{"meta":{"query_hash":"1c4d68628ed6","filters":{"topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays"},"cohort_total":337,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":337,"exported":337,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/1c4d68628ed6","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Pharmacological+Effects+and+Assays"},"results":[{"id":"W1504733522","doi":"10.1111/sms.12298","title":"Effects of acute and 2‐week administration of oral salbutamol on exercise performance and muscle strength in athletes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Athletes; Medicine; Muscle strength; Physical therapy; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.011975835572387274,"score_gpt":0.2577640873784563,"score_spread":0.24578825180606903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1504733522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99914384,0.00019286186,4.3382104e-7,0.00040354521,0.00006701264,0.000099975885,0.0000010198844,0.0000012276976,0.00009009271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876016,0.0011120753,0.000030858315,0.000059407284,0.000031166684,9.86356e-7,4.2263613e-7,3.5834177e-7,0.000004584452],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991264,0.00003499345,0.0002920126,0.00013089734,0.0002756158,0.00014011521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993895,0.0001884097,0.00021673732,0.000019503725,0.000042469146,0.00014335968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001194581,0.000079490004,0.00028907254,0.00007194309,0.00004562306,0.0000086495675,0.000093122624,0.000032276042,0.000013019307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011972983,0.000029138782,0.000014772203,0.0003162072,0.0005421802,0.00017621825,0.00002308925,0.00011101936,2.6547701e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022431,0.00014194334,0.26609892,0.00006940001,0.0000019612737,0.000062663355,0.00032276462,0.000002601745,0.19582938,0.000044207445,0.000021387823,0.5371805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006760737,0.003973001,0.98510116,0.0010191606,0.000018368504,0.000029083165,0.00014948036,0.0002364844,0.008461908,0.00025187232,0.000028514234,0.00005489368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022840833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009184429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71900225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075486137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013617799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19976856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1509370811","doi":"","title":"Determination of beta-agonist residues in bovine urine using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Ractopamine; Chromatography; Chemistry; Clenbuterol; Mass spectrometry; Detection limit; Tandem mass spectrometry; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Analyte; Salbutamol; Solid phase extraction; Extraction (chemistry); Selected reaction monitoring; Triple quadrupole mass spectrometer; Urine","score_opus":0.030143727002150414,"score_gpt":0.251026217150686,"score_spread":0.22088249014853562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1509370811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966546,0.00023111708,0.000018123343,0.0010809663,0.000044405217,0.0003538791,0.000013316021,0.000037307796,0.0015662672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886274,0.000045470122,0.0006074657,0.00011020848,0.00024056419,0.00007627138,0.0000103892025,9.1254867e-7,0.000045957917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892104,0.000088628505,0.00026403327,0.0002116462,0.00017956272,0.00033508398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995907,0.00013304478,0.00012300638,0.00003683766,0.00002863872,0.00008776397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044433973,0.00011464698,0.00022451358,0.00004350276,0.0000655756,0.00002611975,0.00017083941,0.00006963549,0.00015534293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048492384,0.00004558725,0.00009351967,0.0005791796,0.00006318066,0.00013841162,0.00004431261,0.000094546696,0.0000021228363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012668816,0.00029014214,0.030245028,0.000015504553,0.00001428633,0.000013883723,0.000012573191,0.0000124988555,0.7813948,0.00010949503,0.00006897696,0.18769616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026123127,0.00023733861,0.8717906,0.000008144838,0.000017825987,0.0000037789277,0.00001229585,0.00029892256,0.12541063,0.0001706197,0.0016411357,0.00014749636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009296174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025856946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8415455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046266854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029671398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1858994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1516278151","doi":"10.1023/a:1026466730347","title":"A Population Analysis of Nebulized (R)-albuterol in Dogs Using a Novel Mixed Gut-Lung Absorption PK-PD Model","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BioPhage Pharma (Canada); Pharmaxis (Canada); Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacokinetics; Absorption (acoustics); Population; Chemistry; Pharmacodynamics; Bioavailability; Bronchodilator; Pharmacology; Medicine; Anesthesia; Chromatography; Internal medicine; Asthma; Materials science","score_opus":0.2583208899119437,"score_gpt":0.4702723309576077,"score_spread":0.211951441045664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1516278151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796414,0.00011226281,0.00014940219,0.00060936785,0.000023490335,0.00044015184,0.0000560578,0.00003007356,0.00061502843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992175,0.00010423819,0.00025284284,0.00016864644,0.00006892384,0.000033666565,0.000067415065,0.000001731119,0.00008501274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972473,0.0004889153,0.00042213948,0.00043390636,0.00075972616,0.0006480089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987299,0.00077302795,0.000052012532,0.000070444665,0.00012475335,0.00024990368],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019370496,0.00015178208,0.00039972123,0.00015017281,0.00015806522,0.00005695542,0.00031148468,0.00014081121,0.0028311855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015689315,0.00006693096,0.00019289913,0.0027408989,0.00011899165,0.00018272357,0.00010681521,0.00048504784,0.00001631742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052119483,0.00055003306,0.009938918,0.00001855117,0.000093095165,0.000005172737,0.000037355177,0.020738887,0.9136561,0.00024624058,0.00003155284,0.0541629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058943144,0.00007034704,0.11565958,0.000018238277,0.00011480732,7.8276236e-7,0.0000117365435,0.88040704,0.0022725638,0.00050740957,0.00021976318,0.00012829698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014164272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023063431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9113835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013000019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001501826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527806782","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01251.x","title":"High‐dose inhaled salbutamol has no acute effects on aerobic capacity or oxygen uptake kinetics in healthy trained men","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Medicine; Oxygen; Aerobic capacity; Kinetics; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Asthma","score_opus":0.029150736533006833,"score_gpt":0.28273663602478694,"score_spread":0.2535858994917801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527806782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901028,0.00003975759,6.203496e-7,0.008313652,0.000835126,0.0003050462,0.0000033382391,0.000008722673,0.00039091427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976317,0.000146342,0.00013859253,0.0014675725,0.0005655193,0.0000051799257,0.0000019059247,0.0000013767165,0.000041773248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782515,0.00009237136,0.00059079955,0.0003227623,0.00066842994,0.0005004676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855256,0.00036211213,0.0003162581,0.00006430774,0.00011625671,0.00058847695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025158043,0.00020584697,0.00053131714,0.00014884649,0.00017929707,0.000049626993,0.00040470742,0.00011073578,0.00038268222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006109086,0.000067827714,0.000050346905,0.0010112121,0.0008113659,0.00023108441,0.000044348508,0.000675354,0.000002015446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013056889,0.00032557166,0.015280824,0.000026182903,0.0000062100776,0.0024224839,0.00049139134,0.000005982392,0.8717469,0.00007920309,0.00089602545,0.10741352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028477253,0.008217281,0.98423743,0.00043788477,0.00002245627,0.00048269553,0.00017623452,0.00007553809,0.0015665448,0.00071162626,0.0010246452,0.0001999484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013255952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002465699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9689566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005994167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007302575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4190102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1529254530","doi":"10.5772/31614","title":"Tandem Mass Spectrometry of Alkanolamines in Environmental Samples","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Shell Canada","keywords":"Tandem mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Tandem; Chromatography; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.02812526468784964,"score_gpt":0.22817625098522018,"score_spread":0.20005098629737053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1529254530","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35736874,0.0020581782,0.00001638496,0.000123173,0.00028937904,0.0007013539,0.00037738626,0.00009539136,0.63897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639539,0.00014957743,0.00006751185,0.00009031293,0.00030421978,0.000011177769,0.000042546744,0.000002708971,0.03537804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887097,0.00002528497,0.00031915962,0.0002768601,0.00022043734,0.0002873161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994227,0.00024333612,0.00018440738,0.000057415167,0.000008174013,0.00008393142],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018304623,0.00026921663,0.00041637348,0.000035677003,0.000035937617,0.000012402623,0.00029233002,0.00032650123,0.002940149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011885948,0.00010191994,0.00017866102,0.000017821934,0.00016709218,0.000028528013,0.0001270987,0.00035339073,0.000050233226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000130233,0.000029444567,0.0006090473,0.000007655686,0.000020285599,0.000011428972,0.000008512444,1.6739916e-8,0.92889494,0.0011642139,0.00003208942,0.069209345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034898438,0.00080681074,0.015335609,0.0002582188,0.00007359949,0.00001718019,0.000053325268,0.0000020807395,0.7162503,0.036982104,0.22902676,0.0008450423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027338503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040090086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6065852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064182685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004115156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1530851228","doi":"10.22621/cfn.v117i2.701","title":"Physical Condition of an Animal, Using as an Example the Common Eider, &lt;em&gt;Somateria mollissima&lt;/em&gt;","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Field-Naturalist","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Eider; Index (typography); Energy (signal processing); Endogeny; Computer science; Biology; Mathematics; Ecology; Statistics; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.03539349002065482,"score_gpt":0.2758644831737145,"score_spread":0.24047099315305967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1530851228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949424,0.000073443414,2.4199855e-7,0.0021325864,0.00020355849,0.00032733803,0.00011536271,0.0000357161,0.0021693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99587566,0.0000071968207,0.000020263513,0.0035537502,0.0002800773,0.000011855001,0.00011928351,0.0000029702499,0.00012894456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819624,0.00055870874,0.00021164425,0.00032723756,0.0002420989,0.00046409093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887985,0.0003788092,0.0001270265,0.00018950818,0.00007862507,0.00034619303],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046496125,0.00021652428,0.00026347782,0.000015622738,0.00085016905,0.00024015325,0.00058184017,0.00016432906,0.0016065714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086629305,0.000072631214,0.000108161505,0.00027457622,0.00016844526,0.00025933876,0.00004105936,0.0002850362,0.00002725409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007117368,0.00012946587,0.0001802849,0.000011277144,0.000032541542,0.00004860649,0.00056086265,0.000038540016,0.9706202,0.01839568,0.0041156523,0.005795728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002158559,0.00542608,0.19956756,0.000199038,0.0005504796,0.0004648895,0.0053614993,0.016538076,0.47368115,0.054562245,0.23828283,0.0032075814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.116142385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38660386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49693903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007520892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048939164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1563879434","doi":"10.1186/cc3971","title":"Inhaled beta-2 agonist salbutamol and acute lung injury: an association with improvement in acute lung injury","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Care","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Intensive Care Society; Canadian Lung Association","keywords":"Salbutamol; Medicine; Anesthesia; Agonist; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Inhalation; Retrospective cohort study; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.00817785364904424,"score_gpt":0.2802560674807702,"score_spread":0.272078213831726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1563879434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958,0.00015797571,0.000005203751,0.0024782633,0.000085435895,0.00037885646,0.00033290935,0.00007293272,0.0006883836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985262,0.000016016667,0.000057783247,0.00082649157,0.00023172307,0.00007226843,0.00020157838,0.0000022995657,0.000065649976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984493,0.00013014958,0.00023086279,0.0004204608,0.0002925818,0.00047659365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.00021388444,0.00005256589,0.000050520383,0.00012899503,0.00017563939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021013484,0.00020459836,0.0002759256,0.00001589894,0.00023418223,0.00018944427,0.0001483225,0.00017624316,0.00012336342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004280759,0.00008168479,0.000056174824,0.00024009556,0.00009825892,0.00024824112,0.00009648125,0.000269692,0.00000429251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033826067,0.00039559105,0.12928872,0.00008571084,0.00006519892,0.00024422188,0.00011244979,0.0000019542242,0.83344346,0.0022896044,0.0019016681,0.03183317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018484291,0.007256373,0.87978345,0.0001287306,0.0008301116,0.000022463135,0.0010711543,0.0012763463,0.10128424,0.0017889494,0.0031707045,0.0015390214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003092878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032376518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7504948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019456369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012827576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3331009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1567728393","doi":"10.1097/00005768-200202000-00005","title":"Acute formoterol administration has no ergogenic effect in nonasthmatic athletes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Formoterol; Wingate test; Anaerobic exercise; Medicine; Placebo; Salbutamol; Crossover study; Bronchodilator; Formoterol Fumarate; Physical therapy; Athletes; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.020668226364590404,"score_gpt":0.2640711474369797,"score_spread":0.24340292107238928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1567728393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954115,0.000121003366,0.0000012180544,0.0018972845,0.00032947707,0.00065910263,0.000002706183,0.000048396727,0.0015293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987519,0.0002919281,0.000033779856,0.00044271408,0.00015552145,0.00008029516,0.000009772874,0.0000012167818,0.00023291774],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759626,0.00005485516,0.00045012962,0.000522826,0.00070401136,0.0006719207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992822,0.00020476712,0.00012952012,0.000095528296,0.00006321991,0.00022480101],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017123744,0.000229753,0.00042269946,0.000080095095,0.00024510451,0.000061922125,0.0005009484,0.00007902292,0.0021879904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002268801,0.00008096882,0.000056473564,0.0016951665,0.0006269103,0.00042025716,0.000086007494,0.00022766354,0.00008733353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103283935,0.00030687655,0.15457779,0.000025891944,5.0916094e-7,0.0004683203,0.00032718995,0.00001276814,0.16296275,0.0000048968614,0.0008626686,0.680347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007810045,0.0019283768,0.9866743,0.00043556374,0.000026631009,0.000022470593,0.000076490236,0.0065944022,0.0011096377,0.00028358385,0.0017532676,0.0003142836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103886116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000117721815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8320965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075384785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017482638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99872416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1573855276","doi":"10.1113/jphysiol.2004.076141","title":"Gender‐modulated endogenous baseline neuropeptide Y Y<sub>1</sub>‐receptor activation in the hindlimb of Sprague‐Dawley rats","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Hindlimb; Prazosin; Skeletal muscle; Agonist; Receptor; Blockade; Neuropeptide Y receptor; Antagonist; Medicine; Biology; Chemistry; Neuropeptide","score_opus":0.037702464177017926,"score_gpt":0.23840575884587517,"score_spread":0.20070329466885725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1573855276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977336,0.00007671584,0.000011273101,0.0017809754,0.00012231983,0.00017501913,0.000006491974,0.000006648102,0.00008697776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983461,0.00020748696,0.00001096623,0.0010401885,0.00038293164,0.0000020422062,0.000007885489,0.0000011664788,0.000001229568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981668,0.0009468788,0.00037322822,0.000105410305,0.00018591275,0.00022176052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998524,0.0008759628,0.00039740402,0.00005588643,0.00010180617,0.00004492726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011093246,0.00012509698,0.00025512418,0.000018033048,0.00009954901,0.000008803522,0.00046533626,0.00006687325,0.00008592562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015292843,0.000032373395,0.00011481655,0.00029811598,0.000107410866,0.00009316023,0.000049923452,0.0003567484,0.000012007684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025654858,0.00025097476,0.000023029283,0.000004440882,0.000018746212,0.0000039100796,0.000171114,0.0017419371,0.99224246,0.000044725584,0.00018444592,0.0050576422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045719184,0.0011275312,0.056618005,0.000020311505,0.000025216536,0.00003288044,0.00018618358,0.00004358238,0.939182,0.0019367617,0.00028526018,0.000085118685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058595127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018018167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056594975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025869656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021126767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15499142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1576790174","doi":"","title":"Estimatives of repeatibility to time in different distances of race in Quarter horse","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acervo Digital da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Universidade Estadual Paulista)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; Dairy Farmers of Ontario; Dairy Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Race (biology); Horse; Biology; Geography; Archaeology; Botany","score_opus":0.011782519267603726,"score_gpt":0.23087905611972218,"score_spread":0.21909653685211844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1576790174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98458415,0.0000862175,0.000059029924,0.004205912,0.00006270602,0.00081451854,0.0010763933,0.000088064575,0.009022981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982116,0.000025073976,0.00023867925,0.00011243208,0.00008161498,0.0000067976644,0.00026374264,0.000007927569,0.0010521044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996199,0.00034504526,0.0008659807,0.0009892028,0.0007422963,0.00085848896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974552,0.0011213059,0.0004838421,0.00029413268,0.00018015182,0.00046537843],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041885016,0.0006131073,0.0010967791,0.00025695228,0.0001361999,0.00015212646,0.0009887094,0.00026470737,0.0005580933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002676728,0.00035677128,0.00030071673,0.0017656469,0.0005495517,0.0019567758,0.0004935276,0.0004786894,0.000047349207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0096824635,0.014118837,0.08661247,0.00083770254,0.00044197426,0.001517065,0.014620219,0.008004464,0.6118955,0.009212093,0.01722953,0.22582766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072203334,0.0069088386,0.88453037,0.0011354097,0.00017917124,0.000027242233,0.042229302,0.004543459,0.018442431,0.0021071536,0.02934168,0.003334632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050239905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015870344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7979179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041800557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057836518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1591697044","doi":"10.1002/dta.1746","title":"Statistical significance of hair analysis of clenbuterol to discriminate therapeutic use from contamination","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Clenbuterol; Contamination; Livestock; Medicine; Chemistry; Animal science; Chromatography; Biology","score_opus":0.035253439293549405,"score_gpt":0.26975745452709915,"score_spread":0.23450401523354975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1591697044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952457,0.000018112647,0.0041203224,0.00020039908,0.000009717243,0.00006963967,0.00026278538,0.00001949684,0.00005380733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865294,0.0000042617858,0.0010340167,0.00015614968,0.000020436217,0.000006370361,0.00010114106,5.3888715e-7,0.000024152467],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897337,0.00021257403,0.00025954933,0.0002603221,0.00015999438,0.00013417484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961255,0.0034763897,0.0001557133,0.000052368563,0.000100367644,0.00008964064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035446472,0.000099238336,0.00043855724,0.000065075496,0.00006939936,0.0000330179,0.000111630834,0.000030190657,0.00007405644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004472767,0.000039578692,0.00012374394,0.0016019884,0.00006539537,0.000053615197,0.000038760907,0.00005040091,7.707896e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020688953,0.00010636103,0.5322924,0.0000068188738,0.0009296042,8.628495e-7,0.00010730593,0.0011212523,0.29521188,0.00021155708,0.000014928491,0.1699763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059337017,0.000106247244,0.88490075,0.0000075281837,0.0030180428,2.6830605e-8,0.000059641352,0.10890953,0.0025475337,0.00027558193,0.0000304687,0.00008532937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032285608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005167527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3526083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000063363204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017990823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48806396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1608061003","doi":"10.1093/jaoac/83.2.260","title":"Determination of Sulfamethazine in Swine and Cattle Feed by Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography with Post-Column Derivatization: Collaborative Study","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of AOAC International","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Purdue University; Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Chromatography; Derivatization; Chemistry; Hydrophilic interaction chromatography; Reversed-phase chromatography; Phase (matter); High-performance liquid chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00675028360926286,"score_gpt":0.26272788256604396,"score_spread":0.25597759895678107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1608061003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793905,0.00006498918,0.000015269097,0.0014076397,0.00005172537,0.00019330358,0.000059900656,0.0000039256884,0.00026417366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993976,0.000062481064,0.0002417079,0.00013605045,0.00007959217,0.0000047846,0.000022296414,8.2288375e-7,0.00005466497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991109,0.00009871635,0.00032670348,0.00010687919,0.00027485637,0.000081955455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914825,0.00015198506,0.0002653907,0.00001675693,0.00036493817,0.00005269346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028534667,0.000085815256,0.00018595539,0.00004479446,0.000039321723,0.000026210564,0.00013449574,0.0000357522,0.00066146866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005521774,0.000034964414,0.00003381621,0.00036790108,0.00006821738,0.00024484063,0.000015557474,0.00009686476,7.2002894e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004130065,0.0040974957,0.040127408,0.000012005857,0.0001486369,0.000085433785,0.00089275057,0.00008610789,0.891683,0.00003274026,0.0011063726,0.057598025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013350352,0.04090574,0.86745477,0.00025527674,0.00012193747,0.00018362813,0.0032963462,0.0009173589,0.06457451,0.00016091764,0.008244097,0.00053508487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004457048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008848024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8273274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023999342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001514822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7242618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1754918618","doi":"10.4141/cjas2011-058","title":"Modification of muscle inherent properties through age at slaughter, growth promotants and breed crosses","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Breed; Crossbreed; Animal science; Muscle fibre; Biology; Connective tissue; Endocrinology; Skeletal muscle","score_opus":0.11695157338043585,"score_gpt":0.25908659632401254,"score_spread":0.1421350229435767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1754918618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981707,0.0002713239,0.0000012994948,0.00027062112,0.0000680067,0.000104745464,0.0000105327035,0.0000034207624,0.0010993845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970543,0.000035260487,0.000111979294,0.00008308215,0.00004526085,0.0000014570213,2.984591e-7,4.806636e-7,0.000016721722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916714,0.000035601504,0.00021058731,0.00014476896,0.00018612448,0.0002557812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992835,0.000022857375,0.00017427317,0.000024366533,0.00018817231,0.00030682367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038094955,0.00007819052,0.00013498867,0.000020734418,0.00029528775,0.000059498685,0.0003440318,0.000033050306,0.00015674991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011173188,0.000027668984,0.00003663988,0.00030779024,0.00079121697,0.000413958,0.00003942333,0.000075744516,0.0000022825482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031707757,0.000026154921,0.0046561672,0.0000058737214,0.0000023581035,0.000023158816,0.00054356275,1.4549884e-7,0.99001396,0.00022232118,0.000055480836,0.004419109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010333551,0.0011438627,0.8121188,0.0000395292,0.000007383713,0.000033823024,0.00015630377,0.000025546362,0.18528472,0.00051781605,0.00047972935,0.00008915005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049077207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003957993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80746263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053495078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009890377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74190384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1778360243","doi":"10.4141/cjas-2014-052","title":"Performance and carcass characteristics when sorting feedlot cattle on the basis of phenotype, and leptin genotype along with differential use of β-adrenergic agonists","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xanadu Quantum Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Feedlot; Animal science; Genotype; Randomized block design; Leptin; Body weight; Crossbreed; Biology; Beef cattle; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Veterinary medicine; Obesity; Medicine; Gene; Biochemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.04698468836261056,"score_gpt":0.22414996254527528,"score_spread":0.1771652741826647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1778360243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992303,0.00004011062,0.0000010906657,0.00043559622,0.000049865703,0.00005586917,0.000016328428,0.00000135644,0.00016943135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997766,0.000012377002,0.000055973807,0.000080786645,0.00006541436,4.42944e-7,4.9196257e-7,6.969071e-7,0.0000072301373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920803,0.00004243243,0.00019331441,0.00011410817,0.00022576319,0.00021635235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990064,0.0001323843,0.00024427715,0.00002860408,0.00020749948,0.00038085872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004651798,0.000081253784,0.00016609591,0.0000258104,0.00020535752,0.0000781263,0.00021414405,0.000025948884,0.000033324628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017896561,0.000026549962,0.000020133346,0.00020030233,0.0006137154,0.00017496913,0.000031766467,0.00011087623,3.1148784e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024716914,0.000032781387,0.23762847,0.000013700773,0.000014327583,0.000015611025,0.00050534063,0.000030659692,0.7336741,0.00062529877,0.0000786685,0.027133845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010430277,0.0016229748,0.9891454,0.000043060096,0.000016093121,0.000023847992,0.00010975116,0.00034993,0.008398201,0.000021568825,0.000095396135,0.00006946385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024130119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002109188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75151694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028631175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016857102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36477682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1818981310","doi":"10.1016/j.cbpb.2015.10.002","title":"Adrenergic signaling in teleost fish liver, a challenging path","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ontario Genomics","funders":"","keywords":"G protein-coupled receptor; Biology; Receptor; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Signal transduction; Adrenergic receptor; Function (biology); Fish Proteins; Computational biology; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Fishery","score_opus":0.063160420696407,"score_gpt":0.329896565040751,"score_spread":0.266736144344344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1818981310","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22832383,0.77056783,0.0000013279616,0.000043978212,0.00007314704,0.00029577434,0.0002958851,0.00003720092,0.0003610151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29837608,0.6991268,0.00002104099,0.00016867639,0.0003801121,0.00014337919,0.0017295646,0.0000040356804,0.000050357343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970604,0.00043951377,0.0005558435,0.001239763,0.00008821174,0.0006162492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987193,0.0004060678,0.00033955232,0.00014323922,0.000070351256,0.00032152762],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032798882,0.0007501406,0.0018266506,0.0000219254,0.00018330597,0.00003663325,0.00037514558,0.0010526134,0.000080834776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057842844,0.0003617586,0.00024555507,0.00026974775,0.00057260203,0.000031234376,0.00040186208,0.0007001579,0.0000053651424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006206651,0.00019934046,0.000011420514,0.0019834244,0.00016152243,0.00007365288,0.000026375123,0.0000012320284,0.8831991,0.000084030755,0.00034124538,0.11385658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080438424,0.00064638274,0.000038592258,0.0027592182,0.00038695993,0.00021131072,0.00017470401,0.00007802933,0.14110796,0.00058906345,0.85118705,0.002016362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016065263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025006907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8508458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004782559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006059509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1857053746","doi":"10.1002/dta.1828","title":"The influence of exercise and dehydration on the urine concentrations of salbutamol after inhaled administration of 1600 µg salbutamol as a single dose in relation to doping analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Urine; Dehydration; Urine specific gravity; Medicine; Inhalation; Cmax; Pharmacokinetics; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Asthma; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.025434494853753674,"score_gpt":0.2642960074792359,"score_spread":0.2388615126254822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1857053746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989346,0.00008356384,0.000014786044,0.0006990164,0.000004138774,0.00017787254,0.000011787653,0.0000068029585,0.00006740739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980253,0.000018874403,0.00008559311,0.000039598533,0.000009211218,0.000019581432,0.000012175673,4.5361958e-7,0.000011981658],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990984,0.0001540541,0.0003253832,0.00015736523,0.00016946718,0.000095291114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983283,0.0011921735,0.00022211901,0.000053330914,0.00014558352,0.000058470952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006131228,0.00007904304,0.00022047258,0.00005259,0.00009335626,0.00003343161,0.00007286871,0.000031197284,0.000006777873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008711916,0.000028382294,0.000061079576,0.0018307874,0.00008299228,0.00007563744,0.000031580887,0.000057896443,3.1106376e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003227255,0.00028393022,0.61917573,0.00002359443,0.00027128565,0.000005445882,0.0011628239,0.03540419,0.326804,0.0002089295,0.0000077476925,0.016329609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014845455,0.00026947042,0.9652963,0.00008474056,0.0006464776,6.778242e-7,0.00045415838,0.025137555,0.0074907984,0.00038044364,0.000005095286,0.00008578443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000607791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059570844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34612066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011684663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011331802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.115739636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1859667831","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.2008.056903","title":"β-2 Agonists in sport: are the anti-doping rules meeting the needs of asthmatic athletes?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Olympic Committee; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Medicine; Spirometry; Bronchodilator; Bronchodilation; Athletes; Methacholine; Inhalation; Asthma; Physical therapy; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Respiratory disease; Lung","score_opus":0.013064268617134328,"score_gpt":0.23916282583159157,"score_spread":0.22609855721445724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1859667831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819767,0.007951079,0.0000010722688,0.009007496,0.00016041932,0.00013809615,0.000002440667,0.000006436678,0.00075625454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99492997,0.003205849,0.000013940618,0.0012303008,0.00059305684,7.8222837e-7,0.0000025421803,7.334672e-7,0.000022799639],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985682,0.00006258138,0.0006456824,0.0000776554,0.00042759988,0.00021830072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881727,0.00023165248,0.00073618867,0.00003509104,0.00010293539,0.00007688499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018816798,0.00010368633,0.00041037364,0.000022295908,0.00014878881,0.000026621074,0.00034040623,0.00004552236,0.00015754197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020420876,0.000029333964,0.000103800325,0.0003771866,0.00016426714,0.00007562762,0.000025445643,0.00032888068,5.2638086e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029565692,0.0001232413,0.026722703,0.000019099189,0.000014082807,0.000958859,0.00020075942,0.000057910576,0.020985618,0.00013552317,0.0010573746,0.9496953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030254826,0.0002094277,0.99022764,0.003847694,0.000027158547,0.0007339919,0.0015851319,0.000027222555,0.0002833863,0.001164325,0.0015168479,0.000074650314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010594319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014909106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9635049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013751015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000088734605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1724974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1861062208","doi":"10.4141/cjas2012-014","title":"Reduced age at slaughter in youthful beef cattle: Effects on carcass merit traits","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Elanco Animal Health; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency; Canadian Food Inspection Agency","keywords":"Marbled meat; Crossbreed; Animal science; Feedlot; Beef cattle; Breed; Biology; Carcass weight; Intramuscular fat; Longissimus dorsi; Body weight; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.028458454050393073,"score_gpt":0.2564723833877732,"score_spread":0.2280139293373801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1861062208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953032,0.00021902785,1.181176e-7,0.0014632844,0.00039305032,0.00011842013,0.000014553422,0.0000048328666,0.002483523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862564,0.000005144764,0.00002543791,0.0007810519,0.0005127478,0.000002283901,0.0000010039918,9.622207e-7,0.00004572143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833554,0.00010384877,0.00022958954,0.00019215912,0.00033083896,0.0008080449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982671,0.0001959988,0.00011888365,0.00003020025,0.00006364906,0.001324145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010131449,0.00013810952,0.0002167788,0.00007424428,0.0003180135,0.00008325315,0.0005371338,0.000067824316,0.0003519449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024293184,0.000053248415,0.000085318876,0.0007438877,0.00029921357,0.00036539184,0.000034444995,0.00025993297,0.00003755093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003619186,0.00002746681,0.0051506762,0.000002674766,0.000002386713,0.00014930329,0.00028389602,0.0000016037317,0.97706604,0.000103931976,0.0005884546,0.016587345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017577369,0.0012471069,0.9325994,0.000046396373,0.0000063908265,0.00007453924,0.0000816267,0.000006134505,0.060136326,0.000046228863,0.0054182173,0.00016183984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016288803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005825974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92744875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032174375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012684135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.385355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W190016799","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.962.34","title":"Improvement of Ca <sup>2+</sup> Transport and Muscle Relaxation in Skeletal Muscle From Sarcolipin Null Mice","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contractility; Skeletal muscle; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; SERCA; Extensor digitorum longus muscle; Contraction (grammar); Muscle relaxation; Muscle contraction; Biochemistry; ATPase; Biology; Medicine; Enzyme","score_opus":0.01660468638781964,"score_gpt":0.21850221666367767,"score_spread":0.20189753027585802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W190016799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843127,0.00019617708,0.000006058898,0.00092154363,0.000048594644,0.00015114587,0.0000473177,0.000007982107,0.00018989855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909276,0.00031136372,0.000028499748,0.00029129928,0.00021989223,0.0000043887308,0.000013004664,7.649886e-7,0.000038014452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991334,0.0000992187,0.00025131638,0.00013266219,0.00018791194,0.00019548097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995579,0.00017118914,0.00012504817,0.000028147102,0.000028152863,0.00008955903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037292246,0.00009728471,0.00015297804,0.00001038415,0.00020703224,0.000012845536,0.00016907397,0.000054394666,0.00044974394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020767684,0.000031425025,0.00007456821,0.00013038277,0.00009516579,0.00010913367,0.00002599618,0.00025001462,0.0000052709274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025486004,0.00012247096,0.0028705955,0.0000023876921,0.000009785699,0.000027929298,0.00050190045,0.00024402683,0.95114964,0.0000062719555,0.00013584642,0.04490363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009440153,0.00072244304,0.96264684,0.00003899118,0.00003001279,0.000038047176,0.0008525876,0.002802105,0.02851123,0.00066453085,0.0025616353,0.00018755552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009137704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011140223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9597762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023313429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010237268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49243808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1900269397","doi":"10.1111/j.1476-4431.2012.00781.x","title":"Oral thermal injury associated with puncture of a salbutamol metered‐dose inhaler in a dog","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anesthesia; Salbutamol; Metered-dose inhaler; Airway obstruction; Trismus; Pneumomediastinum; Lethargy; Vomiting; Stridor; Subcutaneous emphysema; Surgery; Inhaler; Airway; Complication; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04476206899643975,"score_gpt":0.3282742776784387,"score_spread":0.28351220868199895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1900269397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974043,0.0016913495,0.0000017869145,0.00033412458,0.00016974713,0.00008042373,0.00004363848,0.0000056145636,0.00026904227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996088,0.000059056652,0.00004519165,0.00011471199,0.00015615589,0.0000039369015,0.000004676866,0.0000013147987,0.0000061598935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987929,0.00024505396,0.0003472294,0.00010250952,0.0002183108,0.00029400893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999345,0.0001833474,0.000111117835,0.000024686171,0.00015144444,0.00018441903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033356054,0.0001412681,0.0003086515,0.00002033962,0.00005930006,0.000009574583,0.0001250785,0.000109612956,0.00073808385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017872047,0.000046968406,0.000108562876,0.00019966449,0.000087087115,0.00032611814,0.00005977864,0.00026857606,8.5935324e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010197347,0.0009078602,0.104050934,0.00012056148,0.00006190354,0.00024652277,0.00069649366,0.0000028099532,0.86136484,0.00012380074,0.0002128209,0.031191712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005574657,0.01023369,0.98410267,0.00017940023,0.000091582995,0.0001275937,0.0011666559,0.000014617972,0.0020580227,0.00018624577,0.0010239573,0.00025810584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015579795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072120433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88005173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018907862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075733465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8081501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1919175876","doi":"10.4141/cjas2012-001","title":"Modification of beef quality through steer age at slaughter, breed cross and growth promotants","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Metmyoglobin; Breed; Crossbreed; Sarcomere; Animal science; Myoglobin; Lightness; Beef cattle; Loin; Biology; Chemistry; Endocrinology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.08401467218055035,"score_gpt":0.3282225047295488,"score_spread":0.24420783254899842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1919175876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814814,0.0002751594,0.0000035315672,0.00053614494,0.00012193147,0.00008531391,0.000030386958,0.0000029223481,0.00079646247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995912,0.0000150580045,0.00009131348,0.00014508175,0.00013277464,7.8195444e-7,8.7545857e-7,4.595868e-7,0.000022474645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998856,0.00007246669,0.00027215955,0.00013485557,0.0002739176,0.00039060402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887985,0.000090089896,0.00023965593,0.000028368799,0.00019640256,0.0005656501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013222784,0.0000824658,0.00016432446,0.000018527995,0.00033561172,0.000077335826,0.00034132728,0.000046679033,0.00013972507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021280219,0.00003159091,0.000049109163,0.00037643395,0.00070636533,0.0007000494,0.000041010153,0.00010030823,0.0000034776479],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002779502,0.000025983958,0.07869207,0.000005070977,0.000002668997,0.0000065571417,0.0002231198,2.859536e-7,0.91779524,0.0009764214,0.000067780915,0.0021770033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010971139,0.0003974327,0.9633873,0.000012893907,0.000005669667,0.00003177807,0.000052126652,0.000011084027,0.034863353,0.00037658063,0.0006694164,0.00008264958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030338138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001601504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88469523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000862137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073882424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45862392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1941858514","doi":"10.1002/dta.367","title":"Determination of salbutamol and salbutamol glucuronide in human urine by means of liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Chromatography; Urine; Glucuronide; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Medicine; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.019514303535535293,"score_gpt":0.24302468467188912,"score_spread":0.22351038113635383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1941858514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990252,0.00021868023,0.000060438866,0.000035468118,0.000005268651,0.00007340324,0.000024491612,0.000022357652,0.00053463684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986182,0.000040896575,0.0012746559,0.00001819157,0.000014731185,0.000004304904,0.000015455891,8.4459293e-7,0.0000127388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909717,0.000095636846,0.00028474268,0.00023296507,0.00012218438,0.00016731366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993171,0.00034628448,0.00018921537,0.00003633602,0.00004160352,0.00006945102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037225196,0.00011623887,0.0003378959,0.00008669154,0.000074584445,0.0000117833715,0.00010118942,0.00004694286,0.00007245312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001053048,0.00005191562,0.00008605417,0.0012166415,0.00010696066,0.00006208964,0.00004405308,0.00007869896,1.4866782e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007246785,0.00008531062,0.32872036,0.000014229164,0.000034914363,0.0000030120466,0.000050822196,0.0000015183699,0.66683334,0.000016124972,0.0000038482503,0.0042292667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028175712,0.0006400462,0.86469394,0.000049207963,0.0003492647,0.0000023388077,0.00016395655,0.0039540576,0.12886411,0.000784168,0.000009137641,0.00020802255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094564963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016000916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53796923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006484688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019413144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21170576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963982782","doi":"10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00482.x","title":"The impact of feeding β<sub>2</sub>‐adrenergic agonists on rainbow trout muscle β<sub>2</sub>‐adrenoceptors and protein synthesis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fish Biology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Biology; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Ractopamine; Myofibril; Trout; Animal science; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery","score_opus":0.013692869143749639,"score_gpt":0.2466300935844886,"score_spread":0.23293722444073894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963982782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963861,0.00020656027,0.0000018395747,0.0027787143,0.00018367286,0.00021929828,0.00004523617,0.000017271757,0.00016129208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986627,0.00057490234,0.000014126517,0.00022629979,0.00050018315,0.000011833754,0.0000039853617,0.0000028186664,0.0000031288298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982613,0.00029291026,0.0005345175,0.00025230265,0.00019385816,0.00046512982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980376,0.0009107422,0.00063524593,0.000059634975,0.0001305742,0.00022624774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087788544,0.00025742248,0.00050659163,0.000042198168,0.0003342501,0.00006708341,0.0003832476,0.00022480582,0.000029823665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047205764,0.00007978951,0.00038318423,0.0002704113,0.00032224893,0.000109154484,0.000086280736,0.00038571958,0.000004462221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017960175,0.00014292488,0.0005844665,0.0000050837307,0.00007890289,0.000015600615,0.000024939696,0.00005012961,0.8998835,0.000097846874,0.00033215756,0.09860486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006181942,0.004368694,0.14610735,0.00010804959,0.000041795927,0.00006637911,0.00007548162,0.000014516094,0.84555256,0.002276876,0.0005457643,0.00022431758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052134783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038793638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14552289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011035639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044911936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3253722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965339748","doi":"10.1016/s1096-4959(03)00217-3","title":"Regulation of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatic β2-adrenoceptor by adrenergic agonists","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Agonist; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Adenylyl cyclase; Trout; Receptor; Clenbuterol; Chemistry; Partial agonist; Adrenergic receptor; BETA (programming language); Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Medicine","score_opus":0.012984288958215167,"score_gpt":0.25689670197388664,"score_spread":0.2439124130156715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965339748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995759,0.0025368123,0.000012545309,0.00024430463,0.00006374109,0.0001782908,0.00014668086,0.000020238896,0.001038373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886274,0.00009863674,0.000034790868,0.00032172125,0.00009113946,0.00003602649,0.00029989277,0.0000016943279,0.000253376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838024,0.00032693837,0.00030540844,0.00058248185,0.00007681458,0.00032809319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918556,0.00021860645,0.0002439903,0.00013602927,0.00006861722,0.00014717934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016796036,0.00030789606,0.00044493773,0.000004856017,0.00026243713,0.000016100976,0.00022550875,0.00033973475,0.00021547229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086913606,0.00013394073,0.00012655815,0.00016472008,0.00093445106,0.00002326342,0.00011894767,0.00021064412,0.0000015711807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000670157,0.00010852948,0.0006453531,0.000036931844,0.00005473903,6.1594324e-7,0.000019990273,0.0000018701658,0.9974392,0.0003146898,0.00083211705,0.00047894107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036261845,0.00018500186,0.002973135,0.000022313397,0.000038046615,0.000016169595,0.00005852369,0.0000413531,0.9895234,0.001309302,0.005212261,0.00025786101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009378457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.917637e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007915792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001552602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022842632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54619443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965391634","doi":"10.1139/h06-016","title":"Early effects of spinal cord transection on skeletal muscle properties","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Endocrinology; Skeletal muscle; Internal medicine; Cytochrome c oxidase; Spinal cord; Chemistry; BETA (programming language); Myofibril; Gastrocnemius muscle; Anatomy; Medicine; Biology; Mitochondrion; Biochemistry; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.01264056677103321,"score_gpt":0.2199529319568881,"score_spread":0.20731236518585489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965391634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981604,0.0006590679,0.0000030646609,0.0001524375,0.00012751308,0.00038734055,0.000009435001,0.000045812238,0.00045488446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901044,0.00016244856,0.000019875011,0.00024929212,0.0003977472,0.000117013085,0.00002379537,9.933693e-7,0.000018392982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992985,0.00007037594,0.00014114376,0.00022834168,0.00008415594,0.0001774589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997667,0.000077439676,0.0000623468,0.000026780706,0.000022909402,0.000043817265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058480236,0.00012668328,0.00023025807,0.0000141239125,0.00011781178,0.000010161837,0.000064291715,0.00009742324,0.000032595093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003984102,0.000049479284,0.000069973845,0.000117647134,0.00012936926,0.000040476065,0.000014389852,0.000109413726,0.000007817566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018396041,0.00036548718,0.0000032413957,0.00004255673,0.000006821659,5.977251e-7,0.0000048895895,6.373374e-7,0.9243976,0.0055792443,0.000089305075,0.06932565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000931199,0.0004414059,0.73074275,0.000023359346,0.000026172716,9.989903e-7,0.0000122119945,0.0000060308716,0.24656406,0.0043611936,0.01676465,0.00012596001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008155097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003695262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73073953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035502478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015650039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20177066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968120149","doi":"10.1016/j.anai.2012.08.003","title":"Salbutamol tolerance to bronchoprotection: course of onset","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Medicine; Methacholine; Placebo; Anesthesia; Asthma; Bronchodilator; Internal medicine; Respiratory disease; Lung","score_opus":0.03239983990567073,"score_gpt":0.29226445696044917,"score_spread":0.2598646170547784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968120149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99248356,0.0026209548,0.000014736757,0.0036381104,0.00028532487,0.00017782324,0.000036932724,0.000031516178,0.0007110601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983148,0.000275051,0.000059575796,0.0010089495,0.0001819927,0.000025391892,0.000012951281,0.0000011935347,0.0001201095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988085,0.00016456713,0.00028940808,0.00018219407,0.000119607605,0.000435743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993303,0.00016782092,0.00016614102,0.00007964126,0.00014008908,0.00011605028],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003193744,0.00014829558,0.00031627057,0.000016472903,0.00008144101,0.000005321041,0.000290185,0.0001425668,0.0010937521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056457367,0.00006189936,0.00013560889,0.00028111562,0.00013899915,0.0001186325,0.00011733377,0.00014382927,0.000052850562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003092398,0.00058240036,0.00034365518,0.000005492158,0.00013574967,0.0000018680811,0.00010961716,0.000046281428,0.86961955,0.0010443808,0.0033343446,0.12446742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015455883,0.0013640245,0.43905953,0.000020320334,7.915653e-7,0.000014937124,0.00009977566,0.0000074795894,0.22258364,0.00017510552,0.33636147,0.00015836772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020580548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005034569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6470359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005393824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007987021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969043143","doi":"10.2165/11537540-000000000-00000","title":"β2-Agonists and Physical Performance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Medicine; Placebo; Meta-analysis; Confidence interval; Relative risk; Randomized controlled trial; Time trial; Sports medicine; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Asthma; Crossover study; Heart rate; Blood pressure","score_opus":0.03155927088927574,"score_gpt":0.31232259431308745,"score_spread":0.2807633234238117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969043143","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022511031,0.97292376,4.2529283e-8,0.00029792366,0.00041808185,0.0003840304,0.0000132041105,0.000064241096,0.003387713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007904198,0.988831,0.000003401952,0.00017720432,0.002481315,0.00002947063,0.00011789437,0.000001735017,0.00045378535],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876696,0.00004078068,0.00026264178,0.0003871274,0.0002605013,0.0002819688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927455,0.00024221308,0.00018544406,0.0000596239,0.000022291782,0.00021587723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029808542,0.00031620363,0.0011648609,0.000012404105,0.00013371807,0.000013706495,0.00020129685,0.0002209941,0.00065113255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003769155,0.000075976444,0.00012766052,0.00021063766,0.00024652257,0.0000439711,0.000082930484,0.0005938433,0.000024334833],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019163294,0.000032585755,0.000020224445,0.000635825,0.0000064929704,0.000026663829,0.000007845831,4.2171604e-9,0.00013933856,0.000030917385,0.00056110177,0.99853706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006181355,0.0002237555,0.0011762595,0.002444481,0.00019011545,0.000047476533,0.000004481292,0.000005914409,0.0000025331615,0.000046863985,0.99559104,0.00020523877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013486953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028240188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99833184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010284738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011293812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7129445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969317349","doi":"10.1097/jsm.0b013e3181705c8c","title":"Inhaled Salbutamol and Doping Control: Effects of Dose on Urine Concentrations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; University of British Columbia; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Health Canada; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Medicine; Inhalation; Urine; Anesthesia; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04127447571512223,"score_gpt":0.3268455345173321,"score_spread":0.2855710588022099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969317349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954237,0.00066707155,0.000007694676,0.003091971,0.00037178426,0.00018029187,0.0000018503895,0.000008100383,0.00024756193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951121,0.0016418835,0.000023606763,0.0021091923,0.0010793128,0.0000013180392,0.000002488451,7.2403714e-7,0.000029335079],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853927,0.000061304214,0.0008437525,0.00013068478,0.00027302792,0.0001519589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743867,0.0015782119,0.0005380414,0.000031958687,0.0001391048,0.0002740375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081913226,0.000109653476,0.00063098635,0.000015224567,0.0000737515,0.0000029594169,0.00013637272,0.000085632615,0.0001326904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051969785,0.000033377506,0.00012685895,0.00013184932,0.00042832596,0.00005824403,0.00001952598,0.00032128533,0.0000018842846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021019746,0.0018661355,0.65471387,0.00009595648,0.00026256897,0.0040219137,0.00012577062,0.000021378299,0.25007546,0.00087370985,0.0053454214,0.08049584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043593496,0.007261253,0.98186845,0.00036030385,0.000101956124,0.00027396594,0.000023155417,0.000041246567,0.001641201,0.00023193832,0.0037431496,0.00009403163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000112845455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015508537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32715458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007726665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016335847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15781848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969927239","doi":"10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.015","title":"A cumulative dose study of levalbuterol and racemic albuterol administered by hydrofluoroalkane-134a metered-dose inhaler in asthmatic subjects","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Inhaler; Crossover study; Asthma; Dosing; Anesthesia; Cumulative dose; Inhalation; Pharmacology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05137840027151396,"score_gpt":0.3229931761842049,"score_spread":0.27161477591269095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969927239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971714,0.0017627815,0.0000015399335,0.0005815074,0.00015406615,0.0002659384,0.000006393154,0.0000058250666,0.00005057611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966715,0.002873733,0.000029292054,0.0002781945,0.00007566667,0.0000061608953,0.000003039307,0.0000018545393,0.000060567676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970403,0.00096312433,0.001245654,0.00028248408,0.0001884199,0.0002800454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972984,0.0016644835,0.0007280976,0.00006510626,0.00009187165,0.00015203029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008354828,0.00021138498,0.00084529957,0.00004166639,0.00010462021,0.00001575741,0.00026199227,0.00024994233,0.00012758603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027093463,0.00008744476,0.0001422951,0.00016736198,0.00035615795,0.00019065881,0.0001763007,0.00058647536,0.000002698195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01584112,0.020027168,0.17925447,0.000042375756,0.0042970893,0.0019490011,0.0039489274,0.00002801365,0.550556,0.000049551658,0.0013880958,0.22261816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076962993,0.025065402,0.9631866,0.00008610181,0.00006925074,0.00043684224,0.00093044987,0.00021183245,0.0007623884,0.00027832756,0.0010198122,0.0002566608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001115015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022842859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78393215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015314947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017939603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35658938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970807827","doi":"10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.00998.x","title":"Detection of Acute Diazepam Exposure in Bone and Marrow: Influence of Tissue Type and the Dose‐Death Interval on Sensitivity of Detection by ELISA with Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry Confirmation*","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Chromatography; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Diazepam; Mass spectrometry; Medicine; Chemistry; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.008684988493341332,"score_gpt":0.2402175145364464,"score_spread":0.23153252604310506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970807827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917793,0.00026000646,0.000030344141,0.0003204092,0.00003384659,0.00011136393,0.000010613299,0.0000027667095,0.00005272229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996455,0.00018173845,0.00009027698,0.000057093534,0.000023064546,5.492672e-7,4.059125e-7,2.990918e-7,0.0000010749468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906206,0.00016244363,0.00029264198,0.00010314761,0.00027741145,0.00010230064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893963,0.0004009173,0.00046751127,0.000021455557,0.00013094247,0.00003955627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011020231,0.00008107367,0.00027578464,0.00005848273,0.00007029115,0.000018800052,0.00007160333,0.000043141732,0.000007375426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010671907,0.000026002599,0.000038959322,0.0006708023,0.0004429546,0.00019145658,0.000013114973,0.000112798494,4.7943654e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005160877,0.000038256792,0.002401475,0.000005066959,0.000014274877,0.0000035576704,0.000051920215,0.00002642087,0.9795036,0.000037337522,0.0000054314587,0.01739659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004908626,0.008818554,0.3973126,0.000092536626,0.00003278794,0.00007495451,0.0001553421,0.00023291017,0.5923183,0.0003984089,0.000013222747,0.000059489903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006133273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054574764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39491114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008372608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007686066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16320847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973241522","doi":"10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.07.106","title":"Changes in total and heat soluble collagen located in the longissimus lumborum, gluteus medius, and psoas major in implanted cattle fed zilpaterol hydrochloride","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meat Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medius; Chemistry; Animal science; Food science; Anatomy; Biology","score_opus":0.0137148725724041,"score_gpt":0.23250034361790872,"score_spread":0.2187854710455046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973241522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99514014,0.00022024148,4.5144822e-7,0.0037787827,0.000088907254,0.0005578084,0.000008133606,0.00001817413,0.00018734769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992245,0.000081309794,0.00000789747,0.0005197161,0.000036445716,0.00007026714,0.000005408545,7.356216e-7,0.00005375684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985161,0.00011041102,0.00016855286,0.00041303682,0.000260344,0.0005315675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951565,0.00024783702,0.000029447998,0.000053694115,0.000026181897,0.00012719099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008079819,0.0001437638,0.00019879182,0.000050611172,0.00019658047,0.00018568976,0.00035633822,0.00006732338,0.00008685716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009141379,0.000049576756,0.000012809942,0.0010352739,0.0003180039,0.0002620871,0.00017114506,0.000121072946,0.000008792947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004478196,0.00009370834,0.09681007,0.00000999211,0.0000015573597,0.000040986226,0.00044668603,0.000019783276,0.8939456,0.000023479748,0.0001018406,0.008461533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048331893,0.00027483646,0.96997714,0.000035513036,0.0000027990186,0.000036415786,0.00050550007,0.0039627813,0.024337813,0.00014013612,0.00008210761,0.00016164513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007348308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020549323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87316704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003536967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013533287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99926186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975372836","doi":"10.1016/j.chroma.2012.12.008","title":"Quantification of clenbuterol at trace level in human urine by ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography A","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Clenbuterol; Detection limit; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Analyte; Mass spectrometry; Urine; Repeatability; Tandem mass spectrometry; Extraction (chemistry)","score_opus":0.02359650896366284,"score_gpt":0.2608506376051108,"score_spread":0.23725412864144796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975372836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995532,0.0033303134,0.00007250252,0.00032155574,0.00017383137,0.00022136934,0.00009575946,0.000023435858,0.00022923388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990035,0.00036481622,0.0002497711,0.00006744715,0.00026551777,0.000007623995,0.000018247085,0.000002915074,0.00002011108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978403,0.0002386815,0.0007809581,0.0002016562,0.000481372,0.0004570511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854255,0.00023144383,0.0008057008,0.00007779462,0.0000972875,0.00024520062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000895246,0.00023446845,0.0005459025,0.00014243883,0.00013169412,0.000030869363,0.00041713152,0.0001803638,0.00046211088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002928486,0.00009936968,0.00042674114,0.0010428356,0.00013823994,0.00039217115,0.00003032362,0.00031298082,0.0000024779292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012626307,0.00073933764,0.0765028,0.00003656235,0.00010545128,0.000006038402,0.000044185414,0.0000058505934,0.9204115,0.00013443847,0.0015377768,0.00034976326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006583084,0.0012375537,0.50139266,0.000079182784,0.00007439361,0.00004692022,0.00006460515,0.000004020286,0.49268323,0.00014941403,0.003416046,0.00019365661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051992534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013849332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4277283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024356355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005980745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.505979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978398732","doi":"10.1016/j.ab.2010.08.017","title":"Stability comparison between sample preparation procedures for mass spectrometry-based targeted or shotgun peptidomic analysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Biochemistry","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Calcitonin gene-related peptide; Neuropeptide; Peptide; Mass spectrometry; Calcitonin; Sample preparation; Trifluoroacetic acid; Biochemistry; Biology; Endocrinology; Receptor","score_opus":0.03273123698694564,"score_gpt":0.32114875359720507,"score_spread":0.28841751661025944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978398732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560606,0.00001181016,0.0023753461,0.0008064789,0.000031765885,0.00034341024,0.00053341186,0.000094099814,0.00019758605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947196,0.0000010896296,0.00351351,0.00014591547,0.00039450388,0.00005193216,0.0011106873,0.0000014819065,0.00006123314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983147,0.000046049554,0.0003853101,0.00058539433,0.00025361055,0.0004149398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761945,0.0017349636,0.00013295162,0.00012075472,0.00012110675,0.0002707788],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004348441,0.00022283378,0.0004727267,0.000021078671,0.00019633498,0.00009836739,0.0003216691,0.0002548332,0.0027093175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001301251,0.000085800115,0.00036401648,0.00092857267,0.00014885621,0.00005326927,0.000037200585,0.00028155386,0.000008479477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024126565,0.00020310865,0.05876328,0.00003566969,0.00015662707,6.4748025e-7,0.0000033506753,0.000015723223,0.9394808,0.000021622527,0.0005172538,0.0005606596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037248328,0.00043483282,0.068043865,0.0000050141666,0.0006645164,2.7569737e-7,0.00003817411,0.0264278,0.9026488,0.0004185226,0.0005972155,0.0003485131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047677448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018365662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036832005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043503638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047993224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978399916","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2010.08.014","title":"Respiratory safety pharmacology: Concurrent validation of volume, rate, time, flow and ratio variables in conscious male Sprague–Dawley rats","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq; Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Infrastructure Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Safety pharmacology; Pharmacology; Medicine; Volume (thermodynamics); Anesthesia; Toxicology; Biology; Drug","score_opus":0.013266171587908281,"score_gpt":0.2638914079330949,"score_spread":0.25062523634518663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978399916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953257,0.0005889172,0.0000054602488,0.0011363431,0.0014276372,0.00078462623,0.00011363574,0.000056892575,0.0005607909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969988,0.0002010643,0.00004683452,0.0019540156,0.00042058958,0.0000874818,0.00005255194,0.000003772746,0.00023490607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694896,0.001188547,0.00060220633,0.00061618735,0.0001190438,0.00052506005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794,0.0013348614,0.00029063527,0.000064662076,0.00010977496,0.00026004386],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016730849,0.0003163825,0.0006439159,0.00007539626,0.00025814143,0.00002108894,0.00023859125,0.0005500678,0.0072211656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007798434,0.00017434306,0.00007162473,0.00030233996,0.0009198961,0.00019787565,0.00019374768,0.0006685712,0.000024970346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037440797,0.00033187636,0.014735666,0.000036731715,0.00006333463,0.00004081658,0.00004200916,0.00006514443,0.96744937,0.00053020637,0.0067225853,0.009607842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034273332,0.0015453707,0.17859936,0.00001806047,0.00020737492,0.00009597637,0.000031855514,0.0056013167,0.73732185,0.0003921005,0.072165236,0.00059419253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013431155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000620706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23012754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003387005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072184084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9936864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978456807","doi":"10.1249/mss.0b013e3181591df7","title":"Dose Response of Inhaled Salbutamol on Exercise Performance and Urine Concentrations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sport Centre Pacific; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Urine; Placebo; Analysis of variance; Salbutamol; Anesthesia; Repeated measures design; Heart rate; Internal medicine; Asthma; Blood pressure; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020923232822885815,"score_gpt":0.26477143325058594,"score_spread":0.2438482004277001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978456807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99778134,0.00009500362,2.8771947e-7,0.00082567096,0.0001534689,0.0004740231,0.0000045087822,0.000033376178,0.00063235004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774516,0.001689639,0.000025884496,0.00020727751,0.000060624654,0.000032599586,0.0000047838594,9.998384e-7,0.00023302952],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810344,0.0000503446,0.0003863747,0.00042570094,0.0006385645,0.0003955872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913865,0.00026156142,0.00013897831,0.00009847842,0.0001156042,0.00024670022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014742108,0.00017511187,0.00038346517,0.000074990974,0.00032318427,0.000010414146,0.0003189801,0.00005482162,0.00046172345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000252475,0.00006514091,0.000029096302,0.0013917638,0.0016276368,0.00025885232,0.000082161445,0.00016892477,0.0000058071796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013633214,0.00048155477,0.57184184,0.000024464152,3.338593e-7,0.00048809865,0.0009798381,0.000068970556,0.2210114,0.00001475435,0.00064691185,0.2030785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051699375,0.00067643967,0.9945906,0.00030649846,0.000009637003,0.000041635987,0.0001649185,0.00040086525,0.002598986,0.00003351702,0.0005174895,0.0001424277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010440656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008139685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42274874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003419577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005506978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5997096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981587637","doi":"10.1016/s0749-0720(03)00058-6","title":"International perspectives in clinical pharmacology: Canada and Mexico","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical pharmacology; Drug; Medical prescription; Medicine; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.11660581485904359,"score_gpt":0.41422807935094824,"score_spread":0.29762226449190465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981587637","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07790494,0.91732264,4.4941635e-7,0.0008357764,0.0013730484,0.00070625753,0.0005538748,0.00002756321,0.0012754312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025329253,0.9728674,0.00019897036,0.0010429927,0.0004158147,0.000042614145,0.00007883717,0.0000045161537,0.00001958288],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957615,0.0015558262,0.0012551362,0.00076586864,0.0003002744,0.00036137408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915538,0.0067124604,0.0013025885,0.00007882827,0.00013659277,0.00021572443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082585687,0.0004026941,0.0014664282,0.000034263845,0.00007981795,0.000031805805,0.0005609869,0.00021439174,0.0002520155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010876649,0.00018427943,0.00032943234,0.000462834,0.00026990921,0.0002567264,0.00034057762,0.0010448678,0.000006869428],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029604934,0.000750782,0.00050009106,0.00026415102,0.00024715724,0.00026706632,0.000010160778,7.331115e-7,0.000012740189,0.000006369777,0.0013186153,0.9963261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023362126,0.00652522,0.0031691303,0.00018935086,0.00026963674,0.0001072594,0.00014238415,0.00001277185,1.2425079e-7,0.0000025641912,0.9890065,0.0003414229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075023617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007595024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9959847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009548253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024492602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99910676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984426087","doi":"10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.02.008","title":"Detection of main urinary metabolites of β2-agonists clenbuterol, salbutamol and terbutaline by liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography B","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria; Junta de Andalucía; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Salbutamol; Clenbuterol; Terbutaline; Mass spectrometry; Glucuronide; Urine; Electrospray; Solid phase extraction; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Biochemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.006086742162186983,"score_gpt":0.2098125402534763,"score_spread":0.2037257980912893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984426087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99532443,0.0036056715,0.00017750308,0.00035275746,0.00014510842,0.00023394145,0.000084056584,0.000022914168,0.000053587693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778086,0.0010328445,0.00091180904,0.00007511792,0.00017493003,0.000007897834,0.000010171715,0.0000027320323,0.000003659615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808824,0.00023024209,0.0007679692,0.00020939687,0.0003966305,0.0003074982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844104,0.00024102315,0.0008736543,0.00006552112,0.00017917955,0.00019959925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005059298,0.00022489046,0.0006080195,0.00017063714,0.00010299496,0.00004541958,0.00025910235,0.00015530802,0.00019595743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036122266,0.00009507202,0.00040930553,0.00090697885,0.0002588092,0.0003876701,0.000058220492,0.00022674965,0.0000012281693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018669898,0.00035985396,0.004580259,0.000056166147,0.0001439037,0.000008936953,0.00001309923,0.0000015638875,0.99204725,0.00004381244,0.0004023482,0.0021561328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006880564,0.0054569794,0.31817976,0.00010083092,0.00011504311,0.00016909181,0.00008320948,0.000057471727,0.6726638,0.001478927,0.0007950526,0.00021180256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013231738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033548647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31938344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011324291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074610252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38769242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985266827","doi":"10.1152/ajpregu.00146.2003","title":"Activity of the unique β-adrenergic Na<sup>+</sup>/H<sup>+</sup>exchanger in trout erythrocytes is controlled by a novel β<sub>3</sub>-AR subtype","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Trout; Biology; Adrenergic receptor; Receptor; BETA (programming language); Molecular biology; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Medicine","score_opus":0.01941695677907795,"score_gpt":0.25451019165867583,"score_spread":0.23509323487959788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985266827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979676,0.0005579309,0.000036822777,0.000511486,0.00009120978,0.0005444561,0.00011359988,0.000015333944,0.00016156294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833494,0.0002136653,0.000053558073,0.0011274262,0.00015480525,0.00006332615,0.0000120104,0.000005525371,0.00003472018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99515486,0.0024271044,0.0008283575,0.00065012195,0.000297152,0.00064242195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960893,0.0016852443,0.0013963054,0.00017572968,0.0004355934,0.00021782187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005705881,0.0006396391,0.0023128754,0.00008177843,0.00026949635,0.00002374856,0.00058767595,0.00020899226,0.00018152795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014622086,0.00023770968,0.0005817802,0.0007888004,0.0023197688,0.00024251065,0.00013621221,0.0009069187,0.0000050929007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020746612,0.00078401656,0.00077635824,0.000009879565,0.00034977967,0.0000015786287,0.0010327727,0.0012212209,0.9901148,0.00094312924,0.0009003187,0.0017914629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004637124,0.006945867,0.17058642,0.00015556545,0.00016211568,0.000036017365,0.005660515,0.0052867215,0.8021709,0.0026607686,0.00095085724,0.00074717245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019092532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005202293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18794397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010781249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011053518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96935195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985509922","doi":"10.1007/s00216-013-7383-2","title":"In vitro synthesis and characterisation of three fenoterol sulfoconjugates detected in fenoterol post-administration urine samples","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Fenoterol; Chemistry; Chromatography; Urine; Hydrolysis; Oral administration; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Pharmacology; Tandem mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Medicine; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.014750663273624936,"score_gpt":0.22293139750620122,"score_spread":0.2081807342325763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985509922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949828,0.000047559864,0.0000026656721,0.0045957463,0.0000074457657,0.00018522136,0.000044552486,0.000015343636,0.00011871426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995519,0.000042224052,0.000033734523,0.00021689678,0.00007033748,0.000027975473,0.00003304944,0.0000012927119,0.000022601234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987272,0.00004655956,0.0004130726,0.00036410434,0.0001568648,0.0002921823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989238,0.0007130871,0.00007695937,0.000049462615,0.000061907296,0.00017480917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019949405,0.00018627476,0.0003717382,0.000021834636,0.00004027558,0.00006510499,0.000111748785,0.00018046291,0.00068891176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035208272,0.000081636,0.000057943176,0.00027647277,0.00022412397,0.00015902096,0.00007682708,0.00018370227,0.0000047490266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001449507,0.00017690705,0.017564673,0.000045168417,0.000015322063,0.000010101102,0.000005398026,1.8739198e-7,0.9616596,0.00002601485,0.0000053297954,0.020346364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026111893,0.0001478266,0.59354466,0.00003041525,0.000036903828,0.000009122078,0.00004086343,0.006781928,0.39817384,0.00075395266,0.000033447326,0.00018591082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006030646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013947484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019841647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000085037855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7543101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986245736","doi":"10.1039/b313274a","title":"Validation of a simple, sensitive method for the determination of β-estradiol in bovine urine using gas-chromatography negative-ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Chromatography; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Chemical ionization; Gas chromatography; Selected ion monitoring; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Urine; Sample