0.00006664904,0.000026981852,0.00021029438,0.00009016908],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033915119,0.00018382217,0.00074607093,0.000078614044,0.0000067698834,0.0000010285551,0.00023257344,0.3770617,0.26764455,0.0047950544,0.00018937075,0.34905705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001096087,0.00008762937,0.0009937268,0.00011122334,0.000015463254,0.000010330497,0.00017279078,0.70380956,0.28386313,0.004837613,0.004453526,0.00054889807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004083716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018869512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34850815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053399443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073538986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50329065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142883833","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/26/2/025014","title":"Texture analysis of GaAs nanowires","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Texture (cosmology); Materials science; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.004540460003094663,"score_gpt":0.21848096160769484,"score_spread":0.21394050160460018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142883833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781203,0.000154665,0.000036456713,0.00024820483,0.000093431416,0.000045543107,0.000008688974,0.00014746648,0.0014534902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993277,0.00003700251,0.00057599705,0.000009117365,0.0000097830525,0.000009229126,7.5879643e-7,0.0000043844348,0.000025981586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947053,0.0000012599444,0.00010984257,0.00016525808,0.00010047945,0.00015261631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995323,0.000018090555,0.000022773675,0.0003004198,0.00009061711,0.000035799334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013752225,0.00006427598,0.00014365796,0.00075694255,0.00006957004,0.000013113836,0.0002852219,0.00009955223,0.000045583252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072595445,0.000054031945,0.000021629554,0.0032042006,0.0007255708,0.000090433045,0.000041996147,0.00013023455,0.0000037005273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.895596e-8,0.000005165469,0.0022755333,0.0000027300607,0.00002357457,1.5105265e-7,0.00002740478,0.0000039709726,0.9657496,0.016480293,0.00007177973,0.015359669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035590958,0.000007977029,0.0032567976,0.0000028219984,0.00007274554,0.0000046533523,0.00011214805,0.0037677623,0.98336756,0.0015131247,0.0077599864,0.00009880871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007535409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005015258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017617945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007238431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003203049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26733956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144423156","doi":"10.1002/adma.201001455","title":"Strong Efficiency Improvements in Ultra‐low‐Cost Inorganic Nanowire Solar Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Yükseköğretim Kurulu; Council for Higher Education; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; International Copper Association","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Solar cell; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.003868339757282706,"score_gpt":0.20990897955405535,"score_spread":0.20604063979677265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144423156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962494,0.000019813922,0.000925247,0.000016670941,0.0010577063,0.000481636,0.000076834884,0.00018048173,0.0009922101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984265,0.000067012224,0.0011168665,0.000018126153,0.00008554742,0.00017103889,0.000013389526,0.00004824114,0.000053310596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895537,0.000012004559,0.00033576772,0.00022260103,0.00012570016,0.00034853566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994904,0.000032845197,0.00004778127,0.00033931184,0.000027322805,0.00006237039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017493026,0.00017605798,0.00021679762,0.000072139854,0.000056511966,0.00004851786,0.00021822323,0.000088498906,0.0003729082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026924345,0.00017509784,0.000027584934,0.00016167207,0.000023902712,0.00018183123,0.000023182269,0.00011348681,0.00019365188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025817012,0.000039619885,0.00002074013,0.000038325223,0.00000396757,0.0000010087382,0.000038918002,0.00040978318,0.99003816,0.00018364064,0.000030072428,0.009193171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029514832,0.000008403889,0.0004438355,0.00002430392,0.000004560926,7.602464e-7,0.000022943908,0.000060671973,0.9947295,0.00010100291,0.0041153175,0.00019354984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017105845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051865696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008999621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004568135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001817592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7140283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147272574","doi":"10.1021/nl802062y","title":"Heteroepitaxial Growth of Vertical GaAs Nanowires on Si (111) Substrates by Metal−Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Epitaxy; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Substrate (aquarium); Stacking; Metal; Crystal growth; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00762757589947336,"score_gpt":0.18551340267937808,"score_spread":0.17788582677990472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147272574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766064,0.0001097669,0.0008396867,0.00069412496,0.000097016695,0.00012779536,0.000020501073,0.00015372018,0.00029672572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991349,0.000036442234,0.0003508439,0.0002799936,0.00008668237,0.00003601101,0.000025947988,0.00004080306,0.000008395625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899626,0.000021009899,0.0002875171,0.00021143068,0.0002234339,0.00026033336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955624,0.000105867635,0.000026322361,0.00020569534,0.000022882017,0.000083009065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042529446,0.00018499467,0.00023971128,0.000058256926,0.00006318983,0.000012206623,0.00016278175,0.00009787289,0.00005608448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024698304,0.00017800284,0.00011835203,0.00016344711,0.00009913058,0.000085365384,0.00001347962,0.000104768864,0.000071388036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014501328,0.00007751291,0.00017297434,0.000022676544,0.000043124925,0.0000056440217,0.00003837368,0.000022404703,0.99421114,0.00011629767,0.0050448827,0.00023046341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020061707,0.000037538797,0.0006047915,0.00002275394,0.000028468985,0.000018141507,0.0000034738962,0.00014522721,0.99851376,0.000017536571,0.00022405223,0.00018365787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012742046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016251835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048208307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005956041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008887967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7258745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147610783","doi":"10.1021/jp801439r","title":"Self-Organizing Growth of MgAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Based Heterostructural Nanochains","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Nanowire; Methanol; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical vapor deposition; Heterojunction; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006000509630108816,"score_gpt":0.18119415728147267,"score_spread":0.17519364765136386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147610783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887884,0.00008691667,0.00052316976,0.00010827691,0.000039073006,0.00006610822,0.000016326643,0.00006631946,0.00021499733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991185,0.00007166033,0.00018755728,0.000021176433,0.00054696837,0.0000028563438,0.0000032666558,0.00004621206,0.0000017798764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883944,0.000029099683,0.00041652986,0.00011027301,0.00034659597,0.00025806914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990268,0.00018248108,0.00022904816,0.00027273226,0.00015525206,0.00013370678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012949615,0.000226919,0.0003684874,0.00002735186,0.00012620226,0.00001350354,0.00038292047,0.00007627239,0.000005801384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004371394,0.00016923671,0.00025245803,0.00025534982,0.00010865557,0.000106845364,0.000037446556,0.00039054255,0.000008198763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013421221,0.00008146879,0.00002552358,0.00012321639,0.000073508054,0.0000047302583,0.00024815704,0.0012573231,0.9974889,0.000015390788,0.00024446452,0.00042390428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031475263,0.00002820079,0.0005047689,0.0000550062,0.00007917378,0.00009818511,0.00003194614,0.0046110353,0.9939222,0.00013971335,0.000038158552,0.00017687996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.798254e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0617108e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035667128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085493615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056353045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6901273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148552920","doi":"10.1002/smll.200500121","title":"Synthesis and Patterning of Gold Nanostructures on InP and GaAs via Galvanic Displacement","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Galvanic cell; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Single displacement reaction; Semiconductor; Displacement (psychology); Nanoparticle; Colloidal gold; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.0067386842093010765,"score_gpt":0.18940178015056414,"score_spread":0.18266309594126307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148552920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973598,0.00037093682,0.00056032214,0.00017286837,0.000020325962,0.00008262912,0.000010613834,0.000037583057,0.0013849098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990338,0.000121145415,0.000681688,0.0000312114,0.00004114277,0.000020461077,9.823251e-7,0.0000146415405,0.000054911918],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963325,0.000007444054,0.00011139885,0.00010147214,0.000048975235,0.000097459655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997519,0.00007341148,0.000020226998,0.00011310584,0.0000057512434,0.000035571007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043240972,0.00008433115,0.00010223763,0.00003473825,0.000021833719,0.000011029629,0.00004389506,0.000032691354,0.000046107212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009370702,0.000074640884,0.000016975398,0.000030263482,0.000018276705,0.000021381524,0.000017234812,0.000044605167,0.000006798406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011708512,0.0000375417,0.0052678464,0.00019323695,0.00007352552,9.878339e-7,0.00036039983,0.0014285586,0.3745274,0.0011135896,0.00081515725,0.61617005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029521598,0.00005218244,0.10225641,0.00019617965,0.000067542554,0.000008861118,0.00005591266,0.0092488965,0.8642414,0.00022922421,0.022975817,0.000372326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008660007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002452207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6157977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012174097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001787549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3043767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150220542","doi":"10.1109/transducers.2011.5969825","title":"Effect of electron-beam irradiation on electrical characterization of nanowires in scanning electron microscope","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Electron beam processing; Characterization (materials science); Electron beam-induced deposition; Irradiation; Microelectromechanical systems; Electron microscope; Electron; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Cathode ray; Electron beam-induced current; Nanotechnology; Optics; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0054911324229774275,"score_gpt":0.21462824377827816,"score_spread":0.20913711135530072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150220542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960068,0.000057906007,0.00049295794,0.0000063655225,0.000028492806,0.00026694048,0.0000030308886,0.00006570647,0.0030718122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968344,0.00006892719,0.00009099,0.00000604879,0.00001880149,0.000052643376,0.000017019327,0.00002401167,0.00003813583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999216,0.00003899954,0.00029975985,0.00013355598,0.000098568584,0.00021307288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996625,0.00007366829,0.00006641858,0.00014997616,0.000020613434,0.000026834585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018923884,0.00012511955,0.00022905789,0.0002079209,0.000017147386,0.000004582328,0.00010069397,0.00007650878,0.000028036848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021784874,0.000113835966,0.000048572598,0.00040396958,0.000014398906,0.00007750426,0.0000055950886,0.00009417978,0.000009302683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004471545,0.00005283735,0.0020457334,0.000040535302,0.000011890128,1.1320213e-7,0.00008385301,0.000103668935,0.9908229,0.00074777077,0.000018792352,0.006027189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018661485,0.00036825807,0.041790813,0.000032740994,0.000010283238,4.506118e-7,0.0000010390664,0.0020156186,0.9554128,0.000020946654,0.00006723411,0.000093224735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037605398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067854176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039745077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006859695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016958853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4642096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151280858","doi":"10.1889/1.3069489","title":"P‐126: Nanowire Contact Powder Electroluminescent Technology","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Electroluminescence; Phosphor; Electrical conductor; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Electrical contacts; Electrode; Electroluminescent display; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00537607327086329,"score_gpt":0.1934202040368148,"score_spread":0.18804413076595153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151280858","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4417793,0.0010627628,0.000026014675,0.003262968,0.00021002242,0.0006919573,0.00002835039,0.0020730926,0.55086553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986629,0.00067881076,0.00013094935,0.000048612128,0.00005296517,0.000118418066,0.000008046852,0.000054802873,0.0002444853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986728,0.0000112923,0.0004170955,0.0002790059,0.00021314516,0.00040665857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918926,0.00006318895,0.00006135245,0.0005330431,0.00005056945,0.00010258196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006509381,0.00023900135,0.00038028415,0.00015982517,0.000107615575,0.000007059736,0.000377488,0.0002743681,0.000058556136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031594216,0.0002253069,0.0001643977,0.00048674864,0.00019128084,0.00006196872,0.000049357666,0.00025455904,0.00004846538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006798289,0.00009532862,0.0015301474,0.000024927169,0.000029467239,0.0000065036083,0.000011233427,0.000063585816,0.99307555,0.0041690506,0.00085232867,0.00013507484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036752142,0.00014264685,0.006598434,0.000058559024,0.000035414607,0.00010258113,0.00002020842,0.0000136259605,0.935557,0.000061753664,0.05663552,0.00040674186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009190232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014621635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55688363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110102286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004078392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91877484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156589493","doi":"10.1109/siecpc.2013.6551000","title":"Modeling growth, morphology, and composition of ternary III &amp;#x2013; V nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Nanowire; Diffusion; Materials science; Composition (language); Morphology (biology); Binary number; Base (topology); Chemical composition; Range (aeronautics); Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.011401703792253708,"score_gpt":0.2084407638539743,"score_spread":0.1970390600617206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156589493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9132903,0.00017744364,0.08257758,0.00016377504,0.00002952338,0.00011846582,0.0000034535826,0.00011141679,0.0035280176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98845017,0.00011614288,0.011228748,0.00002406207,0.000023402787,0.00004069241,0.0000064023,0.0000129459395,0.00009742241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960715,0.0000060739285,0.00015565848,0.0000885283,0.000045574205,0.00009700111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999779,0.000023530567,0.000011444791,0.00011727922,0.000032077518,0.000036654365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030665902,0.00007413787,0.0001102143,0.000044932134,0.000031621235,0.000012198,0.000060755927,0.00004638464,0.00015989477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018338345,0.00006570464,0.000024149456,0.00004569844,0.000027342743,0.000100163474,0.000020813215,0.000040078452,0.000052409727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010719626,0.000021617701,0.00025996414,0.000030770192,0.000019138335,1.0059597e-7,0.00006110928,0.005510627,0.9875068,0.002693321,0.0010729767,0.002822498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041378225,0.000021561476,0.0025806688,0.00006550566,0.000034140347,0.00003190801,0.000095462594,0.80590504,0.1839093,0.0059598754,0.00059450173,0.00038824114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040574005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008357174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8035975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071571635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020692146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26793575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161388381","doi":"10.1039/c3ta13750c","title":"High-efficiency, air stable graphene/Si micro-hole array Schottky junction solar cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Doping; Optoelectronics; Energy conversion efficiency; Photolithography; Schottky barrier; Nanotechnology; Degradation (telecommunications); Etching (microfabrication); Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0045208563253752035,"score_gpt":0.17627019948468847,"score_spread":0.17174934315931326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161388381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957063,0.000118161115,0.0027573528,0.00012210575,0.00060705544,0.00009034364,0.000019683588,0.000055218272,0.0005237592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99630433,0.00014754417,0.0027236284,0.00002224625,0.0005207215,0.000017036013,0.0000048100114,0.0000306015,0.00022909425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989795,0.0000151205395,0.0005051045,0.00010952252,0.00016757185,0.00022319659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993417,0.000023629302,0.00020369161,0.0002045866,0.00011987589,0.00010650934],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023850177,0.00015946433,0.00027991697,0.00004095879,0.00007006497,0.000108176355,0.00021658698,0.0001081396,0.001433829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000139605145,0.00013857492,0.00008812287,0.000115727285,0.000027456292,0.00021947749,0.000013804888,0.00012637916,0.00012764307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005435637,0.000051657193,0.00000362286,0.000097074924,0.000029558469,0.0000013766597,0.00001850356,0.0020426642,0.99163455,0.0000030153365,0.0059408587,0.00017167594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002077741,0.000010487162,0.00010709325,0.0000584898,0.000025365456,0.000022841039,0.000039376442,0.000021960452,0.9885561,0.00013347091,0.010672833,0.00014423317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019597443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4697653e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047319736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055403267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027718881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163509294","doi":"10.1109/nano.2008.107","title":"Investigation of Strain Effects on the Band-Structure of Si Nanowires using TB and DFT Methods","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","keywords":"Strain (injury); Nanowire; Band gap; Materials science; Silicon; Density functional theory; Silicon nanowires; Strain engineering; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Computational chemistry; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02733088799494039,"score_gpt":0.2590627542403753,"score_spread":0.2317318662454349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163509294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934674,0.00010019508,0.005623113,0.00007549534,0.000023185536,0.00012498643,0.000009790196,0.000025103267,0.0005507531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97346354,0.000017780307,0.026449507,0.000024623447,0.00001823785,0.0000028343927,0.0000011916967,0.000009116752,0.0000131486295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996432,0.00004640833,0.00012287292,0.000064861604,0.0000625145,0.000060158865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946654,0.00034103854,0.00002986745,0.00012591468,0.000015337255,0.000021310476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008876355,0.000068408575,0.00011350876,0.000033085944,0.00004258434,0.0000032810374,0.000049785507,0.00004117115,0.000020166357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037166414,0.000044129523,0.000023699682,0.00010878546,0.000060756833,0.000027813874,0.0000062999643,0.000044537126,2.4915153e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.6000547e-7,0.000001387789,0.00030271715,0.000046635123,0.000012735754,7.7865366e-8,0.00017522277,0.00047224044,0.9907911,0.0027994846,0.00006321516,0.0053345608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050541654,0.000010179555,0.0074931197,0.000031605803,0.000010095726,0.0000024505591,0.000021168462,0.005594655,0.9852929,0.0013560914,0.00009016672,0.000047004065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018012868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003461222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020826394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006557552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008600717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17995498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164479992","doi":"10.1080/01971520500287883","title":"Cost-Effective, Silicon-Based Solar Cells: Material and Technology Issues","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Green Energy","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Photovoltaics; Cost reduction; Solar energy; Process engineering; Solar cell; Crystalline silicon; Photovoltaic system; Cost effectiveness; Production cost; Fabrication; Manufacturing cost; Silicon; Environmentally friendly; Efficient energy use; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Business; Operations management","score_opus":0.004913244781671271,"score_gpt":0.22215644557922742,"score_spread":0.21724320079755616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164479992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9447837,0.0016323872,0.04184403,0.0057846527,0.0027513346,0.00026153156,0.00012852678,0.00022544542,0.0025884341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813384,0.00009761655,0.00096400134,0.0000405211,0.0005526528,0.000022638442,0.0000055717746,0.000016578435,0.00016660726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999457,0.000011854789,0.00022969177,0.0000661348,0.00014738075,0.00008792224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996316,0.000042809377,0.0000787847,0.00006200898,0.00015681362,0.000027995238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006229878,0.00008554553,0.00012481592,0.00025546018,0.000020907784,0.000035693018,0.00019134345,0.00006426159,0.000052891617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058270907,0.00007822639,0.00004060342,0.000078238416,0.000041636973,0.000077618795,0.000017115826,0.00006356428,0.000004095346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004986446,0.00012236265,0.0013799572,0.000013841908,0.00020003591,0.00006146041,0.00001802198,0.011192993,0.71365356,0.0077241533,0.0059572905,0.25962648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003381324,0.000032274773,0.0006894481,0.000029803434,0.000013077563,0.00004488348,0.0000069191356,0.004872402,0.6975848,0.0017337569,0.29455742,0.00009708899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022522897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006893443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28860015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004592979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012452152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31899795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168573457","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/23/40/405706","title":"Characterizing defects and transport in Si nanowire devices using Kelvin probe force microscopy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Ryerson University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Kelvin probe force microscope; Materials science; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Volta potential; Nanotechnology; Impurity; Scanning probe microscopy; Band gap; Scanning electron microscope; Etching (microfabrication); Atomic force microscopy; Composite material","score_opus":0.011191508176742138,"score_gpt":0.23471865164136568,"score_spread":0.22352714346462355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168573457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947731,0.0018746182,0.002420986,0.000113798145,0.00009815959,0.0002376569,0.000006163578,0.00031078648,0.0001647512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954114,0.00010741091,0.0042789644,0.000043202275,0.00003647017,0.00006056104,0.000003894549,0.000036312744,0.000021781147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915254,0.00000913046,0.00021186381,0.00016842908,0.000050048715,0.00040797223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999694,0.000025363453,0.000034155197,0.0001908318,0.000009401862,0.000046258272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011124797,0.00015563905,0.00021638989,0.00017720918,0.00006283987,0.0000093999015,0.00011932113,0.00028684922,0.000009572037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000873074,0.00016102378,0.000030222003,0.00027140143,0.000058612128,0.00017361333,0.00002305128,0.00017838298,0.000010770116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018080362,0.000021765596,0.023979941,0.00006462957,0.000006445817,0.0000013906616,0.00014664192,0.000015076305,0.96773314,0.00079213304,0.0000027022215,0.00723431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023352205,0.000013757366,0.011988308,0.000099948295,0.000021073301,0.000036081074,0.000085062886,0.0010398828,0.9702984,0.00015775097,0.015734663,0.00029153784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015518657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006339031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015731962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052027288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010700539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65663594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169507008","doi":"10.1109/led.2010.2103044","title":"High-Gain Multiple-Gate Photodetector With Nanowires in the Channel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalsa Corporation; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Photocurrent; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Channel (broadcasting); Silicon; Logic gate; Silicon nanowires; Photoconductivity; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.013193098376483903,"score_gpt":0.18923313823688226,"score_spread":0.17604003986039835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169507008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995839,0.00010583402,0.0021544301,0.0009536341,0.000086213506,0.00035791975,0.0000049541063,0.00018395118,0.00031407902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975125,0.000022369872,0.00047295925,0.00149283,0.00010545247,0.000331084,0.0000031664354,0.00004688007,0.000012755284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898434,0.000046229197,0.00017608548,0.00020650997,0.00014759836,0.00043921292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949086,0.00009940077,0.00003325799,0.0003276651,0.00001134459,0.00003749117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015003211,0.00019931821,0.00016693739,0.00009059138,0.00006612372,0.00002678359,0.00033099536,0.000050448,0.000015972071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055204973,0.00014007938,0.000043264194,0.00031914026,0.000035880843,0.00009758911,0.000005642443,0.00023197451,0.000059513364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042481228,0.00007607571,0.0003581197,0.000046152818,0.00007340605,0.000025834679,0.0019929418,0.006558444,0.9857113,0.00015330591,0.0030268321,0.0019351469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050716096,0.0000612304,0.004130651,0.000043411506,0.000027476177,0.000013553072,0.000088503075,0.0037962745,0.9876152,0.000056218505,0.0032634628,0.00039682543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029179844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008222717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037725312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056498146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009376307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5712272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170595185","doi":"10.1515/green.2011.007","title":"Nanostructured Inorganic Solar Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Girton College, University of Cambridge; University of British Columbia; Queen's University; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Photovoltaics; Photovoltaic system; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Solar cell; Semiconductor; Fabrication; Hybrid solar cell; Optoelectronics; Polymer solar cell; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012565004492242826,"score_gpt":0.1657803236302303,"score_spread":0.15321531913798747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170595185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8701554,0.00034781804,0.0071048774,0.00008584433,0.000818265,0.00037382115,0.000056345965,0.0011559833,0.11990167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804044,0.000016565938,0.0014747367,0.000021098725,0.000055304838,0.000008034702,0.0000017965505,0.000019221796,0.00036281295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970627,0.000003623494,0.000073471056,0.00006911429,0.00003996014,0.000107560634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997681,0.0000044318763,0.0000081701555,0.00017514887,0.000007700998,0.000036456233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001977342,0.00006159427,0.000060455255,0.000024647428,0.000026320013,0.000004950305,0.0001103294,0.000040559262,0.00055827864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012083153,0.000057527595,0.000024571385,0.000082374296,0.000009697959,0.000032217053,0.000012663844,0.00004577508,0.0004115603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018438952,0.00001895925,0.0006634367,0.000031340645,0.00004733065,0.000003368315,0.0010303075,0.00001236195,0.9206616,0.0010273488,0.008895085,0.067607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006328942,0.000005841568,0.0075738034,0.0000037673026,0.000010811635,0.0000020468406,0.000015612852,0.00024096233,0.947215,0.00091944187,0.04381932,0.00013006692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055256172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020236448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12788506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008863009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037084558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.611276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171446603","doi":"","title":"Positioned growth and spectroscopy of InP nanowires containing single InAsP quantum dots","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Quantum dot; Photoluminescence; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Wafer; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Optoelectronics; Chemical beam epitaxy; Molecular beam epitaxy; Chemical vapor deposition; Lithography; Epitaxy; Spectroscopy; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.017117010462817894,"score_gpt":0.2042216976011721,"score_spread":0.1871046871383542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171446603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9409009,0.00012822906,0.0018905116,0.000050324594,0.000044841247,0.0000889129,0.000008722279,0.000104086335,0.05678346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930029,0.000049038248,0.0068670884,0.000012443835,0.000024425086,0.000017036009,0.0000023783223,0.000016791742,0.000007884726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995674,0.000008945346,0.00014344043,0.00009461086,0.000061044244,0.00012457234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997675,0.000031457246,0.000027129321,0.00011284735,0.000019752177,0.00004131664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045170164,0.00008007753,0.00012703468,0.000049993752,0.000040936753,0.000009737365,0.000066156485,0.000037367805,0.00009672726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011658663,0.00007885844,0.00002428198,0.00008545904,0.000041297648,0.0000650231,0.000016157255,0.00004589792,0.000008258141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075232056,0.00003272555,0.00050709257,0.000029468225,0.000014450529,8.631298e-7,0.00040466673,7.9147526e-7,0.9648865,0.03329745,0.00008490858,0.00073359004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013530444,0.0000760493,0.0039038674,0.00003850191,0.000013159438,0.000003338669,0.00009133891,0.00051812833,0.9782107,0.016818557,0.0000900773,0.000100994046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018523586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034318155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056775577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012290765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005972932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32157537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172668294","doi":"10.1007/s11082-014-9898-y","title":"Complete optoelectronic simulation of patterned silicon solar cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lumerical Solutions (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Solar cell; Computer simulation; Grating; Photon; Finite-difference time-domain method; Physics","score_opus":0.00765354707730352,"score_gpt":0.20873328638931704,"score_spread":0.20107973931201353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172668294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8754538,0.00058261177,0.12253073,0.00009770481,0.000036457895,0.00013848543,0.000008190543,0.00009946759,0.0010525171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993118,0.00032112395,0.00025188894,0.000022334463,0.00003964948,0.000009729223,0.000009627236,0.00002144235,0.000012409464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992281,0.000017801825,0.00021018388,0.00014487733,0.0000949425,0.00030406026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995392,0.00018145608,0.000026793414,0.00016294555,0.000025336716,0.0000642744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121193625,0.000119761375,0.00019462881,0.000036036658,0.00004642256,0.000016952996,0.00008028841,0.00007077667,0.000022179305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012760772,0.00011174,0.000046579145,0.00009601576,0.00003928875,0.00004508483,0.000014302311,0.00013928389,0.000017715567],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013382938,0.000069354566,0.000053375366,0.00010274188,0.000044615415,1.7382357e-7,0.000037729566,0.052152812,0.78086597,0.111579865,0.00005218829,0.055027768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016518714,0.00012927451,0.00016010298,0.000010087933,0.000022391998,9.270019e-7,0.000002987122,0.86438084,0.1154154,0.0026151233,0.016961826,0.0001358724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027618923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006359067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.812228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026174193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012237359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45566252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2189970888","doi":"10.1039/c5nr06763d","title":"Field-directed assembly of nanowires: identifying directors, disruptors and indices to maximize the device yield","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanowire; Yield (engineering); Realization (probability); Identification (biology); Field (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Mathematics; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.03089848797900815,"score_gpt":0.2635666291521232,"score_spread":0.23266814117311505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2189970888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99319065,0.001078468,0.00067542045,0.0005029414,0.00026993113,0.00022939093,0.00001291715,0.00021395234,0.0038263097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986877,0.00006788812,0.0007891622,0.00007690889,0.00006686246,0.000058944115,0.0000019615918,0.00002204621,0.00022855177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924445,0.000024739977,0.00021798271,0.00015497032,0.0001780096,0.0001798368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911135,0.00042665363,0.000039890045,0.00025374725,0.00004777133,0.0001206007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000182613,0.00012376277,0.0001813105,0.00006586923,0.00007283396,0.000044429387,0.00020527052,0.00007891806,0.000021711614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025597087,0.000092923045,0.000042090916,0.0003222941,0.000024109957,0.000089336616,0.000059728653,0.00008743766,0.000018623641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006498511,0.00017106887,0.02980072,0.00033038002,0.00023653945,0.0000058139667,0.007500823,0.00036301374,0.7506256,0.00073730847,0.089395426,0.12076834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026477396,0.00007018531,0.01980552,0.00020223125,0.00006728998,0.00000553222,0.0007723908,0.0008943376,0.89836586,0.00016134745,0.07902939,0.00036112053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002442579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026958366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1477403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021422995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001672139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37892917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2202885935","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.2015.7355660","title":"Optimization of GaAs nanowire solar cell efficiency via optoelectronic modeling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Nanowire; Multiphysics; Optoelectronics; Common emitter; Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Solar cell; Doping; Finite element method; Physics","score_opus":0.011208582988909564,"score_gpt":0.1978527150960866,"score_spread":0.18664413210717704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2202885935","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042704765,0.00040905943,0.9377619,0.000021539705,0.000044292763,0.000107118205,0.0000013680074,0.00016412725,0.018785832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830198,0.00005030029,0.016718209,0.0000052760465,0.000023662526,0.000014638937,0.0000055420774,0.000022186683,0.00014035564],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994269,0.000007571091,0.00018646236,0.000102997095,0.000111154215,0.00016491585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966997,0.000011259848,0.00001933374,0.00017819257,0.00006118661,0.00006003165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106492174,0.00008668149,0.00010889551,0.000051510444,0.000027773009,0.000010123539,0.00011251874,0.000049556904,0.00004857294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005985623,0.0000815107,0.000037549227,0.00018269387,0.000009004958,0.000075399425,0.000013220058,0.000051330888,0.000029107403],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.143292e-7,0.00002691725,0.0000053473236,0.000012849279,0.0000036654108,5.5551197e-8,0.000052303112,0.9790942,0.019135984,0.00027739623,0.00012420189,0.0012662392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010239583,0.000014919829,4.4410893e-7,0.000004816286,0.000007850908,6.3524556e-7,0.00003359128,0.8860939,0.11333221,0.0001102715,0.00021315242,0.00008577773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013754221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002191233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94031507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042870375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031379073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33239096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2209726635","doi":"10.1063/1.4937345","title":"Structural and optical properties of axial silicon-germanium nanowire heterojunctions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Nanjing Institute of Technology; Directorate for Engineering; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Heterojunction; Nanowire; Materials science; Germanium; Silicon; Thermal expansion; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Raman scattering; Raman spectroscopy; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.023254914397878915,"score_gpt":0.21217172535788492,"score_spread":0.188916810960006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2209726635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960807,0.00014502143,0.00062742946,0.000024449066,0.0001543691,0.00007027945,0.000003483109,0.000018624494,0.0028756636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991433,0.000015957541,0.00046272037,0.000007683022,0.00034170208,0.000004092129,5.0074203e-7,0.000015755475,0.000008264582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994219,0.0000042239476,0.00026376976,0.000054596665,0.00015733669,0.00009817921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996414,0.000014972313,0.000081229715,0.000084494495,0.000086173415,0.000091720445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063962834,0.00009396813,0.00020633407,0.000028269715,0.00003015773,0.000019156905,0.000070834365,0.000039794508,0.0000024602537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031492602,0.00007268485,0.00005443334,0.00007893883,0.000066450644,0.00009679842,0.000018740895,0.00012591483,0.0000031308023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006297526,0.00005334337,0.00006730174,0.00008226107,0.00012298375,0.0000010121015,0.0007750461,0.026481146,0.94146687,0.012223442,0.00078666146,0.017876944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007548685,0.000081579325,0.00083307567,0.000050947456,0.00009774698,0.000039085055,0.00044496608,0.013639257,0.97857136,0.0033502632,0.0019065635,0.00023031936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010161616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.1457226e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037104443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023306211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003088802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29640022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2224945587","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5b07725","title":"Electrical Characteristics of the Junction between PEDOT:PSS and Thiophene-Functionalized Silicon Microwires","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; PEDOT:PSS; Thiophene; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01502405827098197,"score_gpt":0.2120501984568751,"score_spread":0.19702614018589312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2224945587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801034,0.00014323818,0.00009825733,0.000080188445,0.00028282523,0.0002396844,0.00005841829,0.00008127838,0.0010057634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994473,0.000052926363,0.00008923667,0.000020250902,0.00019232751,0.00007154319,0.00001402524,0.00002729678,0.00008507985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916935,0.000026698863,0.00034800117,0.00016310898,0.00013788126,0.00015494552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995402,0.00007020938,0.0001000869,0.00020139715,0.000044707933,0.00004337023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018655062,0.00015795234,0.00028295265,0.000038373524,0.000056235585,0.000059114627,0.00016578463,0.00009775397,0.00006265302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024700483,0.00011713342,0.000014243024,0.00009764564,0.00006950095,0.000051538027,0.00006879767,0.00007181952,0.000033385742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027643186,0.000014094149,0.00024060783,0.00003351888,0.0000388008,4.6678178e-8,0.00009981894,0.0000121521825,0.99339896,0.0014964468,0.0005806371,0.00405729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021050531,0.000017106682,0.008411581,0.00001702755,0.000041756437,0.0000018629866,0.00003940813,0.000004100884,0.9879783,0.0010317609,0.002120264,0.00012635856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019087776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018150981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008170973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031865216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018073144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47765625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2231735415","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/27/19/195303","title":"Wet etch methods for InAs nanowire patterning and self-aligned electrical contacts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hungarian Scientific Research Fund; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Research Foundation; SCIEX","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Indium arsenide; Quantum dot; Photovoltaics; Indium; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Electrical contacts; Nanoscopic scale; Gallium arsenide; Photovoltaic system; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008921896249432909,"score_gpt":0.2719021196675937,"score_spread":0.2629802234181608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2231735415","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35311714,0.001022552,0.6400372,0.0030142586,0.00016025906,0.0006479582,0.000015835345,0.0017056873,0.0002791554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9357589,0.00026524445,0.06319064,0.00007664663,0.000044076474,0.0005224297,0.0000017224158,0.000043385775,0.000096958065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991324,0.0000290611,0.000203396,0.000250972,0.00004493196,0.00033925567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992083,0.00041442795,0.000035942183,0.0002571055,0.00003311014,0.0000511611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019637801,0.00015271235,0.00024687446,0.00013818969,0.00008146357,0.000013142365,0.00016693416,0.00036384247,0.0000169252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011695745,0.00011590353,0.00004675911,0.0001765496,0.000039646762,0.000054794666,0.000039803646,0.00007715843,0.00001953944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029266255,0.000015078357,0.000115555034,0.000012533122,0.000025686559,6.1599394e-7,0.000015894837,5.7375166e-7,0.5028025,0.007817425,0.00038711328,0.48880413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005093021,0.00008038303,0.00014829959,0.000022422955,0.000025778072,0.000019635594,0.000007833632,0.0016554298,0.7006251,0.0038677508,0.29282922,0.00020880479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002735727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059193353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5826418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000648018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015370999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4726409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263543969","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/19/821","title":"Polymeric Thin-Film Transistors and Microfluidics for Sensing Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Thin-film transistor; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.008438018917919284,"score_gpt":0.20385484828099792,"score_spread":0.19541682936307864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263543969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9293988,0.004343937,0.011727206,0.00075662264,0.00019547736,0.0013537462,0.000035344594,0.0007509387,0.05143793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98555034,0.00008986624,0.013883724,0.000044300286,0.00013631099,0.00013374079,0.000009442127,0.000043874195,0.000108382585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929327,0.0000062427125,0.00023962097,0.0001704389,0.00006566944,0.00022474249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946386,0.00019147607,0.000041734922,0.00017152309,0.00003699974,0.00009441336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011404923,0.00013102111,0.00013057969,0.00005021944,0.00017527351,0.00006523602,0.00007118486,0.00005713978,0.0000078376315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002285907,0.00013812513,0.00004600037,0.00010093966,0.00003296155,0.000075008924,0.0000070458314,0.0000843759,0.000045160166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.741434e-7,0.000016025437,0.000032754702,0.00008361883,0.000021779879,1.8495676e-7,0.00022391464,0.0070133717,0.96137005,0.00004004885,0.0031003868,0.028097171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019855244,0.000008488154,0.0024829507,0.00006263121,0.000048340866,0.000011537037,0.00023846538,0.02283408,0.8669061,0.00053853664,0.106290095,0.00038022888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071271585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029972014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10318971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022064241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010878023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.563258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272352953","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-01/42/1566","title":"GaAs-Based Nanostructured Emitters for Monitoring Surface Immobilized Molecules","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Detection limit; Heterojunction; Semiconductor; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Photonics; Molecule; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009578414092759363,"score_gpt":0.2277123728981491,"score_spread":0.21813395880538974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2272352953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98747385,0.00013060893,0.0013318363,0.00010082358,0.0005453473,0.00028148713,0.0000129657865,0.00045152576,0.009671562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756952,0.000004243661,0.023910766,0.000018939914,0.0002053052,0.000054469525,0.000010299118,0.000063321444,0.000037481917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990167,0.000018033936,0.00029297415,0.0002200158,0.00013135864,0.0003209194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999147,0.00036703693,0.00007169433,0.00027556537,0.000045144876,0.000093579925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029226716,0.00018709847,0.00019206104,0.000039160113,0.00012778377,0.00007149649,0.00016803482,0.000095586794,0.000004366136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020103046,0.00019201859,0.00009543138,0.000092450675,0.00002084956,0.000044231056,0.000009827575,0.00010554322,0.000019761206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034202792,0.000008308937,0.00017337955,0.00005327724,0.000010839028,2.6281364e-7,0.000037199145,0.3485052,0.64986366,0.000008942253,0.00024595542,0.001089564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000339506,0.000011654963,0.002955252,0.00010195758,0.000019225236,6.2774717e-7,0.000028703173,0.026952988,0.9589225,0.00010458812,0.01032995,0.00023302573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013765404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001265829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32155222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040035913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013499265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7830291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272389088","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/2/21","title":"Implanted Nano-Hole Arrays for the Enhanced Efficiency of III-V Based Solar Cells and Light Emitting Diodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Nano-; Light-emitting diode; Diode; Materials science","score_opus":0.006767643342376707,"score_gpt":0.20126994949136143,"score_spread":0.19450230614898473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2272389088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866934,0.0002454592,0.005169651,0.0001162301,0.00012846963,0.00047040786,0.000018158009,0.000108118744,0.00705011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99562734,0.000021663504,0.004096303,0.000015024653,0.00007313232,0.00010794195,0.0000033060214,0.000026171645,0.000029091723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991791,0.000009482078,0.0003166613,0.00015264392,0.000097440185,0.00024467724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988918,0.0006928624,0.0001070853,0.00020085814,0.000056504752,0.000050935832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031773452,0.00013037887,0.00016352008,0.000039227856,0.00017370348,0.00004712618,0.00014151167,0.000060684564,0.000010478071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009965616,0.00009783617,0.000054635126,0.00009848789,0.00002851912,0.000055561974,0.0000136914305,0.000083721156,0.000011761697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015399544,0.0000177476,0.000009886765,0.000069169124,0.000011388426,7.897193e-8,0.00023244196,0.044868447,0.9526125,0.0000024003798,0.00030472377,0.0018696828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016853646,0.000010055746,0.00032269282,0.000108530054,0.000018003562,4.8350626e-7,0.00017280893,0.041502453,0.9560568,0.000019243322,0.0015075712,0.00011283077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004932554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042303695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00893397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001044844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012601217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39896432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299216015","doi":"10.1063/1.4944334","title":"Phonon processes in vertically aligned silicon nanowire arrays produced by low-cost all-solution galvanic displacement method","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Nanowire; Phonon; Wafer; Optoelectronics; Raman spectroscopy; Etching (microfabrication); Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Isotropic etching; Hybrid silicon laser; Optics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.008455941868402731,"score_gpt":0.22607910684996343,"score_spread":0.2176231649815607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299216015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6112705,0.000050082435,0.38320383,0.0030493229,0.000111195,0.0012749437,0.0000450828,0.00034185278,0.00065317686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658793,0.000042871823,0.0014023512,0.0006971309,0.00013006557,0.0010185622,0.000036547775,0.00007120176,0.0000133076865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985145,0.000025445383,0.00032250318,0.00044946486,0.00022063337,0.0004675054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992821,0.00014731166,0.00005623303,0.00040273587,0.000024251602,0.00008736399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015148033,0.000284817,0.00027132372,0.000042603617,0.000059272832,0.000034565044,0.00022621309,0.00007037973,0.000019904319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001284465,0.00023721141,0.00005465473,0.00032020677,0.000041852596,0.00014874486,0.00003048089,0.00008317862,0.00012978724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001856185,0.00010881942,0.000027820053,0.000098468714,0.000040568637,4.2218832e-7,0.00012334716,0.0009579249,0.9728123,0.0005910905,0.0050637578,0.020156913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057890516,0.0000072770526,0.000087722925,0.000073899515,0.000029777668,2.5315182e-7,0.0000102767945,0.000705873,0.99272484,0.00013279302,0.0052782223,0.0003701843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008960006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060723355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38531744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020172619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026170716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9673201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309539461","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6b01927","title":"Catalyst Self-Assembly for Scalable Patterning of Sub 10 nm Ultrahigh Aspect Ratio Nanopores in Silicon","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deshpande Center for Technological Innovation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Nanopore; Etching (microfabrication); Nanolithography; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Fabrication; Isotropic etching; Substrate (aquarium); Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Nanoporous; Nanoparticle; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0075291648120873805,"score_gpt":0.20926007916812103,"score_spread":0.20173091435603366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2309539461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779904,0.00008122476,0.0004472731,0.00006765876,0.00014250318,0.00050654594,0.00014950857,0.0001830226,0.00062319514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989111,0.00007915749,0.00028400237,0.0000077561335,0.0000784814,0.00050239457,0.000021373193,0.000053139967,0.00006260314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988002,0.000015639576,0.0005263706,0.00026507405,0.00010359513,0.00028911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935275,0.00018772623,0.00012105799,0.00026844718,0.000037987716,0.000032044434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025694948,0.00021302121,0.00038725443,0.00009622925,0.000041656105,0.000057831017,0.0002477207,0.00010306428,0.00014981876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017275242,0.00016278005,0.000020996647,0.0000911013,0.00003235809,0.00011910262,0.000038502523,0.00003141365,0.00008929162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029987968,0.000039412793,0.000054505155,0.00014747093,0.000042899726,2.3865422e-7,0.00014911636,0.000082034625,0.99582356,0.00091789116,0.00046917208,0.0022436997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039340198,0.000026262056,0.0003165505,0.000105588544,0.000021801294,8.4507815e-7,0.000058653735,0.0000080588425,0.99811226,0.00027516406,0.00047225488,0.00020914408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004632452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006106492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002288704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000584923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016505746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6637978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312291832","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.89.115316","title":"Impact of<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math>-type doping on the carrier dynamics of silicon nanowires studied using optical-pump terahertz-probe spectroscopy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoconductivity; Materials science; Doping; Silicon; Carrier lifetime; Fluence; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Optics; Laser; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02019343022990746,"score_gpt":0.28065954049952874,"score_spread":0.2604661102696213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312291832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959777,0.0010657253,0.0006824107,0.00012051635,0.000087455424,0.000096389034,0.00002029382,0.000049139908,0.0019003507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997758,0.0013999855,0.0004538718,0.00007410428,0.00018122843,0.000058480233,0.000011839315,0.000059283946,0.0000032157789],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881613,0.00004688154,0.0003644929,0.00022457025,0.00026663096,0.0002813209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875003,0.00038965335,0.00017293055,0.00056500285,0.000041855066,0.00008054481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026490886,0.00020061951,0.00031308472,0.00002399903,0.000110134664,0.000035236855,0.00026419878,0.00007116123,0.00002083122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002493619,0.00016645827,0.00037968665,0.00023278448,0.0001159255,0.00007999479,0.000091939306,0.00020177894,0.000085409774],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010069909,0.000073430514,0.000008601987,0.0006629764,0.00013902181,9.60807e-7,0.00007977915,0.00064334896,0.058848087,0.9361482,0.000061139595,0.0033243462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114137896,0.0002156697,0.00020890764,0.0019659013,0.00025641086,0.0000052246687,0.000026348283,0.90708935,0.088333815,0.0009324705,0.0006232261,0.00022855858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053117197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008378435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9352158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026586882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053610263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6787971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314608531","doi":"10.1021/cg4017118","title":"Reticular Growth of Silicon Ridges: Random Walk in Two Dimensions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Growth & Design","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Silicon; Random walk; Diffusion; Chemical physics; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Monte Carlo method; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009926536585943547,"score_gpt":0.2136617169232781,"score_spread":0.20373518033733454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314608531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6122646,0.0006837935,0.3768963,0.00018738079,0.0001737895,0.00092369394,0.000018416009,0.00035999797,0.008492043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733454,0.0000592263,0.0023623114,0.000023675031,0.000054120646,0.00009133908,0.0000057037396,0.00004219859,0.000026875692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888015,0.00011172257,0.00037058638,0.00021138151,0.00015868501,0.00026746877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990962,0.0004062741,0.00004680536,0.00029877014,0.00006096855,0.00009097301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042722665,0.00018130253,0.00033036782,0.00013885663,0.000047691792,0.00001720584,0.00018291688,0.000065509004,0.00003433515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016538135,0.00017076082,0.000096685144,0.00032559485,0.00006775188,0.0000868459,0.000025578249,0.00012680264,0.0000274847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047201836,0.00012626332,0.0008682331,0.0001525295,0.000048403064,0.000005292705,0.0003158429,0.006332804,0.9649053,0.023775699,0.0018030808,0.001619312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003980491,0.000106722306,0.0044656964,0.00027208758,0.00010374906,0.000012889404,0.0000824754,0.087624215,0.8829964,0.017698385,0.0019124605,0.0007444322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047557107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071554687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38506997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034859295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015411415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6963424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315943285","doi":"10.1021/nl202599q","title":"Mapping the “Forbidden” Transverse-Optical Phonon in Single Strained Silicon (100) Nanowire","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Phonon; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Silicon; Transverse plane; Optoelectronics; Etching (microfabrication); Optics; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.036762290780919124,"score_gpt":0.196140141577778,"score_spread":0.1593778507968589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315943285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98034984,0.00008530454,0.002717296,0.0015700544,0.00018709918,0.00026843918,0.0000068581526,0.00020224754,0.014612889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985188,0.000010854089,0.00079851295,0.0004438085,0.00007941107,0.0000657982,0.0000035137634,0.000035965688,0.000043316326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907494,0.000022206548,0.0002495608,0.0001894232,0.00012712544,0.0003367655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995596,0.00006249305,0.00002161163,0.00029229687,0.000009378546,0.000054632357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001393375,0.00016653066,0.0001668652,0.00009667191,0.000068152796,0.000026135516,0.00024442727,0.0000822927,0.00011339285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009779444,0.00013604398,0.00009057119,0.0002898352,0.00007300193,0.000101828955,0.000012047292,0.00013989872,0.00009857242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039375163,0.00004339913,0.00012587475,0.000018204271,0.000018293178,0.0000065548666,0.0014788876,0.00012022722,0.9828475,0.0008540997,0.0010563718,0.013426631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010726006,0.000049855396,0.018133784,0.0001577432,0.000040949602,0.000021268963,0.0012119839,0.0015237305,0.9412143,0.0002842697,0.035444684,0.0008447864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046446985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048959693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041633174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007489158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009057204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55477124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316209074","doi":"10.1109/nano.2014.6967968","title":"Characterization of nano Schottky junctions for a new structure of nano-electronic devices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Schottky diode; Materials science; Rectification; Schottky barrier; Optoelectronics; Nano-; Silicon; Quantum tunnelling; Metal–semiconductor junction; Diode; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Semiconductor device; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.00485381057291771,"score_gpt":0.19601726078822268,"score_spread":0.19116345021530498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316209074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7847499,0.0000423428,0.21374296,0.00011745575,0.0001039313,0.00026289906,0.00003956915,0.00009372789,0.00084717106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722046,0.000019885805,0.0021144424,0.000015881174,0.00007260965,0.000015257423,0.00003696324,0.000016923903,0.00048760377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995569,0.0000052158043,0.00018310381,0.000083211016,0.000054155676,0.00011740042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996912,0.000028860308,0.000050901024,0.00015518774,0.000045746372,0.000028112076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032931996,0.00007407443,0.00013190224,0.00005508283,0.000029157356,0.0000072823527,0.000082258244,0.000052043888,0.00012830256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000123027285,0.0000653524,0.000048654543,0.00014715179,0.00000962888,0.000074135074,0.0000054245666,0.000029452796,0.0000034458994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018302337,0.000007569585,0.00005229972,0.000051871433,0.000020072077,7.9427215e-10,0.000022370028,0.00013682079,0.9697672,0.017760897,0.0002029689,0.011976115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001419097,0.000026104688,0.0017781026,0.000017132266,0.000026429094,3.9194148e-7,0.000007736699,0.0032080926,0.92045003,0.00095710286,0.07330782,0.000079165926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014714876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008638461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21247049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013737548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26649934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319014038","doi":"10.1021/nn103042m","title":"Charge Control of Surface Dangling Bonds Using Nanoscale Schottky Contacts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Dangling bond; Band bending; Schottky barrier; Materials science; Scanning tunneling microscope; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.023387151524019184,"score_gpt":0.21675317579489403,"score_spread":0.19336602427087485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319014038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866614,0.0006181208,0.0050270446,0.000011863689,0.00013169157,0.00017249666,0.00003316398,0.00013471484,0.007209551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978429,0.000036586018,0.0018912029,0.000020881258,0.000039432027,0.000007894685,0.0000030401413,0.000033715216,0.00012435134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930495,0.000013052617,0.0002375769,0.00012666955,0.00009814976,0.00021959149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951935,0.000044916444,0.000053260035,0.0002705976,0.00005008458,0.00006179072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011782672,0.000121379635,0.00021560758,0.000041603053,0.000054543154,0.00000990017,0.0001534291,0.00008016964,0.000093665396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018488729,0.00012019532,0.000049583807,0.00015375979,0.0000260846,0.00011222946,0.00001501062,0.00007150141,0.000041730662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047322633,0.000033038872,0.0010394215,0.000024673243,0.00003460177,0.0000010657417,0.00019251902,0.00027701858,0.99610704,0.0015575809,0.00012243837,0.00060589495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003861489,0.000017345285,0.00046143052,0.00005063514,0.000037509813,0.0000026040273,0.00003722279,0.0071099675,0.9871363,0.000066299115,0.0045204875,0.0001740717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038205406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035353723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011181544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026249805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000172482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4901423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319091932","doi":"10.1021/nl301840y","title":"Color Matrix Refractive Index Sensors Using Coupled Vertical Silicon Nanowire Arrays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Refractive index; Materials science; Silicon; Optics; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.012893043843138191,"score_gpt":0.2475809516598636,"score_spread":0.2346879078167254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319091932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99253,0.00012777834,0.005536193,0.0005445986,0.00034783603,0.00023627598,0.000009135854,0.00025376538,0.000414445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811476,0.0000106702,0.0011023035,0.00032059505,0.00031515537,0.000040205265,0.0000052647993,0.00005925954,0.000031797532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883676,0.000031340205,0.00024192454,0.0001814899,0.00020089,0.00050759315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993772,0.00012806972,0.000028617176,0.00028320198,0.000024018333,0.00015892735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013338894,0.00020723726,0.0002389172,0.00008860981,0.00012410077,0.000033833014,0.00012861364,0.00013184236,0.00010042406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030440315,0.0002051077,0.00009438229,0.00023218092,0.000059061767,0.00023694625,0.000023428618,0.00015143373,0.00021642949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009925111,0.00003744456,0.0014997564,0.000018709898,0.000045481258,0.0000021771584,0.00016305251,0.005562458,0.9909779,0.000156823,0.0012518831,0.00027442223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009852602,0.000025710475,0.011349771,0.000094480645,0.00015942291,0.000050526232,0.00032205478,0.12415315,0.8194311,0.000022049026,0.042264175,0.0011422826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000280543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002132668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17154676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021049591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001393921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.836405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319239662","doi":"10.1149/1.3700409","title":"(Invited) Passivation of III-V Nanowires for Optoelectronics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Nanowire; Luminescence; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.010393478918563258,"score_gpt":0.220363350383307,"score_spread":0.20996987146474375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319239662","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06367168,0.0005234122,0.9337828,0.00045103393,0.0002158088,0.00027563528,0.00005594518,0.00016893519,0.0008547519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956417,0.00009781097,0.0038446246,0.000018883455,0.00007352185,0.00021027372,0.000011210957,0.000022324068,0.000079617574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995255,0.0000047449607,0.0001627716,0.000058616642,0.000058438414,0.00018995788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997036,0.00007371855,0.000021298667,0.00012815738,0.00002878408,0.00004447386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006566818,0.00007441716,0.00009698566,0.000057431524,0.00007808233,0.000006027143,0.000056244804,0.000053904838,0.00004857173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036550036,0.00007734433,0.00008088828,0.00015679112,0.000015439486,0.00013383458,6.627208e-7,0.00005414864,0.000005156739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017823966,0.00045247094,0.00018169668,0.00022785383,0.0002731896,3.830566e-8,0.0011477397,0.04072689,0.8085203,0.01077025,0.011117827,0.12656389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028607997,0.000021541504,0.00067574723,0.000015962538,0.00007694286,0.0000016912007,0.00007977457,0.01366748,0.7568011,0.0003180885,0.22787948,0.0001760742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048285538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008875551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93197006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033129665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063280827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31540105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320773441","doi":"10.1021/cg3013798","title":"Flux Engineering for Indium Tin Oxide Nanotree Crystal Alignment and Height-Dependent Branch Orientation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Growth & Design","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Indium tin oxide; Crystal (programming language); Orientation (vector space); Flux (metallurgy); Nucleation; Texture (cosmology); Indium; Substrate (aquarium); Crystal growth; Optics; Crystallography; Geometry; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.013423876473043966,"score_gpt":0.20796316131663092,"score_spread":0.19453928484358696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320773441","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26582786,0.0005870127,0.73188776,0.000039526734,0.0002422399,0.0007538006,0.00004005932,0.00025750327,0.00036426377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98572177,0.000028102137,0.013312763,0.000019844183,0.0002296833,0.00043409632,0.000027850849,0.00007109708,0.00015478773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998836,0.00002036942,0.0002851934,0.00021587974,0.00018285507,0.00045971727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938905,0.00016849289,0.000043176755,0.00017812948,0.00003542262,0.00018572436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002948355,0.00023496096,0.00020116896,0.00009476723,0.000109357556,0.00006254023,0.000111390225,0.00010089323,0.000029962277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033767832,0.00024008738,0.00006335731,0.0001310258,0.000020184918,0.00028404163,0.000028857698,0.00008435121,0.000016131193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001788135,0.00006801876,0.000619784,0.0001820833,0.00007239775,8.7556936e-7,0.0005112247,0.0020199914,0.98726875,0.004514809,0.0021781356,0.0025460771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001000407,0.00008022342,0.005423612,0.00006838863,0.00011184644,0.000030663217,0.00016579851,0.008248594,0.9698629,0.000834906,0.013429611,0.00074305764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054270613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.649162e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71989393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009920213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013627389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97904795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323707169","doi":"10.1021/nl404377v","title":"Directed Branch Growth in Aligned Nanowire Arrays","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Chemical vapor deposition; Branching (polymer chemistry); Epitaxy; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Nanotechnology; Flux (metallurgy); Scanning electron microscope; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Optics; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.004343301971354159,"score_gpt":0.18002898069800358,"score_spread":0.17568567872664942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323707169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975844,0.00007516802,0.010507356,0.0028109672,0.00026339496,0.00020380347,0.000006188434,0.0007512687,0.009537845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799865,0.00001598078,0.0010092737,0.0006994061,0.00011475215,0.00007107665,0.000007470727,0.000037755424,0.000045653444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992253,0.000029822044,0.00019065684,0.00017862336,0.00011261577,0.00026297712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962693,0.000073600924,0.000019062549,0.00021562134,0.000012686595,0.000052115654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112260626,0.00013990587,0.00017789073,0.00010688618,0.00004273795,0.00002436774,0.00016304712,0.00006373783,0.000042275595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002629663,0.00014117603,0.00005360424,0.00031401953,0.000023665822,0.00007434463,0.000011121938,0.00005129491,0.00013492085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014181811,0.000014825025,0.0008477805,0.000022863593,0.000009131542,8.425001e-7,0.00008477936,0.00037715407,0.982699,0.0006286325,0.009297237,0.00601633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009739964,0.000017075285,0.019167928,0.00012650141,0.000022329514,0.0000055391984,0.000015807234,0.005319307,0.8896925,0.0006405541,0.08320604,0.0008124448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031444648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023117072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09300654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004692515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004183703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57569915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326203226","doi":"10.1021/nl5026979","title":"Enhanced Photothermal Conversion in Vertically Oriented Gallium Arsenide Nanowire Arrays","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Gallium arsenide; Nanowire; Photothermal therapy; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Gallium","score_opus":0.00362064346114319,"score_gpt":0.17960916554248132,"score_spread":0.17598852208133814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326203226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.955191,0.000018573479,0.039360378,0.0007026167,0.00025135695,0.00017860255,0.0000034635575,0.0002165842,0.0040774257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978296,0.0000150316155,0.0011450322,0.0007850001,0.00007813587,0.00005088262,0.0000066506655,0.00003647389,0.0000531984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990814,0.000028947734,0.00022219308,0.0002084793,0.00014837597,0.00031063668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955624,0.00007097294,0.000022242275,0.00026186387,0.00001521197,0.00007343927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106315245,0.00015406488,0.00018251501,0.00008492572,0.000044870925,0.000017304368,0.00014691683,0.000075964424,0.00012629155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023197526,0.0001549438,0.00006244147,0.00020423585,0.000040618277,0.000083410254,0.00001568123,0.00010122876,0.0002511007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008001372,0.000020940606,0.00015270391,0.000024168294,0.000008431638,0.0000015285456,0.0000974357,0.0015809985,0.9942163,0.00023220053,0.0012450517,0.0024121925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005634491,0.000017587847,0.0013336897,0.000067425186,0.000009603563,0.0000013908403,0.000018891911,0.007481605,0.9620702,0.000014876132,0.028158125,0.00026310177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001237455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011323549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042638596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007729116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007774819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6318425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327987456","doi":"10.1021/nl500891f","title":"Direct Optical Mapping of Anisotropic Stresses in Nanowires Using Transverse Optical Phonon Splitting","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Phonon; Transverse plane; Fabrication; Raman spectroscopy; RSS; Raman scattering; Anisotropy; Stress (linguistics); Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Characterization (materials science); Strain engineering; Nanoscopic scale; Scattering; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.012443683258092995,"score_gpt":0.21383214827064234,"score_spread":0.20138846501254934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327987456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98365796,0.000053873584,0.012599373,0.00020353422,0.000092203554,0.00011905104,0.000013900336,0.00009872973,0.0031614013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98490155,0.000012683932,0.014884854,0.00005647505,0.0000870473,0.000016314143,0.000005068886,0.00003122839,0.000004765712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989924,0.000028521954,0.00033508756,0.00019897307,0.00014588924,0.00029913746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994476,0.00023685003,0.000033633376,0.00021153275,0.000013335477,0.000057060497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012931459,0.00015471806,0.00028397216,0.00013343245,0.00004216613,0.000021929765,0.00014364274,0.00007555545,0.00005229829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052042604,0.00015900441,0.000082329796,0.0002514968,0.00006545566,0.000091101625,0.000016250546,0.00009111932,0.000010675427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027287358,0.00002658835,0.0005456066,0.000086398584,0.000015298892,0.0000023338944,0.00010438272,0.010193706,0.97952294,0.0006200383,0.00013872978,0.008741239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052796834,0.000019159546,0.005218745,0.00040822098,0.000035090932,0.00000510426,0.00011111813,0.018376537,0.9662632,0.000025086538,0.0086024925,0.000407286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028211809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010669193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013259758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061533705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010327128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64840114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331269831","doi":"10.1109/jphotov.2016.2537547","title":"Characterization