{"meta":{"query_hash":"973ba4b15871","filters":{"topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems"},"cohort_total":271,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":271,"exported":271,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/973ba4b15871","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Nonlinear+Photonic+Systems"},"results":[{"id":"W140691397","doi":"","title":"Optics in non homogeneous waveguide arrays","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneous; Optics; Waveguide; Integrated optics; Physics","score_opus":0.008603624870655408,"score_gpt":0.23871075257919433,"score_spread":0.23010712770853892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W140691397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6413417,0.0044703633,0.23790382,0.0013463947,0.00069466315,0.000102336366,0.0002966826,0.0006218654,0.113222234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8872211,0.0019927807,0.044354174,0.00024633794,0.00030199823,0.00010394905,0.00025527156,0.00019150141,0.06533294],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996934,0.00007115966,0.000011780673,0.000056125962,0.00010957787,0.000057982415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953353,0.00019923586,0.00010498621,0.00005505059,0.00005613401,0.00005111864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024062222,0.0005614239,0.0005842338,0.00044662436,0.0004599675,0.0016424882,0.0004957694,0.00044917778,0.0034583746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069702737,0.00070242403,0.00037781562,0.00066631485,0.0009136499,0.0013948692,0.0010725121,0.0006730789,0.00079663587],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000474688,0.00013868963,0.0014693491,0.00033619817,0.00011912272,0.0006623476,0.00036289636,0.09808061,0.29191482,0.57492584,0.0047944896,0.026720945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024342413,0.00035200772,0.008229798,0.000057968693,0.00009348328,0.0007957545,0.00035970472,0.6361064,0.10308723,0.22929633,0.021189902,0.00018799886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006688448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011391421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034583746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005650607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002345599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01156944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1488609629","doi":"10.3968/j.sms.1923845220120402.2003","title":"Analytical and Numerical Investigation of Soliton Solutions of Coupled Equations in Quadratic Media: A Novel Approach","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in mathematical sciences","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Quadratic equation; Equations of motion; Motion (physics); Variational method; Mathematics; Physics; Variational analysis; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.16503976741459234,"score_gpt":0.36793154036099135,"score_spread":0.202891772946399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1488609629","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13271451,0.0007204636,0.8477572,0.00054904906,0.00009131626,0.000090816364,0.00005834005,0.0001300671,0.017888173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6859624,0.00066358515,0.3023728,0.000107238964,0.000101954756,0.00022344658,0.00006520974,0.00008205666,0.010421307],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985266,0.00006225757,0.000005369992,0.000010881573,0.000052552627,0.000016255422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996724,0.00017046514,0.0000318433,0.000026715072,0.000076086166,0.000022533537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005066526,0.00043125314,0.00033794864,0.0006005598,0.00040108702,0.00048366692,0.00077138253,0.0007245094,0.0013940565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012860231,0.00025459513,0.0003993088,0.00038470115,0.0007755192,0.00074717624,0.00077559316,0.0005804844,0.00018864505],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068263544,0.00019060817,0.0015520657,0.0003217633,0.000058905698,0.00040051746,0.00036445714,0.6013986,0.032554887,0.33862475,0.0010925865,0.023372667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000563236,0.000012130712,0.000067763,0.0000033077386,0.0000017623296,0.000027767424,0.000012916327,0.9936865,0.00045614352,0.0052472916,0.00047461127,0.000004125165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018692092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017075114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018692092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037100678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064182124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046635866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1534116444","doi":"10.1109/isot.2014.11","title":"Nonlinear Energy Transmission in a Finite Dissipative Periodic Structure","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dissipative system; Nonlinear system; Bifurcation; Physics; Transmission (telecommunications); Amplitude; Harmonic; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Optics; Acoustics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0049323431468880335,"score_gpt":0.22396617278904296,"score_spread":0.21903382964215493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1534116444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98640555,0.000085967564,0.010473358,0.000049786297,0.000012105941,0.0000073558986,0.000007211642,0.000028757573,0.0029298253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975242,0.00004367454,0.0017985321,0.00000893563,0.0000043660148,0.00000808957,0.000008276498,0.0000062236177,0.00059766456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992,0.000012895777,0.0000035554651,0.000015082284,0.00003138838,0.000017077955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970573,0.00012777164,0.00007292202,0.00003359604,0.00002572196,0.000034147368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014580777,0.0001744603,0.00022781706,0.00024388237,0.00041419486,0.0005062869,0.00050268444,0.0003502539,0.0007875159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006070047,0.0002107723,0.00014779126,0.00013878665,0.0011684068,0.0005124398,0.00048699637,0.00042454127,0.0001577061],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025946967,0.00021860439,0.002184955,0.00018928306,0.00007116395,0.0020674972,0.0008754326,0.1401151,0.7577063,0.08802964,0.00031269007,0.0079698255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083001534,0.00041020752,0.0027970509,0.000027207358,0.00003309252,0.00049532973,0.0001490268,0.88922924,0.08799042,0.017846983,0.0008928512,0.000045579483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034553805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000168669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007875159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003012711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017175946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026345253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1567601773","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.114.214101","title":"When Linear Stability Does Not Exclude Nonlinear Instability","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Instability; Nonlinear system; Stability (learning theory); Physics; Linear stability; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0442409628298735,"score_gpt":0.31429968446565965,"score_spread":0.27005872163578615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1567601773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75522316,0.00116855,0.104192875,0.0021684228,0.00020138838,0.0001065726,0.00019614864,0.0007291895,0.13601366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99147135,0.00013835337,0.0038277716,0.000120988756,0.000039823804,0.000043024167,0.000043546977,0.000036469108,0.004278695],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996643,0.000046960762,0.000020132726,0.00006568473,0.00009806991,0.00010486856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992729,0.00024364477,0.00014759492,0.00011289859,0.0001334745,0.000089589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034413757,0.0002711916,0.00034751257,0.0006716525,0.0012975476,0.0013788333,0.00051351235,0.0009573619,0.0058443365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001696513,0.00022084522,0.00027953667,0.0002808004,0.0013906062,0.0015960482,0.0016175882,0.0006458514,0.0016565252],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002898394,0.0001518555,0.011553967,0.00033553445,0.000060615435,0.00389899,0.0015932415,0.0143489335,0.20096377,0.72848225,0.004676212,0.033644766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010952801,0.00042172658,0.0039318637,0.00012955892,0.00005682439,0.0037233892,0.0016438566,0.24113394,0.13716565,0.58710223,0.024467165,0.0001143831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057133334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004202618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058443365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040611738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046479376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019551218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1598415133","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.046217","title":"Renormalized waves and thermalization of the Klein-Gordon equation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Thermalisation; Quantum electrodynamics; Dispersion relation; Equipartition theorem; Quantum mechanics; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.03606083931379952,"score_gpt":0.282787278287165,"score_spread":0.24672643897336546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1598415133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9119248,0.0004243495,0.06136561,0.00058237714,0.000081855476,0.000040457147,0.000033238226,0.00013668189,0.025410742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913874,0.00014381977,0.0048807263,0.000078007164,0.00004630207,0.00002923261,0.000024229508,0.0000443388,0.0033658934],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999764,0.00009834026,0.000007679998,0.000022794546,0.00005438779,0.000052851425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997104,0.00008909669,0.000053342283,0.000043274304,0.000057015466,0.00004687572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005370316,0.00035384906,0.00041422236,0.00047139855,0.00062559976,0.00083162845,0.0006654315,0.0005968275,0.0034343565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016181329,0.0002533133,0.0005316267,0.00023812655,0.0018629222,0.0016957967,0.0009257152,0.00080991216,0.00022359773],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008602823,0.00005201163,0.00057196734,0.000039082992,0.00002599628,0.00025006305,0.0002450286,0.06580341,0.017799743,0.9119191,0.0004174916,0.002790094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000670917,0.00008474296,0.001087516,0.000013541933,0.000012102868,0.00012168147,0.0001238203,0.5768651,0.0035027459,0.417225,0.0008507323,0.000045912977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013915999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034343565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066797464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062438246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011489093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1602719259","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9590.2011.00536.x","title":"Loops of Energy Bands for Bloch Waves in Optical Lattices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Bloch wave; Brillouin zone; Bifurcation; Context (archaeology); Pitchfork bifurcation; Physics; Classical mechanics; Bose–Einstein condensate; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Bifurcation theory; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.06833255271798613,"score_gpt":0.31413224725487804,"score_spread":0.2457996945368919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1602719259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613117,0.00025692245,0.032016102,0.00020523315,0.00001773786,0.000024618786,0.000027602566,0.00009427584,0.0060458253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950458,0.0000865607,0.0035184291,0.000014320233,0.000011991825,0.000033844717,0.000026295522,0.000019371026,0.0012435276],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998938,0.000028672384,0.0000039282604,0.000012135083,0.000029639557,0.00003175279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994943,0.000250575,0.00012116726,0.000028056096,0.000048364884,0.000057543988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003554132,0.0003808329,0.00023623378,0.0012514485,0.00078725367,0.001072031,0.00037386102,0.00059457996,0.0016010604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016350681,0.00027209337,0.000286196,0.00030061978,0.0013861444,0.000967969,0.0006100659,0.00044811287,0.00014330127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042790658,0.00028110007,0.0038158256,0.00013951321,0.000052911742,0.00050761254,0.0010967653,0.29819435,0.071121365,0.60911745,0.0011593952,0.014085864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006508886,0.000093471856,0.0013738202,0.000018670014,0.000010505722,0.00007572708,0.00013502002,0.8288616,0.0064936555,0.16217262,0.0006753338,0.000024536404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001075007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067537057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016010604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008140012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030228903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059060454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1666706496","doi":"10.1109/leos.2002.1133895","title":"Micro and nano structured materials for nonlinear optics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Structuring; Nonlinear optics; Focus (optics); Nonlinear system; Nano-; Optics; Nanophotonics; Computer science; Physics; Integrated optics; Mechanism (biology); Nonlinear optical; Ultrafast optics; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009346675425253774,"score_gpt":0.24523706105761134,"score_spread":0.23589038563235756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1666706496","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016334068,0.7532008,0.080206424,0.009113546,0.006805598,0.0002236217,0.00036969825,0.00058099383,0.13316514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24104606,0.46914274,0.17641076,0.0071214936,0.005186044,0.00071632134,0.00066842657,0.00023558037,0.09947262],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999798,0.00003734746,0.0000101322,0.00003193742,0.00010813722,0.000014464323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985313,0.00005682134,0.00002685699,0.000018701254,0.000029304932,0.000015202054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029027014,0.00044360143,0.00033712244,0.0005186712,0.00039254324,0.00085418165,0.00033501876,0.0009525937,0.007242241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004169476,0.00021294256,0.00021052484,0.00040585166,0.00059885427,0.0010049031,0.0005443331,0.0010661951,0.0029413623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005953529,0.00007316725,0.0003127701,0.0030196118,0.000032084397,0.0004414328,0.00015013447,0.0015867366,0.23580907,0.48612434,0.029317018,0.24307416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014504135,0.00015960977,0.00038671552,0.0002984313,0.000017723989,0.0010234856,0.000086842585,0.0016813847,0.048789572,0.07718256,0.8703313,0.000027922333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014065597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038876166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007242241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000330803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003434971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024227679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1726270578","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.046217","title":"Renormalized waves and thermalization of the Klein-Gordon equation: What sound does a nonlinear string make?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Thermalisation; Quantum electrodynamics; Dispersion relation; Equipartition theorem; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.02840599876894724,"score_gpt":0.17962311398524497,"score_spread":0.15121711521629772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1726270578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.940241,0.00045367735,0.03966197,0.0010547489,0.00008121895,0.000015144169,0.00002019125,0.000096848154,0.018375153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922724,0.00021561602,0.003948841,0.00010770047,0.000052529474,0.000016627284,0.000012932988,0.00004621814,0.0033271206],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998714,0.00005038977,0.0000042528923,0.000014043481,0.00003076011,0.000029079129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997129,0.0001292162,0.00005025366,0.00004437256,0.000029959363,0.000033347358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045029368,0.00022837316,0.0003096673,0.00032863594,0.0005605537,0.0008189119,0.0005648545,0.00068929873,0.0034197564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015462119,0.00020318775,0.00032633156,0.0002151483,0.001701316,0.002071896,0.00073868124,0.000737533,0.00021835821],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009251475,0.000056398658,0.0007551377,0.000053286785,0.000022002403,0.00023197728,0.0003822783,0.039010182,0.018143233,0.93642086,0.000464681,0.0043674666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004754669,0.000078248566,0.0014333539,0.00001795887,0.000010486061,0.00010349754,0.00019970938,0.40664637,0.0033146122,0.5871312,0.0009773422,0.000039562092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058173557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003784937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034197564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003643182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028548826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0114402175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964725452","doi":"10.1007/s000230050005","title":"Sine-Gordon Revisited","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales Henri Poincaré","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Cutoff; Ultraviolet; Renormalization group; Infrared; Renormalization; Sine; Physics; Coupling (piping); Mathematical physics; Infrared fixed point; Statistical physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Materials science; Geometry","score_opus":0.009600480143291304,"score_gpt":0.24917942798223855,"score_spread":0.23957894783894723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964725452","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.062386446,0.010165626,0.039958216,0.04525412,0.009045665,0.000047169036,0.0002704308,0.0004428221,0.83242947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62310743,0.0063130846,0.01068867,0.012281138,0.006930176,0.00011800324,0.00031093194,0.00042097826,0.3398296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996923,0.000069798545,0.000016509692,0.000058216952,0.00010486439,0.000058304347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995591,0.00010291229,0.0000347201,0.00010325706,0.00012390268,0.00007614184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088004884,0.0007547095,0.0011499039,0.0013567688,0.002436814,0.0023052534,0.001665763,0.0032786701,0.016453762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021806746,0.0003572522,0.00075943535,0.0010641478,0.0031610874,0.004883839,0.001954554,0.0037373547,0.003455925],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027547849,0.0000041114263,0.000014985928,0.000008246635,0.0000020164184,0.000020963264,0.00003266682,0.00007075014,0.00011773369,0.99579984,0.002556373,0.0013694356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005684696,0.0000044190538,0.00006696635,0.000009211171,0.0000021746296,0.00009405112,0.000034875964,0.00083466567,0.000093930204,0.9896185,0.009230101,0.0000055686123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018231171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011521286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016453762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001853488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009809284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05504334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964850626","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.103.143903","title":"Quasi-Bloch Oscillations in Curved Coupled Optical Waveguides","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Waveguide; Bloch oscillations; Delocalized electron; Optics; Wavelength; Bloch wave; Intensity (physics); Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.017541010966812678,"score_gpt":0.3104198905510688,"score_spread":0.2928788795842561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964850626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834862,0.00013109388,0.014784502,0.000048055634,0.0000089155055,0.000008369251,0.000036869962,0.00010156065,0.0013944361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922254,0.00006961669,0.0068226876,0.000018831128,0.0000036919923,0.000013231876,0.000023348133,0.000010919635,0.00081220514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983454,0.000027679744,0.00000508896,0.0000343429,0.00005775246,0.000040533876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997453,0.000051174982,0.00008141648,0.00004570458,0.00004274925,0.000033626056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014776392,0.00024368853,0.00015876922,0.00024887966,0.00022325263,0.00029233866,0.00032266497,0.00028185747,0.0005409469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003798503,0.00021719375,0.00011831432,0.00026309706,0.00051932095,0.00041592654,0.0003914047,0.0002758821,0.00015846024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015413454,0.000027876018,0.0009633709,0.00004685991,0.000021840484,0.00019430823,0.00019389506,0.010393065,0.97302264,0.008256529,0.0002278363,0.00649772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008985476,0.0006427227,0.01274383,0.00002035005,0.000041832434,0.00069071556,0.0002228659,0.24736606,0.7265123,0.007645,0.0039052723,0.00011920543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091990724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001098233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091990724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029842954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014363149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002165258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966899996","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.113.133901","title":"Collapse Arrest in Instantaneous Kerr Media via Parametric Interactions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Research Council Canada; University of Sussex; Sapienza Università di Roma; European Commission","keywords":"Physics; Parametric statistics; Mixing (physics); Beam (structure); Kerr effect; Dispersion (optics); Nonlinear system; Nonlinear optics; Four-wave mixing; Stability (learning theory); Self-phase modulation; Optics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012305859661960534,"score_gpt":0.2851792456503602,"score_spread":0.27287338598839966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966899996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834563,0.00008994842,0.012335322,0.000032756445,0.0000052500304,0.000007755581,0.000010989513,0.000077049815,0.0039845877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823797,0.00003386898,0.0012385739,0.0000062004783,0.000001845101,0.0000072685043,0.000006458524,0.0000074450877,0.00046033418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998939,0.0000131545585,0.0000042147226,0.000013054392,0.000049062663,0.000026589187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997975,0.00005617599,0.000069198344,0.000026220234,0.000018628107,0.000032259006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015052117,0.00015301895,0.000122025085,0.00020412217,0.00034731353,0.00035001055,0.00027779408,0.00016414069,0.0007919216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033227654,0.0001220102,0.00010370834,0.00007522898,0.00071907166,0.000357321,0.00084154867,0.00030703505,0.00010451796],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109394074,0.000030176065,0.0015281189,0.000046872006,0.000019858955,0.00035224212,0.000345584,0.011056453,0.9532809,0.028272495,0.000117653406,0.0048402683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050080238,0.00044076052,0.0043862597,0.00001880109,0.00002395056,0.00052523473,0.00027050485,0.17763434,0.8060615,0.0075985487,0.0029426476,0.000047406465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004386607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058096374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007919216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023931806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020976987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002649188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967348616","doi":"10.1007/s10958-008-9031-5","title":"Multi-component vortex solutions in symmetric coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Sciences","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Homogeneous space; Hamiltonian (control theory); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Scalar (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Physics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.07952402448947749,"score_gpt":0.3146640833806579,"score_spread":0.2351400588911804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967348616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7604122,0.0013906523,0.1859222,0.0032064456,0.000885073,0.0002804036,0.00020964658,0.00040817124,0.047285177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93755686,0.0005506334,0.030837974,0.00056773756,0.00042163685,0.00020607775,0.00018665325,0.00022790722,0.029444475],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944216,0.00019743653,0.000043534073,0.00005607468,0.0001695251,0.00009133514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983125,0.0004854767,0.00030519874,0.00011503398,0.0003296082,0.00045213764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015680148,0.001598327,0.0015399313,0.003720828,0.0018231606,0.0042130607,0.0017982587,0.0034924936,0.0055767964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056249257,0.0012559294,0.0011314055,0.0016735713,0.0033634126,0.0044978415,0.0033598228,0.002767559,0.00086822466],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034573436,0.00021785965,0.0010979506,0.0001464698,0.000084534,0.0008533,0.0004292452,0.031105094,0.011317731,0.94566494,0.002039254,0.006697887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014910396,0.00010165097,0.00087613123,0.000040462663,0.000039939157,0.0005494545,0.00034209274,0.46896467,0.0015817024,0.52630734,0.0009517191,0.00009573463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089987804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012223456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055767964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010664973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010725351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018656194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970259021","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.026603","title":"Transverse stability of solitary waves propagating in coupled nonlinear dispersive transmission lines","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Transverse plane; Nonlinear system; Physics; Perturbation (astronomy); Mathematical analysis; Soliton; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Stability (learning theory); Limit (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02521910709246928,"score_gpt":0.29467273871424254,"score_spread":0.26945363162177327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970259021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722028,0.00013872197,0.023674516,0.00011680068,0.000009264103,0.0000066880757,0.000022333783,0.000035298763,0.0037936468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969819,0.000093979324,0.0018488578,0.000007723805,0.000007156634,0.000008567592,0.000020174059,0.0000066536313,0.0010249807],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.000029529594,0.0000075635667,0.000017194214,0.000044348075,0.000015711612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958366,0.00013344458,0.00012679062,0.00003377762,0.0000753747,0.000046870267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030262006,0.00023294409,0.00017774226,0.00057076756,0.00033685804,0.00084314635,0.00039370242,0.00028562956,0.0005914896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00125001,0.00017159003,0.0001786942,0.00027003288,0.0012648068,0.00075914804,0.00063152384,0.00033226705,0.00008819243],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005222976,0.00014430242,0.008773454,0.00016317413,0.000115135066,0.0017104857,0.0014390203,0.28111902,0.28304502,0.41043168,0.0005738774,0.011962604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031903677,0.00008100638,0.00200344,0.000009496747,0.000009803871,0.00021264018,0.000113850976,0.95192504,0.012681049,0.032632537,0.0002747557,0.000024435656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012232016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052629394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012232016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057703914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002973441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00418669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970316535","doi":"10.1364/ol.30.003174","title":"Incoherent blocker soliton interactions in Kerr waveguide arrays","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Optics; Kerr effect; Physics; SIGNAL (programming language); Waveguide; Wavelength; Router; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012977129104358219,"score_gpt":0.26671294633215076,"score_spread":0.25373581722779254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970316535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961202,0.000053141903,0.0031769318,0.0000114506,0.0000030601386,0.0000029263383,0.000006648407,0.00003796099,0.00058763375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952674,0.000052376716,0.0035684009,0.000016708895,0.0000052806217,0.000008000106,0.000027387421,0.000014847827,0.0010395548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973434,0.000042720905,0.000012031244,0.00005197307,0.00009464832,0.000064306034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994832,0.00016573883,0.00014801268,0.000064594526,0.000047341277,0.00009115076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021229609,0.00021963798,0.00023555476,0.00020915155,0.00019849757,0.000419098,0.00037595612,0.00021403567,0.0005370992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004294823,0.00025592785,0.00010748683,0.00012732294,0.0003406894,0.0003280406,0.0004278596,0.00027607734,0.000187021],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006512529,0.000012881809,0.00039855746,0.0000059331273,0.0000030429017,0.000033439777,0.000055627264,0.00043509834,0.9976708,0.00039942728,0.000010831114,0.000909062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023783616,0.0002348756,0.001834992,0.0000028200075,0.00001330468,0.00012305022,0.000034619876,0.008740409,0.98817,0.0001624985,0.0006502693,0.0000093528015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021143653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049168017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005370992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024174993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014333188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001796782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970514171","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.100.013906","title":"Anderson Localization and Nonlinearity in One-Dimensional Disordered Photonic Lattices","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":969,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Anderson localization; Physics; Delocalized electron; Nonlinear system; Wave packet; Realization (probability); Exponential function; Ballistic conduction; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02680104306741966,"score_gpt":0.2832981867514852,"score_spread":0.25649714368406556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970514171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972119,0.000042132888,0.0021556017,0.000031783133,0.0000014431511,0.0000028984543,0.0000067480473,0.00001680466,0.00053065486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990157,0.000019500072,0.0008233877,0.0000034939533,7.188525e-7,0.0000025970626,0.0000046245577,0.0000017656716,0.00012810167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990785,0.000020275376,0.0000037201737,0.000014704622,0.00003036267,0.000023033434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961567,0.0001561223,0.000117023024,0.00003903352,0.000028392697,0.000043712174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017331429,0.0001506405,0.00012628332,0.00018874777,0.0002621241,0.0003264529,0.00023005839,0.00021994939,0.00036745903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006201285,0.00015890494,0.000065612694,0.00014843809,0.0007811494,0.00042845772,0.00030245073,0.00026286012,0.000054445994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005459981,0.00025070406,0.0072156787,0.0001270642,0.000025421832,0.0006932903,0.0004260362,0.08405822,0.8400836,0.059999652,0.00023801556,0.0063362652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001726679,0.0005063915,0.0077792127,0.0000133953645,0.000022368178,0.0005200864,0.0001920109,0.67489785,0.28907877,0.02617622,0.000573149,0.000067759735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009277314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083210843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009277314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033530602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002464386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024328232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970788663","doi":"10.1364/ol.36.001464","title":"Resonant delocalization and Bloch oscillations in modulated lattices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bloch oscillations; Bloch wave; Delocalized electron; Physics; Coupling (piping); Optics; Condensed matter physics; Wave packet; Waveguide; Phase (matter); Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Superlattice","score_opus":0.019850492458512184,"score_gpt":0.222935236113147,"score_spread":0.2030847436546348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970788663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992945,0.00012598507,0.0041958033,0.00008360062,0.0000050256567,0.0000053357103,0.000007854492,0.00003381964,0.0025977322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977456,0.0000711256,0.0015033737,0.0000111279305,0.0000052194273,0.000006350743,0.0000092125865,0.000007914564,0.0006400868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993896,0.000012785844,0.0000012467567,0.0000085842885,0.000017163771,0.000021317068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990356,0.000032177435,0.000034272107,0.000010366315,0.000006934386,0.000012690105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009886675,0.00015542826,0.00008858571,0.00013444477,0.00027207288,0.00031188023,0.00024085084,0.00020412878,0.00081754086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000284301,0.00013098195,0.00006632962,0.00011788615,0.00058456353,0.00030139982,0.0002794922,0.00023880522,0.00012030763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035020904,0.00023558157,0.0024309428,0.000114903,0.00003382552,0.00045567402,0.00048134758,0.04937948,0.82893854,0.10398585,0.0007422351,0.012851418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023154414,0.0004266822,0.005693145,0.00001219886,0.000023839038,0.00033919283,0.00020860159,0.65149295,0.30582792,0.03350442,0.0021936581,0.000045824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081848213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008362461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081848213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022652138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014723367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027349591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971855655","doi":"10.1364/fio.2008.fthc5","title":"Nonlinear Effects in Adiabatic Optical Structures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Optics 2008/Laser Science XXIV/Plasmonics and Metamaterials/Optical Fabrication and Testing","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Adiabatic process; Nonlinear system; Photonics; Nonlinear optics; Nonlinear optical; Physics; Core (optical fiber); Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014892556140908054,"score_gpt":0.24289314029331022,"score_spread":0.22800058415240215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971855655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987145,0.00015650158,0.0041233916,0.000070153415,0.000011416094,0.000011194155,0.000013611695,0.000047384958,0.008421266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837214,0.00006984152,0.0010042374,0.000009712966,0.000005252029,0.000006330802,0.000007363748,0.0000057359753,0.0005194343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990773,0.0000137550305,0.000002656554,0.000010170994,0.00003647208,0.000029238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965894,0.00013027742,0.00010812662,0.000040884755,0.000024662553,0.00003713667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001464257,0.00024333979,0.00013264494,0.00014729897,0.0005228571,0.0003082437,0.00045789414,0.0002500339,0.0022051213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006473785,0.00018763758,0.000090729,0.00011199335,0.00087688444,0.0006012689,0.00059958984,0.00038570512,0.00020077048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003596393,0.00018626728,0.001800228,0.00015569034,0.000022849,0.00035548766,0.00062484527,0.032027505,0.8494838,0.10785181,0.000382998,0.006748882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001739494,0.0009246233,0.004295229,0.000037110072,0.000047724312,0.0003834217,0.0002929891,0.43437836,0.52987367,0.026489144,0.0030283073,0.00007551173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008512509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089224224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022051213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037749737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023776785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073769093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972085253","doi":"10.1111/1467-9590.00151","title":"Internal Oscillations and Radiation Damping of Vector Solitons","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Algebraic number; Physics; Integrable system; Nonlinear system; Radiation; Space (punctuation); Nonlinear Oscillations; Exponential function; Mathematical analysis; Radiation damping; Exponential decay; Oscillation (cell signaling); Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02619366579727972,"score_gpt":0.312318674620869,"score_spread":0.28612500882358927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972085253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91864985,0.0005124813,0.066530675,0.00018843895,0.000031581112,0.000014034258,0.00001878145,0.00016348332,0.013890737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605477,0.000116959425,0.0021152096,0.000011816551,0.000009209393,0.0000086213795,0.00001354782,0.000021188787,0.0016485795],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.000023631794,0.0000034552108,0.000014798951,0.000035531357,0.00001757481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995555,0.00019913063,0.00010489045,0.00004362605,0.0000611382,0.000035701545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030306267,0.00027088408,0.00020455488,0.00032285147,0.00024938726,0.00061882695,0.00023392272,0.00029994242,0.0012280144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017064429,0.00015873501,0.0001857705,0.00015049621,0.0006814825,0.00063301774,0.0006474359,0.00052818126,0.00013699611],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035087665,0.00012708685,0.005602388,0.00022821246,0.00005894271,0.00039512492,0.0014532508,0.13393533,0.25557095,0.55312663,0.00124004,0.047911167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088226705,0.00016089271,0.0036679988,0.00003539491,0.000025358695,0.00042187714,0.00020172753,0.8764238,0.028765924,0.08789276,0.0022699325,0.000046112324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030895366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013590293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012280144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002519291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016458641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041080713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973320604","doi":"10.1364/ol.30.001027","title":"Beam interactions with a blocker soliton in one-dimensional arrays","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Beam (structure); Channel (broadcasting); Phase (matter); Intensity (physics); Soliton; Physics; Optics; Position (finance); Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system; Computer science","score_opus":0.011068049186412717,"score_gpt":0.23328538990273728,"score_spread":0.22221734071632457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973320604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99350464,0.000075183416,0.005144064,0.00003260079,0.000008568967,0.000005137604,0.000007940312,0.00003446694,0.001187395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99589336,0.000067245106,0.0030444514,0.000020040223,0.0000067256806,0.000012933315,0.000015336707,0.000013915442,0.0009260361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.000030651838,0.000006367913,0.000026053127,0.00007108431,0.0000580228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995161,0.00021459503,0.0001221029,0.000032166008,0.000032787135,0.000082172475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020672246,0.00029707773,0.00050900487,0.0002598795,0.00046314232,0.0007824744,0.00043373276,0.0005167173,0.0010139067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005581606,0.00037363352,0.00022674073,0.00024225687,0.0008258164,0.00055678206,0.0008432303,0.0004470829,0.0002658209],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004896245,0.00007920413,0.0033665895,0.000062768835,0.000047162303,0.0004507541,0.00036773112,0.071871944,0.9120454,0.008021274,0.00009278296,0.0031047517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019612185,0.00071766996,0.0048978105,0.000014614283,0.00006957298,0.00038570008,0.00029231465,0.48024508,0.5096044,0.0023809623,0.0010941636,0.00010164834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000713286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008553246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010139067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006055624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030474516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004393697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973522411","doi":"10.1109/cleoe-iqec.2013.6801257","title":"1D optical SUSY structures for selective mode filtering","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Supersymmetry; Mode (computer interface); Scattering; Photonics; Physics; Optical filter; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Particle physics","score_opus":0.010106298915665966,"score_gpt":0.268897365226085,"score_spread":0.25879106631041904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973522411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9277091,0.000575954,0.042199377,0.00031135895,0.00009764008,0.000019635656,0.00009836384,0.00016061476,0.028828016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985292,0.0001860552,0.013414456,0.000046553963,0.000014556997,0.000017231754,0.000033372304,0.000013162004,0.0009825181],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988365,0.0000232376,0.000007644444,0.00001880335,0.000038627728,0.00002808641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981457,0.00004645491,0.000051335297,0.00004232479,0.0000199854,0.000025240312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002183553,0.00028525974,0.00028136853,0.00036414352,0.00047854398,0.0007767821,0.00029855617,0.00038431335,0.0017753078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035394388,0.00018439436,0.00014763941,0.00023118485,0.0009111871,0.00073415926,0.0005349299,0.00040760363,0.00029547387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110544235,0.000049551392,0.00047078825,0.000080973354,0.000010265089,0.00022139976,0.00019709535,0.00520362,0.2560314,0.72570777,0.00081745844,0.011099146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020387619,0.00048721884,0.0015911303,0.000047543188,0.000034816792,0.0012270247,0.0003038126,0.22816683,0.2924726,0.4634333,0.011946843,0.00008497746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014569702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005208707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017753078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033749387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024238393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005938947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976526092","doi":"10.1007/s10035-013-0414-z","title":"Propagation of highly nonlinear solitary waves in a curved granular chain","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Granular Matter","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; McMaster University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Curvature; Dissipative system; Nonlinear system; Radius of curvature; Classical mechanics; RADIUS; Mechanics; Deflection (physics); SPHERES; Geometry; Mean curvature","score_opus":0.007360580514698943,"score_gpt":0.21650067481172602,"score_spread":0.20914009429702707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976526092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9478273,0.00018053343,0.041245185,0.0003320262,0.000060571678,0.000024874596,0.000049839065,0.000094981595,0.010184696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918938,0.0000705139,0.0038499304,0.000030119776,0.00001682575,0.000009321928,0.000023864817,0.000015048539,0.0040906407],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988675,0.000017666896,0.0000063838124,0.000018594197,0.000040789295,0.000029806875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992053,0.00020717185,0.00017273279,0.00008149568,0.00012623513,0.000207064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027673668,0.00034696423,0.0004136456,0.0009344977,0.0009430018,0.0015196326,0.0005871164,0.0010335,0.0017906714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011813286,0.00034901212,0.00024890577,0.0007073123,0.0015322493,0.0012499379,0.0014862282,0.0006775051,0.0002579405],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008581394,0.00041220145,0.0076850858,0.00026305547,0.00014439014,0.0040629744,0.0013416371,0.4606277,0.17950001,0.32858482,0.0018816811,0.014638352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003595961,0.00007469858,0.0013533161,0.000010615033,0.000012365632,0.00011581665,0.00008994221,0.9691151,0.0033705933,0.025534062,0.00024372285,0.000043766286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002662395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017532894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002662395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063297426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041738682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005990386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977411152","doi":"10.1137/s0036139903422358","title":"Parametric Resonance and Radiative Decay of Dispersion-Managed Solitons","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Radiative transfer; Dispersion (optics); Perturbation (astronomy); Physics; Dispersion relation; Soliton; Nonlinear system; Quantum electrodynamics; Parametric statistics; Resonance (particle physics); Wavenumber; Asymptotic expansion; Series (stratigraphy); Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009801979954481399,"score_gpt":0.24451432522225944,"score_spread":0.23471234526777804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977411152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89858043,0.00030995152,0.093574256,0.00024371588,0.000026485439,0.000029204475,0.000019690511,0.00013375125,0.0070824586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99040926,0.0001332492,0.0076129343,0.000018311222,0.000012607139,0.000019324283,0.000013310054,0.000029077095,0.0017518935],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988496,0.000036489513,0.0000037364084,0.000015350848,0.000039962313,0.000019509947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.0002647915,0.00010407866,0.00003392753,0.000051001152,0.000031663345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035156275,0.00045057558,0.000244251,0.00032992652,0.00041567424,0.00045769665,0.00055851985,0.0005871578,0.00071177783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017210599,0.0001996189,0.00030135384,0.00015565133,0.0009475712,0.0010678744,0.00068497646,0.0006105385,0.00017915586],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031257732,0.00024732464,0.0030927456,0.00016387677,0.0000570082,0.0010833768,0.0010793763,0.45481867,0.26167962,0.26025972,0.0005753035,0.01663045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018030414,0.000045159493,0.00019273444,0.000005584071,0.0000048418647,0.000114597315,0.000040023137,0.9698491,0.014090684,0.015331825,0.00029587932,0.000011519542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006089978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003078663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071177783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038682728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024475614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028066635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977943315","doi":"10.1364/nlgw.2004.pd4","title":"Beam Interactions with a “Blocker” Soliton in ID Arrays","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Soliton; Publishing; Computer science; Physics; World Wide Web; Nonlinear system; Art; Literature; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011707543623980817,"score_gpt":0.2614072306903091,"score_spread":0.24969968706632825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977943315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9328127,0.0013478536,0.027482258,0.00089705136,0.00016964732,0.00006226838,0.00022137705,0.00045577277,0.036551017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825806,0.00042592906,0.0070065125,0.00027835197,0.00005038498,0.000051569452,0.00013902829,0.00012092712,0.009346672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996289,0.000066906374,0.000010004216,0.000057497975,0.00014592026,0.00009063533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992785,0.00034852634,0.00011267571,0.000040375147,0.00007910636,0.00014079145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034281597,0.00032120314,0.00051336334,0.00045337583,0.0006672801,0.001261306,0.00050035113,0.00078201375,0.005316354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008066611,0.0005189543,0.00030595387,0.00048120707,0.00072422536,0.00082473195,0.0013229816,0.0007347542,0.0019448346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014779834,0.00009463948,0.005646271,0.00023422022,0.0000914812,0.0008021182,0.0009647286,0.00937582,0.94783294,0.014517,0.0039777774,0.014984935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025821963,0.00085667754,0.008631995,0.00009457751,0.00017245485,0.0008247995,0.0011250747,0.13243383,0.8279875,0.010158959,0.017322082,0.00013384585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047705378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059212977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005316354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073102285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003098291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017784953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979137263","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2013-0044","title":"Quantum breathers in ferromagnetic chains with on-site easy axis anisotropy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Breather; Physics; Ferromagnetism; Quantum; Anisotropy; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Work (physics); Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.008718519134372375,"score_gpt":0.20230338171544932,"score_spread":0.19358486258107693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979137263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744039,0.00047629725,0.01983526,0.0002442857,0.000025423979,0.0000113599335,0.00001866028,0.000034476936,0.004950335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961564,0.00015028518,0.0025123728,0.000014192781,0.00001193941,0.00000932107,0.000010873414,0.000007382679,0.0011271411],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999163,0.000021522777,0.000004600785,0.0000105178115,0.000021654256,0.000025305575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969554,0.00012476319,0.000074568234,0.000028818695,0.000029905206,0.000046386427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019638796,0.00030804717,0.0003959953,0.00040950556,0.00057529646,0.0005592795,0.0005259988,0.00079720234,0.0010515032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006272774,0.0002828748,0.0002446395,0.0002545529,0.0011209426,0.0011039979,0.00048660825,0.00040547654,0.00008158909],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027387688,0.00018979349,0.004183321,0.00024361623,0.00009715461,0.0023015297,0.0008447571,0.19475211,0.09713639,0.6883627,0.0010251873,0.010589532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054416858,0.0000753176,0.0014220974,0.000019339675,0.000015225396,0.00019437257,0.00012619293,0.91470164,0.0033851978,0.07955024,0.00042525725,0.00003067579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011795493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016802738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011795493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040066932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021760252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035176873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981125934","doi":"10.1364/ol.32.003098","title":"Power thresholds of families of discrete surface solitons","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Optics; Soliton; Slab; Power (physics); Waveguide; Lattice (music); Surface (topology); Coupling (piping); Trapping; Boundary value problem; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Materials science; Geometry; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.0064070799766809605,"score_gpt":0.24630300134065664,"score_spread":0.23989592136397567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981125934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889747,0.00006948636,0.008332783,0.000049867627,0.000004534387,0.000007292863,0.000014830182,0.00007204363,0.0024744838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875474,0.00001949892,0.0008807345,0.000006411966,0.0000025743102,0.000006937949,0.000019436888,0.0000126611,0.00029689586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977964,0.000035486843,0.000008233139,0.00003892423,0.00008702204,0.00005068709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863476,0.0007700261,0.00017253608,0.00008981255,0.0001803196,0.00015254988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033051017,0.00022211862,0.00023385626,0.00055513193,0.00033141792,0.00070352847,0.0004026073,0.00038127683,0.0015209927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023943412,0.00025230288,0.00017523387,0.00014191832,0.0010539809,0.0007614488,0.0006213437,0.000596097,0.00019379436],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051719474,0.00012471419,0.011305048,0.00012885676,0.00004270003,0.0008125991,0.00063456286,0.054203585,0.83345014,0.084562905,0.0004640235,0.0137535585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013168705,0.00059472304,0.01240573,0.00002238845,0.000031416173,0.00093662884,0.0003165011,0.52077067,0.40522766,0.058233656,0.0012550917,0.0000738734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002497618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010779198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015209927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005362792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016412472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00508821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982388251","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.042207","title":"Granular chains with soft boundaries: Slowing the transition to quasiequilibrium","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissipation; Breather; Phase transition; Grain boundary; Kinetic energy; Phase (matter); Reflection (computer programming); Nonlinear system; Mechanics; Compression (physics); Materials science; Physics; Chain (unit); Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Computer science; Composite material; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02068812544592201,"score_gpt":0.2928040102530833,"score_spread":0.27211588480716126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982388251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865574,0.000095944866,0.009636831,0.00014294515,0.0000146127695,0.000014064467,0.000036711073,0.00005227014,0.0034493178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713135,0.000042849075,0.0022865443,0.00001648608,0.0000032548419,0.000011358229,0.000020241687,0.000010654827,0.00047740396],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999492,0.00001014613,0.0000026875673,0.0000080852515,0.000011202416,0.000018639552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968183,0.00014634358,0.000059425107,0.000039461913,0.000022630013,0.00005028412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019002483,0.00020222641,0.0003518907,0.0003099006,0.00041930744,0.0007847617,0.00034151995,0.00055851165,0.0016174065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010999312,0.00018311289,0.00029113903,0.0001957637,0.0010576632,0.0010362674,0.00050408003,0.0005104316,0.000097985154],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021137853,0.00015663858,0.006624098,0.00008668126,0.000049247872,0.0005620729,0.00031341912,0.9284754,0.021535158,0.037885524,0.00040589456,0.0036945262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029813977,0.00003197914,0.0008618284,0.0000057995026,0.000006567011,0.000021409214,0.00004971624,0.99366766,0.0012338219,0.0039124647,0.00017119199,0.000007720508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005023943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031622162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005023943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004811101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035646817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00998944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983760242","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2009.03.054","title":"On quadratic eigenvalue problems arising in stability of discrete vortices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Invariant subspace; Vortex; Mathematical analysis; Context (archaeology); Piecewise; Floquet theory; Invariant (physics); Bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Mathematical physics; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Linear subspace; Quantum mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.014474043484581998,"score_gpt":0.2727577259435362,"score_spread":0.2582836824589542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983760242","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39452463,0.0048010764,0.48220843,0.011524945,0.0015000876,0.000134021,0.0002830533,0.00020687106,0.10481683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92882276,0.0023052434,0.029449798,0.00071063027,0.0017242101,0.00013996009,0.00025872327,0.00015660263,0.036432106],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935156,0.00028369512,0.000029464522,0.000064626685,0.00018198196,0.000088625144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99696213,0.0020228915,0.00022443885,0.000108350345,0.00038711418,0.00029513185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020181946,0.0010316289,0.0011372891,0.0020079154,0.0014786075,0.0026412422,0.0011831862,0.0018687512,0.0055852723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070303194,0.00043856827,0.00062739255,0.0014193639,0.0034421452,0.0045087268,0.002463334,0.002359069,0.0005364497],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008593451,0.00007553314,0.00026986512,0.00010503302,0.000015487716,0.0001791198,0.00027591956,0.020578524,0.0019207378,0.9683787,0.002552507,0.0055625373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022777198,0.000019113,0.00017157006,0.000016097,0.0000039552083,0.000055787405,0.00011715983,0.12141671,0.00018797157,0.87733454,0.00063334743,0.000021040867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012713912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010185116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055852723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000943367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006853499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018684626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984849029","doi":"10.2478/s11534-008-0043-z","title":"Nonlinear wave interactions in patterned Silica and AlGaAs waveguides","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Israel Science Foundation","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Diffraction; Optics; Scattering; Nonlinear optics; Physics; Kerr effect; Power (physics); Excited state; Nonlinear optical; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.05697683272479307,"score_gpt":0.3081961489932787,"score_spread":0.2512193162684856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984849029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99716896,0.0001255024,0.00059999886,0.00001575421,0.0000062159515,0.0000058520736,0.000017818998,0.000009111335,0.0020509209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976406,0.00010952224,0.0006710049,0.000010237067,0.0000043166942,0.000009770188,0.000021698695,0.0000051164916,0.0015277056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998375,0.000015261372,0.000005804918,0.00002702295,0.00007326919,0.00004105195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998354,0.00005770004,0.00005728526,0.000009962995,0.000019873887,0.000019654191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009753685,0.0002377828,0.00017001662,0.00021484657,0.00030112837,0.00048329044,0.00022104893,0.00021465778,0.0010186625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020117636,0.00020476074,0.00012166317,0.00020017335,0.0004452046,0.00029694493,0.00038532107,0.00015791693,0.00018098978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018003058,0.0000940192,0.0010502542,0.000099738005,0.00003268133,0.0003511799,0.00016086546,0.012444609,0.9808475,0.0032265824,0.00015809516,0.0013544053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018229481,0.00043368517,0.009770147,0.000027467155,0.000054257376,0.0002474079,0.00032593225,0.13920271,0.8458593,0.0013980542,0.002449208,0.000049552702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020678372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029514874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020678372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004232629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025796314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041116476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W198602459","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-02057-0_18","title":"Stability of Discrete Breathers in Magnetic Metamaterials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nonlinear systems and complexity","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Breather; Metamaterial; Stability (learning theory); Physics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.043730310364175656,"score_gpt":0.25235080587621683,"score_spread":0.20862049551204118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W198602459","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3690456,0.026150936,0.20442113,0.006190302,0.0014247751,0.00008441228,0.00023980065,0.00036755705,0.39207548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9095309,0.0044187135,0.01726998,0.00038727061,0.00079279894,0.000078685545,0.00010032804,0.00011944069,0.067301966],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.000029948598,0.0000047771973,0.000023395816,0.000047521895,0.000017250319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998043,0.00011211957,0.000016580954,0.000020885127,0.000021277661,0.0000247433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000277058,0.0003377754,0.00033182197,0.00046297946,0.00049584877,0.0011127557,0.00062083546,0.0007322933,0.002454446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008358258,0.00024178195,0.000230463,0.0002818905,0.0018628866,0.0013610278,0.0007220512,0.001176031,0.00041876375],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044965946,0.00002113167,0.00006524462,0.00006493983,0.0000076705255,0.000049557308,0.0002115521,0.0065946854,0.010835585,0.96809554,0.0023745396,0.01163464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012796949,0.000015137131,0.00013034989,0.000014986825,0.0000017896615,0.00005652663,0.000037253518,0.0377126,0.0015292575,0.95664525,0.0038305107,0.000013487506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003774583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003089628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002454446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007055253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020966689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008210957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988197195","doi":"10.1137/s0036139902400477","title":"Averaging of Dispersion-Managed Solitons: Existence and Stability","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Hamiltonian system; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Gaussian; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Soliton; Dispersion (optics); Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Physics; Schrödinger equation; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01695505308302542,"score_gpt":0.24463313334742273,"score_spread":0.22767808026439731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988197195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91853076,0.00030068154,0.07774678,0.00011752903,0.000017550738,0.000015614116,0.000015519152,0.000055513658,0.0032000348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99247944,0.00008551709,0.0068032956,0.000008853576,0.000011943913,0.000010160698,0.000016429258,0.000009175672,0.00057514565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999856,0.000032808322,0.000010283869,0.000023396882,0.00005417945,0.000023275816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994547,0.0001908545,0.00014417862,0.000055866087,0.00009583349,0.000058638572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003948294,0.00023962426,0.00029140618,0.0005964217,0.00045853443,0.0005288208,0.00047506727,0.00038224488,0.0005984874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018410096,0.0001680008,0.0003317812,0.00024636553,0.00095848815,0.00093053107,0.0007312312,0.00031856273,0.000057841466],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017493649,0.00010365741,0.006476578,0.00016811417,0.00011191281,0.0009480225,0.0008276148,0.2495076,0.14064978,0.5693642,0.00044405763,0.03122362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009537201,0.00005003631,0.0007467119,0.000006147547,0.000011259056,0.00015755673,0.00005133571,0.9285722,0.009241473,0.060794488,0.00034602982,0.000013230553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068446086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004166708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068446086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046917258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025615684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989699308","doi":"10.1364/nlgw.2004.wb2","title":"Quasi-stable propagation of short laser pulses in silica waveguide arrays in the anomalous dispersion regime","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); Waveguide; Laser; Spatial dispersion; Optics; Materials science; Power (physics); Interpretation (philosophy); Function (biology); Physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014908270904536077,"score_gpt":0.25978118861680316,"score_spread":0.24487291771226707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989699308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99247617,0.0001251549,0.0064646625,0.000039301714,0.000007249377,0.000006221079,0.00002470925,0.00006160954,0.0007950681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689364,0.00009010349,0.002419225,0.000006099995,0.0000038456924,0.000009341082,0.000024414878,0.000011872655,0.0005413958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992716,0.000007368483,0.0000045853467,0.000015024337,0.000029261411,0.000016663049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994715,0.0001975785,0.00016216523,0.00004952212,0.000065578315,0.000053715317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016042998,0.00015016824,0.00008907914,0.00017930573,0.00029546855,0.0004070557,0.00017347482,0.0001876816,0.0006456003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006053099,0.00019885504,0.000090293994,0.00017226872,0.00072516117,0.00047940665,0.00024420858,0.0002703799,0.00017988197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016969528,0.000028015866,0.0011115212,0.00004745034,0.000014068091,0.000086242784,0.0002883202,0.006503314,0.9845068,0.0024020923,0.00008404083,0.00475838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006346249,0.00035640522,0.0043300614,0.000011471439,0.000016522072,0.000094555675,0.0001088979,0.09218593,0.90045583,0.0017294454,0.0006240728,0.000023337707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001136753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016932276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001136753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038468337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002916869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027911067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990211490","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.016213","title":"<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>∕</mml:mo><mml:mi>f</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>noise in a thin stochastic layer described by the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation","year":2007,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Phase space; Nonlinear system; Stefan problem; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Boundary (topology); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02342042793925038,"score_gpt":0.27342450932125445,"score_spread":0.2500040813820041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990211490","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32523605,0.00085549534,0.28301513,0.0049053365,0.0005283437,0.00019428087,0.011573685,0.0068100216,0.3668816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6233703,0.0017719879,0.112632096,0.0006223013,0.00020517112,0.00045003567,0.008118147,0.0050576916,0.24777229],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999558,0.00000881685,0.0000019052217,0.0000067576384,0.00002025026,0.000006441005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989235,0.000036359314,0.000022913584,0.000020641675,0.00001764889,0.0000101285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012667904,0.0002487748,0.000281976,0.00058115035,0.00028043843,0.0008778073,0.0006082704,0.00047346624,0.099031195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045106182,0.00012847519,0.00024834916,0.0005424964,0.00031145505,0.0006401184,0.00036487624,0.00034176552,0.012747786],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025935116,0.0002535426,0.0042966316,0.00068461825,0.000055697597,0.0010960737,0.0006008683,0.080610335,0.06627042,0.52769,0.19136389,0.12681857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007271079,0.00009033061,0.005829873,0.00011622885,0.000013385332,0.00048797982,0.00021024382,0.72612685,0.026050547,0.15439124,0.08653377,0.00007678333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019861534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016916695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099031195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033110369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019624196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33129233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991753887","doi":"10.1364/ol.37.000533","title":"Negative coupling between defects in waveguide arrays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Azrieli Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Optics; Waveguide; Coupling (piping); Lattice (music); Coupling constant; Materials science; Lattice constant; Optoelectronics; Physics; Diffraction; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01784280947742776,"score_gpt":0.25663706437315176,"score_spread":0.238794254895724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991753887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921554,0.00008993781,0.004740005,0.00003954432,0.000011980299,0.000006790756,0.000014287285,0.000055174845,0.0028870034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996858,0.000042686035,0.0024068877,0.000013798952,0.0000034480704,0.000008760582,0.000012289229,0.000012211363,0.0006419478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997086,0.00004717359,0.000014604488,0.0000734134,0.00010331812,0.000052848547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921143,0.0003154154,0.00016003205,0.00009422273,0.000099136814,0.0001196691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002952773,0.000366642,0.00022561479,0.00044346738,0.00035759975,0.0007385954,0.0006737977,0.0003667346,0.0010046345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010683256,0.00040727563,0.000095260824,0.0002454652,0.0009118862,0.0006662348,0.0007039842,0.00048433658,0.00021166123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019749907,0.000092331604,0.0025296567,0.00007227961,0.000021165664,0.00035877238,0.0002986578,0.004849267,0.96521974,0.021301314,0.00020180427,0.004857652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012291498,0.00047798784,0.0031449103,0.000025641817,0.000052387284,0.00071341114,0.00015171866,0.044602998,0.94041455,0.0075166165,0.0027159757,0.000060913975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042391708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005651542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010046345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028041462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001723397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033608675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992130840","doi":"10.1063/1.4768460","title":"Exact solutions for generalized variable-coefficients Ginzburg-Landau equation: Application to Bose-Einstein condensates with multi-body interatomic interactions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bose–Einstein condensate; Nonlinear system; Variable (mathematics); Physics; Class (philosophy); Exact solutions in general relativity; Mathematical