preparation; Derivatization; Ionization; Ion","score_opus":0.023578582175161244,"score_gpt":0.2957813058707114,"score_spread":0.27220272369555015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986245736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559418,0.000022278111,0.04317771,0.00046174583,0.00001415705,0.00032547803,0.00002269294,0.000009822654,0.00002430185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945843,0.00001719192,0.0052444544,0.000037124802,0.00007443885,0.000007993263,0.000032821594,7.827268e-7,8.828711e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992547,0.00014366618,0.00022631112,0.00012777327,0.00013271999,0.000114854236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998887,0.0007669748,0.0001969133,0.000040053947,0.000089905385,0.000019150533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058451155,0.000080688376,0.00017558565,0.00003010439,0.000077831384,0.000010431106,0.000111010944,0.000042674543,0.00001722052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108840984,0.000025412935,0.00012866002,0.0008765,0.00006930515,0.0000682555,0.000020650923,0.00006382439,1.9158e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005603547,0.000057720154,0.0005169611,0.000009310013,0.000021256867,5.859747e-7,0.000045880897,0.0010052113,0.9949604,0.00026764185,0.000001756681,0.0030572372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031420225,0.00021449142,0.019542176,0.000021386719,0.00010102048,0.0000036522126,0.00017922596,0.039681725,0.93482447,0.005045936,0.0000050739163,0.000066649816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037309105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003413729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060135942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029417359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059090476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10363094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986839396","doi":"10.1159/000083687","title":"A Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Single-Dose, Efficacy Crossover Trial Comparing Formoterol-HFA (pMDI) versus Formoterol-DPI (Aerolizer&lt;sup&gt;TM&lt;/sup&gt;) and Placebo (pMDI or Aerolizer&lt;sup&gt;TM&lt;/sup&gt;) in Asthmatic Patients","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiration","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ASTER","funders":"","keywords":"Formoterol; Medicine; Inhaler; Crossover study; Formoterol Fumarate; Placebo; Anesthesia; Bronchodilator; Asthma; Inhalation; Internal medicine; Budesonide","score_opus":0.07844526082317,"score_gpt":0.3052343659474398,"score_spread":0.2267891051242698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986839396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98603797,0.0005018154,0.00015400964,0.0012973564,0.0006139815,0.008634864,0.000095738826,0.00039837844,0.002265881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945721,0.00022686021,0.00037450006,0.0010076152,0.0018893437,0.00088978914,0.0005840801,0.000041602947,0.00041411578],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9901663,0.001228094,0.0028049662,0.0019205088,0.0017244524,0.0021556653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942889,0.0027141932,0.0012322024,0.00049115776,0.00043046224,0.00084305304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030305278,0.001474501,0.0025289303,0.00031543404,0.0012819455,0.0014553337,0.0011482865,0.0010286225,0.0007035035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000828291,0.0007470586,0.0008121307,0.0014738151,0.0005661231,0.0023008655,0.00061044923,0.0009951779,0.00040780313],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.91996145,0.0026271897,0.0003080963,0.00012925443,0.0002626701,0.00004459289,0.00073302444,0.0042550885,0.03078481,0.00032144843,0.0018951666,0.038677204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.90396005,0.006012961,0.0019308835,0.00034111287,0.00040831632,0.000028221895,0.00008152284,0.048498757,0.0030830195,0.00017997756,0.033715744,0.0017594267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020921671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022470849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044243667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005926887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010409563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988295620","doi":"10.1159/000083688","title":"A Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Single-Dose, Crossover Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety Profiles of Two Dose Levels (12 and 24 μg) of Formoterol-HFA (pMDI) vs. Those of a Dose Level (24 μg) of Formoterol-DPI (Foradil&lt;sup&gt;®&lt;/sup&gt;/Aerolizer&lt;sup&gt;™&lt;/sup&gt;) and of Placebo (pMDI or Aerolizer) in Moderate to Severe Asthmatic Patients","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiration","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ASTER","funders":"","keywords":"Formoterol; Medicine; Placebo; Crossover study; Formoterol Fumarate; Asthma; Bronchodilator; Chlorofluorocarbon; Double blind; Anesthesia; Inhalation; Internal medicine; Budesonide","score_opus":0.12518736671124048,"score_gpt":0.3418341463000174,"score_spread":0.21664677958877693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988295620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98904574,0.00046289817,0.00015030666,0.000553147,0.00009514543,0.009027049,0.0004790405,0.000038357444,0.00014833559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976812,0.00014312861,0.0011486391,0.00023993077,0.00021112636,0.0003165731,0.00011381742,0.000019753898,0.00012584192],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929021,0.0012054228,0.0028364668,0.0009510112,0.0012784464,0.000826524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942774,0.0026068387,0.0018498818,0.00033596784,0.00061902247,0.00031087035],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004391901,0.00078244664,0.0022142406,0.00021392271,0.00037982766,0.00019195923,0.0005464939,0.00045747444,0.00014116563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009395398,0.0003541451,0.0003499492,0.0008492975,0.0006638619,0.0010394406,0.00044215913,0.00038577328,0.0000026805558],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.70379156,0.0013773526,0.00033674037,0.0004137391,0.00019565702,0.0000022242473,0.0020332146,0.0054260227,0.24483122,0.00026557385,0.000109948516,0.041216735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.8620567,0.0133022405,0.010273919,0.0011744754,0.000554811,0.000016767985,0.00017085874,0.07426109,0.03610341,0.0006961415,0.00036573902,0.0010238775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021622569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068514934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2087278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011769384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012537002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988781465","doi":"10.1086/420945","title":"Demonstration of the Deposition and Modification of Dietary Fatty Acids in Pinniped Blubber Using Radiolabelled Precursors","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiological and Biochemical Zoology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Blubber; Deposition (geology); Biology; Food science; Biochemistry; Zoology","score_opus":0.03279589620657379,"score_gpt":0.2563085558427545,"score_spread":0.22351265963618072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988781465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989273,0.0002701802,0.000017267212,0.00050256937,0.000023406288,0.00020820096,0.000010511124,0.000008873267,0.000031697058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950033,0.0001153862,0.00021583222,0.000109158966,0.000032952274,0.000008649087,0.0000163273,4.4328195e-7,9.0297937e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991765,0.00012909158,0.00024031807,0.00023419055,0.000070852824,0.00014902733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996416,0.00013758046,0.00011516935,0.00003382089,0.000027878721,0.00004393138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010802835,0.00010507306,0.00023445777,0.0000076414435,0.000050064547,0.000004088257,0.00010089021,0.00016834565,0.000010844718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005411902,0.000034427256,0.000053964613,0.00018393662,0.0003964336,0.000041290965,0.00008980655,0.00012813306,2.1852165e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009549066,0.00017871222,0.009354752,0.000013096538,0.000005895016,4.0852913e-7,0.000014863067,0.000043179618,0.9874073,0.00030037368,0.0000015326115,0.0025843782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031475272,0.00030137313,0.64128894,0.000023681061,0.000015031444,0.0000054862503,0.000019730478,0.00066697923,0.35171354,0.0055745286,8.993943e-7,0.00007507064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010043009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008536743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6356938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011629318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044728085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14606762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990418406","doi":"10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.10.027","title":"Effects of ractopamine administration and castration method on muscle fiber characteristics and sensory quality of the longissimus muscle in two Piétrain pig genotypes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meat Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Elanco Animal Health; Zoetis","keywords":"Ractopamine; Muscle fibre; Castration; Sensory system; Fast twitch muscle; Chemistry; Biology; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Animal science; Medicine; Neuroscience; Hormone; Skeletal muscle","score_opus":0.026238041886619903,"score_gpt":0.32136071859890974,"score_spread":0.29512267671228987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990418406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917674,0.000013866694,0.00003184753,0.00029152678,0.000042903706,0.00019389586,0.000009357099,0.000005440505,0.0002344319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996019,0.000006772649,0.00022369015,0.00010391748,0.00003149091,0.000003238224,0.0000013296599,3.7112179e-7,0.000027306809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896085,0.00030307754,0.00018666704,0.00021358543,0.0002065964,0.0001292185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987165,0.0010033695,0.00013320819,0.00004415274,0.00004074888,0.00006206594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001299737,0.00007609766,0.00015334056,0.00001201145,0.00010305971,0.000024271261,0.0001183158,0.000028060673,0.000017855944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072153844,0.000027068434,0.000021534644,0.00023133185,0.0002736434,0.000089535235,0.000046364024,0.00007317142,4.7271368e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001554867,0.000053734217,0.0022138746,0.000019116103,4.940429e-7,4.3626525e-7,0.000045935973,0.0000051998695,0.8677958,0.0002999933,6.6757235e-7,0.12954918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001462791,0.00021432177,0.785788,0.00001782551,0.0000039453503,7.569504e-7,0.000013870288,0.0008536232,0.21268666,0.0001620468,0.000064208376,0.00004849239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012153551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012215118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7835741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008242803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001118443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11038187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992341899","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2007.07.031","title":"The development of a multi-nitroimidazole residue analysis assay by optical biosensor via a proof of concept project to develop and assess a prototype test kit","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Invest Northern Ireland","keywords":"Chemistry; Nitroimidazole; Proof of concept; Biosensor; Residue (chemistry); Chromatography; Combinatorial chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.03310501445525585,"score_gpt":0.298009111747516,"score_spread":0.26490409729226017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992341899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972916,0.000012872624,0.00017425633,0.0007259414,0.000016428281,0.0011824518,0.0000668215,0.00002463069,0.0005049627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99564636,0.000006568053,0.0040923366,0.000068683636,0.000027881983,0.000051975065,0.000028625884,0.000002103544,0.00007548556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980297,0.00013630494,0.0006309797,0.00040880256,0.00034651795,0.0004476724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969024,0.0022151899,0.0002717418,0.000104505605,0.00030128198,0.00020486633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001633538,0.00021990396,0.00045480544,0.000053784603,0.0002528832,0.000048911443,0.00038758878,0.00011142809,0.00003516719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014272284,0.000076047494,0.000106800115,0.0019749147,0.00024317909,0.000054628046,0.00018880313,0.00021446099,0.0000015431159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017749063,0.0005586409,0.01601141,0.000021358446,0.00037032366,0.000002054747,0.00018650455,8.130701e-7,0.9600837,0.000032286865,0.0002706309,0.022284744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038498896,0.0007254214,0.2669008,0.000028331582,0.00039378024,0.0000029433497,0.00024253949,0.0026145615,0.72484654,0.000026450321,0.0034673312,0.0003662982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050930183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095826277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2508894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026812768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006694337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31011266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992761247","doi":"10.1089/cap.2000.10.277","title":"Effects of Subchronic Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Administration on the Locomotor and Exploratory Behavior of Prepubertal Mice","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre; Nova Scotia Hospital","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Open field; Elevated plus maze; Saline; Anxiety; Methylphenidate; Morris water navigation task; Water maze; Psychology; Anesthesia; Locomotor activity; Pharmacology; Medicine; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Psychiatry; Hippocampus; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.008368179461298399,"score_gpt":0.24880251987292573,"score_spread":0.24043434041162734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992761247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951502,0.0012922349,8.418063e-7,0.0028061518,0.00021905391,0.0003637291,0.000009188752,0.0000048759907,0.0001537223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958209,0.0021981546,0.0000053510316,0.0016449216,0.00029759432,0.000009065752,0.00000119279,0.0000013601555,0.000021503742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988761,0.00023692661,0.00040057013,0.00015401229,0.0001679278,0.00016444495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905217,0.0003916343,0.000352154,0.000028021266,0.00005118425,0.00012486253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003414453,0.00014297792,0.00030206292,0.000019617997,0.00009527345,0.000012856071,0.00017412697,0.000075749726,0.00026377843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020839092,0.000050552946,0.00010927952,0.000108171276,0.00017541673,0.0000987886,0.000021702575,0.00029018184,0.0000013955868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014715258,0.0009994039,0.0005152666,0.00007258033,0.00004535553,0.000020563632,0.00004801115,0.0000040323284,0.9442713,0.000035573394,0.0011624881,0.05135387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034317425,0.0058299797,0.15966429,0.00038446274,0.00037453912,0.0001409886,0.00007668545,0.00005094741,0.81704146,0.00017546315,0.01257782,0.0002516502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012300197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001561488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15914902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009805807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011791461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2888189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993246563","doi":"10.3109/00498254.2014.997325","title":"Characterization of bovine phenol sulfotransferases: evidence of a major role for SULT1B1 in the liver","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Xenobiotica","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences; Pfizer","keywords":"Chemistry; Phenol; Characterization (materials science); Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.022994329848419325,"score_gpt":0.24466104508701625,"score_spread":0.22166671523859693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993246563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977191,0.00007368386,0.00009666226,0.0014337234,0.00002550766,0.00043118297,0.000045349672,0.000008755378,0.00016602491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994658,0.000056474382,0.000036061625,0.00030584345,0.00008381031,0.000017555505,0.000021218177,5.1303545e-7,0.000012701795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992838,0.00014048704,0.00019194663,0.00013447981,0.00010830336,0.00014098159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988785,0.0009377981,0.00006500977,0.000040944753,0.00005276802,0.00002502715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005055132,0.00007288134,0.00015799125,0.0000073762017,0.000041756906,0.000011500031,0.00023561828,0.00005217156,0.000119707096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016892032,0.00002214751,0.000061463,0.00018494717,0.00006137007,0.00007163536,0.000018586317,0.00005564642,0.0000029386308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011452012,0.00013666904,0.0004279164,0.00004228412,0.0000032775474,2.8060322e-7,0.000095393196,8.257516e-7,0.9828881,0.0011813614,0.000012038764,0.0150973275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000689653,0.00342117,0.32629198,0.0002554084,0.00006330157,0.0000022039903,0.00014175962,0.0023496456,0.6616559,0.0010391516,0.0038574038,0.00023245193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007354219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059385988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32586405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000046461564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043574046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13107088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995310526","doi":"10.1016/j.resp.2008.02.012","title":"Effect of salbutamol on respiratory muscle function and ventilation in awake canines","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Medicine; Contractility; Anesthesia; Bronchodilator; Ventilation (architecture); Respiratory system; Agonist; Diaphragm (acoustics); Tidal volume; Aminophylline; Respiratory minute volume; Internal medicine; Receptor; Asthma","score_opus":0.0213521348421657,"score_gpt":0.2480362492187369,"score_spread":0.2266841143765712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995310526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999,0.0002099893,2.8849703e-7,0.00005411419,0.00023351239,0.0003181862,0.000016098418,0.00004561449,0.00012216541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983704,0.00002697317,9.205159e-7,0.0013443085,0.00018570604,0.000042562122,0.00001695816,0.0000021400035,0.000010019681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977077,0.0011415594,0.00030522264,0.00047140007,0.000069800175,0.0003042903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986613,0.000998477,0.00016131307,0.00007812897,0.00003068236,0.00007011046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003764237,0.00020883686,0.00041555788,0.00004689671,0.0001381831,0.0000031810698,0.00013877588,0.00022232342,0.000100112484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109686414,0.00008816962,0.00008458467,0.0002461057,0.00030041562,0.00006362474,0.0000753672,0.00025638827,0.000019142937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036429407,0.0000892277,0.03854304,0.000014442232,0.000007123331,0.000009165362,0.0000064627184,0.00004827765,0.952188,0.000068325746,0.00015347407,0.008508162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005859511,0.0059355944,0.940396,0.000011390298,0.000010538513,0.000002946494,0.0000028076042,0.00001574112,0.046221823,0.000073468334,0.006611612,0.00013208592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028428069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002794071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90596616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017430772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001043148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3595453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996060974","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2009.04.005","title":"Effect of substrate and embedded metallic impurities of fullerene in the determination of nandrolone","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Government of Kerala; Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research; World Anti-Doping Agency; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Chemistry; Pyrolytic carbon; Fullerene; Nandrolone; Detection limit; Substrate (aquarium); Voltammetry; Graphite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Impurity; Metal; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011312504809701801,"score_gpt":0.25856770377233923,"score_spread":0.24725519896263742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996060974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998582,0.0000339822,1.2636234e-7,0.00054410455,0.0000070198316,0.00014947394,0.000009448046,0.0000040115856,0.00066982274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979264,0.00010793095,0.0000114415125,0.000057191082,0.0000146946595,0.0000026470746,0.0000064199007,2.747751e-7,0.000006766563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992236,0.00019502104,0.00022655145,0.00011246804,0.00012700405,0.00011536628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990899,0.0006913883,0.0001305876,0.000039784663,0.00002383528,0.000024491364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005035937,0.00008566862,0.0002829457,0.000017467435,0.000023826256,0.0000079286465,0.0001656151,0.000049860188,0.000044533455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071817965,0.000025686568,0.00007674249,0.00022552154,0.00009811559,0.000052315227,0.000018044924,0.00006842751,2.1703282e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008937331,0.00010026983,0.000707062,0.000021755237,0.000009197567,0.0000012342227,0.000058365447,9.977571e-8,0.98470294,0.00020505571,0.000011340014,0.014093317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005528156,0.0041794265,0.33705544,0.000046844205,0.00012303838,0.000006040119,0.00006806561,0.0010596862,0.6547849,0.0019735899,0.000030388215,0.00011974389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019125499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019751207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33634838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027549775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025009008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10474678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001310869","doi":"10.4141/a99-106","title":"Effects of beta-adrenergic receptor agonist and low environmental temperature on the immune system of growing lambs","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Agonist; Immune system; CD8; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; BETA (programming language); Lymphocyte; Receptor; T lymphocyte; Chemistry; T cell; Biology; Immunology; Medicine","score_opus":0.006342201751727338,"score_gpt":0.18317831656553882,"score_spread":0.17683611481381148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001310869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979707,0.00081769755,2.177276e-8,0.00063362776,0.00007848978,0.00009315427,0.0000223894,0.0000018716053,0.00038203254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972755,0.00004237125,0.000007909732,0.00011932097,0.00008316069,9.107167e-7,5.5403984e-7,5.6879077e-7,0.000017639935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990827,0.00008785115,0.00022278097,0.00012744222,0.00024413258,0.00023511483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993003,0.00020088565,0.00014797159,0.000029320605,0.000026524145,0.00029500242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058270205,0.000092399314,0.00019535358,0.000021209966,0.00033106416,0.000052058847,0.00039586978,0.000043072658,0.00025490506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037519283,0.000029414121,0.000082177685,0.00027417816,0.00058625086,0.00016336924,0.000015945307,0.0001532449,0.0000030396707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040246705,0.000017455635,0.00030302352,0.0000088201405,0.000005853339,0.000019827668,0.00003692337,0.0000062448544,0.99482656,0.00053022144,0.00004353105,0.0041613095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001701552,0.0023233225,0.3192217,0.00016450195,0.0000214413,0.000045393634,0.00026986236,0.00004250256,0.67678523,0.000013566039,0.00083390315,0.000108388456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000527068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006989096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31891868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005905495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006282329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27910316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001971075","doi":"10.1159/000236269","title":"Fenoterol and Death from Asthma in New Zealand","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Archives of Allergy and Immunology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fenoterol; Salbutamol; Asthma; Medicine; Epidemiology; Immunology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.009458047037035414,"score_gpt":0.2280855286446746,"score_spread":0.21862748160763917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001971075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99284357,0.000543482,0.000009138327,0.0046897912,0.000056630044,0.0000467419,0.000010149172,0.000007407379,0.0017930743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998169,0.0010295231,0.00012967779,0.00032965478,0.00006992874,0.0000011798348,0.000021827658,2.3218277e-7,0.00024898743],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958295,0.000036150253,0.00011087652,0.00013727772,0.000039634597,0.00009312851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968565,0.00022443065,0.000038509523,0.000014296935,0.0000050658336,0.00003205101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002436672,0.00006375828,0.000105404026,0.00001578846,0.000021743948,0.00001023918,0.000120077195,0.000036766814,0.00015331108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015965843,0.000026506748,0.000021287427,0.000022113167,0.000045200333,0.00004572464,0.000057191268,0.00007728423,0.0000012555896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027450445,0.00007018211,0.00579973,2.006759e-7,0.000048189497,0.000006119561,0.000105624975,0.0000029225146,0.46223372,0.00244028,0.000041259776,0.5289773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004136282,0.0003595274,0.94648725,0.000012287176,8.423099e-7,0.000005004411,0.000014290937,0.00019579286,0.0016584699,0.036124203,0.014675135,0.000053556254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096762215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031718984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94068754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021686594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030763333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16786487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002188845","doi":"10.1177/1545968311427042","title":"Functional and Physiological Effects of Treadmill Training Induced by Buspirone, Carbidopa, and L-DOPA in Clenbuterol-Treated Paraplegic Mice","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurorehabilitation and neural repair","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Clenbuterol; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Hindlimb; Medicine; Spinal cord; Adipose tissue; Muscle atrophy; Atrophy; Soleus muscle; Skeletal muscle","score_opus":0.05674966246625531,"score_gpt":0.24093268614010427,"score_spread":0.18418302367384895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002188845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990229,0.00024283814,2.1379519e-7,0.00025887418,0.000046363395,0.00030400767,0.000009262175,0.000059717277,0.00005584626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994013,0.000082699895,0.000023143126,0.00041746828,0.000022726468,0.00003345833,0.000009413515,0.0000013058402,0.000008497221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998828,0.00027535128,0.00021982922,0.0003896573,0.00009773997,0.00018941803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989717,0.00078229915,0.0000725066,0.00002942702,0.00002566801,0.00011838322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014305614,0.00015767357,0.00024711477,0.000019475814,0.00007488342,0.000010223789,0.00004508083,0.00007484272,0.000022745455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019472529,0.00006700381,0.000051866973,0.00016079031,0.0001686304,0.000120675075,0.000042213356,0.0001411597,4.5115527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016918422,0.00014523945,0.026191527,0.0000396418,0.000005484481,0.000007882953,0.00023955223,5.618512e-7,0.9534717,0.000052093907,0.000063967804,0.019613123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000577307,0.0025562532,0.98832226,0.000018454453,0.000013338075,0.00000730769,0.00012759425,0.000734307,0.0072415425,0.00023769932,0.000040831525,0.00012311028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017849109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032855758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9621307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005826959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023872808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27323362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003373976","doi":"10.2527/jas.2012-6058","title":"Effects of ractopamine administration and castration method on the response to preslaughter stress and carcass and meat quality in pigs of two Piétrain genotypes1","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Castration; Ractopamine; Animal science; Biology; Genotype; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Medicine; Hormone","score_opus":0.03056087786741875,"score_gpt":0.3455815442613197,"score_spread":0.31502066639390097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003373976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974393,0.000052863103,0.000010493642,0.0022164881,0.000015962507,0.00022470059,0.0000053917934,0.0000010755589,0.00003372691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994766,0.000012285248,0.00037588552,0.00010160747,0.00002633786,0.0000022773459,1.1684294e-7,2.6734844e-7,0.0000046254736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998901,0.00037372363,0.00024386893,0.00012381501,0.0002469667,0.00011063901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979288,0.001656195,0.00019676963,0.000019716132,0.00010121838,0.00009729286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022151,0.00006454234,0.0001577509,0.000024006791,0.000064406566,0.000049741768,0.0001139323,0.000024720952,0.0000181248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006068302,0.000020763411,0.000018514456,0.00021228648,0.00017447607,0.00021326942,0.000044019675,0.00009202422,1.3757526e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005407523,0.000056327706,0.0042432137,0.000012097797,0.0000018257438,0.0000032155265,0.00014092175,0.0000025419258,0.98712987,0.0002077169,0.000005961022,0.007655555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016393201,0.00241483,0.717037,0.000033249555,0.0000044522203,0.000008292211,0.00009147224,0.00009853381,0.27993253,0.00017690596,0.000006152213,0.00003265595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015986647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008270874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71279377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010129565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018389836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08467073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004447128","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2010.07.060","title":"An electrochemical immunosensor for testosterone using functionalized magnetic beads and screen-printed carbon electrodes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Detection limit; Amperometry; Chemistry; Hydroquinone; Chromatography; Immunoassay; Testosterone (patch); Electrode; Calibration curve; Conjugate; Electrochemistry; Selectivity; Bioanalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.013846639499314879,"score_gpt":0.25088465009450395,"score_spread":0.23703801059518906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004447128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780214,0.001075358,0.000012444592,0.0004347301,0.00006625257,0.00042979675,0.000029045746,0.000087051936,0.000063156585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982853,0.00020366423,0.00080061296,0.0002526268,0.0003184286,0.000019171393,0.00006692407,0.0000040552372,0.00004923489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984774,0.00006762889,0.00020984423,0.00049524294,0.0001339077,0.00061600504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993241,0.00024575577,0.00007697283,0.000068608104,0.00008794817,0.00019662031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025390877,0.00025744567,0.000266413,0.000021894408,0.00028402888,0.000106506304,0.00013668844,0.00022629107,0.000064152395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006336894,0.00011375078,0.00006667443,0.00018550381,0.00016786817,0.00007078124,0.000043390217,0.00032271357,6.030499e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002427344,0.000107042746,0.0007509536,0.0000058012133,0.000015186146,9.985547e-7,0.000004262885,1.3397378e-7,0.97120917,0.00061615324,0.000010661133,0.027036907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013978728,0.007458899,0.017997332,0.000014891404,0.00014210634,0.00015051877,0.000044282042,0.017405162,0.94425243,0.0010609198,0.009287183,0.000788373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015573399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022524109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026956704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032869968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019230967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4638622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004761347","doi":"10.1016/s0271-5317(00)00180-9","title":"Effects of capsaicin on abdominal fat and serum free-fatty acids in exercise-trained rats","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrition Research","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Capsaicin; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Placebo; Propranolol; Stimulation; Fatty acid; Chemistry; Medicine; Biochemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.03273068692286267,"score_gpt":0.31728722286975997,"score_spread":0.2845565359468973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004761347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957548,0.00035931764,1.4581053e-7,0.0018732065,0.00001923359,0.0006762352,0.000032275682,0.000018170706,0.0012666355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850506,0.00093974144,0.000028212473,0.00011190644,0.00011630459,0.000105300394,0.000010344129,8.246104e-7,0.00018233433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998475,0.00037390486,0.00015358209,0.00026551503,0.000375991,0.00035597433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988406,0.0009131144,0.000018991874,0.00004514615,0.00005772277,0.00012447084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061089406,0.00009826809,0.00020035896,0.000040951905,0.00012971011,0.000032049677,0.00020521828,0.00011226414,0.0008338769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009405718,0.000039180435,0.000044324406,0.00048793317,0.00015649476,0.00007104991,0.000052207626,0.0003047464,0.000028034745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000577365,0.00074357423,0.0011518225,0.00011803021,0.0000028165246,0.0000456087,0.000029585015,0.0000013344737,0.81981915,0.000097245276,0.001626266,0.1757872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002520846,0.0022123058,0.44873872,0.0005051603,0.000006292014,0.0000027111935,0.00011001868,0.00023413653,0.53834146,0.004229232,0.002916303,0.0001828023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015232038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053928037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4475869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025483007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039514207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91303676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006607022","doi":"10.1016/s1095-6433(03)00157-0","title":"β-Adrenergic stimulated lipolysis in pony adipocytes is exclusively via a β2-subtype and is not affected by lactation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Pony; Lipolysis; Beta-3 adrenergic receptor; Adrenergic receptor; Adipose tissue; Receptor; Lactation; Adrenergic; Adipocyte; Biology; White adipose tissue; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.016831702273820276,"score_gpt":0.26735345521934234,"score_spread":0.25052175294552204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006607022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972022,0.0016172094,0.000022634651,0.00028663382,0.00006178782,0.00030379006,0.00014557163,0.00003508733,0.00032504502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749243,0.00015148116,0.000042720574,0.0017353407,0.00005013599,0.00009553573,0.00032898222,0.0000030659166,0.000100303674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745274,0.0007580937,0.00033117522,0.0009003445,0.00010298245,0.00045467558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890476,0.00046206036,0.00022371019,0.00009532539,0.0001422902,0.00017186179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013412097,0.00047709097,0.00075637945,0.000024756479,0.00021304382,0.000027727561,0.00017911881,0.00032260496,0.0004385481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086564476,0.0002282901,0.00012734695,0.00040661148,0.00057928526,0.000086246546,0.000099043,0.00039633314,0.000013832182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003179767,0.00033087228,0.00011847901,0.000015538762,0.00013042368,0.0000051779393,0.0003693058,0.0000109485045,0.9969907,0.00016977626,0.0008286772,0.00071213435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076545373,0.0006424853,0.016451953,0.000030395802,0.00004664325,0.0000074247478,0.00026161122,0.0013393267,0.9774773,0.0014776825,0.0010683287,0.00043137785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008601642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014844566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019513372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003475061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020380321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93094003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012405857","doi":"10.4141/a99-073","title":"Effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and environmental temperature on forestomach electromyographic activity and gastrointestinal contraction in sheep","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Omasum; Vasoactive intestinal peptide; Rumen; Duodenum; Reticulum; Contraction (grammar); Biology; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Motility; Abomasum; Small intestine; Anatomy; Medicine; Neuropeptide; Endoplasmic reticulum; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004987301963494912,"score_gpt":0.213529155991034,"score_spread":0.20854185402753908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012405857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943966,0.00006976073,1.4326015e-7,0.00019255978,0.000014230467,0.00009845701,0.000010070604,0.000001916067,0.00017319596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987453,0.000018097979,0.000017173572,0.0000453741,0.000040257626,0.0000010317892,4.8468536e-7,5.0896534e-7,0.0000025605852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991815,0.00010001517,0.0001237562,0.0001632558,0.00015787898,0.0002735709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923366,0.00027557454,0.00008944542,0.00001593309,0.000017214132,0.00036817396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006134834,0.0001013874,0.0001628168,0.00006040036,0.00016111329,0.00004897434,0.00012907412,0.000029683239,0.00010432026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000771971,0.000042006992,0.000035204273,0.0002913464,0.00048600332,0.00026016321,0.000008036707,0.00029133345,4.2221663e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038987977,0.000021731998,0.05765121,0.000002132944,0.0000020732014,0.00005160091,0.00001222344,0.0000037703774,0.89665025,0.0000125265815,0.0000033052622,0.04519932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023081366,0.01004187,0.9537943,0.000062033,0.000009358799,0.0005294852,0.00002458959,0.0001774494,0.035018828,0.000026589054,0.000016283899,0.00006839688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014559566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018048296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8961431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007039355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005140833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22009805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013142198","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2885.2007.00822.x","title":"Residues of veterinary drugs at injection sites","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Veterinary Drugs; Veterinary drug; Food safety; Injection site; Business; Ingestion; Food and drug administration; Risk assessment; Maximum Residue Limit; Medicine; Veterinary medicine; Risk analysis (engineering); Chemistry; Biology; Pesticide residue; Computer security; Pathology; Computer science","score_opus":0.15588771926805964,"score_gpt":0.4109788282574481,"score_spread":0.25509110898938847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013142198","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33381248,0.66518897,7.393794e-7,0.00005178339,0.00055082235,0.00019696263,0.000031636708,0.000011529036,0.00015508124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036549926,0.96217966,0.00003994825,0.00033944464,0.000768601,0.0000061738615,0.000016497555,0.0000043745285,0.000095386655],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761987,0.00069146126,0.00090993335,0.00024030922,0.00021676121,0.0003216436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971497,0.0013443189,0.0011990498,0.000043454693,0.00011674512,0.00014674592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009409938,0.00037074136,0.0013483784,0.00008600328,0.00018521365,0.000016836038,0.0003573637,0.00043582273,0.00039540208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008482318,0.00014169599,0.00047681408,0.00027439918,0.000304442,0.00012556133,0.00023802673,0.00064794585,0.000005748363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061604,0.00024733687,0.000031944764,0.001159716,0.0004750686,0.0002542673,0.00006130102,6.422045e-7,0.10090357,0.0000057895973,0.00029330657,0.89595103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035688072,0.009282324,0.00024382517,0.0006437212,0.0010638633,0.0022943923,0.00003126832,0.0000037765687,0.00046190302,0.000061410086,0.98529625,0.0002604028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026592872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.63531e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98500293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077440825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002839244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57781947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014064665","doi":"10.1016/j.ab.2009.02.031","title":"Development of a homogeneous immunoassay for the detection of angiotensin I in plasma using AlphaLISA acceptor beads technology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Biochemistry","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Immunoassay; Chemistry; Chromatography; Renin–angiotensin system; Radioimmunoassay; Angiotensin II; Plasma renin activity; Detection limit; Substrate (aquarium); Homogeneous; Antibody; Receptor; Biochemistry; Endocrinology; Medicine; Immunology; Biology","score_opus":0.023505213986034282,"score_gpt":0.27174619193530863,"score_spread":0.24824097794927436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014064665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988425,0.00021144893,0.00011720474,0.0005876992,0.00001956291,0.00014156874,0.0000111176005,0.000012624593,0.00005630885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991316,0.000008653446,0.00073666486,0.00005515213,0.000041971987,0.0000057871575,0.00000687633,5.112431e-7,0.00001275548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992424,0.000013249953,0.0002745332,0.00017248953,0.000103829945,0.00019349427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954146,0.00021867522,0.00009382969,0.000049059487,0.00006325076,0.000033734384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020936072,0.00009775528,0.00019134446,0.000014498696,0.00007177525,0.00000740766,0.00020023926,0.00015686224,0.00003120843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012450898,0.000035586894,0.000093737195,0.00039511634,0.000103653634,0.000016758184,0.000041547482,0.000090481764,5.1294137e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046139,0.000097501535,0.00011635945,0.000004584882,0.000016544174,0.0000010952505,0.0000052408645,0.00000966208,0.8587239,0.000020549727,0.000008148601,0.14095029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015869123,0.000121396486,0.002644385,0.000016555408,0.00002546282,0.0000047691046,0.00008371092,0.004192344,0.99217707,0.00007252017,0.00041851852,0.000084554245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017883776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013253645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14086574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048730566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016173673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14511915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014748510","doi":"10.1002/dta.8","title":"Vibrational spectroscopic study of salbutamol hemisulphate","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Raman spectroscopy; Infrared; Chemistry; Infrared spectroscopy; Molecule; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Molecular vibration; Computational chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Medicine; Optics; Asthma","score_opus":0.021678324983732088,"score_gpt":0.2656060010286356,"score_spread":0.24392767604490348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014748510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988417,0.000045921654,0.000008462591,0.0003303417,0.0000067702244,0.00006877005,0.000004968064,0.000034421064,0.0006586267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953556,0.0000034384523,0.00023080254,0.00011314565,0.000058255253,0.0000021816847,0.000009601731,1.721638e-7,0.0000468669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999379,0.000055943696,0.00014770502,0.00018096912,0.000121507495,0.00011489055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947447,0.00033393284,0.00007558297,0.000024300492,0.000035875048,0.000055843146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017123626,0.00007543538,0.00019068665,0.000016901187,0.00012267086,0.000029702886,0.00007788275,0.00001658956,0.00010513453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008920842,0.000026934038,0.000052622087,0.00079204625,0.00001730472,0.000039880302,0.000019719415,0.00005274903,0.0000013866592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071121117,0.0004625285,0.26141283,0.0000020902828,0.00009067879,0.0000054032794,0.0000633148,0.00016546209,0.7018787,0.00002733536,0.000039964554,0.03584458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015132918,0.0004428297,0.98646253,0.0000050562603,0.00025306098,5.3458757e-7,0.00015474495,0.0061107846,0.0057818983,0.00053150055,0.000011826757,0.000093903305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014221681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028736047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72504973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037685247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018656309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.115114935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015006169","doi":"10.1159/000126725","title":"Circadian Rhythms in Reproductive and Thyroid Hormones in Gonadally Regressed Male Hamsters Exposed to Natural Autumn Photoperiod and Temperature Conditions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuroendocrinology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"photoperiodism; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Circadian rhythm; Hormone; Biology; Thyroid; Thyroid hormones; Medicine","score_opus":0.01520884461730354,"score_gpt":0.22633201090424404,"score_spread":0.2111231662869405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015006169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98548484,0.00074679195,1.5796997e-8,0.012873933,0.00016471167,0.00044528383,0.000031062806,0.000037997084,0.00021535424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629164,0.00073644746,0.000018349607,0.0025481884,0.000075232165,0.00007119866,0.000018683339,0.0000016724338,0.00023856782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985155,0.00017809059,0.00019122154,0.00060258014,0.00008212537,0.00043047775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995829,0.00016397198,0.000040578085,0.000063671054,0.000025914816,0.00012297885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000023572906,0.00017883658,0.00027325682,0.000050850864,0.0001756179,0.000026859969,0.00012420725,0.00005888013,0.000054635417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001071887,0.00008212228,0.000028633172,0.00031713003,0.0002178736,0.00012547185,0.00011394209,0.00036967875,0.0000056621134],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115974035,0.00006614431,0.020807968,0.0000038413946,0.000004115154,0.001577917,0.00018550185,0.0000045009583,0.9736893,0.000094770054,0.0008594339,0.002590493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006287938,0.00069154426,0.9781839,0.00001138758,0.0000030587892,0.0013824456,0.00016689704,0.000022851425,0.015242616,0.00007157318,0.003403241,0.00019165312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021441869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090814574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95844674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021686365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009479897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33488494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017289498","doi":"10.1093/jat/bku143","title":"Simultaneous Determination of 11  -Agonists in Human Urine Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry with Isotope Dilution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Toxicology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shandong Academy of Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Isotope dilution; Chromatography; Chemistry; Urine; Mass spectrometry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Dilution; High-performance liquid chromatography","score_opus":0.014667264308707342,"score_gpt":0.26816364591780684,"score_spread":0.2534963816090995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017289498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984152,0.000018526478,0.00081165775,0.0003831936,0.000065231754,0.00009928208,0.0000019316403,0.000008142702,0.00019684373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884236,0.00002169379,0.0007843105,0.00010348751,0.00023295474,9.841596e-7,0.0000020876128,0.0000013581543,0.000010770023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986015,0.00019426379,0.00051561114,0.00016082884,0.00024811065,0.00027969785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882114,0.0004933096,0.0004026652,0.000037514717,0.00012817883,0.000117190546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006018407,0.00013722658,0.00046928308,0.00009584035,0.000084389576,0.000017674567,0.00020678717,0.00014010882,0.00016207565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014118661,0.000053236414,0.00009837139,0.00055623654,0.00016871367,0.0001277568,0.00003332841,0.00024824278,8.9879694e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002595269,0.00035273645,0.02538705,0.000017500512,0.000018400977,0.00007018944,0.0000056057547,0.0009674185,0.96966094,0.0003325721,0.0000057508455,0.002922291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031555134,0.04521917,0.55207294,0.00028409407,0.00027747455,0.00049012457,0.00007536809,0.14127241,0.2542913,0.0014975125,0.00070598663,0.00065808895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023997822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006267247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71536964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007418894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012731908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2170918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020976774","doi":"10.4141/a99-051","title":"Effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide infusion on feed intake, digesta flow and nutrient digestion in sheep with access to feed for limited time","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Vasoactive intestinal peptide; Rumen; Animal science; Internal medicine; Cannula; Dry matter; Digestion (alchemy); Endocrinology; Chemistry; Saline; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Neuropeptide; Surgery","score_opus":0.013875402606824587,"score_gpt":0.25118781598661577,"score_spread":0.23731241337979117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020976774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826473,0.00001500603,0.000003664701,0.00095188606,0.000027871745,0.00037238142,0.000017845814,0.000003878801,0.00034272094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962586,0.0000052687237,0.000087317174,0.00020882569,0.000054877226,0.0000055771998,0.0000016734152,8.9819065e-7,0.0000096942495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989675,0.000075173804,0.00020116419,0.00020742792,0.00021834596,0.00033038406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986978,0.00045579285,0.00011197287,0.000026378759,0.0001301598,0.00057788286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007944382,0.000120922836,0.00021838055,0.00009949091,0.00019113219,0.00011988317,0.0003525974,0.0000388866,0.00012513812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023369836,0.000045166227,0.00003720307,0.0008689839,0.0002282153,0.00034694452,0.000022171012,0.00014463304,0.000002414583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023467601,0.000048999245,0.011062234,0.000006856015,0.00000476179,0.00003298863,0.00010815335,0.00024412754,0.8660693,0.000023615761,0.000060554117,0.11999163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064907706,0.025720457,0.90545774,0.0002994222,0.000019203095,0.000045138997,0.000032764547,0.0012106105,0.06605214,0.0000444898,0.00030680993,0.00016215553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016014768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002095437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8943955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012759607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011426898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24209647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023920135","doi":"10.1002/1099-1263(200007/08)20:4<273::aid-jat657>3.0.co;2-x","title":"Allometric respiration/body mass data for animals to be used for estimates of inhalation toxicity to young adult humans","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Department of National Defence","funders":"University of Calgary; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Allometry; Body weight; Respiration; Population; Volume (thermodynamics); Inhalation; Toxicity; Physiology; Inhalation exposure; Animal science; Chemistry; Toxicology; Biology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Ecology; Anatomy; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.06497450290283313,"score_gpt":0.33167546925984726,"score_spread":0.2667009663570141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023920135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935846,0.000014389211,0.0017557493,0.0028706866,0.000101063626,0.0010518488,0.00025769582,0.000013617264,0.00035037997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894675,0.000009035899,0.008270689,0.0017383805,0.00036908156,0.00006450622,0.00004709738,0.0000020438642,0.00003164502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986334,0.000041313357,0.0005780988,0.00026414712,0.00020252891,0.00028054503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981389,0.0010850915,0.00030444362,0.0000789537,0.00022316484,0.00016941973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081871863,0.00013668227,0.00041757803,0.00007268636,0.0001350474,0.00003655383,0.00054005836,0.0001368357,0.0003692376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044709558,0.000059665774,0.00009448041,0.00047775576,0.00003192904,0.00011010843,0.000061163555,0.00009817152,0.000004775806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008385304,0.0001899139,0.00029564856,0.000012614815,0.000032360804,0.0000012080367,0.00003845159,0.0005349188,0.97786695,0.00085399015,0.0028500045,0.016485425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004455724,0.02855286,0.114392735,0.00006016547,0.0003679058,0.000023437493,0.00036155674,0.006014072,0.7564399,0.012225451,0.076191,0.00091517286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063292973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008059223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22142702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041207182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017767217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40428928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024653634","doi":"10.1016/j.chroma.2007.06.014","title":"Analysis of paroxetine, fluoxetine and norfluoxetine in fish tissues using pressurized liquid extraction, mixed mode solid phase extraction cleanup and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography A","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Water Network; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Extraction (chemistry); Solid phase extraction; Mass spectrometry; Tandem mass spectrometry; High-performance liquid chromatography","score_opus":0.01752745863791788,"score_gpt":0.32776454584974596,"score_spread":0.3102370872118281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024653634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997177,0.0014326806,0.00064744684,0.0002210152,0.00013056828,0.00023107731,0.000042624622,0.000029431909,0.00008816742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673915,0.0014529536,0.0014671474,0.000071479604,0.00024368544,0.0000028410793,0.000015747157,0.0000038895137,0.0000031247923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973112,0.00024241947,0.0011761262,0.0003506434,0.00047678166,0.00044287858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976043,0.00064096885,0.001126566,0.000075203905,0.00023585743,0.00031708903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016302505,0.0003030569,0.0009778433,0.000694302,0.00015968288,0.000077058976,0.0001966945,0.00021103796,0.0001711355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121075536,0.00015311751,0.00044947318,0.0028482217,0.00020829168,0.0004663271,0.00004915358,0.00039016837,1.8018638e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019720786,0.00073344295,0.022803633,0.0000414446,0.0005595137,0.00011767516,0.00006664042,0.00007761665,0.9711689,0.000009583507,0.000056157674,0.0023933141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050202277,0.0070460835,0.5267178,0.00032401903,0.0022191175,0.00037537632,0.0007024805,0.0041700057,0.4511765,0.00018563148,0.0013164418,0.0007463415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114693816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018300403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5199924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024228571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012788877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6243951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031394182","doi":"10.1378/chest.123.1.128","title":"Levalbuterol Compared to Racemic Albuterol","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Halifax Regional Water Commission","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ipratropium bromide; Nebulizer; Anesthesia; Bronchodilator; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.033833044302047026,"score_gpt":0.2602331938534938,"score_spread":0.22640014955144677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031394182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99384403,0.00010172124,0.00010792632,0.0023712756,0.00036516966,0.00013381262,0.0000057430957,0.000034834557,0.0030354557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965857,0.000025111101,0.0003052707,0.0023735128,0.00041758068,0.000007337297,0.0000025255154,7.742326e-7,0.00028218105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895513,0.00015306794,0.00019084294,0.00016886777,0.00018151998,0.00035058043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993196,0.00014682006,0.00006994967,0.000030396628,0.000052167987,0.00038104883],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004345842,0.00012714727,0.00017159374,0.000010003191,0.00027034988,0.00013466107,0.00024631468,0.000056700457,0.0019337732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102729,0.000041220745,0.00010081402,0.00018184294,0.000024214944,0.00010092042,0.00003202617,0.00025604048,0.0002579013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037077927,0.00012467983,0.003573324,0.0000036332146,0.000016376895,0.00004746043,0.000047692814,0.000041234147,0.9514306,0.000090066686,0.015715068,0.028872754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006761768,0.00058683555,0.10171256,0.000029843412,0.000022355658,0.0003791342,0.00012419114,0.00008467271,0.041060273,0.0010827123,0.8538882,0.0003530396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048082966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008172562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91037035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003568299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007795295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034543966","doi":"10.1080/02652030802192090","title":"Identification of hormone esters in injection site in muscle tissues by LC/MS/MS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Additives & Contaminants Part A","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zeranol; Hormone; Chemistry; Quechers; Hexestrol; Testosterone (patch); Chromatography; Biology; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Diethylstilbestrol","score_opus":0.020952880169437724,"score_gpt":0.2517835043922236,"score_spread":0.23083062422278586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034543966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984009,0.00042179207,0.000003397454,0.00014456833,0.000100058925,0.0003131429,0.00034313975,0.000024875713,0.00024809557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999127,0.0003036388,0.000002667874,0.000057314235,0.00007260749,0.00006220655,0.00015349593,0.0000011904345,0.00021989267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878734,0.00015707924,0.00035069895,0.00029469852,0.00015631999,0.00025384015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995036,0.00020662966,0.0001590709,0.000040363637,0.000032896878,0.000057447673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022297449,0.00013308323,0.00024333454,0.000029296903,0.000083697225,0.000014690761,0.00012709385,0.00008760563,0.00015761438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006582838,0.00006236627,0.000052955933,0.0003801044,0.00010703538,0.00024181513,0.00004164497,0.000120444245,0.000022845583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006297574,0.00039353975,0.01615092,0.0000049623873,0.000007800089,0.00001572611,0.00043666788,0.000004400187,0.953283,0.00001309958,0.0029045155,0.026722386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043857313,0.0011751445,0.9418964,0.000036197667,0.000005060628,0.0000032641908,0.00021689908,0.00010157812,0.046668015,0.000037764898,0.009262231,0.00015889484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038377818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011595406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9257454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032932185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055356136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2543223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036576776","doi":"10.1007/bf03160909","title":"Acute clenbuterol overdose resulting in supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Toxicology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Atrial fibrillation; Supraventricular tachycardia; Supraventricular arrhythmia; Drug overdose; Cardiology; Atrial tachycardia; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Tachycardia; Flecainide; Poison control; Emergency medicine; Catheter ablation","score_opus":0.014992887122449035,"score_gpt":0.30400603241342883,"score_spread":0.28901314529097977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036576776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99147063,0.00063618895,0.00005329725,0.0071266047,0.00047189015,0.00010466207,0.0000034486793,0.000007558851,0.00012573099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99609613,0.000506299,0.00008905339,0.00058778713,0.0027081717,2.4665366e-7,0.0000024886917,6.386192e-7,0.000009184763],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827945,0.00023968126,0.0005360128,0.000138264,0.00050615286,0.0003004317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998056,0.0013257975,0.0002563061,0.000018524634,0.000047825273,0.0002955348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034691805,0.00009470868,0.00031730544,0.000036292575,0.00005857974,0.000021604877,0.00017599597,0.00030128492,0.0002655927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097424263,0.000034592027,0.00014746883,0.00022513271,0.00007545086,0.0000975325,0.00009323176,0.0004151505,0.0000026062785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010700556,0.000080438855,0.038067605,0.00000924211,0.00011166877,0.0040283934,0.000073924035,0.00004692851,0.15794875,0.0003079102,0.00089431147,0.7973608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064231716,0.0042257397,0.8792571,0.00013158457,0.00013622615,0.0026037057,0.00018933754,0.0019029623,0.005078001,0.0014240849,0.09825486,0.00037327432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015448599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041832867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84118944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000430409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019857038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2908054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037947036","doi":"10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.10.213","title":"Right Under Our Noses: the Direct Detection of Low Levels of Hydrogen Sulfide","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Free Radical Biology and Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor; Chemistry; Ileum; Carbachol; Metabolite; Muscarinic antagonist; Acetylcholine; Guinea pig; Antagonist; Pharmacology; Receptor; Biochemistry; Endocrinology; Biology","score_opus":0.03716208722440997,"score_gpt":0.27159999562256987,"score_spread":0.2344379083981599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037947036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99407166,0.0011055275,0.000035511373,0.0025095062,0.00015458079,0.00014819967,0.000038525257,0.000017772883,0.0019187233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990379,0.00016762067,0.00001130174,0.000512584,0.00021491374,0.0000062015365,0.0000052896735,4.934381e-7,0.00004367513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916935,0.00019363966,0.00022093313,0.00017019895,0.000078120094,0.00016778715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992979,0.00041609604,0.00010751198,0.000057824607,0.000029627117,0.0000910285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004656237,0.00009936956,0.00027685502,0.000010352836,0.00009170319,8.9718503e-7,0.00022198063,0.00014069275,0.0004242321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023197856,0.000024449822,0.000052171785,0.00014816396,0.00060229306,0.000022080321,0.0000638767,0.00012913402,0.0000020933337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075246644,0.00007695499,0.002117274,0.000009401713,0.000036783807,0.0000025817515,0.00004223825,1.516249e-7,0.96638536,0.001591011,0.00020861204,0.029454395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00107658,0.0032851298,0.36546665,0.00007411268,0.00010661203,0.000021520014,0.00024740238,0.00005429087,0.59924704,0.023500506,0.0067451214,0.00017503845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031984656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009960144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36713833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004458069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045199145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46450442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038342345","doi":"10.1152/ajpregu.00723.2003","title":"Y<sub>1</sub>- and α<sub>1</sub>-receptor control of basal hindlimb vascular tone","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hindlimb; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Prazosin; Vascular resistance; Receptor; Vasodilation; Medicine; Chemistry; Blood pressure; Biology; Antagonist","score_opus":0.013005135993115867,"score_gpt":0.25482238965505727,"score_spread":0.2418172536619414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038342345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978393,0.0008811152,0.00010972282,0.00050223345,0.00019313663,0.00033162034,0.00008425719,0.000020272326,0.00003839261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980985,0.0005056718,0.00011394854,0.0008301738,0.00039809826,0.000025440284,0.000022201943,0.0000043525733,0.0000016205012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969026,0.0009476038,0.00076575245,0.0005842632,0.0002680773,0.00053173624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997028,0.0008944504,0.0011597635,0.00011426299,0.00048054708,0.000322967],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000396459,0.00054197584,0.0018494494,0.000073229145,0.00024780916,0.000022761618,0.00037212097,0.00015804618,0.00004559052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006372157,0.0002260909,0.0004045399,0.00038998542,0.002772881,0.00024885274,0.00011921369,0.00063780317,0.000011653165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001025444,0.00041473968,0.00030582413,0.000012355792,0.00047960225,0.0000030470105,0.0003495052,0.00022747286,0.9851063,0.0012600786,0.00021913298,0.010596503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014033427,0.0069987015,0.34024084,0.000079899844,0.00010251672,0.00001607733,0.0014861723,0.00008217111,0.6450727,0.003957299,0.00020741383,0.00035285822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057052905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037433165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3400336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006779337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006623591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040343947","doi":"10.4141/a99-076","title":"Effects of a beta-adrenergic agonist (L-644,969) on performance and carcass traits of growing lambs in a cold environment","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Animal science; Nitrogen balance; Biceps; Carcass weight; Weight gain; Abdominal fat; Feed conversion ratio; Body weight; Chemistry; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Biology; Nitrogen; Medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.011570589840973752,"score_gpt":0.2001086101196155,"score_spread":0.18853802027864175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040343947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987065,0.00022034641,9.889385e-8,0.00030173434,0.000026372349,0.000094732444,0.00000855012,0.0000011728406,0.0006404836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996948,0.000083807085,0.000025183464,0.00014189839,0.0000386779,0.0000013824506,1.753987e-7,5.375886e-7,0.000013526706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897516,0.000052811665,0.00025375318,0.00015476957,0.00025767478,0.0003058169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931026,0.00013346494,0.00012534857,0.000019822384,0.000027734137,0.00038334573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054698414,0.00009447111,0.00022860923,0.0000500892,0.00013995326,0.00002733078,0.0003020066,0.000039025206,0.00015361678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003144931,0.0000396582,0.00005555924,0.00036923084,0.0003923139,0.00022427164,0.000014030819,0.00013650126,0.0000014559122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062926,0.00003844675,0.0035320276,0.000013645441,0.000003236158,0.00005406649,0.000072534574,0.000089776746,0.9679903,0.0002055386,0.000013141838,0.027924377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002613914,0.0035421979,0.8634698,0.00010500587,0.000012418053,0.000021471045,0.000036144178,0.00020254654,0.13115668,0.00001976287,0.0010736125,0.000098971315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011241776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060470204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8599378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006950447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009673354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16994278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040684685","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2012.11.041","title":"An online field-amplification sample stacking method for the determination of β2-agonists in human urine by CE-ESI/MS","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Talanta","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Ammonium acetate; Urine; Detection limit; Clenbuterol; Formoterol; Acetic acid; Analyte; Electrokinetic phenomena; Analytical Chemistry (journal); High-performance liquid chromatography","score_opus":0.06515198242693297,"score_gpt":0.36421831405136623,"score_spread":0.29906633162443325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040684685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99621904,0.00007066559,0.0025540467,0.0005904597,0.000047891663,0.00027632693,0.00015358893,0.000017173988,0.00007081035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986443,0.000019781006,0.00059820333,0.00020665994,0.00017370119,0.000027312139,0.00030471417,6.8734187e-7,0.000024652127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994009,0.0000876823,0.00014903088,0.000113971204,0.00007780213,0.00017057074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987791,0.0010283402,0.0000866892,0.000041625222,0.000022548493,0.000041672396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000468845,0.00006713479,0.00010361314,0.000006279557,0.00010909136,0.000016980677,0.00016300035,0.000048351412,0.00015476767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007278675,0.00002254218,0.000035334004,0.000094442265,0.000017110711,0.00010295145,0.00002412009,0.00006139425,5.8252715e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015152136,0.00020511862,0.0053797755,0.0000068800277,0.0000018991169,7.898458e-8,0.00004945563,0.0000020004802,0.8388942,0.00019417885,0.0001552201,0.15509607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005083193,0.0009580358,0.4950267,0.000025800033,0.000039027054,0.0000031097395,0.00028552182,0.007969552,0.47259876,0.0018134814,0.020492582,0.0002791052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006000004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002648145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4896469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011332088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015165215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16945973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045447493","doi":"10.1139/y10-089","title":"Effect of asymmetry of concentration–response curves on the results obtained by the receptorial responsiveness method (RRM): an <i>in silico</i> study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hungarian Scientific Research Fund","keywords":"Agonist; Asymmetry; Hill differential equation; Chemistry; In silico; Curve fitting; Biological system; Receptor; Mathematics; Biology; Biochemistry; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Statistics; Differential equation","score_opus":0.012269567681380843,"score_gpt":0.30451214221017425,"score_spread":0.29224257452879343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045447493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99344915,0.00020887582,2.2990949e-7,0.004746123,0.0009786221,0.00046920142,0.000105029205,0.0000021368044,0.000040652776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984559,0.000040641768,0.0000032873738,0.0011551793,0.00031504178,0.000012821319,0.000006490714,0.00000112656,0.000009546609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921252,0.0069401907,0.0004116512,0.00017788248,0.00010058461,0.0002444962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882795,0.010971088,0.00036889006,0.000059035123,0.00012740589,0.00019403726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005476136,0.00014055346,0.00039952458,0.000027491296,0.00017926114,0.000007740043,0.00042220048,0.00012571989,0.0004343375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008429552,0.000043556312,0.000078277306,0.00026192598,0.000409357,0.00006530172,0.00002138956,0.0005849304,6.295809e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009631121,0.00012935967,0.00072790985,0.000012015353,0.00004655256,0.000011528458,0.00019113767,0.000016195843,0.9820785,0.00005109559,0.003461341,0.0036432284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023575334,0.016466493,0.038570486,0.000026442443,0.000099975565,0.000019493289,0.00027952142,0.00005948864,0.93714213,0.00022738647,0.0046217786,0.00012924017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066632836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013029933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044936355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015320546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011913589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4755691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045460044","doi":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2007.03.069","title":"Decrease in catecholamine sensitivity mediated by both β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors in aged ventricular myocytes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Catecholamine; Internal medicine; Adrenergic receptor; Myocyte; Adrenergic; Endocrinology; Receptor; Medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006376883683108199,"score_gpt":0.20823769744539916,"score_spread":0.20186081376229095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045460044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928119,0.0065301685,0.00011053666,0.00025375182,0.00009136299,0.00010938378,0.0000060593557,0.000006485928,0.0000803226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900347,0.00056425255,0.00003010249,0.0002875806,0.00008387039,0.0000014305776,0.000022370017,0.0000015221591,0.00000539346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983635,0.0005801662,0.0003684423,0.00021345074,0.00015298741,0.00032145952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991267,0.0004137198,0.0001529626,0.00003108393,0.00003686878,0.00023868922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021187498,0.0001572649,0.00046895156,0.00005966712,0.00004579095,0.000018116723,0.00008116534,0.00019073239,0.00001783851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026640645,0.00006934704,0.00011106805,0.00028184426,0.00009857229,0.00006169232,0.000056834986,0.00035472916,5.830578e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001138926,0.00006567535,0.03000479,0.00000445838,0.000027550393,0.0059968494,0.000016599826,0.000035784826,0.9574016,0.000010035121,0.00007939266,0.0062433756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004210471,0.0018567655,0.42243874,0.00009756688,0.00014634152,0.001979421,0.00049951946,0.00024922003,0.5590906,0.00055682217,0.008100022,0.0007744905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012288112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006998436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39831096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035055542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010214416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28278902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046046662","doi":"10.1139/y04-034","title":"Enhancement of hybrid-fiber types in rat soleus muscle after clenbuterol administration during hindlimb unloading","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hindlimb; Clenbuterol; Soleus muscle; Fiber type; Medicine; Endocrinology; Chemistry; Anatomy; Internal medicine; Skeletal muscle","score_opus":0.010530481703308423,"score_gpt":0.23978515751630133,"score_spread":0.22925467581299291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046046662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814475,0.00042753547,0.0000010452537,0.0009000028,0.00034018766,0.00010255002,0.000014377861,0.0000023884386,0.000067144865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991585,0.00007461582,0.000019471016,0.0004906753,0.00022124595,0.000007481157,0.000004079194,8.7939105e-7,0.00002305766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991303,0.00011982574,0.00028551123,0.00013934524,0.000046745972,0.00027823832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994645,0.00008528561,0.00015999531,0.00001761033,0.000049997183,0.00022261539],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001799891,0.000106561674,0.00024055177,0.00004361341,0.00008229958,0.000007626548,0.00012276872,0.00006732119,0.0024308693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010943701,0.000051338102,0.0000581375,0.00009345161,0.00013611844,0.00010331523,0.000017648981,0.0002151063,0.0000060907423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021057454,0.000059391517,0.000662336,0.000022631279,0.000020125077,0.00016686984,0.000054387667,0.000081880375,0.99612695,0.0000145183285,0.000054106386,0.0025262467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000948642,0.001157732,0.06530653,0.000029280283,0.000035362533,0.00006514651,0.000026575784,0.0000121501225,0.9295827,0.0009352839,0.0017745901,0.00012600061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002719957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013838242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06654423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005565161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090096684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99848104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046828708","doi":"10.1097/00005768-200105001-00926","title":"FORMOTEROL AND PERFORMANCE IN ELITE NON-ASTHMATIC ATHLETES","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Formoterol; Wingate test; Medicine; Anaerobic exercise; Salbutamol; Placebo; Bronchodilator; Physical therapy; Crossover study; Heart rate; Anesthesia; Asthma; Internal medicine; Blood pressure","score_opus":0.01328476020163223,"score_gpt":0.25227372286337146,"score_spread":0.23898896266173925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046828708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99638903,0.00013640571,9.2455866e-7,0.0009839697,0.0001335051,0.0003570992,5.9808116e-7,0.000023767452,0.0019747019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968982,0.0023894939,0.00003145507,0.00044939507,0.000087038985,0.00003188458,0.000002686074,7.1327094e-7,0.00010918356],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998302,0.000016696498,0.000320406,0.00039770795,0.00044732034,0.0005158654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954164,0.00009241025,0.00007682312,0.00006237012,0.000040902985,0.00018582512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014765172,0.0001575839,0.00030349445,0.00007260173,0.00015920262,0.000029938388,0.00031931748,0.00004688445,0.00034245412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000815472,0.000054070606,0.000018433804,0.0015804878,0.00053845724,0.00042220767,0.000098564284,0.00017174498,0.0000078811245],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001753744,0.00003767596,0.5245071,0.0000069832263,2.8365491e-8,0.000047236234,0.00014911071,0.0000054609786,0.009628594,0.0000010256958,0.000018522094,0.46558073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027963452,0.00022569139,0.99360037,0.0004239655,0.0000034547277,0.000015016596,0.00020370055,0.0038025733,0.000047241083,0.00018671263,0.0010796683,0.00013198589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020813277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008851357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46909326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003724797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134409165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37496325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047618632","doi":"10.4141/a01-010","title":"Effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and environmental temperatures on feed intake, digesta flow and nutrient digestion in sheep","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vasoactive intestinal peptide; Rumen; Animal science; Digestion (alchemy); Chemistry; Dry matter; Saline; Internal medicine; Abomasum; Endocrinology; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Neuropeptide; Fermentation; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009837179207531358,"score_gpt":0.20944627796367535,"score_spread":0.199609098756144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047618632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990177,0.00025575535,2.4764023e-7,0.00038060726,0.000043394062,0.000100073914,0.000014933382,0.0000016845312,0.0001856054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998028,0.000049754664,0.000018259096,0.00007685708,0.00004646627,9.847112e-7,6.4235473e-7,4.796761e-7,0.0000037280367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919313,0.00008182648,0.00015528064,0.00016026571,0.00017567465,0.00023382473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992003,0.00026285704,0.00009367379,0.000017389875,0.00001775304,0.00040804228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005145802,0.000097448436,0.00015649054,0.00005846599,0.00016110309,0.000062907086,0.00015539193,0.000032498334,0.00008120173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015580906,0.000038103422,0.000027637547,0.0002549855,0.0004827293,0.0002073965,0.000021997897,0.0001941276,8.904596e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014668972,0.000033497443,0.04444508,0.000003426662,0.0000027850278,0.00007028462,0.00011216274,0.000008616217,0.93020415,0.000057475412,0.000025067164,0.024890779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029774054,0.0075869667,0.94988894,0.00009108162,0.000010179437,0.00012594051,0.00011877508,0.0006703102,0.04095604,0.000038635128,0.0001122918,0.00010311516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005221124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004938992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90544385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009093073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019469471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17786361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051474859","doi":"10.1039/c4ay02385d","title":"Simultaneous separation and sensitive detection of four β2-agonists in biological specimens by CE-UV using a field-enhanced sample injection method","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Methods","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Peking University; World Anti-Doping Agency; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chromatography; Sample (material); Separation (statistics); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Field (mathematics); Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.04571163468096814,"score_gpt":0.3899399371467045,"score_spread":0.3442283024657364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051474859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.660606,0.0000145132335,0.33882326,0.00013236431,0.000050585608,0.00013531985,0.000007637298,0.00002076632,0.00020952492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964054,0.000025114528,0.035551142,0.00023280046,0.00010951815,0.0000049999176,0.0000074421337,0.0000010570808,0.000013960975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748415,0.0014797223,0.00030133408,0.00036868316,0.000117989184,0.000248114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99154776,0.008127882,0.0001140616,0.00004162368,0.00006751017,0.00010115714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00144765,0.00015169971,0.00036861448,0.000025152996,0.00010353067,0.000028174425,0.00006631976,0.00020767681,0.000050418414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002466305,0.00006546189,0.00008277782,0.00039461712,0.00007135641,0.000068228175,0.00005753472,0.00020666354,0.0000013401033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009692838,0.000054627108,0.00014752989,0.0000035436221,0.000009726036,0.0000014976986,0.000014816045,0.00031438115,0.72887844,0.00010365168,0.0000031883328,0.27037165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002928888,0.0015937743,0.0054167164,0.000015168884,0.000038619728,0.000013095399,0.00006738356,0.5165665,0.47184706,0.003256474,0.0006829787,0.00020933262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050931895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008708714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51625216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000387471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038112169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29525757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052152830","doi":"10.4141/a99-027","title":"Beta-adrenergic