of a Ga-Assisted GaAs Nanowire Array Solar Cell on Si Substrate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Danmarks Tekniske Universitet; University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Nanowire; Gallium arsenide; Silicon; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012046511435627901,"score_gpt":0.20492610537442502,"score_spread":0.1928795939387971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331269831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890528,0.000042152948,0.009514308,0.000068755224,0.0003814038,0.00010696086,0.000046809793,0.000030511756,0.0007563043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998845,0.00032903862,0.00035683656,0.00002231417,0.00020574714,0.000005639655,0.0000019061841,0.00003679685,0.00019673577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889994,0.000027573826,0.0005592458,0.000093385934,0.0002438677,0.00017597523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909186,0.00008414985,0.000340969,0.00020484335,0.00017918285,0.00009896159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020351,0.00015249196,0.00027845547,0.00013899143,0.000039823288,0.000018823444,0.00018963747,0.000094228046,0.000059975977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018097031,0.00010767875,0.00015310444,0.00017238433,0.000031747328,0.00016480681,0.000003829711,0.00012875392,0.000027386795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021801961,0.00007892666,0.00017557673,0.000042845055,0.00003377031,0.0000038576623,0.000065050204,0.000052519714,0.9959677,0.000019291434,0.00023779446,0.0033008673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000388439,0.00008504667,0.0037203769,0.00020455368,0.00003387609,0.000015693857,0.0000138970045,0.000092033726,0.9889757,0.00006229159,0.006279534,0.00012853519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019756121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034421037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009792191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006637355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048718688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43910122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331609113","doi":"10.1021/nl400820w","title":"Droplet Dynamics in Controlled InAs Nanowire Interconnections","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Dynamics (music); Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0036757592085478177,"score_gpt":0.17905975214362924,"score_spread":0.17538399293508142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331609113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832795,0.0000635729,0.0036090857,0.0049133524,0.00028662983,0.0005414841,0.000008243589,0.00026570554,0.0070323735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981721,0.000020297462,0.00045989527,0.0005488269,0.000056364224,0.0005269145,0.000009663274,0.00003188602,0.000174028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992468,0.000021415557,0.00025788284,0.0001485817,0.00008061498,0.0002447291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995931,0.000088099136,0.000023709868,0.00022610131,0.000018055172,0.000050929582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006730415,0.00013892361,0.000237123,0.00015470192,0.000049876307,0.00005116878,0.00014571835,0.000066057226,0.00018684288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021066542,0.00013217969,0.00008407172,0.00024412149,0.000029391846,0.00014323025,0.000017040406,0.00010670306,0.00039917027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000977171,0.00009482051,0.003072871,0.000036003767,0.00010268862,0.000005651391,0.00025095008,0.0031697713,0.93587303,0.0074542947,0.029125348,0.020804804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023499,0.00016335171,0.034680355,0.0006719197,0.00028075275,0.00008980846,0.003459003,0.6939755,0.10460565,0.0029658198,0.13086413,0.0047447253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016433779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033843238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83126736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023753101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065822505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5390131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331840828","doi":"10.1021/jp409351v","title":"Optimizing Plasmonic Silicon Photovoltaics with Ag and Au Nanoparticle Mixtures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Photocurrent; Materials science; Quantum efficiency; Surface plasmon resonance; Photovoltaics; Optoelectronics; Nanoparticle; Silicon; Energy conversion efficiency; Plasmon; Photovoltaic system; Quantum dot; Wavelength; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0046605954347428,"score_gpt":0.19217623534696113,"score_spread":0.18751563991221834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331840828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99870676,0.00008625174,0.0003197485,0.00008352856,0.0000069512953,0.000022476084,0.0000010324493,0.000014912564,0.0007583326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996161,0.000013279257,0.00014348375,0.000009814532,0.00018458765,0.0000016439666,2.0098574e-7,0.000011730937,0.000019152356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996355,0.000009287391,0.000105802814,0.00004077482,0.00009790605,0.00011069168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996096,0.0001430809,0.000050404506,0.00010956232,0.000023684299,0.000063699874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010161191,0.00007724644,0.00012237763,0.0000049428804,0.000053163025,0.000016092801,0.00010970363,0.000019261417,0.0000055686064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014557837,0.000045480218,0.000032473672,0.000052276748,0.000055817472,0.000044940483,0.000012202963,0.00013961192,0.0000016913275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098818455,0.000020787567,0.000015938993,0.000022848619,0.000021408381,3.435474e-7,0.00022714067,0.0066696373,0.9920505,0.0000251979,0.000057497167,0.000878818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015748365,0.000028818024,0.000067010864,0.000030142342,0.00004210856,0.000024306139,0.000050391332,0.024140693,0.974597,0.00016497102,0.0006346252,0.00006245711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025894406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4257076e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017471056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019948071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011428863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18546294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332383468","doi":"10.1021/nn302744e","title":"Current Saturation in Field Emission from H-Passivated Si Nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Dangling bond; Materials science; Nanowire; Saturation (graph theory); Doping; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Field electron emission; Saturation current; Hydrogen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Silicon; Voltage; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.011409047920795416,"score_gpt":0.2392090503669099,"score_spread":0.22780000244611448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332383468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951994,0.0021584176,0.00061119295,0.00020369238,0.00040386408,0.00011395454,0.0000083651385,0.00013337897,0.0011677528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992806,0.00019762822,0.00018110065,0.000026167309,0.00018245842,0.000038643408,0.000030890336,0.0000145238655,0.000048027217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947274,0.000013897119,0.00016172306,0.00009051285,0.00008164744,0.00017950786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996535,0.00009304894,0.000019197601,0.00016902844,0.000010862474,0.000054321095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005338204,0.000092040296,0.00009562242,0.000049443144,0.000034636818,0.000016409005,0.00008522549,0.000074016614,0.000092025584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003500012,0.00008261001,0.000025842903,0.00016273005,0.0000053684066,0.00015402683,0.000015483543,0.000093470146,0.000116362506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036633828,0.000056404722,0.006462612,0.000012357269,0.000006894918,2.2219142e-7,0.00023681582,0.00005036367,0.869083,0.0003216173,0.007283533,0.116482526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015458911,0.000004674009,0.01859749,0.00007145673,0.0000074142804,3.3026132e-7,0.000019369847,0.0007090702,0.8733701,0.0002090398,0.10670178,0.00015468615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041906093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012417832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11632784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000371384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068795166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33687383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333016002","doi":"","title":"High-Performance, Soluble Organic Thin-Film Field-Effect Transistors Bosed on Alkyl and Quarter Thiophene Group","year":2009,"lang":"ko","type":"article","venue":"한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Alkyl; Thiophene; Group (periodic table); Thin-film transistor; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics); History","score_opus":0.003925949827121016,"score_gpt":0.1855073743785395,"score_spread":0.18158142455141849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333016002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98709005,0.0010388069,0.0010761665,0.002179588,0.0010403846,0.00079662615,0.00002189838,0.00043899112,0.0063174926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964909,0.0007347218,0.0004886311,0.00067909027,0.0005037296,0.00006457301,0.00003073841,0.00009129588,0.00091631815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974929,0.000085007465,0.00059346145,0.00068037707,0.00037200117,0.00077624194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846435,0.00031947,0.00010845608,0.00080635154,0.00004001113,0.00026134547],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037444208,0.0006415625,0.0007056118,0.00019603163,0.00039780638,0.00015264297,0.00036865033,0.00043702865,0.00073300704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029226172,0.00060239463,0.00019207003,0.00043807746,0.00005310598,0.00028382242,0.00002707284,0.0006089077,0.0004782555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009281267,0.0020592655,0.0023628476,0.0017168751,0.0010573901,0.00008973264,0.005956543,0.008379378,0.48467654,0.018434701,0.09272496,0.38161364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0099848155,0.011529396,0.08470123,0.0019461307,0.0013980094,0.0000827705,0.000440447,0.05897629,0.6894065,0.0021603946,0.13370879,0.0056652077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007847542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033219043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37594843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011830917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003139556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333031853","doi":"10.1021/nl502366e","title":"Direct, Rapid, and Label-Free Detection of Enzyme–Substrate Interactions in Physiological Buffers Using CMOS-Compatible Nanoribbon Sensors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; Air Force Research Laboratory; Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Biosensor; Acetylcholinesterase; Urease; Enzyme; Kinetics; Michaelis–Menten kinetics; Detection limit; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Enzyme assay; Combinatorial chemistry; Chromatography; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.020158252439601575,"score_gpt":0.23021206971346622,"score_spread":0.21005381727386466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333031853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970619,0.00006447459,0.0019939207,0.00014893396,0.0001479658,0.00011989518,0.0000072538014,0.000090066045,0.00036560916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988442,0.00003293078,0.0009458785,0.000071964874,0.000059598893,0.00002001192,0.0000020583109,0.000018525387,0.000004823844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992805,0.000053158896,0.00023033223,0.00017460674,0.00008010532,0.00018128054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956834,0.000111652786,0.000050941646,0.00021514233,0.000015239468,0.000038705082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001133554,0.0001320657,0.00021556797,0.00012479439,0.00005482185,0.000016465068,0.00009199226,0.000046481546,0.000011187056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030140405,0.0001270583,0.000040271243,0.00023024253,0.000050418006,0.00009938794,0.000019989922,0.00009951158,0.0000044230596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066365437,0.00002179221,0.00014983412,0.00002502308,0.000013057131,3.7326674e-7,0.0000628578,0.0058938568,0.9882245,0.00003008691,0.00014268077,0.0054293224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040495393,0.000023074936,0.008315297,0.00006544419,0.000019137391,0.000003973553,0.0000388692,0.027021129,0.9622948,0.000043193617,0.0015725242,0.00019759094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118399264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061823754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025929667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051530926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003173453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5181287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333491892","doi":"10.1021/nl302379f","title":"Ballistic Thermal Conductance of a Lab-in-a-TEM Made Si Nanojunction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Egerton University; University of Twente; University of Alberta","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Conductance; Thermal; Physics; Engineering physics; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010968563375568828,"score_gpt":0.20339538899157322,"score_spread":0.19242682561600438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333491892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99618727,0.00035341503,0.0009901497,0.00031945386,0.00024936875,0.00010527823,0.0000065015283,0.00006903174,0.001719556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903834,0.0000140626535,0.0005488831,0.0001752486,0.00011138576,0.000035573008,0.0000031183497,0.000019685087,0.00005371979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944454,0.00001505351,0.00016335936,0.00007875627,0.000088747496,0.00020951775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972767,0.000044090822,0.000027481798,0.00015647436,0.000008588245,0.000035686287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092853676,0.000087829685,0.000123641,0.00005294856,0.000017984052,0.0000057615343,0.00008308926,0.00004343959,0.00007690752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009339602,0.00008489605,0.000037439662,0.00015387319,0.000025637539,0.000109667126,0.000008127637,0.00005540657,0.000061692204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018685156,0.000020380605,0.0024254958,0.000028563836,0.000008583685,3.6074545e-7,0.00011179973,0.0004708846,0.99376,0.0005378051,0.0009941048,0.0016401774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050231925,0.000011615941,0.072109714,0.00009567801,0.00003344428,0.0000049505047,0.00008285151,0.0006776581,0.89361995,0.000028000377,0.032440446,0.00039339074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013194968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030863323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10014004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004516174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039436104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34619606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333769721","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00203","title":"High-Yield Growth and Characterization of ⟨100⟩ InP p–n Diode Nanowires","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministerie van Economische Zaken; Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie","keywords":"Nanowire; Yield (engineering); Characterization (materials science); Diode; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006588842009240819,"score_gpt":0.17699929687361257,"score_spread":0.17041045486437176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333769721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900516,0.000025836911,0.0066983113,0.0027819567,0.00010454411,0.00008400933,0.000035666937,0.00009262009,0.00012541686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992156,0.00014187323,0.00029822512,0.0001883452,0.0000716945,0.00002476698,0.000004454365,0.000019314257,0.000035701814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953765,0.000007853762,0.00014921367,0.00010959945,0.00007696075,0.00011871211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997271,0.000060235026,0.000032028747,0.00013640859,0.0000116363535,0.00003260907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003544312,0.00008856163,0.00012493762,0.00006134779,0.000027258006,0.000010297248,0.0000754663,0.000042593452,0.00003223842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013694808,0.00006549885,0.000026114258,0.000088458204,0.00003906081,0.00011187518,0.000014549728,0.000021073287,0.000015850554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016945733,0.0000063276293,0.0008007141,0.000025481331,0.000011907936,3.1896974e-7,0.000033010667,0.0000017944274,0.9900306,0.00083342387,0.0004503353,0.0078044306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121059165,0.0000069353146,0.015875727,0.000059564598,0.000009248487,0.0000010227743,0.0000017415296,0.000009848201,0.98178524,0.00003968909,0.0019853695,0.00010454166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013072554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001306552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015075013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011935655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031743493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26709655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334233447","doi":"10.1021/jp2088719","title":"Characterization of the Electrical Properties of Individual p-Si Microwire/Polymer/n-Si Microwire Assemblies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ohmic contact; Contact resistance; Characterization (materials science); Tungsten; Silicon; Bilayer; PEDOT:PSS; Optoelectronics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Lithography; Electrical contacts; Composite material; Membrane; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.014717558009630018,"score_gpt":0.18957593100386336,"score_spread":0.17485837299423335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334233447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989228,0.0002623143,0.00006439725,0.00008173906,0.000025970912,0.00006285103,0.000012662161,0.000010902967,0.00055631436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996616,0.000040513474,0.000020724217,0.000010642014,0.0001858509,0.0000031987818,0.000001228577,0.000017619423,0.00005862576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991868,0.00003224187,0.00035624308,0.00005557239,0.00023688577,0.00013223261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993359,0.000044880853,0.00027162547,0.00021467725,0.000096440875,0.000036516973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013804015,0.00012135708,0.00024548045,0.00001785361,0.000047359837,0.000009181813,0.00051474577,0.000053057218,0.00001727442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023512257,0.000067244495,0.0001625938,0.00020005544,0.00012991455,0.00008080768,0.000048745987,0.00022588231,0.0000015898247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001959225,0.00013284241,0.00004872718,0.00006986711,0.00008065796,1.4836601e-7,0.00087500917,0.000009140189,0.99729186,0.00005667117,0.000055757973,0.0013597014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104996485,0.000021584616,0.0020456016,0.00008422093,0.000101864396,0.000014260397,0.000068475114,0.00017271358,0.9971382,0.00004957832,0.00012359222,0.00007488041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002994779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7945669e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019968743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018278344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004170509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2742151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335949122","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-02/37/1873","title":"Transparent Conducting ITO Nanowires: Orientation Control, Phase Selection, and Light Emission","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Indium tin oxide; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Heterojunction; Indium; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Cubic zirconia; Thin film; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01878175550615823,"score_gpt":0.25884448505251706,"score_spread":0.24006272954635882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335949122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832755,0.0001707411,0.0015207225,0.00023873211,0.0002228624,0.00016067205,0.000004573192,0.0003191172,0.0140871275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987958,0.000023245355,0.0007893033,0.000020859556,0.00025217474,0.000030911215,0.000007873862,0.00003040585,0.00004939107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910384,0.000030950403,0.00032123295,0.00020708726,0.00012816292,0.00020873027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994852,0.00016807081,0.00007503971,0.000108469154,0.00004823904,0.000114985254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035838218,0.0001439019,0.00015778148,0.000055221757,0.00021459737,0.000061335166,0.00005786369,0.00007321366,0.000013320465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014712273,0.00014052774,0.000031738215,0.000115032344,0.000012909477,0.00012419076,0.00000412637,0.00011903442,0.000015072712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006140207,0.000041339124,0.0002202663,0.000051280804,0.000016044167,4.2232688e-7,0.0003660531,0.024545122,0.9665074,0.00002612503,0.00054323947,0.007676588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090587756,0.000034291916,0.0006984468,0.00013453599,0.000038297698,0.000007853667,0.00013393469,0.026693484,0.94484967,0.0001011939,0.026185395,0.00021703969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017545277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008628433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025642155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030683226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010292863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5730555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2353117977","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/27/24/245708","title":"Resonant photo-thermal modification of vertical gallium arsenide nanowires studied using Raman spectroscopy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Industry Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Gallium arsenide; Optoelectronics; Absorption (acoustics); Spectroscopy; Indium arsenide; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.02031433894003457,"score_gpt":0.254067439201106,"score_spread":0.23375310026107146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2353117977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97156584,0.00028186894,0.026554843,0.00058815675,0.000110842404,0.00021517418,0.000012369477,0.00039201748,0.00027888306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525416,0.00012596716,0.0044428376,0.000010664174,0.00004253014,0.00005175672,0.0000011315169,0.00003693253,0.000034005745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989374,0.000020561793,0.00034296792,0.00024177207,0.00013109285,0.0003261681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993064,0.00008471309,0.000043275206,0.0004797146,0.000046077857,0.00003981477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010463865,0.00015977194,0.00027070133,0.00015411967,0.000061272236,0.0000057520033,0.00024880967,0.00025063273,0.00005691413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059844973,0.000120720244,0.00006876902,0.00023968516,0.00019419797,0.00005588616,0.000047607326,0.00010822045,0.000046249213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013019887,0.000044300006,0.00020543777,0.000012709058,0.000029751402,0.0000015083787,0.000019080766,0.00009520973,0.9793069,0.006315552,0.00009680516,0.013859743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030548606,0.000034073717,0.00062615506,0.00004443447,0.000024667594,0.00000513337,0.000015704438,0.004750842,0.98966146,0.0007631307,0.0036156776,0.00015321771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001513111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000118439675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023688331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110124194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024704716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49228287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409684026","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00289","title":"Direct Measurement of the Electrical Abruptness of a Nanowire p–n Junction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanowire; Dopant; Scanning electron microscope; Electron holography; Doping; Materials science; Optoelectronics; p–n junction; Electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Depletion region; Electron; Nanotechnology; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemistry; Semiconductor; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.008773679117939586,"score_gpt":0.17995516702540001,"score_spread":0.17118148790746043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2409684026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98466647,0.00022998061,0.0094002485,0.0026043647,0.00035830878,0.000265286,0.000008768402,0.00009929812,0.0023672783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973476,0.000018473198,0.00007663069,0.00004747762,0.00003721301,0.000029682667,1.4763633e-7,0.000013417909,0.0000422209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993378,0.000023321734,0.000182793,0.00008842114,0.0002486603,0.0001190114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960995,0.0000410362,0.00004565265,0.00024266433,0.000041831878,0.000018894818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014046908,0.00007573678,0.00012947229,0.00003960891,0.000026623551,0.0000026042883,0.00013895822,0.000034476332,0.00002003556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030733456,0.000041957166,0.00009064339,0.00021101575,0.000039998402,0.0000327054,0.000011293115,0.000024585286,0.000007512169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027238877,0.000016054786,0.0004248832,0.000014940647,0.000022617925,5.292865e-8,0.000015399639,0.000055563673,0.97706217,0.00014756645,0.0038737576,0.018364279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001408458,0.0000066095695,0.0057165464,0.00006552177,0.000018560315,6.5288236e-7,0.0000016536699,0.000027379996,0.98079807,0.000012132033,0.01314757,0.000064463944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010552223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004935529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018299814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073397736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012921033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17109635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410152872","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/27/29/295602","title":"pH driven addressing of silicon nanowires onto Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub>micro-patterned surfaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Substrate (aquarium); Silicon; Protonation; Silicon nitride; Nanotechnology; Silicon dioxide; Aqueous solution; Deprotonation; Chemical engineering; Surface charge; DLVO theory; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012098624771099867,"score_gpt":0.2177884664501421,"score_spread":0.20568984167904225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2410152872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99219793,0.0011511552,0.0024687105,0.0012504314,0.00042651067,0.0006772471,0.00016877062,0.0014953369,0.00016391123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974318,0.0014482633,0.0004001845,0.000079704616,0.00014478494,0.00025084667,0.000023433471,0.00020563946,0.00001532978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99629235,0.00010725415,0.0010666217,0.00097426755,0.00041553908,0.0011439687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974066,0.00043698968,0.00038769073,0.0013942517,0.0001893046,0.00018514995],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030962468,0.00073198386,0.0010327348,0.00059710257,0.00025917604,0.00006097573,0.0009795051,0.0012560122,0.0000337214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019493114,0.00065000134,0.00032714603,0.0007289132,0.0005496952,0.00032746757,0.000316771,0.0005268717,0.0004079822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022409109,0.00011181261,0.00058156054,0.000108376546,0.0001214004,0.000011200283,0.000090316746,0.00017165064,0.7980939,0.00033244333,0.0008217541,0.19953315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008979573,0.00010260419,0.0016013427,0.0004964866,0.0000918254,0.000029459441,0.00006735837,0.0005920134,0.9917126,0.0007434663,0.0028962211,0.0007686634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027019352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044566445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19876449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003003509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010994762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410312247","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/26/48/485302","title":"Simple assembly of long nanowires through substrate stretching","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Substrate (aquarium); Breakage; Polyvinyl alcohol; Stacking; Lubricant; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023388105096444026,"score_gpt":0.25570670896513814,"score_spread":0.23231860386869413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2410312247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877937,0.00055620284,0.008247281,0.00020756389,0.00010818573,0.00011169931,0.000010817555,0.0005822925,0.0023822617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998126,0.000052013904,0.001685793,0.0000127982785,0.000029056062,0.000027033911,0.000005952982,0.00002836554,0.00003304312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992401,0.000011806694,0.0002502246,0.000152596,0.000106786225,0.00023849022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994645,0.000043896223,0.00004826258,0.00035748488,0.00004761246,0.000038248356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009825894,0.00012643095,0.00021896894,0.00008225966,0.000031881103,0.000009244817,0.0002553514,0.00023584401,0.000013824995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039344617,0.00012441212,0.00004792953,0.00028835193,0.000071103095,0.000101511614,0.00004094202,0.00015113813,0.000044315766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012719606,0.00016403788,0.0049057617,0.00013901954,0.00017621362,0.000033242966,0.000677325,0.010377571,0.7707269,0.08655195,0.006881817,0.119353406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002158272,0.000033981283,0.00027552206,0.000015913722,0.000014386967,0.000011205713,0.00018536948,0.0024211346,0.97778815,0.0087477425,0.010125335,0.00016542053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048693306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000958367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20706122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003777387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028801625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50733787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416124522","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/31/11/114004","title":"Electrical characterization of chemical and dielectric passivation of InAs nanowires","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Centres of Excellence; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lockheed Martin","keywords":"Passivation; Nanowire; Dielectric; Field-effect transistor; Quantum dot; Hysteresis; Gate dielectric; Field effect; Oxide","score_opus":0.005302514783282069,"score_gpt":0.19583010400734635,"score_spread":0.1905275892240643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2416124522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99915665,0.00009905149,0.00020722361,0.0003258649,0.00001848656,0.00006426809,0.0000035852074,0.000055492274,0.00006936751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962527,0.00021006515,0.00013291574,0.000003318897,0.000007387322,0.000010498607,5.087135e-7,0.0000041030034,0.0000059173135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953413,0.0000024809383,0.00013539522,0.00012829764,0.00008255929,0.00011712808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971443,0.000027734146,0.000040969477,0.00010732759,0.000087733846,0.000021824479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082162864,0.00005256455,0.000106026346,0.00027398136,0.000023128907,0.000004025714,0.00010494254,0.00007262421,0.0000033036383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121282304,0.000037493926,0.000006348817,0.00090812065,0.00042419528,0.000121008576,0.000027458804,0.00003434125,4.9393947e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.1033643e-7,0.0000063213874,0.0012096643,0.000006577507,0.0000018714569,3.6071746e-8,0.00000902482,1.04970495e-8,0.9002781,0.011303684,0.000004296372,0.087179825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066547545,0.000023000763,0.0023105259,0.000014430191,0.0000033541296,0.00000425504,0.000004227546,0.00025929688,0.9957792,0.0012820611,0.00020525821,0.000047798443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010923159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6493667e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09550117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019024781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029762687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15629652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2417846854","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/31/7/074003","title":"Epitaxial Fe on free-standing GaAs nanowires","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epitaxy; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.010455617734205672,"score_gpt":0.21744274191427032,"score_spread":0.20698712418006465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2417846854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934419,0.00018385575,0.00018464461,0.0022238607,0.00021868669,0.0000905564,0.000014500058,0.00044753897,0.0031944853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993649,0.00012660724,0.00026931107,0.0000278146,0.000042838317,0.000025483987,1.4782971e-7,0.000010983927,0.0001319116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991733,0.000003110274,0.00011338791,0.0002628169,0.0001485999,0.00029882553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994371,0.000047349207,0.00001950451,0.00038659648,0.000049954306,0.000059488335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016615595,0.00010291794,0.00010995362,0.0003443687,0.00017412282,0.000026937529,0.00041891466,0.00009180368,0.000031564843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020366335,0.00006893048,0.000013775236,0.000654058,0.00067356526,0.0001718157,0.00008295258,0.00007434968,0.00004875759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.102093e-7,0.0000050095487,0.00020124116,0.000002467864,0.0000024845428,8.127658e-7,0.00001672805,3.8262414e-7,0.90547824,0.051255547,0.00066147564,0.042375106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016020352,0.000035420064,0.00016589931,0.00004053295,0.0000032218816,0.000011298884,0.000085047686,0.000104805855,0.9643589,0.013567962,0.021312969,0.0001536988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024853457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005948114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05888071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007641417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003815949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28109032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465552431","doi":"10.1063/1.4955136","title":"Measurement of minority carrier diffusion lengths in GaAs nanowires by a nanoprobe technique","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Diffusion; Electron beam-induced current; Carrier lifetime; Nanoprobe; Electron-beam lithography; Optoelectronics; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Resist; Nanoparticle; Silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.00889962322762052,"score_gpt":0.20362808997190285,"score_spread":0.19472846674428232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465552431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9548556,0.0005168318,0.03678709,0.000083309664,0.00013065322,0.0005167878,0.000042684904,0.000047496036,0.007019534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883085,0.00015385335,0.0008532602,0.0000059310573,0.00009359296,0.000036204394,3.2346128e-7,0.000016181952,0.0000097977445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989952,0.000010905202,0.00042608057,0.00008629582,0.00033553393,0.00014601494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994698,0.00003470013,0.00016891907,0.00017302345,0.000097715994,0.000055801087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028375836,0.00012188572,0.00027256188,0.000053421423,0.000021232117,0.0000063209563,0.00016748537,0.000067325986,0.000008811576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009015489,0.00008824001,0.000086272215,0.00015590312,0.000032345117,0.00006849148,0.000019586972,0.0001167584,0.000002234222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015269288,0.000113941074,0.00013445703,0.000043672488,0.00002321824,4.7152187e-7,0.00006194263,0.00018191428,0.96436936,0.0010441362,0.001034189,0.032977406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000392502,0.00002435517,0.00048045447,0.00016716363,0.000018603878,0.0000016227037,0.0000207424,0.00008896014,0.9894405,0.0026447852,0.0065990402,0.00012124493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000596856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040752484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04397524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001271985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037939848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35983235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468580829","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/27/31/315202","title":"Optical design of a mid-wavelength infrared InSb nanowire photodetector","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photodetector; Absorptance; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Infrared; Nanowire; Wavelength; Optics; Absorption (acoustics); Layer (electronics); Polarization (electrochemistry); Nanotechnology; Reflectivity; Physics","score_opus":0.012615098801983684,"score_gpt":0.20433713993747207,"score_spread":0.19172204113548838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468580829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76149577,0.00034137943,0.23406592,0.00069413305,0.0002040415,0.0004953082,0.000038627673,0.0013109887,0.0013538438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988586,0.00014859418,0.010855422,0.000012909585,0.00002391968,0.0001358236,6.771702e-7,0.00003721901,0.0001994082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911076,0.000016020065,0.00028691711,0.00019843213,0.00010164997,0.00028620713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921846,0.00018526464,0.000041356096,0.00046652424,0.00004176335,0.000046655226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009329859,0.00015349731,0.00025915218,0.00017850494,0.00003316218,0.000004390325,0.0002944557,0.0003780435,0.000117776064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012764601,0.000113807364,0.0000604697,0.00029074334,0.00016244601,0.000053204676,0.000048415466,0.0001116442,0.00011709646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006947031,0.00002409383,0.000014523858,0.000012597089,0.00002296297,0.0000018154344,0.000013339143,0.000029057632,0.8331232,0.0025673308,0.00038014553,0.163804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035251948,0.000060129703,0.000046942532,0.00003915955,0.0000115664825,0.000009650551,0.000008926432,0.0007917285,0.98065746,0.002290015,0.015575091,0.0001568146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017644347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002577211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22709027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054843073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029651685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46409297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469355815","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01782","title":"Profiling Photoinduced Carrier Generation in Semiconductor Microwire Arrays via Photoelectrochemical Metal Deposition","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; Division of Chemistry; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science","keywords":"Materials science; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Charge carrier; Doping; Wavelength; Deposition (geology); Metal; Substrate (aquarium)","score_opus":0.009813926661634729,"score_gpt":0.2005324870739315,"score_spread":0.1907185604122968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469355815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855348,0.000067554436,0.013345838,0.00045591666,0.00011595477,0.00024850614,0.0000144756405,0.00012641505,0.00009056311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695027,0.0000115352705,0.002347503,0.00023241274,0.00020239367,0.00017270164,0.000031952324,0.000037481903,0.000013723662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913734,0.000022172228,0.00022813631,0.0002334805,0.00010955302,0.00026933016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999698,0.000025063775,0.00002840185,0.00018088848,0.000016086005,0.00005159027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007300742,0.00015432612,0.00015536715,0.00008932489,0.000044413347,0.000019411182,0.00009740371,0.0000956566,0.00005269529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009900025,0.00012759244,0.00006492942,0.00015896511,0.000022628501,0.00015612305,0.000008765287,0.0000822201,0.00002778014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027467795,0.000011551607,0.00013591336,0.000008377634,0.000015576541,0.0000017092167,0.000034125285,0.000046075234,0.9967537,0.000011776784,0.000514559,0.0024639245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002489165,0.000005262411,0.000051105264,0.00001604267,0.00001177122,0.000009500735,0.0000051804127,0.0010153779,0.9980234,0.000008137907,0.00041806282,0.00018726985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009576069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001743956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011415519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019106975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001250467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5203069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2484881889","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-5824-0.ch005","title":"Si-NWs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in chemical and materials engineering book series","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MPB Technologies & Communications (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Nanowire; Nanomaterials; Materials science; Silicon nanowires","score_opus":0.0032354453795535774,"score_gpt":0.174231843705225,"score_spread":0.1709963983256714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2484881889","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01580459,0.12298796,0.006866147,0.00040416612,0.004243896,0.001872146,0.00077299454,0.0041044857,0.8429436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32768267,0.33697543,0.030501854,0.00039833,0.005338053,0.0013252132,0.0006635173,0.0018309536,0.295284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999088,0.0000018595115,0.0003469077,0.00024865565,0.000088022396,0.00022655564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961436,0.000059333935,0.000038415186,0.00020803751,0.000011963295,0.0000679051],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005111215,0.00035330522,0.00048058457,0.00006637834,0.00001865186,0.000039231116,0.00012407557,0.00023061883,0.00016093902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012778615,0.00035481164,0.000040429273,0.000016063306,0.00006568945,0.00020988112,0.00005122328,0.00014768755,0.000028187005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015941383,0.000005960341,6.5934535e-7,0.0017372504,0.00004331947,0.00000876575,0.00003682555,0.0011910789,0.5861415,0.39872286,0.00049133593,0.011604486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067991445,0.0000071270138,0.0000012639531,0.00027607166,0.000012268387,0.000007930201,7.494164e-7,0.00005220668,0.22841485,0.003198361,0.7676084,0.00035275525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.7743895e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011941377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7671171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003596904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047959547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498212043","doi":"10.1063/1.4959090","title":"Theoretical and experimental investigations of nano-Schottky contacts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Schottky barrier; Semiconductor; Schottky diode; Materials science; Electrical contacts; Planar; Nanometre; Nano-; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Electric field; Nanoscopic scale; Metal–semiconductor junction; Scaling; Metal; Physics; Diode; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.0077069255184952406,"score_gpt":0.21500619019061923,"score_spread":0.20729926467212398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2498212043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98815805,0.00009434672,0.004039251,0.00006299052,0.000044865155,0.00006287455,0.0000075638645,0.000013273492,0.0075167622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978608,0.00003562352,0.00195626,0.00001847637,0.000108102984,0.0000047784374,2.4807818e-7,0.00001225415,0.0000034793065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995645,0.0000042687684,0.00021213546,0.0000435232,0.000102970946,0.00007258717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996502,0.00008806697,0.00007820779,0.0000815962,0.000030965453,0.00007098583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006200209,0.00006705481,0.00014587754,0.000020593188,0.000021164045,0.000007757068,0.000068782785,0.000027986114,0.000032476422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054169022,0.000044804856,0.000039028917,0.000055143362,0.00012364263,0.00006413281,0.000010871481,0.00005088937,0.0000042519664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005338423,0.000023150506,0.000014562716,0.000004941546,0.000019110978,1.3852943e-7,0.00009062516,0.00014867712,0.6781063,0.3191,0.00016956574,0.0023176256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030629762,0.000021762271,0.000109914756,0.000034333865,0.000016165206,0.0000031482957,0.000054766224,0.00024250758,0.95806724,0.04020276,0.0008804216,0.000060655708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.4320308e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.035694e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.279961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016667716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015914049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18270889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508331948","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-01/18/715","title":"a-Si:H Metal-Semiconductor-Metal (MSM) Photoconductor Based Pixel Arrays for Biomolecular Imaging Applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metal; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Pixel; Nanotechnology; Optics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.02014746085098838,"score_gpt":0.23855147321961478,"score_spread":0.21840401236862642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508331948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90171736,0.0016471257,0.040679157,0.00036922947,0.00055456645,0.004210525,0.0002782721,0.0018129685,0.048730817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97197205,0.000016272033,0.025328416,0.00009062134,0.00031306013,0.001979884,0.00008095075,0.00011756639,0.00010120084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827343,0.000020800082,0.000544153,0.00043903934,0.00022431351,0.00049823616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875176,0.0002627273,0.00013808908,0.0005533095,0.00011087438,0.00018325892],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031782407,0.00032203223,0.0003194641,0.00016251873,0.00036545785,0.000054983317,0.00031542566,0.00009839337,0.00004277428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011677721,0.00034385629,0.00023437284,0.00030513352,0.00009091496,0.00016506354,0.000021586595,0.00018758833,0.00012737208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002355859,0.00007166523,0.000047321697,0.000062739215,0.00004460409,0.000003086432,0.0000584339,0.009881855,0.9884043,0.000043874337,0.0008744727,0.00050529715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003653549,0.000007664772,0.00021905916,0.00003946989,0.00005898122,0.000020761781,0.0000531337,0.009952215,0.87938136,0.00015214489,0.10934574,0.00040410607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024379611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025664053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10902292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007573998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007281024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509837812","doi":"10.1109/pn.2016.7537907","title":"Microtechnologies for high efficiency solar cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer dicing; Plasma; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Solar cell; Process (computing); Optoelectronics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Operating system","score_opus":0.006093358379296778,"score_gpt":0.18181084551819526,"score_spread":0.17571748713889848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509837812","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10116878,0.000061814826,0.89401424,0.00079320924,0.00010394721,0.0002356536,0.000025025382,0.0009722638,0.0026250605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98724467,0.00006346316,0.011875478,0.000009217797,0.0000202377,0.00008797072,3.1285234e-7,0.00001126101,0.0006873697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972117,9.161422e-7,0.000067459216,0.000072766874,0.000022528688,0.00011517757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997676,0.00005931251,0.000005614946,0.00014559389,0.000009884854,0.000011993241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002959866,0.000049765807,0.000052434185,0.00002837844,0.000028121416,0.000006996264,0.00010275929,0.00004307652,0.000062076935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074477957,0.00002966059,0.000024125162,0.000049052975,0.000017289229,0.000024079234,0.000009889137,0.000013461047,0.00014159783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.5199606e-7,0.0000058315254,0.0000019479157,0.00000547287,0.0000031324719,2.5844964e-8,0.0000027647961,0.000022325492,0.9198215,0.006427069,0.0041553006,0.069554366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006442434,0.0000062502595,0.000015312185,0.0000048490288,0.0000021029143,1.3903278e-7,0.000007779211,0.00016248743,0.9328286,0.0013041976,0.06554343,0.000060429848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025826682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001679526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8860759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011488519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023372472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18200009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515520658","doi":"10.1149/07501.0077ecst","title":"Si/SiGe Heterointerfaces in One-, Two-, and Three-Dimensional Nanostructures: Their Effect on SiGe Light Emission","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Heterojunction; Nanowire; Materials science; Nanostructure; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Recombination; Band gap; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008091368261373355,"score_gpt":0.2044164223030215,"score_spread":0.19632505404164816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515520658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890183,0.00026449026,0.008513177,0.0007212627,0.0001721538,0.00026869352,0.00005253151,0.00017734102,0.0008120363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995787,0.000038958493,0.00011318922,0.000016873035,0.000038151073,0.000061921266,0.0000016350893,0.00003043199,0.000120112556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992825,0.000027598226,0.00017723563,0.00021905714,0.0000992364,0.00019439458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943435,0.00025527558,0.000017519711,0.00020344704,0.000009209898,0.000080180245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007417254,0.00017901711,0.00017493167,0.00010434786,0.00010774451,0.000020665831,0.00008196139,0.00007741795,0.00018310713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055156884,0.00011614224,0.0000639529,0.00010221178,0.000030682386,0.00010097657,0.000003871079,0.00013191841,0.000036369223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020798218,0.000042576026,0.00015179745,0.000021611462,0.000028792847,0.0000010782104,0.00008498168,0.0015523846,0.95797676,0.00004910345,0.000100506564,0.03996962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062013784,0.00009539499,0.0020482638,0.00029014618,0.000016499975,0.000008132609,0.0000074782442,0.0014961647,0.9900216,0.0004428778,0.004735647,0.00021766493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012356209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017847426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039751954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046067515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075552875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4736143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517723974","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2016.08.065","title":"Metal-coated microfluidic channels: An approach to eliminate streaming potential effects in nano biosensors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Biosensor; Potentiometric titration; Layer (electronics); Fluidics; Optoelectronics; Noise (video); Micropump; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0070202056119956875,"score_gpt":0.20016245050910417,"score_spread":0.1931422448971085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517723974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946823,0.0019217065,0.0022640575,0.00018696851,0.00011456824,0.00042642944,0.000025246645,0.00021074957,0.00016795698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974744,0.0014332046,0.0007089383,0.000034936915,0.00008769425,0.000055956643,0.000012119323,0.000058292135,0.00013448809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998456,0.00005833619,0.0002731859,0.00044030524,0.00012975742,0.0006424047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941796,0.000048423466,0.0000331839,0.00029007785,0.000030924988,0.00017945874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018571256,0.00029725695,0.0003023365,0.00026858624,0.000092830844,0.000053705364,0.00016464647,0.00016723695,0.000004412491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021080681,0.0002182244,0.00006732055,0.0004251177,0.00005231538,0.00011212888,0.000036002042,0.00010510502,0.000026061376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001388295,0.00009407969,0.000025745705,0.000039074082,0.000031640964,0.0000034500467,0.00008049131,0.00006307428,0.96730113,0.0008264434,0.0001229497,0.03139804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005357139,0.00018890038,0.0006647635,0.00006438869,0.000039273124,0.000020917747,0.00006949327,0.00500372,0.9884992,0.00010756692,0.004329694,0.00047635255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029544159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010182588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030921685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009864833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019295752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8898933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539202396","doi":"10.1116/1.4964402","title":"Silicon nanostructures with very large negatively tapered profile by inductively coupled plasma-RIE","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Undercut; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Reactive-ion etching; Silicon; Inductively coupled plasma; Dry etching; Plasma; Plasma etching; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.006194376035168805,"score_gpt":0.19390520102566014,"score_spread":0.18771082499049133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539202396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895905,0.005095177,0.0033592258,0.0014257348,0.0000914265,0.00023560763,0.000019629335,0.00016113964,0.000021552705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977742,0.0009946561,0.0011077648,0.00002093602,0.000029129002,0.00003239978,6.360618e-7,0.000026570224,0.00001371743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826574,0.000020486825,0.0004519174,0.0003485333,0.0002908634,0.00062246836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901193,0.00002145573,0.0003531398,0.00017919757,0.00035805142,0.00007623886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008939075,0.00028246653,0.0004469367,0.00066193065,0.00044383467,0.00009057271,0.00043620018,0.00029332814,0.000012760483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080555285,0.00017958113,0.00002024623,0.00075939123,0.0011159265,0.00042993674,0.00008085096,0.0002815312,0.0000012560057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006700963,0.00004136963,0.00009539342,0.000039680504,0.0000477129,0.0000016007654,0.00006918548,6.1412476e-7,0.96539754,0.0015585623,0.00003344706,0.032647874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010395404,0.00044172528,0.00010076476,0.00017784788,0.000050016894,0.00016736882,0.00014410053,0.000034581637,0.99066174,0.0044320733,0.0025000994,0.00025011308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.691439e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046920222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032397762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022536625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034547347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7323106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543402918","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/27/47/475403","title":"Methods of Ga droplet consumption for improved GaAs nanowire solar cell efficiency","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Transmission electron microscopy; Stacking; Solar cell; Stacking fault; Crystal (programming language); Crystal structure; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Composite material; Dislocation","score_opus":0.012449215821315371,"score_gpt":0.26847281034190607,"score_spread":0.2560235945205907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543402918","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21503621,0.00052017445,0.782611,0.0005224443,0.0001834001,0.0004254888,0.00006142428,0.00046532182,0.0001745361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9313266,0.0001750304,0.067989245,0.000012954112,0.000023304525,0.00021745986,0.0000030857555,0.0000370014,0.00021526228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917424,0.000020502453,0.00028273286,0.00021051877,0.000042931235,0.0002690608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999201,0.0002478316,0.00007110131,0.00039802474,0.000052421434,0.000029596189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022580588,0.00013342124,0.00024404975,0.00014591048,0.000052735766,0.000004055955,0.000236415,0.00032351876,0.000052771305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000830202,0.00010201029,0.000088851586,0.0001538939,0.00012357326,0.00003972346,0.000033267974,0.00007353934,0.000033611897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000368918,0.000027169423,0.000021620808,0.000044591965,0.000008936147,6.781985e-8,0.000009191512,0.0000075688877,0.82591766,0.0022879534,0.00023267615,0.17143889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040449222,0.000057260877,0.000023514132,0.000018476258,0.000019834217,0.0000025097577,0.000007454897,0.0025108058,0.9413052,0.001538635,0.05397955,0.00013227339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020792806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038058704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7162904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017377997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4159859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554158190","doi":"10.1038/srep37598","title":"Growth Mechanisms of Inductively-Coupled Plasma Torch Synthesized Silicon Nanowires and their associated photoluminescence properties","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Bohr radius; Materials science; Nanowire; Transmission electron microscopy; Quantum dot; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Inductively coupled plasma; Plasma; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.012450156967369,"score_gpt":0.18587699955995762,"score_spread":0.17342684259258861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554158190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976183,0.00010159388,0.0006522798,0.00008348341,0.00078140333,0.00032384193,0.000010895291,0.00016172483,0.0002664614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990352,0.000017531664,0.0001363422,0.0000019597944,0.000014456961,0.00008564608,0.0000022617812,0.000024541601,0.0006820648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986558,0.000028318618,0.0004200477,0.00041824806,0.00023089888,0.00024668372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999084,0.00010112643,0.0001586825,0.00040977777,0.00017054462,0.00007585209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006534755,0.0001700747,0.000275911,0.00011262241,0.00015031779,0.00006765941,0.00012886724,0.00008513394,0.000040744893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039424267,0.00010298259,0.00006456935,0.00029658576,0.0002605837,0.00018780142,0.000043904838,0.000046812416,0.0000053624854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035922478,0.00003596517,0.00024763172,0.000030296542,0.000029865041,0.0000032889639,0.00019279822,0.000002092623,0.9972901,0.00020769963,0.00023031748,0.0017263547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009929561,0.000010718247,0.0006842676,0.00016811524,0.000011532935,0.000018343335,0.00008206696,0.0008096477,0.9941024,0.0036018325,0.0002525827,0.0001592027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003436972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023360384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003394133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004750638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004855682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4199508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554821995","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/27/49/495203","title":"A platform for colorful solar cells with enhanced absorption","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Optoelectronics; Reflection (computer programming); Thin film; Nanowire; Amorphous solid; Solar cell; Amorphous silicon; Structural coloration; Absorption efficiency; Optics; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Photonic crystal; Composite material; Crystalline silicon; Computer science","score_opus":0.00683963215654727,"score_gpt":0.19390092521697583,"score_spread":0.18706129306042857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554821995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53250706,0.000028174889,0.46556222,0.00044840234,0.00007075413,0.0003199136,0.000020768704,0.00061605766,0.00042661538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99388283,0.000067960325,0.005355163,0.000015967158,0.00002889492,0.00039035254,0.0000017512943,0.000026924605,0.00023015893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949265,0.000001482299,0.00011174321,0.0001420869,0.000042767708,0.00020929128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964267,0.00006571725,0.00002452717,0.00021823493,0.000027255195,0.000021594535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041501713,0.000094334995,0.00012113608,0.00008531527,0.000041873947,0.000005245656,0.00012182022,0.00020191372,0.000036359157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009479755,0.00006204739,0.000028876451,0.000118281954,0.000050976236,0.00005444734,0.000010590267,0.0000501204,0.000115344264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010142822,0.000009788389,0.000002213611,0.000009227632,0.00001270291,2.0527702e-7,0.000009212671,0.000037656766,0.8843796,0.0031686705,0.00038340135,0.11197718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036143034,0.00007299444,0.0000074035293,0.00001761345,0.000008323015,0.0000023206696,0.000010002356,0.00030575998,0.9190091,0.0014167221,0.07868158,0.000106769076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011481973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027917025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46137574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004781375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009915206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2530219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555515997","doi":"10.1039/c6ra23534d","title":"Direct contact four-point probe characterization of Si microwire absorbers for artificial photosynthesis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Artificial photosynthesis; Photosynthesis; Materials science; Point (geometry); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.012413659815396137,"score_gpt":0.22122163390260863,"score_spread":0.2088079740872125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555515997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7079792,0.00045820794,0.28468844,0.00064028584,0.00044188308,0.0013819992,0.0006408471,0.00044942336,0.0033196784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975776,0.00027848186,0.0016126808,0.0000111511,0.00010707891,0.00025217046,0.000009355378,0.000031679112,0.00011981509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999354,0.000009673114,0.0002457586,0.00015364864,0.000072662624,0.0001642801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999499,0.0001854284,0.000078846264,0.0001587778,0.000042659925,0.000035294244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008351851,0.00011711756,0.00019849591,0.000046996644,0.000048106824,0.0000105962035,0.0000951573,0.00004337633,0.000059713115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046723457,0.00008622646,0.000082411694,0.000080747115,0.00002681714,0.00021247285,0.0000071590516,0.000018606432,0.000015164295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014130149,0.00001790164,0.000054421937,0.000055850745,0.000017544404,1.13166266e-7,0.000032620104,0.000013107432,0.8791428,0.00056964316,0.000029094797,0.12005276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010022973,0.000019760451,0.00055485615,0.000093939634,0.000017125925,5.231611e-7,0.000014210781,0.00024280977,0.9463761,0.0004582868,0.05199052,0.0001316273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001907567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016442968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28959838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030920848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010504341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35162127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2572240437","doi":"10.1109/icsens.2016.7808738","title":"Flexible, self-powered, visible-light detector characterized using a battery-operated, 3D-printed microplasma operated as a light source","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microplasma; Optoelectronics; Detector; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Visible spectrum; Photodetector; Power (physics); Plasma; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.008312320577710954,"score_gpt":0.2133813690575785,"score_spread":0.20506904847986757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2572240437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96225435,0.00010965002,0.028257469,0.00082442554,0.00026689813,0.00064315,0.00003353686,0.0022723642,0.0053381394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98828274,0.00013760786,0.0062001105,0.00023224165,0.00018578734,0.00014208649,0.000009688284,0.00019056951,0.00461917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979162,0.00006389442,0.00059650163,0.00055179594,0.00020983233,0.00066173397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873376,0.00010537309,0.00007192325,0.0006723604,0.00016087806,0.00025572057],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015536573,0.0004917072,0.00047934812,0.00025787647,0.00020599608,0.00021369445,0.00038848835,0.00023626481,0.0032821894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004124873,0.00034483382,0.00013464606,0.0006352203,0.000029243049,0.00031947918,0.00010096357,0.00017414073,0.003174555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033016826,0.00007330521,0.0000915598,0.000030956016,0.00015371141,0.0000076770875,0.000111188856,0.00006602455,0.99426883,0.000069312206,0.00056595076,0.0045284806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010460231,0.000028743958,0.00012555406,0.00015560613,0.000048607024,0.00007877348,0.000025389225,0.00705084,0.8553286,0.000004741299,0.1355421,0.00056501647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003611108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011733676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13894022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020583498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007730368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581774189","doi":"10.1038/ncomms14204","title":"Highly tensile-strained Ge/InAlAs nanocomposites","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Division of Materials Research; North Carolina State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Germanium; Epitaxy; Raman spectroscopy; Electroluminescence; Ultimate tensile strength; Photoluminescence; Nanostructure; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Silicon; Optics","score_opus":0.01687005237523428,"score_gpt":0.2718009392935502,"score_spread":0.25493088691831595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581774189","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14874858,0.027601568,0.0026356105,0.06374496,0.0015212294,0.0018464315,0.0004898307,0.0035265004,0.7498853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859533,0.0005693256,0.012746222,0.000097402924,0.000083095096,0.00010278006,0.000051308125,0.00003176084,0.00036481227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993873,0.000021353493,0.00017974153,0.00013215595,0.000102918726,0.00017648947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959237,0.00014912274,0.00006678302,0.0036974095,0.00009108635,0.00007190412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010046345,0.00013843333,0.00014801782,0.000058359758,0.0011143289,0.00016141654,0.0019730793,0.00020662376,0.000024711884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008830675,0.0001345555,0.00008311072,0.000083155515,0.00017201349,0.00016273335,0.00021785042,0.0005606731,0.00013689608],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063242633,0.00030329957,0.0059915977,0.00005223051,0.0002680295,0.0000033408178,0.00035358281,0.00022500857,0.46028662,0.38990337,0.09295425,0.049652357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028695137,0.000011018077,0.07311165,0.000059335285,0.00006335094,0.000011662719,0.00004090901,0.0069367574,0.034577373,0.0017682401,0.8827107,0.00042202874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012613756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014445902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8372047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034417313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016562652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8570629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586058884","doi":"10.1038/nature21050","title":"Photovoltage field-effect transistors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":273,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Silicon; Materials science; Semiconductor; Responsivity; Infrared; Field-effect transistor; Photodetector; Transistor; Hybrid silicon laser; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.003917777748368488,"score_gpt":0.23415691396211782,"score_spread":0.23023913621374933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586058884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7761781,0.0020601838,0.001357913,0.001450097,0.0013194979,0.00038510998,0.000029200864,0.0005740457,0.21664585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991849,0.00002643932,0.00015143189,0.0000858362,0.00011054077,0.000022234899,0.0000016257566,0.000012707729,0.0004042724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973065,0.000003103503,0.0000450281,0.00007554204,0.00005688321,0.00008877299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956936,0.00003771615,0.000010749764,0.00034608197,0.0000068043473,0.00002931666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004139781,0.00006678537,0.000076014774,0.000015341599,0.00013439759,0.000037527177,0.00019599566,0.00041254854,0.00009032954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000328338,0.000056816716,0.000052574655,0.000018057957,0.000009422956,0.000051939343,0.000006378893,0.0005676965,0.000041803116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017204515,0.000036869234,0.0023304394,0.00019724609,0.000104767656,0.000018629402,0.00020830361,0.00012335126,0.5001806,0.0036222173,0.21056569,0.28259465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015672443,0.00001333409,0.0060272883,0.000018614228,0.000014517815,0.0000016110241,0.0000025802703,0.00061282533,0.4142966,0.00013739821,0.5785815,0.00013697156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006656474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015954467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36801586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010492732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025084996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31819522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587596116","doi":"10.1063/1.4993587","title":"Photo absorption enhancement in strained silicon nanowires: An atomistic study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; University of Washington; Qatar National Research Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanowire; Silicon; Materials science; Absorption edge; Absorption (acoustics); Band gap; Density functional theory; Molecular physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Absorption spectroscopy; Direct and indirect band gaps; Attenuation coefficient; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0189460430096905,"score_gpt":0.2645537225923804,"score_spread":0.24560767958268992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587596116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932575,0.000010929605,0.0025215698,0.0000070045526,0.00009313019,0.00027766594,0.0000029804517,0.000016202588,0.0038129832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993343,0.000019460776,0.00031584234,0.000007746984,0.0002534617,0.0000346539,0.0000013470426,0.000020991994,0.000012234345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922156,0.000008003723,0.00034714426,0.000098810604,0.00018557512,0.00013888055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993134,0.000023714705,0.00021024147,0.00034927978,0.000038004622,0.00006535592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021408685,0.00012037101,0.00022960428,0.00003934994,0.0000963491,0.0000801928,0.0002892288,0.0000335865,0.000024316698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056048902,0.00011239711,0.00004881455,0.000050819246,0.000021812439,0.00016509708,0.000017222183,0.00015104444,0.000013664246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007569214,0.0011953166,0.00046278766,0.00004365053,0.000099207566,0.000008280659,0.0016397383,0.021351688,0.91252065,0.0032171977,0.00013489412,0.05925088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007019802,0.00076976954,0.081031606,0.00025080584,0.00025284078,0.000007869182,0.0034559153,0.07264171,0.80115306,0.029716536,0.0024976186,0.0012024965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007371667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018776098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111367635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007525367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024441288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4583421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588872561","doi":"10.3762/bjnano.8.47","title":"Self-assembly of silicon nanowires studied by advanced transmission electron microscopy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación","keywords":"Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Silicon; Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Silicon nanowires; Scanning electron microscope; Nanostructure; Nanoparticle; Inductively coupled plasma; Electron tomography; Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005354138977100849,"score_gpt":0.25359681706959347,"score_spread":0.24824267809249262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588872561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98872,0.0062645874,0.0033546998,0.0009831351,0.00015617521,0.00016651131,0.000007070215,0.00011021062,0.00023759971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921311,0.0028211894,0.004924909,0.0000073635742,0.00003120947,0.000010358985,7.2228534e-7,0.000033646804,0.000039464092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988222,0.000021586065,0.0005717955,0.00014143874,0.00015662066,0.00028632832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988647,0.000058227113,0.00045004464,0.0004545463,0.00010958759,0.000062866005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019513769,0.0001844391,0.0004824056,0.0001675433,0.0001716564,0.000021920567,0.00070644397,0.00025377597,0.000006581977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045593795,0.00016223687,0.00014111908,0.000103868195,0.00009266721,0.00016682693,0.00003394617,0.00028814535,0.000003949976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028631808,0.00009089957,0.00006922555,0.000050148796,0.00008888107,0.000003969294,0.000042436117,0.000039685598,0.93017715,0.0002723054,0.00058331067,0.06855336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078585214,0.00027450605,0.00017866836,0.0001001934,0.000049040802,0.00003198633,0.000031678574,0.00016332514,0.95593536,0.0002665382,0.042041086,0.00014176982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027128492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035196647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06841159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006653385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004628889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66158277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588967704","doi":"10.1093/neuonc/now212.430","title":"MNGO-09. PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF PRE-OPERATIVE ANEMIA AND LEUKOCYTOSIS ON RECURRENCE-FREE SURVIVAL IN MENINGIOMA","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuro-Oncology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Leukocytosis; Neutrophilia; Medicine; Anemia; Monocytosis; Gastroenterology; Meningioma; Internal medicine; Univariate analysis; Surgery; Pathology; Multivariate analysis","score_opus":0.019076731040216052,"score_gpt":0.2676742650152167,"score_spread":0.24859753397500062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588967704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921059,0.00010496667,0.0004319485,0.0008096354,0.00017980847,0.0004627809,0.000042884494,0.0000721042,0.005789957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990297,0.00017906772,0.00044443566,0.000023460378,0.000048482372,0.00023652335,0.00000115378,0.000018273837,0.000018929215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906075,0.00010788185,0.00026774642,0.00025445718,0.00009923951,0.00020991814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825674,0.0013411717,0.00005558836,0.00025699937,0.00003034875,0.00005917719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014646386,0.00013707914,0.00027547491,0.0000905337,0.000029005703,0.000006550003,0.00018350748,0.00010222182,0.000027324197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003159337,0.000105729116,0.000027492042,0.00017725225,0.0001065881,0.00005752673,0.000043668268,0.00011873278,0.000012373864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049715243,0.000081874394,0.0047062943,0.000031549338,0.000010253149,0.000009910727,0.0003350074,0.00014644714,0.8985416,0.0017543455,0.00064129493,0.093691684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019395319,0.0012863446,0.049147427,0.0001899006,0.000038574468,0.000020486481,0.000101642,0.00088944496,0.9095994,0.000985303,0.035358865,0.00044303553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015676305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000847039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09324865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000918158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005430051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43115082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595468284","doi":"","title":"Carrier Transport and Sensing in Compound Semiconductor Nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Semiconductor; Materials science; Compound semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Engineering; Epitaxy","score_opus":0.0032889768265198134,"score_gpt":0.14465239234680022,"score_spread":0.1413634155202804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595468284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90173846,0.0017450699,0.000004835493,0.00012265611,0.00023488734,0.00015100054,0.00030101324,0.000014111852,0.09568793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99547327,0.00034134334,0.00021271128,0.000045997946,0.00005057074,0.000006258251,0.00007450431,0.00003974092,0.003755626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988527,0.000014160076,0.00026368952,0.00016158933,0.0004845878,0.00022325772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995712,0.00009434451,0.00006052173,0.000120675206,3.0135803e-7,0.0001529379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000006440477,0.00020866044,0.00028531617,0.000030355237,0.00006518618,0.00001019002,0.000079756835,0.000054316803,0.000018434226],"category_scores_gemma":[5.833935e-7,0.00022046405,0.000019612444,0.000051441682,0.000025582149,0.0001654376,0.000010034282,0.00015070592,1.0504904e-9],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002244789,0.000039686904,0.04086336,0.0029452958,0.0003114804,0.00010560575,0.0015463701,0.00025713825,0.8770564,0.019236298,0.0012055283,0.056208365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047168176,0.000015597701,0.37347066,0.0008755792,0.000114862196,0.000015223519,0.007090059,0.0023567465,0.5447639,0.0006059589,0.06912119,0.0010985023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028738757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15808153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3326073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073845576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037305607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8990263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603361774","doi":"10.1039/c7tc00376e","title":"Adjustable electrical characteristics in hybrid Si/PEDOT:PSS core/shell nanowire hetero-junctions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","keywords":"PEDOT:PSS; Materials