{"meta":{"query_hash":"a813f4c40c59","filters":{"topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies"},"cohort_total":96,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":96,"exported":96,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/a813f4c40c59","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Optical+and+Acousto-Optic+Technologies"},"results":[{"id":"W1190078676","doi":"","title":"Efficiency and Accuracy of the Welch Allyn SureSight Noncycloplegic Aurorefractor for Assessing School-aged Children","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Medicine; Optometry","score_opus":0.02190836757991554,"score_gpt":0.3165046178368074,"score_spread":0.29459625025689185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1190078676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963519,0.0000460968,0.00024071244,0.0002980351,0.00015796347,0.00045720406,0.000016970243,0.000025385973,0.0024057073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99612,6.716574e-7,0.003663299,0.00004303542,0.0000375751,0.000036051166,0.000001887807,0.000010297085,0.000087203494],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983467,0.00011828796,0.0002915561,0.00050410413,0.00026182475,0.00047752378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986268,0.00052193465,0.00026982583,0.0002738883,0.0001551496,0.00015237325],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059274235,0.00021073168,0.00026916832,0.000084839376,0.0006308686,0.00009412175,0.0005990633,0.000078499506,0.00008023462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015376926,0.00013647322,0.00007604431,0.0007184446,0.0048421426,0.00040779382,0.00022083594,0.00029090856,0.000004070237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003973992,0.0001388369,0.6030403,0.00000769354,0.000017910714,0.000001245184,0.0001418123,0.00001994952,0.38846087,0.007883245,0.000020948506,0.00026323262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036505715,0.00017515033,0.7079766,0.00003795171,0.000026032352,0.000018175011,0.00040077462,0.00016156545,0.2602729,0.03033694,0.000020714811,0.00020817739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057241203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4311114e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.128188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028283035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004719445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1480302802","doi":"10.1109/ccece.1996.548080","title":"Multilevel signaling for extending the dispersion-limited transmission distance in high-speed, fiber optic communication systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Keying; Fiber-optic communication; Computer science; Transmission (telecommunications); Amplitude-shift keying; Electronic engineering; Communications system; Dispersion (optics); Optical fiber; Binary number; Transmission system; Fiber; Phase-shift keying; Telecommunications; Fiber optic splitter; Optics; Bit error rate; Physics; Decoding methods; Fiber optic sensor; Engineering; Materials science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023354279043126893,"score_gpt":0.24104207967039915,"score_spread":0.21768780062727225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1480302802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7546257,0.0012383031,0.23517056,0.0031898331,0.00011462102,0.0012197824,0.000046647237,0.00021408669,0.0041804677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843799,0.000021648913,0.012945228,0.000012247654,0.000035717396,0.00006931629,0.00001779413,0.000013594701,0.0025045755],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999186,0.000028802306,0.00025424926,0.00018584229,0.00010464333,0.0002405124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991898,0.00037508816,0.0000632852,0.00030290132,0.00003573937,0.000033195927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013129834,0.00013223797,0.00016492962,0.000042226355,0.00021909118,0.00007307493,0.00029530487,0.000052038864,0.00033492158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001154255,0.00008148018,0.0000692219,0.00013725457,0.00007721402,0.00012923627,0.000044006774,0.00016678638,0.000024672448],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006068383,0.00073569734,0.00207282,0.00011360996,0.00008702902,0.00000213043,0.0009206779,0.032419134,0.0087842215,0.6326829,0.0015786651,0.32054242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009801845,0.000039471575,0.00038168952,0.00025406433,0.00002967758,6.676203e-7,0.0023011572,0.9855449,0.0013429951,0.0027887747,0.0060745277,0.0002618906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011322735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.431768e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9531258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028361139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003411351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36671567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1559745654","doi":"10.1109/imtc.1997.604014","title":"Modeling a micro-spectrometer for numerical correction of its metrological parameters","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrometer; Metrology; Imaging spectrometer; Decomposition; Nonlinear system; Spectrogram; Computer science; Mathematical model; Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.029492068401508923,"score_gpt":0.23857021651561297,"score_spread":0.20907814811410405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1559745654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5114224,0.000030260386,0.4848665,0.00025002175,0.000100308214,0.00013997735,0.0000075335565,0.00007583442,0.0031071922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94459695,0.000002951826,0.054728307,0.000031049643,0.000035906727,0.000039018913,0.0000026824387,0.000006983885,0.00055617513],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932146,0.000008133683,0.00019291375,0.00018546102,0.00006974664,0.00022229535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968356,0.0000959138,0.00003566149,0.00010798837,0.00004349674,0.000033410088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043895587,0.00010397025,0.00020534797,0.000050950042,0.000040754396,0.000014761787,0.000106588435,0.00005520381,0.0005374317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002584316,0.00007475091,0.0001491423,0.00011829456,0.00003581237,0.000057950787,0.000035267203,0.00010561839,0.000024723691],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003080792,0.0034307197,0.004594851,0.00009403494,0.0008302332,0.0000031863055,0.0003007521,0.061997935,0.22331627,0.14383702,0.006228824,0.5550581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030501376,0.00029641172,0.000015133946,0.0000050221643,0.000030464436,6.716263e-7,0.00019093792,0.9605734,0.035029605,0.0032675157,0.0001615005,0.000124356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001446565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.15112e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8985754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009945538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002375748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1613114933","doi":"","title":"Polarization effects of mechanical impacts on dispersion compensating modules","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Polarization mode dispersion; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004702199965598926,"score_gpt":0.19298934195149856,"score_spread":0.18828714198589963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1613114933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986688,0.000019835321,0.00024783926,0.00018056072,0.00010578634,0.00021076732,0.000026683398,0.00005066429,0.0004890528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835562,0.000009728499,0.002143707,0.0000036443423,0.0000266906,1.6212549e-7,0.00034503164,0.000013064593,0.013901755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991922,0.000027778698,0.00012258164,0.00024484823,0.0002154057,0.00019721029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993024,0.00006695629,0.000272902,0.00021407807,0.000089083704,0.000054575856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004469563,0.00020209735,0.00039810265,0.00015522476,0.00011244611,0.0000106323105,0.00024349078,0.00020535402,0.000054597258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014664905,0.00020084629,0.00017277658,0.00013094762,0.000053730822,0.00010730453,0.000044980687,0.00024320398,0.000013437531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005989805,0.0013238441,0.0023062844,0.0015066813,0.0004835778,0.000026545607,0.01842306,0.00033617383,0.756819,0.08028719,0.00045985266,0.1374288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035308907,0.0023832526,0.06858163,0.004115253,0.00094959483,7.288006e-7,0.16507839,0.0047130664,0.735834,0.013306792,0.00007087664,0.0014355334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005787292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003963738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14665532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002706988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000230273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8748693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1676488681","doi":"10.3116/16091833/7/3/89/2006","title":"Conoscopic Patterns for Optically Uniaxial Gyrotropic Crystals in the Vicinity of Isotropic Point","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ukrainian Journal of Physical Optics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Association for Canadian and Québec Literatures","funders":"","keywords":"Isotropy; Uniaxial crystal; Point (geometry); Optically active; Materials science; Optics; Crystal (programming language); Equalization (audio); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optical axis; Geometry; Mathematics; Chemistry; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008712433862424023,"score_gpt":0.24917607004108794,"score_spread":0.24046363617866393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1676488681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98303884,0.000017714105,0.013697568,0.0019385124,0.0000842656,0.00026436374,0.000059341055,0.000009875666,0.00088954065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915127,0.0000018140216,0.0075194514,0.000053329662,0.00086251757,0.000009568666,0.000005213535,0.000015956002,0.000019450337],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984406,0.00006023906,0.0007226578,0.00014816177,0.00028038895,0.0003479506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985224,0.000559943,0.00039846497,0.00024654056,0.00021218735,0.000060485785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022691765,0.0002049848,0.00054411247,0.00009738856,0.000055167842,0.000047795234,0.00050971785,0.00006328245,0.000024745039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006752877,0.00013333587,0.00031779683,0.00016696079,0.00024103126,0.00014372732,0.000059809194,0.000414382,0.0000032540047],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004257061,0.007677361,0.042893704,0.00040669186,0.0004925395,0.0000659104,0.007342425,0.009057893,0.045024645,0.8581304,0.00041558195,0.028067121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028763473,0.022265632,0.15661946,0.0017977867,0.0016589384,0.000077609264,0.018822001,0.034209672,0.10562576,0.61630774,0.01085759,0.0029943287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020547033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035853964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24182267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027464355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082616025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5437279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1758025369","doi":"10.1109/icassp.1985.1168392","title":"Deconvolution in the sequency domain","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Deconvolution; Inverse; Inverse problem; Domain (mathematical analysis); Sequence (biology); Wavelet; Frequency domain; Algorithm; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Computer vision; Geometry","score_opus":0.007010257337087848,"score_gpt":0.23075455143026652,"score_spread":0.22374429409317867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1758025369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82095265,0.000020586464,0.009332868,0.006397577,0.000018955223,0.00008013241,0.0000018182026,0.00004922598,0.16314617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936207,7.009668e-7,0.0056821937,0.0001374712,0.00008933762,0.000014156784,0.0000017534778,0.000001950056,0.00045173557],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966455,0.000009131596,0.00008054087,0.000073029754,0.000047759295,0.0001249746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983764,0.00002574062,0.000011514949,0.00011054348,0.0000057645107,0.000008819054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078430494,0.000046403657,0.00004547609,0.000018024917,0.00003196,0.000016461818,0.00012512536,0.00001860286,0.00047411327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021085236,0.000026206566,0.000024477513,0.00008121771,0.000037881382,0.00006803573,0.00001909886,0.00008654532,0.00015976552],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010670058,0.00007622421,0.008524377,7.490756e-7,0.0000032882228,5.39602e-7,0.00011002718,0.000040885152,0.0006726086,0.9267166,0.0011277456,0.062725894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010055895,0.00009038786,0.03015793,0.000015862774,0.000013265014,0.0000034815828,0.010785238,0.0026213499,0.0053420165,0.8461828,0.10336904,0.00041304325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055177974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012648968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17266802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000098757555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075969315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51912075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1918818101","doi":"10.1109/ccece.1995.526611","title":"A numerical study of a triple product optical processor","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Envelope (radar); Computer science; Radar; Pulse repetition frequency; SIGNAL (programming language); Modulation (music); Electronic engineering; Fourier transform; Pulse compression; Digital signal processor; Signal processing; Optics; Acoustics; Digital signal processing; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer hardware; Engineering","score_opus":0.018107299882523943,"score_gpt":0.24031274925621537,"score_spread":0.22220544937369144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1918818101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9510369,0.000026512884,0.0026545797,0.0006908473,0.000055497574,0.0004556241,0.0000025519264,0.00014645653,0.044931054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99524486,2.4670032e-7,0.0020528354,0.00000893151,0.00006841067,0.000053122538,5.931071e-7,0.000007984881,0.0025630333],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917823,0.000008838272,0.00021834778,0.00023094598,0.00015773022,0.0002059172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960536,0.000024831035,0.000042489115,0.00023095851,0.00005111398,0.000045256926],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004220513,0.00011016405,0.00021963616,0.000035816174,0.000039196108,0.000016445241,0.00017590537,0.000020728123,0.0011709165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027802955,0.00007575249,0.00004829743,0.00024307314,0.00006421282,0.00006589472,0.00006119797,0.00012673436,0.0000746682],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013520013,0.055027485,0.17877194,0.00015361255,0.00066204264,0.000024725885,0.003157148,0.00034368708,0.007904029,0.17034756,0.018758321,0.56471425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.041946635,0.03137812,0.08491908,0.00028600544,0.0015755441,0.000042586413,0.10481184,0.15642413,0.46421054,0.074170165,0.032327786,0.007907564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035200264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6132594e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5568067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004343386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066355697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968483913","doi":"10.1139/p01-034","title":"Asymptotic expansions of the oblate spheroidal eigenvalues and wave functions for large parameter <i>c</i>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eigenfunction; Physics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Oblate spheroid; Laguerre polynomials; Asymptotic expansion; Inverse; Power series; Mathematical analysis; Series expansion; Series (stratigraphy); Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015741901489599357,"score_gpt":0.21294558516661122,"score_spread":0.19720368367701185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968483913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9470458,0.00014081068,0.05078976,0.000698216,0.0002667909,0.00010468314,0.0001589403,0.0000049744976,0.00079003867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986294,0.000003884646,0.0008129451,0.000063828105,0.00019554958,0.0000029554428,0.0000017969019,0.000008886853,0.00028075496],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994352,0.000014282379,0.00018936177,0.000071567985,0.000066893015,0.00022268573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993882,0.00009681405,0.0001315738,0.0001310726,0.000113511654,0.00013878233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006669967,0.00008826589,0.0001619757,0.00002636088,0.00019194196,0.000025959544,0.00011779144,0.000032460044,0.000041008945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025251182,0.00005997248,0.0001476039,0.00011787258,0.00011893581,0.00009136698,0.000017538994,0.00016263654,0.000001086839],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006370166,0.00048972707,0.17282926,0.00007062862,0.0009981559,0.000024248633,0.0018778184,0.001173913,0.010271352,0.5567497,0.023000486,0.23245104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039021547,0.0010325098,0.027098259,0.00043059397,0.0010066811,0.00007907309,0.0114186155,0.0060879816,0.027057046,0.85556996,0.06534732,0.00096981117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026941358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027238755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2988203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015870852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020640023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24456067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970031983","doi":"10.1117/12.920811","title":"Narrow band SWIR hyperspectral imaging: a new approach based on volume Bragg grating","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Photon Etc (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperspectral imaging; Optics; Liquid crystal tunable filter; Spectral resolution; Materials science; Spectrometer; Image resolution; Chemical imaging; Spectral imaging; Full spectral imaging; Remote sensing; Fiber Bragg grating; Grating; Optical filter; Computer science; Physics; Spectral line; Geology; Laser; Wavelength","score_opus":0.010052756786853587,"score_gpt":0.2166135460394603,"score_spread":0.2065607892526067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970031983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975233,0.00006437234,0.00040107267,0.003972216,0.00022375918,0.00039757567,0.000046775753,0.00014460237,0.019516615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8476828,0.000002381469,0.15026033,0.000118384225,0.00087123906,0.00008629926,0.000011237699,0.000054540782,0.00091278367],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978609,1.602865e-8,0.0005267997,0.00039392404,0.0005832104,0.0006351119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868983,0.00010390396,0.0002855977,0.00008214387,0.0006401168,0.00019839908],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004255521,0.0003764028,0.0004083077,0.00009667438,0.00010421655,0.00014508075,0.0008126228,0.00012951625,0.00005046221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002721241,0.0002998214,0.00065242435,0.00029909902,0.00023984278,0.00057087914,0.000113033304,0.00046168533,0.000004776374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006937523,0.00047280153,0.0064464896,0.00019515843,0.00025790287,4.6345754e-8,0.0002865183,0.0004489392,0.28955737,0.6863954,0.014609003,0.0012610018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006107592,0.0009267751,0.004974713,0.00078823435,0.00080638943,0.000025396086,0.016185801,0.52168125,0.41440374,0.014944194,0.01664744,0.0025084391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019477768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.274613e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6714512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012639696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005517332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970486974","doi":"10.1364/oic.2007.tuc4","title":"Embedded Centro-Symmetric Multilayer Stacks as Complete-Transmission Quarter-Wave and Half-Wave Retarders Under Conditions of Frustrated Total Internal Reflection","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Interference Coatings","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Reflection (computer programming); Stack (abstract data type); Optics; Total internal reflection; Retarder; Transmission (telecommunications); Materials science; Waveplate; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03216320842986698,"score_gpt":0.2918085396765485,"score_spread":0.25964533124668154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970486974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79036283,0.00000952677,0.2008416,0.00028933384,0.00008620748,0.00018834733,0.000032636814,0.00007791293,0.008111574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908363,0.0000029847133,0.00866742,0.000045789227,0.000046257017,0.000008167735,0.000044417113,0.000017403212,0.0003312298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983007,0.000031564938,0.0005699673,0.00040796545,0.00023207103,0.00045778658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878114,0.00041533684,0.00017839254,0.00019437814,0.00023725681,0.00019349059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016287722,0.00026799928,0.00035369728,0.0001871973,0.00012867199,0.000121208424,0.00011400426,0.00015867152,0.00052903144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093175084,0.00022881164,0.00011549536,0.00031092222,0.000423938,0.0002571456,0.000096238095,0.0005426999,0.00001907577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040850503,0.000698098,0.0027620292,0.00007266214,0.00020000178,0.000024143515,0.0008335998,0.000068579444,0.78503627,0.17849047,0.0002588566,0.031146765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004687669,0.004449443,0.030894816,0.0012183241,0.0004042703,0.00012918479,0.030495673,0.055583417,0.8200634,0.049978387,0.00029568194,0.001799727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031297616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007052045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20047347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004475776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003457478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9330668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977568999","doi":"10.1117/1.jbo.18.9.096001","title":"Hyperspectral fluorescence lifetime imaging for optical biopsy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Hamilton Health Sciences; American Occupational Therapy Foundation","keywords":"Hyperspectral imaging; Photomultiplier; Optics; Fluorescence; Materials science; Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy; Digital micromirror device; SIGNAL (programming language); Optical filter; Wavelength; Biomedical engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Detector; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Medicine","score_opus":0.00655614941583031,"score_gpt":0.2392700588996937,"score_spread":0.2327139094838634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977568999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71944875,0.00022733655,0.24475493,0.030299325,0.0012778697,0.0004975817,0.00004219639,0.000106512394,0.0033455205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7200316,0.000007639201,0.2786854,0.00008119943,0.0010225083,0.0000089221585,0.0000037812365,0.000017562112,0.00014138837],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984024,0.000009464415,0.00059281976,0.00016168212,0.0003734969,0.00046012885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987503,0.00023490125,0.00022042183,0.00016457881,0.00029970644,0.0003300652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022436463,0.00017853198,0.00035484735,0.00013358617,0.00008046195,0.00010841339,0.0004291959,0.00008663072,0.00033614645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016865898,0.00012490655,0.00025830473,0.0001912998,0.00048414597,0.00023610171,0.00009039856,0.0003975706,0.00006339746],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010765385,0.0020922164,0.0049586836,0.0000857876,0.000457322,0.00009633561,0.00018520032,0.000024456378,0.34032705,0.18592575,0.024736099,0.44100344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020013055,0.0071702455,0.016424173,0.0014119383,0.0017294012,0.0015662474,0.018057162,0.19562596,0.15590471,0.5314707,0.04597855,0.004647852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064749265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3799728e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4363556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031018106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010183455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5093541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977576169","doi":"10.1080/00268976.2012.668225","title":"Recurrence relations for one-dimensional harmonic oscillator matrix elements of Gaussian and exponential operators","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Physics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Exponential function; Gaussian; Harmonic oscillator; Matrix exponential; Matrix (chemical analysis); Harmonic; Exponential