receptors in skeletal muscles of ruminants: Effects of temperature and feed intake","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Internal medicine; Receptor; Chemistry; Endocrinology; Skeletal muscle; Adrenergic receptor; Biceps; Dihydroalprenolol; Animal science; Biology; Biochemistry; Anatomy; Agonist; Medicine","score_opus":0.009278398972168285,"score_gpt":0.2194380001022483,"score_spread":0.21015960113008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052152830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850184,0.0006151305,2.5916473e-8,0.00034882603,0.000092598515,0.00007660821,0.000009012197,0.0000015053273,0.00035445267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971646,0.000100052224,0.000033982345,0.00007768636,0.000056653986,5.9605594e-7,4.5424386e-7,4.928969e-7,0.00001363544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901366,0.00006600051,0.00027896298,0.00014723306,0.000206741,0.00028741476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920964,0.00013184408,0.000142703,0.000024092142,0.00008850699,0.00040319902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005467661,0.0000944993,0.00025223117,0.000063367675,0.00011242865,0.00003323289,0.00035503082,0.000052841526,0.00036718076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011955288,0.0000364173,0.00006419995,0.000756866,0.00061670947,0.00023412374,0.000015519083,0.00015883168,8.9474383e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002222386,0.000027315858,0.006327117,0.000010918481,0.000003163883,0.000046706704,0.00007713923,0.000005696852,0.9373094,0.00008807359,0.000059395144,0.05602286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023535863,0.0018718945,0.9030383,0.00013232065,0.000011226001,0.000039250783,0.00012819014,0.000016575828,0.09296195,0.0000895243,0.0013670203,0.00010837165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002270966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003722311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8967112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036902242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001355801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40203717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052944068","doi":"10.1097/00042752-200409000-00019","title":"Salbutamol and the Competitive Athlete","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Columbia university; Family medicine; Media studies","score_opus":0.04358853755184433,"score_gpt":0.32412333760384154,"score_spread":0.2805348000519972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052944068","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.094232835,0.002025668,0.0000013658879,0.9006789,0.0012378421,0.0002643822,0.000009813873,0.000011587107,0.0015376088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17016962,0.003241659,0.00001877339,0.7985874,0.02759945,0.000002922614,0.000033366,0.000002141271,0.00034471153],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739206,0.0001586258,0.0013314153,0.00025564097,0.0005766959,0.00028555293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957102,0.0025498674,0.0012535324,0.000059420727,0.00022467921,0.00020230134],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031555432,0.00026257584,0.0013480828,0.000016271755,0.00011380763,0.000022882068,0.0005423453,0.0005130504,0.0007077007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037609556,0.000054662196,0.00041089932,0.00014620453,0.0018121309,0.000051992007,0.00010150366,0.0033229738,0.000011983591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062719994,0.00010961333,0.0031682004,0.000041903586,0.00026239883,0.004520077,0.000037860133,5.76028e-7,0.0002902573,0.00079367746,0.9512031,0.03894512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027185627,0.0017808414,0.022572406,0.00055065466,0.00031411927,0.00035745467,0.000046032637,0.000001859018,0.0000055116957,0.0027705603,0.96873075,0.00015123594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041566927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049754817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10209154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024422541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003613396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055492722","doi":"10.1159/000138020","title":"Characterization and Autoradiographic Distribution of the β-Adrenergic Receptor in the Rat Lung","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmacology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Douglas Mental Health University Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Propranolol; Dihydroalprenolol; Alprenolol; Pindolol; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Adrenergic receptor; Terbutaline; Chemistry; Receptor; Epinephrine; Adrenergic; Lung; Norepinephrine; Radioligand; Distribution (mathematics); Iodocyanopindolol; Biology; Medicine; Antagonist; Partial agonist; Agonist; Intrinsic activity; Dopamine","score_opus":0.015273004412173722,"score_gpt":0.23605446181542195,"score_spread":0.22078145740324823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055492722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99599457,0.00013524535,0.000003863795,0.0032058002,0.00030798523,0.00026179838,0.000034332283,0.000012882804,0.000043497137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847454,0.00039447795,0.0000010449369,0.0008510203,0.00014833489,0.00003566286,0.00006803166,3.6084867e-7,0.000026555928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991376,0.00035908743,0.00013471492,0.00012973214,0.000089793546,0.00014907919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965453,0.00019809656,0.000077751276,0.000022424249,0.00001994243,0.000027275764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000231966,0.00007434883,0.00010883229,0.0000066945745,0.0001775667,0.0000066387374,0.00019433959,0.000052049763,0.00018493267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015129219,0.000020040037,0.000047415728,0.0004264239,0.00017086873,0.000056493427,0.000046457055,0.0001258674,0.0000013874195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027980343,0.0000785947,0.02872694,0.0000035757328,0.000004883076,0.000002331029,0.000053569936,0.0000030138897,0.96752876,0.00013003038,0.0012461084,0.0021942393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002691623,0.000113138005,0.9375752,0.0000042051274,0.000018684606,0.0000147163555,0.000015415508,0.00047008108,0.04318735,0.00003451799,0.018226195,0.00007128789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032421747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008739329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9243414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011025623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048339925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2024883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056237111","doi":"10.4141/cjas08037","title":"Developmental patterns in hormone and lipid metabolism of growing Jinhua and Landrace gilts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Breed; Lipid metabolism; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Triiodothyronine; Leptin; Hormone; Biology; Purebred; Fatty acid; Fatty acid synthase; Insulin; Metabolism; Insulin-like growth factor; Chemistry; Growth factor; Animal science; Obesity; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.0226119799191392,"score_gpt":0.21918038880029797,"score_spread":0.19656840888115878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056237111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986051,0.00056532543,6.0238483e-7,0.0005246301,0.00003579618,0.000039924536,0.000008605401,0.0000012959824,0.00021877077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995166,0.0001605219,0.000105370316,0.00015356776,0.000058949918,3.3922498e-7,2.6219496e-7,3.0668792e-7,0.000004071327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992984,0.000026918116,0.00017390476,0.00011539905,0.00014937294,0.00023603538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993857,0.00006115909,0.00008099414,0.00000817053,0.000049958864,0.0004140047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044789456,0.00006478332,0.00015020161,0.00004726312,0.00019107155,0.0000295394,0.0001778957,0.000026975451,0.000034753466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084223364,0.000026057498,0.000020096704,0.0003134769,0.0003256499,0.00037277318,0.000031725445,0.00010545575,4.3153813e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016090338,0.000008175886,0.06117416,0.0000015817245,0.0000016448554,0.000090824855,0.00017839736,5.896008e-7,0.9309928,0.0000668152,0.000025444953,0.0074434998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015532873,0.00027869098,0.99238414,0.0000180039,0.0000026946504,0.00025271907,0.00018606962,0.000020436684,0.005460059,0.00003216917,0.0011428792,0.00006681216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028903794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029924908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029903746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012085767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43694082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057985023","doi":"10.1016/j.chroma.2007.09.010","title":"Stereoisomer analysis of wastewater-derived β-blockers, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors, and salbutamol by high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography A","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry; American Chemistry Council","keywords":"Chemistry; Atenolol; Nadolol; Pindolol; Chromatography; Metoprolol; Sotalol; High-performance liquid chromatography; Enantiomer; Propranolol; Salbutamol; Tandem mass spectrometry; Citalopram; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Pharmacology; Mass spectrometry; Serotonin; Internal medicine; Stereochemistry","score_opus":0.0075475337468129886,"score_gpt":0.22322532239902304,"score_spread":0.21567778865221005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057985023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997946,0.0011433295,0.000042188058,0.00024019588,0.00013910813,0.0002717187,0.00005868547,0.00003705811,0.000121669196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827594,0.00069076626,0.0006893111,0.0001262874,0.00018382625,0.000005095895,0.000018695708,0.0000040279742,0.0000060606126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973035,0.00016136424,0.0010208696,0.0003423913,0.0006169396,0.00055494165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980093,0.00033881195,0.0010099635,0.00008414984,0.0002210082,0.0003367358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011461403,0.00034715663,0.0009651356,0.00046094923,0.00019015495,0.00006714581,0.00035780057,0.00022266705,0.00019181013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026018886,0.00014720106,0.0006016086,0.0039985017,0.00025200806,0.00034709525,0.000064844244,0.0004031992,9.2142136e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039601573,0.00025528754,0.072014324,0.000026188904,0.0013726677,0.000027893231,0.000079477744,0.0000064830233,0.9238251,0.000009270547,0.00068047585,0.0013068515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007128924,0.0032579163,0.405707,0.000091166025,0.000624933,0.00003105257,0.00027003148,0.000040067967,0.58819103,0.000049246955,0.0007336991,0.00029093798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005203386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027485805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33563402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003698115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014200832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60026854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061399356","doi":"10.1097/01.ftd.0000249945.64978.33","title":"Inhibitory Effects of Propafenone on the Pharmacokinetics of Caffeine in Humans","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Therapeutic Drug Monitoring","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec; Université Laval; Université de Montréal","funders":"Université de Montréal; Medical Research Council Canada; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Propafenone; Caffeine; Pharmacokinetics; CYP1A2; Pharmacology; CYP2D6; Volunteer; Medicine; Drug; Internal medicine; Metabolism; Cytochrome P450; Biology","score_opus":0.016615638454657286,"score_gpt":0.242628922020625,"score_spread":0.22601328356596773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061399356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767464,0.0006718981,8.320442e-7,0.0003280068,0.00025334788,0.00033127365,0.0000027202152,0.000021440115,0.0007158409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936754,0.000054882195,0.000006105134,0.00004630316,0.00042169538,0.000023602057,0.0000012417024,0.0000013494964,0.00007731241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990581,0.00016413245,0.00022316985,0.00014301478,0.00021044018,0.00020114153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900585,0.000784442,0.00010923449,0.000049301696,0.000027507813,0.00002363148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002618324,0.00012107225,0.00019036126,0.00001482652,0.000057591624,0.000007946726,0.00021122099,0.000036738827,0.000030054589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000108529175,0.00003850635,0.00006259406,0.00024038981,0.00008283961,0.000029572393,0.000039106108,0.00015252028,0.000002856022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034283083,0.00027148364,0.016253185,0.000031018513,0.000009113546,0.0000041399253,0.00004928101,0.00008234237,0.9636327,0.00028758196,0.000023634884,0.019321227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025313717,0.00018234574,0.22167864,0.00009614025,0.000014732638,1.748618e-7,0.000059196474,0.00003732933,0.7769347,0.00043029804,0.00023433627,0.000078948084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029253887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013149872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20542547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019928775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037851162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15702434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061466781","doi":"10.1097/jsm.0b013e31826869ef","title":"Impact of Changes in Anti-doping Regulations (WADA Guidelines) on Asthma Care in Athletes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Olympic Committee; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Athletes; Spirometry; Inhaler; Physical therapy; Inhaled corticosteroids; Pediatrics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.12112863520331252,"score_gpt":0.43643885050555814,"score_spread":0.3153102153022456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061466781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943618,0.0014776248,3.915506e-7,0.0035027894,0.00033186382,0.00011023022,0.0000037505592,0.0000039884912,0.00020756343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966784,0.00086834165,0.00004966744,0.0006240936,0.0017606473,0.0000010280661,0.000008247679,9.0129674e-7,0.000008653367],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824375,0.0000572159,0.0010743974,0.00011184258,0.0002709081,0.00024188781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985801,0.0004575948,0.000522405,0.000039334205,0.00019352809,0.00020706018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002070587,0.00011577319,0.00061107817,0.000052142386,0.000023647084,0.0000029668793,0.00018400233,0.00010643197,0.00031431892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005498137,0.0000351174,0.00017036131,0.00034838048,0.00010690232,0.00008769174,0.000031091327,0.00034275767,0.0000017825951],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001227113,0.00025231743,0.9051128,0.000007572416,0.000012277429,0.000034853503,0.00006461584,0.00007295146,0.0115757575,0.000031577354,0.0005386513,0.08217393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007204519,0.0026470867,0.9923442,0.0005967625,0.000012454612,0.000011497373,0.00020697126,0.000028883644,0.00016679533,0.00004293439,0.0031530878,0.00006888503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109458306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009898176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087231405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042714957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019544023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3441572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062857336","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2006.07.009","title":"Quantification of antihistamine acrivastine in plasma by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Solid phase extraction; Extraction (chemistry); Antihistamine; High-performance liquid chromatography; Pharmacokinetics; Resolution (logic); Pharmacology","score_opus":0.016625529790165773,"score_gpt":0.3249971023486131,"score_spread":0.3083715725584473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062857336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970901,0.000655245,0.00029488548,0.0017749327,0.000051795243,0.00006407035,0.000046097568,0.000007540864,0.00001531855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984219,0.0011897233,0.000100688136,0.00007404816,0.00015164672,0.0000017829701,0.000048703638,7.764761e-7,0.000010711609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984701,0.0001072812,0.0006800744,0.00018912497,0.00034168916,0.00021171245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907064,0.00029419168,0.00032241593,0.00002395674,0.00008141601,0.00020738144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064546446,0.00013400461,0.00045750325,0.00013677696,0.000070625916,0.000024684168,0.00011384139,0.00010421364,0.00020002828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004005597,0.000051789568,0.00012471124,0.0012526901,0.00030016468,0.00015876045,0.000036834306,0.00022294997,6.2796863e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041544274,0.001057501,0.0057642404,0.000030309264,0.00011771588,0.000016729975,0.0000044513586,0.000012220809,0.94095117,0.000025255134,0.00024288267,0.051362097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049836766,0.005314984,0.32916588,0.00012528428,0.0018064688,0.00010792397,0.00008071108,0.06374167,0.5781057,0.00017520422,0.015884163,0.0005083764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008530711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012427658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36284548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011924583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005708698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21901694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069653615","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0100281","title":"Effects of Chronic Administration of Clenbuterol on Contractile Properties and Calcium Homeostasis in Rat Extensor Digitorum Longus Muscle","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Clenbuterol; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Skeletal muscle; Homeostasis; Muscle hypertrophy; Extensor digitorum longus muscle; Calcium; Calcium metabolism; Chemistry; Myocyte; Ryanodine receptor; Endoplasmic reticulum; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.04166036426003061,"score_gpt":0.22446391948056946,"score_spread":0.18280355522053884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069653615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880916,0.00025921696,8.49234e-7,0.00040220522,0.000029653707,0.00037112614,0.0000100474435,0.000015210527,0.00010255035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996659,0.00008290124,0.000007255059,0.000078848396,0.0001030261,0.000032130047,0.00000441738,7.87513e-7,0.000024742913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924636,0.00010911069,0.00016897288,0.00016361981,0.00015537061,0.00015659041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937624,0.000414209,0.000091628775,0.000030703923,0.000034625642,0.00005261604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001259731,0.00009101156,0.00024802008,0.000010469733,0.00003356481,0.000015220295,0.00007629609,0.000061269566,0.00002740432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014863975,0.000034106015,0.000028402523,0.00008108802,0.00007044165,0.00007870268,0.00002606965,0.0000804081,0.000002791291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013745905,0.0013977429,0.0008254065,0.00014990197,0.000012420682,0.0000025076658,0.0000137462885,0.0000012843536,0.95788205,0.00002247791,0.000013262859,0.039541733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035048558,0.0025701325,0.15520105,0.00017719345,0.00002181477,2.5980103e-7,0.000010392213,0.00031965968,0.84117377,0.000029973842,0.000071862014,0.00007341071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043023767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004902807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15437563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015253956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051833285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13908029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069654256","doi":"10.1139/y02-169","title":"Changes in muscle proteins and spermidine content in response to unloading and clenbuterol treatment","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Institutes of Health; University of Pittsburgh; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Clenbuterol; Spermidine; Myofibril; Chemistry; Plantaris muscle; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Anabolism; Soleus muscle; Polyamine; Skeletal muscle; Biochemistry; Biology; Medicine; Enzyme","score_opus":0.04177938014489267,"score_gpt":0.2666628595032536,"score_spread":0.2248834793583609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069654256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936355,0.0005696172,1.3084524e-7,0.005366529,0.00012580946,0.0002580207,0.000013429021,0.0000018029973,0.000029176916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788195,0.00025432694,0.000015669119,0.001728695,0.000074711505,0.000016849886,7.6090487e-7,7.729335e-7,0.000026255968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988996,0.0004609043,0.00016040837,0.00016552827,0.000024145937,0.0002894049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922633,0.00029642796,0.000057799447,0.000012875054,0.000022063608,0.00038450732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043242858,0.00011029341,0.00026010044,0.00007314213,0.00008109356,0.000010055196,0.00005603427,0.00008124503,0.00035588726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004919475,0.000048496207,0.00001830372,0.000114113296,0.00010859786,0.00003932233,0.000012511435,0.00014313434,8.7622647e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032154235,0.000036061872,0.008324009,0.0000059977338,0.000009569691,0.00013762199,0.00019315205,0.000005077428,0.982418,0.000039219452,0.000040544794,0.008469189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020813486,0.00515578,0.8442409,0.000028984148,0.000023844965,0.00012582388,0.00027064938,0.00003138504,0.124420986,0.0005066049,0.02291693,0.00019674086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011876358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021279322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.857997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056715155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038246868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99657977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073915772","doi":"10.1021/ac902074x","title":"Laser Diode Thermal Desorption/Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Selected Steroid Hormones in Wastewater: Method Optimization and Application","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Atmospheric pressure; Wastewater; Thermal desorption; Chemical ionization; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization; Tandem mass spectrometry; Ambient ionization; Steroid; Ionization; Desorption; Hormone; Ion; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005721275200594721,"score_gpt":0.2323595466206019,"score_spread":0.22663827142000717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073915772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900995,0.00011376662,0.009094769,0.00024259367,0.0000036935544,0.00012187283,0.000011356636,0.000048382153,0.00026409165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958368,0.000038577255,0.0037503173,0.00006170371,0.00006041909,0.000008442561,0.00018393749,0.0000011128782,0.000058694342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892104,0.00006824978,0.00028335903,0.00033654753,0.00018436072,0.00020646192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951947,0.00014467325,0.000103055274,0.000056812958,0.000079088706,0.000096901385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019507199,0.00014538203,0.00032129203,0.000010978779,0.00004342275,0.000029202512,0.000121932135,0.00017631525,0.00030277995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005618183,0.000068667476,0.00009453551,0.0017605086,0.000044896064,0.00008755323,0.000027562082,0.00013980389,7.296431e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030265792,0.00014754214,0.010260889,0.000009291972,0.000111424095,0.0000012600563,0.000007607108,0.017668324,0.96852905,0.0000119871,0.000008860633,0.0032135043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019806142,0.00006019354,0.07036418,0.0000059292875,0.0004285995,9.865427e-7,0.000016963006,0.7212894,0.20741403,0.000059751444,0.00001705587,0.000144835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015447406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015867048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.761115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002759833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050082554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33152282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074135335","doi":"10.4141/a00-006","title":"Application of pig growth models in commercial pork production","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Pig breeding; Pig farming; Growth model; Biochemical engineering; Biotechnology; Computer science; Biology; Animal production; Animal science; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.031029814451303,"score_gpt":0.25074730115677696,"score_spread":0.21971748670547395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074135335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962392,0.00005973385,0.000025759537,0.0023468912,0.0000936859,0.0000831967,0.0000028782547,0.0000021572864,0.0011465069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962896,0.00001877546,0.000052164258,0.00012943443,0.00016509042,0.0000011149791,4.6528416e-7,2.6855895e-7,0.0000037021025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992296,0.000032742148,0.00020554256,0.00011953557,0.00018496883,0.00022761911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993425,0.000031859778,0.0001406456,0.000019481173,0.00018415948,0.00028133116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077222864,0.000053153355,0.00011215291,0.000052439143,0.00013380784,0.000025763862,0.00034007538,0.00003019589,0.000044388893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109486486,0.00002156499,0.000034999597,0.0009616769,0.00024424004,0.00036655017,0.000012140299,0.000111375455,0.0000016613672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038178132,0.000032899312,0.028547252,0.0000015941747,9.58286e-7,0.000014666081,0.000056556524,0.000118725366,0.93141073,0.0013560067,0.0001283592,0.038294096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008785675,0.0005866764,0.9864574,0.000019345462,0.0000038788603,0.000051672545,0.00008474441,0.00094492355,0.0078017465,0.0028823565,0.0009959723,0.000083428706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059669157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009746386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9579101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079015896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013045646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9020232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074758337","doi":"10.4141/cjas09078","title":"Effect of ractopamine on whole body and splanchnic energy metabolism in Holstein steers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Splanchnic; Animal science; Ractopamine; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Body weight; Blood flow; Endocrinology; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.006948250581988926,"score_gpt":0.23214753010619257,"score_spread":0.22519927952420365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074758337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984046,0.000111779875,1.4727038e-7,0.00047917914,0.00019112935,0.00005029138,0.000011790324,0.0000018059555,0.000749243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996909,0.000009469623,0.000010056521,0.00014080846,0.0001369758,8.320861e-7,4.6406416e-7,4.527116e-7,0.000010023388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990972,0.00007158688,0.00019117924,0.00014292345,0.00020390887,0.0002931768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903405,0.00025628984,0.00013337457,0.000027207381,0.00005715939,0.00049191405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012688598,0.00009083684,0.000216366,0.00007368499,0.00010596565,0.00005165388,0.0003465121,0.00005019683,0.00010414121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027409615,0.000032309857,0.000045129276,0.00047572245,0.00036890132,0.00019510994,0.00001969459,0.00023296825,0.0000013593886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005408151,0.000012323315,0.0040060235,0.0000020433367,0.0000012526074,0.000046444806,0.000011228458,0.0000016815872,0.9725462,0.0005166874,0.000048222897,0.022753796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031551154,0.0038765806,0.7985437,0.000030859395,0.0000090738995,0.000051150073,0.000018087661,0.0001148861,0.19009471,0.00008237658,0.006755755,0.000107299405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003138548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009120765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79453766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023139555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009560664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50896007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074820272","doi":"10.4141/cjas07152","title":"The effect of ractopamine supplementation at 5 ppm of swine finishing diets on growth performance, carcass composition and ultimate pork quality","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Elanco Animal Health; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Ractopamine; Animal science; Marbled meat; Tenderness; Feed conversion ratio; Composition (language); Chemistry; Carcass weight; Loin; Flavour; Food science; Body weight; Biology; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.017658593822890676,"score_gpt":0.2815334143167012,"score_spread":0.2638748204938105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074820272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980954,0.00005928085,4.4891058e-7,0.0013048194,0.00005689163,0.00009428583,0.000019660198,0.0000015712649,0.00036765548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980193,0.000035953522,0.000017506045,0.00008978092,0.000048765884,4.3399302e-7,0.0000027957285,2.6733957e-7,0.0000025463305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990597,0.000098951765,0.00026564763,0.00009948116,0.00026131005,0.00021495247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896485,0.00038630588,0.00028635433,0.000021442087,0.000115528164,0.00022553586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015705943,0.00007328602,0.00015893442,0.000023941022,0.00043647343,0.00004789903,0.00022793055,0.00002256741,0.00003156738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013949588,0.000024306193,0.000044638073,0.0002747055,0.00027129284,0.00021198214,0.000015265772,0.00009298022,4.002859e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023089377,0.0000096776685,0.035766307,0.000006656877,0.0000022155427,0.000004552677,0.00004263784,0.000008645877,0.9491232,0.000109487606,0.000061777966,0.014633921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019130635,0.0049239425,0.808175,0.00003391991,0.0000072007915,0.000012115765,0.000026678985,0.00012415694,0.1863725,0.00002535825,0.00006358888,0.000044205182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068192853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043236263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7724087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006552948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033518678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33570448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074823517","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0122005","title":"Detection of Clenbuterol Hydrochloride Residuals in Pork Liver Using a Customized Surface Plasmon Resonance Bioanalyzer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science; Henan Agricultural University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Surface plasmon resonance; Clenbuterol; Hydrochloride; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.09224476224377542,"score_gpt":0.24659984396027793,"score_spread":0.1543550817165025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074823517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988705,0.00044477446,0.0000029372943,0.00016188346,0.000029024062,0.00025787795,0.000015616328,0.000037085574,0.00018028515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994207,0.0000876819,0.00023514102,0.000089549794,0.000083412066,0.0000068221048,0.000003821202,0.0000010641548,0.00007181514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988291,0.00017456582,0.00024762706,0.0002318116,0.00028923084,0.00022766419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994306,0.0002263443,0.00012576138,0.00004307509,0.00007204385,0.00010217843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005203027,0.00011182946,0.0003006525,0.000015617936,0.000046098787,0.000016281527,0.00014275382,0.00009843128,0.00005303981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015492373,0.000045953835,0.000050438735,0.00039791322,0.00004856653,0.00012386273,0.00006414715,0.00013422512,0.000015599087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003792489,0.00047454672,0.004660976,0.000009898958,0.000018351904,0.000010084924,0.000034616904,0.00010199031,0.9923457,0.000003898984,0.000022894494,0.0019378046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091546786,0.0003748097,0.019078266,0.00012895162,0.000053325297,0.0000013174816,0.000056069373,0.014729886,0.9641375,0.00017785157,0.00016703404,0.00017951825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000835325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028504364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028208185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054317476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008174164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18739429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076050757","doi":"10.2527/jas.2010-3117","title":"The impact of ractopamine hydrochloride on growth and metabolism, with special consideration of its role on nitrogen balance and water utilization in pork production1","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Animal Health Institute; Genome Prairie; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Animal science; Factorial experiment; Nutrient; Ractopamine; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Metabolism; Nitrogen balance; Deposition (geology); Feces; Biology; Biochemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.029415961276354492,"score_gpt":0.2588519380508714,"score_spread":0.22943597677451694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076050757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992527,0.00007909305,3.8038925e-7,0.00019427555,0.00003064295,0.0000894502,0.0000020529942,0.0000012290136,0.00035017365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996891,0.00011959984,0.000015568161,0.000017522581,0.00015534506,5.9615684e-7,2.024241e-7,3.0465682e-7,0.0000017833931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993534,0.000042326184,0.00017766241,0.00010242414,0.00020863011,0.00011557229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955153,0.000080281556,0.00018002196,0.0000149106445,0.00012137307,0.000051851068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005710229,0.000060383314,0.00012583754,0.000021911557,0.00010401303,0.000023867096,0.00009085001,0.000016714752,0.00002040278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012804325,0.000014735964,0.000021800446,0.0002033865,0.00020240438,0.00025006893,0.000019904379,0.00007521361,1.9988505e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007388837,0.000078346835,0.011061377,0.0000016133247,0.0000037690413,0.0000021033297,0.00010375455,0.000008249245,0.9855984,0.00038763715,0.0000048200422,0.0020110898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011931591,0.00186646,0.47784987,0.000012635676,0.0000038961252,0.000013791459,0.000040715535,0.000072345356,0.51953375,0.0004521988,0.0000091952425,0.000025820696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030066227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009320478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4667885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000100109455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001563895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07999947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076781504","doi":"10.1159/000083690","title":"A Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Safety Crossover Trial Comparing Cumulative Doses up to 96 μg of Formoterol Delivered via an HFA-134a-Propelled pMDI vs. Same Cumulative Doses of Formoterol DPI and Placebo in Asthmatic Patients","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiration","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ASTER","funders":"","keywords":"Formoterol; Medicine; Crossover study; Placebo; Anesthesia; Cumulative dose; Dry-powder inhaler; Formoterol Fumarate; Bronchodilator; Asthma; Inhaler; Inhalation; Internal medicine; Budesonide","score_opus":0.06675863087112409,"score_gpt":0.3238553995274516,"score_spread":0.2570967686563275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076781504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942346,0.00003172815,0.00021360061,0.00017601484,0.00009362542,0.004964514,0.000045355777,0.00002964364,0.00021087806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992684,0.000012551171,0.00014038062,0.0001834443,0.00014207182,0.00011851482,0.000103428254,0.000003679961,0.000027514636],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972158,0.0004583236,0.0010832531,0.00043793384,0.00044747163,0.00035722015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817955,0.0007415809,0.00059724913,0.00009366553,0.0002257091,0.00016222196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010239418,0.00030438107,0.00096763205,0.00007637896,0.00017732217,0.00008534658,0.00022612045,0.00017378274,0.000119624514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015456004,0.00013331317,0.00016441189,0.00037733332,0.00014038634,0.00077615,0.00014841263,0.00017371868,0.000012706407],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.94823,0.00046635972,0.00204204,0.000034387747,0.00005442173,5.8157895e-7,0.0012390143,0.0035153881,0.024556693,0.000100744415,0.000014416402,0.01974595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.91368574,0.0035132004,0.02321985,0.00014318195,0.000083554056,5.723572e-7,0.00012015663,0.037535395,0.020766033,0.00034051316,0.00018237808,0.0004094352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007252761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014334911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034544274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088597095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014807825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5436353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078327921","doi":"10.1097/jsm.0000000000000201","title":"Pharmacogenetic Effects of Inhaled Salbutamol on 10-km Time Trial Performance in Competitive Male and Female Cyclists","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Anti-Doping Agency; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Inhalation; Medicine; Placebo; Anesthesia; Time trial; Bronchodilator; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Internal medicine; Asthma; Genotype; Heart rate; Biology; Gene; Blood pressure","score_opus":0.05358764521903221,"score_gpt":0.3477678073775339,"score_spread":0.2941801621585017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078327921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965154,0.00043575317,2.0952376e-7,0.0007630067,0.00047250825,0.00033611516,0.0000026422235,0.0000055520118,0.0014688226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743235,0.0005183047,0.00001589762,0.00071110966,0.0011282504,0.0000033575898,0.0000055231853,0.0000012797857,0.00018395128],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812514,0.00012712827,0.0009774491,0.00018448738,0.0003873815,0.00019841631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978339,0.0010400634,0.00056088396,0.000036626927,0.00015120152,0.00037731868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021473207,0.00014874198,0.0007823941,0.00003316582,0.000025848856,0.0000051764405,0.00020948876,0.00010966994,0.0004889596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004666663,0.00005124458,0.00010706027,0.00020567348,0.0003179309,0.00006898824,0.000051314353,0.00037155277,0.000017092449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.09623952,0.0057394616,0.51563823,0.00025660286,0.00024329918,0.005087054,0.00029237417,0.000056415414,0.15275007,0.00010729148,0.007234398,0.21635528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0631887,0.041557614,0.8735762,0.0011727088,0.00018572243,0.0002715242,0.000115384006,0.00018777189,0.0048775948,0.00009050826,0.014491912,0.0002843138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061954593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021845499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35793802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019844574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028054992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5353764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079777604","doi":"10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.03.018","title":"Quantitative liquid chromatographic and tandem mass spectrometric determination of vitamin D3 in human serum with derivatization: A comparison of in-tube LLE, 96-well plate LLE and in-tip SPME","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography B","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Nordion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chromatography; Chemistry; Derivatization; Detection limit; Extraction (chemistry); Mass spectrometry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Sample preparation; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry","score_opus":0.026569925589649067,"score_gpt":0.2653196395557084,"score_spread":0.23874971396605935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079777604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989175,0.00049492385,0.000038594288,0.000053573043,0.000021075699,0.00020539708,0.000004670235,0.0000050289786,0.0002592345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987851,0.0003025174,0.0008766149,0.000015351981,0.000012658423,0.000003419199,0.0000018971788,0.000001755984,7.3312117e-7],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985627,0.00016001485,0.00067576306,0.00016701143,0.0002371383,0.00019736585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891883,0.00024705645,0.000638288,0.000029945999,0.00008762714,0.00007825209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050485646,0.0001551767,0.0005530046,0.0005118562,0.00004423936,0.000016302665,0.00014334108,0.00009664217,0.000053225427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028755525,0.00006940781,0.000075567295,0.0021743623,0.00019250196,0.00025513163,0.00003122802,0.00019762634,9.758404e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023998496,0.00041059876,0.7205121,0.000055740576,0.000020767524,0.000033843935,0.0003960422,0.00000632972,0.27753922,0.00014348543,0.0000041995186,0.00063767965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011366946,0.004942888,0.9550575,0.0002903469,0.000021011398,0.00002165878,0.00059152726,0.00034325657,0.036885288,0.0005656315,0.0000085894335,0.0001356276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006904474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033967724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24065395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013565213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009004653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28303683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081543066","doi":"10.1016/j.vascn.2010.05.014","title":"Combined cardiopulmonary assessments with implantable telemetry device in conscious freely moving cynomolgus monkeys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Tidal volume; Telemetry; Respiratory system; Medicine; Respiratory rate; Anesthesia; Respiratory minute volume; Heart rate; Ventilation (architecture); Saline; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Blood pressure","score_opus":0.03164937407693423,"score_gpt":0.37303889698944687,"score_spread":0.3413895229125126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081543066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995581,0.00029968814,0.000203938,0.00085343764,0.0005445439,0.0004547963,0.000021387521,0.000051854655,0.0019894072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736154,0.00023651418,0.02411837,0.0015224258,0.00042471182,0.00003397052,0.000004183361,0.0000031022653,0.000041324918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99619997,0.0013030734,0.00084709824,0.00049652735,0.00042842806,0.00072493096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99513096,0.0035190783,0.0005124113,0.000058823694,0.0001772154,0.0006015389],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002838543,0.00040151214,0.001036525,0.000069310176,0.00026643102,0.00011525279,0.00058851554,0.00041978882,0.001044757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040326355,0.0001343977,0.00021386257,0.00065128953,0.00033941568,0.00030521,0.00029490938,0.0018890926,0.0000041680983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009007593,0.00088445586,0.042071488,0.000010583241,0.000099614546,0.00081321865,0.000009751548,0.000024077892,0.8233571,0.0001527807,0.00021943591,0.13145675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052392646,0.014868307,0.8671245,0.00007224617,0.00047558488,0.0017950282,0.00023652252,0.0016650385,0.08677926,0.00515899,0.015478894,0.0011063464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003970058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038189315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82505304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056047647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038451653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082427389","doi":"10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.02.021","title":"Anabolic effects of feeding β2-adrenergic agonists on rainbow trout muscle proteases and proteins","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Anabolism; Proteases; Chemistry; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Adrenergic; Pharmacology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Fishery; Receptor; Enzyme","score_opus":0.011974104368473421,"score_gpt":0.24948551462572657,"score_spread":0.23751141025725314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082427389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974226,0.0010430841,0.000009454111,0.00014436433,0.00007605354,0.0006236975,0.000062435174,0.00004028334,0.0005780565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889004,0.000047068625,0.00005385712,0.00025071847,0.0002534061,0.00026097978,0.00017592484,0.0000026407533,0.00006536603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980455,0.00043570847,0.00029915397,0.0007173122,0.00010461009,0.0003976932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988794,0.0005368938,0.00025230405,0.000096330616,0.00011258763,0.000122507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009088363,0.0004272803,0.00075232657,0.000019419655,0.00023906825,0.000020685697,0.00019918615,0.00020843181,0.000047489793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007532222,0.00018543893,0.00015082276,0.00021023356,0.00092028035,0.000052340478,0.00013613353,0.0003026425,0.00000377865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019339319,0.00036274912,0.0000723027,0.00006909008,0.000066397115,0.000007172811,0.00007316831,0.000019130091,0.9961622,0.0016161216,0.00022824349,0.0011300747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050104654,0.0013115157,0.06705419,0.000092532915,0.000032090808,0.000003974248,0.00011662995,0.00013305273,0.9266672,0.003133191,0.00064663123,0.00030792295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009227176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007451438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06949493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019974905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015494548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.756198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083398178","doi":"10.2527/jas.2008-1423","title":"Technical note: An improved surgical model for the long-term studies of kinetics and quantification of nutrient absorption in swine1,2","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Blood flow; Medicine; Hematocrit; Surgery; Catheter; Ultrasound; Nuclear medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Radiology","score_opus":0.07191051689045247,"score_gpt":0.36065188261888725,"score_spread":0.2887413657284348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083398178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974155,0.000284541,0.00088631996,0.0012061929,0.00002833741,0.000166861,0.000003886047,0.0000024653675,0.0000059342674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902755,0.0003126385,0.0005679553,0.000030618532,0.000057764522,0.0000014928825,3.1765106e-7,2.2896228e-7,0.000001412995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991469,0.000028355526,0.00034676987,0.00011855542,0.0002281931,0.00013127322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990862,0.0002966229,0.00028785018,0.000027347683,0.00024294131,0.0000590434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012671489,0.000060531904,0.00017859488,0.00002107438,0.0000723188,0.000019238272,0.00026082282,0.000037396483,0.000002214793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001801868,0.000018358029,0.000052908592,0.00030109668,0.0003319688,0.00018546794,0.000033125147,0.00008927776,3.4181934e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025379122,0.00023716652,0.0005137043,0.0000051150214,0.0000010334288,8.35228e-7,0.000035172437,0.00012667388,0.97621864,0.00043475477,0.0000036134056,0.022169491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044741097,0.007102798,0.74008906,0.000050452083,0.000024016395,0.000021146083,0.00008387242,0.0993176,0.15160698,0.0011618499,0.00001104326,0.000083797386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032779826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000126994055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82461166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022521222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014490132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12231529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086847509","doi":"10.1002/jez.672","title":"β‐blockers as endocrine disruptors: the potential effects of human β‐blockers on aquatic organisms","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A Ecological Genetics and Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Genomics; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hypertension Canada; Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Octopamine (neurotransmitter); Biology; Endocrine system; Epinephrine; Tyramine; Adrenergic; Adrenergic receptor; Catecholamine; Invertebrate; Norepinephrine; Sympatholytic; Aquatic environment; Pharmacology; Endocrinology; Receptor; Dopamine; Internal medicine; Ecology; Hormone; Serotonin; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.027128571552782497,"score_gpt":0.3080574334741915,"score_spread":0.28092886192140903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086847509","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46678367,0.53178024,2.2891948e-7,0.00013140739,0.0006529383,0.0005445874,0.000012115314,0.000009355193,0.00008542246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33624458,0.66257155,0.000042736057,0.00035464458,0.0006613044,0.000055359145,0.00002548569,0.0000058360347,0.00003849382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966923,0.0011153922,0.0009822156,0.0004716829,0.00019952096,0.00053888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964875,0.001792011,0.0012908314,0.00012330293,0.000056388602,0.0002499555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031227563,0.0005597705,0.002054432,0.000044486704,0.00028974333,0.000023326094,0.00075342803,0.0005305976,0.00082927576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012593804,0.00017581413,0.0007227535,0.00019461809,0.0008568067,0.000030248939,0.00039137487,0.0007570411,0.000026843594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056888704,0.0057584257,0.000117724616,0.0010613807,0.0017819058,0.0005724866,0.00018166329,0.0000041259473,0.6393595,0.002901222,0.0031667685,0.3445259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026451924,0.09664902,0.0057170307,0.0016485928,0.0029054326,0.0014156308,0.00048009967,0.000021964577,0.03946861,0.007214425,0.8400266,0.0018073966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012276945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003326411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8368598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045983274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032454496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9079988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086963545","doi":"10.1159/000124920","title":"High-Resolution Radioautographic Localization of Beta-Adrenergic Receptors in the Pars intermedia of the Rabbit Pituitary","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuroendocrinology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Pars intermedia; Receptor; Fixative; Adrenergic receptor; Endocrinology; Biology; Internal medicine; Ultrastructure; Cell biology; Pituitary gland; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Anatomy; Cytoplasm; Hormone; Medicine","score_opus":0.021613194513692265,"score_gpt":0.21562699525476303,"score_spread":0.19401380074107077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086963545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99667674,0.00024210654,0.000005155611,0.0022712853,0.00041753007,0.00022367878,0.000010066395,0.00001719929,0.00013620712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982011,0.0009870279,0.0000057233783,0.00069332734,0.00006615867,0.000018964889,0.000013406705,8.09641e-7,0.000013525747],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846715,0.0006132254,0.00030064362,0.0001969054,0.00017326212,0.0002488305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993348,0.00036325736,0.00015962987,0.00008364903,0.00003357,0.000025066945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004716233,0.000111293666,0.000225404,0.000025988189,0.00011130885,0.0000029306018,0.0004704331,0.000046258312,0.000106404485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067364905,0.000032206808,0.00012772708,0.0005883315,0.0004839948,0.000045582477,0.00009116996,0.00020279926,0.0000021055566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032480934,0.0012696768,0.49136797,0.000048502017,0.00007398825,0.00018470983,0.0004925901,0.00494601,0.41774532,0.010929632,0.009644927,0.06297188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043890084,0.0007300603,0.96434057,0.000014497757,0.000028997565,0.00009996215,0.00007408938,0.00040688517,0.025586048,0.0007132334,0.007453906,0.00011283295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003281121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016525842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47297263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008142782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006573575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1783299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088525636","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.08.014","title":"Fast determination of salbutamol, abused by athletes for doping, in pharmaceuticals and human biological fluids by square wave voltammetry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Chemistry; Salbutamol; Square wave; Supporting electrolyte; Adsorption; Cyclic voltammetry; Detection limit; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltammetry; Chromatography; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02256682424411675,"score_gpt":0.3018084521727291,"score_spread":0.27924162792861235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088525636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751467,0.0011433524,0.00053501775,0.0003899467,0.000016580463,0.00014470302,0.000036828726,0.000009309526,0.00020957078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992585,0.00012383741,0.00019338659,0.00015593824,0.0001836105,0.0000033128342,0.000028827082,0.0000018335728,0.000050746843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835134,0.00005309763,0.00068681076,0.00023255487,0.0002512071,0.0004250163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982223,0.0010673432,0.00028769052,0.000029679686,0.00014960107,0.00024338845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001072716,0.00018586758,0.0004616361,0.000020807081,0.00007256529,0.000030303818,0.00019517288,0.00023583866,0.00015251509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036913302,0.00007891662,0.00018506081,0.00026458903,0.00016009816,0.000084718835,0.000038439404,0.0003760603,2.6393485e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017573641,0.0003000968,0.0033269369,0.000038144553,0.000024585295,0.000014148216,0.0000049904947,1.9730352e-7,0.9773129,0.000028190205,0.00062889897,0.018145125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000927967,0.0011545417,0.004159385,0.000057366546,0.00006453219,0.000042882442,0.000044286087,0.0006635326,0.99043566,0.0005995893,0.0016500824,0.00020019956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059129743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024148121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017944926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005850252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010986097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32181266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089969680","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2621.2000.tb10603.x","title":"Residues of Ethoxyquin and Ethoxyquin Dimer in Ocean‐Farmed Salmonids Determined by High‐Pressure Liquid Chromatography","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Food Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethoxyquin; Chemistry; Chromatography; Dimer; Fishery; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry; Antioxidant","score_opus":0.01135490383338428,"score_gpt":0.24893320732766372,"score_spread":0.23757830349427944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089969680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971661,0.0014329616,9.391187e-7,0.0008648832,0.000083878775,0.000114445524,0.000020817422,0.000010013983,0.0003059781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991099,0.00034852637,0.00020556326,0.00022063548,0.00007342683,0.0000012043017,7.1133877e-7,9.0939363e-7,0.000039108792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982359,0.00015045772,0.00048212113,0.00025229965,0.0005297121,0.00034953104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989872,0.00035436175,0.0002777388,0.000050970164,0.0001097438,0.00021999146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001601296,0.00014806248,0.00035711762,0.000067533954,0.00014101194,0.00005630963,0.0005695352,0.00009395729,0.00020852927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014152414,0.000055414224,0.00009776154,0.0009906889,0.0005869529,0.00039791781,0.0000693211,0.00028602275,9.452653e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021750906,0.00014022666,0.0034683684,0.000009233707,0.000010411567,0.000012121567,0.000084200765,0.000013848546,0.9828521,0.000028255334,0.00047024345,0.012693487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010656724,0.010061369,0.31980562,0.00020345906,0.000052075928,0.00009612533,0.00014453182,0.00010850041,0.6630781,0.0013156018,0.003692839,0.00037606288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000529025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019985948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31977397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012166143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031244308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22832492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090617050","doi":"10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.05.120","title":"Plasma testosterone and estrone sulfate concentrations in relation to age in Thoroughbred stallions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Reproduction Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Estrone; Estrone sulfate; Testosterone (patch); Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Biology; Medicine; Estrogen","score_opus":0.054112779804334495,"score_gpt":0.28667964732234563,"score_spread":0.23256686751801114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090617050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961221,0.000030293266,0.0000049261457,0.0029623148,0.00006572063,0.00029049668,0.0000033201352,0.000030155608,0.00049062376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994245,0.000049734794,0.00023753123,0.000088336674,0.000070650065,0.000021142643,0.0000038953754,4.5057678e-7,0.000103757666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987316,0.000055523924,0.00018913613,0.0005499007,0.00021163894,0.00026220418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966717,0.00008504927,0.000043207874,0.000054395376,0.00004353267,0.00010664834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006293348,0.00007918973,0.00010478435,0.00004207212,0.0002782581,0.00004244592,0.0001238197,0.000032877786,0.000028975639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040334283,0.000037055015,0.000012451936,0.0014051918,0.00027111807,0.0005872541,0.000071969895,0.000118254466,0.000014498185],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035353634,0.000066161985,0.033338558,6.467961e-7,3.322656e-7,0.000012407868,0.00016350068,0.00012083543,0.9601291,0.00028752902,0.00002682678,0.005818794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013418817,0.00031538174,0.982596,0.000008329139,9.976534e-7,0.000022552325,0.000092259965,0.0003057433,0.01556593,0.00010954507,0.0007590589,0.000090022164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018048628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036940604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94925743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054665277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019318486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21401647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091656349","doi":"10.1081/jlc-100103440","title":"SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION WITH HPLC-DAD SELECTIVE DETECTION OF AMITRIPTYLINE AND NORTRIPTYLINE IN HUMAN BREAST MILK","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Nortriptyline; Chromatography; Chemistry; Detection limit; Solid phase extraction; Ammonium acetate; High-performance liquid chromatography; Calibration curve; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography detector; Amitriptyline; Pharmacology; Medicine","score_opus":0.00805428907637397,"score_gpt":0.2824637653875887,"score_spread":0.27440947631121476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091656349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977617,0.0011328077,0.000049147577,0.0005327189,0.0000518458,0.00022853997,0.000009925757,0.00015312759,0.00008017004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982812,0.0015464141,0.00009665233,0.000013530962,0.000042998203,0.000008046097,0.0000041334542,0.0000024440767,0.000004571647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847645,0.00009017313,0.0006790302,0.0002258257,0.0002506222,0.00027788905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987406,0.00014669342,0.0007752427,0.000055167286,0.00021973252,0.00006256729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039973613,0.00021555387,0.00047618808,0.00029114808,0.00013894541,0.000026057003,0.00021648905,0.00032653546,0.000019711646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005734437,0.00008515126,0.0001582298,0.0018984906,0.0002868528,0.00030275574,0.00004799765,0.0006484488,3.3117007e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088636175,0.00059588987,0.005794024,0.000011429327,0.00010522026,0.00014031657,0.000022581562,0.000028849066,0.96000254,0.000035698307,0.000015886653,0.0323612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038439392,0.018480146,0.08290652,0.00037207265,0.00017542181,0.0029430906,0.0014622309,0.00030772068,0.8868351,0.0017702722,0.0004759013,0.00042760774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006152889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009335061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0771125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038029088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010052175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34723675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096290876","doi":"10.1017/s1743921306007265","title":"CO and [C<scp>I</scp>] in Nearby Galaxies: Probing Physical and Chemical Conditions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Isotopologue; Physics; Galaxy; Astrophysics; Atomic carbon; Luminous infrared galaxy; Astronomy; Radio galaxy; Galaxy group; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.00903342635551334,"score_gpt":0.2302330607006771,"score_spread":0.22119963434516374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096290876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99617815,0.000009963464,2.757082e-7,0.002285442,0.000025984324,0.00012520785,0.000014930672,0.000012893129,0.001347125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995285,0.0000039649453,0.0000837129,0.00005397011,0.00023230666,0.000013429993,0.0000064228484,7.5619147e-7,0.00007690512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994551,0.0000070951173,0.00013260056,0.00016963638,0.000108862434,0.00012671553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999614,0.00022032188,0.000075192744,0.000008814054,0.000027708893,0.00005397199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001321271,0.00008184832,0.00010925886,0.000010853962,0.00004793007,0.000046521298,0.0001929337,0.000039252252,0.000014992684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009172634,0.000032547483,0.000039774302,0.00006046014,0.00013687335,0.00016583846,0.00012262315,0.00014177243,0.000001818829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008031966,0.00010794152,0.050368026,0.0000033410734,0.0000074733443,3.3228464e-8,0.000063952415,0.000006947453,0.94337046,0.0023794172,0.00031203873,0.0033723544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005116939,0.00012243832,0.68398875,0.0000662276,0.000011313659,0.000006805935,0.00032650892,0.006124652,0.3016767,0.0014776486,0.005601024,0.000086236636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012768612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028952259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6416938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003527879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027474698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13272478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097436131","doi":"10.1177/0363546508324307","title":"The Use and Abuse of Painkillers in International Soccer","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Medical prescription; Nonsteroidal; Medicine; Family medicine; Psychiatry; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.030291174959147446,"score_gpt":0.2576518275238957,"score_spread":0.22736065256474824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097436131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98888725,0.00024776292,0.0000012727523,0.010592155,0.0001090325,0.000041941574,8.482006e-7,0.000001903934,0.000117855154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99300814,0.005768875,0.000014918349,0.0009691079,0.00019883328,4.7639813e-7,4.247071e-7,3.568208e-7,0.0000388699],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928856,0.00006805228,0.00025297177,0.00004979263,0.00024718078,0.00009344084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987674,0.00070187723,0.00038846213,0.000022711381,0.00006675568,0.00005281059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069435895,0.0000541508,0.0001815455,0.000011541194,0.00007329891,0.0000044503877,0.0001942643,0.000008772101,0.00005555237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109043256,0.000010996467,0.00003528676,0.00016380328,0.00080013,0.000049531023,0.000018436267,0.00013086505,1.5452002e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064467057,0.00012481264,0.18957624,0.0000017834982,0.00006328627,0.00020427082,0.0015587946,0.00006379446,0.04137754,0.00014807134,0.005415097,0.76082164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023629547,0.00041716435,0.9850889,0.00005210431,0.000010011902,0.00013449727,0.00088949606,0.00004283225,0.00007989174,0.00020939099,0.012804835,0.000034621295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010939536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064988017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7955126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008432903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051627085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29481122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098358378","doi":"10.1007/s00359-011-0655-4","title":"DHEA and estradiol levels in brain, gonads, adrenal glands, and plasma of developing male and female European starlings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Biology; Adrenal gland; Medicine","score_opus":0.09235315467656882,"score_gpt":0.28655491779529774,"score_spread":0.19420176311872892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098358378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885553,0.0004314955,0.00000622635,0.00024144613,0.00002902367,0.00007362976,0.000009262932,0.0000025863562,0.0003508106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993146,0.00010096419,0.0003552003,0.00015492336,0.00006143102,8.512953e-7,0.0000012377833,5.49925e-7,0.000010258299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991141,0.00027861944,0.00027728375,0.00013055134,0.000056996138,0.00014243786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992409,0.00037633567,0.00023429636,0.000013824514,0.000055394135,0.00007928547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035748328,0.000107110434,0.0003571494,0.000020561472,0.00005856763,0.000008838537,0.00009173863,0.000039328417,0.00005641341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025565796,0.00004155198,0.000028221019,0.000077908866,0.00021189959,0.0001151718,0.00006184699,0.00017779673,6.405217e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036031057,0.00009726502,0.035979405,0.000020722577,0.000050966748,0.00003571482,0.0014740797,0.0000043329533,0.95609134,0.00052346213,0.00012403441,0.005238354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005740297,0.0009678442,0.9864794,0.000056332465,0.000009712326,0.00011329208,0.00029323844,0.0000746976,0.009921876,0.0011369708,0.0002780556,0.000094557916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016012766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030628966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000058999713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009558004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16944405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098993658","doi":"10.4141/cjas-2014-022","title":"Effects of production system and growth promotants on the physiological maturity scores in steers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Elanco Animal Health; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency; Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","keywords":"Ossification; Implant; Animal science; Endochondral ossification; Medicine; Crossbreed; Lumbar; Biology; Anatomy; Surgery; Cartilage","score_opus":0.015119271762622892,"score_gpt":0.2143871064464695,"score_spread":0.1992678346838466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098993658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99832785,0.00005126085,2.994099e-7,0.0011622731,0.00012360356,0.00015162374,0.0000017264979,0.0000028667912,0.00017848024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977237,0.0000066064385,0.000009765799,0.000100871395,0.00010703849,0.0000017104865,6.757063e-8,2.8413882e-7,0.0000012952311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991241,0.00015199246,0.00015403803,0.00014756859,0.000192804,0.00022951045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993126,0.0002285782,0.00012887646,0.000020707444,0.000091579146,0.00021768174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012021182,0.00007095277,0.00014669195,0.000030635325,0.00018892853,0.000042742515,0.00030534572,0.000032815547,0.000007488234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000768419,0.00002020648,0.000030701754,0.0004270587,0.00046197226,0.00012720755,0.000019191426,0.0001575438,9.805817e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030446092,0.000022014581,0.0036069711,0.000018918627,0.0000014008393,0.000011305667,0.0000348215,0.0000021678252,0.99109596,0.0029400797,0.000058746056,0.002177175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007008856,0.001640491,0.9388652,0.0001292857,0.000003838223,0.00001936047,0.00006367295,0.00012173419,0.05868973,0.00031490152,0.00002836219,0.000053350475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068349385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004719422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9352582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053291835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005706589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1702156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105999717","doi":"10.1002/jssc.200301655","title":"Quantification and stability of Salbutamol in human urine","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Separation Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Chromatography; Urine; Chemistry; Detection limit; Extraction (chemistry); Solid phase extraction; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05493116530751539,"score_gpt":0.35498794038908477,"score_spread":0.30005677508156936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105999717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990206,0.00003494367,0.00007908572,0.0006252201,0.000036443478,0.000063660256,0.0000012891614,0.00000210144,0.00013666025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998174,0.000014636841,0.00010297181,0.000034070323,0.000028236518,5.788716e-7,4.0450655e-7,9.677124e-8,0.0000016426172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993045,0.00003194011,0.00026801458,0.0000893095,0.00022736893,0.00007890102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950904,0.00006306741,0.0002139195,0.00001804591,0.0001422441,0.000053687523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001270682,0.000036204685,0.000098717974,0.000023687675,0.000077036384,0.00002744639,0.00013314544,0.000018376797,0.000034289682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001106901,0.000012866412,0.000020462645,0.00041500462,0.00019653082,0.0003593259,0.000020292115,0.00006368656,5.6451654e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011202176,0.00008041609,0.006868633,0.0000019030693,4.353346e-7,8.7616684e-7,0.00007232703,0.00007874563,0.99007726,0.00057314796,0.0000025899387,0.0022324887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017655497,0.00035783945,0.5892762,0.000012234862,0.0000018910519,0.0000066354223,0.00007415459,0.00009004903,0.4079812,0.0019331033,0.00005676954,0.000033380882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038023063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045588145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5824076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030452145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022077451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0724126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114633746","doi":"10.1194/jlr.m300346-jlr200","title":"Isolation, partial purification, and characterization of a novel petromyzonol sulfotransferase from Petromyzon marinus (lamprey) larval liver","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lipid Research","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petromyzon; Lamprey; Isolation (microbiology); Larva; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Fishery; Ecology; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.06115141784716898,"score_gpt":0.3020215674988343,"score_spread":0.2408701496516653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114633746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967987,0.00007307071,0.0006932564,0.0020225525,0.00011825685,0.00017121082,0.00005295017,0.0000070892565,0.0000629212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819547,0.00035757484,0.00041793898,0.000037033707,0.00092122355,0.0000049576843,0.000027222577,0.0000012819107,0.000037315054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846363,0.00020609042,0.00040853416,0.00016918944,0.00052205427,0.00023049256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987914,0.00033699122,0.00017642343,0.00004116995,0.00048610705,0.00016790621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010626367,0.00009430603,0.00021700229,0.0000492722,0.00015920642,0.00007510303,0.00022449349,0.00009555398,0.00023875028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016447062,0.000038560065,0.00008159362,0.0003315707,0.0001269924,0.0002937792,0.000041790205,0.0003630961,0.0000046017617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021473036,0.00031070533,0.004929333,0.000009621325,0.000021705122,0.0000093864555,0.000099650766,0.000013472629,0.9873301,0.00014987828,0.000024686187,0.0068867346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018231426,0.0017467121,0.7801693,0.000100267534,0.000030796036,0.000027457678,0.00009149958,0.00047512946,0.21047403,0.00048375168,0.004410012,0.00016789566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000120072255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015786263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77685606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042398333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045196488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26141483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118028001","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.2006.033845","title":"Effects of acute salbutamol intake during supramaximal exercise in women","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Medicine; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.005099646015868018,"score_gpt":0.22514792943471276,"score_spread":0.22004828341884475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118028001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964304,0.002693245,0.000002443189,0.00029950475,0.00024722028,0.00017037695,0.000003108504,0.0000091525335,0.0001445339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99522597,0.0041417386,0.000026566766,0.00020620387,0.00035097127,0.000002078502,0.000002004115,0.0000012371951,0.00004324518],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984267,0.00003206506,0.0006329058,0.0001304768,0.00042269492,0.00035516373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906915,0.00020620743,0.00036511963,0.000019521323,0.0000940395,0.00024598007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012682723,0.000112948466,0.00049432827,0.00004447947,0.000047254332,0.000009584065,0.00019803202,0.00007941947,0.00049499626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010219761,0.000048071408,0.00007823335,0.00034464622,0.00011756529,0.00011020831,0.000039399285,0.00030501245,5.889185e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004721157,0.00020121862,0.004236025,0.00006366752,0.000022239992,0.009688009,0.000108059925,0.0000013790825,0.39448887,0.000002871592,0.00036791628,0.59034765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014062081,0.00041939618,0.9739411,0.0029326163,0.00004418317,0.0008773161,0.00018452163,0.0000011785647,0.019450417,0.00018952141,0.00045371486,0.00009986329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000120667704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008945713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96970505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004894143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000780081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54198617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118214176","doi":"10.1186/s12931-015-0249-8","title":"Dose-finding evaluation of once-daily treatment with olodaterol, a novel long-acting β2-agonist, in patients with asthma: results of a parallel-group study and a crossover study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Research","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada); University of Toronto; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Ablynx; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Genentech; AstraZeneca; Amgen; Pfizer; GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Medicine; Formoterol; Placebo; Asthma; Crossover study; Anesthesia; Confidence interval; Pulmonary function testing; Bronchodilator; Internal medicine; Budesonide","score_opus":0.2813440595265756,"score_gpt":0.41595746041518866,"score_spread":0.13461340088861307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118214176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970145,0.00005265755,5.994814e-7,0.00002670837,0.000012440845,0.0026028685,0.000030551262,0.000010230629,0.00024940516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997311,0.0000013567807,0.000017351,0.0000081694225,0.0000325583,0.00017966502,0.000009177411,0.0000022832683,0.000018307412],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99608237,0.0011933506,0.0003735031,0.00049280154,0.0014770764,0.00038091565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985488,0.00043644998,0.00019321409,0.00011079457,0.0005544304,0.00015631369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053288583,0.00017174723,0.00034907676,0.00006637138,0.0001597598,0.00006873862,0.00018678886,0.000059653245,0.000012390102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019708606,0.00005886419,0.000024222956,0.00069633033,0.00017697646,0.00018717792,0.0001374132,0.00020415352,0.0000014209081],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010264003,0.00776551,0.93621516,0.000010939433,0.00007299388,0.000019305451,0.0013714307,0.00016138548,0.008617608,0.0000015600615,0.00001043289,0.035489686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018830523,0.047716826,0.92991614,0.000046745125,0.00002498641,3.2383252e-7,0.0026715302,0.0002331415,0.00032362406,0.0000044605513,0.00011220556,0.00011950441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009431074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032243554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039951317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019074138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008430555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2400412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118661665","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2014.07.021","title":"Effects of inhaled bronchodilators on lung function and cycling performance in female athletes with and without exercise-induced bronchoconstriction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Bronchoconstriction; Salbutamol; Inhalation; Medicine; Time trial; Placebo; Anesthesia; Crossover study; Bronchodilator; Asthma; Internal medicine; Airway; Heart rate","score_opus":0.00967993028006311,"score_gpt":0.24824574106257719,"score_spread":0.23856581078251407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118661665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921244,0.00023731576,0.0000026300243,0.00014266814,0.000083760635,0.0001592322,6.881364e-8,0.0000027037368,0.00015920134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924433,0.000552341,0.000018556088,0.000091968985,0.000086394386,0.0000023152202,1.3309173e-7,4.411435e-7,0.000003513102],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991678,0.000017304586,0.00023566926,0.00014589379,0.00029518123,0.00013817144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947983,0.00013523849,0.00019619308,0.000015736156,0.00006763833,0.0001053613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014087481,0.000081215454,0.00026210226,0.00008858979,0.00008176021,0.0000104774845,0.00006165944,0.000036843347,0.0000030049914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010516302,0.000027260168,0.000009022826,0.00042558298,0.00037616925,0.0002607655,0.000017547283,0.0001588427,5.2581488e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014718864,0.000037036792,0.6694125,0.000037318743,0.0000014343843,0.0000053133895,0.00008997002,0.000009296635,0.23687041,0.000015816902,0.000002221477,0.093371525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009744014,0.0022263846,0.9871431,0.0008821102,0.000019554824,0.00003837943,0.00022798261,0.0006874032,0.0076853377,0.000029259489,0.0000279754,0.000058086574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040556137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000819762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31773067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020208156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015676034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13860114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123744720","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00815.2006","title":"Doping dose of salbutamol and exercise: deleterious effect on cancellous and cortical bones in adult rats","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Endocrinology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Cortical bone; Cancellous bone; Bone remodeling; Bone mineral; Osteoporosis; Bone density; Bone resorption; Anatomy","score_opus":0.005696340260454716,"score_gpt":0.22377745972068822,"score_spread":0.2180811194602335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123744720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993187,0.00016330983,4.0901136e-7,0.00013746014,0.00005489137,0.00015121294,0.000003489675,0.0000044254916,0.00016607964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994804,0.0001673694,0.000028119362,0.00016806574,0.00014489012,0.0000062511817,0.0000018719222,8.2093743e-7,0.000002212743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992224,0.0000733397,0.00029071842,0.00014423019,0.0000886184,0.00018069972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921924,0.000479387,0.0001906471,0.000019724268,0.000030260067,0.000060746017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017371163,0.00011578022,0.00041560232,0.000017962251,0.000046557954,0.000009567023,0.000078423574,0.000085737855,0.000017220906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013424076,0.00004128071,0.00004475365,0.00009169276,0.00012231375,0.000026694777,0.000038255526,0.00020204723,7.87117e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009917658,0.000094371986,0.0006920871,0.000022474382,0.000006075922,0.000017307242,0.000016174026,0.000048143163,0.96788085,0.0002171976,0.00004705263,0.02996653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014824662,0.0031070977,0.8231357,0.00011441094,0.000036103895,0.000031384825,0.000046520658,0.00020759251,0.16815008,0.0033689677,0.00012876849,0.00019091192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007523384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022768429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8224436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011371075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047158733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16833784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124174420","doi":"10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1029","title":"Nocturnal Leg Cramps and Prescription Use That Precedes Them","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Internal Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Medical prescription; Diuretic; Quinine; Population; Internal medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Pediatrics; Physical therapy; Pharmacology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.09240518032571096,"score_gpt":0.2580304477120978,"score_spread":0.16562526738638686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124174420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846884,0.00014050712,0.00006773131,0.0003760271,0.00012302061,0.00009724246,0.00000733158,0.00001888742,0.014480828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872607,0.00020812229,0.00023033094,0.00034968313,0.00016516137,0.0000038698963,0.000003148879,5.742942e-7,0.00031303198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993873,0.00007183652,0.00014641357,0.00014490327,0.00011438092,0.00013513946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930847,0.0004567763,0.000090941416,0.000026785596,0.0000128707925,0.00010417005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103462015,0.00009523302,0.0001580789,0.000010417503,0.000043258886,0.000009525569,0.00016776322,0.000025115478,0.00076605164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000975791,0.00002722557,0.000041887804,0.00003471539,0.0002772218,0.00011784751,0.00008229369,0.000115165036,0.0000027184428],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031061316,0.00007405948,0.08608051,0.000012171045,0.00002857459,0.000009006882,0.0007206638,1.2760762e-7,0.75798684,0.0006301328,0.00030277862,0.15384452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032034205,0.001113478,0.9435116,0.00021609766,0.000022400322,0.000032960685,0.00019822457,0.00013050826,0.046191353,0.0056389575,0.0025367588,0.00008729925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007101495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004352496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8574311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021356184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011374782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83877283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125883681","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2013-092706","title":"Inhaled