science; Ohmic contact; Nanowire; Core (optical fiber); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Shell (structure); Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.013280616667503844,"score_gpt":0.2284358898036658,"score_spread":0.21515527313616195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603361774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767286,0.00010248319,0.00020368157,0.00011267102,0.00060124893,0.00006546962,0.00006968551,0.00003150679,0.001140391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822617,0.00029053647,0.00033758397,0.0000119859105,0.0006790341,0.000011026146,0.000009555594,0.000033204065,0.00040092715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878883,0.000011218387,0.0006526229,0.00011859993,0.00016493726,0.00026376115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902517,0.000033944965,0.00036265174,0.0003822668,0.00008419492,0.00011176206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002589383,0.00017096185,0.00041699965,0.000041160427,0.00013461993,0.0001868161,0.0004025002,0.000097121636,0.0003661761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014256987,0.00016063433,0.00008641119,0.00004307199,0.000042538373,0.00018715231,0.00003995209,0.00019571205,0.000029297731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021105338,0.00006391254,0.00029554393,0.00008794841,0.000024889365,0.00003512245,0.000010646774,0.000035353354,0.9961622,0.000014676394,0.0022424902,0.0010061171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003519701,0.000014034911,0.0031990032,0.000103237355,0.00003066918,0.00016250659,0.000008026252,0.00022425748,0.9845561,0.0001365821,0.011039014,0.00017463687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000669833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.327677e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011606133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011061394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004998293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6550478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606871992","doi":"10.1109/tnano.2017.2694428","title":"Formation Mechanism of Silicon Nanowires Using Chemical/Electrochemical Process","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Silicon nanowires; Silicon; Mechanism (biology); Materials science; Electrochemistry; Process (computing); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.0135708762453607,"score_gpt":0.2433188020102279,"score_spread":0.2297479257648672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606871992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5390823,0.000019333429,0.46007818,0.00012993893,0.00009414402,0.000145897,0.000010925563,0.0002675529,0.00017172967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885595,0.000045284403,0.0009502912,0.000007927944,0.0000152506445,0.00008188482,0.0000011767106,0.000029247381,0.00001301371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922395,0.0000056564104,0.00026152495,0.00017330123,0.00010834597,0.00022721507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992614,0.000028205532,0.00009394821,0.0005332569,0.0000485364,0.000034658406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000480312,0.00015193208,0.00021870283,0.00015671962,0.00020758594,0.00001841827,0.00036781427,0.0003181541,0.000025228743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000089728865,0.00015820155,0.00008444871,0.00012076469,0.0001201396,0.00017285514,0.0000017377084,0.00023022087,0.000012756131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072919183,0.00005148546,2.9995607e-7,0.000045716046,0.000021584996,3.5710718e-7,0.00003005629,0.0007661636,0.9833353,0.0010582926,0.0000053487756,0.014678068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019306173,0.000023826167,7.6757823e-7,0.000038683924,0.0000301232,0.000016340544,0.000022068125,0.03757604,0.9594449,0.0024368097,0.00007651391,0.00014091142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067554033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072844314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4597736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006584554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001860821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64512724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608209733","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/aa6fe9","title":"Top-down fabricated tapered GaAs nanowires with sacrificial etching of the mask","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Fabrication; Etching (microfabrication); Broadband; Conical surface; Optoelectronics; Absorption (acoustics); Coupling (piping); Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007488421659479409,"score_gpt":0.20827562883607495,"score_spread":0.20078720717659554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608209733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904446,0.0001377064,0.0023684036,0.0020794033,0.0001679905,0.00022698575,0.000014784394,0.00033711758,0.004223001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988603,0.000027427552,0.00082537334,0.000020221825,0.000031914627,0.000045167824,0.0000010144196,0.000027269458,0.00016134031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992979,0.0000115456905,0.00018820279,0.00017203242,0.00010725301,0.00022305945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987737,0.000032036663,0.00010580822,0.0010354907,0.00003164648,0.000021345659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006700759,0.00013283305,0.00020621267,0.00006744244,0.00030278618,0.000027905211,0.000780448,0.00022036278,0.000028479713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067366935,0.000089895046,0.000058317728,0.00014170598,0.00024944436,0.000057149635,0.00009646569,0.0002140822,0.00001882956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011228034,0.000041791245,0.0024157315,0.000029554098,0.000068796646,0.0000029709388,0.00017179578,0.00037221916,0.88564885,0.015365834,0.0005508655,0.09532039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028706313,0.000029811896,0.0040126215,0.000048116934,0.00003375909,0.000015410771,0.000074559895,0.0013967116,0.95419246,0.0012186394,0.03848799,0.00020288049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000840815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012175228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09511751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025941545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025208306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36658138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610087627","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/20/1311","title":"Polythiophene Composite Semiconductor for High-Performance Thin-Film Transistors Application","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Polythiophene; Semiconductor; Composite number; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Thin-film transistor; Organic semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Conductive polymer; Engineering; Polymer; Voltage","score_opus":0.015837096924766043,"score_gpt":0.20401516040164847,"score_spread":0.18817806347688243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610087627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96927816,0.00015024206,0.0006984243,0.000043708216,0.00023092076,0.00033849137,0.000025744393,0.00044043481,0.028793886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98832154,0.000027696775,0.011103477,0.00002725611,0.00017179074,0.00018880152,0.000026970738,0.00005640851,0.00007604847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907273,0.000007209662,0.00033489658,0.0002143629,0.0001050434,0.0002657464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994358,0.00008054125,0.00008030371,0.00027554727,0.00004349894,0.00008431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021024901,0.00017208737,0.00017029064,0.000056718152,0.0001467109,0.00001976065,0.00018741259,0.000099733224,0.000017694501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001156874,0.00017928972,0.00005265931,0.00010906047,0.000026397604,0.0001222912,0.000007721964,0.000121999685,0.00007729983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011698572,0.000059053862,0.00019265343,0.00013519923,0.00003365941,3.3536875e-7,0.00060758885,0.048646897,0.9469349,0.0001585894,0.0005159408,0.0027034862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018496245,0.000016418111,0.013736591,0.000052852323,0.000032056952,0.000002579132,0.000037324276,0.0117824245,0.9708834,0.00018874429,0.002837371,0.0002452295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066506866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006143645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03686447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046910383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012705801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73112226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620739706","doi":"","title":"Growth and doping of InP and GaAs nanowires on Silicon for photovoltaic applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Doping; Materials science; Nanowire; Photovoltaic system; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Silicon nanowires; Gallium arsenide; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009473615667387573,"score_gpt":0.21263771238606463,"score_spread":0.20316409671867705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620739706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73846406,0.0036127632,0.21659517,0.003064043,0.00017899112,0.0032401467,0.0005540324,0.0005971763,0.033693638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974405,0.0014786045,0.022798631,0.000022217191,0.000024879166,0.00084515166,0.00012501478,0.000053248183,0.00024723835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985977,0.0002347461,0.00038162156,0.00044937443,0.00014015131,0.00019641877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967884,0.0014935798,0.00018874412,0.00095921336,0.00045943935,0.00011064053],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009400533,0.0002480231,0.00032227288,0.00015900949,0.00020027279,0.000122047626,0.00039019022,0.00025932147,0.00001252589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035805543,0.00026766735,0.00009614468,0.00015043834,0.00018877257,0.00005364467,0.00027292088,0.00035818445,0.0000027771318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011699668,0.0003838483,0.0011892021,0.0021887876,0.000153993,2.7025575e-7,0.0029420627,0.0001346808,0.6368364,0.22437398,0.0005975222,0.13118757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038494635,7.606261e-7,0.0026285273,0.0014932904,0.00007957643,0.0000038666685,0.000062028106,0.030765284,0.9350358,0.011516814,0.017501129,0.00052797253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019486174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027713974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29819942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024372748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051033105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622120398","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/aa7769","title":"Structural and photoluminescence properties of silicon nanowires extracted by means of a centrifugation process from plasma torch synthesized silicon nanopowder","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale; Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación","keywords":"Materials science; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Silicon; Photoluminescence; Silicon oxide; Nanotechnology; Transmission electron microscopy; Quantum dot; Inductively coupled plasma; Nanomaterials; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011382859415294337,"score_gpt":0.22018286960677635,"score_spread":0.208800010191482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622120398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981763,0.0007893293,0.000051279578,0.00019938388,0.0000824046,0.00036681767,0.000104087296,0.00016773122,0.000062688116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953073,0.00013790857,0.0001715236,0.000003001197,0.000015206071,0.000074084586,0.000008049674,0.000026342017,0.00003315241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989511,0.000018246546,0.0003887209,0.00027231153,0.00014720781,0.00022241307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999003,0.000068919835,0.00024222059,0.00054839894,0.00010099015,0.00003650025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063074636,0.00019484144,0.0004027084,0.00009368522,0.0001452354,0.000026789881,0.00043452188,0.00034063324,0.00002311308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023940163,0.0001725098,0.000044077653,0.000094536,0.00042630074,0.00019071769,0.00005152698,0.00013969006,0.0000019752267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031693715,0.000026620088,0.0016578079,0.0001272222,0.00003993991,4.4872343e-7,0.00019847439,0.000016844802,0.9851188,0.00015473299,0.000031961394,0.012595473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041842565,0.000025987634,0.0014274409,0.00014488956,0.000031980857,0.000003424624,0.00012637039,0.0086430255,0.98860544,0.00015225953,0.00024851575,0.00017223279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000247833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012212124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012423241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024315674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028016626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7034745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2669795922","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22926","title":"Folate functionalized silicon nanowires with highly enhanced adhesion to cancer cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface modification; Silanization; Triethoxysilane; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Transmission electron microscopy; Attenuated total reflection; Nanowire; Composite material","score_opus":0.008139100378014156,"score_gpt":0.20061832190219772,"score_spread":0.19247922152418356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2669795922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645287,0.00038157013,0.0013689857,0.00090575346,0.00035963923,0.00010428851,0.000011548999,0.00002880657,0.00038651374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907374,0.00001190996,0.000485752,0.000039653096,0.0002691207,0.000018573759,4.724402e-7,0.000033598848,0.00006716291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933,0.0000037776429,0.00020048462,0.00008056026,0.00013516803,0.00025000967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916404,0.00004727738,0.000067302826,0.0002635734,0.00008014372,0.00037763652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106047904,0.00013404462,0.00018252333,0.000075178265,0.00015982981,0.00011166256,0.00039835533,0.000055201544,0.000074307805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004384347,0.00009456814,0.0000654953,0.00007297298,0.000033099972,0.0001089295,0.00001032112,0.00019505162,0.000011102035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009029545,0.0000019975653,0.000014431178,0.000014568762,0.00004889652,0.000004468701,0.00007873444,0.039509654,0.9560648,0.00016989393,0.0005816287,0.0035018926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020623174,0.000017659555,0.00033298405,0.00016171239,0.000031447034,0.000011446265,0.0000034040347,0.002274764,0.985694,0.00003986715,0.011072732,0.00015376616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007905952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006979718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03723489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017270594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013787895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38563767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734962972","doi":"10.3390/s17071640","title":"Sensing Responses Based on Transfer Characteristics of InAs Nanowire Field-Effect Transistors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Indium arsenide; Field-effect transistor; Materials science; Electron transfer; Nanotechnology; Conductance; Transistor; Indium; Optoelectronics; Analyte; Field effect; Adsorption; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Voltage; Quantum dot; Physical chemistry; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.010389631084812365,"score_gpt":0.23220049622032007,"score_spread":0.2218108651355077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734962972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942972,0.000011905051,0.0010745998,0.00029469456,0.00018605334,0.00015379366,0.00003665547,0.000096102645,0.0038489746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951285,0.000013527742,0.0002266539,0.000030080602,0.00005621434,0.000004379579,0.000003073371,0.00003172438,0.00012152131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993581,0.000042523665,0.00019005167,0.00013486933,0.00011865415,0.00015581184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990596,0.0003257056,0.000027249758,0.00051448017,0.000023931623,0.000049018603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001400239,0.00014413618,0.00023739698,0.00007253322,0.00016083466,0.000027617027,0.00012736494,0.0000917019,0.000026244239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012157857,0.00013397036,0.00011571656,0.000041320272,0.000049051752,0.000030821495,0.0000034445472,0.00010655282,0.000014810751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053226674,0.00011336572,0.0030390515,0.00058337336,0.00012308994,0.00005371612,0.00078136247,0.0037517818,0.5913091,0.0005819641,0.0006157948,0.39851516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043125966,0.00015932134,0.02724725,0.00022220577,0.000061599385,0.000002896707,0.000020175477,0.033366494,0.928719,0.000015767626,0.009443347,0.00031072774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019966383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010614647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39820442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020919202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012343198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54631525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739440977","doi":"10.3390/ma10080854","title":"Shallow V-Shape Nanostructured Pit Arrays in Germanium Using Aqua Regia Electroless Chemical Etching","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Germanium; Aqua regia; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Isotropic etching; Optoelectronics; Wet cleaning; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metal; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015133624080735323,"score_gpt":0.2438617459652169,"score_spread":0.22872812188448158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739440977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765927,0.000038703005,0.00037688971,0.00008464287,0.000366563,0.0001473172,0.000020737414,0.000108237036,0.001197655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985376,0.000013566814,0.0010602379,0.000017881668,0.00027022572,0.000026711183,0.000010428551,0.00004418398,0.000019162637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991486,0.000018777167,0.00025732964,0.00019050957,0.00009317292,0.00029160778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993984,0.00001375209,0.000077312565,0.00045395526,0.000011803593,0.000044753713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015124498,0.00015935596,0.00026837725,0.000045564233,0.0001268027,0.00024059105,0.00033173227,0.00011864057,0.00015738625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014316749,0.00015873487,0.000036504513,0.000032410506,0.000025814234,0.00013832866,0.00005076571,0.00008304308,0.000030950443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053811204,0.000006609457,0.00007915841,0.00003458499,0.00000924202,0.0000034447366,0.00006717431,0.00007838807,0.998293,0.00065400905,0.00003973291,0.0007292779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001651629,0.0000021319536,0.002580732,0.00004959202,0.000009598856,0.000007866819,0.0000066785606,0.0015859779,0.9944748,0.00033305972,0.0005939917,0.00019040737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005766601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000934778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038181967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000691818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011988294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64730203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743915297","doi":"10.1017/s1431927617009242","title":"Real-time <i>in-situ</i> Investigation of III-V Nanowire Growth using Custom-designed Hybrid Chemical Vapor Deposition-TEM","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hitachi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical vapor deposition; In situ; Nanowire; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology; Combustion chemical vapor deposition; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thin film; Engineering; Geology; Carbon film; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008634366000745403,"score_gpt":0.23071255139135718,"score_spread":0.22207818539061178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743915297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657035,0.0002648889,0.002123136,0.000063558655,0.000028029466,0.00014869588,0.000031130538,0.00005410618,0.00071609323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898949,0.00025953836,0.009631452,0.000013250333,0.000037637754,0.000013939026,0.000039297298,0.000030818108,0.0000791318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998928,0.00002712106,0.00042374237,0.00028935843,0.000096635544,0.00023513297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992086,0.000043750053,0.00016819297,0.00042717726,0.00006248178,0.00008978821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017641419,0.00020430566,0.00042169032,0.00015821528,0.0002334346,0.00009707415,0.000228627,0.00009732437,0.000016752256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014578238,0.00021461945,0.0001252379,0.00017219684,0.00016177118,0.00020285098,0.000049385042,0.00009206941,0.000009437399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009291486,0.00002071293,0.0012808101,0.00006269029,0.000081157115,0.000003195801,0.00009354763,0.000038566224,0.99752307,0.00004576577,0.00018749996,0.00065368885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003177026,0.0000054991287,0.0009020917,0.00009891997,0.00021322716,0.000010671053,0.000020787722,0.0027355393,0.99533516,0.00011324387,0.000030482688,0.00021669267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043983368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044149125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075083156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007219251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037125144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87519264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756105842","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00794","title":"Three-fold Symmetric Doping Mechanism in GaAs Nanowires","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Danmarks Tekniske Universitet; University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Energinet.dk","keywords":"Nanowire; Dopant; Doping; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Electron holography; Perpendicular; Condensed matter physics; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Nanotechnology; Semiconductor; Epitaxy; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Geometry; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01539766159469105,"score_gpt":0.22407831573190176,"score_spread":0.2086806541372107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756105842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97862625,0.000267002,0.010400669,0.003288205,0.00055505254,0.00028421625,0.000008033696,0.00026163983,0.006308937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812037,0.00005183563,0.0012786472,0.00027686593,0.00012849575,0.000072140865,0.0000016753102,0.000035750203,0.00003422617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991678,0.0000071256186,0.00018916056,0.00019659624,0.00014070666,0.00029860053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926656,0.00004826157,0.000047286743,0.00057784515,0.000009176013,0.00005085107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013480736,0.000146462,0.00017955535,0.00019969835,0.00019181245,0.00012135824,0.0004171688,0.000071820556,0.000032647138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035993795,0.0001478964,0.000067210676,0.00015462915,0.000029390683,0.00016847301,0.000048992926,0.00009753583,0.00013090212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016694493,0.000020176769,0.002003242,0.000041650157,0.000024921454,0.000014991427,0.000056196117,0.00028740912,0.9492306,0.016812464,0.0038835667,0.027623074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016283196,0.000030670777,0.09525933,0.00048012138,0.00006092333,0.000018203931,0.00004492115,0.011138546,0.82934374,0.0073312786,0.053017113,0.001646866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014276865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014191854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119886935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074323834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007163602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.603104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757469015","doi":"10.25177/jnms.1.1.1","title":"Controlled Crystal-Growth and Structures of Silicon Nanowires for smart applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SDRP Journal of Nanotechnology & Material Science","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université TÉLUQ; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon nanowires; Nanowire; Materials science; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Crystal growth; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007598132029418295,"score_gpt":0.2428830016282967,"score_spread":0.2352848695988784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2757469015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99169254,0.0001922304,0.0065460918,0.0005763163,0.00031953832,0.00039776627,0.00003638844,0.000038917926,0.00020021155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968942,0.00012617094,0.0028377415,0.000005906765,0.00007314892,0.000047265847,3.198482e-7,0.000009438565,0.0000058319474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991565,0.0000068498393,0.00037890577,0.00012961737,0.00013494321,0.00019320512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904436,0.00007418234,0.00036237313,0.00030345982,0.00016158944,0.00005403936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036140776,0.00010247884,0.00033989327,0.0001867031,0.0003729223,0.00009699229,0.0007204963,0.00010647629,0.00000922136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028147854,0.00007995019,0.00006139821,0.00009638526,0.00090489036,0.00022231716,0.000071516326,0.00007072618,4.131022e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039158134,0.000010908497,0.00008561244,0.000027592936,0.000016531552,3.4113037e-7,0.000014848813,0.000026000294,0.9770426,0.015535843,0.000019133438,0.0071814074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086542836,0.00007615657,0.0011916138,0.000023063796,0.00003290322,0.000025269368,0.000028392562,0.00022024475,0.9763481,0.019752773,0.001347847,0.000088181114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009938446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041618937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070932265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019023126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062489475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33341062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759116743","doi":"10.1088/2399-1984/aa9015","title":"Multispectral absorptance from large-diameter InAsSb nanowire arrays in a single epitaxial growth on silicon","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Futures","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Absorptance; Absorption (acoustics); Heterojunction; Photodetector; Optics; Infrared; Epitaxy; Molecular beam epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Composite material","score_opus":0.011386836169921692,"score_gpt":0.22551385137306232,"score_spread":0.21412701520314062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759116743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910252,0.00038153154,0.00038816177,0.00035112078,0.00061781134,0.00022228724,0.0001175262,0.00018094356,0.006715391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997348,0.00006504891,0.0016318142,0.00008694955,0.0006311781,0.00008295937,0.00001213074,0.000048859627,0.00009304018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889576,0.000022191472,0.00022806073,0.0003168794,0.00016440217,0.00037269367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912226,0.0000897072,0.00006860587,0.00062400656,0.000021322885,0.00007409634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088328605,0.00022591739,0.0002597621,0.000083579034,0.00024500224,0.00012834817,0.00041156565,0.00016585688,0.00009612536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009067337,0.00021224022,0.00010405228,0.00006718083,0.000043454747,0.00017238928,0.000033541768,0.00020402265,0.00012628858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050905408,0.00038785266,0.007679466,0.00004318921,0.0000632615,0.00002821634,0.0009185359,0.00026343286,0.94903886,0.007684599,0.005374301,0.028467359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014073057,0.000073536,0.2547088,0.00019462415,0.00002030061,0.0000018143621,0.00013613797,0.0016454255,0.71882087,0.0036330784,0.018668741,0.0006893932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022946729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012064184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24702932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009047508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011828973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8654905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763442878","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03509","title":"Electrochemical ATR-SEIRAS Using Low-Cost, Micromachined Si Wafers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Chemistry; Wafer; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013995547888808527,"score_gpt":0.25895680490557677,"score_spread":0.24496125701676824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763442878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97082835,0.00009147456,0.0048153037,0.000244928,0.000043017404,0.000085038155,0.000012952693,0.00018361713,0.02369533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836224,0.000016832655,0.00070271426,0.0000298767,0.00024308835,0.000010486828,0.00001510509,0.000034414054,0.0005852176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999095,0.0000030335825,0.00020045284,0.00023616817,0.0001244638,0.00034088484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990984,0.00003983741,0.000037660266,0.0006233874,0.000026512464,0.00017418414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056818215,0.00017906813,0.00020750634,0.000012272717,0.00019709802,0.000106031526,0.00039432046,0.00014821983,0.0002018597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008880229,0.00017993395,0.00013565322,0.00005493626,0.00010189427,0.00006978409,0.000056343582,0.00024569506,0.000058139954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035558921,0.000025148567,0.0005723367,0.000049773073,0.000045227247,0.0000041577428,0.0000040197924,0.0000463888,0.9975163,0.000057881753,0.0011819939,0.0004932171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017364224,0.000001247378,0.00033690195,0.000028604556,0.00006234861,0.000011818787,0.0000053233075,0.09039698,0.9024107,0.00014970433,0.0061560264,0.0002667137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008953829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.960987e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09510561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009529879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025848902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7337494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766426664","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02036","title":"Nanoelectronic Platform for Ultrasensitive Detection of Protein Biomarkers in Serum using DNA Amplification","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation of Korea; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Biosensor; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Immunoassay; Analyte; Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Materials science; Chromatography; Antibody; Biochemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.019792832354783043,"score_gpt":0.2576449909527656,"score_spread":0.23785215859798256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766426664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871756,0.000023741804,0.011475424,0.000034143883,0.0000084736575,0.00018788759,0.000018543695,0.000026353293,0.0010498727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964,0.0000042469587,0.00023953557,0.0000011769504,0.00003198367,0.00003441835,0.0000062790373,0.000013102662,0.00002927478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994801,0.0000018407895,0.00017443561,0.00012711344,0.000058903996,0.00015759151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959415,0.000035261633,0.0000571925,0.00024554943,0.000033635224,0.000034206336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094795265,0.00007941176,0.00012091925,0.00002149825,0.00007370741,0.000020371435,0.00009399561,0.0000856674,0.00000800059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008751189,0.00008455834,0.000057631147,0.000061963976,0.000048802794,0.00006909481,0.000007736093,0.00006256956,0.000001250518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000089436435,0.000015723497,0.00006458893,0.00008410662,0.000033099124,1.8347141e-7,0.0000059502754,0.00011314137,0.9951281,0.000105946136,0.0000022728543,0.0044379383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013932012,0.000004546143,0.00084383116,0.000036397832,0.000019208113,0.0000012127113,0.000023582636,0.10004577,0.8984128,0.00031616024,0.00007455726,0.00008259925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019473497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014204384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09993263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102978425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020352869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34481892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767528692","doi":"10.1039/c7nr05676a","title":"Insight on the silver catalyst distribution during silicon nanowire array formation: an X-ray reflectivity study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; National Research Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Reflectivity; Silicon; Catalysis; Nanowire; Silicon nanowires; X-ray reflectivity; Metal; Distribution (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Optics; Thin film; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020248523500504507,"score_gpt":0.2535327238438405,"score_spread":0.233284200343336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767528692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99298453,0.000026808973,0.00041908355,0.00032084194,0.00018436636,0.00050239445,0.000050860657,0.00019550955,0.0053156083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993311,0.000010280645,0.000012090717,0.000013150517,0.00015885501,0.0001955355,0.00003060183,0.000024184306,0.00022417077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990919,0.0000503222,0.0002013078,0.00022341561,0.00021123709,0.00022181192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866575,0.000052684143,0.00007806313,0.00109135,0.0000417536,0.00007040766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001998399,0.00017235414,0.000161395,0.000028985487,0.0012363386,0.00019460068,0.00039790018,0.00007767336,0.000032790496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057215846,0.00012655144,0.00006488939,0.000095462594,0.000050644285,0.0005126223,0.00003612173,0.00017029178,0.00010516984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027505463,0.0006746903,0.004882315,0.000045679335,0.00006356434,0.000004542194,0.0017405704,0.0005961124,0.98125887,0.00082060293,0.0012650151,0.008620535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004167721,0.00008545686,0.25145397,0.000038758724,0.000034189274,0.0000029688513,0.00030854347,0.001017648,0.73445004,0.00008932348,0.011793702,0.00030861745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046532186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030648467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24680883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012075058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010057877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9509042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767884802","doi":"10.5539/apr.v9n6p26","title":"Photoluminescence Characterization of Cadmium Sulphide (CdS) Nanowires for Polarization Studies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Brown University","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Polarizer; Polarization (electrochemistry); Raman spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Anisotropy; Perpendicular; Optics; Birefringence; Physics","score_opus":0.11908249805141774,"score_gpt":0.3824196162182848,"score_spread":0.26333711816686706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767884802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98008186,0.00008759516,0.015259641,0.00016213353,0.00014230903,0.0012792484,0.00012044725,0.0001013762,0.002765396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983589,0.00019852984,0.0004056573,0.000004094577,0.00021063976,0.00052600005,0.00005758274,0.000036451816,0.00020211711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990547,0.000012630683,0.00020330033,0.00019181681,0.000271966,0.00026563593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884903,0.00015039332,0.00007813966,0.0005507264,0.0003282716,0.00004342539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031997604,0.00010808757,0.00020056403,0.000059997226,0.00047659467,0.00007285623,0.00036519463,0.00005568558,0.0000039884594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008115509,0.00010879437,0.000043116306,0.00016407549,0.0001844267,0.00015208987,0.00008199029,0.00010608764,0.000015457219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009095911,0.00003394654,0.00016393464,0.00018574233,0.000038361286,7.94085e-8,0.00017469889,0.00004346906,0.9631892,0.023322443,0.00017597328,0.012663059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017219623,0.000012090991,0.0033652275,0.000038445,0.000009691791,1.07370894e-7,0.00006628223,0.004130173,0.9874284,0.002579323,0.002078425,0.000119595556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018410745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061147007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024239246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039336617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003278193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44365054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769496635","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/aa99fd","title":"Direct measurement of AC electrokinetics properties and capture frequencies of silicon and silicon–germanium nanowires","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Germanium; Silicon nanowires; Materials science; Nanowire; Electrokinetic phenomena; Optoelectronics; Silicon-germanium; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.023543704298086426,"score_gpt":0.21681924243253484,"score_spread":0.19327553813444842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769496635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992923,0.005648187,0.0000026639304,0.00032527512,0.00004161759,0.00013414913,0.0000068411605,0.000056767138,0.0008614655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902666,0.00084538385,0.00007733042,0.000004933623,0.000008217524,0.000015467165,1.272145e-7,0.000007229595,0.000014674992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992873,0.0000043766236,0.00015676428,0.00020352752,0.00016448111,0.0001835635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935347,0.000011231081,0.00007510761,0.00034267045,0.00018095385,0.000036580834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022954265,0.00010705904,0.00020741674,0.00016246788,0.0001797431,0.000035238383,0.0002686612,0.00009210232,0.0000016394104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013608276,0.00008463822,0.000010679245,0.0001470614,0.0018036503,0.00016527438,0.000098040575,0.00007582329,2.199536e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.2461753e-7,0.00000697327,0.0020143013,0.000057877758,0.000009093017,1.7661102e-7,0.00013020741,5.5871027e-7,0.99069923,0.0023469878,0.000020240366,0.0047135213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077051256,0.00003746922,0.003498885,0.000048613445,0.0000135817045,0.000009248135,0.0002046329,0.00014836143,0.9951124,0.00031610017,0.00044007,0.00009354589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057175323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049333183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006103602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001962091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005474339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66456246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770034959","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b14479","title":"Label-Free and Recalibrated Multilayer MoS<sub>2</sub> Biosensor for Point-of-Care Diagnostics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Biosensor; Molybdenum disulfide; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biomolecule; Field-effect transistor; Detection limit; Molecular binding; Transistor; Chemistry; Molecule; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01346635016427032,"score_gpt":0.2350103499067309,"score_spread":0.22154399974246058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770034959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708116,0.0003247568,0.0001530262,0.00013511855,0.0002887104,0.00066419353,0.0007253274,0.0001575545,0.00047013134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967104,0.00064645463,0.0021093222,0.00001829929,0.00010272996,0.00030561932,0.000028594925,0.000068600915,0.000009987311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990555,0.000009827916,0.00036036587,0.00025265475,0.00008154666,0.00024010461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890995,0.00017998426,0.00015722135,0.00063685793,0.00006475514,0.000051259747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011306527,0.00022911509,0.00036723624,0.000045819317,0.00017236771,0.00021094915,0.0004170733,0.0001437036,0.000016858596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012450965,0.00021133089,0.000015333917,0.000029109597,0.00010819179,0.000116340845,0.00016929662,0.00004975249,0.000021217917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003470999,0.000021858426,0.000015149103,0.0002576377,0.000048403253,3.6417345e-7,0.00017542079,0.000022191969,0.9879411,0.0011660382,0.0010994549,0.009217702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005461063,0.000030821826,0.00022005868,0.00008747415,0.000049101767,7.8224707e-7,0.00012109917,0.000023869554,0.99740314,0.0007081101,0.00057310134,0.00023631936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008686202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001226159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0094620865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014897304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007999825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8617823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770557794","doi":"10.3390/ecsa-4-04925","title":"Evaluation of Silicon Nanonet Field Effect Transistor as Photodiodes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Photodiode; Materials science; Transistor; Silicon; Field-effect transistor; Laser; Avalanche photodiode; Wavelength; Electrical engineering; Optics; Detector; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.024935204374453828,"score_gpt":0.29459368694695415,"score_spread":0.2696584825725003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770557794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7639486,0.0016199718,0.0014102125,0.00011525799,0.0005266461,0.0012114345,0.000040354982,0.00022622918,0.23090129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893814,0.00012449277,0.0001908918,0.000007720405,0.0000742381,0.00040996747,0.000020510439,0.000026153444,0.000207906],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901044,0.00006120078,0.00023301087,0.00020902143,0.00037441254,0.00011191589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889994,0.00014344201,0.00007436759,0.0007338956,0.00011042081,0.000037945596],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082846644,0.00018755675,0.00032311433,0.00006234752,0.00004570775,0.00003258935,0.0002795838,0.00025376258,0.001005704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013256054,0.00017052479,0.00017167804,0.00002139686,0.00002125792,0.00003180506,0.000037284684,0.00017403842,0.000043724023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021274696,0.00009235629,0.00012464402,0.0014496372,0.000608737,8.3075633e-7,0.0003753429,0.023035584,0.31540954,0.0007324399,0.009519573,0.64863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023691787,0.00003655846,0.0003807817,0.00017844657,0.00041237482,7.8019804e-7,0.000005475075,0.036813773,0.957427,0.0015380197,0.0027292683,0.00024057149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023867203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072671435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64838946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006069856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770886687","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2017.11.059","title":"Biofunctionalized silicon nitride platform for sensing applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Glycomics Centre; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Biosensor; Biomolecule; Surface modification; Silicon nitride; Nanotechnology; Etching (microfabrication); Silicon; Materials science; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.016828300763695958,"score_gpt":0.242874296458044,"score_spread":0.22604599569434805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770886687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9403526,0.0030136658,0.04762147,0.0013966821,0.00025201382,0.0017562716,0.00022718478,0.00061172794,0.004768389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590445,0.0006805623,0.0027850664,0.000033856915,0.00020725526,0.000074123505,0.000025026628,0.00002847098,0.00026121922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937797,0.0000024390451,0.00014266188,0.00017252253,0.000057728532,0.00024667478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994752,0.000060540493,0.00005013498,0.0003124306,0.00004088203,0.00006084934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008478441,0.00012520116,0.00013307873,0.00004316704,0.0005819926,0.00012047683,0.000102723105,0.0000865623,0.000005455143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019081142,0.000114950824,0.00006241722,0.000040945444,0.00006353272,0.00007199846,0.00001626561,0.00006767554,0.000010424034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035015906,0.000046415775,0.0001749671,0.00011525358,0.0001338008,4.5520156e-7,0.000034670233,0.000074089716,0.5290435,0.054365046,0.0024487348,0.41352803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006703538,0.000057034726,0.00069747854,0.000016468017,0.00006399488,0.000014140861,0.000032860065,0.031164126,0.20248508,0.006595526,0.757801,0.00040191814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010127459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026820268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75535226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037056157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001974714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46875584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776960101","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201705592","title":"Growth and Luminescence of Polytypic InP on Epitaxial Graphene","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Universidad de Zaragoza; Generalitat de Catalunya; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia; Office of Science; Ministère des relations internationales et de la Francophonie; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Materials science; Cathodoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Luminescence; Graphene; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Zinc; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.010269997039934847,"score_gpt":0.21119191657906866,"score_spread":0.20092191953913383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776960101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972173,0.00004921224,0.0006491141,0.000109151966,0.0006201468,0.00009362687,0.000059704835,0.000049396465,0.001152372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990314,0.00010394474,0.00062805536,0.000015398977,0.00012134652,0.00003986982,0.000007733014,0.000013264326,0.000038973096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995671,0.0000058207766,0.00014557109,0.00011358875,0.00007630897,0.00009164149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996331,0.000043456395,0.00006104271,0.00020843586,0.000023752284,0.000030214567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045067216,0.00008619666,0.00013388101,0.000034485576,0.00011545974,0.000025371373,0.0000836368,0.00003368921,0.00009424552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060838604,0.00007965363,0.00001936179,0.000022493712,0.00006254317,0.00012520955,0.000019490355,0.000023778464,0.00001756614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029724906,0.000013411885,0.00032238677,0.000035452864,0.00001122882,2.5542354e-7,0.0000047117355,0.000057124103,0.9777686,0.018827334,0.00007143357,0.0028583424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019525934,0.000022233757,0.11368841,0.000035121553,0.00000672042,0.0000015764696,0.0000035278804,0.000011473816,0.88197047,0.003691655,0.00028392952,0.000089610476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008676019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010308504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11336602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000057744055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041981416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32481807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779464330","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04267","title":"Spatial Control of Multiphoton Electron Excitations in InAs Nanowires by Varying Crystal Phase and Light Polarization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Crafoordska Stiftelsen; FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; Vetenskapsrådet; Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning","keywords":"Nanowire; Electron; Materials science; Semiconductor; Polarization (electrochemistry); Wurtzite crystal structure; Optoelectronics; Laser; Crystal (programming language); Dielectric; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Diffraction","score_opus":0.00478139514764418,"score_gpt":0.22434121168696627,"score_spread":0.2195598165393221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2779464330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755005,0.00015129695,0.022780318,0.0009988004,0.000054994776,0.00022974177,0.000049675953,0.00003854748,0.0001961146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953884,0.000021816099,0.00024823408,0.00006733011,0.000029765799,0.000044377677,0.000018409197,0.000018717867,0.000012495672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943423,0.000016223805,0.00018812595,0.00012421132,0.000083650244,0.00015353295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996508,0.000045181012,0.00007023823,0.00018709782,0.000014685005,0.000032049746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007012019,0.00009770689,0.00014517989,0.00008316119,0.00012397302,0.000045733635,0.0001070134,0.00005143123,0.000008485498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036946065,0.00010419454,0.000026920534,0.000049179816,0.000037950056,0.00017496668,0.000010005125,0.000058530528,0.0000018763727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009887619,0.000037967257,0.0017528911,0.000018771912,0.000013016442,6.514478e-7,0.00013238774,0.00012561455,0.99428445,0.000059289316,0.0003229947,0.0032420696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023688856,0.000029130006,0.0062252874,0.00005300679,0.00002378025,0.0000014055468,0.000011873945,0.0098466985,0.9772747,0.000031161708,0.003928702,0.00020533975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023109239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006052852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024038343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003196159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000763418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42489302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786660862","doi":"10.3934/matersci.2018.1.105","title":"Control of the spontaneous formation of oxide overlayers on GaP nanowires grown by physical vapor deposition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIMS Materials Science","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Atomic layer deposition; Raman spectroscopy; Gallium phosphide; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical vapor deposition; Hydrogen; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.006103973086753257,"score_gpt":0.20891304324804416,"score_spread":0.2028090701612909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786660862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972696,0.000005762782,0.0016560144,0.000047515623,0.00017071927,0.00016663602,0.000053127318,0.000030095694,0.0006005645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997706,0.000002203655,0.00012971999,0.000026444633,0.000040064886,0.00001624156,0.0000012719314,0.0000065173303,0.000006973254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934804,0.00001831609,0.0001836167,0.00009771459,0.00022148249,0.00013083499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995811,0.000043377873,0.000086062966,0.00021117541,0.0000537985,0.000024458343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017445721,0.000070693946,0.000121142526,0.00003092928,0.00009471003,0.000024287068,0.00023160063,0.000021090673,0.000015420617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029017956,0.000049237013,0.00002835793,0.00016993552,0.00025921257,0.00016057561,0.000017093633,0.000017615854,0.00001466439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010009723,0.000021488326,0.000003635108,0.000014716713,0.0000019046786,1.5799336e-7,0.00008088941,0.0001433966,0.99770653,0.0013929884,0.00011972022,0.0005045568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086892585,0.000044903612,0.0005673246,0.00003636084,0.000007836651,0.000008072901,0.000011338629,0.002412516,0.9965084,0.00021041931,0.00005123342,0.00005465939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039968203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003565127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025009983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003393594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015144851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2007827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788861569","doi":"10.22215/etd/2015-10925","title":"Nanotechnology for Single Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Solar cell; Silicon; Materials science; Plasmonic solar cell; Nanotechnology; Silicon solar cell; Crystalline silicon; Quantum dot solar cell; Polymer solar cell; Monocrystalline silicon; Engineering physics; Hybrid solar cell; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.012060125889655021,"score_gpt":0.23608276853351937,"score_spread":0.22402264264386434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788861569","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03111775,0.011846144,0.44442376,0.0004215404,0.001109898,0.009753714,0.0010843422,0.0069128843,0.49332997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9053935,0.00058357185,0.021518411,0.000054963264,0.00069261057,0.012251255,0.009205174,0.00050729426,0.049793266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904037,0.0000041934595,0.00032186945,0.00028434946,0.00010336065,0.00024585408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992066,0.000058917936,0.00007058324,0.0004347234,0.00015641798,0.00007274406],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000740168,0.000253725,0.00028862516,0.00014318769,0.00007801774,0.000031602176,0.00027118053,0.0005200653,0.00007716506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000124767785,0.00026409823,0.00011394743,0.00017976644,0.000015397884,0.000041584037,0.000008908894,0.00016111866,0.00012164998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009735579,0.0002241908,8.6837844e-7,0.0009148887,0.000062876345,2.9088739e-7,0.000093458955,0.001227474,0.88153523,0.0038079172,0.02722691,0.084896185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016560167,0.000027962476,0.0000011345934,0.000016203881,0.00006627349,9.215174e-7,0.00024226299,0.0024498708,0.3372044,0.00426114,0.6552313,0.0003329507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060491343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011610326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8742757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084469866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047575388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790995063","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/aab47b","title":"Tuning the morphology of self-assisted GaP nanowires","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Tapering; Materials science; Nanowire; RADIUS; Morphology (biology); Substrate (aquarium); Flux (metallurgy); Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Molecular beam epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy","score_opus":0.013878531479471871,"score_gpt":0.22990071037238013,"score_spread":0.21602217889290826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790995063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987753,0.00038065255,0.0048554027,0.0012433479,0.00023709501,0.0001639691,0.0000061584965,0.00094231736,0.0044180728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666715,0.000054902936,0.0030222056,0.000044394772,0.00006499183,0.000052917872,0.0000012419417,0.00002334643,0.000068840964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932915,0.00001982854,0.00021641616,0.00014166227,0.00006673118,0.00022623038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993037,0.000089781475,0.000048589696,0.00048629218,0.00005321029,0.000018451788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011054893,0.000107697015,0.0001751829,0.00011489109,0.00009986847,0.0000051750358,0.00037577943,0.00024589733,0.00008760116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003528338,0.00008083148,0.000047892652,0.0003838449,0.00028275253,0.000024385885,0.00006080844,0.00014744795,0.00011092788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027479944,0.000033320914,0.00021142389,0.000014119136,0.000056541805,0.0000017653261,0.000121805526,0.000018265171,0.92582387,0.028255386,0.0024431895,0.04301758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018738174,0.00007257796,0.00107049,0.000015229908,0.000031054286,0.00005360748,0.000077813726,0.0025704375,0.877794,0.0022171356,0.11575648,0.0001537707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012265709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002753336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113313295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025672278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015822678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32962123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792846314","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/aaa92e","title":"GaAs quantum dots in a GaP nanowire photodetector","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Quantum dot; Photodetector; Optoelectronics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Band gap; Absorption (acoustics); Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.012078718688805501,"score_gpt":0.2280112571162198,"score_spread":0.2159325384274143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792846314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992497,0.0003438229,0.002107036,0.00047185633,0.00026310142,0.00021951697,0.000008188741,0.0009963003,0.0030931616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884015,0.00005904728,0.0006935727,0.000044730637,0.00007590093,0.00013996352,0.0000015491215,0.000036008245,0.00010908567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991178,0.000010299106,0.00021909956,0.00022662594,0.0000785732,0.00034758827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994609,0.000030486926,0.00002328244,0.00042401458,0.000026965994,0.000034369208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008343591,0.00014519396,0.00019524494,0.0002536742,0.00005393304,0.000010313974,0.0002749469,0.0003331808,0.00017919959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003822562,0.0001455397,0.000041339317,0.0005348401,0.00014159919,0.000045178673,0.000042922333,0.0001989111,0.00061065546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065923937,0.00004561937,0.00023973575,0.000020061234,0.000015030304,0.000008824093,0.00009188107,0.000024902582,0.8972951,0.012961788,0.0015614384,0.08772902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029411187,0.000061286286,0.00030671735,0.000029592038,0.000005365329,0.000016211436,0.000036419257,0.0060503893,0.85158855,0.0048130983,0.13655713,0.0002411096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025537394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023663117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13499568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006737751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015962021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78489447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797239036","doi":"10.1002/solr.201800007","title":"Plasmon‐Enhanced Silicon Nanowire Array‐Based Hybrid Heterojunction Solar Cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar RRL","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"PEDOT:PSS; Materials science; Surface plasmon resonance; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Plasmon; Nanowire; Hybrid solar cell; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Photovoltaic system; Energy conversion efficiency; Nanoparticle; Open-circuit voltage; Silver nanoparticle; Polymer solar cell; Layer (electronics); Voltage","score_opus":0.007693861343696998,"score_gpt":0.20137224880190155,"score_spread":0.19367838745820454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797239036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8480641,0.00011048307,0.13823019,0.00012735496,0.0012861401,0.00038772574,0.000051128867,0.000864771,0.010878099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978108,0.00003077214,0.0012602301,0.000086707376,0.000370838,0.00007659035,0.000022803593,0.00006846407,0.00027282615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989066,0.000026255855,0.00024933426,0.0002971149,0.00016660431,0.00035405636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927086,0.000042385465,0.000042899,0.0004731555,0.00006312034,0.00010758628],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011706374,0.00022440405,0.00020326722,0.00009461969,0.0002037537,0.00006057104,0.00019278261,0.00009660624,0.00028181035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000137450925,0.0002289002,0.000120077915,0.00019296864,0.000069692614,0.00014965798,0.00001550744,0.00015612,0.0014643054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008354425,0.000038985723,0.0000327944,0.000030422063,0.000024400055,8.955463e-7,0.000059881233,0.00042981858,0.9828096,0.000018301636,0.003490476,0.01305607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022352915,0.000048869933,0.000108381864,0.000031817497,0.000019210816,0.000001552446,0.000017342769,0.008371805,0.91618645,0.00007552034,0.074667856,0.0002476801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013123623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033081742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14974667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006928906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002387387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2798212433","doi":"10.22215/etd/2017-11810","title":"Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Solar Cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"PEDOT:PSS; Materials science; Conductive polymer; Polystyrene sulfonate; Optoelectronics; Electrical conductor; Conductivity; Diode; Hybrid material; Nanotechnology; Semiconductor; Doping; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.005578419453739429,"score_gpt":0.20695437183751078,"score_spread":0.20137595238377134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2798212433","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13958511,0.0008798447,0.0017379716,0.000042571697,0.0029673313,0.00062769855,0.000099009354,0.0014950944,0.85256535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89959896,0.0008932433,0.00032128196,0.0000138645355,0.00031881328,0.000057728234,0.0004869027,0.00018682222,0.09812241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992482,0.0000045649863,0.00020489418,0.00021404345,0.00012341453,0.0002048568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991623,0.000020738285,0.0000621,0.00064465904,0.00004058644,0.00006958349],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046368143,0.00024361478,0.00024854305,0.00007084347,0.00014725674,0.00010869083,0.00039958663,0.0001605115,0.003259664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009199691,0.00024118763,0.00009559621,0.00003745598,0.0000074774625,0.000068942754,0.000007879296,0.00020593281,0.0023570168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016970785,0.000028375061,0.0000027747383,0.0002260218,0.00010611444,0.000003920908,0.000111241614,0.000016373246,0.8890218,0.0002692659,0.06521916,0.044993233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004805964,0.0000033037581,0.00010166926,0.000036143996,0.00004840354,0.0000013650326,0.00004681847,0.00020687541,0.84096295,0.00013891916,0.15810066,0.0003048496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021902426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000171561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7600138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039768587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003984477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99841976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799858544","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/aab6f1","title":"Doping assessment in GaAs nanowires","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Danmarks Tekniske Universitet; University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Dopant; Doping; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Raman spectroscopy; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Semiconductor; Beryllium; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Epitaxy; Ion; Optics","score_opus":0.008856553937160404,"score_gpt":0.25378247889498046,"score_spread":0.24492592495782006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799858544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746235,0.0002080169,0.010597991,0.0012146904,0.00026166168,0.00017234926,0.0000029645691,0.00086582504,0.012052983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954321,0.0000527145,0.0042420817,0.00003836036,0.000063790656,0.0000796186,0.0000012461048,0.000018875478,0.00007125399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938637,0.000007909057,0.00016643282,0.00014959727,0.000056905792,0.00023280269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964887,0.000027563008,0.000015520289,0.0002727499,0.000016545224,0.000018773424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007771441,0.00009107932,0.00012901085,0.00018338354,0.000045054596,0.000009436101,0.00018334333,0.00018304563,0.000091396236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013524707,0.00009197243,0.000023231702,0.00033249168,0.00008980362,0.000039181563,0.000036835812,0.00016358713,0.00015247455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024167696,0.000066959976,0.0029741651,0.000029987024,0.00002562091,0.000008994569,0.00010710481,0.00020047455,0.65137774,0.08831517,0.0025604006,0.25433093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042877233,0.000073730596,0.0052739936,0.00007010351,0.000008235424,0.000017028296,0.00009795566,0.012852276,0.69234985,0.008879769,0.27955413,0.0003941418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014142341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015450575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27699372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073197276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016526186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3750527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803005186","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.8b00522","title":"Tailored Interfaces of the Bulk Silicon Nanowire/TiO<sub>2</sub>Heterojunction Promoting Enhanced Photovoltaic Performances","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Heterojunction; Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Nanowire; Silicon nanowires; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007182314750280426,"score_gpt":0.1992145465891494,"score_spread":0.19203223183886897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803005186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975554,0.00011329992,0.00027790846,0.00004647107,0.0004492974,0.00029439392,0.0000047477956,0.00015749376,0.0011010023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995036,0.0000645988,0.000056110563,0.000018595598,0.00017345943,0.00009966846,0.0000028580394,0.000029612469,0.00005148109],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991118,0.000019691428,0.00029601774,0.00018594331,0.00016046621,0.00022609824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939543,0.000040228937,0.00009956893,0.00034785143,0.000082207,0.000034703007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013580917,0.00015892251,0.00017116178,0.00006399719,0.00016462317,0.000033303266,0.00025633737,0.000075438715,0.000009570582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035060162,0.00011905818,0.000067434776,0.00033134164,0.00012708205,0.00020424691,0.000054965658,0.00011252864,0.000074434676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005375688,0.00002194824,0.0001796283,0.000052662635,0.000026184516,3.644338e-8,0.00051706494,0.00011546326,0.98052377,0.000021648459,0.00017573591,0.018360509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013026854,0.000053488577,0.0018936152,0.00010140005,0.000017653514,0.000001569334,0.0000760689,0.0040740953,0.9924562,0.00008839843,0.0009723718,0.00013487486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012818463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048183978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018225633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004212635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015723404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48550516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804385450","doi":"10.1063/1.5035400","title":"The dependence of Schottky junction (I–V) characteristics on the metal probe size in nano metal–semiconductor contacts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP Advances","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Schottky diode; Schottky barrier; Nanoprobe; Materials science; Metal–semiconductor junction; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Rectification; Diode; Substrate (aquarium); Nano-; Electrical junction; Metal; Electrical contacts; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Metallurgy; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012536539319340328,"score_gpt":0.23324094445407126,"score_spread":0.22070440513473094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804385450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949974,0.0010502032,0.00044532245,0.00033825263,0.0005045191,0.00033841134,0.000013073702,0.00005975952,0.0022530751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987907,0.0005966046,0.00022538632,0.0000442839,0.000105296596,0.00009437796,0.0000011574451,0.00001389911,0.00012832649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932957,0.00003113203,0.00022536714,0.00012479395,0.00013365054,0.00015548244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909955,0.0004862373,0.000075118915,0.00026601946,0.00005126043,0.000021829776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023038388,0.00010614649,0.00013800981,0.000021930882,0.00011473088,0.000022657709,0.00021293723,0.000033501266,0.000042571886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024187312,0.000060109836,0.00004029695,0.00017137533,0.00010647708,0.00016614757,0.000016337372,0.00010554514,0.00004553758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022573064,0.00004746772,0.0007095535,0.000025315818,0.00004419893,5.0779124e-7,0.00014883727,0.000026561152,0.9596282,0.012745892,0.00013598488,0.026464898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016357293,0.000091694164,0.013004553,0.0000957337,0.00003322789,0.0000029942046,0.00024389292,0.00055744394,0.8698111,0.0022759058,0.11352517,0.000194678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011769688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000116756535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11338918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026206728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014945697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2451208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804848660","doi":"10.1007/s13204-018-0812-y","title":"Multi-functional thin film coatings formed via nanogrinding","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Nanoscience","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Victoria","keywords":"Materials science; Grinding; Contact angle; Wetting; Raman spectroscopy; Thin film; Silicon; Ball mill; Nanochemistry; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.017207155700240423,"score_gpt":0.22253493264406932,"score_spread":0.2053277769438289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804848660","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29882258,0.00004290174,0.66745114,0.00010326282,0.0008404409,0.00050954625,0.000014743071,0.0008629629,0.031352445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98220646,0.000006034829,0.0170458,0.0001249259,0.00014706177,0.0001251717,0.00000425153,0.000021092714,0.00031920336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892455,0.000004429625,0.00020442324,0.0002817634,0.00023621424,0.0003486454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995144,0.00006845871,0.000041774045,0.00024520894,0.000037468522,0.000092685594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020187275,0.00014478358,0.000118347016,0.000087411376,0.00038845092,0.000053972213,0.0002831259,0.00006728698,0.00015961195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023420027,0.00013424258,0.000038581937,0.0005388713,0.00020174852,0.00013943628,0.000052533276,0.00009558578,0.00052347936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021923436,0.000025015774,0.00012543486,0.00000822165,0.0000035632215,2.2845241e-7,0.00020341003,0.0005995034,0.98617375,0.0043422356,0.0018355316,0.0066809165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036494128,0.000024888268,0.0065253163,0.000021399299,0.000010786327,0.000009004851,0.00012466684,0.13477805,0.8306339,0.0010214587,0.026049677,0.00043595428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074576983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014141072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6833839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005361114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025364054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6728443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808516315","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2018.2846254","title":"Low-Voltage Gas Field Ionization Tunneling Sensor Using Silicon Nanostructures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Silicon; Ionization; Nanowire; Wafer; Materials science; Quantum tunnelling; Torr; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanostructure; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011866409693772782,"score_gpt":0.2368734876270602,"score_spread":0.22500707793328742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808516315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9638223,0.000074614705,0.033900034,0.00008503949,0.0011715214,0.000082941995,0.000005200964,0.00012231398,0.0007360144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99538136,0.00008067213,0.0022378338,0.00008538127,0.002079755,0.0000011279238,0.0000011028816,0.000044520322,0.00008824874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999061,0.000026861053,0.00031288865,0.0001388732,0.00017551097,0.00028487225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994181,0.000072741735,0.000076999495,0.0001805977,0.00013340154,0.000118193624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012340106,0.000162246,0.00015778864,0.00012729688,0.00033929723,0.00012392414,0.00012247245,0.00011508717,0.0002766151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006431814,0.00015123631,0.00008450097,0.00019166885,0.00003872314,0.00013750752,0.000008610471,0.00024483417,0.000060410443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006110859,0.000009539176,0.00012595244,0.000011641612,0.000029729614,0.000009753112,0.00023229068,0.031465717,0.959977,0.000049024864,0.001892132,0.0061911084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016415403,0.00002649831,0.00017260197,0.00008005891,0.000026828266,0.00032148912,0.00011249752,0.07876042,0.91653246,0.00031120403,0.0032709322,0.0002208471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008008356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005747383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047294702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000602114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002115605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6167237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884822569","doi":"10.4172/2169-0022-c9-115","title":"Nanostructuring of III-V semiconductors with in situ passivated surfaces","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Science & Engineering","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Passivation; Engineering physics; Engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0043650029909321686,"score_gpt":0.19158971420137422,"score_spread":0.18722471121044204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884822569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898213,0.000030326562,0.00023854357,0.0000103067405,0.0005107832,0.000045356137,0.000002476564,0.000025468667,0.00015459377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976423,0.000011721452,0.0021942803,0.0000011756127,0.00013445782,0.0000010788755,1.3046042e-7,0.000012994659,0.000001872314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914557,0.000004175589,0.0003372835,0.00008055232,0.00022219196,0.00021020966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996242,0.000017164033,0.000095568954,0.00010155663,0.00009500613,0.000066534296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030162057,0.00009877811,0.00019680231,0.0002325972,0.0000349753,0.000041892563,0.00026190892,0.00003103638,0.000032292206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025957039,0.00007607843,0.000021890293,0.00049541413,0.00010717092,0.00033951917,0.000021946651,0.00007402232,9.41312e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068483732,0.00000470033,0.0002092156,0.000010936777,0.000005718547,0.000002238588,0.00018072709,0.019813837,0.9794014,0.00012533442,0.000005370057,0.00023363352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014999932,0.00004469283,0.010031289,0.00012848545,0.0000049492032,0.00002777599,0.000054277065,0.0011617087,0.988084,0.000013451474,0.00020723729,0.000092094946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000125389915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006826536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018652128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006829363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043145796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31023884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886107270","doi":"","title":"Digital etching of III-V semiconductors in aqueous solutions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Aqueous solution; Semiconductor; Materials science; Semiconductor materials; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016557725681687133,"score_gpt":0.2193706995707912,"score_spread":0.20281297388910408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886107270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70361537,0.0035099324,0.062493995,0.0022884253,0.00038123186,0.0007088651,0.0004269098,0.0005125049,0.22606279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99252844,0.000579077,0.0046833567,0.000004291419,0.000018197672,0.0000735467,0.0001707336,0.000049337257,0.0018930095],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818486,0.0003957901,0.00052741606,0.00038950273,0.00020571041,0.00029674228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967399,0.00056298927,0.0002840651,0.0019008951,0.00041470898,0.0000974268],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001472298,0.00025586417,0.00038031014,0.00020762057,0.00019856672,0.00027719128,0.0010612808,0.00024799356,0.000049837006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005553969,0.00029401752,0.00017905682,0.00015315689,0.00016288167,0.00021856755,0.0006673392,0.0005503775,0.000018044495],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007961291,0.0012478136,0.0046436777,0.0010023366,0.00035599273,0.000010273224,0.017936151,0.012174946,0.07097554,0.120165356,0.0025093772,0.76897055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002330441,8.539e-7,0.015341053,0.016607957,0.00023895051,0.000040651383,0.0008913457,0.3257747,0.5041258,0.051962342,0.07893396,0.003751961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005662404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011161767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7652186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115462746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012638522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887942723","doi":"10.1017/s1431927618008838","title":"Hierarchical InGaN Nanowires for High-Efficiency Solar Water Splitting","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007106566990750828,"score_gpt":0.2349240062330689,"score_spread":0.22781743924231806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887942723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9169442,0.00039947,0.08176368,0.00022548482,0.0000951377,0.00016865954,0.00003953748,0.00012987551,0.00023393852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98713356,0.000061458595,0.012065733,0.0000763127,0.00021133493,0.00004782097,0.000032524676,0.000033929933,0.00033730024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989706,0.00001619701,0.0002739359,0.00029701655,0.00006250271,0.00037971218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995433,0.000058290065,0.00002294123,0.00024400608,0.000054203272,0.000077274315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022532414,0.00017521658,0.0002536573,0.00012993651,0.00039604676,0.00009891151,0.00015340815,0.00008774098,0.00007169361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000146247785,0.00013662847,0.00010743739,0.00017841267,0.00014607981,0.0000668844,0.000044943346,0.00008599799,0.00004981514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059970484,0.000024298322,0.00012459322,0.000035168672,0.00008386256,2.9502328e-7,0.0003872047,0.0000149078605,0.9875589,0.00029382345,0.00061486784,0.010856059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017437019,0.00002829703,0.00012168738,0.000017133048,0.0001286849,0.000002661952,0.000048880604,0.0023007588,0.96711886,0.00045273616,0.029401474,0.00020446784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032137465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025745228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07018937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024027064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008483134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5571547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889317882","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2018.8447621","title":"Controlled