growth; Physics; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01339529137063936,"score_gpt":0.2624159859953018,"score_spread":0.24902069462466245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977576169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9377113,0.00013453228,0.06132417,0.00012743684,0.0000975209,0.000239225,0.00009178305,0.00002359733,0.00025045293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798116,0.0000011364082,0.019944075,0.000012162898,0.00009161715,0.00003545094,0.00003459531,0.00001311405,0.00005625159],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999291,0.000012609327,0.00018192733,0.00014887041,0.00012800546,0.0002376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999626,0.000026307052,0.00007843041,0.0001560608,0.0000491102,0.00006410925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006419415,0.000114440525,0.00015111291,0.000022271124,0.000086122775,0.00001602235,0.000083753075,0.00003714786,0.00003736484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008668653,0.000107138454,0.00007460503,0.00009585922,0.00008290438,0.00012508719,0.00008882567,0.00008739628,0.000010375937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027923266,0.0007851018,0.030860033,0.000054122465,0.00025672838,4.6058395e-7,0.00017824341,0.00019560716,0.27963835,0.6624535,0.00055163685,0.024998343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024601305,0.00033483616,0.007974778,0.00014167983,0.00039050067,0.0000011372595,0.00041590483,0.0062861363,0.8908849,0.086716555,0.0034489043,0.0009445327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071907843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3429805e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6112465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009614019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025567299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43689793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992124855","doi":"10.1063/1.1310118","title":"Diffusion Waves and their Uses","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Today","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wavefront; Refraction; Reflection (computer programming); Physics; Wave propagation; Diffusion; Transmission (telecommunications); Classical mechanics; Optics; Theoretical physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007609985887937534,"score_gpt":0.2066240033661204,"score_spread":0.19901401747818287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992124855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.974197,0.00004810788,0.0015381258,0.0003459109,0.000031977575,0.00006549606,0.000022094338,0.00010171084,0.023649609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792194,0.000018568579,0.00040852194,0.000043560525,0.0002127214,0.000008551924,0.000007385308,0.000010306478,0.001368411],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995167,0.0000075499497,0.00008270382,0.00016397375,0.000051821982,0.00017724912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997201,0.0000467706,0.00001934069,0.00016378568,0.00001195193,0.000038039725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002011466,0.000123772,0.0001309765,0.000009414906,0.00009780937,0.000040762094,0.000093954026,0.000024814668,0.0004961843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014530638,0.00008430217,0.00004683159,0.00006765122,0.00010290072,0.000104183164,0.00005640794,0.000101483,0.00008360629],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005723935,0.00016489002,0.004675931,0.0000058634346,0.00002607912,4.4053405e-7,0.00026087632,0.000020385201,0.00847652,0.07174514,0.00037987463,0.9142383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084797165,0.00015138088,0.010961747,0.00006979722,0.000040462935,0.000001276303,0.0011952588,0.004060563,0.08655298,0.8524321,0.04295593,0.0007305712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003082701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1218777e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9135077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003238375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058341584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.543287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994160788","doi":"10.1109/tim.2014.2307992","title":"Multispectral Stereoscopic Imaging Device: Simultaneous Multiview Imaging From the Visible to the Near-Infrared","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","keywords":"Multispectral image; Stereoscopy; Spectral imaging; Perspective (graphical); Optics; Detector; Computer vision; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Stereo imaging; Image sensor; Medical imaging; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.01594595679484702,"score_gpt":0.24937046624286968,"score_spread":0.23342450944802268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994160788","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27012926,0.00006345043,0.720979,0.0069346637,0.00049969903,0.00063374906,0.000050980496,0.00011136546,0.00059786387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99546665,0.0000068016975,0.0034078928,0.0008751312,0.00006545342,0.00009466644,0.0000036495019,0.000013016127,0.00006675083],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896413,0.000063139494,0.00019662533,0.0002521597,0.0002995094,0.000224425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942213,0.00014133405,0.00005536608,0.00024697933,0.00006766439,0.00006651592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018911152,0.00016860587,0.00012595694,0.000029110932,0.00056264695,0.00021497672,0.00016205147,0.000016315249,0.00013087268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008749765,0.00010541407,0.000060613747,0.000121042765,0.0000822959,0.000114718685,0.0000042785255,0.00019194861,0.000052089257],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023528277,0.000107370564,0.001750431,0.000006960547,0.000063383595,4.4473543e-7,0.0008070632,0.0032438468,0.0048741996,0.00025367644,0.00012565327,0.9887434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011482425,0.0006406654,0.02871091,0.0011317547,0.0010340262,0.000010239047,0.03441169,0.54521567,0.29270715,0.0052950745,0.077089645,0.0022707395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000419414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000092883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9864727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005508042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026036116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43274826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999715046","doi":"10.1117/12.908586","title":"Fourier-Bessel expansions of localized light in disorder dielectric lattices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Bessel function; Dielectric; Fourier transform; Field (mathematics); Light field; Symmetry (geometry); Fourier series; Optics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.008409873003155722,"score_gpt":0.22667588619068949,"score_spread":0.21826601318753378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999715046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99326026,0.00021135678,0.00014409231,0.0017607326,0.00013437931,0.0003648724,0.00003083191,0.000056487013,0.0040369784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557068,0.00003908688,0.043701943,0.000020222844,0.00023107087,0.000121406054,0.000004521827,0.000034587843,0.00014038163],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981457,1.7386778e-8,0.0006568455,0.000253475,0.0004468504,0.00049712264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987519,0.00016667732,0.000322481,0.00006439624,0.0005961735,0.00009839946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037897626,0.00027394932,0.00046308734,0.0001289423,0.00005614665,0.000040469735,0.0006990233,0.00015297551,0.000025158179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000238908,0.0002106672,0.00046409614,0.0004992149,0.0002114215,0.0005246422,0.00019192559,0.00033285108,0.0000014078909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000453242,0.00047276018,0.011538182,0.0002325403,0.00026166116,2.346385e-8,0.0002376022,0.000056750097,0.21963443,0.7657132,0.0005649384,0.0012425614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066249724,0.0011674888,0.014883859,0.0014451946,0.0008649201,0.000009621294,0.019208608,0.07062597,0.82943267,0.034716964,0.019041304,0.001978449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027525832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4435903e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73099625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050525312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023651153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8590759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013276503","doi":"10.1007/s11082-005-1115-6","title":"Polarisation splitter/combiner based on an antiresonant directional coupler","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Power dividers and directional couplers; Optics; Splitter; Extinction ratio; Coupling (piping); Hybrid coupler; Physics; Opacity; Output coupler; Excited state; Materials science; Resonator; Atomic physics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.006683018022060879,"score_gpt":0.23173918429039236,"score_spread":0.2250561662683315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013276503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97872466,0.0001327733,0.012469037,0.004478409,0.00006982168,0.0001418824,0.000026069369,0.00015747073,0.0037998497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963596,0.000012890168,0.0027901747,0.0002827097,0.00024086887,0.000016013624,0.000054508873,0.000018116998,0.00022514054],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987835,0.000018664792,0.00019732522,0.00033650294,0.00020932799,0.00045465791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995022,0.00009167512,0.00004001286,0.00020128378,0.000042337833,0.00012248803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012785061,0.00019703315,0.0001899149,0.000056506982,0.00017600995,0.00007868714,0.000112074704,0.000076872995,0.0002191734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012702148,0.00015240336,0.00006492087,0.000114432296,0.00012764896,0.00015310344,0.000033039116,0.00035615804,0.000036410973],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007952531,0.00081900536,0.0059011816,0.000006425804,0.000025505979,0.0000013856456,0.000014724199,0.00046737056,0.005903716,0.89425623,0.00023466432,0.092290245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016527186,0.0015438863,0.02038545,0.000036211477,0.00007962437,0.000005344211,0.00009851886,0.8678843,0.015857223,0.041284595,0.050408278,0.00076384604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017648577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004007091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8674169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044096912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006191037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62148285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022281304","doi":"10.1117/12.707923","title":"Theoretical modeling of acousto-optic modulated stroboscopic interferometer","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Interferometry; Stroboscope; Microelectromechanical systems; Optics; Metrology; Microsystem; Laser Doppler vibrometer; Laser; Profilometer; Speckle pattern; Materials science; Computer science; Acoustics; Physics; Distributed feedback laser; Optoelectronics; Surface roughness","score_opus":0.007612734163484362,"score_gpt":0.21182065441231004,"score_spread":0.20420792024882567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022281304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919829,0.000041723524,0.0011883033,0.00082698866,0.00014336026,0.00039801426,0.00006658015,0.00010143404,0.005250695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9194754,0.000005786623,0.08002054,0.000011819158,0.00025985623,0.000069138005,0.000010789572,0.00004710895,0.00009957158],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976881,1.9397868e-8,0.00089222565,0.00039804075,0.00054771133,0.0004738981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816287,0.00012427918,0.00033425645,0.00008971485,0.0012089001,0.00007999709],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032544092,0.0003621231,0.00056389143,0.00012412491,0.000066423985,0.00008057102,0.0009386961,0.00019489083,0.00007323727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013534314,0.00028318376,0.000688612,0.00031488657,0.00052801264,0.00034827372,0.00026281856,0.00039058484,0.0000016539311],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042972948,0.00018528034,0.00057487516,0.00016685251,0.0002651394,4.5169987e-8,0.000035571724,0.0022105416,0.3285464,0.6676123,0.00019264422,0.00016735474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013992215,0.00048243217,0.0003396354,0.00044889055,0.00031965546,0.0000049947876,0.0018180567,0.71530646,0.203307,0.075970866,0.00008106879,0.0005217127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025888796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5148145e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7130959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007020506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023490205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032053867","doi":"10.1139/p03-047","title":"A high-speed-modulated retro-reflector for lasers using an acousto-optic modulator","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Optics; Beam (structure); Heterodyne (poetry); Laser; Diffraction; Beam divergence; SIGNAL (programming language); Bragg's law; Laser beam quality; Heterodyne detection; Laser beams; Acoustics","score_opus":0.02413329319239797,"score_gpt":0.25163723258909637,"score_spread":0.2275039393966984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032053867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613215,0.000039260896,0.037551932,0.00009818535,0.00048413628,0.00016503672,0.00011253857,0.000019399693,0.00020803933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804214,3.9748682e-7,0.018862741,0.000046063964,0.0005320349,0.0000021394433,0.000009768746,0.000041831478,0.00008360722],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870974,0.00003086295,0.00036557886,0.00019776671,0.00014854595,0.00054747984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998573,0.000043704,0.00025831265,0.00026246018,0.00031746598,0.00054503995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015201846,0.00022812132,0.00037812002,0.00012850147,0.00022288974,0.00010223019,0.00028393767,0.0000942874,0.00010973905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004856573,0.0002091165,0.00020496163,0.00027909712,0.00013880555,0.00034759435,0.000008592351,0.0003088691,0.0000061968003],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103702296,0.0007452721,0.011099583,0.00011446279,0.0012517656,0.0001603559,0.0009816769,0.18707435,0.21580376,0.5479664,0.0034038897,0.03129477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010036992,0.0035536299,0.002196496,0.00054021046,0.0015628499,0.00014548356,0.0065011303,0.0969638,0.26884735,0.5921998,0.013699381,0.0037528512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010686576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012259118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09011055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016547702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000861646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8527523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038972347","doi":"10.1063/1.4870195","title":"Nanostructure-based optical filters for multispectral imaging applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; St Joseph's Health Care; Lawson Health Research Institute; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Multispectral image; Optical filter; Nanostructure; Materials science; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Nanophotonics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.008754658074566456,"score_gpt":0.2355512901866477,"score_spread":0.22679663211208123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038972347","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06508813,0.0000061079036,0.9210995,0.0028189113,0.000060698352,0.0005436056,0.000028069371,0.00027009912,0.010084886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9544335,2.510298e-7,0.044726174,0.00015003196,0.00017400424,0.00039431805,0.000017831702,0.000015716425,0.00008817343],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990284,0.0000016462416,0.00017372383,0.0003293541,0.00010422656,0.00036266632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994919,0.00006072827,0.000068842135,0.00011215635,0.00018213781,0.000084266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071331255,0.00017316864,0.00017697655,0.000050179337,0.00015492845,0.0001467095,0.0002874005,0.000048283502,0.00008463282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003552574,0.00014976018,0.000084456406,0.00010026255,0.00018342969,0.00013242441,0.000049186267,0.0001593482,0.000020954163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011957908,0.00007050504,0.019493306,0.00004157806,0.00001690068,7.4277004e-8,0.000069161484,0.000003956862,0.082202055,0.8001511,0.0005739078,0.09736546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029726473,0.00035434414,0.01010299,0.00013257134,0.00017678166,0.0000035139794,0.0024409227,0.37214288,0.14737074,0.42919618,0.033675488,0.0014309542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000102544545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4258645e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88934535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015440988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036427442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61070424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040499459","doi":"10.1109/aps.2013.6711547","title":"On the relation between Brillouin precursors in dispersive dielectric and viscoacoustic media","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Debye; Brillouin zone; Dielectric; Attenuation; Relaxation (psychology); Wave propagation; Phase (matter); Field (mathematics); Electromagnetic field; Physics; Electromagnetics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Materials science; Mathematics; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007319760556080603,"score_gpt":0.19992420795785887,"score_spread":0.19260444740177826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040499459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981657,0.000014860189,0.0017492799,0.0018024406,0.00002064018,0.0002332891,0.0000033222605,0.0000349568,0.014484191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994701,0.0000026598877,0.00012265185,0.00003192548,0.000044893855,0.000030528226,0.000004516582,0.000005709375,0.00028697093],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994795,0.000016224902,0.00010998651,0.00014243429,0.00007947522,0.00017241652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992562,0.00056380953,0.00002818074,0.000108568,0.000014446169,0.000028787332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050112765,0.000090156835,0.00010288083,0.00005050655,0.00005183909,0.0000371092,0.00008553109,0.00004015204,0.00030685164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054753487,0.000051279967,0.000022773851,0.00015860659,0.00007451374,0.00008451624,0.00004161468,0.00017523447,0.00008769467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055306277,0.000083234634,0.21425113,0.0000058722053,0.00004278713,5.8478133e-7,0.0005093568,0.00010121499,0.00068834634,0.73110175,0.0010341672,0.05217604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042364252,0.00015525399,0.6802811,0.00004052498,0.000036832444,2.1707616e-7,0.002579332,0.010300976,0.0015218147,0.30430317,0.000070914226,0.0002861869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016669786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037429793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000874286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006473779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.335981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053617915","doi":"10.1109/tap.2009.2028678","title":"On the Transmission and Propagation of Low Attenuation Rate Electromagnetic Pulses in Debye Media","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuation; Pulse (music); Dispersion (optics); Optics; Acoustics; Electromagnetic pulse; Brillouin zone; Computational physics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.00799097657198151,"score_gpt":0.21314345120190517,"score_spread":0.20515247462992367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053617915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8623449,0.000030171268,0.13438891,0.0026514516,0.00003119294,0.00035239238,0.0000071297563,0.000028803684,0.00016503358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956334,0.0000652573,0.00020787671,0.00005957316,0.000014787404,0.000028239447,0.00000565625,0.000006341083,0.00004890831],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999285,0.000055465844,0.00021646214,0.00018874042,0.000115476476,0.00013887926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996201,0.00013636371,0.00006749667,0.000099635996,0.000046639332,0.000029797275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016230684,0.00012638673,0.00013326794,0.00010889308,0.00011725276,0.00003053449,0.000051093164,0.000055059427,0.00004025735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074983896,0.000083002684,0.00003273122,0.000206855,0.0000869744,0.00012303442,5.529339e-7,0.00019003832,0.000002418379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021715031,0.00039182074,0.0000893082,0.00003442665,0.000012782036,8.971677e-7,0.0005890288,0.00043347105,0.4023554,0.011733423,0.000009972008,0.5841323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018890195,0.0022567052,0.024942841,0.00056606915,0.00008465198,0.0000040569357,0.0010054106,0.07412951,0.83109194,0.063562654,0.000023087305,0.000444088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016721902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063099333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5836882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010771822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001749486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33847514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054399986","doi":"10.1364/ao.43.000304","title":"Constrained quadratic correlation filters for target detection","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Linear filter; Synthetic aperture radar; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Metric (unit); Quadratic equation; Quadratic function; Invariant (physics); Filter (signal processing); Automatic target recognition; Computer vision; Algorithm; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0068043703463920215,"score_gpt":0.211320501934354,"score_spread":0.20451613158796197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054399986","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10437489,0.000004096315,0.8856164,0.00023854362,0.00014699521,0.0004154396,0.000025384335,0.00015216824,0.009026043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91413134,4.551297e-7,0.08547814,0.000037558213,0.00011199948,0.00010488172,0.00004181779,0.000013827563,0.00007994799],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993402,0.0000022021957,0.00018167043,0.00017535214,0.00007986198,0.0002207125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996425,0.000068041525,0.000069667745,0.00014334031,0.00003547016,0.00004100951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053080967,0.00012790927,0.00013835313,0.00003752253,0.00012544525,0.000037542948,0.00008915674,0.000071124705,0.00003557097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011708175,0.000118364114,0.000060603896,0.00009921245,0.00010123536,0.000055059554,0.000022879129,0.00012017507,0.0000458492],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028320497,0.00012320699,0.00009640027,0.000018544415,0.00005145479,4.1995165e-7,0.000109163586,0.021635756,0.025492236,0.9265646,0.00004204415,0.025837895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032963967,0.0002971106,0.00020813169,0.000024861345,0.00012393584,0.000001880886,0.002680928,0.030243484,0.16296196,0.79835683,0.001189868,0.00061458885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006915197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.917472e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80975646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026838907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030321988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48267484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055439712","doi":"10.1117/12.484487","title":"&lt;title&gt;Method for research of dynamics of the spectral characteristics of reflection holograms in photopolymer materials&lt;/title&gt;","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Campbell Scientific (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Holography; Reflection (computer programming); Materials science; Photopolymer; Optics; Shrinkage; Recording media; Computer science; Physics; Polymer; Composite material; Polymerization","score_opus":0.02164202984370387,"score_gpt":0.2802281036670543,"score_spread":0.2585860738233504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055439712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901474,0.000024158957,0.00016332086,0.0005499534,0.00015555542,0.00027638968,0.00011660515,0.00001467267,0.008551939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9612067,0.000024521603,0.03801485,0.000005071647,0.00014269582,0.000042248525,0.0000052195073,0.00002041473,0.0005382854],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990048,4.8064507e-8,0.0003944081,0.00014240922,0.00026515152,0.00019321758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909574,0.00008763839,0.00021648075,0.000049358918,0.0005292523,0.000021529679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035316555,0.0001106629,0.00025346046,0.0000677297,0.000024958723,0.000016181313,0.00040402886,0.00010481141,0.00009740511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015905821,0.00008140411,0.00022817892,0.000229636,0.000231022,0.00007117561,0.00009500598,0.00016827218,0.0000012266851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020173129,0.00009613748,0.0002009974,0.00016599322,0.000068921894,8.831288e-9,0.000038008264,0.0000037122436,0.4647254,0.53238696,0.00076629285,0.0015274306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075511495,0.00039885784,0.0014495571,0.0003756935,0.00010313882,0.0000025055015,0.00072187616,0.033687837,0.9415109,0.017947689,0.002793988,0.00025281613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008758623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.520798e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5144392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004703269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012272629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33195633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057323969","doi":"10.1119/1.1564609","title":"Comment on “The variational principle and simple properties of the ground-state wave function,” by J. Mur-Petit, A. Polls, and F. Mazzanti [Am. J. Phys. <b>70</b> (8), 808–810 (2002)]","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Simple (philosophy); Wave function; Ground state; Function (biology); Variational principle; Mathematical physics; State (computer science); Variational method; Quantum