physics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.040407430199020405,"score_gpt":0.3140490047385554,"score_spread":0.27364157453953497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992130840","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2967815,0.00095243554,0.6885884,0.000537996,0.00009809884,0.00007397809,0.00007027522,0.0001371736,0.0127602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7428745,0.00074207527,0.2486159,0.000109541215,0.000053205385,0.00015540345,0.00008319362,0.00007082016,0.007295241],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999248,0.000025920353,0.0000053929202,0.000009650913,0.000024236468,0.000010057368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987733,0.00004255297,0.000020484815,0.000018638906,0.000023969305,0.000016974007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028046596,0.00042738733,0.00035599613,0.0005849713,0.0004722711,0.0003520306,0.0004817491,0.00066961785,0.0012292466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084091746,0.00018831794,0.0004218225,0.0003036304,0.0005680496,0.00089925324,0.0009238568,0.0005376188,0.00019163384],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052019564,0.00007555215,0.0014883544,0.00031616568,0.00003616392,0.00052342354,0.0005013925,0.11434869,0.037274685,0.7970605,0.0013548067,0.046968322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034348992,0.00002892718,0.00022724646,0.000019852789,0.000008243915,0.00019216721,0.00006535267,0.83520985,0.0040043923,0.15790626,0.0022848318,0.000018503826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006478263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093502627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012292466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029623433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039378615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041122437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993319618","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.026605","title":"Vortex families near a spectral edge in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a two-dimensional periodic potential","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Gross–Pitaevskii equation; Vortex; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Physics; Spectrum (functional analysis); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Schrödinger equation; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01636888141657021,"score_gpt":0.2903923500531221,"score_spread":0.27402346863655186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993319618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98353654,0.000093198774,0.010923098,0.00012849856,0.000010460992,0.000015789527,0.000026018703,0.000031689877,0.0052347505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948679,0.000071967464,0.0039084824,0.000017657825,0.000006433203,0.000030098136,0.0000355332,0.000017499055,0.0010444421],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999168,0.000030077736,0.0000036527636,0.0000071658005,0.000017129965,0.000025046786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948967,0.00023803626,0.000084784966,0.000030552266,0.000055966273,0.00010093749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003799883,0.0002925185,0.00038875683,0.00089958264,0.0012215106,0.0010536244,0.00033057507,0.0007556745,0.0012404781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014979381,0.00031383478,0.00041798464,0.00030270807,0.0012031278,0.0014098188,0.0007166629,0.0005955248,0.00012860438],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049187045,0.00020013259,0.010168015,0.000119710225,0.00006116592,0.0014163336,0.0007279475,0.4609099,0.029499967,0.48785642,0.001099977,0.0074485433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007714866,0.000075291326,0.0029157517,0.000023896077,0.000015217383,0.00022465666,0.00023349772,0.91919214,0.0034515094,0.07340925,0.00035206403,0.000029627867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084361125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005466383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012404781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055843923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042438044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004149854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994407694","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.91.143907","title":"Discrete Vector Solitons in Kerr Nonlinear Waveguide Arrays","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Waveguide; Mixing (physics); Soliton; Nonlinear system; Power (physics); Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013570658598328957,"score_gpt":0.293550486339994,"score_spread":0.279979827741665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994407694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99090767,0.00016246006,0.0061015273,0.000084438856,0.000015142488,0.0000064188853,0.000029823002,0.00009167263,0.0026009025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930286,0.000083119834,0.0045736386,0.000015976488,0.0000118900325,0.000011820691,0.00003141255,0.00001509328,0.0022285841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998363,0.000026528112,0.000009274523,0.000039114657,0.00006305118,0.000025672334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996797,0.00009412908,0.00009859574,0.000048257414,0.00004116303,0.000038218215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001545768,0.00015839921,0.00013241406,0.00022659008,0.0002285753,0.00053603953,0.00024104335,0.00019971713,0.00084043323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042163176,0.00023321834,0.00005958504,0.00018358018,0.00047604166,0.00062609604,0.00036366668,0.00026464678,0.00025646083],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083292616,0.000033135366,0.0006143129,0.000025046926,0.000004617054,0.00006262362,0.00012929112,0.0009787546,0.98943007,0.0039681294,0.00011575155,0.004555023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060511044,0.0002129997,0.0027148707,0.0000067678698,0.0000095773885,0.0002138711,0.000120058474,0.021150295,0.9709217,0.0024532897,0.0021195158,0.00001643043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022911468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004102067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084043323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022096255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000922871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028114915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994985814","doi":"10.1109/qels.2007.4431615","title":"Diffraction and trapping of light at the interface between two discrete media","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Trapping; Diffraction; Breather; Interface (matter); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Waveguide; Molecular physics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012665235160323775,"score_gpt":0.2945363785429098,"score_spread":0.28187114338258606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994985814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932643,0.00011776004,0.005291357,0.000046564273,0.0000064024075,0.0000063444463,0.000008262764,0.000019988463,0.0012390022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99391043,0.000066176115,0.0053035547,0.000013599938,0.000004001438,0.000008117867,0.000014907665,0.0000065574745,0.0006726214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983406,0.000028715056,0.000007262069,0.000020910182,0.00006648982,0.000042485277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933654,0.00040095093,0.00010566677,0.000053249973,0.000043234406,0.000060301583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003606411,0.00024622463,0.00041378624,0.0002164747,0.00043376046,0.0005818656,0.00051358726,0.0005569816,0.0011193735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093101297,0.00032968313,0.00026986274,0.00022056597,0.0015464511,0.0007327068,0.0006888086,0.000493114,0.00008963343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005617321,0.00019178982,0.0058907745,0.0002532915,0.000094569084,0.00094505894,0.00089022587,0.086290136,0.8561992,0.040712997,0.00014750205,0.007822697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044503552,0.00065414025,0.0054226695,0.000022701355,0.00006086889,0.00044792047,0.0002894739,0.6335331,0.35309878,0.0052991295,0.00063775,0.000088431545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021781693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002089497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021781693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056115293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045882608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043310523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996038243","doi":"10.1364/ol.29.002890","title":"Observation of discrete gap solitons in binary waveguide arrays","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Binary number; Soliton; Physics; Waveguide; Optics; Beam (structure); Momentum (technical analysis); Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02052031324457542,"score_gpt":0.2548373423633295,"score_spread":0.23431702911875407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996038243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658316,0.0000984056,0.002257687,0.000024829205,0.000008642009,0.000004912052,0.000024184123,0.000026170454,0.0009720449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962734,0.0000399319,0.0031391343,0.000008792327,0.0000048041297,0.000008838059,0.000025624993,0.000005059671,0.00049455307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984205,0.000019123561,0.0000075981916,0.00003723253,0.000059032824,0.00003492163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953485,0.00015649873,0.0001084517,0.000046431152,0.00005565222,0.0000981474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011723092,0.00018217925,0.00024015305,0.0002603857,0.00029439383,0.00040998563,0.00022719885,0.0002832988,0.00081677624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004673345,0.00025831556,0.00006853833,0.00019073185,0.00038955075,0.00034563095,0.00048915047,0.00037411167,0.00012877729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093791925,0.000030510302,0.000646462,0.000027134147,0.0000037065827,0.000050878854,0.00006046815,0.00020869085,0.9968659,0.0006489854,0.000038207552,0.0013253544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058715857,0.00027012566,0.0054297233,0.000009301447,0.000011741872,0.00027928225,0.00008932383,0.0096294135,0.9830245,0.00043310277,0.00075362355,0.000011188605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023266155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032923208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081677624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019193428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009837087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027323365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999733361","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.93.093903","title":"Nonlinear Optical Beam Interactions in Waveguide Arrays","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Waveguide; Physics; Beam (structure); Gaussian beam; Gaussian; Optics; Power (physics); Phase (matter); Nonlinear optics; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01822888449166,"score_gpt":0.313832794326523,"score_spread":0.295603909834863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999733361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698898,0.00021081431,0.021586664,0.00013180237,0.000020410494,0.0000166847,0.00002733811,0.000104696795,0.008011761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99121994,0.00011643679,0.0065770387,0.000024335333,0.000012668122,0.000020512309,0.000029300063,0.000025753436,0.0019740206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974734,0.00004739173,0.0000082237075,0.00004353242,0.00010691285,0.00004664489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999498,0.00022724406,0.00011331844,0.000049599203,0.00005582292,0.000055896755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021919655,0.0002241204,0.00030499804,0.00018212872,0.00048235615,0.0008076329,0.000433517,0.00038432947,0.0016559693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008687112,0.0003297617,0.00016617596,0.00024459843,0.0005853533,0.0008564836,0.0005400386,0.0004599427,0.0003776768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027975006,0.00026978154,0.0023106106,0.0001546189,0.00006789313,0.00059924816,0.00044938238,0.3296976,0.6083233,0.04798941,0.00054093124,0.009317358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054304834,0.0002018418,0.001434657,0.00000693858,0.000016181913,0.0001740576,0.00009269077,0.85120326,0.14046246,0.004518723,0.0017974408,0.000037378235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071607163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006142957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016559693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049307407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023520802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005539775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001747962","doi":"10.1103/physreve.67.016608","title":"Stable vortex and dipole vector solitons in a saturable nonlinear medium","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Physics; Bifurcation; Dipole; Soliton; Instability; Bifurcation theory; Nonlinear system; Perturbation (astronomy); Classical mechanics; Vector potential; Uniqueness; Condensed matter physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Mathematics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.008661103022505723,"score_gpt":0.29720394245194676,"score_spread":0.28854283942944103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001747962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579103,0.00036413185,0.03636729,0.00022069944,0.00002108122,0.000035630223,0.000028152623,0.00005723931,0.004995479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933002,0.00010915614,0.005279602,0.000016773514,0.00000810042,0.000018812068,0.000013766984,0.000008808407,0.0012446803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991775,0.000017636366,0.0000024554129,0.000010461306,0.000029313813,0.000022278029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999711,0.00015791746,0.000058388905,0.000013016019,0.000029592005,0.000030166446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025461018,0.00029738888,0.00025517106,0.00043844306,0.00062654814,0.0005870753,0.00037749644,0.00054351887,0.0007051186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012009335,0.00020421366,0.00021727495,0.00018565735,0.0010073329,0.0009778859,0.0008982346,0.00036341927,0.00008856823],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044471287,0.00014000485,0.008392572,0.00021758203,0.00009476152,0.0012435752,0.000869334,0.3262987,0.37946373,0.26507324,0.00054390373,0.017217908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071411254,0.00016002587,0.001436773,0.000010183768,0.000018585333,0.0002600865,0.00020485821,0.9350274,0.031066258,0.03060004,0.0011165531,0.000027675489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015822668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010909167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015822668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059817027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041756846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004340112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003099597","doi":"10.1117/12.841541","title":"Toward nonlinear magneto-optics: collapse detuning via magnetically adjustable linear and circular birefringences","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Faraday cage; Nonlinear system; Yttrium iron garnet; Optics; Nonlinear optics; Magneto; Birefringence; Magnetic field; Faraday effect; Kerr effect; Materials science; Optical fiber; Physics; Power (physics); Condensed matter physics; Laser; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009567590353033185,"score_gpt":0.22177898269242388,"score_spread":0.2122113923393907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003099597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97617733,0.00063102966,0.019125793,0.00016950778,0.000021062202,0.000034565484,0.000012368965,0.00013095098,0.003697348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915888,0.00028281586,0.0073542683,0.000020271094,0.000009815126,0.000016228478,0.0000066442876,0.000014893025,0.0007063276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999374,0.000009841262,0.000002955559,0.000009655657,0.000026333293,0.000013716114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988914,0.00003618375,0.000027755694,0.000012008093,0.000014030532,0.000020800468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018323376,0.00020785457,0.00012668206,0.00014351704,0.00024202322,0.00023569899,0.0002037735,0.00013872843,0.00053319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027543114,0.00012665162,0.00006373985,0.00008613131,0.00062870403,0.00028488494,0.00051178766,0.0002525043,0.000103066144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006394299,0.00002948712,0.00025034693,0.000057077297,0.000003279479,0.00007421699,0.00010746852,0.0018052831,0.98883504,0.005098899,0.000063155676,0.0036118976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006136756,0.0003187029,0.0018349692,0.000018224246,0.000007924186,0.00024472157,0.00006630431,0.06330144,0.9286017,0.002445908,0.0030719342,0.000026738391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004263564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070543383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00053319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019113802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021112832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017837286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005873048","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.102.203903","title":"Accessible Light Bullets via Synergetic Nonlinearities","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Nonlinear system; Nonlinear optics; Spatial light modulator; Optics; Wave packet; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00946177879938234,"score_gpt":0.28503389141817737,"score_spread":0.27557211261879505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005873048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9399901,0.00023299454,0.04136587,0.0001329708,0.00004381409,0.000028997873,0.000041109008,0.00031112562,0.01785306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911069,0.00008629933,0.0060199266,0.00002613125,0.000006774135,0.00001840535,0.000020368632,0.000014971837,0.0027003014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.000006905119,0.0000033794724,0.000013748338,0.000027604676,0.000018064438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998621,0.00003540431,0.00003674577,0.000026144942,0.0000147093915,0.000024952462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010873753,0.00019404285,0.00014968889,0.00024876578,0.00025357888,0.00045741317,0.0003172661,0.00031694627,0.0021289648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025762516,0.00020044493,0.00014802607,0.00012187648,0.00043888905,0.00055072235,0.00082051003,0.00032204943,0.00041017405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023580228,0.00007716855,0.0009655264,0.00008065821,0.000018301209,0.00049684005,0.00018964997,0.008577863,0.854342,0.11016316,0.00040955114,0.024443446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013747391,0.0005717939,0.0016563308,0.000028906486,0.00003945671,0.0011548263,0.00014550301,0.16233735,0.7501292,0.068517186,0.015199436,0.00008260364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008059457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015764282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021289648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018647542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018234122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071220994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006125380","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.99.133901","title":"Nonlinear Scattering and Trapping by Local Photonic Potentials","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Trapping; Scattering; Nonlinear system; Photonics; Physics; Transmission (telecommunications); Nonlinear optics; Photonic crystal; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.009940789754450853,"score_gpt":0.2781333985238883,"score_spread":0.26819260876943746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006125380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641912,0.00050560053,0.020716604,0.00020681901,0.000015509102,0.000012281739,0.000013832667,0.000047300156,0.014290743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615943,0.00010743545,0.0022059476,0.000016236529,0.000007438391,0.000012305471,0.000009716491,0.000010432985,0.0014710062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985063,0.000034121524,0.0000030682318,0.000027602688,0.00004596915,0.000038501817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996952,0.00015523216,0.00005732335,0.000032811844,0.000023022056,0.000036515274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022694792,0.0003026146,0.0002125981,0.0002041821,0.00052857207,0.0007631574,0.00040106426,0.0004459288,0.0014453972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058220816,0.00016067186,0.00014436265,0.00017855149,0.0014866897,0.00074922864,0.0009947934,0.0005027082,0.00024347138],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029931168,0.00021891188,0.0017085351,0.00024608805,0.00003460039,0.00083164184,0.00083799585,0.111051135,0.5990809,0.26999947,0.00066945807,0.015021984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016843938,0.0004127901,0.0020255062,0.00003842575,0.00003178245,0.0007933786,0.00040336588,0.7059011,0.1763566,0.111133695,0.0026491769,0.00008580051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043212122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014453972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039396898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021248704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048353076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008579828","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.98.023901","title":"Discrete<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>X</mml:mi></mml:math>-Wave Formation in Nonlinear Waveguide Arrays","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Excited state; Waveguide; Diffraction; Dispersion (optics); Nonlinear system; Physics; Optics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017871551423481808,"score_gpt":0.26793544342766107,"score_spread":0.2500638920041793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008579828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96115255,0.00020129533,0.02235261,0.00018407554,0.000034657594,0.00001372908,0.00021990927,0.00027665417,0.015564576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800332,0.00012864919,0.013551053,0.000027970229,0.000014455377,0.000020677404,0.000113769114,0.000044172204,0.0060660373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992645,0.000010722789,0.000004465526,0.000019635765,0.000026146452,0.0000126668665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999736,0.00010473295,0.000062267936,0.000050849343,0.000021928005,0.000024270794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001188445,0.00011985168,0.00007091011,0.00014737484,0.00022581968,0.0004785656,0.00023959386,0.00013743731,0.0058772643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031175476,0.00012036972,0.00006929964,0.000114418544,0.0004165096,0.0005793767,0.00025807432,0.00030891478,0.0007730707],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025336415,0.00011896838,0.0023262126,0.00012821174,0.000010514709,0.00024767063,0.0003361495,0.0028022465,0.93252116,0.03918347,0.0022593983,0.019812645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003760983,0.00011862646,0.0017900533,0.0000058816854,0.000004221521,0.00020426973,0.00008302575,0.018271757,0.9702781,0.0043978943,0.004796628,0.000012047771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013846795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031787678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058772643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017978785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082752915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019661367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010027433","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.035602","title":"Translationally invariant discrete kinks from one-dimensional maps","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Invariant (physics); Lattice (music); Simple (philosophy); Physics; Combinatorics; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019628543656874622,"score_gpt":0.29146680559042953,"score_spread":0.2718382619335549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010027433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7998129,0.00021422213,0.1677738,0.00016676239,0.0000754491,0.000032552693,0.00012369314,0.00024365117,0.031556945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9576589,0.00010823396,0.03848502,0.000042451447,0.000017817749,0.000032565735,0.00014662318,0.00005450292,0.0034538899],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998994,0.00002001527,0.0000073568676,0.000016970642,0.000035577814,0.000020722395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996991,0.000093436865,0.000038079506,0.000091169575,0.000027587505,0.00005061384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019712598,0.0001521576,0.00022101417,0.00044715387,0.00049813377,0.0007781872,0.0003771292,0.00038245303,0.002562746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011695982,0.00017122524,0.00028283786,0.00024526936,0.00080968643,0.00079416,0.0009007118,0.00060425454,0.0002591012],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061144376,0.000024501513,0.00084910763,0.00006375788,0.0000070938963,0.00019942179,0.00031181416,0.035945375,0.010808626,0.93378216,0.0008427948,0.017104177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018514836,0.000027712964,0.00068469276,0.000019268933,0.000003904464,0.00016376389,0.000142675,0.17889807,0.004710979,0.8125859,0.0027248885,0.000019537147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030739093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046008965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002562746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045399214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002599675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0085731745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010655117","doi":"10.1364/ol.30.002466","title":"Discrete surface solitons","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":265,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Surface (topology); Surface wave; Excitation; Physics; Waveguide; Nonlinear system; Stability (learning theory); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Power (physics); Nonlinear optics; Telecommunications; Geometry; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Laser","score_opus":0.006927595496065536,"score_gpt":0.23884392050132286,"score_spread":0.23191632500525733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010655117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7691183,0.0012243858,0.15441313,0.0010548829,0.0002584796,0.00006002078,0.00027870655,0.00071137666,0.07288066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98046285,0.0002321666,0.010998295,0.000060104136,0.000031850574,0.000025697676,0.00010690836,0.00003454605,0.008047579],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.000014557049,0.00000438007,0.000024174504,0.00004560996,0.000022855502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997725,0.00009044222,0.000021066455,0.000044604065,0.000036196954,0.00003520445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013050434,0.00018898981,0.00021327764,0.000393349,0.00033817312,0.00089342095,0.0002532539,0.0004577861,0.0031142875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005047053,0.00013529406,0.00018860925,0.00021575554,0.00078932947,0.000596164,0.0006541493,0.00050832535,0.0004660564],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016159534,0.000057416077,0.0010245577,0.0001806149,0.000026403724,0.000289252,0.0002971404,0.0128388405,0.23819627,0.7117866,0.0020864422,0.033054903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001382705,0.00019375882,0.0015270239,0.00003183462,0.000025789019,0.00093484746,0.00021089969,0.29357296,0.16941313,0.5123319,0.02155924,0.000060372797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014908037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014768109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031142875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003973595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017180432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010418296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010709506","doi":"10.1021/ja0645335","title":"The Dynamics of Self-Trapped Beams of Incoherent White Light in a Free-Radical Photopolymerizable Medium","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Self-focusing; Refractive index; Chemistry; Nonlinear optics; Dielectric; Light beam; Instability; Incoherent scatter; Molecular physics; Laser; Laser beams; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.002847816535398742,"score_gpt":0.21154206745682202,"score_spread":0.2086942509214233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010709506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965395,0.00016842513,0.002863895,0.000010227193,0.0000026187618,0.000010349308,0.000029279458,0.000019150513,0.00035661706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99362236,0.00022466207,0.004462405,0.000015033102,0.0000038650446,0.000034712702,0.0001054054,0.000017841801,0.0015137028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992394,0.0000096623335,0.0000030867773,0.000018102437,0.000032394055,0.00001276645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996973,0.00012931234,0.0000898326,0.00001765011,0.000036542217,0.000029260798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019661635,0.0001873687,0.00013069114,0.00020614082,0.0001741495,0.00019468242,0.0002312907,0.00016301378,0.00089536776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028141067,0.00012168464,0.00011057975,0.00014044851,0.00026909763,0.00047180356,0.0002283588,0.00036946582,0.00014121934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034833512,0.000016677654,0.0004068514,0.000019188248,0.000004377908,0.000027648288,0.00006884254,0.00021529665,0.997558,0.00020393035,0.000009610611,0.001434639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008306788,0.00018611486,0.0026329146,0.0000041994103,0.000006717169,0.000057124365,0.000035435653,0.004749164,0.9917139,0.000092067574,0.00050622656,0.00000783951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033749788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043343852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089536776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026151226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017435953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029953718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011376128","doi":"10.1364/np.2010.nmd3","title":"Interaction of spatial solitons in a high-index glass","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Computer science; Materials science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.006269101550273282,"score_gpt":0.2543900210998628,"score_spread":0.24812091954958954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011376128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652183,0.000066392524,0.001778471,0.00005150497,0.000004157907,0.0000065017257,0.000009144085,0.000024247527,0.0015377973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998409,0.000047359532,0.00075849716,0.000011414856,0.0000039437514,0.000005866877,0.00000808097,0.000005154547,0.00075077766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988043,0.000017927103,0.000003593705,0.000017486724,0.000045984812,0.000034610042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998079,0.000099733734,0.000041939024,0.000011261908,0.000010928539,0.000028251181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015764056,0.00023870621,0.00020532048,0.0002789124,0.00037470952,0.000498395,0.0002667809,0.00028858113,0.0010615592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000292468,0.00017473433,0.00015654709,0.0002906742,0.0011335231,0.00035636508,0.0007249187,0.00033632026,0.000090781534],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040105433,0.00012763914,0.0040307078,0.00011240485,0.00007584643,0.000913442,0.00067314587,0.0384299,0.9286381,0.02108147,0.00019667404,0.0053196196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017105143,0.0007230899,0.014278201,0.000018023806,0.00008834319,0.00053755165,0.0006837583,0.4521074,0.52219915,0.0077604456,0.0013495784,0.000083354265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012572369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013238607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012572369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038345042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024667275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035512447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014234446","doi":"10.1140/epjb/e2014-50406-8","title":"Propagation of nonlinear waves in bi-inductance nonlinear transmission lines","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal B","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Inductance; Physics; Transmission line; Transmission (telecommunications); Electric power transmission; Mathematical analysis; Elliptic function; Jacobi elliptic functions; Wave propagation; Mathematics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012039062444939979,"score_gpt":0.24879343843880225,"score_spread":0.23675437599386226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014234446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8703609,0.0010184048,0.08324932,0.00066194515,0.00007945869,0.000053826363,0.00015581622,0.00036937822,0.04405102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97502613,0.00028472932,0.010444019,0.000040469527,0.00002835634,0.000021705762,0.00008253973,0.000056804838,0.014015264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998392,0.00004363235,0.0000058261685,0.000017457676,0.00006959642,0.000024213741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993376,0.00024004109,0.00021581016,0.00004770954,0.0001069044,0.00005192629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023482775,0.00052428816,0.00025501737,0.0005719346,0.0005873493,0.0011257537,0.0005251907,0.00064071687,0.002382287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001139032,0.00039455434,0.00012763584,0.000598119,0.0008364884,0.0013751044,0.00056294247,0.0005451639,0.0006341956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016760891,0.0003620841,0.004350142,0.00054696563,0.000109201166,0.0014220091,0.0019057015,0.14383186,0.5214512,0.2978127,0.003455792,0.023076227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120399214,0.0002157467,0.003519589,0.000045272114,0.000032818865,0.00046242683,0.00017529044,0.9079392,0.061367996,0.022955999,0.003066348,0.00009899161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015245787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013341024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002382287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005604217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022614955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007969499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014261341","doi":"10.1364/np.2010.nme12","title":"Generation of bullet trains via temporal modulation instability in nonlocal solitons","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Train; Instability; Modulation (music); Computer science; Renewable energy; Publishing; Physics; Telecommunications; World Wide Web; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Political science; History; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.027355768059184247,"score_gpt":0.2728453335388682,"score_spread":0.24548956547968395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014261341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8216427,0.0011336185,0.1225123,0.00094005774,0.00035299401,0.00016183413,0.00022453559,0.0008156964,0.052216228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752897,0.00023850077,0.0096700145,0.000085730986,0.00004551055,0.00004393937,0.00007634007,0.00005997529,0.014490269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989593,0.000015300067,0.0000041948615,0.000015011665,0.000049194186,0.00002035307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999721,0.00012428313,0.00005149116,0.000026286374,0.00003565641,0.00004127618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016251374,0.00017497758,0.00022497294,0.0003720843,0.00037501685,0.0004588215,0.00031615075,0.00035670292,0.006736437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052014453,0.00017671968,0.00016269808,0.00030339282,0.00043888486,0.00061809074,0.0006630774,0.0003902343,0.0010569395],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040507008,0.00013829951,0.0029828756,0.0004060147,0.000042940545,0.0012010543,0.0005112397,0.008749693,0.8200043,0.09911452,0.0070253345,0.059418626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002001999,0.0005286734,0.0051816697,0.000073248666,0.000045871293,0.0013613314,0.00027314218,0.39352056,0.52699,0.05241238,0.019314107,0.00009877462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015792972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003135701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006736437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036760516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015072527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022535622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018222708","doi":"10.1080/15421406.2012.763018","title":"Modeling Nematicon Propagation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Quantum nonlocality; Liquid crystal; Anisotropy; Nonlinear system; Physics; Optics; Nonlinear optical; Optical anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Nonlinear optics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.008149864727669692,"score_gpt":0.22603854256168363,"score_spread":0.21788867783401394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018222708","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3368161,0.0018228376,0.54149646,0.0017910344,0.0002585834,0.0001832414,0.0006795086,0.00065089064,0.11630134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9122065,0.0016256501,0.06039378,0.0003086225,0.00011397122,0.0003146954,0.00031249606,0.00025826882,0.024466101],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985814,0.000032983895,0.0000048325005,0.000023063432,0.000040702023,0.00004030509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996511,0.00015989128,0.000061773884,0.00002729981,0.00006095424,0.00003909738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024290053,0.0008055112,0.00066950644,0.00058313337,0.0009465403,0.0013397627,0.001616757,0.0030731498,0.0038640716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096290215,0.00047673896,0.00054616586,0.0005838917,0.0008131616,0.0017316623,0.0011023191,0.0012913315,0.00054218597],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003327701,0.000087109845,0.0006528981,0.000081718186,0.000017507911,0.00028555354,0.00015387162,0.8550064,0.007836407,0.13244055,0.000496269,0.0029084547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010344127,0.000009754028,0.000056394052,0.000007380357,0.000003843399,0.00002663945,0.000017158078,0.9927538,0.0005224421,0.0058923364,0.0006928525,0.0000070478823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014269212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009379086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014269212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014703486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011361277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028372288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018788744","doi":"10.1364/oe.17.017150","title":"Interaction of self-trapped beams in high index glass","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Dissipative system; Refractive index; Self-phase modulation; Self-focusing; Optics; Physics; Nonlinear optics; Phase (matter); Absorption (acoustics); Kerr effect; Energy exchange; Nonlinear system; Materials science; Laser beams; Quantum mechanics; Laser","score_opus":0.008184272047126755,"score_gpt":0.25011497603444854,"score_spread":0.24193070398732178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018788744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891603,0.000031172745,0.00037407348,0.000022536358,0.0000033813064,0.0000038239987,0.000005350175,0.000016315687,0.00062739843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992988,0.000018234748,0.00028612686,0.000010088507,0.0000023049113,0.0000037447314,0.0000065754994,0.0000037115913,0.0003704752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998889,0.0000152552875,0.0000037534985,0.000017069282,0.00003770071,0.000037438014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998497,0.00005348533,0.00003806705,0.000012315676,0.000010701678,0.000035755464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017591777,0.00016484241,0.00022516995,0.00029101636,0.0004093278,0.00039437463,0.00032695997,0.0002666947,0.0010566139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002342593,0.00014434214,0.0001168985,0.00018608164,0.0008904571,0.00031244897,0.0007516862,0.00023052035,0.00008853395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034815414,0.00007565827,0.0037017423,0.00006561178,0.000045816338,0.00052244694,0.00056967745,0.0026530968,0.98413384,0.0053196764,0.00015657795,0.0024075743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023625766,0.00095060415,0.029852366,0.000023765908,0.00006930857,0.0005747523,0.00073213124,0.12484716,0.8379447,0.0031944863,0.00149904,0.0000755045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000990632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011921165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010566139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030960678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019029008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035347342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019187220","doi":"10.1007/s10114-002-0207-5","title":"Attractors and Dimensions for Discretizations of a NLS Equation with a Non-local Nonlinear Term","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Mathematica Sinica English Series","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Discretization; Nonlinear system; Chaotic; Mathematics; Fractal; Limit (mathematics); Hausdorff space; Mathematical analysis; Term (time); Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Computer science; Pure mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019101315065972017,"score_gpt":0.240879156151911,"score_spread":0.22177784108593898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019187220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.777349,0.0019770232,0.1853752,0.002347782,0.0004945566,0.00011125794,0.0005936273,0.00037547856,0.031375986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96255213,0.0005982418,0.023976645,0.00018095743,0.00023034248,0.00015107612,0.0004102357,0.000094052884,0.011806403],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997924,0.000083953775,0.00002048288,0.000035411027,0.000039287526,0.000028471231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877614,0.00050107867,0.00023672554,0.00008370799,0.00015912566,0.00024325881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073616754,0.00060183305,0.0004891612,0.0020850364,0.0010584212,0.0018839237,0.000694888,0.0011479006,0.0035795611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030631893,0.00046538337,0.00077944965,0.0004415443,0.0019434912,0.0019125756,0.001733684,0.001367443,0.00023466774],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015348413,0.0000780168,0.0023047498,0.000099930905,0.00005168131,0.00020482563,0.00039030172,0.049778517,0.006922279,0.93286145,0.0017655254,0.005389303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075851014,0.000071034374,0.0022550374,0.000048011992,0.000026782423,0.00015381457,0.00017156442,0.5850903,0.00081858295,0.40923336,0.0019847369,0.000070966256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017972325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016784015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035795611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013507581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004514836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011974812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022664143","doi":"10.1364/bgpp.2007.jme5","title":"Nonlinear scattering and trapping by local photonic potentials","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Waveguides","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Trapping; Scattering; Photonics; Nonlinear system; Nonlinear optics; Transmission (telecommunications); Physics; Light scattering; Photonic crystal; Kerr effect; Kerr nonlinearity; Optics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.007905384509137013,"score_gpt":0.24645980408259296,"score_spread":0.23855441957345594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022664143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99342656,0.00026702834,0.0037777408,0.00004819125,0.0000053541853,0.0000056185704,0.000004946219,0.000012260459,0.0024523113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979746,0.00012100322,0.0011609299,0.000008070147,0.000004475482,0.000006275143,0.0000070172314,0.000004373259,0.0007133868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998996,0.000018523147,0.0000019171987,0.000021346827,0.000034556026,0.000024069484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997236,0.00015120255,0.00005201773,0.000020785961,0.000018398418,0.0000340215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001558719,0.00029156235,0.000168628,0.00012789582,0.0003391094,0.00042156546,0.0002565183,0.00023143494,0.00076481834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040380305,0.000109225024,0.00009481367,0.00011305679,0.0010174768,0.0005125468,0.00062537595,0.0003686471,0.00013501813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001280933,0.00009267141,0.0011637347,0.00010619703,0.000015208186,0.00035351966,0.00024592943,0.0110694375,0.95932263,0.022157334,0.00009777584,0.005247343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012595799,0.0008009841,0.0030252067,0.000026779719,0.000030666666,0.000738527,0.00032098326,0.14839849,0.8320761,0.012606088,0.0017961127,0.00005423067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003887778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049482344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076481834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024122659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001427066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002558589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023240729","doi":"10.1007/s00205-014-0789-y","title":"Domain Walls in the Coupled Gross–Pitaevskii Equations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Domain (mathematical analysis); Nonlinear system; Stability (learning theory); Operator (biology); Class (philosophy); Line (geometry); Domain wall (magnetism); Energy (signal processing); Frequency domain","score_opus":0.01016560438046767,"score_gpt":0.24989857383081424,"score_spread":0.23973296945034656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023240729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47924298,0.006135453,0.2825465,0.008367835,0.0010177196,0.000109893925,0.0006972085,0.00047723498,0.22140522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90059924,0.0024194885,0.03418447,0.0005232628,0.0003565908,0.00020056455,0.00040075267,0.00034716437,0.060968507],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968576,0.000111763824,0.000017306944,0.000030010508,0.00010777578,0.000047478836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940777,0.0002756423,0.00006841102,0.00006730258,0.000089706344,0.000091140224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007151053,0.000681089,0.0011187813,0.0009512632,0.001118043,0.0024845458,0.0010136241,0.0014896898,0.0045568924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026068091,0.000700054,0.00071529107,0.000753088,0.002346624,0.003000653,0.0021652489,0.002718736,0.00092873967],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008448419,0.0000062077384,0.00004865663,0.000013768228,0.0000043837013,0.000026132937,0.00004249666,0.004635009,0.00035098637,0.99350077,0.0005893674,0.0007737007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013262821,0.0000040644863,0.00010673601,0.000016371901,0.0000032711341,0.000034910405,0.000028658433,0.040622085,0.00020131936,0.9579955,0.0009624214,0.000011228852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021489349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019247541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045568924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001298149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016410609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015244305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024067576","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2007.07.010","title":"One-parameter localized traveling waves in nonlinear Schrödinger lattices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Bristol","keywords":"Linearization; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Traveling wave; Invariant (physics); Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Dispersion relation; Physics; Schrödinger equation; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0229676226375738,"score_gpt":0.27828673582496305,"score_spread":0.25531911318738926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024067576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91913784,0.0006406883,0.05422199,0.001612746,0.00018898801,0.000065838765,0.00012006681,0.0003175266,0.023694398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976588,0.00031401735,0.010971144,0.00017263489,0.00011578237,0.00007297276,0.0001362193,0.000101663994,0.011527551],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996227,0.0001272036,0.000022140095,0.000045035467,0.000102938866,0.00007995462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987149,0.00053805584,0.00020235211,0.0001515527,0.00013340569,0.00025965954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010660934,0.00068581285,0.0008951503,0.0015853476,0.0012249757,0.00260611,0.0014009146,0.0017517697,0.0044471463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030459375,0.00060344214,0.00056413276,0.0008043438,0.0035363836,0.0029827014,0.0013697004,0.0015748738,0.00070042606],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003111464,0.00024086975,0.00073809474,0.00013885832,0.000029259854,0.0005082991,0.00057142414,0.019770116,0.030500129,0.94025993,0.0016634386,0.005268439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020746581,0.00012747367,0.0007941987,0.00003643109,0.000025971129,0.0004347204,0.00037443786,0.3967082,0.0091914935,0.59103745,0.0009454803,0.00011671298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012741842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011760679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044471463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010460818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007709537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0148771405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025727787","doi":"10.1016/s0165-2125(03)00022-2","title":"On the exchange of energy in coupled Klein–Gordon equations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wave Motion","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Loughborough University","keywords":"Energy exchange; Nonlinear system; Generalization; Klein–Gordon equation; Component (thermodynamics); Energy (signal processing); Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Applied mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.025007144961944276,"score_gpt":0.23433836914053793,"score_spread":0.20933122417859365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025727787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42109486,0.01447564,0.29392385,0.026758976,0.0048351116,0.00027192265,0.00035956714,0.00035606688,0.23792404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90683705,0.005069305,0.027466426,0.0026485575,0.0022367002,0.0002755228,0.0002691508,0.00025124056,0.054946106],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990884,0.0003915989,0.000052350646,0.00006840104,0.0002502075,0.0001489458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868447,0.0007097817,0.00013527695,0.00012400506,0.00015628524,0.00019013754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027903097,0.0014680101,0.0025313918,0.0017528364,0.0026410036,0.0040915795,0.0027271968,0.0046483916,0.005523934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005909251,0.0010683541,0.0015054081,0.0018571289,0.0061759884,0.0074793883,0.0035525106,0.0038031698,0.00063505565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029225783,0.000017774068,0.000059786624,0.00003245125,0.000011297153,0.00007107397,0.00011293271,0.00676188,0.00035927453,0.9910349,0.00062900834,0.0008804612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040095478,0.00001460062,0.000113473,0.000018029532,0.000007222642,0.000043838743,0.000046506422,0.05722325,0.00009556059,0.9416103,0.0007636165,0.000023498083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049175965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027279984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005523934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024615312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018484885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018479347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026826881","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.91.223901","title":"Strong Spatiotemporal Localization in a Silica Nonlinear Waveguide Array","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Waveguide; Excitation; Diffraction; Optics; Nonlinear system; Trapping; Laser; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Pulse (music); Optoelectronics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015071890539619165,"score_gpt":0.29059923790713627,"score_spread":0.2755273473675171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026826881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569774,0.00009302499,0.002981776,0.00002967382,0.0000048118604,0.0000042683805,0.000012750944,0.000029620807,0.001146394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996653,0.00009195967,0.0023622178,0.000008771804,0.0000057373813,0.0000058058254,0.000020694133,0.000006579847,0.00084537937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991715,0.0000069219595,0.0000034798263,0.000022162883,0.000032914442,0.000017359984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997373,0.00008474211,0.00008477299,0.00001827542,0.000032424352,0.000042454274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012597772,0.00019367963,0.00015312695,0.00015839197,0.00020631582,0.00033231237,0.00018951004,0.00016805655,0.0005399496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029325372,0.0002678189,0.00010405188,0.00012697776,0.00047575132,0.00031768624,0.00037123373,0.00017501948,0.00017534285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042594842,0.00001228744,0.00048226342,0.00001960887,0.0000071404907,0.00008456289,0.00007047936,0.0023474018,0.99548846,0.00064597896,0.000026347994,0.0007728211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055895587,0.00033034678,0.0041908324,0.000009272216,0.000030898344,0.00019639122,0.00008363367,0.052907586,0.94054216,0.0004292595,0.0012065124,0.000017177452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011291321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018335643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011291321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026630136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022065306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022451282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026859442","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.055602","title":"Controlling light by light in a one-dimensional resonant photonic crystal","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Photonic crystal; Physics; Stability (learning theory); Bloch wave; Crystal (programming language); State (computer science); Optics; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Nonlinear system; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012173792357632635,"score_gpt":0.27222537912287975,"score_spread":0.2600515867652471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026859442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9635907,0.00024246571,0.029722827,0.00026892725,0.00003980911,0.00003943856,0.000024296418,0.00009992654,0.005971586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880485,0.00020428252,0.010537614,0.0000307454,0.000012258142,0.000034675024,0.000012096397,0.000020708721,0.0010990645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990463,0.000015008188,0.0000031046616,0.000019016907,0.00003449591,0.000023749313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999826,0.0000914049,0.000038712868,0.000012788228,0.00001242556,0.000018713608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025385173,0.00023481634,0.00036681085,0.00018954798,0.0005291717,0.0007912876,0.0006483634,0.00043835636,0.000638858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051604596,0.00024253833,0.00022371138,0.00021132125,0.0013575397,0.0005504135,0.00052393996,0.0004080688,0.00010846165],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042788556,0.0002754108,0.0020143434,0.0002701885,0.00007944406,0.0007430148,0.00049776543,0.19352902,0.65387064,0.13571775,0.0005265838,0.012047948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020595538,0.00025811905,0.0010365414,0.000020628078,0.000043766246,0.00022278348,0.00018461897,0.8776493,0.0975833,0.020459894,0.0022694517,0.00006563854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011529322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013275158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011529322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049419276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043792868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035856962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026968348","doi":"10.1063/1.2132070","title":"Gap soliton memory in a resonant photonic crystal","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Soliton; Coupling (piping); Transmission (telecommunications); Trap (plumbing); Physics; Optoelectronics; Photonics; SIGNAL (programming language); Optics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011448656912337858,"score_gpt":0.22963864318987998,"score_spread":0.21818998627754213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026968348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96824574,0.00048540108,0.019354079,0.00054760266,0.00006783492,0.000027184176,0.00003730186,0.00013275126,0.011102176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929811,0.00014924133,0.0048472458,0.00004854568,0.000027084421,0.000033718356,0.000021779553,0.000024893772,0.0018663992],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998522,0.000028592578,0.000004795286,0.000022243006,0.000046008958,0.000046184054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997936,0.00008845033,0.00004210249,0.000023555362,0.00001524662,0.000037090635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033740106,0.00030005028,0.00063732394,0.0003025093,0.0008850203,0.0011472977,0.0008426656,0.00097093615,0.0017118998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053540483,0.000303701,0.0002804523,0.0002460892,0.0018645241,0.0011557605,0.0009796824,0.00061329064,0.00014399462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007437988,0.00053895323,0.0013640013,0.00036888683,0.00014313713,0.0024026772,0.000545543,0.2813782,0.21349296,0.489222,0.0019810542,0.00781881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020682189,0.0002585454,0.00055701815,0.000016004125,0.00004257263,0.00026486523,0.00012217816,0.9304325,0.019688183,0.047001112,0.0013658671,0.000044421537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017590282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012002365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017590282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007227957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070474675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005726874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027114143","doi":"10.1364/ol.33.001056","title":"Power-dependent switching of nonlinear trapping by local photonic potentials","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Trapping; Nonlinear system; Power (physics); Scattering; Photonics; Angle of incidence (optics); Dielectric; Optics; Physics; Incidence (geometry); Nonlinear optics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008292030078129687,"score_gpt":0.21921872123106403,"score_spread":0.21092669115293436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027114143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99313533,0.0001148873,0.0052279243,0.000022976275,0.0000047161993,0.000008181044,0.000011305096,0.000033500943,0.0014410563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990005,0.000081080085,0.0007220785,0.0000046180708,0.0000027088156,0.0000054804395,0.000009310707,0.000010331284,0.00016394081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.000012507297,0.0000040103596,0.000015963273,0.000030308054,0.000019563686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933225,0.00042639973,0.00010970241,0.000047447196,0.000042679378,0.000041565618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015982139,0.000227091,0.00019611363,0.00016330798,0.0001615515,0.00040531327,0.00027911138,0.0001575112,0.00093136344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087787805,0.00018472556,0.00011058872,0.00018089057,0.0006637837,0.00046359657,0.00033788584,0.00035014955,0.00010966963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020090661,0.00007927583,0.0010873101,0.00005889999,0.000017027947,0.00018473151,0.00012283774,0.013752442,0.9751747,0.0026336832,0.000057520923,0.006630741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090022644,0.0003916614,0.004458827,0.000008977115,0.000018776676,0.00017103934,0.0000894752,0.20170566,0.79027224,0.0023460574,0.0004190898,0.000028129367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001811063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024515996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093136344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021454359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092977585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031157136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027524707","doi":"10.1021/ja056838+","title":"Self-Trapping of Spatially and Temporally Incoherent White Light in a Photochemical Medium","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Chemistry; Femtosecond; Refractive index; Polymerization; Optics; Beam (structure); Diffraction; Laser; Polymer; Physics","score_opus":0.005298548230254977,"score_gpt":0.23529920221073755,"score_spread":0.23000065398048258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027524707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98286253,0.0004512801,0.014985326,0.000051649327,0.000016913798,0.000011821266,0.000015853686,0.00004546328,0.0015591934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98880357,0.0002694663,0.0083794845,0.000038857786,0.000015741163,0.000020128744,0.00003421305,0.000015023389,0.0024234548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992263,0.0000072793678,0.0000031872373,0.00001743281,0.000036610345,0.000012791355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977845,0.00006674481,0.000074431315,0.00002342389,0.000027496446,0.000029407443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017137665,0.00016210036,0.00010814305,0.0001406372,0.00021008412,0.00027741666,0.00026013088,0.00017281476,0.000458755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032982524,0.0001367725,0.00009478691,0.000095739284,0.00034829747,0.00042877928,0.00047678623,0.00028218873,0.000095431205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003250175,0.000016688495,0.0003621323,0.000017381544,0.0000041931207,0.000051347888,0.000059544655,0.0005276793,0.9946278,0.0014300431,0.000036114936,0.0028346614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010734727,0.00014622715,0.00090248644,0.0000040233504,0.000010374829,0.00013434383,0.000023763829,0.008953736,0.9883229,0.0003086352,0.0011758503,0.0000069124962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034391912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074780424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000458755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016604354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020502214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015346408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028411720","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.90.253902","title":"Observation of Mutually Trapped Multiband Optical Breathers in Waveguide Arrays","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Breather; Floquet theory; Superposition principle; Waveguide; Physics; Bloch oscillations; Optics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.02296914204239468,"score_gpt":0.28765945344744986,"score_spread":0.26469031140505517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028411720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98983496,0.00014309872,0.0086296685,0.000057046596,0.000010015021,0.000007992366,0.000039259372,0.000057511454,0.0012204087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98586595,0.000090361376,0.012769689,0.000021150969,0.000008789933,0.000019131683,0.000037481463,0.00001195684,0.0011754681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988425,0.000018441076,0.0000058885544,0.000031596464,0.000037163358,0.000022640617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975055,0.00008060509,0.000067727306,0.000035566445,0.000024585954,0.000041042586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111517744,0.00017264693,0.00017268745,0.00021763737,0.00023634889,0.0002763897,0.00031427044,0.00035594386,0.00058087404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003306006,0.0002603229,0.00014724827,0.00015466925,0.00031524,0.0005011248,0.0005896785,0.00035666858,0.00014665333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065889944,0.000016561515,0.0005119692,0.000011548225,0.000008826896,0.00007454762,0.00005807823,0.0006978417,0.99513644,0.00076242065,0.000051652747,0.0026043372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006338133,0.00022828697,0.0035599426,0.0000078502135,0.00001859552,0.00044681033,0.000093094546,0.034226377,0.95939845,0.000902459,0.0010333023,0.000021403515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030016873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005005758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00058087404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020374144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009169865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019432306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029997573","doi":"10.1109/qels.2007.4431598","title":"Nonlinear scattering and trapping by local photonic potentials","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université du Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Trapping; Scattering; Nonlinear system; Photonics; Transmission (telecommunications); Nonlinear optics; Physics; Kerr effect; Optics; Light scattering; Photonic crystal; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.006895534967841344,"score_gpt":0.24026576206398453,"score_spread":0.2333702270961432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029997573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843008,0.00030679928,0.009084686,0.0000875026,0.000010190406,0.000010973029,0.000009812503,0.000026530572,0.006162657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970409,0.000089303525,0.001820332,0.000011029748,0.000005879851,0.000011639097,0.00000947525,0.000008973366,0.0010024951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997919,0.000043336193,0.00000483366,0.000041722295,0.00007117808,0.000046943514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995566,0.00023022323,0.00008210717,0.000039516017,0.00003887712,0.000052664276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023856151,0.00042666437,0.00028215267,0.00020360782,0.00052821904,0.0007443254,0.00040870006,0.00043502366,0.0011980142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072261255,0.0001665546,0.0001421106,0.00019664636,0.0014378581,0.000759869,0.0010681079,0.00050257286,0.00021106952],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028824253,0.0001967954,0.0013444755,0.00021663582,0.00003061639,0.00078816223,0.00046408738,0.057590604,0.8559062,0.07579698,0.00029339746,0.0070837964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018992227,0.0006266727,0.0019991046,0.000042466272,0.0000349277,0.0008345223,0.00037813585,0.5427693,0.42486897,0.026504986,0.0016627907,0.000088237364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048135914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048004987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011980142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034298497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000226172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040078163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030334343","doi":"10.1364/oe.18.008879","title":"Control of the collapse of bimodal light beams by magnetically tunable birefringences","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Nonlinear system; Physics; Kerr effect; Faraday cage; Acceleration; Birefringence; Nonlinear optics; Light beam; Wave propagation; Faraday effect; Refractive index; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Laser; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.00358042023681582,"score_gpt":0.20690405470396275,"score_spread":0.20332363446714694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030334343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9406148,0.00015421615,0.055166747,0.0001308381,0.000025263022,0.000043368636,0.00002833726,0.000107526306,0.0037288752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99186724,0.000104697116,0.006989433,0.000017228997,0.000005825935,0.000032884705,0.0000109525035,0.00000848026,0.0009633517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991596,0.000015519072,0.0000055190976,0.000015187502,0.000030710627,0.000017070997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987996,0.00004041051,0.000034205343,0.000011295915,0.000014002787,0.00002020613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002359263,0.0002251519,0.00023912624,0.00014128641,0.00019873446,0.00036539332,0.00030356698,0.00019024691,0.000605942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032108618,0.0001707498,0.000119434015,0.00011635922,0.0005489905,0.0002731179,0.0006137187,0.00024046467,0.00008188317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015805372,0.00006402632,0.0008534453,0.000120942,0.000024612862,0.00026711953,0.00030492785,0.042812947,0.90833205,0.036581315,0.00024170631,0.010238912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087823915,0.00015649857,0.0009409716,0.000009538028,0.00001122112,0.00008352785,0.000054938835,0.8142295,0.17953679,0.0037798886,0.0010783372,0.00003107548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006825026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011247708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006825026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003138336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030514173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022770166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030615608","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2004.02.028","title":"A comparative study of the Galerkin approximation utilized in the Timoshenko beam theory","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Timoshenko beam theory; Galerkin method; Beam (structure); Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.02566790313722555,"score_gpt":0.2878661238776522,"score_spread":0.26219822074042665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030615608","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15121262,0.0024050812,0.80311185,0.0005548565,0.0002328868,0.000072066985,0.00008630514,0.00039481715,0.041929483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8642418,0.0026653348,0.123718545,0.00010052702,0.00009008786,0.00006436294,0.000096539356,0.0005655802,0.008457276],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987431,0.0006540896,0.00003194184,0.00005274693,0.00043319128,0.000085004176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967014,0.0023432379,0.00016741102,0.00027924028,0.00042999673,0.000078736295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027292012,0.00055477145,0.0007619689,0.0012119245,0.00062721496,0.00181754,0.000989386,0.0011573491,0.002191374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073542977,0.00025751736,0.0005619245,0.0012816485,0.0011428746,0.0018507537,0.00087067724,0.0012263324,0.00074670825],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000660884,0.00028841913,0.0030999344,0.00046456093,0.00006621207,0.0002571098,0.00081111776,0.48477525,0.015562103,0.368337,0.0014879792,0.124189414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006984797,0.000058699006,0.00054056157,0.000032191954,0.0000101658625,0.00006567215,0.00013039124,0.98350555,0.003036272,0.010607888,0.0019867704,0.00001879876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024415478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020300555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027292012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056293036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062503683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014433622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032368548","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.103.013901","title":"Observation of a Localization Transition in Quasiperiodic Photonic Lattices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":459,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Quasiperiodic function; Physics; Anderson localization; Condensed matter physics; Phase transition; Transition point; Weak localization; Quantum phase transition; Lattice (music); Quantum mechanics; Optical lattice; Wave packet; Crossover; Photonics; Critical point (mathematics); Uncorrelated; Quantum; Superfluidity; Magnetic field; Magnetoresistance","score_opus":0.01854336042192216,"score_gpt":0.2885244955331782,"score_spread":0.26998113511125604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032368548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99333465,0.00013572276,0.0046933927,0.000097566495,0.000019634708,0.000005700245,0.000048198883,0.0001498359,0.0015152227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986039,0.000035911937,0.0011334838,0.000015882313,0.000004526342,0.0000068822806,0.000017455257,0.000008150207,0.00017389104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.000011325485,0.0000031422182,0.00001967015,0.000030216617,0.000023102026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996406,0.000121428515,0.00010770504,0.00004490885,0.000028467151,0.000056810557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009913731,0.00014242642,0.00012898928,0.00025790115,0.00031595095,0.00031696408,0.00026099986,0.00032676366,0.0008485459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004421108,0.00017785924,0.0000865503,0.00013257653,0.0005873627,0.00029472212,0.00037196884,0.00067876105,0.00016701323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012365518,0.00006065958,0.001293786,0.0000490797,0.000006444803,0.00030511053,0.00012632369,0.0009784639,0.9915131,0.0030215483,0.00020048337,0.0023212924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008030268,0.00037616078,0.009100293,0.000014446744,0.000010799637,0.00077266,0.00009166657,0.02115651,0.96486825,0.0024895621,0.0010042359,0.00003518967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022737005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001630856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008485459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002006329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012564097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028386116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032398421","doi":"10.1364/ol.29.002752","title":"Harmonic