Growth of Freestanding Silicon Nanostructures with High Aspect Ratio","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Hillock; Etching (microfabrication); Nanostructure; Fabrication; Isotropic etching; Nanotechnology; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Texture (cosmology); Nanolithography; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.004670580927694202,"score_gpt":0.18940048318312847,"score_spread":0.18472990225543426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889317882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9390713,0.000063723775,0.018531764,0.00010025981,0.00009226277,0.00032001734,0.000011172724,0.0002304929,0.04157901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979146,0.000006446113,0.0017837662,0.0000130055905,0.00010043706,0.000023120629,0.0000018160348,0.000016177404,0.00014063722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995597,0.0000072504627,0.00015044036,0.000089396875,0.00008720523,0.00010597924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996757,0.00006112825,0.000028182432,0.00014796753,0.00005758079,0.00002945572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044953853,0.00008974905,0.0001942204,0.00004627655,0.00004448188,0.000015264912,0.000078304256,0.000032746917,0.0003437372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001636871,0.000059900663,0.00003060704,0.00012003828,0.0000554356,0.00004871819,0.000006315001,0.00003228336,0.000011125785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007477105,0.000019437119,0.0010174586,0.000029911493,0.00014023726,7.2698964e-7,0.0001280709,0.00018513243,0.7940149,0.20144153,0.0019759769,0.00097185647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011963259,0.000074177915,0.0038393352,0.000017253964,0.000028061755,0.000002245591,0.000034103254,0.0020373408,0.9908249,0.0015560593,0.00026555476,0.0001246602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044639306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008094614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19988547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014829423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009643268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37636814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889786248","doi":"10.1021/acsami.8b12286","title":"Enhancing the Photoelectrochemical Response of DNA Biosensors Using Wrinkled Interfaces","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biosensor; Materials science; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Detection limit; Biasing; Planar; Quantum dot; Photoelectrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Transducer; Electrochemistry; Voltage; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.011336046066950338,"score_gpt":0.23501075361824242,"score_spread":0.22367470755129207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889786248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983285,0.00008331106,0.00030036052,0.000047598067,0.00022924296,0.00031348126,0.00002823885,0.00017732254,0.0004919347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989081,0.000028776753,0.00072576036,0.00002561606,0.00016807804,0.000061251274,0.000002510931,0.00005345599,0.000026441918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986881,0.00005641394,0.000540589,0.00024549014,0.00014704479,0.0003223722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991666,0.00022103217,0.00012692918,0.00039288113,0.000057688318,0.000034866665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051598554,0.00024087897,0.00034294816,0.00007713261,0.000111500594,0.0000834508,0.00042052305,0.00011308762,0.00028215765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044951925,0.00018034983,0.000020534311,0.0001786972,0.00023660179,0.000059690276,0.00011437233,0.0000885949,0.000101021185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002342519,0.000017624985,8.927471e-7,0.000037617996,0.000058667927,2.0335109e-7,0.0005594351,0.000026128924,0.99849206,0.00019693955,0.00012430723,0.0002518821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012951391,0.000039356644,0.00001757661,0.00006135638,0.000034308057,0.00000624972,0.000286851,0.000023443174,0.99885094,0.00018504987,0.00017057075,0.00019475457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015243643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007259712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057959865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050840823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020586034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73544526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895857487","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/aae7fb","title":"Axial EBIC oscillations at core/shell GaAs/Fe nanowire contacts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electron beam-induced current; Nanowire; Scanning electron microscope; Oxide; Substrate (aquarium); Core (optical fiber); Beam (structure); Layer (electronics); Spectroscopy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Electron; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.01483795044100551,"score_gpt":0.23017183708060565,"score_spread":0.21533388663960015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895857487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98142487,0.00029146014,0.002623226,0.0009101265,0.0006361986,0.00030742222,0.000038473085,0.001682212,0.012085999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970604,0.00006866929,0.0011255498,0.000085621454,0.00022320052,0.00007593194,0.000013913738,0.00004939518,0.0012972711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989162,0.0000096934855,0.00026692825,0.0002850936,0.00011824111,0.00040383192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991729,0.00006880703,0.000046556863,0.0005693647,0.00007077757,0.000071563205],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072563984,0.0001942218,0.0002347341,0.00018612307,0.00025853154,0.000015736365,0.00030126603,0.00043444335,0.000452042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054125376,0.00019597138,0.00007212522,0.00041769177,0.00025312073,0.0000603367,0.00009408861,0.00017836463,0.002085741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000834525,0.000035334444,0.00043755473,0.000014913635,0.00004253379,0.0000046782875,0.00009138349,0.000060744325,0.9331407,0.026179187,0.014143608,0.025841035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032460492,0.00006920288,0.00049141905,0.000016866468,0.00002238442,0.000032346987,0.000022050908,0.0029756573,0.42475536,0.002082613,0.56891835,0.00028913218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015543854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002855979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55477476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015148934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025113111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99869126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901826702","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/aaf0d9","title":"Enhancement of transport properties in single ZnSe nanowire field-effect transistors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Optoelectronics; Photoluminescence; Field-effect transistor; Semiconductor; Transistor; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Electron mobility; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009293335236045709,"score_gpt":0.20071806135180909,"score_spread":0.1914247261157634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901826702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994068,0.00042087425,0.003452302,0.00029102538,0.00012144015,0.00023753433,0.0000022491931,0.00019777236,0.0012087841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935514,0.000036061643,0.00037113906,0.000016689972,0.00002050073,0.000107188636,0.0000010543065,0.000017538316,0.00007466538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933285,0.000010870298,0.00024787578,0.00014609454,0.00006936672,0.00019295556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967057,0.000026075268,0.000022754044,0.00024347578,0.000020564365,0.000016576398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081833416,0.000114711394,0.0002232447,0.00014977425,0.000025662239,0.0000017103673,0.00015785088,0.00021345427,0.000068884634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014544832,0.000101833604,0.000049104907,0.00025574086,0.00011225419,0.00003325877,0.0000068229097,0.00010238305,0.000018609013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014668001,0.00006791923,0.00028932584,0.00005933243,0.000014216804,0.0000013137474,0.00018292358,0.000017243814,0.9366598,0.0001939887,0.00006155788,0.062437713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019965772,0.00028419594,0.00010369043,0.000057406567,0.000011595448,0.0000018395574,0.00001908748,0.00017424057,0.9870364,0.00007329283,0.011934055,0.00010454133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020898846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023676286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062333174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003665674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010758252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41526538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904057692","doi":"10.1063/1.5054842","title":"Nanowires for energy: A review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Applied Physics Reviews","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Photovoltaics; Optoelectronics; Wafer; Thermoelectric effect; Thermoelectric materials; Semiconductor; Figure of merit; Nanotechnology; Heterojunction; Energy conversion efficiency; Thin film; Seebeck coefficient; Thermal conductivity; Engineering physics; Photovoltaic system; Composite material; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.06443181986800076,"score_gpt":0.317023800456348,"score_spread":0.2525919805883472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904057692","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.2062479e-9,0.969753,0.010190455,0.0000057226234,0.00017985667,0.0035820776,0.00013421995,0.00022967784,0.015924962],"genre_scores_gemma":[5.9665794e-8,0.9780474,0.0018134069,0.00019261139,0.0012990544,0.017602852,0.00047661754,0.00023716282,0.0003308658],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976277,0.000049598835,0.0012185515,0.0005437123,0.00014625164,0.0004142089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980703,0.00019761694,0.00038332833,0.0011914585,0.000042924486,0.000114382354],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038180084,0.0007746796,0.0035604027,0.00004670584,0.00010476127,0.00003978516,0.00064733095,0.00021424882,0.000059856182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016968743,0.0005986484,0.0013838293,0.000578352,0.000050987765,0.000043086864,0.00006053968,0.00017895068,0.001113628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.740741e-8,0.000012854428,5.4098004e-10,0.10612473,0.00006762739,4.726128e-8,0.0000017228092,2.2135417e-7,0.0000018207644,0.010671617,0.18042293,0.7026963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035551915,0.0000052469345,1.6215815e-9,0.05422603,0.0012524744,0.0000016745563,1.9028222e-7,0.000011745751,0.000018693578,0.00091523014,0.94294643,0.00058675365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010220239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012938552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7625235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000870618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068026995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905138337","doi":"10.3390/mi9120679","title":"Nanowire-Based Biosensors: From Growth to Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agency for Defense Development; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Nanowire; Materials science; Biosensor; Reusability; Carbon nanotube; Fabrication; Surface modification; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01945800689263875,"score_gpt":0.2755567660175498,"score_spread":0.25609875912491104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905138337","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002959091,0.9895307,0.0056697493,0.000054350385,0.00018919157,0.0012340707,0.0014244275,0.0006853936,0.0011825479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004898335,0.9858314,0.009916454,0.00006932904,0.0010365765,0.001959768,0.00069908076,0.00022706782,0.00021138915],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843127,0.00004424137,0.0005593152,0.0005264254,0.00012244828,0.00031628908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986311,0.00021879989,0.000090118374,0.0008348841,0.0000574005,0.00016770039],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007957095,0.0005596248,0.0010269966,0.00026397832,0.00013614108,0.00008938942,0.0006469389,0.00027603243,0.0001333322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019105155,0.00047598386,0.00042073213,0.00065553613,0.000047918526,0.00003468275,0.000057652524,0.00018750667,0.0035673229],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.023311e-7,0.00006782529,0.0000024172082,0.003711887,0.00018735419,0.0000014446748,0.000021391472,0.0000065988384,0.0012414211,0.0001892151,0.025932116,0.9686375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047577625,0.000007011862,0.0000032421708,0.0017226248,0.00026934498,0.0000024159433,9.959977e-7,0.00004400496,0.00082023646,0.00009883035,0.9964632,0.0005205476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007844857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034254284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97053105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095277675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057102254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919322334","doi":"10.1038/s41565-019-0393-2","title":"Tapered InP nanowire arrays for efficient broadband high-speed single-photon detection","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetection; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Photodetector; Jitter; Quantum efficiency; Broadband; Detector; Photon; Optics; Bandwidth (computing); Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.004533390507018287,"score_gpt":0.1987256497858867,"score_spread":0.1941922592788684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919322334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804733,0.0009743639,0.013624471,0.0005406817,0.0013461749,0.001080023,0.000043685533,0.0012864947,0.0006308001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746585,0.00002587175,0.0018877006,0.00006915284,0.00010339013,0.00013233045,0.000021920538,0.000069844544,0.00022395574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878156,0.000011521444,0.000263194,0.0003980019,0.0001413,0.0004044258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917644,0.000110007335,0.00006456396,0.0005228709,0.00008049267,0.00004563191],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010353855,0.00024633214,0.00031798604,0.00026777262,0.00010517092,0.000025680387,0.00028958573,0.0013931332,0.000055821572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006784511,0.00023737924,0.00011651185,0.00048828434,0.000052081345,0.000045094035,0.000033819637,0.0005920823,0.00012876611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020531812,0.00005251068,0.0000100872,0.000051150375,0.000031865882,6.097716e-7,0.000020359234,0.002195167,0.9629019,0.0023629596,0.00038033933,0.03197252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006137225,0.00009543987,0.00004981019,0.00002635836,0.000021991988,0.000011131034,0.000024056473,0.012785425,0.8729664,0.0006965175,0.112451166,0.00025795266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055628775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026187578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11207083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015872176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015168973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923903399","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00137","title":"Enhancement in Power Conversion Efficiency of GaAs Solar Cells by Utilizing Gold Nanostar Film for Light-Trapping","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Government of Jiangsu Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Trapping; Energy conversion efficiency; Plasmonic solar cell; Absorption (acoustics); Solar cell; PEDOT:PSS; Current density; Organic solar cell; Scattering; Short circuit; Thin film; Light scattering; Polymer solar cell; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Optics; Polymer","score_opus":0.003024384285094725,"score_gpt":0.17974048017275826,"score_spread":0.17671609588766354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923903399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826606,0.0010872794,0.007865896,0.00003563262,0.00034831552,0.00035862759,0.000033248896,0.00003266733,0.007577732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726844,0.00012527572,0.002062226,0.0000066873076,0.000009554038,0.000038966497,0.000014197738,0.000018443261,0.00045621427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992412,0.0000037879938,0.00025358106,0.00018872607,0.000092546376,0.00022015796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996891,0.00002780521,0.000043742868,0.00019414001,0.000014248948,0.00003095693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010888964,0.00011509618,0.00019743951,0.000040642582,0.000013495452,0.000006834151,0.00015357882,0.00010360442,0.000083076986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007643591,0.00012982123,0.00005384467,0.00014130672,0.00001608553,0.000043066237,0.000017654622,0.00009419955,0.0000044584103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064483056,0.000049684524,0.000543561,0.00031402762,0.000009088049,2.19875e-7,0.0001496571,0.00032972207,0.9788632,0.000001615183,0.019253604,0.00047920895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003286289,0.0000065318095,0.00002131514,0.00013217845,0.0000039790466,1.0401691e-7,0.00046338156,0.008105785,0.9638113,0.000011047136,0.026980996,0.00013479975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003930027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3311217e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01505191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001003905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015170245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52939564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924624718","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ab1375","title":"Modeling selective-area growth of InAsSb nanowires","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Russian Science Foundation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Growth model; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.007493139579120553,"score_gpt":0.19743528885323508,"score_spread":0.1899421492741145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924624718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815306,0.000281521,0.014072269,0.00012938895,0.00009095432,0.00016780153,0.000005852183,0.0005148004,0.003206826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984877,0.00005178788,0.0013157495,0.000012438288,0.000010506677,0.000037018606,0.0000017445925,0.000026444814,0.000056614208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937135,0.0000065412964,0.00019253427,0.00015870902,0.00007458289,0.00019630125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959207,0.000031330797,0.000022611834,0.00028029495,0.00005696462,0.00001674514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055593388,0.00010948655,0.00021041543,0.00017254348,0.000023271958,0.000003911011,0.00021788478,0.00023727586,0.00003714597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023287583,0.00010839161,0.00005059066,0.0003466728,0.000031884814,0.000049758797,0.0000357567,0.00014940946,0.00009117161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042665415,0.000035117537,0.0011791557,0.000063068015,0.000045151657,6.236439e-7,0.000051951865,0.010925749,0.9447514,0.032720942,0.00021834423,0.010004247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018799321,0.000037361242,0.00006133907,0.00002617005,0.0000108307395,0.0000057410166,0.000033785476,0.19106874,0.8014896,0.0052398522,0.0016679052,0.00017072489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002254227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012636813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18014298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037282793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014937391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44200814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924942378","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ab3209","title":"Axial GaAs/Ga(As, Bi) nanowire heterostructures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Nanowire; Heterojunction; Metastability; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Planar; Crystal growth; Epitaxy; Crystal (programming language); Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007487637823205512,"score_gpt":0.22289344466201086,"score_spread":0.21540580683880534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924942378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97493666,0.0033890633,0.00420467,0.0011513681,0.0039114286,0.0011563301,0.00025931225,0.004072338,0.006918815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646676,0.00054613955,0.0013832465,0.000090360445,0.00026171908,0.00027592015,0.00008247339,0.00014083608,0.0007525641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981257,0.00002270073,0.00044814014,0.0006638011,0.00020205816,0.000537628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981932,0.000055634722,0.00011322382,0.0015182679,0.000050789076,0.00006885625],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077544006,0.0005159003,0.0006485282,0.00037034808,0.000085057975,0.000059395657,0.0009829326,0.002226287,0.00033473704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046762583,0.00051983446,0.00023952866,0.00022341282,0.00014917036,0.000039230003,0.00059781363,0.0012725971,0.00097638223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028745912,0.00011029028,0.00038740336,0.0010331713,0.0005829493,0.00004464569,0.00020781934,0.024910059,0.6788029,0.024573801,0.033809718,0.2355085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004371644,0.000064680695,0.00020515813,0.00019619492,0.0000926029,0.000075742624,0.000035900437,0.0038469331,0.5296522,0.026627203,0.4374978,0.0012684638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000409721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032674165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40368807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014138271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081582315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2925063087","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04646","title":"Fingerprinting Electronic Structure in Nanomaterials: A Methodology Illustrated by ZnSe Nanowires","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Electronic structure; Chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.007907955373055199,"score_gpt":0.21378756611192995,"score_spread":0.20587961073887476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2925063087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972933,0.0003204169,0.0006127095,0.0007892024,0.00027609715,0.00025910157,0.000020263116,0.0002008193,0.00022809283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789417,0.000033862947,0.0013316855,0.0005115222,0.00005619985,0.00003702098,0.000019334153,0.000045756748,0.00007045289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987399,0.000104942636,0.00029346385,0.00026819247,0.00009444095,0.0004990371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994786,0.00016120105,0.000048071728,0.00026522053,0.000010874579,0.000036027453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002512744,0.00019467348,0.00030031556,0.00011531317,0.00003372829,0.000037582085,0.00021132227,0.00013770728,0.00030954927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028328099,0.00019233627,0.00005157719,0.00026090542,0.000025151121,0.00009075145,0.000023646851,0.00014407912,0.00007881748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004735833,0.000006850411,0.0003298222,0.000030218222,0.00002392335,0.0000013901272,0.000093835675,0.0012910295,0.9935491,0.0003598536,0.0018816008,0.0024276616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003973934,0.000015681106,0.0008936999,0.000036769055,0.000013803067,0.000011562456,0.000036013535,0.00065866194,0.95972335,0.00017507111,0.037682913,0.00035508987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004246756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026855012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03580131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010127193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020731817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7843246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2929436140","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/ab1520","title":"Effects of Au catalyst geometry on Ge films grown laterally on Si using the vapor–liquid–solid mechanism","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Catalysis; Nucleation; Materials science; Grain size; Epitaxy; Crucible (geodemography); Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007899856319202569,"score_gpt":0.21481378195500606,"score_spread":0.2069139256358035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2929436140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862571,0.00002015379,0.011507377,0.00001589689,0.00032824645,0.0003348252,0.000018201668,0.000028364486,0.001489837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866885,0.000017399214,0.00045162035,0.00007464169,0.0006866747,0.000011202859,0.0000048869906,0.000070498696,0.000014248969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998642,0.000022193279,0.0004483415,0.00016058725,0.00044367832,0.00028316077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874437,0.00030591126,0.00040155245,0.00038648222,0.00008226769,0.00007940869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017812898,0.00027548394,0.00049916265,0.00006085135,0.000088617286,0.000032723125,0.00038780985,0.000081611266,0.000007761487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000050556896,0.00020377152,0.00026836735,0.00035528484,0.00003613825,0.000112996684,0.00004269783,0.00042165053,0.00004724876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004031745,0.00021181296,0.0000064121336,0.0001472609,0.00018480155,0.0000017284112,0.00024173016,0.121860385,0.8191047,0.05578194,0.000080624464,0.0023383142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046755653,0.00016986101,0.00009945957,0.00016479871,0.00012293264,0.0000027752562,0.00004083431,0.0064044525,0.98380655,0.008397645,0.00009580986,0.00022734223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006826563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8957533e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16470186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106601554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055885812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8309561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2929467161","doi":"10.1002/pip.3125","title":"Complementary etching behavior of alkali, metal‐catalyzed chemical, and post‐etching of multicrystalline silicon wafers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Morgan Solar (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Wafer; Isotropic etching; Microstructure; Alkali metal; Silicon; Reactive-ion etching; Texture (cosmology); Dry etching; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Mineralogy; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02555157987014366,"score_gpt":0.3211839437410083,"score_spread":0.2956323638708646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2929467161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99602973,0.0018095317,0.00015327585,0.000063614345,0.00000770797,0.0015670693,0.00016166632,0.00003591488,0.00017149534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956748,0.00035464249,0.0026921039,0.0000035496234,0.00001533062,0.00111652,0.00010598587,0.000027794262,0.000009277135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986965,0.00002927475,0.000425899,0.00027709408,0.00027371457,0.00029750323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906147,0.0002646345,0.000062178944,0.00035541976,0.00014929155,0.000107022104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046009079,0.00013580185,0.00028238396,0.0002399736,0.0000716627,0.000028093304,0.00023512532,0.00006687344,0.000029741896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015465686,0.00013561193,0.000038114908,0.0004334689,0.00029220784,0.000103623126,0.00015031082,0.00026765242,0.0000026340645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013702168,0.00025613673,0.01584182,0.00033899333,0.00003303858,3.7477525e-7,0.00021903118,0.000017668033,0.9580029,0.0018913846,0.000009560799,0.023375368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009579694,0.00006914558,0.006956967,0.0001453608,0.000037055404,0.000005242678,0.0011441655,0.012320356,0.97437435,0.0016181349,0.0020880497,0.00028319377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015555581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031429536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023092175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003327594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024218849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5530094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944267856","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00249","title":"Three-Dimensional Imaging of Beam-Induced Biasing of InP/GaInP Tunnel Diodes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Energimyndigheten; Vetenskapsrådet; H2020 European Research Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Biasing; Diode; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Beam (structure); Tunnel diode; Optics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Epitaxy","score_opus":0.009902838531892048,"score_gpt":0.2026947679615992,"score_spread":0.19279192942970713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944267856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974588,0.000111785426,0.0012754959,0.00047761752,0.0001436206,0.00012878704,0.000009599465,0.000062566214,0.0003316964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980846,0.0000021405876,0.0016659388,0.00016702292,0.000037043184,0.0000075398157,0.0000037666398,0.00002647385,0.000005486769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993032,0.00000682714,0.00023966795,0.00013074899,0.00015762246,0.00016190422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999545,0.000088752175,0.00005822635,0.00025264703,0.000026757429,0.000028623146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009958034,0.000107791864,0.00020101276,0.00009890427,0.000022855153,0.000007209821,0.00012732563,0.000033367585,0.000051910825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009600596,0.00010539068,0.00008149846,0.00015858146,0.000029020517,0.0000779755,0.000024179071,0.000060686063,0.0000339159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020992925,0.000013522178,0.0040307436,0.000044338576,0.000020856412,4.276164e-7,0.000042468753,0.0024081718,0.98971015,0.00008390231,0.000644025,0.0029992685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024625222,0.0000070666306,0.014304671,0.00013523354,0.000017720064,0.0000026618723,0.000020187734,0.0037989502,0.98080754,0.000054763364,0.00043326657,0.00017167364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004641154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003245694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010273928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002530443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010109724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42977074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946739236","doi":"10.1002/smtd.201900111","title":"Kinetically Favorable Vapor–Adsorbate–Solid Growth of Rutile Nanowires","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Rutile; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Bimetallic strip; Chemical vapor deposition; Chemical engineering; Metal; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015339039161888146,"score_gpt":0.28274037851181666,"score_spread":0.2674013393499285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946739236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6639267,0.0010677694,0.21612164,0.00018863035,0.00073911255,0.0006103647,0.000032676777,0.0005017406,0.11681135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6803479,0.00008055662,0.31866273,0.00002388747,0.000056055418,0.000040180024,0.000003866686,0.00004543806,0.0007393848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989751,0.000091260365,0.0003400037,0.00020727603,0.000108171706,0.0002781691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907374,0.00029762904,0.00005034942,0.00042488662,0.00007108648,0.00008229696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048553452,0.00016346222,0.0003351537,0.00008406838,0.000026280917,0.000018294593,0.00026978337,0.000106007996,0.00038980323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085008745,0.00015185698,0.00010917713,0.0002964145,0.000038235896,0.000048322316,0.000045168374,0.000119778095,0.00014176474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006426403,0.00006051864,0.001010263,0.00022048906,0.000067683075,8.2767514e-7,0.00010306947,0.0014233454,0.9362166,0.020049162,0.00065379305,0.040187832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021682538,0.000049839433,0.004147122,0.000054702858,0.000036125228,0.0000037115085,0.000031841675,0.010092685,0.9597827,0.0055059134,0.01979519,0.00028330687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027535181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038093683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11607197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021705568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023405439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61925477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947490299","doi":"10.1063/1.5091934","title":"Axial silicon-germanium nanowire heterojunctions: Structural properties and carrier transport","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Heterojunction; Nanowire; Nanoclusters; Materials science; Germanium; Band diagram; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Transmission electron microscopy; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.010223166764103021,"score_gpt":0.18779053688797206,"score_spread":0.17756737012386906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947490299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964639,0.00015785474,0.00027320176,0.000016139524,0.00026371313,0.00014311622,0.000009593024,0.00003169366,0.0026407891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993676,0.000042405325,0.00012841377,0.000023557624,0.0003543481,0.000007531707,0.0000018097213,0.000025949892,0.00004837039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938047,0.0000035826176,0.00025737702,0.00008323006,0.00014731569,0.00012802953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970037,0.000012916355,0.000073303294,0.00010862285,0.000043328146,0.00006144065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047424874,0.00012772427,0.0002233244,0.00003025757,0.000050766346,0.000023102619,0.00008448943,0.000048525984,0.000024098781],"category_scores_gemma":[4.501156e-7,0.00010050138,0.00007914617,0.000079726975,0.000032776425,0.00014363251,0.0000074491013,0.0001684395,0.0000108143995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006510118,0.000029362938,0.00088059664,0.00016626561,0.00018705509,0.0000016940412,0.0010300212,0.0322542,0.94315535,0.0034650764,0.00033281426,0.018432451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022271988,0.0001671168,0.015499922,0.00017874068,0.00029077713,0.000101106045,0.0009776262,0.024259003,0.9205267,0.0036097604,0.031120278,0.0010418122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000159548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.668627e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030787462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025610208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021903268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40983272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949384421","doi":"10.1002/chin.200918213","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Ultrathin Nanowires — A Materials Chemistry Perspective","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Perspective (graphical); Nanotechnology; Nanowire; Service (business); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.007574233791151226,"score_gpt":0.22016886596400678,"score_spread":0.21259463217285557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949384421","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035100676,0.000188173,6.1383776e-7,0.00018318513,0.00006322925,0.00015319075,0.000040736923,0.00047430635,0.9637959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894619,0.00009618249,0.000050888946,0.00007799348,0.00023794707,0.000032253894,0.00004175538,0.000024815854,0.009976276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990118,1.6898484e-8,0.00032984582,0.00016696911,0.00016041209,0.00033094827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999393,0.00002715285,0.000058173326,0.00033885342,0.00006388257,0.000118922144],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008969312,0.00024102467,0.00022929921,0.000028021548,0.00007331616,0.000084243686,0.0002544736,0.00016295546,0.0019866147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003966268,0.0002329324,0.00008623481,0.00014417464,0.000039354978,0.00023798665,0.00001380742,0.00013428876,0.00019528659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000629521,0.00003529244,5.44196e-7,0.00007085661,0.000026558526,0.0000023257467,0.0007198033,0.0000028122643,0.81377155,0.0012189794,0.027577545,0.15656744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014810964,0.000005676377,0.00024059041,0.0000347025,0.00001122911,0.000014432088,0.00043636086,0.0000100261095,0.96250594,0.0005485349,0.035762157,0.00028222447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008512146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.522252e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9543612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018742307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033510183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965315311","doi":"10.1017/s1431927619003726","title":"Probing Phonon and Infrared-Plasmons in Nanoscale Interfaces","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Plasmon; Phonon; Infrared; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.004325408768891548,"score_gpt":0.20955398238163997,"score_spread":0.20522857361274843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965315311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99557066,0.0021610428,0.00029718314,0.00004676554,0.00003514901,0.00013241748,0.000013719214,0.000046784993,0.0016963048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997188,0.00056273834,0.0012429708,0.000022324813,0.0000074223417,0.00001996835,0.0000064235383,0.000016290025,0.00093390624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993914,0.000011470874,0.00018547777,0.0002075584,0.00003356038,0.00017053398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997425,0.000032634125,0.000022223532,0.00015364942,0.000009198564,0.000039797458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008097975,0.0001257465,0.0002179335,0.00014845407,0.00004330131,0.00006243226,0.000070246635,0.000063196116,0.0000959729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002914644,0.00012179106,0.000032072105,0.000233698,0.00003421438,0.00009615354,0.00003735789,0.000092668386,0.000036619917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003182744,0.000014620953,0.008783164,0.00005180779,0.000041377774,4.3374314e-7,0.00040112447,0.000118058,0.9841927,0.000023077702,0.0002141343,0.0061562792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003344483,0.000015065692,0.0040760906,0.00010040465,0.00006711232,0.0000059114022,0.0003716754,0.0032310893,0.97302526,0.00011237488,0.01837066,0.00028989592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046639307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008617607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018156527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002334456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057463917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49664953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967600329","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2019.05.017","title":"Separation and Quantum Tunneling of Photo-generated Carriers Using a Tribo-Induced Field","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Matter","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University at Buffalo; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Triboelectric effect; Quantum tunnelling; Photocurrent; Materials science; Conductive atomic force microscopy; Excitation; Electric field; Semiconductor; Schottky barrier; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Photoconductivity; Photovoltaic effect; Photovoltaic system; Nanotechnology; Physics; Atomic force microscopy; Diode; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01371025096913628,"score_gpt":0.24409552960003378,"score_spread":0.2303852786308975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967600329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974454,0.000036553796,0.0015015646,0.0000526393,0.0000775366,0.00010408605,0.000003501881,0.00002531122,0.0007534268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995852,0.0000027725532,0.00025245998,0.00007651556,0.00002128277,0.0000063034686,0.000002473836,0.000011449476,0.00004153112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970025,0.0000062173312,0.00010949036,0.00007197111,0.00003847423,0.000073571726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998322,0.000020677417,0.00001717288,0.00009954367,0.000011763025,0.000018654222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037766433,0.000052418312,0.000089312794,0.000032472046,0.000017221731,0.000012770396,0.000027646523,0.000039492126,0.00019460803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023729626,0.000052832886,0.000018043469,0.000062120555,0.0000034403718,0.000042363026,0.000006380505,0.000036814985,0.000031477954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018010425,0.0000027277295,0.0018075352,0.000027843047,0.000010049682,1.0378941e-7,0.00009699662,0.0013081479,0.99592763,0.000026968204,0.00033815368,0.0004520147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014072216,0.000009933362,0.0013744351,0.000027773725,0.000012787852,0.0000017651502,0.00005504974,0.18237129,0.81518006,0.000034932986,0.00068774336,0.000103503524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004019485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024240264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18106313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009022823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039224374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21544625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969766888","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2019.08.023","title":"Light-trapping strategy for PEDOT:PSS/c-Si nanopyramid based hybrid solar cells embedded with metallic nanoparticles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Infection and Immunity; Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); PEDOT:PSS; Nanoparticle; Planar; Optoelectronics; Nanostructure; Finite-difference time-domain method; Current density; Organic solar cell; Solar cell; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Optics; Composite material; Polymer; Physics","score_opus":0.008834356176651613,"score_gpt":0.19660889823212271,"score_spread":0.1877745420554711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969766888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8671909,0.00073366193,0.12593238,0.00021601391,0.00032606133,0.00067761354,0.000067263005,0.00078824785,0.004067855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99598306,0.00004429264,0.002957288,0.0000887284,0.00009752475,0.00023981968,0.000030688658,0.00011206169,0.00044654735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985647,0.000030273295,0.0003055203,0.0003814155,0.00019706237,0.0005210133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999117,0.000093142095,0.00006547598,0.00051894714,0.00006684059,0.000138599],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014265762,0.00030391887,0.00034294455,0.00011001939,0.00012864383,0.00010747405,0.0002604799,0.00008647858,0.00011309417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000050226313,0.00026788085,0.00015370661,0.00022714841,0.00002401465,0.0001856599,0.000018254703,0.00010054287,0.000081135375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020677837,0.00007194868,0.000014913807,0.00008364307,0.000103552076,0.0000029223806,0.000031482155,0.026888937,0.9646665,0.0036414438,0.00033681112,0.004137158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045382802,0.000105218,0.000013161863,0.000036918416,0.000057563557,0.0000032636597,0.000058687983,0.07331124,0.8559563,0.00028850586,0.0693537,0.00036158488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028122193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004696116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12879215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045294004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069478636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970491713","doi":"10.1063/1.5110039","title":"Stacking defects in GaP nanowires: Electronic structure and optical properties","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Stacking; Nanowire; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Photoluminescence; Electronic structure; Band gap; Crystal twinning","score_opus":0.008057628013078183,"score_gpt":0.19576245761001418,"score_spread":0.187704829596936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970491713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974141,0.00056780654,0.0004749345,0.000010793691,0.000048115013,0.00011864266,0.0000010921897,0.000014409514,0.001350101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936813,0.00016212737,0.00030319634,0.000014725998,0.00012090986,0.000003282299,2.7733918e-7,0.000021116562,0.000006223997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999434,0.000003340171,0.00018990005,0.00007062612,0.00012308499,0.00017903588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999753,0.00004481706,0.000050371444,0.00009307353,0.000021203858,0.000037511145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006563301,0.00009872429,0.00019080618,0.000037746275,0.000019035673,0.000029500467,0.00007961296,0.000044699318,0.000009000095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002518885,0.00007868698,0.00003490203,0.00011290808,0.00001608664,0.00008355688,0.0000140618595,0.00025341831,0.00000528578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026584565,0.000031335618,0.0005313958,0.000110187946,0.000060461552,0.0000011948902,0.00033587115,0.11441405,0.8416355,0.022253908,0.000058399328,0.020541064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013531225,0.000111785055,0.0058939317,0.00023834687,0.00008397683,0.000025430087,0.00038872965,0.039340954,0.9202992,0.026868936,0.004881127,0.000514501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.6057667e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022005056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07866361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055097356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034104647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3208762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972553116","doi":"","title":"Enabling III-V photovoltaics on silicon with nanoscale substrate engineering","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaics; Silicon; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Photovoltaic system; Geology","score_opus":0.008838006176023053,"score_gpt":0.1891109379260712,"score_spread":0.18027293175004816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972553116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8482806,0.0010961285,0.09444601,0.00082459056,0.00036525103,0.0010787875,0.00009433497,0.0012756557,0.05253863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893405,0.0005327347,0.0071544587,0.000025990064,0.000035885176,0.00018918548,0.00020563012,0.00012909566,0.0023865548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785066,0.0003372584,0.00043408107,0.0006307666,0.00033574554,0.00041151445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964549,0.0007743622,0.00017737325,0.0019138281,0.0005199752,0.00015957045],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001228287,0.0004477802,0.00042521124,0.00020299801,0.00015241781,0.0002985274,0.00079142186,0.00030663345,0.00006992268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013581969,0.00045429065,0.00015909519,0.00032818923,0.00006428082,0.000092363094,0.00025859123,0.0007593246,0.000075258504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061922,0.0014029524,0.0023588906,0.0026156919,0.00088958617,0.00002366496,0.010222901,0.34011525,0.45496082,0.12946376,0.0026126625,0.05527189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050188875,6.758049e-7,0.0010609197,0.0028536618,0.000060506754,0.0000061036185,0.00006976862,0.17036262,0.8009766,0.00027283622,0.022988534,0.0008458958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022299602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34601578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014424916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010767945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973227593","doi":"","title":"Towards cost-effective III-V photovoltaics with nanoscale substrate engineering","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaics; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Photovoltaic system; Geology","score_opus":0.008101117470990637,"score_gpt":0.19928493475651088,"score_spread":0.19118381728552025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973227593","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36109966,0.0017358095,0.5464166,0.00095812156,0.00053027656,0.004441136,0.00023852667,0.0016529823,0.08292692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97928476,0.00048606284,0.016740488,0.000018319515,0.0000331032,0.0012424155,0.00027854083,0.00013510072,0.0017812089],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977052,0.00048034833,0.00041476678,0.00063315325,0.0003345911,0.000431902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99639124,0.0006658006,0.00018208235,0.0017855422,0.00079196214,0.0001833778],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001384947,0.00047895507,0.0004928354,0.00017126765,0.00014310103,0.00028874804,0.0008452876,0.00033367064,0.00007658861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014363042,0.00048489412,0.00018317618,0.00037331044,0.000093405404,0.00011513985,0.0003774726,0.0007600739,0.000061128434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009123439,0.0019423593,0.0042975866,0.004434465,0.0022101318,0.000040251347,0.020927127,0.20791015,0.24930154,0.15062286,0.0052567963,0.3529655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007380728,7.291174e-7,0.0043236003,0.002479807,0.00012091751,0.000012820509,0.00007516884,0.20422196,0.7356528,0.0004701452,0.050795328,0.0011086656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040196808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004324412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6181851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021153942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014940862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974274474","doi":"10.1038/s41467-019-12353-9","title":"Uprooting defects to enable high-performance III–V optoelectronic devices on silicon","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Wafer; Silicon; Dislocation; Substrate (aquarium); Annealing (glass); Etching (microfabrication); Semiconductor; Photonics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Composite material","score_opus":0.006527489825680415,"score_gpt":0.2326920950420902,"score_spread":0.2261646052164098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974274474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96354675,0.0020591666,0.00005958095,0.00091244763,0.00013510416,0.00049356994,0.0000070848273,0.00035363546,0.032432687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679446,0.00022657182,0.0020545332,0.00035028651,0.00004834797,0.00018394126,0.00003110659,0.000036995843,0.0002737683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999228,0.000025100233,0.00017884346,0.00017341385,0.00012179683,0.00027287006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980125,0.00022754341,0.00003480853,0.0016062175,0.000052804422,0.00006613201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013982026,0.00014644531,0.00015444757,0.00010868314,0.00020709186,0.000043503922,0.0008877384,0.00016066265,0.000043830063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024000045,0.00014370006,0.00004161191,0.00045301602,0.000015404468,0.00011415519,0.000111586625,0.0006617779,0.00067789055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036960377,0.0005378322,0.019759363,0.00032358576,0.00028889053,4.676941e-7,0.0008754137,0.101848885,0.41161704,0.34728867,0.017781168,0.09964174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005902238,0.00016139062,0.037478752,0.00031246056,0.000054042976,0.000004015506,0.000107769076,0.03439428,0.38261655,0.00036781025,0.54304534,0.0008673375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011331699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015031341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5252642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001146798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025744665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8713138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980430176","doi":"10.1021/acssensors.9b01307","title":"On MoS<sub>2</sub> Thin-Film Transistor Design Consideration for a NO<sub>2</sub> Gas Sensor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sensors","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Thin-film transistor; Optoelectronics; Threshold voltage; Transistor; Schottky barrier; Voltage; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012307847330237548,"score_gpt":0.20203496582310315,"score_spread":0.1897271184928656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980430176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98159206,0.000068315836,0.014276205,0.0003953743,0.0004355921,0.0015050342,0.000078148645,0.00049494876,0.0011543101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99625283,0.00010812453,0.0026401374,0.00023335175,0.00020882787,0.00022871484,0.000037322556,0.00014019311,0.00015049103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982737,0.00007532831,0.00043498693,0.0004660383,0.0002631411,0.00048682268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824333,0.00084035104,0.000083346284,0.00054555474,0.00014447935,0.00014295029],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002620941,0.00037598907,0.00039820193,0.00014207655,0.00018028531,0.000080977974,0.00014479517,0.00020159943,0.000033098044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014078777,0.00038357312,0.00019197514,0.00019578946,0.000043159533,0.00015758416,0.0000099571,0.00022099912,0.00144051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050409046,0.000054134158,0.000007766931,0.00007721311,0.0000665478,0.0000030119388,0.00026404782,0.09579817,0.890693,0.0011627157,0.009526834,0.0022961143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058989896,0.00009454565,0.00007475419,0.00006137385,0.00006122989,0.00001024899,0.00006455918,0.07029268,0.9243798,0.0006366801,0.00328419,0.00044998786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038476037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010907618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033686813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012255926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004651718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983593443","doi":"10.1016/j.mee.2019.111150","title":"A fabrication process for self-connected horizontal SiGe nanowires","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microelectronic Engineering","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Germanium; Chemical vapor deposition; Silicon; Substrate (aquarium); Fabrication; Layer (electronics); Vapor–liquid–solid method; Nanotechnology; Amorphous solid; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Planar; Electrode; Deposition (geology); Amorphous silicon; Crystalline silicon; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.003387973139366463,"score_gpt":0.19291468477573784,"score_spread":0.1895267116363714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983593443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9477579,0.0013979293,0.047611907,0.000049497023,0.00022298575,0.000924884,0.00001674953,0.0014989087,0.00051923486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766785,0.000053887536,0.0015235279,0.0000066503717,0.00013214273,0.00041637564,0.000032943863,0.00008729546,0.00007931813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900186,0.0000037131833,0.00020595959,0.0002354716,0.000081916696,0.00047104905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999565,0.00006840378,0.00002508726,0.00023238914,0.000054965407,0.000054158012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000629683,0.00020278123,0.00019390877,0.00010452096,0.000044802633,0.000033086413,0.00018790495,0.00008534899,0.000031576987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016274656,0.0002230882,0.00008496882,0.0002694377,0.0000041221456,0.00012024639,0.000009716541,0.00013117101,0.000072740484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003917606,0.00002666338,0.000042858184,0.00024553778,0.00007271991,2.0065197e-7,0.00012443536,0.0145233385,0.9797221,0.0016085744,0.00017980233,0.0034498628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043032525,0.00006466744,0.00017609682,0.00004004868,0.000030875515,0.00001044732,0.000025080859,0.20954269,0.7510439,0.0000836891,0.038143665,0.00040847086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024683811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032750784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22867815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020577529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038545342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9097273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988056839","doi":"10.1063/1.5125255","title":"Near zero-bias MIIM diode based on TiO2/ZnO for energy harvesting applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP Advances","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Responsivity; Materials science; Diode; Optoelectronics; Atomic layer deposition; Dielectric; Insulator (electricity); Photolithography; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Photodetector","score_opus":0.011078543725080887,"score_gpt":0.22552831887369568,"score_spread":0.2144497751486148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988056839","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015124583,0.0012896602,0.94548047,0.000398109,0.00023501717,0.00083555945,0.000107257096,0.0006575175,0.035871822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97060746,0.00007076838,0.026567135,0.00020132716,0.00009960334,0.0011246038,0.00004688939,0.000049474405,0.0012327282],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993359,0.000007568597,0.0001640743,0.0002069508,0.000091015485,0.00019453456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992411,0.00031974446,0.000039782815,0.00031915167,0.000029549907,0.000050646257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006513054,0.00012550292,0.00013641901,0.000038577124,0.000118383134,0.000043516895,0.00015205466,0.000041418345,0.00003531194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019198484,0.0001214103,0.00006461959,0.00015166277,0.000022630264,0.00012786339,0.000007939904,0.000048845075,0.00012463721],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001709138,0.00014745556,0.002636742,0.00026120158,0.00004078789,3.5827702e-7,0.000047024336,0.53615755,0.026693307,0.05228231,0.003230157,0.378486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014981825,0.000023239878,0.00019658949,0.00002899772,0.000008674883,3.0784142e-7,0.00000939926,0.15308389,0.010538936,0.0012604741,0.8345441,0.0001555656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009492045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013054202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9554829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030331006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015674237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49509686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990674573","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-54481-8","title":"Low-cost photodetector architectures fabricated at room-temperature using nano-engineered silicon wafer and sol-gel TiO2 – based heterostructures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Photodetector; Materials science; Responsivity; Photodetection; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Wafer; Amorphous solid; Nanowire; Nanocrystalline material; Silicon; Ultraviolet; Nanotechnology; Titanium dioxide; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006505397767195847,"score_gpt":0.2006612419420441,"score_spread":0.19415584417484824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990674573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962489,0.00027434234,0.0002145283,0.000020294472,0.002022448,0.00070517365,0.00003508325,0.00029223767,0.00018696302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851185,0.0000019028735,0.00044092746,0.000023793193,0.00005659776,0.000046335404,0.00008153127,0.00005959255,0.00077747134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811107,0.000024578285,0.000407656,0.00071210664,0.00033456055,0.00041003837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987208,0.000046054738,0.00009962253,0.0008978689,0.000071961156,0.00016367962],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002537874,0.00029627245,0.0002919083,0.00021685993,0.00027707938,0.0003020264,0.0001389297,0.00015544216,0.00024693614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037109785,0.0002558588,0.000111427435,0.0003578604,0.000089845445,0.00008075341,0.00005544058,0.00017527821,0.000025390556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005106241,0.000012913551,0.0007933493,0.00008120299,0.000018777193,0.000013176337,0.00008112213,0.032802455,0.9644744,0.0000014766507,0.0010255139,0.00069052534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015654821,0.0000066492926,0.0026210016,0.00006248326,0.000019950521,0.00010205185,0.000008931671,0.031862363,0.9560581,0.00009772077,0.008673173,0.00033100942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013100886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021526517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008416266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010199994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044181954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999069005","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124450","title":"Electro-performance of functionalized silicon nanowires by conductive polymer-coated with gold nanoparticles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Polypyrrole; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Colloidal gold; Chemical engineering; Conductive polymer; Nanoparticle; Silicon; Nanowire; Polymer; Electrochemistry; Polymerization; Composite material; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005369643253878555,"score_gpt":0.16709174455864656,"score_spread":0.161722101304768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999069005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962524,0.0031121222,0.000040742514,0.00010713829,0.000014583711,0.00009976719,0.00002305708,0.00014019813,0.00020995131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951,0.00024561744,0.00011596082,0.00001878778,0.000025874582,0.000024609422,0.000008746525,0.000023511186,0.000026900429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939924,0.0000037547436,0.00013764916,0.00018392352,0.00009358521,0.0001818387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999717,0.000048724465,0.000022088443,0.00007026167,0.000024276498,0.000117665484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019078852,0.0001669029,0.00024593505,0.000016331587,0.00003141015,0.000021078948,0.00005163638,0.000043247903,0.000006095182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061296287,0.00014191773,0.000023969615,0.00022152158,0.000060820184,0.00009061483,0.000017009314,0.00008720885,9.941283e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033022458,0.000020956442,0.0001197106,0.000119763215,0.000060071772,2.6533604e-7,0.000085193846,0.0012985702,0.99694127,0.0004508015,0.0003270751,0.0005432873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033754346,0.00010559035,0.00032064263,0.0000391954,0.000024297698,0.0000020052562,0.000030072013,0.048544455,0.9494218,0.00001090792,0.0009806558,0.00018279743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008859203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9101005e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047519445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010226935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009158612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57872367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999547713","doi":"10.1116/1.5123601","title":"Effects of mask material conductivity on lateral undercut etching in silicon nano-pillar fabrication","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Undercut; Etching (microfabrication); Silicon; Materials science; Fabrication; Resist; Reactive-ion etching; Electron-beam lithography; Lithography; Isotropic etching; Dry etching; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Silicon oxide; Chromium; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.010648929958872322,"score_gpt":0.2090336048338395,"score_spread":0.1983846748749672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999547713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994728,0.0025040028,0.0009902486,0.0013402249,0.00012857215,0.00021470734,0.0000027458423,0.000081348146,0.0000101032265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987057,0.00077598257,0.00041315923,0.000037910246,0.00003817614,0.000012220842,4.003038e-7,0.000015769818,6.8408286e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864495,0.000031471947,0.00050405104,0.00026026956,0.00020557357,0.00035367257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993656,0.000020623533,0.00030087313,0.000115444884,0.00014598484,0.000051426174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008048371,0.00019336591,0.00044428874,0.0006481136,0.0001473096,0.000054885786,0.00031861546,0.00022735598,0.000002505012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010802385,0.00016972906,0.00002141017,0.00074917765,0.0004365547,0.00024112948,0.0000667538,0.00028074163,5.5109587e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051310068,0.0000483791,0.000080491795,0.00021111389,0.000016807358,0.000001740647,0.00020074219,0.00001684426,0.98001206,0.0014509626,0.0000029522037,0.017906599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004960506,0.00038204386,0.0002191685,0.00016455294,0.00003194946,0.000030072091,0.00007180075,0.00010989718,0.9936263,0.004551738,0.00016643417,0.00014997534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017743494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017730116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017756624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001437076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014867158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.692135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999988062","doi":"10.1002/solr.201900513","title":"Highly Conductive and Wettable PEDOT:PSS for Simple and Efficient Organic/c‐Si Planar Heterojunction Solar Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar RRL","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"PEDOT:PSS; Materials science; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Organic solar cell; Organic semiconductor; Charge carrier; Polystyrene sulfonate; Polymer solar cell; Hybrid solar cell; Energy conversion efficiency; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.012433194799765221,"score_gpt":0.1985698120147786,"score_spread":0.1861366172150134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999988062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9345605,0.0005873274,0.06271707,0.00067246525,0.0001676576,0.0005737726,0.00015854691,0.00024085984,0.00032183144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982004,0.00007065157,0.0013631854,0.000109758344,0.00011050575,0.000042553373,0.000020537702,0.000038127208,0.000044280467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993791,0.000013128336,0.00013294637,0.00022242547,0.00006547698,0.00018692197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996668,0.0000646398,0.000023298935,0.00011306025,0.000024952331,0.00010723863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007770717,0.00012868679,0.00015925849,0.00002804049,0.0001528626,0.00005059829,0.000055678967,0.00006386141,0.000025342004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019332112,0.00012659778,0.000030791543,0.000096288626,0.00002632019,0.00007085607,0.00002059241,0.000100062236,0.000025635074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017358469,0.00003064979,0.00011014805,0.0001803152,0.00006103689,0.0000010111422,0.000980219,0.001064611,0.9883684,0.00031234586,0.005730298,0.0031436102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007916503,0.00014692431,0.0003420052,0.000016373344,0.000099088655,0.0000057738494,0.00058634294,0.07003277,0.71049225,0.00026414203,0.21679573,0.000426972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012705156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009851141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27787617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019332003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008947835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5162508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006321814","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ab764a","title":"Length dependent optical characteristics analysis for semiconductor nanowires","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Semiconductor; Absorption (acoustics); Wavelength; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Excited state; Scattering; Longitudinal mode; Optics; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.01970502593106194,"score_gpt":0.22687184719724285,"score_spread":0.2071668212661809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006321814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85313684,0.00019307813,0.14147535,0.0033655886,0.00012150861,0.00030703002,0.00014303057,0.001041824,0.00021576474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99480253,0.000063822925,0.0046507046,0.00013434775,0.00010037774,0.00014631837,0.000029607741,0.00003053397,0.000041760144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917233,0.000005519464,0.0002482983,0.00024417826,0.0000754476,0.00025421326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999519,0.000080965125,0.000032033575,0.00025672582,0.000035228957,0.00007607361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047929243,0.00014083285,0.000316151,0.00012406585,0.000054631375,0.000017922608,0.0002538796,0.00026096415,0.00006289648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010399506,0.00014033553,0.00013025428,0.00044586373,0.000049194703,0.00003551427,0.00003909234,0.00015043192,0.00006382094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001182758,0.000040774587,0.0008493024,0.000057852783,0.0006122315,0.0000040975165,0.00007921162,0.0005698765,0.927661,0.015878463,0.0011261473,0.05310921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034919067,0.00007640463,0.00056232203,0.000005538321,0.00050954265,0.000004534255,0.00006623483,0.04332858,0.8481413,0.0004130341,0.10613666,0.00040666942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012403622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007547116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14166571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003287561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012979561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57227165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011439219","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ab95b3","title":"Abrupt degenerately-doped silicon nanowire tunnel junctions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Doping; Nanowire; Dopant; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.017175611569861644,"score_gpt":0.2049351839125859,"score_spread":0.18775957234272425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011439219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95381415,0.0013507722,0.019414205,0.014358145,0.00056646357,0.00043684113,0.000044864133,0.0047128364,0.0053016962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788314,0.00013637867,0.0010407091,0.00035915736,0.00013608384,0.00013317812,0.000011534946,0.000049104798,0.00025069746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991012,0.000011480093,0.00023628921,0.00027280473,0.00008226068,0.00029593337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949056,0.000025613022,0.000026796222,0.00033063896,0.000032315376,0.00009410013],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036905883,0.0001779794,0.00022039122,0.00009285941,0.00011957231,0.000018898534,0.00027902925,0.00030970693,0.0002001203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045169734,0.00018125049,0.000074594485,0.0005478054,0.00007203869,0.00006326295,0.000051071806,0.00025663362,0.00082594465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034927934,0.000025676754,0.00006942394,0.000021446767,0.000037893537,0.000005469966,0.00006632198,0.001185564,0.9229957,0.010214959,0.013754378,0.051619705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022118098,0.00003519822,0.00008840368,0.000006202937,0.000020669922,0.00001096672,0.000059387603,0.0085795345,0.70062345,0.00038981374,0.28972393,0.00024124987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006632333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026381656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27596954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038189184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021335816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011928758","doi":"10.1002/pip.3271","title":"Forming submicron in micron texture on the diamond‐wire‐sawn mc‐Si wafer by introducing artificial defects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Morgan Solar (Canada)","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wafer; Materials science; Texture (cosmology); Microscale chemistry; Passivation; Reflection (computer programming); Diamond; Optoelectronics; Etching (microfabrication); Silicon; Surface finish; Composite material; Optics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.03439893821871015,"score_gpt":0.2946014047566484,"score_spread":0.26020246653793827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011928758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98233956,0.0052628713,0.001553949,0.0055858423,0.000028009235,0.0033204644,0.00010853681,0.00017930726,0.0016214525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99522847,0.000512327,0.0002013922,0.000097456876,0.00017017157,0.0036826665,0.000037394027,0.000044404052,0.000025710613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831194,0.000063156,0.0003226155,0.0004478416,0.00028460345,0.0005698665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900377,0.000373657,0.00003152826,0.0003731974,0.00006431717,0.00015354843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005624054,0.00018598168,0.00019030654,0.00016101367,0.00029794365,0.00016109663,0.00037291698,0.0001188917,0.000021417138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069424386,0.00015439428,0.000036643552,0.0011278926,0.00022528043,0.0000903564,0.00010973487,0.00079650624,0.000049881233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007221702,0.0006542019,0.009504322,0.00031707247,0.000034458386,0.000005901399,0.0016674632,0.00029416708,0.6852747,0.02098416,0.015033506,0.26615784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005363593,0.00012107479,0.00169417,0.00015278117,0.0000100625,0.000002720226,0.0009050215,0.028332364,0.7393058,0.007838365,0.22053427,0.0005670253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003490897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000110152054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26559082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107455046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034197707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6296016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021793399","doi":"10.1002/aelm.202000402","title":"Field Emission Characteristics of InSb Patterned Nanowires","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Advanced Electronic Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Field electron emission; Materials science; Current density; Anode; Tungsten; Electric field; Cathode; Field (mathematics); Optoelectronics; Electron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physics; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007470465339835309,"score_gpt":0.2332723824796964,"score_spread":0.22580191713986109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021793399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925378,0.00056972,0.0043962295,0.00032855922,0.000602698,0.00050069485,0.00028954644,0.0003434306,0.00043131527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720496,0.0016152151,0.00036826593,0.00006654499,0.00020523944,0.0001978308,0.00020530922,0.000073315285,0.000063294094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853337,0.000032080687,0.0006081988,0.00032156287,0.00013945819,0.0003653547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991238,0.00007130118,0.0002121953,0.00048494237,0.000039936094,0.000067812325],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008843858,0.00030802807,0.00064236904,0.00005199689,0.00003077123,0.00003415023,0.00035000133,0.00024383189,0.00035242538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056376244,0.00031031258,0.000093323775,0.00007127511,0.000016420183,0.00004573501,0.00017236834,0.00026518074,0.000023845187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031483847,0.00001686784,0.000012785573,0.0006623192,0.00005704985,0.0000010983966,0.00004862052,0.00007839753,0.98099405,0.00066785386,0.00037356853,0.017055918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001224994,0.00005503443,0.0002014479,0.00024412473,0.000036999052,0.0000010521076,0.000004306677,0.00010135946,0.984827,0.0036101616,0.010504401,0.00029165315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014409149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002049875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016764265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008519968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079458645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024339358","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01161076mtgabs","title":"(Invited) Gap Nanowires with Twinning Superlattices: Structure, Optical Properties and Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Crystal twinning; Materials science; Dopant; Nanowire; Doping; Optoelectronics; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Condensed matter physics; Stacking; Semiconductor; Photoluminescence; Superlattice; Band gap; Crystal (programming language); Nanotechnology; Transmission electron microscopy; Microstructure; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.027526389714225278,"score_gpt":0.20818217347434925,"score_spread":0.18065578376012398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024339358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97978693,0.0008981982,0.00022675152,0.0015116516,0.0000229213,0.00034629644,0.000013836321,0.0004952537,0.016698131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99407053,0.000028750865,0.0053226557,0.0002170873,0.00022652086,0.00007237377,0.0000056905224,0.000047887937,0.000008491069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909925,0.000009305016,0.00024080649,0.0002557162,0.00015277145,0.00024216635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949014,0.00008971776,0.0000388734,0.0001672263,0.000037094374,0.00017696334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007090264,0.00017968826,0.00017267147,0.000033349592,0.00015910411,0.00011721443,0.00011912636,0.00006989282,0.0000072183993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005224655,0.00014550176,0.000022476668,0.00017311296,0.00007551673,0.00012482249,0.00002802057,0.00018443017,0.000016623057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014873888,0.000033629334,0.0014802868,0.0004650362,0.00008953748,0.000007215641,0.0012947253,0.13580406,0.8520033,0.0002287936,0.00076013705,0.007818429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045711405,0.00007296411,0.009155778,0.00036217357,0.0001226971,0.00003622989,0.0008662933,0.018627994,0.90766495,0.00026463176,0.061532304,0.0008368602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011011559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063667408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117176056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014487928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000109801695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59333897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025740981","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-0110835mtgabs","title":"Van Der Waals Growth of III-V Semiconductors on Graphene","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal; TAV College","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; van der Waals force; Semiconductor; Nucleation; Materials science; Band gap; Dangling bond; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.018005962198943667,"score_gpt":0.21853423991495166,"score_spread":0.200528277716008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025740981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89995354,0.00012298253,0.000012978559,0.00024940507,0.000077180026,0.00009061315,0.0000115713465,0.00019965641,0.09928207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990554,0.000026456944,0.0006433974,0.000082329054,0.00012838333,0.000008885282,0.0000038666453,0.00003257781,0.000018741555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992378,0.000010343677,0.00029435602,0.00015347579,0.00013138694,0.00017269034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995194,0.0001273864,0.00006887272,0.00014432623,0.000031437266,0.000108584114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011550039,0.0001268769,0.0001764017,0.000041497933,0.00003981451,0.000013303202,0.0001344829,0.000059550428,0.000052275343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011674819,0.00012355307,0.00006669001,0.00017283042,0.000019330817,0.000045601857,0.00001302337,0.00012444341,0.00007477355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003065008,0.000031616473,0.00034859782,0.000093526156,0.000044443197,0.0000022164313,0.0005332216,0.04949442,0.946341,0.00017903927,0.0022607585,0.00066811254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011302964,0.0000146888515,0.002460756,0.000071803275,0.000017366405,6.7334435e-7,0.000050716415,0.00053598126,0.99430436,0.00021821405,0.0020720982,0.00014032044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015651376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011442545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09926333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011368414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008673242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5038348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028294706","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2003.05640","title":"Abrupt degenerately-doped silicon nanowire tunnel