salbutamol does not affect athletic performance in asthmatic and non-asthmatic cyclists","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sport Centre Pacific; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Affect (linguistics); Asthma; Medicine; Physical therapy; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Psychology; Communication","score_opus":0.006903982868022159,"score_gpt":0.2174482191096285,"score_spread":0.21054423624160634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125883681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636835,0.0009981458,0.0000017670978,0.0017560917,0.0002085034,0.00031962784,0.0000020311447,0.000010656454,0.000334851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644446,0.002394664,0.0000507081,0.0006272783,0.00037014313,0.000009731706,0.0000032724163,0.0000016000354,0.00009816687],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984734,0.0000705016,0.0006009413,0.0001634797,0.00040396652,0.00028772032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904656,0.00026598573,0.00033639235,0.000029307488,0.000089785455,0.00023198692],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009322415,0.00015008048,0.00050148106,0.00003498933,0.0000860345,0.000049683782,0.00017206717,0.00007212939,0.001122253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016995987,0.000052548236,0.00005775422,0.00021293528,0.00015753161,0.00023857769,0.00004258402,0.00032330243,0.0000069976386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031955904,0.00012310481,0.031074468,0.00011700986,0.00001178605,0.001422685,0.00008687562,0.000006140131,0.053430215,0.0000028541017,0.00067591236,0.913017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007739728,0.00042326024,0.99274933,0.0027785439,0.000019824714,0.0018752413,0.00012970802,0.00031233294,0.0004106214,0.00023158528,0.0001623196,0.00013326948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022448812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034349378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96167487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023646224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007909951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127951434","doi":"10.1007/s00360-009-0367-z","title":"Reliability of an incremental exercise test to evaluate acute blood lactate, heart rate and body temperature responses in Labrador retrievers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Comparative Physiology B","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Reproducibility; Heart rate; Treadmill; Reliability (semiconductor); Medicine; Coefficient of variation; Blood lactate; Breed; Internal medicine; Incremental exercise; Cardiology; Physical therapy; Animal science; Biology; Blood pressure; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.021823181012653556,"score_gpt":0.32264904824762203,"score_spread":0.30082586723496846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127951434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983749,0.00008852078,5.6621932e-8,0.0011791795,0.000048321803,0.00024021,0.0000382624,0.000006245344,0.000024329924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991034,0.00006372118,0.00013694975,0.0006004826,0.000070648435,0.0000025576546,0.000004763926,5.160301e-7,0.000016953703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984154,0.00065442704,0.00038921772,0.00020373883,0.00014195318,0.00019526757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987278,0.00066410605,0.00022267029,0.000043200467,0.00018819717,0.00015401587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087554293,0.00014828797,0.00056166924,0.000032863103,0.00007383347,0.000017992028,0.00018389485,0.000078674646,0.00006175017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014501267,0.000055448338,0.00007360761,0.00032360296,0.00011439971,0.00023990119,0.000041073825,0.00029358442,0.0000019905117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026126965,0.00060131785,0.0017482219,0.0000027060967,0.000015614476,0.000019061958,0.00013143099,0.000033651824,0.9941005,0.0000052347864,0.00035606264,0.0003734771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006464078,0.0058780513,0.76024234,0.00003613197,0.00003363874,0.000016411264,0.00011761265,0.000041367388,0.23226424,0.000533489,0.00010053653,0.00008978394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017721648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001123117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7618363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019125044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020857571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22611175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129529511","doi":"10.1016/j.jccase.2013.07.004","title":"Case report and review of clenbuterol cardiac toxicity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cardiology Cases","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta Hospital; University of Alberta; Vanguard College","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Clenbuterol","score_opus":0.030234651889087517,"score_gpt":0.2774694660106805,"score_spread":0.24723481412159298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129529511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849449,0.013044921,0.0000035865337,0.0010712234,0.00021231161,0.00015883171,0.00001857448,0.0000054877632,0.0005402077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990425,0.00843266,0.000041535037,0.00060765614,0.00046766453,0.000005080277,0.00000227227,4.521937e-7,0.000017674865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887234,0.0003194467,0.0004421452,0.00010914704,0.000116258576,0.00014065378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856174,0.0006593245,0.0003823145,0.000038352857,0.00023786072,0.00012042075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008206443,0.00009401123,0.0005939004,0.000009685481,0.00005264409,0.000009374382,0.000085438405,0.00007283814,0.000144765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046946207,0.000029784864,0.00025542988,0.00008394145,0.00010801062,0.00011340714,0.000053571046,0.00014292957,0.0000023749835],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007658816,0.000095945084,0.041241676,0.00065340486,0.00046593582,0.20206478,0.000015830808,0.000007803972,0.49325365,0.00005374289,0.084736004,0.17733465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032708573,0.0027846792,0.122675255,0.00073564966,0.0003759771,0.82461584,0.00013530786,0.0000060118095,0.0076289917,0.00037083158,0.040051416,0.00029297787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038874772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011608802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.622551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000105921035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009379553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15850753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129993263","doi":"10.3200/jmbr.40.6.587-593","title":"Reinforcement of Wheel Running in Balb/c Mice: Role of Motor Activity and Endogenous Opioids","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Motor Behavior","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"(+)-Naloxone; Conditioned place preference; Endogenous opioid; Reinforcement; Wheel running; Antagonist; Opioid antagonist; Endogeny; Psychology; Rotarod performance test; Neuroscience; Motor activity; Opioid; Endocrinology; Medicine; Addiction; Internal medicine; Receptor; Social psychology","score_opus":0.033774739888115905,"score_gpt":0.24806057049362273,"score_spread":0.21428583060550682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129993263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991879,0.00034484724,9.793117e-7,0.000048399896,0.00006814633,0.000209421,0.000017189628,0.0000034835182,0.00011966682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952185,0.00022050261,0.00010126163,0.000022547914,0.00008909555,0.000006720411,8.564873e-7,8.2502584e-7,0.0000363579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902445,0.00005630159,0.00038865954,0.000099199664,0.00026040533,0.00017095714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992748,0.000115138886,0.00039861645,0.000027053466,0.00007713143,0.000107245905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002994758,0.000105206724,0.00033164208,0.000030320203,0.0000589662,0.000007050487,0.00016829629,0.00007618266,0.00013414872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029822819,0.00004159897,0.00012491964,0.000114695766,0.00007996375,0.00013777638,0.00005758435,0.00018284436,4.5657276e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015984505,0.0003303216,0.046277165,0.000008094214,0.000007991318,0.000047599435,0.000093635994,0.000008002406,0.935053,0.0000042882893,0.00001031471,0.017999735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053079356,0.0018770804,0.7740263,0.00004054887,0.000034832392,0.00008900255,0.00012730814,0.000060534963,0.22286542,0.000009290399,0.00025194336,0.000086995366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028016992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011962025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7277491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000328682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017265993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16963567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134077304","doi":"10.2310/8000.2012.120880","title":"Evaluating a clinical practice intervention to promote delivery of salbutamol by metered-dose inhalers with holding chambers in a pediatric emergency department","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Dalhousie University; Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation; Canadian Health Services Research Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Salbutamol; Emergency department; Metered-dose inhaler; Intervention (counseling); Medical emergency; Emergency medicine; Asthma; Inhaler; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.13062345276621362,"score_gpt":0.40769327144518375,"score_spread":0.2770698186789701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134077304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932923,0.0015147444,0.000009295697,0.003146159,0.0012826553,0.00052150775,0.000010302733,0.000003946256,0.00021913344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984414,0.0005252175,0.00032553007,0.00015627625,0.0004712238,0.000020054636,0.000007998304,0.0000022243355,0.000050069844],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974028,0.00037717284,0.001280809,0.00021390556,0.00036632063,0.00035903318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777627,0.00018972096,0.00074537704,0.000047904756,0.0004594379,0.00078130566],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024163332,0.0001615168,0.00039322287,0.00007715846,0.00008713022,0.000007612497,0.00025124912,0.00007240498,0.004035484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015352343,0.00006366103,0.00015648405,0.000742494,0.00004611865,0.0002831202,0.000022349981,0.00028725117,0.00000799851],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055281114,0.00086896983,0.32933518,0.00015693974,0.00035764647,0.00028156684,0.0014643525,0.00017084739,0.17329982,0.00001331786,0.086389065,0.40710947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034514088,0.030666046,0.9416681,0.0007345567,0.0007781357,0.00006610913,0.0026621486,0.0009952494,0.00059885916,0.0002114323,0.017408714,0.00075922644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010886398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008842628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61233294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007977045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009359188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137107305","doi":"10.1093/jat/32.7.522","title":"Detection of Clenbuterol in Heroin Users in Twelve Postmortem Cases at the Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Toxicology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Medical examiner; Heroin; Clenbuterol; Medicine; Art; Medical emergency; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Poison control; Suicide prevention; Drug","score_opus":0.04133479822244812,"score_gpt":0.28313655022343137,"score_spread":0.24180175200098325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137107305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99213636,0.00016806806,0.0000037255115,0.0072498894,0.00013996812,0.00011071676,0.0000043686714,0.000004801924,0.00018210821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854696,0.00021700893,0.000005648933,0.00094658183,0.00023453467,0.0000024610436,0.0000015369683,0.000001002926,0.000044273853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793035,0.00045476388,0.0007383388,0.00016792315,0.00040567186,0.00030298054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972941,0.0021269673,0.00027865637,0.00004191999,0.0000751856,0.00018315802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010703409,0.00012853974,0.00045378733,0.000052156942,0.00007005973,0.0000062962677,0.0003220791,0.00023247921,0.000739096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087606127,0.00004247019,0.00017812286,0.0004996154,0.00032395124,0.0000895359,0.00010161037,0.0005358382,0.000006247503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025340312,0.0022014184,0.09657894,0.00002063777,0.00012688554,0.0058603846,0.00016382443,0.00053014455,0.866801,0.00012543263,0.002338016,0.022719288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011420011,0.0034603914,0.9803165,0.000040699848,0.000037000907,0.0023659475,0.00016683972,0.002408439,0.0072963983,0.000088680106,0.0025254649,0.00015162784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117568045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001969014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88373756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010799745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003601358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8092583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148698587","doi":"10.1152/ajpregu.00274.2001","title":"A farnesyltransferase inhibitor attenuated β-adrenergic receptor downregulation in rat skeletal muscle","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; Montreal Heart Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Clenbuterol; Downregulation and upregulation; Soleus muscle; Endocrinology; Agonist; Farnesyltransferase inhibitor; Internal medicine; Skeletal muscle; Chemistry; Myocyte; Muscle hypertrophy; Pharmacology; Receptor; Biology; Medicine; Prenylation; Farnesyltransferase; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.02417304717607532,"score_gpt":0.2543800435553296,"score_spread":0.2302069963792543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148698587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982583,0.00047913805,0.000008056049,0.0005984945,0.00021419625,0.000240611,0.000029611441,0.000023784594,0.00014781462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986869,0.0001835469,0.000099522185,0.0004780256,0.00044198098,0.000026915166,0.00003530566,0.0000028753498,0.0000449446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970041,0.0011467678,0.0006799935,0.0005041177,0.00019723368,0.00046781698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981934,0.00066008477,0.00058583665,0.00008519076,0.00026623814,0.00020926243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002667442,0.00042566814,0.0011643698,0.000085850275,0.0001838432,0.000025270961,0.00031239056,0.00012403444,0.00081204844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040080893,0.00017378578,0.0002602509,0.0006516272,0.0012296712,0.00028072108,0.00006232091,0.000565297,0.000026443111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028394515,0.00041567633,0.00032659905,0.00000452882,0.00007512644,0.000003899897,0.00054859376,0.00019170556,0.9757525,0.000512187,0.00079271966,0.02109257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001913444,0.009020334,0.89036703,0.00012975273,0.000059009708,0.00003311367,0.0039439825,0.0024268841,0.08375068,0.0017240822,0.005836702,0.0007949731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009229643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008360866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89200175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006931768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016119768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8891361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150874377","doi":"","title":"Exercise hemodynamic and neurohormone responses as sensitive biomarkers for diltiazem in rats.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Diltiazem; Hemodynamics; Saline; Medicine; Treadmill; Epinephrine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Calcium; Pharmacology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013551897635608974,"score_gpt":0.21401975102017695,"score_spread":0.200467853384568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150874377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960642,0.00022883264,0.0000015804366,0.0017301749,0.000058077832,0.0010231592,0.000043451546,0.000043656004,0.0008068693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857104,0.00008042869,0.000019886867,0.00027791725,0.00007119272,0.00062044914,0.00002239504,9.0983883e-7,0.0003357677],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991002,0.00008338284,0.00013081642,0.00026599568,0.00007938401,0.00034024043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928784,0.0005463763,0.000040295163,0.000022204254,0.000019788013,0.00008347119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003244154,0.00011140345,0.00015607906,0.000016474634,0.000089030196,0.000043789776,0.00007233031,0.0000611078,0.0000068373824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008799353,0.000042094074,0.000048387243,0.0001899189,0.000069446345,0.00007620964,0.000045566914,0.000058682283,0.0000023250013],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011321257,0.00015873581,0.0032013948,0.000009151036,0.000008418345,0.000054318378,0.000008533175,0.0000049212877,0.33092174,0.00016842358,0.00085632055,0.66347593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034751574,0.000083484105,0.98504966,0.0000054946304,0.000011279225,0.000005134458,0.000027547749,0.00030706995,0.01124357,0.0011507325,0.0016260324,0.00014247964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004147911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019231191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98184824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019352532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022982626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17165464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158148123","doi":"10.1002/dta.1471","title":"Adverse analytical findings with clenbuterol among U‐17 soccer players attributed to food contamination issues","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Clenbuterol; Food safety; Medicine; Environmental health; Business; Toxicology; Food science; Chemistry; Biology; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.024503275785101676,"score_gpt":0.2465105908809104,"score_spread":0.22200731509580873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158148123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766505,0.0000144676815,0.000054907454,0.0016844021,0.000009175139,0.00019879098,0.00002451254,0.00009114868,0.00025757487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860704,0.000002784571,0.0002840591,0.0005148215,0.000057503137,0.00003230495,0.00004505192,9.766203e-7,0.00045545187],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989224,0.000074573574,0.00017320039,0.00034869375,0.00019067536,0.0002904689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989937,0.0005507934,0.00006337301,0.00003993614,0.00012701156,0.00022519926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002601944,0.00015703928,0.00028940217,0.00004721009,0.00025381625,0.00012002699,0.00012406525,0.000053862783,0.00032363032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019905182,0.0000568562,0.000088113906,0.0012425142,0.000066751796,0.00016803468,0.00006083965,0.00010901699,0.000019257839],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014011612,0.00008701458,0.95331794,0.000005379203,0.00035198705,0.00000722763,0.00010328559,0.000430692,0.015696304,0.000027126887,0.001976497,0.027982526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016801558,0.00031899774,0.9621334,0.00001784737,0.0003775764,9.1403797e-7,0.00024796394,0.035705455,0.00054018706,0.000037000103,0.00025598277,0.00019665004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010508262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003553091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035274763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018291641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024298467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3543525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158423697","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2013.09.36","title":"Ractopamine for Pigs: A Review about Nutritional Requirements","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Federal de Lavras; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Ciência Animal","keywords":"Ractopamine; Animal science; Weight gain; Feed conversion ratio; Body weight; Heat stress; Chemistry; Biology; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.13760515394909706,"score_gpt":0.37583946383079714,"score_spread":0.23823430988170008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158423697","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011477155,0.9955502,0.000009452856,0.00061947876,0.00037738876,0.0015649135,0.00008014089,0.000013062109,0.0016705577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00013160557,0.9966215,0.0005024404,0.0009946394,0.0013658027,0.00022518117,0.000036820526,0.0000019006003,0.00012010222],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99708724,0.00014867414,0.0011910811,0.00038407865,0.0007503066,0.0004386466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963821,0.0013968332,0.0017502573,0.000050512816,0.00019595913,0.0002243143],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025471265,0.00035945562,0.0017070815,0.000048108093,0.00033786497,0.00015263361,0.0011174345,0.00016335359,0.0011583327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019542174,0.00010379571,0.00082244334,0.0006751232,0.00023911697,0.00023267363,0.000096524425,0.00035756695,0.000052212625],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055289966,0.00014650282,7.4076644e-7,0.0038624834,0.000041069536,0.000003700544,0.0000012705891,1.1919272e-7,0.0008283555,0.0003100554,0.024639549,0.9701606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001665675,0.00054254173,0.000016351823,0.014697511,0.00034756443,0.000054539763,0.000008473694,0.0000017602646,0.000014889222,0.000686685,0.98321015,0.00025299424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002349701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010779285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96990764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006763291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001227035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158912734","doi":"10.1016/j.jaci.2005.12.1355","title":"Bronchial challenges in athletes applying to inhale a β2-agonist at the 2004 Summer Olympics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Athletes; Medicine; Physical therapy; Asthma; Sports medicine; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator; Agonist; B2 receptor; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05320198270362053,"score_gpt":0.30790429488594573,"score_spread":0.2547023121823252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158912734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97219896,0.013223938,0.0000017771782,0.013191884,0.00036713906,0.0001248211,0.0000032619223,0.000007328827,0.00088090054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892537,0.008801127,0.00002961047,0.00094493554,0.0007169841,0.000009168701,0.0000025612117,0.0000011841822,0.00024072421],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984035,0.00034174553,0.0006412696,0.00019716074,0.00012386193,0.0002924716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983156,0.0012524037,0.00024887925,0.000045931625,0.000054486678,0.000082730556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009139205,0.00013081558,0.00035624648,0.000015850223,0.00018059691,0.000028418299,0.00028520828,0.00020068292,0.00020895236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015333798,0.000042314397,0.00016463353,0.00012025562,0.00023924046,0.000064255015,0.00019103188,0.0004273511,0.000017934479],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001430516,0.0012722055,0.01685313,0.0000057026396,0.0003720909,0.00018264903,0.00008909843,0.00010255525,0.11015876,0.0022662433,0.0042828075,0.86298424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011087037,0.0022554384,0.66545224,0.000045894245,0.000025784744,0.000105306644,0.0002510132,0.000022544475,0.00056869455,0.0018885852,0.32807466,0.00020110098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012728157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028269005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86278313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028814742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000126994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22878818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160445283","doi":"10.5539/jfr.v4n6p48","title":"Meat Quality in Katahdin Lamb Terminal Crosses Treated with Zilpaterol Hydrochloride","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Food Research","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Animal science; Breed; Chemistry; Sire; Biology","score_opus":0.22174049597471837,"score_gpt":0.4147845370376634,"score_spread":0.193044041062945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160445283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971346,0.0001702122,8.59471e-7,0.0013614362,0.00003994076,0.00014769039,0.000010209045,0.000008743354,0.001126254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994048,0.000028909231,0.000024113815,0.00006122477,0.00030333461,0.000005528596,0.0000023562384,9.225365e-7,0.00016884028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975203,0.0006527575,0.00035522046,0.0001662763,0.0008799424,0.00042548886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850756,0.00057180447,0.0001359656,0.00004131882,0.0004205892,0.00032277484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033032545,0.00010962206,0.0002852077,0.00005438653,0.00010736607,0.00011945494,0.00039040946,0.00008063494,0.0000766937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035535984,0.000031009724,0.00006821085,0.0005971726,0.00015405854,0.00023556271,0.00008142974,0.00058075757,0.000012428769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003957437,0.00091535045,0.096081115,0.000024502307,0.00005941489,0.0009897534,0.0001951293,0.0000582466,0.86730033,0.000091800095,0.0026694965,0.027657406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044088117,0.030753642,0.51597637,0.0002592237,0.000024379544,0.0004631828,0.0011917327,0.0001161359,0.43203875,0.0023584776,0.011951265,0.00045800075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029843592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054200896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43526158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007650543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053005595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2523135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162444286","doi":"10.1152/ajpregu.00512.2002","title":"The rainbow trout skeletal muscle β-adrenergic system: characterization and signaling","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Forskolin; Internal medicine; Propranolol; Adenylyl cyclase; Endocrinology; Chemistry; Agonist; BETA (programming language); Activator (genetics); Cyclase; Trout; Basal (medicine); Antagonist; Receptor; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Medicine","score_opus":0.01673889292276238,"score_gpt":0.24697885822806606,"score_spread":0.2302399653053037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162444286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876904,0.00046909004,0.000045009016,0.00018282098,0.00019457453,0.000171866,0.000016729247,0.000017275352,0.00013361688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991847,0.00014783948,0.00005969638,0.00026136523,0.00027330106,0.000018617622,0.000014977696,0.000001993747,0.000037452784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972879,0.0014104202,0.0004611699,0.00034323832,0.00014211776,0.0003551006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977612,0.0009974702,0.000769542,0.000066528366,0.00024321093,0.00016203955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044397538,0.00030906193,0.00078848423,0.000026313965,0.00054346456,0.00004613254,0.00023206501,0.00007059686,0.000044872526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048698777,0.00010151974,0.00016326856,0.00025479382,0.0014156932,0.0001624215,0.000053659107,0.0003543415,0.000003471178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013203468,0.00006517906,0.00018519425,0.0000050225417,0.00011041264,0.0000013751165,0.00023356732,0.000023544611,0.980676,0.008469037,0.000048055386,0.010050602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000760393,0.005370085,0.9143675,0.00008735507,0.000098797726,0.00007138381,0.011160173,0.0005800926,0.055533692,0.0019592163,0.009526561,0.00048477805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022193206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010398391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9251423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036952606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026448915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52161807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165211507","doi":"10.1210/en.2009-0428","title":"Mechanisms Involved in 3′,5′-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate-Mediated Inhibition of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System in Skeletal Muscle","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endocrinology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Clenbuterol; Skeletal muscle; Ubiquitin; Agonist; Biology; Protein kinase B; Myogenesis; Myocyte; Chemistry; Signal transduction; Receptor; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.012796786421991913,"score_gpt":0.22299029876535567,"score_spread":0.21019351234336375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165211507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99663407,0.00021978575,0.0000025243298,0.002019203,0.00014996216,0.0005012479,0.000016675387,0.000057672918,0.00039886477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993571,0.000036689504,0.000018781244,0.0004589449,0.00004470456,0.000046743786,0.000018828154,8.9023047e-7,0.000017333821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985339,0.00026980392,0.00034491016,0.0002742759,0.00013835446,0.00043874336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955666,0.00017517552,0.0001320572,0.000061248604,0.00002330595,0.000051537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017246141,0.00014654426,0.0002859866,0.000030994343,0.00005796568,0.000009360025,0.00023743267,0.00011350684,0.00009260389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007560186,0.000053256164,0.000079252306,0.00052817125,0.00006833706,0.00007486616,0.00008874889,0.00026192403,0.000017939794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021904012,0.00019129709,0.0013182504,0.000011102643,0.0000026691916,0.000058755224,0.000024514486,0.000019129626,0.97859347,0.0050395173,0.000028834636,0.01469053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076172344,0.0006071334,0.7846187,0.000090755064,0.000006663039,0.000009517558,0.00025007938,0.00030081678,0.20901926,0.0036662295,0.00048754393,0.00018161272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030285123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032132765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7833004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006694227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007403976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21717234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167983360","doi":"10.1139/apnm-2013-0431","title":"Temporal changes in ERK phosphorylation are harmonious with 4E-BP1, but not p70S6K, during clenbuterol-induced hypertrophy in the rat gastrocnemius","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"MAPK/ERK pathway; mTORC1; Phosphorylation; Clenbuterol; Kinase; Internal medicine; Muscle hypertrophy; Endocrinology; Cell biology; Chemistry; Protein kinase B; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.014530326918010778,"score_gpt":0.20898666492657936,"score_spread":0.19445633800856857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167983360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99717045,0.00016498503,0.0000017517269,0.0019476429,0.00006998514,0.00050719146,0.000012029512,0.00003533382,0.00009061777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676204,0.00025111128,0.00004153591,0.0021819947,0.00039285742,0.0003075268,0.00005308876,0.000001960098,0.00000787964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877393,0.00021724492,0.00017195029,0.00037471534,0.0001258039,0.00033638242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995747,0.00017036653,0.000108374545,0.000058489906,0.000021259202,0.000066803135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023302255,0.0001975341,0.000335711,0.000028426455,0.0001728152,0.000035181885,0.00015970993,0.00013457332,0.000034199646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010429942,0.00007185365,0.000036837482,0.00024544142,0.0000856122,0.00006350209,0.000043527278,0.0002890339,0.0000058543756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002889294,0.00021124192,0.00039465065,0.000015295926,0.0000047686144,0.000004300777,0.000054697786,0.0000034905095,0.99056417,0.00040376745,0.000046329766,0.008008333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025574218,0.00012228625,0.90075755,0.000027019207,0.00001645114,0.000008006956,0.00032078777,0.00008094888,0.08961664,0.000648565,0.005629879,0.00021441373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008900311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020396615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9009476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010915727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002431785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29301068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169586514","doi":"10.1002/dta.1568","title":"Urine concentrations of oral salbutamol in samples collected after intense exercise in endurance athletes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Athletes; Urine; Medicine; Endurance training; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.02126289185417872,"score_gpt":0.23663367500610652,"score_spread":0.2153707831519278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169586514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99911577,0.0002495104,0.0000010054148,0.00038095828,0.000006635552,0.0001459377,0.000023214785,0.000018907298,0.000058061003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999444,0.000043746928,0.0003233426,0.000063863976,0.000009101502,0.000053192158,0.000014606056,4.2212e-7,0.000047725982],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999239,0.00008421843,0.00023571728,0.0001901769,0.000073298506,0.00017758364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910176,0.0006794449,0.00006793834,0.000026072035,0.00006924476,0.000055557433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016351967,0.00008970901,0.00027412974,0.000041629723,0.000045145018,0.000030939977,0.00007137402,0.00003070279,0.00023510437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027675027,0.00003576713,0.00005386563,0.0016087245,0.00006316577,0.00005580506,0.000034935227,0.0000786233,0.0000020604405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010812193,0.00007086037,0.8399822,0.000007222873,0.000017230317,0.000005131105,0.00008741533,0.000111030284,0.13874196,0.000003786667,0.00003360139,0.020928752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014502279,0.000023478871,0.984909,0.000062367195,0.000054413125,3.149422e-7,0.00011925941,0.013141903,0.0012453275,0.00019861944,0.0000114786735,0.00008879495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056876657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017399205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14492682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009295242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037530297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8598087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174244738","doi":"10.4141/cjas2011-086","title":"Expressions of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitor are modified by beta-adrenergic agonist Ractopamine in skeletal fibroblasts and myoblasts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","keywords":"Ractopamine; Myocyte; C2C12; Matrix metalloproteinase; Extracellular matrix; Skeletal muscle; Chemistry; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Cell culture; Agonist; Biology; Myogenesis; Receptor; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.018911312923869984,"score_gpt":0.24394830294120282,"score_spread":0.22503699001733282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174244738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972323,0.0018509503,0.0000014436229,0.0006092935,0.000056252957,0.00008948145,0.000062130144,0.0000023862929,0.00009573857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974966,0.000034511075,0.000047398993,0.000052332576,0.00009795827,0.0000017440302,0.0000011245343,7.636553e-7,0.000014519245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894834,0.00006650473,0.00025914138,0.00015275147,0.00016774498,0.00040550355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874204,0.0001449529,0.00021685149,0.0000261535,0.00007320143,0.0007968146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062207767,0.00012426061,0.000254717,0.000056315286,0.00021609597,0.00007220988,0.00023722142,0.000051969084,0.00007902852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014206114,0.000045769353,0.000050390856,0.00038743086,0.00055917766,0.00048462918,0.000054765176,0.00015009243,5.191859e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017056505,0.00003363725,0.0044245613,0.00000526291,0.0000031447564,0.000009457368,0.000060810216,0.0000032730995,0.9924116,0.00009657743,0.0001089065,0.002825676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034996634,0.0011717072,0.77389956,0.00013975045,0.00001577567,0.00010810401,0.0005484039,0.00013161334,0.22042759,0.00010790285,0.0028558385,0.00024378672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010635953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015876889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77198404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034148183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007139632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20603134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177912744","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00319.2015","title":"Mechanisms underlying enhancements in muscle force and power output during maximal cycle ergometer exercise induced by chronic β<sub>2</sub>-adrenergic stimulation in men","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Cycle ergometer; Stimulation; Bicycle ergometer; Internal medicine; Physical exercise; Adrenergic; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Cardiology; Physical therapy; Heart rate; Blood pressure; Receptor","score_opus":0.022532029514092316,"score_gpt":0.2476724883205627,"score_spread":0.2251404588064704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177912744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993698,0.00007950115,0.000011175456,0.00005276451,0.000066633365,0.00024182207,0.000002290279,0.000007740942,0.00016826364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997645,0.000052945878,0.000031051648,0.000075599484,0.000042457254,0.000020763457,0.0000063316566,0.0000018823652,0.000004459511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891835,0.00006532013,0.00034342476,0.0002136856,0.0001587549,0.0003004435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951273,0.00008309039,0.00022258883,0.000029285264,0.000030524923,0.00012178687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030823477,0.00014555283,0.00032258488,0.000043770935,0.000051601917,0.000020109239,0.00014134354,0.00012395483,0.00002671793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009809877,0.00006657529,0.00004315208,0.00019504389,0.000027889122,0.00014459506,0.00008890794,0.00023910843,0.0000037524835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004198664,0.00011734338,0.000032233565,0.000006114739,0.000007449482,0.0000053623953,0.0000695674,0.0011193799,0.98399097,0.000031299696,0.000011895256,0.014188516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004173138,0.0017170879,0.512656,0.00008881076,0.000020882351,0.0000058384185,0.0004377134,0.0021102794,0.45826784,0.020120978,0.000028007089,0.00037345762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012436852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000121305175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5257231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012068626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013606235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27148616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178279750","doi":"10.4141/cjas2012-035","title":"Effects of calf- and yearling-fed beef production systems and growth promotants on production and profitability","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Elanco Animal Health; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency","keywords":"Feedlot; Animal science; Feed conversion ratio; Dry matter; Beef cattle; Biology; Weight gain; Body weight; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.014213852659097534,"score_gpt":0.21977110360607785,"score_spread":0.20555725094698032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178279750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977161,0.00030697937,2.430711e-7,0.0013046784,0.00020101921,0.00042162175,0.0000020827733,0.000003568227,0.000043672266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997692,0.000030759064,0.000020009304,0.000023855451,0.00014240459,0.0000046440764,1.0186521e-7,4.8999397e-7,0.000008511288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991937,0.00005918774,0.00016272035,0.00022002702,0.00015670373,0.00020762277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917537,0.000070918955,0.00013173293,0.000019856161,0.00022733868,0.00037476487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000726162,0.000078020064,0.00014628844,0.000034701494,0.00022950608,0.000099470075,0.00009929056,0.000035385867,0.0000068661902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082142674,0.000030308149,0.000014467115,0.00027237143,0.0005053466,0.00037171322,0.000017991413,0.000111634254,6.695273e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020833795,0.000020025635,0.019071043,0.000046876674,0.0000026045004,0.0000033920453,0.00007323101,4.628425e-7,0.97416085,0.000085925945,0.000050723364,0.0064640027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006561699,0.0018381769,0.9540393,0.00009711138,0.000008989779,0.000063710635,0.000081626014,0.00006444661,0.04345779,0.00018175083,0.000029463534,0.000072013514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002414782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035202687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93496823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038430648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006413018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36504444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2183397894","doi":"10.4141/cjas2012-121","title":"Effect of leptin genotype and zilpaterol hydrochloride supplementation on the growth rate and carcass characteristics of finishing steers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada); Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Leptin; Genotype; Animal science; Biology; Weight gain; Body weight; Carcass weight; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Obesity; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013024655124158803,"score_gpt":0.22835585408417208,"score_spread":0.2153311989600133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2183397894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841166,0.000024150873,5.063161e-7,0.0012598987,0.00005137536,0.00012724106,0.00001938782,9.2393014e-7,0.00010484297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999782,0.000016559174,0.000008638897,0.00014322343,0.000044883072,0.0000013336407,6.5708844e-7,3.9710136e-7,0.0000023091195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930716,0.00010034153,0.00018063,0.00009213316,0.00014095646,0.00017876418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990222,0.00043096003,0.000191517,0.000016380185,0.000107869106,0.00023108927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011616292,0.000066696106,0.0001371298,0.000024059844,0.00017510491,0.00007989593,0.00019614877,0.000020844669,0.00012113103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027376536,0.000021522907,0.000024843586,0.0001804906,0.0003352521,0.00019559769,0.000019943405,0.00009277003,8.285355e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040303683,0.0000037910074,0.017802905,0.000007789745,0.0000032465557,0.000004116365,0.000089681904,6.751649e-7,0.97272396,0.00012448971,0.000060850543,0.009138218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012795058,0.0039347024,0.8559903,0.000032968972,0.000012251145,0.000009163195,0.000103055616,0.00015658223,0.13943934,0.00007798219,0.000060665898,0.000055022076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030498086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045536112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8381874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021177275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040943687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46104187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2197705030","doi":"10.1161/circ.126.suppl_21.a18974","title":"Abstract 18974: A Pilot Study of the Effects of Ranolazine on Right Ventricular Structure and Function, Exercise Capacity, and Symptoms in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Circulation","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ranolazine; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Pulmonary hypertension; Ventricular function; Diastolic function; Blood pressure; Diastole","score_opus":0.014801374740412796,"score_gpt":0.20354956047444328,"score_spread":0.1887481857340305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2197705030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904,0.0001827504,2.3045818e-7,0.000021688515,0.00019896016,0.00053212466,0.0000040693567,0.000006392027,0.000013778713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998811,0.0000063136354,5.37962e-7,0.00002152068,0.000077456665,0.0000068191216,0.000005079842,6.0198045e-7,6.0360173e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994266,0.000084695464,0.00013543874,0.00012304392,0.0001305499,0.000099695724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996759,0.00014281577,0.000088416724,0.000033967925,0.00002235957,0.000036516754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011304398,0.00008085608,0.00014755013,0.000012690968,0.00006608263,0.000007216761,0.0000412981,0.000037287533,0.000022083084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030065019,0.00002672189,0.000018567835,0.00014427757,0.000034832057,0.000085104046,0.000027476262,0.00007064599,3.0857615e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010140892,0.00057368487,0.20505263,0.000030445492,0.000006162507,0.0000024785788,0.000029322673,0.000017092085,0.783929,0.000015071527,0.000002750175,0.010239929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051673624,0.00052997615,0.99092305,0.000057207693,0.000034757235,0.000005322218,0.000014325199,0.000083370796,0.0075719366,0.0001994175,0.0000081294,0.00005578184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078616846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012489065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78587043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000827139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010754411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.108968705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2201272619","doi":"10.1139/apnm-2015-0057","title":"Discussion: “The kinetics of blood lactate in boys during and following a single and repeated all-out sprints of cycling are different than in men” — Do children indeed release and remove lactate faster than adults?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Blood lactate; Kinetics; Realm; Psychology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Heart rate; Physics; History","score_opus":0.013302142699358067,"score_gpt":0.2216240667988246,"score_spread":0.20832192409946654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2201272619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901913,0.0013900095,8.082626e-8,0.0075499555,0.000055382585,0.00068537495,0.00007620724,0.000013441811,0.00003823906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99592215,0.0015473401,0.000013369249,0.0020967475,0.000212225,0.00005212715,0.00013324822,0.000004602713,0.000018193039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828935,0.00026883592,0.00044567222,0.0005334871,0.00015265276,0.0003099915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927795,0.0001774524,0.0003478007,0.000078391706,0.00002601464,0.00009241211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018113812,0.00031416738,0.00077953376,0.0000549186,0.00005912815,0.000028578947,0.00012085505,0.00035835177,0.0000065766003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028645647,0.000115032555,0.00007161937,0.00012355499,0.00020736786,0.000054382814,0.00022288514,0.00056728633,2.0287446e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025335455,0.00032868452,0.003059886,0.00016974326,0.000090636364,0.000019394583,0.0004255153,4.4571422e-7,0.9924601,0.000010621818,0.00011893117,0.0030626932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004740136,0.000107641,0.972539,0.00044004977,0.00019055174,0.000011887003,0.00045460547,0.000017718427,0.018762844,0.001676241,0.0007225808,0.00033674357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066808934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048399263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97369725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000074766263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023035736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46908915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2227632408","doi":"10.1186/s12931-015-0315-2","title":"Medical and pharmacological approach to adjust the salbutamol anti-doping policy in athletes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Research","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Française de Lutte contre le Dopage; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Medicine; Urine; Confidence interval; Athletes; Asthma; Pharmacokinetics; Anesthesia; Physical therapy; Pharmacology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.2397772663930643,"score_gpt":0.42583363765544396,"score_spread":0.18605637126237967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2227632408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822868,0.00083021057,0.000002213071,0.0085324235,0.0000438759,0.0006442675,0.0000068784752,0.000041802046,0.007611515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99452984,0.000086859305,0.000014124209,0.0043074796,0.00084719906,0.00014339514,0.0000025854963,0.0000015176449,0.00006701424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960954,0.0014351624,0.00023278141,0.00044721836,0.0010430324,0.0007463755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977777,0.0012580139,0.000025500278,0.00006514141,0.000113103924,0.0007605348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005847484,0.00014325671,0.00022828762,0.000062903826,0.00029282653,0.000116275056,0.00067416107,0.00016853341,0.00012288106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020189078,0.000043064658,0.00004336043,0.0013479718,0.00036062754,0.00008780511,0.0006687624,0.0007948884,0.000074438554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034193462,0.0012617188,0.0530845,0.00005167193,0.00003974981,0.00033511152,0.0004782398,0.00011916406,0.5109056,0.005051392,0.029898055,0.39843282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002249635,0.0028964786,0.48482746,0.0001371381,0.000013874655,0.000055013348,0.0020867174,0.0041907025,0.009148073,0.0017998002,0.49179512,0.0007999799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027255414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005148008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50175756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009175795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010555603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3453439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2229561845","doi":"10.1093/ajcn/76.1.260","title":"Fatty Acids: Physiologic and Behavioral Functions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women's Health; BC Research (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Chemistry; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.09132908582193952,"score_gpt":0.363833074947205,"score_spread":0.2725039891252655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2229561845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99667954,0.0002705051,0.000022513757,0.002573751,0.00019692142,0.00008320819,0.00001322077,0.000018054954,0.000142268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672663,0.00139209,0.00023242248,0.0007335346,0.00088188046,0.000004098335,0.0000046575046,6.2765423e-7,0.000024056628],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987197,0.00028049768,0.0005315222,0.0001511663,0.0001535778,0.00016351602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985638,0.00067272724,0.00042992472,0.000025661242,0.00010051392,0.00020735139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003950754,0.000095637006,0.00038372682,0.000011709573,0.000107407046,0.000029100793,0.0001254602,0.000059577833,0.0004938361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000122067395,0.00003360587,0.000222201,0.00021204764,0.00032767243,0.0001479216,0.000030299396,0.0003208883,0.000020512867],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016852395,0.0016645201,0.024011733,0.0000033104739,0.000020560912,0.000027120155,0.0000079322035,9.5094657e-7,0.03401309,0.000011124974,0.0029656836,0.9371055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015323794,0.018020984,0.9464049,0.000071415205,0.00011281443,0.00012360502,0.00039033228,0.00017068432,0.00033492624,0.00083969184,0.031731434,0.00026688477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009819874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033712292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93683857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008135587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019129932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54071593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2240759056","doi":"10.1093/jaoac/86.4.631","title":"Validation of Screening Method for Residues of Diethylstilbestrol, Dienestrol, Hexestrol, and Zeranol in Bovine Urine Using Immunoaffinity Chromatography and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of AOAC International","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Hexestrol; Zeranol; Chromatography; Chemistry; Diethylstilbestrol; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography; Urine; Hormone; Medicine; Biochemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.021782197748502697,"score_gpt":0.2938385850395242,"score_spread":0.2720563872910215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2240759056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956385,0.000556004,0.0031639521,0.0002825233,0.00009833957,0.00013761305,0.000039881077,0.0000044410367,0.00007877623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95888937,0.00023348635,0.040750105,0.000021967453,0.00009313264,0.000002587321,0.0000061355377,0.0000015903928,0.000001638389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987035,0.00016656144,0.0005624052,0.0001479566,0.0002625224,0.00015707655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985172,0.00058194326,0.0006068633,0.000027393506,0.00020073581,0.00006584791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010127032,0.00013034802,0.00036527985,0.00015078505,0.0000583805,0.000031618987,0.00014969707,0.00006780194,0.000043203818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022885145,0.00006247035,0.00015852092,0.00029094846,0.000090682115,0.00024758876,0.00003201732,0.00014480238,2.6881565e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003402974,0.00015587892,0.07694487,0.000024475325,0.00009857989,0.000004648093,0.000019856592,0.000116436255,0.9190893,0.00033940558,0.000009840937,0.002856395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025860448,0.0027453664,0.42654955,0.00027336602,0.00010991858,0.00016053536,0.00020226797,0.0025527915,0.5593706,0.004999047,0.00022448754,0.00022605856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007060197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000764719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35971874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014567866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012342789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2547467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2249549593","doi":"10.1093/jaoac/89.2.567","title":"An Analytical Method to Screen for Six Thyreostatic Drug Residues in the Thyroid Gland andMuscle Tissues of Food Producing Animals by Liquid Chromatography with Ultraviolet Absorption Detection and Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of AOAC International","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Thyroid; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Absorption (acoustics); Ultraviolet; Medicine; Materials science; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01077961009763495,"score_gpt":0.27827350666484435,"score_spread":0.2674938965672094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2249549593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960402,0.00023551536,0.0019686103,0.00122311,0.000038087368,0.0003073324,0.00011359992,0.000009787464,0.00006375595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629056,0.000028824308,0.0031863798,0.000113106034,0.00033726837,0.0000116786,0.000026903908,0.0000021565575,0.0000031074012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986058,0.00020800513,0.0004090133,0.00021333576,0.0003848208,0.00017904662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899036,0.0004203622,0.00030370938,0.000038150964,0.00017661472,0.0000707889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012499752,0.00013717929,0.0002540705,0.00012066576,0.000085451735,0.000080573016,0.00025508765,0.00004974107,0.000020552925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004898843,0.00005122952,0.00010038419,0.00041502123,0.000068826914,0.00022732979,0.000014453162,0.00014429873,1.7374828e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013878916,0.00023074556,0.0044144993,0.000010966901,0.000058206024,0.00000430401,0.000103824226,0.00006565985,0.99233156,0.0001715904,0.00026604492,0.0009546995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013814251,0.02410656,0.4140348,0.00015105183,0.00009911762,0.00011116596,0.0007254996,0.0006359144,0.55644864,0.0013535992,0.00067627826,0.0002759424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019195126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028592034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43588293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002124048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075649364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20890792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2265121686","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.962.5","title":"Mechanisms involved in cAMP mediated inhibition of the Ubiquitin‐Proteasome system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"IBMX; Clenbuterol; Ubiquitin; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Protein kinase B; Proteasome; Chemistry; Skeletal muscle; Phosphorylation; FOXO3; Myocyte; Stimulation; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Forskolin","score_opus":0.024479227029579557,"score_gpt":0.2127908240577661,"score_spread":0.18831159702818653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2265121686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99788535,0.00006654317,0.000009571416,0.0012972062,0.00015502848,0.000225135,0.000016177688,0.00001715804,0.00032785267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994811,0.00003477805,0.0000089320665,0.00030103893,0.00012784747,0.00000880442,0.0000030481742,5.934377e-7,0.000033896893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882215,0.00041139015,0.00024271796,0.00008852538,0.00023514009,0.00020005688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943787,0.00021899035,0.0001933258,0.00003561733,0.000047908987,0.00006627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007509349,0.00008779406,0.00014525525,0.000009091362,0.0003454184,0.000017409358,0.00026810012,0.00005952896,0.00015040135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006978574,0.000019511823,0.00010225256,0.00030254325,0.00009510171,0.00006855238,0.0000693453,0.00031339625,0.000013022106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023167959,0.000041657295,0.0006881915,0.0000037990724,0.0000051110724,0.000020637111,0.00007158826,0.000017720173,0.9980967,0.0004433249,0.00011065665,0.0004774204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063645176,0.0003175558,0.08680897,0.0001797598,0.000017217875,0.00027674428,0.001086146,0.0005546117,0.907605,0.0021790212,0.00018440344,0.00015410536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006662404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054275806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09049171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004514973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014571119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2656714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278699880","doi":"","title":"A Polyclonal Antibody-based Immunoassay for Determination of Growth Stimulant Ractopamine: Comparative Study with Recent Advances in Immunoassay Methods","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"臺灣獸醫學雜誌","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ractopamine; Polyclonal antibodies; Immunoassay; Chromatography; Chemistry; European union; Detection limit; Antibody; Immunology; Biology","score_opus":0.030901383195528032,"score_gpt":0.37085810960939364,"score_spread":0.3399567264138656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2278699880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99478006,0.00053263834,0.0020968597,0.00040846996,0.00008337723,0.0017644679,0.00003461035,0.000029167644,0.00027036865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938226,0.000074429074,0.00559144,0.00008633916,0.000039157112,0.00028605293,0.000074614654,0.0000014674177,0.000023941895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841106,0.0004508639,0.0003413182,0.000302957,0.00020627251,0.00028752134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99786824,0.0015693847,0.00022237278,0.0000532976,0.00022568309,0.00006100789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070702395,0.00019563331,0.00041257613,0.000028618455,0.00009903646,0.000037225513,0.00023752212,0.00005875077,0.00023716771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010129995,0.0000674463,0.00006964899,0.00038710382,0.00008404868,0.0002615009,0.000040565552,0.00012944268,0.0000042932456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052416127,0.0013353013,0.013222571,0.000021212947,0.000018575405,0.000003842295,0.000104438564,0.000037750542,0.7404361,0.000061806,0.000023651157,0.24421063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004560435,0.014162133,0.8298147,0.00012555705,0.000077282704,0.000004708958,0.0014591849,0.014907726,0.12792537,0.0013559643,0.004890817,0.00071615854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022277432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012450741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8165921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003478382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015835938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27503803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282017421","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.737.29","title":"Scheduled sampling of cardiovascular parameters: how often should one collect data?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","keywords":"Statistics; Sampling (signal processing); Telemetry; Protocol (science); Data sampling; Data set; Blood sampling; Medicine; Blood pressure; Data collection; Computer science; Mathematics; Internal medicine; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.24903175835867195,"score_gpt":0.2901477018394141,"score_spread":0.04111594348074213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282017421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943383,0.0014972587,0.00020852087,0.0034387785,0.000118128126,0.00015079361,0.0000497389,0.000019617775,0.00017888966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976119,0.00076458155,0.0006417149,0.0005350536,0.00037551092,0.0000029471478,0.0000133409185,9.706332e-7,0.000053987496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863416,0.00030231965,0.00018503032,0.00018231398,0.0004237094,0.00027247408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892646,0.00061087665,0.00013176324,0.00013556168,0.000073079995,0.00012227044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011944509,0.0001177278,0.0003064606,0.000010310984,0.00051587063,0.00006236242,0.00077781273,0.000062507715,0.00016418369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027310863,0.00003289829,0.00026134265,0.00027752522,0.00015735973,0.00015618085,0.00017755927,0.0003534981,0.000006944963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117524316,0.0002103246,0.0013306483,0.0000075572034,0.00069215655,0.00007098987,0.00006065605,0.0007752887,0.9503228,0.000022989516,0.0043242294,0.042064805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064665643,0.0053228578,0.14322524,0.00040388945,0.002700556,0.0039335764,0.0015796723,0.008741146,0.64298105,0.0041071395,0.17809837,0.002439924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005333176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004331766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30734175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017762843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017602357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39677122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290408808","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2016.03.001","title":"Development of SPME-LC–MS method for screening of eight beta-blockers and bronchodilators in plasma and urine samples","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Chemistry; Nadolol; Chromatography; Atenolol; Bioanalysis; Acebutolol; Analyte; Solid phase extraction; Selected reaction monitoring; Tandem mass spectrometry; Extraction (chemistry); Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Propranolol; Blood pressure; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.046319686296496534,"score_gpt":0.3313315479271013,"score_spread":0.28501186163060477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290408808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915026,0.00054618093,0.0039132065,0.0038565784,0.000025516063,0.000095409174,0.000051308383,0.0000029670748,0.000006247223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96789724,0.00048210795,0.031423926,0.000092889626,0.00008586809,0.0000027583922,0.000004471573,8.838827e-7,0.000009837229],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983997,0.00012181744,0.0007262181,0.00020577176,0.0003131911,0.0002333284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978481,0.0013873094,0.0002917373,0.000019784515,0.00008135927,0.0003717098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013861612,0.00014252528,0.0006440841,0.000117557356,0.00006574192,0.000012582434,0.00012432574,0.000099951576,0.00019583586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013304206,0.000043291064,0.00016596424,0.0005231508,0.00030781317,0.00008226119,0.000104918225,0.00012298577,1.0469792e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026106575,0.00016521332,0.02260288,0.000047859503,0.00043988286,0.0000053046797,0.000040787414,6.462561e-7,0.45263314,0.000052829433,0.000045413963,0.523705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007881818,0.0022165778,0.52559197,0.0004370343,0.0033231121,0.000074831136,0.00045770107,0.009603652,0.3124256,0.0011765148,0.13608514,0.0007260408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019343579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022768198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52297896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011960177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013510962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21442655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2302495577","doi":"10.1002/dta.1935","title":"Pharmacokinetics of nebulized and oral procaterol in asthmatic and non‐asthmatic subjects in relation to doping analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Pharmacokinetics; Asthma; Medicine; Pharmacology; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.019968233966471335,"score_gpt":0.26294529593611204,"score_spread":0.2429770619696407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2302495577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990011,0.00008029319,0.000090657966,0.0006117538,0.000004996354,0.00015231293,0.0000061045453,0.0000144321775,0.000038384682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991779,0.000038746435,0.0006567214,0.00007865542,0.000011896822,0.000012915734,0.000004617649,7.107091e-7,0.000017868899],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989907,0.00013732126,0.00030616153,0.00027400415,0.0001084847,0.00018334198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988346,0.000894104,0.00011466466,0.000030841617,0.000033283348,0.00009248434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057632924,0.00011708043,0.00041173684,0.00017300718,0.00005431448,0.000034432902,0.000060249527,0.000035381483,0.000017090066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003119063,0.00004342004,0.000048853177,0.00246017,0.00004323138,0.000082488856,0.00006346023,0.000059071546,5.6366775e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001568647,0.000039068855,0.7916953,0.000027631302,0.00009807095,0.00000370391,0.00016826949,0.00036788784,0.15013364,0.000002418694,0.0000019259749,0.05744637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003617884,0.00007442978,0.93184257,0.00008443837,0.0004193625,6.599212e-7,0.00006411029,0.06609086,0.0007983095,0.00014727449,0.0000029673872,0.00011322547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000577132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006534786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14933532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011851147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002626638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1770618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313039559","doi":"10.5740/jaoacint.12-395","title":"Determination and Confirmation of Parent and Total Ractopamine in Bovine, Swine, and Turkey Tissues by Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Final Action 2011.23","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of AOAC International","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration","keywords":"Ractopamine; Chromatography; Chemistry; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry","score_opus":0.015342984401189638,"score_gpt":0.2584619365626004,"score_spread":0.24311895216141077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313039559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981145,0.00023584098,0.000064846376,0.0012933344,0.00006668582,0.00009981592,0.0000140019565,0.0000035554046,0.00010739612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991859,0.00032374394,0.00029498842,0.000035382844,0.00010603452,0.0000032073403,0.000014928541,6.7001656e-7,0.000035119436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993439,0.00004103367,0.00024064325,0.00009280413,0.00020125299,0.000080386395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994104,0.00012522214,0.00027718022,0.000010291043,0.00011892798,0.000057972255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017583695,0.00008232464,0.00015174906,0.00005687611,0.00002918281,0.00004868964,0.000053635784,0.000043627555,0.00020909036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026215674,0.000033680255,0.000022772641,0.00007103184,0.00006427236,0.00038809865,0.000018948478,0.00010182702,5.9800345e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021059885,0.00011883132,0.043570098,0.000012084312,0.00003099157,0.0000066806747,0.000043362237,0.000004751372,0.9407305,0.000036976642,0.00039335125,0.014841749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009151647,0.0028057385,0.965888,0.000067104986,0.00001923754,0.00018509367,0.00018539093,0.0024687983,0.026662424,0.00022266214,0.00047118124,0.00010917813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077949575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016175256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9223179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017063108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039261367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22893928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315757248","doi":"10.1055/s-0031-1273755","title":"Urine Concentrations of Repetitive Doses of Inhaled Salbutamol","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Urine; Medicine; Inhalation; Bronchodilator; Pharmacology; Anesthesia; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02971355338267438,"score_gpt":0.2766648950516775,"score_spread":0.24695134166900315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315757248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920222,0.00021143306,0.000018540368,0.0011860235,0.00046413258,0.00006104074,0.00001555072,0.000003915341,0.0060171327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989216,0.00035642544,0.00008505166,0.00016763507,0.00040205705,6.579212e-7,0.000007361072,4.382417e-7,0.000058778172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988742,0.00002618854,0.0005219215,0.00006747839,0.00043790517,0.0000722896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984895,0.00015116157,0.0006706568,0.000019234816,0.0005982502,0.000071222865],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033838028,0.000065885055,0.00022847409,0.000028286018,0.000013966537,0.0000018248177,0.0002313519,0.00003097583,0.0036879475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017129912,0.000021961427,0.00007943311,0.00009727822,0.00017690157,0.000075473734,0.000026440463,0.000088945446,6.3626544e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006644242,0.0006884707,0.06301398,0.00001345829,0.0002272285,0.0008792355,0.0007056123,0.000008220091,0.8255433,0.0058814213,0.0015024517,0.100872196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014212999,0.0017229198,0.8284184,0.0007224371,0.00009855854,0.00040150565,0.00070632464,0.000018375464,0.15833423,0.0047071488,0.0033277094,0.00012112117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007168063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044878216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7654044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012498264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014188631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99722284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321755023","doi":"10.1249/mss.0000000000000679","title":"High-Dose Inhaled Salbutamol Does Not Improve 10-km Cycling Time Trial Performance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Bronchoconstriction; Inhalation; Medicine; Placebo; Anesthesia; Time trial; Crossover study; Asthma; Bronchodilator; Heart rate; Internal medicine; Airway; Blood pressure","score_opus":0.021889022096159515,"score_gpt":0.2708881696150608,"score_spread":0.2489991475189013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321755023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99484044,0.00002715405,4.6953744e-7,0.0014131721,0.0015381599,0.0008964943,0.00000995895,0.000107713975,0.0011664293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996454,0.000092376635,0.000051540523,0.00040928787,0.00096107094,0.00007780455,0.000018003462,0.0000020271898,0.00193391],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966183,0.000062552754,0.00059462007,0.00074244256,0.0012121833,0.00076990173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998661,0.00019736691,0.00023550428,0.00014257125,0.00021011967,0.00055345806],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038489294,0.00028984007,0.00059162074,0.00007498558,0.00028778435,0.000067973626,0.000789585,0.000111417576,0.0017951387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006130929,0.00008929802,0.000060692742,0.0014030053,0.0008932978,0.00057562056,0.00022040811,0.0002957847,0.000120901896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0059930948,0.0005172156,0.019270558,0.000018423689,7.6253184e-7,0.00035021946,0.000508635,0.000081142054,0.39439705,0.000008836463,0.0012580681,0.577596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.045690116,0.009143741,0.8885938,0.0009982653,0.00016622074,0.000060244867,0.0017941413,0.011171822,0.02650632,0.0016871825,0.011898491,0.0022896768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046974933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028636163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8693232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011582336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009758026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321785879","doi":"10.1097/00005344-200206000-00013","title":"Imidazoline Receptors in the Heart: Characterization, Distribution, and Regulation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Imidazoline receptor; Receptor; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Agonist; Antagonist; Chemistry; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.016473075315858073,"score_gpt":0.22951736882226276,"score_spread":0.2130442935064047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321785879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914684,0.0020488154,0.00008794767,0.005748304,0.0003887135,0.00017192023,0.000009788995,0.0000071615314,0.000068946254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968119,0.0014878289,0.000009989791,0.0008156073,0.00083379855,0.0000063386274,0.000018968773,6.60412e-7,0.000014888647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985695,0.00062108866,0.0002957374,0.00011362075,0.00023545508,0.00016459207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948084,0.0001946016,0.00012695897,0.000029247236,0.00010534777,0.00006297997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013317665,0.0000912017,0.0002650492,0.00001587618,0.00009993889,0.00002858086,0.0001546779,0.00006765501,0.0004847556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004796921,0.000030573807,0.00023038249,0.00029493374,0.00006185408,0.00015098759,0.000024114386,0.00021374972,0.0000054275442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013733812,0.00042530303,0.0038456444,0.000016915516,0.00045687938,0.00009959435,0.0001911623,0.0005542243,0.745986,0.00010558333,0.023366112,0.22481526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009450395,0.00037063548,0.168564,0.0000107243595,0.00021145833,0.00038643138,0.000034713918,0.0009864005,0.0051853596,0.00011531578,0.8230524,0.00013749949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004283039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.1063465e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7996863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021033611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003310947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5307734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326976963","doi":"10.1039/c6ra06526k","title":"LC-MS/MS signal enhancement for estrogenic hormones in water samples using experimental design","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Reseau canadien de recherche respiratoire","keywords":"Estriol; Estrone; Hormone; Chemistry; Chromatography; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.061982488398993445,"score_gpt":0.30302297278352563,"score_spread":0.24104048438453218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326976963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99353236,0.001455189,0.004076768,0.0002932823,0.00010214544,0.0004408955,0.000017057502,0.000030528503,0.000051754967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972139,0.000120817844,0.002134684,0.00011611687,0.00022105206,0.00012980323,0.0000081189955,0.0000012312018,0.00005427519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988993,0.00007769469,0.00018874735,0.0002959273,0.00012706712,0.00041129655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994665,0.00036795347,0.00004883349,0.000025879588,0.000018975676,0.0000718873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021279007,0.00015181309,0.00018531687,0.000009444906,0.00014323012,0.000026835642,0.00016257244,0.000047401074,0.00076107215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013653262,0.00003897512,0.00007976701,0.000065122855,0.00006867655,0.0002552347,0.00005308941,0.000034947432,0.000015837275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011938952,0.000110815425,0.00046938873,0.0000029119194,0.0000057756947,0.0000023643386,0.000020127944,0.00004029157,0.94508874,0.00004763622,0.00003223444,0.054060344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004048291,0.00069958094,0.0007199543,0.000025913887,0.0000062286404,0.0000018080481,0.000059057264,0.00019209775,0.9862932,0.0013048184,0.010106323,0.00018617128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030381236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001732041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053874172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005130524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004323837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8333206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334914867","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000401183.56285.38","title":"A Meta-Analysis Of The Effect Of Quercetin Supplementation On Endurance Performance And Maximal Oxygen Consumption","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Random effects model; VO2 max; Statistics; Meta-analysis; Placebo; Confidence interval; Inclusion and exclusion criteria; Medicine; Mathematics; Limits of agreement; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Nuclear medicine","score_opus":0.05595739205856868,"score_gpt":0.2910229759894661,"score_spread":0.2350655839308974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334914867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989392,0.000058856203,4.809633e-7,0.00017860725,0.000058247864,0.0003801197,0.000009364995,0.0000061177293,0.0003690002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999672,0.00016304044,0.00001614927,0.00006824919,0.0000099583585,0.000031836615,0.000004236479,3.834245e-7,0.000034162982],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986657,0.00008260433,0.00031452673,0.00026517682,0.0004902694,0.00018171195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994396,0.00015698244,0.00022001773,0.00007640248,0.000048898743,0.000058079306],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019213764,0.00011353179,0.0005174022,0.000065800916,0.00009640483,0.0000043083282,0.00026834148,0.000027826141,0.0015621784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057710622,0.000030534535,0.00011039357,0.0013675448,0.0007238828,0.00011931968,0.000055783545,0.000081429826,7.7928377e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012217052,0.000048198428,0.9195093,0.000019391502,0.000032817527,0.000002158888,0.0003316252,0.000023379956,0.048571542,0.0000068193735,0.000019610392,0.031312987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001626405,0.00045984465,0.98705095,0.000027489914,0.0038054865,7.0335636e-7,0.000055736407,0.00031345428,0.008035521,0.000013850446,0.000017784094,0.000056531215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040925565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000633606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06754166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001299806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005820624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342075079","doi":"10.14288/1.0072287","title":"Pharmacogenetics of inhaled beta-2-agonists and athletic performance","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacogenetics; BETA (programming language); Medicine; Computer science; Biology; Genetics; Genotype; Gene","score_opus":0.019085074774500832,"score_gpt":0.17038032232030514,"score_spread":0.1512952475458043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342075079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978796,0.00017013495,0.000002520034,0.000027149506,0.00003801118,0.00012787509,0.00007181598,0.000020550144,0.0016623347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992468,0.00047263247,0.00010890109,0.00003408151,0.00001652752,2.8297512e-7,0.0000058473197,6.071511e-7,0.000114350216],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999421,0.000043262145,0.000086668166,0.00018774327,0.000110242385,0.00015106061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967164,0.00004283349,0.00009056338,0.000032162636,0.000068654634,0.00009411955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011846557,0.000033596913,0.00017940832,0.000004820255,0.00012719302,0.000014067558,0.00019440336,0.000058404636,0.00048921077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005187998,0.00004722946,0.000059685295,0.00014337391,0.00026221335,0.000093762275,0.00011197419,0.000067132074,0.000004981423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001572689,0.0001472486,0.048425544,0.000042148185,0.000021286034,0.00005579508,0.00006796256,3.9774264e-7,0.0565767,9.1157733e-7,0.00020756034,0.89443874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031884984,0.00029656827,0.9982877,0.00003377034,0.000036438694,0.000030048473,0.00012250248,0.00010290431,0.0002653652,0.00004587212,0.0003564609,0.00010354339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009673215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008793957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9498621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000066834027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057510783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2347023579","doi":"10.1152/ajpregu.00364.2015","title":"Effect of formoterol, a long-acting β<sub>2</sub>-adrenergic agonist, on muscle strength and power output, metabolism, and fatigue during maximal sprinting in men","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Formoterol; Agonist; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Muscle strength; Adrenergic; Medicine; Receptor","score_opus":0.01576967496160682,"score_gpt":0.2618558582917637,"score_spread":0.24608618333015692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2347023579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925375,0.00024911098,0.000006533841,0.0001240078,0.000059643146,0.00019764453,0.000019295201,0.000010486163,0.000079542704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995993,0.00016010538,0.000028842958,0.0000728567,0.00011606264,0.000014015985,0.000002536492,0.0000029657676,0.00000334148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751544,0.0009922333,0.00051326555,0.00045187265,0.00013920403,0.00038797158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974569,0.0014073132,0.0007966256,0.00006855529,0.00011328583,0.00015734135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040299157,0.00038384693,0.0012440269,0.00007612321,0.00015495426,0.000017232705,0.00018568683,0.00008365538,0.000019539206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007467452,0.00013366161,0.00014995677,0.000205421,0.0011501525,0.00021161769,0.000143186,0.00034754502,8.6397426e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015140261,0.0001125698,0.0025893312,0.000014041,0.00011188891,0.0000040710224,0.00030625146,0.00001655689,0.94435203,0.00021267735,0.000007847997,0.0507587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085565465,0.005342768,0.652849,0.00011708347,0.00002797475,0.000010368422,0.000744573,0.00005375426,0.33959088,0.00022351438,0.000015615733,0.00016877435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051341645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025848074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65025973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003360614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012928355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5450562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2349629922","doi":"10.1111/sms.12697","title":"Influence of exercise in normal and hot ambient conditions on the pharmacokinetics of inhaled terbutaline in trained men","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Terbutaline; Urine; Pharmacokinetics; Excretion; Chemistry; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Medicine; Animal science; Asthma; Biology","score_opus":0.018313747362921937,"score_gpt":0.28093154546071686,"score_spread":0.2626177980977949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2349629922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950809,0.00011064876,2.3123368e-7,0.0045311186,0.000033692293,0.00014096835,0.0000062781237,9.374237e-7,0.000095226664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991444,0.0006832275,0.0000042808792,0.00013639977,0.000021714943,0.000002294774,2.8458726e-7,3.5076184e-7,0.0000070951005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886304,0.00004790332,0.0004549436,0.000120583805,0.00034039884,0.00017311817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926424,0.00027361463,0.0002450337,0.000027349275,0.00006706523,0.00012268081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001709639,0.00007975362,0.000264707,0.000108830296,0.00003622973,0.000004641689,0.0001836018,0.000026674006,0.00009985243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018086591,0.000021757254,0.0000196523,0.00060744054,0.0009776508,0.00015194752,0.00003297801,0.00011993029,5.5779015e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019606107,0.00013701845,0.2055001,0.00001355751,0.000001292999,0.00018138986,0.00077009434,0.00007161445,0.772641,0.00007298199,0.000052456133,0.020362446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001125615,0.0007036235,0.98593223,0.0015953134,0.000007097947,0.000063436186,0.0006700515,0.00005044576,0.009269052,0.0005083685,0.000020251458,0.00005449135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000681917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014150653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78043216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017397731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020234218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36021948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2372154922","doi":"10.1007/s40279-016-0547-4","title":"Beta2-Agonist Doping Control and Optical Isomer Challenges","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Formoterol; Bronchodilation; Salbutamol; Salmeterol; Pharmacology; Formoterol Fumarate; Medicine; Bronchodilator; Asthma; Anesthesia; Inhalation; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.021353894884818946,"score_gpt":0.24669440472065693,"score_spread":0.22534050983583798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2372154922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8860179,0.0034211113,0.0000119644465,0.10246484,0.00021180525,0.00017107226,0.0000060780444,0.00006828136,0.007626934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954509,0.0018667018,0.000009278588,0.0016513879,0.0007668713,0.000008929619,0.0000026260818,6.638925e-7,0.00024262507],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912953,0.000028788347,0.00015503641,0.00024932966,0.00019213828,0.00024519517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993534,0.00035104275,0.0000481459,0.000033072698,0.000025584273,0.0001887416],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034447917,0.00011702056,0.0002349909,0.000006904351,0.0000932259,0.000005977682,0.00008319534,0.00006246095,0.0009692747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007647347,0.000025551371,0.000030001707,0.000046462563,0.00030969098,0.00005692572,0.00003020832,0.00006618273,0.000012062342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003039065,0.0000304316,0.00272933,0.000006420695,0.000008838792,0.000044175067,0.000023012131,3.0147977e-8,0.22158168,0.002825374,0.00063297234,0.77208734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015230195,0.0008439688,0.8278188,0.00026309077,0.000056352415,0.000029758776,0.00016962196,0.000016241545,0.0012561949,0.0031930602,0.16456588,0.00026399456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015800519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007031681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8250895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008077078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023143646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2377335074","doi":"","title":"Comparison of Legislation of Veterinary Drug Residue Limits in the Animal-source Products at Home and Abroad","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Standard Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Veterinary drug; Veterinary Drugs; Legislation; European union; Business; Agriculture; China; Veterinary medicine; Commission; Food safety; International trade; Biotechnology; Agricultural science; Law; Political science; Medicine; Food science; Geography; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0504967351878708,"score_gpt":0.3429557686457988,"score_spread":0.292459033457928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2377335074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974772,0.00051328156,0.0000012435131,0.00067166414,0.000052724576,0.00018260648,0.000016188955,0.000007355115,0.0010777748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998165,0.000020826323,0.000043571345,0.000036065296,0.00004567213,0.0000037028897,0.0000013596785,2.8742917e-7,0.00003205252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894816,0.00011820111,0.00016640905,0.0001669868,0.00037331504,0.00022693671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995076,0.00022669969,0.00010805384,0.000046130775,0.00006158608,0.000049916922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001648088,0.00006743081,0.00015055142,0.000015218123,0.00016573333,0.000019111456,0.00025487645,0.000021457308,0.000031187017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013447362,0.000021358886,0.000017305094,0.0005967421,0.00048093818,0.0002314218,0.00010547602,0.00007123748,8.9694595e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000913098,0.00005984674,0.11407032,0.000009515255,6.499338e-7,3.7041445e-7,0.0009804943,0.0000057477423,0.8755323,0.00014613019,0.00023195098,0.00887131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009753886,0.0006413171,0.881818,0.000019092573,0.00000339053,0.0000033484448,0.00035899086,0.000082720675,0.11234477,0.000039377624,0.004522415,0.00006902845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043608852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030230174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7677477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022382523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010644413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17720367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W239421098","doi":"","title":"Physiological parameter references (HR, RR and RT) of Quarter Horses before and after exercise in the city of Teresina, PI.