mechanics; Algorithm; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.010983977505081196,"score_gpt":0.20032935608512065,"score_spread":0.18934537858003944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057323969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98793095,0.00010533715,0.0063803243,0.004777839,0.00009651901,0.0001553819,0.00005124821,0.000009769715,0.00049261545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884516,0.000024260782,0.00038862912,0.00050994696,0.00007883293,0.000004729001,0.000001211933,0.000012683336,0.00013455395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991056,0.000077148594,0.00028303702,0.00012396433,0.00022220754,0.00018807164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991065,0.00010940761,0.0004358373,0.00017937407,0.00011808679,0.000050749073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001654972,0.00015484549,0.00025704002,0.000020473066,0.00017387702,0.0000464668,0.00013966863,0.000014911073,0.000038847098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024520512,0.00008413384,0.00008389562,0.00017476181,0.00058940804,0.000109815715,0.00006840776,0.00025773156,0.0000017006749],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033588288,0.0019352413,0.02273649,0.000070429676,0.0011650723,0.0000021646142,0.0014137955,0.0007225909,0.034353297,0.80480725,0.02042663,0.11203117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006492971,0.007373915,0.054118898,0.0007428113,0.0010499804,0.000069628644,0.02245421,0.0037772926,0.25848556,0.34625596,0.2969801,0.002198654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056776957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6189036e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45855126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017903589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000591736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34308782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058225578","doi":"10.1109/tuffc.2014.2934","title":"Acoustic precursor wave propagation in viscoelastic media","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuation; Viscoelasticity; Wave propagation; Acoustic attenuation; Waveform; Acoustics; Debye; Amplitude; Physics; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.00750716516387915,"score_gpt":0.20066660907180225,"score_spread":0.1931594439079231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058225578","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08792722,0.0000755943,0.9093905,0.0002858755,0.00025019376,0.00040788605,0.000058391925,0.00011335551,0.0014909479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868387,0.000035398774,0.00091203116,0.00006424392,0.00007185514,0.00013455958,0.0000064949554,0.000027002667,0.00006452215],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847424,0.00006393269,0.0003593585,0.00040211933,0.00021648093,0.00048388814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879146,0.0006978609,0.00009085887,0.00022880726,0.00007787986,0.00011315528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021455318,0.0002734128,0.00033526402,0.0002407031,0.00016074473,0.000073198426,0.0001393561,0.00014114894,0.00008168056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005675164,0.00023974401,0.00009086676,0.0004064089,0.00011024864,0.00015448505,9.075551e-7,0.0006021288,0.000018232084],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027136036,0.0020707394,0.0028286374,0.000110254165,0.00030023046,0.000015371475,0.00067026535,0.032667346,0.065398954,0.12876742,0.000038309416,0.76686114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006887052,0.0016342137,0.0035610222,0.00017566768,0.00043441405,0.000017064438,0.00025493608,0.89277875,0.015210035,0.077547684,0.00017833518,0.0013208275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005887592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006008729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91075665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006189271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000679099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9776477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076602710","doi":"10.1063/1.3641985","title":"Harmonic modulation behavior in lead lanthanum zirconate titanate ceramics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lead zirconate titanate; Electrostriction; Lanthanum; Ceramic; Lead titanate; Titanate; Ferroelectricity; Electric field; Modulation (music); Harmonic; Ferroelectric ceramics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Dielectric; Piezoelectricity; Physics; Acoustics; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02459262648146523,"score_gpt":0.23453042842228577,"score_spread":0.20993780194082054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076602710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982231,0.000010578404,0.006567948,0.000021928272,0.000118372605,0.00010212147,0.000009091915,0.000018813942,0.0109201325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99576193,0.000005822356,0.0039805328,0.000015311996,0.00016918582,0.0000072329317,0.0000036604558,0.000014585591,0.00004174709],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992184,0.000005832083,0.0003221397,0.00010665726,0.00014862149,0.0001983462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995019,0.000019131407,0.00024847002,0.00012947357,0.00006218382,0.00003885502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008601029,0.00012747283,0.0002316658,0.00006105413,0.000031786207,0.000019842286,0.00019592355,0.000051603693,0.000055919394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014470204,0.00010799379,0.00009565966,0.00014845181,0.00005831108,0.00015060986,0.000044404856,0.00034985846,0.000025095544],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034005594,0.0025943844,0.036854103,0.000043262487,0.00025357207,0.000061541665,0.0017958622,0.0064279055,0.16299681,0.46063733,0.0003427903,0.3276524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033959888,0.00042706283,0.073932104,0.00009481752,0.0002830921,0.000008825323,0.0031386928,0.018609673,0.25486612,0.6438359,0.0004650292,0.0009426758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001679598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.967698e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32670972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030970954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033207063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44038588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078541803","doi":"10.1117/12.702866","title":"Spectral imaging of microscopic samples with high-performance CCD array-based spectrometer","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"P&P Optica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrometer; Optics; Microscope; Holography; Imaging spectrometer; Spectral resolution; Spectral imaging; Resolution (logic); Image resolution; Image quality; Materials science; Detector; Physics; Computer science; Spectral line; Computer vision","score_opus":0.006528327518620974,"score_gpt":0.20810301180508997,"score_spread":0.201574684286469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078541803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564403,0.000026822398,0.0010390255,0.0009334502,0.00010323873,0.00032364624,0.00005098821,0.000079223544,0.0017995725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78305686,0.000004749315,0.21659079,0.000025433585,0.00021081402,0.00002703507,0.0000061706046,0.000032630232,0.00004554398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811006,7.989895e-9,0.0005874394,0.00033036005,0.00047836942,0.000493787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861276,0.00012657557,0.00036172118,0.000070880225,0.000747146,0.000080943246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036105816,0.00030845698,0.0004273863,0.00012037282,0.0000702335,0.00006475491,0.0007229572,0.00008551756,0.000027428747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060455353,0.00022945747,0.00034471735,0.00032462005,0.0004365048,0.00034403292,0.00008497933,0.00031463391,0.000001049378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103840066,0.00015799433,0.013144464,0.00026276708,0.00023808006,6.619432e-8,0.00004947568,0.00008487557,0.69274706,0.29255587,0.00014154885,0.00051394216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001260096,0.0003881507,0.008350219,0.00030971228,0.00012460325,0.000003202237,0.0010362078,0.0025630381,0.98331887,0.0020956558,0.00024252773,0.00030769355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.06350036e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29057184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007636432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003463934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93570036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084900756","doi":"10.1117/12.515288","title":"Optical control using an acousto-optic scanner","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Detector; SIGNAL (programming language); Controller (irrigation); Photodetector; Computer science; Interference (communication); Scanner; Optical power; Control system; Actuator; Signal processing; Electronic engineering; Optics; Laser; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer hardware; Physics; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.01126044007385268,"score_gpt":0.22870007722112878,"score_spread":0.2174396371472761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084900756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99124926,0.0000461085,0.0011207965,0.000854625,0.00024386353,0.00054113346,0.00006647385,0.000133933,0.0057438165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8520881,0.000005558095,0.14716524,0.000056096207,0.0003662134,0.00009050936,0.0000051732386,0.0000636887,0.00015940622],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739015,2.9419901e-8,0.00075976655,0.0005246557,0.0006543084,0.00067106524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792176,0.00015919318,0.00033895235,0.00010760437,0.0012624675,0.000210019],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057521544,0.00044590022,0.00058899535,0.00010806987,0.00015286567,0.00017537343,0.0009723826,0.00023447092,0.0000637846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034507227,0.0003577612,0.0007057023,0.0003389453,0.00047922344,0.00069943396,0.00013030112,0.0004913658,0.0000035725077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036034733,0.00026417366,0.0006884821,0.00009270606,0.00033913096,1.1779413e-7,0.000048867238,0.00058179646,0.37516984,0.6221797,0.0003153378,0.0002837886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008213999,0.0018752726,0.0014617505,0.0007815807,0.0016775068,0.000077183744,0.013471284,0.351303,0.563177,0.04914591,0.006100437,0.0027150677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013958511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9844857e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5730338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119311415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006256903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097108374","doi":"10.1080/00150193.2011.542693","title":"Triple Well Potential and Macroscopic Properties of Sn<sub>2</sub>P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub>Ferroelectrics Near Phase Transition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Materials science; Phase transition; Thermodynamics; Order (exchange); Condensed matter physics; Specific heat; Phase (matter); Heat capacity; Ferroelectricity; Statistical physics; Physics; Dielectric; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013828607509416085,"score_gpt":0.2075228730366576,"score_spread":0.1936942655272415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097108374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97594255,0.00080650125,0.020820282,0.00018087048,0.00036957557,0.00097472453,0.0001321638,0.00036343356,0.0004098988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982921,0.0003858398,0.00055502733,0.00009341822,0.00027935838,0.00011776778,0.00013181935,0.00011523534,0.000029449775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99594074,0.00013503975,0.0009806785,0.0009531398,0.00063386315,0.0013565369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982295,0.00007024914,0.0004149079,0.00064498733,0.00033917846,0.00030117223],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033441302,0.0007771982,0.0009474244,0.0004370337,0.0005105595,0.00019028898,0.00053263234,0.00045562166,0.00002692471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007507546,0.0007167117,0.00036506483,0.0014071647,0.000513181,0.00049400533,0.000157594,0.0009859933,0.00008924663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048660286,0.0012674537,0.00018099693,0.00017317876,0.00017301338,0.00002788637,0.00059527624,0.00005747218,0.90179986,0.00092191936,0.00060244894,0.09371391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029496988,0.0015700135,0.00032457488,0.00010104067,0.00036457292,0.000021216607,0.00032601884,0.011153943,0.9787298,0.0034969277,0.00015567931,0.00080652913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055223616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001087056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092907384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112196205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003002066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110013077","doi":"10.1109/asic.1991.242940","title":"A large dynamic range photodetector array for acousto-optic spectrum analyzers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalsa Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Spectrum analyzer; Dynamic range; Radar; Computer science; Range (aeronautics); Electronic engineering; Physics; Optics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Computer vision; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.008936254392125611,"score_gpt":0.22494844013100387,"score_spread":0.21601218573887826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110013077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60219747,0.00013028903,0.36503205,0.0018569952,0.00026692753,0.0008495424,0.0002654977,0.00065642566,0.028744813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833247,0.0000048457096,0.008945003,0.00007899577,0.000121033176,0.00013358721,0.000014017687,0.00003240186,0.007345413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985426,0.000009546678,0.00024845146,0.00038873169,0.00014350562,0.0006671687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993284,0.00009176895,0.00007086761,0.0003759808,0.000033467368,0.00009954548],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085682506,0.0002558638,0.00031153543,0.000102752776,0.00017004872,0.00006683351,0.00028758566,0.00008576944,0.005771287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015584048,0.00020431053,0.00026002666,0.0002254941,0.00008830603,0.00012646987,0.000052052383,0.00019398367,0.00030503373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047414756,0.009217041,0.02918441,0.0006321646,0.0035935487,0.00007801631,0.0032874923,0.001118498,0.4159085,0.350666,0.04833576,0.13750446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01966954,0.0025511975,0.003273398,0.00019419995,0.0012373669,0.000019816545,0.018611599,0.5681053,0.16937257,0.120281614,0.09049075,0.0061926846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023944951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010885769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56698674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038902974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009820867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121131304","doi":"10.1109/leos.1992.693856","title":"Acousto-optle Filters","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.0049200520611208266,"score_gpt":0.21595224543887426,"score_spread":0.21103219337775342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121131304","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37594396,0.00002641595,0.039795376,0.0064608282,0.00011821604,0.00012492333,0.00001628447,0.0004922632,0.5770217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96979034,7.3845314e-7,0.01469486,0.0001758112,0.00022231413,0.0000100920415,0.000004048154,0.0000075416115,0.015094228],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946797,0.0000031719505,0.000102206744,0.00013854538,0.00007400491,0.00021411892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997237,0.000022686589,0.000019285708,0.00017461849,0.000015938012,0.000043782686],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028668244,0.000090730086,0.000091358525,0.000026310538,0.000053018404,0.000027606768,0.00014682456,0.00002959299,0.0045115487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029869577,0.00006825047,0.00005761669,0.00006784998,0.00005703081,0.000104043516,0.00006442078,0.00009914582,0.0009900302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000696999,0.00029128563,0.00563863,0.000004886208,0.00006342136,0.0000016865145,0.00007755388,0.0006369848,0.009814112,0.27889273,0.07850053,0.6260712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015732895,0.00018732212,0.0032900355,0.000025104713,0.00006798181,0.0000034662055,0.0029660098,0.013056168,0.12769365,0.03994804,0.8100119,0.001177017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002410953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001067743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73151135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009080736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009328473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122192984","doi":"10.1109/mwsym.1993.277052","title":"A new result in the synthesis of incommensurate line networks","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Lossless compression; Line (geometry); Matching (statistics); Scattering; Computer science; Broadband; Matrix (chemical analysis); Topology (electrical circuits); Discrete mathematics; Algorithm; Physics; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Optics; Telecommunications; Materials science; Data compression","score_opus":0.01545345518885854,"score_gpt":0.21858023247214475,"score_spread":0.2031267772832862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122192984","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41578847,0.00027143062,0.06559088,0.035821017,0.00014125071,0.00049263885,0.00002538786,0.0002026818,0.48166624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964466,0.000007309541,0.0025150592,0.00006981525,0.00007023331,0.000007921759,7.047239e-7,0.00000356194,0.0008787603],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953437,0.000017165497,0.00016443455,0.0000850498,0.000061367085,0.00013758575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995103,0.00023379219,0.000037078873,0.0001906695,0.000011668556,0.000016504067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000854305,0.00006832843,0.00011812034,0.000024363653,0.000021111384,0.000013967941,0.00020001591,0.0000310644,0.0005585181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017692766,0.000038000882,0.000040458246,0.00018493562,0.000036395264,0.000032990793,0.000045118766,0.00012455722,0.000017693861],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016344073,0.0003965506,0.0105489055,0.0000071045947,0.000048072357,0.000004003356,0.00023451382,0.0022818043,0.0002384727,0.16380012,0.03125321,0.7911709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006101647,0.0011561821,0.038721394,0.00059749075,0.00033153102,0.000008587546,0.021815611,0.6355851,0.055646338,0.18400025,0.053507473,0.0025283326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022788081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055332343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7886426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002640238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031193565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6115382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122395057","doi":"10.1109/ultsym.1989.67040","title":"Non-collinear acousto-optical tunable filter configurations in biaxial crystals","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Acoustic wave; Crystal (programming language); Refractive index; Filter (signal processing); Materials science; Bragg's law; Plane (geometry); Physics; Range (aeronautics); Diffraction; Geometry","score_opus":0.009914758808842043,"score_gpt":0.2316778154626154,"score_spread":0.22176305665377335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122395057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56662977,0.000013641031,0.045376774,0.0012927132,0.00022517762,0.00041163532,0.000029069084,0.00015888993,0.38586232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98506504,0.0000017963903,0.0090276,0.000083260646,0.00014268956,0.00005987385,0.000011957583,0.000014767373,0.0055929907],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988525,0.0000142217705,0.00030167817,0.00027269957,0.00013588805,0.00042304434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995033,0.000069517846,0.000035667083,0.00025770938,0.000051777162,0.00008198803],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011566325,0.00017627994,0.00023837123,0.00008822668,0.000087766886,0.00007759238,0.00015261347,0.00009551435,0.0042609265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023291142,0.00014293569,0.00008458942,0.0002631048,0.0001170147,0.0001608838,0.00004050454,0.00023959261,0.00030574232],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019028766,0.00083576725,0.010894172,0.00001591431,0.000058556147,0.000018667884,0.00011069296,0.00090637035,0.04442549,0.92926484,0.007990592,0.005459874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0102454955,0.00095838396,0.016796805,0.0001480046,0.0001909436,0.000022658536,0.018093724,0.029310344,0.46309066,0.172924,0.28433886,0.003880135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056525027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006434669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75634086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020719322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007024104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134306873","doi":"10.1016/j.saa.2005.01.022","title":"Fluorescence rejection in Raman spectra of Syncrude Sweet Blend distillation fractions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Fluorescence; Distillation; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Photochemistry; Materials science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.0052671995754674265,"score_gpt":0.2408462826292779,"score_spread":0.23557908305381048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134306873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96256006,0.00016134353,0.029622912,0.0023382015,0.000097247685,0.00039930982,0.000033425087,0.000114188624,0.0046733404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833081,0.00005567793,0.016232671,0.00004056173,0.00021053274,0.000027451235,0.00004448253,0.00003246048,0.000048086375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802136,0.000056356548,0.0004910697,0.00058809813,0.00028798013,0.00055512757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917495,0.00003334592,0.00018891862,0.00043926356,0.000046486464,0.000117045034],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012534519,0.000343131,0.00041416383,0.00027871304,0.00011936532,0.000075768614,0.00022983762,0.00012279917,0.00015020168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002557781,0.0003300121,0.00017294321,0.00054146803,0.00024271937,0.00019691924,0.000102361955,0.00039506174,0.000014734825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052984295,0.00027543493,0.0015815493,0.000015746085,0.0000625473,0.000010821603,0.00006216352,0.00002634353,0.9738078,0.022964254,0.00010574069,0.0010345902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000693294,0.00023968423,0.0025479535,0.00006525651,0.00007359065,0.000014851558,0.000188506,0.0013267696,0.98561805,0.007773986,0.0010685647,0.00038949001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010652624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025368992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020748045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008099458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056378136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145664288","doi":"10.1109/ultsym.1990.171439","title":"Non-collinear acousto-electro-optic tunable filter configurations in LiNbO/sub 3/","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Symposium on Ultrasonics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"American Occupational Therapy Foundation","keywords":"Electric field; Filter (signal processing); Optics; Materials science; Electro-optics; Intensity (physics); Field (mathematics); Optical filter; Crystal (programming language); Aperture (computer memory); Acoustic wave; Physics; Optoelectronics; Acoustics; Computer science","score_opus":0.010585486940395945,"score_gpt":0.2155564437956979,"score_spread":0.20497095685530198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145664288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9513219,0.0000661734,0.0022722725,0.0032278975,0.0005708011,0.0005712399,0.00008956907,0.00023777816,0.04164239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957257,0.00008325344,0.00093881064,0.00017974248,0.0004159757,0.0001228794,0.000022952187,0.000043661585,0.0024670328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980842,0.000023945186,0.00043052065,0.00048394199,0.0002551932,0.0007222077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902844,0.00016563627,0.000108337474,0.0004995557,0.00007907357,0.00011896989],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107387285,0.00034358134,0.00036825734,0.00015646027,0.00017092029,0.00012129383,0.0003637063,0.00018426239,0.0006067538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013451088,0.00031376004,0.00015579227,0.00044624181,0.000120844205,0.00019041772,0.00002555407,0.00063809514,0.00080809457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001035813,0.00368037,0.0041129324,0.00008198142,0.00026125883,0.00008226864,0.0010115289,0.037312914,0.86371076,0.048241507,0.029423729,0.011977197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037621057,0.0013516452,0.0008436839,0.00021743448,0.0001580194,0.000020083788,0.0011965338,0.18754266,0.7656735,0.0037264903,0.03350041,0.002007433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035024004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037424031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15022975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008508462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046955633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163546104","doi":"10.1002/mop.28601","title":"Remote sensing enhancement of objects using horizontal polarization of beam wave incidence in random media","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Microwave; Radar; Lidar; Remote sensing; Laser beams; Radar cross-section; Beam (structure); Optics; Laser; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Geology","score_opus":0.007417135097542233,"score_gpt":0.21084757365358936,"score_spread":0.20343043855604712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163546104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7488891,0.000031304866,0.2502582,0.00049541437,0.000038791775,0.000107363456,0.0000023225186,0.000025124167,0.00015235694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92240804,0.000004400792,0.07749234,0.000052434025,0.000026480087,5.6402564e-7,0.0000044082185,0.000009329344,0.0000020177786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989586,0.000019427498,0.00037812584,0.00025688164,0.000107125765,0.0002798676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994584,0.00013822994,0.00012834228,0.00020092512,0.000044002412,0.000030147188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016690376,0.00015496847,0.00038973783,0.00024365164,0.0000378748,0.0000086924365,0.00010985059,0.00015497796,0.0000056017107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010032269,0.00014104455,0.00005095711,0.0003048917,0.0006156001,0.00006233754,0.00016338297,0.00026197493,0.0000011084917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026286234,0.000030921987,0.0018613496,0.000019030153,0.000020760885,0.0000047044155,0.00007073463,0.0000090240355,0.93754035,0.004534293,0.0000017659974,0.055880796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009500035,0.00009573748,0.00029972172,0.00013711868,0.000035725498,0.0000083373725,0.0004364235,0.004394683,0.9848791,0.008598304,0.0000073424676,0.00015755478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006785786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063441407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17351893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020784595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017859764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57516295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165415538","doi":"10.1109/ultsym.1998.762246","title":"Acoustic reflectivity enhancement using higher-order nonlinear reflection mode","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Reflection (computer programming); Materials science; Nonlinear acoustics; Optics; Reflectivity; Piezoelectricity; Discontinuity (linguistics); Acoustics; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.04085255480916689,"score_gpt":0.305044186707087,"score_spread":0.2641916318979201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165415538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51339734,0.000030252797,0.39812228,0.0005931593,0.00030699355,0.00018096861,0.000008610733,0.0002991669,0.087061256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9496156,0.000003878111,0.042103678,0.00005500837,0.00024565132,0.0000144317,0.0000035310418,0.0000145451295,0.0079436675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990793,0.000013989725,0.00017625684,0.00027430474,0.00014446782,0.00031171276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995719,0.00002810722,0.000053598316,0.00023264656,0.00006545221,0.000048279515],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004092486,0.00016132224,0.00016573834,0.000051914925,0.00015945612,0.000044020246,0.00010695091,0.00006421004,0.0034460805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064370624,0.00013249577,0.00005951193,0.00026689703,0.00006562869,0.00014974993,0.000073650706,0.00019447037,0.00015067744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037007885,0.0022955758,0.0021699807,0.000044827688,0.00024958642,0.000006570826,0.00015950261,0.013143728,0.81719613,0.031014925,0.003511398,0.13017078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096479245,0.00032899593,0.00016453833,0.000043802804,0.00013376416,0.000002564528,0.00031735533,0.8078651,0.16314591,0.01663176,0.009565548,0.0008359015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001770415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004889919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79472136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005632533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010726411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329270956","doi":"10.1117/12.727589","title":"Front Matter: Volume 6455","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sandia National Laboratories; Army Research Office; University of California, Los Angeles; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan; Université de Sherbrooke; University of Dayton","keywords":"Front (military); Volume (thermodynamics); Computer science; Geology; Physics; Oceanography; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008036165812733616,"score_gpt":0.2247218760296946,"score_spread":0.21668571021696098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329270956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87292093,0.00025898608,0.00025601612,0.0023177853,0.0010546373,0.0007946391,0.0005245262,0.000112180685,0.121760316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2506,0.0005029593,0.43904996,0.00074696424,0.011771584,0.0014458336,0.0005765071,0.00092400104,0.29438218],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963525,1.0461984e-8,0.0011736426,0.00072731194,0.00091378175,0.0008327783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970567,0.00014834103,0.0008012223,0.00013145935,0.00168081,0.0001814455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048979203,0.00075422326,0.0010055612,0.0001959214,0.00012994396,0.00022605709,0.0019656743,0.00059332605,0.0016647297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114670795,0.0006133356,0.0014563457,0.0002981873,0.00052100647,0.00042586264,0.00051055435,0.0010668747,0.00044514556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009915855,0.00037579692,0.0006875435,0.0011707068,0.001709284,1.6471986e-7,0.00012260271,0.000113462396,0.08950214,0.33525303,0.56960416,0.0013619659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039171265,0.0012446966,0.0011984375,0.0031223956,0.001666386,0.000026552545,0.006657909,0.016108228,0.19191289,0.010884865,0.759288,0.0039724885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004043071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.258782e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6223209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019292744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006725562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330540763","doi":"10.1364/sensors.2012.sm2f.3","title":"Improved interaction geometries for efficient acousto-optic beam deflection sensing in air","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Deflection (physics); Optics; Beam (structure); Amplitude; Wavelength; Acoustics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.013030284530432642,"score_gpt":0.2634901265749611,"score_spread":0.2504598420445285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330540763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8074198,0.000018807335,0.18976094,0.00016692145,0.0003799948,0.0002685857,0.0000040620585,0.0001241366,0.0018567867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896625,5.710209e-7,0.009685849,0.000025514983,0.00021069548,0.000026667052,0.000008591065,0.000013916068,0.0003656779],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991322,0.0000062903496,0.00021046666,0.00017339173,0.00007091799,0.00040673823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956334,0.0001429941,0.00006313998,0.0001320283,0.000050059793,0.000048419497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011667059,0.00013797086,0.00016189656,0.0001895369,0.00009433213,0.000023288156,0.00006015216,0.000063566826,0.000050718958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039477654,0.00011456885,0.00008128877,0.00028914682,0.00004546307,0.0001880356,0.000052268748,0.00015846414,0.00002015463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033340006,0.0022973132,0.029253216,0.0001444408,0.00022325189,0.0000012023828,0.0011921508,0.019108402,0.44332203,0.039377432,0.0008368552,0.4639103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002873371,0.00061376614,0.0136668505,0.00011158452,0.00016148025,0.000012580625,0.019585114,0.25181642,0.6998266,0.0055603087,0.0044679227,0.0013039871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017008056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055402625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46260634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007084327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134777065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46719822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2369356183","doi":"","title":"Study on Structure and Acoustical Properties of TeO_x Thin Films","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Piezoelectrics and Acoustooptics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Thin film; Substrate (aquarium); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sputter deposition; Diffraction; Deposition (geology); Sputtering; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.011222507660741314,"score_gpt":0.2260097935402182,"score_spread":0.21478728587947687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2369356183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721974,0.00008166049,0.001382272,0.00015735342,0.00012543928,0.00032353585,0.00004016931,0.00006582979,0.0006039877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708605,0.000015034877,0.002587798,0.000035528432,0.00010313478,0.000011760566,0.000002782139,0.000023121365,0.00013477505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878955,0.000014697919,0.00028084527,0.00033684075,0.00024050406,0.00033756363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993117,0.00010146607,0.00009653087,0.00028214374,0.00010579884,0.000102377424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012197909,0.00025502662,0.00033552106,0.00011402096,0.00015629076,0.000084427294,0.0001852462,0.00013388076,0.000040555475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009323534,0.00018240922,0.000040510764,0.00022538604,0.00027366527,0.00007828412,0.00014365424,0.00071316323,0.0000022463526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012641602,0.0021368926,0.060469653,0.00012693596,0.00029295,0.000020150095,0.0013183289,0.00026880857,0.70250916,0.07376298,0.000526808,0.15844092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013018001,0.01783606,0.0731844,0.00046092086,0.0024180252,0.00013875742,0.035922192,0.32844886,0.41479847,0.10522539,0.001858738,0.0066901846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019253352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021017624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32818004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004490075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038374976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7438432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551211829","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.637","title":"Torsional Piezoelectric Strain in Monocrystalline Paratellurite","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Piezoelectric coefficient; Monocrystalline silicon; Optics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.0073267073329730745,"score_gpt":0.23084787536262705,"score_spread":0.22352116802965397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551211829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99191713,0.0000089929845,0.004905983,0.0018378707,0.00018781083,0.00010685611,0.00009378213,0.00005226567,0.0008893173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998423,0.0000024610922,0.0010167147,0.000027563832,0.000065377855,0.000017870656,0.0000028418501,0.0000054308452,0.00043875826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988069,0.0000104925875,0.00020802552,0.00027063064,0.00018171842,0.0005222501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966866,0.0000305252,0.00004951252,0.00016599902,0.000028937955,0.00005636354],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002883747,0.00010876485,0.00014316048,0.00012314589,0.00009566031,0.00008252015,0.0003485932,0.000029247623,0.00113678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020806807,0.00006466413,0.000022774031,0.0003511003,0.00033640664,0.00030095768,0.00013985568,0.00003835038,0.0001397175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007926,0.0000484584,0.0016459242,0.0000013624974,0.0000012243362,0.0000014202759,0.000007673316,0.0000051799498,0.91825676,0.042418223,0.000076764714,0.03752907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004942526,0.00013904386,0.0034283923,0.000054559216,0.0000028594557,0.0000014951695,0.00018820008,0.00018357382,0.9048808,0.088461235,0.0018866964,0.00027885786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035403536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015117977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046043012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000320779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069589965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613452584","doi":"","title":"Slot waveguide electro-optic modulator based on ferroelectric oxides BaTiO3","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; Emissions Reduction Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Waveguide; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electro-optic modulator; Ferroelectric capacitor; Optics; Slot-waveguide; Integrated optics; Optical modulator; Dielectric; Phase modulation; Physics; Silicon photonics; Photonics","score_opus":0.008056751813717256,"score_gpt":0.2105901604367392,"score_spread":0.20253340862302194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613452584","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4168897,0.00016256489,0.4472348,0.010721639,0.00021092639,0.000694728,0.00007128208,0.00072878745,0.12328556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9560343,0.000015785803,0.0386822,0.00011506186,0.00006865761,0.00014864287,0.00036257206,0.00006843125,0.004504362],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99593735,0.0013931282,0.0005958203,0.0009608677,0.00047748064,0.0006353744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99465615,0.0013844228,0.0004662584,0.0023076003,0.0009990166,0.00018652929],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019354366,0.0005356703,0.00056494493,0.00029669146,0.000340841,0.00038541868,0.0013505304,0.0003075086,0.00032886336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006743979,0.00051619567,0.00034774284,0.00041414413,0.00023360211,0.00008023594,0.0006772599,0.0010997701,0.00013192253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030750823,0.0014295346,0.0022420778,0.00017913201,0.00019839374,0.000003999303,0.00040560227,0.004491403,0.01407018,0.8862466,0.0018671468,0.08883514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087500585,0.0000044753783,0.002925525,0.0010223702,0.00013468471,0.0000016985545,0.000061749866,0.75694174,0.15618329,0.07603535,0.0047247554,0.0010893453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004960987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003068934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8102113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013339058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029429066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793378668","doi":"10.1117/12.2282532","title":"Hyperspectral imaging: comparison of acousto-optic and liquid crystal tunable filters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Imaging 2018: Physics of Medical Imaging","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Juravinski Cancer Centre; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal tunable filter; Hyperspectral imaging; Image resolution; Spectral resolution; Spectral imaging; Optics; Filter (signal processing); Optical filter; Image quality; Materials science; Leverage (statistics); Computer science; Wideband; Wavelength; Resolution (logic); Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Spectral line; Optoelectronics; Image (mathematics); Physics","score_opus":0.011301077086457436,"score_gpt":0.2871213490167297,"score_spread":0.27582027193027225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793378668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7511584,0.0016301582,0.20761783,0.026405424,0.0012432581,0.00044964708,0.00007500527,0.00043268123,0.010987592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938829,0.000021113718,0.0045050425,0.00033548952,0.0010874532,0.000014638506,0.000022361784,0.000057562556,0.00007347178],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99523723,0.0000785738,0.000980044,0.0006866568,0.0020512382,0.0009662674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976988,0.00039952074,0.00038200352,0.0005865752,0.00027779426,0.00065534667],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080693327,0.00046590177,0.0009523812,0.00015269752,0.0002060835,0.00007940213,0.0010730064,0.00011330627,0.0011437645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045946208,0.00040340555,0.00023636309,0.0003776907,0.004790207,0.00045854537,0.000843887,0.0009777985,0.000031043444],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026382777,0.0035021433,0.14591798,0.00063462264,0.00054193893,0.00016576258,0.0029787356,0.000027099471,0.068964794,0.05431401,0.03770807,0.68498105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071326764,0.00055551826,0.0019325558,0.002869947,0.0006715606,0.0001336299,0.018716738,0.8165999,0.10475423,0.03704306,0.0072354944,0.0023546745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046947793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015571835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81657284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042937478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030849795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793879578","doi":"10.3390/photonics5010003","title":"High Throughput AOTF Hyperspectral Imager for Randomly Polarized Light","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hyperspectral imaging; Optics; Throughput; Liquid crystal tunable filter; Materials science; Optical filter; Filter (signal processing); Spectral resolution; Spectral imaging; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Physics; Computer science; Spectral line; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007882474929506231,"score_gpt":0.24393911892459555,"score_spread":0.23605664399508933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793879578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.914427,0.0001741207,0.054800987,0.0066211913,0.0010290009,0.0010804904,0.000197869,0.00050331204,0.021166047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9140946,0.000004501844,0.08360285,0.00015227763,0.0004521803,0.000081866885,0.000017845909,0.00002766123,0.0015661696],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896944,0.000009134666,0.00019634157,0.0002929697,0.000109085566,0.000423009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936724,0.00008028822,0.00006555134,0.0003214546,0.00010830752,0.000057162175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102624974,0.00018203094,0.0002823136,0.000033576183,0.00018304649,0.000071727634,0.00025385479,0.000074584066,0.000576685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002337414,0.0001425968,0.00017592461,0.000098303644,0.00017058114,0.00011794795,0.000082890816,0.00016063316,0.00018210497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005247692,0.0004810383,0.0005426216,0.00002595365,0.0003008396,0.0000033057747,0.00045391044,0.000004428072,0.48948333,0.4932555,0.008503517,0.006420801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065262904,0.00041349535,0.000100105026,0.000019341584,0.00014164236,0.0000021248334,0.0005486979,0.002120965,0.7697575,0.1541363,0.065691166,0.000542376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064390304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014814599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3391192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022150714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044971464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6314297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949098844","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1512.05421","title":"Numerical Demultiplexing of Color Image Sensor Measurements via Non-linear Random Forest Modeling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Multispectral image; Image sensor; Computer science; Multiplexing; Demultiplexer; Optics; Filter (signal processing); Computer vision; Wavelength; Artificial intelligence; Remote sensing; Physics; Telecommunications; Geology","score_opus":0.09849339982992074,"score_gpt":0.2160781784852531,"score_spread":0.11758477865533236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949098844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51238096,0.000007799784,0.4856551,0.00001959743,0.00010693059,0.00025756937,0.000032682106,0.00007458812,0.0014647634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915555,0.000004010557,0.008048353,0.00000613334,0.00011597515,0.0000026472221,0.000038830065,0.000030217281,0.0001983065],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984778,0.00004785029,0.00032547527,0.0006253578,0.00013804264,0.0003854566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859434,0.000070032285,0.00026251847,0.0005330333,0.00039263908,0.00014742528],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021096978,0.00035036428,0.00062340236,0.00012788708,0.00009721281,0.000026686555,0.00056242605,0.00022751349,0.000042980937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042985816,0.00034940717,0.00030340394,0.0002166677,0.00017634084,0.0001355761,0.00069041905,0.0005714751,0.000048072496],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002465312,0.00022000259,0.012369796,0.00006987446,0.0002479079,0.000019828145,0.000050045404,0.9837834,0.0013614672,0.001363636,0.000036336016,0.00023115211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020604644,0.000048104605,0.000048972004,0.00009396038,0.0001877159,3.601953e-7,0.00033035153,0.97929716,0.00144037,0.016120767,0.000013384818,0.000358399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000512153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036933893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47917458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009469973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012536127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950229279","doi":"10.71781/15508","title":"Classification of separable superintegrable systems of order four in two dimensional Euclidean space and algebras of integrals of motion in one dimension","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dimension (graph theory); Separable space; Euclidean space; Motion (physics); Mathematics; Order (exchange); Space (punctuation); Pure mathematics; Euclidean geometry; Integrable system; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.03195760340862217,"score_gpt":0.30178132891963344,"score_spread":0.26982372551101125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950229279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954394,0.000117927884,0.000053824522,0.000020132506,0.00007725951,0.00064909464,0.00006937431,9.4017656e-7,0.0035720465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958262,0.000008407507,0.0025279734,2.4568473e-7,0.000005448985,0.000017134003,0.00025584124,0.000013667174,0.0013451251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862677,0.000049639504,0.0007134081,0.00028165404,0.00019120763,0.00013733278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880904,0.00011062429,0.00057190825,0.00025430878,0.00023380149,0.000020334346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031268437,0.00017345352,0.00074044743,0.00022948887,0.0000110132505,0.000013490147,0.00020474948,0.00013378474,0.00015911818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038126753,0.00015077507,0.00005197288,0.0002890223,0.00007429121,0.00014558519,0.00007548097,0.00020665133,0.0000040007594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005732283,0.0015728258,0.17851813,0.0010642128,0.00019201686,0.0000010573021,0.0013262506,0.0045650634,0.7386036,0.038811702,0.000030869876,0.034741055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046000276,0.0007112762,0.17245212,0.009880417,0.000264787,0.0000014059982,0.036385987,0.023971502,0.7438554,0.0069877747,0.00006882277,0.00082046236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004152045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021298388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035059735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021053374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009825396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62766784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965924079","doi":"10.15278/isms.2019.tj06","title":"MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPIC AND THEORETICAL EXAMINATION OF ALLYL ISOTHIOCYANATE CONFORMATIONAL SPACE","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the 74th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Allyl isothiocyanate; Space (punctuation); Microwave; Isothiocyanate; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002263104209824817,"score_gpt":0.20576171256599615,"score_spread":0.20349860835617134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965924079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8878248,0.0000104185765,0.0007015114,0.002147485,0.00015092075,0.00023955408,0.000016816273,0.000018813442,0.10888971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965039,0.0000068404693,0.0030578733,0.00007054034,0.00004264201,0.000009469702,0.0000050780795,0.0000127580415,0.00029091918],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893606,0.0000061847377,0.00027796434,0.00021592248,0.0003921227,0.0001717417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993843,0.000037424765,0.0002612618,0.000106734944,0.00017784216,0.000032471566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014245088,0.00015709168,0.00019434097,0.000073070594,0.000035044286,0.00004673684,0.00040127707,0.000055431286,0.0002540037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022021224,0.00011709793,0.00009837548,0.00010804306,0.0002675294,0.00013062346,0.0001759835,0.00019343909,0.000013422747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019921306,0.000045610203,0.0024884497,0.000015761485,0.00003863218,7.2049666e-8,0.000043635897,0.000008353338,0.48083404,0.5164145,0.000017444343,0.00007356483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044524702,0.00018212576,0.0032442403,0.00008499957,0.00002294937,0.0000021913422,0.00017803919,0.0012033844,0.9476654,0.046769686,0.000089104404,0.00011265915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062093413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.967805e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4696448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037470978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000173324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4775115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980115257","doi":"10.1117/12.2533151","title":"Technological innovation for the ALTIUS atmospheric limb sounding mission","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aeronomy; Remote sensing; Stratosphere; Environmental science; Depth sounding; Atmospheric sounding; Ozone