junctions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Doping; Nanowire; Dopant; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Silane; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.07182476225382521,"score_gpt":0.17420759326969604,"score_spread":0.10238283101587083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028294706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88918334,0.0004624022,0.07646516,0.00042819898,0.001674421,0.00084190833,0.00029192842,0.0021798445,0.028472813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963196,0.0005627473,0.0002052654,0.000059427137,0.00026374182,0.000009912532,0.00009924169,0.0000821981,0.0023978995],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998557,0.000044520224,0.00024463204,0.0007481688,0.00006735685,0.00033837455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874693,0.000049626946,0.0000816167,0.0007896586,0.000081535894,0.00025063037],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066495726,0.00040842002,0.0003951795,0.00015851794,0.0001921693,0.00007071822,0.0005866441,0.0003462764,0.00023047811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018045399,0.00050062576,0.00028744628,0.000526883,0.000071276525,0.00011865235,0.00033246775,0.0005815219,0.0006599243],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002393791,0.00013428478,0.0006026641,0.00031862484,0.00047876476,0.00012945983,0.00019557499,0.89832073,0.026913313,0.052837733,0.017750354,0.0022945732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010126483,0.000051408446,0.0031622704,0.00024202075,0.0007620772,0.000010054503,0.0003730113,0.8628021,0.044494804,0.017051483,0.067527816,0.0025103374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073534524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000913427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10713624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020321198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009480941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044701320","doi":"10.1088/2632-959x/aba7f1","title":"Optical and structural analysis of ultra-long GaAs nanowires after nitrogen-plasma passivation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Express","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Passivation; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Nanowire; Transmission electron microscopy; Luminescence; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Plasma; Nanometre; Layer (electronics); Composite material","score_opus":0.008112868123657432,"score_gpt":0.21001508710866776,"score_spread":0.20190221898501032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044701320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99593633,0.00021422275,0.003088114,0.00012379068,0.000027329064,0.0001003761,0.000055165605,0.00008022861,0.00037445512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985142,0.000027269241,0.0012950386,0.000026824828,0.000048050984,0.000044893157,0.000017710068,0.000016930388,0.000009078235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993133,0.000012979517,0.00022445354,0.00017225307,0.00013778202,0.00013926218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961644,0.00007215253,0.000031659056,0.00015423921,0.000034229928,0.000091282716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029221204,0.00011864083,0.00023480567,0.00008112794,0.000032620843,0.000028670498,0.000094538904,0.000069063244,0.00010361719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002405809,0.00010848421,0.00008660412,0.000381578,0.000041298874,0.00009430394,0.00001703236,0.00005742107,0.0000046983573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025244888,0.000012239411,0.022985393,0.00008678613,0.0004737211,0.0000027912188,0.0005315595,0.0042891763,0.9631258,0.00068533455,0.00018373792,0.0075982017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001962009,0.000016303868,0.03586205,0.000016831591,0.00039916736,0.000001347819,0.00005743815,0.039955903,0.9222612,0.00006875789,0.0009546384,0.00021021126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061650426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006322908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04086466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010961795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005298315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44238576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045726000","doi":"10.1002/adom.202000668","title":"Ultralow Broadband Reflectivity in Black Silicon via Synergy between Hierarchical Texture and Specific‐Size Au Nanoparticles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Optical Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Black silicon; Materials science; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Sputter deposition; Nanotechnology; Microfabrication; Etching (microfabrication); Nanostructure; Photonics; Nanoparticle; Sputtering; Thin film; Fabrication","score_opus":0.012827894331864934,"score_gpt":0.23559169683699965,"score_spread":0.22276380250513472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045726000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995936,0.000067914574,0.0021292078,0.00087681354,0.000054290867,0.00021814238,0.000040028608,0.00014875407,0.00052886986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99561816,0.00008863269,0.0039298655,0.00005865668,0.00021794807,0.000038854458,0.000006544491,0.000034151384,0.000007197956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988806,0.000044825392,0.000329674,0.00030717388,0.00010093037,0.00033677652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924445,0.00035189782,0.000023906741,0.00016510669,0.000012071444,0.00020255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010036671,0.00018707836,0.00037947943,0.000022592629,0.000043534947,0.00005296313,0.00010669652,0.00011088526,0.00007605472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118710916,0.00017285721,0.000029624429,0.00016291416,0.00012032826,0.00013693777,0.000026856937,0.00012754768,0.000043415403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034077257,0.000017635673,0.00030812318,0.000050677092,0.000010377918,0.000004375082,0.00009620065,0.0005041621,0.9833625,0.0014336463,0.000014047489,0.014164156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035474394,0.000046828798,0.03088712,0.000028803612,0.000010113397,0.0000015262232,0.000013864351,0.00020165014,0.9645844,0.0024224415,0.0012277187,0.00022079048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007410249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006810778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030578997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042002193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008310389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70489126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046793838","doi":"10.1017/s1431927620018322","title":"Strong Phonon-Plasmon Coupling Between Nanoscale Antennas","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmon; Nanoscopic scale; Coupling (piping); Phonon; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.013396224871647709,"score_gpt":0.2340423642873523,"score_spread":0.2206461394157046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046793838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96218413,0.0019120038,0.034748454,0.00036254502,0.00003273872,0.00010803729,0.000097147444,0.0001914901,0.00036345187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722123,0.0003606706,0.0020821448,0.00007427788,0.00010549367,0.000012182777,0.00003906512,0.000033192508,0.00007175445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991404,0.000007151238,0.0002599176,0.00027488483,0.00006869165,0.00024899314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957955,0.000041923857,0.000035919165,0.00016923517,0.00002193646,0.00015141201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006612078,0.000182583,0.00032318087,0.00006339162,0.00014240785,0.00007741378,0.00014223729,0.00007886286,0.00007379061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006989401,0.00018373097,0.00011105394,0.00033325292,0.000046292393,0.000079697806,0.00003835969,0.00013139103,0.00007594126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031927896,0.000008528799,0.0055149924,0.000042472817,0.00017114708,0.0000011315673,0.00016108947,0.0004706405,0.9893169,0.0000165302,0.001101291,0.003192081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002222967,0.000015741272,0.0011843762,0.000024418692,0.00031730483,0.0000012577603,0.00016378352,0.01736582,0.96018934,0.000015248211,0.02018759,0.00031284546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024037503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007754957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03503709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021641603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008776772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7492331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047107219","doi":"10.1002/smll.202001435","title":"Flash Solid–Solid Synthesis of Silicon Oxide Nanorods","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Leading Talents Program of Guangdong Province; Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanorod; Materials science; Flash (photography); Nanotechnology; Silicon; Oxide; Solid-state; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01660149450326642,"score_gpt":0.21688203756961832,"score_spread":0.2002805430663519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047107219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758626,0.00023150959,0.0015162462,0.00065097545,0.00006588687,0.00016535555,0.000038757928,0.00033692952,0.021131713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820274,0.00006446844,0.0013923848,0.00007701255,0.000085398955,0.000045101555,0.0000020599202,0.000033641012,0.000097201584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993792,0.000011715535,0.00022432496,0.00014172806,0.000074878204,0.00016810771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999545,0.00009405123,0.000031351297,0.0002134808,0.000022892596,0.00009325851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005288679,0.00011344153,0.0002131186,0.000028355757,0.000025066962,0.000010858612,0.00018514157,0.000060063907,0.00011893501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006976287,0.000113671835,0.000085776825,0.00014496283,0.00002372513,0.000032212498,0.000027967926,0.000067608744,0.00023409013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004090204,0.00002693047,0.00025836867,0.00014289195,0.000057700337,0.0000016544536,0.00017223833,0.0029127535,0.96664405,0.0008392449,0.002729669,0.02621043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006087491,0.00001091202,0.0012764141,0.000028559512,0.000027914886,8.935518e-7,0.00003445508,0.0067963963,0.96629953,0.000070691036,0.02524597,0.00014740473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008938223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012265725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026063025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001415155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012205349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4635403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047184752","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2020.110641","title":"Direct growth of GaAs solar cells on Si substrate via mesoporous Si buffer","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Solar cell; Silicon; Substrate (aquarium); Scanning electron microscope; Porous silicon; Dislocation; Layer (electronics); Energy conversion efficiency; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.0076783635494891865,"score_gpt":0.1754102789502,"score_spread":0.1677319154007108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047184752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985422,0.000679596,0.005980711,0.00016308525,0.00066604454,0.00029940074,0.00038926193,0.00036590116,0.006033999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673635,0.0019477064,0.0005642984,0.00020017178,0.00027919814,0.000032846077,0.000041341456,0.00010329035,0.00009481379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983265,0.00010436045,0.0005357293,0.00041266542,0.00021557878,0.00040515873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992076,0.000079947175,0.00011612515,0.000326104,0.00005066166,0.00021955244],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022812372,0.00037939943,0.0006171472,0.00007554153,0.00011864199,0.00011075915,0.00023960441,0.00021303356,0.00029795605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008998412,0.00035053465,0.0001194526,0.00016207929,0.00006319003,0.00012621212,0.00005953434,0.000109624125,0.00007531337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026499158,0.00005553719,0.000011327451,0.00018153132,0.00008224092,0.000009695983,0.00018829272,0.00042812835,0.9968717,0.0005898849,0.0006466352,0.00090852374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024871674,0.00009449311,0.00006751972,0.000035667865,0.00005762712,0.0000018351305,0.000023514354,0.0011587074,0.98100907,0.00018256057,0.016748236,0.00037205644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002148903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014203407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016101602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019617743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001852117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080216290","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/abb106","title":"Modeling the dynamics of interface morphology and crystal phase change in self-catalyzed GaAs nanowires","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Wurtzite crystal structure; Contact angle; Phase (matter); Morphology (biology); Heterojunction; Crystal (programming language); Transmission electron microscopy; RADIUS; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.018928425839926193,"score_gpt":0.25112060396418134,"score_spread":0.23219217812425516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080216290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97196645,0.0009688911,0.02208238,0.0043749684,0.000036090078,0.00023968359,0.000025579395,0.00026888982,0.000037099537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998747,0.00026135056,0.00081739214,0.000045455254,0.000018677852,0.000082085964,0.000004917292,0.000021418979,0.0000016973571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936,0.0000149079415,0.00022860094,0.00017095431,0.000046493573,0.00017898943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968565,0.000039482038,0.00002803784,0.0002049625,0.00001534111,0.000026534362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006803691,0.0001139688,0.00021500225,0.00009096469,0.00002849769,0.0000053091844,0.00022741487,0.00019621805,0.00001186432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002812243,0.0000960671,0.00002718553,0.0002817272,0.000083191786,0.000045305314,0.00009332961,0.00020374522,0.0000051402567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034664892,0.00013295891,0.0002258833,0.00013163796,0.00006659362,0.00000943425,0.0022511368,0.007851253,0.919218,0.012800241,0.000050470873,0.057227723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046989415,0.00003967904,0.00001038107,0.000013053435,0.000013483741,0.000012944815,0.00021731085,0.93525076,0.06309942,0.00032218595,0.00044691426,0.000103961385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050152536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001454586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9273995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002959534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000077395125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39175028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081221911","doi":"","title":"Light absorption and carrier diffusion in single Si nanowires studied via Microphotocurrent spectroscopy and electron beam induced current","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Electron beam-induced current; Materials science; Nanowire; Diffusion; Spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Current (fluid); Optoelectronics; Electron; Cathode ray; Absorption spectroscopy; Molecular physics; Silicon; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01304899710019179,"score_gpt":0.2258330396114155,"score_spread":0.2127840425112237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081221911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822557,0.007460326,0.0060812407,0.0005584544,0.0002246559,0.00082272437,0.000028229126,0.00019311486,0.0023755839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927883,0.0047175623,0.001952794,0.000007259075,0.00002770189,0.0002521811,0.000090874724,0.0000602601,0.00010303283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976793,0.0005870281,0.00049562636,0.0006658153,0.00020464907,0.00036756872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982637,0.00021761088,0.0001960302,0.00089146214,0.00028100263,0.00015015574],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010012587,0.000393894,0.0004243714,0.0002471529,0.00018055216,0.00017383715,0.0003677108,0.00023456327,0.000021899506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102907135,0.00041487734,0.00008592055,0.0002372014,0.000076850214,0.000086380445,0.0005470712,0.0006175464,0.0000066808566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007874577,0.0004098561,0.0008295266,0.00022107825,0.000034603825,6.879314e-7,0.003679507,0.000008536035,0.95815575,0.0011493335,0.0001222962,0.03538096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043395246,0.0000012633401,0.008194655,0.0013410801,0.000049116516,0.000003835088,0.00004059348,0.0027902627,0.97959584,0.0019571718,0.005068986,0.0005232261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038428413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016299027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034857735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019934135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053140968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082114087","doi":"10.1109/nano47656.2020.9183537","title":"Modeling Metal-Catalyzed Lateral Epitaxy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Epitaxy; Materials science; Nanowire; Metal; Planar; Catalysis; Crucible (geodemography); Diffusion; Lattice (music); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Computer science; Computational chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.022836599645138244,"score_gpt":0.2078987782036569,"score_spread":0.18506217855851867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082114087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6827032,0.00024067676,0.28226978,0.0021067543,0.000066847395,0.00015310268,0.000010242421,0.0011482873,0.031301085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968438,0.0000151131435,0.0028735264,0.00010109638,0.000062795865,0.000015443264,0.0000049732707,0.000016024684,0.00006718939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967694,0.000002533412,0.000098470904,0.000082385915,0.000044564305,0.00009512492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998317,0.0000065455324,0.0000031075149,0.000088628694,0.0000072685903,0.000062758656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019864376,0.00006139631,0.000080778234,0.000011297812,0.000021605132,0.000015331447,0.00007301327,0.000021075813,0.00022715185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044586322,0.00005399933,0.00004080093,0.00007722509,0.0000035579421,0.00005958479,0.000012650614,0.00004031202,0.0003918623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000367824,0.00002381725,0.000048483067,0.000059599948,0.00012348006,0.000002888125,0.00050827564,0.47046468,0.49197575,0.015244836,0.002743546,0.01880096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054630058,0.0000014999405,0.000009445494,0.0000015685705,0.000008006652,3.8754303e-7,0.000012845599,0.9667618,0.029167205,0.00016750532,0.003730912,0.00008413771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000754855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017969642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49629718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000054813454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023409589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5036728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082738414","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2020.08.010","title":"Enhanced photocatalytic activities of silicon nanowires/graphene oxide nanocomposite: Effect of etching parameters","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Photocatalysis; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Graphene; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Isotropic etching; Chemical engineering; Nanowire; Nanocomposite; Silicon; Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Catalysis; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0077389543380130205,"score_gpt":0.211808897553224,"score_spread":0.20406994321521096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082738414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989325,0.0002850536,0.0002956484,0.000033568074,0.000037500366,0.00011427987,0.0000068652744,0.000007292596,0.0002872864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991749,0.00013462326,0.0006502803,0.000011634116,0.0000152136845,0.0000036425008,2.817384e-7,0.000007424756,0.0000020040952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991007,0.000032859803,0.00035664547,0.000094854084,0.00029200737,0.00012297086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994219,0.00020454731,0.00022632,0.00007090608,0.000002296842,0.00007401512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023514974,0.00010680018,0.0002813294,0.000067797126,0.000048367234,0.000012448842,0.00025906548,0.000028019747,0.000031556785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014473712,0.00008108601,0.00014726963,0.00016271912,0.00025320728,0.0002152229,0.000026952475,0.00008221231,0.0000019734314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001870975,0.000024789946,0.000994737,0.000038094036,0.000030522187,6.628847e-7,0.00024208301,0.0077818637,0.98546594,0.0000076113315,0.000009940435,0.005385023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020796403,0.00042004493,0.0029835608,0.000060506918,0.000031025484,0.0000050083513,0.00021728623,0.0010645888,0.99488866,0.000016652677,0.000029129427,0.00007556759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063105604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4834467e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009422703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027598697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008636523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33065915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088695931","doi":"","title":"High-quality Ge/Si virtual substrates fabricated by a low cost and scalable process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Scalability; Dislocation; Etching (microfabrication); Substrate (aquarium); Germanium; Strain engineering; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.01144543636421104,"score_gpt":0.23089808097545567,"score_spread":0.21945264461124464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088695931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9068422,0.0010727275,0.07537246,0.0021599496,0.00016590167,0.00085761154,0.00050393987,0.00080926885,0.012216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921193,0.00064557535,0.004308703,0.000032152206,0.000031090127,0.0003094194,0.0007781633,0.00007599639,0.0016996076],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970473,0.00095895014,0.0005870002,0.0007022621,0.0003107843,0.00039372788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996312,0.0007241936,0.0002605104,0.0014144124,0.0010583417,0.00023053246],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022551634,0.0003915443,0.000452434,0.00010847507,0.00029121913,0.00043688767,0.00083238166,0.0003419501,0.00014948598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038594942,0.0004207258,0.000098731376,0.00036417873,0.00031354895,0.000136924,0.00039125409,0.00048550466,0.00007098056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081321225,0.0044742706,0.010548843,0.004613848,0.0013085408,0.000008856428,0.01901207,0.0037602475,0.35854578,0.13206962,0.065090925,0.4004857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006888866,6.844285e-7,0.006157245,0.0016864327,0.00009086976,0.000005088458,0.0001685425,0.04206418,0.9292682,0.0046367534,0.013986705,0.0012464571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005812105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032224818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5707224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009920353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010916717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089054848","doi":"10.1107/s1600576720011516","title":"X-ray diffraction reveals the amount of strain and homogeneity of extremely bent single nanowires","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Crystallography","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; European Regional Development Fund; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Universität Siegen; Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Bent molecular geometry; Homogeneity (statistics); Nanowire; Diffraction; Crystallography; Materials science; X-ray crystallography; Strain (injury); Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015437751643508212,"score_gpt":0.1998664173146426,"score_spread":0.1844286656711344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089054848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99382424,0.00086629606,0.003747434,0.00032648712,0.0000396584,0.00017525804,0.00003819844,0.00001768981,0.00096475927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978315,0.00028314322,0.0017436779,0.0000376009,0.00007975894,0.00000600529,0.0000012187448,0.000016081936,0.0000010157734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990157,0.000017302355,0.00053937855,0.00008758297,0.00022625503,0.00011376746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992768,0.000098989396,0.00034058938,0.00013251825,0.00007101154,0.000080063575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022747168,0.000118652766,0.00029784674,0.00010262465,0.000043232183,0.000016074337,0.00016659562,0.000054716482,0.000015580828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012388763,0.000084926454,0.0001661949,0.00030369614,0.00009853785,0.00006156813,0.00001983576,0.00014060098,1.6126072e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003223814,0.00007193402,0.00032720785,0.00008810557,0.00012665626,6.259088e-7,0.00035317114,0.0018382922,0.9871827,0.0008787376,0.0003575459,0.008742832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028381266,0.0011516167,0.3181759,0.0004095406,0.0010003019,0.000045711837,0.005966846,0.0020856666,0.59180045,0.013860173,0.061598357,0.0010672653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022083516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027441367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39538217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011566264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011405491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34632003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089176966","doi":"10.1149/09802.0013ecst","title":"(Invited) Axial Silicon-Germanium Nanowires: Properties and Device Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Germanium; Nanoclusters; Thermal expansion; Silicon; Semiconductor; Photoluminescence; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.024987111111614814,"score_gpt":0.19970227606675348,"score_spread":0.17471516495513867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089176966","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17005685,0.0064553595,0.75834197,0.03983151,0.00038728875,0.0030079393,0.00040589093,0.004330203,0.017182965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979081,0.0002839252,0.00059470296,0.0004498278,0.00014556739,0.00051756395,0.0000062517215,0.000038217593,0.000055856886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993385,0.000011307543,0.00019122225,0.0001995383,0.00008815743,0.0001712758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960697,0.00003420804,0.000015379377,0.0001668994,0.000026801901,0.00014973314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028757002,0.0001422612,0.00013659686,0.00004147453,0.00022261258,0.00005091402,0.00011113996,0.00006732861,0.00006833177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021893925,0.00014132453,0.000057449382,0.00026339412,0.000055670003,0.00014614455,0.00000427846,0.00014450746,0.0001062558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013257491,0.00014140978,0.000054494583,0.00042597778,0.00018819213,0.0000015521762,0.0026789021,0.012770431,0.9085098,0.001730006,0.0041836794,0.06930231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002589732,0.000021042719,0.00038586912,0.00002301299,0.000092937815,0.0000097497195,0.0003490814,0.018919963,0.18306893,0.00005019319,0.796447,0.00037329007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011060582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026316136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82785124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018677129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010353512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57630473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089701068","doi":"","title":"Three Dimensional Electrochemical Lithography Within Si Nanowire Arrays","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Lithography; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007134056892348324,"score_gpt":0.20209074109905828,"score_spread":0.19495668420670995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089701068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8264357,0.00034361987,0.12761617,0.00043711407,0.0003028276,0.00026414904,0.0000074936693,0.0013087271,0.0432842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98006123,0.0000046636624,0.019401649,0.00009863319,0.00026829727,0.000036571,0.0000059920662,0.000027462498,0.00009548212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993349,0.000003444922,0.00015545667,0.00016739804,0.00012326523,0.00021553606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995968,0.0000338022,0.00001323233,0.0002336945,0.000041189283,0.00008132138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006097939,0.00012332758,0.000109186185,0.000050225797,0.000083156265,0.00001984643,0.00012626553,0.00007069497,0.000319021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000792249,0.0001033694,0.000069061716,0.00025029836,0.00007090543,0.000049584232,0.000017092925,0.000090987975,0.00025874507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031094685,0.000033454446,0.00040138396,0.000007481417,0.00003923387,4.2588914e-7,0.000032783308,0.00002721627,0.9739991,0.013992348,0.0078927,0.0035707527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013193914,0.000035191402,0.0005737814,0.000017109442,0.000015804711,0.000008522891,0.000008898598,0.024349315,0.9435854,0.004920171,0.026067749,0.00028610576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068775216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055084187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15362555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013853866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011365373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4215282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097697691","doi":"10.1364/optica.400751","title":"Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors with 98% system detection efficiency at 1550  nm","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optica","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":384,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Detector; Photon; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Superconductivity; Physics; Optics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.012807766687863513,"score_gpt":0.16843986476728545,"score_spread":0.15563209807942194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097697691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98498106,0.000114468196,0.0048784995,0.00009116865,0.00011459223,0.00023885627,0.0000063955295,0.0007066765,0.008868298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983459,0.000003940798,0.0013619713,0.00001489319,0.00011518593,0.0000581219,0.0000028164573,0.000053954955,0.00004317511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991064,0.000014969772,0.00020638722,0.00025661426,0.0001580042,0.00025762757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995341,0.00005447498,0.000029253606,0.0002099733,0.000032609874,0.00013963597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063009444,0.0001712157,0.00019238904,0.0000389754,0.000188668,0.000046997928,0.00012417178,0.0000766572,0.00006206093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028684433,0.00014884296,0.00005544132,0.0003294034,0.000032026623,0.000101466656,0.000026986228,0.00011583179,0.00018896251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007852063,0.000015173276,0.000082981955,0.00013915014,0.000023622873,0.000004731511,0.00029235048,0.0018785639,0.99222594,0.00011249742,0.000025615,0.0051914905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017320675,0.000107575375,0.000114400325,0.00007132865,0.000043401695,0.00002926374,0.00055242423,0.042982213,0.95131624,0.0000011852181,0.0043419194,0.00026685977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015595042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025986927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04110365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017093588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011305984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.606964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098153064","doi":"","title":"Probing ultrafast carrier dynamics, nonlinear absorption and refraction in core-shell silicon nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NOT FOUND REPOSITORY (Indian Institute of Science Bangalore)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Materials science; Femtosecond; Nanowire; Silicon; Amorphous solid; Amorphous silicon; Relaxation (psychology); Absorption (acoustics); Attenuation coefficient; Molecular physics; Optics; Two-photon absorption; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Crystalline silicon; Chemistry; Physics; Crystallography; Laser","score_opus":0.012728943226877636,"score_gpt":0.23096394887647254,"score_spread":0.2182350056495949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098153064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948401,0.00010474145,0.0001384641,0.000026462285,0.001395163,0.00026157364,0.000014051047,0.00007465487,0.0031447937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987618,0.000040182284,0.00081635435,0.0000099146255,0.00020838609,0.000030199728,0.000008628115,0.000017685516,0.00010688514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987023,0.000011433089,0.0003650476,0.00026502812,0.00029061036,0.0003655946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937344,0.000028662313,0.00009998359,0.00027173024,0.000067830544,0.00015833441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004288626,0.00016135653,0.00018802435,0.00030575687,0.0003111425,0.00007370307,0.00020000324,0.000106507105,0.0000035792002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040801195,0.0001572006,0.00004163073,0.0005147829,0.0008558012,0.0013529487,0.000029108292,0.00017205991,0.000008119735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007926252,0.00006613935,0.011816168,0.000094451796,0.000008179575,0.000003560064,0.001626739,0.0012022323,0.97550434,0.001263953,0.000013633737,0.008392665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044334144,0.000055799297,0.15880822,0.00033724462,0.000034573502,0.00014745316,0.001126583,0.025624793,0.8070805,0.00007285763,0.0056587034,0.0006099377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031755882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024822762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16842386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037777537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010943638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64104545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102709812","doi":"10.3390/mi11111003","title":"Applications of CMOS Devices for the Diagnosis and Control of Infectious Diseases","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Outbreak; Middle East respiratory syndrome; Disease; Scalability; Computer science; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Nanotechnology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Virology; Pathology; Materials science","score_opus":0.011842551235867369,"score_gpt":0.2715147697587419,"score_spread":0.25967221852287453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102709812","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012858682,0.98546976,0.011253759,0.000039214807,0.000024526458,0.0015065474,0.0016067547,0.000053768472,0.000032837266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0111126155,0.9843323,0.00010390267,0.0000076200963,0.0000962096,0.004271637,0.000034524608,0.00003687265,0.000004309836],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993969,0.000016847493,0.00033794524,0.00012995875,0.000041404368,0.00007690885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850804,0.0010797044,0.00014357771,0.00020688567,0.00002965058,0.00003215359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003840826,0.00017857018,0.0007222501,0.000046551206,0.000056700184,0.000013187506,0.00018123613,0.00006109982,0.000006625821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028021295,0.000114531416,0.00024058486,0.00016998542,0.000054401236,0.00001808599,0.000020937248,0.000057577174,0.0000020488449],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.203311e-7,0.000023427443,0.00016073437,0.010825934,0.00024951395,3.2690938e-8,0.000012428482,0.0000065464887,0.000042790518,0.00024438128,0.00022332022,0.9882105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008385083,0.000008662055,0.000061798,0.0005518308,0.0013088647,0.0000018412178,0.0000035838289,0.00012758712,0.00004289716,0.0000690925,0.9976339,0.000106134554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000152042985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001638848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99741054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009413571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019640776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46704558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108354691","doi":"10.1039/d0ce01385d","title":"Long catalyst-free InAs nanowires grown on silicon by HVPE","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CrystEngComm","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes; Russian Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanowire; Hydride; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Vapor phase; Silicon nanowires; Catalysis; Epitaxy; Silicon; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.012127975930087027,"score_gpt":0.19941128114024154,"score_spread":0.18728330521015452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108354691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9242168,0.0029546577,0.003317307,0.010846167,0.00041746092,0.00078879803,0.0002784979,0.0021150874,0.05506524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988291,0.000048886763,0.00011079239,0.00042743393,0.00018930197,0.000078718025,0.000040354047,0.000058672562,0.00021672029],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990718,0.000022923545,0.00024042396,0.00024502052,0.00016299218,0.0002568813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907494,0.000099092445,0.000030781124,0.0005962791,0.000021896229,0.0001770407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006532455,0.00020333046,0.0002309846,0.000038495582,0.00010161115,0.00005423493,0.0005002759,0.000092310715,0.00009598301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007558398,0.00019479192,0.00009258342,0.00022671995,0.000033663313,0.0000937943,0.00007381434,0.00018117831,0.00034125673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020963882,0.00014551611,0.0009478194,0.00035316154,0.00015520384,0.000020045123,0.0009227201,0.0016510389,0.33151668,0.0042703175,0.61662245,0.043374088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010910871,0.00015690863,0.002963524,0.00013853218,0.0000827626,0.000009824605,0.00026844782,0.012550801,0.36270586,0.00039011263,0.61859727,0.0010448955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018602133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012928104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074612334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004400438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009763224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7943384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109195446","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2020.117814","title":"Temperature dependence of optical properties of InAs/InP quantum rod-nanowires grown on Si substrate","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Luminescence","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"King Faisal University; Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Nanowire; Molecular beam epitaxy; Wurtzite crystal structure; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Photonics; Silicon; Substrate (aquarium); Band gap; Semiconductor; Quantum dot; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.022128799814075492,"score_gpt":0.21471955762651698,"score_spread":0.1925907578124415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109195446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977968,0.0008406378,0.00016278119,0.0007816969,0.00009660377,0.00008423596,0.000005410162,0.000018368362,0.00021351372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990628,0.00024606404,0.00049916987,0.000028462538,0.00013242869,0.0000027646977,2.4935798e-7,0.00001690621,0.000011158502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883807,0.000018852585,0.00057471596,0.000103301354,0.00032163534,0.00014344337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929,0.00005146404,0.00019327406,0.00014631987,0.00020896808,0.00010997964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121024415,0.00013687748,0.0003357675,0.00013073994,0.00002565127,0.000017286256,0.0002948494,0.00007541755,0.000013690824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016207114,0.00010055564,0.00011141932,0.0005461729,0.000087352346,0.00016544212,0.000019502182,0.00024672123,0.0000061589403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048971655,0.000066070315,0.0008047135,0.00022051702,0.000024151534,0.000010992337,0.00021347562,0.0011178474,0.99551094,0.0007104572,0.00033224464,0.00093960244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015936841,0.0001770772,0.0072783646,0.00047764578,0.000025367573,0.000027251423,0.00015629304,0.0016340349,0.98972386,0.000030808867,0.00019596778,0.000113982685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003892902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019146094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064736507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017176675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006155373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.410054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111344105","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c08346","title":"Consequence of Galvanic Displacement Reaction on Digital Photocorrosion of GaAs/Al<sub>0.35</sub>Ga<sub>0.65</sub>As Nanoheterostructures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Semiconductor; Biosensor; Galvanic cell; Photoluminescence; Ionic bonding; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanoparticle; Single displacement reaction; Nanotechnology; Colloidal gold; Deposition (geology); Surface modification; Chemistry; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007211298604438239,"score_gpt":0.21416884357382165,"score_spread":0.20695754496938343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111344105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888957,0.00003841002,0.00020566309,0.00021430291,0.000032604745,0.00016403593,0.000045932207,0.000023291423,0.00038621857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996505,0.00007442003,0.000008719031,0.000042719937,0.00018149093,0.000008113609,0.000005360213,0.000026584596,0.0000021172395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988549,0.000020164138,0.00045397825,0.00012282269,0.00038640772,0.00016173223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902457,0.00018031898,0.00035386012,0.0002329374,0.00008380722,0.00012448298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008621603,0.00019580578,0.00033576207,0.00001701959,0.0000454592,0.000018465558,0.0002734281,0.000056439923,0.00001059575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073781885,0.00014200357,0.00021208398,0.00015486349,0.00012010968,0.000120083954,0.00003817106,0.00031518974,0.000009482335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014208986,0.00009531571,0.000004396769,0.00012036258,0.000043067528,0.000003098714,0.00011998338,0.0024760969,0.99517655,0.0000143470825,0.0003671225,0.0014375893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002859181,0.00015654883,0.00015454117,0.00018642943,0.000062697865,0.000040951436,0.00006433521,0.0014185943,0.9970994,0.00024457052,0.00015699145,0.00012899283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010809591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2226543e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001922899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006448622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036914924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5790738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111526739","doi":"10.1063/5.0032838","title":"Mechanical stress in InP and GaAs ridges formed by reactive ion etching","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Junta de Castilla y León; Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España","keywords":"Cathodoluminescence; Ridge; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Reactive-ion etching; Stress (linguistics); Etching (microfabrication); Ultimate tensile strength; Compression (physics); Anisotropy; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Optoelectronics; Optics; Geology","score_opus":0.010941821093838209,"score_gpt":0.21434244609509914,"score_spread":0.20340062500126094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111526739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98371524,0.00009686734,0.014088393,0.00022227716,0.00003206907,0.00010514943,0.000015301644,0.000023295384,0.0017014311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990059,0.00009362894,0.00063707464,0.00004909199,0.00019118683,0.0000050499075,0.000001976419,0.000015409383,6.5071765e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995216,0.0000050874223,0.00020420074,0.000066722394,0.00010781037,0.00009458382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972224,0.0000641996,0.00007734377,0.000048292564,0.000015038828,0.00007285798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006103713,0.00008163654,0.00017752772,0.000016929489,0.000020520683,0.000019367864,0.0000761689,0.00003868007,0.000002604077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059734443,0.00007386997,0.00003185418,0.000105526626,0.000009250128,0.00009196887,0.000016144864,0.00024056947,0.0000023667517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040694937,0.0000656474,0.000041199863,0.000047878635,0.000046637466,0.000002160674,0.0011335317,0.009204913,0.95347834,0.0057928376,0.0015133921,0.028632753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006253451,0.00004428321,0.0002557839,0.000059427504,0.00003183608,0.0000028887387,0.0006104475,0.0285721,0.95725584,0.0097540775,0.002598082,0.0001898896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011430816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.0587055e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028442863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026608224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009537368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.301233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118520954","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/abdb14","title":"Growth of long III-As NWs by hydride vapor phase epitaxy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Russian Science Foundation; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Epitaxy; Materials science; Hydride; Nucleation; Nanowire; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Molecular beam epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Doping; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Metal; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004922999756719251,"score_gpt":0.22602189031973197,"score_spread":0.2210988905630127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118520954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97504103,0.0019885623,0.018628096,0.0012685244,0.0001226152,0.00012650389,0.00003883972,0.0005136532,0.0022721498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827486,0.0002667383,0.0009041757,0.000039754825,0.000021299902,0.000053798376,0.000020429196,0.000028088993,0.00039083514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992468,0.000009541793,0.0002501105,0.00019268316,0.00008122279,0.00021966638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943596,0.00005446819,0.000041835625,0.000378464,0.00005147855,0.000037808957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005235749,0.000119627795,0.00023625355,0.00008847522,0.000036048164,0.0000059377235,0.00019677737,0.00025301415,0.00019969956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006739492,0.00012854047,0.00006493867,0.00036956204,0.00007267507,0.000038427665,0.000045571425,0.00016121738,0.000083749816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028100662,0.000121345656,0.0000561844,0.000028057297,0.000041961222,0.000025967982,0.000019980287,0.0000203874,0.9299968,0.009139602,0.004108123,0.056438822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044876823,0.000026705065,0.000012249013,0.0000130434655,0.000018028197,0.000032942135,0.000021944452,0.00033681648,0.97235113,0.0018303042,0.024783593,0.00012449823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023752676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019119198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056314323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029003995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024015802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52417284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126062672","doi":"10.1063/1.4769735","title":"Critical shell thickness for InAs-AlxIn1−<i>x</i>As(P) core-shell nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Shell (structure); Wurtzite crystal structure; Dislocation; Core (optical fiber); Condensed matter physics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Strain energy; Epitaxy; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Electron diffraction; Elastic energy; Diffraction; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.021509732966305557,"score_gpt":0.2677798965022842,"score_spread":0.2462701635359786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126062672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7710953,0.0021155677,0.12946124,0.0003710403,0.0028672146,0.001138146,0.00013169077,0.0003333039,0.092486516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907704,0.00007119073,0.0070884475,0.00014862834,0.0017766582,0.000039935458,0.0000039374913,0.000060195525,0.0000406233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998857,0.0000067646265,0.00041920552,0.00009648717,0.0002432352,0.00037731446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895626,0.00037957833,0.00010801823,0.00020796443,0.0001472869,0.00020089414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026447934,0.00019306249,0.00033733202,0.00004380983,0.00010115093,0.00004319251,0.0002468228,0.000100385885,0.000038005728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003389293,0.00017184779,0.00018682412,0.0001585597,0.000064850996,0.00023554818,0.000024624518,0.00024544162,0.00007591565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010132626,0.0005329513,0.0000812171,0.00030138483,0.0001611613,0.0000017596136,0.00093042076,0.008404121,0.6149188,0.32961294,0.018531503,0.026422376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010913138,0.0001229364,0.00037713745,0.0001278332,0.00032826632,0.00006285023,0.00051125954,0.006979405,0.700411,0.08333834,0.20587325,0.0007763513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010065128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.886082e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24627459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056510275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039012302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70077497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129083919","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/abe5db","title":"Transition from elastic to plastic strain release in core−shell nanowires revealed by in-plane x-ray diffraction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Indium; Materials science; Nanowire; Shell (structure); Core (optical fiber); Relaxation (psychology); Condensed matter physics; Heterojunction; Strain (injury); Scanning electron microscope; Diffraction; Composite material; Crystallography; Optics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006978042265762539,"score_gpt":0.20804414807443228,"score_spread":0.20106610580866974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129083919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832488,0.00032791635,0.0145893935,0.00088009005,0.00021513565,0.00020178295,0.00018833425,0.00027553676,0.00007306134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852353,0.00012367102,0.00089126034,0.00006518029,0.000030064506,0.00012398612,0.00015210029,0.00003121462,0.000058988182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893194,0.00002827251,0.00033024343,0.00032396856,0.000098645076,0.00028693417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999354,0.00027232175,0.000027413129,0.0002727309,0.000018964736,0.000054581724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059999013,0.00016330228,0.00026282313,0.0002420796,0.000029946215,0.000012495297,0.00012657933,0.00033994755,0.00013059935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015087973,0.0001882886,0.000032827622,0.00059715775,0.000027735397,0.000058319376,0.000015892389,0.0003207382,0.00012096458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016913855,0.000099331766,0.00023374966,0.000021012274,0.000009955274,0.000049646165,0.00008412186,0.00631868,0.9803285,0.00021979208,0.0006322277,0.011986087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005117809,0.0003223667,0.05850326,0.0010368451,0.00013511757,0.000074523065,0.0011354107,0.071705684,0.7834784,0.008700136,0.06764459,0.0021458839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010114288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011641248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1968501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014306263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025781128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7678186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135850944","doi":"10.1364/oe.419535","title":"Simulation of optical absorption in conical nanowires","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Frustum; Materials science; Optics; Nanowire; Absorptance; Tapering; Conical surface; Photocurrent; Optoelectronics; RADIUS; Absorption (acoustics); Reflectivity; Geometry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.016314915800045206,"score_gpt":0.25382544176147964,"score_spread":0.23751052596143443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135850944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94642496,0.00021781074,0.044219125,0.00006522216,0.00009190173,0.00009231693,0.000010633138,0.00006269793,0.008815356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993343,0.00004732934,0.006485622,0.000004721498,0.00003053355,0.000013832189,0.00000877285,0.000012499641,0.00005367903],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994997,0.000010761778,0.00020452832,0.00009359815,0.0000905114,0.00010093946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995487,0.00019088874,0.000015072304,0.00017067755,0.000045092835,0.00002957651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054690598,0.000059700582,0.00011724691,0.000029718209,0.0000112562,0.000012280684,0.000057158963,0.0000667788,0.000042263582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006371443,0.0000650656,0.000033275293,0.000111798196,0.000022358348,0.000049048085,0.000018853609,0.000063660416,0.000011612308],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021177354,0.000053546708,0.00011776091,0.000031280644,0.000006465519,0.0000025300117,0.000052781255,0.6936281,0.29178578,0.011585903,0.000024794877,0.0027089887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020111863,0.000006006882,0.0013907388,0.000051278163,0.000008430132,9.619208e-7,0.000039739876,0.6562176,0.33928695,0.0005867645,0.0021023983,0.00010804472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014389411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044428684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047501184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018816389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012724323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2653298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138000821","doi":"10.1002/jrs.6096","title":"Correlation of local strain and temperature measurements in confocal Raman microscopy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Raman Spectroscopy","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MiQro Innovation Collaborative Centre; Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Silicon; Strain (injury); Laser; Microsystem; Raman laser; Microelectromechanical systems; Stress (linguistics); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Optics; Nanotechnology; Raman scattering; Physics","score_opus":0.008561600095859377,"score_gpt":0.24265015768426446,"score_spread":0.23408855758840508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138000821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813622,0.0016507363,0.01594054,0.00018960563,0.00018639193,0.00008223603,0.000012193774,0.000011885859,0.00056419463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945892,0.00020029767,0.0050714314,0.000022581657,0.00007404646,0.0000016063709,0.0000035069145,0.000016376694,0.00002093639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990813,0.000034634002,0.00044771752,0.00009129532,0.00020106611,0.00014399075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995666,0.00003737188,0.000115201095,0.00011128007,0.00010091354,0.00006862009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024580327,0.00011093381,0.00027907058,0.00010362789,0.000025009724,0.00003388767,0.00007951325,0.00009078786,0.000060018094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002111299,0.00010562588,0.00006205664,0.00018733517,0.000048234804,0.00010597851,0.000010354611,0.00027912337,0.0000019530771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019517822,0.000057716305,0.0031644183,0.00003822253,0.000034997636,0.00000946548,0.000120204,0.0018847747,0.9924093,0.00040856644,0.00048241392,0.0013703884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009460874,0.000086033644,0.028957037,0.0002100362,0.000033423796,0.00008454328,0.00042592958,0.0014670285,0.9665055,0.0004509379,0.00070099777,0.00013239268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002836664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024032635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025903761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008438442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000654049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43072984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138803897","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/abef93","title":"Improving the yield of GaAs nanowires on silicon by Ga pre-deposition","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saint Petersburg State University","keywords":"Materials science; Yield (engineering); Deposition (geology); Molecular beam epitaxy; Nanowire; Chemical vapor deposition; Silicon; Epitaxy; Volume (thermodynamics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006327635568090143,"score_gpt":0.19905239265656524,"score_spread":0.19272475708847508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138803897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872119,0.0013956216,0.0071340627,0.0018059515,0.0001466622,0.00018742087,0.000026202344,0.00045028797,0.0016418976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999291,0.00011195824,0.0002499823,0.00006566238,0.000023663857,0.000070637325,0.000004889221,0.00002102021,0.00016119838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993966,0.000013741321,0.00018567835,0.00015905823,0.00008272793,0.00016219639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933445,0.00015905617,0.00004160309,0.00041872068,0.00003059106,0.000015563284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005836002,0.000099026154,0.0001370134,0.00004801505,0.00006679465,0.0000102213135,0.00017473969,0.00021835449,0.000042823973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010116017,0.000080521466,0.000052809457,0.00021853142,0.000062464795,0.000027920498,0.00003612578,0.00017792746,0.000020098856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021633243,0.00002912023,0.000015957217,0.000018731442,0.0000140104175,0.0000011289097,0.000022852162,0.00014083025,0.91459155,0.0032629082,0.0013768818,0.08052387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005733081,0.000031841497,0.000044640656,0.000032373897,0.000012344534,0.000008794797,0.00004240884,0.001597873,0.9901708,0.00025566792,0.0076642456,0.000081703496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028480625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031492644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08044217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000273058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014518743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.328357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157294063","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2021.113264","title":"A microfluidic field-effect transistor biosensor with rolled-up indium nitride microtubes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University; China Scholarship Council; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Biosensor; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Microchannel; Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.002834138203407154,"score_gpt":0.17599989554196996,"score_spread":0.1731657573385628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157294063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730807,0.02469358,0.00026921136,0.000804233,0.00010280055,0.00026851293,0.00003434269,0.00019642236,0.0005501886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895741,0.0092413705,0.00031320186,0.00016183649,0.00009924599,0.00003734327,0.000018268012,0.000049019265,0.00050566124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988978,0.000038546437,0.00020753121,0.00031457577,0.000110998844,0.00043053034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999427,0.00012880379,0.000025665106,0.00026241524,0.000048788235,0.00010730537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008833561,0.00026536477,0.00030983004,0.00008387447,0.00013972542,0.00006881062,0.00009178013,0.00015580248,0.000028355606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015809539,0.00021179426,0.00009755441,0.00033230212,0.000050773677,0.00004309782,0.0000136847275,0.0002012736,0.000019689049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058695277,0.00004089772,0.00026869553,0.000100700556,0.00013919659,0.000020067822,0.000090285495,0.0000042462275,0.97827953,0.00024363892,0.007686267,0.01306775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054747757,0.00021387562,0.00013063513,0.000031542564,0.00007485333,0.00008685114,0.000041404288,0.00012317805,0.8539989,0.000017203476,0.14444831,0.00028575482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015626127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005599862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13676204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000503448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079563186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86367196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158062626","doi":"10.3390/nano11051201","title":"Tailoring the Geometry of Bottom-Up Nanowires: Application to High Efficiency Single Photon Sources","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Single-photon source; Photon; Optoelectronics; Quantum dot; Quantum efficiency; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.010087826665602088,"score_gpt":0.21616467742280995,"score_spread":0.20607685075720786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158062626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99383235,0.00033805415,0.0040353425,0.00012698653,0.000513152,0.00031019206,0.000048145426,0.00016999178,0.00062579184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839,0.000038157825,0.0009465535,0.000034194698,0.00016696539,0.00020628238,0.000014280998,0.000033736942,0.00016978635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989498,0.00003607319,0.0003883232,0.0002205074,0.0001787729,0.00022649522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999191,0.000118483564,0.000072343966,0.00049217645,0.000072138595,0.00005386939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024837957,0.00014388387,0.0002513433,0.00007375818,0.00010946563,0.000071597424,0.00026052532,0.00007463367,0.00016116844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067783,0.000116027484,0.00006182681,0.00048958906,0.000031559965,0.000059176396,0.000062655585,0.00003780587,0.00010335314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032142982,0.000038617993,0.00004582552,0.00005599804,0.000015444397,4.146503e-7,0.00018885944,0.0005556073,0.993193,0.0010942239,0.00019481739,0.0046139997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090751884,0.0000144454125,0.0005501864,0.000034871347,0.00001765912,0.0000034511854,0.00010244038,0.00012578332,0.98149663,0.00014388669,0.01728609,0.00013381339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037617952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005697058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017091272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044037148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002374039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47314635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161092188","doi":"10.1039/d1na00259g","title":"Anisotropic silicon nanowire arrays fabricated by colloidal lithography","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Advances","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Austrian Science Fund; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Lithography; Nanotechnology; Anisotropy; Nanowire; Nanosphere lithography; Etching (microfabrication); Isotropy; Interference lithography; Microscale chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Fabrication; Physics","score_opus":0.004327161739177839,"score_gpt":0.20497901236590718,"score_spread":0.20065185062672936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161092188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82679176,0.09845422,0.027106768,0.0011260632,0.001250147,0.00066687615,0.00046094862,0.0021784445,0.041964795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99256045,0.003605052,0.0023877097,0.000088390276,0.00009138336,0.00012322339,0.000059716847,0.000044820903,0.0010392811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896085,0.000024711735,0.00024031804,0.00030076152,0.00016824223,0.00030509822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994104,0.00006951914,0.000035487275,0.00031599976,0.000063395964,0.000105226165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003281648,0.00018972692,0.00023341001,0.00004926775,0.00013485303,0.00004837345,0.00017048747,0.00009332278,0.00012366631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018564031,0.00019158756,0.00011211914,0.00065604696,0.000059091166,0.00019736428,0.000021970976,0.00011045997,0.00007009261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028236536,0.000084564126,0.001649056,0.000048022823,0.00003383738,0.000004830027,0.00003790099,0.00027993013,0.92785907,0.00052918127,0.007708351,0.061762445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014891404,0.000012275196,0.0004961297,0.000017394692,0.000012821001,0.000004028943,0.000060151284,0.00021488547,0.49971113,0.00025778066,0.49888253,0.00018196981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004147225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016098704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49117416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030418774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021003263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7812714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170748975","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.14700762.v1","title":"Kinetics of Plasmon-Driven Hydrosilylation of Silicon Surfaces: Photogenerated Charges Drive Silicon- Carbon Bond Formation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Hydrosilylation; Silicon; Materials science; Plasmon; Alkene; Silicon on insulator; Semiconductor; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011763507048331278,"score_gpt":0.20460233303121417,"score_spread":0.19283882598288288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170748975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964689,0.00032712467,0.00023425858,0.00003404248,0.000060850725,0.0001430799,0.000015571017,0.00006411804,0.0026520235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992983,0.00018581527,0.0003228817,0.0000045082484,0.000024179062,0.000024526042,0.00008530322,0.000022810114,0.000031727715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992566,0.00001145905,0.00035254064,0.00012867911,0.00012295238,0.00012773533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942744,0.000054723976,0.00010458017,0.00024200085,0.00013225609,0.000038992974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038407954,0.0001222298,0.00022505684,0.000052517553,0.0000173601,0.000009096634,0.00008045123,0.00009821056,0.000040490944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002450307,0.000132043,0.00006265567,0.00028098843,0.000031946107,0.00007368816,0.000016328446,0.00005869274,0.0000045562183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020927243,0.000046016492,0.00069816853,0.00012350734,0.000025699606,3.1333516e-7,0.00025182636,0.013550931,0.9847476,0.00013195886,0.00008703057,0.00033487577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016720568,0.000011632679,0.001394894,0.000045798122,0.000023988245,0.0000011230733,0.00007163196,0.108619064,0.889271,0.000039561997,0.00024642004,0.00010765006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000113808355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016433183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09547655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032349933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011830976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5384557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171625840","doi":"10.1088/2399-1984/ac094c","title":"Geometric effects on carrier collection in core–shell nanowire p–n junctions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Futures","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanowire; Core (optical fiber); Shell (structure); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.007861303412291062,"score_gpt":0.21518564796113318,"score_spread":0.20732434454884213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171625840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96758467,0.0027458367,0.0004387039,0.00028384512,0.0025197552,0.00036991696,0.000024435789,0.00037154046,0.025661321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964785,0.00025941664,0.000262606,0.00011105677,0.00029521485,0.00015270308,0.000017934712,0.000034518245,0.0023880599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921334,0.000026447275,0.00016971886,0.00021740673,0.0001545711,0.00021852487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994558,0.00015687993,0.000018506184,0.00026215718,0.000043680317,0.00006294882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006913379,0.00014729537,0.0001755866,0.00033126693,0.00014672164,0.000033532615,0.00007944168,0.00013198142,0.00013309291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084043335,0.00014478397,0.00008073469,0.0018175108,0.0000119378565,0.000048457674,0.000013984567,0.00016407823,0.000087842534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027481261,0.0003216711,0.003638119,0.0002843895,0.00013435453,0.000069436646,0.0004677756,0.007689919,0.6292053,0.0048579117,0.19689345,0.15641022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062063785,0.000057310575,0.038856167,0.00009815805,0.00003572433,0.000017463057,0.00014653374,0.0010377152,0.7352419,0.0003989131,0.22310248,0.00038703094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025589896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002368467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15602317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013767574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040554183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5904119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174641738","doi":"10.1039/d1ra03482k","title":"Realizing new designs of multiplexed electrode chips by 3-D printed masks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Electrode; Multiplexing; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; 3d printed; Nanotechnology; Telecommunications; Chemistry; Engineering; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.018082319459263755,"score_gpt":0.2493344878762838,"score_spread":0.23125216841702004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174641738","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18652129,0.06983833,0.7003336,0.001221195,0.00035044024,0.00073546916,0.0001267832,0.0012945834,0.03957828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9656776,0.0016503485,0.031765413,0.000023743376,0.0000696821,0.000024185803,0.000025607687,0.000031145653,0.0007322277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994348,0.000013151167,0.00017470524,0.00013526203,0.000080159916,0.0001618957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996318,0.00007246234,0.000032887605,0.00018455254,0.000026177684,0.000052095478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003805583,0.00009178155,0.00014721011,0.000021831413,0.00003267175,0.000009888594,0.00009080118,0.000033856006,0.00006264911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040677493,0.00009238076,0.000043918357,0.00018334178,0.000014018444,0.000083761566,0.000012297865,0.00006751493,0.000009980358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023437913,0.0000178883,0.00009161952,0.00003324843,0.000021440523,6.6205627e-7,0.000044895685,0.0019069505,0.95338166,0.0014893127,0.0011996415,0.041810323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011295488,0.0000063877355,0.00016208386,0.00003278552,0.0000102284075,0.0000020190012,0.000048963757,0.0015398669,0.8820521,0.00071814406,0.11521108,0.0001033565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001462395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003916897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7791563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020398942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002446925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3767178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174991315","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102542","title":"Review on GaAsSb nanowire potentials for future 1D heterostructures: Properties and applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Communications","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Heterojunction; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.028429525043406626,"score_gpt":0.2485598525196652,"score_spread":0.22013032747625857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174991315","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08566596,0.8042588,0.015905214,0.056315877,0.0020348418,0.015424384,0.0058418075,0.003011571,0.011541523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80283624,0.17565425,0.010565693,0.0016328646,0.0005125989,0.007418201,0.0008510104,0.000117250056,0.0004118812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904215,0.00008508949,0.000394435,0.0002171033,0.00007817107,0.00018307561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980609,0.00008912653,0.000067949884,0.0015929391,0.00012504216,0.000064049855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017146012,0.00018608668,0.00030970463,0.00003767818,0.00039383132,0.00011612535,0.0004207972,0.00008780151,0.00009521613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003574897,0.00016519347,0.00006825372,0.00014960743,0.00007253614,0.00007780867,0.00012306147,0.00007870622,0.00003329449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004514824,0.000090391324,0.000003716575,0.001955469,0.00008548562,2.1611119e-7,0.00011447883,0.000031693882,0.93717754,0.021381551,0.011179054,0.027975863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014082342,0.000010985562,0.00012273809,0.00072604767,0.000079554775,0.000012242576,0.00008112817,0.00004433221,0.26770043,0.0012419628,0.7295906,0.00024915632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036532126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001602165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7184115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028147026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027825265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6736395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178710698","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-694838/v1","title":"High Performance Nanoplasmonic UV/VIS/NIR Photodetector Fabricated in Ambient Condition","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Photodetector; Photodetection; Materials science; Responsivity; Optoelectronics; Nanophotonics; Heterojunction; Plasmon; Absorption (acoustics); Nanowire; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.02819124383638682,"score_gpt":0.30837808940895695,"score_spread":0.2801868455725701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178710698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636054,0.0008561595,0.00022722407,0.00012596887,0.00022573063,0.0010176591,0.00014578538,0.00026586995,0.0007750593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99519265,0.0020004667,0.00028236088,0.00000568624,0.000093776434,0.0016999607,0.00047045524,0.00008176814,0.00017290756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973921,0.00017177511,0.00043318968,0.0005793466,0.0007263828,0.0006971784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985055,0.00018458137,0.000047237514,0.0008508217,0.00026623608,0.000145644],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006199584,0.00028674555,0.0004019034,0.00052247255,0.00014163172,0.0001868638,0.00045748395,0.00036795132,0.00040441268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008158231,0.0003073,0.00011522867,0.00089537643,0.00008012084,0.000103475664,0.00039256143,0.0015569988,0.00022131094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000801925,0.000976785,0.0064286278,0.010525057,0.0003544625,0.00015968818,0.0015790855,0.19183873,0.7319286,0.0008305805,0.0062207356,0.049077477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005841117,0.000088283115,0.08633788,0.002558802,0.000017750992,0.0000067972655,0.00036495685,0.10440918,0.7992013,0.00020537812,0.005399177,0.00082636875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032318552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013150876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087429546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073555316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021532165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185793582","doi":"10.1109/tnano.2021.3097731","title":"Reconciling Nano- and Micro-Scale VLS Growth by Including Multi-Scale Supersaturation: A Growth Model Applied to Lateral Ge Films on Si","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Supersaturation; Nanowire; Chemical vapor deposition; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nanometre; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Micrometer; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014605374199078943,"score_gpt":0.21799274210242214,"score_spread":0.2033873679033432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185793582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5295061,0.00007812829,0.46767157,0.0012970685,0.00017020463,0.00030870643,0.00015008611,0.00056531647,0.00025285393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97323084,0.00020256948,0.025557816,0.0003002107,0.00001902289,0.00029199038,0.000013152771,0.00006423568,0.00032017534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986016,0.00001887852,0.00034172233,0.00053200347,0.00012375462,0.00038202398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993455,0.000088430774,0.000030162348,0.00036067286,0.00006649737,0.0001087511],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008212611,0.00028942712,0.00033091474,0.0002445994,0.00030510098,0.00004854927,0.00017936625,0.00042324472,0.00003687358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000618616,0.0003172212,0.00008791658,0.00047674574,0.00006852064,0.00010006693,0.0000061700707,0.00042955932,0.000057106317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001697285,0.00010922151,0.000004931618,0.000028821702,0.00003559895,0.0000019633364,0.00028726005,0.013282604,0.97940034,0.00016667676,0.00028687427,0.006378733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047928336,0.000038769424,0.000006138505,0.000040522318,0.000030674422,0.000019291354,0.0001255876,0.041644495,0.9566313,0.00015555952,0.0005017073,0.00032669096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015243358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001240448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44372475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011286548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002842946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187887433","doi":"10.1017/s1431927621005456","title":"Imaging Hybrid Plasmon-Phonon Modes in Mid-Infrared Antennas","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; McMaster University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Plasmon; Infrared; Phonon; Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Action (physics); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005811438303882009,"score_gpt":0.2215350425320379,"score_spread":0.2157236042281559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3187887433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817374,0.0080870995,0.008185413,0.00015115074,0.000048751983,0.00006689759,0.000050019247,0.000094135095,0.0015791316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939587,0.0012096497,0.0041644135,0.0000748517,0.000022879167,0.000021754282,0.00004439365,0.000028235292,0.00047508953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990982,0.000021442382,0.0002682676,0.00029201122,0.000057100002,0.00026300843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995687,0.000039932955,0.00002608047,0.0002678276,0.000033980763,0.00006347977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008734068,0.00016878542,0.00028373746,0.00016181225,0.00008358142,0.00009803337,0.0000980838,0.00003635478,0.000087785396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011130297,0.00018223158,0.000102088445,0.0004024083,0.000038542716,0.00010220139,0.000041254967,0.00011265904,0.000025056981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031114873,0.000030295118,0.0026813366,0.000030477224,0.000062372244,0.000024905741,0.0001140415,0.00038147284,0.98728824,0.000014669304,0.0008734691,0.008495614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022065768,0.0000014812143,0.00081061455,0.000043714503,0.00007468378,0.000023317307,0.00021695482,0.016369082,0.9750916,0.0001719951,0.0067573762,0.00021852979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061701474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006962745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01598761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004737129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002097663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7431188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197001046","doi":"10.1063/5.0056676","title":"Formation of metal–semiconductor nanowire heterojunctions by nanosecond laser irradiation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP Advances","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Semiconductor; Laser; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Photoexcitation; Nanowire; Heterojunction; Plasmon; Femtosecond; Direct and indirect band