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubVet","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Demography; Geography; Sociology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.026178834254516028,"score_gpt":0.2584573179221815,"score_spread":0.2322784836676655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W239421098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982293,0.000254847,2.436129e-7,0.0011323708,0.000012907681,0.0001758393,0.000021403095,0.0000067071755,0.0001663813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994899,0.00012207139,0.00002822963,0.0003057355,0.000029837382,0.0000120527575,0.00000423143,1.7727835e-7,0.000007734801],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992808,0.00011365328,0.00016011373,0.00017916108,0.000103053644,0.00016321323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996443,0.00019915268,0.00006124153,0.000036536305,0.000017506452,0.000041312112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022684866,0.00009884901,0.00021826469,0.000007941789,0.000034992518,0.000022411748,0.00013609667,0.00007127424,0.000097470096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039266608,0.000025600617,0.000041410054,0.000112509806,0.00015936597,0.00007597661,0.000037307836,0.000095829506,5.905813e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060209463,0.0010175264,0.2463175,0.00006502231,0.000016487236,0.00002364076,0.001115211,6.8812216e-7,0.23807696,0.00056147366,0.0008458874,0.5113575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111343594,0.0008835348,0.991404,0.00003135954,0.000009549349,0.0000015126701,0.00017006113,0.000014954097,0.0012660384,0.005920664,0.00012150474,0.00006548606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063793996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007139847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7450865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021175595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014233009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10672292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2417462771","doi":"10.3389/fphar.2016.00150","title":"Pharmacokinetics of Oral and Inhaled Terbutaline after Exercise in Trained Men","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Pharmacology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Terbutaline; Pharmacokinetics; Cmax; Inhalation; Oral administration; Urine; Bioavailability; Medicine; Excretion; Pharmacology; Anesthesia; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.009021141132608327,"score_gpt":0.24414344747966998,"score_spread":0.23512230634706166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2417462771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99566084,0.00081591896,0.000025874613,0.0023174256,0.00041445982,0.00042240423,0.000053303902,0.00002209795,0.0002676502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976808,0.0012611174,0.0003290414,0.00042286134,0.000058570313,0.00010099003,0.0000048156226,0.0000016774316,0.00014012287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869573,0.00017312229,0.00033805522,0.00031131643,0.00010256387,0.0003792173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961174,0.0001430126,0.000081536804,0.000027309354,0.000024158076,0.00011222688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003289744,0.00017012648,0.00039632205,0.000057791505,0.000020462843,0.0000058595065,0.00019276445,0.00011821908,0.00089694577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018575627,0.000060821196,0.000050807997,0.00029969073,0.00021089503,0.00010605669,0.000104660015,0.00013166909,0.0000029394682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088902353,0.00024313717,0.02757432,0.000017112998,0.000016837485,0.00014923964,0.00007799037,0.0000025966162,0.737472,0.0000047346184,0.0047442447,0.22880875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020024158,0.0017861179,0.5494185,0.00030965128,0.00024482096,0.000044663353,0.00035039606,0.003971392,0.3494332,0.0031667466,0.0699149,0.0013354337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036736437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013762381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52184415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037527283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067678993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9820927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2429911174","doi":"10.1093/jaoac/86.1.116","title":"Committee on Drugs and Related Topics: Drug Residues in Animal Tissues","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of AOAC International","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Drug; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.011686018591509778,"score_gpt":0.26352242272251153,"score_spread":0.2518364041310017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2429911174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978084,0.00015709281,1.5019671e-7,0.007236418,0.0002646396,0.000035638404,0.0000035325454,0.000004612546,0.014213877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865615,0.00010174373,0.000058709866,0.00033548972,0.00018909486,6.778732e-7,0.0000015778073,3.959262e-7,0.0006561611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931484,0.000103196915,0.00022375437,0.000078633966,0.00019069713,0.000088867324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955404,0.00020707621,0.00012244418,0.000011195072,0.00005634558,0.000048900827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039656562,0.00006287905,0.00011247541,0.000022905795,0.000036871155,0.00003492572,0.00012936338,0.000037750444,0.00063911534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010954283,0.000022977234,0.000045245928,0.00006619689,0.000028888906,0.00010987432,0.000019255696,0.00019211564,0.0000063384355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013698358,0.0020432398,0.25448707,0.00002022516,0.00031954906,0.0009896883,0.0019812428,0.0001442106,0.39413548,0.07816241,0.050767828,0.21557923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015753693,0.0014760245,0.7623986,0.00015871672,0.000017330729,0.00017410307,0.0006940578,0.000150417,0.02710227,0.01836815,0.18760763,0.0002773493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015996955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015037215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5079115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027363965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044624144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6997865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473599426","doi":"10.1021/bk-2005-0896.ch009","title":"Antifreeze Glycoprotein Analogs: Synthesis, In Vitro Testing, and Applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ACS symposium series","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Glycoconjugate; Antifreeze; Glycoprotein; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Antifreeze protein; In vitro; Rational design; Chemical synthesis; Stereochemistry; Biological activity; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.016699026937710346,"score_gpt":0.21453916901697445,"score_spread":0.1978401420792641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473599426","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07458689,0.004762994,0.0000035352537,0.009266247,0.00018458576,0.0033633055,0.0010744995,0.0005570605,0.9062009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8528746,0.0041776258,0.0006511595,0.0012119038,0.0024801127,0.0009247661,0.00026197435,0.000016448208,0.13740146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986635,0.000036817095,0.00030112622,0.0005162992,0.00017350465,0.0003087782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897134,0.00060315843,0.00016784815,0.00008630246,0.000052422005,0.00011891958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001802411,0.00033928742,0.00041896768,0.00002718542,0.00019534337,0.00009615168,0.0002869253,0.00032136764,0.0002506955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051637915,0.00014188935,0.00006938131,0.00009904374,0.00021379549,0.00015401978,0.00017387427,0.0003090466,0.000049324823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052710195,0.00004886737,0.00011265382,0.0000354649,0.000020303227,0.00002113896,0.000008013818,0.0000024299027,0.84946644,0.0043544713,0.0002540187,0.14562348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021891487,0.0004467475,0.003516749,0.0002494443,0.00011977582,0.00006695016,0.000023483784,0.000020816267,0.07141224,0.01354891,0.90918124,0.0011947299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012088837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021920659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9089272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003636629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012358806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.578608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517780725","doi":"10.1002/dta.2019","title":"A multi‐residue method for 17 anticoccidial drugs and ractopamine in animal tissues by liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry and time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Veterinary drug; Metabolite; Tandem mass spectrometry; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Lasalocid; Monensin; Ractopamine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013628272830593657,"score_gpt":0.27170354353403264,"score_spread":0.258075270703439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517780725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964975,0.0011873097,0.000982257,0.00084663986,0.000010780229,0.00019383722,0.00013442636,0.000050682025,0.00009654562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97393,0.0002342491,0.025526244,0.00005606592,0.00009062996,0.000012982621,0.000018829713,0.0000025630013,0.0001284587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839693,0.00018269966,0.00033773013,0.0005415523,0.00016138221,0.00037971002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99655974,0.0029792986,0.0001906822,0.000053477615,0.000051366813,0.00016544203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090141,0.000238622,0.0006467435,0.00015217057,0.00015937125,0.0000675739,0.00013081032,0.00009785695,0.00007830397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040346725,0.00009256165,0.00012902278,0.001415347,0.00012850012,0.000118116375,0.000070313974,0.00010179572,7.06626e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005982064,0.00007496171,0.10644552,0.000017298014,0.0001227512,0.0000056957256,0.000030671126,4.879108e-7,0.88676745,0.000010012397,0.00007464426,0.0063907057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025430075,0.0021105378,0.60829586,0.00019263924,0.0011713895,0.0000139136055,0.00030738555,0.015985517,0.36729345,0.00081488246,0.00031305838,0.00095836486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024163873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029466491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51947397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000131490115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004429182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37745544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2533276587","doi":"10.1007/s00421-016-3481-0","title":"Salbutamol effects on systemic potassium dynamics during and following intense continuous and intermittent exercise","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Placebo; Medicine; Anesthesia; Inhalation; Crossover study; Potassium; Asthma; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005000182919974791,"score_gpt":0.1882182438095307,"score_spread":0.18321806088955592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2533276587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987606,0.00012392548,0.0000048894276,0.00028416398,0.00022744028,0.00015124716,0.0000044544654,0.000019337524,0.0004239344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932635,0.00013059026,0.000013417648,0.00023409151,0.0002574314,0.000002521669,0.0000011147575,0.0000028020452,0.000031672706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989627,0.00022966013,0.00027549145,0.00021639449,0.0000880442,0.00022768311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913,0.00042229175,0.00023383545,0.000036593694,0.00002907819,0.000148192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003674452,0.00016452232,0.00036672418,0.000019746736,0.00009869645,0.000024874313,0.00016286185,0.000035855224,0.0000120458635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033086868,0.000049822516,0.00009101688,0.00005111245,0.00007604998,0.000048281116,0.0001350073,0.00017174243,0.000012314387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007611223,0.000022720114,0.0001302409,0.000018733122,0.000026803307,0.00015468666,0.000034038127,7.203005e-7,0.847669,0.00005664629,0.00004155044,0.15108374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043443465,0.0035949838,0.88386846,0.0015662474,0.00016493525,0.00041105712,0.0004833705,0.000048585956,0.10379629,0.0007485797,0.00035664556,0.0006164942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.4788655e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0159674e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8837382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025492507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002088316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20317033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554186438","doi":"10.1002/dta.2131","title":"Enantioselective disposition of (R)‐salmeterol and (S)‐salmeterol in urine following inhaled dosing and application to doping control","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salmeterol; Dosing; Enantioselective synthesis; Disposition; Urine; Medicine; Pharmacology; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Inhalation; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Psychology","score_opus":0.008810965806760968,"score_gpt":0.23919588879442086,"score_spread":0.2303849229876599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554186438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981014,0.00010598656,0.0010698036,0.0004952729,0.0000063265584,0.00016468427,0.000011081063,0.00002220022,0.000023223884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995979,0.000014865538,0.00023718164,0.00009231603,0.00002674147,0.000021939948,0.0000033113288,7.134483e-7,0.0000050283347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992232,0.0000987291,0.00018040759,0.00026996018,0.00007792748,0.00014979613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879044,0.0009996698,0.00008289978,0.00002404221,0.00002867238,0.00007428531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037090492,0.00009532005,0.0002587019,0.00005662557,0.00010773696,0.000030078007,0.00004201627,0.000030231891,0.0000023593223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021058873,0.000035086337,0.000046494442,0.0006292035,0.00003123773,0.00008970286,0.000038628652,0.00004140862,2.5530764e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013866376,0.000018831388,0.25094488,0.0000050651024,0.000041472125,0.0000017640841,0.000030848096,0.00001534241,0.6162307,0.0000059502822,4.4094082e-7,0.13269077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059485267,0.00017133955,0.97697306,0.00011275088,0.00028328013,0.0000028487673,0.00004101828,0.011660088,0.009718366,0.00028301292,0.0000067759524,0.00015261196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031362916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009830441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72602814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001116574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013339934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14307792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565447503","doi":"","title":"Predicting the Relative Sensitivity of Sturgeons to Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Agonists","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aryl hydrocarbon receptor; Sensitivity (control systems); Aryl; Chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Engineering; Alkyl; Gene","score_opus":0.0073973922988815185,"score_gpt":0.17533264283888927,"score_spread":0.16793525054000777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565447503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99028915,0.000067914276,0.000075797856,0.0020050106,0.00026852527,0.0008207632,0.002271103,0.00016149678,0.0040402133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96844196,0.00020032421,0.00054049195,0.000049823964,0.000088967136,4.8980926e-8,0.00064862415,0.00000885885,0.03002091],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.996923,0.0006177924,0.00031929163,0.0008883999,0.0006674751,0.0005839988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964376,0.0013754779,0.0011479652,0.0003174884,0.00029157914,0.00042988334],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048801154,0.00055717555,0.0011347301,0.00019979362,0.0009336076,0.000018184382,0.0015293487,0.0007130029,0.0016544185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042495056,0.00036430228,0.00082429044,0.0011903727,0.00077134464,0.00117185,0.0007470545,0.0006937013,0.000041903422],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0077681886,0.0012427263,0.015190893,0.0006287261,0.001845498,0.000551586,0.21522242,0.000069905225,0.71642405,0.00017506741,0.0035217048,0.037359238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014584012,0.0010408958,0.049954373,0.0010064037,0.00080104545,0.0000045135916,0.91513836,0.00007828838,0.01827901,0.00033956213,0.010846544,0.0010525967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027301555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026292993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69991595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016050777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041206385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2575107063","doi":"10.1249/mss.0000000000001199","title":"Terbutaline Accumulates in Blood and Urine after Daily Therapeutic Inhalation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Terbutaline; Inhalation; Urine; Anesthesia; Medicine; Pharmacology; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.022939609767672436,"score_gpt":0.29446337006688905,"score_spread":0.2715237602992166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2575107063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99653524,0.0002018127,3.8879153e-7,0.0023293043,0.0001574424,0.00029452957,0.0000017008566,0.0000199969,0.00045957483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895006,0.000469514,0.000019539322,0.00030625158,0.0001227213,0.000031453375,0.0000038340213,8.1093924e-7,0.00009579212],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985646,0.000022652384,0.00026749691,0.0004225943,0.00036363033,0.00035904837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946874,0.00007655971,0.00015802064,0.00011205386,0.000045203196,0.00013941534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012336149,0.00014893278,0.0002671116,0.000051640858,0.00025700667,0.000084455336,0.00040011786,0.000054150674,0.00043971674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017789874,0.000051686235,0.000018788707,0.00040144433,0.0007783337,0.00046477607,0.00016274671,0.00015125984,0.0000028728127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029514526,0.000079431506,0.78272235,0.0000041336843,1.04013665e-7,0.00011082121,0.00010953537,0.000003437283,0.03601559,0.0000026760272,0.0000052387045,0.18091714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041863657,0.00014403902,0.99742496,0.00016093522,0.00001220156,0.000007531188,0.00007226996,0.00037975755,0.0002942081,0.0007554871,0.0002035988,0.0001263733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005806388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002755904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21470259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017310944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011687223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.481459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2579479432","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.01.102","title":"Ultrasensitive detection of clenbuterol by a covalent imprinted polymer as a biomimetic antibody","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Chemistry","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Clenbuterol; Molecularly imprinted polymer; Covalent bond; Chemistry; Detection limit; Molecular imprinting; Chromatography; Monomer; Biosensor; Polymer; Combinatorial chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.00981588635656349,"score_gpt":0.25530967935364873,"score_spread":0.24549379299708524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2579479432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977861,0.00010228099,0.000006897431,0.00029182294,0.00005423564,0.00009491221,0.00013574361,0.000032236472,0.0014957596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995888,0.000022372442,0.0000019814445,0.00007560828,0.0000988678,0.0000073213787,0.000036746478,7.8251765e-7,0.00016754564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931383,0.000022641023,0.00013185178,0.00022366593,0.000121878955,0.00018613525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954116,0.00007335465,0.00017005375,0.000077953686,0.00004225944,0.00009521705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000812013,0.000116425705,0.0001568128,0.0000021495607,0.0001942229,0.000040982493,0.00022704987,0.00010403834,0.00027566243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007081108,0.000046642563,0.00009899903,0.000043271004,0.00011947591,0.000050433926,0.00007538785,0.0001040393,0.000012927009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051173203,0.000114400165,0.00018010073,0.00001346948,0.000029317389,0.0000035379037,0.000005238509,3.4469082e-8,0.98896366,0.0000014323556,0.000045189536,0.010592426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024303996,0.00038347836,0.0051253927,0.000018934908,0.000019080444,0.000009750602,0.000032792654,0.000030281399,0.9935986,0.000031744254,0.00039245075,0.00011446736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014527042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043278087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010477958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013116086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039311317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.301831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591145442","doi":"10.4141/cjas-2014-175","title":"Effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride and zinc methionine on growth performance and carcass characteristics of beef bulls","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dry matter; Animal science; Chemistry; Methionine; Randomized block design; Longissimus dorsi; Zinc; Feed conversion ratio; Tenderness; Body weight; Food science; Biology; Biochemistry; Endocrinology; Agronomy; Amino acid","score_opus":0.017663753311085818,"score_gpt":0.2247257727343281,"score_spread":0.20706201942324226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591145442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990745,0.00013498601,8.0521517e-7,0.0004074609,0.00010186416,0.000074421725,0.00001199399,0.0000016631603,0.00019231475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996725,0.00006223519,0.000040377596,0.00013841563,0.00008058376,5.8954083e-7,3.0430456e-7,5.261546e-7,0.0000044997946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913734,0.000041546264,0.00021825201,0.00012607948,0.00024434153,0.00023242754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986658,0.00017955188,0.00021522162,0.00001899978,0.00023580113,0.000684611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008086415,0.00008745374,0.00022833113,0.00004764376,0.00011795487,0.000035184137,0.00023867357,0.00003865806,0.0000104768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036357646,0.000034565477,0.000027608774,0.00028667573,0.00051563,0.000196599,0.000031538802,0.00012613999,6.173161e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008682007,0.00001856474,0.019249093,0.00002622261,0.0000046450436,0.00003191344,0.00010894285,9.066898e-7,0.9716059,0.0001949899,0.000047596222,0.008624412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021763345,0.0042507504,0.8383532,0.00008244674,0.000016630725,0.00004647695,0.000035830762,0.0001305358,0.15644638,0.00009383437,0.00024470754,0.00008157105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009291916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014364773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8191041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035924444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012697991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18998602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599355564","doi":"10.1139/cjas2011-086","title":"Expressions of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitor are modified by beta-adrenergic agonist Ractopamine in skeletal fibroblasts and myoblasts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Ractopamine; Myocyte; Skeletal muscle; Matrix metalloproteinase; C2C12; Chemistry; Endocrinology; Agonist; Internal medicine; Extracellular matrix; Biology; Myogenesis; Receptor; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.16719771209760284,"score_gpt":0.2499140972032989,"score_spread":0.08271638510569607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2599355564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99457794,0.003347369,0.000011126587,0.0007712034,0.00007230843,0.00043531583,0.00062146987,0.00004745465,0.00011580673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991399,0.00014965906,0.000105258165,0.000104494226,0.0001903234,0.000042235184,0.00012883509,0.0000035295807,0.0001357605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822694,0.00022326603,0.00041327858,0.00041369692,0.0001942893,0.00052851683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887425,0.0004533225,0.0002423932,0.00008954098,0.000041525505,0.00029897847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003057984,0.00034077308,0.000585965,0.000034945853,0.00019941822,0.00005563713,0.00020929262,0.00015216158,0.00018737861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057623438,0.00013275133,0.000116261384,0.00027983318,0.00028613023,0.00023163043,0.0003234502,0.00018803803,0.000006766153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052898034,0.00034251134,0.0020736258,0.000038778035,0.000022982593,0.0000034367959,0.000040066483,0.0000024947233,0.9918918,0.00014111673,0.00057345454,0.004816859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023038299,0.0012864048,0.44441268,0.00039722354,0.00008340725,0.000044044173,0.0005487917,0.0007616597,0.51274335,0.0003156359,0.035820104,0.0012828374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023565821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086728025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4791484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017288443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050194913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5413442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604157897","doi":"10.1016/j.cyto.2017.03.014","title":"Acute exposure of primary rat soleus muscle to zilpaterol HCl (β2 adrenergic agonist), TNFα, or IL-6 in culture increases glucose oxidation rates independent of the impact on insulin signaling or glucose uptake","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cytokine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nebraska Center for the Prevention of Obesity Diseases, College of Education and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska–Lincoln; World Anti-Doping Agency; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; University of Nebraska-Lincoln","keywords":"Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Insulin; Protein kinase B; Agonist; Glucose uptake; Skeletal muscle; Insulin receptor; Carbohydrate metabolism; Incubation; Soleus muscle; Insulin resistance; Chemistry; Phosphorylation; Biology; Receptor; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02739935347558337,"score_gpt":0.286058444837215,"score_spread":0.2586590913616316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604157897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983138,0.00012613097,0.0000015373517,0.00038947776,0.00011657104,0.00058602734,0.0003258765,0.000024725261,0.00011588536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989983,0.00019256593,0.000037499703,0.0003460446,0.00016520983,0.00004204968,0.000089200905,0.0000029976056,0.0001261229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983487,0.00020550702,0.00043179927,0.00036058846,0.00032690205,0.00032650467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989311,0.00019668855,0.0004213343,0.00019699562,0.00010604345,0.00014779878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039794025,0.0002779866,0.00047094305,0.00002549133,0.00028368982,0.000097655444,0.0007482147,0.00016824434,0.00028512374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002789059,0.000075272095,0.0001788464,0.00028600558,0.00009404543,0.00019380127,0.00029253305,0.00021879644,0.000007224544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018454586,0.00055764493,0.002599164,0.000018978088,0.000034716566,0.00003834314,0.00009146733,0.00031750352,0.96113974,0.0000069370612,0.00018290733,0.03316712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084033626,0.0016154133,0.39335662,0.000114251845,0.000025496514,0.000004285622,0.00007438005,0.00005743179,0.6033662,0.00004666602,0.000353789,0.00014512477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063167914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045756839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39075744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007729239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045126366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31219047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W26087557","doi":"10.1097/00042752-200207000-00004","title":"The Asthmatic Athlete, Inhaled Beta Agonists, and Performance","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Athletes; Population; Medical prescription; Family medicine; Physical therapy; Environmental health; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.056879008571783005,"score_gpt":0.3064165615797958,"score_spread":0.24953755300801278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W26087557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806034,0.0026785869,6.6371865e-7,0.014967444,0.00040800325,0.00008506726,4.8311296e-7,0.000008143943,0.0012482022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869155,0.009722573,0.000020570946,0.00161757,0.0014083904,0.0000010870136,9.257995e-7,6.373965e-7,0.00031274566],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985489,0.000043756885,0.00080968987,0.000115748895,0.0002876761,0.00019420458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998382,0.00080827065,0.0004433451,0.000040182702,0.000074359836,0.00025189525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020870413,0.00010410712,0.00039005507,0.000006927355,0.0002120789,0.000019908775,0.00027239934,0.00007223966,0.00040659364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018524817,0.000023598404,0.000100942,0.0001401304,0.00044699598,0.00008158135,0.00004553506,0.0004184057,0.0000133563],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010651029,0.0001571263,0.10165399,0.000010090331,0.000042265652,0.00018702776,0.00002675467,4.0285556e-7,0.001773076,0.00009145409,0.011634651,0.8843166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008593409,0.0040807803,0.7573599,0.00016110869,0.00006532827,0.0003494181,0.000076878125,0.00037003803,0.000051671916,0.00017987692,0.2363405,0.000105120314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002605869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024832984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88421154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071959334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037434659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44519153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610312550","doi":"10.1080/09540105.2017.1320359","title":"Visual flow-through column biomimetic immunoassay using molecularly imprinted polymer as artificial antibody for rapid detection of clenbuterol in water sample","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food and Agricultural Immunology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chromatography; Detection limit; Molecularly imprinted polymer; Immunoassay; Chemistry; Horseradish peroxidase; Clenbuterol; Column chromatography; Selectivity; Antibody; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024617471780497363,"score_gpt":0.29054832837559513,"score_spread":0.26593085659509774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610312550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780846,0.00047965048,0.00023787968,0.0005133846,0.00033650736,0.00050445745,0.00006360554,0.000028906572,0.000027150063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994145,0.00008188662,0.00013483534,0.000065423854,0.00013981579,0.000036781053,0.00011277901,0.0000018931511,0.000012100224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856544,0.00014112431,0.00036772265,0.00036454332,0.00009388677,0.0004672668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942875,0.0001730321,0.00018784744,0.000071771945,0.00009151575,0.00004708209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019017875,0.0002225346,0.00038599886,0.000019776864,0.0005359485,0.00012334157,0.0002628471,0.00022905652,0.000074624295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008870545,0.00007760816,0.00015291157,0.000095841744,0.0002178264,0.00032579855,0.0001966786,0.00016517287,0.0000046333676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024648895,0.00014975519,0.00016127029,0.000009036269,0.00007328292,0.00000236013,0.000062020474,0.0000010964393,0.97009474,0.00008313922,0.0000010695687,0.029115753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065435405,0.0026728786,0.051128946,0.000023734361,0.000037893762,0.000021762526,0.00020103662,0.0003788302,0.94386315,0.000501305,0.0002802816,0.0002358118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017904538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002447127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050967675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024950268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005077196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41221368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2729004925","doi":"10.15421/nvlvet7715","title":"Стимуляція продукції гормону росту у ягнят і поросят під дією Гамавіту","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ractopamine; Breed; Livestock; European union; Veterinary drug; Biotechnology; Animal science; Growth hormone; Veterinary Drugs; Veterinary medicine; Biology; Hormone; Medicine; Endocrinology; Business; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0868531928632483,"score_gpt":0.33051784951776186,"score_spread":0.24366465665451356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2729004925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97828025,0.0011923374,0.000004892661,0.017495878,0.0009276947,0.0002643518,0.000046655976,0.000068893125,0.0017190536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843067,0.0005027964,0.00014942474,0.00011051274,0.00017259744,0.0000107646965,0.000021820337,0.0000019069827,0.0005994824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798656,0.0001022601,0.00049383356,0.0006322306,0.0003499321,0.0004351912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998577,0.00026862527,0.0005043085,0.00036384084,0.0001365523,0.00014965278],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011660493,0.00024972195,0.0006340337,0.000094868294,0.0006003655,0.00004467402,0.0010007588,0.00035954244,0.00072136987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004047096,0.000096086005,0.00010603434,0.00031442798,0.0035297745,0.00016707959,0.0006019845,0.0002810416,0.00001107684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007146323,0.00012245416,0.00029144122,0.000067352805,0.000023989227,0.000047147263,0.000051359504,1.3870913e-7,0.92333597,0.0007756539,0.0030258684,0.07218713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020844024,0.011906236,0.06530341,0.0006246138,0.00016701466,0.00027618752,0.0012433412,0.00028976696,0.5685036,0.004902905,0.34387493,0.00082357094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014498035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026023063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35483238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009973104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017126096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99918205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734707519","doi":"10.1080/10408444.2017.1340259","title":"Characterizing chronic and acute health risks of residues of veterinary drugs in food: latest methodological developments by the joint FAO/WHO expert committee on food additives","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Toxicology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"World Health Organization","keywords":"Veterinary drug; Veterinary Drugs; Acceptable daily intake; Medicine; Food additive; Risk assessment; Environmental health; Toxicology; Biotechnology; Veterinary medicine; Food science; Biology; Pesticide","score_opus":0.5384084563887455,"score_gpt":0.5169647837233304,"score_spread":0.021443672665415026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734707519","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01846521,0.97705877,0.000001070722,0.0020140805,0.00016668439,0.0016680579,0.00037379173,0.000011957461,0.00024036197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036958665,0.9613916,0.0001239605,0.00083534577,0.00010777656,0.0004927449,0.000076219156,0.0000043066434,0.000009339698],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9918255,0.005048761,0.0016030348,0.000680454,0.00019109208,0.00065111823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991251,0.007573746,0.0007871141,0.00018499524,0.00003481888,0.00016835923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036674687,0.0004991317,0.0038768346,0.00005152305,0.00019283831,0.00003234776,0.0007683047,0.00050955167,0.00015698651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028604022,0.00016946363,0.00034861374,0.00022704445,0.0009212751,0.00007813173,0.0005516023,0.0009548936,0.0000055353257],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025780799,0.00025523454,0.000016718719,0.0026802782,0.000041324878,0.000010593988,0.000060601382,6.6409154e-9,0.0013600176,0.00034980543,0.00043237646,0.99476725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024953944,0.007882848,0.005477509,0.015240306,0.00006020761,0.00003095592,0.000028092356,0.0000010014769,0.00027969218,0.00033510005,0.970037,0.00037777773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032111882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004662853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9943895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015724104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074003845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6910527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743234705","doi":"10.1177/1947603517723687","title":"Pharmacokinetic Profile of Intra-articular Fluticasone Propionate Microparticles in Beagle Dog Knees","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cartilage","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Aurinia (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Beagle; Fluticasone propionate; Synovial fluid; Pharmacokinetics; Fluticasone; Cmax; Medicine; Corticosteroid; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Endocrinology; Osteoarthritis; Pathology","score_opus":0.020825251002498067,"score_gpt":0.27309414837209905,"score_spread":0.252268897369601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743234705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971278,0.00024970423,0.0000015074506,0.0010035443,0.00009972442,0.00034886764,0.000025541834,0.000030309471,0.001113056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995156,0.00002995224,0.0000633743,0.0001467166,0.0000966813,0.000043710836,0.000006307236,0.0000011411574,0.00009654444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896234,0.00008581052,0.00023584292,0.00024130332,0.00014903025,0.00032568426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995216,0.0001033342,0.00012441444,0.00009868209,0.000044945693,0.00010699952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026263896,0.00012476112,0.00022352632,0.000009584645,0.00017235099,0.000063578904,0.0003393703,0.000058923975,0.0006106935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012671047,0.000047469977,0.00007996233,0.00009643714,0.0001931209,0.00013942068,0.00013824103,0.00011259542,0.000046443856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028408895,0.00016323158,0.009366863,0.0000164069,0.000004237975,0.000036882328,0.000033878787,0.000008249393,0.9703983,0.00007522248,0.0002569557,0.019611333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000356522,0.00016094377,0.12966593,0.000028351986,0.000016794149,0.000002396814,0.000035065314,0.0005499097,0.8667127,0.00021003366,0.002136588,0.00012480075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044679866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027922177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12029906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015754504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006320173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6686665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749366707","doi":"10.1017/cem.2017.358","title":"Response to Review Regarding Cost Analysis of Salbutamol Administration","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Salbutamol; Administration (probate law); Content (measure theory); Action (physics); Medical emergency; Law; Asthma; Internal medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.13834351031632375,"score_gpt":0.3961451119679935,"score_spread":0.25780160165166977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749366707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9433037,0.003330602,0.000012531478,0.0497456,0.0013009799,0.00021330627,0.00004222348,0.0000023972407,0.002048637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971696,0.0016334483,0.000011527638,0.00062274333,0.00031615508,0.0000023600007,0.0000063245056,5.1192916e-7,0.00023730344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886537,0.00014624554,0.00051503535,0.00010220788,0.00019320061,0.00017796492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829704,0.00013203417,0.0005282922,0.00008133967,0.0002903733,0.0006709258],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014438463,0.000084755375,0.00041140203,0.000068768204,0.00022431555,0.000007529104,0.00041395164,0.000037123384,0.0062533957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032223847,0.000029922265,0.00017171427,0.0004540027,0.000057731053,0.00009071307,0.0000116705305,0.00010101278,0.000003451104],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005686216,0.000059429523,0.06367482,0.00011293438,0.0007451617,0.00029440434,0.0001795904,0.000036720496,0.6145955,0.0001764534,0.23909771,0.08045871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020467251,0.0016946889,0.64515156,0.000856434,0.00095420383,0.0000061662568,0.00008050057,0.000034456058,0.0006985286,0.000054730124,0.35012227,0.00014176003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019135628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019454723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6138969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035764355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008053998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99843764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769440553","doi":"","title":"Measurement of soluble mesothelin related peptides (SMRP) in canine body cavity effusions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"","keywords":"Mesothelin; Medicine; Pathology; Mesothelioma","score_opus":0.07360673556042095,"score_gpt":0.29012467299370887,"score_spread":0.2165179374332879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769440553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99334633,0.0006947971,0.0000071922186,0.0011308681,0.000060845257,0.00035822645,0.000036648118,0.000024508045,0.004340606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902016,0.0001569194,0.000061931736,0.00001257154,0.00003150691,0.0000010943285,0.0000125738725,0.0000012862841,0.0007019825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975003,0.0006158079,0.00021060061,0.00025395525,0.00084992475,0.00056940486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988408,0.00028513034,0.00013612285,0.00009546386,0.0003709571,0.00027151918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032875056,0.00011659942,0.00033125328,0.00007911444,0.00031148584,0.000009043118,0.00050653453,0.00013127987,0.0007237335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031202167,0.000065816734,0.00012996381,0.0008601124,0.000388844,0.00020471645,0.0003343447,0.00039086796,0.00004520179],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022185377,0.0012456363,0.041520886,0.00005873862,0.00003860104,0.000038097936,0.00040709905,0.000015611176,0.92766136,0.00042595415,0.008976966,0.019389177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012289033,0.00085122924,0.9541422,0.00019972016,0.000038091384,0.000008208681,0.0031785236,0.0006881099,0.008720251,0.0003860443,0.030208312,0.00035039568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018746637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005288258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91894114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023546038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055616383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9877876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771281954","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.20.4.a271-a","title":"Differential roles for potassium and acetylcholine in producing the dilations resulting from a single tetanic skeletal muscle contraction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contraction (grammar); Acetylcholine; Potassium; Muscle contraction; Skeletal muscle; Chemistry; Biophysics; Internal medicine; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.019907301186078794,"score_gpt":0.23902924160733688,"score_spread":0.2191219404212581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771281954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99404514,0.00019639927,0.000098866985,0.0052125826,0.00012672515,0.00021779296,0.000032179265,0.000012584485,0.000057740446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849594,0.000016045387,0.000035221834,0.00009845229,0.0012918591,0.000009683208,0.00001657241,7.664292e-7,0.00003548023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926597,0.00014366632,0.00018230092,0.00012373822,0.00009981209,0.00018453902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909765,0.00069814,0.00012000113,0.000025078987,0.00002766288,0.00003149964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038329253,0.000077939054,0.00009500921,0.0000058546952,0.00057912595,0.00014993062,0.00011356052,0.000034812267,0.00005339209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103227074,0.00002016993,0.00005810516,0.00008289754,0.00004906185,0.00010450455,0.000029897601,0.0002317029,7.926401e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002446221,0.00007322595,0.0010912027,6.2349295e-7,0.0000055632786,0.000001138126,0.00004468034,0.00008407085,0.9583262,0.000017210965,0.00009120432,0.04024041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009138683,0.00017068004,0.93552023,0.000035699337,0.00006039805,0.000024100787,0.00041481742,0.0062923804,0.052302174,0.0024486065,0.0016696802,0.00014736032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002217888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061874796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93442905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020724565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035803848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44542274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771708616","doi":"10.2527/tas2017.0060","title":"Review: Effects of Ractopamine Hydrochloride (Paylean) on welfare indicators for market weight pigs1","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Translational Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ractopamine; Animal welfare; Medicine; Ambulatory; Animal science; Body weight; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Pharmacology; Biology","score_opus":0.01578264947741878,"score_gpt":0.28059270641100115,"score_spread":0.2648100569335824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771708616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98178923,0.0006994688,0.00001040323,0.010625752,0.00016933033,0.00076199864,0.000098482735,0.000029214494,0.0058161085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891895,0.00025486381,0.00008370598,0.00046317957,0.00016066554,0.000042867323,0.000012520376,8.409035e-7,0.00006238559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866873,0.00003193817,0.00021142226,0.00036380047,0.00043100677,0.00029312389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880385,0.00068521564,0.0002108434,0.00007936196,0.00007329454,0.00014743986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000666753,0.00013978437,0.00022116929,0.000021299005,0.0009113895,0.000048883136,0.00075790007,0.000045433477,0.00041782766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047923587,0.000051623472,0.0001271213,0.00025106294,0.00042055635,0.00030195378,0.000043285043,0.00009401719,0.000007121107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029600537,0.00024623255,0.005156577,0.0002845235,0.000010740245,0.0000042300335,0.00001138378,0.0000017485065,0.89461774,0.006838927,0.0013278925,0.09120402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032492768,0.00082456885,0.92534375,0.00027221986,0.00002359883,0.0000014661252,0.0000015479912,0.00025890552,0.049520686,0.00065356557,0.022600118,0.00017461469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018072078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008614579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9201872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012622141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017630833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7009763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795716078","doi":"10.1093/jas/sky105","title":"Live growth performance, carcass grading characteristics, and harvest yields of beef steers supplemented zilpaterol hydrochloride and offered ad libitum or maintenance energy intake","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Merck Animal Health","keywords":"Animal science; Randomized block design; Beef cattle; Carcass weight; Marbled meat; Biology; Body weight; Agronomy; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.019756768953987033,"score_gpt":0.23746245296903684,"score_spread":0.2177056840150498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795716078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905133,0.000036265465,0.000008832931,0.0005586441,0.00016112649,0.000069136775,0.00002220653,0.0000069674898,0.00008547409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898887,0.00040935978,0.00010417553,0.00023642414,0.00022363271,0.0000014223409,0.0000012044146,0.0000010087655,0.00003387686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865305,0.000043694414,0.00038129636,0.0002297329,0.00034299312,0.0003492502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888915,0.00014284119,0.00038682728,0.00002882679,0.00030477584,0.00024758233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007215213,0.00014038027,0.00029106878,0.000043117674,0.00028226344,0.00010491251,0.0003419835,0.0000492514,0.00011684991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017276185,0.000050029812,0.000044255925,0.00035276433,0.00080604403,0.0005520311,0.00016583601,0.00014644272,8.358125e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005515926,0.000052935055,0.022581954,0.000014814566,0.00001029021,0.000019652081,0.00013793794,7.042095e-8,0.9669832,0.00009982221,0.00012737558,0.009420367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043609773,0.009257346,0.82304007,0.00015602827,0.000028207887,0.00015002314,0.00029789205,0.0013003703,0.16412461,0.00007685206,0.00094980246,0.00018268783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010142914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006506587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8028586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003310255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003342842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29699028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796257412","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2018.03.105","title":"Quantification of peptides in human synovial fluid using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Talanta","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Formic acid; Selected reaction monitoring; Detection limit; Tandem mass spectrometry; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Electrospray ionization; Synovial fluid; Calibration curve; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.03793837109061393,"score_gpt":0.291891902436564,"score_spread":0.25395353134595006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796257412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979746,0.00005201419,0.000014476339,0.00006469758,0.00007938628,0.00013697923,0.000015796742,0.000036457972,0.0016255925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995576,0.00001629308,0.000053005544,0.000042764455,0.0002902489,0.000003145429,0.000020007568,8.2430404e-7,0.000016113274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913555,0.000074104246,0.00021984323,0.00021187837,0.00014087997,0.00021774958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996941,0.00007965581,0.00009736881,0.00004471017,0.00003360424,0.00005056792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026801034,0.00010085334,0.00018207073,0.0000328125,0.000113766095,0.00002045621,0.0001868726,0.00007337395,0.00044773487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020071495,0.00004005305,0.00006982258,0.000513677,0.00014914236,0.0000782307,0.000039632356,0.00007532011,0.000011931938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034239238,0.000089252455,0.01088111,0.000006266276,0.000006325584,0.0000035926394,0.000015806478,0.0000012942244,0.9882083,0.0003249697,0.00006498243,0.00036386884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020109268,0.001082039,0.17362079,0.00005029754,0.000012976351,0.0000058948476,0.00007820625,0.00033776287,0.82374257,0.00043268205,0.00026570424,0.00017000282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022185726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000115649134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16446574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001809608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003855756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4902383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803224914","doi":"10.1111/sms.13221","title":"Hypertrophic effect of inhaled beta<sub>2</sub>‐agonist with and without concurrent exercise training: A randomized controlled trial","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Team Danmark; Kulturministeriet; Bispebjerg Hospital; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Randomized controlled trial; Agonist; BETA (programming language); Medicine; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Computer science; Receptor","score_opus":0.01819811198886144,"score_gpt":0.277249654177446,"score_spread":0.25905154218858456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803224914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968082,0.00072878454,0.0000028039674,0.0007420518,0.00032246773,0.0011247222,0.0000011263753,0.0000049660603,0.00026488473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904436,0.0004777649,0.000010129852,0.000070455775,0.00036811063,0.000020192738,5.965944e-7,0.0000010248401,0.000007342583],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788636,0.00024391786,0.00069376326,0.00024367454,0.0006405712,0.00029168892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818236,0.0006174991,0.0006261175,0.000036618592,0.00017448263,0.00036290742],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063637816,0.00019279706,0.0017000219,0.0001032445,0.00016957954,0.0000330777,0.00018359377,0.000055386117,0.00006844947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060251605,0.00005207742,0.00010522607,0.00049004896,0.0036510653,0.00017303554,0.000032287357,0.00021138242,2.008801e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.6364775,0.00013979289,0.015964543,0.000033398082,0.00003347345,0.0002536398,0.00086650887,8.8685886e-7,0.15600052,0.00004338378,0.00004935657,0.19013704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9558421,0.01754987,0.015283668,0.0017789004,0.00038111457,0.00060610217,0.0004567538,0.00017764654,0.00735124,0.0002972919,0.000047263435,0.00022808355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014560107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000884671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3193646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015927246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006222703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99906045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809176005","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v21i2.492","title":"Molecularly Imprinted Electrochemical Sensor for the Determination of Sulfamethoxazole","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemical gas sensor; Detection limit; Electrochemistry; Sulfamethoxazole; Carbon nanotube; Linear range; Materials science; Glassy carbon; Electrode; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.021990708538215956,"score_gpt":0.2832714881359968,"score_spread":0.26128077959778084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809176005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95794004,0.00024020959,0.039977975,0.00065491337,0.00041833325,0.0007125757,0.000023567904,0.000014306975,0.000018090406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659485,0.000020966165,0.0008220712,0.00010727719,0.0023540438,0.000034012643,0.000010723265,0.0000030588676,0.000052991898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844676,0.000092248934,0.00066369865,0.00016641729,0.00027990952,0.00035095663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99748397,0.0010457996,0.00063941994,0.000050607952,0.00066007994,0.000120148754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010452989,0.00015767993,0.00044168092,0.000015229088,0.00010025694,0.00007252877,0.0003840746,0.00015119904,0.000045500492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006524038,0.000053300377,0.00023839157,0.00013879816,0.00007135653,0.000076200726,0.000030079362,0.00010207819,0.0000012912068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007985589,0.000054336797,0.0000052346745,0.00003471489,0.000043512166,4.5030563e-7,0.000013636219,1.0782428e-7,0.9959206,0.00013289241,0.00057393743,0.0024220452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005595934,0.0020355415,0.000089500616,0.000039406837,0.000086656975,0.00006267297,0.000023517587,0.0003124725,0.9887127,0.0007910473,0.007173038,0.000113795286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021195208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022148884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039155904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062071005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035913225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21735263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809821989","doi":"10.1113/jp275560","title":"Beta <sub>2</sub> ‐adrenoceptor agonist salbutamol increases protein turnover rates and alters signalling in skeletal muscle after resistance exercise in young men","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kulturministeriet; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Agonist; Endocrinology; Skeletal muscle; Internal medicine; Resistance training; Signalling; Adrenergic receptor; Receptor; Chemistry; Medicine; Biology; Cell biology","score_opus":0.00885248778658356,"score_gpt":0.22740534567410953,"score_spread":0.21855285788752596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809821989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850017,0.0006785206,7.341513e-7,0.000473382,0.000049240796,0.00023012642,0.000009126631,0.0000056302424,0.000053044187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931115,0.00021641552,0.000013804215,0.000112822556,0.00031664266,0.000012940641,0.0000021391497,0.000001566428,0.00001252238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987117,0.00038996292,0.00032092698,0.00016119843,0.00012310783,0.00029309376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992985,0.00031535892,0.0002134109,0.00003568665,0.000059495214,0.000077522636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064392644,0.0001460078,0.0003034185,0.000023118215,0.000101734535,0.000025609732,0.00024292922,0.00006431619,0.00013679304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004715436,0.00004916879,0.000062245104,0.00019341362,0.00029967885,0.00015172445,0.00007701267,0.00026256073,0.0000059051604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005055358,0.0001073003,0.00083279185,0.000011430115,0.000008712632,0.000013793134,0.000096719246,0.0000071453273,0.99583066,0.000007246166,0.00010343483,0.0024752344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005291787,0.0005840896,0.67027736,0.0002150014,0.000022013692,0.00000973147,0.00016219569,0.000059074075,0.32646465,0.0013977061,0.00011667465,0.00016234265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001803478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008712848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66944456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030127854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012011896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20050451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810212699","doi":"10.1139/cjas-2017-0166","title":"Effects of pig genotype, immunological castration, and use of ractopamine on growth performance, carcass traits, and pork quality for entire male pigs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Canadian Nutrition Society","funders":"Zoetis","keywords":"Ractopamine; Loin; Animal science; Latin square; Longissimus muscle; Factorial experiment; Marbled meat; Biology; Carcass weight; Feed conversion ratio; Dry matter; Body weight; Endocrinology; Food science; Mathematics; Fermentation","score_opus":0.0329364901041338,"score_gpt":0.26121887049971787,"score_spread":0.22828238039558407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810212699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923444,0.00016335004,0.0000038485505,0.00026355515,0.000057311274,0.00015464479,0.000028649833,0.0000017300009,0.00009246204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995841,0.000043484233,0.00017012224,0.00010023248,0.00008954131,0.0000012924003,6.808514e-7,5.097503e-7,0.000010033679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911976,0.000056194527,0.0002582521,0.00015273,0.00016616241,0.00024691195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874115,0.000381462,0.00022508681,0.00001702207,0.00033328336,0.00030199985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066158146,0.00008776308,0.00020883448,0.00003879155,0.00024841054,0.000049617393,0.00019093187,0.000052278294,0.000042112002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046422187,0.000035398938,0.000041864045,0.00027942364,0.00091167085,0.00026576358,0.00002084175,0.000092234775,3.0334064e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001545804,0.000029476549,0.013308533,0.00002412725,0.0000058324117,0.0000064755636,0.000062536295,3.5653414e-7,0.9700682,0.00065185776,0.000046528174,0.015641475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021050617,0.005662999,0.94158095,0.000039868693,0.000013602165,0.00003841957,0.000037988277,0.000046360175,0.051886156,0.00006813986,0.00034207516,0.00007290646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009813639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000638124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9282724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002522309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010575553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33590895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890674345","doi":"10.18174/458060","title":"Effect of reducing dietary crude protein in hog finisher barrows and gilts on technical performance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cargill (Canada)","funders":"Vereniging Diervoederonderzoek Nederland","keywords":"Dietary protein; Food science; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.02908062951689923,"score_gpt":0.2929576090048614,"score_spread":0.2638769794879622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890674345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93411744,0.00016436538,4.7008136e-8,0.00017161483,0.00014652124,0.00091229455,0.000019036002,0.000052243344,0.064416446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975598,0.0003133805,0.00002688944,0.000057403726,0.00040009056,0.00011675688,0.000032275057,0.0000020975735,0.0014913289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979998,0.0002355066,0.0004115329,0.0005529438,0.00045788827,0.00034233494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990197,0.0005370697,0.00019295588,0.000080125006,0.000060035996,0.00011013173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017055447,0.00031829975,0.0006452274,0.000026754788,0.0000836844,0.000025945314,0.000258712,0.0004432706,0.0007204789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003413476,0.000092549264,0.00012776817,0.00022529191,0.00017249127,0.00006790451,0.00018152937,0.000505105,0.000014388055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053239486,0.00021356405,0.0030292852,0.00052832597,0.000022828957,0.00003367416,0.000006152121,0.000003350253,0.6440153,0.0000043050286,0.0075168875,0.34409392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013915604,0.06093488,0.41373026,0.004846697,0.00014968622,0.000078156896,0.000012266049,0.00043985344,0.44043472,0.000085830616,0.07601848,0.0018776214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045140757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091083704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41070098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005678219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026729138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78887385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892895916","doi":"10.1113/ep087145","title":"Genetic variant in the β<sub>2</sub>‐adrenergic receptor (Arg16Gly) influences fat‐free mass, muscle strength and motor unit behaviour in young men","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Isometric exercise; Motor unit; Internal medicine; Skeletal muscle; Endocrinology; Medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.013830350710368129,"score_gpt":0.24974518688123062,"score_spread":0.2359148361708625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892895916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845856,0.00029340907,1.3301633e-7,0.00019577655,0.00014568443,0.0003180186,0.00003328561,0.000025396752,0.0005297369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902946,0.000072098526,0.00004675297,0.00034309053,0.00036342005,0.000112018206,0.000022731236,0.0000017933482,0.0000086648815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844116,0.00037560082,0.00023620938,0.00041438828,0.0001367644,0.00039584984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995702,0.00017159205,0.00007460233,0.000089446454,0.000016484137,0.00007769697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016816574,0.00020160891,0.00022652038,0.000021450436,0.00016080626,0.000040151124,0.00045694277,0.00012064383,0.00026094582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022796848,0.000075409465,0.000047456128,0.0002617132,0.00031187636,0.000105232066,0.00018493389,0.00017778754,0.000023940169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071989496,0.00026076607,0.0036665488,0.0000015547324,0.000005037987,0.000013572036,0.00022778154,0.0000022955328,0.9934781,0.00012813673,0.00018485983,0.0019593171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046810633,0.0012615637,0.85961914,0.000010186147,0.000004546994,0.000005354721,0.0010055396,0.00011646468,0.13654667,0.00064003904,0.00013367912,0.00018871074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081208703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040209803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85693145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002960742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058450537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30751088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895406428","doi":"10.1007/s00216-018-1404-0","title":"A signal-on electrochemiluminescence sensor for clenbuterol detection based on zinc-based metal-organic framework–reduced graphene oxide–CdTe quantum dot hybrids","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; World Anti-Doping Agency; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrochemiluminescence; Graphene; Quantum dot; Detection limit; Materials science; Linear range; Oxide; Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01604228287638946,"score_gpt":0.25161172534946885,"score_spread":0.2355694424730794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895406428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934608,0.000025584595,0.0015675563,0.0038115832,0.00005309168,0.00033868512,0.000074052165,0.0001501498,0.0005185064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995584,0.000011860196,0.0001669126,0.003280718,0.0007347761,0.0000458336,0.000053667514,0.0000064624633,0.00011578311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717367,0.00007925877,0.0004439025,0.0010174881,0.00047252327,0.00081315334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99727654,0.001661847,0.00012395144,0.00016563115,0.00020164359,0.0005704],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004045194,0.0004834383,0.00056013756,0.000030750587,0.0003731661,0.00012551688,0.000327385,0.00039852044,0.0009338395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005740207,0.00021186858,0.0004211304,0.0006929476,0.0005463266,0.00005708954,0.000055459728,0.0004963915,0.000034850487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008637289,0.0004896036,0.00015827836,0.000057114914,0.00006590051,0.000013117519,0.0000010973911,0.0000045690617,0.9946236,0.00019750676,0.00014331259,0.0033821743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005931319,0.0019055572,0.0012003726,0.000072474606,0.00025002827,0.0000061771457,0.000012094876,0.13797066,0.8554472,0.0012181546,0.00083688676,0.00048728273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015585545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000637547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13917641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006563113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027176677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896134031","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-8823-5_6","title":"Quantitation of Tapentadol by Liquid Chromatography: Tandem Mass Spectrometry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods in molecular biology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Tapentadol; Chemistry; Chromatography; Tramadol; Mass spectrometry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Analgesic; Agonist; Extraction (chemistry); Pharmacology; Opioid; Receptor; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.025109543155518277,"score_gpt":0.37658044080015957,"score_spread":0.3514708976446413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896134031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8578685,0.0004758234,0.13975582,0.0002810658,0.00016413005,0.00018707853,0.000016045207,0.000029530878,0.001222031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8239374,0.000053137137,0.17541589,0.00046624758,0.00006905241,0.000015935882,0.000030944506,0.0000011611278,0.000010199915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804974,0.0010353992,0.0002623296,0.0003002291,0.00007416822,0.00027812374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993467,0.0003826456,0.00011793944,0.000053390686,0.000043529704,0.000055792905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009930405,0.00012792338,0.0002750512,0.000038421207,0.000048094433,0.000008025288,0.00024831685,0.00016419655,0.0004947435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001829858,0.000052322026,0.00010444237,0.0006461454,0.0002462331,0.000027432994,0.000060037233,0.00012363495,0.0000077523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040229843,0.00007040236,0.0029677365,0.0000032765738,0.000015444519,0.0000030727995,0.000007164691,3.347511e-7,0.9846928,0.0015934161,0.00007385958,0.010532258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018857075,0.0020739278,0.0046928725,0.000008361393,0.000009826492,0.0000020639752,0.000028879092,0.00008658054,0.9831633,0.006546302,0.003059469,0.00013984977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006980251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012877668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03566007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013807739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004066036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5417095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899430638","doi":"10.4155/bio-2018-0145","title":"Advancing the Analysis of Terbutaline in Urine Samples Using Novel Enzyme Hydrolysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioanalysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Urine; Chromatography; Terbutaline; Chemistry; Enzyme; Hydrolysis; Biochemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.033946113290101596,"score_gpt":0.28578531550043734,"score_spread":0.25183920221033573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899430638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984742,0.00028312503,0.00021890512,0.00067897997,0.000029268014,0.000083459054,0.000073562864,0.000017886981,0.00014061575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904174,0.00003475634,0.00047762683,0.00023684319,0.00013799359,0.000005110403,0.000036413454,7.531813e-7,0.000028745122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866587,0.000115873045,0.00038536018,0.00030614922,0.00023599605,0.00029077372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912274,0.00042513938,0.00019740975,0.000101596204,0.0000848526,0.00006825114],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006441864,0.00014417128,0.00047479174,0.00011313882,0.0001522887,0.00002822663,0.00033058712,0.00006042954,0.0011953304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104536986,0.000043479024,0.00040274064,0.0046569104,0.00017142587,0.00007495147,0.00011884267,0.000079302874,0.000003463804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024489802,0.00020634165,0.037670832,0.0000023959865,0.000936743,0.0000019807123,0.00004749697,0.0026888847,0.93250835,0.0000410037,0.000009642355,0.025861846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004286111,0.00028613015,0.5258108,0.000026460726,0.0063055586,0.0000029700602,0.0004587777,0.4118051,0.045996055,0.0001731065,0.00817918,0.0005272579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00280995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051390775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8865123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036913276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054195143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899851792","doi":"10.1093/geroni/igy023.369","title":"EFFECT OF CHRONIC POLYPHARMACY AND THE DRUG BURDEN INDEX (DBI) ON MUSCLE FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE IN AGED MICE","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Innovation in Aging","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Citalopram; Metoprolol; Polypharmacy; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Serotonin; Receptor","score_opus":0.008589179349132446,"score_gpt":0.26255545453174806,"score_spread":0.2539662751826156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899851792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814236,0.00010090289,0.0000025315676,0.0012492492,0.00009658606,0.00024078028,0.0000026312573,0.000011012776,0.00015393464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935985,0.000012453148,0.0000013942305,0.00037458865,0.00022630984,0.0000083458035,0.000005206438,5.312116e-7,0.000011324391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929434,0.00019784993,0.00017026297,0.00014339905,0.00008437381,0.00010979187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941885,0.00044282843,0.00008395394,0.000019345935,0.000023766255,0.000011273982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000756464,0.00007492411,0.00011214417,0.00003714715,0.00007827975,0.000024324685,0.00006170056,0.0000331363,0.00005520527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006753761,0.000024386301,0.000009304522,0.00066680874,0.00011942219,0.00007901999,0.000039662813,0.00016073836,6.405202e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022268898,0.000010460474,0.019791216,0.000018290642,0.0000035072055,7.3514263e-7,0.00016545103,0.000017668155,0.7671214,0.0004803743,0.00004220393,0.21212606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026739973,0.0004394527,0.96118385,0.00008571436,0.000007223275,0.0000014003375,0.00008742013,0.0039338544,0.029029563,0.0017968133,0.00064894767,0.000111746616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035003934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015598991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94139266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020369513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027405374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09944445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902156818","doi":"10.1002/dta.2551","title":"The use of hair as a long‐term indicator of low‐dose β<sub>2</sub> agonist treatments in cattle: Implications for growth‐promoting purposes monitoring","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Clenbuterol; Ractopamine; Salbutamol; Urine; Chemistry; Dose; Animal science; Detection limit; Chromatography; Pharmacology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.04784594068386683,"score_gpt":0.29365653175510686,"score_spread":0.24581059107124004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902156818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992377,0.00010479462,0.0000072957246,0.00033805822,0.000018526589,0.00020278158,0.000057886013,0.00001826034,0.000014696909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961704,0.000060093946,0.0001420643,0.0000179444,0.00008059689,0.000052430336,0.000018526885,0.0000011075273,0.000010190457],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991147,0.000073829724,0.00028017908,0.00023484476,0.000086408814,0.00021005915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975646,0.00194007,0.0002458649,0.00005777955,0.000119195276,0.00007248101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028567144,0.00011078431,0.00023588681,0.00003607705,0.0003886028,0.00006200441,0.00015050567,0.000038768223,0.0000021488192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068046025,0.000041123247,0.00011264349,0.0008888628,0.0001728796,0.0000750202,0.00006509304,0.000055206125,6.712599e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008753904,0.00009892018,0.53974885,0.000010800717,0.000081780316,3.7933253e-7,0.000057127876,0.0000048306147,0.3821471,0.000007740638,0.0000053583435,0.07782832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012721501,0.00014641647,0.8714309,0.00004218377,0.00021372527,7.2823565e-7,0.000031920514,0.0005396689,0.12723571,0.00015235251,0.0000046150635,0.00007457968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004201923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014713703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33168203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015709375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009064505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2988858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904397417","doi":"10.14740/cr785","title":"Influence of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor Genotype on Cardiovascular Response to Exercise in Healthy Subjects","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cardiology Research","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Internal medicine; Blood pressure; Endocrinology; Heart rate; Contractility; Cardiac function curve; Genotype; Body mass index; Diastole; Cardiac index; Heart failure; Adrenergic receptor; Receptor; Cardiology; Biology","score_opus":0.06397270955845698,"score_gpt":0.3507703828908817,"score_spread":0.28679767333242473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904397417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966022,0.0009232497,5.920971e-7,0.001031419,0.000092222486,0.0005931413,0.000027325095,0.00002687084,0.0007029961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990018,0.00031661702,0.00002124202,0.00019026703,0.00027818888,0.000115242634,0.000007677152,0.0000018340713,0.0000671289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957072,0.0022596153,0.00025782126,0.00056253653,0.00047754683,0.00073527574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99790645,0.0012297849,0.000032422617,0.00019622735,0.00037341905,0.00026171142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005376061,0.00014736327,0.0006223758,0.00008118287,0.00019553716,0.000013013803,0.0005250856,0.00021625558,0.00009036041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005418834,0.00006039489,0.00019206744,0.0012772592,0.00042942847,0.000045241686,0.00025007606,0.0004141992,0.0003486583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011364369,0.00010160882,0.008077774,0.00002685998,0.00008767181,0.000104881794,0.00010663038,0.0023315907,0.94353366,0.00012167638,0.0016200985,0.03252317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059382507,0.007792766,0.9159496,0.00014161851,0.000015172836,0.0000070367964,0.00010399461,0.000014664575,0.045454897,0.00015671644,0.029516049,0.00025367175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025062566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022822771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90787184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008575718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004982023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44814137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911588527","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2018.11.2292","title":"Revealing Abnormal Oligomerization of Proteins in Single Cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Förster resonance energy transfer; Biophysics; Chemistry; Receptor; Cell biology; Spinal cord; G protein-coupled receptor; HEK 293 