oscillation in a spatially finite array waveguide","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Waveguide; Physics; Optics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Harmonic oscillator; Backward-wave oscillator; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Cathode ray","score_opus":0.011306121708574807,"score_gpt":0.231109409134312,"score_spread":0.21980328742573718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032398421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93955016,0.00016863052,0.05182871,0.000105649844,0.000036623936,0.000012065169,0.00003226409,0.00012927095,0.008136616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807927,0.000076559736,0.015878335,0.00001442269,0.000008996563,0.000018310437,0.00002812645,0.000025830153,0.0031567148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999548,0.000008054751,0.000001528104,0.000010104173,0.000016480733,0.000008989229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999068,0.00003922972,0.000017667653,0.000009931907,0.000011938491,0.000014491855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011432792,0.00012053534,0.00013801726,0.00009884365,0.00019295506,0.000353715,0.00023877219,0.00018651257,0.0012911513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002526028,0.00011641871,0.00009912352,0.00010950379,0.00046407565,0.00033896102,0.00031807748,0.00022857117,0.0001638442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016067321,0.000059930386,0.001148565,0.000088359775,0.000028061873,0.00031496232,0.00016252394,0.104637675,0.7644628,0.11754689,0.00064644625,0.010743155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008184563,0.00023530291,0.0013591328,0.000010871708,0.000021085187,0.00019831734,0.00007462868,0.8730722,0.10885251,0.0124255065,0.0036324856,0.00003613074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033386264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044341688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012911513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022826933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018879044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00431937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032968553","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2011.10.004","title":"On the validity of the variational approximation in discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Context (archaeology); Mathematics; Variational method; Stability (learning theory); Coupling (piping); Coupling constant; Schrödinger equation; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.044192591189426284,"score_gpt":0.25614431185945735,"score_spread":0.21195172067003107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032968553","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.316884,0.0068380157,0.47970024,0.025585596,0.002301765,0.000166473,0.00048387787,0.0003086251,0.16773137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9425878,0.0019763194,0.034833174,0.0013653059,0.0012093043,0.000117365445,0.0003011414,0.00023903103,0.017370556],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979698,0.0010823084,0.000083118066,0.00013648343,0.00050347473,0.00022481229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893028,0.007884826,0.00048981066,0.00075335096,0.0009537991,0.0006154066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062045604,0.00079390995,0.0015420076,0.00190115,0.0024439609,0.0037942538,0.0033142145,0.0029621345,0.003777607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022574725,0.0007003513,0.0015934911,0.00093698385,0.00784487,0.0055471915,0.0041501536,0.0057412544,0.00051920064],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000347964,0.000023668987,0.000154802,0.00003113117,0.000014634395,0.000054017004,0.00007678932,0.008712248,0.00041893267,0.9888714,0.0005185648,0.0010889261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020591562,0.000010902867,0.00012011189,0.00001849638,0.000004354636,0.00002566286,0.000034532855,0.1805347,0.00011144292,0.81863517,0.00047034718,0.0000135898035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007367705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003197385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007367705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021909655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002044449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03281325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033981477","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.92.163902","title":"Experimental Observation of Discrete Modulational Instability","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Modulational instability; Instability; Physics; Statistical physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.025309499365310382,"score_gpt":0.31057910298910923,"score_spread":0.28526960362379883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033981477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709348,0.00047444,0.016969882,0.00026167027,0.000052976106,0.000034373395,0.00010780238,0.0001764515,0.010987629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915302,0.0001126325,0.0071656825,0.00003328426,0.000023683111,0.00002014863,0.00006258882,0.00001138339,0.001040543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998198,0.00002416803,0.000008050692,0.000049978655,0.00006342029,0.000034501605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993635,0.00032098725,0.00009741131,0.0000896892,0.00006217509,0.00006618409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016726075,0.0002444735,0.00017256696,0.00018962355,0.00032922393,0.00038189997,0.00040012368,0.00033987904,0.0017042243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056002283,0.00018201239,0.00006773478,0.00018844818,0.0005933079,0.00048927753,0.00062055216,0.00062472775,0.0002788446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008445742,0.000044026237,0.0005547919,0.000042805503,0.000004542649,0.00009658787,0.00005808555,0.00016872413,0.994242,0.00096472213,0.000121476216,0.0036177372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035738434,0.00028294965,0.0021829796,0.0000043227033,0.000008797256,0.0003203892,0.000040992843,0.0036938537,0.9910082,0.0004907037,0.0019199826,0.000011155636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019448853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024758294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017042243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016737753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009235427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057011843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034318068","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2010.09.002","title":"Internal modes of discrete solitons near the anti-continuum limit of the dNLS equation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Discrete spectrum; Mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Continuous spectrum; Linearization; Mathematical analysis; Resolvent; Nonlinear system; Lattice (music); Bounded function; Soliton; Physics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011969550126075507,"score_gpt":0.2457679864420971,"score_spread":0.2337984363160216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034318068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.859794,0.0007938992,0.07585149,0.0014119309,0.00025692655,0.000052876883,0.00012591125,0.00032617417,0.061386783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752678,0.00025934368,0.010907615,0.00023073744,0.00011745913,0.000049711092,0.000102320875,0.00008853733,0.012976556],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997508,0.00006770614,0.0000143320985,0.000035591696,0.00009353905,0.00003807403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993629,0.0001717599,0.000106429805,0.00007686943,0.00009821852,0.00018396946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066627865,0.00055305875,0.0005135011,0.0014423624,0.0008293664,0.002216684,0.0011189715,0.0012757138,0.0031965568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020431255,0.00045420573,0.000441587,0.0004920878,0.002519977,0.0023413717,0.0016300636,0.0017615283,0.0005393763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001926957,0.00015511675,0.0015041552,0.0000895002,0.000031589017,0.0003994626,0.0004998511,0.024699971,0.020071985,0.9455082,0.0015408676,0.005306708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010873898,0.000054593143,0.0019134103,0.000037687467,0.000015477619,0.00038285175,0.0002393182,0.41147125,0.002296134,0.5821218,0.0012906347,0.00006813849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009698841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007126338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031965568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010143733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004488805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01069361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034969823","doi":"10.1039/b805616a","title":"Spontaneous formation of 3-D optical and structural lattices from two orthogonal and mutually incoherent beams of white light propagating in a photopolymerisable material","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Lattice (music); Isotropy; Homogeneous; Optics; White light; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.0069296153421215334,"score_gpt":0.22490832679002867,"score_spread":0.21797871144790715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034969823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98086655,0.00016604998,0.017218847,0.000030949246,0.000017876093,0.0000195733,0.000044735156,0.00007920703,0.0015562326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985024,0.000098558565,0.013691714,0.000015105367,0.0000069160974,0.000028979784,0.00004414652,0.000020005828,0.001070507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998939,0.000010930794,0.000003964319,0.000022455242,0.00004614486,0.000022590131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.00012605563,0.00012947466,0.00004597125,0.000026316418,0.000052409516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012778038,0.00023187778,0.00012911062,0.0001655492,0.0002027935,0.0003524981,0.00027053666,0.0002062175,0.00045322458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003601141,0.00030577194,0.00016912071,0.00012100888,0.00048692164,0.00033536452,0.0004512448,0.00040805616,0.00012029535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006167739,0.000017409553,0.00061758055,0.000025320849,0.000005471314,0.00013739418,0.00009827954,0.00069385814,0.9907721,0.0033661854,0.000042525935,0.004162291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019551548,0.00008240094,0.0019299972,0.000003867024,0.0000049294795,0.00046239624,0.000045386845,0.00875551,0.98665905,0.00074856955,0.0012740077,0.0000143815005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024101141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052836357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00045322458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022233983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002440559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016131997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036205379","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.91.049703","title":"Comment on “Motional Ordering of a Charge-Density Wave in the Sliding State”","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Charge density wave; State (computer science); Charge (physics); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Superconductivity; Algorithm","score_opus":0.031907538748095085,"score_gpt":0.2827897623380335,"score_spread":0.2508822235899384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036205379","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010865738,0.0014394158,0.0005134569,0.9536893,0.036772124,0.000018155672,0.00022335745,0.00013105274,0.006126567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015634941,0.0012527345,0.00042492268,0.9407031,0.028822841,0.00005844662,0.00012478331,0.000060874823,0.0129173715],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818856,0.00033706406,0.00022264237,0.00034241087,0.0006559487,0.0002534137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965592,0.0018417031,0.00038295172,0.00015985648,0.0007116488,0.00034455024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017598934,0.0008907842,0.00090743206,0.0005086348,0.0032685848,0.0017152522,0.0026836898,0.021981362,0.010300184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011363509,0.0007918167,0.0008722034,0.00045196738,0.0035010306,0.0027667247,0.0010937622,0.014513035,0.009940965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094100025,0.0000137776915,0.00015902802,0.000039719223,0.0000066222447,0.0008228139,0.00008901365,0.000042617543,0.00036333554,0.004090801,0.9912999,0.0029781947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021123693,0.00014362925,0.0022724476,0.00017549875,0.000040425886,0.002304182,0.0004390352,0.00077231677,0.0030746255,0.026965804,0.9635,0.000100836885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030070506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038174577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021981362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027088944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014538032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034457564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037133960","doi":"10.1364/ol.28.000834","title":"Interactions of discrete solitons with structural defects","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Optics; Nonlinear system; Physics; Nonlinear optics; Refractive index; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006243086972680278,"score_gpt":0.23829784455814246,"score_spread":0.23205475758546218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037133960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99745196,0.00006663384,0.0016527908,0.000037315083,0.0000075342277,0.00000633674,0.000007069852,0.0000133649755,0.0007570367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978409,0.00005579216,0.0014075292,0.00001747132,0.0000050351,0.000010853705,0.000018933513,0.000008640084,0.000634838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972636,0.000040007297,0.000011445591,0.000052557316,0.0001028466,0.00006674299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948776,0.0002452918,0.000092070346,0.00004857591,0.00003548159,0.00009079217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021767618,0.00033678018,0.00030251447,0.00025905794,0.00038023636,0.0006337485,0.0003874484,0.00046555817,0.001163542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006645151,0.00028575133,0.00023936486,0.0001592848,0.00073636824,0.00035836044,0.00078967743,0.0006703671,0.00025216077],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013301488,0.00006396101,0.00079798955,0.000053722266,0.000022570095,0.00016149506,0.0001049031,0.003161789,0.9916837,0.0023092919,0.000052584903,0.0014549854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085164145,0.0003630857,0.0012556396,0.0000074771506,0.000031654137,0.00019657209,0.000101443846,0.03417088,0.9614446,0.0010933797,0.0012253594,0.000024711204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029181485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035746407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001163542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034854678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013359035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038924217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037730548","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.96.063901","title":"Observation of Discrete Surface Solitons","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Waveguide; Physics; Nonlinear system; Surface (topology); Lattice (music); Optics; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Power (physics); Nonlinear optics; Nonlinear optical; Optical power; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.016339385380964612,"score_gpt":0.2855119210246745,"score_spread":0.26917253564370985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037730548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899324,0.00014813426,0.008187558,0.0000442271,0.000014777423,0.00000580374,0.00003401257,0.00010072153,0.0015322935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963297,0.00004967944,0.0028958505,0.000014800207,0.0000064585333,0.000005583242,0.00004055754,0.000012216712,0.00064515625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988806,0.000009725534,0.0000036614194,0.0000240503,0.00004991914,0.000024483403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997224,0.00010664155,0.000039002036,0.00003319765,0.000048670598,0.0000501469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091631075,0.00019677484,0.00018090627,0.00026434066,0.00017796151,0.00039541157,0.00023881184,0.00027213906,0.0009005831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031427343,0.0001276592,0.00012176217,0.00012720183,0.00042128467,0.00024313107,0.00060515903,0.00062077364,0.0001877029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005171154,0.0000111998315,0.0005831724,0.000022903698,0.0000044849658,0.00007335743,0.000049838374,0.0001543627,0.9967073,0.0004388057,0.000049395425,0.0018534171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018200026,0.00012885784,0.002663975,0.0000029522166,0.000007826957,0.0002056095,0.000057229525,0.0069480124,0.9887812,0.00035820753,0.00081984245,0.000008284972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022916691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001784662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009005831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014357782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007641729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030127764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038075509","doi":"10.1006/spmi.1999.0817","title":"Interaction of kink-lattice solitons with small-amplitude waves in finite-size superlattices","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superlattices and Microstructures","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Lattice (music); Amplitude; Soliton; Condensed matter physics; Superlattice; Wave propagation; Electromagnetic radiation; Bound state; Nonlinear system; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.01054142300565733,"score_gpt":0.24617214819062938,"score_spread":0.23563072518497205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038075509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656852,0.0003617848,0.016803648,0.0006478151,0.00018412739,0.00003348626,0.000034349516,0.00026034884,0.015989294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940995,0.000081379425,0.0028312383,0.00008418703,0.00003948744,0.000028282506,0.000025525907,0.000060811955,0.002749572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972826,0.00006679113,0.000010932006,0.000030746007,0.00008978493,0.00007348482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922955,0.00028131,0.00009837452,0.00007792611,0.000088254455,0.00022459088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047472375,0.0003498374,0.00085008115,0.0009681161,0.0013165076,0.0020851078,0.0008114877,0.00085861137,0.004736749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014375363,0.0005646922,0.00027561001,0.00062260515,0.0015851846,0.0016753881,0.0012635328,0.00092416897,0.0005716501],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001134537,0.00045663607,0.002558774,0.0002134924,0.00009134854,0.0014520793,0.0011407647,0.061699674,0.5554633,0.3635568,0.0031151087,0.00911744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034573942,0.0002681372,0.004509086,0.000024789877,0.000027452874,0.0005972896,0.0011734637,0.7395557,0.07221197,0.1781375,0.0029753698,0.0001734893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007707058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086961227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004736749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011335097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043052592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015846014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040241353","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.036618","title":"Bifurcations and stability of gap solitons in periodic potentials","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Floquet theory; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Soliton; Band gap; Nonlinear system; Lattice (music); Spectrum (functional analysis); Bifurcation; Spectral gap; Stability (learning theory); Photonic crystal; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02778452895725598,"score_gpt":0.3244559725050668,"score_spread":0.29667144354781083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040241353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788365,0.0002642959,0.01647046,0.00012036172,0.000009027129,0.00001583072,0.000012476675,0.000035295685,0.004235844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745494,0.000083318686,0.0020824042,0.000008010177,0.0000042166293,0.00001486554,0.000011091436,0.0000062890767,0.00033492426],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991393,0.000024313966,0.000004225742,0.000010751428,0.000025508562,0.000021302674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963915,0.00016641061,0.00008657113,0.00002179317,0.000041101503,0.00004503217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002610905,0.00022187985,0.00021551378,0.0005621444,0.0005775135,0.000528849,0.00021569508,0.00038419978,0.0006914167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012183639,0.00018715087,0.0002033564,0.00020658648,0.0009489694,0.0005108487,0.00062803057,0.00033072577,0.00011175939],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039598419,0.00017841753,0.020136729,0.00024976264,0.00010363117,0.001894954,0.002201671,0.2705134,0.24794336,0.42215848,0.0010650307,0.033158664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006461978,0.00012801406,0.005515823,0.000033831442,0.000023600454,0.00066079403,0.0005645544,0.8048194,0.022188997,0.16488983,0.001076481,0.000034094897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036003598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002745353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006914167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039675672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001780126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028787255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041376321","doi":"10.1364/oe.21.004205","title":"An optochemically organized nonlinear waveguide lattice with primitive cubic symmetry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bravais lattice; Lattice (music); Optics; Physics; Hexagonal lattice; Condensed matter physics; Reciprocal lattice; Lattice plane; Nonlinear system; Crystal structure; Quantum mechanics; Diffraction; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006882650351832462,"score_gpt":0.2379564845149942,"score_spread":0.23107383416316174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041376321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95072275,0.00025666962,0.03451677,0.00029640814,0.00008135281,0.00007569332,0.0001590276,0.00021030796,0.0136810215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9394528,0.000120528515,0.056925233,0.00005077739,0.0000066445186,0.000056066154,0.00009923997,0.000020904128,0.0032678049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999095,0.000014426479,0.0000029006742,0.000011505828,0.000041670657,0.00001990647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998789,0.000026149695,0.000030028159,0.000018832476,0.000020435033,0.000025701744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074006835,0.000106244624,0.0000868457,0.0001855864,0.0003578313,0.00033125433,0.00027396996,0.00015113283,0.000642036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015363518,0.00014513296,0.00008944388,0.00016445541,0.00043057988,0.00017269848,0.00023526746,0.0003191202,0.00017267624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117913274,0.000041747455,0.00066636543,0.00011185898,0.000006964853,0.00030742085,0.00014940988,0.0047930134,0.9541683,0.031010754,0.0005589174,0.008067295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020634072,0.00036635663,0.0024732118,0.000019703377,0.000017930875,0.0010453692,0.00022773606,0.07884105,0.8761991,0.011564233,0.028989214,0.000049740487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013434106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031338374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013434106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003136398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057588203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026712418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042152864","doi":"10.1103/physreva.87.053823","title":"Classical simulation of squeezed light in optical waveguide arrays","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photon; Physics; Fock state; SIGNAL (programming language); Waveguide; Fock space; Optics; Quantum optics; Amplitude; Squeezed coherent state; Diffraction; Nonlinear system; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Coherent states; Computer science","score_opus":0.014361916830747213,"score_gpt":0.31054860145618973,"score_spread":0.2961866846254425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042152864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95228237,0.00007735652,0.038833093,0.0002511055,0.00003329697,0.000022620712,0.00013967106,0.00009397859,0.008266485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902649,0.00005164384,0.0076540085,0.00003446934,0.000007643869,0.0000447414,0.000058101676,0.000021557178,0.0018629018],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986494,0.00003701582,0.000005162704,0.000018467244,0.00003485332,0.000039631475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951005,0.00026994848,0.00006085608,0.000041564406,0.000048054062,0.00006955234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032282804,0.0003285329,0.00044618518,0.00031365143,0.00044590863,0.0007405942,0.0008376868,0.0008815675,0.0019124892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010861285,0.00036267168,0.0003424563,0.00041785595,0.0012344897,0.000719218,0.0007432848,0.00054978096,0.00008688812],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006888809,0.000031981785,0.00064617064,0.0000195916,0.000018129882,0.000096027325,0.000048741567,0.9809583,0.0030903358,0.014323732,0.000078951896,0.0006191733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014731698,0.00001634591,0.000121258774,0.0000015620114,0.0000025444783,0.000006313297,0.000009674284,0.9980186,0.00059098756,0.0011458078,0.00006836097,0.0000037336479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008254018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039205863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008254018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008818082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007174268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01641196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044092247","doi":"10.1139/p09-114","title":"Dispersive shock waves propagating in the cubic-quintic derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dissipative system; Quintic function; Shock wave; Nonlinear system; Shock (circulatory); Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Classical mechanics; Rogue wave; SIGNAL (programming language); Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016767632337951168,"score_gpt":0.2436414265859276,"score_spread":0.22687379424797643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044092247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75429565,0.0004891549,0.21639732,0.0008690316,0.00011036598,0.00006786294,0.000103813196,0.00013022545,0.02753655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826341,0.0002179707,0.011823311,0.000077765515,0.000023163691,0.000032394742,0.000035854773,0.000012584169,0.005142713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986637,0.00003958583,0.0000060271186,0.000015053958,0.000048461807,0.00002444074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997224,0.0001251604,0.000049835624,0.000022012731,0.000053220774,0.000027272561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037757977,0.00028206958,0.00030119182,0.0003255016,0.0004619045,0.0006508277,0.00047323885,0.00072159857,0.0012146444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093457196,0.00020709194,0.00026513624,0.0003347956,0.0011203383,0.0007220175,0.00072330533,0.0006056068,0.00014309345],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000236748,0.00006871125,0.002948499,0.00015760113,0.000047967173,0.0017739574,0.0008442626,0.43173015,0.062124345,0.4898491,0.0011838801,0.009034719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002104722,0.000027757756,0.0004533696,0.000004516893,0.0000049936734,0.00010803501,0.000049550137,0.9773137,0.0016714546,0.020042665,0.0002867661,0.000016276508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003457256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015805479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003457256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006260787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042460606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068742633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047728548","doi":"10.1007/s00332-013-9165-6","title":"Periodic Traveling Waves in Diatomic Granular Chains","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Diatomic molecule; Traveling wave; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009413446186362015,"score_gpt":0.25134620271115937,"score_spread":0.24193275652479734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047728548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97299826,0.00024385331,0.014723645,0.00032853987,0.000112540634,0.00001747775,0.00005646101,0.000056427958,0.011462921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957288,0.00010328278,0.0012065242,0.000035449393,0.000023076203,0.000012495018,0.0000440162,0.000013461257,0.002832993],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999026,0.000013503948,0.0000068217305,0.000011721385,0.000030034973,0.00003537962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994475,0.0001290424,0.000094214796,0.00006176778,0.00006719154,0.00020016653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024380842,0.00021153371,0.0003452351,0.00088295416,0.0008968359,0.0017118589,0.0006074408,0.00086333015,0.0024915875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010277301,0.00030860567,0.00020483418,0.0005718515,0.001615445,0.00096844125,0.0009889572,0.0006164893,0.00022992263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073278236,0.00039335448,0.005343214,0.00018044245,0.00008628166,0.0015462746,0.0005315836,0.21871334,0.03828463,0.7200529,0.0023925975,0.011742522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001006513,0.00008105867,0.002632305,0.00003025549,0.000023167244,0.00013251716,0.00028986356,0.8336699,0.0028191768,0.15928559,0.00088228285,0.0000532536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019097561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017059636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024915875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053467706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042545324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008335233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048791963","doi":"10.1364/fio.2009.fwd3","title":"Universal Correlations in a Nonlinear Periodic 1D System","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Statistical physics; Signature (topology); Lattice (music); Thermal; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Acoustics","score_opus":0.006519129114532443,"score_gpt":0.2246724308869615,"score_spread":0.21815330177242906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048791963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98198307,0.00016409619,0.014020386,0.00022050852,0.000016209618,0.000011546086,0.000058096226,0.00008933249,0.0034368199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751174,0.00006893225,0.0020360562,0.000024164472,0.000018938896,0.0000144580945,0.00003073746,0.000011356029,0.00028355766],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996306,0.000117201795,0.000015537742,0.000054670792,0.00010459624,0.00007739144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982577,0.0007682291,0.0004583964,0.00018209369,0.00013072784,0.00020277941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007657989,0.00026676792,0.0005106929,0.00088237174,0.0005694824,0.0009772968,0.0006100784,0.00047220514,0.0007941233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029011501,0.0003371165,0.00020503701,0.000490678,0.0022052273,0.001226257,0.00080166635,0.00059529755,0.000091868795],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000266927,0.00018505474,0.008166942,0.0002500321,0.000105317005,0.0011024446,0.0006361202,0.29816842,0.062437728,0.6204609,0.0014593629,0.00676076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028942804,0.000059178892,0.0030927549,0.000014640401,0.000014199548,0.000118900316,0.000054061293,0.8975154,0.0040286058,0.09476542,0.00026038612,0.000047506837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010403488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009934797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010403488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006038351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005914315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00438118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052943414","doi":"10.4171/owr/2013/46","title":"Lattice Differential Equations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oberwolfach Reports","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Differential equation; Nonlinear system; Lattice (music); Partial differential equation; Mathematics; Geometric analysis; Numerical partial differential equations; Mathematical physics; Differential algebraic equation; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Ordinary differential equation; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01158117228519175,"score_gpt":0.2446068909294033,"score_spread":0.23302571864421154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052943414","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03474496,0.019405525,0.43965587,0.03952917,0.008854616,0.00023967832,0.002056916,0.00036352183,0.45514968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5728713,0.016626325,0.10243234,0.005795749,0.0039020104,0.0005769788,0.0015650224,0.00028862272,0.29594153],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994797,0.00013485737,0.000028386072,0.00007694252,0.00022123242,0.000058868096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952376,0.00018199804,0.000027861051,0.00003511918,0.00016200337,0.00006919299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007829906,0.00058773,0.00067290734,0.0006298429,0.00085175264,0.0019299072,0.0008973821,0.0011980229,0.011545371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018664846,0.00025731686,0.0007480712,0.00067872356,0.0011154817,0.0019671596,0.0015804373,0.0035799898,0.0017746169],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007054296,0.000006418791,0.00004502102,0.000026387308,0.000004117157,0.000039653012,0.00006348836,0.003358022,0.00042853117,0.98486644,0.007272306,0.003882495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029442506,0.000012371117,0.00008173788,0.000032935168,0.000004159631,0.00007990696,0.000043401385,0.052629486,0.00042185,0.8748047,0.07184602,0.000013937608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026306703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020165893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011545371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025995504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001177552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038623095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055923978","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.67.105024","title":"Interaction between vortices in models with two order parameters","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmic string; Physics; Superconductivity; Vortex; Nonlinear system; String (physics); Field (mathematics); Order (exchange); Theoretical physics; Vacuum energy; Field theory (psychology); Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Mechanics; Mathematical physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02723493230762234,"score_gpt":0.35431374088078305,"score_spread":0.3270788085731607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055923978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.815084,0.003018318,0.105289236,0.00750413,0.00041223833,0.00010959828,0.00025522543,0.00019135163,0.06813591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821646,0.0005661058,0.0067612864,0.00028001255,0.00015587022,0.00010942843,0.00008913572,0.00005084606,0.009822726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992041,0.0003891791,0.000028370398,0.00006626251,0.00012596404,0.00018609587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979411,0.0010170899,0.00036485915,0.00018052582,0.00014486648,0.00035149918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012829719,0.00080040004,0.0017493082,0.0017372287,0.0023787515,0.0036387001,0.0015657874,0.003455229,0.004170761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002972485,0.0007432653,0.0016334101,0.0010707113,0.0028897652,0.004433847,0.0030591702,0.0018813189,0.00038502476],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010340351,0.00010713133,0.0012147416,0.00003676555,0.000078459205,0.00035859548,0.00030447508,0.090310715,0.0010155394,0.90296966,0.0014717557,0.002028865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012560071,0.000063398475,0.0005220418,0.000023120714,0.000027011423,0.0001465349,0.00021835054,0.5523179,0.00013642517,0.44449708,0.001869427,0.00005308803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004246871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052768895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004246871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020306807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010580114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014733732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058184599","doi":"10.1007/s11425-010-4101-9","title":"Homoclinic solutions in periodic difference equations with saturable nonlinearity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science China Mathematics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Homoclinic orbit; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Quasi periodic; Homoclinic bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Bifurcation","score_opus":0.049536225782856,"score_gpt":0.2717400979728812,"score_spread":0.2222038721900252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058184599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80715424,0.0009253837,0.13611965,0.0017447643,0.00046198862,0.00008792353,0.00016539502,0.00014701996,0.053193662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96456146,0.00038682847,0.010599843,0.00018811818,0.0001604564,0.000066896086,0.00008184361,0.00004667526,0.023907857],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997981,0.0000706595,0.000012204937,0.000023290011,0.000059793765,0.00003595553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999501,0.00016751264,0.00010799886,0.000032010066,0.00009511126,0.00009638992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006069815,0.0005215349,0.0005906043,0.0010744653,0.00088894425,0.0013543759,0.00090960175,0.0013700769,0.0031882266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001819471,0.00040570972,0.00055911724,0.0005971489,0.0014339329,0.0014363929,0.0016164274,0.0011558386,0.00027727283],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006160491,0.000044090575,0.00062342413,0.00005763342,0.000029385978,0.00028411538,0.00020848445,0.02594354,0.005285745,0.96259165,0.00085079094,0.0040196218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001053086,0.000085342195,0.0008432481,0.000023326076,0.000022281896,0.00023113242,0.00019070852,0.45585936,0.001283356,0.54003334,0.0012792988,0.000043242435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018767187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019073643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031882266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088655046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009556354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010665655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059496128","doi":"10.1364/ol.35.003342","title":"Enhancement of third-harmonic generation in nonlocal spatial solitons","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Marie Curie","keywords":"Optics; Femtosecond; Soliton; Laser; Physics; Nonlinear optics; High harmonic generation; Harmonic; Spatial frequency; Second-harmonic generation; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01060302397640823,"score_gpt":0.24211476614059763,"score_spread":0.2315117421641894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059496128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99509084,0.00012950598,0.0033567739,0.000029632749,0.0000063021407,0.000006079141,0.000017264712,0.00004864043,0.0013149787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756134,0.00012258446,0.0015675001,0.000013138811,0.000009191423,0.0000068254126,0.000018420778,0.000010378569,0.00069062185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999373,0.000007449076,0.0000015997261,0.000008195188,0.000029975492,0.000015549642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997166,0.00011828156,0.00007820395,0.000031893247,0.000026043444,0.000028934166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009094321,0.00018975232,0.00015150612,0.00015447116,0.00011963838,0.00016613936,0.00019374189,0.0001791545,0.0012499022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028926838,0.00008398427,0.00011152965,0.00015823935,0.00039152018,0.00021342328,0.00022513668,0.00029372855,0.0001421106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060842747,0.000015141634,0.00067112345,0.000031803993,0.0000038010578,0.000105460014,0.000043138865,0.0002624981,0.99564195,0.00039190883,0.000028899707,0.0027434882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010826921,0.00014606354,0.004369042,0.000002629808,0.000005271927,0.00020517994,0.000016884153,0.0022543874,0.99257267,0.00011511176,0.00029767392,0.000004069624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018699105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002763465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012499022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014733465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079308404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004181385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059644500","doi":"10.1364/meta.2006.thd3","title":"Observation of discrete nonlinear X-waves","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonic Metamaterials: From Random to Periodic","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Dispersion (optics); Waveguide; Physics; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Computational physics; Term (time); Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Optics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015813949301622006,"score_gpt":0.2518310848470202,"score_spread":0.23601713554539822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059644500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796332,0.00023464365,0.011957369,0.00015604185,0.000026857002,0.0000126892155,0.0000859856,0.00010959782,0.007783614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939547,0.00008149998,0.004685588,0.000025723048,0.000008567879,0.000013394681,0.000051035106,0.0000081807375,0.0011713869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993,0.000006148952,0.0000028010606,0.000020420259,0.000024961011,0.000015764557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996333,0.00016713905,0.000070099006,0.000058118992,0.00002989251,0.000041406915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007499991,0.00015621097,0.000081322345,0.00015978618,0.00018295407,0.0002984119,0.0002514439,0.0002523445,0.002228712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031819183,0.00012025981,0.0000848311,0.00012383837,0.00044182938,0.0003271489,0.00032862564,0.0004195029,0.00032598048],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013185546,0.00004786897,0.0014765521,0.000059462756,0.000008387756,0.00015791843,0.000079960126,0.00040684314,0.98903555,0.0041839774,0.00022236665,0.004189325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045837878,0.00015945177,0.0054286756,0.0000084091425,0.000011090038,0.00049993687,0.00007203667,0.011330593,0.9785494,0.0019574394,0.001924627,0.0000124374765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015290869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014698022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002228712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012698623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008375577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007455766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060512554","doi":"10.4171/rlm/495","title":"Nonradial symmetric bound states for a system of coupled Schrödinger equations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rendiconti Lincei Matematica e Applicazioni","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Mathematics; Schrödinger equation; Mathematical physics; Bound state; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.012793507034569036,"score_gpt":0.27643881674301046,"score_spread":0.2636453097084414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060512554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88573205,0.00034836878,0.098453835,0.00079396454,0.000069652226,0.00005731283,0.00009360476,0.00007779773,0.014373455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736549,0.00020106926,0.017320754,0.00019443524,0.000043561602,0.000107195825,0.00012972044,0.000032535096,0.008315868],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994655,0.00016819693,0.000029060646,0.000078918376,0.00012551846,0.00013285998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939275,0.00025064414,0.000081080674,0.00007544343,0.0000809904,0.000119067154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00105349,0.0007562966,0.0011215305,0.0011456797,0.0018444204,0.0029478525,0.001593039,0.0026845543,0.0039028875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019078483,0.0005503136,0.0006962874,0.00092060305,0.0029363362,0.0023463815,0.0026276894,0.0016664285,0.00048767088],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019214634,0.00014906983,0.0009480667,0.00011133661,0.000060348735,0.0005977688,0.0008167002,0.06273238,0.011011557,0.9197172,0.00048132107,0.0031820922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010638072,0.000109515146,0.000532433,0.00003488637,0.000029717608,0.0002038475,0.0004497728,0.561098,0.0034481382,0.4329786,0.0009236593,0.0000850847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017559379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013032852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039028875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010529717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009371623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013056457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067961515","doi":"10.1364/nlgw.2002.nltua3","title":"Discrete Vector Kerr Spatial Solitons in AlGaAs Array Waveguides","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Amplitude; Physics; Optics; Phase (matter); Relative phase; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.01768348713733096,"score_gpt":0.2558794664417646,"score_spread":0.23819597930443367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067961515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902711,0.0002522242,0.0066541084,0.00010962115,0.00002553041,0.000007915554,0.000063217725,0.00010310985,0.0025132096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919809,0.00021782977,0.005534014,0.00002000567,0.000020374231,0.000011362831,0.00003440781,0.000014182843,0.0021670375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987984,0.000020549141,0.0000062711824,0.000026810312,0.00004596633,0.000020436983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972993,0.00009259312,0.00008735962,0.00003086713,0.000027805636,0.000031440613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013389654,0.00021194821,0.00014214138,0.0002519274,0.00021746647,0.0005093463,0.00022948373,0.00021056681,0.0004951632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035794987,0.00023447002,0.0000802957,0.000278653,0.00060945714,0.0005389788,0.00029734094,0.00027059935,0.00013887521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012331852,0.000030451049,0.00067043764,0.00004076775,0.0000068742656,0.000114014336,0.00016186388,0.0034313316,0.9864543,0.0046747574,0.00015388876,0.004138011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079572674,0.00022207096,0.003565802,0.000010890509,0.000014272473,0.00024852672,0.00016418502,0.05092429,0.93914896,0.003022823,0.0025639348,0.000034762925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007081011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084406993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007081011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033015525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015303296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023953915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071286226","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.97.193901","title":"Interaction-Induced Localization of Anomalously Diffracting Nonlinear Waves","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Soliton; Nonlinear system; Phase (matter); Beam (structure); Phase difference; Waveguide; Condensed matter physics; Function (biology); Traverse; Optics; Quantum electrodynamics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01315964433446855,"score_gpt":0.2889872212434695,"score_spread":0.27582757690900095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071286226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960247,0.00007521838,0.0029557368,0.0000153174,0.0000026705911,0.0000030695576,0.0000059880076,0.000024055225,0.00089320244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895394,0.00002875873,0.00077617925,0.0000050914505,0.0000014207272,0.000003948133,0.000008097133,0.0000037687212,0.00021875346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983585,0.00002070314,0.00000589815,0.000022586664,0.00007241325,0.00004247948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952316,0.00016366909,0.00016664635,0.000046178764,0.00004756546,0.00005273449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012221083,0.00017066386,0.00017438579,0.00017130231,0.00026108947,0.00034748923,0.00027426868,0.00018639275,0.00095846754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005153013,0.00019745709,0.000092863556,0.00015402844,0.0005225801,0.00035293523,0.0006262353,0.00029449293,0.00018657962],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010920368,0.000029933906,0.0016515151,0.000024955985,0.000011645791,0.00019136928,0.00012913461,0.003938147,0.98953944,0.002129347,0.00004553085,0.002199706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004887755,0.00023040862,0.006744527,0.000003772675,0.000013046803,0.00025122977,0.00009326341,0.042724118,0.9483606,0.00083310675,0.0006799713,0.00001722942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006423086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087144744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095846754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039079812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016973818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032064319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072650194","doi":"10.1007/s10762-009-9485-7","title":"2D Ginzburg-Landau System of Complex Modulation for Coupled Nonlinear Transmission Lines","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Infrared Millimeter and Terahertz Waves","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Modulational instability; Wavenumber; Instability; Physics; Perturbation (astronomy); Nonlinear system; Modulation (music); Scalar (mathematics); Mathematical analysis; Quantum electrodynamics; Mathematics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01627142209011866,"score_gpt":0.2601220045061395,"score_spread":0.2438505824160208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072650194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89401203,0.0012322953,0.061532423,0.0015893483,0.00037408862,0.00012725024,0.00019125255,0.00025331747,0.04068792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97761464,0.00026484096,0.014857265,0.00024453312,0.00008389393,0.00011600671,0.00009839533,0.000057094538,0.006663291],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998042,0.000072713985,0.000007614247,0.00003708586,0.000046681365,0.000031708245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999841,0.00003993945,0.000023590064,0.000028230814,0.00002525567,0.000041922976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042586692,0.0004468326,0.0009341537,0.00080596993,0.0012624315,0.0014994314,0.00093147793,0.0018522014,0.0045280945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062295713,0.00038219645,0.00045921438,0.00059253146,0.001192065,0.0011628252,0.00080192037,0.00067177735,0.00041048467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021550726,0.00011711709,0.0011242281,0.00017316759,0.000056882145,0.0007125395,0.0003113683,0.031860705,0.054792166,0.9046571,0.0024669687,0.003512203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014233227,0.00010637091,0.0017118104,0.000025951595,0.000033325017,0.00041388712,0.00011606323,0.8253634,0.004539342,0.16478576,0.0026573534,0.000104425686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009220774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012278324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045280945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091831473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006199042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015148044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074597052","doi":"10.1364/nlgw.2004.ma1","title":"Immobile Gap-solitons in waveguide arrays","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Waveguide; Physics; Excited state; Transverse plane; Optics; Zero (linguistics); Quantum mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01648410951797944,"score_gpt":0.27034475052418244,"score_spread":0.253860641006203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074597052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98893785,0.00018921829,0.007634823,0.000059351398,0.000023064238,0.0000059775066,0.000023470115,0.00009356905,0.0030326194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99211746,0.00013075356,0.0056331796,0.000016553431,0.000009947714,0.000013064382,0.000025865429,0.000013334536,0.0020397394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.000011569525,0.0000030491856,0.000021433629,0.000027645434,0.000020170124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998424,0.00004309768,0.00004322825,0.000021337177,0.00001489102,0.000034942663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011976074,0.00012755455,0.00016242218,0.00014613655,0.00021933495,0.00042557856,0.0003183268,0.00022158958,0.00089324557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000285592,0.0002439312,0.000055055036,0.00014089678,0.0005707401,0.0004503156,0.0004171364,0.00030878876,0.00020272836],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017541126,0.00004960411,0.00047026997,0.0000531766,0.000009116917,0.00016039654,0.00019573803,0.004467209,0.97003245,0.017844666,0.0002928939,0.006249003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013799632,0.0005380099,0.0026577807,0.000018379023,0.000018646531,0.00032182128,0.00019905173,0.054373056,0.92704076,0.009617861,0.005047522,0.000029105544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016882557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000276955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089324557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016829773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011377163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029881597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075633228","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.036609","title":"Dispersion management and the direct scattering transform","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Quasiperiodicity; Quasiperiodic function; Dispersion (optics); Piecewise; Field (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Physics; Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Scattering; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Pure mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008675320299860902,"score_gpt":0.26764341805546993,"score_spread":0.25896809775560903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075633228","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34242877,0.002600787,0.47554746,0.0018399846,0.00025194942,0.000048810587,0.00008660745,0.00021432668,0.17698134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9625371,0.00076964556,0.019200107,0.00013738562,0.0000917988,0.00002780913,0.000034407418,0.000040364266,0.0171614],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998474,0.00002855323,0.0000045267,0.00002260089,0.0000730346,0.000023856366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975675,0.00011485221,0.000033328794,0.00003529742,0.00004268936,0.000017112432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024853417,0.00023782092,0.00019867271,0.00045412497,0.00044713658,0.0007336166,0.00044235506,0.00046137802,0.003029534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089638913,0.0001428644,0.00021830157,0.00027725298,0.0015198092,0.001080571,0.0006949767,0.0007818256,0.00040099717],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016764154,0.000021492737,0.000116336996,0.00002186975,0.0000031923626,0.0001295434,0.000090561705,0.00900616,0.006661332,0.97587013,0.00044283166,0.00761962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013952849,0.000041992473,0.00024587105,0.000013545896,0.0000036535207,0.00043008698,0.000053020016,0.15993302,0.0052468497,0.8313695,0.0026352291,0.000013157233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006449328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004289964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003029534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007881359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004055914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010134757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076215448","doi":"10.1088/0031-8949/2009/t137/014021","title":"Optimal generation of Fock states in a weakly nonlinear oscillator","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica Scripta","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anharmonicity; Nonlinear system; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Simple (philosophy); Fock space; State (computer science); Constraint (computer-aided design)","score_opus":0.01945400357050948,"score_gpt":0.26081985024689747,"score_spread":0.241365846676388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076215448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7429144,0.00023281245,0.2471724,0.00055676687,0.00004080987,0.00003725471,0.000044262462,0.00012065866,0.008880566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98532736,0.000047317426,0.013696688,0.000027980132,0.0000057351167,0.000024238814,0.000010371286,0.000014966634,0.0008453423],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998122,0.00005298615,0.000007459603,0.000028509425,0.000044495708,0.00005432971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936026,0.0004049586,0.00008540459,0.000042809796,0.000046994322,0.000059646747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007478074,0.00022190184,0.00034858947,0.00028305931,0.0003987928,0.0006106473,0.00032301215,0.00043848675,0.0013863576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018398052,0.00023450423,0.00021492134,0.00020466704,0.0014320647,0.0007963409,0.0006973635,0.00048733424,0.000121663055],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003322468,0.00010930308,0.0011806467,0.00009992958,0.000032777636,0.00013455347,0.00027705642,0.43910348,0.05488211,0.4793715,0.0005472234,0.023929141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003432246,0.00007883126,0.0002146607,0.000005990321,0.000005709445,0.0000133351905,0.000028089633,0.9142068,0.008326881,0.076714225,0.00034927807,0.000021849291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008149228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067385036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013863576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010152889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071111135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073664784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077586864","doi":"10.1088/0951-7715/19/1/011","title":"Travelling kinks in discrete phi<sup>4</sup>models","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Invariant (physics); Nonlinear system; Lattice (music); Stationary solution","score_opus":0.02011635952700267,"score_gpt":0.2675676888794333,"score_spread":0.2474513293524306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077586864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87938964,0.0006578931,0.0872919,0.0006628336,0.00010652899,0.000031074254,0.000080782935,0.00020156914,0.031577714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889681,0.00017156234,0.0059946994,0.000082936414,0.000027192442,0.000031454387,0.00005525294,0.00003795256,0.0046308716],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979573,0.000053152748,0.000010616568,0.00002253236,0.00006280461,0.000055233493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948275,0.00016561567,0.00009110483,0.0000979691,0.000042851396,0.00011956252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004563183,0.0003145705,0.000572849,0.0005693372,0.0008013174,0.0015457298,0.0011887974,0.0010884166,0.002903057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014502847,0.00029161907,0.0006101313,0.00032304204,0.0023130125,0.0018709431,0.0011874897,0.0011060886,0.0003421605],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012273819,0.000041405634,0.0009867273,0.000046007903,0.000016813166,0.0002576134,0.00035356992,0.20804778,0.0028532573,0.7839611,0.0007466609,0.0025662642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031208296,0.000030717747,0.0003884089,0.00001496738,0.000008100603,0.00009941774,0.00018014763,0.7204804,0.0007428908,0.277035,0.0009635811,0.000025232066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031731504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002295638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031731504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013282879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005359529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009711623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079091649","doi":"10.1142/s0218863512500518","title":"CRITICAL BEHAVIOR OF ANDERSON LOCALIZATION UNDER SATURABLE SELF-DEFOCUSING NONLINEARITY","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Randomness; Physics; Photorefractive effect; Intensity (physics); Critical exponent; Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Phase transition","score_opus":0.020757530395852652,"score_gpt":0.30364174785603804,"score_spread":0.2828842174601854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079091649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98672694,0.00031470065,0.009005988,0.0001409146,0.0000094871,0.000018940835,0.000028024204,0.00006525218,0.0036897387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930704,0.00006125073,0.00045555094,0.000006463215,0.0000021225044,0.000008294098,0.000008543282,0.0000057645166,0.00014496215],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989927,0.000017882976,0.0000035846608,0.000012856914,0.000023009678,0.00004342003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995913,0.00015971532,0.00008878964,0.000022281229,0.00007622,0.000061690356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023673815,0.00024842305,0.00024975967,0.00048033454,0.00049691857,0.0005025937,0.00031111613,0.00042871633,0.00083888625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000866653,0.00020479101,0.00026893092,0.0001470109,0.00103558,0.0005444937,0.00045323087,0.00030725583,0.00006666857],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004082361,0.00018699307,0.007078895,0.00042383638,0.000099068304,0.0014736864,0.00054860435,0.44365206,0.43459237,0.10623038,0.00081088516,0.004494983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070182585,0.00019073949,0.0033173352,0.000028167904,0.000031746622,0.00014756828,0.00014665636,0.9359336,0.046590153,0.013153929,0.0003426945,0.000047193553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030873504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014082439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030873504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080961623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062076066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006138742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079340307","doi":"10.1134/s1063776112010128","title":"New solutions in the theory of self-focusing with saturating nonlinearity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Cauchy distribution; Gaussian; Saturation (graph theory); Physics; Basis (linear algebra); Initial value problem; Diffraction; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.013916651056989554,"score_gpt":0.2625376042514902,"score_spread":0.24862095319450064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079340307","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15776752,0.0044136406,0.7731082,0.0015872687,0.0006205792,0.00016217152,0.00019826305,0.0003182859,0.06182413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7260584,0.0036305287,0.22318523,0.0007970081,0.0007219586,0.00041729005,0.0002988091,0.00015854895,0.044732317],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997805,0.00007110982,0.000012830194,0.000020750025,0.0000876095,0.00002722934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996649,0.000103674545,0.000058202033,0.000030326413,0.00010400302,0.000038893897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059438613,0.00058899657,0.0004141838,0.001061806,0.00056565186,0.0011013492,0.0008542039,0.0014493756,0.00194603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016174398,0.0002882638,0.0007181136,0.00050425663,0.0011602516,0.0015401389,0.0011554565,0.0011937665,0.0003224119],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015341948,0.000020794567,0.00021504589,0.000089790345,0.000011291856,0.00015563922,0.00016946826,0.014647679,0.0034019654,0.9749655,0.0011188788,0.0051886346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024293331,0.000060024762,0.000234628,0.000051870124,0.000009742836,0.0003554134,0.0001236359,0.3198088,0.0012962956,0.67265666,0.0053525567,0.00002601233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033633757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033886035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00194603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056214223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055666134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065101385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079545952","doi":"10.1364/oe.15.004663","title":"Optical modes at the interface between two dissimilar discrete meta-materials","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Interface (matter); Waveguide; Optical materials; Refractive index; Integrated optics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0343468283646491,"score_gpt":0.3303092957627044,"score_spread":0.2959624673980553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079545952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99286735,0.00006715999,0.004770953,0.000027589364,0.000010639842,0.000007481425,0.0000104213395,0.000016054655,0.0022224318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973941,0.00003110866,0.002002493,0.000006660713,0.0000036007766,0.0000078642115,0.000014742262,0.000007204208,0.00053236715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.000029769086,0.0000057118878,0.000025574893,0.00006207115,0.000045650915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997162,0.000100963356,0.000067356676,0.000043471737,0.000033555727,0.000038327616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003781338,0.0003559766,0.00029514782,0.00021084303,0.0003116668,0.00059914397,0.00048612888,0.00057897455,0.001378545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043042496,0.00030498553,0.00025622986,0.00012579466,0.00074767624,0.0006063308,0.0004998694,0.00045636072,0.000300382],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002892856,0.00007369171,0.001753426,0.00008410555,0.000031180283,0.00022134699,0.00014883751,0.0075749196,0.9695644,0.018137025,0.00006394021,0.0020578261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021471204,0.00090027804,0.0065714135,0.000027942518,0.000067588044,0.00057341676,0.00040359722,0.21866363,0.76134056,0.009322931,0.0018603472,0.0000534589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019319548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024155638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001378545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027790695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018169491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004611671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079582693","doi":"10.1142/s0218863507003834","title":"OBSERVATION OF ONE- AND TWO-DIMENSIONAL DISCRETE SURFACE SPATIAL SOLITONS","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium niobate; Photorefractive effect; Surface (topology); Nonlinear system; Optics; Waveguide; Nonlinear optics; Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020886086308910513,"score_gpt":0.28914219841482136,"score_spread":0.2682561121059108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079582693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95075744,0.0100464905,0.022776594,0.0002916064,0.00008525581,0.000027444707,0.00016294768,0.00016508132,0.01568719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876704,0.0028644851,0.00690127,0.000063907704,0.000018297576,0.000017025852,0.00013557226,0.000010827544,0.0023182842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.00000477728,0.0000020557861,0.000010745508,0.000031640204,0.000007800119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998729,0.000065015134,0.000016593593,0.0000116819565,0.000018778992,0.000014927007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000820441,0.00016368213,0.00014156285,0.00032253182,0.00011071143,0.00028905284,0.00015928525,0.00028877682,0.00069495686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020810144,0.00008502247,0.000116872965,0.00017397077,0.00041485063,0.0002466927,0.00026265995,0.0004381669,0.00021157104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006908436,0.000011827747,0.0008048672,0.00020274217,0.0000057251673,0.00018037096,0.00005611154,0.00023606184,0.9849246,0.0023442826,0.00012435482,0.011040028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002453484,0.00023625717,0.004360519,0.000025080883,0.000022903645,0.0017765346,0.00011059315,0.002243925,0.9795434,0.0020373538,0.009604621,0.000014302886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012897329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001294226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00069495686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013393293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010980052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023248792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079848081","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.109.103901","title":"Generalized Exact Dynamic Localization in Curved Coupled Optical Waveguide Arrays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Curvature; Bandwidth (computing); Physics; Optics; Waveguide; Planar; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mathematics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01594775053119012,"score_gpt":0.30064146517122453,"score_spread":0.2846937146400344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079848081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9312798,0.00011649269,0.06493974,0.00008620932,0.00000922593,0.000010425923,0.000028000537,0.0002083328,0.0033218497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99439853,0.000028183431,0.0051046554,0.000013031781,0.0000013845053,0.0000106766665,0.000012870821,0.000014438891,0.00041607313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979323,0.000036226545,0.000009702222,0.00005253422,0.00006086357,0.000047447364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997229,0.000058345737,0.0000544416,0.00007780088,0.000052225223,0.0000342651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020211498,0.000299433,0.00025907203,0.00025954845,0.00025116667,0.00039087576,0.0004255159,0.00033042574,0.00076561177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052565295,0.00024208047,0.00015384452,0.00021497853,0.0007715248,0.00067000306,0.00068996387,0.0003164188,0.0001546281],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002109541,0.000036648817,0.0008991772,0.00009452138,0.000022687358,0.000437801,0.00034029174,0.065284476,0.8551293,0.06693971,0.00019264752,0.010411781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005867143,0.00018848771,0.0021638786,0.000010404452,0.000018422214,0.00034460236,0.00012842644,0.68396205,0.28574324,0.025895575,0.0014084534,0.00007777618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048819397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055528834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076561177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037236992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018677258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027016997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083963887","doi":"10.1135/cccc20030295","title":"New Version of the Rayleigh-Schrödinger Perturbation Theory","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Poincaré–Lindstedt method; Perturbation (astronomy); Hamiltonian (control theory); Wave function; Møller–Plesset perturbation theory; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Rayleigh scattering; Physics; Schrödinger's cat; Quantum mechanics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.013251109892543394,"score_gpt":0.25042016954951196,"score_spread":0.23716905965696858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083963887","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01166246,0.0084563065,0.7956696,0.002387662,0.0054891873,0.00020999514,0.0010240522,0.00058451574,0.17451626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3365631,0.01313085,0.44499454,0.00333683,0.0059875753,0.000680774,0.0017421697,0.0007996009,0.19276448],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883395,0.00026466599,0.000081758655,0.00015746863,0.00056774303,0.00009434563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937683,0.00012802742,0.000037395042,0.00015494363,0.00024629827,0.00005661516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096840074,0.0008475113,0.0012261069,0.0019434653,0.0007756349,0.0018444072,0.0014158335,0.0014120445,0.010838501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016483401,0.00032523824,0.0012321854,0.0009913301,0.0015598654,0.00254611,0.0014925452,0.0027005018,0.0036008628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019073248,0.000019700628,0.000081310805,0.00012364563,0.000020913132,0.0001352579,0.00005433416,0.0066475174,0.0030511508,0.966938,0.0053875786,0.017521512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017210692,0.000059961094,0.00026863324,0.000051236213,0.000025767731,0.0007034755,0.000033435816,0.08552222,0.0025187489,0.84929514,0.0614291,0.00007514963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006224055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005927958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010838501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008704619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010361559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0362584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084479097","doi":"10.1121/1.4877621","title":"The