gaps; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Optics; Excitation","score_opus":0.007327752455600167,"score_gpt":0.21124019666732133,"score_spread":0.20391244421172117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197001046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96876705,0.013853323,0.009422492,0.00026714077,0.0006379406,0.00020585665,0.00023284018,0.0002254145,0.006387972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974787,0.0011414208,0.00081153394,0.000036447975,0.000040205392,0.000053870797,0.000108230415,0.000015720574,0.00031384244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994608,0.0000142594,0.00021807406,0.00010934654,0.00008699774,0.00011048113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996487,0.000045727396,0.00005032095,0.00016952731,0.000053909884,0.000031826705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003677339,0.00008875489,0.00013036946,0.000037659556,0.00005589691,0.0000139830645,0.00006136954,0.00004098792,0.00015528135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019135825,0.00008915228,0.000057376663,0.00019434103,0.000019448022,0.0005416134,0.000008490653,0.00004731432,0.000034563025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.672516e-7,0.000032628883,0.00006673548,0.00006235135,0.000021622023,2.6736598e-7,0.00007720372,0.0009219071,0.96837264,0.00033019227,0.004732392,0.025381088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008961755,0.000007853522,0.0001734559,0.000013932585,0.000015984402,0.0000029728424,0.00010872603,0.000906664,0.77370214,0.00032807898,0.22455849,0.00009205628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022906222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025593466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2198261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029690309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001151657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36355242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207577622","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1061360/v1","title":"Unity Yield of Deterministically Positioned Quantum Dot Single Photon Sources","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Dephasing; Quantum dot; Excitation; Fabrication; Photon; Nanowire; Phonon; Optoelectronics; Scattering; Materials science; Yield (engineering); Physics; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.07476412574314957,"score_gpt":0.3382651826893659,"score_spread":0.26350105694621634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207577622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870524,0.0010634606,0.0018939766,0.00019547115,0.00012680457,0.0005828428,0.00025269968,0.00018395206,0.008648425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983219,0.00029520944,0.00083267735,0.000004718617,0.000114464485,0.00019378634,0.00012160129,0.000050128823,0.00006555239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811804,0.00015524408,0.00037295968,0.00033472516,0.0006222545,0.00039675942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978394,0.00075047655,0.000046890953,0.0007618389,0.00044933727,0.00015205245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005339192,0.00019348919,0.00036006208,0.00022369178,0.00013864317,0.00014746653,0.00040946945,0.0002983911,0.00035383567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004148757,0.00020067245,0.0001673378,0.00033682215,0.00014509926,0.000036665384,0.00040569264,0.000887227,0.0000281102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000389303,0.0009067626,0.0006545955,0.0064645726,0.00024864476,0.000065718836,0.0011184177,0.002593484,0.9695633,0.005605427,0.0012871199,0.011453036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020990097,0.00022917602,0.004229069,0.0037734,0.000063562395,0.000009772215,0.0013652819,0.019350719,0.9595133,0.007687333,0.0028491511,0.0007193069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018891165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007367499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016757233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012153282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015843369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81831855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W328132272","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00708","title":"Phonon Engineering in Isotopically Disordered Silicon Nanowires","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Generalitat de Catalunya; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanowire; Phonon; Materials science; Silicon; Thermal conductivity; Raman spectroscopy; Semiconductor; Kinetic isotope effect; Raman scattering; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Deuterium; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.009895648962523595,"score_gpt":0.19584453575122554,"score_spread":0.18594888678870194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W328132272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954471,0.0001691507,0.0016078592,0.0010857595,0.00017275166,0.00015313979,0.0000025095046,0.0002609366,0.0011007935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878377,0.00001592672,0.0007667683,0.00019914494,0.000083184204,0.000080456906,0.0000042474785,0.000032011114,0.0000344735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992988,0.000009426361,0.0001897076,0.00014698376,0.000112079164,0.00024301436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965245,0.000037815083,0.000013040012,0.00020520254,0.000009937082,0.00008156923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007747177,0.00013169351,0.00015200791,0.0001013916,0.000014946607,0.000025982858,0.00014835976,0.000058926318,0.000016710013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028768647,0.0001359309,0.000041624837,0.00020627864,0.000013419521,0.00009025622,0.000018110315,0.00008270535,0.000081949474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044504277,0.00003384162,0.0028459786,0.000032065393,0.0000151942095,0.0000063422094,0.00031159198,0.02660007,0.95118165,0.00035838623,0.008335741,0.010274684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044222004,0.00009294818,0.045540478,0.00027794024,0.000039953557,0.000019818359,0.00020300246,0.054286197,0.4965459,0.00031200776,0.39611682,0.0021427195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033638986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023632621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45463577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008465045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010326627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5543101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200105953","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ac3f54","title":"Nanoscale self-assembly: concepts, applications and challenges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Nanoelectronics; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Nanomaterials; Nanowire; Self-assembly; Nanostructure","score_opus":0.03046443460087234,"score_gpt":0.2884234532961434,"score_spread":0.25795901869527105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200105953","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000025843838,0.99571395,0.0007436782,0.00020645716,0.000090239875,0.00068925857,0.000040570118,0.0014102007,0.0011030845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000027462433,0.99545586,0.0018067707,0.000006939871,0.00009808088,0.0023954532,0.00003698571,0.00009488528,0.00007755214],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987039,0.0000356972,0.00039569673,0.00047739292,0.000081801554,0.00030550014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989179,0.00016499657,0.00008520114,0.00073611765,0.000032613163,0.00006316873],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078024554,0.0003698993,0.0012034732,0.00020090047,0.000091210546,0.000023690454,0.00035146004,0.0011314934,0.000020015616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011833543,0.00035679713,0.00017714164,0.00038897555,0.00008414196,0.000030853556,0.000122003956,0.0004244264,0.00012919944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.7800965e-8,0.000022767374,4.1894182e-8,0.0038179986,0.000097709315,0.0000022028887,0.000009226993,2.9589393e-7,0.00002495152,0.02415431,0.00028969042,0.9715808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004516692,0.0000075293265,7.743303e-8,0.0008797525,0.00025215402,0.00007365684,0.000023091277,0.000013547735,0.00021710138,0.00015578652,0.99800634,0.00032580865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.7284405e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007469978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99771667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082624225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006676843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205378660","doi":"10.1093/jmicro/dfab050","title":"Advances in ultrahigh-energy resolution EELS: phonons, infrared plasmons and strongly coupled modes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plasmon; Phonon; Infrared; Resolution (logic); Condensed matter physics; Surface plasmon; Optoelectronics; Physics; Materials science; Optics","score_opus":0.004751967055690585,"score_gpt":0.21597206516950007,"score_spread":0.21122009811380948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205378660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92612994,0.026691385,0.038607918,0.00013882162,0.00017520615,0.00014129891,0.00013730394,0.0002554164,0.007722732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871798,0.005296311,0.007122637,0.000014845903,0.00002932625,0.00005749255,0.00004237979,0.00002200523,0.00023521061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994081,0.000014656571,0.00016457611,0.00017364943,0.00005373824,0.00018526318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997079,0.000052600248,0.000017313152,0.00016019738,0.000019013656,0.0000429901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003903472,0.000108081316,0.00014016047,0.000050693052,0.000057734167,0.000039323786,0.000060722115,0.000059178976,0.000027510268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011926323,0.00011840115,0.000022513352,0.00017715372,0.000033823464,0.00014916147,0.000016808057,0.00007358732,0.000006111319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007922012,0.000039348906,0.00051772204,0.00003176919,0.000009038103,0.000003666646,0.00008520186,0.011900864,0.97992945,0.0027566948,0.0006436375,0.0040746727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005540135,0.000013987708,0.0021421718,0.00010267964,0.000013186753,0.000007680442,0.00027132125,0.07719213,0.83287483,0.00095876155,0.08557039,0.0002988718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003034295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029472512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14705466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042976262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002422866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48282588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224843134","doi":"10.3390/chemosensors10050157","title":"Coupled Multiphysics Modelling of Sensors for Chemical, Biomedical, and Environmental Applications with Focus on Smart Materials and Low-Dimensional Nanostructures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosensors","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Calgary","funders":"Cooperative Research Centres, Australian Government Department of Industry; Basque Center for Applied Mathematics; Eusko Jaurlaritza; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Multiphysics; Nanosensor; Context (archaeology); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Sensitivity (control systems); Nanostructure; Focus (optics); Nonlinear system; Nanowire; Materials science; Finite element method; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.018757128231237083,"score_gpt":0.2268541128209624,"score_spread":0.2080969845897253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224843134","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19008146,0.7979342,0.0014381548,0.000030756255,0.00011849727,0.004949194,0.0051711076,0.00022528536,0.00005138287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02770374,0.96477425,0.004686681,0.000008009772,0.00011972502,0.001425315,0.0010787435,0.00017953086,0.000024004848],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880517,0.000015149825,0.00041142947,0.0003839781,0.0001859311,0.00019834614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907964,0.00037726006,0.00015409444,0.00028581108,0.0000078079165,0.00009536981],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000665761,0.00036239944,0.0008677299,0.00007840619,0.000108721746,0.000018433111,0.00010971242,0.00016859289,0.000040970404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061835017,0.0002978962,0.000099486606,0.00010692525,0.00019728865,0.000020447073,0.00004677114,0.00014607914,0.0000019247625],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009629807,0.00059366954,8.7244507e-7,0.035864323,0.0013435372,0.0000058227843,0.00031751036,0.0086786505,0.22319353,0.0008560579,0.00062480004,0.7284249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010079872,0.00010630279,5.91878e-7,0.0022222921,0.001147655,0.000071140756,0.00012314368,0.028154278,0.12137868,0.0003325634,0.84405786,0.0013975097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037889474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.355843e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.843433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055302226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022741679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225316290","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1619073/v1","title":"Temperature-resilient anapole modes associated with TE polarization in semiconductor nanowires *","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Aalto-Yliopisto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Academy of Finland; Compute Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Scattering; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Band gap; Nanophotonics; Anisotropy; Optics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.030047621763236578,"score_gpt":0.3135572998237679,"score_spread":0.28350967806053134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225316290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941261,0.0014926009,0.000025687636,0.00023398343,0.00008273292,0.0011720343,0.00054455,0.00027946345,0.0020428605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968177,0.00022447393,0.00008965443,0.000008848826,0.00007458699,0.0010413545,0.0007575959,0.00010192653,0.00088383164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973491,0.00032617312,0.00031660363,0.00051992264,0.0008980319,0.0005902094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987327,0.00024259521,0.000049090813,0.0006577897,0.00019604716,0.00012180835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077887165,0.00027750418,0.00034079648,0.0006263892,0.00024748847,0.00017803334,0.00048618478,0.0003021351,0.00027160588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001950712,0.0002609717,0.000080990445,0.0010653519,0.000075466014,0.00009415571,0.00039027925,0.0017928504,0.000014309496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080604696,0.00092998904,0.02966916,0.0019249837,0.00046789294,0.00008597355,0.0023384956,0.3692528,0.57351685,0.0052494667,0.010750984,0.00573279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041332506,0.000851302,0.3270724,0.011882035,0.00017499537,0.00001417119,0.014092694,0.21940036,0.36281326,0.0075607817,0.04548241,0.0065223286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047163788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010062086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29740325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090196484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028987942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231302290","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/57/3936","title":"Photoluminescence of single InAsP quantum dots in InP nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Nanowire; Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017623453668094216,"score_gpt":0.22711130762767867,"score_spread":0.20948785395958447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231302290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547208,0.00061760447,0.0000066711223,0.000024415001,0.00019148088,0.00009877694,0.0000039640436,0.00010192797,0.044234347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989955,0.000024622681,0.00080770097,0.000007056388,0.00009277695,0.000020097506,0.0000025237712,0.000026253756,0.00002345976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907917,0.0000138640835,0.0003586698,0.00010623243,0.00012761225,0.00031447428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949336,0.00013560079,0.00007604233,0.0001969014,0.000023434894,0.00007468226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031180395,0.00012015133,0.00017120922,0.00008778537,0.000030244753,0.0000129901255,0.00013210496,0.000071998955,0.00001835879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014824537,0.00012549019,0.000037419013,0.00021749793,0.00003065942,0.00013927273,0.0000209205,0.000102940314,0.000056988356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018204474,0.0001345986,0.0067620655,0.00008007161,0.0000054697243,0.0000011750847,0.00041615102,0.0044439025,0.9870631,0.00004164652,0.00029175676,0.0007582493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009104888,0.000007288483,0.049098697,0.00018832574,0.0000054057314,0.0000029775645,0.00011598021,0.0007431043,0.9462768,0.000037914117,0.0032817076,0.00015073844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000982568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015452353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044274695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040073366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010402099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5117342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232497025","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-01/42/1564","title":"(Invited) Novel Luminescent Materials Based on Semiconductor Nanowires","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Quantum dot; Semiconductor; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Chemical vapor deposition; Nanotechnology; Luminescence; Superlattice; Epitaxy","score_opus":0.013306202288078568,"score_gpt":0.21314318674295066,"score_spread":0.19983698445487208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232497025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97704464,0.000018776036,0.00008583376,0.0005270858,0.0004994219,0.00014961604,0.000037634483,0.00042262877,0.021214362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719536,0.0000033429947,0.0019210554,0.00033697093,0.00037773262,0.00003740758,0.000026319056,0.000058263427,0.000043573364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989678,0.000018677247,0.00033003697,0.0002219092,0.00017457368,0.00028698755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923277,0.00022280157,0.00007310415,0.00034149998,0.000030468358,0.00009934089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035622125,0.00019705931,0.00019459885,0.00007765115,0.00008811341,0.000072117444,0.00016457333,0.00009424523,0.00004121317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020117332,0.00018796319,0.00004905122,0.00009801232,0.000021235091,0.00004940094,0.000013079748,0.00009760453,0.00014693584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025836146,0.00005243548,0.000035324818,0.000049336042,0.0000065704166,5.837261e-7,0.00002507396,0.058322936,0.93743104,0.000013495734,0.003690087,0.00037054793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019062687,0.000012452882,0.0027733007,0.00017621805,0.00001050503,0.0000013794987,0.000009111365,0.009100035,0.95635086,0.000015414347,0.031140259,0.00021984307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030703555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039924803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0492229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042482054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007002147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76649165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233776629","doi":"10.1109/nano46743.2019.8993907","title":"[Front cover]","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Clean Energy Institute; Ames Research Center; Office of Science; American University in Cairo; National Taiwan University; Ritsumeikan University; Tsinghua University; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; National Research Foundation; American Association for the Advancement of Science; National Nanotechnology Initiative; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Washington State University; Concordia University; American Academy of Arts and Sciences","keywords":"Banquet; Desk; Ballroom; Front (military); Front cover; Visual arts; Cover (algebra); Computer science; Aeronautics; Engineering; Geography; Art; Archaeology; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008094871178738177,"score_gpt":0.21191002711180187,"score_spread":0.2038151559330637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233776629","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000021594198,0.0013088314,0.013278429,0.000029149272,0.0016660484,0.00016275597,0.00009576793,0.00011848448,0.9833189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005903819,0.0007701296,0.00034319697,0.000044901277,0.00029854,0.000051000257,0.00010860492,0.000055971068,0.99242383],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995403,0.000003118195,0.0001227274,0.00012567342,0.0000719965,0.00013617326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960184,0.000025959716,0.00001425767,0.0003143144,0.000011099603,0.00003249906],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019453439,0.00014702266,0.00019302523,0.000037290873,0.0000145614085,0.000025637497,0.00014437259,0.0001661321,0.062480573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011221663,0.00012988037,0.00007077402,0.000031820688,0.0000061081264,0.00002081882,0.00001579089,0.0001230582,0.5837895],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.4115476e-7,0.0000037272948,2.2493947e-7,0.000056896577,0.00002316017,6.4820334e-8,0.0000037362145,0.004153997,0.0004956226,0.00017236442,0.9925158,0.002574233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028189952,0.000002320802,0.000004012134,0.000022031438,0.0000067642823,4.090159e-7,0.0000021409444,0.001742298,0.0027657396,0.000007606928,0.9952434,0.00017513693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000086952705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016306881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52130896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004171425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018217159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9383764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237163515","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/17/745","title":"(Invited) Structural and Optical Properties of Si/Ge Nanowire Heterojunctions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Nanowire; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01275374856458458,"score_gpt":0.19825469962716055,"score_spread":0.18550095106257597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237163515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907399,0.0002981201,0.0000051961865,0.00049689575,0.000102249156,0.0001539119,0.000003531217,0.00014058193,0.008059606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985206,0.000020061765,0.0012746208,0.000022348662,0.00006753364,0.000036704983,0.0000016112471,0.000022518978,0.000033999637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932724,0.000007935874,0.00025801134,0.00012492586,0.000100589066,0.00018129476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996382,0.000049870134,0.00003904407,0.00015314178,0.000041250252,0.000078475416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006789051,0.000117387164,0.0001424875,0.000044193075,0.00008548918,0.000047145568,0.00006718055,0.00008812324,0.000016724634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061033148,0.00009820954,0.00003420891,0.00006827345,0.00006561695,0.00012731674,0.000022475782,0.0001348305,0.000030032388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.7418533e-7,0.000010430153,0.00034138196,0.00007408163,0.000018680686,3.5952894e-7,0.00014685174,0.009097699,0.98751473,0.000020532449,0.0005616124,0.0022127784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001339923,0.000012079341,0.054517284,0.00016964218,0.00002219598,0.0000133743,0.00020752724,0.013373186,0.9294967,0.00016505629,0.0016573425,0.00023159439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006629961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055307505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05801799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013661306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004264003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40048686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239970225","doi":"10.1002/9783527808465.emc2016.6298","title":"Mapping electrostatic potentials across the p‐n junction in <scp>GaAs</scp> nanowires by off‐axis electron holography","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"European Microscopy Congress 2016: Proceedings","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron holography; Nanowire; Materials science; Semiconductor; Passivation; Optoelectronics; Transmission electron microscopy; Dopant; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Doping; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004589899581478112,"score_gpt":0.22923081972648812,"score_spread":0.22464092014501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239970225","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18212996,0.04916265,0.002589381,0.00049464684,0.0034308808,0.00472569,0.0010492513,0.0041958923,0.75222164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12259178,0.02247553,0.0008059157,0.0004530682,0.0020565493,0.00071236136,0.00023718653,0.0043086787,0.84635895],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99685085,0.00008304103,0.00069865916,0.0008286943,0.000308663,0.001230103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878466,0.000119107295,0.00043223656,0.00043159514,0.00009661111,0.00013580489],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006938028,0.0007881146,0.0006412997,0.00042958235,0.00024988168,0.0003859114,0.000947271,0.00029240706,0.00014502584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097027165,0.0005873386,0.00022510452,0.00059700076,0.0003079458,0.00019516717,0.00013456584,0.000596035,0.001253788],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029858325,0.00002725523,0.00015541223,0.00011934367,0.000091631286,0.000002402113,0.00024996378,4.665514e-7,0.3882696,0.00002801451,0.6083505,0.0027023905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004556795,0.00003887957,0.00028624214,0.00079949765,0.0000350083,0.000011743239,0.00017092469,0.00001718489,0.112044334,0.000035644498,0.88577324,0.00033162627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033956523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003192487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2774227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001235631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033655953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244131515","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.14700762","title":"Kinetics of Plasmon-Driven Hydrosilylation of Silicon Surfaces: Photogenerated Charges Drive Silicon- Carbon Bond Formation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Hydrosilylation; Silicon; Materials science; Plasmon; Silicon on insulator; Alkene; Semiconductor; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014856671025608026,"score_gpt":0.21448062637208706,"score_spread":0.19962395534647903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244131515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962048,0.0007545042,0.0004462725,0.000026607187,0.00019207866,0.00044753452,0.000051120405,0.00011423354,0.0017628709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981003,0.00062626303,0.0005498159,0.0000033961555,0.000052584004,0.0001049962,0.000488356,0.000054804765,0.0000194932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985933,0.00002230195,0.00069182337,0.00028524132,0.00021716219,0.00019018703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877137,0.000073234354,0.0003323454,0.0005473419,0.00021606938,0.00005964261],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072830626,0.00029704557,0.0005526117,0.00012590451,0.000020107715,0.000027129807,0.000220701,0.00037834354,0.000041593972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031258485,0.00033193998,0.00016326417,0.00023935582,0.000055161145,0.000070483526,0.00010125101,0.00023219509,0.000002670041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030221156,0.00006198337,0.0003949223,0.0006962914,0.00007750364,3.5108437e-7,0.0005255183,0.09206201,0.90579516,0.000032337728,0.00006428663,0.00028664223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013885512,0.000011200486,0.00089230255,0.0002461682,0.000065306325,6.8565083e-7,0.00008685341,0.19423346,0.8039983,0.00003880119,0.00006953536,0.00021850798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055850698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003100342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10217146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008506515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030423033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246295989","doi":"10.1149/ma2005-01/22/885","title":"Photoluminescence from SWNTs Suspended in Free Space","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Space (punctuation); Free space; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.007487563647403564,"score_gpt":0.19797988947715103,"score_spread":0.19049232582974746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246295989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79159653,0.00040099875,0.000012054348,0.0002589374,0.00016609757,0.00009219016,0.0000168988,0.00019884262,0.20725742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603945,0.00001868902,0.0033452043,0.000008152163,0.00020369326,0.00002003367,0.0000121202465,0.000028608743,0.0003240783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917376,0.000009912162,0.00025622404,0.0001771414,0.00012691176,0.00025602782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994562,0.00013940627,0.000041595977,0.00030292614,0.000014934087,0.00004491499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014174561,0.00012337601,0.00013227324,0.00005311786,0.000035815854,0.00003851091,0.0001945127,0.00007770085,0.000058680587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080367194,0.00014085654,0.000031403983,0.00015668351,0.000018317645,0.00007973034,0.000022017406,0.00013873493,0.00013920254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039777483,0.00013071726,0.005042816,0.000038686645,0.000011534949,0.00004541251,0.00013717775,0.09052311,0.88140947,0.00015567568,0.021399522,0.0011018802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030296968,0.0000027557096,0.07299486,0.00016087705,0.0000073650663,0.0000022717832,0.00004672125,0.0034668455,0.90601057,0.003167169,0.013563269,0.00027435116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028742198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009619009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20693335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004643139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010510085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5743963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247630029","doi":"10.1002/9783527808465.emc2016.6543","title":"Self‐Induced Compositional Variations in <scp>GaAs/AlGaAs</scp> Core‐Shell Nanowires","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"European Microscopy Congress 2016: Proceedings","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Nanowire; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Optoelectronics; Photoluminescence; Diode; Stacking; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Zinc","score_opus":0.009982845563535432,"score_gpt":0.23689114063302186,"score_spread":0.22690829506948643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247630029","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00587581,0.0013231615,0.00049586827,0.00007369823,0.0012483884,0.0010214394,0.00060420565,0.0019881418,0.9873693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08294292,0.003997468,0.022241697,0.00035602905,0.004478075,0.00046991793,0.000463195,0.0056763785,0.8793743],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975288,0.00003634076,0.0006606577,0.0007502747,0.0003152662,0.00070866296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881315,0.00013148286,0.0003228322,0.00037600842,0.00013341296,0.00022308217],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028928497,0.0007283422,0.000610984,0.0005974954,0.00015928756,0.0002501928,0.0008386994,0.00032046487,0.0007912434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005932517,0.00067586807,0.00016400137,0.00031571568,0.00012325351,0.0001924838,0.00016221582,0.0004497088,0.0052596186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002194047,0.00009734046,0.00012608184,0.00024743797,0.00012206365,0.000010061235,0.00020543282,0.0000012043482,0.2988321,0.0030057111,0.6967859,0.0005644959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007115814,0.000027349666,0.00049451896,0.0013954996,0.00007038413,0.000018670902,0.00003268577,0.00016266142,0.028392179,0.00007510534,0.968185,0.00043434152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017010398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010907517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2713991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017896833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000700635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250705674","doi":"10.2174/2210682011101010091","title":"Editorial [Hot Topic: Semiconductor Nanowires: Growth and Applications (Guest Editors: Ray LaPierre, Jian-Jun He and Jianye Li)]","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscience &amp Nanotechnology-Asia","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Jian; Nanowire; Semiconductor; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012980673059687342,"score_gpt":0.21786795134514775,"score_spread":0.2048872782854604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250705674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6377261,0.009238185,0.032304052,0.0076017515,0.27924976,0.007833764,0.0006412743,0.011236792,0.014168289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94573915,0.0018083444,0.007762147,0.00006002679,0.04299932,0.00095263514,0.000017981867,0.00009792041,0.0005624806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977088,0.00002972724,0.00046438866,0.0008023858,0.000336842,0.0006578442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867547,0.000100633835,0.00011444909,0.0007739913,0.00010648092,0.00022895614],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026541628,0.00040582058,0.00039736292,0.00035527378,0.0004699486,0.0000986789,0.00074919575,0.000747745,0.000035162488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018434103,0.00038094926,0.0000705443,0.00096067355,0.0008888329,0.0004846413,0.00019884507,0.00048485337,0.00007158196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018838204,0.00019281023,0.0010124174,0.00011951855,0.00005139871,0.0000033789859,0.0004729634,0.0000032307605,0.8835961,0.020335305,0.081177495,0.013016522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035950297,0.00007523094,0.00042620912,0.000050151175,0.000043435142,0.00003987194,0.00017853727,0.000052836487,0.20823076,0.0028557607,0.7871314,0.0005562914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007211412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005309493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7059539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006510997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000781472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252522870","doi":"10.1557/jmr.2011.235","title":"Introduction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Engineering ethics","score_opus":0.029495848084290267,"score_gpt":0.28818858959608684,"score_spread":0.25869274151179655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252522870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942066,0.00091824133,0.00044472178,0.0013653291,0.0009995797,0.00021749154,0.00002133392,0.000055837852,0.0017708337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99359363,0.00025315076,0.0020017202,0.000028283435,0.0035349978,0.000025286552,0.0000032520625,0.000050005205,0.00050969986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808997,0.00015265337,0.0006580832,0.00016251563,0.0005486006,0.00038815796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889964,0.00006464395,0.00012330136,0.00028399186,0.00038089935,0.0002475018],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018491537,0.00016125372,0.00031546623,0.00033701328,0.00012396938,0.00015600759,0.00045438798,0.00010839624,0.0021199153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026906148,0.00012951848,0.00009592517,0.00028354622,0.00007512953,0.0002720692,0.00007604478,0.00027855483,0.0004096456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008353519,0.000092800394,0.000026375785,0.00006702462,0.00009805852,0.000025797905,0.0017812175,0.00041683266,0.79111636,0.0011617949,0.20184895,0.0032812322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014137295,0.00018870359,0.0009166893,0.00005044937,0.000016228649,0.000076815304,0.0007290525,0.0000052361147,0.6318931,0.0006826548,0.36515597,0.00014375732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033122375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006260523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.163307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011093381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003882197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255829876","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-01/19/833","title":"(Invited) Passivation of III-V Nanowires for Optoelectronics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Nanowire; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.013119713094026321,"score_gpt":0.23351824037120728,"score_spread":0.22039852727718096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255829876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828916,0.00066237035,0.0007895441,0.00022699496,0.00020126981,0.00022836211,0.000011875346,0.00017085813,0.0148171345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99514943,0.000029874165,0.004446973,0.000024390667,0.00021215474,0.00006317147,0.00001425305,0.000029031442,0.00003069068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992682,0.0000060443504,0.00027329635,0.000078520345,0.000092451846,0.00028152138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994709,0.00020217196,0.00008320946,0.00014531967,0.000041740102,0.000056648965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028672797,0.00009596193,0.00012489462,0.000047634756,0.000059336286,0.000011667047,0.00008373756,0.000067911424,0.000004756515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010532258,0.00009780259,0.00005478501,0.00010043822,0.000013167772,0.000102258295,0.000007773155,0.00006378101,0.000007434663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050186472,0.000076343116,0.00048674582,0.00012516501,0.000038694023,5.864579e-8,0.00031782765,0.046060156,0.937028,0.00035013515,0.00824666,0.0072651943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013377088,0.00001032844,0.0034032369,0.00004929232,0.000018823212,8.669244e-7,0.00004397288,0.0031220573,0.9489846,0.00016157364,0.043945953,0.00012549022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010072362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024661797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0429381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000346115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007166207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3988274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255947485","doi":"10.1364/acp.2011.831203","title":"III-V nanowire solar cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Suns in alchemy; Nanowire; Triple junction; Materials science; Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Passivation; Band gap; Planar; Lattice (music); p–n junction; Limiting; Nanotechnology; Semiconductor; Physics","score_opus":0.015102536634807553,"score_gpt":0.1726737756304856,"score_spread":0.15757123899567804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255947485","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.074460976,0.00009264684,0.028277054,0.000022685768,0.00021873912,0.00013538828,0.0000043822324,0.0007884312,0.89599967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935887,0.00004451808,0.0045538265,0.000026940877,0.00003196792,0.000020520927,7.194363e-7,0.000016384567,0.0017164374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969524,0.0000023257255,0.00008309222,0.000068582965,0.000038019236,0.000112736525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977165,0.00000782051,0.000005270357,0.00016604601,0.0000080510235,0.00004115879],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028767874,0.000061226005,0.000060424776,0.00002379028,0.000028564946,0.000006727188,0.00008800627,0.00003315125,0.0013602502],"category_scores_gemma":[6.268436e-7,0.000053187625,0.00003208543,0.00006930357,0.000009486534,0.000043243643,0.000009347245,0.000034386547,0.0007812494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034056486,0.00014100246,0.00021821105,0.000048907114,0.00008631851,0.0000044546605,0.0014718148,0.00015664262,0.74964327,0.026368262,0.08093073,0.14092696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054370517,0.0000037989823,0.00022843946,0.0000034101627,0.000005548983,7.825948e-7,0.000050212064,0.0013027976,0.8941427,0.00025953827,0.10383642,0.00011198686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029748966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010570396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9191277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070356764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029308508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283581980","doi":"10.11159/tann22.138","title":"Enhancement of Optical Conductivity and Band Gap of 3D Nanostructured Si Induced By Ultra-Short Laser Pulses","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference of Theoretical and Applied Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Conductivity; Laser; Band gap; Silicon; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.012763481105468466,"score_gpt":0.22002599054418556,"score_spread":0.2072625094387171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283581980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707246,0.00005954482,0.00009405079,0.000546685,0.00005239638,0.00016852612,0.000062103965,0.000011233746,0.001933008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947435,0.00013074835,0.00032638756,0.000014610353,0.000003846772,0.000034023666,0.0000010624742,0.0000050553426,0.000009903093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991487,0.0000035331304,0.00028175375,0.0001987805,0.0002478227,0.00011938611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996361,0.000057095294,0.00010762628,0.000072206254,0.00009741009,0.000029540228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019318129,0.00010561715,0.00024656943,0.000080974125,0.000066678505,0.000009847605,0.0003720492,0.00007728223,0.00004834616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074872056,0.00007915963,0.00002460209,0.0001726327,0.0014293579,0.000052621268,0.00020219028,0.00014069193,3.4043904e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023059185,0.000033471446,0.000135015,0.000029741159,0.0000102218955,1.3883122e-8,0.000044974688,9.574889e-7,0.6631312,0.33273008,0.000010968064,0.003850321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014758494,0.00009714371,0.0001216171,0.00002288411,0.000017385866,0.0000056794097,0.0003186363,0.00030505055,0.9636575,0.035155922,0.00007486316,0.00007572231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038074654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5365755e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30052635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009947675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016854427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5266529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285398469","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01201106mtgabs","title":"(Invited) Photoluminescence Monitored Digital Photocorrosion of GaAs/AlGaAs Nanoheterostructures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Monolayer; Optoelectronics; Reactive-ion etching; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Semiconductor; Photoluminescence; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007610402400496599,"score_gpt":0.20221953200087903,"score_spread":0.19460912960038243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285398469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916023,0.00011593922,0.000014763254,0.00004516974,0.00030747234,0.00031219603,0.00010127596,0.00021546308,0.007285406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991369,0.0000066262915,0.00050800067,0.00002325917,0.0000698855,0.00015011625,0.000027330216,0.000041790798,0.000036083537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988838,0.000014419964,0.00037572795,0.00019951165,0.0002868545,0.0002397211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939036,0.00010200765,0.00012177601,0.0002839689,0.00003042881,0.00007143587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012817812,0.00016022743,0.00018215989,0.00008044127,0.00018352519,0.000049508693,0.00025508468,0.000044806573,0.000031810312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006239893,0.00017193335,0.000082408056,0.00021904038,0.000038021586,0.000101211204,0.00007930941,0.00018567161,0.000009002614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000687088,0.00003940472,0.000749821,0.00004114927,0.000007934329,0.0000037765103,0.00016881482,0.07012599,0.92616445,0.0000010531667,0.0018271693,0.0008635571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015923344,0.000026333317,0.006140974,0.000052308573,0.000009582362,0.0000150916485,0.00017421338,0.002961819,0.9796593,0.00005767253,0.010529831,0.00021364828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003331569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.845609e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067164175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051631818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008968574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70112383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285398972","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-011106mtgabs","title":"Microcantilever: An Unique Apparatus to Revolve the Mechanical Stress in Batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Stress (linguistics); Materials science; Electrode; Battery (electricity); Compressive strength; Degradation (telecommunications); Voltage; Plateau (mathematics); Composite material; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.012328468210235564,"score_gpt":0.22857955589698786,"score_spread":0.2162510876867523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285398972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988508,0.00007927232,0.000047749556,0.00057368993,0.00015570624,0.00023377693,0.00004546236,0.00014582867,0.0102105085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825805,0.000008365204,0.0012351285,0.00012266949,0.00007512451,0.00018887727,0.000011759191,0.000029811059,0.00007023865],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912775,0.00005410327,0.00024577632,0.00018460474,0.00014196844,0.00024581188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945027,0.0001280932,0.000033591135,0.0003030898,0.000013057882,0.0000719024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004221856,0.00011402853,0.00012197673,0.00005623891,0.00018921116,0.00004527397,0.0003034554,0.00003345543,0.00005649772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039716426,0.0001041558,0.000030128465,0.00022202398,0.0000122277615,0.000051811458,0.0000819214,0.0002699036,0.000027175982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000084353405,0.00008342653,0.00024940044,0.000023737819,0.000011535622,0.000012796521,0.0010706795,0.5526243,0.4404767,0.0002028166,0.0035154242,0.0017207767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018776895,0.00005775647,0.010830797,0.000099818055,0.000015257011,0.000019557336,0.0023496824,0.007723634,0.87766296,0.00049610756,0.1000623,0.0004943905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015913333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018524418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54490066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000679198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019900313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.424735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285731724","doi":"10.3390/ma15144970","title":"Photocatalytic Activity of Silicon Nanowires Decorated with PbS Nanoparticles Deposited by Pulsed Laser Deposition for Efficient Wastewater Treatment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Nanowire; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Etching (microfabrication); Catalysis; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008675965428507494,"score_gpt":0.20857317650352059,"score_spread":0.1998972110750131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285731724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980541,0.000030586256,0.00019103447,0.000034309927,0.000071945804,0.0009173225,0.0005671591,0.00010893801,0.000024641808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979519,0.0000029447738,0.00011778591,0.000005842608,0.000012552524,0.001664223,0.00015633783,0.000036981994,0.000051405746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992764,0.000042627813,0.00021307422,0.00017286064,0.00010278637,0.00019225766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996302,0.000048025973,0.00006313189,0.00019844163,0.000021023136,0.000039184775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007790038,0.00014763736,0.00023216257,0.00004370478,0.00013369555,0.000034929697,0.00007605641,0.000027624912,0.00010326333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026404489,0.00011849247,0.00003688212,0.00012276664,0.00002083223,0.00003736966,0.000018672616,0.000016470294,0.000005110505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018786403,0.00023046815,0.00001828005,0.00005350335,0.000057877718,9.0692964e-7,0.00008527222,0.008686099,0.9900479,0.0000058650025,0.00012279526,0.0005032026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006303554,0.00021040447,0.00011649174,0.000013155904,0.000063246174,0.0000041911367,0.000031862703,0.004971045,0.99354035,0.000004195521,0.00027461105,0.00014011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000116803516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013029642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037150546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012512966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001642569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48319826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290073854","doi":"","title":"Toward 3D integrationof self-assembled horizontal Si and SiGe nanowires on CMOS chip.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"CMOS; Nanowire; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Chip; Three-dimensional integrated circuit; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Integrated circuit; Engineering","score_opus":0.013420316203664172,"score_gpt":0.21789611444447854,"score_spread":0.20447579824081435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290073854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67320246,0.0026904144,0.06522978,0.007835559,0.00078172964,0.0016495283,0.00020264319,0.0019730919,0.24643481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978287,0.0016993044,0.018535566,0.000027006296,0.00006122456,0.0002628986,0.00015830847,0.00008496203,0.00088376284],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743015,0.0007753056,0.0004671299,0.0006808117,0.00031122417,0.00033535462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960468,0.00082716637,0.00027695598,0.0021118426,0.00054431666,0.00019295253],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015752907,0.00044947574,0.00045603685,0.00017106436,0.0004844729,0.00067925244,0.001052852,0.00035868195,0.000055690973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005153369,0.0004589302,0.00017629257,0.00012301518,0.00007881357,0.00015163363,0.0005612543,0.0006402097,0.00006452726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033235065,0.0016851316,0.001727005,0.0013315872,0.0008277318,0.00001669138,0.02305066,0.0006765049,0.097176544,0.22436671,0.006690277,0.6424179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001451565,0.000003902018,0.010725225,0.007408772,0.0003468098,0.000031899417,0.00035649128,0.17860548,0.6484646,0.009448765,0.14016515,0.0029913199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040743194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082860654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6394266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016313409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013986806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292421551","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ac880f","title":"In situ off-axis electron holography of real-time dopant diffusion in GaAs nanowires","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Villum Fonden","keywords":"Materials science; Dopant; Electron holography; Nanowire; In situ; Diffusion; Holography; Electron; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Doping; Nanotechnology; Optics; Transmission electron microscopy","score_opus":0.004162711214304935,"score_gpt":0.20668672896959642,"score_spread":0.20252401775529147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292421551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99706906,0.0006056497,0.000025569996,0.0005707067,0.00005788126,0.00022745012,0.000012064986,0.00023272038,0.0011989212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988138,0.00060935575,0.00021174089,0.000015748892,0.000008132061,0.00023910047,0.0000076547885,0.000025357183,0.00006910051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896306,0.00004264846,0.0003320461,0.00022856997,0.00011436518,0.00031931407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995079,0.00006266095,0.00005121218,0.00035070727,0.000009762279,0.00001775672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017128717,0.0001300054,0.00029038935,0.00076438877,0.000045219273,0.0000025663685,0.0003042388,0.00017270887,0.000104976774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016850414,0.00014152529,0.00006152463,0.0011524309,0.00006736582,0.000036246387,0.00009547038,0.00031875106,0.000013661659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011298715,0.000121479854,0.000754054,0.000011083465,0.0000068030836,0.00001056803,0.00006987278,0.000493621,0.98612726,0.0021310041,0.0003645036,0.009898465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056498405,0.00017163354,0.004433043,0.000018286024,0.00000823554,0.000020217518,0.00009237742,0.0012078179,0.9654781,0.0030949854,0.024652783,0.0002575026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011930927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022261607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02428828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107848384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001770904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5771234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293010070","doi":"10.3390/app12178442","title":"Special Issue on Nanoscale Assembly and Integration for Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Engineering ethics; Electronics; Nanoscopic scale; Engineering physics; Materials science; Engineering; Data science; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01453415838759007,"score_gpt":0.24328692516732733,"score_spread":0.22875276677973727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293010070","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09430916,0.0001862276,0.075815655,0.002461841,0.0010418833,0.003957887,0.00019897535,0.0006567561,0.8213716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923204,0.000010853459,0.0030782358,0.000107586944,0.0012934189,0.002891275,0.0000095042105,0.000009832444,0.00027889927],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994829,0.0000046091127,0.00009442834,0.0001739372,0.00012747146,0.00011661299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975944,0.000095851035,0.000018234321,0.00009142399,0.000006784641,0.000028256543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018123591,0.000063969535,0.00006602399,0.000057940746,0.0005954116,0.0000445064,0.00014953327,0.0000123462105,0.00008904091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003208699,0.00006000491,0.000015300153,0.00025267413,0.000061933104,0.000034274904,0.000022473629,0.00005122976,0.000019985731],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007827031,0.000080696154,0.000012778745,0.000012549234,0.0000068016057,5.1847216e-8,0.00025760828,0.0043927957,0.11697909,0.39247072,0.05047384,0.43530524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010596106,0.00007489991,0.000119644355,0.0000015846811,0.000005970844,8.754613e-7,0.0005469981,0.004842934,0.033220105,0.004790082,0.95615864,0.00013228189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018046719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006875813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9056848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024128756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011199094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45794845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297051711","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.2c02052","title":"Contact Engineering in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin-Film Transistors: Implications for Silane-Treated SiO<sub>2</sub> Substrates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Contact resistance; Thin-film transistor; Contact angle; Silane; Work function; Electrode; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.011307276528087072,"score_gpt":0.1942933577018779,"score_spread":0.1829860811737908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297051711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964441,0.0001604694,0.0001113797,0.00010986576,0.0002001155,0.0014839054,0.00045173813,0.0005517393,0.00048665737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99437433,0.000054794844,0.00017098505,0.00003281758,0.00010300188,0.004757414,0.0003557319,0.00014065673,0.000010279908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981413,0.00003120474,0.0006959104,0.00044015757,0.00015549552,0.00053595944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905324,0.00025931155,0.00010187261,0.00046245483,0.000034579836,0.000088543995],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031517554,0.0003780017,0.0005581204,0.00023136553,0.00019066612,0.00008650255,0.0003423025,0.00014232393,0.000049097514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020151756,0.00042394002,0.00007995349,0.00044324162,0.000019378496,0.000066560686,0.00004656166,0.00012842476,0.00000921027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000449033,0.000106543404,0.000032574488,0.00009030793,0.00005259776,0.000001342043,0.00016928713,0.0129156085,0.9832579,0.002748988,0.00017878933,0.00040117296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088178396,0.000049278613,0.0010023173,0.000021548116,0.000051288524,0.0000052656637,0.00006507633,0.0003766957,0.9948891,0.00027164017,0.0019185015,0.00046753712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004186747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031435346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012538913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029325322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035571993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297311300","doi":"","title":"Carrier Dynamics in Pure Wurtzite InP Nanowires Studied Using Optical-Pump Terahertz-Probe Spectroscopy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Nanowire; Terahertz radiation; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Terahertz spectroscopy and technology; Optoelectronics; Optical pumping; Dynamics (music); Optics; Physics; Laser; Zinc","score_opus":0.01682369573971885,"score_gpt":0.2414049244143776,"score_spread":0.22458122867465877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297311300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7318977,0.0035005743,0.18551579,0.0039696544,0.0006786007,0.0015409248,0.0003998009,0.0008637704,0.0716332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.937577,0.00065213104,0.059866514,0.000031374235,0.000059367383,0.00017053721,0.00037614236,0.00014553958,0.0011214036],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99649346,0.001028299,0.00073439354,0.0007513814,0.00042125964,0.0005712073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961979,0.0004652933,0.00022203651,0.001999215,0.00087186124,0.00024369625],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026638082,0.00051081687,0.0006277402,0.00029165117,0.0001837281,0.0003519938,0.0010832777,0.00042959597,0.00006067547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004874851,0.000560623,0.0001906953,0.0005559738,0.00018376164,0.00013458726,0.0008968697,0.0008925461,0.00003523628],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009488982,0.0042554606,0.031282496,0.003210124,0.0017322876,0.00010371413,0.037944086,0.042776696,0.30851313,0.37834165,0.008732057,0.18301341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010414517,8.68473e-7,0.0023466432,0.0036087143,0.00017461204,0.000016048285,0.00057619414,0.7931023,0.16763349,0.013499303,0.016233139,0.001767204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068087777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005311344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7503256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010192347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026896782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297412004","doi":"","title":"Influence of the Dielectric Environment on the Absorption Properties of Single Silicon Nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Silicon; Materials science; Nanowire; Silicon nanowires; Absorption (acoustics); Optoelectronics; Dielectric absorption; Dielectric loss; Engineering physics; Electronic engineering; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Capacitor; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.014621345199032652,"score_gpt":0.18071399150694853,"score_spread":0.16609264630791587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297412004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98861146,0.001571191,0.0012267029,0.001653013,0.00004968404,0.000495122,0.000023304865,0.00006387531,0.006305622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985216,0.0005473283,0.00030139036,0.0000147089895,0.000010682705,0.00013223734,0.000009520911,0.000027995447,0.0004345204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980193,0.00090280036,0.00039266446,0.00021466652,0.00029049243,0.00018009635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973796,0.00048433008,0.00029307208,0.0015676515,0.00023680051,0.000038515864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012773948,0.0001923804,0.00021135295,0.00006278567,0.00013467083,0.000038046062,0.0008474797,0.0001309054,0.000028823799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002888891,0.00012698348,0.00014494223,0.00018608564,0.0002189504,0.00004802758,0.00035664876,0.00028425388,0.0000146242755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026390212,0.0003276844,0.00033730266,0.00018693278,0.000052030864,2.5770666e-8,0.0024836026,0.010701702,0.9552907,0.019438647,0.00008171374,0.011097035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049498107,2.4104096e-7,0.008174076,0.00096701947,0.000030324856,4.5317358e-7,0.000025219853,0.0037309541,0.9843399,0.0004168719,0.0021311196,0.0001343506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017655794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062505605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029049186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008347396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003950765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5178236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297857553","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ac9317","title":"Hexagonal silicon−germanium nanowire branches with tunable composition","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Provincie Noord-Brabant; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Materials science; Epitaxy; Heterojunction; Germanium; Nanowire; Hexagonal crystal system; Silicon; Transmission electron microscopy; Stoichiometry; Band gap; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004580292248424062,"score_gpt":0.17326736151768338,"score_spread":0.1686870692692593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297857553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894485,0.0005115452,0.003133564,0.0014843434,0.00015044182,0.00024975988,0.000043845535,0.0012916065,0.0036863778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877644,0.000015938647,0.0004299109,0.00009322079,0.000032006206,0.00036707442,0.000027711372,0.000036373876,0.00022131395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999251,0.000016582246,0.0001451707,0.0001987724,0.00013270788,0.00025576746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996406,0.000030478212,0.000028263574,0.00025365205,0.000017351877,0.00002967444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006270267,0.00013030159,0.0001633544,0.00013578734,0.00027081504,0.000012182058,0.00021569376,0.00009679263,0.0003337671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012434643,0.00013092182,0.000038299197,0.00036480452,0.00007155107,0.000054097774,0.000069634094,0.00027874246,0.00008478269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018856268,0.00010615343,0.0002305005,0.000037007663,0.000055760134,0.000015579137,0.000068993984,0.0038933798,0.9520748,0.01938921,0.003307463,0.020802282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004653386,0.00012488758,0.0002397026,0.000011451626,0.000025637386,0.0002009197,0.00016070754,0.004369328,0.71671253,0.00072611735,0.27660197,0.00036140994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007786033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010065192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2732945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099822864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021625288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5338837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298414531","doi":"","title":"Photocarrier Dynamics in Pure Wurtzite InP Nanowires probed by optical-pump terahertz-probe measurement","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Nanowire; Terahertz radiation; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optical pumping; Dynamics (music); Optics; Physics; Laser; Zinc","score_opus":0.010760986024301778,"score_gpt":0.20299543181217586,"score_spread":0.19223444578787408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298414531","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10392818,0.008030485,0.5926495,0.023461312,0.00095469615,0.0056519513,0.0010925918,0.0020486403,0.26218265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98268616,0.0010822188,0.011618948,0.000055967535,0.000036144345,0.000984178,0.0003935014,0.00016000312,0.0029828902],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960595,0.0010951705,0.00079993124,0.00082401943,0.00063995656,0.00058144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99601054,0.0004230474,0.00023202812,0.0021278549,0.00097166834,0.00023485572],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003334965,0.00053232146,0.00053595676,0.0002249037,0.00016033293,0.00031812032,0.0012489704,0.00047367683,0.00014527419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050002825,0.0005092281,0.00021913,0.0003650177,0.00017318799,0.0001311336,0.0006298177,0.00070138887,0.00008725432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004916661,0.0026773585,0.0050156224,0.0024924078,0.00078838697,0.000018241202,0.0075437254,0.00084429793,0.3649856,0.15167993,0.021844441,0.44206083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016095185,0.0000011427692,0.0014206846,0.009177935,0.00013757049,0.000009913692,0.00016668742,0.14410838,0.66252583,0.017900774,0.16056657,0.0023749901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022414778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025515833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87875795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000893983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019467638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299576955","doi":"","title":"III-V/Si Tandem Cells Utilizing Interdigitated Back Contact Si Cells and Varying Terminal Configurations: Preprint","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Institute of Gender and Health; Office of Energy Efficiency; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Preprint; Terminal (telecommunication); Tandem; Materials science; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Composite material; World Wide Web; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.016007671102848967,"score_gpt":0.23903629696291193,"score_spread":0.22302862586006295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299576955","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047302607,0.0009743271,0.018517327,0.00008421999,0.0016196999,0.0012116508,0.0015701771,0.0001853406,0.9285346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931073,0.00072256866,0.0012056511,0.000021225149,0.000034882774,0.00008914942,0.0019510058,0.000022948354,0.0028452557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979365,0.000021034939,0.0010701674,0.00033464396,0.00034665785,0.00029100443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981814,0.00019419254,0.00062036846,0.00059704494,0.00024908027,0.00015790203],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033026084,0.00035548935,0.0005911638,0.000288687,0.00031313335,0.00042700247,0.00039304388,0.00028877542,0.00034593628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003510047,0.00033948355,0.0001297389,0.00017385301,0.00044322372,0.00085201307,0.0001959154,0.00020900938,0.00016742112],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025249785,0.00092313986,0.00008051799,0.0043806424,0.0011002835,0.000008915383,0.00015325818,0.008892778,0.5032537,0.026753005,0.3894432,0.06475807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000882718,0.00013582186,0.001018099,0.0011964777,0.00015849617,0.00002792539,0.000027256858,0.0014081881,0.24000359,0.00009404511,0.7542562,0.00079120573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024574318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009898543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9458047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000596609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001014394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306901636","doi":"10.1039/d3na00053b","title":"Wafer-scale detachable monocrystalline germanium nanomembranes for the growth of III–V materials and substrate reuse","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Advances","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"General Electric (Canada); Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université Grenoble Alpes; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Sherbrooke; Mitacs; Indian National Science Academy","keywords":"Monocrystalline silicon; Wafer; Materials science; Germanium; Substrate (aquarium); Fabrication; Epitaxy; Layer (electronics); Reuse; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.010270651256999247,"score_gpt":0.22802586578136433,"score_spread":0.21775521452436508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306901636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925552,0.0036430552,0.0016535084,0.00043432994,0.00026528587,0.0005423438,0.00019731066,0.00025439114,0.0004545912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931955,0.005243251,0.00073628355,0.000012293775,0.00009705135,0.00023949183,0.000019110083,0.000033754815,0.00042327755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992144,0.000010926597,0.0002826103,0.00016887307,0.00009315026,0.00023002803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992725,0.00029125754,0.00005640924,0.00029437037,0.000046200574,0.00003925097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017136872,0.00013707258,0.00023301029,0.000051847663,0.0001232649,0.00002846321,0.00024020293,0.000053930056,0.000021342727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015589792,0.000100485275,0.000048477406,0.00022721053,0.00007307663,0.00014123092,0.00004012038,0.0000363887,0.000008472345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022821669,0.00001452166,0.000162218,0.00030193126,0.000031487143,4.7173157e-7,0.00014060532,0.00094969524,0.9940024,0.0014245233,0.00060540676,0.002343903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026518625,0.000021422084,0.0016055274,0.000029501321,0.000032475768,0.0000018671265,0.00010538116,0.0013532765,0.9744727,0.0014892127,0.020478282,0.00014515192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015564076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003705316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019872876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007953653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007206963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40976706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307516451","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938777","title":"Micro-fabrication and transfer of a detachable Ge epitaxial layer grown on porous germanium","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Germanium; Epitaxy; Membrane; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Etching (microfabrication); Isotropic etching; Delamination (geology); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020748694965781102,"score_gpt":0.2210862267231612,"score_spread":0.2003375317573801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307516451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768509,0.00023958474,0.003063041,0.00019086925,0.0008835669,0.00084839313,0.0006507414,0.00020624834,0.017066635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979121,0.00026695456,0.00017076492,0.00011457856,0.00029247985,0.00035821198,0.000069594076,0.00006324196,0.0007520509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982399,0.00007585439,0.0004828041,0.00041881896,0.00041158614,0.00037107023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991379,0.00010276667,0.00007978294,0.00046609808,0.000095237716,0.00011823154],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026418496,0.00028769366,0.00039925383,0.0001902391,0.0002831431,0.000057451478,0.00035260923,0.00009617761,0.0017223343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012059801,0.00032616654,0.000109076864,0.00038000869,0.000095986295,0.0001224193,0.000058708283,0.00037137547,0.000034690074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053698015,0.00020233529,0.00034363725,0.00009405155,0.0000646496,0.000008884146,0.00090767356,0.0005252759,0.97242206,0.015708776,0.0058492096,0.0038197397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009420235,0.00020533236,0.0044938787,0.000035809484,0.000101489444,0.00002836145,0.00032147777,0.0047679096,0.8565796,0.00157314,0.13014707,0.0008039386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026741895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013986722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12429786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001546053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080454956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309187721","doi":"10.1088/2632-959x/aca2c8","title":"Broadband nanoplasmonic photodetector fabricated in ambient condition","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Express","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Photodetection; Responsivity; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanophotonics; Plasmon; Heterojunction; Nanowire; Absorption (acoustics); Fabrication; Surface plasmon; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.006953014028569429,"score_gpt":0.20518713500426708,"score_spread":0.19823412097569765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309187721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687797,0.0002713133,0.00035182657,0.000032227705,0.0001763985,0.0002644634,0.00008402484,0.00021102377,0.0017307538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987604,0.000021617636,0.00008914926,0.000024929528,0.00001604273,0.00078592484,0.0000317446,0.000026929878,0.00024323564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992603,0.000031430165,0.0001810357,0.00016957805,0.00015747525,0.00020020037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966925,0.00003795625,0.000024751349,0.0002187594,0.000010123783,0.000039180974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008128204,0.000100817546,0.00012311636,0.00010838465,0.000117547366,0.000018505092,0.00016715114,0.00003373338,0.00052276155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052790565,0.00011407884,0.000039859377,0.0003107743,0.000015969015,0.00005613657,0.0000463192,0.0001299224,0.000039216324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005566502,0.000055831842,0.00014945706,0.000012009267,0.0000075904954,0.0000030165982,0.00014917646,0.00945023,0.9856618,0.00009527581,0.0026839718,0.0017260945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004442234,0.00002222842,0.0012888989,0.000012414368,0.0000063693933,0.000005813633,0.00010020102,0.00830064,0.85985184,0.00009162104,0.1296622,0.00021356277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039301656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009194099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12697823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014064436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011862427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5723873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311927639","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-25289-w","title":"Temperature-resilient anapole modes associated with TE polarization in semiconductor nanowires","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Aalto-Yliopisto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Academy of Finland; Compute Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Scattering; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Nanophotonics; Band gap; Optics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006970356704647968,"score_gpt":0.19662014580507162,"score_spread":0.18964978910042365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311927639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767214,0.00019439305,0.000021982612,0.000056802062,0.00078851916,0.00025477886,0.000017913071,0.0001655831,0.0008278813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976233,0.0000011367719,0.000066254266,0.000011993239,0.000014389277,0.00012962248,0.00014394258,0.000024024619,0.0019853364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987342,0.000035669756,0.0002824351,0.00036352864,0.00035820928,0.00022595812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994003,0.000019838006,0.00007731894,0.00040790412,0.000043141805,0.00005148402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050164125,0.000111075846,0.0001297476,0.0001990877,0.0003476313,0.00012703172,0.00010583603,0.00003456318,0.00011115956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003985682,0.00010280098,0.000033425844,0.0009920024,0.00005235553,0.00012859948,0.0000398207,0.00014104931,0.000002936632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017651694,0.00008188703,0.006241876,0.000007597162,0.000015565834,0.00004352938,0.00026054765,0.039241962,0.94802874,0.00017642803,0.005364219,0.00053585833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045567827,0.000060263315,0.024125341,0.00013267525,0.00004488838,0.00014084917,0.001487257,0.025143962,0.88577086,0.0027579856,0.058867063,0.0010131777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040020495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019757808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06225791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018108766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007725921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41921023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313320294","doi":"10.32920/21740780","title":"Synthesis of 3D nanostructured metal alloy of immiscible materials induced by megahertz-repetition femtosecond laser pulses","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanolithography; Nickel; Nanoparticle; Femtosecond; Nanostructure; Alloy; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Laser; Aluminium; Oxide; FOIL method; Nanomaterials; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.010578312228037092,"score_gpt":0.2211304985349668,"score_spread":0.2105521863069297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313320294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864487,0.0002361324,0.00009712126,0.00005938765,0.00063958456,0.00054354913,0.0026051959,0.00017215686,0.009198155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967045,0.00015655736,0.0016884861,0.00000942444,0.000048646973,0.0005050045,0.0002762816,0.00007945842,0.0005316384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821764,0.000087562985,0.00079488126,0.0003881469,0.00028868538,0.0002230675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987482,0.00014087521,0.0002811632,0.00070780737,0.000065810775,0.000056130466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026212927,0.00034409852,0.0008110569,0.0001749363,0.000051609062,0.00003140922,0.00044228806,0.00029340482,0.013185227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006546855,0.00033031256,0.00018565933,0.00015775357,0.00004424605,0.000067353605,0.00028838802,0.00021136063,0.000008986135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000097243565,0.000056401466,0.000007998539,0.00045409164,0.00030206578,3.992657e-7,0.00004062318,0.00085151754,0.9948422,0.0003007892,0.001328878,0.0018053217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009319594,0.000015110377,0.0002527006,0.00006345099,0.0001524654,0.0000012269592,0.00007489757,0.0000877225,0.9956081,0.0003440242,0.0030016524,0.0003054438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035119135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029615512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013176241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063172534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051634524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316661248","doi":"10.1109/jflex.2023.3237182","title":"System-on-Board Integrated Flexible OEGFET Aptasensor for Multianalyte Testing in Saliva","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Interfacing; Microfluidics; Printed circuit board; Aptamer; Biosensor; Analyte; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Embedded system; Computer hardware; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03175007159064655,"score_gpt":0.2699710196110378,"score_spread":0.23822094802039126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316661248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.934203,0.0017885432,0.04003267,0.0019751647,0.0026903937,0.0024114668,0.00031950467,0.005105116,0.011474094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99509144,0.00031711708,0.0022890654,0.00009864705,0.00060442387,0.00017157388,0.000024152709,0.00016506643,0.0012385249],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978558,0.0000540595,0.0006302798,0.00028509417,0.0002991104,0.00087568467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986662,0.00059448206,0.00013031524,0.00031492274,0.00012459254,0.00016945414],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069082057,0.0003162141,0.0004373935,0.000674558,0.00022639838,0.00013190709,0.00031473962,0.00015119558,0.000011920469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015240618,0.00028793592,0.00018143536,0.0015172501,0.000019310442,0.00010835767,0.00000973542,0.00074798625,0.00029299903],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015119908,0.00014819315,0.00012639804,0.00021564309,0.00020532966,0.000046229517,0.000073550145,0.82115257,0.102811486,0.0062910942,0.03045625,0.03832207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015353685,0.00054039183,0.0002693922,0.00080886146,0.00007149396,0.00008624025,0.00018099826,0.6960165,0.20845068,0.0008907689,0.09045924,0.000690085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012869821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002963686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12513608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078010693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015282804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317937986","doi":"10.1116/6.0002276","title":"Fabrication