cells; Fluorescence; Biology; Neuroscience; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.015065572226725835,"score_gpt":0.2266441147360422,"score_spread":0.21157854250931638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911588527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888015,0.0000074306604,0.000011739569,0.00020742665,0.00012585643,0.00014421121,0.000005201743,0.000008739541,0.0006092629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995053,0.000010344211,0.00007647072,0.000088172594,0.00027226668,0.0000019041244,0.0000029226896,5.274297e-7,0.0000421189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992726,0.00007793071,0.00020062359,0.000105656516,0.00016247781,0.0001807543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996816,0.00007838801,0.00011729238,0.000018494275,0.000033104156,0.000071147806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015724373,0.00007274551,0.00015911965,0.0000107786855,0.000038090948,0.000026117958,0.00013337123,0.000047818994,0.00028074216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013436143,0.00002537206,0.000077825665,0.00023911701,0.000024814848,0.00011557553,0.00003277557,0.00016047285,0.000033729168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028538503,0.00022339502,0.0010644044,0.0000057370307,0.000002857629,0.0000051804695,0.000012146432,0.000060166505,0.9876835,0.00008111019,0.000011384781,0.010821584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026586166,0.00075048633,0.055796027,0.00004884909,0.00000423905,0.0000060300013,0.000030734016,0.0005094065,0.94169825,0.00013154431,0.0006455056,0.00011305986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001862878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021097655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054731622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018622206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004456139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30739295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921813825","doi":"10.1007/s40279-019-01075-z","title":"Anti-doping Policy, Therapeutic Use Exemption and Medication Use in Athletes with Asthma: A Narrative Review and Critical Appraisal of Current Regulations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Olympic Committee; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Medicine; Athletes; Asthma; Inhaler; Context (archaeology); Physical therapy; Sports medicine; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.10101333934704217,"score_gpt":0.40698485516178745,"score_spread":0.3059715158147453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921813825","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008931351,0.98844963,0.0000051760317,0.0015107157,0.00010717915,0.00094287796,0.000023043916,0.000015430604,0.000014580439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.033528622,0.96587926,0.000014594623,0.00015891163,0.0001853705,0.000045877892,0.0001743205,0.0000020652485,0.000010976586],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844193,0.00021829773,0.00050047634,0.00037832215,0.00026801138,0.00019293037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997764,0.0016685631,0.00031290296,0.000068047164,0.00007369065,0.000112799804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050945143,0.0002524908,0.0012680107,0.00005455592,0.000060125352,0.00001515626,0.0000799441,0.00011443931,0.00007277842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005868181,0.00007802726,0.000056189154,0.00043577768,0.0003507812,0.00018218537,0.000045756522,0.00025995332,4.8315326e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058359487,0.00006617642,0.0009935739,0.008781088,0.000019342653,0.0000050993135,0.0000832155,1.147159e-7,0.00006326548,0.0007535997,0.000114036164,0.98911464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046099184,0.0008383341,0.14120898,0.18111368,0.0013231287,0.00009261551,0.00013931347,0.000030667892,0.0000012392561,0.00014353916,0.67412084,0.00052669126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010637869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002284968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.988588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000224489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003865764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31818596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922512175","doi":"10.1002/dta.2587","title":"Enantioselective disposition of (<i>R,R</i>)‐formoterol, (<i>S,S</i>)‐formoterol and their respective glucuronides in urine following single inhaled dosing and application to doping control","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency; University of Tasmania","keywords":"Formoterol; Urine; Dosing; Enantioselective synthesis; Chemistry; Disposition; Pharmacology; Medicine; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Budesonide; Catalysis; Psychology","score_opus":0.007158067930781968,"score_gpt":0.21955826125631733,"score_spread":0.21240019332553536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922512175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860984,0.00018715495,0.00045034938,0.00026806333,0.000009564601,0.00032646247,0.00001512471,0.000029451649,0.00010397125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995864,0.000012023056,0.00017994709,0.00016054053,0.000029115336,0.00001549542,0.000009654297,0.0000012921314,0.0000055228747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901843,0.00010648626,0.0002290378,0.0003537704,0.00008868111,0.00020356422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881214,0.0009038075,0.00012397893,0.000037192156,0.0000454142,0.000077477685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045340083,0.00014515857,0.00036738397,0.000073834315,0.0001401753,0.000063473584,0.000059717797,0.0000456573,0.0000034017467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013722782,0.000063353546,0.00006753572,0.00086649414,0.000034521294,0.00014391393,0.000060483777,0.000099963414,5.3322725e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004056964,0.00004662909,0.1790667,0.000012627601,0.00007059154,0.0000013739974,0.00024252765,0.0001458182,0.7737859,0.000013130112,3.8019925e-7,0.046573725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009435694,0.0005420746,0.9056093,0.00017397554,0.00027589474,0.000006619422,0.00058447797,0.05815604,0.032506354,0.00088342564,0.00001265372,0.0003056345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005852882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021183271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74127954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026237441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002608116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25834826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2932375882","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.04.003","title":"Simultaneous determination of β-agonists by UHPLC coupled with electrochemical detection based on palladium nanoparticles modified BDD electrode","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Thailand Research Fund; Chulalongkorn University; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Chemistry; Detection limit; Amperometry; Ractopamine; Chromatography; Electrode; Linear range; Elution; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.004526433191408307,"score_gpt":0.21026426806985593,"score_spread":0.20573783487844763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2932375882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998285,0.00007088209,0.0005190712,0.0004470013,0.000017895085,0.00013367271,0.000004569907,0.000020299747,0.0005015838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999497,0.000013186572,0.00006884311,0.00018149705,0.00012758518,0.000003627608,0.000012097909,0.0000032874793,0.00009288454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818707,0.0000670563,0.00046847647,0.000267089,0.00056401413,0.00044630992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981527,0.00089634245,0.0004075849,0.00006987061,0.00025955055,0.00021399073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031356796,0.00022557334,0.00045074392,0.000016947342,0.000061779225,0.00003964634,0.00027288264,0.00017567634,0.00027023096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002507868,0.00009237476,0.00019174209,0.00036338795,0.00007388853,0.00007208389,0.000014300373,0.00049517024,0.0000037370758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015748441,0.00039308539,0.000106699365,0.0000272282,0.000039749815,0.00001668677,0.0000018264061,0.0003067467,0.9945799,0.000006375728,0.00002651777,0.0029203077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071661925,0.0028181132,0.00013274461,0.000030388343,0.0000938623,0.00004457333,0.0000047626527,0.12853512,0.8672353,0.00011733797,0.00009819693,0.00017299528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054370475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042665292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12822838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012931484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005346326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37669334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936868564","doi":"10.1123/ijspp.2018-0921","title":"Improved Sprint Performance With Inhaled Long-Acting β2-Agonists Combined With Resistance Exercise","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Sprint; Bench press; Leg press; Medicine; Placebo; Physical therapy; Vertical jump; Strength training; Inhalation; Resistance training; Anesthesia; Jump","score_opus":0.006052384277166689,"score_gpt":0.21164272892223474,"score_spread":0.20559034464506803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936868564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986239,0.00009005709,0.000003196122,0.0003024444,0.00026165912,0.00014643221,0.000003916547,0.000013208789,0.0005551956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985685,0.0006855531,0.000092316666,0.00018899968,0.0001891545,0.000005055316,0.000010538482,0.0000017069494,0.0002582094],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990633,0.000019231325,0.00026894175,0.00019287491,0.0002539496,0.00020166169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991341,0.000070462534,0.000418228,0.000041803774,0.00025219438,0.00008315867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022876188,0.0001575983,0.00028081058,0.000022800068,0.000102717364,0.000033324162,0.00026991448,0.00006215248,0.000269507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004644509,0.00005529818,0.000044628345,0.00009554058,0.000108793036,0.00031400353,0.00005340759,0.00027462307,0.000004318099],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.02212602,0.00035375767,0.45263848,0.0001371065,0.00021781224,0.00025187377,0.00013501223,0.0004490062,0.30753446,0.00010561891,0.000058574195,0.21599229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010261977,0.0017606652,0.98291504,0.00038767018,0.000020782141,0.00017809714,0.00003302391,0.00080159766,0.011677269,0.000026670275,0.0009797954,0.00019318303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000448532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007419882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5302766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022149581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025848532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29509127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942262605","doi":"10.1016/j.dib.2019.103958","title":"Data supporting the optimization of liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry conditions to analyze EPA-priority hormones and bisphenol A in water samples","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data in Brief","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chromatography; Chemistry; Bisphenol A; Mass spectrometry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Nonylphenol; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Electrospray ionization; Bisphenol; Endocrine disruptor; Environmental chemistry; Hormone; Endocrine system","score_opus":0.034868854495090376,"score_gpt":0.29402515677636937,"score_spread":0.259156302281279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942262605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625194,0.000071496004,0.00008463435,0.0013022833,0.00003139762,0.00033097598,0.0018201463,0.0000107763035,0.00009633065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579096,0.00009027566,0.00067594246,0.0001941566,0.000037089576,0.0000060316656,0.0032016789,7.60052e-7,0.00000311008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998934,0.00010342497,0.00024987347,0.00036114786,0.00012599888,0.00022557333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993639,0.00027246922,0.000067043664,0.00023114584,0.000016119364,0.00004932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077964045,0.000090438356,0.00018978321,0.000032139527,0.000063902415,0.000049304395,0.0007035393,0.00004789582,0.0005423324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011208057,0.000029792574,0.000016903028,0.00052240625,0.00006121253,0.00031330303,0.0006386839,0.0001028815,0.0000047942713],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005316074,0.0001379774,0.14095949,0.000014438825,0.000021282196,0.000007746121,0.000060466726,0.00028892278,0.8559449,0.00020180919,0.0005866009,0.0017232327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047407942,0.00047961166,0.9732387,0.000052671963,0.00003159538,0.000005560329,0.00044164577,0.010215857,0.007820422,0.000383154,0.0065637743,0.00029294894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069567503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059277157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84812444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000074496693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004574961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5938159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950704011","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2019.06.016","title":"A flexible-imprinted capacitive sensor for rapid detection of adrenaline","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Talanta","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University of Edmonton; MacEwan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Detection limit; Chemistry; Capacitive sensing; Polydimethylsiloxane; Reproducibility; Selectivity; Biosensor; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.020649061133321083,"score_gpt":0.2485982984231155,"score_spread":0.22794923728979444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950704011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976152,0.00002883252,0.000039715243,0.00015663475,0.000112753296,0.0003915855,0.000120440796,0.000045076496,0.0014897184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916786,0.000012049862,0.00001545807,0.00013085974,0.00011651385,0.00001748277,0.00003478126,5.406337e-7,0.00050443003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946815,0.00003664762,0.000117361706,0.0001522449,0.00007499923,0.00015062159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955314,0.00025658333,0.00006925878,0.000025032228,0.000052170584,0.000043798787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013668674,0.00007581655,0.000146061,0.0000069158214,0.000038597907,0.00000771233,0.00008176789,0.00005321734,0.000631304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003181264,0.000025256022,0.00008705663,0.00011587488,0.000027825185,0.00003643381,0.000024332665,0.000056061494,0.00003529355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001306859,0.000043923606,0.00023009045,0.000013232623,0.000011416356,5.067069e-7,0.00001209952,0.0000018116046,0.96265805,0.000058581318,0.000047937094,0.036791675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037529194,0.0008810833,0.016009191,0.000017323353,0.00001288532,0.000005118531,0.00007781751,0.00047623788,0.9754762,0.00015789765,0.00641107,0.00009990212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056981447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000174616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036691774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008883474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020250784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69123363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953002950","doi":"10.1016/j.bbr.2018.04.054","title":"Evidence for a long-term protection of wheel-running exercise against cocaine psychomotor sensitization in adolescent but not in adult mice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavioural Brain Research","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Liège; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Sensitization; Psychomotor learning; Physiology; Psychology; Medicine; Wheel running; Developmental psychology; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Neuroscience; Cognition","score_opus":0.27152749034675033,"score_gpt":0.41933253493354455,"score_spread":0.14780504458679422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953002950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99282366,0.000059198555,0.000016086595,0.0047955355,0.000075032505,0.0021712317,0.000019978454,0.000020729332,0.00001851864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904895,0.000077709425,0.000049206108,0.00021156296,0.000180402,0.00026805414,0.000027436463,0.0000022301078,0.00013443948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980008,0.0002978673,0.00034567984,0.00041913442,0.00042415893,0.00051235995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869996,0.0005786164,0.00008969864,0.00006365836,0.0004604219,0.000107622625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001801215,0.00013384609,0.00022296072,0.00008279393,0.00016319804,0.000053596512,0.00025486405,0.00014371598,0.000049479328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076520705,0.000062313746,0.00006902952,0.00078678987,0.0001912861,0.00018962113,0.00010138773,0.0003382787,0.000009740411],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008095225,0.0002606748,0.10836624,0.00006384191,0.0000013027694,0.000011217575,0.00008794136,0.000003018675,0.8232901,0.00000892622,0.00012682719,0.06697037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006561191,0.00082427287,0.87424845,0.0012143031,0.000003377178,0.000001835904,0.000077941506,0.0014541214,0.121352226,0.000027540305,0.000008311541,0.00013149189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010343636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021487162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7658822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012031454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020970816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25410807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956062815","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2019.108565","title":"Exposure to single and binary mixtures of fullerenes and triclosan: Reproductive and behavioral effects in the freshwater snail Radix balthica","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Generalitat de Catalunya; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Freshwater snail; Pollutant; Snail; Triclosan; Toxicology; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Reproduction; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Medicine","score_opus":0.03925245974435759,"score_gpt":0.3068686357768971,"score_spread":0.2676161760325395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2956062815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99615914,0.0012285998,3.2281463e-8,0.0018605536,0.00002014745,0.0006227153,0.000020859243,0.0000035681217,0.00008438266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951655,0.0001635255,0.000020691312,0.00010705881,0.00004648087,0.0000327117,0.0000071409568,8.98849e-7,0.00010495922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862206,0.00043130116,0.00009843136,0.00034148683,0.00027180684,0.00023494023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992146,0.0006226245,0.000019010095,0.000057019635,0.000004147223,0.000082588434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007397421,0.000089132955,0.0001379849,0.000021316135,0.0001060277,0.00003408446,0.00012250755,0.00006358138,0.00012180135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039340972,0.000029740178,0.0000169724,0.00013090533,0.00023840978,0.00006278089,0.0002472401,0.00021423485,0.0000067847805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011500046,0.00024063552,0.06209787,0.000014345366,0.000002876022,0.000013114879,0.00037338719,7.43762e-7,0.89332753,0.000011327248,0.00012606588,0.043677084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003545778,0.0047504404,0.94242686,0.000022471546,0.0000045177126,0.000008366659,0.0007700282,0.000011986643,0.049097065,0.00039334854,0.002060835,0.000099487545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014592141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054357835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.880329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015826517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014349228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13336393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968182321","doi":"10.1016/j.livsci.2019.08.009","title":"Interactive effects of feed allowance and ractopamine supplementation on growth performance and carcass traits of physically and immunologically castrated heavy weight pigs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Livestock Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Genome Prairie","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Zoetis","keywords":"Ractopamine; Animal science; Body weight; Feed conversion ratio; Allowance (engineering); Weight gain; Carcass weight; Biology; Chemistry; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.005840038656118011,"score_gpt":0.22168336075709008,"score_spread":0.21584332210097207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968182321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988342,0.000060859664,0.000002573121,0.00021121888,0.000046356698,0.00045690604,0.000015177524,0.000012085993,0.000360658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995834,0.00013375134,0.00013457384,0.000085560394,0.000016527401,0.000012016601,0.0000039630336,6.983361e-7,0.000029483175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895066,0.000068849346,0.00017575792,0.00036280468,0.00022345346,0.0002184673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901557,0.0006093448,0.00015523181,0.000033144897,0.00009833139,0.00008839859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020822373,0.00013792879,0.00024337143,0.000022678163,0.000115922354,0.00003249881,0.00016751845,0.00004046819,0.000023503237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008492939,0.00005575184,0.00002191312,0.00032077395,0.00052410597,0.00035877424,0.000112382935,0.00012065071,0.0000013230858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016131674,0.00011430781,0.013038477,0.000051212995,0.0000062268664,0.0000013460268,0.00016103171,0.00000184522,0.968377,0.00040183857,0.0000038070802,0.017681602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040633717,0.0036978167,0.7827611,0.00008231652,0.00000775097,0.0000046966347,0.00006511419,0.0004495967,0.21232031,0.000100310004,0.000009102611,0.00009557131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056531473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000464459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7697226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012969709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011818308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2273494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969517329","doi":"10.29173/aar69","title":"Effect of production factors on muscle fiber type and dimensions in the m. semimembranosus of crossbred steer carcasses","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Academic Review","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Beef Cattle Research Council; University of Alberta","keywords":"Ractopamine; Crossbreed; Muscle fibre; Animal science; Fibre type; Chemistry; Marbled meat; Wool; Food science; Biology; Anatomy; Materials science; Skeletal muscle","score_opus":0.021730353255613604,"score_gpt":0.3012891214490372,"score_spread":0.27955876819342357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969517329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862763,0.010999404,1.334387e-9,0.001178981,0.0000734537,0.00077909615,0.0000032766698,0.0000035301548,0.00068591797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98707676,0.012281459,5.259932e-7,0.00032093193,0.000025462949,0.000011827073,0.000008971065,6.8017886e-7,0.00027335735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989342,0.00038647107,0.00022625888,0.00019140703,0.00013728268,0.0001243436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759525,0.0021711923,0.00012060338,0.000059404236,0.000026142588,0.000027381215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067021785,0.00010670907,0.00031427655,0.0000062416925,0.000029391525,0.0000034489556,0.00015555315,0.00008123732,0.00026187912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046353618,0.000027422324,0.000055982375,0.00034588718,0.000049683083,0.000056462966,0.000037076672,0.00021338463,0.000018338764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074448,0.00008322061,0.047249194,0.0015088095,0.000022904605,7.5617874e-7,0.00012882632,0.000009264705,0.8773203,0.000119681434,0.0033553878,0.07012724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007568621,0.0052027316,0.6881829,0.006863021,0.00031652494,0.000014490229,0.000080142774,0.000028379363,0.13571365,0.00012162272,0.16216153,0.0005581482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021006669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014933068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7416066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005619916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004105424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28673926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974512414","doi":"10.1071/an19259","title":"Recent advances to improve nitrogen efficiency of grain-finishing cattle in North American and Australian feedlots","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Production Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Feedlot; Environmental management system; Irrigation; Manure; Environmental science; Agronomy; Beef cattle; Animal science; Agricultural science; Biology","score_opus":0.017908487267068403,"score_gpt":0.2779751760948487,"score_spread":0.2600666888277803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974512414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645907,0.00011266604,3.1112913e-7,0.0026451899,0.00021551158,0.00032843044,0.000006237931,0.00001860441,0.00021397567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994875,0.00015469482,0.000084079926,0.00014693779,0.00007435967,0.000008836619,0.0000011102453,5.1632526e-7,0.00004195918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867696,0.00003934258,0.00017708166,0.00051471626,0.00027217835,0.00031975316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957955,0.000049894363,0.00010236146,0.000052394353,0.00009394202,0.000121888756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006577711,0.0000924071,0.00015367154,0.000034000223,0.00012060752,0.00004446901,0.00025856233,0.000014018136,0.00003513801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021930039,0.000038772745,0.000019860505,0.0019378318,0.00032400098,0.0003723878,0.00010630221,0.00009493215,0.000015528132],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029560913,0.0000589364,0.09283729,0.0000038364597,5.899492e-7,3.1608647e-7,0.0000652383,0.00003875443,0.7335011,0.000019453048,0.00001886444,0.17342606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065143744,0.0011631246,0.88307637,0.000007584733,0.0000022022725,0.0000027684027,0.00035289105,0.00003628214,0.10938006,0.000046000492,0.005735143,0.00013244004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015207006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000329193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7902391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000297048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015499323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15811066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988024090","doi":"10.1111/avj.12889","title":"Antimicrobial use and stewardship practices on Australian beef feedlots","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Veterinary Journal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"Australian Research Council; Meat and Livestock Australia","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Antimicrobial stewardship; Feedlot; Medicine; Livestock; Environmental health; Biotechnology; Antibiotics; Antibiotic resistance; Biology; Animal science; Microbiology","score_opus":0.10979725997016358,"score_gpt":0.3199597231045978,"score_spread":0.2101624631344342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988024090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925698,0.000010811513,7.327275e-8,0.0062505463,0.00050957926,0.0002190854,0.000034568162,0.000040082523,0.00036546506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99569553,0.0000631734,0.00009751034,0.00076208066,0.00049659435,0.0000025191985,0.000010919376,0.000002236699,0.0028694482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984602,0.00023034887,0.00026433863,0.00033723284,0.00024092468,0.00046698572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989253,0.00027192628,0.00036156224,0.00005831342,0.000049865685,0.00033297687],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043005744,0.00023724315,0.00024545015,0.000023565373,0.0002892815,0.00056598114,0.0002742978,0.00014495576,0.001490808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062931904,0.00009300107,0.00011722127,0.00014423364,0.000074365445,0.0007801664,0.00008501991,0.00057799614,0.00019945807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039040437,0.00019752339,0.026467066,0.00001696598,0.000039530885,0.00046186527,0.000027690327,0.0000122432375,0.95284116,0.00004658977,0.009247524,0.010251428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007445108,0.006049893,0.82977,0.00013547236,0.000038364098,0.0027776756,0.00016042277,0.000009630669,0.005977513,0.00009977292,0.15376846,0.00046822967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006952944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049016394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94686365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032723838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000895996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989685308","doi":"10.33380/2305-2066-2019-8-4-61-74","title":"Development and Validation of Salbutamol, Bromhexine, Ambroxol and Guauaifenesin Determination in Human Plasma by HPLC-MS/MS Method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug development & registration","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Public Health Association","funders":"","keywords":"Ambroxol; Chromatography; Chemistry; Salbutamol; Pharmacokinetics; Bioequivalence; High-performance liquid chromatography; Solid phase extraction; Pharmacology; Medicine; Anesthesia; Asthma","score_opus":0.016696855331731028,"score_gpt":0.26685921259953127,"score_spread":0.25016235726780023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989685308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983899,0.0000346142,0.00012317664,0.00020269345,0.000041287352,0.00044579967,0.000004420236,0.000025280584,0.0007328105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909,0.000015894555,0.008245755,0.000045842175,0.000020200054,0.00003719675,0.00024596142,0.0000014937315,0.00048765118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987073,0.000121930985,0.00041894536,0.00033759052,0.00023540587,0.00017882642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995084,0.00012989294,0.00021948585,0.000034082314,0.000045630048,0.00006255536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007197597,0.0001602836,0.00020854681,0.000031330666,0.00012021831,0.000061472965,0.00009053568,0.000090611735,0.00006596018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002515138,0.00008091,0.00001722592,0.00017686837,0.000032193744,0.00023093609,0.000048660197,0.000082068975,0.0000040380564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020439837,0.00008038723,0.010061468,0.000039786108,0.0000048063866,0.0000010911463,0.00032614576,0.000005364501,0.8692504,0.00016091963,0.00009856744,0.11995058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005196367,0.000077186276,0.3238582,0.00006587232,0.0000069118855,0.000004266563,0.0001387016,0.0007323817,0.6652099,0.00012345724,0.008998608,0.00026492053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106254825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023703328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31379673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000558069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023017246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3299414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002980974","doi":"10.221751/rmc2017.097","title":"The Effects of Ractopamine and Hormonal Growth Promotants on Growth and Meat Quality of Crossbred Angus Steers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meat and Muscle Biology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ractopamine; Crossbreed; Animal science; Growth hormone; Quality (philosophy); Biology; Hormone; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.024809985428068986,"score_gpt":0.2876610548651084,"score_spread":0.2628510694370394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002980974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975929,0.00081945444,4.1926117e-7,0.00075492554,0.00009859581,0.0002378692,0.000035062487,0.000008561933,0.00045217772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891716,0.0008972239,0.0000075176927,0.00007046998,0.000061497514,0.00000773179,0.000004920776,6.7980886e-7,0.000032822998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991514,0.00017803002,0.00017054514,0.0002314444,0.00007432985,0.0001942591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854404,0.0011023956,0.00017673886,0.00005723812,0.00004357685,0.00007600464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032472349,0.00012200902,0.00027712985,0.0000063122434,0.0003887179,0.00003716442,0.00016198253,0.000102172184,0.000004767883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005644883,0.000037136513,0.00003935657,0.00003152364,0.00069058436,0.00005221496,0.00014380334,0.00008177251,2.1386656e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013300114,0.000054019423,0.04903672,0.000044675417,0.00001769931,0.0000017086268,0.000029516907,2.6578015e-9,0.88537264,0.002354844,0.000017975546,0.0629372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005285108,0.001322708,0.9210626,0.000017264167,0.000013430088,0.0000016241038,0.000021841679,0.000005044964,0.075387396,0.0013671423,0.00018855666,0.00008388399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033996205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010400054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8720259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002307484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035277208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2989743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005677905","doi":"10.1093/aje/kwaa012","title":"β 2-Agonists and the Incidence of Parkinson Disease","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Epidemiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Jewish General Hospital","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Parkinson Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Confidence interval; Rate ratio; Internal medicine; Cohort; Agonist; Incidence (geometry); Parkinson's disease; Cohort study; Logistic regression; Disease","score_opus":0.035724606355355515,"score_gpt":0.2995614098409101,"score_spread":0.2638368034855546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005677905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93761015,0.0013147306,0.00008182995,0.060820717,0.000042697626,0.00006029833,0.0000062500526,0.000003993697,0.000059312555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880269,0.00086014,0.00020770838,0.0106729,0.00022773568,0.0000015695554,7.2244825e-7,3.6172844e-7,0.0000019639792],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804646,0.0011845587,0.00042087256,0.0001143951,0.00007527859,0.00015841052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931829,0.0057903226,0.0006905943,0.000023389888,0.000054427735,0.00025834912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016585984,0.000076567696,0.00051418296,0.0000044163535,0.000054237982,0.0000037471043,0.00024626974,0.000019012487,0.00006825255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038711051,0.000019110743,0.0001290972,0.00015944362,0.0010547021,0.0000421973,0.00006759549,0.00017522075,0.0000016086392],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00389865,0.00009133131,0.37434152,0.00001720613,0.0001044235,0.00006190618,0.00022815262,0.00017651462,0.040570788,0.0068221358,0.0030237078,0.57066363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068186515,0.0028070011,0.9395471,0.000028067725,0.000081561186,0.000045113065,0.00025508497,0.0013480257,0.00020603777,0.007864061,0.046999604,0.00013647796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008561455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003456848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5705272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000483381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010326617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4634354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022775967","doi":"10.1002/dta.2817","title":"Urinary detection of rapid‐acting insulin analogs in healthy humans","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Chromatography; Insulin; Urinary system; Medicine; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0439941825731317,"score_gpt":0.26903006566421017,"score_spread":0.22503588309107847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022775967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833393,0.00025709523,0.000015854734,0.00096585415,0.000008833193,0.000053053205,0.0000075980874,0.000039774066,0.00031799386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994116,0.000039673163,0.000093279414,0.00036797638,0.00007258696,0.0000033511665,0.000008044797,4.1815736e-7,0.0000030796195],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919313,0.00012601486,0.00021624165,0.00022810178,0.00008705849,0.00014943714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991346,0.00061071914,0.00011509865,0.00001853432,0.000028163578,0.00009285611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030554936,0.000081062695,0.0002397153,0.000029746609,0.000120496195,0.000017005745,0.00007536942,0.000033101038,0.000041469546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032703,0.000033709286,0.000076883385,0.00165389,0.000029182282,0.000049019345,0.00004496469,0.00012823177,0.0000012292925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060783386,0.00012860092,0.23415326,0.00002856481,0.000062659456,0.000013213096,0.00021902968,0.00034026752,0.35765815,0.0000050374747,0.0000074192226,0.407323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003100074,0.0010022704,0.92953485,0.000021723368,0.0001929663,0.0000011929277,0.0005300661,0.06472886,0.003139876,0.0001234484,0.00021421287,0.00020051378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073298236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001311435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6953816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007586469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026877728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13746248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042891638","doi":"10.1038/s41598-020-68477-2","title":"PiDose: an open-source system for accurate and automated oral drug administration to group-housed mice","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Government of Canada","keywords":"Licking; Drug; Medicine; Drug administration; Open source; Pharmacology; Computer science","score_opus":0.04475431507542273,"score_gpt":0.30241625993102994,"score_spread":0.25766194485560723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042891638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993537,0.000010965025,0.00005749814,0.0026479529,0.00080469943,0.0021901885,0.000020576641,0.0005490122,0.00018207885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984064,2.3776188e-7,0.00029747825,0.00055632385,0.0001435553,0.0002079485,0.00012142301,0.0000019402357,0.00026469637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824154,0.000118449134,0.00033310635,0.0008114889,0.00021517304,0.00028026255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911237,0.00009542532,0.00019028687,0.00008152457,0.00008968249,0.00043071457],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001171615,0.00014204478,0.00021281862,0.000009235951,0.00054819015,0.001124717,0.00028972025,0.000053100695,0.000049319853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012492124,0.000056329154,0.000038962007,0.0004316917,0.000060532406,0.00035981933,0.00017746475,0.000058636626,0.000011630812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000985853,0.0000911323,0.00022310816,0.000032319305,0.000006200846,0.00006575659,0.0001480483,0.00003283173,0.96857995,0.00006221706,0.019460965,0.011198859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011235707,0.0036922263,0.014896701,0.000137371,0.00008292844,0.00021840062,0.001544901,0.052402984,0.2066747,0.0003682361,0.7176791,0.0011789199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074275245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015080353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76190525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022676102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018286479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089705687","doi":"10.1139/cjas-2020-0092","title":"Influence of ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation on pancreatic digestive enzyme activity in finishing steers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"North Dakota State University","keywords":"Ractopamine; Amylase; Urea; Hydrochloride; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Trypsin; Enzyme; Animal science; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.026879186928711937,"score_gpt":0.26043049301864307,"score_spread":0.23355130608993113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089705687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966201,0.000016934033,0.0000014561407,0.0029580882,0.000027622222,0.0000910461,0.000022028597,0.0000022841248,0.0002604235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994007,0.0000072035773,0.00002422127,0.00049724034,0.000067331086,9.369225e-7,6.8284385e-7,3.9650322e-7,0.0000012839186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990464,0.00005334566,0.00021392756,0.00014936562,0.0002689142,0.00026805117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989205,0.00027257306,0.00020750427,0.000016703894,0.00009174327,0.0004909702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005156708,0.00007954337,0.00016905752,0.000038725768,0.00011777205,0.000049885202,0.00035856533,0.00002578681,0.0000870383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006573589,0.000034188302,0.000039378203,0.0007381712,0.00020600537,0.00049316784,0.000018860304,0.00018496308,0.0000023862376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010147546,0.00001772001,0.018472381,0.0000031320915,0.0000019220938,0.000047408797,0.00019014526,0.0013448119,0.9767392,0.00005655796,0.000028498465,0.0029967322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015894871,0.002291674,0.86804545,0.000044794684,0.0000052036626,0.0000046210944,0.00016295224,0.00052826176,0.12847959,0.000026809545,0.00017678586,0.000074884585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035188838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020727406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8495731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104873994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019832193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5319523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096372301","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.210","title":"Effect of one‐week oral or inhaled salbutamol treatment with washout on repeated sprint performance in trained subjects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Translational Sports Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Sprint; Washout; Medicine; Anesthesia; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.03994934732034055,"score_gpt":0.26778333571844576,"score_spread":0.2278339883981052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096372301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99287146,0.00004200539,0.0000029239106,0.0053830827,0.000024100096,0.00063607964,0.000012437082,0.000044223358,0.0009836947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992341,0.000052740557,0.000020579388,0.00039423545,0.00013443695,0.000028555893,0.00009818282,0.0000016633545,0.00003549838],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987634,0.0000844668,0.0002959093,0.00027862375,0.000381108,0.00019650528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993433,0.00036705213,0.00008832416,0.000031340554,0.00002616258,0.0001438714],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002858421,0.00019110487,0.00043280874,0.000017519096,0.000043176624,0.0000032084274,0.00008568404,0.00005857114,0.0012865594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024675199,0.000052786556,0.00004937168,0.00038735374,0.00009094222,0.000049450722,0.0000047324293,0.00011172518,0.0000036075173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017184205,0.0007787918,0.074155934,0.000113907925,0.000069037946,0.00043716084,0.0008234172,0.00078384293,0.24298607,0.0000723583,0.000019104531,0.6625762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057603815,0.037852153,0.9218489,0.0003115942,0.00008645548,0.0000126049645,0.000033609063,0.0020470654,0.03059891,0.000012668676,0.0012122932,0.00022337078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009732897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005306783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84769297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021367006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018697036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104376512","doi":"10.1002/dta.2978","title":"Pharmacokinetics of salmeterol and its main metabolite α‐hydroxysalmeterol after acute and chronic dry powder inhalation in exercising endurance‐trained men: Implications for doping control","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salmeterol; Pharmacokinetics; Inhalation; Metabolite; Medicine; Anesthesia; Pharmacology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.024057124500979882,"score_gpt":0.26909940343958044,"score_spread":0.24504227893860056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104376512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99494314,0.0016189163,0.00030151408,0.0025677455,0.000006835908,0.00032003698,0.00019701048,0.000027736314,0.000017048838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988136,0.00017508894,0.00042168098,0.00041629266,0.00008026833,0.000061711464,0.000025102872,0.0000016492864,0.0000046029095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903643,0.00009397289,0.00027795698,0.0003188757,0.00006889837,0.00020386242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990062,0.0006794661,0.0001285595,0.000024992609,0.00004817205,0.00011257883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027623255,0.0001394683,0.00037095722,0.000041008934,0.00010324162,0.00005038352,0.00006329172,0.000042425825,0.000008532427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013494362,0.00006732396,0.000072003684,0.0006259609,0.00004236219,0.0001090457,0.000042541153,0.00008352814,1.1591206e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004188679,0.000020925572,0.061401933,0.000039782317,0.00015660046,0.0000014922846,0.00010159482,0.00018954715,0.89225584,0.000014337443,0.000003294515,0.04577275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011745564,0.00013852537,0.6375764,0.000035533296,0.0012721771,0.0000018676641,0.000044209206,0.35166594,0.007563231,0.00026844346,0.000039122566,0.00021998242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022363869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014261556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8846926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000091111415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039924553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27453917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107193737","doi":"10.1093/tas/txaa118","title":"Influence of feeding amino acid complexes of zinc and copper on growth performance and carcass response of finishing steers fed ractopamine hydrochloride1","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Translational Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ractopamine; Zinc; Copper; Chemistry; Food science; Animal science; Biology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.031664677260671355,"score_gpt":0.25277378911449555,"score_spread":0.2211091118538242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107193737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981888,0.00004003476,0.0000013912158,0.0014490893,0.000006595028,0.00011122152,0.00004801199,0.000008449905,0.0001464274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997256,0.000020828218,0.00009485653,0.0001351356,0.000018304952,0.0000016685209,0.0000019055699,4.8448055e-7,0.0000012392434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989765,0.000042969048,0.00022362967,0.00023103665,0.00037648977,0.0001493429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897116,0.0006903476,0.00011724343,0.000015769318,0.00009937367,0.00010612067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005227615,0.00009099195,0.00018722334,0.000017238704,0.00013898846,0.000016142974,0.00019019733,0.000029345661,0.00001632527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002116067,0.000040355404,0.000026737469,0.00042238052,0.00064523675,0.00031143293,0.000046910085,0.00007974789,3.491238e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00099889,0.000024418217,0.040381413,0.00003159491,0.0000025585248,6.0925294e-7,0.00022686699,0.00018174878,0.956877,0.0004520992,0.0000018762944,0.00082091306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014891956,0.0011337659,0.68126935,0.000028615155,0.000004460886,0.0000013542891,0.00003558532,0.0021406217,0.3151399,0.000031184012,0.000010074473,0.00005615029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040301074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029722682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6417371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005316726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017627211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23774016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108984832","doi":"10.1093/jas/skaa278.229","title":"173 Greenhouse gas emissions and land use associated with the removal of growth-enhancing technologies from backgrounding and finishing cattle in Canada: A case study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Animal science; Greenhouse gas; Beef cattle; Environmental science; Body weight; Chemistry; Biology; Endocrinology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0394557059437816,"score_gpt":0.24566802223303497,"score_spread":0.20621231628925335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108984832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748814,0.00014881192,0.0000017502944,0.0022333153,0.000014529512,0.000090352034,0.000008499253,0.0000068516533,0.00000775139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977314,0.00003469257,0.00007898595,0.00008948653,0.000021814305,5.6189214e-7,1.0709695e-7,4.9112356e-7,7.1266635e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912167,0.00007513531,0.00019561182,0.00015262845,0.00028366956,0.00017128527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883574,0.0007524342,0.00021602133,0.000017864168,0.00007358101,0.00010433478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006013777,0.00007696092,0.00018759682,0.000012970796,0.00023987294,0.00009816141,0.00021685523,0.00002388003,0.0000050842536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008206668,0.000023166103,0.00001436508,0.00055390544,0.00018731003,0.0003315077,0.00014568484,0.00023134863,2.8397416e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095463874,0.00006550238,0.25493437,0.0000024225196,0.000011878308,0.0029751654,0.00074244256,0.00000994268,0.7368725,0.0000066598295,0.000030923766,0.004252732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059468055,0.0030440206,0.95143276,0.00013322092,0.000043429565,0.0010299761,0.03510217,0.0008092627,0.007574213,0.00003563841,0.00003740163,0.00016324308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2166017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4564696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7292983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059001635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103047416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78861505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109100367","doi":"10.1093/jas/skaa278.232","title":"164 Effect of trenbolone acetate, melengestrol acetate, and ractopamine hydrochloride on growth performance of growing beef cattle","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Animal science; Ractopamine; Beef cattle; Silage; Chemistry; Weight gain; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Body weight; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.016799841916238796,"score_gpt":0.24699343263500906,"score_spread":0.23019359071877027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109100367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797887,0.00014732627,6.870455e-7,0.0015073548,0.000063495645,0.000097863965,0.000006532173,0.000006995317,0.00019088753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945694,0.00017908223,0.000047437487,0.00016010874,0.00015087092,0.0000010190084,4.095552e-7,8.482142e-7,0.0000032679864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861485,0.00007950574,0.00036356616,0.00020035154,0.0004856817,0.00025606676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986996,0.00047958607,0.00042451257,0.000025470223,0.00012988748,0.00024095172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010218151,0.0001389925,0.00041753816,0.000030173527,0.00012122135,0.000025515968,0.0004236026,0.000042267613,0.00003189594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037247577,0.00004853765,0.00009837628,0.0006174247,0.0003572842,0.00053916074,0.00009902444,0.00022731046,0.0000018726629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008844322,0.000052083033,0.007189296,0.000036664693,0.000008784768,0.000008413016,0.000058319136,0.000027961112,0.9808087,0.000025470725,0.000024738525,0.010875172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044553197,0.016555822,0.21640365,0.000057201443,0.000026058573,0.000023059214,0.00003154993,0.00050719414,0.76579034,0.000008104718,0.00006528963,0.00008619633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000138545265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.577271e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21501832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017795479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019497142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1979308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113942155","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00553.2020","title":"β<sub>2</sub>-Adrenergic agonist salbutamol augments hypertrophy in MHCIIa fibers and sprint mean power output but not muscle force during 11 weeks of resistance training in young men","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Agonist; Sprint; Muscle hypertrophy; Resistance training; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Medicine; Prazosin; Adrenergic agonist; Anesthesia; Cardiology; Physical therapy; Antagonist; Receptor","score_opus":0.014612845690454086,"score_gpt":0.20908062266870897,"score_spread":0.19446777697825487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113942155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854535,0.000043395758,0.0000011098059,0.000461497,0.00006131107,0.00015859054,0.00001075348,0.000008357899,0.00070961716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994503,0.00006750237,0.000051110143,0.00027775127,0.00013451958,0.0000074482987,0.0000029746395,0.0000024863048,0.0000058556448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859864,0.00009373132,0.0005219059,0.00027960833,0.00017834058,0.0003277681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999261,0.00015746396,0.00036233617,0.000036808997,0.000031929532,0.00015041268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024107183,0.0001789842,0.0005331496,0.000030459976,0.00007045082,0.000016038215,0.00023948123,0.000108652115,0.00002094227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025185425,0.00008358204,0.000100683574,0.00021937485,0.00011288862,0.00007384979,0.00011686979,0.00031770495,0.0000013783123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009716759,0.000067972825,0.0003365579,0.00002266348,0.000018348082,0.000031113846,0.0006100841,0.00040725927,0.9947279,0.000115575036,0.0000132538935,0.00267761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014520528,0.00048384644,0.7110382,0.000050705155,0.000016846274,0.000006363987,0.0013589292,0.00016253386,0.2844322,0.00069865905,0.00008583334,0.00021384728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040860414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013828528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71070164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043976044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018238057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34083766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120186312","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.0c06450","title":"Ractopamine and Other Growth-Promoting Compounds in Beef Cattle Operations: Fate and Transport in Feedlot Pens and Adjacent Environments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Beef Cattle Research Council; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Feedlot; Ractopamine; Manure; Beef cattle; Surface runoff; Animal science; Pasture; Manure management; Feces; Contamination; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.01079519058254037,"score_gpt":0.22134510011567518,"score_spread":0.21054990953313482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120186312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99683875,0.0005218824,0.0000017649102,0.0022826358,0.000019973508,0.00018180204,0.000015017917,0.000014654613,0.00012350915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990756,0.0005140485,0.000099591365,0.00023745892,0.000009086465,0.000020765228,0.0000065978656,0.0000010519698,0.000035820987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988801,0.000036142177,0.00016797561,0.0004762302,0.00013557762,0.0003039569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980986,0.000039445225,0.00002803152,0.000039636438,0.0000015145812,0.00008152269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027952006,0.00012209368,0.0001599196,0.00004808927,0.00019221922,0.000029333449,0.0001311096,0.00008572178,0.000092659066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022050832,0.00006155151,0.000010776019,0.0003579742,0.0011275908,0.00013957513,0.00021474269,0.00016762737,0.0000031275317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002857635,0.000117674965,0.26794565,0.0000014694194,9.227639e-7,0.000013904832,0.00007200079,0.0000054497737,0.7207928,0.000105013,3.138024e-7,0.010941993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034315608,0.0001523142,0.9266974,0.000013796882,0.0000035148569,0.00004369483,0.00050607376,0.00019874149,0.07092527,0.00026952062,0.00070750754,0.00013905061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012007386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040881865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6587517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006349207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040746804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4154655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137357052","doi":"10.1002/bmc.5114","title":"Determination of salmeterol, <i>α</i>‐hydroxysalmeterol and fluticasone propionate in human urine and plasma for doping control using UHPLC–QTOF–MS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Chromatography","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salmeterol; Chemistry; Chromatography; Fluticasone; Detection limit; Metabolite; Fluticasone propionate; Urine; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Corticosteroid; Anesthesia; Inhalation; Medicine","score_opus":0.020214775680421,"score_gpt":0.268429470178634,"score_spread":0.24821469449821298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137357052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998253,0.00043902293,0.00041372702,0.00034182752,0.00005873352,0.0003825346,0.000065029984,0.000029735154,0.000016424854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796134,0.00006405982,0.0016407835,0.00017264456,0.00008526256,0.000034932276,0.00003726019,0.0000018559573,0.0000018774335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876493,0.00011564335,0.00032176735,0.00033369334,0.00018852594,0.00027544814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992621,0.0003908751,0.00010602322,0.000036191905,0.000048258247,0.00015653945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029667275,0.00014926163,0.00033473692,0.00005662201,0.000120479905,0.000036988113,0.00008719677,0.00013279368,0.000035223293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067027366,0.00006680649,0.00008860724,0.0004108823,0.0002679756,0.00009165368,0.00007145241,0.000092538736,1.4411548e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033003675,0.00017989527,0.010660446,0.00010235009,0.000017768194,0.000019462197,0.000013571043,3.152114e-7,0.964147,0.00007783008,0.000012416789,0.024735946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015680928,0.005674516,0.630916,0.0010653212,0.0003694571,0.00032545414,0.00023081223,0.10872851,0.22182296,0.005547109,0.0081167,0.0015222313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004286782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021826098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74232405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009267277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007069123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27242896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138688847","doi":"10.11575/prism/38681","title":"Developmental and endocrine impacts of early-life exposures to venlafaxine in fish","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Venlafaxine; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Endocrine system; Zoology; Toxicology; Biology; Medicine; Fishery; Internal medicine; Psychiatry; Hormone; Anxiety","score_opus":0.03721179820746176,"score_gpt":0.31671109384444135,"score_spread":0.2794992956369796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138688847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99377835,0.000106748324,1.0309482e-8,0.00021032697,0.00006301385,0.00038256025,0.000084865256,8.061804e-7,0.005373321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978327,0.000053037576,0.00015799513,0.00012893963,0.000051445,0.000023693634,0.0004113374,8.989575e-7,0.0013399607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991065,0.00005762857,0.00023613234,0.00028554566,0.00012823696,0.00018591115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995914,0.00011886265,0.000088336434,0.00001811387,0.000035953162,0.00014733177],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015171686,0.00014226034,0.00031324325,0.000014869399,0.00004265607,0.000091636815,0.0002450848,0.00008544247,0.003090399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012527569,0.000056914563,0.000033654745,0.0002101014,0.000012094688,0.00007656055,0.00014111835,0.00011753405,0.00001469503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017268649,0.00012063489,0.008517261,0.000016696278,0.000018454819,0.000051760053,0.00036177246,4.8081773e-7,0.7287531,0.0000016438585,0.0004472784,0.2615382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026215127,0.0003590287,0.8824774,0.00016637676,0.000010795614,0.0000028591724,0.0008564896,8.490549e-7,0.10566152,0.000008809377,0.010003247,0.00019048787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006011482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009638223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87396014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016226426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003652493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151869296","doi":"","title":"Analysis of stimulants and related compounds by automated on-line in-tube SPME/LC/MS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chromatography; Line (geometry); Tube (container); Chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics; Waste management","score_opus":0.017903135884813112,"score_gpt":0.2734122263173103,"score_spread":0.2555090904324972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151869296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98686713,0.000052189196,1.6566705e-7,0.00050102145,0.000014754006,0.00010091216,0.00005375847,0.000111364076,0.012298677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986501,0.00008363695,0.000006927437,0.00033930922,0.000008679732,0.0000024432527,0.000105358464,3.886763e-7,0.0008031719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999154,0.000086019056,0.0002317905,0.00022211068,0.00012510584,0.00018098137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995346,0.00029699213,0.000042139203,0.000028888246,0.000015462478,0.000081939615],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018517331,0.000107036474,0.0002960526,0.000024182598,0.00004968312,0.000017295366,0.00010830204,0.00008427031,0.0059856134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013797695,0.000033594908,0.00006675548,0.0009225642,0.00005969018,0.000043395587,0.000021394942,0.000087270375,0.000019758862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003252181,0.0015746561,0.06140488,0.000009553086,0.00058320945,0.00004652398,0.00006306769,0.006858067,0.7561458,0.00014292102,0.0077925525,0.16505358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006625308,0.0008397244,0.7035002,0.0000151777185,0.00014561838,0.0000018198853,0.000019032012,0.2886286,0.00373078,0.00010030471,0.0021262087,0.00022999918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041560843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009680151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.752415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009392047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014373633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99492306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158783147","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a2792","title":"Optimization of Albuterol Delivery via an Anesthesia Bag in a Pediatric Critical Care Setting","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Anesthesia; Medicine; Salbutamol; Intensive care medicine; Computer science; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.014226135021892267,"score_gpt":0.2546686678836965,"score_spread":0.24044253286180425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158783147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836755,0.00016678098,0.000114876864,0.0008506094,0.000022293018,0.00007230166,0.0000033741373,0.000027340891,0.00037487925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977194,0.00003405743,0.0015737312,0.0005045811,0.00011352107,0.0000058331384,0.00003956554,4.5382941e-7,0.000008842176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992059,0.00016478854,0.00015481113,0.00020101044,0.00010850442,0.00016497988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995173,0.0002592077,0.00002566731,0.000025019397,0.000101248836,0.00007156091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011738377,0.00007276974,0.00011606446,0.000008302135,0.000049935665,0.000022916349,0.00009103772,0.00006979353,0.00066165865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005617773,0.000027252268,0.000041933225,0.00026788705,0.000019260016,0.00013032684,0.000034457255,0.000070317925,0.0000032327525],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008287446,0.0011451724,0.21022853,0.00018311772,0.00000771771,0.0006100566,0.00036739258,0.016182357,0.61435795,0.00051152206,0.00019750195,0.1561258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009019017,0.0017249098,0.81353307,0.000041745425,0.00009220734,0.000098052435,0.002205541,0.12328667,0.056492947,0.00043199168,0.0003976734,0.0007932933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064849984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078406905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60330456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010854954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007900166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7244698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164052396","doi":"10.1101/2021.05.24.445477","title":"A rapid and reliable multiplexed LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous analysis of six monoamines from brain tissues","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital; McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; McGill University Health Centre; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Monoamine neurotransmitter; Octopamine (neurotransmitter); Serotonin; Dopamine; Tyramine; Melatonin; Norepinephrine; Chemistry; Neurotransmitter; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Biology; Central nervous system; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.020595840813035234,"score_gpt":0.2586421247319835,"score_spread":0.23804628391894828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164052396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924113,0.0032387683,0.00060106115,0.0006049039,0.0002898249,0.0008536421,0.0018311653,0.0001651707,0.0000041562953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769455,0.0005224486,0.02157788,0.0003506593,0.00037770526,0.00018956016,0.000016437818,0.000009186427,0.000010619254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970698,0.00032191875,0.0006084143,0.0012187816,0.00029009135,0.00049101055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99512964,0.0033418213,0.0005038961,0.00028075476,0.0004698593,0.0002740312],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007888367,0.0005181444,0.001298132,0.00008315014,0.00018815868,0.00022658521,0.00049586,0.00055765157,0.0003218588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011527307,0.00025643906,0.0004257385,0.0009979816,0.00010737017,0.00010005273,0.00049544126,0.0003523811,0.0000020810555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000791766,0.00020155607,0.0028637892,0.000100156685,0.00093215413,0.000029018698,0.000012297245,0.0005585797,0.9947637,0.000020479649,0.00017234603,0.0002667861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008480276,0.00044293277,0.16188951,0.00027030104,0.0025002342,1.3200138e-8,0.000027043126,0.11262693,0.69880074,0.000009642683,0.021249289,0.0013353305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001670971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013856892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2959629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053549695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045044046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164279363","doi":"10.1139/cjas-2020-0159","title":"Effect of trenbolone acetate, melengestrol acetate, and ractopamine hydrochloride on the growth performance of beef cattle","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Health Canada; Elanco Animal Health; Beef Cattle Research Council; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency","keywords":"Feedlot; Ractopamine; Animal science; Weight gain; Beef cattle; Chemistry; Dry matter; Silage; Feed conversion ratio; Body weight; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.013621469294350201,"score_gpt":0.23039004556636977,"score_spread":0.21676857627201956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164279363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971338,0.00030247896,1.2451473e-7,0.001807888,0.00008659168,0.00007280786,0.000016278227,0.0000017836579,0.0005782535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996753,0.000104449806,0.000010231082,0.00012212236,0.000070630354,0.0000011592905,6.009714e-7,6.239791e-7,0.000014935239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895483,0.000114543174,0.00023138465,0.00014954654,0.0002632284,0.00028649223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859524,0.00060115114,0.00021928234,0.000038978324,0.00020121146,0.00034415413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012335662,0.000103731894,0.0002542522,0.00003316836,0.0002164009,0.000036549925,0.000386599,0.00003517404,0.00011766983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049697293,0.000033237793,0.00006814328,0.0006103127,0.0005976936,0.00018970779,0.000033193373,0.00018775799,0.0000015026532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011056009,0.000016195087,0.006122058,0.000013158682,0.0000071351487,0.000024548672,0.000046491972,0.000008392519,0.9836757,0.00012709702,0.00006376185,0.009784912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019695863,0.004654029,0.3617217,0.000055508248,0.000019149453,0.00007163032,0.000050610666,0.000094301606,0.63279605,0.000023492656,0.00024674428,0.00006984481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004550439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052913174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35559964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003207355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015944643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2202227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170364469","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.640.1","title":"<i>ALOX5</i> gene variations modulate plasma triglyceride levels during an n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Polyunsaturated fatty acid; Triglyceride; SNP; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Fish oil; Chemistry; Polymorphism (computer science); Genotype; Biology; Gene; Fatty acid; Biochemistry; Medicine; Cholesterol; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.02893846552394883,"score_gpt":0.2533426788206502,"score_spread":0.22440421329670138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170364469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99628973,0.00002202039,0.00010560717,0.0028002637,0.000216675,0.00026865044,0.00008509544,0.00004905242,0.00016288216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984371,0.00003057999,0.0002664383,0.000478385,0.0005902483,0.00001783942,0.000058649897,0.000001465222,0.00011928967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987041,0.00028486503,0.0002668742,0.0001657261,0.00022838719,0.00035008317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993836,0.00011036758,0.00016891977,0.000048299928,0.00008801291,0.00020077419],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032857351,0.00014590703,0.00013430293,0.000012671953,0.00094787165,0.0003211312,0.00031260608,0.00005856988,0.0036917462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024703393,0.00004379266,0.00008629457,0.00022724448,0.000043971406,0.0005167748,0.000048493977,0.00028797917,0.00008922168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003666608,0.000059462232,0.00036919283,8.4616266e-7,0.000022731236,0.000007505257,0.00006617741,0.00015809892,0.9851038,0.000027777523,0.00019060426,0.013957174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058216014,0.00020859866,0.21574846,0.0000057451716,0.000026087431,0.00012379185,0.00014132826,0.0029820094,0.7792516,0.00065490237,0.000120917524,0.00015442703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011976997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030851294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21537927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044721455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010320922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173512342","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.21.6.lb109-b","title":"Histamine levels during postexercise hypotension assessed by skeletal muscle microdialysis in inactive limbs","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"NOSM University","funders":"American Historical Association","keywords":"Microdialysis; Histamine; Biceps; Skeletal muscle; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Chemistry; Interstitial fluid; Medicine; Anesthesia; Anatomy; Central nervous system","score_opus":0.016527474316861804,"score_gpt":0.24069941304322254,"score_spread":0.22417193872636074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173512342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979748,0.00024057258,0.000012916843,0.0011199766,0.00013396381,0.00013560131,0.000027902177,0.000019208936,0.00033502176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909496,0.000086567925,0.000023009858,0.00029988983,0.00029289172,0.0000019412698,0.000009938034,0.000001233894,0.00018957883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869376,0.00019664799,0.00027416396,0.00018138945,0.0002360273,0.00041803627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991408,0.00044656952,0.00015462829,0.00003973111,0.00006469905,0.0001535935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011659953,0.00014687992,0.00020925702,0.000023976316,0.00039959894,0.00008045466,0.00028050225,0.00008060513,0.00038598492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009144991,0.00004503869,0.00013097003,0.000356116,0.00006860047,0.00016065802,0.000078793084,0.00046096166,0.000020625397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006818346,0.00020685095,0.0005211553,0.0000015122239,0.000008817689,0.00011123149,0.000046170302,0.000007352561,0.95384705,0.0000020552257,0.00021132146,0.044968285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005635836,0.00029385064,0.59246963,0.000026445805,0.000025949139,0.000083858715,0.00039009593,0.000040011775,0.40472877,0.00011623071,0.0010787637,0.0001828258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010421085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010216879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59194845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012519264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075899147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4226264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176035604","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.26.1_supplement.1124.3","title":"Regulation of 3‐methylindole metabolism by nuclear receptors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Transactivation; Pregnane X receptor; Constitutive androstane receptor; Nuclear receptor; Metabolism; Receptor; Metabolite; Farnesoid X receptor; Chemistry; Agonist; Excretion; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Gene expression; Biochemistry; Biology; Transcription factor; Gene; Medicine","score_opus":0.018408472575573116,"score_gpt":0.23459522893529597,"score_spread":0.21618675635972284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176035604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968277,0.0005815158,0.000005106026,0.0010665957,0.00033159868,0.00005750296,0.000008498934,0.000011646311,0.0011098159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987781,0.000085932996,0.000041192798,0.00027983313,0.0006239473,7.783476e-7,0.0000036641122,5.6173434e-7,0.00018598448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992333,0.00021240996,0.00014454342,0.00004964062,0.00016528663,0.00019482266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995471,0.00015569302,0.00013691619,0.000021927186,0.000030438978,0.000107881184],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078066514,0.00006411902,0.00010580797,0.000004337977,0.00021759805,0.000023700013,0.00018264947,0.00004176621,0.0022484649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041316816,0.000015869915,0.00008575622,0.00012102748,0.000055145763,0.00014078259,0.000032439155,0.00016530046,0.000032601685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019716977,0.000052952037,0.000393088,5.3303154e-7,0.000009773754,1.01017086e-7,0.000049848797,0.0000027851734,0.9507062,0.000212938,0.0072303284,0.04132176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003523081,0.00021292042,0.16051677,0.000014036156,0.00006723693,0.000041242864,0.00034849008,0.00010974531,0.6352616,0.0012941153,0.20159337,0.00018815976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012955346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.851039e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31544456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000089804025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018188352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180683558","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114236","title":"Simultaneous quantification of 19 analytes in breast milk by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Micropharma (Canada); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Protein precipitation; Selected reaction monitoring; Formic acid; Analyte; Detection limit; Mass spectrometry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Electrospray ionization","score_opus":0.01739122450791935,"score_gpt":0.29593708263743224,"score_spread":0.2785458581295129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180683558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887434,0.0030299465,0.0005536529,0.007297405,0.0000756762,0.00006681908,0.00013690449,0.000012333868,0.000083849125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99641126,0.002578493,0.00023369104,0.00046714,0.00021268679,0.0000015668894,0.00006607537,0.0000013705841,0.000027725473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973311,0.00034435096,0.00091757777,0.00033770612,0.00069644226,0.00037285572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761635,0.001123884,0.00037901424,0.000054256594,0.00021464322,0.000611876],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096031016,0.00020855032,0.00079149514,0.00019498121,0.00009119069,0.000052129326,0.00028217735,0.00018331547,0.0021115844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024288757,0.00008319527,0.0005300802,0.0040025325,0.00033979793,0.00011195642,0.00007479378,0.0004215088,0.0000027401409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020745597,0.00097360933,0.020197902,0.00003165182,0.00068979926,0.00020088714,0.000012300281,0.00002460976,0.9661893,0.000032179167,0.00049451477,0.010945738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073655695,0.005601002,0.3399207,0.00041878186,0.010742149,0.00106839,0.0012026825,0.072167106,0.48512992,0.0019942971,0.07218207,0.0022073048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059879458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002559667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48105943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035587283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028800243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99880064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191566963","doi":"10.1093/jas/skab094","title":"Comparison of beta-ligands used in cattle production: structures, safety, and biological effects","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Elanco Animal Health; Zoetis; Merck","keywords":"Population; Biology; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.04524190701386904,"score_gpt":0.3268666991780196,"score_spread":0.28162479216415054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191566963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757963,0.0006318408,0.0000020151358,0.0014188463,0.00018276488,0.00006796955,0.0000024488916,0.0000040495934,0.00011044453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954593,0.00009970198,0.00014422923,0.00005717426,0.00014636003,4.2692605e-7,6.4309893e-7,2.8617683e-7,0.0000052312744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885726,0.00008135267,0.00034070876,0.00019866263,0.00032060337,0.00020143331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919087,0.00028066058,0.00022629878,0.00002615181,0.0001515679,0.00012448228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008375817,0.00008467263,0.000325368,0.000023073946,0.000120750556,0.000038827653,0.00023208611,0.000053492124,0.00006727771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037471525,0.000028586921,0.000056227193,0.00070580863,0.00036088214,0.00018464062,0.00011153599,0.00019689399,5.701411e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010109398,0.00011002801,0.07749279,0.0000065406075,0.0000031096895,0.00001825367,0.000047160192,0.000014743157,0.91294515,0.00026899378,0.00003785045,0.008954272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012809281,0.0009823196,0.5980043,0.000019855483,0.0000048812763,0.000046122637,0.00008812726,0.000027389471,0.40022212,0.00020517765,0.00022290013,0.00004870629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011095533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021194284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5205115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027165905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038791866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13296853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202577882","doi":"10.2218/gtopdb/f4/2021.3","title":"Adrenoceptors in GtoPdb v.2021.3","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Rauwolscine; Doxazosin; Prazosin; Terazosin; Yohimbine; Silodosin; Pharmacology; Phenylephrine; Atenolol; Alfuzosin; Oxymetazoline; Antagonist; Methoxamine; Chemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine; Adrenergic receptor; Endocrinology; Agonist; Receptor; Hyperplasia; Lower urinary tract symptoms; Prostate","score_opus":0.013085621293043694,"score_gpt":0.30317924813216196,"score_spread":0.29009362683911827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202577882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743673,0.00075369305,0.000011851444,0.010915935,0.0013212108,0.0004739742,0.0001110457,0.0001274245,0.011917553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97410405,0.00015888996,0.0001850089,0.020655803,0.0010756067,0.00015896079,0.000099588724,0.000003392251,0.0035587177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703336,0.0004694911,0.0005375217,0.00080436195,0.00026970397,0.000885535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861616,0.0006029736,0.000098162,0.0000831453,0.00013223894,0.00046730126],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058564293,0.00032957958,0.000471687,0.000052192132,0.00018931345,0.0000703151,0.0005099316,0.00021437719,0.029048212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012753249,0.0001548193,0.00018463575,0.001206883,0.000087970446,0.00017609973,0.00036498343,0.0004577421,0.0008684478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006658607,0.00027466574,0.0049202377,0.000006283742,0.00003334838,0.0005794055,0.000050642226,0.00014402292,0.83827555,0.00006347172,0.115458876,0.040126912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010342035,0.0002495352,0.042244982,0.000021845515,0.00004556663,0.000031934047,0.000084671,0.00012797295,0.20851444,0.00015702314,0.74700445,0.00048337842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094580144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013135896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6315456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011815058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049935876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205149390","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-27540-w","title":"Clenbuterol exerts antidiabetic activity through metabolic reprogramming of skeletal muscle cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; Lundbeckfonden; Novo Nordisk Fonden; Université de Strasbourg; National Institute on Aging; Universität Basel","keywords":"Clenbuterol; Skeletal muscle; Reprogramming; Endocrinology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Pharmacology; Cell biology; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Cell","score_opus":0.02777471474182799,"score_gpt":0.2922269200138003,"score_spread":0.26445220527197233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205149390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914239,0.0036262418,0.0000035164487,0.0030034531,0.00015926409,0.00030837086,0.00010728358,0.000074923504,0.0012930379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983194,0.0004287256,0.000569637,0.00044245675,0.00004597806,0.000100156954,0.000055319677,0.0000011971118,0.000037154405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874884,0.0004556769,0.00016118215,0.00021416793,0.000212741,0.00020737262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891406,0.00051279855,0.00014803639,0.00032597233,0.00005056529,0.000048593098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036453528,0.000105693296,0.0002001504,0.000009863212,0.00065413135,0.000020567153,0.001064692,0.000093836374,0.00027463742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045053584,0.00004706481,0.00014491723,0.0005267727,0.00011730423,0.00011329253,0.0008786158,0.0007919389,0.0000044017656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059311305,0.00058285927,0.00044685128,0.0000036169733,0.00001953726,0.0000010447214,0.00006800156,0.000011652195,0.8580368,0.0010089005,0.00089961314,0.1389152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022370605,0.00027756314,0.13389914,0.0000070223073,0.000059627633,0.0000027808182,0.00017433144,0.00038789812,0.05568293,0.00055260345,0.808486,0.00024638628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010968885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006596191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8075864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017570805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076007914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5031116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205174716","doi":"10.1093/jas/skaa278.392","title":"291 Influence of feeding amino acid complexes of zinc and copper on growth performance and carcass response of finishing steers fed ractopamine hydrochloride","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Marbled meat; Animal science; Zinc; Chemistry; Rumen; Methionine; Beef cattle; Biology; Food science; Amino