layer; Satellite; Spectral resolution; Meteorology; Physics; Geology; Astronomy; Atmosphere (unit)","score_opus":0.014694737267493268,"score_gpt":0.2545005380322278,"score_spread":0.2398058007647345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980115257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72428346,0.00002789947,0.26226127,0.0028842094,0.00014086583,0.00045727342,0.0000029657565,0.0002781167,0.009663937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827946,0.0000012744731,0.013111955,0.00007141648,0.000062126965,0.000032327407,0.0000052375885,0.0000074673394,0.0039136163],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994145,0.0000036222143,0.00014620268,0.00016331645,0.000076068165,0.00019627284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949664,0.00018731024,0.000050794388,0.00020574234,0.000048452497,0.000011082071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011338609,0.00009306859,0.000101839934,0.000010856302,0.0001224323,0.000043023498,0.00020133785,0.000068957,0.00054756785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034277462,0.00004824478,0.000050736995,0.00032874258,0.000092689486,0.00006182269,0.00008857281,0.00013470945,0.000099825884],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009605369,0.000047985155,0.005778068,0.000005169363,0.00001861925,7.0977904e-8,0.0000058655182,0.00008812661,0.012952318,0.8475977,0.00070262805,0.13279384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002075639,0.0008981303,0.00460596,0.000067541434,0.000089852096,0.0000027289477,0.009100161,0.10877674,0.083199084,0.56434375,0.22586945,0.00097098167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005862208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.326912e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28325397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011191715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000115164075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5995484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010672518","doi":"10.1364/ao.387947","title":"Charged particle radiation induced changes to optical properties of acousto-optic materials","year":2020,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Fluence; Optics; Materials science; Transmittance; Tellurium; Lithium niobate; Radiation; Ion; Birefringence; Optoelectronics; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.033868693442495656,"score_gpt":0.22762888745609527,"score_spread":0.19376019401359962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010672518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829148,0.00010855316,0.001225065,0.013010214,0.00027647903,0.0012562253,0.00012581026,0.00020408182,0.0008787558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942304,0.0000331273,0.0040029944,0.00058146653,0.00076952873,0.00019421882,0.0000245319,0.00008089833,0.0000828449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971405,0.000037383783,0.0008036643,0.0006854542,0.0004691496,0.00086383754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985167,0.00007975832,0.0002954726,0.0005267546,0.0001525831,0.00042872308],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021586343,0.00053485605,0.00092728366,0.0000769475,0.000159984,0.00017400646,0.000523233,0.00031479687,0.00016793743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001273845,0.00048046856,0.00011312823,0.00055118254,0.00024296988,0.00011599991,0.00048537794,0.00038889094,0.0006975725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022275948,0.00031488365,0.00003671982,0.0002473441,0.00016872125,0.0000037484806,0.0016823789,0.00027937503,0.8876903,0.09472497,0.0001591278,0.014469693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092907925,0.00070395856,0.00020689715,0.00009507869,0.0002475899,7.39696e-7,0.0030295257,0.0017793122,0.9914521,0.000515452,0.000443564,0.00059673237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021182976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010038002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10376179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005111423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011991754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090363721","doi":"10.1364/cleo_qels.2020.ff1d.3","title":"How to use an Acousto-Optic Modulator as a Fast Spatial Light Modulator","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Max Planck - University of Ottawa Centre for Extreme and Quantum Photonics","funders":"","keywords":"Spatial light modulator; Electro-optic modulator; Optical modulator; Waveform; Optics; Pixel; Modulation (music); Pulse-width modulation; Dot pitch; Refresh rate; Spatial frequency; Physics; Computer science; Power (physics); Phase modulation; Voltage; Acoustics; Computer vision","score_opus":0.019800352432050826,"score_gpt":0.22966818324056645,"score_spread":0.20986783080851562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090363721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598373,0.000010552367,0.02375079,0.0142141525,0.000102450766,0.0004217499,0.00007916559,0.00024968342,0.0013341424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944381,0.000012874549,0.0034886182,0.00083634176,0.0003495088,0.000043210373,0.000033136777,0.000050123876,0.0007480551],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978537,0.000031494223,0.00027408722,0.0007664412,0.00031379267,0.0007605134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985431,0.000052528554,0.00010354924,0.0004574348,0.0001608829,0.0006825377],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055272652,0.00047130528,0.00048961013,0.00009425285,0.00021863575,0.0006715481,0.00038837062,0.0001678994,0.000107864376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006719733,0.0004099589,0.000107670145,0.00026039168,0.00013263793,0.0004135511,0.00016292134,0.00049072504,0.000088680434],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005603524,0.0007775166,0.0027721794,0.000082551254,0.00032639736,0.00008088164,0.001172767,0.001044819,0.30792475,0.58101064,0.0018095063,0.102437645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00477421,0.016215688,0.002653315,0.00026200144,0.00056807755,0.000022337323,0.0072993664,0.63373035,0.2738486,0.041310076,0.014527715,0.0047882823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078734905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061018154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63268554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029874285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011882073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093432780","doi":"10.3390/cryst10100939","title":"Characterization of Pure Face-Shear Strain in Piezoelectric α-Tellurium Dioxide (α-TeO2)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystals","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Piezoelectric coefficient; Microelectromechanical systems; Shear (geology); Condensed matter physics; Ceramic; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.012248395724590501,"score_gpt":0.2162966948986341,"score_spread":0.2040482991740436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093432780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96348363,0.000019604324,0.033809725,0.0013255741,0.00002450724,0.00019630026,0.00012182451,0.0000663573,0.0009524888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993789,0.0000040442883,0.0002876262,0.000056599438,0.00008258582,0.000012614538,0.000054363056,0.000012143429,0.000111127054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921596,0.000017360368,0.00025620346,0.00018926695,0.00010629932,0.00021492309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996854,0.000024812669,0.00008651555,0.00012383089,0.000026372072,0.000053060892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051298026,0.00011837208,0.00023186777,0.00005590961,0.000020931637,0.000018373901,0.00014234013,0.00005916255,0.00022974203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002386044,0.00010700069,0.000058621426,0.00035934418,0.000051044844,0.00010782887,0.000057231107,0.00015680853,0.000020742373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011602701,0.00007900843,0.003163237,0.000034220833,0.000014920339,0.000002659568,0.0002616542,0.000071564646,0.96598375,0.0058105947,0.000034328135,0.024532443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002306196,0.0008180995,0.046342798,0.00017764058,0.00008113444,0.0000018098509,0.0042974157,0.012665919,0.9090506,0.01540508,0.0076664975,0.0011868441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067142037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.487207e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0569332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009253535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026908037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43633616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099058696","doi":"10.3116/16091833/8/2/98/2007","title":"Electrically and magnetically induced optical rotation in Pb5Ge3O11:Cr crystals at the phase transition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ukrainian Journal of Physical Optics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Association for Canadian and Québec Literatures","funders":"","keywords":"Rotation (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; Phase transition; Materials science; Optical rotation; Optics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008924535874664762,"score_gpt":0.2698550324533276,"score_spread":0.26093049657866285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099058696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981061,0.000034774,0.014086113,0.002720446,0.000048902355,0.00018511429,0.000007317282,0.000015790987,0.0018405414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952769,0.0000056513004,0.0041523217,0.000103946586,0.0004084227,0.000003312885,0.0000033065458,0.000017340932,0.000028742845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983473,0.000049582628,0.0006090164,0.00018824266,0.0003713224,0.00043455174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986666,0.0006251842,0.00020011462,0.0001567299,0.00016179147,0.00018962017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057734846,0.0002065301,0.0003747507,0.0001287659,0.000099286895,0.00006737792,0.00021878911,0.000089951995,0.000041587213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118377255,0.0001390411,0.00016145202,0.00033683563,0.00029069537,0.00017152706,0.000057415502,0.00068740675,0.000008360224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000752363,0.0024935517,0.0003289192,0.000030346528,0.00013926908,0.00014271963,0.0056637335,0.00043059277,0.5270534,0.074627616,0.000040970983,0.3882965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.049434293,0.041507572,0.0402263,0.0009880349,0.0018567524,0.0006056511,0.018321766,0.09914945,0.49934655,0.23803307,0.0060176672,0.0045128935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028000509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020733812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3837836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051441184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5669932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106402469","doi":"10.5194/epsc2020-668","title":"Martian Atmosphere CO Vertical Profiles: Results from the First Year of TGO/NOMAD Science Operations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nadir; Occultation; Orbiter; Mars Exploration Program; Atmosphere of Mars; Atmosphere (unit); Physics; Trace gas; Spectral resolution; Astrobiology; Martian; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Astronomy; Meteorology; Spectral line; Satellite","score_opus":0.014158738791870386,"score_gpt":0.23313482529088092,"score_spread":0.21897608649901054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106402469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9519909,0.00000836282,0.0034521348,0.019956637,0.000036837817,0.00017762781,0.00016938796,0.00008061457,0.024127485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943382,6.1413976e-7,0.00527395,0.00016790198,0.00009353081,0.000008023433,0.000011345886,0.0000044943636,0.00010190918],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992775,0.000005791986,0.0001843886,0.0002120372,0.00015509756,0.00016522405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995555,0.00008397737,0.00001519741,0.00023463661,0.00005012325,0.000060529794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056200224,0.00007668294,0.00010239429,0.0000025426539,0.00017260041,0.0000603,0.00036479536,0.000024574127,0.0006020191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008081826,0.0000450508,0.000040753315,0.00021438792,0.000493342,0.00010331535,0.00013921892,0.00011521676,0.00016464933],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016203125,0.0004803647,0.11780034,0.000016096828,0.000117986885,0.0000036738732,0.0024681976,0.0019367518,0.022609018,0.81203747,0.03171175,0.010656306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053159087,0.0010152981,0.14901981,0.00016500143,0.00019099792,6.8592175e-7,0.04531318,0.18332061,0.5583233,0.011948493,0.044062957,0.0013237299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025184575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009773231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.800089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071021427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008061112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65916866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113608658","doi":"10.1255/jsi.2020.a20","title":"A novel dual-path high-throughput acousto-optic tunable filter imaging spectropolarimeter","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Spectral Imaging","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Beam splitter; Optics; Filter (signal processing); Spectral resolution; Optical filter; Computer science; Polarimetry; Remote sensing; Physics; Materials science; Computer vision; Spectral line; Geology; Laser","score_opus":0.010617654342330115,"score_gpt":0.22676513782287983,"score_spread":0.2161474834805497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113608658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6533893,0.0006037465,0.30752516,0.030129684,0.0007290539,0.0002464324,0.00005121245,0.00021452193,0.0071108914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9221427,0.000005923872,0.07553909,0.000554988,0.0015694748,0.0000018293418,0.0000031628547,0.00004475319,0.00013808525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780697,0.000018933302,0.0007636541,0.00033488256,0.0003913843,0.0006842019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886584,0.000063697844,0.00044595954,0.0002301556,0.00015422146,0.00024012623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019457533,0.00034072011,0.000551498,0.0001383578,0.00015371268,0.00028021634,0.0004098008,0.00003610216,0.00084084173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046911176,0.00027590944,0.0003473673,0.00029606128,0.00019213463,0.000922721,0.00019278437,0.0009491831,0.00007588779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013415382,0.00068549474,0.05221021,0.000083532665,0.0004323573,0.00094710005,0.0007578759,0.000825024,0.885459,0.031888854,0.011366802,0.015209596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022131149,0.0024334036,0.04195097,0.001240406,0.0029605338,0.0039716647,0.025146065,0.11614934,0.61791456,0.13131009,0.028231366,0.006560463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104237515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1656128e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2687534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009082715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000868471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157799528","doi":"10.1364/ao.419249","title":"Adaptation of the polarimetric multi-spectral Aerosol Limb Imager for high altitude aircraft and satellite observations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Honeywell (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Remote sensing; Radiance; Stratosphere; Polarimetry; Radiometer; Satellite; Aerosol; Environmental science; Troposphere; Breadboard; Sun-synchronous orbit; Optics; Geology; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.025358053231279813,"score_gpt":0.23376466829602124,"score_spread":0.20840661506474142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157799528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84768724,0.0002284643,0.14993197,0.00086713984,0.00011120059,0.00044830405,0.00011206014,0.00005595658,0.0005576768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77118117,0.000018427876,0.22844115,0.000038467253,0.00004447243,0.000028854989,0.000029914909,0.000010457217,0.00020711844],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993387,0.000006177975,0.00020085216,0.00018011707,0.00009497776,0.00017917989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999412,0.0001437405,0.00008276078,0.0002286482,0.00010413784,0.000028736164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048008722,0.00011090922,0.00015448214,0.000029046132,0.000119134915,0.00003790023,0.00012178492,0.000056759312,0.000010033501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028951757,0.00008593422,0.00006346538,0.00028150648,0.00011005835,0.000051186267,0.00009765917,0.00012579712,0.0000026677203],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013459873,0.00034828877,0.009124754,0.000042283267,0.00010475276,4.2734905e-7,0.00013440904,0.0007227702,0.13766478,0.8325636,0.000031271313,0.019249232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003260032,0.00017467569,0.184776,0.00004631473,0.00044599504,0.0000018527239,0.004047435,0.012441873,0.7369595,0.055622056,0.0014891424,0.0007351408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004012594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065701242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77694154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009670731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004501392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35042956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165926203","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu21-986","title":"Initial SuperCam Visible/Near-Infrared Spectra from the Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"VNIR; Spectrometer; Infrared; Optics; Physics; Mars Exploration Program; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Astronomy","score_opus":0.0073739819039291615,"score_gpt":0.22589723443606083,"score_spread":0.21852325253213167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165926203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8253794,0.00013100922,0.00488934,0.006588302,0.00033203917,0.00014056718,0.00020756021,0.00019897374,0.16213281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860297,0.000009378997,0.008125635,0.00057968276,0.00046992177,0.000011792356,0.00004895979,0.000014371044,0.0047105695],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907386,0.000022735612,0.00016431641,0.0002972289,0.00016219348,0.0002796461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993304,0.00015482728,0.000023186374,0.0003921284,0.000050353854,0.00004911028],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003727145,0.0001563249,0.00017683441,0.0000065192457,0.00016388936,0.00018415788,0.00026337325,0.000058478818,0.013395658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021570588,0.00010385652,0.00013010115,0.00017451901,0.0001436808,0.00014278655,0.00017248683,0.00027831644,0.0004087545],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015598531,0.001308305,0.091344506,0.000027612963,0.0011172757,0.00030003025,0.0020978644,0.00020694782,0.037740353,0.43098995,0.23314774,0.20156342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005339003,0.0003026658,0.1361863,0.00015834368,0.00035643313,0.000016989274,0.037120886,0.010592928,0.19827291,0.3236585,0.28539062,0.0026043982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023578067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009514965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19895902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012647973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082975705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9875062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174792355","doi":"10.21883/pjtf.2021.17.51386.18841","title":"Локализация света в полимере на основе эпоксиакрилового композита, модифицированном нанокластерами ZnO","year":2021,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Письма в журнал технической физики","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Opalescence; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Polymer; Epoxy; Composite number; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.008555824631819472,"score_gpt":0.22483416184677932,"score_spread":0.21627833721495984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174792355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6846596,0.017453222,0.017073149,0.030432,0.011904624,0.0030153599,0.0029169233,0.0033739521,0.22917117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9429247,0.0007944798,0.005986511,0.0011110015,0.003696735,0.0002239692,0.0006311038,0.00037950606,0.044251997],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9887574,0.00043569223,0.0023387854,0.0031104048,0.0016838348,0.0036739055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925882,0.0008054499,0.00086375343,0.0036320747,0.0009788102,0.0011317076],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006405095,0.0022078075,0.0025517892,0.0004754552,0.0012422353,0.0012521616,0.0023044343,0.0013566427,0.013431246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004140491,0.0022150273,0.0016878457,0.0022064694,0.0012794693,0.0009434902,0.0023578005,0.0029762553,0.010168282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004202218,0.0074200635,0.022236545,0.0011356449,0.0035942376,0.0023937824,0.0024153967,0.00069443,0.056088954,0.33860403,0.10895109,0.4560456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007841329,0.0012393063,0.015359368,0.0019235999,0.0021963038,0.0002128628,0.014572937,0.0035853384,0.08765178,0.06857787,0.7891339,0.007705432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003942783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007608031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6801828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043315723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014388071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238670720","doi":"10.1117/12.2064611","title":"Time-resolved thermal infrared multispectral imaging of gases and minerals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Telus (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Multispectral image; Longwave; Remote sensing; Infrared; Broadband; Spectral imaging; Hyperspectral imaging; Computer science; Frame rate; Full spectral imaging; Optics; Spectral bands; Materials science; Environmental science; Radiative transfer; Computer vision; Telecommunications; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.0060106087114959565,"score_gpt":0.20841826673959504,"score_spread":0.2024076580280991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238670720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99329287,0.000051449406,0.000096582364,0.0010934831,0.000063128704,0.00027065515,0.000050549785,0.00007086205,0.0050104167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93022174,0.000008288214,0.06909923,0.00003053577,0.00025725673,0.000048956303,0.000006083932,0.00003250986,0.0002953921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985336,1.5625599e-8,0.00051706104,0.00028294654,0.00033597442,0.000330382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987686,0.00017202867,0.0002926374,0.00005502603,0.0006322162,0.00007945211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029318163,0.00025818037,0.00040940614,0.0000701424,0.000058876496,0.00006558774,0.0005456995,0.00008563806,0.00002970901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023542506,0.00020159177,0.00037872166,0.00015228197,0.00044387736,0.00034152437,0.0001935077,0.00021556234,0.0000010925727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003384137,0.00009441249,0.0021747535,0.00013552855,0.00019103992,2.1191894e-8,0.0000852296,0.000058626145,0.66761726,0.3275595,0.0008582979,0.0011914644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029087784,0.00054199237,0.005262691,0.000581303,0.00034308544,0.0000072686516,0.0030300226,0.17418662,0.79553676,0.014403675,0.0023883502,0.0008094538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000150105025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.224251e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31315583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025321491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013471046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8220674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238948753","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-5491-5_200339","title":"Bragg Diffraction Equation or Bragg’s Law","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bragg's law; Bragg peak; Materials science; Diffraction topography; Optics; Diffraction; Law; Physics; Political science","score_opus":0.05883247128696113,"score_gpt":0.26697978944078515,"score_spread":0.20814731815382403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238948753","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006397323,0.00003780298,0.012297205,0.0005130857,0.0002634626,0.00020877439,0.000047096055,0.0002952022,0.9862734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10106629,0.000006749728,0.0013347097,0.00008888406,0.00057338,0.000015054391,0.0001500794,0.000043460295,0.89672136],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989651,0.0000042698907,0.00026283658,0.00031441066,0.00024421187,0.00020920321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992661,0.00006669322,0.000156397,0.0003271008,0.000108091255,0.00007564678],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065916574,0.0002908234,0.00030526874,0.000057471178,0.00007868809,0.00007284972,0.00017467742,0.00026660966,0.007878352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000764461,0.00020458335,0.00012133328,0.000021242615,0.00012097201,0.00016885698,0.000118259864,0.00038973108,0.0012904452],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014100906,0.000028924804,0.0000049090363,0.000008084155,0.000053058797,0.0000022542952,0.000006335915,0.000008816185,0.000032102504,0.94198704,0.007971394,0.049882956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024201877,0.00009709822,0.000005016763,0.000046395173,0.00006705667,0.0000011705665,0.000062882486,0.0002440742,0.00014604078,0.47849137,0.52025974,0.00033717777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015757605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017203813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51228833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051037052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061439874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241116675","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-69251-7_4","title":"Practical