phenomenon of self-trapping of a strongly nonlinear wave","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Nonlinear system; Amplitude; Shock wave; Longitudinal wave; Infinitesimal; Mechanical wave; Wave propagation; Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.0086158646708041,"score_gpt":0.2310861943008694,"score_spread":0.2224703296300653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084479097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54554325,0.0018677139,0.3261651,0.0015048721,0.00042754455,0.00011212879,0.00020061155,0.0005033593,0.123675406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96914643,0.00049008644,0.013250159,0.0002638146,0.00010881554,0.000041440602,0.00005990288,0.00005096756,0.016588474],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984777,0.00002152471,0.000006262291,0.000040637606,0.00005887888,0.000024883759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971074,0.000097212374,0.00005184971,0.00007460749,0.00003682731,0.000028734386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016096873,0.00017200086,0.00018696999,0.00030123923,0.0004364833,0.0005848893,0.0003633285,0.0004908761,0.0024407986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048737327,0.00014774672,0.00022023248,0.00019599455,0.0012172195,0.0010262184,0.0009162661,0.00055032567,0.00035092654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065371874,0.000072424344,0.0020005072,0.00023621041,0.000054858036,0.00071847555,0.0010299099,0.007703825,0.21986756,0.7351943,0.0029004915,0.030155983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005648846,0.0004222992,0.007899534,0.00008013452,0.00007999357,0.0034261886,0.0005837731,0.22684889,0.14036335,0.5449936,0.07511006,0.00013575156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020730117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020980087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024407986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020328096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020615163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0081653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085622117","doi":"10.1016/s1007-5704(03)00061-3","title":"Assessment of the behavior of weakly and highly nonlinear friction-driven oscillatory systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Piecewise; Range (aeronautics); Work (physics); Control theory (sociology); Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Materials science; Control (management); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.025551743550433506,"score_gpt":0.33208798393109124,"score_spread":0.30653624038065774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085622117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960025,0.00004398373,0.0028786797,0.00004312774,0.000003073458,0.00001032593,0.000021679085,0.00002058368,0.0009760377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946505,0.000012188742,0.00031304682,0.0000030256729,0.0000011119222,0.0000032827024,0.000016575106,0.0000033340793,0.00018237114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985945,0.000031934997,0.0000097004695,0.000020124984,0.000047795398,0.000031008476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836046,0.0008244803,0.0002275023,0.00016172117,0.00021120053,0.00021453116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049023854,0.00020233131,0.0002843116,0.00057711976,0.000421981,0.0005300261,0.00032430288,0.00043169156,0.0010744653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053584115,0.00012228987,0.00018530773,0.0002060351,0.00060190534,0.00053028733,0.0006363486,0.00038930628,0.00010373337],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031485525,0.00059849024,0.06433392,0.00027731952,0.00014525336,0.0011042039,0.000965458,0.2924986,0.58162695,0.018213572,0.0005673602,0.036520217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040412935,0.0004466635,0.030241221,0.00001360086,0.000023165781,0.00018515304,0.00015674267,0.9258797,0.039853487,0.0027523523,0.00037489273,0.000032653723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008861721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078967406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010744653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036327823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026334703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003594458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087928584","doi":"10.1088/0951-7715/25/12/3423","title":"Multi-site breathers in Klein–Gordon lattices: stability, resonances and bifurcations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Breather; Quartic function; Pitchfork bifurcation; Excited state; Bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Lattice (music); Instability; Amplitude; Mathematics; Perturbation (astronomy); Bifurcation theory; Quantum mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.04233791386378991,"score_gpt":0.3032791529564486,"score_spread":0.26094123909265865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087928584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76536196,0.0012716677,0.2172322,0.00087672914,0.00010575579,0.000042851014,0.000056297165,0.000176667,0.014875934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98646,0.00017374105,0.011520132,0.000046546473,0.000021846477,0.00002274453,0.000011229977,0.000020994692,0.001722811],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982566,0.000046035475,0.000012697373,0.00003662747,0.000053937463,0.000024915835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994766,0.00023939795,0.00010329266,0.00006285309,0.00006115926,0.000056785964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004945622,0.00036857207,0.0004127444,0.0006302924,0.0007672057,0.00081916404,0.00058985245,0.00096166576,0.001187617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016399838,0.000229936,0.00049005257,0.00025335775,0.00183815,0.0012544206,0.0012248381,0.0007772686,0.00025000554],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010412525,0.00005428408,0.0024498575,0.00018095884,0.000039723414,0.00095130625,0.0009865909,0.07273472,0.09402374,0.81324244,0.0007982824,0.0144340005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032438944,0.00007111522,0.00084965845,0.000025408084,0.000012528303,0.0005103019,0.0001506095,0.55737597,0.010694697,0.42945555,0.0007842076,0.000037493424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041151376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002472706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001187617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005065488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020568866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003973007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088553349","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2006.03.012","title":"Normal form for travelling kinks in discrete Klein–Gordon lattices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"sine-Gordon equation; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Differential equation; Monotonic function; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Bounded function; Lattice (music); Klein–Gordon equation; Partial differential equation; Breather; Scalar (mathematics); Mathematical physics; Ordinary differential equation; Nonlinear system; Physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Soliton","score_opus":0.010240230377658489,"score_gpt":0.24887594503865193,"score_spread":0.23863571466099345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088553349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.800267,0.0010632224,0.10165713,0.003142662,0.0010820141,0.00019218102,0.00033370664,0.0006170842,0.09164502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9416006,0.0004982881,0.014902746,0.00046110802,0.00033584124,0.00011474755,0.00026646044,0.00030284558,0.04151736],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995921,0.00011719271,0.000025706066,0.000056059565,0.00013423145,0.000074778494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986533,0.00033562514,0.00019202715,0.00012301226,0.00020843453,0.0004876206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008889371,0.0011562097,0.0010088619,0.0025617627,0.0017270287,0.004043802,0.0020563263,0.0027470458,0.010656893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029734687,0.0006332488,0.000623947,0.0010482445,0.004002302,0.004491294,0.0021253412,0.0028104258,0.0013854667],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009050695,0.00007683306,0.00014962857,0.00004197051,0.000008823628,0.00017117771,0.00017766037,0.0059664673,0.0035546175,0.9864762,0.0012765748,0.0020095303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006834351,0.000036133253,0.000239393,0.0000140854,0.000004030373,0.00018412017,0.00016202529,0.10670947,0.00045190201,0.8912086,0.0008655601,0.00005639509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003185253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027357463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010656893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023554482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012081002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03565085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089738062","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.92.093904","title":"Gap Solitons in Waveguide Arrays","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Floquet theory; Limiting; Waveguide; Transverse plane; Band gap; Spectral gap; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.02060999791970707,"score_gpt":0.304669358460633,"score_spread":0.2840593605409259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089738062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786137,0.00028740347,0.0131544005,0.00011264566,0.000036925423,0.000011919553,0.00003826455,0.00018004522,0.0075645447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98976785,0.00014415036,0.0068415706,0.000023298171,0.000012119434,0.000018917774,0.000031749543,0.000021611862,0.0031386372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999218,0.000012606359,0.000002973885,0.000017867967,0.000025958894,0.000018771976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998317,0.0000465618,0.000044583187,0.000020018915,0.000022583426,0.000034609977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104777915,0.0001311942,0.00013220172,0.00018853463,0.0002569104,0.00045088277,0.00020644373,0.00023184794,0.0010204643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035986956,0.00020791481,0.0000668103,0.00017684864,0.0004691668,0.00042695587,0.00047883118,0.0003166859,0.00026692744],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019584861,0.00005083835,0.00096329395,0.00007544439,0.000014037473,0.0002822908,0.0003303269,0.008454228,0.9305965,0.04517939,0.0007397166,0.013118069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020556795,0.00078064285,0.005467548,0.00003647847,0.00003358859,0.00071609445,0.00046298778,0.14850801,0.78912026,0.043750744,0.010872361,0.000045779347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021361669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003045735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010204643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021368248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013510647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034137964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090129097","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2009.11.014","title":"Bounds on the tight-binding approximation for the Gross–Pitaevskii equation with a periodic potential","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Piecewise; Gross–Pitaevskii equation; Context (archaeology); Mathematical analysis; Work (physics); Space (punctuation); Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.02394798181031047,"score_gpt":0.25756886985432464,"score_spread":0.23362088804401418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090129097","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.132208,0.010454601,0.58570665,0.020804878,0.002051677,0.00014174821,0.00061025674,0.00082497054,0.24719724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88111883,0.0046659433,0.06641318,0.0031137764,0.001599271,0.0004704835,0.0007705219,0.0008514482,0.04099657],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799275,0.0006678225,0.00007631032,0.00020472555,0.0006286555,0.000429857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9860918,0.009313953,0.0007085222,0.0013063797,0.0012028966,0.0013764375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063911392,0.0024391273,0.003510948,0.003398713,0.0036808671,0.0054377047,0.005814433,0.004741859,0.011523467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02652435,0.0013283854,0.0016666799,0.002480321,0.008543648,0.011210491,0.007377539,0.011740865,0.0019894596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039219645,0.000025947931,0.000068347654,0.000059262045,0.00001530188,0.000034407305,0.00006649008,0.009809243,0.00024433277,0.9868211,0.0017140824,0.0011022786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014817743,0.000008008353,0.000086178086,0.000042785152,0.000012093603,0.000020731042,0.000030022464,0.14040543,0.00010719923,0.8585474,0.0007045527,0.000020790638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004874763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003601847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011523467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00394592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025706834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03854978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091345078","doi":"10.1063/1.2957994","title":"An experimental study of the interactions of self-trapped white light beams in a photopolymer","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Filamentation; Beam (structure); Optics; White light; Light beam; Materials science; Laser beams; Self-focusing; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.010166529603219584,"score_gpt":0.2457323840654605,"score_spread":0.2355658544622409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091345078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768543,0.00016418721,0.0011546451,0.000015116615,0.0000035880257,0.000011068479,0.000012805822,0.000010150248,0.00094302726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974988,0.00014132039,0.0013999707,0.00001195225,0.000005116145,0.000015202343,0.000028157294,0.0000071534096,0.00089229667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977654,0.000031063384,0.000007519648,0.000041329997,0.000095690266,0.00004786574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957496,0.00022642069,0.000089186295,0.00003297568,0.000035474808,0.000041032483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002302697,0.00024508097,0.00018104553,0.00014240849,0.0003799751,0.00019294089,0.00026992554,0.00033520692,0.0014666637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038810773,0.00017364678,0.000114631504,0.00015496803,0.00052542053,0.00040648377,0.00030745481,0.00035809475,0.0001454849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038941165,0.000022085196,0.00013832306,0.000015930204,0.0000028479983,0.000049485127,0.000030589592,0.000069024834,0.9989411,0.00012765032,0.000007088657,0.0005568577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001042158,0.00020158387,0.0016294804,0.0000028621323,0.0000052009027,0.00011374759,0.000025256628,0.0010275298,0.9966184,0.000035258305,0.00032633817,0.000003878844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044666883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045361553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014666637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021221593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016809437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049064755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092831625","doi":"10.1364/np.2010.nme60","title":"Enhancement of third harmonic generation in nonlocal solitons","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Renewable energy; Publishing; Computer science; Third generation; Harmonic; Photonics; Physics; World Wide Web; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Quantum mechanics; Political science","score_opus":0.014636157096888248,"score_gpt":0.26431180130050863,"score_spread":0.24967564420362037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092831625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8520861,0.0028631517,0.06472375,0.0009929152,0.00024202636,0.00010229264,0.00023655515,0.0007093816,0.07804377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640208,0.0010977354,0.0123564275,0.00017013434,0.000089557594,0.000041566527,0.00009419369,0.00014412549,0.021985637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.000018788376,0.000002999516,0.00001761527,0.000048605696,0.000022038668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999666,0.00017571187,0.000047737867,0.000040081643,0.000038814866,0.000031587188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019511541,0.0003485426,0.000250027,0.0003105202,0.0002226387,0.00040161976,0.00029467183,0.00039537746,0.012604613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032077712,0.0001428633,0.00025523923,0.00029158237,0.0005014416,0.0006441388,0.000637344,0.00043260714,0.0017805581],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029676175,0.000105137806,0.0007541366,0.00040198414,0.00002687179,0.00025501786,0.00020495267,0.0016883636,0.9475304,0.015870862,0.0019520728,0.030913444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007310261,0.00038203396,0.0028099765,0.000049097773,0.000036357535,0.00050648215,0.00010656866,0.026361268,0.95077384,0.0053140107,0.013553842,0.000033435856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107020656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002721603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012604613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036805207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011489611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04216665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093903864","doi":"10.1103/physreva.84.043839","title":"Quasicompactons in inverted nonlinear photonic crystals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Maxima and minima; Amplitude; Nonlinear system; Soliton; Pseudopotential; Saturable absorption; Physics; Maxima; Centroid; Nonlinear optics; Photonics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Laser; Mathematics; Geometry; Fiber laser","score_opus":0.041838433329481436,"score_gpt":0.31259063589731306,"score_spread":0.2707522025678316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093903864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852347,0.00025357568,0.008639261,0.0001338524,0.000020252739,0.00001826325,0.000014552693,0.000024454568,0.00566125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942497,0.00012363278,0.0039030323,0.000028106373,0.000010149287,0.000026569498,0.000018318491,0.000008982874,0.0016315172],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999876,0.00002149795,0.0000031306952,0.000017487113,0.0000532191,0.000028674282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997515,0.000113865055,0.000058015987,0.000012885994,0.000025771802,0.000037915823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019734452,0.0002528288,0.00022361669,0.00034549422,0.0005050145,0.0007671176,0.00048322981,0.0005533221,0.0009774603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054332486,0.00024709405,0.00018258949,0.00024997027,0.0011897116,0.0004590116,0.0005670986,0.00039996274,0.00010216649],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044606146,0.00041673408,0.003846892,0.00033022263,0.000086081636,0.0023366914,0.0009173175,0.20284007,0.33282915,0.44023016,0.0010990596,0.014621535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015764045,0.00031387087,0.0027057182,0.00001453727,0.000016741758,0.00047495594,0.00021040498,0.90445924,0.03573699,0.054224998,0.0016339549,0.0000509521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013202614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012481784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013202614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047518458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044451785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034477115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094058825","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.90.053902","title":"Band-Gap Structure of Waveguide Arrays and Excitation of Floquet-Bloch Solitons","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Floquet theory; Excitation; Bloch wave; Physics; Waveguide; Band gap; Bloch oscillations; Nonlinear system; Generalization; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Superlattice","score_opus":0.013172087009782356,"score_gpt":0.2830362385656755,"score_spread":0.26986415155589316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094058825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98512495,0.00040534002,0.0064334273,0.00008007297,0.000020842395,0.000011296122,0.00003598829,0.000070644805,0.007817505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963031,0.000103573424,0.0022560724,0.00000814046,0.0000055486275,0.000013513049,0.000028384393,0.000008762487,0.0012728582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994063,0.000011254105,0.0000018601577,0.000009529199,0.000020976888,0.00001563873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998592,0.000048064434,0.000036997466,0.000013941176,0.00002393874,0.000017837787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083409934,0.00016919106,0.000121328594,0.00019544218,0.00025808194,0.0002767433,0.00018184118,0.0002892403,0.00107746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029154122,0.0001876333,0.00006983779,0.00012997208,0.00035376608,0.0001921247,0.00020857819,0.00019469987,0.00024250646],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001586698,0.00005170652,0.0005528715,0.00008774504,0.0000083462655,0.00014728229,0.00011860496,0.0069844793,0.9667673,0.020869767,0.00029507364,0.0039580883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118893695,0.00048336812,0.0069511114,0.000030032406,0.00001946525,0.0004288371,0.00013041029,0.110356085,0.8681726,0.00980663,0.003479348,0.000023297676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117429176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017556066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00107746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001924852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000901082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036045313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094859810","doi":"10.1115/imece2004-59893","title":"Wave Motion of a Nonlinear Elastic Bar Subjected to Axial Excitation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Bar (unit); Nonlinear system; Wave propagation; Physics; Mechanics; Cross-polarized wave generation; Stokes wave; Classical mechanics; Optics; Breaking wave","score_opus":0.012273513340922209,"score_gpt":0.24145296193442584,"score_spread":0.22917944859350362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094859810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93979865,0.00022787576,0.04635632,0.00030789396,0.00007295979,0.000024529438,0.000059530557,0.00008658291,0.0130657535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99183613,0.00013388284,0.002462715,0.0000386367,0.000014550256,0.000013210775,0.000042277305,0.000009638554,0.005448971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998814,0.000018524697,0.0000038817175,0.00002022756,0.000049396698,0.00002656693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998504,0.000043119562,0.00004057188,0.00001315657,0.000035303827,0.000017506854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001873194,0.00031001584,0.00029021894,0.0002943697,0.00045808314,0.0005283653,0.0003552572,0.00060146203,0.0017660646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003570588,0.00013852818,0.00023317787,0.0002092102,0.0006664247,0.00044998428,0.0006751627,0.00041358787,0.00021114563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006162081,0.00020218003,0.0058025634,0.0002914693,0.000077242286,0.002662032,0.00080439117,0.23892342,0.6774394,0.04329719,0.0010527018,0.028831333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018432347,0.0001832848,0.0037867299,0.000010713643,0.000016359678,0.00018803093,0.00019432389,0.96943486,0.02282353,0.0025246406,0.00078143994,0.000037703176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013444423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073941506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017660646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023030351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025061768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005908072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098106203","doi":"10.1002/mma.1002","title":"Moving gap solitons in periodic potentials","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Gross–Pitaevskii equation; Mathematics; Bounded function; Traveling wave; Mathematical analysis; Periodic potential; Formalism (music); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Classical mechanics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.09597976027092481,"score_gpt":0.3978177623106283,"score_spread":0.3018380020397035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098106203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9436843,0.00039438735,0.04950873,0.00025844382,0.000041648316,0.000015463596,0.000013440105,0.00006668012,0.0060169734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940859,0.00010811857,0.004311174,0.000025289266,0.000011413221,0.000013966564,0.000010471213,0.00001116817,0.0014224731],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999378,0.00001699358,0.0000025710353,0.0000116834935,0.000017427723,0.000013464815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975413,0.00009255608,0.000059208724,0.000019877012,0.000034920085,0.00003924464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022913347,0.00031615858,0.00030195864,0.00042429267,0.00036547048,0.0005088016,0.00038685754,0.00045991575,0.0012122835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000900953,0.00017398287,0.00015933446,0.00019228707,0.0009947574,0.0008701543,0.00092290185,0.00053033535,0.00013854481],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003678763,0.00010195471,0.0017504697,0.00033039792,0.00006436217,0.002388523,0.00074704044,0.15469287,0.14293051,0.6740237,0.0012809621,0.021321284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004946738,0.00017983283,0.0009515688,0.00003931776,0.000026450774,0.0005609819,0.00025484775,0.76987356,0.016282767,0.2106099,0.0011408192,0.000030386931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022098591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011698949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012122835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023461448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020473401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040554404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100176756","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452737","title":"Power Threshold of Discrete Surface Solitons","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Interface (matter); Power (physics); Surface (topology); Physics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Molecule","score_opus":0.011811251470942787,"score_gpt":0.2648800250378378,"score_spread":0.253068773566895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100176756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997227,0.00009606017,0.001553468,0.000030201116,0.0000058420087,0.0000040503746,0.000016173617,0.000041274125,0.0010258865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999321,0.000027907303,0.0002984363,0.000005765548,0.0000026498776,0.0000027873348,0.000015776606,0.0000077157965,0.0003179905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978846,0.000015879043,0.0000076894485,0.000040845072,0.00008202126,0.000065110034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999383,0.00025845837,0.00008980384,0.00004293703,0.00013082466,0.00009498537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018795578,0.00025496242,0.0002894375,0.00040093414,0.00024855812,0.00067509804,0.00035108466,0.00033584412,0.0020658092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009606187,0.00017664659,0.00014846824,0.00016516399,0.0007420417,0.0005973075,0.0006514129,0.0006716269,0.00032492462],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017778801,0.000024525349,0.0012850642,0.000039089235,0.000006991571,0.0001254858,0.00012339963,0.0009445978,0.9941099,0.0015049462,0.000049181876,0.0016090217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004152731,0.0003400266,0.005129447,0.0000072245653,0.000011346343,0.00016862118,0.00016630325,0.02343633,0.9688514,0.0014505056,0.00037449898,0.000022683393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037381254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017249143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020658092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004009966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001505364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006910801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105045313","doi":"","title":"Delocalization of localized modes in nonlinear disordered waveguide lattices","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Delocalized electron; Waveguide; Nonlinear system; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011116456326803293,"score_gpt":0.20673674203943357,"score_spread":0.19562028571263027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105045313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630594,0.00008021055,0.0027025996,0.0000440515,0.0000030308724,0.0000035826172,0.000029285944,0.00003997108,0.00079118373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867237,0.000049807644,0.00097509526,0.000009869709,0.0000028746,0.000006275878,0.000020918358,0.0000055674154,0.0002572223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998828,0.000014335468,0.0000044212284,0.000031776246,0.000037402384,0.00002917986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956685,0.00014575559,0.00011522114,0.00005971737,0.00003958522,0.00007286865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014154572,0.00020313739,0.00014955777,0.0002870702,0.00033621927,0.0003831159,0.00029955205,0.00013628029,0.0010751218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048204817,0.00017469168,0.000060268172,0.00013688003,0.0010003943,0.0004624698,0.0005675412,0.00042665342,0.00015482181],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022842031,0.00007688014,0.002024963,0.000059034606,0.000008690447,0.00009307202,0.00021537731,0.0017918821,0.9888531,0.002661657,0.00011148008,0.0038753054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010780768,0.00027768765,0.008466718,0.000014723041,0.000013689084,0.00031384823,0.00020638492,0.032448784,0.9546161,0.0027241085,0.0007717386,0.000038426122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007215968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000830986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010751218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003425373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001465496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035966039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107296327","doi":"","title":"Wavepacket Expansion In Nonlinear Disordered Lattices","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Wave packet; Network packet; Physics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Computer network","score_opus":0.010904831621281993,"score_gpt":0.20204296146642786,"score_spread":0.19113812984514586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107296327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97362375,0.00013010507,0.01942889,0.000101544836,0.000014427828,0.000015778267,0.00003668022,0.00023017236,0.0064185876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931906,0.000053990483,0.0052638547,0.000012163178,0.0000046935597,0.000021798114,0.000038673672,0.000020449681,0.0013936796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998621,0.000023509912,0.000004756142,0.000016625727,0.0000614764,0.000031488555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956006,0.00022253342,0.00006502126,0.00005155638,0.000047950627,0.00005285264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024115483,0.0002730841,0.00027250018,0.00038762353,0.0004059281,0.0005376926,0.0003256183,0.00018316056,0.00118302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087635114,0.000202373,0.00010155959,0.00028866532,0.0010212108,0.0006751862,0.0006144377,0.0004977287,0.00020964908],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077025616,0.000481433,0.0035888948,0.00020008857,0.000031462278,0.0007452307,0.0006807272,0.20667249,0.6313842,0.13966934,0.0010538927,0.01472194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009211928,0.00014479453,0.00203923,0.000014259149,0.000007209176,0.00014708158,0.00007412178,0.85973114,0.12381431,0.0130335465,0.00086700334,0.000035211386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010600544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008343124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00118302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043048037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018125263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003957629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108094960","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2006.1693","title":"Discrete vector on-site vortices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Lattice (music); Coupling (piping); Nonlinear system; Limit (mathematics); Burgers vortex","score_opus":0.005226466339557855,"score_gpt":0.20899791819734637,"score_spread":0.2037714518577885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108094960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9154699,0.000283676,0.071267724,0.00036086357,0.00009350618,0.00004303744,0.000030820866,0.000046394012,0.012403966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911514,0.00008579613,0.004980833,0.00005261992,0.00003093132,0.000025960931,0.000023427992,0.000013035961,0.0036358836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978954,0.00006947048,0.000008142703,0.000025492256,0.000054423115,0.000052991163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963105,0.00010746936,0.0000818122,0.000037748257,0.00005208499,0.00008976696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037271003,0.00035479318,0.0003880121,0.00044944635,0.0004145494,0.001186692,0.0005935299,0.00085405784,0.0018523583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011828807,0.00019612224,0.00029845058,0.0002739428,0.001325663,0.0009666396,0.00089759467,0.00052831013,0.00016233021],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019357062,0.00021453139,0.0032762224,0.00010025049,0.000085454725,0.00071869197,0.00030861923,0.22570775,0.029637888,0.73103917,0.00087434484,0.0078434795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007425171,0.00009100963,0.00074877153,0.000007247154,0.000008964639,0.0001351223,0.00009684914,0.90399206,0.0018448372,0.092293195,0.00068696495,0.000020813733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013406511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008182501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018523583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045431158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003743225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006196797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109966116","doi":"10.1364/ol.27.001342","title":"Visible laser self-focusing in hybrid glass planar waveguides","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Waveguide; Refractive index; Self-focusing; Planar; Laser; Diffraction; Total internal reflection; Optoelectronics; Laser beams; Physics","score_opus":0.011772942052720033,"score_gpt":0.2163295644449747,"score_spread":0.20455662239225467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109966116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99318063,0.00047262598,0.005159072,0.000022483831,0.000008078255,0.00000851382,0.000026498643,0.00012358173,0.0009985031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946843,0.00026356213,0.003821498,0.000013057635,0.000008010325,0.0000108456925,0.00003508891,0.000019222534,0.001144525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989545,0.0000080738755,0.0000033245522,0.000023013472,0.00004167615,0.000028388999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998753,0.000031756404,0.000054405624,0.000011954544,0.000012788907,0.000013856542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011430208,0.00026375684,0.00014237862,0.00014680332,0.00015419994,0.00023132155,0.00024513915,0.00017335825,0.0004312225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011403624,0.00027193828,0.00017452936,0.00010577447,0.00032963,0.00024671506,0.00034780838,0.00024417552,0.00014810273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040255716,0.0000055490586,0.00016385944,0.000019471778,0.0000032413864,0.000045114364,0.000028969398,0.00044053854,0.9977012,0.00025743307,0.000023829576,0.0012705212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011779336,0.000060404687,0.00071757694,0.0000022194884,0.0000052388514,0.00009371976,0.000013111095,0.0020397815,0.9965103,0.000051565807,0.0004886163,0.0000056828267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082498154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011643214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082498154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029538712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001799724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021432042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126390665","doi":"10.1364/oe.18.005934","title":"Space-time bullet trains via modulation instability and nonlocal solitons","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Instability; Modulation (music); Physics; Optics; Nonlinear optics; Nonlinear system; Spacetime; Train; Self-phase modulation; Space (punctuation); Wave packet; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Laser","score_opus":0.007470303978377439,"score_gpt":0.23149020621598612,"score_spread":0.22401990223760868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126390665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8945151,0.0001998852,0.09862553,0.00015643031,0.000043061642,0.000043987573,0.00004172945,0.00017517059,0.0061990023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879524,0.000075199234,0.009650756,0.000018468743,0.000011801972,0.000017904036,0.000019789444,0.000012670063,0.0022409777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999404,0.00000843601,0.0000030760316,0.000010070771,0.000025278783,0.000012757057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998628,0.000034516448,0.000040701438,0.000020372438,0.000015528256,0.00002618471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001068364,0.00015523897,0.00013100394,0.00016365529,0.0001642426,0.00030073134,0.00031023464,0.00023076026,0.0010842269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024307474,0.000121139696,0.000103452716,0.00013447732,0.00038621965,0.0005052369,0.00044482303,0.00025534802,0.00018566125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012926177,0.00006808428,0.001575025,0.00007796995,0.000015275875,0.00059127324,0.00023261816,0.009904504,0.862556,0.10784722,0.00033088546,0.016671827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011102382,0.00055702135,0.0029220853,0.000024129007,0.000025770163,0.0011099668,0.00016556389,0.41644424,0.53779453,0.034212526,0.0065810406,0.000052104344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012683243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018393586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010842269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023249633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012425533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036271214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128179539","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.102.233904","title":"Universal Correlations in a Nonlinear Periodic 1D System","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Physics; Gaussian; Amplitude; Statistical physics; Phase (matter); Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009568940127003182,"score_gpt":0.2658756287687785,"score_spread":0.25630668864177536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128179539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95137787,0.00027726265,0.038254768,0.00049508124,0.000045344448,0.00002901336,0.000097622746,0.0002872698,0.0091356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621457,0.000069273454,0.002870738,0.00006374605,0.000015307865,0.000025733118,0.00004156738,0.00002156512,0.00067747774],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959487,0.00012591635,0.000016632286,0.000060936978,0.00009429269,0.00010733642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907446,0.0002913102,0.00014788049,0.00017942564,0.00008962547,0.00021716904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008648122,0.00019523953,0.0007245178,0.0006247179,0.000932135,0.0011907269,0.0007759417,0.0007089647,0.0017740831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021709597,0.00041432405,0.00030685888,0.00033701546,0.0022724583,0.0013813023,0.0011733169,0.00073773053,0.00016391547],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020006068,0.00012944412,0.0039396957,0.00017176026,0.00005999943,0.0008432905,0.000566217,0.25169078,0.023680706,0.7111418,0.0021194143,0.005456919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000507153,0.000073360345,0.0018309793,0.000018050396,0.000016399938,0.00014663934,0.00008673325,0.84822565,0.002588584,0.14614582,0.00076733716,0.000049696304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025229694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001780493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025229694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010440194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009281815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007574916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129530588","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2005.01.016","title":"Bifurcations of travelling wave solutions in the discrete NLS equations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Integrable system; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Lattice (music); Dispersion (optics); Physics; NLS; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03529148135148218,"score_gpt":0.2716192723029426,"score_spread":0.2363277909514604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129530588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8523628,0.0008411699,0.08638543,0.0018900458,0.00030619296,0.00010480781,0.00017530224,0.0003279914,0.0576062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812924,0.00025040354,0.009374279,0.00014577381,0.00008941833,0.000053638294,0.00010002896,0.000046345715,0.00864785],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998392,0.000046177203,0.000013556821,0.000018792402,0.00004961613,0.00003261579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938285,0.00023063213,0.00012275888,0.00005574409,0.00009424034,0.0001138031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053040084,0.0002797025,0.00047649478,0.0014511606,0.00076393853,0.0014812759,0.0004912255,0.0011088554,0.0044080643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003089642,0.00030784225,0.00060061796,0.00039110612,0.0013503908,0.0011669063,0.0009262798,0.0010664358,0.00049117795],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003110181,0.00012057876,0.0018536315,0.00012485539,0.000039381797,0.00042001242,0.00065339985,0.04620927,0.01998336,0.9130298,0.0024666875,0.014787978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014914501,0.000057072586,0.0018170621,0.000042066036,0.000017927508,0.000285651,0.0002353863,0.600727,0.0023005947,0.3923607,0.0019595788,0.00004791039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014477163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091876986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044080643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014066992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043247416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014746428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132025709","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453664","title":"Nonlinear switching in a Bragg grating with periodic &amp;#x003C7;&lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Grating; Physics; Nonlinear system; Nonlinear optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.012895454612905763,"score_gpt":0.2490888736739445,"score_spread":0.23619341906103875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132025709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741784,0.00015186156,0.006621693,0.00016831535,0.00007718482,0.000020583493,0.00003524819,0.000076382195,0.018670298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99547726,0.0000647729,0.0026063547,0.0000252165,0.000008903502,0.0000072364396,0.000018549345,0.000012866855,0.0017788217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995744,0.0000050238227,0.0000012074687,0.000005179545,0.00001717352,0.0000139659005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993575,0.000027999564,0.000011543631,0.0000057546536,0.000007900736,0.000011107396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116896816,0.00013785732,0.00014240497,0.00014693047,0.00021920931,0.000386179,0.00026820038,0.00024952355,0.00313062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027976386,0.0001301019,0.00018421054,0.000119664175,0.0006389216,0.00032333905,0.00019791398,0.00021176298,0.0001697699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005282045,0.0003017297,0.0017150431,0.00025566327,0.000056794932,0.000682104,0.00034015515,0.1151481,0.757673,0.10373006,0.0017311075,0.017838063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021486658,0.00021209735,0.0020868317,0.000012412921,0.000022140688,0.000171771,0.000065818705,0.8997365,0.089558594,0.0067537175,0.0011394942,0.00002563417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036071746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026825035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036071746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042260857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003798563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010472953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134184147","doi":"10.1088/0951-7715/22/11/001","title":"Travelling waves in discrete nonlinear systems with non-nearest neighbour interactions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nearest neighbour; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Traveling wave; Lattice (music); Manifold (fluid mechanics); k-nearest neighbors algorithm; Focus (optics); Pattern formation; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Optics; Acoustics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011270900487302803,"score_gpt":0.26765391418758155,"score_spread":0.2563830137002788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134184147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5472028,0.0008115282,0.4251673,0.0005545236,0.00016041074,0.00009615153,0.000070841124,0.00013873643,0.025797721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9170332,0.0005951616,0.07366435,0.000082869235,0.00006929209,0.00014158142,0.000074824784,0.000041906984,0.008296768],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997756,0.000072094466,0.000011917554,0.000018460152,0.00008946796,0.000032432272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966025,0.00012567782,0.000051092902,0.00007095367,0.000043765136,0.0000482934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036246167,0.00036713743,0.00049237243,0.00056317885,0.0007135944,0.0011468296,0.0010841893,0.0010461231,0.0016111908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091006386,0.000314602,0.0007332203,0.00032386262,0.0016674205,0.0015950865,0.001149374,0.0009937325,0.00027537387],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004436695,0.00004195362,0.00019273117,0.00006910317,0.000018253015,0.00033114018,0.00018732755,0.049687378,0.009435699,0.93612224,0.00025553486,0.0036143628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004228979,0.00007591891,0.00022522388,0.000018776971,0.000012299426,0.00024624274,0.000089050714,0.6101078,0.0022753032,0.38535017,0.0015281738,0.00002876546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078881666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007420658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016111908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000569095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043632652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053899884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139698505","doi":"10.7566/jpsj.84.014401","title":"Symmetry Breaking of Discrete Solitons in Two-Component Waveguide Arrays with Long-Range Linearly Coupled Effect","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Physical Society of Japan","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Asymmetry; Physics; Symmetry breaking; Symmetry (geometry); Soliton; Coupling (piping); Waveguide; Spontaneous symmetry breaking; Component (thermodynamics); Explicit symmetry breaking; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Rotational symmetry; Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Materials science; Geometry","score_opus":0.005579556630374291,"score_gpt":0.25658278915991484,"score_spread":0.25100323252954054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139698505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826597,0.00012925945,0.01546428,0.00005700533,0.000010586116,0.00000762893,0.000006842698,0.000027414499,0.001637463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981937,0.000031665742,0.0014803678,0.000005566955,0.0000024352184,0.0000053745343,0.0000046905434,0.0000035266157,0.00027279268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999033,0.000018819363,0.0000043493123,0.0000146903985,0.000034485405,0.000024474999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997867,0.00006400037,0.000066520595,0.000024048344,0.000023871828,0.000034913366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012537003,0.00014931995,0.00015817508,0.00013848432,0.0002459032,0.0003545487,0.0002481603,0.00021579834,0.00059670745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036862638,0.00015732792,0.00017330553,0.0001195573,0.00053677114,0.00043569907,0.00037795198,0.00029817072,0.00007844889],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016632827,0.00011090402,0.0046156943,0.00014341676,0.00006342685,0.0007181316,0.00039650692,0.050451275,0.90199786,0.032634713,0.00022782413,0.00847397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010513901,0.00030210734,0.008425126,0.0000105737445,0.000036055197,0.00047582036,0.00031038778,0.729062,0.24751203,0.012739692,0.0009751582,0.000045939454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040579037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037659748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059670745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020703471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001774422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019961596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140011878","doi":"","title":"Repulsive and attractive surface soliton potentials at boundaries between periodic media","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Surface (topology); Soliton; Boundary (topology); Physics; Periodic potential; Condensed matter physics; Periodic boundary conditions; Kerr effect; Boundary value problem; Nonlinear system; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0569585333667397,"score_gpt":0.3727813276607164,"score_spread":0.31582279429397675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140011878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956801,0.000058302798,0.001230497,0.000025255431,0.0000063624984,0.0000030008946,0.00000761487,0.000022008315,0.002966813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990495,0.000017197553,0.0005392443,0.0000053429703,0.000001855206,0.000004376671,0.000011226953,0.0000044513035,0.00036680576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986434,0.000025263678,0.0000061154137,0.000018228267,0.00004909079,0.000037022608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996711,0.00012459522,0.000069511094,0.000026003321,0.000024806437,0.00008400045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014277805,0.00016762892,0.00015650231,0.00047201273,0.0005139834,0.0011585414,0.00027782665,0.00037091575,0.0016481724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068746385,0.00021443663,0.00008671123,0.00013952334,0.00086236815,0.00055508566,0.0009744787,0.00040507223,0.00021535951],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057451625,0.00006953765,0.0030169922,0.000067459165,0.000014614719,0.0005722027,0.00048977253,0.0027032334,0.9659433,0.021317424,0.00018363376,0.005047284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003613136,0.0006668856,0.014122654,0.00006245318,0.000052514122,0.0013088739,0.0021444117,0.09388515,0.8611976,0.02267658,0.0034355954,0.00008602453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014215994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014286725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016481724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002049471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015181747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055136085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145427476","doi":"10.1142/s0217979209049887","title":"COUPLED NONLINEAR SCHRÖDINGER EQUATIONS FOR SOLITARY-WAVE AND KINK SIGNALS PROPAGATING IN DISCRETE NONLINEAR DISPERSIVE TRANSMISSION LINES","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Nonlinear system; Modulational instability; Amplitude; Schrödinger equation; Function (biology); Capacitance; Mathematical physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.024410745816665292,"score_gpt":0.2998803062603825,"score_spread":0.2754695604437172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145427476","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33752468,0.0007839252,0.62334996,0.0014412472,0.00016815813,0.00022903772,0.00048357755,0.00027929354,0.035740107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85331404,0.0007960054,0.10758548,0.0005176491,0.00014106749,0.00048931246,0.00040490142,0.00010935159,0.0366421],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964774,0.000080143654,0.000025954898,0.00005732079,0.00015227083,0.000036510548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999482,0.00019438831,0.00009642055,0.00005364974,0.00012295689,0.000050677456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062954193,0.0005614351,0.0007956666,0.0007169139,0.0006453792,0.0012421121,0.0012260719,0.0018018563,0.0024137236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016167314,0.0005634965,0.00069645065,0.000571124,0.0016425843,0.0017277877,0.0012048468,0.0012049783,0.00035657425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000724045,0.00008822318,0.0013497001,0.00014986016,0.000054593667,0.0008292786,0.0005720167,0.25082508,0.020259341,0.7182681,0.0011354509,0.0063960277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043323016,0.0000306834,0.00039854756,0.0000143322095,0.000011858557,0.00025782548,0.00008143325,0.9338926,0.0013726021,0.062947124,0.00091220357,0.00003758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003475229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003696481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003475229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014897812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001123167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010809243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150924989","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2001.0916","title":"A normal form for nonlinear resonance of embedded solitons","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Physics; Nonlinear system; Hamiltonian (control theory); Codimension; Amplitude; Bifurcation; Hamiltonian system; Nonlinear resonance; Resonance (particle physics); Sign (mathematics); Continuous spectrum; Quantum electrodynamics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011597252905303517,"score_gpt":0.22384225409749633,"score_spread":0.2122450011921928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150924989","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24029945,0.0008871424,0.6434497,0.0018154159,0.00062276894,0.00031219533,0.0003498987,0.00040342557,0.11185999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8479424,0.0007989287,0.09122374,0.00039545997,0.0005615026,0.00026257266,0.00043494644,0.0004038391,0.05797657],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916315,0.00014624254,0.000052406416,0.00016046199,0.0003759514,0.0001018214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862504,0.00021861201,0.00019069498,0.00015229126,0.00055823283,0.00025515497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001148912,0.0013883375,0.0005420584,0.0021598593,0.0008484142,0.0021002656,0.001266372,0.0018596753,0.009080742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002874292,0.00038568673,0.00087115646,0.0006135286,0.002658766,0.0040475433,0.0017581166,0.0023212247,0.0022526435],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000147752435,0.000037478083,0.00018629103,0.000038193702,0.0000049496575,0.00013693901,0.00019956588,0.006495199,0.0056053367,0.98096246,0.0011725471,0.0051463563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015972673,0.000052243628,0.00019163433,0.0000137155575,0.0000030101799,0.0003579484,0.00013410857,0.13352908,0.0012345752,0.8592221,0.005209616,0.000035989102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087203056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000605832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009080742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014269624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079027744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030378103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157371501","doi":"10.1109/cleopr.2007.4391257","title":"Spatial Solitons and Instability in Nanosphere Suspensions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Instability; Suspension (topology); Beam (structure); Physics; Light beam; Optics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009810956402065205,"score_gpt":0.2568073079468204,"score_spread":0.2469963515447552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157371501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890723,0.00044464145,0.007174463,0.00013797199,0.000014372062,0.000009197031,0.000021486278,0.000044269575,0.0030812297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683845,0.00014190267,0.0012295259,0.000021432395,0.0000074747322,0.0000092018245,0.000025020116,0.000009621537,0.0017173106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993217,0.00000887993,0.000003419276,0.000012698919,0.000030478639,0.000012329408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981743,0.00008083727,0.00003924402,0.000007662922,0.000034381275,0.00002059308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100259895,0.00016329676,0.00011502032,0.00027771754,0.00039033417,0.00034356766,0.0001794371,0.00034556966,0.00068049366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033845892,0.00014825152,0.00011322078,0.00012407276,0.0004783864,0.00033147892,0.00032242143,0.0003483616,0.00013441502],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008013113,0.000039139406,0.0009324283,0.000038389997,0.000009988255,0.00025061035,0.00013541429,0.004060918,0.9829069,0.006750193,0.00015421439,0.0046416786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055542143,0.00022439526,0.0046721497,0.000015135033,0.0000146605535,0.0005676894,0.00016679458,0.14186314,0.8410949,0.009326298,0.0019715219,0.00002772922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058415055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006016257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068049366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034521305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015687253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025047064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158066165","doi":"10.1016/j.physrep.2013.03.001","title":"Rogue waves and their generating mechanisms in different physical contexts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Reports","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Rogue wave; Physics; Nonlinear system; Mechanical wave; Amplitude; Coupling (piping); Modulational instability; Breather; Soliton; Statistical physics; Wave propagation; Quantum mechanics; Longitudinal wave","score_opus":0.009680480762539865,"score_gpt":0.23263817684395788,"score_spread":0.22295769608141802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158066165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7553024,0.0065840953,0.10981871,0.0022334105,0.00027760974,0.0000997173,0.00011104247,0.00019678759,0.12537616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846065,0.0018410584,0.008707893,0.000116576055,0.00019645129,0.000058816633,0.000031598804,0.00003328878,0.0044079027],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999411,0.00022900401,0.000021384509,0.00007068915,0.0001434197,0.00012452016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850684,0.000742007,0.00018730822,0.0002838784,0.00016837391,0.000111401445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008811569,0.00037119022,0.00043451242,0.0017085319,0.00093226414,0.002877003,0.0007076855,0.0012614225,0.0029007006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024901987,0.00028942814,0.00032636328,0.0006097427,0.0032542322,0.0032923454,0.0014309816,0.0010762736,0.00045912818],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006254882,0.000037396367,0.0010392145,0.000048290807,0.000010699239,0.0002538894,0.00067664724,0.0016429244,0.009369724,0.97936606,0.00040827386,0.007084324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049051134,0.00013880397,0.0056839953,0.00008920417,0.00003940926,0.001809973,0.0026061386,0.03198066,0.0100752525,0.93689394,0.010494084,0.00013949496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010164767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011190901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029007006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033194094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017334915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009703755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158697432","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2013.0462","title":"Gaussian solitary waves and compactons in Fermi–Pasta–Ulam lattices with Hertzian potentials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Pointwise convergence; Gaussian; Korteweg–de Vries equation; Pointwise; Nonlinear system; Convergence (economics); Logarithm; Space (punctuation)","score_opus":0.006596811225960147,"score_gpt":0.21230481535102733,"score_spread":0.20570800412506718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158697432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9489709,0.0005097903,0.042262957,0.0003406715,0.00003665037,0.000023258499,0.000037252215,0.00007383603,0.0077446303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929692,0.00013927619,0.005185495,0.00003334843,0.000018186576,0.00002669623,0.000025080344,0.000012209028,0.0015904309],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975175,0.00008260731,0.000009722336,0.000021742562,0.00006219894,0.000071967595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950194,0.00017943363,0.000112918984,0.000052600568,0.000060590075,0.00009235844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049490295,0.0005863732,0.00060670194,0.0007772627,0.000984196,0.0014031422,0.00090101396,0.0013847055,0.0008827717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001703101,0.0003847912,0.00049873075,0.0004926217,0.0021647257,0.001519797,0.001308058,0.0006871213,0.0001238542],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021278574,0.00010118808,0.0021518385,0.000119365104,0.000058847014,0.00096188876,0.00044330765,0.3842007,0.016956452,0.5900775,0.00060939894,0.004106672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032388536,0.000026942897,0.00026261812,0.0000075946296,0.0000047596327,0.00007316816,0.000060145965,0.9581201,0.0010685904,0.040151358,0.00017685101,0.000015500433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005571058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023010361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005571058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096599513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005931411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011077285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161392116","doi":"10.3384/lic.diva-105817","title":"Comparisons between classical and quantum mechanical nonlinear lattice models","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Linköping University Electronic Press eBooks","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Engineering Link (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Breather; Physics; Nonlinear system; Bose–Einstein condensate; Quantum; Einstein; Lattice (music); Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Theoretical physics; Ground state; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.02723351766890694,"score_gpt":0.22695232632616005,"score_spread":0.1997188086572531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161392116","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07924406,0.010098457,0.1960343,0.017030887,0.0012168455,0.00006667063,0.0008108153,0.0004017492,0.6950962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8220436,0.008429631,0.040387586,0.0015299692,0.0008274292,0.00020872678,0.0005881511,0.00028773173,0.12569715],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965966,0.0001291433,0.000009233333,0.000023160987,0.0001402598,0.000038608065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999015,0.0006020143,0.000048630314,0.00012440032,0.00012747894,0.000082619044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076850085,0.00032988153,0.0004844181,0.00066528464,0.0009252614,0.0020845504,0.002360651,0.0011900658,0.014766457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00253545,0.00022862478,0.00054350204,0.00094510074,0.0015644669,0.0028766955,0.0008644702,0.0009424207,0.0015860202],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007712372,0.000014195481,0.00004552125,0.000024048437,0.0000045917996,0.000016574133,0.000040143714,0.01688794,0.000057024663,0.9787825,0.0017813973,0.0023382797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016367409,0.000007241139,0.00006861061,0.00001988517,0.0000037106006,0.000019859643,0.000049284983,0.16862194,0.000050168932,0.8243048,0.0068281624,0.00000994996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006276136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008786905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014766457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016915053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001091922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04939872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161660864","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.102.253904","title":"Quantum and Classical Correlations in Waveguide Lattices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":318,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Lattice (music); Photon; Quantum optics; Quantum discord; Waveguide; Statistical physics; Open quantum system","score_opus":0.018498418077969887,"score_gpt":0.30676036950387664,"score_spread":0.28826195142590677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161660864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86657774,0.0011862578,0.09465622,0.00091961847,0.00010283868,0.00004846585,0.00013137459,0.000099178185,0.036278322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854651,0.00028629325,0.011850456,0.00006535807,0.000048999093,0.00003870798,0.000038901122,0.000021205451,0.0021850374],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995821,0.00012679525,0.000011488095,0.0000370206,0.0001416574,0.00010093566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987968,0.00067217153,0.00021623277,0.00010432539,0.000094532785,0.00011588619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009457281,0.00026998165,0.0002727544,0.00051597983,0.00063707645,0.0012137069,0.00064228533,0.00049603335,0.0013756892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022804597,0.0002193977,0.00022829065,0.0004630582,0.0022681141,0.0018675997,0.00087172276,0.0006764234,0.00014823822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056751323,0.00004400325,0.0007134468,0.000037414018,0.000010234522,0.00013863316,0.00013570704,0.026208747,0.008490367,0.96155965,0.00042202332,0.002182995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007602823,0.00007754231,0.0011182036,0.000020578005,0.000008351943,0.00016416711,0.00012815975,0.49617392,0.00809025,0.49209318,0.0019984033,0.00005116273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012599588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009547986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013756892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007083109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006045552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005139172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162263411","doi":"10.1088/1751-8113/41/18/185206","title":"Stability of discrete dark solitons in nonlinear Schrödinger lattices","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Nonlinear system; Schrödinger's cat; Stability (learning theory); Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.01645691706121369,"score_gpt":0.2661788796517585,"score_spread":0.24972196259054483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162263411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94424,0.0003168167,0.03064074,0.0015011582,0.00009832896,0.00004863479,0.00019850119,0.00025388494,0.022702022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99275607,0.00008098983,0.002690765,0.000059468264,0.000036607893,0.000035334997,0.00008640229,0.000037933947,0.0042164633],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999634,0.0001129339,0.000018546434,0.000047858597,0.00011132551,0.00007530025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801517,0.00082683604,0.00028223652,0.00014444954,0.00027845905,0.0004528301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083683676,0.00046413625,0.00045818908,0.0011167539,0.0012046507,0.0023503364,0.0008520855,0.00092229224,0.0033823135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038547192,0.00042030087,0.0002910688,0.0003477976,0.002934109,0.0015243951,0.0018925635,0.001162267,0.0004639894],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007695564,0.00016638952,0.0039136927,0.00014395418,0.000076587035,0.0005302897,0.00084273185,0.073595494,0.04411849,0.86650527,0.0029475729,0.0063898996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018418422,0.00010707937,0.0015538032,0.00002858429,0.000012539357,0.00019827054,0.00034301166,0.554027,0.0049607484,0.43783405,0.0006790206,0.00007159064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017750214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010523585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033823135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011756261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007771697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011314988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163684523","doi":"10.1007/s10854-008-9631-3","title":"Nonlinear propagation of incoherent white light in a photopolymerizable medium: evidence of the co-existence and competition between spontaneous pattern formation and self-trapping","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Trapping; Instability; Self-focusing; Optics; Diffraction; Beam (structure); Modulation (music); Spots; Nonlinear medium; Molecular physics; Nonlinear optics; Physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Laser beams; Laser; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013156850689170465,"score_gpt":0.25262192394291083,"score_spread":0.23946507325374036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163684523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957279,0.00009577574,0.0031411801,0.00002486695,0.0000043666855,0.0000052185683,0.000015639118,0.000015550895,0.00096952217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965649,0.00011743343,0.00220357,0.00001276832,0.000005936037,0.000008789877,0.00003411841,0.000011268841,0.0010411802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989784,0.00001560981,0.0000038601233,0.000023792769,0.000038163937,0.000020744626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991353,0.00041799864,0.0002497108,0.000065030465,0.00005796276,0.00007387352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020998658,0.00016865597,0.00013465184,0.00028716467,0.00021565291,0.0003645301,0.00033501108,0.00025524676,0.0009373079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006465914,0.00023498746,0.00006137601,0.00022217176,0.00043816818,0.00044758033,0.0003200376,0.00035834542,0.0001464391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008891321,0.00003832953,0.000621346,0.000019082323,0.000003817207,0.000080988764,0.000028958844,0.00013637867,0.9966912,0.00079930987,0.00002420195,0.0014674419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029742472,0.00012276185,0.004445387,0.0000036688314,0.000011212522,0.00024182867,0.000024024845,0.010836372,0.9836791,0.00037136578,0.00022644269,0.000007975481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035708433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080478314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009373079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014789795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021170403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031356215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164901617","doi":"10.1007/s00332-008-9027-9","title":"Coupled-Mode Equations and Gap Solitons in a Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Elliptic Problem with a Separable Periodic Potential","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Bounded function; Separable space; Nonlinear system; Linearization; Spectrum (functional analysis); Bifurcation; Hilbert space; Operator (biology); Elliptic