of ultrahigh aspect ratio Si nanopillar and nanocone arrays","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopillar; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Reactive-ion etching; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Silicon; Deep reactive-ion etching; Dry etching; Electron-beam lithography; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Isotropic etching; Surface-area-to-volume ratio; Nanotechnology; Resist; Nanostructure; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010948368346457717,"score_gpt":0.21415480993888092,"score_spread":0.2032064415924232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317937986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98544717,0.009341185,0.0036044186,0.0011106405,0.00011628734,0.00017817956,0.0000038823787,0.00017311622,0.000025108313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99307734,0.0058077327,0.0010335158,0.0000107757505,0.000030731087,0.000016262675,7.59085e-7,0.000016288426,0.00000658422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859196,0.000016939477,0.00053089915,0.00024755838,0.0002267755,0.00038588975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990918,0.000019281773,0.00032857803,0.00016946129,0.0003415113,0.000049362494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013981042,0.00018309309,0.00039736938,0.0010954447,0.000308319,0.000064611144,0.00030022173,0.00021519858,0.0000029871157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009980512,0.00015868718,0.00001991154,0.0013673452,0.0008193001,0.0002395766,0.00006903162,0.00020489293,0.0000010329636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010683313,0.00002019704,0.00006864008,0.00009586131,0.000025828476,8.543308e-7,0.00011079596,0.000007772784,0.96323633,0.0041291625,0.000017881861,0.032275964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032530146,0.00020604579,0.00023561843,0.000104433675,0.00004729527,0.000091938404,0.00017012582,0.00015675699,0.9867502,0.010618988,0.0011403933,0.00015291726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010177147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019385916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032123048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008548887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018130298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64710754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319598566","doi":"10.3390/coatings13020375","title":"Synthesis of Optoelectronic Nanostructures on Silicon and Gold-Coated Silicon via High-Intensity Laser Pulses at Varied Pulse Durations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Nanostructure; Scanning electron microscope; Band gap; Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.007129479502318637,"score_gpt":0.20682626294084916,"score_spread":0.19969678343853053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319598566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813884,0.000053271953,0.000053910357,0.00038024565,0.00008630045,0.0002321271,0.00006251895,0.00038828075,0.00060451985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999324,0.000091884125,0.00006560692,0.000043478005,0.000042864773,0.00009294708,0.000044074506,0.00004301374,0.00025208015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989913,0.000024508297,0.00029449575,0.00026123144,0.00014326119,0.00028518777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908733,0.00038974095,0.000074016105,0.00030296607,0.00007224866,0.000073665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008784399,0.00019809368,0.00030906269,0.00013069055,0.00014844122,0.00002873072,0.00012571963,0.00011120157,0.00008941654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021952848,0.00018887663,0.000060650727,0.00039888508,0.00007357044,0.000072652256,0.0000548619,0.000119720266,0.00006250694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018497987,0.000018726438,0.0003388144,0.000059420003,0.000038386355,0.0000014388285,0.000119642194,0.0010199891,0.987836,0.0007163728,0.001994465,0.0078382585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013214686,0.00003584701,0.021326436,0.00004355823,0.000043447882,0.0000053129247,0.00003167991,0.0053565097,0.9720103,0.00038148562,0.00044123334,0.00019201584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108028304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008114983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02098762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067189976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001478494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7702165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319996604","doi":"10.1116/6.0002167","title":"Systematic study of InP/InGaAsP heated plasma etching and roughness improvement for integrated optical devices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Indium phosphide; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Dry etching; Etching (microfabrication); Reactive-ion etching; Plasma etching; Fabrication; Semiconductor; Laser; Phosphide; Nanotechnology; Gallium arsenide; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012770959207173704,"score_gpt":0.235513058369995,"score_spread":0.2227420991628213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319996604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934426,0.003175533,0.0021156247,0.00034495458,0.0001003543,0.0006559366,0.00000352861,0.00015855512,0.000002945161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985613,0.000494977,0.00081480335,0.0000060034486,0.000014104817,0.00008681189,5.875886e-7,0.000019229234,0.0000021613985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825376,0.000021977441,0.0007884623,0.00027427403,0.00023206505,0.00042943782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901205,0.000045457928,0.00037866706,0.00015790328,0.00035586132,0.000050048366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002404845,0.00021694475,0.00062709494,0.0010925794,0.00035489985,0.000101432655,0.00034260715,0.00019315118,6.498209e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001384975,0.00016956605,0.000020667349,0.001162956,0.0003907683,0.00020991516,0.000106199615,0.00023157537,2.5036064e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029969824,0.00007918431,0.0000613183,0.0016204121,0.00008320194,0.0000010827647,0.00032846918,0.000017317818,0.98315555,0.00080429506,0.0000024605295,0.01381676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091628684,0.0010254569,0.000077308556,0.0010581395,0.00017603292,0.00006980597,0.0027155902,0.0010175466,0.99024105,0.002467737,0.000044163422,0.00019089018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022158074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011162562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0136258695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012008265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014985605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69147027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321505392","doi":"10.23977/jeeem.2023.060103","title":"Summary of Silicon and InGaN/GaN Solar Cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrotechnology Electrical Engineering and Management","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solar cell; Renewable energy; Quantum dot solar cell; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Nanowire; Solar energy; Silicon; Energy conversion efficiency; Hybrid solar cell; Nanotechnology; Polymer solar cell; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0033225482904554516,"score_gpt":0.17716460359032873,"score_spread":0.1738420552998733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321505392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626503,0.0049834433,0.030046694,0.00077854487,0.00014691886,0.00033277457,0.0000024108995,0.0005543701,0.0005045367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854274,0.013487185,0.0009784853,0.000009205447,0.000026320764,0.000011344133,4.37955e-7,0.000022289916,0.000037356855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992629,0.00000632552,0.0002902446,0.00009545106,0.0000968679,0.00024817162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970734,0.000057798417,0.000055481356,0.000105523424,0.0000219223,0.000051946336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019579647,0.00011591317,0.00024283979,0.0006136905,0.000027320046,0.000009697596,0.00011927693,0.00009012714,0.0000013137409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019676774,0.00010965322,0.00004357998,0.00065460335,0.000024164065,0.000043127136,0.000029997982,0.00028073238,0.000001407409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000125039805,0.000041559022,0.00003414091,0.000306478,0.0003320634,0.000044412005,0.000030041447,0.012949924,0.8502613,0.009489297,0.0023036033,0.12419469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071322685,0.00050387555,0.0011911404,0.00014261501,0.0001657715,0.00013187791,0.000035137615,0.14375879,0.7995284,0.0015082125,0.051946834,0.00037413175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.999195e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.387189e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13080886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027494849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004992118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44715285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322628558","doi":"10.3390/nano13050894","title":"Tuning the Liquid–Vapour Interface of VLS Epitaxy for Creating Novel Semiconductor Nanostructures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Saint Petersburg State University","keywords":"Epitaxy; Materials science; Semiconductor; Interface (matter); Nanostructure; Semiconductor nanostructures; Nanotechnology; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Contact angle","score_opus":0.024427872828828027,"score_gpt":0.2801083131281154,"score_spread":0.2556804402992874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322628558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610287,0.00012218549,0.001753309,0.00009902346,0.0005685924,0.0004041679,0.00032171764,0.000288661,0.0003394749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977739,0.000026140124,0.0015239258,0.000012311255,0.00022287424,0.00017888933,0.000017980896,0.00004701345,0.0001969752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915844,0.000018549845,0.00036455638,0.00014432419,0.00008425633,0.0002298742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992386,0.00033229918,0.00009008492,0.000264068,0.000045145745,0.000029763514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003131485,0.00014059422,0.00024863397,0.000060466216,0.00011102554,0.000045568777,0.0002466384,0.00007681169,0.00008362359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016926197,0.00010284741,0.00007425346,0.00016503384,0.000034364653,0.00006563428,0.000049799863,0.000032163276,0.00002225577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008764266,0.0000044466124,0.0000053336817,0.00008613422,0.000032522483,9.719569e-8,0.0004533408,0.0008551996,0.99639887,0.0007201044,0.0009827503,0.00045245938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014388828,0.000022837836,0.00015237086,0.00006521824,0.000018680383,0.0000027166677,0.00022448858,0.0011929546,0.9897824,0.00015030637,0.008125121,0.00011901479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013877188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019404936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071423706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019567708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001628333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41939956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322775518","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-30601-3","title":"Crystal orientation-dependent tensile mechanical behavior and deformation mechanisms of zinc-blende ZnSe nanowires","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Zinc; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Ultimate tensile strength; Orientation (vector space); Crystal (programming language); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geometry; Metallurgy; Computer science","score_opus":0.012247385359695405,"score_gpt":0.23455863001567967,"score_spread":0.22231124465598426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322775518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99027264,0.00003628736,0.00641787,0.000045356664,0.002115014,0.0003880101,0.000020391211,0.00032901773,0.0003753873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983058,0.000009424795,0.0009881677,0.0000031658801,0.000018219884,0.00012310641,0.00007192025,0.000018767769,0.00046144577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986517,0.000014011726,0.00045620636,0.00029869977,0.00037977245,0.00019962348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929374,0.000026070276,0.000107829655,0.0003949053,0.00009461106,0.00008286744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006626635,0.00010701441,0.00014665537,0.00018364187,0.00017717108,0.00008679934,0.00006904413,0.000060640894,0.00005954469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046807854,0.00009981797,0.000053049615,0.00045690069,0.000058689096,0.00019181138,0.000048471316,0.000053733584,0.000028886412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013156665,0.000029580726,0.00017109807,0.000039130653,0.000011559555,0.000028462215,0.00018010271,0.0004136288,0.990699,0.003525938,0.0016255603,0.0032746443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012151525,0.000017356495,0.0022776476,0.000033215238,0.00005911369,0.00014117868,0.00045154023,0.0061533023,0.96453065,0.024026627,0.0019781042,0.000209742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012713544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021037897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02616832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026902624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032534546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40704584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327926342","doi":"10.1109/sceecs57921.2023.10063103","title":"Optical Performance Enhancement of GaAsBi/P3HT Hybrid Solar CellIncorporatingMetallic Nanoparticlesinthe Absorber Layer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Heritage College","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Layer (electronics); Nanoparticle; Plasmon; Solar cell; Band gap; Electrode; Organic solar cell; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer; Physics","score_opus":0.018744235545649246,"score_gpt":0.21753250145517203,"score_spread":0.19878826590952278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327926342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98355114,0.00006240509,0.007592949,0.00014728746,0.00008099539,0.00015022994,0.000003692668,0.00029973747,0.008111537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99514765,0.00019720681,0.0035725676,0.000016302896,0.0000392189,0.00006743088,0.0000072058324,0.000028427563,0.000924009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912435,0.000008068731,0.00030643982,0.00014592287,0.00016985029,0.0002453864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953866,0.00005575618,0.000030513276,0.00027786684,0.00003326355,0.000063927124],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019359108,0.00012024883,0.00016251054,0.000045025627,0.000052607422,0.000016483435,0.00013725384,0.00003060534,0.0004347081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006172902,0.000103057544,0.00005807175,0.00027314672,0.00003858695,0.00007576757,0.00003342581,0.00006937341,0.0012163408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027425906,0.00007348572,0.00036518442,0.00008129648,0.00004101648,0.0000016134852,0.000041062834,0.0049171327,0.96321255,0.0015466243,0.003823796,0.025893496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007575126,0.000019687595,0.0007817968,0.00001571711,0.000015664686,0.0000011515775,0.000018640309,0.102510765,0.8906751,0.00013362683,0.0056318664,0.00012021241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004161499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025963311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09759363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016892955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013620748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328128395","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.2c01105","title":"Selective Area Growth of GaAs Nanowires and Microplatelet Arrays on Silicon by Hydride Vapor-Phase Epitaxy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Growth & Design","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes; Conseil Régional d'Auvergne; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Epitaxy; Nanowire; Hydride; Materials science; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Vapor phase; Semiconductor; Phase (matter); Vapor–liquid–solid method; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metal; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015154913947097878,"score_gpt":0.2233284840061809,"score_spread":0.20817357005908305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328128395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971969,0.00045358186,0.023771465,0.00012752111,0.00008840045,0.0006127107,0.00021454458,0.0005471439,0.0022156332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989003,0.00020514631,0.00047634228,0.00003377137,0.000045752797,0.00012457398,0.000036910747,0.0000710924,0.00010610198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871874,0.00005654237,0.0003291551,0.00034055754,0.00017753466,0.00037745578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911124,0.0003974479,0.00007065494,0.00022456181,0.00007015539,0.00012592756],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002149072,0.00027881275,0.00034085434,0.0001943643,0.00011274837,0.000037005535,0.00016715066,0.00012245613,0.000019532978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008761523,0.00027391498,0.00008120002,0.00056872447,0.000095090465,0.000111579546,0.000027190767,0.00015461534,0.000040563926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040444556,0.00008626592,0.0000910897,0.00009331122,0.000073489464,0.000010505197,0.0002320049,0.00025907264,0.971806,0.00068570755,0.024783123,0.0018390234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064790546,0.00020565621,0.00039883133,0.00006881477,0.000033548706,0.000009444364,0.000057162833,0.004100037,0.9907736,0.0023406541,0.0010290229,0.0003353001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002994006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022827562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026931308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050620783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024404242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372231849","doi":"10.1063/5.0141682","title":"Plasmon-enhanced photodetectors fabricated using digital inkjet-printing on chemically nanopatterned silicon wafers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP Advances","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Photodetector; Materials science; Wafer; Responsivity; Silicon; Photocurrent; Optoelectronics; Fabrication; Plasmon; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012161386571850947,"score_gpt":0.234536526950924,"score_spread":0.22237514037907305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372231849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99499035,0.0000699434,0.0017363183,0.000030491005,0.0001574622,0.0001682373,0.000019275109,0.0009169928,0.0019109244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946785,0.00008514639,0.00019462862,0.000022739061,0.000056542205,0.000055619243,0.000018793771,0.00005227055,0.000046405068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989715,0.0000065041245,0.0002452714,0.00028067402,0.00016087272,0.00033518378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994767,0.00015011318,0.000050553805,0.00023147966,0.000021212203,0.00006994399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050275125,0.00019392965,0.00019135574,0.00010804012,0.00009099984,0.0000662067,0.00019728449,0.000062461724,0.00002328558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005478896,0.00019083353,0.00006916337,0.000523575,0.000037776554,0.00025340455,0.00003869061,0.00012383264,0.00019186537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006591351,0.000013791273,0.0007899434,0.000029412327,0.000018378107,0.0000016743201,0.00006735879,0.013532968,0.9529688,0.000011528106,0.00003126696,0.03252832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015665316,0.000015097662,0.0014613381,0.00007571798,0.000007007298,0.0000010478398,0.000089070796,0.020887114,0.97463626,0.00012753626,0.002284643,0.0002585211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048646634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027684237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0322698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007430768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000095771375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7781965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375859017","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118001","title":"Laser machining of free-standing silicon nitride membranes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Machining; Laser; Silicon nitride; Laser beam machining; Membrane; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Silicon; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012377149823658158,"score_gpt":0.24079701516403432,"score_spread":0.22841986534037617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375859017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975653,0.00048691974,0.00067958597,0.00038541897,0.00022319121,0.000048493435,0.000013570806,0.00041471433,0.00018277994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970586,0.00022158312,0.0025635571,0.000005144356,0.000096646654,0.0000066067546,0.000001140342,0.00003007978,0.00001665991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905413,0.00001367215,0.000552333,0.00007577241,0.00012640991,0.00017770838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940056,0.000049348022,0.00027614005,0.000162852,0.00008505382,0.000026067333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044112874,0.00010512337,0.00034576163,0.0005589744,0.000057252826,0.000030130654,0.00033513297,0.00013678326,0.00003209232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014491116,0.000090790454,0.000041101794,0.0005271495,0.000056781562,0.00011899127,0.00005190084,0.00011904291,0.000008223506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007810051,0.000011038168,0.00006513655,0.00023462492,0.000025032663,0.00000932338,0.000055457236,0.00049773447,0.9806239,0.00017244328,0.00035787982,0.01793964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021905763,0.000023881734,0.000063943146,0.00025267995,0.000025486524,0.000057820827,0.00017130404,0.0008069981,0.99268967,0.0045497385,0.0010534322,0.000086013635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013013497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.307157e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017853627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024479412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028251896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37023273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377233025","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.3c00172","title":"Importance of As and Ga Balance in Achieving Long GaAs Nanowires by Selective Area Epitaxy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Growth & Design","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes; H2020 European Research Council; Saint Petersburg State University; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Epitaxy; Nanowire; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Balance (ability); Nanotechnology; Psychology; Layer (electronics); Neuroscience","score_opus":0.01139904748479641,"score_gpt":0.21486525904827594,"score_spread":0.20346621156347952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377233025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803933,0.0013090211,0.015721051,0.00008271845,0.000034837292,0.00034577228,0.000026803214,0.00023278952,0.0018537425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989234,0.00027852057,0.00053188024,0.000015616444,0.00001840508,0.000097425655,0.000006951379,0.00003419904,0.000093601564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991227,0.000033111908,0.00024636055,0.00022132904,0.00011496151,0.00026158523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994833,0.00023562493,0.000046992336,0.00014903469,0.000029417732,0.00005562951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022318943,0.00014843157,0.0002212944,0.00010501165,0.000047719146,0.00002084072,0.00011979911,0.000059879512,0.000010249551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008622987,0.00015389266,0.000033674278,0.00056882075,0.000049639202,0.00012486597,0.000025900843,0.00010498185,0.000010709787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023866405,0.000055030257,0.06874356,0.00022969642,0.000058186524,0.00002582214,0.0006519966,0.001426874,0.913932,0.0011281648,0.009464245,0.0042605563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009979127,0.00017819983,0.33738703,0.0005534087,0.000054516022,0.000033179236,0.00039450778,0.03461406,0.6151493,0.008207142,0.0012784026,0.0011523147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002246363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013815135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29878268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040284103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019948971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6275561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379419749","doi":"10.1117/12.2672965","title":"Next-generation tapered semiconductor nanowires for single photon detection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Photon; Gallium arsenide; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.06747609874655881,"score_gpt":0.24370775933851518,"score_spread":0.17623166059195638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379419749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839542,0.000056196826,0.011277305,0.00009191041,0.00041585846,0.0003757701,0.000017509268,0.0011767716,0.0026345148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759173,0.000028262866,0.00074863713,0.000019754256,0.00023395853,0.0003204395,0.000045096665,0.000030889885,0.0009812346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995479,0.0000048430798,0.00012514516,0.00012383617,0.000054015043,0.00014423812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997608,0.000044236796,0.000011926492,0.000127213,0.000024824618,0.00003101321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005959454,0.00008066192,0.00007504908,0.00006722631,0.00008862202,0.00004870149,0.000051201314,0.000055142693,0.00006843075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019963703,0.00007776024,0.00004886401,0.00021121443,0.0000070245665,0.00012073696,0.0000062347876,0.000025836154,0.0001225126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.0135845e-7,0.000007179202,0.0000020863438,0.000012956335,0.000007937147,6.236821e-8,0.00003014131,0.0005366192,0.97112465,0.00016488279,0.003939174,0.024173532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007443185,0.000011684603,0.000021807657,0.0000030762042,0.000005917639,7.783871e-7,0.00004048203,0.1291218,0.8388877,0.00011770324,0.031625364,0.00008925228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009490112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063526546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13223691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039226976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048047227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31709707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380740653","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/acde84","title":"Detection of Be dopant pairing in VLS grown GaAs nanowires with twinning superlattices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal twinning; Superlattice; Dopant; Pairing; Nanowire; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Superconductivity; Doping; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.013236125878753783,"score_gpt":0.217410946041601,"score_spread":0.20417482016284721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380740653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99691457,0.00018504812,0.0011856563,0.00037162978,0.000061231265,0.00014428192,0.0000037136933,0.00088717433,0.0002467108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931026,0.0000924879,0.00040771454,0.0000074170207,0.000016042177,0.000102451806,0.00000219613,0.000030115705,0.00003134208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921817,0.000011734139,0.00023011136,0.00018015114,0.000094644456,0.00026516864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995911,0.00008613047,0.000034592304,0.00024924014,0.000019801737,0.000019117691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014116868,0.00011780963,0.00020485242,0.00044790193,0.00004468713,0.000007639524,0.00015958624,0.00018378123,0.000009795836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033115888,0.000107450986,0.0000304895,0.0010264283,0.00007439178,0.000076399985,0.000029176943,0.00014816443,0.000017078622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005525515,0.000015202145,0.0022554956,0.000060218146,0.00002005022,0.00000869376,0.0001408447,0.0030758954,0.94704366,0.0009407458,0.000029827683,0.046403818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002185159,0.000051145875,0.0029897927,0.00007732577,0.000010840121,0.000010791381,0.00025588708,0.0066184606,0.98381495,0.0003404187,0.005457458,0.000154408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055453365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004140599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04624941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003767238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010481029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4381724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385268388","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2023-0047","title":"Arrayed and entangled silicon nanowires using Au nanoparticle catalysts prepared by pulsed laser-induced dewetting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Dewetting; Nanowire; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Saturation (graph theory); Chemical engineering; Chemical vapor deposition; Silicon; Chemistry; Fabrication; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011569166308112328,"score_gpt":0.2109113426727032,"score_spread":0.19934217636459087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385268388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99911803,0.00017790608,0.0000062680547,0.00012911722,0.00007379257,0.00005016246,0.0000345117,0.000036671267,0.00037351585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997223,0.0000073202195,0.000037061804,0.000012005344,0.0001088366,0.000004117229,0.000009649058,0.000027440563,0.000071292205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991901,0.000009688561,0.00028418898,0.000105521096,0.000094604104,0.00031587924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922377,0.000044618293,0.000077709905,0.00013934744,0.00004748012,0.00046706386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015102969,0.000117138356,0.00017385875,0.0000558279,0.00013265265,0.00005675912,0.00013369285,0.000072616436,0.000029976027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008243289,0.00012596264,0.000052505304,0.00023496043,0.000032298783,0.00009921903,0.000007596332,0.00010959537,0.0000044715503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017988662,0.0000031520965,0.0012396856,0.000038199098,0.00003437009,0.000022681394,0.000268073,0.0001843777,0.994888,5.131442e-7,0.0014455967,0.0018735178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002240434,0.0000046914624,0.000318371,0.00006771192,0.00002292792,0.000059594957,0.00029143618,0.0028453136,0.99485904,0.000021529846,0.0011520018,0.00013331472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005666814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090458017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002660936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021181157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032139733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5136608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385313846","doi":"10.1039/d3ra03825d","title":"Anisotropic crystal orientations dependent mechanical properties and fracture mechanisms in zinc blende ZnTe nanowires","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Khulna University","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Anisotropy; Semiconductor; Deformation (meteorology); Zinc; Crystal (programming language); Fracture (geology); Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.014015883896333993,"score_gpt":0.23447455651209723,"score_spread":0.22045867261576324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385313846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9385587,0.004168466,0.052663516,0.0010766381,0.00046537083,0.0007402612,0.00006857423,0.0011629516,0.0010954965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962521,0.0012182397,0.0020625442,0.00003132573,0.00004307838,0.00017327971,0.0000091866295,0.000025927544,0.00018431163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992157,0.00001708044,0.00018808807,0.00020505671,0.00014567719,0.00022836633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997155,0.000052401778,0.00002222804,0.00013940765,0.000015943366,0.000054521082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006527974,0.00013359774,0.00015053061,0.000093980205,0.00010101251,0.000035551704,0.00010244756,0.00005843979,0.00003484653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002207702,0.000114257535,0.00002793009,0.000251072,0.000025591042,0.00022662057,0.0000365657,0.000103578524,0.00003859794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025453472,0.000112570415,0.0005281461,0.00031053528,0.00007040843,0.00003494968,0.0012449465,0.03923979,0.85325307,0.06169614,0.0005896845,0.042894308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012956342,0.00014444641,0.007196363,0.0003089577,0.00006507337,0.00003107105,0.0043515465,0.03826336,0.7625373,0.08148919,0.10314889,0.0011681669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014398382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002217138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10255921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033372602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013682474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4659287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387301804","doi":"10.3390/cryst13101459","title":"Microscopic Characteristics of Kinking Phenomenon in Vertically Free-Standing Nanowires","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystals","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Nucleation; Supersaturation; Wetting; Materials science; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.012877367833662995,"score_gpt":0.22641413884721498,"score_spread":0.21353677101355198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387301804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956593,0.00010050374,0.000948505,0.000057887602,0.00010675791,0.0001186822,0.000048210994,0.00017519663,0.0027849826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940157,0.00009479514,0.0003294728,0.00000781374,0.000039375238,0.000027105883,0.00001076043,0.000026097381,0.00006303626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992894,0.00000984774,0.00028786235,0.000108531785,0.00009204231,0.0002122978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995993,0.00009251027,0.000027192695,0.00023153303,0.000015094225,0.00003441116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013588867,0.00008934141,0.0001905356,0.00013264015,0.000030683932,0.00002050264,0.0001444985,0.00004818254,0.000043722812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005433064,0.00009408225,0.000032629847,0.00036646528,0.000027500237,0.000048124326,0.000044670007,0.000060582675,0.000026077338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021980954,0.00001598823,0.003139588,0.00014341234,0.000012150736,0.000003901973,0.0003182448,0.00018627525,0.98955745,0.0021746035,0.00038779498,0.004058381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015117999,0.0000800386,0.29989094,0.0014867026,0.00006459294,0.000004127961,0.0008574328,0.017388092,0.6307142,0.012151799,0.034710065,0.0011402374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050818685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063460297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3588433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004589673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011406417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3836563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387934187","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.10.114","title":"ASSOCIATION OF EARLIER MENOPAUSE WITH MYOCARDIAL REMODELING: A CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING STUDY","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Diabetes","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Menopause; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Cardiac magnetic resonance; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Radiology","score_opus":0.006037458051809697,"score_gpt":0.17791438034252632,"score_spread":0.17187692229071663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387934187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901162,0.009030938,0.000027238077,0.00011730117,0.00014822907,0.00012804526,0.00001679695,0.000022154853,0.00039310966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995949,0.000041908752,0.00014219794,0.000008534583,0.00012614892,0.000008633421,9.331433e-7,0.000027023947,0.000049685117],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991511,0.000037013648,0.00025264538,0.00007895743,0.00022875544,0.0002515011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993815,0.000059026494,0.000060880346,0.0001772443,0.00015643082,0.00016495453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000554746,0.000088698696,0.00026154643,0.00023167892,0.000055941582,0.000032498774,0.00013230553,0.00002729868,0.000010592194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007040803,0.00008239708,0.00009858797,0.0003901044,0.0000173823,0.0000877065,0.0000045310553,0.00011243823,0.000007818814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017101851,0.000021652218,0.86883444,0.000046606285,0.0006711972,0.000026038833,0.0012311738,0.030001203,0.0019647288,0.000014595751,0.005788746,0.09139791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014564709,0.00024609332,0.8858782,0.00025875476,0.0007955589,0.0000034133857,0.0009654537,0.010620745,0.001942426,0.00021016416,0.097159505,0.00046320035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119596814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057095295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09137076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012822961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014361649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33600554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390570417","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2023.e00806","title":"Sequential fabrication of multiple Ge nanomembranes from a single wafer: Towards sustainable recycling of Ge substrates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable materials and technologies","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wafer; Substrate (aquarium); Germanium; Epitaxy; Fabrication; Polishing; Reuse; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Monocrystalline silicon; Raw material; Solar cell; Silicon; Metallurgy; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01105022390377881,"score_gpt":0.21418295440372345,"score_spread":0.20313273049994465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390570417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99157584,0.005409755,0.0007460297,0.00013270664,0.00010530871,0.00035528568,0.00009303496,0.00093223184,0.0006498197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763703,0.0009598889,0.0009404221,9.2690124e-7,0.00003289592,0.00011132297,0.000030872478,0.000032541295,0.00025406643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890435,0.000016392065,0.0004157852,0.0002374663,0.00009565576,0.00033034984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939466,0.00010443859,0.00007184112,0.00027487017,0.00013600479,0.000018202387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002140996,0.00017423446,0.0003441905,0.00022775149,0.000075689226,0.00013185988,0.00018366982,0.00018418203,0.000044276792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015974152,0.00015550955,0.000047839283,0.0003432406,0.00014808866,0.00023519507,0.00012589169,0.00006543875,0.0000020544674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000125123815,0.000032861648,0.00008442598,0.002169488,0.000059429625,0.000012856828,0.00019423732,0.00011956521,0.96767527,0.020292958,0.00006351329,0.009282895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107719614,0.000035754325,0.00020854676,0.00009884549,0.000037274778,0.0000016305438,0.007662615,0.00043805566,0.96715355,0.02036406,0.0037332631,0.00015869351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085938815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048234124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009124202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006838214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040507297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63414955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391488519","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-95105-0.00006-1","title":"Overview of clinical applications of biosensors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.044444333356437576,"score_gpt":0.312074329478145,"score_spread":0.26762999612170746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391488519","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000031261083,0.010803011,0.000034756675,0.000018696617,0.00015574816,0.000502383,0.00024204745,0.00011756848,0.9880945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0050772415,0.0036660905,0.0007956716,0.000015193885,0.00030314407,0.00013176334,0.000020210657,0.00013462153,0.98985606],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839383,0.0000069846587,0.0010608423,0.00024649917,0.00017516698,0.00011665066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988821,0.00013654702,0.0001845743,0.00065892015,0.00006838842,0.00006946322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020895868,0.00023961462,0.00071185856,0.00013007592,0.000016030172,0.0000067959318,0.0002426041,0.00029926552,0.0001804553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005873578,0.000225275,0.0004814733,0.000029668803,0.00013678147,0.0000099977315,0.00005405276,0.00029617603,0.00028260608],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.2509846e-7,0.00000723468,0.0000011534985,0.00080532726,0.0001627943,5.7219086e-7,0.000015696101,0.0000038043765,0.00014999033,0.110476166,0.00022808781,0.8881484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000461167,0.000010332686,0.000008542977,0.00059245125,0.00020500094,0.0000015166223,0.000002219502,0.000045337903,0.0008129241,0.018663911,0.9794266,0.00018503699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.3445898e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036455835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9791985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016383312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004039741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9186448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391527198","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ad263a","title":"Long indium-rich InGaAs nanowires by SAG-HVPE","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Wurtzite crystal structure; Nanowire; Indium; Transmission electron microscopy; Photoluminescence; Epitaxy; Stacking; Faceting; Optoelectronics; Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Zinc; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005107194792879093,"score_gpt":0.21186695334606617,"score_spread":0.20675975855318707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391527198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94718903,0.017527174,0.0182212,0.0035115648,0.000886608,0.00033264767,0.00006424091,0.006574971,0.0056925453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980275,0.00035606523,0.0005091749,0.000042434913,0.00007053796,0.00012663985,0.000013699714,0.000060964812,0.00079295004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999061,0.000009548853,0.00021580803,0.0002764868,0.00010323278,0.0003339457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995049,0.000076659606,0.000014232528,0.00034875883,0.000014538794,0.000040871586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084268824,0.00017539616,0.00018236262,0.00024319971,0.00008019551,0.00005130982,0.00029196934,0.00040053483,0.00014625127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021996551,0.00016979242,0.00005541448,0.0006479644,0.000080643964,0.00008160607,0.00008024694,0.00034002506,0.0006885277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014911445,0.000034284076,0.00016374937,0.00011120665,0.000094193296,0.000028785998,0.00012025681,0.00009472523,0.5120235,0.017675603,0.07597316,0.39367905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007529555,0.000019738303,0.000053434236,0.000047190548,0.000020584435,0.000028473261,0.000028858596,0.0019931984,0.53604954,0.0021670745,0.45926902,0.00024758474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075315047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021879096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39343145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075578675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020735952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88498604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391644257","doi":"10.3390/su16041444","title":"Sustainable Production of Ultrathin Ge Freestanding Membranes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Umicore; Université Grenoble Alpes; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Sherbrooke; Mitacs; Indian National Science Academy","keywords":"Wafer; Substrate (aquarium); Fabrication; Materials science; Reuse; Nanotechnology; Etching (microfabrication); Isotropic etching; Polishing; Optoelectronics; Process engineering; Layer (electronics); Engineering; Metallurgy; Waste management","score_opus":0.005819358527064458,"score_gpt":0.2305462116735318,"score_spread":0.22472685314646734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391644257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98613745,0.00263882,0.00355549,0.0011214358,0.00039998404,0.00080565736,0.000009320752,0.0009240542,0.004407783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748296,0.000055509183,0.00014394692,0.0000015286456,0.0000961262,0.00008703614,0.000003503228,0.0000233413,0.0021060717],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991417,0.000025301973,0.0002369323,0.00022144966,0.00011839793,0.00025623073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993013,0.000085548425,0.000014286952,0.00032436528,0.00023348255,0.000040996256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005167361,0.00011116697,0.00014566127,0.00010306416,0.000071173534,0.00004316253,0.00009846802,0.000058739108,0.000050111466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003499644,0.00010323396,0.00007488022,0.00049415685,0.00007834526,0.00022561797,0.000018743776,0.00011630899,0.0000051256766],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000409471,0.00036321054,0.0044490728,0.049573287,0.00023618585,0.00007318893,0.0088129025,0.034515526,0.09406464,0.72298443,0.011666364,0.07322023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021445808,0.000081705475,0.005811357,0.00020519289,0.00013359815,0.000024797791,0.017900981,0.0156228375,0.47324935,0.24695197,0.2389363,0.000867433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075937554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008157482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47603247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046845563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012813491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42097586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392229424","doi":"10.1088/2633-4356/ad2e3b","title":"Efficient characterization of blinking quantum emitters from scarce data sets via machine learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials for Quantum Technology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Quantum; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016975251977807002,"score_gpt":0.24477120568787217,"score_spread":0.22779595371006517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392229424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89625245,0.00035880302,0.09966595,0.0003484742,0.0006897063,0.00030343878,0.0013848753,0.0009892819,0.000007042549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974948,0.00007574705,0.0008295694,0.0000068442127,0.000077363744,0.000097149474,0.001343003,0.00007019379,0.0000052867836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885625,0.000019837393,0.00042735384,0.00034533182,0.00011157199,0.0002396428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925333,0.00008278461,0.00007555726,0.00052999373,0.00003548105,0.000022837572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003019747,0.00017243504,0.0003109148,0.00028259153,0.00007146405,0.000054103537,0.00043240367,0.00018989471,0.00005848015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050653824,0.00016797057,0.00003646596,0.00029557096,0.000057948328,0.000057639532,0.00014916623,0.00010963314,0.00003731464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069974276,0.000016251091,0.000026957756,0.00018120554,0.000049111433,0.0000013723252,0.00005235714,0.00022095916,0.9870396,0.005008926,0.00003249662,0.0073637366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008535832,0.000020335214,0.00007627585,0.000120759534,0.000037694354,0.000003686861,0.000014307908,0.37289333,0.6177244,0.0013537944,0.0075338655,0.0001361591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034745717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003334611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37267238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037384772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013341964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6849641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392638769","doi":"10.1109/led.2024.3375800","title":"Bragg-Spaced Quantum-Well Nanorod In-Plane Lasers on Silicon","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Laser; Silicon; Quantum well; Nanorod; Materials science; Semiconductor laser theory; Quantum dot laser; Optics; Hybrid silicon laser; Semiconductor; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006633144689323833,"score_gpt":0.221245305530632,"score_spread":0.21461216084130819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392638769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911237,0.00050059543,0.00028301022,0.0052180537,0.0003969932,0.00022169558,0.000006493075,0.0005556552,0.001693807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978028,0.00008725008,0.000037000274,0.0015664779,0.00020162416,0.00007776208,0.000013235844,0.000068238725,0.00014563245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882984,0.000027505821,0.00020910303,0.0003113275,0.00015533368,0.0004668846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994838,0.00016097851,0.000015528658,0.00026942376,0.000006178397,0.00006407996],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011336038,0.0002209216,0.00019187728,0.00020428542,0.000037846872,0.00007164061,0.00017210169,0.00007923761,0.000054832937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051174316,0.00022043567,0.000073226925,0.0004194778,0.00001829986,0.00010195812,0.000005169763,0.00034061878,0.0009638772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007620876,0.000021498,0.000047361984,0.00009058828,0.00003746564,0.0000322959,0.00009907081,0.006494965,0.9595916,0.0007331148,0.030534403,0.00230997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021626335,0.000050915914,0.00043533556,0.00015960829,0.00002497776,0.000012063035,0.000023241471,0.01062084,0.85342807,0.00005739957,0.134543,0.00042826822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044445722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014419017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106163554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018077854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000174748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392693166","doi":"10.1117/12.3001110","title":"Deep ICP-RIE etched trenches with sidewall slope control of GaAs-based high-power 905nm pulsed laser diodes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laserax (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Reactive-ion etching; Etching (microfabrication); Wafer; Optoelectronics; Fabrication; Dry etching; Inductively coupled plasma; Deep reactive-ion etching; Diode; Trench; Nanotechnology; Plasma","score_opus":0.00487726309418443,"score_gpt":0.19000413978227235,"score_spread":0.18512687668808792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392693166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49495092,0.0020908217,0.45266,0.0026677763,0.0003153196,0.0010367521,0.00013990766,0.0021283834,0.044010125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99680316,0.000012618546,0.0023353456,0.00007153986,0.000041149357,0.00013454659,0.000014587806,0.00005316533,0.0005338666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990986,0.00001698964,0.00026290776,0.00022474407,0.00016809242,0.00022867117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992564,0.00027447334,0.0000220433,0.0003224686,0.000045248365,0.00007936836],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010271689,0.00020216746,0.00028089056,0.00009985833,0.00003122102,0.000055962682,0.00013952481,0.00008148283,0.001153438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015094756,0.00014479706,0.00008995341,0.00028104847,0.000053334108,0.0000895661,0.000007997177,0.00010383341,0.00008941689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021817864,0.0008487356,0.0018300219,0.00124719,0.0019027849,0.00008503718,0.0011582884,0.2473736,0.6332815,0.03182996,0.013125849,0.06709886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015445822,0.0001428202,0.0025645306,0.00020669124,0.00023457201,0.0000031260465,0.00014495809,0.2508643,0.72195923,0.0005221221,0.021126624,0.00068645005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045244822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001477472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5018523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032945205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038835416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393232134","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.4c00173","title":"Microscale Contacts for Nanowire Characterization Using Microscope Projection Photolithography","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Photolithography; Characterization (materials science); Nanowire; Microscope; Nanotechnology; Projection (relational algebra); Materials science; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01313501849563762,"score_gpt":0.23950679826674204,"score_spread":0.22637177977110443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393232134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852359,0.00013369053,0.010478946,0.000024547247,0.0011035914,0.0014296282,0.00060626416,0.0006574568,0.0003299548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606925,0.00008968778,0.0020233938,0.00003802137,0.00034945665,0.00087406195,0.0003499481,0.00010978351,0.00009639363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988991,0.000012009938,0.00037018207,0.00032457843,0.00008631854,0.00030779967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996164,0.00003655294,0.00004851943,0.00021811704,0.000033692504,0.00004670653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018069702,0.00023383326,0.0002758934,0.00017526404,0.0001479276,0.000254742,0.00011875064,0.00015252223,0.000051477404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038368776,0.00022891349,0.0000608437,0.00033178256,0.000028498245,0.00015335709,0.000020872323,0.000043457378,0.00004902008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016802163,0.000019493178,0.0000038291873,0.00037680284,0.000042914256,4.5858263e-7,0.000081603896,0.000008260539,0.9946291,0.002041976,0.00023562333,0.00254315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001602076,0.000010541482,0.00009962386,0.000094514726,0.000050410858,0.0000058955484,0.000016035146,0.00019347775,0.9590846,0.0001614501,0.039868917,0.00025437574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009748202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014681141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039633293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000673135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030035051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9334821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394569160","doi":"10.1116/6.0003429","title":"Multi-step plasma etching of high aspect ratio silicon nanostructures for metalens fabrication","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Industry Canada","keywords":"Fabrication; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Plasma etching; Plasma; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Nanostructure; Reactive-ion etching; Optoelectronics; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Physics","score_opus":0.012780822525321792,"score_gpt":0.2345156122434332,"score_spread":0.22173478971811142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394569160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9342615,0.017525885,0.04668352,0.0008446587,0.00024909186,0.00026477655,0.000009903031,0.0001563624,0.000004294489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98909485,0.0011594743,0.009634723,0.000008540297,0.00004532978,0.00002910947,0.0000010229777,0.000021367796,0.000005555457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986216,0.000014133461,0.00055623794,0.00027497637,0.00018483296,0.00034821013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920434,0.000029109264,0.00024962396,0.0001525319,0.00032752473,0.000036882866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011623028,0.00019668348,0.0004009018,0.0010047277,0.00026384369,0.000111303234,0.00033202628,0.00022829497,0.0000029901332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010176731,0.00016191354,0.00003728728,0.0007239478,0.00051085756,0.0002833748,0.000047680584,0.00023902098,3.553842e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015551781,0.000021024813,0.000008345654,0.00021460764,0.00005307888,5.176178e-7,0.00009902811,0.000019774732,0.91759795,0.0077734403,0.000012942328,0.07418376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034347165,0.0002134105,0.00005593819,0.0001773148,0.0001089934,0.00009725229,0.00010840198,0.0017412402,0.9866591,0.009114016,0.0012258025,0.00015505386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019602578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057381576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07402871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013624836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024920644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66026425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394855704","doi":"10.1116/6.0003372","title":"Cryogenic etching of positively tapered silicon pillars with controllable profiles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopillar; Silicon; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Passivation; Fabrication; Reactive-ion etching; Optoelectronics; LOCOS; Nanotechnology; Apex (geometry); Monocrystalline silicon; Nanostructure; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.005903926378336083,"score_gpt":0.1993357433613171,"score_spread":0.193431816982981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394855704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96417344,0.03288024,0.0016258708,0.00081340095,0.000094151714,0.0002020185,0.000005235853,0.00015844246,0.000047208825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697316,0.0016207439,0.0013255626,0.000009194839,0.000026301783,0.000017083152,2.9444385e-7,0.00002297447,0.0000046788514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984577,0.000013238799,0.0004864708,0.00028537263,0.00029349417,0.0004637619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991415,0.000017713299,0.00021465648,0.00015488196,0.00041826657,0.000052991283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015442292,0.00021016996,0.00043896315,0.0012888622,0.00030790956,0.0001491001,0.00037808684,0.0001781004,0.0000038839003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046026908,0.00015850597,0.000024435001,0.0013312872,0.0012809244,0.0003697038,0.00006720071,0.0003068976,5.4095307e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038388414,0.000025482235,0.000037027745,0.00017301258,0.000066721615,0.0000030223239,0.00011298888,0.000009332037,0.95989054,0.0039166,0.0000035864807,0.03572328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038233702,0.00039590464,0.0000534621,0.00039303253,0.000103150785,0.00027791804,0.00018042463,0.00018186764,0.9932195,0.0040470543,0.0005966574,0.00016869607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001313043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023438365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035554584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018545346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064260303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64636856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395467515","doi":"10.1116/6.0003516","title":"Fabrication of silicon sharp nanocones using dry etch with periodic oxygen plasma shrinking and wet etch","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Photoresist; Dry etching; Silicon; Potassium hydroxide; Fabrication; Microelectromechanical systems; Hydrofluoric acid; Reactive-ion etching; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011705743897403618,"score_gpt":0.2199113582616836,"score_spread":0.20820561436427998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395467515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96931833,0.026033977,0.0036758669,0.0005536805,0.000095619565,0.00017386353,0.0000037493508,0.00012919352,0.000015701422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951473,0.0024378903,0.002334695,0.000007644084,0.0000325266,0.000013383631,4.391666e-7,0.00002273642,0.000003374338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985762,0.000015314647,0.0004867031,0.00030948708,0.00023347898,0.00037882067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927956,0.00001686804,0.00023625429,0.00015455595,0.00026510571,0.00004765353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011125343,0.00021700753,0.0003986892,0.0010246496,0.00031090688,0.00016047862,0.00028324482,0.00022856967,0.000004122265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003298617,0.00017364015,0.00001956094,0.000940652,0.00085600774,0.00035665097,0.000080636826,0.00029029217,3.312986e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019466997,0.000019165467,0.00017708771,0.00029459296,0.000042653814,0.0000018522693,0.00021444398,0.000012478908,0.93227416,0.0019001313,0.000002032041,0.06504193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029286524,0.0002447983,0.00014251655,0.0005836004,0.00010588587,0.0002866049,0.0002512414,0.001530842,0.992053,0.0035372302,0.00077112694,0.00020030727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002761375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000474407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06484162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001368406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032360328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.708084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396826774","doi":"10.1002/adom.202400096","title":"Mid‐Infrared Top‐Gated Ge<sub>0.82</sub>Sn<sub>0.18</sub> Nanowire Phototransistors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Optical Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Army Research Office; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Infrared; Germanium; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.007660557332300773,"score_gpt":0.22117461093883795,"score_spread":0.21351405360653716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396826774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864355,0.0010814375,0.0030677032,0.00020923592,0.0019977684,0.0006863085,0.0002613279,0.0017533842,0.004507351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579793,0.0007537475,0.0022748823,0.000078217294,0.0003341306,0.0003564476,0.000107447,0.00019746085,0.0000997491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739987,0.000051785704,0.00080031314,0.0006679023,0.0003164688,0.00076363946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987235,0.00024076083,0.000049164842,0.0006231271,0.00007452147,0.00028893433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022587142,0.0005292137,0.0006577883,0.00016688384,0.00015218565,0.00025225148,0.00032154002,0.00031035495,0.0004355835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008639128,0.0005137477,0.00020483547,0.0005048887,0.00013571314,0.000373244,0.00006042282,0.00022827396,0.0010232659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032136017,0.000049010036,0.00000146626,0.0003084608,0.000090548565,0.000035712874,0.000074526804,0.0007409091,0.97561747,0.0019156972,0.0010574941,0.020076592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031096232,0.000040405997,0.000111536436,0.00028297014,0.000090720874,0.000017957089,0.00002385063,0.00030894388,0.9743539,0.0016055474,0.02224102,0.00061216473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002859215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042636907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021183528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018481961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053393163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396891317","doi":"10.1116/6.0003394","title":"Ordered silicon nanocone fabrication by using pseudo-Bosch process and maskless etching","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Fabrication; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Process (computing); Optoelectronics; Computer science; Medicine; Layer (electronics); Pathology","score_opus":0.009718394682906558,"score_gpt":0.23754374235159814,"score_spread":0.22782534766869159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396891317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94726497,0.041896068,0.00923157,0.0010164623,0.00015210189,0.00019872874,0.000005000779,0.00022219107,0.000012886983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958745,0.002935026,0.0010779093,0.000017001164,0.00004217901,0.000019186617,7.1837394e-7,0.00002839758,0.00000506751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983795,0.00001854167,0.00051909854,0.00037397776,0.0002374033,0.00047143758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992953,0.000015907313,0.0002029285,0.00014709751,0.0002720519,0.000066741064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013312709,0.0002481428,0.00038438124,0.00093360915,0.00044048685,0.00028237817,0.0003209345,0.00027688433,0.00000346205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005569024,0.00021551823,0.000019065634,0.001062399,0.000660713,0.00049479806,0.00007511909,0.00038334867,5.549999e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009296068,0.000021457194,0.000037822076,0.00023490239,0.000029999477,0.0000013954034,0.00014903027,0.000008953147,0.91845113,0.0010546799,0.000012136611,0.079989165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026923566,0.00013001866,0.000015282209,0.00033922013,0.00008746775,0.00034279487,0.0002488717,0.0024732368,0.9859683,0.0087527335,0.0011237741,0.00024904602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018781595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001599884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07974012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017677029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028582086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87885785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398144296","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/ad4dd7","title":"Comparing the mean inner potential of Zn-VI semiconductor nanowires using off-axis electron holography","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electron holography; Semiconductor; Nanowire; Electron; Holography; Materials science; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013637160307192505,"score_gpt":0.24026758214042723,"score_spread":0.22663042183323473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398144296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992523,0.0058246846,0.00010586407,0.00037301166,0.00034452142,0.00016350162,0.000008699168,0.00038885348,0.0002678676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992363,0.00029973962,0.00034025515,0.000014943699,0.000052962016,0.000017838005,0.0000011801031,0.000020512616,0.000016291047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876994,0.000012047901,0.00025169738,0.0003646249,0.00020233096,0.00039937635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939364,0.000038184437,0.000038521142,0.00038365443,0.00009931632,0.0000466938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035509362,0.00016606959,0.00021890446,0.0006616831,0.00022433627,0.00008000958,0.0005368358,0.00013088039,0.000012318097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034790406,0.0001211688,0.000049310627,0.0023067656,0.0013196411,0.00026330148,0.00012845156,0.00027887046,0.0000048989396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.8714434e-7,0.000008237627,0.0005050278,0.000025009816,0.000023925135,0.0000014906924,0.00010967392,0.000045861674,0.98685557,0.0067970473,0.00015159289,0.005475901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006998242,0.000029295956,0.00025895986,0.00005894268,0.00003880541,0.00008326034,0.00039069983,0.018518375,0.9740346,0.002607202,0.0037159298,0.00019394408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029991772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016896363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018472515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055202687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103011815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.494112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399006699","doi":"10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108563","title":"Post-growth tuning of detachable Ge membranes adhesion strength via porous Ge transformation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Membrane; Germanium; Annealing (glass); Scanning electron microscope; Porosity; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012862269110161853,"score_gpt":0.24198585346600934,"score_spread":0.22912358435584748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399006699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710673,0.00073022704,0.0007740971,0.000056857683,0.00037056618,0.00017224348,0.000029345723,0.00022063834,0.0005392832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869937,0.00007467791,0.0010825467,0.000008859689,0.000057182802,0.000029549594,0.000009980837,0.000026589141,0.000011254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869186,0.000018080511,0.00047811423,0.00025652943,0.00025006803,0.00030534583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996366,0.000042462256,0.00005453327,0.00013411784,0.00008126723,0.000051050094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006655127,0.00015493493,0.00022085907,0.00033225812,0.00011798852,0.00026587036,0.00027454758,0.00006621512,0.00008528793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036695572,0.0001380107,0.000024833786,0.0007184098,0.00012268254,0.0014555291,0.000023688737,0.00008089943,0.000010463856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022612019,0.0000127351805,0.000023091277,0.0009242869,0.00000159688,0.0000012213784,0.0015801439,0.0001885193,0.9862654,0.00013477517,0.000002414174,0.010863549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059816222,0.00001130724,0.00009911172,0.0004496477,0.000008941305,0.000013284489,0.00035379725,0.018503053,0.98001397,0.00026844552,0.00005994716,0.0001586852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006655125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075801213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018314533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008860396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010946652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5627913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400198868","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ad5689","title":"Corrigendum: Hexagonal silicon–germanium nanowire branches with tunable composition (2023 <i>Nanotechnology</i> 34 015601)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Germanium; Hexagonal crystal system; Nanotechnology; Nanowire; Silicon; Silicon nanowires; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008822875328045808,"score_gpt":0.20470968096613235,"score_spread":0.19588680563808653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400198868","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051537327,0.20761183,0.025257235,0.04556977,0.21448106,0.011975152,0.00768033,0.08601421,0.3498731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50490063,0.011857204,0.0029781093,0.0010564501,0.005085619,0.0050797476,0.005157878,0.0025020577,0.4613823],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960376,0.000040241695,0.00084166316,0.0013291972,0.00048340354,0.0012678697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797165,0.0000709999,0.00021251831,0.0014469367,0.00014928242,0.00014858834],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017797988,0.0011566519,0.0013255634,0.0011110073,0.00031455417,0.00013858768,0.0011803858,0.004683594,0.00034798344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013969398,0.0010931917,0.00031448354,0.0015955591,0.00090035703,0.00016527154,0.00029385075,0.0037540144,0.0028971198],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018702685,0.000102308164,0.000005697666,0.00083117373,0.00040885762,0.00014989862,0.000031249274,0.000057507674,0.06436892,0.010655702,0.9103413,0.013028675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031539114,0.00013852929,0.0000052280807,0.00065936166,0.0002803613,0.00034367028,0.0000825087,0.0016046854,0.11996531,0.0012812612,0.8741877,0.0011360194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007905289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038491577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45336333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052530953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003199219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400520954","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ad61ef","title":"Stemless InSb nanowire networks and nanoflakes grown on InP","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; H2020 European Research Council; Canada Research Chairs; Provincie Noord-Brabant; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Technische Universiteit Eindhoven; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanorod; Substrate (aquarium); Impurity; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005561699225755686,"score_gpt":0.19862479363679372,"score_spread":0.19306309441103803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400520954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95723987,0.013412136,0.014755838,0.0027640273,0.001132086,0.00041518765,0.000024324065,0.0047038766,0.0055526625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983678,0.00080233405,0.0001823427,0.000053426134,0.00009339128,0.00010803122,0.000004230413,0.000047824753,0.00034064756],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921304,0.000010551343,0.00017531966,0.0002696486,0.00007120391,0.00026022305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995521,0.00009213697,0.000011685606,0.0002926209,0.000011137476,0.00004034348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076228775,0.00016993113,0.00018349697,0.00020263602,0.000077089004,0.000048289534,0.00016450301,0.00037839168,0.000026992255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001085405,0.00015287385,0.00004109669,0.00038147264,0.00009553104,0.00005914729,0.000044014083,0.00029471717,0.00010755767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005089244,0.00003398781,0.00008469583,0.000151138,0.00009213945,0.000038228358,0.00007790447,0.0022437046,0.0690515,0.17380951,0.00982153,0.7445906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023417664,0.00010440771,0.00017028442,0.00029635322,0.000040683735,0.000074877265,0.00007427864,0.058335915,0.12018591,0.0038863774,0.81603664,0.00056008046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031390712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001529242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8062151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039949067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010499652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62340146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400932788","doi":"","title":"Freestanding semiconductor nanomembranes and microcrystals: from materials to device","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012655788728560359,"score_gpt":0.20808143348373967,"score_spread":0.19542564475517932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400932788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988196,0.00035059263,0.004593044,0.0018098269,0.00008730496,0.00018962093,0.00017519356,0.00049832714,0.0041000764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907596,0.0003144955,0.007162578,0.000031905427,0.000022265614,0.000060260107,0.00012248494,0.000038893668,0.0014875289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988383,0.0003359432,0.00023476293,0.00026746237,0.00011033046,0.00021319833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855465,0.0005742558,0.00004405258,0.00053984765,0.00016833954,0.00011885441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009926892,0.0001384546,0.00017225071,0.000114363,0.00017099349,0.00019180478,0.00028652104,0.00006356577,0.00018364107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021827828,0.00014793742,0.000031083462,0.00041593998,0.000039931318,0.00010546923,0.00013631514,0.00006277733,0.00015118896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.956249e-7,0.000014614769,0.0001743787,0.000030394875,0.000016182861,7.4417557e-7,0.001730885,0.000020380312,0.98667383,0.002300133,0.0013072974,0.0077301874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000128863,8.094911e-8,0.0031835218,0.0002875502,0.000011241249,0.0000019678203,0.00018851135,0.0010541168,0.9556286,0.00042444444,0.03889307,0.00019803608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003455309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003236298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037585773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033109736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001554781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6032713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400932795","doi":"","title":"Freestanding semiconductor nanomembranes and microcrystals: from materials to devices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Semiconductor materials; Engineering","score_opus":0.011279748012151466,"score_gpt":0.2047444786537517,"score_spread":0.19346473064160025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400932795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895604,0.00041363144,0.0036526555,0.0017326716,0.00008492333,0.0001771758,0.0001707739,0.00048459112,0.003723133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919385,0.0003008732,0.0062473407,0.00002863842,0.00002187044,0.0000557658,0.00011663287,0.00003535715,0.001255073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887997,0.00031487228,0.00022985855,0.00026112783,0.000108529435,0.0002056585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986419,0.0005484965,0.000046086745,0.0005001269,0.00015154645,0.00011183726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009403992,0.00013602308,0.00017031681,0.0001163563,0.00017190521,0.00021201513,0.0002865248,0.000060939685,0.00018473886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001728607,0.00014243562,0.00003068578,0.00038005895,0.000041336865,0.00011411704,0.00013099053,0.00005737082,0.00012809984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.709767e-7,0.000014608222,0.0003335474,0.000034522756,0.000017937957,7.058396e-7,0.0017777145,0.000019492552,0.9862019,0.0022991174,0.0011827445,0.008116755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012474346,8.8150216e-8,0.0057214596,0.0003212056,0.000011751635,0.0000018058491,0.00022353682,0.0010201173,0.9525981,0.00043362158,0.039338663,0.00020492799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034069282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044384057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03815592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028171715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014040255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5808356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401069112","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.4c02466","title":"Selective Area HVPE of InGaAs Nanowires with Widely Tunable Composition on Si Substrates for Nanoscale Device Integration on Si Platforms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes; H2020 European Research Council; Saint Petersburg State University; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Hydride; Nanoscopic scale; Optoelectronics; Homogeneous; Phase (matter); Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Metal","score_opus":0.015135855704900147,"score_gpt":0.2268127198710505,"score_spread":0.21167686416615036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401069112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99440217,0.0000586217,0.0014982435,0.000049372557,0.00017450376,0.0010426304,0.0002617416,0.00032420273,0.0021885284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997781,0.000024448957,0.00082754955,0.00005315444,0.00009993374,0.0008871551,0.00019379384,0.00007927903,0.000053721706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987976,0.00000941406,0.00041470287,0.000326988,0.00018272054,0.00026855187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930274,0.000261665,0.00008732627,0.0002295835,0.00007640952,0.00004227182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001975035,0.00028874006,0.00037052121,0.00015872228,0.000119104756,0.00014387871,0.00014199571,0.00014625503,0.000027652946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000895787,0.00021949782,0.00004484102,0.00030665327,0.000040975145,0.00014625704,0.000012787475,0.00007966135,0.00004247063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019951188,0.000058655354,0.0000027887666,0.00025751189,0.00007684926,6.431173e-7,0.00016861588,0.0012218509,0.9680291,0.02734923,0.0006618725,0.0019733652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026911654,0.00019739302,0.00009909437,0.00040714102,0.000050493665,0.0000020708144,0.00007001693,0.00035285496,0.9948813,0.0025602144,0.000846576,0.0002637387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020179743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017574568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026852183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010664495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038185743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8950861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401210526","doi":"10.1109/access.2024.3436553","title":"Performance Analysis of Open-Gate Junction FET: A New Foundry-Based Silicon Transistor for Biochemical Sensing Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Access","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"JFET; Transistor; Algorithm; Field-effect transistor; Computer science; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03375812088087769,"score_gpt":0.3095691002153189,"score_spread":0.2758109793344412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401210526","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28625554,0.00028897624,0.7116982,0.0002107129,0.00015811165,0.0006214766,0.00006667618,0.00020332991,0.00049703754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972458,0.000028886729,0.0022133922,0.000026467224,0.000115281386,0.00019715025,0.0000610273,0.000029664354,0.00008236737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930733,0.0000054079555,0.00024798987,0.00022156505,0.00008440842,0.00013328018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994967,0.00010618837,0.000029212373,0.0002673612,0.000044480166,0.0000560474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009083275,0.000112297814,0.00021534936,0.00023139255,0.00006466308,0.00015549474,0.00028336004,0.000061663326,0.000028109764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004052256,0.000112437505,0.00014739783,0.0011257174,0.000022235792,0.00022421616,0.00001055199,0.000058456186,0.000007977177],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031424417,0.00006759603,0.0001375252,0.00074414036,0.00087683037,3.08377e-7,0.00011182245,0.16078158,0.5765077,0.0003365587,0.0059725307,0.254432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012981718,0.0000072622056,0.00039660305,0.000045485132,0.00060781493,3.4419048e-7,0.0000044138824,0.71496385,0.25899428,0.00007616718,0.024635034,0.00013892747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008244163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050572766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71099025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061085906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055553202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45850685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401486285","doi":"10.1016/j.commt.2024.100009","title":"Unveiling Novel Direct Bandgap Allotropes of Germanium: A Computational Exploration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computational Materials Today","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Germanium; Band gap; Diamond; Diamond cubic; Materials science; Direct and indirect band gaps; Semiconductor; Electronic band structure; Brillouin zone; Atom (system on chip); Silicon; Germanium compounds; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.018592882053143356,"score_gpt":0.23989564080087825,"score_spread":0.2213027587477349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401486285","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35499907,0.0008101495,0.636631,0.00039952004,0.001196609,0.0003842384,0.00048992934,0.0007973085,0.0042921486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98871434,0.000019826426,0.010567831,0.000021202877,0.00020912061,0.000059619666,0.00030738706,0.000038322505,0.000062336665],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990555,0.000021322381,0.0004074281,0.00018380805,0.00020725829,0.00012465286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995342,0.00022189191,0.000039828286,0.00008678595,0.00007932038,0.00003800952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017064372,0.00014047889,0.00019974411,0.000121072306,0.000054663065,0.000109807756,0.00009463749,0.00004908356,0.00027596683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007991426,0.00013731534,0.000054774817,0.00016628242,0.00003337392,0.00024352649,0.000020831185,0.00004187536,0.00015506906],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046021323,0.000031615193,0.0000035534688,0.00017677789,0.000059946957,0.0000013109476,0.00015953417,0.78078043,0.18607225,0.030086132,0.0016432505,0.0009805954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046794018,0.00004340518,0.003203531,0.00045676107,0.000076787845,0.000024528914,0.000047818154,0.65498394,0.29553577,0.021910997,0.022626908,0.0006215983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005694777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.436667e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6337153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000379869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041913805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55995566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401843447","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c03659","title":"Platinum-Catalyzed Silicon Nanowire Growth─Evidence for a Switch from Vapor–Liquid–Solid to Vapor–Solid–Solid Mechanism with Platinum Nanoparticle Size","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Catalysis; Chemical vapor deposition; Chemical engineering; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Dewetting; Platinum; Lattice constant; Crystallography; Diffraction; Thin film; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014780906574471493,"score_gpt":0.2661969320668142,"score_spread":0.2514160254923427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401843447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939396,0.00031657986,0.003954391,0.000968432,0.000100618214,0.00031503904,0.00008322403,0.00014269084,0.00017946803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980163,0.000027982396,0.0005562847,0.000046129822,0.0010737057,0.00007535469,0.0000048243323,0.0000836021,0.00011581598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982962,0.000025093226,0.00056623836,0.0002687631,0.00042458653,0.00041912822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974494,0.0015347014,0.0001546852,0.00041670146,0.00017615008,0.00026835527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003049672,0.000337836,0.0005170791,0.000027428736,0.00013611729,0.00011132847,0.00057210587,0.000093255636,0.00007206383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023592697,0.00022927231,0.00023991633,0.00036215165,0.00005726542,0.0002617009,0.00007001294,0.00037637888,0.00004190375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002487358,0.000067742636,0.0000016832552,0.00015783626,0.0002084838,0.000013001642,0.0009330435,0.00226275,0.99483436,0.00016248596,0.00058646733,0.00052341406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038127822,0.00017424878,0.000020447822,0.0006251084,0.00027127913,0.00004900147,0.00016692064,0.01770802,0.9774527,0.0026008848,0.0002496874,0.00030044958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014580969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003265983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017381683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012368134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010809279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93494534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404106335","doi":"10.3390/s24227144","title":"A Fabrication Method for Realizing Vertically Aligned Silicon Nanowires Featuring Precise Dimension Control","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Deep reactive-ion etching; Fabrication; Materials science; Nanowire; Etching (microfabrication); Silicon nanowires; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Lithography; Surface roughness; Photovoltaics; Electron-beam lithography; Optoelectronics; Reactive-ion etching; Resist; Photovoltaic system; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009924171668860659,"score_gpt":0.2606164014058471,"score_spread":0.2506922297369864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404106335","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37114203,0.0022720871,0.6147737,0.0018522812,0.00079297984,0.0019310681,0.00011344439,0.002593748,0.0045286776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822987,0.00004575676,0.01690827,0.000027532942,0.00017239104,0.00020173923,0.000012469965,0.00006015704,0.0002730347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913114,0.000033716704,0.00022567643,0.00026229708,0.00011046051,0.00023668907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914396,0.00047545726,0.000015913494,0.00023277361,0.000061329236,0.00007058273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022048988,0.00014795523,0.00017802487,0.0000928057,0.000084745596,0.00007528021,0.00008135704,0.00008582772,0.000010885718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001206292,0.00013597861,0.00010171802,0.00020906559,0.000010989226,0.00007072027,0.000009960071,0.00005579051,0.000039808274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021676276,0.000015571632,0.000015403051,0.00018123013,0.00009575081,0.0000023139148,0.0002895395,0.012369672,0.9057693,0.006764474,0.0027161373,0.07175895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022484834,0.00001957592,0.00038302017,0.00012633808,0.0000900485,0.000004991147,0.000051571227,0.6941745,0.28311932,0.00056420825,0.021036115,0.00020544647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013109066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046453492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68180484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006961458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014808714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5545047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404391160","doi":"10.3390/engproc2024076081","title":"Silicon Nanowire-Supported Catalysts for the Photocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon dioxide; Nanowire; Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Silicon; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Reduction (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Carbon monoxide; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011846699454602337,"score_gpt":0.23358952966431742,"score_spread":0.22174283020971508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404391160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94139886,0.0057071806,0.011202554,0.0014893726,0.0017651684,0.0031903328,0.000106044485,0.0017502736,0.033390213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981554,0.00006268283,0.00010413094,0.0000033831934,0.0000898874,0.00030510503,0.000014743135,0.000028381797,0.0012362652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994808,0.000003357477,0.00019426331,0.00012817088,0.00007328794,0.000120129815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956715,0.00011331085,0.000013412974,0.00025963105,0.000021755877,0.000024752626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011059731,0.00008919776,0.00010556966,0.00005143635,0.000029705516,0.000015531541,0.000102865044,0.0000412556,0.000018681549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010636636,0.00006118415,0.00008695286,0.00021374201,0.000029132712,0.000043154865,0.000008816892,0.000047408554,0.000011595666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024729695,0.000011380355,0.000004474803,0.00015688788,0.000090837515,2.4968418e-7,0.00012802078,0.0004926122,0.97806495,0.0018383209,0.0033721286,0.015837682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044834418,0.000008003298,0.000057431735,0.000029102892,0.00006941695,0.0000056284116,0.000093491646,0.048446454,0.9367735,0.00017939853,0.014213162,0.00007957788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011482234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023362549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05675656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030717278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020764217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24950173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404410441","doi":"10.1109/pvsc57443.2024.10749322","title":"III-V Nanotexturing for Improved Light Trapping and Reduced Costs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Trapping; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Environmental science; Materials science; Geography","score_opus":0.0073483012056976445,"score_gpt":0.21892069955550267,"score_spread":0.211572398349805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404410441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4276623,0.013175589,0.41896132,0.008939361,0.0016515591,0.0027273623,0.00006270215,0.0055090752,0.12131072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965643,0.000086578875,0.002153733,0.000018695317,0.00010698642,0.00012390675,0.0000023461641,0.000025585377,0.0009178185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962807,0.0000015068218,0.0001009266,0.0001262807,0.0000210407,0.00012218543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998118,0.00005532236,0.0000037296284,0.00008451789,0.000007320219,0.000037298996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005182002,0.000074299845,0.00007680996,0.00004168997,0.00004587947,0.00007193535,0.00003922663,0.000036834368,0.000020058887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042441175,0.00006438165,0.00003498439,0.00007376708,0.0000055171467,0.000063255495,0.000007724525,0.000038953305,0.000006791711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.53013e-7,0.0000023388804,1.3817305e-7,0.00005840209,0.000020285854,1.5865885e-7,0.000060279872,0.000012504808,0.83847326,0.005779406,0.0021177279,0.15347476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012784122,0.000007779114,0.000026594078,0.00007762629,0.000018350867,0.00000402769,0.000042070198,0.12347625,0.66663486,0.00041863348,0.20899734,0.00016864022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003645779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050950093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.568902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023618886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005856068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26254076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404539824","doi":"10.1021/acsphotonics.4c02115","title":"Double Etch Method for the Fabrication of Nanophotonic Devices from van der Waals Materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Photonics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Calgary","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Fabrication; van der Waals force; Nanophotonics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics; Molecule; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.018350251961794937,"score_gpt":0.28467989433143026,"score_spread":0.2663296423696353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404539824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8004184,0.023514649,0.16714826,0.0008982488,0.0016488067,0.0024912849,0.0009010162,0.0006782896,0.0023010622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97539717,0.0007609306,0.022788165,0.000051746094,0.00007430498,0.0006731085,0.000050086677,0.000053536485,0.0001509607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992514,0.000015886586,0.00028798435,0.00018333326,0.00010337011,0.00015797735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988986,0.00059252855,0.000043032982,0.00038681654,0.000054133765,0.000024857214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033257282,0.00012464248,0.0001899432,0.000037327693,0.00006485634,0.00008013296,0.0002517567,0.00008249959,0.00019558636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015519754,0.00009055367,0.0000744793,0.00018849866,0.000017037242,0.00008133599,0.000026297525,0.000058497546,0.000045512283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075337693,0.000014023678,0.0000041065305,0.00014429391,0.00017461795,1.6337066e-7,0.0003780686,0.0010177615,0.9779671,0.0043353047,0.0012755038,0.01468152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009198541,0.000006390857,0.000055011988,0.000038053015,0.0001103806,6.3658746e-7,0.000035220848,0.024745531,0.79329866,0.0015819096,0.17994307,0.0000931335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001506003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037855345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18466842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036559148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035544257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36926717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406565795","doi":"10.1016/j.endend.2012.06.065","title":"10.1016/j.endend.2012.06.065","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Type (biology); Nanotechnology; Biology","score_opus":0.0041052103151960825,"score_gpt":0.15374440477097992,"score_spread":0.14963919445578383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406565795","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003486954,0.00010785078,0.000017005508,0.000108749126,9.5319706e-7,0.000112221955,0.000018680103,0.00036601594,0.99891984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011803592,8.37012e-7,0.00024679845,0.000008563874,0.00012011124,0.000051926127,0.000009008193,0.00003303349,0.99834937],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994801,0.0000067115816,0.00011871542,0.00011998168,0.00008405727,0.00019040695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996037,0.000025975925,0.0000062837703,0.0002556711,0.000011083881,0.00009729648],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004772072,0.00010296642,0.000105193714,0.00004036997,0.000043472548,0.000024067382,0.00014475701,0.000044107324,0.9946758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004260805,0.000103988124,0.00004315663,0.00013961026,0.000009685784,0.00006477104,0.000010748136,0.000060935607,0.9961286],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016264959,0.000012882485,1.8599723e-8,0.0000037734046,0.000009697455,5.0309876e-7,0.0000054651996,0.000818436,0.0006500826,0.0000036925567,0.38292205,0.61557174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005362716,0.00000871402,0.00001777339,0.000007805831,0.000008462595,0.0000023654313,3.6025082e-7,0.001087548,0.0012457303,0.000009620574,0.99742097,0.00013701276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034538348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2300579e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61543477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022797518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053802696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42405125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406779955","doi":"10.1002/pssb.202400567","title":"Photoluminescence Monitored Sustainable Digital Photocorrosion of GaAs/Al<sub>0.35</sub>Ga<sub>0.65</sub>As Quantum Well Microstructures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defence Research and Development Canada; Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Biomolecule; Materials science; Microstructure; Gallium arsenide; Biosensor; Quantum well; Isotropic etching; Stack (abstract data type); Etching (microfabrication); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser; Layer (electronics); Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0030809318622344608,"score_gpt":0.21463452828076734,"score_spread":0.21155359641853289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406779955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933378,0.00040272888,0.00081643346,0.00008427834,0.0002768282,0.0013036816,0.00021221608,0.00037251168,0.0031935207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986975,0.00038358726,0.00006838341,0.00005606796,0.00011001969,0.00039088758,0.000084590065,0.00009926562,0.00010966485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974731,0.000030917665,0.0005852649,0.0005701317,0.00034261306,0.0009979524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984512,0.00016716807,0.00016668593,0.00078053295,0.00023038706,0.00020406915],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007388932,0.0005053263,0.00060534873,0.00021088768,0.00026288826,0.00018438791,0.00042004618,0.00014626104,0.000011071646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006600548,0.0005242224,0.0002735376,0.00088218355,0.00020573013,0.00040783247,0.0001760455,0.00030423186,0.000092226146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005193961,0.00019628777,0.00019826925,0.00034107862,0.000056799327,0.0000073508345,0.00018654352,0.000564064,0.98341423,0.0014688766,0.01074056,0.0027739774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046570558,0.000046929155,0.0014692037,0.00017384673,0.00005897546,0.0000031958948,0.00041214147,0.0038271972,0.9786819,0.0025363672,0.011842341,0.00048216287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010988664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005970824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053597325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001937175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001722387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408543205","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202420533","title":"Interfacial Contact Engineering Enables Giant‐Performance Semiconductor Nanomembrane Optoelectronic Devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005138735623763911,"score_gpt":0.1913195324859724,"score_spread":0.18618079686220848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408543205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924747,0.00065386295,0.0035213304,0.000061477615,0.0015412446,0.00021172852,0.00004900107,0.00037352173,0.0011131637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827534,0.0002059478,0.0005757625,0.000053298238,0.00016863864,0.00019628176,0.000046716334,0.000029792069,0.00044823522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909115,0.000009240194,0.00030817796,0.00020868884,0.000090560505,0.00029216605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963117,0.000074560776,0.00003606804,0.00017876424,0.000041136318,0.00003832558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000873278,0.00020043545,0.00024641427,0.000117226635,0.000088098794,0.00005562147,0.00013352785,0.00007374503,0.0005057759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021338672,0.00019902899,0.000041049043,0.00019269681,0.000014170651,0.00029826746,0.000026805359,0.0000816359,0.0000954056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025803525,0.000011728951,0.000024631021,0.00015192306,0.00005835076,2.7516123e-7,0.0000069123457,0.013135936,0.979569,0.0036355609,0.00018735505,0.003192519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002593981,0.000019150553,0.0026643835,0.0001209098,0.000017833518,0.000003381102,0.000010484138,0.00083955703,0.96446276,0.0000828964,0.031319562,0.00019970826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033152492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026189307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031132208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011914679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003556048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81161666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408592150","doi":"10.1117/12.3043617","title":"Chemical influence on photoluminescence intensity in digitally and sustainably photocorroding GaAs/Al0.35Ga0.65As nanoheterostructures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Intensity (physics); Sustainability; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.002164847855856849,"score_gpt":0.19622629464367938,"score_spread":0.19406144678782253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408592150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99356043,0.000037517388,0.00027817968,0.0000945119,0.000041412597,0.0003961189,0.0000035788041,0.00016134664,0.005426891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999223,0.000020906742,0.00026787014,0.00019781601,0.000010406464,0.00010273754,0.0000021573403,0.000012443122,0.00016269216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920696,0.000004724702,0.0002124272,0.0002507264,0.00008250208,0.00024267894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995925,0.00006830772,0.000016123737,0.00022542242,0.000045957124,0.000051690105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057445563,0.00016274305,0.0001901475,0.00011788336,0.000044011453,0.00007836453,0.00014803874,0.00008064384,0.0000106204325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007619873,0.00015098305,0.00003087062,0.00027824452,0.00006857752,0.00012693739,0.000069341215,0.00014933172,0.000004725523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030378304,0.000037525926,0.0100520635,0.00015630558,0.000013321224,0.00000894008,0.00014711513,0.00065522577,0.97985685,0.002577714,0.00067767705,0.005786914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028772617,0.000012495391,0.032255642,0.00018374147,0.000006669108,0.0000070374485,0.00019272814,0.003216177,0.96088994,0.0008343437,0.00182889,0.00028461943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007198023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022190905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02220358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081670994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017555689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.615691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410008647","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/add26e","title":"Electron microscopy study of the shell geometry in bent and twisted GaAs–InP core–shell nanowires","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bent molecular geometry; Nanowire; Materials science; Shell (structure); Core (optical fiber); Electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0060239346997975,"score_gpt":0.24801810062085758,"score_spread":0.24199416592106007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410008647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972171,0.0013661584,0.00008999384,0.00028929682,0.00011021697,0.0004767336,0.0000054971,0.00013706782,0.00030792275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994516,0.00014909444,0.00012055801,0.00002595904,0.00000539153,0.00007838331,9.2466024e-7,0.000014953959,0.00015314623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991843,0.000018765431,0.00028384887,0.00021307138,0.00007071765,0.00022931054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994069,0.00007201167,0.000039814226,0.00044747337,0.000020557898,0.000013267518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009701517,0.00013403202,0.000243513,0.00030594712,0.000051113733,0.00000780275,0.0003061372,0.00021222032,0.0000093968865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003518251,0.00010996864,0.00003223966,0.0009242438,0.0000947646,0.000019478524,0.000110496985,0.00024732668,0.000004371386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008429559,0.00023262067,0.014481737,0.00005073669,0.000039507828,9.743259e-7,0.00012239172,0.00017914597,0.97373414,0.0028193514,0.0003515753,0.007979362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006627879,0.00009489534,0.017904129,0.0000592331,0.00003206371,0.000002684001,0.00029385192,0.0006343186,0.9711896,0.0012153707,0.007766393,0.00014463827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007628445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045500151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007834724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064086176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002081719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4484391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411127756","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ade244","title":"The detention performance enhancement of single gallium arsenide nanowire photodetector by nitrogen plasma treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Responsivity; Materials science; Nanowire; Photodetector; Optoelectronics; Gallium arsenide; Indium arsenide; Plasma; Quantum efficiency","score_opus":0.005537932010787677,"score_gpt":0.19632282365858664,"score_spread":0.19078489164779897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411127756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993963,0.0013113716,0.0026654124,0.00026250043,0.00016987046,0.00030976115,0.000011307812,0.00022897939,0.0010777802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974094,0.0010921776,0.00043284794,0.000006728456,0.000008321438,0.00032332866,0.0000051337684,0.000014967986,0.00070708414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924785,0.000010734928,0.0002684716,0.00016048916,0.000075690376,0.0002367559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994704,0.0000620101,0.000051838855,0.00036817905,0.000030992844,0.000016556298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055149107,0.0001411441,0.00017134681,0.00008375661,0.00013947647,0.000010830353,0.00020977315,0.00016316645,0.000014831874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000120867235,0.00010778657,0.0000679401,0.00025815162,0.00009321703,0.000028809898,0.000028630126,0.000073902374,0.000024660023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007659093,0.000048485355,0.000087092114,0.000018699,0.000054198743,1.3791612e-7,0.0000075329617,0.000041409177,0.81833667,0.00029426705,0.00033762847,0.18076624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021332635,0.00011851728,0.000012649552,0.000026632672,0.00002485172,0.0000011417865,0.000015774296,0.0029301557,0.90870637,0.00019913615,0.087671615,0.00007984887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000087057215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003729594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18068638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016731396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020268255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43954086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411662309","doi":"10.1101/2025.06.18.660403","title":"High-throughput Single Cell Motility Analysis using Nanowell-in-Microwells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital; British Columbia Institute of Technology; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Throughput; Motility; Cell biology; Computer science; Biology; Computational biology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011040282004040712,"score_gpt":0.20579994353931444,"score_spread":0.19475966153527371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411662309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657376,0.0016928371,0.029229585,0.000044970053,0.0009866623,0.0007298359,0.00069735246,0.0007620966,0.00011907183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98135656,0.00026039613,0.017902024,0.00003912129,0.00019235178,0.0001221692,0.0000010891207,0.00011116875,0.00001509544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968099,0.0001083678,0.0009175947,0.001153994,0.0002990791,0.0007110545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972603,0.00011196178,0.00023281592,0.0019927241,0.00021083922,0.00019136877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046607162,0.0007297952,0.0010842293,0.00084521,0.00012961426,0.00021150359,0.00074175297,0.0006866768,0.000096905926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043064952,0.0008852797,0.0004221089,0.002326008,0.00008419636,0.00013519281,0.0003858805,0.0007419843,0.000053171443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042394554,0.0002957969,0.0037640426,0.0006846179,0.00051035406,0.000015734755,0.000012599167,0.078829244,0.91553134,0.00016486543,0.00018219015,0.000005007251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027309346,0.0000072909997,0.020669274,0.00029208523,0.0009221051,2.8063e-9,0.0000030783772,0.025582613,0.9489618,0.000005765778,0.0023545052,0.00092841825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027284978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025714897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05324663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080579636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025251362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412969431","doi":"10.1117/12.3063081","title":"Resonant excitation in III/V nanowire quantum dots","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo; Xanadu Quantum Technologies (Canada); National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Quantum dot; Excitation; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Physics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004834391398731963,"score_gpt":0.22044093362585593,"score_spread":0.21560654222712397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412969431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7537287,0.0010951322,0.041359466,0.0015269235,0.0003679131,0.00042023923,0.0000053342637,0.00060948095,0.2008868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972917,0.000073575626,0.0005534267,0.00004678633,0.000013129027,0.00006715323,0.000003123066,0.000007683061,0.0019434629],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995843,0.0000065831805,0.0001523451,0.00009460823,0.000047442732,0.000114704846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978423,0.00004377179,0.000006465663,0.00013702715,0.0000114872555,0.000017009552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007181774,0.00006317005,0.00008146053,0.00010443438,0.000026709948,0.000014341445,0.00007089136,0.00004039787,0.00006145987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010200487,0.000057735164,0.000023210114,0.00030161804,0.000008560911,0.000049591268,0.000009840386,0.000048871036,0.000052765186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007601613,0.000086130225,0.0012283215,0.00009336371,0.000025571502,0.000003324273,0.00030889874,0.0013378836,0.10749706,0.65022594,0.024319625,0.21486627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012761897,0.000018032224,0.11552701,0.00033636886,0.000022511183,0.0000017291526,0.00080526894,0.30519053,0.0840294,0.040923342,0.45120618,0.000663436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045808123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012166318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60930264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003801059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001192394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23543717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413100924","doi":"10.1002/adma.202505101","title":"Overcoming Material Incompatibility via 2D Free‐Surface Engineering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microelectronics; Heterojunction; Dislocation; Wafer; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Photoluminescence; Nanotechnology; Free surface; Composite material","score_opus":0.004140833373948969,"score_gpt":0.21536063678109596,"score_spread":0.211219803407147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413100924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768037,0.00009009,0.019326804,0.000060068367,0.0014667343,0.00030229866,0.00014065998,0.0006319092,0.0011777411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849527,0.000035338624,0.014725806,0.000023513063,0.000086994936,0.000066119304,0.00001717133,0.000034964523,0.00005741062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901587,0.000017263068,0.0003713424,0.00022377347,0.00010507821,0.0002666674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999267,0.000073014475,0.000034637083,0.0005460644,0.000035357298,0.00004394483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019368721,0.00019780373,0.00030594997,0.00004892508,0.00006469739,0.000064171065,0.0002496477,0.00007825494,0.00024153954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061322586,0.00020839022,0.00003931069,0.00015046207,0.000016992266,0.00016919793,0.00009150156,0.000053517586,0.00003826571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009904408,0.000012946567,0.000018082867,0.00013317319,0.000020010424,6.1318286e-7,0.000016031938,0.015461076,0.9808436,0.001139256,0.00031496584,0.0020303521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022917468,0.00000481154,0.00079726643,0.00007149141,0.000013993713,8.4379013e-7,0.0000058727815,0.0011630482,0.984016,0.0017034463,0.01179616,0.0001978888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024082578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005114083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014298028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011635482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012373791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84979063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413822653","doi":"10.1109/pvsc59419.2025.11132700","title":"Front Surface Nanotexturing for Increased Optical Generation Rate in GaAs Photovoltaic Devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Front (military); Optoelectronics; Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Surface (topology); Engineering physics; Optics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012049332714480956,"score_gpt":0.23610646699963672,"score_spread":0.22405713428515578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413822653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89603615,0.00020887238,0.098126695,0.000091790505,0.00006739792,0.00035086984,0.000005356469,0.00013099276,0.004981878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892775,0.000019650153,0.010002538,0.00007055049,0.00003510457,0.00012714624,0.000013278445,0.0000117437285,0.00044247796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995018,0.00001038698,0.00017547602,0.00013340046,0.000035309327,0.0001435835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996718,0.00014804512,0.000009070183,0.00012511697,0.000019243422,0.000026722873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001477617,0.00008675313,0.00011413062,0.000049700946,0.00004420605,0.000036700567,0.0000701327,0.000053515534,0.000047815734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029842025,0.00008218148,0.000033525263,0.00009950781,0.0000075122907,0.00006360011,0.0000111585305,0.000042973257,0.000023001778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038181083,0.000022443874,0.00078750576,0.000047295875,0.000014197633,2.5353827e-7,0.000013924114,0.016560726,0.9760107,0.002084245,0.0014075388,0.003047365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019860189,0.0000027787519,0.0032465884,0.000019635296,0.0000075751977,8.6527585e-8,0.000013939546,0.3751708,0.61454004,0.00011986095,0.0065956274,0.00008445294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093512615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079086376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36147064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054998156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018938834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33512637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414077628","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109230","title":"Silicon nanowire field-effect transistor biosensors with bowtie antenna","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid-State Electronics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Biosensor; Nanowire; Transistor; Antenna (radio); Wafer; Silicon; Noise (video); Silicon on insulator","score_opus":0.002309641400801917,"score_gpt":0.21130369569417884,"score_spread":0.20899405429337692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414077628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96712476,0.0047142156,0.014996095,0.0012210135,0.0002505449,0.00076419057,0.000030010677,0.00090678554,0.009992367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974735,0.0007580922,0.00013328757,0.00014026149,0.000032571712,0.00010487641,0.0000106084435,0.00004913167,0.0012976686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988035,0.000030751384,0.00023081405,0.0002674531,0.000120337245,0.0005471448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993619,0.00013951542,0.000026655298,0.00036441465,0.00003789288,0.0000696515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111397676,0.00025929388,0.0002956017,0.000119326956,0.00013003612,0.00004077419,0.00019336113,0.0000995164,0.000027108928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014383587,0.00022286436,0.00010400944,0.00043428026,0.00003560642,0.000073246636,0.0000104137,0.0002709304,0.00003471988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002820976,0.0001905869,0.0005919863,0.0006643765,0.0008707857,0.00003009303,0.0006279928,0.0065686023,0.8130501,0.007785293,0.012578553,0.15675955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076552003,0.00036768685,0.00022396786,0.00012607982,0.000120213204,0.000009035417,0.000038217357,0.015869834,0.83135366,0.0006989078,0.14989479,0.00053208525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010671492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017560001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15622747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014527625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009360482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9088145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414688415","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5c11719","title":"Vertical Field-Effect Near-Infrared Phototransistor with High Responsivity and Detectivity Based on a Au Nanowire Porous Source and a Mixed PbSe-HfO<sub>2</sub> Sensing Layer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Jiangsu Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Responsivity; Photocurrent; Photodetection; Nanowire; Photodiode; Photodetector; Quantum efficiency; Photoconductivity; Quantum dot","score_opus":0.004018019445653948,"score_gpt":0.19110992781165614,"score_spread":0.1870919083660022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414688415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965135,0.00004747063,0.0019258162,0.00019377921,0.00014176128,0.00058903557,0.000027938913,0.00026732605,0.00029340838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925894,0.0000108696,0.0003955842,0.00012087658,0.00003254331,0.000118550095,0.000004176571,0.0000471587,0.000011326396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875665,0.000100898345,0.0002572811,0.00042484305,0.00013705247,0.00032326387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998874,0.00066157035,0.00003667149,0.00032971628,0.000025167377,0.00007286595],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032074205,0.00033050188,0.0004736335,0.00008876131,0.00022257479,0.00020014952,0.00009595077,0.00018024481,0.000009420889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005914186,0.00028168113,0.000016856393,0.00014141537,0.000119487915,0.00006124798,0.00005304065,0.00014807018,0.0000075659077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009459566,0.000028986065,0.000026324733,0.00020616397,0.00006292673,0.0000040005866,0.00011953944,0.00029558793,0.9732354,0.00005450718,0.00009439638,0.0249262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007151633,0.00015862625,0.0012730404,0.0001978818,0.00009120768,0.000005327183,0.000027508899,0.00039220153,0.9966131,0.00008763263,0.0001502498,0.00028805356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010484917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012903113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024638148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007838874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046074423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415474051","doi":"10.1063/5.0281822","title":"Vapor-phase growth of single-crystal defect-free nanowires: Interface dynamics, morphology control, and emerging applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Physics Reviews","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanowire; Nucleation; Oxide; Interface (matter); Substrate (aquarium); Vapor–liquid–solid method","score_opus":0.011341393718645757,"score_gpt":0.2613452034639556,"score_spread":0.2500038097453099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415474051","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07676649,0.03679327,0.87492055,0.00047044098,0.000116906594,0.0016700119,0.00024009797,0.00026372005,0.008758525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996262,0.0012656369,0.0019509445,0.000048369773,0.000057731504,0.0003216493,0.00003331941,0.000025221818,0.00003510781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990427,0.000022516751,0.00045723416,0.00023781025,0.00005979972,0.00017992842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918497,0.00013397123,0.00009036929,0.0004817153,0.000050900187,0.000058089794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010122353,0.0001840774,0.00048486431,0.00003801145,0.0000386919,0.000013311565,0.0002850332,0.00007292164,0.0000078815965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007484473,0.00017737711,0.00015776156,0.00030640027,0.00012121861,0.0000560567,0.00008393414,0.00013260568,0.0000097443035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000404924,0.00013882396,0.000022645749,0.00048906554,0.000054205037,1.5118265e-7,0.000022860817,0.000018984441,0.9229083,0.013332638,0.0025627275,0.06044554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022843897,0.000041547846,0.000013869219,0.00059388945,0.00043712693,0.0000064865876,0.000040864583,0.018068042,0.8484071,0.043893814,0.08552836,0.0006844926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004254366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014334579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9194955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006515983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010811507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7233228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416537187","doi":"","title":"Strain Decoupling in Ge/Si via Selective Misfit-Network Etching","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Decoupling (probability); Heterojunction; Dislocation; Photoluminescence; Thermal; Isotropic etching; Tensile strain","score_opus":0.00568808814660652,"score_gpt":0.20766245651879378,"score_spread":0.20197436837218727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416537187","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2021529,0.0014451813,0.64036906,0.0030068466,0.0001535787,0.00043993208,0.000017078644,0.00050865574,0.15190676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9709135,0.00016077748,0.027462963,0.000055334287,0.000016903527,0.00007425038,0.000032824668,0.000026093203,0.0012573467],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844027,0.000496012,0.00033385033,0.00029298093,0.00012191733,0.0003149616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803054,0.0009837376,0.00006097074,0.0006085349,0.00024941878,0.00006679807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020172703,0.00016258348,0.00019410111,0.00014151196,0.00021232586,0.0001098311,0.00040583627,0.00010167309,0.00003812384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025088392,0.00018746057,0.00007382385,0.00082813005,0.00004756955,0.00010492934,0.00009187981,0.00028120427,0.000022409402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001242256,0.0005948444,0.016170092,0.00023221411,0.00021426345,0.0000057318052,0.008736645,0.03195944,0.13515463,0.2711405,0.0043445053,0.5314347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087543024,3.1339653e-7,0.03432611,0.0019935872,0.000047971913,0.0000055270284,0.0002565149,0.7549441,0.14483657,0.023990003,0.037957203,0.0007666751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019322064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020670567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7687606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012142215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057994082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.764442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416697517","doi":"10.1002/adma.71299","title":"Overcoming Material Incompatibility via 2D Free‐Surface Engineering (Adv. Mater. 47/2025)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Scalability; Strain engineering; Material properties","score_opus":0.005200738704642573,"score_gpt":0.22526888860523533,"score_spread":0.22006814990059276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416697517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98008984,0.00012457278,0.014675852,0.00009038303,0.002150403,0.00046306907,0.00025025185,0.0008721715,0.0012834595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840479,0.00006539333,0.015367781,0.000038270144,0.00012584351,0.000115313065,0.000036740086,0.00006110331,0.00014165364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984585,0.000030950072,0.0005778315,0.00035124892,0.0001622145,0.00041924618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989437,0.000093374365,0.000061301274,0.00077731605,0.00005358569,0.00007074842],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027903396,0.0003186439,0.0004721855,0.000079143996,0.00010026774,0.000119592616,0.00038079516,0.00012578153,0.0004925288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068709465,0.0003347365,0.00006223016,0.00021087965,0.000028109724,0.00026409337,0.00016018405,0.000082111284,0.0000890393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002102069,0.000022229202,0.000035430192,0.00027198606,0.00003504268,0.0000015949321,0.00002669962,0.013770538,0.9825208,0.0011626608,0.00048802758,0.0016439783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034324682,0.000008483507,0.0011229638,0.00013375844,0.000024831088,0.0000016401674,0.000010844166,0.0011550139,0.9820964,0.001729134,0.013059141,0.00031455595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004273746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068371646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012615524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018053612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019437695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416716235","doi":"10.22541/au.176420936.69317168/v1","title":"One-Step Synthesis of Si-Graphene Heterostructures via In-Flight Gas-Phase Mixing for High-Capacity Silicon-Rich Anodes","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Heterojunction; Anode; Electrochemistry; Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.013428484804826595,"score_gpt":0.24751382336178032,"score_spread":0.23408533855695374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416716235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88565356,0.0012914579,0.10686101,0.00060710125,0.00044448097,0.0015564499,0.00040279826,0.00016980238,0.0030133675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772484,0.00030973597,0.021502381,0.000088543675,0.00009970127,0.0005522829,0.0000139128,0.00007776768,0.00010728618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965442,0.00009601925,0.0014862048,0.0008017592,0.00028154353,0.00079030177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99679625,0.0016373601,0.00023905323,0.0009895765,0.00018518187,0.0001525514],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000409859,0.00061786553,0.0012202678,0.00073724875,0.0002363372,0.00009885857,0.0005936245,0.0004246737,0.00033692378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025871108,0.00065740943,0.0004137384,0.0012246878,0.00019900587,0.0002342452,0.0001121257,0.00026860385,0.000008946163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010637467,0.0007534139,0.00075999147,0.0015394808,0.0005044262,7.8166977e-7,0.00015901019,0.001087854,0.846165,0.028023167,0.00035018814,0.1205503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012623204,0.00007357108,0.0028709902,0.00060215,0.00032771198,0.000001040449,0.000109172666,0.019432092,0.96694934,0.006829924,0.0009452892,0.00059640035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044288122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040407688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12078432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015399283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006618439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6892855501","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.13016571","title":"winnipeg jets schedule 2019 20","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Schedule; Measure (data warehouse); Matching (statistics); Scheduling (production processes)","score_opus":0.018255035996421674,"score_gpt":0.22476812204697239,"score_spread":0.20651308605055071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6892855501","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000016403139,0.0022942685,0.0017793989,0.0002526422,0.00025745408,0.00036669205,0.00086068356,0.0047067152,0.9894657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004538664,0.0009667015,0.0007258675,0.000053921787,0.0010361709,2.2760207e-7,0.0030488907,0.030247416,0.9593821],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988547,0.000052322008,0.00018732226,0.000366996,0.00023472315,0.00030393197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999186,0.0000076109013,0.000041657742,0.00056011946,0.0000727578,0.00013187267],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017456601,0.00021780709,0.00018930447,0.00034903153,0.0003015611,0.00050056115,0.0007343185,0.00016335903,0.05637835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050732968,0.00023198257,0.00007484364,0.00042055326,0.00007143099,0.000057204852,0.0003926433,0.0003312405,0.15837891],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011724438,0.000023073684,3.6569116e-8,0.00016605078,0.00007156207,0.000004803579,0.0000549014,0.000026888021,0.0018305002,0.002397891,0.9676814,0.027741686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008972014,0.000017990753,0.0000030912163,0.00014838527,0.000026012063,0.000020753741,0.000021388958,0.00028830697,0.0003473896,0.00012020589,0.99867177,0.00024496176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008031707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.747804e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102000564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008961142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019833035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9459975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901631551","doi":"10.60692/av2s9-23d62","title":"Self-assembly of silicon nanowires studied by advanced transmission electron microscopy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission electron microscopy; Silicon nanowires; Silicon; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Nanowire; Nanostructure; Electron tomography; Energy filtered transmission electron microscopy; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.009703900640519115,"score_gpt":0.22207990034213823,"score_spread":0.2123759997016191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901631551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838645,0.000045695193,0.010132201,0.000028758588,0.00012922913,0.0004123046,0.000069808164,0.00036073427,0.004956772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923456,0.0000053861063,0.0005778733,0.0000061189908,0.00001812662,0.000090638205,0.000009241359,0.000015487693,0.000042575564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990839,0.000013011979,0.00045674533,0.00009542638,0.00015255173,0.00019840796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992054,0.0000057292536,0.00021549182,0.00044658763,0.00006956105,0.000057225112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012205113,0.00015944688,0.00024061007,0.00007364355,0.00023496305,0.00009880395,0.0002481169,0.000084317195,0.0000034549937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040394225,0.00013715221,0.00006661324,0.000055533157,0.000015631083,0.0005313327,0.000017295148,0.00005701013,0.0000845172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034783976,0.0000747777,0.035971656,0.01258954,0.0010801503,0.0000024319186,0.14168215,0.0025791544,0.7167043,0.0016785045,0.0059888097,0.081300706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000762705,0.0000329966,0.005981332,0.00018124595,0.000031605272,0.0000025685954,0.00089851714,0.005320463,0.97955835,6.510104e-7,0.007005334,0.00022424202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003404665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1584906e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26285407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007222475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013333491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55929047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6907949513","doi":"10.25318/3710014401-fra","title":"Nombre et proportion du personnel enseignant à plein temps dans les universités canadiennes selon le rang professoral et le sexe","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"dataset","venue":"Statistics Canada Dissemination","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Research methodology; Context (archaeology); History of sociology; Subject (documents)","score_opus":0.00779732972627837,"score_gpt":0.2159766533651151,"score_spread":0.20817932363883673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6907949513","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016499972,0.00042734743,0.030467322,0.0023780854,0.00063236745,0.000730514,0.94849867,0.0000575391,0.00030818617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21806969,0.00034679414,0.0035620984,0.000035635418,0.00010687899,0.00010843715,0.7761375,0.00008819905,0.0015447816],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759996,0.0002232578,0.00055672775,0.0005730067,0.0005151312,0.00053193484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822664,0.00034902568,0.00033272957,0.00043596237,0.00040482573,0.0002508145],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032227067,0.00051244843,0.00048002996,0.00015394093,0.00080947287,0.000121495985,0.00030101324,0.00029197356,0.00010608654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024579093,0.00062111253,0.000065667686,0.0003973528,0.000087562155,0.00020624403,0.000071583716,0.00049659156,0.000005857324],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009401136,0.00017892692,0.00010037702,0.0010292028,0.00014894264,0.0002850221,0.0030936606,0.0020609244,0.0039868783,0.05257027,0.9290273,0.0075090504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009228184,0.00008471265,0.018245583,0.0018814948,0.0006823466,0.00010761313,0.113402195,0.018613666,0.0075465324,0.00018869132,0.8360444,0.0022799773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.84357375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9934012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20156972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014562318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035643613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6912341703","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.3338357","title":"Uprooting defects to enable high-performance III–V devices on Si","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Etching (microfabrication); Dislocation; Substrate (aquarium); Silicon; Wafer bonding; Photonics; Semiconductor","score_opus":0.013759443196410223,"score_gpt":0.20045714706580808,"score_spread":0.18669770386939785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6912341703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8261524,0.00002320426,0.00077885407,0.00014399117,0.0000856889,0.000408924,0.000022948467,0.0009900514,0.17139393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978826,0.000016944332,0.0002705498,0.000109288936,0.000091960275,1.4055829e-7,0.00010219191,0.0007519348,0.000774397],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990713,0.0000374147,0.00015402042,0.00024447186,0.00019696534,0.0002958443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993684,0.000023119092,0.000028008193,0.00035504706,0.00011183537,0.000113568],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024629946,0.00011445483,0.000111745874,0.0001402983,0.0006371615,0.00028173398,0.0004863106,0.000038380098,0.0038992406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005855171,0.00011785529,0.000023990104,0.00043112496,0.0000161586,0.00015306809,0.00022351813,0.00014112885,0.030033953],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007333957,0.00021354013,0.00011488151,0.0005378808,0.00010492068,0.000004844328,0.0014244096,0.060761157,0.25705916,0.021598227,0.13425478,0.5238529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021703697,0.00012110435,0.001546387,0.0000666825,0.0000054978923,0.0000060459893,0.00007063929,0.0034767124,0.04349929,0.000033111868,0.95076656,0.00019094601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056966505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3999166e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81651175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000925495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012437423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920562602","doi":"10.60692/rdkge-3ea71","title":"Self-assembly of silicon nanowires studied by advanced transmission electron microscopy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission electron microscopy; Silicon nanowires; Silicon; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Nanowire; Nanostructure; Electron tomography; Energy filtered transmission electron microscopy; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.009703900640519115,"score_gpt":0.22207990034213823,"score_spread":0.2123759997016191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920562602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838645,0.000045695193,0.010132201,0.000028758588,0.00012922913,0.0004123046,0.000069808164,0.00036073427,0.004956772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923456,0.0000053861063,0.0005778733,0.0000061189908,0.00001812662,0.000090638205,0.000009241359,0.000015487693,0.000042575564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990839,0.000013011979,0.00045674533,0.00009542638,0.00015255173,0.00019840796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992054,0.0000057292536,0.00021549182,0.00044658763,0.00006956105,0.000057225112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012205113,0.00015944688,0.00024061007,0.00007364355,0.00023496305,0.00009880395,0.0002481169,0.000084317195,0.0000034549937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040394225,0.00013715221,0.00006661324,0.000055533157,0.000015631083,0.0005313327,0.000017295148,0.00005701013,0.0000845172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034783976,0.0000747777,0.035971656,0.01258954,0.0010801503,0.0000024319186,0.14168215,0.0025791544,0.7167043,0.0016785045,0.0059888097,0.081300706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000762705,0.0000329966,0.005981332,0.00018124595,0.000031605272,0.0000025685954,0.00089851714,0.005320463,0.97955835,6.510104e-7,0.007005334,0.00022424202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003404665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1584906e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26285407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007222475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013333491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55929047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920915806","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.2039222","title":"Jaw mechanics and evolutionary paleoecology of the megaherbivorous dinosaurs from the Dinosaur Park Formation (upper Campanian) of Alberta, Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Paleoecology; Biological evolution; Evolutionary theory; Biological anthropology","score_opus":0.009779946374440704,"score_gpt":0.1803754653077314,"score_spread":0.1705955189332907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920915806","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016817187,0.01607497,0.000027144093,0.0008001546,0.00077904406,0.0022852672,0.81740177,0.00017005178,0.16077991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90366924,0.00022061061,0.00021734407,0.0002568934,0.00053562724,0.00083730795,0.0650745,0.00057224935,0.028616244],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993123,0.000033488603,0.0002135371,0.000121596444,0.00018159831,0.00013748609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911886,0.00023483328,0.00016717627,0.0003883656,0.000050742125,0.000040027986],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000021772066,0.00016835879,0.00023095853,0.000023556617,0.000040812978,0.0000060949665,0.00030869184,0.0001845416,0.013739523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001354497,0.00011063198,0.00004856856,0.00010353165,0.000008626903,0.000029303268,0.00007228121,0.00012781845,0.00002801024],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.585657e-7,0.000005500391,0.000068271154,0.00012217056,0.000048169113,1.8798676e-7,0.00008044459,0.00007816281,0.000028468852,0.00006336527,0.99915034,0.00035427258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087293585,0.0000052355285,0.0026945644,0.0007849882,0.00004264616,0.000002503362,0.000092376096,0.0007260801,0.00020892285,0.00013280289,0.9950708,0.00015175185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.073043585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8021694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9019875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006815699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015930594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98716205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958349965","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.14978320.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of Investigating the genetic architecture of disease resilience in pigs by genome-wide association studies of complete blood count traits collected from a natural disease challenge model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Développement du Porc du Québec; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Plot (graphics); Population; Forest plot; Human blood; Pairwise comparison","score_opus":0.02104599986002773,"score_gpt":0.21236224190388625,"score_spread":0.19131624204385853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958349965","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033755124,0.0035912048,0.0000025149827,0.00013615668,0.0000033423553,0.00016553096,0.9622875,0.000016298034,0.00004235189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64460254,0.000027304639,0.00070804544,0.00004069634,0.000020771226,0.00068515853,0.35384923,0.000014838613,0.000051401297],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919754,0.00004187649,0.00027282565,0.00014242539,0.0002313244,0.00011397595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99669576,0.0027824547,0.00014764792,0.00014316694,0.00017610923,0.000054866076],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001591333,0.00010030999,0.00018905388,0.00003010822,0.000042780848,0.0000061452024,0.00013509684,0.000029938952,0.078914106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004729343,0.00008917324,0.000061364255,0.00024740052,0.000018712277,0.000027894042,0.000041988213,0.000105278676,0.000004219155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006219978,0.000091555165,0.00007871061,0.00042887006,0.000115139504,0.0000020124376,0.00057472946,0.047219947,0.0042867847,0.0000030406268,0.946993,0.00020002655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007961874,0.000030799696,0.7221584,0.008611024,0.00017533352,3.7647843e-7,0.0004131894,0.23702523,0.002535893,0.001968885,0.02568711,0.0005975745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021525416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008032781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92130584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044614582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013221227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92192787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987784678","doi":"","title":"Understanding charge dynamics in silicon dangling bond structures for nanoscale devices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Dangling bond; Nanoscopic scale; Scanning tunneling microscope; Nanoelectronics; Quantum tunnelling; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Ionic bonding; Nanostructure; Quantum dot","score_opus":0.03793126052236682,"score_gpt":0.24818740288195154,"score_spread":0.21025614235958473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987784678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92632085,0.00037714027,0.039618626,0.00021210003,0.00035314632,0.0004215005,0.000067605586,0.0002029451,0.03242609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970905,0.000012393193,0.0026548745,0.000017566103,0.00010763414,0.000049917868,0.000012750818,0.000022866956,0.00003146888],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995101,0.0000038856647,0.00011795221,0.00007739607,0.00005253074,0.00023814982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997599,0.00007402808,0.000016186606,0.00009957083,0.0000058465093,0.000044427758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009131529,0.00008051396,0.000097938195,0.000053838947,0.00005344353,0.000018150291,0.00007084433,0.000054318713,0.00003858823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010865219,0.000079386096,0.000030683914,0.000087956716,0.000010742194,0.00009902713,0.000009331677,0.000055960245,0.0000053800936],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006718102,0.000048887294,0.018775309,0.00024585318,0.000035425706,3.3769717e-7,0.0007518668,0.0005313432,0.27800897,0.69018,0.0020448496,0.009370459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012265631,0.000034396682,0.010319552,0.00018985136,0.00007649939,0.000007264065,0.00344528,0.48570317,0.3842982,0.082994476,0.030464537,0.0012402033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024122755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007739477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6071855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019274045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004144849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3237271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991751890","doi":"","title":"The importance of language to minorities in urban areas : Acadian identity in Halifax, Nova Scotia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Saint Mary's University Institutional Repository (Saint Mary's University)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Nova scotia; Ethnic group","score_opus":0.006170455310804194,"score_gpt":0.18854747034045785,"score_spread":0.18237701502965364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991751890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714085,0.00024248929,0.0004155008,0.0004905171,0.00036969717,0.00041372498,0.00016395547,0.000088351495,0.02640725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99620175,0.000044181645,0.00019603435,0.00004040661,0.000047096586,0.0000014785472,0.000042298125,0.000013295861,0.003413445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998444,0.0001515843,0.00028307713,0.00035539665,0.00040837625,0.00035753418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910545,0.00014016208,0.000092896116,0.00042046924,0.00006948616,0.00017156037],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031276076,0.00021138047,0.00025418669,0.0008255986,0.0006168708,0.000029808263,0.0008268421,0.000076124976,0.00008318649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035181325,0.00025935238,0.00014328955,0.0015910232,0.0002604571,0.0004414401,0.00042463883,0.00040710092,0.000014314918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046666554,0.00042853827,0.29702982,0.0001460694,0.00016040415,0.0036183398,0.002041414,0.08543228,0.004013887,0.602641,0.0026989004,0.001322689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016965138,0.000121135585,0.41226605,0.0002287823,0.00010224176,0.00007822798,0.016456796,0.0021716186,0.0012855935,0.0005098089,0.56396747,0.0011158088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068544913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012847541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6021312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035937899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031656984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009500798","doi":"","title":"Epitaxial growth, characterization and solar cell application of indium nitride nanowires on silicon","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Solar cell; Renewable energy; Epitaxy; Heterojunction; Nanowire; Solar energy; Indium nitride; Indium; Fossil fuel","score_opus":0.0055256477391336205,"score_gpt":0.19393798516260802,"score_spread":0.1884123374234744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009500798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97543466,0.00015086311,0.000015837551,0.000012316388,0.0003285775,0.0009834995,0.0011814778,0.00035508056,0.02153768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955786,0.00083104725,0.00020863219,0.000050943218,0.00008507059,0.0002913612,0.0021509754,0.00019256282,0.0006107996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997342,0.00009658853,0.00090586965,0.00073521305,0.00047929698,0.00044107085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830705,0.00017518437,0.00047828502,0.0006012513,0.00023923004,0.00019899402],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031911637,0.0006700245,0.000701177,0.00048953545,0.000419573,0.000057973553,0.00040247626,0.0007727107,0.00002886441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013458244,0.0007591191,0.00020619722,0.00048873876,0.000038092447,0.0003887227,0.000029651506,0.0007256216,0.00009923222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047383255,0.0001392274,0.000019249439,0.0004351989,0.00004650547,0.0000015832661,0.000008385174,0.000038794828,0.734214,0.010151525,0.0000025165523,0.25489566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038571877,0.00010820015,0.006977716,0.00028212322,0.00015510169,0.0000033517292,0.000044642147,0.00028677518,0.97562605,0.0035968735,0.011728715,0.0008047168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006149585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000093524686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25409093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021955384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022939379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017380548","doi":"","title":"Annual survival of North American Razorbills (Alca torda) varies with ocean climate indices","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; North Atlantic oscillation; Pacific decadal oscillation; Sea surface temperature; Oceanic climate; Vital rates; Fur seal; Current (fluid)","score_opus":0.0142086080742364,"score_gpt":0.20656514546387764,"score_spread":0.19235653738964123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017380548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6395432,0.000105530475,0.000013250582,0.000021818534,0.000024574912,0.0001865411,0.35689732,0.0002758847,0.0029319054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932037,0.00003155827,0.0001924446,0.000010919104,0.000060240032,0.000034908677,0.0064091985,0.000028009183,0.000029020926],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939936,0.000008817148,0.00013914386,0.00011919077,0.00014183403,0.00019165545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999557,0.000076805656,0.00006313495,0.00018846497,0.000056986595,0.00005760416],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001450159,0.00011708526,0.00018822454,0.000043377615,0.000078000805,0.000007299808,0.0001476324,0.000019127498,0.0022129335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029509534,0.00009854732,0.00003646576,0.00028303362,0.000027671667,0.000100540805,0.00002775797,0.000068069494,0.00011566422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093708855,0.00042179014,0.21881753,0.0015855136,0.0005447213,0.00009614339,0.0048440504,0.015304606,0.00036284584,0.0001857501,0.7153752,0.04236814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020421192,0.00010560111,0.8268091,0.00025500768,0.000017770017,0.000013406171,0.00018620443,0.00046332856,0.004838447,0.0000021513936,0.16669236,0.00041239217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013570599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011741422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6079916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011013762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021215586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7019718443","doi":"","title":"High surface area silicon materials: Fundamentals and new technology","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Surface (topology); Etching (microfabrication); Silicon carbide","score_opus":0.009502754731510576,"score_gpt":0.19771355993606438,"score_spread":0.1882108052045538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7019718443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944024,0.00014989432,0.0005086132,0.00074797624,0.000060352275,0.00008621397,0.00001821633,0.0002626207,0.003763688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951488,0.000037036094,0.0042469585,0.000009690048,0.000051850373,0.000010447695,0.0000062134436,0.000014922192,0.0004741005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996418,0.000003011736,0.00010444057,0.0000957553,0.00003648414,0.0001185271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998158,0.0000134126085,0.000012239311,0.00012852234,0.0000049681116,0.0000250328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028162205,0.00007304441,0.0001028388,0.000029661422,0.000029507346,0.000024925166,0.00005546836,0.0000591408,0.0004314329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023287187,0.000071315786,0.000009238381,0.00008000688,0.00002293102,0.00002986152,0.000016150794,0.000029879327,0.00005357616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.232138e-7,0.000006776494,0.00017531334,0.0000067199217,0.0000045060933,4.7064995e-7,0.000005137105,0.00012491077,0.9783339,0.0076481197,0.007098381,0.006595162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112829126,0.000006053433,0.0010073106,0.000009528821,0.000006341398,0.000004021799,0.000014547781,0.00010383935,0.95278186,0.015768884,0.030087518,0.00009728452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005663139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000127021085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025552036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016179456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040944697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4723888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025315520","doi":"","title":"Une analyse sémiotique des caricatures éditoriales américaines du 12 septembre 2001","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General interest; Poetics; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.03121995610922733,"score_gpt":0.2862958454097634,"score_spread":0.25507588930053604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025315520","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005455609,0.008079652,0.0015143416,0.0014909828,0.0025878884,0.00090779946,0.00030099365,0.000017679109,0.9796451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022427747,0.0033184134,0.08683397,0.00003269096,0.011695099,0.00027962288,0.00044738041,0.00051424425,0.8744508],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979377,0.00013920128,0.00050379627,0.0007026738,0.00020370971,0.00051294296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982954,0.00029043155,0.00019455464,0.00085769437,0.000120584125,0.00024132934],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025886256,0.00056463206,0.00084080175,0.00014851062,0.00022257317,0.000485691,0.0009855728,0.0006322211,0.06291597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015429515,0.00054936035,0.0002807865,0.0006987182,0.00016952878,0.00011348197,0.0002726851,0.00036988955,0.001396794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013961649,0.00050384627,0.00233023,0.0003699507,0.0016644406,0.00013532951,0.0013100284,0.0032966055,0.03088427,0.0010433908,0.5771272,0.38132074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020390167,0.000014919025,0.002377717,0.00055713794,0.00032973505,0.000015761612,0.00032071446,0.00035437068,0.009315351,0.00016693624,0.9857146,0.0006288495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003544028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021097729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4085874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021332456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024947347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7131955061","doi":"","title":"Quantum Confined Semiconductor Nanostructures","year":2003,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.013089755782004017,"score_gpt":0.22266335371502946,"score_spread":0.20957359793302544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7131955061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6868642,0.0021033576,0.0022715968,0.0008316776,0.003390273,0.0007048827,0.00017210415,0.00039814383,0.30326378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952196,0.0002454874,0.0027619342,0.000067597975,0.00019479413,0.00004989745,0.0000070605397,0.00007777338,0.0013758637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983593,0.00006983482,0.00044630936,0.00038753654,0.00020905068,0.0005279564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988562,0.00018312922,0.000075774355,0.0006137007,0.0000641859,0.00020699855],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015136263,0.00035064813,0.00036146774,0.00008928916,0.00018099908,0.00009247761,0.0002541489,0.00022897324,0.01319417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020273725,0.00035719443,0.00015847788,0.00029212033,0.00009564737,0.00008939323,0.000021264466,0.00027316407,0.00051078614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023702105,0.000028784132,0.00003371916,0.000048820315,0.000058254158,0.000002392559,0.0001664601,0.000059392147,0.73547596,0.24817166,0.011899434,0.0040527745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032808742,0.000023065757,0.00018337178,0.000048201484,0.00006252666,0.000020036998,0.00015337663,0.0016091912,0.57783145,0.024007153,0.39526284,0.00047069648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070137944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032734258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38336343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006375017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009385614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132094254","doi":"","title":"Quantum Confined Semiconductor Nanostructures","year":2003,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.013089755782004017,"score_gpt":0.22266335371502946,"score_spread":0.20957359793302544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132094254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6868642,0.0021033576,0.0022715968,0.0008316776,0.003390273,0.0007048827,0.00017210415,0.00039814383,0.30326378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952196,0.0002454874,0.0027619342,0.000067597975,0.00019479413,0.00004989745,0.0000070605397,0.00007777338,0.0013758637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983593,0.00006983482,0.00044630936,0.00038753654,0.00020905068,0.0005279564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988562,0.00018312922,0.000075774355,0.0006137007,0.0000641859,0.00020699855],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015136263,0.00035064813,0.00036146774,0.00008928916,0.00018099908,0.00009247761,0.0002541489,0.00022897324,0.01319417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020273725,0.00035719443,0.00015847788,0.00029212033,0.00009564737,0.00008939323,0.000021264466,0.00027316407,0.00051078614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023702105,0.000028784132,0.00003371916,0.000048820315,0.000058254158,0.000002392559,0.0001664601,0.000059392147,0.73547596,0.24817166,0.011899434,0.0040527745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032808742,0.000023065757,0.00018337178,0.000048201484,0.00006252666,0.000020036998,0.00015337663,0.0016091912,0.57783145,0.024007153,0.39526284,0.00047069648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070137944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032734258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38336343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006375017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009385614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7134102007","doi":"","title":"High pressure study of exotic hexagonal phase of Ge grown by molecular beam epitaxy on self-assisted GaAs nanowires","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular beam epitaxy; High pressure; Nanowire; Phase (matter); Epitaxy; Hexagonal crystal system","score_opus":0.008346465106368117,"score_gpt":0.21934077244644196,"score_spread":0.21099430734007385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7134102007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97988427,0.0008595952,0.009919621,0.00056648214,0.00006688351,0.0005119017,0.00009105397,0.00019435716,0.007905865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602616,0.00007541527,0.0028474901,0.000015510415,0.0000036429092,0.0000885884,0.000059167764,0.000026077596,0.0008579621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980344,0.0007205485,0.00048217527,0.0003003292,0.0002721244,0.00019039625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975541,0.0006685991,0.00016034026,0.0010641726,0.00048279687,0.00006997323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009005649,0.00018864419,0.00031555074,0.00015342368,0.00011632018,0.000037499853,0.00054898305,0.000087013614,0.000051737727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018951527,0.000195822,0.00010079263,0.000526644,0.000070696864,0.00006482931,0.000105124265,0.00014543836,0.0000047510907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003182531,0.011016697,0.0008798188,0.00042061193,0.00070228917,0.000004045137,0.0033153514,0.00094984425,0.87239254,0.06933985,0.0040690117,0.036878146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014194077,0.0000040284062,0.0038677133,0.0004485801,0.00015166849,0.0000014032121,0.00014476202,0.004358945,0.9835981,0.0004098166,0.005374154,0.00022142255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028629907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009213955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11120559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003571945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004803698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7985389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}