Examples of Diffraction Theory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Diffraction; Fresnel diffraction; Optics; Zone plate; Series (stratigraphy); Antenna (radio); Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications; Geology","score_opus":0.024946459541586922,"score_gpt":0.2616456593249775,"score_spread":0.2366991997833906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241116675","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002796436,0.000020693831,0.019964356,0.00024322166,0.0001287636,0.00014839169,0.00003811731,0.00007556793,0.97910124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13989891,0.000012983776,0.005019434,0.00002137009,0.00017001791,0.000003705517,0.00003242164,0.000030222305,0.85481095],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992679,0.000006299251,0.00022591781,0.00021933117,0.00014494483,0.00013561871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990761,0.0003385861,0.00017962222,0.00032468693,0.00005322694,0.000027730273],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007598407,0.00019390635,0.00031592505,0.000053714804,0.000022293254,0.0000149940415,0.0001113675,0.00018887651,0.008866152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013579656,0.00014217348,0.00015307133,0.000010145556,0.0001474718,0.00007492346,0.00010970852,0.0003621193,0.00048714396],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011589128,0.000036697562,0.000046568624,0.000017146884,0.00009271143,6.764346e-7,0.0000037928792,8.9141844e-7,0.00019851871,0.975856,0.0017216735,0.022013746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017485503,0.00010359211,0.000087092965,0.0000695241,0.0001365573,0.0000013295746,0.00020934992,0.00002994642,0.0010237152,0.80663204,0.19122943,0.0003025775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001392796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4636244e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18950775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010280059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059340215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99203986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251542734","doi":"10.21608/ejs.2012.148402","title":"Analytical Design of Multilayer Reflectors for Visible and Near IR Spectral Range by Contiguous Quarter-wave Stacks","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Egyptian journal of solids","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Range (aeronautics); Optics; Physics; Materials science; Geography","score_opus":0.027016513296250336,"score_gpt":0.2773321716154796,"score_spread":0.25031565831922925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251542734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8425688,0.00037522943,0.15568502,0.000476309,0.00014183325,0.0001956694,0.000044821678,0.000015821295,0.0004964736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770648,0.0000074085206,0.022506611,0.000021363625,0.00028371936,0.0000032607943,0.0000015861895,0.000016362832,0.00009490854],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988667,0.000031891042,0.00043161665,0.00011038236,0.00015950817,0.00039992185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921304,0.00013750196,0.00023341688,0.00012242793,0.00011067295,0.00018296363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000312792,0.00016336424,0.00041455365,0.000073179435,0.00006944098,0.000047594225,0.00012652828,0.00007733557,0.00011821053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027538666,0.0001236703,0.0001618445,0.00008965752,0.00020197508,0.00023631632,0.000025704145,0.00024282205,0.0000031734496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040665204,0.0066733314,0.43750438,0.0005178267,0.0046768375,0.00008164761,0.009188709,0.0013681991,0.2162641,0.05584288,0.13125807,0.13255748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.050177533,0.03415373,0.09993491,0.0014622491,0.0043894937,0.0004908989,0.043253355,0.11077794,0.56592155,0.048478957,0.034781333,0.006178027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006518929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.034684e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34965748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018743847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040215684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5043129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253093527","doi":"10.1190/tle36110956.1","title":"Reviews","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Leading Edge","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Shot (pellet); Art; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04187360141386613,"score_gpt":0.310135548462243,"score_spread":0.26826194704837686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253093527","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2616767,0.0005065792,0.005623126,0.014279061,0.0007918897,0.0003527054,0.0000075870953,0.00020347389,0.7165589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842775,0.000012158537,0.00041701767,0.000056401528,0.00032720692,0.000012907555,6.123922e-7,0.0000051872503,0.014891005],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996537,0.000008190376,0.000076197335,0.00008501157,0.00003550471,0.00014140349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993392,0.000026695103,0.0000669596,0.00054267736,0.000007782325,0.000016661608],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013432253,0.000063650295,0.00010976649,0.000007089392,0.00039719036,0.000099236306,0.0004892193,0.000016589163,0.00011930914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035012545,0.000034488785,0.000055976485,0.000015297297,0.00014086482,0.00006854685,0.00012594266,0.00012771133,0.0014809617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025112863,0.000037673723,0.009038104,0.000010976324,0.000024375766,0.000001081138,0.0001642107,0.000001951768,0.003133538,0.32846144,0.059776198,0.59934795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001886008,0.000023521237,0.0041819457,0.000070805756,0.000034060467,7.746716e-7,0.00013062317,0.00014510492,0.0058140713,0.07005402,0.9191559,0.00020058789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015476993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9089766e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8593797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039246133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004146562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293159340","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-01664-6_3","title":"Multidirectional Gabor Filtering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on biomedical engineering","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.008731820400143517,"score_gpt":0.2113703456839385,"score_spread":0.202638525283795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293159340","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00089683256,0.0005991436,0.0468711,0.0024820608,0.0033482446,0.00069495564,0.000987417,0.0019627963,0.94215745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81636494,0.00007526569,0.010323947,0.00009673282,0.0052901804,0.0002097245,0.00014110601,0.00037445594,0.16712363],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843717,0.000003847911,0.00028565587,0.00047556762,0.0003921428,0.00040563292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987839,0.00037816778,0.00012696369,0.00051074097,0.00003058342,0.0001696304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008549933,0.00049478415,0.0005098144,0.00023639564,0.00017084999,0.000087220906,0.00047254964,0.00039642502,0.002383824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019052555,0.00040789545,0.00028452775,0.00001826931,0.00019593773,0.000043830056,0.00014544305,0.0007876774,0.00020348722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005487157,0.00020136009,0.000013052598,0.00028902755,0.0013571735,0.00011320226,0.000040421026,0.0016553449,0.014321833,0.28439415,0.008542239,0.68901736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030042458,0.00011819704,0.000098996716,0.0014667971,0.00016167261,0.000008535121,0.000006954717,0.0040063323,0.015105744,0.010464207,0.96691185,0.001350277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013533513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.643293e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9583696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057280777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004388856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307311480","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2210.12535","title":"Using an acousto-optic modulator as a fast spatial light modulator","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Spatial light modulator; Pixel; Waveform; Optics; Refresh rate; Dot pitch; Modulation (music); Optical modulator; Electro-optic modulator; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Acoustics; Phase modulation; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.057263461637064465,"score_gpt":0.2079956514485005,"score_spread":0.15073218981143602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307311480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91058606,0.000018659439,0.083631836,0.00006460293,0.0005872024,0.0004311813,0.00018448246,0.00038319718,0.0041127983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961337,0.000004877858,0.0013577497,0.000026518206,0.0003724757,0.0000051834063,0.000092303904,0.00007288852,0.0019343148],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739903,0.00009190047,0.00031288728,0.0013633841,0.00018166177,0.00065116404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979508,0.000039685503,0.00031139678,0.0013096448,0.00011438634,0.00027410375],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012219924,0.0005933446,0.00061173015,0.00028016954,0.00043564456,0.00013208292,0.0011967445,0.00032840224,0.0020297358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012458983,0.00066761236,0.00039521552,0.00039343725,0.00020269897,0.00030022016,0.0023904722,0.0012615265,0.000099824996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008657202,0.00082138675,0.006552989,0.00007075157,0.0003995407,0.0003058131,0.00019975827,0.86464256,0.00231562,0.1226055,0.00007023602,0.0019293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009440654,0.00023904839,0.0007019026,0.00007738951,0.0005149217,0.000005472415,0.0024863586,0.90069896,0.0010685951,0.09099852,0.0008208673,0.0014439168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001556157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000104285255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08554764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029000643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028333868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317933426","doi":"","title":"Electroded and microwave photometric properties of HgTlI metal halide lamps","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Halide; Microwave; Metal; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Computer science; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011422255859748646,"score_gpt":0.20328635743734608,"score_spread":0.19186410157759742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317933426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9223877,0.0012975886,0.054460287,0.0020278138,0.00007183511,0.00036804733,0.000057038636,0.00015598726,0.019173663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977102,0.000103839884,0.020450642,0.000015089523,0.000020205673,0.00005487214,0.00009501374,0.000028188006,0.0021301822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977033,0.0008015775,0.00043173748,0.00052241806,0.00023431158,0.00030666156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997222,0.00038649386,0.00039450213,0.0010699264,0.00084258546,0.00008448328],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014608918,0.00029067407,0.0004902043,0.00024095428,0.00013760879,0.00016932788,0.00068877405,0.00017464004,0.000060928563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039422707,0.00025498503,0.000178939,0.00032789836,0.00041341255,0.0000692817,0.0011900525,0.0005366376,0.000010895549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033422995,0.0013444832,0.00804826,0.0007391621,0.00062150205,0.0000017431275,0.003432388,0.000050061175,0.50328726,0.3287024,0.0005347484,0.15320462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036543442,9.784039e-7,0.0006046449,0.00070237997,0.00009973372,0.0000019658253,0.00018871564,0.00358736,0.972149,0.020245744,0.0016875925,0.00036644403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008305774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046110858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46886176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025778323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010531704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386261867","doi":"10.2528/pierc23040604","title":"Low Complexity Irregular Clusters Tiling through Quarter Region Rotational Symmetry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research C","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Symmetry (geometry); Quarter (Canadian coin); Rotational symmetry; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Geography","score_opus":0.06398078612120627,"score_gpt":0.36582893935765237,"score_spread":0.3018481532364461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386261867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863842,0.00036075906,0.0018043716,0.0051884716,0.00009203862,0.000632015,0.000012746425,0.0002805074,0.005244891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947359,0.000030275,0.004441916,0.000015395659,0.00014740387,0.0002152088,0.00006095939,0.000025558233,0.00032739798],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973478,0.00014502919,0.0002905414,0.00043531088,0.00070969306,0.0010716645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990631,0.00027063218,0.000047231588,0.0003483034,0.00019501359,0.000075770964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005356283,0.00017501744,0.00021333477,0.00031352238,0.00022332577,0.00013712244,0.00046336369,0.00009832299,0.000082820254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052270814,0.00016320815,0.00007265707,0.0014973499,0.0010097154,0.00015317008,0.00025865642,0.0008105517,0.00012586378],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016748691,0.0011483809,0.066075295,0.00026058333,0.00009018596,0.00014665477,0.0008264016,0.00018479854,0.0026139547,0.64320636,0.010249656,0.27503023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001967196,0.0018030996,0.027584469,0.00026546,0.000018595763,0.000008403049,0.0034419796,0.08049353,0.014314246,0.8673102,0.0020058048,0.0007870004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026893878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046606706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27424324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007437421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088626424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66554356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387379989","doi":"","title":"Spectral analyses of optical scintillation: refraction and absorption components in an urban zone","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Scintillation; Refraction; Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Materials science; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.034873127671222366,"score_gpt":0.2686543246306059,"score_spread":0.23378119695938354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387379989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551985,0.0001775847,0.033533238,0.001423899,0.000066612476,0.00022303124,0.000034862718,0.00008699004,0.009255271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746887,0.000072073264,0.024304084,0.0000049271034,0.000031800108,0.000016968517,0.00016942405,0.0000171484,0.0006948573],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979131,0.0006346532,0.0004838551,0.0005015182,0.0002433974,0.00022345636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796957,0.00030323086,0.00034057235,0.00080799713,0.00048809897,0.00009054975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009055201,0.00022678719,0.00037274192,0.00022217377,0.00010299665,0.00015019899,0.00036221775,0.00018602096,0.00018190694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095093754,0.00022919357,0.00010262384,0.00024894092,0.00028648344,0.00018586307,0.0004432725,0.0005240351,0.000008215434],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095443305,0.005556986,0.27162588,0.0005017037,0.00036782256,0.000009144668,0.0072234,0.0033906621,0.15585676,0.35134125,0.0003096426,0.20372131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00239243,0.000007842411,0.36958498,0.0029195796,0.00026707866,0.0000071637724,0.0013751416,0.36047825,0.22662905,0.03374249,0.0011187529,0.0014772402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010248376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012421864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3570876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049488903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034814297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93462425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391023963","doi":"10.15353/cjo.v47i4.4460","title":"Évaluation de L'indice de Réfraction sur une Lentille Ophtalmique Mince","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian journal of optometry/CJO. Canadian journal of optometry","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.015447450269329456,"score_gpt":0.28848419578491236,"score_spread":0.2730367455155829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391023963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9396823,0.016516726,0.016149484,0.021246945,0.0042386516,0.00018538121,0.00037189492,0.000009922419,0.0015986594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976885,0.00061553955,0.016389763,0.00044641082,0.002083463,0.0000031805191,0.00002338635,0.00010957718,0.0034436628],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99406594,0.0004681537,0.0020295056,0.00044152292,0.00082967756,0.0021652032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988771,0.00056208577,0.0020231893,0.0005057352,0.0029537848,0.0051841727],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025829151,0.00068786205,0.0013140781,0.0041775345,0.0006825743,0.0008942592,0.0012578991,0.0007963379,0.0028797854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012482181,0.00076242763,0.0009864053,0.0041174656,0.00070801686,0.0015703734,0.00005186387,0.0030330534,0.00010604058],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005480047,0.00021451434,0.93277055,0.00023137478,0.0012396543,0.0060170433,0.001152888,0.006734559,0.0023126977,0.00026626274,0.017455377,0.031550255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033425207,0.0007536467,0.88409394,0.0026107563,0.0013583046,0.0124394465,0.011641988,0.001566116,0.015210573,0.00047714505,0.065058134,0.0014474413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018581009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042935424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048676644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041858354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.036313593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391899142","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stae513","title":"Shining light on the hosts of the nano-Hertz gravitational wave sources: a theoretical perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Ames Research Center; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Infosys Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India; Tata Institute of Fundamental Research; Western Canada Research Grid; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Indian Institute of Science; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Hertz; Perspective (graphical); Gravitational wave; Astronomy; Nano-; Astrophysics; Gravitation; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006453508565806431,"score_gpt":0.20705381953237928,"score_spread":0.20060031096657285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391899142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813456,0.000105527106,0.0001040899,0.013586099,0.00022911705,0.00025106018,0.000109107255,0.000036159017,0.0042332537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987459,5.4232984e-8,0.0006773052,0.000061600236,0.00017993727,0.00001928395,0.0000020066573,0.000017537002,0.0002963676],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987607,0.00008045468,0.00029019025,0.0002900484,0.00029446214,0.00028416264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862814,0.0007632559,0.00013453075,0.00037405966,0.00006052349,0.000039477272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023506346,0.00020624053,0.0002386013,0.000010622559,0.00022839151,0.000075527474,0.0006882197,0.00008592264,0.00021303669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006094484,0.000090532354,0.0007405989,0.00014567967,0.0011407624,0.000049251867,0.00041276735,0.000528139,0.000010371881],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003865609,0.00023177177,0.004197051,0.000023308008,0.00043636345,1.0158796e-7,0.0026030703,0.0764782,0.00037207073,0.9128575,0.0017492934,0.0010126565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000945549,0.00050973706,0.05983631,0.0007810503,0.0006915675,7.1926216e-8,0.043400027,0.73978835,0.034709886,0.116141886,0.0024243807,0.000771212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077654986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012746641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79671556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006214842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006883032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42031866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392180923","doi":"","title":"Disagreement Between Theoretical and Actual Phorcides Outcomes: Is Phorcides Inferior to Treating on the Manifest Refraction? [Letter]","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refraction; Psychology; Optometry; Optics; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.16241880798638225,"score_gpt":0.4974996442306654,"score_spread":0.33508083624428314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392180923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97119534,0.00013190953,0.0010177694,0.023230918,0.00008105376,0.00046616548,0.00009714969,0.000048414196,0.0037312536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99514914,0.000084398926,0.00036842749,0.0038924278,0.0003391116,0.000052382304,0.0000054269135,0.00003157769,0.00007710844],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980525,0.000097691074,0.0005962344,0.0004325623,0.00045572867,0.00036529946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798363,0.0010119273,0.000317335,0.00035159668,0.00008252876,0.00025299736],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038539464,0.00034532978,0.0006402476,0.00013936215,0.00034381144,0.0010498106,0.0013137122,0.00006825714,0.007546857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026299673,0.00021340225,0.00015911854,0.0003645842,0.00028473788,0.00060804543,0.0010616854,0.0004969838,0.000048127295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008143295,0.00013200598,0.92542374,0.00002130792,0.0003127621,0.000007629541,0.00044561364,0.00001821013,0.009181532,0.007748659,0.014695581,0.041931555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005949413,0.0001154365,0.89742,0.00030951897,0.00024065716,0.0000011726034,0.002009348,0.00009942942,0.05604272,0.036875714,0.00562745,0.0006636426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016951005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016420744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046861187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034903427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030063917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392183185","doi":"","title":"Mechano-optical couplings in an oxynitride glass-ceramic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011188635664935394,"score_gpt":0.23063674866017325,"score_spread":0.21944811299523787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392183185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94522226,0.000028134204,0.028307125,0.0070383167,0.000066806104,0.00018269829,0.000020989553,0.00046999785,0.01866369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885716,0.000018366736,0.00846233,0.000038021593,0.000021022057,0.000043482352,0.00013419485,0.000024794372,0.0026862305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983317,0.0002981806,0.00030836283,0.00042262662,0.00022194923,0.0004171308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979671,0.00066441804,0.000091314636,0.0007793538,0.0003810108,0.00011676831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015371281,0.0001788575,0.00021945228,0.00017981693,0.00017345427,0.00017549707,0.0006061802,0.00010049824,0.00016745747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025920538,0.00017611065,0.000085936466,0.0007437855,0.00017926197,0.00020044863,0.00032269332,0.00033553888,0.00022210882],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010691968,0.0006577813,0.013901612,0.000021025544,0.000026960926,0.000008462761,0.0018150158,0.00012748633,0.04341735,0.8489458,0.0002458403,0.09082195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029365877,0.0000050738554,0.030959653,0.00084342837,0.00006747067,0.000005493483,0.003672077,0.29342863,0.4736828,0.17671575,0.016193122,0.0014899374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038976024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015764816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67223006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035797322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006347804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7181584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392421788","doi":"","title":"Spectral analysis of refraction and absorption fluctuations in an urban zone by scintillometry","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Refraction; Absorption (acoustics); Spectral analysis; Optics; Remote sensing; Materials