acid; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.029019619130500055,"score_gpt":0.2579380848536273,"score_spread":0.22891846572312724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205174716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987053,0.000069799986,6.501582e-7,0.0010385377,0.000021845522,0.000068375666,0.00001088105,0.0000033326,0.00008125923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995772,0.00009664263,0.00010969063,0.00017089737,0.00004315245,3.3185958e-7,1.4490253e-7,5.660533e-7,0.000001326629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872017,0.00006914571,0.0003900629,0.00016667343,0.00046956714,0.00018440816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848235,0.00059133506,0.0005026032,0.000020002662,0.00021985309,0.00018386227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012776925,0.000101181795,0.00031795734,0.000031341224,0.00012858787,0.00003292631,0.00033478142,0.00003450122,0.000010072341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084149913,0.000040383453,0.000047212623,0.00047349551,0.0006175809,0.0004867256,0.00013923817,0.00016436478,1.9906656e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018942264,0.000035475914,0.024601629,0.00003207349,0.000004687732,0.0000057429556,0.00021457522,0.00003533293,0.9721756,0.000048533984,0.000013056425,0.00093908387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001761271,0.0047817803,0.5262359,0.00007484548,0.000007745951,0.000013283585,0.00014969036,0.00037894608,0.46810755,0.000009390165,0.000014777931,0.000049956667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025265736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012551277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.504068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016010528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028593768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22755025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210908626","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-06039-4","title":"Diurnal effects of polypharmacy with high drug burden index on physical activities over 23 h differ with age and sex","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Polypharmacy; Medicine; Drug; Quality of life (healthcare); Internal medicine; Gerontology; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.006237187275796966,"score_gpt":0.21989091319951526,"score_spread":0.21365372592371829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210908626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985632,0.000031697808,8.2619476e-7,0.00020384691,0.0004927845,0.00035251887,0.000011612769,0.00003918667,0.0003043507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976374,0.0000017563443,0.0000047655653,0.00008986771,0.00014754961,0.0000519655,0.000024779141,0.0000019023889,0.0020400488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815756,0.00014345317,0.00015228259,0.00054212613,0.00071930984,0.0002852673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925476,0.00029465245,0.00020245824,0.00009526733,0.000019429172,0.00013343737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034198654,0.00017247464,0.0002644461,0.000026033063,0.0005472388,0.00012952654,0.00013545032,0.000018524299,0.00019165785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000120333825,0.000055493627,0.000057016146,0.00036298973,0.0003722405,0.000122019235,0.00017127742,0.00023459582,6.943765e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002074001,0.0004909026,0.011590326,0.00003300778,0.000047255333,0.0019433508,0.00038316246,0.00016201052,0.9714604,0.000058190042,0.002111669,0.011512322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018842829,0.004182873,0.45132613,0.00014780529,0.00016731146,0.00046075275,0.0007174876,0.00066700246,0.5099566,0.003881728,0.025559712,0.0010483494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015051704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014913765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46150383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027102109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015529356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42089736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214509967","doi":"10.1093/tas/txac029","title":"Effects of increasing supplemental zinc in beef feedlot steers administered a steroidal implant and beta agonist","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Translational Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feedlot; Animal science; Beef cattle; Dry matter; Marbled meat; Chemistry; Crossbreed; Zinc; Trace mineral; Body weight; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.01760227691541539,"score_gpt":0.25781129662018487,"score_spread":0.2402090197047695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214509967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998198,0.000084031766,9.3480634e-7,0.001024794,0.000045533077,0.00021502418,0.00019854357,0.000012798943,0.00022034728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996876,0.0000040724403,0.000089180154,0.00013408455,0.000026519303,0.000022687016,0.000029607152,5.636796e-7,0.000005647866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998646,0.00012730964,0.00019977814,0.00029587865,0.00045805375,0.0002729562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992901,0.0005090126,0.00006315132,0.000017096589,0.00001687975,0.00010376983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006764184,0.000099191755,0.000144786,0.00002725609,0.00043286243,0.000041340943,0.00025708124,0.000017769811,0.00029164192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016944121,0.000046348432,0.000038815226,0.00046821224,0.00028680143,0.00017417464,0.00013056799,0.00011508557,7.1845375e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024503548,0.00013806738,0.019585239,0.000011057898,0.0000026530738,0.0000105645995,0.00013063246,0.00001280967,0.9741814,0.0007762179,0.0000074762697,0.004898811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047082346,0.001048133,0.9748953,0.000008269153,0.000007311019,0.000032666787,0.00014054016,0.00042936337,0.022337457,0.00014709307,0.00036484684,0.00011818604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045909328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013780734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95531005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032839813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030116462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33292717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214515649","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2022.339661","title":"Assessing human urinary clomiphene metabolites after consumption of eggs from clomiphene-treated laying hens using chromatographic-mass spectrometric approaches","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat; World Anti-Doping Agency; Robert Bosch Stiftung","keywords":"Chemistry; Urine; Acceptable daily intake; Chromatography; Volunteer; Animal science; Pesticide; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.07645526963817376,"score_gpt":0.29837025955216306,"score_spread":0.2219149899139893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214515649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983888,0.00026168133,0.000003166587,0.00022339828,0.00006882511,0.00027857072,0.00017257138,0.000100172794,0.00050281244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988568,0.00006442336,0.00043575198,0.00015556505,0.00019268291,0.000037995505,0.00023593738,0.000005381858,0.000015471138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739796,0.0004676597,0.00053071254,0.0006316179,0.00045571278,0.0005163166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998718,0.0005669545,0.00034870033,0.0001468589,0.000045158093,0.00017431454],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046251024,0.0003186329,0.00061127904,0.00014865304,0.0006353685,0.00015822405,0.0004459884,0.00010598977,0.0024964295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004566867,0.0001543645,0.00035635388,0.0015311809,0.00018036967,0.0003234568,0.00033324698,0.0003899326,0.0000043089244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061188926,0.00044412716,0.11874667,0.000014190571,0.00017179793,0.00001935891,0.000024669369,0.000008073674,0.8799375,0.000115691604,0.00002458918,0.00043211156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079065596,0.0005832817,0.93783194,0.00004841421,0.0007989112,0.000024544166,0.000775461,0.0055510425,0.050387364,0.0018928167,0.0005325215,0.00078306044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020131018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060090897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82955015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087792396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018084342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220836697","doi":"10.1002/psp4.12773","title":"Model‐based meta‐analysis of salbutamol pharmacokinetics and practical implications for doping control","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"CPT Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Anti-Doping Agency","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Medicine; Urine; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Asthma; Pharmacokinetics; Dosing; Intensive care medicine; Pharmacology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.33662412453639423,"score_gpt":0.4537262868446154,"score_spread":0.11710216230822118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220836697","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014077364,0.978274,0.0036275531,0.00071282085,0.0010139152,0.005905546,0.0100508565,0.0001626792,0.00011185259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020453377,0.9691998,0.00029950027,0.0013751631,0.00048367045,0.00698447,0.0011066041,0.000023963694,0.000073470415],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930384,0.0019813662,0.0020153846,0.0013920921,0.00054188556,0.001030867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97708696,0.01972913,0.0020633386,0.00019568676,0.0003374592,0.000587398],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002611584,0.0010152912,0.006377065,0.0010516921,0.00057129655,0.00012210224,0.0009082094,0.00047404744,0.0016381248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025581295,0.0004791393,0.003453018,0.007338493,0.00023344779,0.00016855895,0.00037254576,0.001047795,0.0000043256296],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005186991,0.0036641643,0.00007601232,0.02151536,0.4378811,0.00008275953,0.000038330716,0.018503375,0.028341748,0.0013223295,0.01853034,0.46952575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079493166,0.00027497028,0.0000044478825,0.000022535622,0.3276824,0.000020850257,0.0000044028184,0.07351933,0.000026060177,0.000017013783,0.5970847,0.00054834626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003280675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017580782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5785544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023775511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002121526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223449754","doi":"10.1093/jas/skac064.183","title":"222 Awardee Talk: What we Know Now: Strategic Zinc Supplementation for Cattle Utilizing Growth Promoting Technologies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Marbled meat; Animal science; Chemistry; Dry matter; Beef cattle; Zinc; Crossbreed; Body weight; Endocrinology; Biology","score_opus":0.04606116711319857,"score_gpt":0.3052319159405241,"score_spread":0.25917074882732555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223449754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98957896,0.0006838641,0.00001254162,0.009001938,0.00027567704,0.0002567491,0.000020476024,0.00003923684,0.00013055286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987741,0.0004467021,0.00050658034,0.00011044047,0.00012651853,0.000020603584,0.0000029526816,8.777483e-7,0.000011204119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984416,0.00006420801,0.00031534917,0.00024338771,0.00054278283,0.00039271457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990889,0.00023360213,0.00036955334,0.000027248552,0.00019177097,0.00008891352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017078337,0.000112912705,0.00017482051,0.000044633478,0.0009923257,0.00030023546,0.00073168555,0.000030617713,0.0002580767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012668302,0.00004490863,0.00010962103,0.0007667645,0.00020574982,0.0009454773,0.0002714593,0.000248424,0.0000018706905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007005713,0.00010784358,0.00043446876,0.000008329455,0.0000043284426,0.000009777083,0.000064672924,0.00001552972,0.9531496,0.0005798389,0.00022046284,0.045335066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012637051,0.019767681,0.018256174,0.00018756832,0.000075142336,0.0003979012,0.044353668,0.0048794593,0.86519825,0.021589486,0.023304919,0.0007260404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014145492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015359352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08795137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012108308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061255785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76322675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229811059","doi":"10.1515/iupac.73.0035","title":"Adrenoreceptors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan College","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Commission; Product (mathematics); Food science; Chemistry; Biochemistry; European union; European commission; Human nutrition; Organic chemistry; Business; Computer science; Political science; Mathematics; International trade; Data mining; Law","score_opus":0.016300108558696253,"score_gpt":0.37218376768521105,"score_spread":0.3558836591265148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229811059","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035227002,0.0003354061,8.410336e-7,0.0014626052,0.00075887085,0.00026387122,0.99344313,0.00009970815,0.00011285794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00034744362,0.000756418,0.0000031051352,0.0008012784,0.0024086519,0.000017988514,0.9953504,0.0000015647131,0.00031311117],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778366,0.00014639631,0.00031346784,0.00052003644,0.00072716415,0.00050928723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892,0.0003314704,0.00019238949,0.00011076905,0.00018301878,0.00026231867],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004167895,0.00039447914,0.00050360814,0.00001866499,0.00017970409,0.00006835124,0.0006126783,0.000400686,0.041574407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002583176,0.00010232759,0.00023710857,0.00021627355,0.0001280264,0.00006782341,0.00022218545,0.00039595825,0.000014039475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005890356,0.00017932251,0.000007890252,0.000014491109,0.00003137454,0.000028123712,5.898673e-7,9.980832e-8,0.002167748,0.0000035565045,0.9363666,0.061141282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023669485,0.0005055266,0.00022324774,0.00010678159,0.000046051675,0.0000044041594,0.0000050790777,7.1267095e-7,0.00012318954,0.00017078248,0.9981919,0.00038564703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014029443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007396449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061825264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013881217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052463303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9593017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232679753","doi":"10.22175/rmc2017.097","title":"The Effects of Ractopamine and Hormonal Growth Promotants on Growth and Meat Quality of Crossbred Angus Steers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meat and Muscle Biology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ractopamine; Tenderness; Crossbreed; Animal science; Split plot; Meat tenderness; Implant; Estradiol benzoate; Hormone; Biology; Medicine; Endocrinology; Surgery; Ovariectomized rat; Randomized block design","score_opus":0.024809985428068986,"score_gpt":0.2876610548651084,"score_spread":0.2628510694370394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232679753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975929,0.00081945444,4.1926117e-7,0.00075492554,0.00009859581,0.0002378692,0.000035062487,0.000008561933,0.00045217772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891716,0.0008972239,0.0000075176927,0.00007046998,0.000061497514,0.00000773179,0.000004920776,6.7980886e-7,0.000032822998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991514,0.00017803002,0.00017054514,0.0002314444,0.00007432985,0.0001942591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854404,0.0011023956,0.00017673886,0.00005723812,0.00004357685,0.00007600464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032472349,0.00012200902,0.00027712985,0.0000063122434,0.0003887179,0.00003716442,0.00016198253,0.000102172184,0.000004767883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005644883,0.000037136513,0.00003935657,0.00003152364,0.00069058436,0.00005221496,0.00014380334,0.00008177251,2.1386656e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013300114,0.000054019423,0.04903672,0.000044675417,0.00001769931,0.0000017086268,0.000029516907,2.6578015e-9,0.88537264,0.002354844,0.000017975546,0.0629372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005285108,0.001322708,0.9210626,0.000017264167,0.000013430088,0.0000016241038,0.000021841679,0.000005044964,0.075387396,0.0013671423,0.00018855666,0.00008388399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033996205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010400054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8720259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002307484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035277208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2989743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236264267","doi":"10.3410/f.722743179.793503075","title":"Faculty Opinions recommendation of Co-deposition of salmeterol and fluticasone propionate by a combination inhaler.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Fluticasone propionate; Inhaler; Salmeterol; Fluticasone; Medicine; Deposition (geology); Dry-powder inhaler; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Corticosteroid; Asthma; Biology","score_opus":0.03651901937855386,"score_gpt":0.34452439323449,"score_spread":0.3080053738559362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236264267","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000954391,0.0009546815,0.0000052460164,0.07659112,0.00024224047,0.0013090211,0.920741,0.000023487572,0.000037732763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007249164,0.0003950407,0.00010293381,0.0015959607,0.00010732957,0.00014022583,0.99679244,0.000003025104,0.00013812825],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99642915,0.00064430153,0.0011115219,0.000478078,0.0010893667,0.00024756094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945998,0.00025546981,0.0013820176,0.00024150887,0.0032687092,0.00025248367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001388432,0.0003575749,0.00077442284,0.00007101143,0.00016980572,0.00007384547,0.00075038016,0.0005304393,0.0002565879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022044277,0.00013640965,0.00028068546,0.0011392535,0.00036404864,0.0002740754,0.000289984,0.00056063285,0.000008791306],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002204134,0.00060324295,0.000008677952,0.002057315,0.000059360424,1.3390293e-7,0.000020709758,2.1793118e-8,0.0006949492,0.000058728412,0.987011,0.00946381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005522611,0.0005821755,0.0019082305,0.0029874053,0.00012344678,0.000015793781,0.000016364187,0.000023916835,0.0003644151,0.000049901868,0.99315566,0.00022044468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078081626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003906797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076051414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060056103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075197604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5562624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237130375","doi":"10.3410/f.717953157.793458726","title":"Faculty Opinions recommendation of Disposition of bazedoxifene in rats.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Disposition; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.036654837330346364,"score_gpt":0.3436562707886937,"score_spread":0.30700143345834735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237130375","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000043073916,0.0008488473,0.0000016554541,0.091966875,0.00050114095,0.0010562274,0.9055048,0.000016757824,0.000060583923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006741505,0.00038453404,0.0000827579,0.0019768022,0.000302539,0.00014057518,0.9962721,0.000002743896,0.00016379329],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99614596,0.0006882493,0.001415562,0.00045070017,0.00094900205,0.000350552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99573123,0.00033322256,0.0014330299,0.00032239073,0.0019488382,0.00023127206],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016455158,0.00038479388,0.00090969197,0.00009888117,0.00012475393,0.00004412901,0.0011722632,0.0005992063,0.0013138263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023242992,0.00013903859,0.0005303962,0.0020521956,0.00026690733,0.0002909486,0.00038830307,0.00073444436,0.00002260142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020148605,0.0007507457,0.000024589506,0.002194851,0.00004041002,1.4066569e-7,0.000023270093,9.235229e-8,0.00044167423,0.00012563996,0.9875064,0.008872051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003131052,0.00020501328,0.013679297,0.0048163077,0.00009252324,0.0000063216826,0.000014637573,0.0000051349552,0.00023586904,0.000027177619,0.98037434,0.0002302867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001340719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021981237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090767264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068018715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076238604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242792564","doi":"10.15232/s1080-7446(15)30083-8","title":"Comparative effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride and ractopamine hydrochloride on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and longissimus tenderness of feedlot steers fed barley-based diets","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Professional Animal Scientist","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada); Alberta Health","funders":"","keywords":"Tenderness; Feedlot; Animal science; Ractopamine; Chemistry; Marbled meat; Intramuscular fat; Biology","score_opus":0.011971426714032446,"score_gpt":0.23844161022622218,"score_spread":0.22647018351218973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242792564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837035,0.000039620158,0.000005305847,0.0005654476,0.00028651726,0.00041184446,0.00004471952,0.000019596991,0.00025661048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995016,0.0000129076025,0.000012918067,0.00020416292,0.00011196151,0.000024001727,0.000025721833,0.0000016705429,0.000105059225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984615,0.00021266162,0.00028168995,0.00034508237,0.00040109447,0.00029797156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982311,0.0011956488,0.0002615622,0.00005827234,0.000101806305,0.00015158192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006017102,0.00021236371,0.0004283193,0.000024340274,0.0004044734,0.000034652567,0.0002720388,0.00006762266,0.000030200761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001052268,0.0000699166,0.000058935504,0.00022363421,0.0005311885,0.000103375336,0.00017902267,0.00019323958,0.0000033674066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001418165,0.0003738943,0.04176752,0.00024573092,0.00002697913,0.0000037646428,0.00016456403,0.00000634371,0.9507009,0.0004766769,0.00008276582,0.0047327485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051588647,0.0016856162,0.84507227,0.00018634829,0.000030440813,0.0000026911805,0.00004286663,0.00370201,0.14841813,0.000119248936,0.000078209865,0.0001463059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007210782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013342259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80330473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014833755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001203939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31109235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246540002","doi":"10.1139/y01-007","title":"Chronotropic response to (±)-CGP12177 in right atria of stressed rats","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Chronotropic; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Propranolol; Agonist; Antagonist; Chemistry; Receptor; Biology; Medicine; Heart rate; Blood pressure","score_opus":0.014022343004486773,"score_gpt":0.260063232017954,"score_spread":0.24604088901346724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246540002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952317,0.00046718883,7.368728e-7,0.0035771865,0.0004457429,0.00013847268,0.000023698076,0.0000027395374,0.00011253973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998266,0.00011151298,0.000015784844,0.0012234543,0.0003278938,0.0000038872136,0.0000025946258,8.6225145e-7,0.000048057624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986046,0.0005205313,0.0003219885,0.00015542906,0.000051746974,0.00034573808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987202,0.00056375284,0.00015525975,0.000024383697,0.000081672384,0.0004547243],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042819759,0.00011759426,0.0003492623,0.00008269143,0.000089192596,0.0000063029015,0.00024248888,0.00012446233,0.0041606533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059742702,0.000051145118,0.00006872377,0.0003085619,0.00015843738,0.00006778957,0.000023815599,0.00025069146,0.000007258829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011634189,0.00004055458,0.0047900355,0.0000068696863,0.00002368061,0.00021216516,0.000060410366,0.000067979694,0.988737,0.000033138953,0.0017157462,0.0031489902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015044124,0.0033002556,0.6357531,0.000032423148,0.000046873723,0.00009348887,0.000062920386,0.000049581027,0.29762363,0.001293278,0.060006462,0.00023358474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007061623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034120574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69111335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045183395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011572993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247801785","doi":"10.1139/y00-020","title":"Late gestational changes in sympathomimetic sensitivity in primagravid rabbit ligaments","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Methoxamine; Phenylephrine; Vasoconstriction; Clonidine; Dobutamine; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Agonist; Medicine; Adrenergic agonist; Hemodynamics; Blood pressure; Receptor","score_opus":0.013373133182137705,"score_gpt":0.24523066567609153,"score_spread":0.23185753249395383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247801785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99638,0.00030108,7.3338455e-8,0.0028317743,0.00018183212,0.00011318944,0.000024573159,0.000002688773,0.00016479277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717623,0.0003225902,0.000011552999,0.0022223273,0.00020048203,0.0000049947803,0.000008045885,7.83867e-7,0.000053016094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988574,0.00038224674,0.0002125385,0.00015750287,0.00004687707,0.0003434636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992567,0.00035359428,0.00008442076,0.000013499343,0.00003223096,0.0002596114],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046162755,0.0001112773,0.00027372164,0.00006488634,0.00007388949,0.0000090084595,0.000098105134,0.00010953075,0.0042848126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015337404,0.000052647076,0.00003893935,0.00019153285,0.00015481873,0.000075776676,0.000010199673,0.00032190172,0.000010296297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011590139,0.000055066103,0.0126145715,0.000008069581,0.000012226149,0.00039341376,0.00010566565,0.00014604574,0.96100926,0.000017506893,0.00016657927,0.02535571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010548213,0.0006685847,0.9477096,0.000027369735,0.000021680984,0.00011914448,0.000023068844,0.00027852357,0.04208743,0.0022637185,0.005562862,0.00018314981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009195697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013714517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9350951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004777965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005728785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247828970","doi":"10.1892/0891-6640(2007)21[336:pfhaui]2.0.co;2","title":"Presumptive Fluphenazine-induced Hepatitis and Urticaria in a Horse","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Veterinary medicine; Gerontology; Family medicine","score_opus":0.04245562635989345,"score_gpt":0.32525408990275895,"score_spread":0.2827984635428655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247828970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996517,0.00027181106,0.000024260657,0.0017826958,0.0003777804,0.00008344278,0.000002116542,0.0000062322943,0.00093462825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857277,0.00022226674,0.000054628053,0.00038679852,0.0007268717,0.0000010705189,6.772322e-7,7.568017e-7,0.000034140154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892014,0.00009019448,0.0004477813,0.000115111754,0.00021913844,0.00020761117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990151,0.00049422233,0.00020930615,0.00002006619,0.00007120376,0.00019012504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009054282,0.000113107235,0.00028414716,0.00003962576,0.000031431668,0.000011237558,0.00017138207,0.000058379974,0.00029082957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021742763,0.00003684139,0.000051912946,0.00013519803,0.0000775945,0.00012755916,0.000065908025,0.0002988829,0.0000024268884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069610466,0.00009336909,0.022636496,0.0000055007354,0.000029840503,0.0017377286,0.00018210766,3.4237962e-7,0.9048138,0.00003075522,0.00018820907,0.06958573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010696533,0.013220139,0.9765561,0.00037540455,0.00003390277,0.001255913,0.0002581664,0.000078875164,0.0038854633,0.00039393565,0.0027586494,0.000113756585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002889848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008006622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95391965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003960222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039325673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31843796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249540511","doi":"10.1139/cjpp-78-8-649","title":"Effects of (+) and (-) enantiomers of calcium channel agonist, Bay K 8644, on mechanical and electrical responses of frog skeletal muscle","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agonist; Calcium; Skeletal muscle; Chemistry; Calcium channel; Muscle contraction; GRENOUILLE; Anatomy; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Biology; Medicine; Salientia; Receptor; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014194330929092466,"score_gpt":0.2564042029151344,"score_spread":0.2422098719860419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249540511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979502,0.0011762459,6.6150176e-7,0.00048468137,0.00013426901,0.00013649237,0.000047529484,0.0000022822187,0.000067653564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866635,0.0007233578,0.000011809355,0.00043292085,0.0001348769,0.000002864966,0.0000024836806,0.0000013527398,0.000023958242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986833,0.00044706292,0.00033248842,0.00017827773,0.00007127226,0.00028760816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981423,0.001191496,0.0002169475,0.00002145451,0.00006779935,0.0003599873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030654093,0.00013952152,0.0005050553,0.00006368764,0.00010188659,0.0000036033678,0.00013456568,0.00017106454,0.00062153034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060786806,0.00006372688,0.000088508095,0.00016034817,0.0005528016,0.000048883307,0.000019137071,0.00026160147,5.431297e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052777305,0.00009495621,0.00014063496,0.00006037967,0.00006974063,0.00003777472,0.000044395612,0.000004722051,0.9764139,0.00016341363,0.00024230286,0.022199977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015817096,0.0077842176,0.19535339,0.00004735907,0.00017862323,0.00007764801,0.000028780081,0.00018739411,0.7901302,0.0015563597,0.0028841388,0.00019016606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032292152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098125165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19521275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011209445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006266272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68053216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251631466","doi":"10.3410/f.730925936.793539132","title":"Faculty Opinions recommendation of Mechanosensitive ion channels in articular nociceptors drive mechanical allodynia in osteoarthritis.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanosensitive channels; Nociceptor; Allodynia; Osteoarthritis; Ion channel; Hyperalgesia; Medicine; Nociception; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine; Receptor; Pathology","score_opus":0.029010078421537806,"score_gpt":0.3378470820718884,"score_spread":0.3088370036503506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251631466","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000980655,0.00032108693,0.000002706394,0.11870136,0.00097385945,0.0016276422,0.8782261,0.000021035636,0.000028119937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001780599,0.00031586413,0.00005974314,0.002418594,0.00036099768,0.00026112332,0.9946765,0.0000040797627,0.00012250443],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99533534,0.00097416807,0.0013709476,0.00078241166,0.0010497132,0.0004874465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958381,0.00034631087,0.0013148844,0.0004199234,0.001802797,0.00027798518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019617248,0.00050295837,0.0011199957,0.0001353313,0.00023251797,0.0001348644,0.0014305062,0.00088822027,0.0005011973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053105657,0.00020603559,0.0005511621,0.0013738384,0.00027401003,0.00035660318,0.00061999325,0.0011980012,0.000041663854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026419479,0.00051471405,0.0000050681233,0.0007597992,0.000034831846,0.0000028329334,0.00004559894,2.5918692e-7,0.00037113027,0.00012808361,0.9902174,0.00789385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007228445,0.00039437666,0.003384109,0.007829227,0.000057603647,0.000012447914,0.00004094319,0.000025006844,0.00036665707,0.000112799156,0.9867041,0.00034988436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002458086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016065451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11645037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012505004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001042481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8401888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251713616","doi":"10.31236/osf.io/37as9","title":"Novel evidence on the effect of tramadol on self-paced high-intensity cycling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Tramadol; Placebo; Cycling; Heart rate; Anesthesia; Vigilance (psychology); Analgesic; Time trial; Mood; Exertion; Rating of perceived exertion; Medicine; Psychology; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Blood pressure; Neuroscience; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.06854096403893467,"score_gpt":0.2854168170997115,"score_spread":0.21687585306077684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251713616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98147136,0.000029791721,0.000019268495,0.015432208,0.00045569259,0.0010434618,0.00004413216,0.00019450161,0.0013095817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965915,0.00005243358,0.00005425766,0.0027418896,0.0004449975,0.000051544743,0.000014157654,0.0000014770891,0.000047710055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799085,0.00036919102,0.00028893235,0.0006468829,0.00041686336,0.0002872578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99344337,0.005998747,0.00023525815,0.00012509173,0.000059969592,0.0001375409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084386236,0.0003691974,0.0006501289,0.000008108509,0.0001561754,0.00006624623,0.00073453056,0.00027346078,0.00034932577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081785285,0.000082556,0.00036605765,0.00018299223,0.000074899974,0.00003076556,0.00051965297,0.00096745027,0.00005946154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053875236,0.00016444386,0.00033862586,0.000085932596,0.00007858788,0.000009017284,0.000021853759,0.00022533943,0.987525,0.0005146186,0.002003162,0.00849469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047047035,0.008978422,0.08254686,0.001064323,0.00020250223,0.0000032218243,0.000034014014,0.0036927233,0.90085536,0.0008849477,0.0005679939,0.00069918233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004585626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018303454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08666964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041404768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000806556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4203144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254396028","doi":"10.1002/rcm.2617","title":"Structural determination of the novel fragmentation routes of morphine opiate receptor antagonists using electrospray ionization quadrupole time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Fragmentation (computing); Tandem mass spectrometry; Electrospray ionization; Mass spectrometry; Quadrupole; Chromatography; Tandem; Selected reaction monitoring; Electrospray; Quadrupole time of flight; Opiate; Receptor","score_opus":0.019677538435967416,"score_gpt":0.26965041018132857,"score_spread":0.24997287174536115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254396028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610066,0.0004562322,0.0017816521,0.0006936993,0.000078941535,0.000381319,0.000087246415,0.000024282943,0.00039595336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97220963,0.00017277831,0.027321264,0.000020805948,0.000063355925,0.000010417097,0.0001660891,0.0000032499083,0.000032435903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982507,0.000297332,0.0006578282,0.00022125326,0.00032895632,0.00024391955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983646,0.0004589079,0.0007094193,0.00029381984,0.00014325978,0.000029991737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004802515,0.0001753704,0.00033970506,0.000119408614,0.00021140983,0.000028203489,0.00084415165,0.00011856575,0.00030188807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000961486,0.00008459909,0.00013541547,0.0021024153,0.00021930657,0.00019930743,0.00014399442,0.00023315618,0.0000015680209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017036398,0.00018457336,0.023079045,0.000014141416,0.000013700715,9.302114e-8,0.000022505426,0.00020945474,0.9738435,0.0017059111,0.000009508244,0.00090051774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043225466,0.00022444954,0.24904911,0.00006043303,0.000037725862,0.0000027845815,0.000070560716,0.025193071,0.7218079,0.0029041797,0.00003568405,0.00018186377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028338542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006167413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25203562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017875568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023506313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34498507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280511318","doi":"10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.108851","title":"Effects of feeding ractopamine hydrochloride with or without supplemental betaine on live performance, carcass and meat quality traits, and gene expression of finishing pigs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meat Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Ciência Animal; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Ractopamine; Loin; Betaine; Intramuscular fat; Animal science; Chemistry; Adipose tissue; Biology; Endocrinology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02293212975609423,"score_gpt":0.26571854032239234,"score_spread":0.2427864105662981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280511318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993135,0.000058249163,0.0000029671924,0.000114988645,0.000030089444,0.00031381458,0.00003862473,0.000013270333,0.000114519346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999617,0.000034752775,0.00017144777,0.00008071385,0.000032909626,0.00002154771,0.0000058300357,8.7699976e-7,0.000034915356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854285,0.00011301088,0.00019039208,0.00035156592,0.00055017695,0.00025200355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999083,0.0005890543,0.00014912817,0.000029724493,0.000036717203,0.00011238111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088929594,0.0001290213,0.00026602647,0.000025069792,0.0005867928,0.000031335683,0.0002391969,0.000020078098,0.00010104767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009868249,0.00004397272,0.00002287989,0.00037919727,0.00034766956,0.0002265409,0.00029916546,0.0001496154,1.5905587e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029415262,0.00009088567,0.027628481,0.000047362446,0.0000028608185,0.0000041651624,0.00034949012,0.000021552702,0.96710134,0.000022250802,0.0000073445053,0.004430147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005053872,0.0023538354,0.27151617,0.000047999463,0.000012455167,0.000010935983,0.0005621762,0.0005171808,0.72431016,0.000009073507,0.000044303364,0.00011029171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012056569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022168004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24388771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002189052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014370024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45131955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280515431","doi":"10.2147/copd.s358927","title":"Association between Inhaled β2-agonists Initiation and Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: A Population-based Nested Case-Control Study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of COPD","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Reseau canadien de recherche respiratoire","keywords":"Medicine; Mace; Nested case-control study; COPD; Internal medicine; Asthma; Cohort; Lama; Myocardial infarction; Population; Cardiology","score_opus":0.012399573083314921,"score_gpt":0.2560923173743542,"score_spread":0.24369274429103926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280515431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984976,0.00011381297,0.00006101728,0.000441887,0.000282066,0.00025514403,0.00032299344,0.000008072783,0.000017424923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954844,0.000012120077,0.000020936159,0.00008851931,0.00027649765,0.0000118722,0.000031047348,0.000001027678,0.000009563949],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978195,0.0007860228,0.00043120584,0.000112350266,0.0007562875,0.00009463501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979551,0.00084252324,0.0007696815,0.000025456415,0.00034960857,0.000057667086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015928728,0.00008517401,0.00026135158,0.00004578417,0.00015721376,0.000020859135,0.00018001598,0.000037192865,0.00026912984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036467394,0.0000415994,0.00021795895,0.0001488677,0.0000083848145,0.0001438654,0.00004667216,0.00020553105,8.133569e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001556861,0.00026452003,0.98104614,0.0000022769102,0.001275343,0.0002897559,0.000054256667,0.0022546642,0.0010014314,0.0000056348317,0.000040993164,0.013609325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002157084,0.0005733849,0.9953743,0.000009226864,0.00047780425,0.00009829931,0.00018549625,0.00046941015,0.00007606594,0.00017730167,0.00032241707,0.00007917616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043202596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006278536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014328221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017969623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018250767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29467833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293678446","doi":"10.3390/ani12162115","title":"Anabolic Steroids in Fattening Food-Producing Animals—A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Animals","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Národní Agentura pro Zemědělský Výzkum","keywords":"Anabolism; Anabolic Agents; Anabolic steroid; Physiology; Testosterone (patch); Medicine; Muscle atrophy; Endocrinology; Irritability; Internal medicine; Atrophy; Anxiety; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.14696487428694477,"score_gpt":0.3522231021702421,"score_spread":0.20525822788329734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293678446","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018729756,0.99450165,5.5514864e-8,0.0002557535,0.00014513294,0.0013208366,0.00012069968,0.000092668764,0.0016902196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011930254,0.99686265,0.0000136455255,0.00088110124,0.0004343218,0.00041374777,0.00011977487,0.000005414569,0.00007628991],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963973,0.00086819776,0.000833389,0.0009183306,0.00033918617,0.00064355775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853045,0.0007537992,0.0004222281,0.00012474274,0.000021967793,0.00014681819],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001430518,0.0005110319,0.002066403,0.000041007104,0.00022286247,0.00007355888,0.00078539335,0.00017993659,0.004768813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025464868,0.00018256338,0.00058338424,0.0013128722,0.00003767946,0.000080607446,0.00047281088,0.00075483177,0.000107676744],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024495018,0.000045846755,0.000021064225,0.005098498,0.000029324223,0.000045238285,0.0000053380095,7.0819496e-8,0.0002760534,0.000068312416,0.0013559989,0.9930518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057824942,0.0005960251,0.00037175053,0.009648203,0.00018099012,0.000026744212,0.000016111764,7.7537874e-7,0.0000029693795,0.000036507212,0.98859733,0.00046475852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009379478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007272979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99258703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015840847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029708746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99614096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296620530","doi":"10.1093/jas/skac247.491","title":"PSXI-12 Determination of Protein Requirements for Labrador Retriever Pups (&amp;gt; 14 wk-9 Mo) Using the Indicator Amino Acid Oxidation (Iaao) Technique","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Amino acid; Chemistry; Phenylalanine; Animal science; Labrador Retriever; Energy requirement; Population; Nutrient; Biochemistry; Biology; Medicine; Surgery; Mathematics","score_opus":0.06109266682918647,"score_gpt":0.31726040796890737,"score_spread":0.2561677411397209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296620530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976725,0.00004004463,0.00091359427,0.0006024402,0.00008509398,0.0006185569,0.000018123661,0.000007923374,0.000041698007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709517,0.000004071898,0.002601458,0.00013097723,0.000115076145,0.000029707016,0.0000015520297,8.882244e-7,0.000021081112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829036,0.00014270874,0.0003766378,0.0001805188,0.00077006186,0.00023970715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998815,0.000119373035,0.00074501993,0.000037455175,0.00019869118,0.00008444108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003066641,0.000092916525,0.00015794758,0.000045465415,0.0006702438,0.0000641102,0.00069311634,0.00003939624,0.00017609505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003512518,0.000033285578,0.00009872468,0.00070735114,0.0002270348,0.0004975153,0.00018741071,0.00019618319,5.754008e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015653533,0.00009926597,0.00027000677,0.0000055250375,0.0000025055904,0.0000015277484,0.000041991116,0.00000349083,0.9803561,0.000084485335,0.00004828771,0.018930307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023492187,0.00282728,0.027410781,0.000030775587,0.000021238355,0.00004024411,0.00012116704,0.00066830596,0.9653689,0.0006110744,0.0025446352,0.00012063777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013765704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039811725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027140774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001411753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055080825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5155041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300009445","doi":"","title":"Application of broken-line analysis to assess floor space requirements of nursery and grower-finisher pigs expressed on an allometric basis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Genome Prairie","funders":"","keywords":"Allometry; Basis (linear algebra); Line (geometry); Space (punctuation); Mathematics; Animal science; Biology; Environmental science; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.055193062494400084,"score_gpt":0.3122821637714662,"score_spread":0.25708910127706613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300009445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954792,0.00021037654,0.0011702363,0.00018561524,0.000076231605,0.0004695598,0.0020335047,0.00004354123,0.00033170768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925909,0.00031947755,0.0008791284,0.00017443638,0.00023662567,0.000040689505,0.005729413,0.0000039806528,0.000025326559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974057,0.00034375067,0.0004992371,0.0010456415,0.00037866834,0.00032701093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824274,0.0005536038,0.0004612645,0.00046389384,0.00006439484,0.00021413066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085438776,0.0003387838,0.0007046721,0.00013136657,0.00013930177,0.000103619044,0.0012393403,0.00016417702,0.00002349765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023651368,0.00015864488,0.00009666023,0.0010644897,0.00008104258,0.0001784604,0.0014256373,0.00026168543,0.000001025268],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063634,0.0015789586,0.17659293,0.0009432357,0.0010482823,0.000007653947,0.00038992963,0.014586708,0.51247627,0.000056832785,0.00043985836,0.291243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027125262,0.0004958264,0.85753244,0.0002763338,0.0007358685,5.2187613e-7,0.00011784659,0.13685404,0.0022530193,0.00029743602,0.00071588444,0.00044951894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035996058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015469958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6809395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012589325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006941759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64693505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300692317","doi":"","title":"Effectiveness and safety of tapentadol prolonged release with tapentadol immediate release on-demand for the management of severe, chronic osteoarthritis-related knee pain: results of an open-label, phase 3b study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tapentadol; Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Extended release; Anesthesia; Chronic pain; Pain management; Physical therapy; Opioid; Pharmacology; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.11278557725956793,"score_gpt":0.4623803528350406,"score_spread":0.34959477557547264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300692317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883227,0.004269422,0.000011943652,0.00009546838,0.00013814437,0.0066066324,0.0003294604,0.000013149641,0.0002130746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974565,0.001966358,0.000032516837,0.00006617572,0.00006866988,0.00032731568,0.00004378066,0.000008049389,0.00003064492],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960123,0.0015073769,0.0009827663,0.00049362564,0.00056291337,0.00044106867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99570847,0.002194787,0.0013261213,0.00023169261,0.00023659016,0.00030234762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056743766,0.0003485489,0.00094067585,0.0000727618,0.00033794725,0.00018338772,0.0016561026,0.00009615164,0.0005134531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017855322,0.00013660574,0.000094541436,0.00070025626,0.00027247806,0.0011988396,0.0007934488,0.0002821934,9.575464e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0425104,0.012774406,0.030405246,0.00070131815,0.0011732903,0.000052005034,0.00022383829,0.00033265539,0.3809107,0.000056280278,0.00048758113,0.5303723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028574567,0.008324591,0.916805,0.0015937061,0.00061886525,0.000011030181,0.00050691044,0.00019348675,0.0420687,0.00037537108,0.00041444096,0.00051331334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036710573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059807302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88639975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053220425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003152311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5621952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307425605","doi":"10.1002/dta.3395","title":"Presence of β<sub>2</sub>‐agonist growth promoters in human urine samples: GC‐MS/MS evaluation of the excretion profiles of ractopamine administered in microdoses","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Ractopamine; Urine; Clenbuterol; Chemistry; Excretion; Detection limit; Chromatography; Animal science; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.048794659691100056,"score_gpt":0.2828771272130705,"score_spread":0.23408246752197046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307425605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99930805,0.0000795603,7.2778096e-7,0.00021494117,0.000010523842,0.00025237442,0.000064661006,0.000006308846,0.00006285019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998451,0.0000073031138,0.000033776963,0.000010965413,0.000012673388,0.000033636847,0.00005074657,6.210827e-7,0.0000051763623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984844,0.0005379111,0.0003503953,0.00020777318,0.00030395208,0.000115571296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890846,0.0005936206,0.00032593362,0.00004961455,0.00009961171,0.000022754783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014531099,0.00008411227,0.00026283006,0.000054809647,0.000115466144,0.000010022778,0.00017133607,0.000020577687,0.00003859016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069538003,0.000034756293,0.00008249177,0.001414086,0.00010633785,0.00004044397,0.00013533454,0.00009893747,3.2608135e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011434546,0.00015814252,0.2671276,0.000026815465,0.000016591639,4.6017678e-7,0.00010871837,0.0003524602,0.7266419,0.0000069279963,0.0000032672608,0.005545683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021354394,0.00014950885,0.7730856,0.000048773796,0.00014738897,5.67266e-7,0.00026196937,0.0067007835,0.21906134,0.00026194166,0.0000020912018,0.000066522734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015075019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004725256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5075806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022068723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012796398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22789021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308311808","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134791","title":"A new sensor for the rapid electrochemical detection of ractopamine in meats with high sensitivity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Chemistry","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Ractopamine; Detection limit; Electrochemical gas sensor; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Bimetallic strip; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Metal","score_opus":0.010578960065754128,"score_gpt":0.20105951545849693,"score_spread":0.1904805553927428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308311808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875396,0.00009523057,0.00008167007,0.0007269793,0.000019228066,0.0001824076,0.00003289803,0.000018175297,0.00008945542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996247,0.000004323695,0.00003758757,0.00007408529,0.0001183793,0.000050807503,0.000021488582,7.167371e-7,0.00006789295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994194,0.000036108027,0.00009237002,0.00016263723,0.00012695372,0.00016254846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993435,0.00051011395,0.00006169446,0.00003234916,0.000019078332,0.00003324957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017154297,0.00007950717,0.00012085224,0.00000202296,0.0001027594,0.0000067246206,0.000089545414,0.000035987094,0.00025271138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040718467,0.000026112619,0.000050620467,0.00018061952,0.00002278991,0.000016250415,0.0000375172,0.00016943333,1.9900543e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026467344,0.000063390245,0.000032621378,0.000008163097,0.000012249608,0.0000020582129,0.000006515872,0.0000165083,0.9787951,0.000001922863,0.000041497402,0.020755291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003483219,0.0005827938,0.0019693282,0.0000029952691,0.000013256776,0.000018723835,0.000065535416,0.00016637714,0.9948481,0.0000500257,0.0018585044,0.000076070115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005195666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024043196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02067922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029809387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009014085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27670124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311286681","doi":"10.1111/1750-3841.16399","title":"Risk assessment supporting the establishment of a maximum residue limit for ractopamine in beef liver, applicable in the Arab Republic of Egypt","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Food Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Ractopamine; Population; Residue (chemistry); Maximum Residue Limit; Body weight; Beef cattle; Animal science; Toxicology; Biotechnology; Environmental health; Medicine; Chemistry; Biology; Pesticide residue; Pesticide","score_opus":0.030702049892298546,"score_gpt":0.29546957012395203,"score_spread":0.2647675202316535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311286681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536115,0.0001711797,0.00002088779,0.0036285587,0.00007481087,0.00041709712,0.000025324338,0.0000018367228,0.00029917597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940777,0.000060822353,0.00022067214,0.0002187341,0.000046226072,0.000036739613,8.330805e-7,4.3978264e-7,0.00000773947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795175,0.00028579595,0.0005825971,0.0001660584,0.0007300575,0.0002837208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753726,0.0012606985,0.0009430698,0.00006870491,0.00014022984,0.000050032362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010507339,0.0000768787,0.00022737033,0.00005260213,0.00028586117,0.000057425284,0.0011259593,0.000019796025,0.00006727829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005506134,0.000022429038,0.0001064991,0.0013041358,0.00017465856,0.0002401874,0.0002093865,0.00039545613,6.578857e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002706632,0.0017834033,0.028972283,0.00002949208,0.000019183737,0.00002896696,0.000842009,0.0022777722,0.83840567,0.0017185912,0.00092193077,0.12473001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011503573,0.010003369,0.9320936,0.000049612856,0.00003855689,0.0000724026,0.006366219,0.003790365,0.032376647,0.008311721,0.0055602007,0.0001869209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014405328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011070126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90312135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073898496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010025231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36416548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312988231","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4238464","title":"Lipidomic, Metabolomic, and Behavior Responses of Zebrafish (Danio Rerio) Exposed to Environmental Levels of the Beta Blocker Atenolol","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Danio; Atenolol; Zebrafish; GPER; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Beta blocker; Environmental chemistry; Metabolomics; Biology; Toxicology; Internal medicine; Medicine; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Gene","score_opus":0.015715496226972235,"score_gpt":0.22395171957667073,"score_spread":0.2082362233496985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312988231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710137,0.0009330648,0.0000015999516,0.0013767232,0.00012557738,0.0002887722,0.00014328797,0.0000072149223,0.00002241054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902815,0.0002489362,0.00001404431,0.00022349633,0.000090399895,0.000021351703,0.000002059994,0.0000017291112,0.0003698621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807435,0.00042347374,0.0002917252,0.00019096592,0.0002855695,0.0007339398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994799,0.00015791546,0.00021684819,0.000055424094,0.0000132635305,0.0000766515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001195746,0.00012761088,0.0002458156,0.000017843882,0.0003807213,0.000014970095,0.00043306692,0.000040926185,0.000554522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003074567,0.000046052537,0.00014862836,0.00016029285,0.00010221811,0.000056996207,0.00033203786,0.0007094126,0.0000016642866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022195175,0.00018492748,0.0045108646,9.628585e-7,0.000040622603,0.0000014900112,0.000057386926,0.0000046847713,0.9694053,0.00037697618,0.00004899124,0.025145844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012879247,0.0036742545,0.7087225,0.000010198137,0.00023672298,0.0003746355,0.0028831281,0.000014979035,0.27297968,0.003016128,0.0064568063,0.0003430357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029503159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060658847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70421165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014309303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007584908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60716265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315642032","doi":"10.1016/j.jchromb.2023.123604","title":"An LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous analysis of up to six monoamines from brain tissues","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography B","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation; McGill University Health Centre","keywords":"Monoamine neurotransmitter; Octopamine (neurotransmitter); Chemistry; Dopamine; Serotonin; Tyramine; Melatonin; Norepinephrine; Chromatography; Monoaminergic; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.023102372809239415,"score_gpt":0.33535819232234076,"score_spread":0.31225581951310133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315642032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694306,0.00015675076,0.0008872247,0.0013294077,0.00018101976,0.0001783832,0.0002500788,0.00004117687,0.00003291701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618524,0.00004421689,0.0030005435,0.00034000207,0.00034349214,0.0000075320418,0.0000487123,0.0000017005568,0.000028541177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985683,0.00018703463,0.00048750624,0.0002090624,0.00029514515,0.0002529652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961863,0.0029602142,0.00035391972,0.000059226968,0.0001994806,0.0002408449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007069891,0.00015450983,0.0006116102,0.00019269751,0.00009546988,0.000054705488,0.00041313696,0.000092866794,0.00025973778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024920938,0.0000566978,0.00064909627,0.0024449618,0.000036929097,0.00012263565,0.00003630946,0.000091486574,0.0000031790446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014253691,0.00012566255,0.006154514,0.0000081444405,0.0006999271,0.00002790869,0.00018766343,0.0018713864,0.9420492,0.000024903024,0.0036426059,0.045065515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015236378,0.008789147,0.68349093,0.00013742138,0.0027398593,0.000017311717,0.0013493813,0.07052641,0.13822879,0.0039050423,0.08836978,0.0009222986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002354187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018260068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80382043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000756855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005746333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28439465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318070508","doi":"10.1183/23120541.00643-2022","title":"Inhaled formoterol impairs aerobic exercise capacity in endurance-trained individuals: a randomised controlled trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ERJ Open Research","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency; Anti Doping Danmark","keywords":"Medicine; Formoterol; Physical therapy; Aerobic capacity; Aerobic exercise; Endurance training; Randomized controlled trial; Formoterol Fumarate; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.20717850260439674,"score_gpt":0.3927041087114272,"score_spread":0.18552560610703045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318070508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778597,0.000045323617,3.0426008e-7,0.0025320465,0.00015676185,0.013820336,0.0000319526,0.000094156356,0.005459445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936345,0.00012539524,0.00001816839,0.00013686912,0.00023367914,0.004524588,0.00005576304,0.0000025282716,0.0012684618],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952203,0.0017789237,0.00054174656,0.00057383283,0.00079669047,0.0010885227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99594426,0.0034230503,0.00010007851,0.000113295624,0.00012706518,0.0002922315],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011156289,0.00022268458,0.00082976854,0.00010188388,0.0004664204,0.0004234781,0.0013739009,0.00020114952,0.0015175451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014333727,0.00007773356,0.00022381426,0.0019333719,0.00018201013,0.0003339343,0.0006613516,0.00071044534,0.00033725775],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.62849957,0.0012799045,0.00083304057,0.000035374243,0.00009882782,0.00032324376,0.00065269007,0.000025172014,0.28197968,0.00024684545,0.019985298,0.066040345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9523794,0.0016783573,0.034273386,0.00012237829,0.000019190331,0.000004227472,0.00048844906,0.001315158,0.0031890615,0.0030760118,0.0030220489,0.00043232233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008145992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038914054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32387984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007355217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050375456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320480744","doi":"10.1016/j.animal.2023.100734","title":"DM intake by feedlot beef cattle: factors that impact intake patterns","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"animal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Universidade Estadual Paulista; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Feedlot; Animal science; Beef cattle; Mathematics; Statistics; Biology","score_opus":0.043629931437727476,"score_gpt":0.2867554885337486,"score_spread":0.24312555709602113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320480744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99716246,0.000037863203,6.707407e-7,0.0008767063,0.00011956876,0.00015739448,0.00053403946,0.0002428823,0.0008684372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859846,0.000054595974,9.362974e-7,0.00039878077,0.00018893473,0.000013306352,0.00043945856,0.00000183915,0.00030372082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875563,0.00007515684,0.00013682243,0.0003167369,0.00022221342,0.00049345795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938226,0.00029495763,0.00005928979,0.000040275867,0.000017293483,0.00020593069],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017760953,0.00020177077,0.00020263268,0.000012453429,0.00020733601,0.00009783005,0.00029217318,0.00011063985,0.0030095913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031753552,0.00006401612,0.000159815,0.0003088945,0.000053313153,0.00013979676,0.000103755156,0.00019292226,0.00039368405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003535323,0.00008126639,0.3504268,0.000004046119,0.000023817238,0.000010757017,0.000058874615,0.0000015595635,0.5932279,0.000013356331,0.040232643,0.015883649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011560169,0.00073836977,0.9670828,0.000006100079,0.000008559284,0.0000022916538,0.0002297624,0.000027810926,0.020362465,0.00003812418,0.011187054,0.00020107011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009940881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011533505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.616656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003399735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051561105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321438460","doi":"10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.02.007","title":"Combinatory in vitro effects of the β2-agonists salbutamol and formoterol in skeletal muscle cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicology Letters","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Formoterol; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Myogenesis; Muscle hypertrophy; Myosin; Anabolism; Chemistry; Myocyte; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.006553079537488528,"score_gpt":0.20808939997780918,"score_spread":0.20153632044032066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321438460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947436,0.000035426263,1.85367e-7,0.0045200344,0.00024207757,0.00036422897,0.0000053810054,0.000022823404,0.00006625285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960996,0.000014188831,0.0000032835458,0.0038068925,0.00001841472,0.000036789617,0.0000028268219,9.1627464e-7,0.000017102035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989485,0.00029334225,0.00015837155,0.00020064664,0.000084687446,0.0003144116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991886,0.00066809007,0.00005623039,0.000039031263,0.0000045466736,0.000043524087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028593725,0.00010553345,0.00020162949,0.000023316506,0.000058282745,0.0000085877255,0.00018245561,0.00009962045,0.000022482722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043291464,0.00003853993,0.00005633212,0.0003548792,0.00017810253,0.000042303876,0.00011778963,0.00019766713,0.00001263906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007939825,0.00006718175,0.0030912638,0.000019592082,0.000003417276,0.000036799684,0.0000463473,0.000007621262,0.9904054,0.000026829937,0.00041995995,0.005867648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005408035,0.00013334156,0.7438589,0.000012626228,0.000004699091,0.0000014148426,0.0000214345,0.00012221147,0.25425085,0.0002249528,0.0007329435,0.00009584512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042506643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005131039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7407676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025589603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034087648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15716127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322487291","doi":"10.20944/preprints202302.0447.v1","title":"Urinary Excretion Kinetics of Salbutamol and Its Sulfoconjugated Main Metabolite After Oral and Inhalative Administration of Racemic Salbutamol or Levosalbutamol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Freie Universität Berlin; World Anti-Doping Agency; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Salbutamol; Metabolite; Urine; Chemistry; Oral administration; Pharmacology; Excretion; Pharmacokinetics; Chromatography; Enantiomer; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Stereochemistry; Asthma","score_opus":0.1385646545687359,"score_gpt":0.3519939929835592,"score_spread":0.2134293384148233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322487291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966448,0.0004048586,0.000011083664,0.0005056691,0.0001693167,0.0013705716,0.00065899675,0.000098257784,0.00013645425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808717,0.0008494444,0.00007311949,0.000058020472,0.00009755245,0.00021145996,0.00022890978,0.0000072575663,0.00038708065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971033,0.0004900935,0.0007920036,0.0009013705,0.0003485635,0.000364721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982884,0.0005174917,0.00061576406,0.00016436636,0.00020945977,0.00020454905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075130514,0.00044046732,0.00081179105,0.00006051199,0.00006371308,0.000027759957,0.00030380036,0.00049362145,0.00067918457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043478864,0.00020575357,0.00015328877,0.00031311653,0.00026043176,0.0001441953,0.0014010959,0.00054183917,0.000027996419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015074919,0.00034195505,0.049432497,0.00037980176,0.00012406397,0.00007390677,0.00021541926,0.000026269949,0.94600165,0.00009754921,0.000008165863,0.0017912323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043879217,0.00065108726,0.7227342,0.00021317505,0.00015933614,0.000030251833,0.000091336435,0.00040300583,0.27303484,0.0016596827,0.00021573855,0.00036852583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014000865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006158233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67330176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036362962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003953191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8390387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323539042","doi":"10.1007/s00604-023-05715-0","title":"Glucometer-based biosensor for the determination of ractopamine in animal-derived foods using rolling circle amplification","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microchimica Acta","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System; Innovation Team Project for Modern Agricultural Industrious Technology System of Shandong Province","keywords":"Ractopamine; Biosensor; Food science; Computer science; Mathematics; Biology; Materials science; Animal science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.06147331203001605,"score_gpt":0.2989261577647689,"score_spread":0.23745284573475284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323539042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977032,0.000019578658,0.0002461064,0.0014225879,0.00004895421,0.0004589222,0.000052071002,0.000040163493,0.00000841173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913085,0.000018189925,0.0005557611,0.00013011019,0.00006603022,0.00003193885,0.000060055743,0.0000015008246,0.0000055698015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999219,0.00006436889,0.00021868784,0.00020117176,0.00008596146,0.0002108342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986154,0.0011319667,0.00013098528,0.000046629648,0.00004633736,0.000028707107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002789679,0.000092060494,0.00014901134,0.000030272427,0.00013507417,0.000029702049,0.00020206138,0.00006405855,0.000018570614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011786885,0.000036287955,0.00008574543,0.0004939615,0.000043351025,0.000056516332,0.00003451241,0.00006948482,0.0000024737653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007015107,0.00006268813,0.00030722946,0.000013149045,0.0000031475095,4.1387935e-7,0.000020142536,0.000024954896,0.97553515,0.0000025698278,0.000013345557,0.023947082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035533422,0.00020826329,0.14225277,0.00002277372,0.00001663586,7.630868e-7,0.00006683522,0.053445764,0.80298245,0.00006025955,0.0004810117,0.00010711326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003867203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030204055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17255266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023162056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006170834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.147978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323966448","doi":"10.1093/jaoac/88.1.61","title":"Determination of β-Agonists in Liver and Retina by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of AOAC International","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Ractopamine; Chromatography; Chemistry; Clenbuterol; Tandem mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Extraction (chemistry); Atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization; Detection limit; High-performance liquid chromatography; Chemical ionization; Ionization; Ion","score_opus":0.009478829973724096,"score_gpt":0.2492473737132769,"score_spread":0.2397685437395528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323966448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965878,0.00031539635,0.000060864993,0.0015520965,0.0000980841,0.00004091893,0.000012200695,0.0000033806916,0.0013292256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983055,0.00035969802,0.00090032385,0.00013079772,0.00026149562,7.964232e-7,0.0000039471142,4.6502154e-7,0.0000369529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926287,0.000046518464,0.000282776,0.00007976127,0.00023625465,0.00009179291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944794,0.00014301401,0.00025916603,0.000010767859,0.0000895748,0.000049510683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003321483,0.00006495691,0.000134974,0.000045028017,0.000023218285,0.000021822174,0.000154887,0.00005032344,0.00038831972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005147847,0.000026647736,0.00007116264,0.00012600562,0.00004364931,0.00018312901,0.000024468762,0.00012542248,0.0000012967529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011276417,0.00016244725,0.009768366,0.000003368385,0.000015479027,0.000018084414,0.000024583916,0.0000025983934,0.95948195,0.00013747421,0.00062894647,0.029643958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001750365,0.0034543795,0.6373264,0.00018863198,0.00003685052,0.00028310355,0.00012451425,0.0029198811,0.33075675,0.0013546172,0.021462945,0.00034153543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009680577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014148725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6287252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037269754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045340803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42518285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360863538","doi":"10.3390/molecules28072900","title":"Phthalylglycyl Chloride as a Derivatization Agent for UHPLC-MS/MS Determination of Adrenaline, Dopamine and Octopamine in Urine","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CanAm Bioresearch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Derivatization; Octopamine (neurotransmitter); Chemistry; Chromatography; Urine; Dopamine; Mass spectrometry; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Medicine","score_opus":0.022273251302682023,"score_gpt":0.27458327544679423,"score_spread":0.2523100241441122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360863538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984136,0.00006814487,0.0001683634,0.00070077355,0.000042864733,0.00032994844,0.000032706976,0.000038571765,0.00020500392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991801,0.00009653037,0.00014122837,0.00012405966,0.00007711112,0.00006837728,0.00017396921,0.0000012348503,0.00013743356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992857,0.000035547353,0.00019805598,0.00019745283,0.00011302172,0.00017021102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995686,0.00024145655,0.000078916666,0.000025809235,0.000043405234,0.000041824096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019954717,0.00009978325,0.00015568726,0.000030389492,0.000050130257,0.000018120123,0.00008679386,0.00004949905,0.000056398407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019212662,0.000042109357,0.00004072097,0.00037921118,0.000034693403,0.0000551639,0.000056005963,0.0000388869,0.000004014881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008176303,0.000088094625,0.0026446236,0.000040766372,0.000004333636,0.000021028,0.000019662923,0.00003412079,0.93174016,0.00027169424,0.00006250485,0.06499125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090798066,0.00097505987,0.49566948,0.00007111031,0.00002018548,0.0000084748435,0.000051846717,0.015087161,0.4814321,0.0020642965,0.0034695321,0.0002427547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114949806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010413065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4930249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010577101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032223938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17171697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362547115","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2670225/v1","title":"Titrimetric micro determination of hydroxyzine using Oxone","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroxyzine; Chromatography; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine","score_opus":0.2304103145823548,"score_gpt":0.4379396664749828,"score_spread":0.20752935189262797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362547115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730027,0.00049709337,0.000031746324,0.00042926738,0.0001886076,0.0007347321,0.00021500228,0.00008018716,0.0005231094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830747,0.00030878434,0.00030571868,0.000014023591,0.00041096532,0.00003963689,0.00016375018,0.000002486774,0.0004471432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974529,0.00053659215,0.00029515376,0.000461421,0.00077583955,0.00047807413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787945,0.0013556288,0.0001400276,0.000098681056,0.00038951766,0.00013671018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018817472,0.00016635335,0.00033232072,0.0001534558,0.00018369881,0.000074113166,0.0005141741,0.0003082198,0.00035267803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000670474,0.00006333496,0.00018502504,0.0015070966,0.00012883353,0.000048842834,0.0011834224,0.0007883312,0.00007832854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028630891,0.00017100682,0.001624952,0.00028874775,0.000014411561,0.00003283997,0.000015664,0.000050162696,0.94130075,0.000022428165,0.0005787546,0.055871658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011095835,0.003204499,0.4087269,0.0026985565,0.00012977979,0.000015183865,0.00038214168,0.059560105,0.4910168,0.018771067,0.012708688,0.0016766796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009373414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045609315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4502839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011208638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041065272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38615772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366068088","doi":"10.1093/jaoac/88.1.46","title":"Determination of β-Agonist Residues in Bovine Urine Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of AOAC International","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Ractopamine; Chromatography; Chemistry; Clenbuterol; Detection limit; Mass spectrometry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Analyte; Extraction (chemistry); Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Solid phase extraction; Salbutamol; Triple quadrupole mass spectrometer; Selected reaction monitoring","score_opus":0.0191836571121993,"score_gpt":0.28561281559895,"score_spread":0.2664291584867507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366068088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99680597,0.00013097317,0.00016173073,0.0016667399,0.00018648517,0.00004758345,0.000011097028,0.000005338012,0.0009841141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99552387,0.00008234723,0.003507956,0.00010407303,0.0007462823,6.021496e-7,0.0000044546678,7.4467624e-7,0.000029690822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896073,0.00005746931,0.0004372741,0.000090147405,0.0003309852,0.000123417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992458,0.00013678218,0.00039592234,0.000017333958,0.00015172125,0.00005242754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004308974,0.00008292809,0.00018257534,0.00009086296,0.00003472972,0.000026028125,0.00024498827,0.000052088413,0.0005958331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007678792,0.000034527726,0.00013061962,0.00023751573,0.0000424595,0.00024568904,0.000033033917,0.00015050497,0.0000015521814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020534289,0.00021014066,0.015250377,0.0000034498012,0.000020957745,0.000027813292,0.000014478493,0.00006513501,0.97712654,0.00011365663,0.000094859126,0.0068672695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016008327,0.0032343962,0.5240191,0.00023844693,0.000046982284,0.00026901704,0.000119455275,0.0066396235,0.45543697,0.0015067176,0.0065662395,0.00032223004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022423288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004888415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52168953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008095652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001195757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6523955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366827239","doi":"10.1139/cjas-2022-0132","title":"Modelling environmental impacts associated with the removal of productivity-enhancing technologies from Canadian feedlots: a case study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba; Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Beef Cattle Research Council","keywords":"Feedlot; Animal science; Greenhouse gas; Productivity; Beef cattle; Environmental science; Ractopamine; Biology; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.027192611208743344,"score_gpt":0.2299834200571719,"score_spread":0.20279080884842857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366827239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977731,0.00013561433,0.0000015162869,0.001649963,0.00006502417,0.00020618382,0.00006470133,0.0000163234,0.00008756003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998664,0.000005831057,0.000019756293,0.000037397527,0.000058586058,0.0000018355264,0.0000012738861,0.0000011097272,0.000007773962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986045,0.00009205069,0.00020689884,0.00021958217,0.0003409453,0.0005360172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989497,0.0002268423,0.00021053005,0.00005507675,0.00008013642,0.00047772637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015505645,0.00011808014,0.00019078408,0.000096994925,0.0008541739,0.00011174302,0.00055853673,0.000047652873,0.000036551068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028857344,0.00003938174,0.000047695503,0.0013559604,0.0005708143,0.0003080163,0.000040460916,0.00028964173,0.0000027281365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036769874,0.00007136685,0.018781878,0.0000014729234,0.000045281584,0.0122274095,0.0016177162,0.0017770121,0.95199007,0.000014418146,0.000111180016,0.013325401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000887877,0.010329729,0.81262666,0.00022408635,0.00018830955,0.0051405844,0.1288726,0.010155779,0.028571712,0.00040280193,0.0017250045,0.0008748435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31775185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7234961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9234184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002733034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004996025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6867913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378674571","doi":"10.1152/physiol.2023.38.s1.5732674","title":"The impacts of transportation on rodent research models","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Cardiorespiratory fitness; Psychology; Medicine; Physiology","score_opus":0.11935917656510427,"score_gpt":0.3679869925633929,"score_spread":0.24862781599828865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378674571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974902,0.0000302013,2.2923986e-7,0.0017286874,0.000066679524,0.00011800993,0.00002169471,0.000029527293,0.00051472674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999518,0.0001792196,7.0057933e-7,0.00009159667,0.0000916475,0.00002259675,0.0000353823,3.240668e-7,0.000060539114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992192,0.00017670039,0.00009475239,0.00012703337,0.00014087225,0.00024143694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987617,0.0010920733,0.00002923703,0.00003124195,0.000047388938,0.000038344824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046104562,0.00004610936,0.00008310158,0.0000072259104,0.0001923621,0.000006454445,0.00016897096,0.000038866252,0.000044794357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031999316,0.0000114357,0.000046274607,0.00032679277,0.000096032265,0.000026676553,0.000016232827,0.00011155291,0.000059022255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072600094,0.000036149395,0.000044970922,0.0000026608097,0.0000048695097,9.551519e-7,0.00003205976,0.0004369459,0.97465724,0.0041100206,0.0018626475,0.018738901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016853858,0.0013333976,0.8384205,0.0000130564085,0.00000425539,2.2893771e-7,0.00019801577,0.0028638847,0.070900254,0.080402166,0.0055969027,0.00009878026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012201312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102127786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.903757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000659587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033951017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14795132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378903107","doi":"10.1080/1828051x.2023.2212004","title":"Pig production systems and related effects on pre-slaughter animal welfare and meat quality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Italian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Animal welfare; Stunning; Meat packing industry; Ractopamine; Animal science; Welfare; Quality (philosophy); Business; Biotechnology; Biology; Medicine; Food science; Economics","score_opus":0.026275519130924508,"score_gpt":0.29168943128012514,"score_spread":0.2654139121492006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378903107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928124,0.00017745885,1.4481027e-7,0.0059873913,0.00039452425,0.00019358378,0.0000058435494,0.000035604615,0.00039304627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995592,0.0000427486,0.000008643549,0.000054610355,0.0002357649,0.0000023282594,8.044925e-7,8.838717e-7,0.00009498975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998425,0.00017815738,0.0002956326,0.00031508942,0.00047779857,0.00030828585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999193,0.00018577807,0.00021635366,0.000034513192,0.00011867986,0.0002516804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017148394,0.00013047134,0.00022298052,0.000043088934,0.00043208722,0.00018984033,0.00022103006,0.000059681508,0.00002398567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037994704,0.000046509587,0.00005134748,0.0007666622,0.00030483294,0.0004843586,0.00008822241,0.00019361296,0.0000073979722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021376206,0.00003494402,0.0030299518,0.000024862571,0.0000080432565,0.000053135846,0.00008933354,0.0000059450076,0.98561364,0.00090402144,0.00026514722,0.009757181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020476007,0.0038264745,0.97375995,0.00010250088,0.00001547239,0.00016567932,0.00024074312,0.00016210826,0.019956302,0.00017143268,0.0012404205,0.00015417124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021013848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029557443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026677593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010281635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3323309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380869508","doi":"10.1007/s00216-023-04794-5","title":"Production and certification of BOTS-1: bovine muscle–certified reference material for incurred veterinary drug residues","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Canadian Food Inspection Agency","keywords":"Veterinary drug; Veterinary Drugs; Chemistry; Enrofloxacin; Clenbuterol; Certification; Chromatography; Food science; Veterinary medicine; Ciprofloxacin; Medicine; Antibiotics; Management; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.06377777824843002,"score_gpt":0.2926746512655447,"score_spread":0.2288968730171147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380869508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99447167,0.000047777696,0.000002554724,0.0047629536,0.00004077713,0.0001723294,0.00013269066,0.000072403505,0.00029683587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987289,0.00014036769,0.000026309684,0.00005473727,0.0002491242,0.000022948134,0.00018669154,0.0000015598245,0.0005893825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987604,0.000039990737,0.00031057344,0.00045037927,0.00016742857,0.00027122613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992596,0.00034073446,0.00007577239,0.000064958425,0.00008685332,0.00017208449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037605874,0.00015704862,0.0002767758,0.0000128672145,0.00012866553,0.000049050937,0.00011890203,0.00012349087,0.00018324025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039266012,0.00006714683,0.00006763906,0.0003126727,0.00028576274,0.00007349632,0.00012339758,0.00010497671,0.000004164587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002724058,0.000089673675,0.0005001948,0.00015618616,0.000024853147,0.0000032999694,0.000007890676,7.485623e-7,0.9810125,0.0001672249,0.0014266556,0.016338315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093752233,0.0015701528,0.26181948,0.00025124644,0.00056820194,0.00003236371,0.00045102384,0.028429382,0.6701841,0.008286604,0.026218874,0.0012510633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003547638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000687952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31082848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011467549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069824996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27381682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381803903","doi":"10.3390/separations10070368","title":"Quantitation of Formoterol, Salbutamol, and Salbutamol-4′-O-Sulfate in Human Urine and Serum via UHPLC-MS/MS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Freie Universität Berlin; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Formoterol; Salbutamol; Urine; Inhalation; Chemistry; Metabolite; Chromatography; Formoterol Fumarate; Asthma; Pharmacology; Medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.028423054333281458,"score_gpt":0.30120374919249193,"score_spread":0.27278069485921047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381803903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975392,0.00006398935,0.000014233057,0.0013338684,0.000034747256,0.00022648719,0.00004804806,0.00005220584,0.00068719644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994875,0.0000778695,0.0000283248,0.00008341593,0.000047034828,0.000020630569,0.000087157234,8.965906e-7,0.00016716299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926907,0.00006362923,0.00020111084,0.00019031687,0.000094181,0.00018171655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999648,0.00016866054,0.00006240868,0.000029178398,0.000027816643,0.00006396292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021942973,0.00009448726,0.00015143018,0.000030225261,0.00017437557,0.00003515474,0.00006575487,0.00006151712,0.00009777139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026716605,0.0000414169,0.000028438439,0.0003902811,0.000069404225,0.00017063778,0.00006217709,0.000077245415,0.000012721367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013559921,0.00006504303,0.017420601,0.000015378611,0.0000085730235,0.0000046144273,0.00012173114,0.000051921557,0.97004163,0.0014576296,0.0004992248,0.010300099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032481024,0.00052163843,0.98108983,0.000017059929,0.0000122039355,0.000003315152,0.00006692993,0.0052925074,0.006215355,0.005041342,0.0012808555,0.00013414993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029166538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013727482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9638263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000077218865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029614469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16889322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385343738","doi":"10.3390/separations10080427","title":"Biosynthesis of Salbutamol-4′-O-sulfate as Reference for Identification of Intake Routes and Enantiopure Salbutamol Administration by Achiral UHPLC-MS/MS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Freie Universität Berlin; World Anti-Doping Agency; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Salbutamol; Chromatography; Chemistry; Metabolite; Urine; Enantiopure drug; Inhalation; Tandem mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Pharmacology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Catalysis","score_opus":0.031628877716683684,"score_gpt":0.3059725339035993,"score_spread":0.2743436561869156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385343738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99618596,0.00006014247,0.000086572785,0.0016649048,0.000047009704,0.00043141894,0.0008627967,0.000055663408,0.0006055572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983063,0.00011198248,0.000053983524,0.00003581232,0.000048173028,0.00008110838,0.0006389948,0.0000012187661,0.0007224313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990492,0.000072557305,0.0003483432,0.00023387883,0.00013635664,0.00015970651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991268,0.00044283748,0.00021774694,0.00005144363,0.0001018595,0.000059334314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029668937,0.000107768836,0.0001796327,0.000021507936,0.00018493661,0.00004341605,0.0001341213,0.000097047196,0.00008559159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019170721,0.00004885194,0.00006518974,0.00035106656,0.000090857946,0.0001580194,0.00003128629,0.000055916265,0.000016953118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003996443,0.000081024395,0.00062903157,0.000019339064,0.000014856051,2.6040652e-7,0.00004137251,0.000008819643,0.98404217,0.0020468577,0.00220723,0.010869065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029762438,0.0012531517,0.124974824,0.0000371632,0.0000836316,0.0000028734044,0.00025269962,0.0036263168,0.8522096,0.00441952,0.012584405,0.00025814102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009308049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014825002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13183253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008213784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014863772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19921243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386050167","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-8z9gp","title":"High throughput mass spectrometry assay for early chick gender determination: less than 3s total analysis time per sample.