operator","score_opus":0.015298416943752021,"score_gpt":0.2865044793846623,"score_spread":0.2712060624409103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164901617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64670897,0.0016998656,0.2362232,0.02105728,0.00082116766,0.00029548447,0.00048975786,0.00021213805,0.0924921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9041465,0.0005941687,0.047280993,0.0013102833,0.0004812528,0.0003368242,0.00026158872,0.00017714163,0.04541126],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948835,0.00023051903,0.0000269217,0.000064854474,0.00012066929,0.000068612826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982589,0.0009082603,0.00019819374,0.00007772652,0.00016826052,0.00038869435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019883201,0.001368181,0.0015459078,0.0019078156,0.0018627074,0.0038426241,0.0021775423,0.006324668,0.005039842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063724434,0.0012592389,0.0010712694,0.001128151,0.0044834763,0.0042994185,0.0046131792,0.0030399747,0.00034057233],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024475312,0.00018918466,0.0010824429,0.0001817025,0.00007949881,0.0009960047,0.00042252036,0.13381508,0.002621039,0.8549632,0.0023657817,0.0030388755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024112304,0.00004828305,0.00036841756,0.000034681125,0.000021013773,0.00023925184,0.00023767834,0.7247904,0.00037191474,0.272725,0.00087512645,0.00004713314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043253126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003804319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006324668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019063598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017451621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016859949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169667008","doi":"10.1109/sopo.2009.5230318","title":"Incoherently Coupled Soliton Families in Media with Generalized Nonlinearity","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Patient Safety Institute","keywords":"Soliton; Physics; Nonlinear system; Quintic function; Perturbation (astronomy); Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.00906316167148445,"score_gpt":0.24205392448205434,"score_spread":0.2329907628105699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169667008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6493294,0.0011166172,0.31690046,0.0004757175,0.000088946654,0.000069088186,0.00012253552,0.00018575434,0.03171152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9450796,0.00060421723,0.046766527,0.000100990954,0.00007559806,0.0000999485,0.00008120503,0.00003871536,0.007153158],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998306,0.000045346158,0.0000072437,0.000017939448,0.00007741217,0.000021492504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996935,0.00009015745,0.000065967266,0.00004425666,0.00006826827,0.000037734273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002450597,0.00049794297,0.00026207085,0.00092005276,0.0006800772,0.0005565385,0.00062491203,0.00046923428,0.00080729474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005942097,0.0002803112,0.00033130514,0.00035111795,0.0010018693,0.0009367298,0.0006897992,0.00044570526,0.0001496345],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003696291,0.000019468169,0.000702458,0.000075447206,0.000017707382,0.0005278136,0.00027341026,0.028294457,0.027908627,0.935984,0.00063152733,0.0055281543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002401457,0.00007136587,0.001171007,0.000030983767,0.000017336699,0.0010965331,0.00013143053,0.4721297,0.008898502,0.5129479,0.003434523,0.00004668595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052462757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005977357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092005276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048006471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029394595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034831762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171048189","doi":"10.1109/tasc.2009.2017718","title":"Shock Wave Generation and Cut Off Condition in Nonlinear Series Connected Discrete Josephson Transmission Line","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Josephson effect; Transmission line; Physics; Nonlinear system; Finite-difference time-domain method; Coplanar waveguide; Shock wave; Series (stratigraphy); Electric power transmission; Wave propagation; Mathematical analysis; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Telecommunications; Superconductivity; Mechanics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02018124818907353,"score_gpt":0.25440690420938394,"score_spread":0.23422565602031042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171048189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711732,0.00017520235,0.024669051,0.000060367332,0.000017392887,0.000011589166,0.000016963138,0.000042340584,0.0038338376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965725,0.00006974601,0.0024861202,0.000007976612,0.000006307613,0.000006750496,0.000017029839,0.000005985064,0.0008277147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994075,0.000009495924,0.0000020895634,0.000011298896,0.000023572089,0.000012733796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984074,0.00005894144,0.000042025684,0.000013753401,0.000027071426,0.000017366325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009215193,0.00018397885,0.00016709974,0.00019210784,0.00025681098,0.00042647897,0.0003549451,0.0004026938,0.0011014097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033868468,0.00015669192,0.00015790563,0.00014120343,0.0005814487,0.0005666404,0.00026744916,0.00034625328,0.00013140016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056906627,0.00019686933,0.00605088,0.00032193755,0.000077548786,0.003377246,0.0009947765,0.1010086,0.7828563,0.092835374,0.0007044852,0.01100689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007792812,0.0002712964,0.0026819261,0.000016119517,0.000025964164,0.0006399812,0.00027014207,0.88466746,0.10164216,0.008772924,0.00090787635,0.000026191146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038043794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020487928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011014097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022983913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011017937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036845803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2208553928","doi":"10.1063/1.4937903","title":"Localizing energy in granular materials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Granular material; Energy (signal processing); Chain (unit); Energy density; Total energy; Granular matter; Standing wave","score_opus":0.015412211469307926,"score_gpt":0.22398813723701155,"score_spread":0.20857592576770362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2208553928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95901567,0.00060337293,0.03198516,0.0002220479,0.00009096399,0.000020750294,0.00008123464,0.0003490187,0.007631777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943963,0.00010760254,0.0040827687,0.00003238514,0.000011035356,0.00001368104,0.00002019483,0.0000137590105,0.0013223082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999429,0.000004740315,0.00000372303,0.000009388465,0.000021385058,0.000017937973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986184,0.000050986957,0.000023706954,0.000028979024,0.00001260981,0.000021814662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005403643,0.00012751589,0.00019478211,0.00019513979,0.00033096108,0.0005663551,0.00047284408,0.00024535262,0.0011857275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022722896,0.00011162009,0.00007116354,0.00019963775,0.00048354085,0.00048339265,0.0006728791,0.000285086,0.00027188956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028338496,0.00008102453,0.00049486785,0.00013797467,0.000011026458,0.00040986025,0.00023750433,0.0047788983,0.94654334,0.023580132,0.00061306346,0.022828873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014585348,0.000601763,0.0019821238,0.000049899587,0.0000362823,0.00042086418,0.00020725651,0.12029965,0.8451165,0.019384645,0.011668629,0.000086518325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000146557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029242923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011857275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022754312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008828751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039666295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2244192166","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/21/5/050512","title":"Nonautonomous bright solitons and soliton collisions in a nonlinear medium with an external potential","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Physics B","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Soliton; Nonlinear system; Pulse (music); Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Dispersion (optics); Transverse plane; Stability (learning theory); Classical mechanics; Space (punctuation); Constraint (computer-aided design); Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.006823563705750602,"score_gpt":0.25556610579529565,"score_spread":0.24874254208954505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2244192166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91987634,0.00036066197,0.068357214,0.00031769127,0.000050124723,0.00002626662,0.00003723731,0.000084581,0.010889892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98433876,0.00013852198,0.010193409,0.0000415156,0.000026145282,0.00003042808,0.000026434915,0.000021205831,0.0051836506],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998715,0.000037984504,0.0000045462257,0.000011985446,0.000052207986,0.000021765496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973935,0.00009453072,0.00007008331,0.000022685681,0.000029202478,0.000044172586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028570037,0.0003472915,0.00029710095,0.00048652102,0.0005438705,0.0006721651,0.0004737836,0.0006574374,0.001116938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009763528,0.0002744128,0.000226186,0.0003571788,0.0013142608,0.0010278578,0.0009115761,0.0005271073,0.00013085388],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031186093,0.00008336623,0.0015343146,0.00020548665,0.00006222353,0.0021534867,0.0006566473,0.115402035,0.11026917,0.7598521,0.0009179976,0.008551283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001375123,0.00015051366,0.0012309718,0.000022076496,0.00002465523,0.00087708863,0.00021980354,0.7964783,0.019744344,0.17939295,0.0016584799,0.00006324572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040143434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000379594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001116938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035677655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003093657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003736496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2248765100","doi":"10.1142/s0129055x1650015x","title":"Approximation of small-amplitude weakly coupled oscillators by discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews in Mathematical Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Breather; A priori and a posteriori; Nonlinear system; Stability (learning theory); Context (archaeology); Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.03332851856729141,"score_gpt":0.2982429861687484,"score_spread":0.264914467601457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2248765100","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14148848,0.0009414572,0.84114933,0.00092049426,0.00023593356,0.00006303029,0.00012695802,0.00022240491,0.01485198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86095923,0.0016878839,0.11887381,0.0002534934,0.00025916548,0.00018110311,0.00016020933,0.00014352321,0.017481694],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948883,0.00022060807,0.00002832011,0.000060719252,0.000161258,0.00004029655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949956,0.00023287686,0.000078324294,0.000078504294,0.00006255041,0.000048248676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000681703,0.0008492104,0.00079150056,0.00065615517,0.00036003356,0.0010099361,0.0017715471,0.0011824674,0.001418439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001900542,0.00041016252,0.0008066768,0.00033368127,0.0021141546,0.0017337598,0.0012710292,0.0016206261,0.000393566],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000674464,0.000047063,0.00055501837,0.00014081028,0.00003752365,0.0002490414,0.00024741152,0.21361442,0.020638267,0.7590918,0.0006720451,0.0046391306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013424253,0.00001293792,0.00009913572,0.000008084484,0.0000048078664,0.000033969012,0.000021063035,0.9297509,0.0007569709,0.06876723,0.0005214131,0.000010142874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020932616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001335759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020932616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008547507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048182305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006201625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W226020412","doi":"10.1111/sapm.12107","title":"Nonlinear Instabilities of Multi‐Site Breathers in Klein–Gordon Lattices","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Breather; Nonlinear system; Instability; Physics; Lattice (music); Excited state; Klein–Gordon equation; Linearization; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics","score_opus":0.07904674684154527,"score_gpt":0.33893746784720896,"score_spread":0.2598907210056637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W226020412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97596675,0.00016201373,0.015609339,0.00021785492,0.000020944779,0.000013080673,0.00001148035,0.00005075305,0.007947757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957508,0.000050943592,0.0028706784,0.00001683147,0.0000058771675,0.000012240649,0.0000056410577,0.0000075894254,0.0012793478],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987173,0.000039438775,0.0000070023207,0.00001554788,0.000034171997,0.00003202524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996631,0.00014687775,0.0000684028,0.000039365474,0.000031877917,0.000050305724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032111953,0.00030652963,0.00027404155,0.00041484114,0.00082985364,0.000917078,0.0004456137,0.0005713274,0.0012791795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075283356,0.00022896947,0.00027629617,0.00022636983,0.0012639958,0.00093806785,0.0011135245,0.0005221397,0.00016886162],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004266364,0.00017609479,0.006720721,0.00013627837,0.00006975502,0.0020135874,0.0019088659,0.14763084,0.17715335,0.6502207,0.0008695276,0.012673621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007245958,0.00011711701,0.0015820796,0.000018382781,0.0000149776,0.0004863373,0.00048437723,0.7944117,0.018233705,0.18375748,0.0007499374,0.000071489296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063942873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005204771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012791795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044405475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023402758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004279256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2295730626","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2016.05.026","title":"Orbital stability of periodic waves in the class of reduced Ostrovsky equations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"London Mathematical Society","keywords":"Integrable system; Conserved quantity; Lyapunov function; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Convexity; Amplitude; Quadratic equation; Periodic function; Physics; Classical mechanics; Nonlinear system; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0357195683217324,"score_gpt":0.2945276991476321,"score_spread":0.2588081308258997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2295730626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87328017,0.00071644847,0.076799296,0.0013247993,0.00019260931,0.000058372163,0.00031977636,0.00013454481,0.047173977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98232186,0.00043282192,0.0059492337,0.00010131695,0.00016094018,0.00006103529,0.00025557264,0.00004454769,0.010672829],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981505,0.00003991275,0.000008216518,0.000022365932,0.000069614645,0.000044890436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969816,0.0000742234,0.00007901371,0.00003223157,0.000055087705,0.00006132445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033794768,0.0004915438,0.0007082154,0.0009530908,0.0009139407,0.001862244,0.00078091235,0.00072106096,0.0029048712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012442707,0.00023350112,0.0005727499,0.0003868712,0.001393761,0.0013808077,0.0010450234,0.0012439863,0.0003342515],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000819207,0.000033680615,0.0005943278,0.000029986657,0.000021891161,0.00008045068,0.00011552758,0.022603065,0.0029351145,0.96816784,0.0013002018,0.00403601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000536644,0.000029067292,0.0006402435,0.000013161102,0.000010180018,0.000083016996,0.000082825536,0.33483464,0.00052028004,0.662456,0.0012521632,0.000024824096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033521357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018061429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033521357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008976293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00102891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009717703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296089603","doi":"10.1007/s00041-016-9514-6","title":"Fourier Expansion of Disk Automorphisms via Scattering in Layered Media","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Scattering; Mathematics; Fourier transform; Piecewise; Mathematical analysis; Euclidean geometry; Polynomial; Pure mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01076475542844164,"score_gpt":0.26502124330871407,"score_spread":0.25425648788027244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2296089603","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36208972,0.0015251444,0.54923856,0.0020440936,0.00070438284,0.00007823692,0.00031492696,0.0004331481,0.083571725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9203908,0.001271257,0.04538503,0.00034021816,0.00059535186,0.00006817815,0.00023093268,0.0003866003,0.031331714],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995222,0.0001707003,0.000022665232,0.00006097254,0.00014291736,0.00008059236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988172,0.00046641484,0.00016271663,0.00013558684,0.00022775946,0.00019033028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091814727,0.0011429307,0.000621985,0.0021155153,0.0006936656,0.0022990282,0.00092920114,0.00132942,0.0064741326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003130025,0.00042843973,0.00072990666,0.0008024635,0.0025742168,0.0032740033,0.0019170629,0.00207704,0.0010714302],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038105984,0.000026041296,0.00015752476,0.000032291406,0.000006415194,0.00008951547,0.00017042123,0.0032724028,0.0032456843,0.98753303,0.0008839668,0.004544716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014868671,0.000027247885,0.00022017337,0.000022044325,0.0000065357326,0.0001737191,0.0001085099,0.08722959,0.0013087975,0.9086893,0.0021732054,0.000025980706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076002034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006364471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064741326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010075129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004979833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021658123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313134934","doi":"10.4213/tmf8568","title":"Коротковолновые поперечные неустойчивости плоских солитонов в двумерном гиперболическом нелинейном уравнении Шредингера","year":2014,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Теоретическая и математическая физика","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.0067843933849427674,"score_gpt":0.2285305094732146,"score_spread":0.22174611608827183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313134934","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06647707,0.011461204,0.17542993,0.008694612,0.0016427888,0.00020277733,0.0007494113,0.00048629515,0.7348559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6937549,0.009376034,0.12533624,0.00089419447,0.00071756594,0.0005965485,0.00046520735,0.0005348961,0.16832437],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978179,0.00034471374,0.000097280325,0.00042728055,0.0010907984,0.00022202692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979043,0.0005202178,0.00025418465,0.00033446404,0.0008189742,0.00016786983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012205075,0.00049102376,0.0004006535,0.0021492785,0.0024358996,0.005681216,0.0007091641,0.0015303706,0.027050434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042421008,0.0006890177,0.0005476309,0.001642123,0.0036700026,0.0036438275,0.001933707,0.0023230056,0.007848025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079201425,0.00005007998,0.0014739488,0.0003196777,0.000032213225,0.00040244518,0.0018781308,0.0017935133,0.020267641,0.8880315,0.0054253214,0.08024633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004702889,0.00009698062,0.004960012,0.00026778257,0.000061502884,0.0011961116,0.0025976626,0.004056464,0.027458917,0.5105031,0.44859102,0.00016341472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038299921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034489825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027050434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022745836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040616533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.090492725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318819819","doi":"10.1021/la303620k","title":"Optochemical Organization in a Spatially Modulated Incandescent Field: A Single-Step Route to Black and Bright Polymer Lattices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Incandescent light bulb; Polymer; Field (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008225258809462638,"score_gpt":0.23440762537980642,"score_spread":0.22618236657034377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318819819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790754,0.00067543786,0.015821693,0.00016882138,0.00003317826,0.000045099325,0.000051712304,0.00018742956,0.003941282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787694,0.0004444693,0.018816363,0.00006064712,0.000015089784,0.000043852488,0.000030353085,0.00003429531,0.0017855336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999311,0.000007837787,0.000003352172,0.000018391464,0.000023764942,0.000015642712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998367,0.00003166271,0.00006841807,0.000022652564,0.000011657883,0.000028909755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008487333,0.00026716603,0.00016303835,0.0002052367,0.00019539596,0.00026764098,0.00037151453,0.00016743515,0.0005542894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014434228,0.00025505506,0.0001469306,0.00011282051,0.0003608347,0.0003172377,0.000368912,0.000490096,0.00025728715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017613858,0.00002018557,0.00012101805,0.00002512966,0.0000020132536,0.00004039188,0.000040233175,0.00025797667,0.9957961,0.00075974583,0.000041779906,0.002877891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013567059,0.00009305355,0.00046527,0.0000037347684,0.0000030218753,0.000066507826,0.00001865444,0.0021228553,0.99576604,0.00016117467,0.0012793834,0.000006750555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031218992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006375609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005542894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027272062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024197661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001978755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319422796","doi":"10.1364/nlgw.2004.pd5","title":"Observation of discrete gap solitons in binary waveguide arrays","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Binary number; Physics; Soliton; Optics; Waveguide; Power (physics); Band gap; Beam (structure); Beam propagation method; Momentum (technical analysis); Computational physics; Refractive index; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026628875817974514,"score_gpt":0.281533672311415,"score_spread":0.2549047964934405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319422796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99404365,0.00014890729,0.004212332,0.000042027634,0.00001771225,0.000008301058,0.000032578806,0.00004224882,0.0014523144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99428284,0.00006137843,0.0050257016,0.0000142869185,0.0000073806937,0.000012391672,0.00003209212,0.00000791894,0.0005559765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982065,0.000021367667,0.000008913248,0.000043094766,0.00006605857,0.00003994831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947816,0.000177116,0.000115120856,0.000050340946,0.000062600695,0.00011673753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011561212,0.00022505727,0.0002671416,0.00028901396,0.0003103426,0.0004725942,0.00023494534,0.00030098658,0.00072220014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053892017,0.00028087138,0.000082273655,0.00021285507,0.0004485997,0.00037947478,0.0006218078,0.0004811227,0.00014588275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011154595,0.000029460856,0.00065536256,0.000034730165,0.0000044326334,0.00006836287,0.00007876491,0.00023094242,0.99610656,0.00069244055,0.00005130412,0.001936175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005654152,0.00026812308,0.004219538,0.000009741081,0.000012298143,0.00030457083,0.00009131481,0.009137518,0.9844246,0.0005674241,0.000895689,0.00001256951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021363197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033779436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072220014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017296907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010544446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024160147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321008082","doi":"10.1021/ja305671b","title":"A Black Beam Borne by an Incandescent Field Self-Traps in a Photopolymerizing Medium","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Incandescent light bulb; Optics; Refractive index; Beam (structure); Light beam; Beam divergence; Visible spectrum; Polymerization; Chemistry; Rayleigh length; Optoelectronics; Laser beam quality; Materials science; Physics; Polymer; Laser; Laser beams","score_opus":0.006929894951063821,"score_gpt":0.2531717722960919,"score_spread":0.24624187734502806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321008082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930351,0.00024697682,0.0050602998,0.000044736884,0.000008937221,0.00001042493,0.00001770552,0.000037956805,0.0015380315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99135584,0.0002454567,0.0055083795,0.000022016922,0.000009322142,0.000022216454,0.00002286714,0.000019288042,0.0027946555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993086,0.000007643486,0.0000024299645,0.000016727545,0.00002774018,0.000014605032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980074,0.000059760856,0.000082810526,0.000015926556,0.000015928836,0.000024754328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013817237,0.0002151967,0.00012562133,0.00015802131,0.0002503884,0.0002891923,0.00025746186,0.00018441916,0.00094790396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016571912,0.00019815718,0.00010514264,0.000113082235,0.0003472733,0.00045358072,0.00032973906,0.00035570946,0.00023817764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025117331,0.000009417715,0.00017479052,0.000017217824,0.0000019227562,0.00004936107,0.00005087116,0.00019508462,0.9972867,0.00088134996,0.000021706228,0.0012864864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010134167,0.000103056365,0.0004929027,0.000004716831,0.000006121866,0.000081742975,0.000023894929,0.0022142995,0.99591476,0.0001469231,0.000995956,0.0000054936113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004472008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000708502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094790396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024434997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028725198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031710267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322506057","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2011.4.1019","title":"Variational approximations of bifurcations of asymmetric solitons in cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger lattices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; McMaster University","keywords":"Ansatz; Quintic function; Lattice (music); Nonlinear system; Physics; Variational method; Schrödinger's cat; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005596815408770203,"score_gpt":0.2449615224982733,"score_spread":0.23936470708950308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322506057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8709419,0.00026725107,0.11788872,0.0005764932,0.00005779616,0.000058195717,0.00007364159,0.00009200548,0.010044081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98032504,0.000111748814,0.01708862,0.00004173009,0.000018392302,0.000057089535,0.000052212534,0.000038306836,0.0022668652],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975353,0.00011284286,0.00001245592,0.000015571964,0.00006215873,0.000043310483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992982,0.00035642844,0.00008403064,0.00007129371,0.00009389461,0.00009617609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009317447,0.0005162159,0.0005380797,0.00074267667,0.0007447334,0.0012581077,0.0012514163,0.0010043446,0.0012351983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023320452,0.0005269314,0.000490823,0.0003867836,0.0019654722,0.0007560156,0.0011080296,0.0010154368,0.0001682273],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106563835,0.00009325766,0.0015510205,0.00005822551,0.0000396308,0.00014608465,0.00018648128,0.85942996,0.0055718645,0.13002689,0.00026264088,0.0025273624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009136537,0.000006977231,0.00007177814,0.0000029315615,0.0000013481074,0.000005842596,0.000015497431,0.9937849,0.00020922293,0.0058306707,0.000057394423,0.0000042809925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00975792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00715848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00975792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018828184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087094936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019402206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326233053","doi":"10.1364/meta.2007.mb4","title":"Anderson localization, wave diffusion and the effect of nonlinearity in randomized photonic lattices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonic Metamaterials: From Random to Periodic","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Anderson localization; Photonics; Nonlinear system; Physics; Diffusion; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009045312025753127,"score_gpt":0.25550566694439797,"score_spread":0.24646035491864485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326233053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98992074,0.0003374383,0.007663964,0.00017007026,0.000011392453,0.000009047635,0.0000226488,0.000046663106,0.0018179144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981573,0.0001088037,0.0015081293,0.000013244024,0.000004360823,0.000008240924,0.00000636859,0.00000476708,0.00018872184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997125,0.00007093972,0.000013708794,0.000055793276,0.00008816669,0.000058841837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981542,0.001045859,0.00048464554,0.00014711075,0.000072774135,0.000095297575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003581772,0.00021708071,0.00015179098,0.00030780234,0.00039413915,0.00054971833,0.0003948729,0.00037183482,0.000979374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022526712,0.00023890793,0.000081028265,0.00021174135,0.0015906072,0.0009498223,0.0006955025,0.00046966455,0.00009768662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065507396,0.00021437841,0.002646776,0.00018345469,0.000021500933,0.0003929291,0.00026701333,0.019747023,0.905055,0.061896443,0.0002824513,0.008637935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022389113,0.0005164459,0.0045308974,0.000040223244,0.000023546583,0.0005899937,0.00019367145,0.16822101,0.8010586,0.023457076,0.0010308827,0.000113617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005673728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000714734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000979374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047070725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030522668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034152865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327706135","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.032907","title":"Analytical study of dynamics of matter-wave solitons in lossless nonlinear discrete bi-inductance transmission lines","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"Institute of Physics; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Modulational instability; Physics; Soliton; Nonlinear system; Instability; Lossless compression; Degenerate energy levels; Perturbation (astronomy); Lattice (music); Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03973270845079987,"score_gpt":0.34562743482355807,"score_spread":0.3058947263727582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327706135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9160738,0.00045097026,0.07256947,0.00030170218,0.000016164417,0.000029317358,0.00004331164,0.00006873,0.010446486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992782,0.00017373703,0.004934116,0.000014436371,0.0000057355946,0.00001622902,0.000013739622,0.000009684721,0.002050415],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999517,0.000013952202,0.0000015828011,0.000008004148,0.000016061305,0.000008632292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998074,0.00007030954,0.000060897357,0.000012810353,0.000025822452,0.000022719056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001447337,0.00032058268,0.00021370614,0.00032086522,0.00028545535,0.00045655997,0.00057536,0.0004029117,0.0009202447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006040809,0.00017910566,0.00016059236,0.00023334936,0.0009962455,0.0007506082,0.00031629816,0.0003190615,0.000105562365],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017586704,0.00011673136,0.002362716,0.00019943346,0.00004932235,0.0009321402,0.0005864938,0.6890036,0.14948823,0.15147838,0.0003595133,0.0052475967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009218322,0.000019876705,0.00028329258,0.000003980143,0.0000035177572,0.00005319033,0.000028794855,0.993626,0.002379218,0.0034253865,0.00016136953,0.0000061958217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014451301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010095706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014451301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056986744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026363137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004134655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331992517","doi":"10.1364/nlgw.2002.pd3","title":"Phase-Controlled Nonlinear Beam Interaction in Kerr- Nonlinear Waveguide Arrays","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Waveguide; Excited state; Optics; Beam (structure); Phase (matter); Kerr effect; Nonlinear optics; Physics; Intensity (physics); Kerr nonlinearity; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02388420742787338,"score_gpt":0.2887747935168384,"score_spread":0.264890586088965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331992517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990253,0.00016436193,0.0066134594,0.00006218529,0.000016753376,0.000018091583,0.00002842435,0.00011557338,0.0027281614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99170727,0.00012955209,0.006491867,0.000025808027,0.000017088905,0.000031176533,0.000031339296,0.000036981408,0.0015288645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963284,0.000068739464,0.000017060192,0.00006833324,0.0001450588,0.00006799366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992434,0.00038111495,0.00018892538,0.000050247116,0.000058936177,0.000077447905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028502132,0.00030234465,0.00024528435,0.0001829586,0.0003465036,0.000586295,0.00045755666,0.00027164264,0.0014057016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006626823,0.0003280437,0.000099585195,0.00021922498,0.0004939507,0.00060465315,0.00048179642,0.00041827344,0.00038164866],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011109313,0.00002998615,0.00019307181,0.00002365702,0.0000040436894,0.000038167876,0.00008432166,0.0006692857,0.9965071,0.0007466262,0.000051245515,0.0015414034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004339169,0.00012233955,0.00069578603,0.0000035704759,0.0000042577853,0.000039538514,0.000024812869,0.0087309405,0.9893935,0.00017178564,0.00076060474,0.000009517474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041423773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080744625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014057016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003319055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016273378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004702568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336960508","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1409.8379","title":"Finite and infinite soliton and kink-soliton trains of nonlinear\\n Schr\\\\\"odinger equations","year":2014,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Nonlinear system; Train; Physics; Breather; Nonlinear dynamical systems; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.05849927223526232,"score_gpt":0.20241853161155932,"score_spread":0.143919259376297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336960508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61346614,0.022806237,0.2561043,0.0029963397,0.0008894714,0.00009172079,0.00028138625,0.0002636544,0.10310069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9484559,0.0077730874,0.023878766,0.00023616465,0.000608635,0.000062219166,0.00013151036,0.00005367132,0.018799935],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998252,0.000041766285,0.00001947469,0.000035428402,0.000050915023,0.000027335727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.00009923435,0.00003713542,0.000017975832,0.000038640843,0.00003310559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040795814,0.00042723925,0.00036976812,0.0011030288,0.00060745154,0.0009031072,0.0006165169,0.0006144379,0.0009613484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010161598,0.00028352876,0.00044736723,0.0005528837,0.0018619966,0.0020003838,0.00092005887,0.0010427574,0.00011930595],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019565772,0.00001627908,0.00051804545,0.00018036983,0.000012750123,0.00020479357,0.00039945054,0.007591062,0.0057384614,0.97722024,0.0006617393,0.0074371207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011083271,0.000060014987,0.0013976891,0.00007948693,0.00001911981,0.00066112855,0.00022465896,0.122245945,0.0034736362,0.8616714,0.010095245,0.000060668943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009760746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005701502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011030288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006865629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049823633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004981339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344318812","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.117.094101","title":"Energy Criterion for the Spectral Stability of Discrete Breathers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Army Research Office; National Science Foundation; European Research Council; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Qatar National Research Fund","keywords":"Breather; Anharmonicity; Nonlinear system; Physics; Monotonic function; Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Energy (signal processing); Stability criterion; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Discrete time and continuous time; Computer science","score_opus":0.017417078627866244,"score_gpt":0.29133799604505084,"score_spread":0.2739209174171846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344318812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6133375,0.0011333263,0.3509764,0.0013285349,0.000116651005,0.00007825501,0.00019179218,0.00023332606,0.032604277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98609525,0.00016942741,0.010829965,0.00009711052,0.00004681917,0.00005197565,0.000052875774,0.000043204378,0.0026134502],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997851,0.000039780607,0.000014338881,0.00004530722,0.000083638464,0.00003186342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876046,0.0005637853,0.00014507283,0.00010102607,0.00028858005,0.00014111493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005074745,0.00034143546,0.00031073668,0.0011570482,0.00054461986,0.00071529107,0.00069984753,0.00087267684,0.0022671053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030039859,0.00015726012,0.00023453555,0.00027139825,0.0013826789,0.0012071162,0.0011704436,0.00085416366,0.0003902899],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094157,0.000046076406,0.0021745255,0.00014545459,0.000019693154,0.00047417483,0.00031652214,0.037694715,0.07818185,0.8663834,0.0012491151,0.0132204015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025824505,0.0000553394,0.0016363319,0.000033554414,0.000006538037,0.0003076621,0.00011499047,0.516131,0.0101327235,0.47023553,0.0012749259,0.000045681027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038290813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024513822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022671053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052716525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024559934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075841546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2408769992","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.062915","title":"Dynamics of modulated waves in a lossy modified Noguchi electrical transmission line","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Dissipative system; Modulational instability; Physics; Nonlinear system; Classical mechanics; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Wave propagation; Amplitude; Dissipative soliton; Mathematical analysis; Soliton; Mathematics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.025218722466701555,"score_gpt":0.31305800252747995,"score_spread":0.2878392800607784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2408769992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95321786,0.0001273458,0.042546228,0.00013636763,0.000013436339,0.000010204899,0.000013699335,0.000024783827,0.0039101252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929739,0.000090445,0.004843902,0.000019013836,0.000004334844,0.000012595275,0.000009533453,0.000004783076,0.0020412744],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999552,0.000011568653,0.0000016983304,0.000008964132,0.000013949642,0.0000086183045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998368,0.000042654523,0.00006210015,0.000012387653,0.00001934139,0.000026722728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012959783,0.00021603715,0.00017644727,0.00023206757,0.00031261792,0.0004715864,0.0005028716,0.00041531556,0.00075595005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044982348,0.00012798927,0.00012575819,0.00017320507,0.00074750313,0.0007887832,0.00034558267,0.00027413902,0.000087458204],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000316801,0.00017743396,0.0032378482,0.000105140796,0.00007696983,0.0013753802,0.00071742234,0.5754021,0.21431792,0.19326977,0.0004383863,0.010564783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025658279,0.00009126228,0.00065520563,0.000004491654,0.0000098836335,0.000088252884,0.00005736107,0.98481214,0.0046011587,0.009196148,0.00044387745,0.000014584401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009790177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064363866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009790177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047485632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016903786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034453273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2426181421","doi":"","title":"Spatial disorder of soliton solutions for 2D nonlinear Schrödinger lattices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Congress on Engineering","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Nonlinear system; Lattice (music); Amplitude; Physics; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.023305712092008418,"score_gpt":0.24191317760640865,"score_spread":0.21860746551440025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2426181421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795273,0.00010324962,0.018137783,0.00015069179,0.000015241961,0.000012681432,0.00002490697,0.00003347226,0.0019946776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943895,0.000060834627,0.0046396973,0.000019936817,0.000012158689,0.00001249953,0.000028830726,0.000008726978,0.00082789705],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.000022008517,0.000007617642,0.000012458304,0.000027267704,0.000020173515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997298,0.000086631175,0.00008022847,0.000026743552,0.000031979343,0.000044607987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017597547,0.00018432862,0.0002093299,0.00077224197,0.00057461305,0.0007614339,0.00025073314,0.00039142466,0.0009444504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070760725,0.00022038707,0.00019951709,0.00024879805,0.0012050179,0.0008902191,0.0004883152,0.00029138228,0.00008628429],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003844787,0.00014586306,0.012445199,0.00021027548,0.000044122695,0.0019101194,0.0013580816,0.18768905,0.17536627,0.6077023,0.0012142448,0.011530012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007207788,0.000093116614,0.0045933505,0.000018675824,0.000011200714,0.00063999393,0.00044838525,0.7863335,0.021940503,0.18433623,0.0014623344,0.000050659703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007285064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062041346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009444504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047608183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026028272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034542084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474495661","doi":"10.1080/01406566.1985.10766993","title":"Optically Induced Molecular Reorientation In Wedged Nematics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular crystals and liquid crystals. Letters section","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Homeotropic alignment; Wedge (geometry); Liquid crystal; Perpendicular; Optics; Materials science; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.005662293712783338,"score_gpt":0.2222471477865673,"score_spread":0.21658485407378394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474495661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99098295,0.0003124712,0.005778555,0.00006786902,0.000050782022,0.000015380636,0.000048659564,0.00007278701,0.0026705742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99155277,0.00031774526,0.0064450037,0.00006560272,0.000011537866,0.000017364813,0.000038898917,0.00002672854,0.0015243542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999337,0.000007814075,0.0000046594073,0.000013861673,0.000022627511,0.000017320664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986196,0.00003525686,0.000044578286,0.000022468746,0.000012103884,0.00002358559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121621066,0.00021238413,0.00022938727,0.00012659813,0.00017758014,0.00030170253,0.00024552696,0.00020744788,0.0008563615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001771678,0.00028334986,0.00011405395,0.00012810586,0.0003699739,0.00030740764,0.00039947213,0.00041772178,0.00021478614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061154155,0.00002068058,0.00012766448,0.000038245722,0.000002854242,0.00011895858,0.000050724688,0.00026284458,0.99667007,0.0012365908,0.00005004149,0.0013601539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072602255,0.00016529659,0.0012680681,0.000009558647,0.000005522306,0.00019785562,0.000045058925,0.004692372,0.99148893,0.00026725302,0.0017721622,0.000015344816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020828348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004076013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008563615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013346772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001561581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028648376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510435844","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07117","title":"Spontaneous Emergence of Nonlinear Light Waves and Self-Inscribed Waveguide Microstructure during the Cationic Polymerization of Epoxides","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Polymerization; Cationic polymerization; Materials science; Instability; Molecular physics; Refractive index; Optics; Chemical physics; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.005033121843118957,"score_gpt":0.22135714862197578,"score_spread":0.21632402677885681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510435844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969441,0.00008485147,0.0025742718,0.000009144594,0.0000032410865,0.000005929055,0.000016549342,0.000025540012,0.00033631074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979518,0.000058939597,0.0013671195,0.0000063219477,0.0000033895342,0.000008940398,0.000021895112,0.0000105207,0.0005712066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999527,0.0000053061435,0.0000024042142,0.000012406919,0.000017131822,0.0000100634825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981993,0.00004842514,0.00007398839,0.0000147641995,0.000021337675,0.000021598258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086224994,0.00014626606,0.00008783238,0.00010869254,0.000092953116,0.000174152,0.00014365629,0.00011100456,0.00039751368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022415613,0.00009968895,0.00007666107,0.00007550042,0.00022809854,0.00018210613,0.00017679486,0.00025674707,0.00009522921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029713812,0.0000061112537,0.00036105953,0.000011725805,0.0000021046742,0.000068303816,0.000071274015,0.000103488106,0.9975751,0.00017718977,0.000011886799,0.0015820593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049638184,0.00009214678,0.0031628911,0.0000018738784,0.0000031166967,0.0000803953,0.000021378508,0.0028409895,0.9933918,0.00006442435,0.00033276752,0.0000032971598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014889029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019014589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00039751368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110254725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006708866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013297796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520054492","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2016.09.006","title":"Generation of nonlinear modulated waves in a modified Noguchi electrical transmission network","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Transmission (telecommunications); Transmission network; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.029523161295063296,"score_gpt":0.2735280015332536,"score_spread":0.24400484023819027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520054492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90019846,0.00013970508,0.09375097,0.00013042937,0.00006353468,0.000024863106,0.000022028857,0.00003570678,0.005634296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806418,0.000068698595,0.016555605,0.000023676685,0.000008849863,0.000015029821,0.000011578315,0.0000060235875,0.0026687991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992573,0.000029606435,0.0000039977112,0.000013942144,0.000017644012,0.000009009032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979645,0.000080358484,0.00004380284,0.000022157315,0.000026047339,0.00003110008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017967988,0.00023517731,0.0002566357,0.00021412139,0.00031081817,0.00035335607,0.0004651288,0.00046593026,0.0008760034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041114847,0.00015896131,0.00017577574,0.00017962285,0.00035335505,0.0004416167,0.0002730552,0.00023637278,0.000100317855],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008524504,0.00022668201,0.0019413815,0.00019870607,0.00012696841,0.0013224799,0.00030594468,0.29638302,0.48190266,0.19247673,0.0006131269,0.023649806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031093663,0.0001330561,0.00040049086,0.0000057323314,0.000023845067,0.000086028645,0.000019914845,0.9829421,0.009640036,0.006273406,0.00042320864,0.000021091257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037324993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069406565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008760034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024498752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015409544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002930522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543368650","doi":"10.1109/photonics.2010.5699033","title":"Coupled interface modes for nonlinear interaction in periodic layered media","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Matching (statistics); Physics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.015661342138292574,"score_gpt":0.2916682073643918,"score_spread":0.27600686522609924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543368650","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3847932,0.0038081286,0.45311972,0.0012099525,0.0008551505,0.00029892495,0.00019004206,0.0012456478,0.1544793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82994986,0.0018824019,0.14599638,0.00028532447,0.00009330761,0.00031620244,0.00015702823,0.0002306731,0.02108887],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998293,0.0000311715,0.000006764088,0.000018185836,0.00008810738,0.000026478006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980086,0.00009317042,0.000025348567,0.000026915428,0.00003402416,0.00001975299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020924708,0.0005928241,0.00025870596,0.00037896686,0.0005416666,0.0010645295,0.00059836276,0.001104334,0.005349283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006123544,0.00020310564,0.00031996224,0.00030699786,0.00047607932,0.00077443325,0.0006950649,0.0006780434,0.0013099132],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001900342,0.00013692473,0.0009535184,0.0004524202,0.000029984149,0.0010058227,0.00033983524,0.0072915223,0.4069002,0.54591537,0.004427083,0.032357175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000105327694,0.00033011366,0.001360083,0.00016049354,0.000066370325,0.0019895136,0.00029739374,0.44609535,0.34226114,0.16799708,0.039218552,0.00011853293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001989106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003903398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005349283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036938852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022959142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017895103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556710322","doi":"10.1007/s00030-016-0417-7","title":"Validity of the NLS approximation for periodic quantum graphs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEA","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Universität Stuttgart; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Amplitude; Wave packet; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Scaling; Mathematical analysis; Quantum; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.023684529438182635,"score_gpt":0.26887775773388123,"score_spread":0.2451932282956986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556710322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36458004,0.0027395806,0.2711795,0.0163633,0.0016070973,0.00017808576,0.0008766051,0.001253933,0.3412219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95889205,0.000591001,0.01739372,0.0009464456,0.0005846283,0.00009999752,0.00038904478,0.00026049977,0.02084266],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902403,0.00042297723,0.000030343786,0.00009083827,0.00027261034,0.00015918049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956054,0.002350185,0.00031677526,0.0007640777,0.0005545454,0.00040909095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022127272,0.00064112665,0.0013486904,0.002332702,0.0014373522,0.0025103397,0.0025729144,0.0022647434,0.008011153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013806782,0.0005224419,0.0011663663,0.00075044663,0.0043094773,0.0040836344,0.002419538,0.0026736911,0.0009892371],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006493143,0.00004040718,0.00032116438,0.00005917167,0.000015645086,0.00009258933,0.00005054237,0.029482314,0.00073549204,0.9647512,0.0020328378,0.002353745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002809876,0.000008428302,0.00019529126,0.000024644465,0.000005117414,0.000044013817,0.000034874225,0.47904828,0.00019847791,0.51969045,0.0007094362,0.000012895493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062014186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029599003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008011153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001868199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014165201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026800036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593116448","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/811/1/012006","title":"Nonlinearization and waves in bounded media: old wine in a new bottle","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bottle; Wine; Bounded function; Environmental science; Materials science; Mathematics; Food science; Chemistry; Composite material; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.023945251684868846,"score_gpt":0.2706459473078629,"score_spread":0.24670069562299404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593116448","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04323819,0.54664505,0.12414077,0.1665288,0.0200114,0.00003675913,0.00014235837,0.0003134294,0.098943196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43899044,0.34093195,0.058337297,0.021509182,0.039376467,0.00009784784,0.000112860536,0.00051709305,0.10012684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948126,0.00017836496,0.000025184778,0.0000603773,0.00019931096,0.0000555469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882966,0.0007161277,0.000051769588,0.00013194523,0.00017367891,0.0000967928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017666431,0.00055626914,0.00076678616,0.00080928113,0.0009365831,0.0031579304,0.00090598455,0.0040541934,0.0031157087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002936423,0.00037431912,0.00062310137,0.0005378462,0.0073217177,0.011585473,0.003134846,0.0050249915,0.00084246614],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008316986,0.00005212739,0.00020201731,0.00031292872,0.000022373531,0.0001305687,0.00069094065,0.003225684,0.0026728613,0.91756606,0.016473617,0.058567602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000180207,0.000047695787,0.00012487559,0.0002268994,0.0000068247246,0.00011671519,0.00031861832,0.007382944,0.0006842304,0.9033136,0.0877176,0.000042020678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011329169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010167524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040541934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011514144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005195524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010423124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594988103","doi":"10.1364/ol.42.003225","title":"Beyond the perturbative description of the nonlinear optical response of low-index materials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Refractive index; Nonlinear optics; Perturbation (astronomy); Polarization (electrochemistry); Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Power series; Geometrical optics; Refraction","score_opus":0.012340782481272256,"score_gpt":0.24276713627094443,"score_spread":0.23042635378967216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594988103","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26068366,0.0021682335,0.5379722,0.0026105233,0.0004889725,0.00011529097,0.00015113795,0.0014466955,0.1943633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93083966,0.0013346171,0.03543816,0.00057230244,0.0003646402,0.00009576273,0.000055724464,0.00031796415,0.030981295],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997261,0.00006548008,0.000008096764,0.000036901245,0.0001264206,0.000036993846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992385,0.00040077875,0.00008695586,0.00016961004,0.0000694932,0.00003478176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003798038,0.00066680426,0.00043680967,0.00048224098,0.00058276113,0.000780514,0.00094509486,0.000584473,0.0034577025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016608293,0.00013386297,0.0003635563,0.0002914751,0.0017451862,0.0014040533,0.0006442137,0.0011855215,0.00083467463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031334734,0.000092113005,0.0005629754,0.00020039766,0.000018263936,0.00076506217,0.00035559974,0.05083226,0.04173189,0.892865,0.0019626296,0.010582525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046286013,0.000028452356,0.00044251975,0.000023476452,0.000007769508,0.00042726976,0.000050541512,0.54956925,0.010412573,0.4365517,0.002462142,0.000019718447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061297044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005630683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034577025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045898484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003938839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011567116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W26135903","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-6688-9_8","title":"The Soliton Theory","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Adiabatic process; Dimension (graph theory); Nonlinear system; Physics; Range (aeronautics); Order (exchange); Theoretical physics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Pure mathematics; Materials science","score_opus":0.006532607783769308,"score_gpt":0.21796547915167755,"score_spread":0.21143287136790825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W26135903","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000761121,0.027039861,0.009717875,0.0033397502,0.0024434624,0.000018493572,0.00003998793,0.00008826308,0.95655125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03291477,0.021317886,0.005934997,0.002002648,0.0023796498,0.00007553303,0.000093827904,0.00015479671,0.9351258],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997354,0.00008410903,0.0000072989687,0.00004057828,0.000107957865,0.000024649087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998487,0.00007016227,0.000006752753,0.000026254304,0.000034308552,0.000013758941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039319962,0.0009408708,0.00052981544,0.0010906336,0.0013564399,0.0025283296,0.00078584225,0.0013328576,0.017444544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006937876,0.0003512197,0.0003384965,0.00094045716,0.0040237373,0.0034597388,0.001077129,0.0031915044,0.007070113],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042022884,0.000012953393,0.000016992151,0.00005091526,0.000002692734,0.000021354355,0.0002588039,0.00022592918,0.00014201395,0.9089102,0.061902005,0.028451907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035167445,0.0000056965096,0.000048791768,0.00008525486,0.0000023203402,0.00006841606,0.00009087423,0.0005139646,0.00015095373,0.46358022,0.53544426,0.000005723563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014236504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022478579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017444544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022309867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013662018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058357835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615563021","doi":"10.3842/sigma.2017.074","title":"Coherent Transport in Photonic Lattices: A Survey of Recent Analytic Results","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symmetry Integrability and Geometry Methods and Applications","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal","keywords":"Photonics; Theoretical physics; Physics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Algebra over a field; Pure mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.06412292941898082,"score_gpt":0.3990519163608052,"score_spread":0.3349289869418244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615563021","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030484037,0.96204233,0.021241678,0.0008934129,0.00037121895,0.000012488629,0.000081252234,0.000055841447,0.012253311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02878268,0.9503279,0.017556895,0.000334567,0.0008877136,0.000041107985,0.00014170865,0.00004193664,0.0018854821],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997273,0.000060019647,0.000033868084,0.000040814153,0.00011539922,0.000022641838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922407,0.000503312,0.00006536006,0.000046374545,0.00013705721,0.000023708062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079505384,0.0008622146,0.0012822058,0.0030504644,0.0005670035,0.0016888637,0.0007415741,0.00084159995,0.0016800377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018019842,0.00048914674,0.0006100225,0.0034384928,0.0010372002,0.0025884483,0.00071648974,0.001674943,0.00076166436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011778108,0.00015372057,0.0004407439,0.015243972,0.00010745097,0.00037796327,0.0003748562,0.013294495,0.0061541116,0.427392,0.0155841,0.52075887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025333733,0.00030587925,0.0008795904,0.004893884,0.00012974825,0.002214126,0.00035799877,0.025322657,0.00638026,0.34549332,0.6138163,0.00018079554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046809937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032942015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030504644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008543029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007053252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006198406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622928976","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.119.203901","title":"Generation of Caustics and Rogue Waves from Nonlinear Instability","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Rogue wave; Physics; Nonlinear system; Amplitude; Instability; Classical mechanics; Phase (matter); Optics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04738884010263649,"score_gpt":0.3242900326335118,"score_spread":0.2769011925308753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622928976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9243413,0.00026249184,0.06533418,0.0001747886,0.000044365857,0.000044260923,0.000028834853,0.00021710535,0.009552723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99464595,0.00007294438,0.004551554,0.000029126051,0.000007684029,0.00001807626,0.000024290837,0.000023368739,0.00062698836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972194,0.00006260599,0.0000139826125,0.000038132635,0.00010938763,0.000053967007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991572,0.0004007259,0.00016916188,0.00014646164,0.00007145115,0.00005505821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036517324,0.00023158063,0.0004513147,0.0003651821,0.0004452004,0.00065190473,0.00033266135,0.000739986,0.0009880931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016667125,0.00029760104,0.00042657735,0.00018313192,0.0011026721,0.0009723614,0.0011272309,0.00072611833,0.00020737352],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041004474,0.0001689766,0.014945241,0.00031390926,0.00016648207,0.0032883028,0.0019185531,0.111837216,0.68997777,0.15162149,0.0015904318,0.0237616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058558944,0.00023664771,0.0085094515,0.000024043457,0.000032897373,0.0012719139,0.00028334424,0.76165503,0.17820267,0.047337625,0.0023027146,0.00008509703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020856189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013325612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009880931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032422034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017097742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033054948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755435214","doi":"10.1063/1.5001821","title":"Coupling nonlinear optical waves to photoreactive and phase-separating soft matter: Current status and perspectives","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Nonlinear optics; Soft matter; Optical phenomena; Coupling (piping); Pattern formation; Nonlinear optical; Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0323439803284961,"score_gpt":0.38548708227348516,"score_spread":0.35314310194498905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755435214","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002201358,0.9912743,0.0013983279,0.0015617516,0.00018124004,0.000007565704,0.000023801196,0.000030126266,0.0033216176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015164398,0.98028034,0.0024876618,0.00061498006,0.00053161086,0.00002967189,0.000047289057,0.000007344561,0.00083667284],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997117,0.0000572838,0.000029590954,0.000068393594,0.00008103078,0.000052014486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981888,0.0012068946,0.00018503086,0.000053973785,0.00022410462,0.00014121113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001878979,0.00058030215,0.00090993335,0.0007645466,0.00051970745,0.0022872887,0.000875892,0.0018547846,0.0036590307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001161009,0.0003530892,0.0004060113,0.0013332253,0.0014924102,0.0044297595,0.00093004975,0.0017731502,0.0012379868],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025312087,0.000387006,0.001031045,0.017863728,0.00006902843,0.00043096955,0.0004265307,0.0019753715,0.021488162,0.04745594,0.012719164,0.8958999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045688827,0.0010616119,0.0020769185,0.004565448,0.00020662746,0.0013590064,0.0010898559,0.0035802575,0.02144482,0.052864607,0.9115507,0.00015458703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043773232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007451561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036590307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005934329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013776887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012240708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762151485","doi":"10.1139/p09-088","title":"Erratum: Periodic giant persistent current in sharp pulses on a ring","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Persistent current; Ring (chemistry); Series (stratigraphy); Current (fluid); Motion (physics); Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.02160531452423525,"score_gpt":0.25002300460996935,"score_spread":0.2284176900857341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762151485","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024854915,0.016230311,0.020766884,0.113844,0.80553305,0.00009056452,0.0009050167,0.0010795485,0.016695647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36354077,0.04745748,0.065101966,0.12026368,0.12673295,0.0004133404,0.0025975176,0.0017770145,0.2721153],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966705,0.000045017412,0.00006424599,0.00006797134,0.00011435655,0.000041347113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990024,0.00042936567,0.00006855161,0.00007544144,0.0003306924,0.00009346797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006633726,0.0007396251,0.0007481053,0.0006216576,0.0015547741,0.0008255615,0.0015688355,0.0026631358,0.007452202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00411496,0.0003612622,0.0004977816,0.0007735198,0.0010565595,0.0018570378,0.00070142135,0.0023451932,0.0035243242],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080240786,0.00008505054,0.0011029858,0.0020664434,0.00010215822,0.009630112,0.0004390832,0.0011805492,0.013723287,0.032589436,0.8769932,0.06128542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024536837,0.00039780774,0.0030560694,0.00043691465,0.00023805242,0.0068077617,0.0004276422,0.007284592,0.021460976,0.021729182,0.9376891,0.00022636795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010289017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015277228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007452202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069276144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047001746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02493006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783283454","doi":"10.1140/epjst/e2018-00135-x","title":"Choreographies in the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Floquet theory; Continuation; Nonlinear system; Numerical continuation; Schrödinger's cat; A priori and a posteriori; Mathematics; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Applied mathematics; Scheme (mathematics); Relevance (law); Mathematical analysis; Schrödinger equation; Computer science; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019168924016066863,"score_gpt":0.2783718009375233,"score_spread":0.25920287692145644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783283454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4436241,0.0020154046,0.24335186,0.008382942,0.00066149887,0.00016662553,0.00047676475,0.00054075714,0.30077997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92419547,0.0008973927,0.025319172,0.000335303,0.00022903433,0.00011724622,0.00018604846,0.0002275083,0.048492815],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936897,0.0002155043,0.00003276871,0.00007792405,0.00017002235,0.00013488963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805933,0.001069264,0.00016903355,0.0002564855,0.00017806383,0.00026775553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087655237,0.00047593119,0.00064703403,0.0011788455,0.0018799101,0.003092528,0.001090461,0.0016373215,0.0130788265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045741485,0.00063216547,0.00081813906,0.0006616602,0.003390797,0.0051562223,0.0027798766,0.0022129463,0.001005254],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012716464,0.0000066676894,0.000060279766,0.000010150136,0.0000027744588,0.00007179101,0.00014886158,0.0020230536,0.00027356812,0.9960716,0.00045878987,0.00085981976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001744525,0.0000055338596,0.00009154852,0.000009555562,0.0000030696056,0.000056781133,0.000116401476,0.023424169,0.00018769263,0.97417134,0.0019029132,0.000013408893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005666839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038129576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0130788265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016605224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012274472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043753088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786495029","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b03177","title":"Self-Organized Lattices of Nonlinear Optochemical Waves in Photopolymerizable Fluids: The Spontaneous Emergence of 3-D Order in a Weakly Correlated System","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; McMaster University; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Order (exchange); Materials science; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Economics","score_opus":0.0041561156187273525,"score_gpt":0.22115623555381833,"score_spread":0.21700011993509097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786495029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780763,0.00017753047,0.018133702,0.00018473685,0.00001937164,0.000016684055,0.000030666895,0.00008589455,0.0032751935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99256754,0.00007319326,0.00658751,0.000034812365,0.0000068716126,0.00001529074,0.000021464342,0.000010861862,0.0006825219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995375,0.000007709195,0.0000025255683,0.000008572814,0.000016357313,0.000011170122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988604,0.000027080967,0.000030205816,0.0000117883055,0.000010244357,0.000034666333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006239852,0.00010948081,0.00012285345,0.00022076901,0.00041092432,0.00058480015,0.00020440397,0.00026362538,0.00050966395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002163804,0.00019040026,0.00016411346,0.00012498877,0.0008507184,0.00041064082,0.0003542117,0.0003219475,0.000118260614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018300295,0.00014694004,0.0068689883,0.00012025296,0.000036694782,0.0012856958,0.0012199975,0.06987193,0.80601335,0.09933842,0.0009888292,0.013925836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011365862,0.00023915367,0.010912757,0.00003300709,0.000025814537,0.0007638225,0.0004907075,0.78354377,0.15593274,0.042912547,0.004938139,0.00009379327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010830237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010412093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010830237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030537133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002833026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022156239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787067654","doi":"10.1063/1.5004151","title":"Similarity-transformed equation-of-motion vibrational coupled-cluster theory","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Basic Energy Sciences; Japan Science and Technology Agency; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Similarity (geometry); Cluster (spacecraft); Motion (physics); Coupled cluster; Physics; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Quantum mechanics; Molecule","score_opus":0.01675533403590214,"score_gpt":0.2607696681183747,"score_spread":0.24401433408247258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787067654","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031782083,0.0004916275,0.94357264,0.00046329995,0.00021496048,0.00015213601,0.00032046065,0.00035687772,0.022645853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5726747,0.0011401301,0.39495882,0.0006933587,0.00020295642,0.0008814596,0.0009667687,0.0005544677,0.027927417],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993881,0.00017998523,0.00002242174,0.000071496295,0.00025410202,0.000083920306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994143,0.00016127611,0.000035440265,0.00014008064,0.0001950163,0.000053881453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008278508,0.00055343367,0.00079020887,0.00084885367,0.00089111144,0.0009529228,0.0037041877,0.0012565749,0.004733066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014022706,0.0003327673,0.0008906819,0.0009314527,0.0012913654,0.0013981988,0.0015432532,0.0013507548,0.0011385856],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002545309,0.000035354096,0.00029111025,0.00013533211,0.00002687544,0.00011159188,0.00017398942,0.15527494,0.0040599033,0.8275386,0.002659257,0.009667697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008167619,0.000014052468,0.00011574376,0.000008138306,0.000004825366,0.00002191947,0.000030196814,0.9056451,0.0007020635,0.09075337,0.0026792344,0.000017217673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00304959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023024564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004733066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009836373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014969761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015833676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788026774","doi":"","title":"Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet heterostructure","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Japan Society of Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Antiferromagnetism; Ferromagnetism; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Heterojunction; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.015920851995540337,"score_gpt":0.26771109723786596,"score_spread":0.2517902452423256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788026774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99216676,0.00015659307,0.002330689,0.00018625883,0.000046719637,0.00000637542,0.000017383092,0.0000322215,0.005056957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979243,0.000043505617,0.000773157,0.0000265597,0.00001177747,0.000008719647,0.000012598778,0.00000775489,0.0011916845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999225,0.000016253132,0.0000038118083,0.000012612909,0.000023486882,0.000021267517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989927,0.000026666808,0.000017067083,0.000009876181,0.000012574592,0.000034642766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019284304,0.00020066524,0.000440554,0.0005103975,0.001283833,0.00065082643,0.00052735023,0.00057780696,0.0013411741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018622648,0.00024197847,0.00020642306,0.00026471264,0.000632001,0.00048154182,0.00051525416,0.0004397773,0.0001308223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000838324,0.00034991166,0.0036885694,0.0003203627,0.00014241025,0.0034503916,0.00063147326,0.012121753,0.6381695,0.33181328,0.0019326188,0.006541342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006667884,0.0007812663,0.032427464,0.00009322944,0.00024404119,0.0025452946,0.0010367297,0.6383353,0.2246755,0.09363756,0.0052606557,0.00029616643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012885487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002051908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013411741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003859072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033121608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044866204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800903452","doi":"10.1103/physreve.97.052205","title":"Solitonlike pulses along a modified Noguchi nonlinear electrical network with second-neighbor interactions: Analytical studies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Physics; Nonlinear system; Lossless compression; Limit (mathematics); Coupling (piping); Transmission (telecommunications); Lambda; Work (physics); Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.030673519336530126,"score_gpt":0.36980511148423334,"score_spread":0.3391315921477032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800903452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84837586,0.00070738205,0.13349545,0.00026390268,0.00003966909,0.00004063686,0.000040767278,0.000035778958,0.017000543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864412,0.0003918199,0.009244539,0.000020448471,0.000012923258,0.00002508641,0.000018248506,0.000008845203,0.0038368942],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.00002659115,0.000003181826,0.000012633957,0.000028314878,0.000017709639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969995,0.00011144653,0.000086887565,0.000020099755,0.000039294682,0.000042344644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024479115,0.00033261123,0.00029349342,0.0004885633,0.0004280811,0.00058747444,0.00078131433,0.00053441233,0.0009467085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005943774,0.0002241991,0.00025910637,0.00033220023,0.0010066096,0.00085583824,0.0003845959,0.000422937,0.000099207384],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013027273,0.0001185993,0.0017640684,0.00015328407,0.00006264017,0.0009406287,0.00027616456,0.51432246,0.045171272,0.43073,0.00043878084,0.0058918195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008251456,0.000049667447,0.000339801,0.000004507373,0.0000107363,0.00010438865,0.000039555012,0.98419166,0.0014302173,0.013327099,0.00048235647,0.000011662171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015684016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011526368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015684016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060651574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028995678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044006705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811459905","doi":"10.1103/physreve.98.042208","title":"Long-wavelength solitary waves in Hertzian chains and their properties in different nonlinearity regimes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wavelength; Nonlinear system; Physics; Materials science; Optics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02309422364287072,"score_gpt":0.2932373140322072,"score_spread":0.2701430903893365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2811459905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.881633,0.001710922,0.096601255,0.0003428774,0.00004633878,0.0000456571,0.00005338008,0.00012381295,0.019442769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893824,0.00063018576,0.005527551,0.000027150443,0.000028794531,0.00002974406,0.000032638065,0.000018593344,0.004322942],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998392,0.000031852287,0.00000930334,0.000023242064,0.00006388707,0.000032472497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905545,0.00037245074,0.00023812558,0.00009053592,0.00014681829,0.000096643926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047638145,0.0003814953,0.00035835107,0.0009884961,0.00055436627,0.0010661732,0.0006137014,0.000733222,0.0015566146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017966236,0.00026912277,0.00042184204,0.0006572589,0.0016360717,0.0016704116,0.0008344845,0.00070871814,0.00023691948],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013225013,0.00011739574,0.005333471,0.00029040003,0.00005932946,0.00098139,0.0012370482,0.21119791,0.068067156,0.6950197,0.00049469544,0.017069206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001895362,0.000078407356,0.002295952,0.00003769579,0.000013707265,0.00030862782,0.00017168261,0.85392195,0.0070217787,0.13513103,0.0009639112,0.000036414225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010306485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000502083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015566146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069297286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002951667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00520736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893257945","doi":"10.1088/1361-6544/ab1294","title":"Standing lattice solitons in the discrete NLS equation with saturation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Lattice (music); Gravitational singularity; Nonlinear system; Differential equation; Logarithm; Logarithmic derivative; Toda lattice; Ordinary differential equation; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.01867256781480711,"score_gpt":0.2724603704162322,"score_spread":0.2537878026014251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893257945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88285536,0.00020016679,0.10407611,0.00071454584,0.0000562942,0.00005428572,0.000049447044,0.00011366872,0.01188016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880711,0.00006846008,0.00846514,0.00006338228,0.000023856195,0.000038063168,0.000029266206,0.000018178456,0.0032224606],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983954,0.00004233873,0.000010743556,0.000016145532,0.0000609976,0.00003015577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947256,0.00019935844,0.000093970026,0.00004114481,0.000096398944,0.000096585296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004881779,0.00037422008,0.00043684675,0.00081145094,0.00050493,0.0009326147,0.00074390846,0.0011578447,0.0015172088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018824834,0.00023602348,0.0004947303,0.00034805565,0.001953043,0.0012640138,0.0012212587,0.0008747273,0.00014700403],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025438954,0.00016785915,0.00386086,0.00022192576,0.000057432633,0.0025725337,0.0010529151,0.2034791,0.075937785,0.7034037,0.00093847804,0.008053007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005076912,0.00004486918,0.00057848427,0.000015884985,0.0000065436575,0.00024714743,0.00015801875,0.9153873,0.0033817734,0.07968252,0.00041880287,0.00002783643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015742074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067740824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015742074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084103685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042773865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061022043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897174546","doi":"10.1140/epjst/e2018-00103-0","title":"Special issue on nonlinear phenomena in physics: new techniques and applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Physics; Theoretical physics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014082909702479917,"score_gpt":0.2708452977956808,"score_spread":0.25676238809320084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897174546","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013917233,0.037540015,0.0012515222,0.01673002,0.87859535,0.00018121027,0.00029228552,0.00028856916,0.06372926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040492266,0.026432104,0.0005706002,0.004689533,0.8287144,0.00012092775,0.00046998105,0.00021174151,0.13474159],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986111,0.00012007812,0.00012884566,0.00026330826,0.0006721164,0.00020456874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969248,0.0005075435,0.00033635553,0.00019859556,0.00090870325,0.0011240427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019428104,0.002788938,0.002971965,0.003529293,0.0020149155,0.005136528,0.0024026553,0.0052493536,0.0795231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023448663,0.0006986906,0.0016744112,0.0015883446,0.0011261066,0.0035822084,0.0025337287,0.0034457112,0.024646875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001728498,0.00014681468,0.00026421907,0.0012169536,0.00006131802,0.0003251939,0.000029328683,0.00017389044,0.0033080499,0.004059012,0.9193364,0.070906036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026292873,0.00011694947,0.00092686806,0.00012156379,0.00003834532,0.00045480143,0.000018349412,0.00024033827,0.0005178079,0.0021342773,0.9953897,0.000014589289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031612572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010112282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0795231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016058006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019294977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26603127},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2903419836","doi":"10.1021/acsphotonics.8b01402","title":"Oriented Asymmetric Wave Propagation and Refraction Bending in Hyperbolic Media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Photonics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Glasgow; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Refraction; Slab; Anisotropy; Negative refraction; Orientation (vector space); Optical axis; Polariton; Asymmetry; Rotation (mathematics)","score_opus":0.014939168890519347,"score_gpt":0.25304643777999114,"score_spread":0.23810726888947178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903419836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896505,0.00015062228,0.0049597844,0.000054393793,0.000010261526,0.000010407477,0.000041841493,0.000028656681,0.0050936085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99403495,0.00018579622,0.003982374,0.000014492286,0.000004517818,0.000008686003,0.000033232165,0.000011835515,0.0017242323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999897,0.000017714216,0.0000036401375,0.000017337728,0.000042779353,0.000021484402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975234,0.00007917052,0.0001049089,0.000023938874,0.000022851436,0.000016791699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012206711,0.00030526074,0.00011493612,0.00019679678,0.00020205796,0.00044036566,0.0002649735,0.00022991649,0.0010616336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023169791,0.0002188572,0.00011332436,0.00019159527,0.0006171774,0.00030143114,0.00029388093,0.0002663308,0.0001717475],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017561315,0.00003711207,0.0014212957,0.000062880514,0.000011444078,0.00059824035,0.00022120963,0.006780228,0.97457427,0.013261945,0.00011536592,0.002740267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015822229,0.0003885383,0.008413648,0.000027488357,0.000024105882,0.00083186163,0.00032186342,0.13994421,0.84165823,0.005518242,0.0026376017,0.00007604668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012765214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012416425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012765214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003885825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024018054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035515428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924278390","doi":"10.1007/978-981-13-6581-2_4","title":"Derivative Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations for Single Transmission Lines","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Quintic function; Derivative (finance); Nonlinear system; Schrödinger's cat; Telegrapher's equations; Mathematical analysis; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematics; Physics; Electric power transmission; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.036962108372545946,"score_gpt":0.2704051173871021,"score_spread":0.23344300901455617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924278390","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009863608,0.018629525,0.16042763,0.0031681245,0.0033834781,0.00006062763,0.00051397237,0.0003642372,0.8035888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06070371,0.0179849,0.053769965,0.00071960705,0.0010481781,0.000078464145,0.0006050993,0.00042382482,0.8646662],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988484,0.000013987292,0.000005392139,0.000017976661,0.000070429945,0.0000074081277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998969,0.000042748678,0.0000063021357,0.00001533125,0.000033551998,0.0000052094047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021241473,0.00060539274,0.00042062512,0.00060713256,0.000425733,0.0010206529,0.0008507497,0.0008001225,0.014973681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046550893,0.00033581466,0.00030934124,0.0008184852,0.000807982,0.0018428338,0.00050420495,0.001706914,0.004068996],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000081050275,0.00002226116,0.000027890557,0.00012402362,0.0000051402726,0.0000364931,0.00011920729,0.0031778684,0.0022855399,0.91584396,0.03397045,0.04437908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068157015,0.000010620608,0.0001486546,0.000066167384,0.0000053731233,0.00020721774,0.000036743328,0.018456317,0.0015541718,0.7606806,0.21880697,0.00002037785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091625476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014529189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014973681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001074621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062700757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050091922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952510132","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.nlin/0610070","title":"Lyapunov--Schmidt reduction algorithm for three-dimensional discrete vortices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Lattice (music); Mathematics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Computation; Lyapunov function; Nonlinear system; Lyapunov exponent; Dimensional reduction; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Algorithm; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.026760407900791285,"score_gpt":0.2813296074625573,"score_spread":0.25456919956176605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952510132","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010692021,0.000039429422,0.98656476,0.00006642668,0.000017540906,0.000053631524,0.00003720879,0.00036304363,0.0021660079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2410982,0.0000972505,0.75216705,0.00003869077,0.000025469353,0.0004720579,0.00024770797,0.00036319156,0.0054903664],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977213,0.000068172405,0.0000126459145,0.000021525913,0.00009528352,0.000030316074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995571,0.00022380655,0.000033069697,0.000048401515,0.000108330576,0.000029307628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006446974,0.0006405941,0.00064371503,0.00068277126,0.0006009532,0.00067878567,0.00085354043,0.00043566833,0.004157926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016626979,0.00028983157,0.0005004926,0.0004417668,0.00073475874,0.00054354296,0.0012171338,0.0011427695,0.0013505064],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013881386,0.00008225547,0.00078053214,0.00014384394,0.000036048714,0.00020556606,0.00029846284,0.6617134,0.01060761,0.17155412,0.0024012225,0.15203804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010760268,0.00001811704,0.00003530405,0.000004043152,0.0000017728177,0.000008156105,0.00001095514,0.97837675,0.0010876757,0.019478763,0.0009625499,0.0000051774823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022551194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025248914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004157926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006829382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010298869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013909638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952968054","doi":"","title":"Scattering of periodic solitons","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Scattering; Geodesic; Physics; Boundary (topology); Boundary value problem; Soliton; Periodic boundary conditions; Mathematical analysis; Quantum electrodynamics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.05165750664598917,"score_gpt":0.1882290958500706,"score_spread":0.13657158920408144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952968054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97342783,0.00011611381,0.014428379,0.0001607987,0.000041297706,0.000021804866,0.000076046024,0.000077963305,0.011649748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590504,0.00004955144,0.0031061983,0.000022996843,0.0000084374715,0.000021965096,0.00008173594,0.000020805915,0.00078338094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982905,0.00004412047,0.000007023141,0.000018176488,0.000048221103,0.00005335147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994529,0.00027296052,0.00007768151,0.000059213016,0.00006116866,0.00007614901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003943769,0.00049602083,0.00072685524,0.00036469594,0.00080562365,0.00085609395,0.00063205976,0.0010393893,0.0018001753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011799189,0.00027906697,0.00047562845,0.00045532265,0.0011925413,0.0007021931,0.0005807935,0.0006229022,0.00012998248],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015945299,0.000110444795,0.0015117445,0.0000840958,0.00003400737,0.00040862686,0.00017994584,0.93436456,0.007961962,0.052833423,0.0004774431,0.001874317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035662786,0.000022339325,0.0002546004,0.000006134966,0.0000037277825,0.000031427815,0.00003179922,0.99110377,0.0015777594,0.0067889336,0.00013470551,0.00000909692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003498526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014203503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003498526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076426944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049230363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006956339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955066033","doi":"10.1103/physreve.99.062222","title":"Transmission of rogue wave signals through a modified Noguchi electrical transmission network","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rogue wave; Modulational instability; Physics; Nonlinear system; Transmission (telecommunications); Perturbation (astronomy); Bandwidth (computing); Acoustics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02004789350869964,"score_gpt":0.3061317188531509,"score_spread":0.28608382534445126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955066033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72499514,0.00055685587,0.25800487,0.00029810923,0.00009996175,0.000044957527,0.00007652918,0.000057692923,0.015865868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974289,0.0003131428,0.021022204,0.000046339726,0.000020489017,0.000039390216,0.00003155809,0.000008599523,0.0042294264],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998171,0.00006834388,0.000008778729,0.000039127408,0.000040959563,0.000025706502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996432,0.0001488978,0.00009188229,0.000036199628,0.00004241936,0.000037376878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000343428,0.00036853328,0.00046303042,0.00044556783,0.00055620336,0.0008068056,0.00077408645,0.0007570754,0.0010275802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064278994,0.000258387,0.00039351854,0.00036348004,0.00091719156,0.00097458874,0.0004984197,0.00041711194,0.00012623193],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031818397,0.00013816149,0.0015006094,0.00016208405,0.000114057446,0.0019610713,0.00021499347,0.6252308,0.049849473,0.30896276,0.0005493837,0.010998391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003565727,0.0001223476,0.00032457447,0.000007835022,0.00003011904,0.00017144997,0.000038244714,0.9765945,0.0017773659,0.019931603,0.00094494445,0.000021401149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001355849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012546009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001355849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007050024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003607907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005115211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963019399","doi":"","title":"Finite and infinite soliton and kink-soliton trains of nonlinear Schrödinger equations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Uniqueness; Infinity; Nonlinear system; Physics; Zero (linguistics); Schrödinger's cat; Work (physics); Partial differential equation; Train; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Schrödinger equation; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017307868269728542,"score_gpt":0.2407659569636182,"score_spread":0.22345808869388964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963019399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7360092,0.0014088434,0.16628994,0.0034029712,0.0007183635,0.00009805095,0.00024073386,0.00045093716,0.09138097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.955354,0.0006302215,0.0120919645,0.00023133027,0.00048332516,0.00008222864,0.0002215311,0.00017672917,0.03072866],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995338,0.00019472011,0.000028531074,0.000051623603,0.000120168894,0.00007125994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769825,0.0011906866,0.0002698516,0.00012364089,0.00026299633,0.00045464232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001268664,0.0009977468,0.000935138,0.0017548967,0.0014163649,0.0026145282,0.0017376142,0.0019502754,0.006156877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066846586,0.0006026944,0.00078728626,0.0009993664,0.0038786451,0.004007308,0.0019633903,0.0026090702,0.00047364275],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008911767,0.00005714087,0.0005249518,0.00009330096,0.00001700122,0.0002281408,0.0004823331,0.016043935,0.003244392,0.9746149,0.0010894767,0.0035152496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031466105,0.0000328064,0.0007568336,0.000030388308,0.000010782096,0.00021379428,0.00016520757,0.23075521,0.00066679687,0.7666129,0.0006805023,0.00004341966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020524256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015027878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006156877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013951183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010404529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020596862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963578517","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.103.053902","title":"Magneto-optical Control of Light Collapse in Bulk Kerr Media","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Yttrium iron garnet; Birefringence; Faraday cage; Magnetic field; Kerr effect; Optics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Faraday effect; Magneto-optic Kerr effect; Materials science; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.007871616113475427,"score_gpt":0.2600683950856631,"score_spread":0.2521967789721877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963578517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957547,0.00014323501,0.0025187796,0.000032840006,0.0000057763195,0.000010676984,0.000017863145,0.000059211932,0.0014568656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812764,0.000103896185,0.001286109,0.0000087620065,0.0000049204104,0.000010060973,0.000009587786,0.000010049447,0.0004390938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995375,0.0000066314847,0.0000020688399,0.000008133266,0.00001614756,0.00001340269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986815,0.000047944,0.00003450291,0.000008609012,0.000018145087,0.000022656777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014789049,0.00014800434,0.00011366039,0.00011263948,0.00016804709,0.00022236082,0.00013003814,0.000077826415,0.00045651494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026389142,0.00010244032,0.000046223828,0.00006689866,0.00029448254,0.00019628182,0.00031234504,0.00017134266,0.00007848069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081655795,0.0000122553865,0.00012486648,0.000022571823,0.0000016755048,0.00003157303,0.000047821297,0.00051152136,0.9964592,0.0008335852,0.000032646763,0.0018405904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060304377,0.00014666372,0.0012061141,0.0000051867587,0.0000030097028,0.000067581,0.000047148103,0.017695326,0.97962976,0.00034554282,0.0007840845,0.000009276179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048706352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093917263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048706352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027157454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018826338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019704103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973110913","doi":"10.1103/physreve.100.032209","title":"Solitary waves in a nonintegrable chain with double-well potentials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Azrieli Foundation; Israel Science Foundation","keywords":"Spinodal; Physics; Bistability; Lattice (music); Nonlinear system; Disjoint sets; Scalar (mathematics); Phase (matter); Phase transition; Mathematical analysis; Measure (data warehouse); Elastic energy; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.008935685872843898,"score_gpt":0.28720117388260463,"score_spread":0.27826548800976075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973110913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9609498,0.00019834355,0.034777705,0.00014912292,0.000019363299,0.000017613344,0.000020627818,0.000036030662,0.003831483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99223435,0.0001165465,0.005098087,0.000022453605,0.000008655307,0.000034140594,0.00002132954,0.000010098487,0.002454375],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988115,0.00002531108,0.0000065720133,0.000014799713,0.000036603833,0.00003555203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996152,0.0001407923,0.00007912146,0.00002892097,0.000048333335,0.000087616405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030442284,0.00032683127,0.0004507019,0.0007584073,0.00055945816,0.0009246058,0.00069904234,0.0009319671,0.0011853238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085834425,0.00027969637,0.00030827546,0.0005270894,0.001152133,0.00082509004,0.00078400184,0.00041741724,0.00013680877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023380568,0.0001612877,0.0039193975,0.00013064205,0.0000919192,0.0016133984,0.0006136073,0.812265,0.039124243,0.13502431,0.0004087962,0.00641359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022404083,0.000043024516,0.00031076657,0.000005934148,0.000006266573,0.000035743153,0.000044210286,0.9893239,0.0011020607,0.00892836,0.0001663225,0.000010955886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032674542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019309453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032674542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005965044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040442345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064969063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980435361","doi":"10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8872700","title":"Optical Control of Spatial Riemann Waves and Burgers' Equation Dynamics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Burgers' equation; Nonlinear system; Gaussian beam; Gaussian; Beam (structure); Shock (circulatory); Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Context (archaeology); Inviscid flow; Mathematical analysis; Phase (matter); Classical mechanics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00991350003977227,"score_gpt":0.23975652311397216,"score_spread":0.2298430230741999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980435361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8810716,0.0011079515,0.09774351,0.00029457855,0.0000810445,0.00006589575,0.00011619767,0.00019055278,0.019328652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852683,0.00036223163,0.012625969,0.000033362783,0.0000165439,0.000042122134,0.000023648847,0.000010944698,0.0016169131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999329,0.000008740165,0.0000030414185,0.000011941491,0.000031017233,0.000012393063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998803,0.00004286215,0.00004274622,0.000011031681,0.000010543986,0.000012445863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014017543,0.00026937333,0.00015538618,0.00015504993,0.00015017038,0.00033622567,0.00030112808,0.00023111806,0.0010651418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029417948,0.00011325468,0.000113411596,0.00014170872,0.00065734406,0.00028833663,0.00040030738,0.00022388271,0.0001015779],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023255013,0.000121357065,0.000948586,0.0002786565,0.000029630777,0.00024763594,0.00030961138,0.082759134,0.75144583,0.13238855,0.0006886131,0.03054983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011332455,0.00028385918,0.0013798588,0.000029187398,0.000016871585,0.00012119758,0.00006995706,0.7973121,0.18152903,0.012536745,0.006562726,0.00004516147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030780002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027412645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010651418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002958646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020687941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035632253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991784131","doi":"10.1103/physreva.100.063804","title":"Rogue waves, self-similar statistics, and self-similar intermediate asymptotics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. A/Physical review, A","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rogue wave; Nonlinear system; Gaussian; Statistical physics; Extreme value theory; Physics; Event (particle physics); Mathematics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006767205336410981,"score_gpt":0.3119941602688293,"score_spread":0.30522695493241836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991784131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50230765,0.002027032,0.4624629,0.0019443147,0.00015774343,0.000068682326,0.0001415841,0.00028529766,0.030604806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98460454,0.0006221372,0.012886275,0.00013755941,0.00010471487,0.000036451664,0.000039521223,0.000023543516,0.0015452657],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976057,0.00006493533,0.000015357606,0.000040013398,0.00007338417,0.000045697783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985505,0.000573957,0.0003717509,0.00019384707,0.00017895484,0.00013098122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000691272,0.000230889,0.0004436283,0.00094692054,0.00046089332,0.0009672638,0.0007389949,0.00062346493,0.00092370505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029202255,0.00016404776,0.00056529965,0.00036343187,0.0019670415,0.0021341802,0.0011584659,0.0010147252,0.000107679276],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001275707,0.000023669305,0.0012065736,0.000060008057,0.000017136286,0.00024156693,0.00016211822,0.014194408,0.004570692,0.975109,0.0005822471,0.0038198426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010016574,0.000046229896,0.0019340774,0.000019505946,0.000010998558,0.00029349705,0.000069067246,0.15550163,0.0016129513,0.83853215,0.0019404336,0.000029530333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035880724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002627599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009672638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005266791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031651597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003821373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993076969","doi":"10.1103/physreva.101.032116","title":"Validity of many-mode Floquet theory with commensurate frequencies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. A/Physical review, A","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Floquet theory; Mode (computer interface); Physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.032871279575965556,"score_gpt":0.3563732406546739,"score_spread":0.3235019610787083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993076969","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24914306,0.018047642,0.33785462,0.016590288,0.0021332947,0.00020177136,0.00030063555,0.00036954673,0.37535918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96942264,0.0024005545,0.021577923,0.0006358799,0.00065970223,0.0001735777,0.00006792424,0.000050763716,0.0050109564],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974329,0.0008580509,0.00009760793,0.0004575647,0.0009474015,0.0002064536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961972,0.001757063,0.0003267482,0.0009979961,0.00053760357,0.00018349376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034787117,0.00038667078,0.0011300596,0.0014479775,0.0016283395,0.0018488423,0.0024643978,0.0026489657,0.003157827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00977802,0.00035838745,0.0009499413,0.00045971177,0.0046696663,0.004253282,0.0020806508,0.0019314885,0.0007177086],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001145956,0.000009923439,0.00012836076,0.00005634813,0.0000094902025,0.00009409998,0.000060557046,0.0016560635,0.00090061454,0.9935776,0.00053546217,0.0029601166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018449899,0.00001705089,0.00023719267,0.00004409705,0.0000070923425,0.00016575877,0.000033628054,0.022069657,0.00052681443,0.97393847,0.002925084,0.00001664687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007635047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035014757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034787117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094337657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010668214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01839739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003109023","doi":"10.3390/app10030846","title":"Stability of Traveling Waves Based upon the Evans Function and Legendre Polynomials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Legendre polynomials; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Associated Legendre polynomials; Eigenfunction; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Physics; Classical orthogonal polynomials; Orthogonal polynomials; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03577826771536341,"score_gpt":0.24722578843530035,"score_spread":0.21144752071993694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003109023","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16624653,0.0017168353,0.8170179,0.00049694977,0.00010743449,0.000052356547,0.00006891576,0.00011342962,0.01417959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9378663,0.0016435608,0.052239105,0.00009402913,0.00015304789,0.000091840084,0.00006768944,0.000068334164,0.007776043],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997112,0.00009999236,0.000012484053,0.00003573013,0.00009457982,0.000045849963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994068,0.0002767562,0.0000991441,0.00003903586,0.00014242045,0.0000359109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068896817,0.00055590365,0.00036452003,0.0014911637,0.00046802752,0.00094687263,0.00049567956,0.00064872555,0.00086277013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001772594,0.00019970188,0.0005613059,0.0005022345,0.001466663,0.001576525,0.0006869825,0.0008865049,0.00020435],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007771287,0.000030602565,0.00064609875,0.000068926325,0.000025181937,0.00016707802,0.00028745804,0.07555492,0.049722493,0.8579094,0.00052093196,0.014989182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009461671,0.000059515245,0.0004881886,0.000019815356,0.000010171182,0.000128536,0.00007475841,0.7419462,0.0072947843,0.24874584,0.0011773471,0.000045278666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000721436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000292398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014911637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005450849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046247107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039548874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008986489","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2020.106387","title":"The monoatomic FPU system as a limit of a diatomic FPU system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Monatomic gas; Diatomic molecule; Limit (mathematics); Physics; Mass ratio; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.011266198589533484,"score_gpt":0.22032491374571733,"score_spread":0.20905871515618385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008986489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6576953,0.0024250627,0.07840145,0.0035435953,0.0014022777,0.000107954766,0.0002460716,0.00058737386,0.25559098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9477294,0.0008324832,0.023690645,0.0011218825,0.000647938,0.00023665532,0.00017180743,0.00019297295,0.02537628],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993051,0.00015991645,0.000024579194,0.00011495185,0.00024317675,0.00015228937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939716,0.000114478535,0.00005273649,0.00011747743,0.00008814165,0.00022995811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074520265,0.0006217992,0.0014637504,0.0021702617,0.0032389543,0.0037331989,0.001779223,0.003108874,0.008578535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018441429,0.0004802187,0.00059038313,0.001158946,0.0030297674,0.0036354752,0.002311895,0.0022255955,0.0010664698],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051938867,0.00003814343,0.00018256364,0.000048671453,0.000012119384,0.00018492012,0.00010902247,0.002482475,0.0043169092,0.98886555,0.0012303483,0.0024771905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006176064,0.00007537219,0.0009886129,0.000051735453,0.000023302235,0.00083037326,0.00018361237,0.15637726,0.0024336174,0.8334251,0.005470485,0.00007871753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010613853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005899697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008578535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095662836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087769027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028698087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015018808","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2020.09.010","title":"Standing waves on a flower graph","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Ground state; Homogeneous space; Fixed point; Vertex (graph theory); Nonlinear system; Graph; Bifurcation; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Function (biology); Mathematical physics; Physics; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.042158758542026616,"score_gpt":0.29873812503413577,"score_spread":0.25657936649210916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015018808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8065058,0.00065924996,0.108629346,0.0033601695,0.0005122736,0.0001085215,0.0012717673,0.00026902347,0.07868379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91754997,0.000524206,0.0202419,0.000556135,0.00030696383,0.00008066503,0.0008157608,0.00020398299,0.05972043],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983215,0.000040146988,0.0000058724163,0.000037280908,0.000042244643,0.00004238552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993352,0.00028018278,0.00008417123,0.000047039823,0.00008819235,0.00016515751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017099243,0.0006573839,0.00082449435,0.0016364588,0.0011214542,0.0024386945,0.0014222162,0.0023397182,0.011679209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010615855,0.00045622262,0.00070524326,0.00096843025,0.0009839775,0.0015115653,0.001304959,0.001411707,0.0012226682],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016861045,0.00010757561,0.0007646152,0.00011196328,0.00005887668,0.0010013833,0.00021223002,0.027253214,0.014455415,0.9388167,0.008779027,0.008270317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100570345,0.00006202403,0.0012755113,0.0000314602,0.000027957833,0.00060123234,0.00027997736,0.29194617,0.0019430649,0.69930106,0.004381227,0.000049774724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025505144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020944052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011679209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093209813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004379506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039070845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023288394","doi":"10.21468/scipostphys.10.5.115","title":"Non-Wilson-Fisher kinks of $O(N)$ numerical bootstrap: from the deconfined phase transition to a putative new family of CFTs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SciPost Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Research Council; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Dimension (graph theory); Phase transition; Point (geometry); Function (biology); Phase (matter); Work (physics); Curse of dimensionality","score_opus":0.023438745852380975,"score_gpt":0.30045061708784104,"score_spread":0.27701187123546006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023288394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4717974,0.002704126,0.33797607,0.007568177,0.0009100509,0.00015392364,0.0004349162,0.004244356,0.17421103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9531374,0.00040107648,0.034903917,0.0008678831,0.00036180892,0.00020807037,0.00024557844,0.0005041384,0.009370265],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931324,0.00020895473,0.000020606656,0.00010198306,0.00022236117,0.00013277752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965681,0.001463543,0.00033072353,0.00078276545,0.00040166816,0.00045320965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016884804,0.00054286706,0.0008273614,0.002057342,0.0018035724,0.001844545,0.0018232135,0.0018839345,0.010346221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014548078,0.00039810356,0.0008171962,0.00076779816,0.003644428,0.0038259046,0.0014651889,0.0025372994,0.0009969011],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074294076,0.000022734604,0.00093681656,0.00006112337,0.000011247664,0.00024047603,0.00017817123,0.0036643413,0.0009882873,0.9783467,0.004413919,0.011061807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024580477,0.00001658472,0.0008073333,0.000037860264,0.000005446709,0.0002337401,0.00005699478,0.05191666,0.0006100648,0.94387966,0.002389513,0.00002162657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001672185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016754749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010346221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00144246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006452832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034611583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034221669","doi":"10.1103/physrevresearch.2.033528","title":"Observation of modulation instability and rogue breathers on stationary periodic waves","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Research","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Breather; Rogue wave; Instability; Modulation (music); Physics; Modulational instability; Seismology; Mechanics; Geology; Acoustics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.14040218487134434,"score_gpt":0.41404774860660765,"score_spread":0.2736455637352633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034221669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940246,0.00022316245,0.0041400865,0.000024929914,0.000007474732,0.000012819708,0.00002423606,0.00002057971,0.0015220348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717665,0.00009144551,0.0020749809,0.000011874791,0.000006777534,0.000012846361,0.000024507575,0.0000044506987,0.0005964165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998754,0.000021646927,0.0000033858746,0.000037956197,0.000040508603,0.00002104886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997522,0.00008049053,0.00006574529,0.000039544335,0.000029928957,0.0000319976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013466479,0.00019152844,0.00019236721,0.00026800382,0.00023583703,0.00019991967,0.00025868946,0.00029633968,0.0006050256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003293294,0.00009580339,0.00009412686,0.00013085187,0.00043986496,0.0002652533,0.00053845247,0.0003502504,0.00011767848],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012235,0.000025903733,0.0012101955,0.000032570977,0.000009170101,0.00025767053,0.00012323355,0.0002892791,0.9932854,0.0015443367,0.00006565828,0.003034328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045342545,0.0008091292,0.014006196,0.000015790758,0.00002199114,0.0007820735,0.00013292719,0.020040136,0.96125215,0.0013063436,0.0015587719,0.000029029135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001498127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014314408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006050256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113734975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062223226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002023995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036478874","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2020.0490","title":"Localized structures on librational and rotational travelling waves in the sine-Gordon equation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Exact solutions in general relativity; Modulational instability; Dynamics (music); Transverse plane; Rotation (mathematics); Instability","score_opus":0.017608178387866096,"score_gpt":0.22540186395601244,"score_spread":0.20779368556814634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036478874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58703244,0.0013207832,0.35774612,0.0010592213,0.00023811705,0.00007661553,0.0001598781,0.00021773695,0.052149065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94699806,0.0007984144,0.033302713,0.0001993122,0.00010357867,0.00007640057,0.00012828114,0.00008398278,0.01830924],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984765,0.000034502173,0.000010647092,0.000016015005,0.000058281497,0.000032934073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997255,0.000064026244,0.000044284723,0.000030221827,0.00008963566,0.000046228302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040043317,0.00069088343,0.0005753436,0.00082423276,0.0005361085,0.0011097557,0.0007901844,0.00107297,0.002124481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013956412,0.0002894905,0.00053920766,0.0005172882,0.0013601397,0.0015599479,0.0010965252,0.000890943,0.0005884694],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003852716,0.000037432867,0.0006212308,0.00008801269,0.00001930436,0.000609874,0.00032651162,0.037614066,0.01591548,0.936,0.0009626088,0.007766945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003365773,0.000056383942,0.000688152,0.000034592835,0.000013445584,0.00030834862,0.00019556598,0.57612884,0.003134744,0.41787124,0.0014911945,0.00004387264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017877062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017750553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002124481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008267412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006369672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071071386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046797446","doi":"10.3934/mine.2021029","title":"Low dimensional completely resonant tori in Hamiltonian Lattices and a Theorem of Poincaré","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Engineering","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Integrable system; Torus; Hamiltonian (control theory); Mathematics; Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theorem; Mathematical physics; Continuation; Hamiltonian system; Perturbation (astronomy); Poincaré conjecture; Covariant Hamiltonian field theory; Fixed point; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.013685950640047293,"score_gpt":0.22095337801307097,"score_spread":0.20726742737302367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046797446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48305503,0.0029300358,0.3712576,0.0022872018,0.00054355944,0.00008301335,0.00026294132,0.00037348905,0.13920714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96687484,0.0006261217,0.024086807,0.00017735377,0.000323988,0.00005934005,0.00008780336,0.000044195796,0.00771961],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979347,0.00006408081,0.000008983375,0.000030145926,0.00007021093,0.000033195833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964654,0.00015520421,0.00006510781,0.000044477176,0.000041162333,0.000047579186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039993646,0.0003061307,0.0002905855,0.000928491,0.00078720105,0.0009735526,0.000516274,0.00047422777,0.0031598809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012301925,0.00017264232,0.00040828515,0.00031292712,0.001861917,0.0013302788,0.0011712221,0.00075694476,0.00038069827],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075333387,0.0000072308944,0.00010373363,0.000040071445,0.000003935826,0.000099528166,0.000104974024,0.0029914386,0.0017061699,0.99188966,0.0004455726,0.0026000869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011089447,0.000032763608,0.00030207596,0.000013494897,0.0000037859377,0.0002720423,0.00007147908,0.037618138,0.0008872514,0.95854974,0.0022263047,0.000011763983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045367327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022560965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031598809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043063366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026423935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010570824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080185131","doi":"10.1088/2040-8986/abb1d2","title":"Cnoidal wave solutions for the optical Benney-Luke equation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Physics; Wave equation; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.08674237179483818,"score_gpt":0.28163361572816686,"score_spread":0.19489124393332868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080185131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5878298,0.001908695,0.32762688,0.0021425004,0.00025394012,0.00011521743,0.00018161493,0.00024937524,0.07969197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9629012,0.0004879731,0.020797094,0.00014481292,0.000038674585,0.00007957828,0.00007811505,0.00003932084,0.015433195],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.000023355775,0.000003632626,0.000009570038,0.000029521594,0.000022658014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973816,0.00008460619,0.000051171937,0.000012863893,0.00007323536,0.000039890274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024939916,0.00039756048,0.00028159746,0.00069823436,0.0004941101,0.0008844454,0.0004187979,0.0007570563,0.0037633232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013968367,0.00014223791,0.00020955675,0.00032140102,0.0009034571,0.0012475033,0.0005937197,0.00074919616,0.0004159063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076833065,0.000027769192,0.00039744677,0.00007111361,0.0000072378602,0.00023672954,0.00015596735,0.035623472,0.014472169,0.94217616,0.0010741312,0.0056810244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041226423,0.00003964007,0.00064665696,0.00002904112,0.000004400203,0.0002999548,0.00022099738,0.7504917,0.0037552516,0.242029,0.0024065606,0.000035522793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003269834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018465943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037633232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084961636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006616713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012589574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122136790","doi":"","title":"4 GAUSSIAN SOLITARY WAVES AND COMPACTONS IN FERMI-PASTA-ULAM LATTICES WITH HERTZIAN POTENTIALS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Pointwise convergence; Gaussian; Korteweg–de Vries equation; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Approx","score_opus":0.008043382937767343,"score_gpt":0.22824877970280344,"score_spread":0.2202053967650361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122136790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94513625,0.00038111946,0.043765567,0.00033455185,0.000035802706,0.000022234308,0.000029380455,0.000076231016,0.010218861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938752,0.00006958006,0.004173393,0.00002701193,0.000009866584,0.000014708221,0.00001413207,0.000008001214,0.0018081375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997819,0.00007872938,0.0000071335667,0.000016245114,0.000060200808,0.00005576002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995609,0.00015395235,0.00008055445,0.000048499885,0.000071080714,0.00008489717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005582327,0.00036574464,0.0003477777,0.0006558463,0.00085191533,0.0012153451,0.00059838354,0.0009595924,0.0013480097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015452404,0.00023869822,0.00037521461,0.00032570682,0.0016289327,0.0012284402,0.0010313665,0.0005413533,0.00014061762],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024937768,0.00009676743,0.002574629,0.00009366792,0.00004023109,0.00066646485,0.00039352413,0.2907395,0.022602584,0.6753859,0.0007162894,0.00644108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027569919,0.000031535932,0.0003484922,0.000007415285,0.0000039546903,0.00006778608,0.000059842117,0.95254904,0.0019165153,0.044731554,0.00024342659,0.000012858563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042056832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018284075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042056832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095546467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051649526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008362412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129164275","doi":"10.1038/s42005-021-00667-4","title":"Front-induced transitions control THz waves","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Photoexcitation; Wavefront; Picosecond; Adiabatic process; Pulse (music); Front (military); Pulse shaping; Waveguide","score_opus":0.03347393539524821,"score_gpt":0.2886659291076068,"score_spread":0.25519199371235857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129164275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699776,0.0002340636,0.024476308,0.000074518415,0.000051129235,0.000022841105,0.000054843513,0.00014484122,0.0049638245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99373996,0.00009332615,0.004300762,0.000019556664,0.000009024556,0.000007700707,0.000021377884,0.000014621334,0.0017937839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999547,0.000004280147,0.0000019236925,0.000009160425,0.00001928074,0.000010697311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998665,0.00003086578,0.000056465025,0.000016117197,0.000016373036,0.000013650992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009428658,0.00014428889,0.0000859304,0.00012413051,0.00014846242,0.00025438113,0.00021490597,0.00015772732,0.0014412038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023979956,0.000092183225,0.00009975247,0.00010494851,0.0003772157,0.00026718792,0.00033091436,0.00032652012,0.00020822787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000752795,0.000022246046,0.00032631235,0.000027451944,0.0000033357978,0.000054609758,0.00008428831,0.0010195861,0.98481685,0.0075081876,0.00011280958,0.005949165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018014101,0.000185794,0.0009923131,0.0000047616586,0.0000050817116,0.00007769141,0.000041061237,0.020156568,0.9736959,0.0010502584,0.0037619413,0.000010572668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017128565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021073833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014412038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023569516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014465216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048213005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129658072","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf35879.2020.9329626","title":"Hybrid Dissipative NLTL Soliton Solution Based on KdV Approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Dissipative system; Capacitive sensing; Transmission line; Korteweg–de Vries equation; Electric power transmission; Soliton; Dissipative soliton; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.022128785648891345,"score_gpt":0.24437414294810073,"score_spread":0.22224535729920938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129658072","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041561197,0.00034601166,0.93875307,0.0002476119,0.00007713654,0.00007804543,0.000071344526,0.00025842496,0.018607123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77145976,0.0006690382,0.20547792,0.000181518,0.00007363172,0.0003583488,0.00013602411,0.0001306777,0.021513091],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.000027771915,0.0000050145277,0.000015035458,0.00006425914,0.000014325851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998617,0.000043124663,0.000016744265,0.00002132929,0.000048916067,0.0000082193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022273723,0.0004666721,0.00042422814,0.00036953576,0.00036153075,0.0007283068,0.00080816133,0.00083331333,0.0025670242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040982073,0.00024343075,0.00044395318,0.00033229272,0.000660455,0.0009240157,0.0007043939,0.00056365115,0.00067315105],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011607745,0.00008581475,0.0007536931,0.00037360218,0.00006717523,0.0003882696,0.00041225995,0.3750144,0.089599326,0.4906216,0.002655365,0.03991235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011320476,0.000023440987,0.000055524062,0.000008608585,0.0000034945208,0.000055464418,0.00001938129,0.9819925,0.0030140532,0.0135537945,0.0012507166,0.000011726302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006692111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006685472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025670242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005368684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040505276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008587539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132702624","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf35879.2020.9330176","title":"Capacitive NLTL Solitary Wave Equation with Mutual Inductance","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitive sensing; Linearity; Inductance; Term (time); Physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04627803495231342,"score_gpt":0.21855394435742295,"score_spread":0.17227590940510953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132702624","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23239917,0.0014483185,0.7107732,0.002456584,0.00029360747,0.0001555794,0.00018638077,0.00027597471,0.05201118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93411577,0.0005119544,0.04154335,0.0003348385,0.00012363178,0.00012465728,0.00007418865,0.000039688628,0.02313199],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997845,0.000041307903,0.000013620692,0.000042094398,0.000081919774,0.00003660693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997266,0.000070614835,0.000057008558,0.000025658012,0.00009554005,0.000024524783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002924468,0.00044584612,0.00038612707,0.00040342557,0.00040891912,0.0006011603,0.0008208049,0.0011176522,0.002427631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010094951,0.00024051465,0.00050443737,0.0004086498,0.00097608624,0.0016482931,0.001088753,0.00073226116,0.00038244863],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013171145,0.00007511065,0.0016465251,0.0003512185,0.000061148734,0.0018902735,0.0008834289,0.21583186,0.078992106,0.67893666,0.0024633084,0.018736647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004292692,0.000053534906,0.00041370405,0.0000148304225,0.000015985153,0.00039252624,0.00008686308,0.9471367,0.0055576367,0.04371476,0.002537074,0.00003347172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016183717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010071449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002427631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008245509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054632465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008121252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136257763","doi":"10.1364/noma.2021.nom1e.3","title":"Dynamically Emerging Topological Phase Transitions in Nonlinear Interacting Soliton Lattices","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSA Advanced Photonics Congress 2021","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Physics; Nonlinear system; Nonlinear dynamical systems; Topology (electrical circuits); Phase transition; Nonlinear optics; Phase (matter); Topological defect; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01133463738243882,"score_gpt":0.32086961652806917,"score_spread":0.30953497914563033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136257763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99316156,0.000043984186,0.0033889676,0.00008366576,0.000013595265,0.000004449606,0.000021094345,0.000049660695,0.0032330013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980475,0.000027008497,0.0014044567,0.000012338061,0.0000057170087,0.000006039309,0.00002153155,0.000008798748,0.00046674954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999299,0.0000148703975,0.0000032498447,0.00000911418,0.000023381572,0.000019488807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997789,0.00006988425,0.000046705387,0.000022217208,0.00002611588,0.00005613023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010857289,0.00012127932,0.000097483666,0.00030138917,0.00048712318,0.0007220123,0.00025247398,0.00023439247,0.0013152456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005744696,0.00011736347,0.000100106474,0.00015533493,0.0006118063,0.00066964334,0.00044386764,0.0004110558,0.00011537083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003930604,0.0002255813,0.006105616,0.00011062888,0.00004643836,0.0011977021,0.0012123231,0.03754048,0.7545408,0.1805524,0.0014884208,0.01658654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019341748,0.00049126893,0.0100273425,0.000031873766,0.000043160624,0.001274144,0.0011871607,0.46195436,0.41738006,0.09935009,0.007949079,0.000118089985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020413384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033743805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013152456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021867012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001337605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043998957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138355167","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2103.11858","title":"Localization in optical systems with an intensity-dependent dispersion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Sign (mathematics); Gravitational singularity; Dispersion (optics); Context (archaeology); Limit (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Stability (learning theory); Convergence (economics); Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Constant (computer programming); Intensity (physics); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03661126187527981,"score_gpt":0.18683168078430545,"score_spread":0.15022041890902565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138355167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87669116,0.00060946296,0.112421036,0.00090122066,0.0000451996,0.000033745855,0.000027122358,0.00010600134,0.009165091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919377,0.00015424103,0.006442936,0.000041488594,0.000016419976,0.000023095032,0.00001157716,0.000010539195,0.0013619644],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998165,0.00006310918,0.000008540141,0.000029834186,0.000036659316,0.00004527003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993562,0.00027642722,0.00016477976,0.00006344254,0.000084282074,0.000054942804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004640332,0.00032586645,0.00046517956,0.0006413079,0.00058531563,0.0008037856,0.0006621693,0.00096261693,0.00088511215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002014326,0.00025788567,0.00023966012,0.0003801796,0.0018446653,0.001166143,0.0015875289,0.0005725903,0.00014810881],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014050033,0.00011458635,0.0026391353,0.00020699417,0.000057383968,0.0011479346,0.0007306478,0.3682902,0.06153347,0.5557573,0.0008118638,0.00857005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027984444,0.00004641008,0.00039150185,0.00001138042,0.0000075051016,0.00012091834,0.00005843455,0.9397081,0.0022337565,0.05706447,0.00031042538,0.000019126861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011229953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058796874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011229953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006982703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035397796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005066335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138427035","doi":"10.1103/physreve.103.062206","title":"Rogue waves on the background of periodic standing waves in the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rogue wave; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Physics; Nonlinear system; Standing wave; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Acoustics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.05963896352273693,"score_gpt":0.3473877553296135,"score_spread":0.28774879180687657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138427035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8994311,0.0038915107,0.055491503,0.0017331406,0.00017428475,0.000028217628,0.000076351476,0.00009071632,0.03908318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869398,0.0016327027,0.005083126,0.00011803247,0.00012729291,0.000021429649,0.00005123858,0.000018305816,0.006008154],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985003,0.000055305438,0.0000060877214,0.000018920104,0.00004631482,0.00002327854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998155,0.00006482388,0.00003532947,0.000016730306,0.000040438434,0.00002731498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039881506,0.00033731794,0.0003768521,0.00056049594,0.0004864144,0.0010512703,0.00045974174,0.00079114956,0.00095317117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087831105,0.00023752586,0.000308966,0.0003418716,0.0014588027,0.0013901772,0.00072677905,0.0006802097,0.00013949501],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068091234,0.000030137253,0.0007951078,0.000086957385,0.000027034086,0.00048133323,0.0002682766,0.026748484,0.017875247,0.94633836,0.0012055597,0.006075432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067375644,0.00009721579,0.0026457754,0.00004327407,0.000025752155,0.0006593522,0.00023092714,0.38492635,0.0035641238,0.60338384,0.004296783,0.000059191752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009852424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005593198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010512703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057850376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042550635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004197359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144135560","doi":"10.1109/qels.2007.4431441","title":"Nonlinear switching in a Bragg grating with periodic &amp;#x003BE;&lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Grating; Nonlinear system; Fiber Bragg grating; Nonlinear optics; Optics; Physics; Materials science; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Laser; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01046483897522318,"score_gpt":0.24961390079289852,"score_spread":0.23914906181767534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3144135560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97033477,0.00016270763,0.0073070102,0.00017747993,0.0000768465,0.000021328597,0.00004144941,0.000078447556,0.021799989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945786,0.00007535957,0.0031665005,0.000029129413,0.00000953227,0.0000086068285,0.000022680688,0.00001536348,0.002094318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996316,0.000004537425,0.000001058221,0.000004213942,0.000014587156,0.000012424883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999362,0.0000308942,0.000010149617,0.0000056790327,0.000007212974,0.000009786798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011658979,0.00012820939,0.00013825316,0.00014208026,0.00021529463,0.00034647615,0.00027228644,0.00026095135,0.0032721006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028489743,0.000117478914,0.0001856032,0.00012337469,0.0005812384,0.0002966266,0.00019657229,0.00019817325,0.00019463284],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052542123,0.00031378088,0.001738038,0.00028441095,0.000062331885,0.00076583214,0.00035931234,0.14418997,0.7067704,0.12263252,0.0020774598,0.020280452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021216986,0.00020236084,0.0021141074,0.000015015087,0.000024960707,0.00018082374,0.000064829524,0.9020351,0.08636678,0.007465627,0.0012911544,0.000027150825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036010868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028515742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036010868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039610913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003539302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010946214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145614394","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453620","title":"Interaction-induced