science; Geology; Physics; Spectroscopy; Astronomy","score_opus":0.009789770251346126,"score_gpt":0.23061926753344686,"score_spread":0.22082949728210075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392421788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9124374,0.00024289217,0.07985073,0.001245778,0.00004280901,0.00018618818,0.00016954492,0.000079897654,0.0057447497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851127,0.00010984258,0.012372011,0.00000626195,0.0000127155245,0.000026437623,0.000597328,0.000014676357,0.0017480184],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980549,0.0005933091,0.00043728546,0.0004991278,0.00021129045,0.0002040556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787974,0.00030884455,0.000361703,0.00090268656,0.0004708235,0.00007617381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010297168,0.0002008523,0.0003917906,0.00055028446,0.00010882798,0.00014409737,0.0003788479,0.0001737373,0.00033320626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012237685,0.00021103822,0.000138685,0.000908121,0.00021940056,0.00017018696,0.0003364827,0.00047367494,0.0000046479586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034546574,0.005665064,0.39382803,0.0002637362,0.0016383552,0.000002462821,0.010811566,0.002769808,0.08627874,0.24940728,0.0012189463,0.24808149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015307135,0.0000053049653,0.35249987,0.0011345869,0.0015150281,0.0000012692152,0.0025553252,0.52398235,0.08952596,0.023300935,0.0024029783,0.0015456985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014776728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003618038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5212125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054349977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032868615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8605889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392976414","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-37.1.64","title":"Experiment on the reflection and emission of light","year":2024,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Reflection (computer programming); Optics","score_opus":0.020917991058739052,"score_gpt":0.27468990512479824,"score_spread":0.2537719140660592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392976414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70213693,0.004343598,0.009995315,0.01983449,0.0015514544,0.00078834634,0.00010736886,0.00035202873,0.26089048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842423,0.00007468633,0.00008830597,0.000023352395,0.00041404637,0.000026988091,0.000004757235,0.00001991154,0.000923697],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999128,0.000026718899,0.00018712776,0.00028516725,0.00017549569,0.00019747742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994464,0.00014981724,0.00005802406,0.00027588385,0.00003081046,0.00003909463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092159295,0.0001926584,0.00019105892,0.00002713742,0.00013641312,0.00010443402,0.00013273975,0.00006674382,0.000053609092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006937698,0.0001178792,0.000103922226,0.00020012949,0.00013413522,0.000082925406,0.00013258198,0.0003049595,0.000055400862],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012571207,0.00018120813,0.000031257503,0.00007910114,0.00007776356,0.0000012160717,0.00059468095,0.000014277292,0.114843205,0.8250324,0.002134417,0.056997914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013284455,0.0002720582,0.000010678714,0.0005437887,0.00008138875,4.5458543e-7,0.0014721213,0.003958152,0.550518,0.4364097,0.0063952603,0.00020556108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015248192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.04267e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43567476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024683908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031985943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48069742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393790407","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8377806","title":"A Random Optical Parametric Oscillator","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optical parametric oscillator; Parametric oscillator; Parametric statistics; Optical parametric amplifier; Physics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Optics; Statistics; Optical amplifier; Laser","score_opus":0.025785780309008192,"score_gpt":0.24992770849254123,"score_spread":0.22414192818353304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393790407","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039055716,0.00003362295,0.0012439642,0.00047160598,0.00025489178,0.00052922464,0.9828562,0.001323929,0.012895962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0032411169,0.00006239909,0.0002441672,0.000036834346,0.00045701017,1.9351525e-7,0.99394894,0.0010793488,0.0009299842],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789405,0.00012133361,0.00035238336,0.00059425365,0.0004666527,0.00057130714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984993,0.00011416687,0.00013858735,0.0007586549,0.00028913145,0.00020015656],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042586413,0.00028938064,0.0003789447,0.00044523037,0.0012676754,0.0008948973,0.0015390496,0.00018784439,0.0101574315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072462874,0.00026729662,0.00015048418,0.0010997378,0.00030191705,0.00010719724,0.002191916,0.0007849935,0.080975294],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003110192,0.00013572322,3.4220054e-7,0.000052340827,0.00009359215,0.000014399918,0.000010399401,0.000024445211,0.000034503813,0.0016587229,0.9743178,0.023626626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006884554,0.00014820092,0.000019364688,0.00004032297,0.00006016771,0.000009804668,0.00013237262,0.00009047403,0.000039004794,0.00069443515,0.9977732,0.00030420598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059894122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0484438e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070817865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076292614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006850209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398431357","doi":"10.7910/dvn/ohwwnr/n1ok2x","title":"05 HyenaPhotopicLuminanceAdjusted-DSC060aZebraPlains.out_Sobel_thr0.15.png","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sobel operator; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Image processing","score_opus":0.009724903672462608,"score_gpt":0.22603087998381857,"score_spread":0.21630597631135595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398431357","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002943535,0.0000036038116,0.0004140187,0.000046701196,0.001055147,0.00041418223,0.99511915,0.00021490443,0.0024379494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008396754,0.00012325245,0.00044669912,0.00019770747,0.0009736767,0.00010992685,0.99441576,0.000048613543,0.002844686],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972149,0.00004720201,0.0005634375,0.00089159014,0.00042004156,0.00086281216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99701923,0.00014719949,0.00035849202,0.0021845656,0.000088635046,0.00020184903],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015706103,0.0006945995,0.0007571339,0.00020700219,0.0002420704,0.00014628924,0.0014295409,0.00043979147,0.04285491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070654445,0.0005310869,0.00031205945,0.00022319732,0.0004041566,0.00041495837,0.0009703261,0.0007737701,0.07354291],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020210193,0.00016528994,0.000057081597,0.000077141,0.000161082,0.000065209315,0.0000063918305,6.5090717e-7,0.000084149295,0.0028366426,0.9895293,0.0069968323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078243914,0.000073436175,0.000024989155,0.00025452604,0.00017570399,0.0000056484228,0.0001455907,0.000008565222,0.0005010595,0.0012616918,0.9960236,0.0007427445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033937782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017627712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006881021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013862355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399797861","doi":"10.55016/ojs/ajer.v58i3.55638","title":"58.3 Front Matter","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Journal of Educational Research","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto; Charles Sturt University; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Acadia University; University of Alberta; Louisiana Tech University; Mount Saint Vincent University; Nipissing University","keywords":"Front (military); Psychology; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Physics","score_opus":0.044732698037251335,"score_gpt":0.3708363691844736,"score_spread":0.3261036711472223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399797861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69019026,0.00024544337,0.00003597589,0.01639687,0.0002670512,0.0000485828,0.0000020949308,3.0450042e-7,0.2928134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91816837,0.000003944535,0.0007845764,0.00004977704,0.0011482759,0.000007109853,0.000002530534,0.0000075672056,0.07982787],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898523,0.00004527379,0.00022318115,0.000066946544,0.00031582304,0.00036357073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99631286,0.0030663211,0.0000750806,0.0001312236,0.00025750246,0.0001570119],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035254736,0.000066695866,0.00011170647,0.00013398202,0.00010234175,0.000039545248,0.00027548126,0.000031056163,0.14672504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033989904,0.000048264836,0.00007604335,0.00011408699,0.00012483491,0.00027694102,0.00007272571,0.00038175876,0.0061848992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016783044,0.00060726336,0.69388896,0.000007590009,0.0000736428,6.05598e-8,0.00025484795,0.0000039435745,0.00078314525,0.11278996,0.19012713,0.0014466504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086193526,0.00029130222,0.44530487,0.00015207172,0.00007351146,0.00005958338,0.0041567846,0.000026799113,0.0063512293,0.04956931,0.49269137,0.00046124717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020769298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000324589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3025642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003925042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017195921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399831594","doi":"10.55016/ojs/ajer.v58i4.55705","title":"58.4 Front Matter","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Journal of Educational Research","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto; Charles Sturt University; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Acadia University; University of Alberta; Louisiana Tech University; Mount Saint Vincent University; Nipissing University","keywords":"Front (military); Psychology; Mathematics education; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.030428782765201026,"score_gpt":0.34272390054360763,"score_spread":0.31229511777840663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399831594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68760645,0.00007028885,0.000027177766,0.03753157,0.00012945796,0.000079531994,0.0000012743005,3.05964e-7,0.27455395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.867226,0.0000031849138,0.0008809679,0.0000654333,0.0004817226,0.000017837165,0.0000022982672,0.0000072043545,0.13131532],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903613,0.00003907153,0.00024700077,0.000093541275,0.0003106562,0.0002735994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961277,0.0030444053,0.00007621005,0.00014416987,0.0004891188,0.00011834764],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017390566,0.000068962414,0.00011666596,0.00014023323,0.00010041113,0.00008993242,0.00034417975,0.000031008418,0.3403461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030781518,0.00004890217,0.000075146476,0.000114718816,0.00014413791,0.000251101,0.00007483733,0.00038604808,0.016512325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011362384,0.0005145046,0.29317045,0.000010733086,0.00010320965,1.4543166e-7,0.00017730339,0.000012022149,0.0022041262,0.081228234,0.618731,0.0038368606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001198303,0.00054516736,0.44858408,0.00022781508,0.000057934172,0.000049085837,0.0053335465,0.00017707328,0.0058066477,0.32124713,0.21617772,0.00059549505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010323869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007128433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40255332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003343183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002162308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9842534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400702853","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2407.09675","title":"Fast control of the transverse structure of a light beam using acousto-optic modulators","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Transverse plane; Beam (structure); Optics; Control (management); Physics; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.018588436680966325,"score_gpt":0.1669297217250731,"score_spread":0.14834128504410676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400702853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98039746,0.00004923643,0.01750743,0.00006457054,0.0003708997,0.00034632167,0.0005483836,0.00006366174,0.000652008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946177,0.0000028800894,0.00017788316,0.000004720451,0.00006662771,3.622841e-7,0.0000052842793,0.000025898255,0.00025455529],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882,0.000032586628,0.0002735493,0.00050478993,0.00010227816,0.00026676548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988123,0.000043397045,0.0002720616,0.00070455234,0.00010940531,0.00005826264],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000445458,0.00032335127,0.0005278037,0.00014436698,0.0000722919,0.000020025293,0.00072422705,0.00027294035,0.00010860074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006328856,0.00025256656,0.00049772323,0.00039760573,0.00034621774,0.000055833152,0.0006572172,0.0007816412,0.0000038063283],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057799505,0.00016840588,0.0049583204,0.00042185243,0.00083329965,0.000021387661,0.0002657878,0.7873437,0.076824404,0.12864633,0.00003180476,0.00042693698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025639483,0.00017864618,0.00128504,0.0013696227,0.0042664264,0.000004441582,0.0042522755,0.53634393,0.12395394,0.32424077,0.000106577005,0.001434414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016572699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004007297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25099978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061394174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015710523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401915967","doi":"10.18280/jesa.570418","title":"Data-Driven Based Bispectral Index Prediction During General Anesthesia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bispectral index; Index (typography); Anesthesia; Medicine; Computer science; Propofol","score_opus":0.0176731106583713,"score_gpt":0.25284093522767825,"score_spread":0.23516782456930696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401915967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96576965,0.0003397341,0.030792937,0.000655775,0.00034155606,0.0001408884,0.00012499279,0.00083548774,0.0009990048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99057126,0.000014711921,0.0076446617,0.000020662523,0.000971524,0.0000089940095,0.00003862568,0.000049417988,0.00068014266],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830186,0.00007704498,0.00047324356,0.0003600471,0.00034293177,0.00044487242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991951,0.000056596837,0.000120502635,0.00042832646,0.000059588685,0.00013990812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020977748,0.00025236793,0.00027197468,0.00022394783,0.00032002872,0.00066686154,0.000567564,0.00007489129,0.0004321322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018372517,0.00019515849,0.00014201125,0.00033628798,0.00013901755,0.0006804784,0.00013516184,0.00055097596,0.00012588505],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011931173,0.00085725123,0.12547855,0.0012835583,0.0017409157,0.0043140193,0.0009324795,0.039126538,0.036534343,0.056262434,0.025527304,0.7078233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048167448,0.00012810335,0.29729643,0.00047357834,0.00012324366,0.0007522333,0.00019177292,0.6899905,0.00084423204,0.0064026075,0.002974706,0.0003408811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028402004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012593504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7074824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101441685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001303558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79583323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402919154","doi":"10.1063/5.0220393","title":"A phase-correction approach for enhancing mid-infrared electro-optic sampling in highly nonlinear and dispersive birefringent crystals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Birefringence; Infrared; Materials science; Optics; Nonlinear optics; Phase (matter); Nonlinear optical; Nonlinear system; Optical materials; Sampling (signal processing); Electro-optics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.011574891947309917,"score_gpt":0.24633722189208523,"score_spread":0.2347623299447753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402919154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.619155,0.000048121896,0.37946427,0.00018530633,0.00012080966,0.00043846903,0.000022768903,0.00013486655,0.00043037822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97963554,0.0000033356857,0.019302405,0.00010455167,0.00045472156,0.0003247709,0.00009966761,0.000041843065,0.000033171822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986986,0.0000072763614,0.00024986244,0.0004933813,0.000118099735,0.00043280463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995351,0.00017314016,0.00005417392,0.00017089407,0.000015928543,0.00005075449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091130314,0.00025062772,0.00027747644,0.00009394265,0.00010183566,0.0001443533,0.00011910588,0.000056453522,0.0000043904884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044455405,0.00023539914,0.00010105633,0.00029101668,0.000080402366,0.0001279231,0.000063265164,0.0002984549,0.0000054289294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042559375,0.00025605378,0.000039091898,0.00011773245,0.00011215895,0.0000014359786,0.0006958955,0.0023920417,0.95203733,0.0119161075,0.00023571064,0.03215388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003824109,0.0003215326,0.000042873115,0.00024658957,0.00028998387,0.0000032219327,0.004913018,0.16828828,0.80487096,0.013491588,0.0023249204,0.0013829502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002183082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2251386e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36048052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006775759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002556607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9599299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403159842","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.02160","title":"Light-Ray Wave Functions and Integrability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research; Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; High Energy Physics; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03916415594756113,"score_gpt":0.1731962365660322,"score_spread":0.13403208061847105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403159842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9388794,0.00008015374,0.01387228,0.00058159075,0.00048477517,0.00021968652,0.00010920105,0.00036033214,0.045412585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98994267,0.0000148973395,0.00019954791,0.000008618832,0.00012238274,0.0000021049393,0.000018460521,0.00001596931,0.009675329],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988206,0.000023787135,0.00013647413,0.00074386806,0.000037591002,0.0002376991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992021,0.00005974125,0.000060599334,0.00051974447,0.00006290922,0.00009495189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007526689,0.0002646662,0.00027051585,0.00011735133,0.000107889726,0.00008505284,0.00022264801,0.0002022622,0.00031928113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010738419,0.00024093197,0.00019059198,0.00021693677,0.00017378968,0.00006098053,0.001519283,0.0009716429,0.00021507776],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033215456,0.00027358416,0.008749964,0.00023082003,0.00049069745,0.00009284211,0.00016039888,0.0033239683,0.00032875803,0.97200406,0.0027934387,0.011518242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002816986,0.00007156455,0.00091848144,0.00016313602,0.00045951462,0.0000011385548,0.00202891,0.036101293,0.00036624822,0.95391273,0.005050711,0.0006445426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015508167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006159988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051063295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059396487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067189074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9824921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403778931","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202470255","title":"3D Digital Holography Investigations of Giant Photostriction Effect in MAPbBr<sub>3</sub> Perovskite Single Crystals (Adv. Funct. Mater. 44/2024)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Holography; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Crystallography; Physics","score_opus":0.007015145305147419,"score_gpt":0.2036882346665095,"score_spread":0.1966730893613621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403778931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991476,0.000114569135,0.004362632,0.00015585832,0.0015126438,0.0003828206,0.0007657374,0.00023899491,0.0009907279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983205,0.0000107713595,0.000765501,0.000025985653,0.00018612418,0.00018737942,0.0003278097,0.00003329579,0.00014261603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984452,0.000040261282,0.0005268454,0.0004336391,0.000220631,0.00033339302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931103,0.00022575197,0.00012170647,0.00021849373,0.00005986851,0.000063145846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014455049,0.00028297555,0.00038263213,0.00033307934,0.00007838068,0.00018555572,0.00011252201,0.00010959878,0.0003842023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049666713,0.00023858304,0.00013093822,0.0005934657,0.00021321293,0.0006353404,0.00009660939,0.0001619486,0.000092795366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008257793,0.00012362456,0.0011086169,0.000120821904,0.00006816372,0.0000068236827,0.00002034271,0.00052032835,0.9801321,0.0047535677,0.00023799963,0.012825022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045589404,0.00036534,0.005189649,0.00024128912,0.000048119975,0.00000485708,0.00012419537,0.00007072651,0.9715649,0.021026107,0.0006297411,0.00027918842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000133775375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5719115e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016272537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004684368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036609526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97291344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405183554","doi":"10.1364/ol.542575","title":"Self-balanced and self-phase-corrected electro-optic sampling in a birefringent crystal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Birefringence; Self-phase modulation; Phase (matter); Materials science; Nonlinear optics; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.007161348094340527,"score_gpt":0.24341730228752242,"score_spread":0.2362559541931819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405183554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863277,0.00019093201,0.00981099,0.0016906875,0.00020938583,0.00022497079,0.000015584295,0.0006509218,0.00087880465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9591725,0.000026162737,0.040411424,0.00011330556,0.00015199235,0.000042403117,0.000013928677,0.000033899898,0.000034380864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866307,0.000015984586,0.0002618541,0.00040740127,0.00014479127,0.0005068795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995467,0.00012732961,0.00003624621,0.00019559344,0.000018317598,0.00007579779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010150179,0.00024086173,0.00024023725,0.0001707436,0.00007325026,0.00020884493,0.00015081711,0.00006858663,0.000025031519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009621851,0.00021944362,0.00007058994,0.0003512521,0.000060386625,0.00013538604,0.000100881516,0.00041508442,0.000025003905],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009845453,0.0023960895,0.010532184,0.0007499777,0.0013658563,0.00042880804,0.003275542,0.0017088607,0.8046638,0.11802501,0.0019619022,0.05479356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008512339,0.0014131056,0.004095776,0.0010862284,0.0009233059,0.000113841554,0.002730837,0.89459807,0.03430621,0.017593151,0.030252447,0.0043746876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017271715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8033156e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8928892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000727253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036584057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89486516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406354548","doi":"10.1109/lwc.2025.3529635","title":"IRS With Discrete Phase Shifts: When Is Quantization Optimal?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Quantization (signal processing); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.014145710570054868,"score_gpt":0.2837576747083861,"score_spread":0.2696119641383312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406354548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58922446,0.00005176299,0.3580459,0.048924834,0.00006545189,0.00027801713,0.00006121031,0.00020454585,0.0031438093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784102,0.000017604818,0.019872917,0.0012030663,0.000025636733,0.00013492438,0.000077286095,0.000017486002,0.000240892],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909437,0.00004665028,0.00025546295,0.00023923024,0.00012029931,0.0002440045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815637,0.00013612109,0.00010289838,0.0015025216,0.00006260603,0.000039509217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069387934,0.00018380849,0.00020564749,0.00012138058,0.0003427427,0.0001120449,0.0009975742,0.000047661004,0.00005204182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043328223,0.00015388569,0.00007159657,0.00034326257,0.00044452684,0.0002161715,0.00018912775,0.0002933653,0.000027910999],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018767209,0.0023089885,0.023859052,0.000115838964,0.001251242,0.0000057578577,0.0036228015,0.0029939185,0.08485059,0.5636831,0.056632582,0.26048848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027965605,0.0011297173,0.0059508155,0.0033111735,0.0023539325,0.000007872883,0.037033,0.35412216,0.24174948,0.06269164,0.25621426,0.0074703614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014629083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007727266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50099146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003412714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042543234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6275276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406415202","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)80118-x","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)80118-x","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monochromatic color; Rotational symmetry; Diffraction; Monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave; Physics; Order (exchange); Mechanics; Optics; Classical mechanics; Economics","score_opus":0.004640067445792801,"score_gpt":0.17015470026922935,"score_spread":0.16551463282343656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406415202","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015224796,0.000013748673,0.000014483693,0.0005059312,0.0000014533201,0.00012163846,0.000027635708,0.00023681839,0.9975558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033018785,4.7402573e-8,0.00055073283,0.000015701517,0.00017487575,0.00002492033,0.000013337464,0.00001713683,0.99590135],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920416,0.000009354093,0.00014600743,0.0002188653,0.00011173742,0.00030985213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995481,0.00003149683,0.00002067373,0.00027947198,0.000024676268,0.000095587464],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004577525,0.0001486228,0.00017332536,0.00003804151,0.00007635807,0.000047701655,0.00025288892,0.000049536575,0.9988249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059437357,0.00012682237,0.000075134216,0.00015139002,0.000058484417,0.000078490666,0.00006727781,0.00014254892,0.9982998],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001500116,0.000076311895,2.438795e-7,0.0000019722838,0.000021090656,0.0000014918394,0.0000055468845,0.00004355952,0.000032419983,0.00012128654,0.15416321,0.8455179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016610521,0.000086547785,0.000008525808,0.000009902031,0.000016270134,5.439097e-7,0.0000065310423,0.00014932989,0.000500101,0.0004797124,0.9983923,0.00018412175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030649717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4358014e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84533376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011271686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000144626565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5171666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406497425","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)83890-7","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)83890-7","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Econometrics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004349998855174734,"score_gpt":0.16637933577204467,"score_spread":0.16202933691686994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406497425","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003057838,0.000014836383,0.000017156051,0.0005885505,0.0000015947131,0.00012387123,0.00003240613,0.00024551278,0.9959182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007146438,4.0107405e-8,0.00054073986,0.00001719446,0.00017971506,0.000025386262,0.000016819908,0.000017308263,0.99205637],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991869,0.000009536529,0.00014899719,0.0002233136,0.00011391542,0.00031739092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995386,0.000032926255,0.000020978605,0.00028500243,0.00002483054,0.00009767732],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046684818,0.00015109147,0.00017038517,0.00003765255,0.00008027258,0.00004742054,0.00025716767,0.000050641553,0.99691975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063709963,0.00012892949,0.00007726083,0.00015855371,0.000059793936,0.00007898483,0.00006881416,0.00014496167,0.9938678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014215927,0.000080183345,9.1468837e-7,0.0000020412062,0.000020421874,0.0000015129679,0.0000056514205,0.000058811685,0.000056138,0.0001487088,0.09171091,0.9079005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015953855,0.00008887553,0.000015097215,0.000010076631,0.000015684704,6.1726973e-7,0.000006843978,0.00018583595,0.0006818222,0.0004979719,0.9981503,0.00018737675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025055753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7690084e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9077131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011497193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014447324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5257592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408100598","doi":"10.1109/tns.2025.3547661","title":"Exploring the Impacts of Zone Refining on the Purification and Optical Band Gap of CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> Crystals for Radiation Detection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Particle detector; Refining (metallurgy); Radiation; Optoelectronics; Optics; Band gap; Physics","score_opus":0.03191089412491394,"score_gpt":0.24523170690980253,"score_spread":0.2133208127848886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408100598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90427995,0.000004253142,0.09434647,0.00083554833,0.00011832497,0.0001582367,0.000009585867,0.000023237539,0.00022436662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950826,0.000018037248,0.00039220115,0.00001849859,0.000011747458,0.000036393936,8.242952e-8,0.000004972257,0.000009802395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993689,0.000014411128,0.00016574378,0.00016731635,0.00014588732,0.00013771378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993491,0.0002873088,0.00007067806,0.00020358268,0.00006654799,0.000022787597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033487318,0.00007295533,0.00009328843,0.00011147873,0.00039215354,0.000045480883,0.00015788508,0.000022660277,0.000003525674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029940731,0.000046135683,0.00004773195,0.0004267751,0.0004289722,0.00020733246,0.0000027355636,0.00012934273,0.0000013993185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038044433,0.00006192282,0.000008006967,0.000011208732,0.000011320408,1.6976077e-8,0.00015050295,0.0020032804,0.74320173,0.011676863,0.000003405463,0.2428337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016064456,0.0001662655,0.0014339369,0.000050677914,0.000026200469,2.3595254e-7,0.0008440666,0.008356775,0.9883027,0.0005634513,0.000043063457,0.000051976258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001487646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017106263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24510098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021865144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030591855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30161676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408108382","doi":"10.1063/5.0256552","title":"Practical analysis of diffuse scattering patterns of inhomogeneous liquids","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Scattering; Statistical physics; Computational physics; Optics","score_opus":0.014841306583167782,"score_gpt":0.2866468196655831,"score_spread":0.2718055130824153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408108382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8822249,0.000018264442,0.11614933,0.00020078155,0.00003953364,0.00006668858,0.00010948765,0.000021100454,0.0011699205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971916,0.000006448554,0.0026549832,0.000011778135,0.000031827254,0.000008403194,0.00001753724,0.0000075672097,0.00006982449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990738,0.000016656675,0.00039771918,0.00018168516,0.00016044077,0.00016971922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914783,0.00014892229,0.00014053268,0.00040589305,0.00012992289,0.000026899728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006520015,0.00013320394,0.0005141438,0.00014771751,0.00002289944,0.000007845743,0.00021781486,0.00004624429,0.00005815277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020060837,0.00011966347,0.00029019598,0.00062768575,0.00016585142,0.00007617577,0.00020506425,0.000111976435,0.0000013867169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055924582,0.0019843294,0.24192938,0.00024230874,0.0035517497,0.000001692248,0.00022422068,0.00084931473,0.39031658,0.3319272,0.00009540091,0.028821902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007074303,0.00020867652,0.022390487,0.00015232356,0.0024023468,1.6003449e-7,0.00062098954,0.009486436,0.94688374,0.016768083,0.00009369185,0.00028565296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014521326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010233473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55656713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008826446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041732044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48797345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408814597","doi":"10.1364/optica.544333","title":"Electro-optic sampling of classical and quantum light","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optica","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; European Research Council; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Quantum; Sampling (signal processing); Physics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Environmental science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007305779974778912,"score_gpt":0.2515717000948629,"score_spread":0.244265920120084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408814597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91723895,0.0002090261,0.021105655,0.0043496117,0.000104289706,0.00014773433,0.0000089187215,0.000100475416,0.05673535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902835,0.000006445829,0.008855484,0.000022855287,0.000039276325,0.000011729616,0.0000023742853,0.00000691231,0.0007714251],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992599,0.000008415714,0.0002022287,0.0002038847,0.00007865483,0.00024694923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955064,0.00012658176,0.000040767456,0.00020170727,0.000038754308,0.00004151965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059161925,0.000119887845,0.0002284458,0.000067599794,0.000067677516,0.00003111769,0.00013692191,0.000060601124,0.00006960052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030149646,0.00009788092,0.000060042854,0.00017520248,0.00014985968,0.000049833336,0.00011747708,0.00018147967,0.00001204173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011692664,0.00009821485,0.0017120218,0.00002391378,0.000052751773,7.673008e-7,0.000017456907,0.0000056393123,0.02848684,0.956245,0.00034020995,0.013005514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024201013,0.0008144888,0.011824307,0.0004901733,0.0005112527,0.000005971375,0.0021269594,0.019411877,0.22148229,0.68107766,0.058684338,0.0011505982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007548422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5926736e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27516735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008701441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003664619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3991468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411579574","doi":"10.1364/ao.564088","title":"Integrated mid-infrared broadband frequency conversion and evanescent sensing on a multimode chalcogenide rod platform","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Conseil régional de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Optics; Chalcogenide; Broadband; Multi-mode optical fiber; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Infrared; Evanescent wave; Chalcogenide glass; Optical fiber; Physics","score_opus":0.009714709931566383,"score_gpt":0.22437396293448636,"score_spread":0.21465925300291996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411579574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93753767,0.00004653108,0.011732695,0.00032003972,0.00017187222,0.00041315783,0.000028863027,0.00021382536,0.04953537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98462003,0.000014586452,0.014694469,0.00013312572,0.000044757588,0.00000958221,0.000039627303,0.000015752461,0.00042804418],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896175,0.0000057063635,0.00024128695,0.00034217318,0.00012642318,0.0003226461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994227,0.00010696785,0.000066274835,0.00027875567,0.000057058154,0.00006819851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006424375,0.00024611497,0.0002655227,0.00010687082,0.00016393376,0.00006975796,0.00013182967,0.00012646712,0.00002844439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000147215305,0.00020690904,0.000055307457,0.00020242138,0.00014604247,0.000052860403,0.00011685432,0.0003133999,0.00003437008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034241844,0.00063248025,0.0034042492,0.00019072753,0.00048902864,0.000028222088,0.00064666505,0.00074122235,0.14350592,0.5531854,0.0012626578,0.295571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00903868,0.0004318311,0.0019316993,0.00070566824,0.00054785906,0.0000071376307,0.012413366,0.116301015,0.62990487,0.219771,0.006880858,0.0020660001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005361546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012606866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48639897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048186706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004856621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8437506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414168514","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106295","title":"Negative polarity illusions are robust with both ‘ever’ and ‘any’ (when linear position is held constant)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; University of Toronto Scarborough; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Illusion; Polarity (international relations); Phenomenon; Generalization; Categorization; Generality; Optical illusion; Experimental psychology; Empirical research","score_opus":0.010590844435539015,"score_gpt":0.22596184725741825,"score_spread":0.21537100282187924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414168514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85533047,0.000092655704,0.10310041,0.0074535953,0.00008215943,0.0005093265,0.00062965247,0.00023526799,0.032566447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99469334,0.000006644314,0.0044038966,0.0003857314,0.00004276069,0.000018552353,0.00005303492,0.000006061235,0.00038996336],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944985,0.000014311794,0.000106082014,0.00020207555,0.000075945936,0.00015174235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.00006653388,0.000056143672,0.00009865708,0.00011069301,0.00003742488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000346626,0.0001163203,0.00013404088,0.000055918936,0.00022138968,0.000044896806,0.00004991754,0.000062528394,0.00016271831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016605438,0.000094476265,0.000029247876,0.00013263017,0.00019740946,0.0001375431,0.00006867656,0.00017810096,0.000013423729],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014086649,0.0038809173,0.21349923,0.0007653839,0.0021182445,0.00009735353,0.00413297,0.00024403016,0.044181965,0.48413464,0.023654642,0.22188196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070519676,0.0008689282,0.07280692,0.0026142178,0.0011733099,0.000015928037,0.020261366,0.010681442,0.1441413,0.7360326,0.0027707652,0.0015812815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000386144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006533723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25189793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015368014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036149624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38526303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414290461","doi":"10.1088/978-0-7503-6478-2ch2","title":"Transverse waves","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Association of Physicists","funders":"","keywords":"Transverse plane; Transverse wave; Superposition principle; Longitudinal wave; Perpendicular; Mechanical wave; Rectilinear propagation; Lamb waves","score_opus":0.00762116310137731,"score_gpt":0.2056473081631653,"score_spread":0.19802614506178798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414290461","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000015335941,0.00004427352,0.0040977085,0.00054415164,0.000116163515,0.00010656726,0.00008282344,0.00018530377,0.99480766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010350286,0.000011185381,0.0016605812,0.00004643152,0.00011760079,0.000005105266,0.000029700439,0.000014022719,0.9877651],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993856,0.000001069237,0.00015281927,0.00022380626,0.0000839918,0.00015274453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962866,0.000034572382,0.000033303375,0.00024740119,0.000025231046,0.00003081155],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000015792264,0.00021628074,0.000246637,0.000061618666,0.000041906544,0.00002335082,0.00018006538,0.00015350433,0.009749221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010534011,0.00016843622,0.00018774478,0.0000130235585,0.000100663194,0.000028556316,0.00006538008,0.00027916685,0.00036815656],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015824028,0.000010122273,0.0000039958227,0.000010758623,0.00007091513,0.0000017924049,0.000003826981,6.8534393e-7,0.00001748861,0.90930057,0.013199358,0.077378884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011932705,0.000020112759,0.0000016063046,0.0000618492,0.00007287729,1.2047508e-7,0.000051837866,0.000025872983,0.00037967888,0.35083666,0.64819515,0.00023493878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013800565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.2578197e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63499576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000860874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036163117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.991156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950157219","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.3374972","title":"Code for Revisiting a Cutting Plane Method for Perfect Matchings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Solver; Matching (statistics); Graph; Python (programming language); Linear programming; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.022185020502969683,"score_gpt":0.27085148912416085,"score_spread":0.24866646862119116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950157219","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008179733,0.000096939315,0.41823298,0.0006392323,0.00012728668,0.0017276541,0.0036854413,0.0014637382,0.5739449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011097062,0.000062976156,0.22271252,0.00028070927,0.004353329,0.0000032889595,0.013761407,0.025926985,0.72180176],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849457,0.00008346918,0.0002510562,0.0005301876,0.00017713472,0.00046360417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989666,0.00013076507,0.00024422604,0.00039890432,0.00018243812,0.00007707901],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005585001,0.00025015644,0.00035284605,0.00018743234,0.0007967447,0.0004744627,0.0007878952,0.0001338557,0.006548993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002742453,0.00023962941,0.00014627026,0.00015752508,0.00006667925,0.000069335234,0.0006357819,0.0003098237,0.0017765529],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032496326,0.000047569665,0.000002031543,0.0004864232,0.00014003801,8.488434e-7,0.0001313775,0.00001756956,0.0013692118,0.031495288,0.71982825,0.24644889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005490547,0.0001561225,0.0000017945828,0.00022762021,0.000056677934,0.0000059335466,0.0003800894,0.0013515712,0.0003020135,0.0010008045,0.995687,0.00028133087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022402004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.227377e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27585873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045731747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048516417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99900067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099895152","doi":"","title":"&amp;quot;The Self-Employment Experience of Immigrants to Canada&amp;quot;","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Assimilation (phonology); Earnings; Wage; Immigration policy","score_opus":0.011572920306758551,"score_gpt":0.24454605734694995,"score_spread":0.2329731370401914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099895152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826057,0.000026038304,0.0033690657,0.006191268,0.000090566406,0.00021789907,0.000028088178,0.00009866434,0.0073726876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98103625,0.0000018958838,0.010678098,0.0004523715,0.00010692891,0.000051943494,0.0000037209786,0.0000103556495,0.0076584416],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998876,0.000010454461,0.0002685532,0.0002288533,0.00026012413,0.0003560513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992884,0.00006061372,0.000056215744,0.00044040938,0.000056521432,0.00009784639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058703903,0.00016304191,0.00019311249,0.000028990342,0.00010423051,0.000024892808,0.00041867822,0.00003160847,0.0007152313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011252552,0.0001039991,0.00006232329,0.00018400558,0.00006933813,0.000052253265,0.00016177903,0.00011565036,0.00009374589],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009386151,0.0023113992,0.072560266,0.00005597871,0.00058252,0.0000052864402,0.01377401,0.0026538598,0.047933176,0.178996,0.19117947,0.4898542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000426953,0.000072458985,0.0057995953,0.000029527993,0.000037182373,0.0000016721464,0.006680865,0.00015303005,0.05820758,0.0008286898,0.92724854,0.0005138796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2232804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16927944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7360691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004914132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011440725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.845879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100028198","doi":"","title":"Faunal and Archaeological Remains as Evidence of Climate Change","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prehistory; Holocene; Radiocarbon dating; Cave; Holocene climatic optimum; Climate change; Before Present; Period (music)","score_opus":0.027614566295218187,"score_gpt":0.2783610730005699,"score_spread":0.2507465067053517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100028198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9638818,0.0001083432,0.00021337211,0.0011425061,0.000009935689,0.000088121145,0.0000054347647,0.00005558746,0.03449493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719447,0.000221886,0.001963853,0.00006929133,0.00005391221,0.000013526222,7.8423636e-7,0.000003085586,0.00047921183],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994726,0.000009060483,0.00011719149,0.00014394848,0.00007178824,0.00018540118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973893,0.00007023142,0.000021592872,0.0001165243,0.000013750735,0.000038952836],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058086844,0.00007659931,0.00013289659,0.000017838867,0.000039701525,0.0000076247775,0.0000941278,0.000034297704,0.0028884087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007974798,0.00005149125,0.00003540576,0.000059406935,0.000250344,0.00008752464,0.000095126365,0.00008371652,0.0000671231],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043012576,0.00009740104,0.07173677,0.000023870907,0.000014513885,0.000004448439,0.00015376483,0.0000030714236,0.00081978884,0.4492014,0.000028561071,0.47787338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020704821,0.0035188785,0.39542186,0.0009778113,0.0001705161,0.000038122686,0.0043019336,0.005152997,0.026326563,0.55284494,0.0075912965,0.0015845797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007922115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012333005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47628883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000023138823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003398375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115030820","doi":"","title":"The seven colours of the prism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Music Media and Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Prism; Piano; Perception; Patience; Reflection (computer programming); Style (visual arts); Chromatic scale; Musical instrument","score_opus":0.007780049578730968,"score_gpt":0.22320739238947426,"score_spread":0.2154273428107433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115030820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77664244,0.00016160659,4.6177774e-7,0.00018577842,0.001307341,0.0006521726,0.0006068411,0.00012546172,0.22031789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9489229,0.000037073663,0.00019995008,0.000045725137,0.00003727243,0.0001400447,0.000109806904,0.00004951648,0.050457727],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770844,0.00013304235,0.0006370904,0.0005111366,0.0004812749,0.00052902085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775535,0.0004420863,0.000539093,0.00097519485,0.00021450272,0.000073751326],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037221034,0.0004722336,0.00050672534,0.000087423934,0.0013697052,0.0000723307,0.0014816115,0.00042190452,0.000085393855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002614345,0.00029078053,0.0004937794,0.0004997594,0.00016623872,0.00014163679,0.00032749964,0.0015441752,0.00004683119],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048481637,0.00014014391,0.00009734872,0.00008452063,0.00030489595,0.0000015895608,0.0000054176344,0.000013873866,0.00511099,0.66331863,0.000058379363,0.33081573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008897115,0.00013770933,0.003567711,0.0008424139,0.0006329546,0.0000016453616,0.0031142973,0.000047696118,0.2209771,0.51184684,0.25688273,0.001059192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018844203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011056415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32975653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011368629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010259118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}