localization of self-defocusing discrete solitons","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Physics; Nonlinear system; Waveguide; Phase (matter); Function (biology); Optics; Relative phase; Nonlinear optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016025765880803157,"score_gpt":0.2812155019131804,"score_spread":0.2651897360323772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3145614394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924964,0.00018741528,0.0051897205,0.000040409737,0.000016174636,0.000007188569,0.000025265448,0.00007163396,0.0019658068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963643,0.000103844766,0.0021038863,0.000018170627,0.0000061857477,0.0000072647476,0.00004068865,0.000016423593,0.0013391648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989843,0.000009537362,0.0000042246575,0.000017554576,0.00004069008,0.000029697163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951935,0.00016192325,0.00014788963,0.00004384385,0.000051911073,0.00007510208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013987182,0.0002431378,0.00020714983,0.00026543342,0.00025742137,0.00042955804,0.00031467126,0.00019231933,0.0019835257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004716817,0.00021643052,0.00009524956,0.00024109644,0.0005107321,0.00032181677,0.0006074503,0.00041236958,0.0002444686],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015457734,0.000023930459,0.00060022227,0.000035653695,0.0000060101156,0.00012729732,0.00013247966,0.0010411204,0.9917464,0.0020528745,0.00011101524,0.0039683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006169103,0.00013743585,0.0039954293,0.000006071314,0.0000081756525,0.00022200376,0.000078853176,0.01623697,0.97770256,0.00046683755,0.0010680379,0.000015973403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042671664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007414077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019835257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043778616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002252726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066355467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194658265","doi":"10.1364/cleo_qels.2021.fw2m.7","title":"Dynamical Topological Phase Transitions in Nonlinear Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Lattices via Soliton Interactions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear dynamical systems; Soliton; Physics; Nonlinear system; Topology (electrical circuits); Phase transition; Phase (matter); Topological defect; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020506375566987055,"score_gpt":0.30498055620741493,"score_spread":0.2844741806404279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194658265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875553,0.000038115926,0.005536873,0.00016317534,0.000021204616,0.0000089565,0.000016702606,0.00008818429,0.006571444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982327,0.000018632256,0.0012699954,0.000015711703,0.0000036694687,0.000007292781,0.0000065196,0.0000056046815,0.000439841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999275,0.000023082792,0.0000030358037,0.000006080192,0.000021346728,0.000018994793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978596,0.00009671495,0.000039443745,0.000022745058,0.000015327474,0.000039827028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013508186,0.00015841749,0.00010276095,0.00027437854,0.00043960946,0.0004697494,0.00020573004,0.00025601694,0.0015521885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004668886,0.000096075564,0.000102717735,0.000120501194,0.0008028915,0.00051866524,0.00040958464,0.00031657692,0.00011971634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003318345,0.00023684495,0.0028166715,0.00011104997,0.000042212614,0.0009849181,0.0009005233,0.032268707,0.69936174,0.2504966,0.0013408625,0.011108002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025517883,0.0005142322,0.0040489254,0.00003122519,0.000026744134,0.0007149924,0.00048735677,0.49165985,0.3684385,0.12940188,0.0043335394,0.00008757814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025425118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043913533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015521885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020402389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014271055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005192578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207399898","doi":"10.1364/nlo.2021.nm2a.2","title":"Vortex-beam Waveguide Lattices in Turbulent Kerr Media: Flat Bands, Anderson Localization of Light, and Topological Edge States","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Vortex; Optics; Excitation; Mixing (physics); Light beam; Waveguide; Optical vortex; Anderson localization; Turbulence; Beam (structure); Topology (electrical circuits); Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013064624003585174,"score_gpt":0.249074586566742,"score_spread":0.23600996256315682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207399898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9267682,0.00023665716,0.06248548,0.00032234547,0.00004583356,0.00003321561,0.000100947036,0.000087249806,0.009920086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98695326,0.00013642298,0.010915619,0.00003124098,0.000010898346,0.000046556605,0.00003994544,0.000017204797,0.0018487661],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990714,0.000031756663,0.0000035659289,0.00001374701,0.000019052315,0.00002472004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998067,0.00006725429,0.00005756708,0.000021239981,0.000014708928,0.00003258389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015613205,0.00029787153,0.0002409388,0.00029152594,0.0004775326,0.0008303761,0.00040543577,0.0004380078,0.00055663293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039452862,0.00024077804,0.00015772806,0.00020960312,0.0010597268,0.0007754567,0.00047230034,0.00035212844,0.00012400144],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003683416,0.00023303529,0.0031847302,0.000119293916,0.00004485582,0.0004984736,0.00032574477,0.27191842,0.16232733,0.5565054,0.0010937785,0.0033805843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016347726,0.00014330159,0.0010284323,0.000017896657,0.000015188376,0.00011792648,0.00017785662,0.9086074,0.030212386,0.05789512,0.0015665786,0.00005446465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012445238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015622653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012445238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038210338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033755405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027723908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208596060","doi":"","title":"Montreal's Duplexes and Triplexes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Fifth Column","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.010991490238818223,"score_gpt":0.19783752105105795,"score_spread":0.18684603081223972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208596060","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00790001,0.042329077,0.0061706356,0.03851686,0.03824534,0.000086090935,0.0012841877,0.0005678703,0.86489993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039757974,0.013010171,0.0024296248,0.0033229846,0.0019736008,0.000029824132,0.00023686899,0.00015546267,0.9390836],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993093,0.00007263274,0.000017781233,0.00014625878,0.00028246507,0.0001716351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993981,0.00006449989,0.000036871977,0.00006472209,0.00025191295,0.00018404456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005658854,0.0007390713,0.00026360955,0.0013238468,0.0041463934,0.0038474002,0.00086034666,0.0011221446,0.049693674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015812087,0.0003396641,0.000255013,0.0012527108,0.0016471125,0.0020744237,0.0014956654,0.0022088743,0.006814987],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041688167,0.000015968206,0.000422072,0.00011066262,0.000007307641,0.00012773645,0.00036293996,0.00021508944,0.0016699256,0.22322817,0.6472907,0.12650774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012709083,0.0000047217,0.00027861167,0.000021438174,0.0000015965652,0.000041722476,0.00007163834,0.000036664587,0.00044297826,0.003734747,0.9953572,0.0000074471163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2792017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5524412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7207983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0076432507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009032355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55515313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209001334","doi":"10.3390/physics3040059","title":"Landau Damping of Langmuir Waves: An Alternative Derivation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Landau damping; Dispersion relation; Physics; Nonlinear system; Simple (philosophy); Classical mechanics; Dispersion (optics); Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02778393586333001,"score_gpt":0.2935850909966838,"score_spread":0.2658011551333538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209001334","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052129235,0.009312514,0.7973602,0.003607279,0.0011304689,0.00013832307,0.00018389255,0.0003751873,0.13576289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7222364,0.011770102,0.1731755,0.0024130433,0.0009291287,0.00035818422,0.00013030974,0.00035907925,0.08862816],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980384,0.000038429727,0.00001178638,0.0000368937,0.00009149148,0.000017494158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976677,0.000107338084,0.000020146352,0.000026181995,0.00006313608,0.000016438773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039549277,0.0007349927,0.0005589081,0.0008686462,0.00055053865,0.0009693519,0.00085338025,0.0011437645,0.005345385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012784718,0.00023503629,0.0004414004,0.00041886276,0.001068685,0.0017073643,0.0012427114,0.0012744609,0.0017410758],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098919445,0.000022762682,0.00012005236,0.00015374976,0.0000072984894,0.00016651541,0.00029296303,0.0056768837,0.009550829,0.973782,0.0013302432,0.008886842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033703327,0.00007855158,0.00029770992,0.00012309157,0.0000152185985,0.0005431899,0.00018473333,0.28062028,0.003959909,0.67642003,0.037670437,0.000053251217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075099466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007343692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005345385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006417285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000475999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01788205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211299282","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.127.184101","title":"Dynamically Emerging Topological Phase Transitions in Nonlinear Interacting Soliton Lattices","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; European Regional Development Fund; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Physics; Phase transition; Topology (electrical circuits); Nonlinear system; Lattice (music); Soliton; Decoupling (probability); Topological defect; Topological order; Phase (matter); Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019123440261251352,"score_gpt":0.3565785528094145,"score_spread":0.3374551125481631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211299282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906979,0.000053302323,0.0054584206,0.00007775579,0.000012630624,0.000006621253,0.000017432305,0.00007524513,0.003600643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980684,0.000021312933,0.0015912857,0.0000113850365,0.00000271084,0.000005746877,0.00001046375,0.0000064588617,0.00028236245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994373,0.0000136779545,0.0000026892883,0.000007052244,0.000018032631,0.000014758933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998229,0.000055240314,0.000038941584,0.000019486795,0.000018422403,0.000044939276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009095068,0.00010472149,0.000088329194,0.00022590237,0.00035657882,0.0005228531,0.0002457422,0.00022684321,0.0010226318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046636327,0.00011774604,0.000098353805,0.00011191702,0.0006195746,0.00054530887,0.00045941886,0.00035831708,0.00009642094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026407224,0.00016948069,0.0057273833,0.00010058228,0.000045386685,0.0011930171,0.0011170236,0.037755057,0.7818908,0.1526821,0.0009828683,0.01807223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016830627,0.0003584051,0.010473603,0.000035413836,0.00003454791,0.0012877728,0.0010347416,0.48880935,0.37788138,0.111098304,0.00872509,0.00009302742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023427048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002975287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010226318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024309306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012865958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034210682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213879953","doi":"10.1007/s00033-022-01846-1","title":"Justification of the KP-II approximation in dynamics of two-dimensional FPU systems","year":2022,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Korteweg–de Vries equation; Diagonal; Mathematical analysis; Sobolev space; Mathematics; Transverse plane; Amplitude; Physics; Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation; Mathematical physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Partial differential equation; Nonlinear system; Characteristic equation","score_opus":0.014216471803770635,"score_gpt":0.26992021603448485,"score_spread":0.25570374423071424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213879953","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11135848,0.0022672594,0.47981507,0.015213366,0.0025832094,0.00021018364,0.000905594,0.0006478707,0.3869989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.931468,0.0008608005,0.040827084,0.001687606,0.000969411,0.00029622656,0.00027078437,0.00027831522,0.023341801],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989322,0.0003817535,0.00005251927,0.000103511746,0.00036499588,0.00016503439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986002,0.00048031914,0.00010523968,0.00033468357,0.0002743871,0.00020519155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018197127,0.00081819086,0.0016299394,0.0011468775,0.0020347019,0.0028631291,0.0027017645,0.0033324251,0.008052803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060288087,0.0004498996,0.001095428,0.000707258,0.004529212,0.004474497,0.0032436794,0.0037794202,0.0013138121],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013604553,0.0000074053905,0.000044525026,0.000017903138,0.0000029492592,0.00004439956,0.000035659246,0.002992792,0.00017562845,0.995295,0.0007289789,0.00064113934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019156143,0.000010178991,0.00008115922,0.00001417919,0.0000019946601,0.000057036348,0.000027882656,0.08278806,0.00011399871,0.9158098,0.0010658735,0.000010777664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019683964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073858973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008052803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014160203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011211679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026939273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210543475","doi":"10.1115/imece2021-72545","title":"Solitary Waves in an Array of Nonlinear Oscillators With Time-Periodic Damping and Stiffness Coefficients","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Stiffness; Physics; Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Classical mechanics; Energy (signal processing); Soliton; Mechanics; Mathematics; Control (management); Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008382958803167981,"score_gpt":0.23979750802620597,"score_spread":0.231414549223038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210543475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94661415,0.000109266766,0.049088385,0.00018624253,0.000041897874,0.000022376582,0.000019192878,0.000051253344,0.003867236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99399936,0.000031931657,0.0041681663,0.00001626937,0.0000063695556,0.00001509539,0.000008267301,0.0000048465067,0.0017497063],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999155,0.000021320267,0.0000039149304,0.000014922034,0.000026401289,0.000017989903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997881,0.000063075444,0.00004475829,0.000023060806,0.000038404138,0.000042597487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002716175,0.00022701957,0.00028747116,0.00028750242,0.00039293827,0.00040710092,0.0004114698,0.00063928525,0.0014103558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006149093,0.00025799804,0.0002684926,0.00018342884,0.0008228324,0.0005254426,0.00052853307,0.00027687472,0.00016222792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033179854,0.00016931788,0.0045326534,0.00018686187,0.00014995555,0.001652212,0.0007323299,0.62607676,0.2715487,0.084656544,0.0009578127,0.009005119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015684185,0.00003914715,0.0003338668,0.0000027584242,0.0000062322324,0.000036444224,0.0000344916,0.99487007,0.002524945,0.0019989451,0.00012898093,0.0000085598695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016013568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010473656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016013568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000310211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030910922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004718125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231372842","doi":"10.1142/s0218625x00000129","title":"OPTICALLY NONLINEAR S-POLARIZED ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN MULTILAYERED SYMMETRIC DIELECTRICS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Review and Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Dielectric; Planar; Physics; Amplitude; Electromagnetic field; Electric field; Field (mathematics); Electromagnetic radiation; Dispersion (optics); Mathematical analysis; Optics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006638814488080901,"score_gpt":0.23682979733807483,"score_spread":0.23019098284999392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231372842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51273876,0.002726825,0.42094252,0.0013064004,0.00020298857,0.00011348667,0.000120041754,0.0002905919,0.061558448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9401934,0.0020498103,0.047738828,0.00014729856,0.000085438944,0.00008509943,0.00005403629,0.000034456676,0.00961161],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.000016117267,0.0000045630145,0.000009615086,0.000035652294,0.000019580686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998944,0.000032227872,0.00002624494,0.000013676861,0.000018609899,0.000014855072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022993337,0.00033473907,0.0003077375,0.0005753447,0.00064505753,0.00090637314,0.0004470064,0.0005012061,0.00097286224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032567076,0.00026832827,0.00040447377,0.0002723467,0.0012529065,0.0009793717,0.0005302118,0.00045790832,0.00023872349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033858913,0.00004578717,0.0006762122,0.00015951326,0.000014194081,0.00047467745,0.00025666167,0.09030322,0.07624257,0.82148004,0.0012092189,0.009104017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030102528,0.00009741061,0.0007479312,0.00004677192,0.000009775545,0.00045631555,0.00013119812,0.77981806,0.012894481,0.20105754,0.004674942,0.000035396253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006265127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064492575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00097286224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059597765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003752942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043240786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235529428","doi":"10.1142/9789812777843_0038","title":"EXCITON-PHONON PACKETS WITH BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recent Progress in Many-Body Theories","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bose–Einstein condensate; Phonon; Exciton; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Network packet; Computer science; Computer network","score_opus":0.011609821803120765,"score_gpt":0.252432745296185,"score_spread":0.24082292349306422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235529428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7941423,0.0038221367,0.14284761,0.0029562858,0.0010080962,0.00012970451,0.00014757081,0.0002911892,0.054655068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95686316,0.002416527,0.020911887,0.00038499883,0.0005420962,0.0001050145,0.00016719321,0.00009752116,0.018511543],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995559,0.00017056675,0.000022424563,0.000051435447,0.000116575604,0.00008315519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992478,0.00037375692,0.00008400789,0.00012725609,0.00006609185,0.00010113928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010972599,0.0006512279,0.0008573144,0.0011210467,0.0011962925,0.0023684879,0.0015233764,0.0019868843,0.0036408873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023673489,0.00048178402,0.0005219123,0.0014017439,0.0029186932,0.003378821,0.001646791,0.0015380577,0.0005885827],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007479208,0.000063410655,0.0003943454,0.000077894976,0.000012845117,0.00019506206,0.00016572457,0.0071927155,0.004292817,0.98316956,0.000786783,0.0035740754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001025086,0.000059183665,0.0008596494,0.000033786087,0.000023917768,0.0003396131,0.000114089074,0.22187683,0.007295656,0.7661465,0.003086345,0.00006202378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031830318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026211108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036408873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006177126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055006763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012179971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243573944","doi":"10.1088/978-0-7503-1514-2ch4","title":"Critical phase fluctuations of pseudospin modes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.031549877763722596,"score_gpt":0.3392371193032463,"score_spread":0.3076872415395237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243573944","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040181756,0.023938753,0.07687358,0.0033103796,0.0036505712,0.000060355578,0.00015258018,0.00042105964,0.85141087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50645536,0.020301532,0.021130731,0.001341925,0.00442637,0.00019344848,0.00032360613,0.0008051549,0.44502184],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985063,0.000029772107,0.0000046370956,0.000025970317,0.000068896734,0.000020022046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998179,0.000081513295,0.000013706028,0.00002591257,0.000040436757,0.000020523605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027562893,0.0006847284,0.0003542063,0.00080364314,0.0006030756,0.0015631536,0.0006174713,0.0005582888,0.008079536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010276532,0.00029281815,0.00021949981,0.00052299467,0.002002185,0.0019327953,0.0008946753,0.001679275,0.0012104166],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011499553,0.000009644555,0.000022783604,0.00004549424,0.0000022046002,0.000019402843,0.000083148756,0.0008200632,0.0013176166,0.97641504,0.008202075,0.013050931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042958386,0.0000058818373,0.00010301984,0.000030963747,0.0000014666737,0.00006213955,0.000026800157,0.004352938,0.0008175887,0.9653485,0.029238036,0.000008388687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048070418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005152782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008079536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008725434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041767437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02702874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251898057","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-01153-6_6","title":"Nonlinearization and Waves in Bounded Media: Old Wine in a New Bottle","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Trends in mathematics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Bounded function; Physics; Reflection (computer programming); Singularity; Amplitude; Acoustics; Simple (philosophy); Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Optics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.025711261400227815,"score_gpt":0.27154379360082437,"score_spread":0.24583253220059656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251898057","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038115105,0.32973605,0.030044131,0.0413553,0.021915795,0.000024087465,0.00019808905,0.00029472416,0.5726202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.056736216,0.21131964,0.018363992,0.012716615,0.02637528,0.00007083,0.00026676693,0.0007398512,0.67341083],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968255,0.00007513418,0.000011231154,0.00005212758,0.0001526226,0.000026343887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931085,0.0004080937,0.000018197254,0.000060097376,0.00012671492,0.000075984186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065146567,0.00069578126,0.000635408,0.0010215732,0.0010394804,0.0038432777,0.00073717354,0.0016844029,0.017253276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015301286,0.00025832764,0.00037728815,0.00080525177,0.0038035095,0.009669855,0.0020096141,0.003943846,0.0057667713],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002329223,0.000032150572,0.00004888912,0.00023459236,0.000005782885,0.00003971376,0.00045465358,0.00033631214,0.0009194341,0.7882495,0.13161896,0.078036755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037650389,0.000011034616,0.000060605667,0.00024951834,0.0000026218165,0.00007990592,0.00018921915,0.0006303324,0.00026841817,0.39662117,0.60187113,0.000012226807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007464845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012200362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017253276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012106425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008426989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05771798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285075589","doi":"","title":"Direct Characterization of Spectral Stability of Small Amplitude Periodic Waves in Scalar Hamiltonian Problems Via Dispersion Relation","year":2019,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion relation; Floquet theory; Amplitude; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Hamiltonian (control theory); Instability; Complex plane; Scalar (mathematics); Physics; Nonlinear system; Wavenumber; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.035009495753106655,"score_gpt":0.17695219608972257,"score_spread":0.1419427003366159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285075589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72753394,0.0005768413,0.26061177,0.00038286252,0.000024823015,0.000063208085,0.00008923899,0.000083906176,0.0106334435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880399,0.00017888153,0.00994569,0.000017554707,0.000021096128,0.00003443045,0.000035130935,0.00001574981,0.0017114938],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979895,0.000056926463,0.000012380253,0.000037025235,0.000068851994,0.000025801752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920195,0.0003906575,0.00016413958,0.00005742674,0.000111241854,0.000074623305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005067963,0.0005524434,0.00029423024,0.0018770617,0.0004792043,0.00078367617,0.00049961003,0.0005380959,0.0014757027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002199958,0.00017276451,0.0003069765,0.00046052094,0.0016030915,0.001228848,0.0009042452,0.00070405233,0.0001610954],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015529385,0.0001063082,0.0052177184,0.00023351688,0.00005171333,0.0004040266,0.0010017087,0.12133706,0.07344492,0.77676684,0.0004979819,0.020782892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000146533375,0.00005079461,0.001695803,0.000023991202,0.0000073837487,0.00011723336,0.00014073343,0.7879704,0.0054829805,0.20398496,0.00048583857,0.000025224657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007988415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032188336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018770617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005307333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003368158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004936695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294990654","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1409.8379","title":"Finite and infinite soliton and kink-soliton trains of nonlinear Schrödinger equations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Uniqueness; Infinity; Nonlinear system; Zero (linguistics); Physics; Work (physics); Train; Partial differential equation; Schrödinger's cat; Dissipative soliton; Mathematical physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.052933614532311234,"score_gpt":0.20414947004274087,"score_spread":0.15121585551042963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294990654","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3305172,0.04132292,0.47199735,0.0035290702,0.0014518026,0.000117822274,0.00035162116,0.00027156295,0.15044066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9036179,0.015086395,0.051482037,0.00041590483,0.0014020473,0.000114751194,0.00021811825,0.00010024578,0.027562525],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972135,0.000083166175,0.000030038807,0.00004904942,0.0000861751,0.000030205278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996687,0.00015995129,0.00004899088,0.000027814169,0.000057795824,0.00003679122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058918097,0.00053605717,0.00047253293,0.0011703215,0.0006060881,0.0010000269,0.0006847613,0.0008292909,0.0012765123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014685211,0.0003382768,0.0005297849,0.0006636686,0.0018177262,0.002720724,0.0010103384,0.0013100941,0.00019012904],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012614444,0.000014018127,0.0003092491,0.00015673925,0.000011133726,0.00015569416,0.00030638344,0.0060558952,0.002793368,0.9831119,0.0006891221,0.00638381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000077443365,0.000049053568,0.0008954758,0.00008187333,0.000014176203,0.00056008564,0.00015978387,0.09604539,0.0015018891,0.8888692,0.011770864,0.00004439637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007574571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004114288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012765123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067990413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041393223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004933119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299124597","doi":"","title":"Real-time measurements of spontaneous breathers and rogue wave events in optical fibre modulation instability","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Breather; Rogue wave; Instability; Modulation (music); Modulational instability; Physics; Optics; Materials science; Mechanics; Nonlinear system; Acoustics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02898868973881377,"score_gpt":0.28637654064815793,"score_spread":0.2573878509093442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299124597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966809,0.000038135455,0.0026718539,0.000026121801,0.0000052734763,0.000014017051,0.00006130243,0.000028823428,0.0004736184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983993,0.000019117248,0.0013313353,0.000009109581,0.000004245303,0.00001133537,0.000022504324,0.00000498864,0.0001980202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997502,0.000041103285,0.000009860865,0.000053817585,0.00010455132,0.00004040773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991177,0.0003123316,0.0002945025,0.00007727963,0.00009358731,0.00010459723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003358622,0.00018942045,0.00019814415,0.00046598242,0.00039023595,0.0003152926,0.00035807563,0.0003925706,0.0008819074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010818925,0.00012013338,0.000122049285,0.00033863622,0.00082357135,0.00056960137,0.0005774381,0.00048617614,0.00012089148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032000517,0.00019412146,0.017572714,0.00005718389,0.000043431573,0.00029187056,0.0006241712,0.0040999064,0.96723986,0.0012814986,0.0001439411,0.008131289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008767697,0.0020665193,0.16728643,0.000022208942,0.000059345064,0.00078545284,0.0006519574,0.1578151,0.6677197,0.0022800015,0.0010670286,0.00015854051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009845223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012198723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009845223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030036655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015677951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029503107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301252046","doi":"","title":"Experimental generation of Riemann waves in optics: a route to shock wave control","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Shock wave; Physics; Optics; Riemann hypothesis; Quantum electrodynamics; Acoustics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.04200630261118591,"score_gpt":0.2709904347558188,"score_spread":0.2289841321446329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301252046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85214573,0.00075842225,0.12555012,0.0012704787,0.00031804462,0.0002763942,0.00043557904,0.00055929594,0.018685874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9412144,0.0005096538,0.054923806,0.00018122146,0.0000638358,0.000151859,0.00013781435,0.000079392084,0.0027380108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997893,0.000045587833,0.000009509148,0.00004203322,0.000076147466,0.000037461177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995771,0.00016312797,0.00007832835,0.00010827294,0.000030623552,0.00004261653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044825752,0.0003035664,0.00015687522,0.00017827793,0.0003110829,0.0005818695,0.000570942,0.0004775802,0.003125933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008449149,0.00019552828,0.00012105032,0.00016756597,0.0014667747,0.0007897722,0.000895873,0.0009355917,0.0004603004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019070868,0.00014883828,0.0005779067,0.00010972219,0.000010663864,0.000082484345,0.0002232372,0.0009413206,0.9558394,0.029513601,0.00067531294,0.011686692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009111211,0.00045992594,0.00083607424,0.000019330428,0.0000072011608,0.00008894525,0.00007200409,0.0077427793,0.9775809,0.0069993823,0.006079356,0.000022958035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016325223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002018985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003125933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033992133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025639115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010457277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313460382","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2022.113094","title":"Chirped modulated wave excitations in an electrical model of microtubules","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Modulational instability; Nonlinear system; Amplitude; Physics; Dissipative system; Instability; Classical mechanics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04692701159397971,"score_gpt":0.3056821234966548,"score_spread":0.2587551119026751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313460382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.927255,0.00031992013,0.03322208,0.0011350855,0.00015702774,0.000045465895,0.00011417073,0.00010369896,0.037647575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906681,0.0001232121,0.0018374969,0.000066741326,0.0000361693,0.000017628163,0.000022485718,0.000020908285,0.007207194],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999378,0.000023913855,0.000003232523,0.000007892092,0.000015192411,0.000012015551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975604,0.00009344922,0.000051790776,0.000019245093,0.00003325625,0.000046212303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017236616,0.0003875258,0.00040524933,0.00061120105,0.000688115,0.0011909402,0.000740277,0.0012967576,0.0025942198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007967284,0.00031820123,0.00036898395,0.0004007799,0.0011803668,0.0010616431,0.00057612284,0.0006574829,0.00020006152],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018032576,0.00013676868,0.0014411547,0.000111827234,0.00004920171,0.0017666923,0.0003783074,0.5250313,0.015984794,0.4510209,0.0015926621,0.002306029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003245351,0.000039261035,0.00059745566,0.000009896789,0.000008198821,0.00010447458,0.0000802419,0.9597145,0.0004795621,0.038557597,0.00036019142,0.000016227645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022743172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001580626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025942198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071086443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034160967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0086785555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313656619","doi":"10.1007/s11082-022-04524-8","title":"Effects of saturable function in three-core PIM-NIM-PIM coupler through modulation instability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Modulational instability; Physics; Instability; Nonlinear system; Saturable absorption; Soliton; Dispersion (optics); Saturation (graph theory); Modulation (music); Function (biology); Quantum electrodynamics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Fiber laser; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.013759944977333162,"score_gpt":0.24812992796761968,"score_spread":0.23436998299028652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313656619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98964894,0.00026199772,0.0046764533,0.0001248641,0.000023861567,0.000010483566,0.000022849243,0.00011859317,0.0051120245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840206,0.000060453138,0.0006435182,0.000011995518,0.0000052570576,0.0000037385032,0.000006572827,0.000012093291,0.0008543348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989474,0.000021362728,0.0000032109479,0.000023041699,0.0000363993,0.000021275548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998363,0.000054777982,0.000042422213,0.000016756236,0.000025146222,0.000024479148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021981522,0.00026282854,0.00020830252,0.00013510042,0.00034645668,0.00029655165,0.00041547455,0.000264851,0.0016553978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002754973,0.00011442117,0.0001621288,0.000150599,0.00032130175,0.0004569222,0.00029555897,0.00029139672,0.00018828816],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022798456,0.000044872406,0.000336356,0.000074342446,0.00001742214,0.00013058173,0.00011055061,0.0013372563,0.99068415,0.0046789567,0.00018112939,0.002176436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026934626,0.00025781657,0.0020548739,0.000015463389,0.000040312683,0.00015809055,0.000058112633,0.06372931,0.93114895,0.0009437557,0.0015470117,0.00001941035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002972905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046291985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016553978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031461936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010932975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055378675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320484584","doi":"10.1137/22m1509369","title":"KP-II Approximation for a Scalar Fermi–Pasta–Ulam System on a 2D Square Lattice","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Square lattice; Scalar (mathematics); Fourier transform; Amplitude; Mathematical analysis; Lattice (music); Physics; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Mathematics; Square (algebra); Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.023351027924377415,"score_gpt":0.27315620284074443,"score_spread":0.24980517491636703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320484584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7224922,0.0025422566,0.16017622,0.004372476,0.00064408407,0.00012637106,0.00037228037,0.0003266231,0.10894752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9665926,0.000553504,0.01727422,0.00033140648,0.00012331866,0.00012738934,0.0002107213,0.000051908963,0.014734897],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998147,0.00005660298,0.0000071720287,0.000017864046,0.00005886082,0.00004487715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997758,0.000053990767,0.000036090947,0.000039448238,0.000039191036,0.00005538509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003855222,0.0005512667,0.0006593494,0.0006169601,0.000997474,0.0012044591,0.0011019931,0.0015700766,0.0043353513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093859254,0.00031275355,0.00046965852,0.00046585343,0.00140776,0.0012466143,0.001328377,0.0009957611,0.00060348475],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017193712,0.00009240429,0.0013210318,0.0001734002,0.00003963729,0.00094138196,0.00034679263,0.14427759,0.015191369,0.8287193,0.004081986,0.0046431595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036634065,0.00002559429,0.00032914063,0.000012144719,0.0000046189625,0.00012290521,0.00006916109,0.9231225,0.0005628033,0.07484299,0.0008533778,0.0000182155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041145533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023408674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043353513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008464334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069737784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014503181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322580680","doi":"10.4236/jamp.2023.112036","title":"Polarization Simultons in CARS by Polaritons","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vanier College; Dawson College","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Polariton; Stokes parameters; Anisotropy; Raman scattering; Linear polarization; Optics; Perpendicular; Scattering; Dipole; Condensed matter physics; Raman spectroscopy; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Laser; Geometry","score_opus":0.010020758416081644,"score_gpt":0.24783412663985524,"score_spread":0.2378133682237736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322580680","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40697894,0.0010374292,0.5657761,0.00084034173,0.00021056843,0.000211371,0.00018777777,0.00028298137,0.024474459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9436845,0.00070349016,0.03879713,0.00022379258,0.0000689163,0.00015417254,0.00011728805,0.00008508063,0.016165605],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965906,0.000115580886,0.000011389693,0.000042690972,0.00011650717,0.000054711054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973565,0.00010772792,0.00004018448,0.000022087506,0.00006475456,0.000029670333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005089942,0.0005174769,0.00045947192,0.00056592474,0.00054632383,0.0008507104,0.0004740411,0.00068906986,0.0017159627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010520477,0.00045712545,0.0005421925,0.00030291185,0.0012327031,0.0010557551,0.0006898498,0.0007314329,0.00022006202],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010972996,0.00007905225,0.0016220295,0.000118274926,0.000044615404,0.0005322933,0.0004544508,0.40443847,0.038926765,0.54551196,0.0009288584,0.007233505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020015163,0.000024262108,0.0002247428,0.000007580681,0.0000053842446,0.000084670886,0.000029480318,0.9718998,0.0023083012,0.024382979,0.0009906562,0.000022224132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047025573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033344072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047025573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010150969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010592852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009350419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362588717","doi":"10.1364/optica.476094","title":"Beam deflection and negative drag in a moving nonlinear medium","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optica","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Drag; Deflection (physics); Beam (structure); Nonlinear system; Mechanics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010616379022176195,"score_gpt":0.2638607288727483,"score_spread":0.2532443498505721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362588717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930842,0.00019814995,0.0035513034,0.00011063259,0.000036557984,0.0000183458,0.000034257868,0.00004205628,0.0029244309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932027,0.00022971314,0.0048774774,0.000050186096,0.000010900764,0.00002947372,0.000039733914,0.000018330467,0.0015414109],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999762,0.000029540899,0.000009798447,0.00005406241,0.00008733536,0.000057267127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994815,0.00021806292,0.00014376357,0.000052905318,0.00005087743,0.000052929183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026491185,0.00035497907,0.00030013753,0.00021910566,0.00068261154,0.00059239817,0.00038160774,0.0004293327,0.001203979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055948505,0.00021969473,0.00014316796,0.0002233265,0.0010179514,0.0005462697,0.00076567195,0.0006020427,0.00016103029],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104189494,0.00003765082,0.0004299094,0.000035700017,0.0000062364415,0.00015972258,0.00010847496,0.0011429482,0.99458545,0.0017959804,0.000080105405,0.0015134687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081518985,0.00046135666,0.0024271074,0.000014937266,0.000013608284,0.00016698017,0.000115597184,0.023783347,0.9710154,0.0006196474,0.0012477027,0.00005275981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018272984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013312205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018272984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038151356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040277243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385663266","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-09950-w","title":"Quasi-Periodic Breathers in Granular Chains with Hertzian Contact Potential","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Breather; Smoothness; Stability (learning theory); Duffing equation; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008941073749669043,"score_gpt":0.25767896632511866,"score_spread":0.24873789257544962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385663266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647129,0.00046106966,0.021244498,0.00057920645,0.00015466192,0.000031363994,0.00008663808,0.000121760066,0.012607823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956707,0.00008402187,0.0010057996,0.000050175582,0.00003637594,0.000013780651,0.000031440668,0.000018324843,0.0030895101],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998141,0.000044110846,0.000010736256,0.00003106609,0.000041617197,0.000058483598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991385,0.0002472403,0.00012614847,0.000091961316,0.00008254349,0.0003136018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003255935,0.00036934484,0.00076945865,0.001045001,0.0012924562,0.002069888,0.0010018761,0.0020397806,0.0033716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013665206,0.00046631947,0.00046511707,0.0006446148,0.002365525,0.0019877611,0.0014690345,0.0009007015,0.000290947],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089018757,0.00047220013,0.006111111,0.00032167946,0.00023636261,0.004055591,0.00083001674,0.30385405,0.048966322,0.6250594,0.0025267703,0.0066763028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007488016,0.00008046604,0.00257789,0.000021631935,0.000021258375,0.00016954078,0.0002484613,0.92835784,0.001367976,0.06672056,0.0003055791,0.000053856496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021622726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017516228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059814064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042372014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011279106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385877377","doi":"10.1090/proc/16633","title":"Dynamics of the black soliton in a regularized nonlinear Schrödinger equation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Nonlinear system; Dynamics (music); Soliton; Physics; Schrödinger's cat; Mathematical physics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.013324024466545846,"score_gpt":0.25752348365495553,"score_spread":0.24419945918840968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385877377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82963675,0.00041243946,0.13980775,0.0018377289,0.00016404902,0.00008224247,0.00020262008,0.00034187626,0.027514601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9624343,0.0002349312,0.0219056,0.00023077248,0.00006236246,0.00009262976,0.00016441762,0.00010196817,0.014773059],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998585,0.00004586127,0.000005693911,0.000023311506,0.000038436596,0.000028158867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997235,0.000058096415,0.000056590692,0.000025249064,0.00005939161,0.00007722022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041411078,0.0005657891,0.0005563097,0.0005309256,0.0006888661,0.0009020813,0.0007380726,0.0012140885,0.002724989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010015568,0.0002656988,0.0006056224,0.0002711996,0.0015254617,0.0012862735,0.0012932455,0.0008147893,0.0002938675],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003872443,0.00007096555,0.0023974197,0.00015355846,0.00008110551,0.0015047583,0.0008998739,0.2889355,0.042440712,0.6529554,0.002863439,0.0073099984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060349725,0.00007404922,0.00066896237,0.000014515641,0.00001299745,0.00019296906,0.00015110333,0.8964078,0.0019001362,0.099208646,0.0012626512,0.000045904075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041797543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015667344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041797543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008595261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066084194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009115934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388752992","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.108.096017","title":"Dimensional deformation of sine-Gordon breathers into oscillons","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Breather; Physics; Parameter space; Oscillation (cell signaling); Classical mechanics; Superposition principle; Amplitude; sine-Gordon equation; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Soliton; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.014415065398805738,"score_gpt":0.40640263616910016,"score_spread":0.39198757077029445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388752992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929536,0.00003053174,0.0039087655,0.00008182235,0.000019462035,0.000011379616,0.000021431691,0.000034221528,0.0029388648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973124,0.000028223028,0.0018557464,0.00002542204,0.0000033420163,0.000014700819,0.000022866649,0.000011480596,0.0007259888],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993193,0.000019618186,0.0000032140363,0.00000849886,0.000015947739,0.000020699286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998679,0.000045250257,0.000026100599,0.000023410308,0.0000113928445,0.00002583904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017789874,0.000219758,0.00023124546,0.00019902045,0.00035508233,0.00042351155,0.00032260624,0.0005347181,0.0016419275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007111124,0.00015775574,0.00032175574,0.00013170874,0.00072016823,0.0005403282,0.0005846716,0.00038741334,0.00008583499],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005349542,0.00031405027,0.007402538,0.00012488542,0.00009646735,0.001175297,0.0008096092,0.73998815,0.108921275,0.13167728,0.0011989949,0.0077565764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007906091,0.00016334609,0.0022017746,0.000010595851,0.00001297904,0.00010985736,0.00019996984,0.9732862,0.007841977,0.015197186,0.0008753128,0.000021619078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012281787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082313234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016419275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003767185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027552724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054928064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391403987","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.132.053802","title":"Quasinormal Modes of Optical Solitons","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Government of Canada; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Physics; Quasinormal mode; Perturbation (astronomy); Soliton; Boundary value problem; Black hole (networking); Optical fiber; Quantum mechanics; Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Optics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.015277979954944574,"score_gpt":0.3105386134604804,"score_spread":0.29526063350553583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391403987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66672105,0.0021663744,0.26353493,0.0016644767,0.00031907568,0.00006908683,0.0001017798,0.00037830262,0.06504495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9721833,0.0005042511,0.019607125,0.00013906212,0.00010992978,0.00003662983,0.00003384857,0.00005249288,0.0073332707],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999783,0.00006940433,0.000009042648,0.000027804565,0.00007630779,0.000034485463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939096,0.00023897439,0.000096726086,0.00010523867,0.00010248454,0.00006559567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005289281,0.00036635355,0.00019289489,0.0006803783,0.0005297889,0.0011062962,0.00042113307,0.00064043264,0.0023425217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014575351,0.00019270243,0.0002058678,0.00021376094,0.0021626698,0.0021153148,0.0009532225,0.0009326475,0.0003470767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022032247,0.00001661328,0.00042666474,0.000045411532,0.0000034600737,0.000114580376,0.00025903166,0.0051629273,0.025458075,0.96259356,0.00042774662,0.0054697897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013210728,0.000038890823,0.00063706416,0.000022671016,0.0000021119815,0.00026605633,0.00013813555,0.13930552,0.006508809,0.84937936,0.003665511,0.000022600107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037889896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024443687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023425217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045022805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030341913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007836521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391735046","doi":"10.1063/5.0185504","title":"Harnessing collective radiative phenomena on a photonic Kagome lattice","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Photonics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Radiative transfer; Lattice (music); Photonics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.015076506130525266,"score_gpt":0.26842826961338245,"score_spread":0.2533517634828572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391735046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98582864,0.00007560541,0.009096866,0.00008428539,0.000019910549,0.0000107102705,0.000025558973,0.000067494766,0.004791085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955243,0.00004467447,0.0037488206,0.000012029786,0.0000036840418,0.000016669243,0.00000985256,0.000011391007,0.0006285693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999212,0.000016998325,0.0000022524391,0.000014535361,0.000029386327,0.000015532672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981135,0.00007466597,0.00004389164,0.00003620261,0.000014477502,0.000019469962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118207514,0.00014545243,0.00013050808,0.000114409166,0.00027866205,0.00043843113,0.0002712079,0.00021730209,0.001141465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002379266,0.00013477374,0.00007157863,0.000090003094,0.00053977227,0.0004637314,0.00045409705,0.00044728687,0.00017774497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009859363,0.00008944467,0.0004161897,0.00006734982,0.0000060624607,0.000108824635,0.00015418587,0.0046149795,0.96313864,0.027918743,0.00017674512,0.0032102426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055352593,0.00041700105,0.0013319203,0.000021268277,0.000007826983,0.00018835995,0.00016635092,0.122046866,0.86503786,0.0068152477,0.003869238,0.000042637912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014198992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002523806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001141465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018310241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015817824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038185716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391884622","doi":"10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013174","title":"Controlling nonlinear rogue-wave formation using the coherence length of phase noise","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Research","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Rogue wave; Nonlinear system; Phase coherence; Coherence length; Noise (video); Acoustics; Phase (matter); Physics; Phase noise; Optics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.16773933550473602,"score_gpt":0.4759197452456613,"score_spread":0.30818040974092525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391884622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776968,0.0009566458,0.017163366,0.00024473984,0.000027798895,0.00003018261,0.000032472686,0.000074318676,0.0037737156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976526,0.0003030197,0.0016658594,0.000022553815,0.0000064527912,0.000013715006,0.000008697228,0.0000075097723,0.00031966672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986446,0.000027200222,0.000006472299,0.00002930216,0.000045150613,0.000027397822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990326,0.00057659904,0.00023896071,0.000046982364,0.000058338155,0.000046561698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031148532,0.00019271088,0.00018285432,0.00017172817,0.00018136397,0.0005299228,0.0002328222,0.0002173597,0.0006909167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012138278,0.00016593433,0.00011608482,0.00013424671,0.00052231294,0.0005609043,0.00031784677,0.00033101186,0.0001291446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011887419,0.00007550823,0.0011248607,0.00006653304,0.00001489485,0.00005554099,0.00004558024,0.006214776,0.98032755,0.0043133874,0.00012987276,0.0075126938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006481311,0.00046852324,0.004283166,0.000015027958,0.000025534422,0.00007381488,0.00005213052,0.09182832,0.8994241,0.0016855147,0.0020451592,0.000034025103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005436598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009774016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006909167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005917803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027072735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00429374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392137249","doi":"10.1007/s10773-024-05598-8","title":"Correction to: The Formation of Invariant Exact Optical Soliton Solutions of Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs Equation via Khater Analytical Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Higgs boson; Invariant (physics); Soliton; Physics; Mathematical physics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.019077581423603683,"score_gpt":0.2817895875828708,"score_spread":0.26271200615926715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392137249","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005509416,0.0009472476,0.0010939904,0.02260768,0.9704443,0.000026441454,0.00041899882,0.00031458496,0.003595794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.072571814,0.0070883944,0.008116703,0.039962977,0.48887733,0.00022173935,0.0017376168,0.0012560138,0.3801674],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795204,0.00024007684,0.0003755903,0.00034683538,0.00076961715,0.0003159093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912868,0.0018686608,0.00055285677,0.00067029975,0.0048105693,0.00081084814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018130211,0.0018859889,0.0021957753,0.0032166827,0.002991448,0.002527126,0.0038910285,0.007112089,0.06679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019364966,0.0009892135,0.0022614421,0.0022627057,0.002409926,0.002571383,0.0020242175,0.006363857,0.02443706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015936299,0.00002720193,0.0002217699,0.0005857898,0.0000556729,0.0010289946,0.00008147409,0.0003297493,0.0004864955,0.008072031,0.97113156,0.01781978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012472784,0.00012945263,0.0028954179,0.00023794682,0.000097047116,0.0024752123,0.0001726902,0.0029313115,0.0024879249,0.011072354,0.97723913,0.00013687783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005074603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073330733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004363685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028201484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2234348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393089623","doi":"10.1088/1361-6544/ad3097","title":"Travelling modulating pulse solutions with small tails for a nonlinear wave equation in periodic media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Traveling wave; Nonlinear system; Pulse (music); Mathematical analysis; Optics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0740544487240863,"score_gpt":0.2715604153254595,"score_spread":0.1975059666013732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393089623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5330017,0.00077817094,0.43871725,0.0016166373,0.00013953839,0.0001043876,0.00010186965,0.00017760384,0.025362687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9213316,0.0005634535,0.058204092,0.00014442668,0.000088684894,0.00016178923,0.00013135935,0.000104800936,0.019269915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998776,0.000035629633,0.000007177105,0.000012664484,0.000052788866,0.000014201252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994247,0.00026204946,0.000105507126,0.000033501696,0.00012052211,0.00005370645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005689261,0.0006732364,0.0003438675,0.0009181634,0.0005399856,0.000932919,0.0006479053,0.0007683303,0.0025271801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027299854,0.00029386216,0.0003680594,0.00039168354,0.0014152566,0.00149061,0.0012517602,0.0011450737,0.00032870268],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101579826,0.000071952476,0.0008600435,0.00017210732,0.000022301936,0.0007533206,0.0005146227,0.05212616,0.050869465,0.8833309,0.000954353,0.010223317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005886915,0.000117193376,0.00075850403,0.00005576847,0.000010461849,0.00037369016,0.00022227585,0.7559549,0.008469829,0.23162222,0.0023209923,0.00003533404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007492144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005232634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025271801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006218813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057181116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008454263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400286182","doi":"10.1121/10.0026681","title":"Unilateral transmission in bilinearly coupled systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Computer science; Materials science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008600686296322558,"score_gpt":0.2512497395182032,"score_spread":0.24264905322188063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400286182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554061,0.0001000768,0.038358834,0.00008713301,0.000021090415,0.000020860016,0.000017447786,0.000109396686,0.0058791684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770844,0.000025996264,0.0017282285,0.000009257221,0.000003470736,0.000007888702,0.0000057831235,0.000007745852,0.000503274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996081,0.00008688952,0.000018983528,0.00004889251,0.00014268707,0.00009450623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992287,0.00034640255,0.00014292078,0.00012947699,0.00007690882,0.00007547804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005098075,0.00029025355,0.00030861804,0.00040570527,0.00039764785,0.00078668556,0.0005664255,0.00052493275,0.002307675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017365839,0.00025975268,0.00021753384,0.00019177256,0.0014454213,0.0011637582,0.0012044809,0.0004538796,0.00020681688],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005488584,0.00034658617,0.004308775,0.00025769707,0.00006389475,0.0017345147,0.0017358412,0.22291236,0.5464469,0.19794384,0.00050159125,0.023199169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031381995,0.00020276554,0.0012759013,0.000012934608,0.000010659939,0.00027795948,0.00020251199,0.9401478,0.034561448,0.022782281,0.00045085576,0.000043424894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041266633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002782301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002307675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026478435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028788974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077199936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403096813","doi":"10.1016/j.physleta.2024.129958","title":"Emergence of extreme events from randomly chirped condensate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Letters A","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.022521420157270843,"score_gpt":0.2520512045983033,"score_spread":0.22952978444103248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403096813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9566615,0.00009911218,0.039103907,0.0001352454,0.000011552415,0.000023400391,0.00002902765,0.000082545135,0.0038536892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974316,0.000027791706,0.0021016109,0.000016046517,0.000006407099,0.000008149944,0.000012603346,0.000008520379,0.000387302],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982834,0.00004682946,0.000006488721,0.000025874982,0.000044023807,0.00004845793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938667,0.00022794823,0.0001575941,0.000061294886,0.00005820326,0.000108242406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003108318,0.00018906622,0.00029221075,0.0003247323,0.00040690965,0.00057744334,0.00036130613,0.00044640302,0.00076467555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012469229,0.00015974657,0.00030139406,0.00015476912,0.0008808173,0.00074639916,0.0010599731,0.0006026585,0.000080992424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042285802,0.0001948131,0.020072848,0.00019299184,0.00020146645,0.00586743,0.0018355584,0.18771827,0.30170384,0.46416238,0.001212225,0.016415264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048761347,0.00020718937,0.0076170326,0.000021518836,0.000029006034,0.00086447876,0.00033142426,0.8646203,0.032828223,0.092149906,0.0012189349,0.0000632528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003131062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025114394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076467555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033456332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016809053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025580525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404104472","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202400937","title":"Detection of Nonlinearity in Photonic Lattices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser & Photonics Review","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Photonics; Photonic crystal; Airy beam; Airy function; Physics; Nonlinear optics; Nonlinear photonic crystal; Beam (structure); Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015034612038342788,"score_gpt":0.2956261391681943,"score_spread":0.2805915271298515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404104472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8990878,0.0022616105,0.089214645,0.00021124924,0.00011523988,0.000053706535,0.00015109242,0.0002742872,0.008630451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9679949,0.00066886545,0.029402701,0.000063837986,0.000021191749,0.000048292746,0.00005088642,0.000016726812,0.0017324846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983454,0.000033997992,0.000004607183,0.00004455794,0.000061232466,0.000020934614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969983,0.00012129405,0.00007937311,0.000031792195,0.000048017282,0.0000196588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020080054,0.000284439,0.00016047632,0.00030169706,0.00015396942,0.00024912704,0.000293935,0.00041138587,0.0009133418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003477608,0.00016314798,0.00010135507,0.00016466803,0.00048550623,0.00036160075,0.0005009321,0.00055713375,0.00030484196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037415164,0.000020250194,0.00044522042,0.00007806048,0.000008086251,0.000027201972,0.00003372187,0.0005465577,0.99255425,0.0009513673,0.00012944937,0.005168515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009699897,0.00008847439,0.0012106461,0.000011599739,0.000005353937,0.00011288024,0.000045350283,0.012543206,0.9844972,0.00044844148,0.0010113422,0.000015771508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021482423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028611143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009133418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022742382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016703474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030554533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404557761","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115743","title":"Interaction of mixed localized waves in optical media with higher-order dispersion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); Order (exchange); Physics; Mathematics; Optics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Business","score_opus":0.013185254501186032,"score_gpt":0.27424080576619847,"score_spread":0.26105555126501245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404557761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98531336,0.00014928154,0.0054134065,0.00022930835,0.000047827274,0.000018034709,0.000038106617,0.00009290633,0.0086977435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566597,0.000059173693,0.0010587336,0.00003368228,0.000017734017,0.000012358199,0.000025755764,0.000027417234,0.0030993475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985516,0.000033161494,0.0000048795237,0.000018429255,0.00003838383,0.000049917686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994796,0.00029976192,0.000070006725,0.000028409524,0.00003904492,0.00008311753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000297647,0.0003472091,0.00042292755,0.0010130965,0.0008691396,0.0016463051,0.00036377503,0.0005495973,0.0044130725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000775653,0.00036415952,0.00026510868,0.00044600148,0.0009235761,0.0010292256,0.0012690605,0.00047139364,0.00048153498],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002271324,0.0005134544,0.005792133,0.00025982858,0.00017792633,0.0023095347,0.0009699807,0.051714078,0.7803152,0.13756903,0.00243448,0.015673049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035989893,0.0005717389,0.008004805,0.000034683555,0.00009786543,0.00081547955,0.0009996974,0.6919557,0.2577105,0.03607497,0.0031758426,0.00019881783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056251365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006143656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044130725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005282019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018801673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014763176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404774388","doi":"10.1111/sapm.12789","title":"Stability of Standing Periodic Waves in the Massive Thirring Model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thirring model; Stability (learning theory); Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Fermion","score_opus":0.06921152134365183,"score_gpt":0.3343837659204144,"score_spread":0.2651722445767626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404774388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96092486,0.00011683701,0.030705549,0.00020016657,0.000021034883,0.000011979669,0.000015293295,0.000069235386,0.007935061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724615,0.000040080366,0.0015188373,0.000017210821,0.00000864006,0.00000945696,0.000008319213,0.000007377446,0.001143925],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981886,0.00005020945,0.0000076601855,0.000020969172,0.000054721106,0.00004765405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996141,0.000099059456,0.000100071076,0.000050703205,0.00005667161,0.000079267294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051363814,0.00042126456,0.0004712667,0.0007592175,0.0006887521,0.001213277,0.0007025044,0.0007373133,0.0020802706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011833248,0.00019384982,0.00038502345,0.0003298727,0.0017178751,0.0013350028,0.00096560415,0.0004993601,0.0002449462],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034344263,0.0001540076,0.0034566754,0.00007641297,0.000062448045,0.0010987356,0.00068937644,0.18227087,0.06339333,0.74057204,0.00071046,0.0071722716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000304924,0.00008022783,0.000783688,0.000010841236,0.0000073925726,0.00012813808,0.0001472791,0.89982384,0.0025503477,0.09619813,0.00020962709,0.000029928615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012127588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044482667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020802706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004947609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041320125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069591403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406454087","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)83381-9","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)83381-9","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Radiation; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006266272647444855,"score_gpt":0.1844961820938086,"score_spread":0.17822990944636374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406454087","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044920703,0.0004849946,0.00064498116,0.00038728828,0.00037358078,0.00009409454,0.0006380091,0.0006703996,0.9962574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006139612,0.0002432301,0.00031906358,0.00018537512,0.00006900141,0.000048304984,0.00031461578,0.00012994026,0.99807656],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994143,0.0000355551,0.000046081095,0.0002225623,0.00015302567,0.0001285039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982023,0.0004022045,0.00013412244,0.000210398,0.0005086039,0.00054238166],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010034159,0.0023185033,0.0019232642,0.0026746618,0.0027840794,0.004249203,0.0031065634,0.0050506303,0.9846006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012567258,0.00095159403,0.001449152,0.0027419117,0.0022516705,0.004995774,0.0026008822,0.0028887952,0.9906013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043915556,0.000173221,0.00071627134,0.00069091964,0.000052049083,0.00027198833,0.00012359845,0.00041799163,0.0027740998,0.007961524,0.3730127,0.61336654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042763,0.00009060796,0.00047389793,0.00026744138,0.000013029248,0.00030742327,0.000099507015,0.00016791497,0.0003703364,0.0006299139,0.9975141,0.000022990633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037192819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028637813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015399396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013009197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011033256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021965384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406515703","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)88389-5","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)88389-5","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refraction; Nonlinear system; Diffraction; Geology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.006266370876156148,"score_gpt":0.18452540325107322,"score_spread":0.17825903237491708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406515703","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004735123,0.00047502478,0.0007017452,0.00037471644,0.00037160222,0.00009700482,0.00066455686,0.0007085632,0.9961332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006705942,0.000232725,0.0003424105,0.00018039902,0.00007093699,0.000048929134,0.00033178338,0.00013801735,0.9979842],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994036,0.00003624093,0.00004593256,0.00022542595,0.00015774729,0.0001309999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817455,0.00041035633,0.00013911138,0.00021953585,0.0005137644,0.0005426961],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010038696,0.0022476462,0.00185652,0.0027475462,0.0026655192,0.0042074868,0.0031826666,0.004886572,0.98426473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012455145,0.000920961,0.0014207988,0.0027665393,0.0021813866,0.004868089,0.0026146253,0.0027658064,0.99063325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004454682,0.00017433759,0.0007499293,0.0006708406,0.000054815402,0.0002789202,0.00012192752,0.00043015624,0.0029473573,0.008036243,0.36177513,0.62431484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004313076,0.00009195053,0.00047281594,0.00026328207,0.000013031089,0.00030076702,0.000093127805,0.00017502777,0.00038779984,0.00063516333,0.99750096,0.000022878585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034468279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027110362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015735269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012720217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010505464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022444367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408602435","doi":"10.1117/12.3047741","title":"An embarrassment of riches: what to do with a material on million times more nonlinear than silica","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Embarrassment; Nonlinear system; Psychology; Physics; Social psychology","score_opus":0.004816886303906569,"score_gpt":0.2678635904268775,"score_spread":0.26304670412297093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408602435","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008510367,0.4387771,0.0014480896,0.5000784,0.020805264,0.000015446441,0.00010554641,0.00009458691,0.030165184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10013805,0.5224103,0.003574664,0.28464013,0.026924757,0.00004254713,0.0001418465,0.00040662248,0.061721116],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986291,0.00042636046,0.000076608434,0.0002091066,0.00046862615,0.00019015494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962662,0.0018843391,0.000250424,0.00021591665,0.00087400473,0.000509147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003586885,0.00045355325,0.000568113,0.0010703278,0.0034540866,0.0040889243,0.0009214688,0.004108731,0.006820191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008105418,0.00027271567,0.00045917172,0.00063024135,0.007318035,0.013731617,0.0020935107,0.0070765186,0.0032295284],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028560145,0.000107755826,0.0028577624,0.0024404186,0.00012487729,0.0013880939,0.0075462917,0.00020650099,0.0056710322,0.17309688,0.50234956,0.30392513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065920217,0.0001291147,0.00055831677,0.0011330947,0.000018939134,0.001012354,0.0041911257,0.00005004805,0.0018319172,0.027533598,0.9634889,0.000045973164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004662668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008114873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006820191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020901235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020293621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022815824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408836002","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202401934","title":"Measurement of Highly Nonlocal Nonlinear Responses via Circular Airy Beams","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser & Photonics Review","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01592012948281583,"score_gpt":0.2795309995583306,"score_spread":0.26361087007551476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408836002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90877426,0.002029747,0.084535874,0.00014108697,0.0000914329,0.0001307173,0.00013365786,0.00018783801,0.0039753043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9607017,0.0008414153,0.036482047,0.000111392,0.00002028359,0.000075273114,0.000050736962,0.000010519608,0.0017066706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974936,0.00006184479,0.000009078869,0.00007835874,0.000073671625,0.000027677754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993647,0.00020233668,0.00021641205,0.000071082344,0.00010253845,0.00004293952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034729266,0.0003843793,0.00018358997,0.000322281,0.00016499872,0.0002676573,0.00026448484,0.00047379968,0.00067011063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040234328,0.00019477618,0.00011143547,0.0002161171,0.0005875452,0.00047436886,0.00053589133,0.0005234111,0.00022309792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050689883,0.000022767545,0.0003088652,0.000049150985,0.000007307391,0.00003230118,0.00003086006,0.00017345374,0.9961372,0.00052158465,0.000059387,0.0026063768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000110859255,0.00018663415,0.0017155185,0.00000832277,0.000007775978,0.00009381315,0.000033915134,0.004738151,0.99218553,0.00021616084,0.00078857044,0.000014517785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024508798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004152556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067011063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019954183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017671565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022417307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408905019","doi":"10.1137/24m165822x","title":"On the Existence of Generalized Breathers and Transition Fronts in Time-Periodic Nonlinear Lattices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Breather; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Transition (genetics); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Quasi periodic; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006249183945730343,"score_gpt":0.23353133008582,"score_spread":0.22728214614008965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408905019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8193353,0.0021499677,0.13379627,0.002985752,0.0002489869,0.000074304866,0.0001791346,0.00021050606,0.04101979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789682,0.0007451472,0.014079633,0.0002034073,0.0001299414,0.000034566427,0.00010873133,0.00005545171,0.0056749443],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997327,0.00009112022,0.000013584209,0.000029625375,0.00007278919,0.00006015635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969662,0.002061779,0.0002592773,0.00016200205,0.00024726664,0.00030338444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010758368,0.000533542,0.00056237075,0.0016984143,0.0010431857,0.0017886023,0.0010406491,0.0017476386,0.0028698675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059971,0.00051836204,0.00055476616,0.00050172326,0.0030108185,0.0033158467,0.0019829113,0.0021967127,0.00025623475],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020843047,0.00007335294,0.00077473966,0.00016273299,0.000023661923,0.00040165603,0.00047858313,0.016648147,0.010499515,0.96105015,0.0017106584,0.00796838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006843629,0.000052600033,0.00084316987,0.00006893082,0.000012925053,0.0002244836,0.00028567135,0.28508338,0.002424556,0.71011245,0.0007829684,0.000040429426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008132585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008055204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028698675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006324424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034141645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009600699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410782436","doi":"10.1038/s42005-025-02138-6","title":"Observation of compact localized states in synthetic Floquet-Lieb topological photonic lattices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Floquet theory; Photonics; Topology (electrical circuits); Physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.046610079237960636,"score_gpt":0.3317553665179773,"score_spread":0.2851452872800167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410782436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933202,0.000057240744,0.005367216,0.000029916631,0.000012378813,0.000006511367,0.000033180284,0.00006156569,0.0011118082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718565,0.000018674587,0.0024641466,0.000009994089,0.0000022264976,0.000009410001,0.000019157813,0.0000067352557,0.00028399366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.000016083799,0.0000035943983,0.00001758835,0.00002464646,0.000019246228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997547,0.000053965745,0.000073018855,0.000043117412,0.000025258858,0.00004988531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013501119,0.00017030885,0.00010080816,0.00031238343,0.00023244003,0.00032442165,0.00022797503,0.00022936189,0.0005870683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030617008,0.00014738299,0.000077610086,0.00013555969,0.0005320444,0.00028875592,0.00033837676,0.0002861559,0.00010569159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012342991,0.000046076624,0.000553084,0.0000388862,0.00000783808,0.00017619671,0.00017228507,0.0028022935,0.9802767,0.012297715,0.00017011738,0.0033354077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005184916,0.0004131181,0.0031879344,0.000011209383,0.0000073165115,0.00020292298,0.00016060079,0.04830258,0.94111377,0.0044830223,0.002028931,0.000036772242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024921543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002459975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005870683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002590093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118716176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001963973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413345234","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2024.0993","title":"Instability bands for periodic travelling waves in the modified Korteweg–de Vries equation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Korteweg–de Vries equation; Traveling wave; Instability; Mathematical physics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Mechanics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015092898052581277,"score_gpt":0.24536540749354016,"score_spread":0.2302725094409589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413345234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81165445,0.0010224555,0.14622256,0.0013251043,0.0001220866,0.00008601834,0.00013317497,0.00017480695,0.039259363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773687,0.0003302245,0.013963989,0.00009364358,0.000048524234,0.000109518456,0.00007998394,0.000040776522,0.007964705],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998267,0.00003935258,0.000011273027,0.000028588498,0.00005260577,0.000041490675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996743,0.000095820105,0.00009292589,0.000021460022,0.00005095363,0.000064423955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000420277,0.0005598507,0.00031675596,0.0012381655,0.0007237407,0.0012276091,0.00060007296,0.0010101594,0.0032240117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001250525,0.00032490602,0.0006399311,0.00031680247,0.0012187788,0.0012411984,0.0008013705,0.0007785985,0.0003600022],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046479967,0.000095511285,0.003444153,0.00014251647,0.00006963154,0.0012724651,0.0011192425,0.06947588,0.048556536,0.84989214,0.002846988,0.02262017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007609469,0.0000708622,0.0020916387,0.000046531193,0.000019655554,0.00056651846,0.00023446148,0.8450208,0.003925978,0.14672469,0.0011572394,0.00006555601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015038183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067911734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032240117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072294247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003550767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010785401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416968675","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2512.01921","title":"Parametric processes in nonlinear structures with reflections: a transfer matrix method approach","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Parametric statistics; Nonlinear system; Transfer-matrix method (optics); Transfer matrix; Mixing (physics); Matrix (chemical analysis); Nonlinear optics; Transfer (computing)","score_opus":0.0468364443677625,"score_gpt":0.35336697394053534,"score_spread":0.3065305295727728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416968675","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012947097,0.00036688845,0.9761363,0.00025614008,0.000045228953,0.000067121044,0.00005959857,0.00023523232,0.009886461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40083256,0.001298308,0.5778448,0.0002526865,0.00013298409,0.0006008663,0.00018578119,0.00063364307,0.018218352],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996886,0.00014549862,0.000009774283,0.000021163554,0.000105345534,0.000029583103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999603,0.00022303993,0.000030327541,0.00004031041,0.00007670318,0.000026625215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008713321,0.00078687817,0.00057552074,0.000496105,0.0006157667,0.00090337923,0.0014924237,0.0016172357,0.0033414965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014733613,0.0004816933,0.0007020202,0.0006071383,0.0009557042,0.0013732042,0.0010540818,0.0013480822,0.0010829098],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050495997,0.00011421655,0.00023699534,0.00009651195,0.000031838863,0.00020486466,0.00013508456,0.82951176,0.008166703,0.14510475,0.0013280928,0.01501876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072106986,0.0000072645093,0.000015840566,0.0000049073565,0.000001722263,0.000010094779,0.000007438924,0.9903672,0.00036462085,0.008506631,0.0007027567,0.0000043227674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032373937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002077561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033414965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006970456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088688126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011178434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417257592","doi":"","title":"On the ground state of the nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equation: asymptotic behavior at the endpoint powers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Ground state; State (computer science); Point (geometry); Work (physics); Transient (computer programming)","score_opus":0.037966251788488316,"score_gpt":0.276752414518007,"score_spread":0.23878616272951866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417257592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65119773,0.0022025919,0.15866582,0.0057277963,0.00045447264,0.00008709749,0.0005197866,0.0008277162,0.18031707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9543823,0.0011872726,0.013220099,0.0005625029,0.0004509947,0.00009745403,0.00056819525,0.00035808433,0.02917314],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964154,0.00012452393,0.000018011133,0.00004687455,0.00009843611,0.000070644586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978187,0.0012106771,0.0002126131,0.00018915847,0.00032771667,0.00024116244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008796494,0.0006098583,0.0009167394,0.0016598287,0.0013043488,0.002370817,0.00100798,0.0017055228,0.009197325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053088353,0.00038283935,0.00069968816,0.0007252873,0.0023660676,0.004116197,0.0017568191,0.0022100643,0.0013398054],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006301206,0.000038684488,0.00040826926,0.000083522486,0.000014477288,0.00018245529,0.00023506858,0.008955047,0.0034622608,0.9795568,0.0026238933,0.0043766224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022110331,0.000024474231,0.0009577501,0.000048620215,0.000008641009,0.00018965856,0.00007487944,0.1779738,0.0011644218,0.8182741,0.0012208145,0.00004072736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020683568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013244944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009197325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097125216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006870637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030768096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W656683083","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511997754","title":"Localization in Periodic Potentials: From Schrodinger Operators to the Gross-Pitaevskii Equation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Gross–Pitaevskii equation; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Schrödinger's cat; Nonlinear system; Schrödinger equation; Dispersion (optics); Field (mathematics); Mathematics; Physics; Bose–Einstein condensate; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.024113081925604827,"score_gpt":0.24555579441894698,"score_spread":0.22144271249334216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W656683083","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05925987,0.07123381,0.4364351,0.018145442,0.0044646063,0.00012450747,0.00036690582,0.0010609752,0.40890887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5179566,0.07584689,0.10424155,0.003967351,0.0031918793,0.00023189923,0.00045806795,0.00062603597,0.29347977],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999329,0.000012938183,0.0000033967488,0.0000099250265,0.00003070002,0.000010176596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991524,0.0000489989,0.000008184119,0.000008161172,0.000011978452,0.000007496889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019711998,0.00040642195,0.0002550784,0.0005953954,0.00047186657,0.00076397526,0.00042677682,0.0006470806,0.0029751572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039315465,0.00022581602,0.0003035754,0.0006552356,0.001631277,0.0021039494,0.00052016415,0.0011221322,0.0010915436],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067457213,0.000011832789,0.000035643672,0.00011570566,0.0000044509934,0.000082349405,0.00019896701,0.0024520166,0.0022915993,0.95431846,0.013920379,0.026561955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053807034,0.000019325078,0.000076677396,0.00003256767,0.0000025158004,0.00021378582,0.000047064113,0.0052030184,0.00075072586,0.9466492,0.046987694,0.00001216735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005959154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006548598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029751572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044540857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070713233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009952903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6886059813","doi":"10.14288/1.0177129","title":"The Cumberland News","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"News bureau; News media; Postal service; Newspaper","score_opus":0.016503250129160763,"score_gpt":0.2812785814920939,"score_spread":0.26477533136293313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6886059813","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014689271,0.033358183,0.00019714925,0.06879778,0.05574802,0.0000697153,0.0038655282,0.00045236453,0.8360422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004327748,0.011992357,0.00017071744,0.018945195,0.009286227,0.00003367928,0.0016846082,0.00024758378,0.9533118],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848795,0.000113349764,0.00004564588,0.00017617777,0.0008985936,0.0002784196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964857,0.0004992895,0.00019342022,0.0003002581,0.0012399943,0.0012813322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001151649,0.00093823986,0.0005252005,0.0024261395,0.0052587767,0.009910675,0.0009449796,0.0028086917,0.24307445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056201993,0.0003829218,0.00035889877,0.0027754493,0.0011962024,0.0032926663,0.0023635174,0.00476789,0.10364953],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008801956,0.00000640141,0.000049141003,0.000031533706,8.9322776e-7,0.000048285205,0.00003684579,0.0000039960173,0.000046688852,0.0012071118,0.9888642,0.009696147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010152831,0.0000015235189,0.00019490861,0.00005415861,6.561428e-7,0.000017351966,0.00003446124,0.0000025860231,0.00003414415,0.00007718543,0.9995801,0.0000018042663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042455625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.108456105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9575444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004693066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063943863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81316507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902032338","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.15015687.v1","title":"Equine-TB-EALE-11","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.031185755413840027,"score_gpt":0.2810457067953445,"score_spread":0.2498599513815045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902032338","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018592375,0.00021482221,0.0001367608,0.00008910117,0.00006110352,0.000014455535,0.9965327,0.0017223012,0.0010428259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00057863124,0.00011345426,0.00061339315,0.000112365626,0.000015930027,0.00006375007,0.99712735,0.00039859914,0.0009766611],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866116,0.00024517588,0.00010191885,0.00046077755,0.0002771731,0.00025377024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99670035,0.0014562575,0.00019870466,0.0007423178,0.00053856854,0.00036382477],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012162774,0.004984698,0.0022758814,0.006135303,0.001405233,0.0037644212,0.003823432,0.0056808167,0.18642814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009906534,0.0010950915,0.0031357629,0.006613184,0.0008803776,0.0021113027,0.0024598704,0.0024182217,0.21888284],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009379924,0.00003150976,0.00044968704,0.0010249647,0.00006414634,0.000031663356,0.000019783796,0.0005817027,0.000108171575,0.00035038014,0.9951644,0.002079768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008017179,0.00005050326,0.0028643457,0.00055437896,0.00012232033,0.00011641339,0.00008871319,0.0018956541,0.0006822051,0.0039020777,0.9888381,0.0000835928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021208378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039975643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8135719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014274762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024010388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62366426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6910651582","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.nlin/0003006","title":"Dynamics of Lattice Kinks","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Quasiperiodic function; Sine; Lattice (music); Dynamics (music); Soliton","score_opus":0.036114335166691686,"score_gpt":0.18414237246084986,"score_spread":0.14802803729415817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6910651582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97015107,0.0002391368,0.018837044,0.00034260022,0.0000602593,0.000021219637,0.00004283391,0.0001285436,0.010177265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99567115,0.00006636546,0.002123287,0.00003183005,0.000005955135,0.000015493359,0.000021067452,0.00001960067,0.002045308],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985445,0.000035993344,0.0000073012307,0.000028546923,0.000033751596,0.0000399691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996216,0.00012267185,0.00007103638,0.000052129322,0.00004088074,0.00009170872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020260779,0.00024014161,0.000475308,0.00046471643,0.0007947576,0.0017180911,0.00059326296,0.0008571343,0.0033902503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015417578,0.00024594073,0.0002911654,0.000250956,0.0011449002,0.001967327,0.0010182239,0.00076543377,0.00029159684],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036523395,0.00022011674,0.0050870315,0.00020219824,0.0000698829,0.0013215918,0.0014623988,0.29443178,0.06538022,0.62127894,0.0014190812,0.008761553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010201596,0.0001140018,0.0018204321,0.00002800694,0.000013184048,0.0007458129,0.00066790765,0.79326034,0.0075402884,0.1932016,0.002427655,0.000078790705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013784007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007143823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033902503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010345125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004668639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011341512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920362267","doi":"10.6068/dp14ba8ab09d216","title":"Trend 2000 - 2006. Statistics Canada. CANSIM: Families, Households and Housing - Family Types | Country: Canada | Table: Family characteristics, economic dependency profile, by family type and source of income | Variable: Couple families, Provincial index of the Economic Dependency Ratio (EDR), Total government transfers | Units: $CAD, 2000-2006. Data-Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. Dataset-ID: 075-001-098.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Data Planet","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic statistics; Dependency ratio; Socioeconomic status; Census; Demographic statistics; Population; Official statistics; Index (typography); Social statistics","score_opus":0.009527582717206724,"score_gpt":0.2001853287353929,"score_spread":0.1906577460181862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920362267","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000058897374,0.00003448113,0.00002044801,0.00007412898,0.000017745424,0.000014532467,0.9991141,0.00004498672,0.00062053726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007318413,0.00019255788,0.0003166832,0.00010431517,0.000012516968,0.00014044304,0.99555063,0.00008078669,0.0028702642],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99651057,0.00024549023,0.00041612002,0.00048302728,0.0014424087,0.0009023854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97053075,0.0010865831,0.0009977662,0.0009269505,0.02481546,0.0016425035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021520548,0.0025845584,0.0028358959,0.007512995,0.0034394322,0.0048977537,0.0064294087,0.001423824,0.09324902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016175523,0.0019116193,0.0023442237,0.03646342,0.0005799436,0.0023180842,0.0024727911,0.0032605566,0.050414708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000310177,0.000008941517,0.0016661354,0.0002949812,0.000025113053,0.000008009248,0.00003328243,0.00012071464,0.000009773378,0.00032154334,0.9956572,0.001823353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023984717,0.000016371238,0.041989565,0.0012031301,0.00008210428,0.000033763525,0.00069263426,0.0005729389,0.00018974431,0.00079625705,0.95408094,0.00010263562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99409074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9930126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09324902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05008356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1011797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36338335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925239752","doi":"10.17632/f97gr7w6ck.2","title":"Opposite Roles of IL-32α Versus IL-32β/γ Isoforms in Promoting Monocyte-Derived Osteoblast/Osteoclast Differentiation and Vascular Calcification in People with HIV","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Mendeley Data","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Proinflammatory cytokine; Pathogenesis; Cytokine; Subclinical infection; Gene isoform; Downregulation and upregulation; Biomarker; Disease; Pathophysiology; Arterial stiffness","score_opus":0.01671045082563417,"score_gpt":0.2587324141600917,"score_spread":0.24202196333445752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6925239752","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01031627,0.0017345924,0.00014677913,0.00027565504,0.00005126284,0.00002181007,0.9863896,0.00018918558,0.0008749692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020215712,0.0005577447,0.0005600409,0.00015178845,0.00001928278,0.0001109278,0.977416,0.000047974998,0.000920565],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929714,0.00014728087,0.00010575173,0.00023672776,0.00011766379,0.00009536322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901414,0.00040893725,0.00018157074,0.00017132703,0.00014447203,0.00007956103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008023477,0.00078113156,0.0009805603,0.0013532342,0.0004730458,0.0010841324,0.0010741415,0.0008910533,0.0085478015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046356022,0.00023298585,0.0010508187,0.0019306063,0.0002457244,0.0004754931,0.0011482314,0.0007309473,0.0046819714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027115503,0.00019996444,0.15252861,0.011332945,0.0018910185,0.00042600092,0.00025215704,0.0030365246,0.0033044694,0.0014889794,0.7863245,0.0365033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013297241,0.00015446795,0.32795256,0.0018346978,0.0012182082,0.00086660864,0.0004366884,0.0040179836,0.002640241,0.0023312513,0.65708584,0.00013176307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01673818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027594335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01673818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005776255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009680557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033281505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950839212","doi":"10.5683/sp3/e6fozq","title":"Morrisburg (East) Ontario. 1:50,000. Map Sheet 031B14, ed. 4, 1959","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Georeference; General partnership; Raster graphics; Natural (archaeology); Aerial photography; Government (linguistics); Digital mapping; Aerial image","score_opus":0.012237290614649093,"score_gpt":0.2425437601985603,"score_spread":0.2303064695839112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950839212","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000097014214,0.000100670564,0.000031122137,0.00003832125,0.000017119733,0.000005641054,0.99578047,0.00014460356,0.0037849809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010144017,0.00032093332,0.00022551513,0.000034344754,0.000010582497,0.00003686964,0.98464125,0.00016912531,0.013546965],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943274,0.00002309215,0.000043409786,0.00014551757,0.0002104776,0.00014475491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855393,0.00008707049,0.00012575368,0.00018239822,0.00090232166,0.00014853229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033191434,0.0016629385,0.0011228385,0.0040769745,0.0014846306,0.00329264,0.00144129,0.000557938,0.18468195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022307234,0.000844119,0.00059082726,0.017003376,0.0005294373,0.0012939884,0.0011391526,0.00090091606,0.15513596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000208369,0.0000030641272,0.00081333425,0.00026521733,0.000007853747,0.00001467767,0.00004592351,0.00006544586,0.000042601623,0.00030249136,0.9938408,0.0045776763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022208967,0.0000017425411,0.0070110224,0.000113990085,0.0000062696645,0.000015174752,0.000107252104,0.000039935334,0.00007043652,0.00016434748,0.99243766,0.0000099399795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.88555235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9328667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18468195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0076091485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012386473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61782265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6957600790","doi":"10.60692/fg0zd-xbb59","title":"Post-2000 nonlinear optical materials and measurements: data tables and best practices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Best practice; Field (mathematics); Set (abstract data type); Process (computing); Nonlinear optics; Listing (finance); Optical materials","score_opus":0.1120817053809986,"score_gpt":0.2909313309396299,"score_spread":0.17884962555863132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6957600790","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00439181,0.0022737123,0.016077057,0.0021039352,0.00085045065,0.0022556426,0.9387938,0.0073894775,0.025864074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01588448,0.0051934244,0.11309271,0.002165749,0.0004783786,0.007789814,0.8298659,0.0034703473,0.022059286],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97832507,0.0036031464,0.009062664,0.0014911458,0.00678557,0.0007324639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7946922,0.07127847,0.029094081,0.026310265,0.07582901,0.002796025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022976331,0.001956153,0.0018487824,0.030390864,0.001313343,0.006643265,0.0027341181,0.001603096,0.07227463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11685984,0.0012638975,0.0013174264,0.03647569,0.0010040064,0.0045637083,0.0026005853,0.0021656477,0.06532321],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011191303,0.00036718044,0.008575189,0.012922175,0.00018926107,0.00037974463,0.00042725512,0.0016997278,0.006461048,0.010580567,0.7556866,0.20159209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011074611,0.00012105947,0.00781592,0.0015961636,0.000072785086,0.00016260517,0.00021971417,0.0004520426,0.005920174,0.0034423731,0.9800024,0.00008390849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003971589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036578458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07227463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034818242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008374488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24178272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6969268984","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8127237","title":"Dynamical friction on galactic bars in the slow nonlinear regime","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Bar (unit); Dynamical friction; Nonlinear dynamical systems; Bifurcation; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.027336182381925426,"score_gpt":0.25787039886017826,"score_spread":0.23053421647825284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6969268984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8530214,0.008312839,0.019116038,0.007879096,0.0016833291,0.00007097495,0.0006195315,0.0006904492,0.108606316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98305905,0.0005484495,0.0005461431,0.00017931189,0.00019788141,0.000014127812,0.00010947388,0.0001029351,0.015242629],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988043,0.000027538434,0.000002963604,0.000026915417,0.000022285038,0.000039773666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996196,0.000088645786,0.00007456121,0.00003029151,0.000067331996,0.0001194509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021419021,0.0006003278,0.0010552739,0.0008491688,0.0011389658,0.0016110252,0.0009330293,0.0010064275,0.010160053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014496302,0.00032832436,0.00037490978,0.0003672253,0.0011987694,0.00096403586,0.0014221247,0.0010940561,0.0010053804],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024896371,0.00034159594,0.009922603,0.0005870234,0.0005010948,0.0019671204,0.00087291026,0.36000982,0.05428348,0.47507477,0.058997963,0.034951974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022041875,0.00023324751,0.019657742,0.000060618047,0.00005634532,0.00025786847,0.0003276148,0.845755,0.002241291,0.12032595,0.010687888,0.00017607318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062679565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033722364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010160053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012262136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028056867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033988774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981512939","doi":"","title":"Emmas Glück : ein Vergleich zwischen dem Roman von Claudia Schreiber und dem Spielfilm des Regisseurs Sven Taddicken","year":2016,"lang":"fi","type":"other","venue":"Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Context (archaeology); General education","score_opus":0.016877610192323485,"score_gpt":0.2800091001477557,"score_spread":0.26313148995543223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981512939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86204314,0.008514601,0.00013933615,0.00565471,0.00034831977,0.000020892121,0.00023941507,0.000015125132,0.12302446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871334,0.002177017,0.000056285287,0.00042459895,0.000092912014,0.00001868043,0.00016474805,0.000033573568,0.00989884],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978765,0.0010381077,0.000062751635,0.00021681329,0.00038709765,0.0004186456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953395,0.0019677035,0.0012729849,0.000182947,0.0005123922,0.0007244988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028618646,0.0003507235,0.0003903301,0.0021678035,0.0028531838,0.006882258,0.00044860606,0.0008910902,0.013030213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01123942,0.00019335913,0.00025600544,0.0027001295,0.0051624067,0.005196241,0.0038367165,0.002061563,0.0020978434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011393374,0.000264221,0.15699656,0.0005407294,0.00016941894,0.0020626208,0.5623901,0.00036283815,0.00031950834,0.15935647,0.03651179,0.07988638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053023563,0.00025881277,0.4141173,0.00090915186,0.00007932536,0.0008246237,0.40264285,0.00025627305,0.00022949462,0.011176827,0.16937493,0.000077342054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013822106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012404511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013822106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002584529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016206569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043590367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987380001","doi":"","title":"Stability of discrete dark solitons in nonlinear Schrödinger lattices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Limit (mathematics); Stability (learning theory); Nonlinear system; Instability; Limiting; Stability criterion; Exponential stability","score_opus":0.029200239546403117,"score_gpt":0.22786640763482682,"score_spread":0.19866616808842372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987380001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9472129,0.00012647298,0.040251635,0.00024378374,0.000019292047,0.00001393191,0.00004421438,0.00012526159,0.011962444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942701,0.000047876685,0.00443189,0.000015902278,0.0000065267927,0.000013526215,0.00002163859,0.00001714153,0.0011754566],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986446,0.000031222346,0.00000992518,0.000017215309,0.000055114,0.000022106666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992725,0.00029646652,0.00011787079,0.00009310832,0.00012522594,0.00009490923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003570304,0.00030026745,0.00021770774,0.0008617345,0.0007370432,0.00094385026,0.00046883684,0.00032660668,0.0014759866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017925092,0.00018112427,0.00019284654,0.0002389159,0.0015460389,0.0008188983,0.0010892194,0.00051577477,0.00023359619],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029221733,0.00016243999,0.009671737,0.00019372726,0.000052393705,0.0007788461,0.0012391387,0.16960691,0.19065742,0.60938656,0.0013975119,0.016561186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000633461,0.000051406394,0.0017118902,0.00001865392,0.000007724123,0.00025097918,0.00020065684,0.80854195,0.019846525,0.16863231,0.000631958,0.0000425771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089076976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008605406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014759866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051986845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002568597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004937649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009769837","doi":"","title":"EXPLORING SOLITON AND SIMILARITON FORMATION IN RESONANT OPTICAL MEDIA","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Resonance (particle physics); Soliton; Ultrashort pulse; Nonlinear optics; Absorption (acoustics); Optical phenomena; Pulse (music); Nonlinear system; Optical amplifier; Optical bistability","score_opus":0.011843250040119085,"score_gpt":0.16871190453614313,"score_spread":0.15686865449602405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009769837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671865,0.00037380267,0.01553329,0.00012378159,0.000015550058,0.000025360274,0.000027633134,0.00006754309,0.016646584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895588,0.00028465103,0.006923283,0.000018424016,0.000006157833,0.000017690412,0.000021884947,0.000010465262,0.0031585812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994314,0.000008193766,0.0000018001066,0.000011693522,0.000021316588,0.0000138565565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999379,0.000025506251,0.000016020133,0.000006927393,0.000007408733,0.000006343743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000958862,0.00015868265,0.000120498575,0.00023695473,0.00031019768,0.00048578077,0.00022887715,0.00024561875,0.0008232461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020035532,0.00014005812,0.0001516573,0.00011281437,0.00039473796,0.00043351145,0.00039585962,0.00020388718,0.00010630593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009501582,0.000082931125,0.001135951,0.000189685,0.000015410056,0.00040390852,0.00068584766,0.010420311,0.890966,0.08724728,0.00022062994,0.00853701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043921573,0.00037306818,0.003386398,0.00003331027,0.000026596119,0.00065062696,0.00073111645,0.26138234,0.6977577,0.027573224,0.007984937,0.000056686946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028680405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026236862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008232461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026268174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015707639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027540922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7021922806","doi":"","title":"Page 3","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Notice; Suspect; Style (visual arts); Regret; Ridiculous; Contempt; Lunatic","score_opus":0.016541154208257837,"score_gpt":0.23064760574521062,"score_spread":0.2141064515369528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7021922806","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00027019434,0.0038127068,0.00021116718,0.0013964201,0.005679993,0.000050566952,0.001845168,0.0003842042,0.9863494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00073264726,0.0010197,0.00007262892,0.00041778383,0.0002568258,0.000010865985,0.00070690206,0.000098479046,0.99668413],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955505,0.000042194006,0.000021897582,0.00008958764,0.00020882797,0.000082344806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947184,0.000048663507,0.000024092871,0.000047288166,0.00026169242,0.00014647312],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003208432,0.0010276899,0.00064765936,0.001644005,0.0021205088,0.0061893873,0.0010591056,0.0014128858,0.84586704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014469202,0.0003982237,0.00059973047,0.0017825095,0.00045280482,0.0023578205,0.0021029005,0.0017117123,0.7202234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022575912,0.000018401075,0.00014005977,0.00009438496,0.000002219188,0.0000722627,0.000057557594,0.000025936686,0.00011071159,0.002608658,0.95385325,0.042993948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020953742,0.0000051370293,0.00019658705,0.000069429116,6.5346757e-7,0.000044506258,0.000054518197,0.000007047449,0.000017327111,0.00020731025,0.99939334,0.0000018995576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076226997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01856968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15413296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013074004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012613372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023844106","doi":"","title":"Power Play: Professional Hockey and the Politics of Urban Development","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Recreation; Urban planning; Power (physics); Urban politics","score_opus":0.0036577744394417485,"score_gpt":0.1846593973848976,"score_spread":0.18100162294545585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023844106","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007967573,0.012691412,0.00070528785,0.082196616,0.0014995117,0.00001749327,0.00007386594,0.000057766265,0.8947904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21798576,0.015530966,0.00033145427,0.010162946,0.0011840963,0.000034259254,0.000058140176,0.000112841575,0.7545996],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928075,0.00019807449,0.000007441395,0.000042215066,0.00012677877,0.00034482067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994332,0.0001117081,0.00003110586,0.00001944707,0.00007524099,0.00032925775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067913736,0.00037754598,0.0001794852,0.0005617405,0.0058423174,0.006786839,0.00043753625,0.0013050205,0.06489116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012983029,0.00016444805,0.00013644036,0.000923342,0.009127245,0.004476622,0.0033233282,0.0014401508,0.0060783634],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004374001,0.0000311802,0.0009284887,0.00010546777,0.000003833937,0.00014638896,0.011692963,0.00013471318,0.00011694353,0.33203137,0.5758714,0.07889362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038591547,0.0000082335855,0.000911457,0.00013502255,9.692467e-7,0.000039794726,0.015601909,0.000046020315,0.000047554164,0.01687193,0.9663267,0.000006519504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06746047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14037614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9325395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004968163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037866102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21708256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024077664","doi":"","title":"Rapid Non-Nuclear In Situ Density and Moisture Content Measurement of Soil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Water content; Volume (thermodynamics); Bulk density; Soil test; Moisture; Soil compaction; Densitometer; Photogrammetry","score_opus":0.0340747430846357,"score_gpt":0.24678780913361786,"score_spread":0.21271306604898216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024077664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7186579,0.0008779626,0.26274213,0.00007933762,0.00013145666,0.00032674315,0.0032675564,0.0020312627,0.011885587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8681082,0.00095987535,0.12160931,0.000048779737,0.000036062655,0.00024286768,0.0010727118,0.00016809673,0.007754039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995209,0.000043767464,0.00001658084,0.000098446566,0.00029177187,0.000028557439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995028,0.00012762078,0.00010862833,0.00007217439,0.0001642369,0.000024580797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028375888,0.0004782225,0.0004360922,0.0012059234,0.00023523606,0.00043586924,0.0006020178,0.00036701476,0.002363939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061651634,0.00027825532,0.0002141365,0.0011950213,0.00021512822,0.0006172451,0.00039826354,0.00033638952,0.001041498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012135374,0.00011390273,0.023696674,0.0004158753,0.000035100024,0.00022751659,0.00026988031,0.0014264078,0.8440617,0.00025088384,0.00076276495,0.128618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029980738,0.0005396669,0.22894876,0.00005315391,0.00009466713,0.0010373286,0.00066215306,0.028296556,0.73171663,0.00045628293,0.008075932,0.00008888728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011172344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055780867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002363939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019683676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001943139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007908225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024910230","doi":"","title":"TECH Support microsoft® outlook express_18447756411_microsoft outlook express help desk support phone number","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phone; Service (business); Desk; Toll; Mobile phone","score_opus":0.009939043427284897,"score_gpt":0.26167560546836977,"score_spread":0.25173656204108485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024910230","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003923358,0.00031958317,0.00366965,0.00071729504,0.0004963476,0.00017329662,0.003763962,0.020759443,0.96970797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012029399,0.00040738442,0.0020229267,0.00028743196,0.00013522225,0.00010370687,0.004023811,0.003924492,0.98789215],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901617,0.00006273762,0.00004553521,0.00019969774,0.00055721914,0.000118663236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969272,0.0002721661,0.00013285788,0.00041167325,0.0013074144,0.00094875885],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008638502,0.0018537377,0.0012802747,0.0021397432,0.0015893271,0.007616142,0.0020555973,0.0021909664,0.9108971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003759135,0.0011031185,0.0008060341,0.0020041075,0.00031808746,0.0051940377,0.002629656,0.0019471461,0.92786884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038603153,0.000030552226,0.000053992087,0.00008155766,0.0000024698463,0.000038366717,0.000024747023,0.000029200392,0.0007169275,0.0012646356,0.9531676,0.044551343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021903768,0.00002445703,0.00018152049,0.000057460737,0.0000068066647,0.000092707174,0.00004904389,0.00022654407,0.00081556797,0.00048409248,0.9980274,0.000012469445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040862085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004775288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089102924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097562507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017050025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1270945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025198516","doi":"","title":"Timminco Reports Continued Improvement in Financial Results for First Quarter 2011 (CCN)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Financial Audit; Payment; Financial management","score_opus":0.008875858259369984,"score_gpt":0.22403788995926938,"score_spread":0.2151620316998994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025198516","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031155583,0.00088785996,0.0010959969,0.017430209,0.0046756933,0.00017155887,0.010788049,0.0022501694,0.9595851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0044049774,0.00023230936,0.0005144244,0.0012279196,0.00028102947,0.000025008356,0.0023476202,0.00030439347,0.9906623],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978672,0.00013993304,0.000059936836,0.00016126019,0.0011618122,0.00060976314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99403256,0.0004668002,0.00032425587,0.00034119262,0.0034923381,0.0013428321],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002762338,0.00095543556,0.00056068593,0.0024941105,0.0020478084,0.005421567,0.0011346412,0.0047357283,0.32159576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005993502,0.00026012643,0.00057815015,0.0014918034,0.0006363677,0.0016993823,0.0014096563,0.0026959467,0.19281489],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013843048,0.00005943082,0.00045047296,0.00004633543,0.0000037468058,0.00010404524,0.000016629452,0.00009446128,0.0004182795,0.0050576357,0.96542156,0.028189052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029086816,0.000047090925,0.0019768407,0.000045771027,0.000004779481,0.00011456728,0.00004932593,0.00072594953,0.0014818333,0.0011517863,0.9943552,0.000017771546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021604763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05291898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32159576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043105846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006943838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9676613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025228715","doi":"","title":"Using Electronic Media for Information Sharing Activities: A Replication and Extension","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Task (project management); Electronic media; Perception; Information sharing; Information system; Information technology; Value (mathematics)","score_opus":0.016627855072540092,"score_gpt":0.2680425008563675,"score_spread":0.2514146457838274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025228715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9555365,0.0005490704,0.01069849,0.0007219349,0.00034787058,0.022876177,0.0014280761,0.0001868157,0.0076549784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9204248,0.00073227874,0.045778185,0.0007095631,0.00017147437,0.028152345,0.0011315453,0.00012793975,0.002771801],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9683196,0.017480213,0.004066039,0.003371495,0.0054608244,0.0013018579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.82428956,0.052665636,0.008513389,0.0731314,0.03935789,0.0020421057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.054052774,0.0014705173,0.001357009,0.002389993,0.0035815549,0.0018845291,0.0031004234,0.0012375042,0.0032385022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.130484,0.0014693275,0.0037926843,0.0030851995,0.0028163532,0.0034874901,0.0037620633,0.0023668061,0.00086767465],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010458707,0.030193096,0.3079649,0.008116788,0.0021676405,0.0028405816,0.15451975,0.002002871,0.040594045,0.006907236,0.0063138846,0.4279206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00407225,0.026067989,0.7978335,0.0017343294,0.0047897743,0.0024929724,0.06494206,0.0044117686,0.041117568,0.007031165,0.044769734,0.00073694903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022369014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021909742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054052774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026263976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009289927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2858618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025362397","doi":"","title":"Your Brain on Exercise: Correlates of Brain and Cognitive Function Following Acute High-Intensity Exercise","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"University of Regina","keywords":"Cognition; Brain function; Function (biology); Disease; Central nervous system; Physical exercise","score_opus":0.007565212162004801,"score_gpt":0.21530955062077464,"score_spread":0.20774433845876983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025362397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678123,0.00023224352,0.000086908876,0.00008764423,0.000012464499,0.000023505138,0.00054967345,0.0000071546406,0.002219231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696296,0.00029893924,0.00011359468,0.00006308078,0.000032546915,0.00004892566,0.00060327904,0.00000658659,0.0018700764],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999398,0.000011349742,0.0000039746465,0.000012426701,0.000009503616,0.000022947977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961865,0.00011969846,0.00008952826,0.000028099326,0.00005812191,0.0000858426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001352328,0.00022036333,0.00022862415,0.00017305404,0.00021541987,0.00035720077,0.0001774048,0.00039306885,0.0046873363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011865913,0.000094569514,0.0001426402,0.00031838572,0.0001665049,0.00020619095,0.00033600858,0.0003921567,0.0006777417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0112187695,0.003392804,0.88317686,0.0002823676,0.00036859725,0.00076944113,0.00079827977,0.00053218246,0.02633776,0.00018687047,0.0029909029,0.0699452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010493505,0.00028965942,0.9989593,0.000006634753,0.000015314392,0.00005364096,0.0000766307,0.000050824427,0.00035422004,0.000048911363,0.00013174368,0.0000027863632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030689994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060557425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046873363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011169984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015993069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01568073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7037063229","doi":"","title":"Diversity and Canadian Electoral Democracy: Can Candidate Diversity Counter Democratic Disengagement in Canadian Politics?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Democracy; Disengagement theory; Government (linguistics); Core (optical fiber); Ethnic group","score_opus":0.04402173066176166,"score_gpt":0.2693981310815343,"score_spread":0.22537640041977267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7037063229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5420324,0.003062414,0.0008425772,0.19437182,0.0006631546,0.000069856666,0.0007694504,0.00004261355,0.25814572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841583,0.0003893928,0.00013091127,0.0040460993,0.00008032387,0.000012855656,0.00007198091,0.000012364059,0.011097859],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9907816,0.0012042179,0.00012802235,0.00046813677,0.002374124,0.0050438284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98053,0.003936355,0.0015145616,0.0006036449,0.0062976396,0.0071178866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0067482456,0.00028365015,0.0006358511,0.0023659642,0.023234434,0.00832007,0.002119365,0.002928891,0.01943613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030438326,0.00031620893,0.0006043838,0.0037034664,0.008751123,0.0029230425,0.004341895,0.0041892184,0.0008316681],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092771434,0.00032407907,0.29666448,0.0002297635,0.00022303661,0.00035696768,0.030905798,0.0025048323,0.00062451133,0.43244475,0.11241052,0.12238367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031206856,0.00015772284,0.5530446,0.0005137864,0.0003262591,0.00015421651,0.06972983,0.0027290273,0.0008995897,0.055330686,0.31652313,0.00027909505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.989504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9961448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09849001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09849001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.18773597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71459836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7091315730","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17362587","title":"Electric-Field Modeling Toolkit for Type-II Pulsed Bessel-Gaussian Second-Harmonic Generation in KTP","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Polygon mesh; Nonlinear system; Fortran; Parametric statistics; Mesh generation; Codebase; Potassium titanyl phosphate","score_opus":0.03904943729978298,"score_gpt":0.2721252944090813,"score_spread":0.2330758571092983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7091315730","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01967717,0.0005446865,0.8614677,0.00044147178,0.0002544443,0.0003403596,0.011731152,0.06322025,0.042322777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16094193,0.0013633905,0.72643924,0.00054061576,0.00009756092,0.0025945643,0.029013025,0.03576613,0.04324356],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996755,0.00005526394,0.0000249558,0.00003920052,0.00015082532,0.000054317774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995382,0.00018366268,0.000029477389,0.000059031994,0.00014812588,0.000041590163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006670385,0.0010740714,0.0008443141,0.00048695834,0.00068652956,0.0011395176,0.0027631775,0.0009930885,0.025825838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017183798,0.00059485174,0.0011025723,0.0005909067,0.00040895553,0.0012302282,0.0015625495,0.0018884365,0.0071240147],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027499383,0.00027244768,0.0029401723,0.0014824,0.00023742548,0.0007224014,0.0006836337,0.6303239,0.020048983,0.11954876,0.14104632,0.08241853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011155935,0.00003249158,0.00039419092,0.00008961815,0.000024690018,0.00013810127,0.000052386746,0.8690093,0.0068750577,0.016224101,0.106998555,0.00004994032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070577683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073393723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025825838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008195923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002329974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08639598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116791320","doi":"10.1364/oe.581427","title":"Supercontinuum generation in 1-decanol","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Supercontinuum; Ultrashort pulse; Refractive index; Nonlinear system; Nonlinear optics; Self-phase modulation; Nonlinear medium; Doppler broadening","score_opus":0.012298888612023816,"score_gpt":0.25929938599900126,"score_spread":0.24700049738697744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116791320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675226,0.0002088522,0.0018425104,0.000048130147,0.000008363095,0.0000068282593,0.0000704388,0.000046924637,0.0010157566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675983,0.00014789993,0.001957907,0.000023372395,0.0000031971133,0.000009421037,0.000058803154,0.000012346187,0.0010271849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999219,0.0000093485005,0.0000030576132,0.000020981075,0.00002839652,0.000016328613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998276,0.00005164011,0.00006973254,0.000017623699,0.000021205735,0.0000121514895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091839975,0.00014766419,0.00009401832,0.0002498678,0.0001931966,0.00015354702,0.00018349444,0.00018668374,0.00045641707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018910752,0.0000952779,0.000095540105,0.0001926826,0.00032095888,0.00020763745,0.00022934854,0.00025105415,0.00014297261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016255502,0.000010740164,0.00022907095,0.000025396052,0.000002054395,0.000042164247,0.00009099725,0.00041103977,0.9968375,0.0002104964,0.000043453427,0.0020807844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020188236,0.00005130569,0.0008977176,0.000002284154,0.0000018633018,0.000027673306,0.000025121803,0.0012476061,0.99715984,0.000053445165,0.0005267901,0.000004300396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009965526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009926884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009965526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039706414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015266596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028809905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117769240","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104610","title":"Novel discrete Kutznetsov–Ma breather solutions of the focusing Ablowitz–Ladik equation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanics Research Communications","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Breather; Homoclinic orbit; Lattice (music); Discrete space; Space (punctuation); Inverse scattering problem; Inverse; Inverse scattering transform","score_opus":0.14721389107720742,"score_gpt":0.40031951910300223,"score_spread":0.25310562802579484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117769240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.635897,0.0019885995,0.2572185,0.002819388,0.00064663345,0.00011831724,0.0002751583,0.00049034494,0.10054606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9383161,0.00039373722,0.02933534,0.00040775808,0.00016232107,0.000068452275,0.0001044105,0.00008623553,0.031125689],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998982,0.000025475389,0.0000061100827,0.00001936074,0.000026783768,0.000024108851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977416,0.00005620281,0.000043090382,0.000020798136,0.000034993565,0.00007060978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023947556,0.00051956874,0.00053771463,0.00055473496,0.00060286355,0.0013992524,0.0008963763,0.0015342013,0.0065590027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010139414,0.00030270952,0.0003980193,0.00032519762,0.0011703923,0.0015405582,0.0011829654,0.0013258595,0.0007502192],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009330958,0.000049626575,0.0003508584,0.00005972855,0.000022716216,0.00037169276,0.0003039741,0.0056250533,0.028798046,0.95796144,0.0015120637,0.0048513324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017767384,0.000102791186,0.0010794767,0.000037296948,0.000020430141,0.0012618887,0.00028737207,0.33980998,0.006299145,0.64555556,0.005263313,0.00010505986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039136797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004126026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065590027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005898016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037313803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021942079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7126090922","doi":"10.1364/fio.2025.fw1b.3","title":"Fundamental-Mode Phase-Matching for Nonlinear Optics in Spontaneously-Oriented Organic Films Waveguides","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear optics; Nonlinear system; Integrated optics; Anisotropy; Key (lock); Modal","score_opus":0.011047590982615874,"score_gpt":0.31456588938508395,"score_spread":0.3035182984024681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7126090922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912538,0.00019283345,0.005268313,0.000110925284,0.000030482235,0.000011316213,0.0000342064,0.000034586523,0.0030635328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956648,0.00020302145,0.0033318226,0.000016877737,0.000017015172,0.000009056931,0.000027324042,0.000012169279,0.0007179965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988174,0.000014330832,0.000004475277,0.000017992006,0.000051094332,0.00003030818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984217,0.00005546414,0.00005198472,0.000010992657,0.000018737019,0.000020728698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014451401,0.00037172477,0.00011160135,0.00013900585,0.00027997303,0.00040252708,0.00022461396,0.00024949762,0.0009156639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020433811,0.00017039526,0.000104500126,0.0001726183,0.00032434586,0.00035331128,0.00028149007,0.00037686183,0.00020121202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027380087,0.00001657705,0.00013004414,0.000034199402,0.0000022007055,0.00004444125,0.00002508846,0.00026152426,0.99675035,0.0016344441,0.000064041495,0.0010096043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002580975,0.00009377911,0.00074550713,0.00000412895,0.0000040345067,0.000061516446,0.00003918466,0.009862802,0.9875509,0.0004129972,0.0011916943,0.000007663234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004229082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014752749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009156639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030171432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026018816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030632615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W80299989","doi":"10.4310/maa.2000.v7.n4.a2","title":"Pitchfork and Hopf bifurcations of traveling pulses generated by coexisting front and back waves","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods and Applications of Analysis","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Pitchfork bifurcation; Mathematics; Traveling wave; Front (military); Hopf bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Bifurcation; Physics; Nonlinear system; Meteorology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013403848713154616,"score_gpt":0.3281748709572317,"score_spread":0.31477102224407705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W80299989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7007815,0.0013137772,0.283532,0.00020718704,0.00007062069,0.00012593162,0.00011970009,0.0001618608,0.013687464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797917,0.0003604565,0.016734418,0.00001800263,0.000017482029,0.000062791754,0.000045903074,0.000015123375,0.002954086],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998566,0.000027881442,0.000010891656,0.000031470096,0.000044037482,0.000029239458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947375,0.00023254506,0.00015434437,0.000029667879,0.0000640701,0.000045708643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031150816,0.0004135396,0.00038055403,0.0006309773,0.00060122245,0.00070668844,0.00033670812,0.00053597003,0.0015837792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017485155,0.00026525685,0.0004362167,0.00026494949,0.0008497114,0.0012069299,0.0006289152,0.0007141631,0.00019890226],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006687628,0.00014517711,0.0086848065,0.00040621663,0.00014341106,0.002042348,0.0016647013,0.12743114,0.2699865,0.5040121,0.0011939969,0.08362092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009183475,0.00018231779,0.002653289,0.000051517673,0.0000431766,0.00094963476,0.0002902267,0.78554934,0.043908533,0.16415583,0.002050107,0.000074143434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070626056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033034195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015837792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062017783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003252488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052983165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W97946655","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-72373-8_3","title":"Uniformity of Cosserat media","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.028501082901448416,"score_gpt":0.26000914039988066,"score_spread":0.23150805749843223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W97946655","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011962671,0.002437339,0.07226665,0.0005605059,0.0008504861,0.000055227585,0.00018011084,0.0002499318,0.9114371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38171542,0.0053484244,0.059132483,0.000989998,0.0014793458,0.00030426154,0.0004740907,0.00087240874,0.5496836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993749,0.000105412255,0.000026185015,0.00019075519,0.00023594603,0.00006685003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994301,0.00017777404,0.00003889886,0.000119960416,0.00019946866,0.000033835357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062162796,0.00075839134,0.00044837096,0.0014649015,0.0012891564,0.0027713226,0.00079394656,0.0006905767,0.015237527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014606905,0.00039073086,0.00029538036,0.00084623386,0.0026069258,0.0034259844,0.0013283297,0.0019176068,0.00350586],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014874449,0.0000059217396,0.000037023725,0.000028435627,0.0000015959835,0.000020644395,0.0000923127,0.00016694497,0.0012854645,0.97761065,0.0035624644,0.017173707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011256023,0.00004379022,0.00038338936,0.00005489979,0.000011629364,0.0005237236,0.00020250306,0.0029602747,0.011856547,0.758228,0.22569482,0.000029165456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006205876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055709603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015237527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010181458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044505738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050974667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}