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sciex (Canada)","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council; Interreg; Interreg North-West Europe","keywords":"Throughput; Sample (material); Culling; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Chemistry; Biology; Computational biology; Animal science; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.05936962987734763,"score_gpt":0.2870245583135326,"score_spread":0.22765492843618496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386050167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99285746,0.000078090656,0.0028007673,0.001604206,0.0005828857,0.00072874024,0.0004707415,0.0003144531,0.0005626459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99156946,0.000041475065,0.0026043635,0.00014141286,0.0016070264,0.00024167442,0.0012450053,0.0000071250984,0.0025424387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726206,0.00016469252,0.0004137738,0.0011004306,0.00042646084,0.00063256297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978958,0.001279358,0.0002889738,0.00018834638,0.00014281957,0.00020470332],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076468516,0.00047803292,0.0008189573,0.00007015368,0.00028115607,0.0002886159,0.0006820225,0.0005573872,0.0021580767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018983212,0.00019945545,0.00095287134,0.0007912725,0.0001227325,0.00010586093,0.00051781035,0.0005399304,0.00016784293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020585947,0.00073681655,0.02534287,0.00039859972,0.0036360268,0.00007046272,0.00026385282,0.00083145144,0.9351771,0.0011821925,0.0047007026,0.02745408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060882006,0.00048093207,0.9286989,0.00005210908,0.0017778296,0.0000040555674,0.000116780706,0.008681637,0.027047306,0.028724441,0.0020043887,0.00180281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035876292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049673854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90812975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013785803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019228215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386073507","doi":"10.1002/lemi.202359122","title":"Development and Performance Evaluation of a Method for the Analysis of Per‐ and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Foods of Animal Origin","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lebensmittelchemie","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Art; Operations research; Computer science; Art history; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0790839511425961,"score_gpt":0.34479099006076946,"score_spread":0.2657070389181734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386073507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862796,0.00082635484,0.00001049878,0.0001976999,0.000011395464,0.00024004835,0.000017772829,0.0000061579103,0.000062100604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988179,0.00016495968,0.00092485064,0.000019649984,0.000013359941,0.000038788898,0.000011578238,4.7130638e-7,0.000008418505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923337,0.00005382585,0.00023180014,0.00015094434,0.00020622466,0.0001238363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989554,0.0007857136,0.000120770375,0.000028261267,0.00008684437,0.000022976363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001560847,0.00007284284,0.00023967017,0.000032720855,0.000046962137,0.0000051676743,0.00008931503,0.000041931646,0.0000343473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006995283,0.00002528787,0.00004802801,0.00072359084,0.00005962421,0.000039775994,0.000038363192,0.00004051501,1.2194856e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070410875,0.000027946953,0.026675524,0.00003235444,0.00009334766,8.622412e-8,0.00028778455,0.000067254936,0.6063887,0.00006256567,0.000011521129,0.3662825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020834526,0.00014258565,0.7440262,0.000014508551,0.00019282283,1.9970238e-7,0.00036260928,0.047629066,0.2070077,0.00004805186,0.000309058,0.00005888345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006388124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014709249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71735066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001083632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011636486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10312094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386225535","doi":"10.1186/s40798-023-00630-3","title":"Acute Effects of Single Versus Combined Inhaled β2-Agonists Salbutamol and Formoterol on Time Trial Performance, Lung Function, Metabolic and Endocrine Variables","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Medicine - Open","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Formoterol; Salbutamol; Medicine; Lung function; Endocrine system; Asthma; Internal medicine; Pharmacology; Lung; Hormone","score_opus":0.01643672031646085,"score_gpt":0.2633090880710996,"score_spread":0.24687236775463875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386225535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99479014,0.00015540715,6.6928374e-7,0.00064422213,0.0006028512,0.0012801354,0.000011745793,0.000054574735,0.0024602471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806434,0.00041642494,0.0000068199392,0.00030994843,0.00022112277,0.00006216626,0.00010852067,0.0000023485302,0.0008083332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878615,0.00008050406,0.00027855908,0.00031737596,0.00025276054,0.0002846343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990632,0.0005268437,0.00014925588,0.0000643408,0.00003965313,0.00015670079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000507926,0.00019410413,0.0005264591,0.000033234024,0.00017991338,0.000036247206,0.0001763152,0.000064204476,0.0004129286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012273627,0.000070800204,0.00003536665,0.00038855916,0.00012745736,0.0001650463,0.00018556327,0.00010975073,0.000007294029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.061442636,0.0008249724,0.003606776,0.00026671597,0.0005388802,0.0003469522,0.00016897361,0.0000068392305,0.71502054,0.0014574734,0.019540073,0.19677915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.21023913,0.06770872,0.5894524,0.0011154069,0.002286643,0.00009370687,0.00019205497,0.0022882535,0.051604915,0.0020309298,0.07149568,0.0014921868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005771694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038540065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6634157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009284204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008292581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45212787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386248421","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137341","title":"Determination of methionine and selenomethionine in food matrices by gas chromatography mass spectrometry after aqueous derivatization with triethyloxonium salts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Chemistry","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Derivatization; Chemistry; Chromatography; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography; Detection limit; Ethyl chloroformate; Methanesulfonic acid; Reagent; Extraction (chemistry); Analyte; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006804522910007229,"score_gpt":0.20779464986623622,"score_spread":0.200990126956229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386248421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983275,0.00068557024,0.00004786146,0.00040668843,0.000014454865,0.00015527171,0.00008144551,0.00007110143,0.00021008716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989841,0.0002691387,0.00045942373,0.000038097674,0.000050088078,0.000046349076,0.00012584319,0.0000020938385,0.000024881623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990432,0.00004501353,0.00020872931,0.00027654614,0.00019806989,0.00022838617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995046,0.00021538445,0.00012489324,0.000040205163,0.00004076988,0.000074117626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020686587,0.00014774848,0.00021031365,0.000031704425,0.000052264288,0.000029334034,0.0001120086,0.00012873867,0.00011579827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041707855,0.000064346066,0.00004052218,0.0013408063,0.000065494656,0.000085158084,0.000043287262,0.00013966716,0.0000012286653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006870826,0.00006498076,0.003498227,0.00009979419,0.000014790999,0.000005267517,0.000026944635,0.000002140061,0.9904367,0.0000036003762,0.00005293676,0.0057259137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049489085,0.0010540923,0.02249779,0.000054480686,0.000018471139,0.0000073832925,0.000095786294,0.0002716956,0.9745833,0.00045394516,0.00026139608,0.00020676212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008514423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012778038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018999564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016751941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059144704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26239562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387015061","doi":"10.22533/at.ed.813392322091","title":"EVALUATION OF FOUR DIETS IN AN EDIBLE CRICKET (ACHETA DOMESTICUS) PRODUCTION SYSTEM IN THE ANDEAN FOOTBALLS OF ECUADOR","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological and Natural Sciences","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Acheta; Cricket; Production (economics); Biology; Food science; Zoology; Economics","score_opus":0.10710052310903255,"score_gpt":0.36066783630363136,"score_spread":0.2535673131945988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387015061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973307,0.00038108017,4.09386e-7,0.0015908121,0.00044055464,0.00014809388,0.0000065787376,0.0000043723558,0.00009735238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995689,0.00016387779,0.000028791956,0.000038481634,0.00019011273,0.00000374128,0.0000037718855,2.1143033e-7,0.000002104652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803454,0.00049097947,0.00038761084,0.00015711752,0.0007946896,0.00013506762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988348,0.00048385552,0.00028565506,0.00001840109,0.0003435356,0.000033736753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00595911,0.00007532573,0.00018573138,0.00007426543,0.000051305648,0.000030735155,0.00047563235,0.000054521835,0.000025116009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061958266,0.000020983021,0.00005984417,0.0006265022,0.00021601794,0.00022383362,0.000058700243,0.00013888639,6.688349e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024765573,0.00035742467,0.1275504,0.000012042236,0.000028001032,0.000046044464,0.00022441617,0.0005734022,0.53925157,0.00042810242,0.000074588774,0.33120638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030512267,0.0010267284,0.9868889,0.00008786777,0.00001313303,0.000048172416,0.0011612873,0.003131274,0.00459534,0.0026448702,0.000030953834,0.00006639049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046373894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008685061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85933846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028681312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019554609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20653205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387048325","doi":"10.1111/jvp.13409","title":"Depletion of dexamethasone in cattle: Food safety study in dairy and beef cattle","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Dairy Farmers of Ontario; Beef Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Dexamethasone; Regimen; Beef cattle; Withdrawal time; Dairy cattle; Animal science; Medicine; Biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.07162333797671172,"score_gpt":0.34219726048834936,"score_spread":0.27057392251163764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387048325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979645,0.0008357465,0.0000012082004,0.0007627852,0.00019952524,0.00019480895,0.000010314403,0.0000069297303,0.000024155355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977846,0.0018634602,0.000015012545,0.00024557105,0.00007733189,0.000005009868,0.0000018185335,0.0000011054354,0.000006065758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885225,0.00038768875,0.00035688825,0.00012557629,0.000097976095,0.00017962867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911535,0.0006119846,0.00016497285,0.000017473403,0.000032727134,0.000057508027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092058117,0.000101553735,0.00029287295,0.00006160335,0.00005214424,0.0000073964193,0.00011318255,0.00007947671,0.000052574254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011424224,0.00004518556,0.000034862765,0.0003413198,0.00009360598,0.000089287976,0.000082636056,0.00026551238,6.985919e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010864063,0.00080777245,0.19407235,0.000022855675,0.0000908216,0.00013863796,0.0005240384,0.000063003965,0.7485768,0.000011196516,0.000032507764,0.054573584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017188458,0.007784537,0.9863942,0.000018291672,0.000042313008,0.00009004077,0.00048787682,0.0001341046,0.0018035555,0.00024294898,0.0011909842,0.00009229569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014797983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000362383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79232186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018320228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009160794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18426137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387310147","doi":"10.1016/j.nmd.2023.07.047","title":"P66 Salbutamol therapy in a neuromuscular cohort","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuromuscular Disorders","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Salbutamol; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.014175091863047676,"score_gpt":0.23119242449182373,"score_spread":0.21701733262877604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387310147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99389654,0.00015675047,0.0000014083761,0.003239071,0.00023832964,0.0007053247,0.000011238767,0.00035287734,0.001398452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963106,0.0018293563,0.0000037673317,0.0014636257,0.00009199538,0.00013595326,0.00006445106,0.000004099278,0.00009617442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979201,0.00031433583,0.00023901285,0.00057614624,0.00036635113,0.0005840353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941874,0.00026323317,0.000052286097,0.000107410095,0.000020113901,0.00013819497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041809827,0.00024241015,0.00026859454,0.000044052347,0.00015731994,0.00006134922,0.00040081242,0.00011180726,0.00046200832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010050963,0.00009806013,0.00024480233,0.0013920772,0.00007358148,0.00011744766,0.000111944166,0.00027807103,0.00025897383],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006712437,0.000444288,0.18442805,0.0000137040015,0.000040651383,0.00020466537,0.00005975791,0.0005178076,0.51401,0.00013889658,0.0026292014,0.29744583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004828097,0.0003722497,0.9294109,0.000006815828,0.000007238605,0.0000021762405,0.000035377932,0.0009594015,0.00046003063,0.00074603443,0.067252524,0.00026444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024596317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023099504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74498284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013889075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000708109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5058667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387949656","doi":"10.1111/sms.14500","title":"Inhaled beta<sub>2</sub>‐agonist, formoterol, enhances intense exercise performance, and sprint ability in elite cyclists","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Novo Nordisk Fonden; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Sprint; Formoterol; Formoterol Fumarate; BETA (programming language); Elite; Agonist; Physical therapy; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Computer science; Asthma; Political science","score_opus":0.017376206531119848,"score_gpt":0.2662537767206035,"score_spread":0.24887757018948367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387949656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711156,0.00041862196,3.6584055e-7,0.0018599477,0.00025440738,0.00016661931,0.0000016896333,0.000010679554,0.00017608477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99191,0.007755837,0.000008875455,0.00019196059,0.00011976304,0.0000042770143,0.0000013588875,7.791938e-7,0.0000071395916],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982338,0.000047232268,0.0005348425,0.00029300043,0.0004869557,0.00040414828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916315,0.00014919759,0.00021117994,0.000045529097,0.000092194074,0.000338777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003730944,0.00014841444,0.0004089804,0.0001684484,0.0001606059,0.00004307753,0.00023207707,0.000058171787,0.00003563549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001713907,0.000055223216,0.000038833638,0.0012634486,0.0009481946,0.0004436813,0.00010269551,0.00029416292,0.0000010607791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107246036,0.000033186712,0.29756936,0.000025562375,0.0000010090367,0.0003354888,0.00036274645,0.000003838671,0.3178282,0.0000078152625,0.00007640391,0.38364914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005062846,0.00038029978,0.9924118,0.00078019523,0.000008372098,0.00013641038,0.00064403884,0.00022878661,0.004028702,0.0006244103,0.00013785307,0.00011287507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004838952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046110286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6948424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042544692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035902325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34936625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389008096","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.30.1_supplement.1209.13","title":"The Effect of Salbutamol on the Vasculature Differs in Asthmatics As Compared to Healthy Controls","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Salbutamol; Agonist; Blood pressure; Arterial stiffness; Asthma; Internal medicine; Placebo; Inhalation; Cardiology; Anesthesia; Endocrinology; Receptor; Pathology","score_opus":0.014517745326481545,"score_gpt":0.259756305278968,"score_spread":0.24523855995248645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389008096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95860106,0.000102173115,0.0000051797224,0.040354203,0.00015345805,0.00046993067,0.0000106250745,0.000007708823,0.00029565595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977294,0.00006041163,0.0000016828592,0.0019343026,0.00020509111,0.000016901487,4.0566107e-7,7.951973e-7,0.000050980572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980494,0.0010311404,0.00022763318,0.00009586726,0.000296622,0.00029933229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933258,0.0063215997,0.00013789492,0.000068516085,0.000029971436,0.00011619965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019049018,0.00012206431,0.00021486405,0.00000678117,0.00044007017,0.00006666227,0.0005251143,0.000044806522,0.00014804766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042343122,0.000016534075,0.00014561937,0.00016598242,0.000115866016,0.000030668758,0.000054086668,0.00031274697,0.000035751735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011644982,0.000055958746,0.003814215,0.0000030074514,0.00004419872,0.000009507006,0.000066480854,0.00007485624,0.9266707,0.0005116362,0.0021979015,0.06538708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005993278,0.016919555,0.7425425,0.0006142389,0.00010899964,0.00014804662,0.00057209365,0.0007312769,0.20693809,0.0077717453,0.017076457,0.0005836961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020776844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033330904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7387283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035816265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069662274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33847085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389025823","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.30.1_supplement.1250.3","title":"Activation Of The Constitutive Androstane Receptor Enhances Wound Healing – A New Link Between Xenobiotic Sensing And Intestinal Mucosal Homeostasis?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pregnane X receptor; Constitutive androstane receptor; Wound healing; Receptor; Pharmacology; Agonist; Cell biology; Chemistry; Cell migration; Homeostasis; Nuclear receptor; Intestinal mucosa; Biology; Cell; Internal medicine; Immunology; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.031468336215358494,"score_gpt":0.257809811498249,"score_spread":0.2263414752828905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389025823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858282,0.0001267785,0.00034055865,0.013298321,0.00016800851,0.00013244561,0.000021911927,0.0000096969825,0.00007403005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985838,0.000100576166,0.0001298805,0.00016367766,0.0009745749,2.611296e-7,0.0000014680775,6.044396e-7,0.0000451373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991324,0.00021266841,0.00019430008,0.00011127585,0.00016299268,0.00018636257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984275,0.0011354316,0.00022522404,0.000028454508,0.0000822324,0.00010117518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049526826,0.000097172415,0.00014862874,0.0000073754645,0.00042147224,0.00006307372,0.00015800142,0.000044619523,0.000109086075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035905652,0.000020616959,0.00005907878,0.000151492,0.00029148062,0.000120367964,0.00006859099,0.00021094634,0.0000028304778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034572644,0.000004830281,0.001424117,0.0000017116762,0.000012873436,8.4788445e-7,0.00003971176,8.591501e-7,0.7210769,0.000027263077,0.00010011776,0.2772762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004388972,0.000418212,0.036231507,0.00036834294,0.000047967456,0.00008582768,0.0002250131,0.000027034974,0.9576689,0.0028713245,0.0014835295,0.00013343222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007173819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000138713785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27714276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030310002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032795575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32416663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389989722","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2023.12.003","title":"Is Veillonella a unique marker of physical exercise? Commentary on: “Is physical performance (in mice) increased by Veillonella atypica or decreased by Lactobacillus bulgaricus?”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV; Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja","keywords":"Veillonella; Lactobacillus; Psychology; Biology; Microbiology; Bacteria; Genetics; Streptococcus","score_opus":0.031302919907893266,"score_gpt":0.3196099723755729,"score_spread":0.2883070524676797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389989722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820401,0.00061683846,1.63753e-7,0.016694408,0.00020195122,0.00035531094,0.000014980337,0.000009812747,0.00006643024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871924,0.00610448,0.00008247106,0.0063051,0.0002687573,0.0000026563926,0.0000052611153,0.0000032710348,0.000035626163],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954634,0.0000042900006,0.001357617,0.0004919456,0.001678535,0.0010042184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961448,0.000030830815,0.0017873762,0.00009510315,0.00038950227,0.0015523866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00656382,0.00032013163,0.001245996,0.0002887942,0.0008196736,0.000102569335,0.0008680991,0.00008408638,0.0000538073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004328962,0.0001349446,0.00017158773,0.0026100606,0.0013173266,0.00072950474,0.00016175178,0.00070035807,0.0000022215786],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001055979,0.0010546204,0.9575915,0.00017185815,0.000012033997,0.00007679234,0.00085570465,0.00000823556,0.009122068,0.000035163226,0.015871927,0.014144134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011232522,0.005237856,0.98033977,0.00061632204,0.000018146175,0.00012683656,0.00056927704,0.0011588527,0.0039247144,0.000105398416,0.006538252,0.00024132684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005628083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002423072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022748282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023364834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001014552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63043493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390125013","doi":"10.5539/ijc.v16n1p22","title":"New Method for Analyzing Tyramine by Spectrofluorimetry: Application to Fish","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tyramine; Cadaverine; Tryptamine; Chemistry; Putrescine; Chromatography; Spermine; Detection limit; Biogenic amine; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Spermidine; Histamine; Agmatine; Biochemistry; Pharmacology; Fishery; Neurotransmitter; Enzyme","score_opus":0.012198441517120842,"score_gpt":0.32777220714691113,"score_spread":0.3155737656297903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390125013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.908803,0.00009961333,0.051792376,0.037452985,0.00047634487,0.00019833099,0.00019780392,0.00006526313,0.00091427454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895137,0.000048607177,0.0045963377,0.0011560965,0.0029495393,0.000010274648,0.0001402707,0.0000017134385,0.0015834554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993233,0.00001153431,0.00020461674,0.0001131608,0.00022640447,0.00012098271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999235,0.00029991634,0.00015010677,0.000017818798,0.00016364103,0.00013353143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031656516,0.00006842963,0.00011615338,0.000011769091,0.0000304346,0.000046479796,0.00037985278,0.000044305685,0.00023680856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016338125,0.000029258954,0.00010892153,0.00021000349,0.0000054781,0.000057792768,0.000044306344,0.000086729844,0.000009093425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043448053,0.000018946934,0.00013488917,0.0000017698046,0.00003167494,0.000002781522,0.0000037766924,0.00002792649,0.80084705,0.000011440736,0.073510095,0.1253662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025647378,0.00008743721,0.0015194762,0.000012299018,0.000013988437,0.00001457529,0.000018941915,0.00039189076,0.7891167,0.0008836657,0.20759913,0.00008542015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016675638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014129186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13408904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004432991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010563648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25928876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390419461","doi":"10.53555/sfs.v10i1.1907","title":"A Novel Validated RP-HPLC Method For the Estimation of Salmeterol By DOE","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Salmeterol; Chemistry; Chromatography; High-performance liquid chromatography; European union; Dosage form; Anesthesia; Medicine","score_opus":0.2535533556774334,"score_gpt":0.3482694151015931,"score_spread":0.09471605942415967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390419461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99429804,0.00006559927,0.0016852107,0.0033182146,0.0002784442,0.00017465033,0.00011093721,0.000009919513,0.000058981936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737144,0.00006496525,0.0022658175,0.00016822958,0.00005157607,0.0000083469295,0.000009549935,5.479953e-7,0.00005953924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998716,0.0002819496,0.00037723963,0.000119522054,0.00030794245,0.00019733196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944126,0.0050743273,0.00033169333,0.00002243258,0.00011611397,0.00004280372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0072870217,0.0000803388,0.00021856287,0.000026265112,0.0001699953,0.00008305724,0.00047295212,0.000045878944,0.00006568081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011207358,0.000022491306,0.000084317,0.0011400738,0.00021255825,0.00026353938,0.00004780966,0.0000980913,8.577336e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016443155,0.00014202198,0.050835133,0.000012980436,0.000025981773,0.0000017410595,0.00012474021,0.0026817657,0.8325072,0.00003843937,0.015288348,0.098177195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047636393,0.0016242852,0.9450205,0.00003874823,0.000019611774,0.000011167572,0.00035073768,0.02217991,0.024452744,0.0011094429,0.0045609064,0.00015555808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005910301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021890951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89418536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001155546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018123214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2525551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392043677","doi":"10.3390/nu16050595","title":"Maternal Acylcarnitine Disruption as a Potential Predictor of Preterm Birth in Primigravida: A Preliminary Investigation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrients","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute","keywords":"Medicine; Obstetrics; Pregnancy; Biology","score_opus":0.013129230439419833,"score_gpt":0.24787746171360786,"score_spread":0.23474823127418804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392043677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985883,0.00019410017,0.0000039836705,0.00035740965,0.00020956481,0.0003257054,0.00008356852,0.00006734543,0.0001699962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938995,0.000054389977,0.000016582844,0.000069203976,0.00017668185,0.000039625258,0.00006308113,0.0000010490194,0.00018942013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990759,0.00008353454,0.0002124308,0.00022977217,0.00022193244,0.00017646993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974567,0.00006992953,0.00005537219,0.000025887139,0.000025172065,0.00007799607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015580597,0.00010180759,0.00012337882,0.000025813646,0.000036932237,0.00004398414,0.00012837444,0.000079199155,0.00024164314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003252705,0.00003917394,0.000063675216,0.0002802012,0.00005379412,0.00016056812,0.0000650563,0.00012109858,0.000023173663],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003798162,0.00019891986,0.08196009,0.00015453556,0.000015936424,0.00007555971,0.00016422881,0.0000152263465,0.8768371,0.00023645496,0.00018876971,0.039773393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037963322,0.001129009,0.9548014,0.0002613938,0.000017927208,0.000014049842,0.00003051726,0.002504337,0.036901604,0.0023813678,0.0014558575,0.00012289481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014237878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008564283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8728413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002660855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008769506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2645823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393429806","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8223193","title":"Elucidation of the mescaline biosynthesis in peyote (L. williamsii) - Dataset","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mescaline; Biosynthesis; Chemistry; Computational biology; Stereochemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Pharmacology; Gene","score_opus":0.04291425466067495,"score_gpt":0.25885623224456933,"score_spread":0.21594197758389438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393429806","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035390097,0.000024012546,0.0000011031736,0.0012798466,0.00012256874,0.00041926515,0.99394137,0.000109134395,0.00056367076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0084701795,0.00025927337,0.0000029962466,0.00017245926,0.00016110126,8.441059e-8,0.99082196,0.000041184605,0.000070749324],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798477,0.0006400262,0.0003096908,0.0003872581,0.00039104407,0.00028719896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992151,0.00015235107,0.00020884915,0.00021304596,0.0001262187,0.00008438995],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009482136,0.00016393363,0.00022135052,0.00005307388,0.0007388148,0.00019565532,0.0016503236,0.00014774161,0.007030489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009902287,0.0000651782,0.00007657942,0.00097057497,0.00014952414,0.00009549903,0.0015978502,0.0003673596,0.0039345017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023713634,0.00011741758,8.5293686e-7,0.000040013056,0.000014090221,0.000005371793,0.0000055364626,0.000006438897,0.010377127,0.000015372885,0.96563226,0.023761822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011808675,0.00012377926,0.0023506994,0.000062565,0.000020404206,0.000005281887,0.00003059403,0.00003526979,0.00053528603,0.00003537011,0.99654603,0.00013664374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046875715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035089517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030913776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008063786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016697109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393878918","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8223194","title":"Elucidation of the mescaline biosynthesis in peyote (L. williamsii) - Dataset","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mescaline; Biology; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.04291425466067495,"score_gpt":0.25885623224456933,"score_spread":0.21594197758389438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393878918","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035390097,0.000024012546,0.0000011031736,0.0012798466,0.00012256874,0.00041926515,0.99394137,0.000109134395,0.00056367076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0084701795,0.00025927337,0.0000029962466,0.00017245926,0.00016110126,8.441059e-8,0.99082196,0.000041184605,0.000070749324],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798477,0.0006400262,0.0003096908,0.0003872581,0.00039104407,0.00028719896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992151,0.00015235107,0.00020884915,0.00021304596,0.0001262187,0.00008438995],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009482136,0.00016393363,0.00022135052,0.00005307388,0.0007388148,0.00019565532,0.0016503236,0.00014774161,0.007030489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009902287,0.0000651782,0.00007657942,0.00097057497,0.00014952414,0.00009549903,0.0015978502,0.0003673596,0.0039345017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023713634,0.00011741758,8.5293686e-7,0.000040013056,0.000014090221,0.000005371793,0.0000055364626,0.000006438897,0.010377127,0.000015372885,0.96563226,0.023761822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011808675,0.00012377926,0.0023506994,0.000062565,0.000020404206,0.000005281887,0.00003059403,0.00003526979,0.00053528603,0.00003537011,0.99654603,0.00013664374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046875715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035089517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030913776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008063786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016697109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394789598","doi":"10.1111/jvim.17057","title":"Comparative study of the bronchodilator efficacy and adverse effects of salbutamol and hyoscine butylbromide in horses with severe asthma","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Cegep de Saint Hyacinthe","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Salbutamol; Bronchodilator; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Adverse effect; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.024704745597151422,"score_gpt":0.3043257350807871,"score_spread":0.2796209894836357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394789598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768114,0.0013640303,0.0000016344845,0.00041597168,0.00020462951,0.00027075244,0.00000332068,0.0000034816794,0.00005503815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967736,0.00010618478,0.000013730128,0.00004190215,0.00013801304,0.0000020918567,1.706845e-7,8.932202e-7,0.00001963951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989977,0.00019187163,0.00035400965,0.00012216505,0.00023474578,0.000099506506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870837,0.0009149456,0.00021907371,0.000027834796,0.000051386764,0.000078385085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029048437,0.00012284437,0.00043535727,0.00003454678,0.000025616779,0.000006992956,0.00015405512,0.000028931596,0.000032587235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007823836,0.000031970012,0.000035559682,0.0001883211,0.00018555475,0.000097631375,0.00009198187,0.00024982076,1.5664759e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016259813,0.00047500586,0.015596991,0.00016973312,0.00013172628,0.0005293427,0.0015733215,0.000018709106,0.968996,0.000006918722,0.00013884937,0.0107374545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027616438,0.051707286,0.93489987,0.0030016133,0.000091654525,0.0008401881,0.0016419471,0.00013943769,0.0042958953,0.000029943561,0.00049964624,0.000090872585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011226502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029417717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96470004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015745463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007119088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13036993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396499981","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a7183","title":"Effect of Diet-induced Obesity and Genetic Deficiency of G Protein-coupled Receptor 1 on Ozone-induced Increases in Airway Responsiveness","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Obesity; Ozone; Receptor; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Airway; Medicine; Chemistry; Biology; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.014620157164546314,"score_gpt":0.26446908465556856,"score_spread":0.24984892749102225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396499981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838495,0.00030281403,5.891368e-7,0.00016173466,0.000055099837,0.0007756738,0.000015130571,0.000044113745,0.00025990294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978936,0.000034687815,0.0000146988905,0.000028353514,0.000038289574,0.000055154273,0.0000041494523,0.0000012139222,0.0000341225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984685,0.00047667202,0.000267542,0.0003541513,0.00020692861,0.00022621329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827534,0.0014908873,0.000062857674,0.000050726812,0.000035649202,0.00008453927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006603134,0.00017231156,0.00034543945,0.00003652478,0.000055170836,0.000021705291,0.00015845677,0.00011217431,0.0002686781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030567544,0.000056180572,0.000084457155,0.0005399872,0.000059049093,0.000060794264,0.000087285785,0.00014110647,0.000009353378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066877715,0.00020260154,0.0023857383,0.00013221824,0.000006377479,0.000015466125,0.000010776121,0.0000022179015,0.96198356,0.00013331744,0.000008057739,0.034450866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002772877,0.010436755,0.1610758,0.0002344661,0.000016867489,0.0000018651248,0.00002220165,0.00045568222,0.82720053,0.0000874269,0.00002799821,0.00016313672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007622841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007768274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15869007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002297067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014660643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29418367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398166289","doi":"10.1152/physiol.2024.39.s1.1635","title":"Pressure regulation of L-type Ca<sup>2+</sup> channels and its role in myogenic response","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Myogenic contraction; Chemistry; Physics; Biophysics; Biology; Endocrinology; Smooth muscle","score_opus":0.017167446784585226,"score_gpt":0.25736916391664194,"score_spread":0.2402017171320567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398166289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652094,0.0023796705,1.15103276e-7,0.00075077603,0.000077797,0.0001449143,0.000020149015,0.000028097033,0.000077523866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994046,0.00008440262,0.0000024785488,0.00010574988,0.00013747798,0.0000112433945,0.000017056735,6.7612353e-7,0.00023630552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991875,0.0002487417,0.00012167912,0.00022581454,0.0000541765,0.00016207929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994652,0.0004253403,0.000023147235,0.00002394023,0.000023683022,0.000038677124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024051388,0.000082233826,0.00015894664,0.000015154554,0.00003270536,0.000010064146,0.00008506066,0.000092403636,0.0004203879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006811428,0.000030701372,0.000034875142,0.00023263929,0.000038452992,0.00006686838,0.00006363529,0.00009561611,0.000022933242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031747972,0.000032261283,0.000041252108,0.000020338704,0.000011629558,0.0000020958846,0.00011520759,0.0018748117,0.9927252,0.00022969318,0.00023154845,0.004398474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044498625,0.002129124,0.3414926,0.00010785239,0.000054098393,0.000011990245,0.00018862549,0.5233464,0.07862363,0.013707591,0.039492965,0.00040014152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004112833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028034367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9141016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005771812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005907725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46029526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400162239","doi":"10.3168/jdsc.2024-0559","title":"Dairy goat sulfadoxine depletion trial in milk and diagnostic accuracy of the Charm Rapid One Step Assay (ROSA) SULF test","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JDS Communications","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","keywords":"Charm (quantum number); Test (biology); Animal science; Mathematics; Physics; Biology; Particle physics; Botany","score_opus":0.051554320318413685,"score_gpt":0.2951438820124209,"score_spread":0.24358956169400725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400162239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9582961,0.0037706438,0.0000104178125,0.035581723,0.00018164971,0.000912954,0.00017620127,0.0000656251,0.0010046798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99601525,0.0032819738,0.000100660916,0.00023246932,0.00010591686,0.000121145946,0.00007244036,0.0000012157111,0.00006893562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884534,0.00041939065,0.00026906293,0.00017168287,0.00013901452,0.00015552413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98803246,0.011579533,0.0000794295,0.0002223702,0.00003517463,0.000051011477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068913493,0.00010109738,0.00016638916,0.000015317728,0.0002070858,0.000063345906,0.0006241921,0.000075494616,0.0001410566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019199516,0.000035934834,0.0000762715,0.00050494017,0.00019310355,0.00010923737,0.0004124842,0.00029368067,0.0000105348645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033389285,0.0017413599,0.0063487473,0.000057691293,0.000039744456,0.0000030668143,0.00022683562,0.0000050300864,0.6630338,0.0039432794,0.0037060515,0.32056051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0075293495,0.001483693,0.8175026,0.00065950333,0.00017853432,0.000010235123,0.0003248567,0.008728911,0.00947626,0.0041161873,0.14938724,0.0006026001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017582331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055813015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8111539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025704505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014388502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22985001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400617263","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126567","title":"Quantitative detection of pre-ovulatory luteinizing hormone surges in urine using the microfluidic vertical agitation approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Talanta","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ovulation; Chemistry; Luteinizing hormone; Urine; Biosensor; Hormone; Chromatography; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.04195125056605635,"score_gpt":0.28567229954799866,"score_spread":0.2437210489819423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400617263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99556524,0.0037501669,0.00009598351,0.00017052249,0.00007940164,0.00016354318,0.0000095326905,0.0000331087,0.00013249402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996901,0.00016409952,0.000016624197,0.000039090457,0.000060450642,0.0000080858545,0.000010526037,8.3792804e-7,0.000010186651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930483,0.00012430939,0.00015677299,0.00016252865,0.00011062617,0.0001409229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950284,0.00040281963,0.000021782638,0.000022671502,0.000023109955,0.000026755508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034514017,0.00007676628,0.000113238195,0.000015957223,0.000063522624,0.00003091251,0.00008215705,0.00004849223,0.000016597101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005383204,0.000024601817,0.00005037466,0.00033158102,0.000070894814,0.000101026875,0.000039336726,0.00012542724,0.0000025802763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054507367,0.000049205595,0.0002951908,0.000017841377,0.0000102747335,0.000004529589,0.00012570906,0.00002178,0.9927865,0.00020834513,0.00006446992,0.006361612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002975607,0.0007646891,0.30369145,0.00013158652,0.00006904904,0.000033323366,0.00106569,0.06690697,0.62491095,0.00075880776,0.0010540321,0.00031589717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025548486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002324041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36787558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023904307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052907617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1003233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400682507","doi":"10.22541/au.172114517.70193503/v1","title":"Optimization of Albuterol Delivery via Anesthesia Bag in Pediatric Critical Care","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Boniface Hospital; University of Manitoba; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Anesthesia; Medicine; Salbutamol; Emergency medicine; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01798367150057343,"score_gpt":0.26321039659997997,"score_spread":0.24522672509940655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400682507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99445975,0.001624431,0.00006617682,0.0017434654,0.00021470516,0.0003608253,0.000030497971,0.00009150471,0.0014086566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998417,0.00027167448,0.00056998414,0.000246367,0.00033291167,0.00003881815,0.000091441754,0.0000012538699,0.00003051456],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987008,0.00013809011,0.00030377132,0.00043728444,0.00019426065,0.00022581469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937147,0.00034954076,0.000053863165,0.00004712882,0.00009397546,0.00008404882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016423859,0.00019837586,0.00029986058,0.000031029576,0.000030931995,0.000052244603,0.0002726214,0.00032657202,0.00077747955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037452875,0.00006793434,0.00014937561,0.00025787984,0.000043062093,0.000036210997,0.00043030473,0.0004150312,0.000023002753],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060153526,0.0034753655,0.06805892,0.012018226,0.0001540781,0.0025482588,0.0012194363,0.34071216,0.14024217,0.0041407663,0.008361092,0.418468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017274903,0.0051141237,0.34689364,0.0012465242,0.0016238807,0.00012836563,0.0012720615,0.5816626,0.0203449,0.031447012,0.0027409745,0.0057984362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059390524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41266957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035757545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016281298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8512856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401108722","doi":"10.15232/aas.2023-02440","title":"Effects of feeding lubabegron fumarate or ractopamine hydrochloride to beef × dairy crossbred steers raised under small-pen commercial feedlot conditions in western Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Telus (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Feedlot; Ractopamine; Crossbreed; Animal science; Biology","score_opus":0.022316801196503346,"score_gpt":0.2708083933528415,"score_spread":0.24849159215633818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401108722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960921,0.000030312447,0.000009629236,0.0016189793,0.00026206835,0.0006544071,0.000041656105,0.00006069321,0.0012301544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985563,0.0000058664214,0.00002605416,0.0010635132,0.0001518729,0.000079786885,0.000011724409,0.0000022446961,0.000102640595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980521,0.000039444738,0.00030064833,0.0005679101,0.00043309006,0.0006068072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986565,0.0008976808,0.00006876732,0.000049842198,0.000039970615,0.00028723472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054103084,0.0002141769,0.00030641133,0.000047292342,0.00034895825,0.0001832212,0.0005925335,0.0000637959,0.00014036505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007493221,0.000089620095,0.000047148966,0.0015924629,0.0002848438,0.00019020124,0.0002461303,0.00021324123,0.000017501336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017949352,0.00007057733,0.00060516485,0.000034919773,0.0000062549734,0.000032810356,0.00007632847,0.000108053704,0.9943727,0.0009065805,0.0002733266,0.0033337642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042945854,0.00050838426,0.79366255,0.000100765115,0.000016653326,0.000004698395,0.00018563343,0.00029022605,0.20327091,0.00015926213,0.0010492328,0.00032223118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030306205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1281334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7930574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020708267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002271833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97615105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402740981","doi":"10.1101/2024.09.23.614404","title":"Effects of sensorimotor delays and muscle force capacity limits on the performance of feedforward and feedback control in animals of different sizes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Feed forward; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Feedback control; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Computer science; Medicine; Engineering; Control engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.012399793003943059,"score_gpt":0.1963628782310249,"score_spread":0.18396308522708185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402740981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975746,0.00088548224,7.7989955e-7,0.0002112343,0.00013792516,0.0009266712,0.00022817409,0.000028651115,0.000006466874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991953,0.00055679504,0.000021842297,0.0000722374,0.00008010672,0.00006835305,8.521004e-8,0.000004393972,9.1389086e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984314,0.00022034222,0.0004044882,0.00044622345,0.00022916704,0.000268369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981437,0.0012131921,0.00031430236,0.000114770475,0.00011157939,0.00010249732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049035944,0.00031511678,0.0006660199,0.000036471953,0.000056549125,0.000033901586,0.00023830443,0.0002621139,0.000011087585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017638368,0.00011848097,0.00009881919,0.00021650271,0.0002392001,0.000032381537,0.00024831176,0.0004586545,0.0000010602358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100191966,0.00013016054,0.009208431,0.001081157,0.000056057674,0.0000035398298,0.000008898553,0.000010810659,0.98899597,0.00035557357,0.000009303218,0.000039898277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024762348,0.0004404372,0.52600914,0.00048486263,0.000057889694,6.0802767e-9,0.0000023389387,0.0008183891,0.47177538,0.000008493104,0.000015757414,0.0001396533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061029234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005092461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5172206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030419606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016764296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4831514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403209596","doi":"10.1038/s41598-024-74095-z","title":"Left ventricular systolic function after inhalation of beta-2 agonists in healthy athletes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Salbutamol; Formoterol; Medicine; Ejection fraction; Placebo; Inhalation; Internal medicine; Asthma; Cardiology; Spirometry; Bronchodilator; Formoterol Fumarate; Anesthesia; Heart failure","score_opus":0.013830994584512337,"score_gpt":0.24700638079368847,"score_spread":0.23317538620917613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403209596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99404263,0.0019419569,0.000007545192,0.00040875294,0.0029322817,0.00026506896,0.0000047399085,0.000058217527,0.0003387799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995313,0.000010603878,0.000008392807,0.0000501006,0.00011168747,0.000022237686,0.000058496076,7.5414664e-7,0.0002064203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985471,0.000082932886,0.0003753981,0.00046682387,0.00030310906,0.0002246805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996178,0.0000862133,0.000102122496,0.00007043265,0.000050093047,0.000073336116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010978219,0.00009526756,0.00015866349,0.000047478847,0.000097855846,0.00014749996,0.00006300936,0.000069637405,0.00045878426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003834373,0.000035793906,0.000103115184,0.0006651014,0.00008267134,0.0001628887,0.000040127677,0.00010180177,0.000025993599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010645457,0.00033545913,0.048148047,0.00025327303,0.000029428647,0.002138487,0.00016256874,0.00013901091,0.8351964,0.00033060924,0.003931695,0.10922861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022268096,0.0010059497,0.66293514,0.00062571326,0.00009141821,0.00037782989,0.000097317614,0.002611844,0.045186356,0.015060289,0.27116427,0.0006211593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005909321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007334439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79001004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004259138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020370406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5023366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405120918","doi":"10.1016/j.aohep.2024.101630","title":"P-16 UNLOCKING S-PINDOLOL'S POTENTIAL FOR MASLD: BENEFICIAL EFFECTS ON MUSCLE MASS AND FUNCTION AND LIVER HISTOLOGY IN WESTERN- DIET FED MICE","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Hepatology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Histology; Pindolol; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Gastroenterology; Receptor","score_opus":0.03436688339850391,"score_gpt":0.28350119633005566,"score_spread":0.24913431293155175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405120918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929943,0.0023620373,0.00004106635,0.0037813156,0.00039201794,0.00029685107,0.000024611822,0.000031982523,0.00007580303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810034,0.00040446362,0.000014737161,0.0012263095,0.00016949662,0.000034877783,0.000021420621,0.0000016010699,0.000026730522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895275,0.00016116272,0.0001853241,0.0003511928,0.00006561869,0.00028393592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989246,0.0009074653,0.000056078436,0.000024838631,0.000028697976,0.00005831718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025070316,0.00013681331,0.0002975066,0.000038735576,0.00008108325,0.000021897382,0.00007372153,0.00018397695,0.000031714444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055295433,0.00006198605,0.00006630085,0.000105818435,0.0000856142,0.00006785942,0.000051740153,0.00013117057,0.0000034499178],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026764167,0.00020970471,0.021113481,0.0004013787,0.0000777079,0.00017287601,0.00007320851,0.00001167909,0.5146643,0.0033845452,0.0019016962,0.455313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023273989,0.02383282,0.81443274,0.00034051444,0.00020239192,0.00008530768,0.00010339773,0.010156723,0.039788075,0.029638529,0.078131355,0.000960734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018823217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003393005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7933193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010538515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005577345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2527718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405140603","doi":"10.29011/2574-7762.000089","title":"The Tolerability and Side Effect Profile of Venlafaxine in a Clinical Outpatient Pediatric Population","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Psychiatry and Cognitive Behaviour","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tolerability; Venlafaxine; Medicine; Side effect (computer science); Internal medicine; Adverse effect; Computer science; Antidepressant","score_opus":0.0167645192612959,"score_gpt":0.31747592021492704,"score_spread":0.30071140095363114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405140603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995305,0.0031597628,0.000001093129,0.0006928472,0.00057571713,0.00019428197,0.000017591256,0.000004286799,0.0000494037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929804,0.00030236467,0.0000140703105,0.000033997756,0.0003358017,0.000004868317,0.0000022440267,5.8411206e-7,0.000008027872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883574,0.00033928305,0.00046940168,0.00012594237,0.00012748124,0.00010215465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985947,0.0010385792,0.0002279264,0.000012934334,0.000058381906,0.00006746224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014286414,0.00007983686,0.00020575104,0.00001529366,0.00007416699,0.000032622997,0.000052902873,0.00006677542,0.00001539568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023369819,0.000024164887,0.00010080784,0.00015584209,0.00005770927,0.0000827968,0.000028278697,0.0002950319,5.4028766e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000205141,0.00017174927,0.86208737,0.000025974328,0.00000921479,0.000006623585,0.000013075902,1.8587454e-7,0.0003250909,0.000031770538,0.000026466736,0.13709734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026937528,0.0022791252,0.9963702,0.00011134394,0.00010623945,0.000014928854,0.00009525113,0.000029090812,0.000055783818,0.0006037527,0.000012063172,0.00005287785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002091343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000686946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13704447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000059520903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012132556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12817831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405280925","doi":"10.2196/56848","title":"The Effect of Inhaled Beta-2 Agonists on Heart Rate in Patients With Asthma: Sensor-Based Observational Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Cardio","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asthma; Observational study; BETA (programming language); Medicine; Heart rate; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Computer science","score_opus":0.023485417425888496,"score_gpt":0.27793215738796323,"score_spread":0.25444673996207473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405280925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978215,0.000029410707,1.7787997e-7,0.00076437683,0.00010408952,0.0010049869,0.000029477767,0.00003330497,0.00021267138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995837,6.0857093e-7,0.0000015427356,0.00012315711,0.0000800645,0.00014190833,0.000025787807,0.0000010511715,0.00004214027],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986727,0.00050655636,0.00014512807,0.00022454411,0.0002788541,0.00017219035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985156,0.0013316359,0.000031034953,0.00004698979,0.000033876782,0.000040835777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006206997,0.0001251167,0.00022153628,0.000009622969,0.0001048887,0.000057363908,0.0001065222,0.00003832797,0.000023183713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029718425,0.00003062438,0.0001083309,0.00032268526,0.00004702192,0.000040394236,0.00002517412,0.00014956773,0.000015951458],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010107348,0.0004440124,0.9650328,0.000034758174,0.000107055086,0.00008200429,0.00003200099,0.00059822766,0.011110599,0.000049580445,0.0014432472,0.020054946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063827337,0.0041185175,0.9898186,0.000030641095,0.000011323949,2.9778533e-7,0.000011621733,0.0001018284,0.001043277,0.000005992485,0.004136565,0.00008307564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023261558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015666223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024785751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027672762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007883025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12488259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406278817","doi":"10.1016/j.rmra.2024.11.443","title":"Étude ex-vivo de l’impact potentiel sur l’empreinte carbone de l’administration de salbutamol selon la chambre d’inhalation utilisée","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualités","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Inhalation; Medicine; Asthma; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03190041620064668,"score_gpt":0.30352466338954054,"score_spread":0.2716242471888939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406278817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977986,0.009134904,0.00050783344,0.0054138172,0.000376818,0.0006123523,0.00022255977,0.00017354304,0.0055722008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98322946,0.0032532385,0.00025720103,0.0012133092,0.000593546,0.00007439229,0.00005697764,0.000011877062,0.011309999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954068,0.0015225396,0.00071956456,0.00072109234,0.00027420075,0.0013557947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971954,0.0016145327,0.00030959246,0.00021245146,0.0001949349,0.0004730836],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001689016,0.0005925784,0.0006881609,0.00008737864,0.0006598206,0.00048342437,0.00053386623,0.0007664056,0.0010703895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001184869,0.00034692173,0.000526491,0.0008033589,0.0005591393,0.00044231446,0.00022983647,0.0006473308,0.000027894139],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008621674,0.0010483714,0.050635412,0.0016931116,0.0004758526,0.0005496544,0.0021097152,0.0020723382,0.65905845,0.006021525,0.005092317,0.2703811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016605057,0.003015384,0.7588895,0.0032373718,0.0006412326,0.00062394934,0.0016302668,0.041718777,0.08566184,0.008672665,0.09256289,0.0016856262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021754738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096030073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7082541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000728947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026596416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406488101","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)86687-2","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)86687-2","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mytilus; Pesticide; Fishery; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Toxicology; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011749761625052342,"score_gpt":0.18831848032166484,"score_spread":0.1765687186966125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406488101","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0059206695,0.000044433527,2.6935714e-8,0.0009225956,0.0000013505364,0.00018540185,0.000019625326,0.00014422902,0.9927617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010606422,4.542221e-7,0.000010365203,0.0002526361,0.00027493565,0.000017631955,0.000019889047,9.4492646e-7,0.9983625],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911535,0.000055056986,0.0001275048,0.0002499278,0.00014881778,0.00030332454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999563,0.00013644272,0.00002203727,0.00004310158,0.0000225849,0.00021283797],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014773253,0.00013481744,0.00015239425,0.000005735556,0.00013604386,0.00005231795,0.00026337118,0.000070723945,0.9994772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019958456,0.000045692108,0.00008243355,0.000195229,0.00003123992,0.00007189926,0.000048925376,0.00010201137,0.9989509],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004982218,0.00005916778,6.2248965e-8,9.58298e-7,0.000005270456,0.0000062897675,0.0000018169432,0.000008937023,0.0035002348,0.0000013560926,0.047422796,0.9489433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009768265,0.00039571058,0.00007950698,0.0000061239843,0.000007970444,0.0000029743796,4.4164705e-7,0.00006635588,0.00049978745,0.000046627116,0.9986285,0.00016832897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017742117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.1776306e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9512057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017028427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003079994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18632701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406795455","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5110267","title":"Dual Ph-Optimized Hptlc Method for Simultaneous Quantification and Enhanced Fluorescence Detection of Triamterene and Losartan in Human Plasma: Toward Achieving Maximum Separate Fluorescence Intensity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorescence; Triamterene; Chemistry; Chromatography; Losartan; Human plasma; Angiotensin II; Hydrochlorothiazide; Optics; Biochemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.023875807866403448,"score_gpt":0.30499048264843687,"score_spread":0.28111467478203345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406795455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787802,0.0007118925,0.018936312,0.00040603953,0.00022046395,0.00084962696,0.000050930616,0.000029848368,0.000014673629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995775,0.002779411,0.0011279123,0.00002387939,0.00015746243,0.000039646,0.000034828736,0.0000023164314,0.000059541366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971766,0.00042003795,0.0006187737,0.0006108021,0.00018437515,0.00098941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981987,0.0009017429,0.00053710444,0.000069470116,0.00019527334,0.00009771844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025063513,0.00031952234,0.0006932809,0.00006845756,0.00027744504,0.00010082411,0.00026785806,0.00031494506,0.000005470247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043137866,0.00015650246,0.00015471125,0.00020258993,0.000102809216,0.000099644116,0.0002412952,0.0017474599,2.5233015e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017524619,0.00009048737,0.000051396757,0.00007200398,0.00006530307,0.0000027076462,0.00007521646,0.0004462095,0.81962025,0.00026072637,0.00000179895,0.17756143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00568511,0.006200601,0.0060383417,0.0009442731,0.00050446414,0.00017683176,0.0013025047,0.20759948,0.6669572,0.10305542,0.00010471891,0.0014310712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002721556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069667964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20715328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002442364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015665378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7591941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408243829","doi":"10.1139/apnm-2024-0442","title":"Different doses of theacrine do not improve 4 km cycling time trial performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cycling; Time trial; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Heart rate; Blood pressure; Geography","score_opus":0.011110624833833481,"score_gpt":0.24239324190457112,"score_spread":0.23128261707073763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408243829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973629,0.00038754087,0.0000012568336,0.00034565097,0.00021778428,0.0005200746,0.000049396796,0.00003749942,0.0010778611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783874,0.001004987,0.000019646113,0.0005219956,0.00033952642,0.00013858474,0.00004918865,6.9226456e-7,0.00008662107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991669,0.00007188559,0.00022490804,0.00026626105,0.00007078461,0.00019928244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995336,0.0002532519,0.000089242094,0.000044632478,0.000028040899,0.000051221086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013261402,0.00014479781,0.00037900274,0.000017384767,0.00013282386,0.000013714659,0.00012294423,0.00010475694,0.00015645784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000122295205,0.000053325784,0.00008003427,0.0001247456,0.0001216595,0.00003765567,0.000086376145,0.00013417512,0.00000736407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018230547,0.0003081017,0.000006915628,0.000028088609,0.000020906049,1.01886464e-7,0.000008042356,4.3297388e-7,0.933975,0.005073088,0.0001058874,0.05865041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023988694,0.00028366622,0.18110698,0.000051119783,0.00012416852,7.2293466e-7,0.00008238309,0.00020861931,0.7355105,0.010847069,0.0474605,0.00033556603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065862973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.684633e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19846445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000044885937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003206432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21745624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408261637","doi":"10.1016/j.steroids.2025.109597","title":"Evaluation of the short-term stability of 6α-chloro-testosterone, 6β-bromo-androstenedione and 6-oxo-androstenedione in dimethylsulfoxide and methanol using liquid and gas chromatography − mass spectrometry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Steroids","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Androstenedione; Chromatography; Chemistry; Methanol; Mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Testosterone (patch); Organic chemistry; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Androgen; Medicine; Hormone","score_opus":0.03464441942007915,"score_gpt":0.284815164874734,"score_spread":0.2501707454546549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408261637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996057,0.002672257,0.000014347909,0.00031378787,0.000103152575,0.0006347067,0.000042748692,0.000012680412,0.00014936905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953026,0.00023830221,0.00013054966,0.000048942064,0.000025283058,0.000016948175,0.0000048198726,0.0000014648635,0.000003423028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801016,0.0005478122,0.00041361796,0.00038919438,0.00040035395,0.00023887094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917424,0.0003898975,0.00013564096,0.00010285111,0.00012449178,0.00007289401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019179834,0.00019065771,0.00042906386,0.00006343823,0.00011184645,0.000029371295,0.00014959068,0.00012715087,0.00003130357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014743935,0.00007695091,0.0000752446,0.00066408276,0.00035886525,0.00015748941,0.00024614693,0.00015406033,7.7048036e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077773046,0.000092429116,0.15027437,0.00006026558,0.000028440776,8.4087327e-7,0.000059517766,0.0000020604205,0.840552,0.000018799054,8.3005216e-7,0.008832686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006483159,0.0006248287,0.593684,0.00014116954,0.00016498534,0.000007855926,0.00015103476,0.0005569121,0.40311617,0.0007742035,0.0000046783034,0.00012581021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009422618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000113250084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44340968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036290297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019219866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3137967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409767084","doi":"10.3390/s25092698","title":"Smartphone-Based Deep Learning System for Detecting Ractopamine-Fed Pork Using Visual Classification Techniques","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ractopamine; Artificial intelligence; Deep learning; Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Machine learning; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.029204695404722855,"score_gpt":0.3022100511384229,"score_spread":0.27300535573370005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409767084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969561,0.00003350076,0.0011722008,0.00024213838,0.00016273891,0.00046359032,0.0000057273796,0.00033175948,0.00063223316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988334,0.00000202329,0.00066620024,0.00012830856,0.0001870852,0.000042609703,0.000032391108,0.0000014980186,0.000106442065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989422,0.0001760106,0.00022144061,0.00028562377,0.000104918574,0.00026982054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998951,0.0007411949,0.0001372422,0.000030665804,0.00008575659,0.00005414318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043928376,0.00013873329,0.0001904999,0.00002599943,0.00045657193,0.000065168766,0.00010985739,0.00012714627,0.000019421148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022405705,0.000057590616,0.00011158506,0.00035357516,0.000033275785,0.000044492426,0.00002702188,0.00015604128,0.0000034582772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006754192,0.000029956336,0.0013666231,0.000034589626,0.00000755753,0.0000016078047,0.000006244008,0.00016967735,0.8773902,0.000059406466,0.000007967499,0.12085863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036441907,0.00045776248,0.013957119,0.000170968,0.000060520397,0.000003487687,0.0009932753,0.31163993,0.66399664,0.000050643273,0.0079851,0.00032015584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007218932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021966964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31147027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009422416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000917965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35116285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409965509","doi":"10.1007/s00764-025-00339-x","title":"Simultaneous determination of triamterene and losartan mixture in spiked human plasma utilizing high-performance thin-layer chromatography with ultraviolet detection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Triamterene; Chromatography; Losartan; Ultraviolet; Human plasma; Chemistry; Thin-layer chromatography; Plasma; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Angiotensin II; Biochemistry; Hydrochlorothiazide; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.009791209045948992,"score_gpt":0.23358397470942435,"score_spread":0.22379276566347536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409965509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892443,0.00028803633,0.0002139426,0.00009660583,0.00009208037,0.0002416325,0.000021635336,0.00002478802,0.00009684475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993841,0.00018305096,0.00028112886,0.000068736525,0.00006251665,0.0000052649652,0.000009455685,0.0000023484968,0.0000034222526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849355,0.00013508627,0.0005689661,0.00024397261,0.00029612886,0.00026227144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988986,0.0003363907,0.000502081,0.000056104545,0.00011147202,0.00009534384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037293026,0.00023439011,0.0004909051,0.00023902027,0.00016772815,0.000049421997,0.00022597428,0.00017253878,0.00001227883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025292664,0.00009831889,0.00013877515,0.00074488757,0.00014578678,0.00023911758,0.0000206247,0.00032723907,2.0830228e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007734102,0.00031063394,0.025695633,0.000101226266,0.000074791285,0.00007745141,0.00010985122,0.00012420588,0.9245009,0.00003899256,0.000012622979,0.04818031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064017386,0.0070433635,0.61159223,0.001655118,0.00030676572,0.00028229956,0.0004653129,0.02010449,0.34842944,0.002772886,0.00022763932,0.00071871944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065273685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031122175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58589655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021176114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011800369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4009328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410268623","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a1483","title":"Can a New Portable Valved Holding Chamber (VHC) for Use on the Go Improve the Delivery and Reduce Side Effects of a New Combination Albuterol/Budesonide Inhaler?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Budesonide; Dry-powder inhaler; Intensive care medicine; Anesthesia; Asthma; Inhalation; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.026230702294255594,"score_gpt":0.29814629408060983,"score_spread":0.2719155917863542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410268623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784752,0.0015073742,0.000037898088,0.019472817,0.00014181483,0.00027984087,0.0000057368156,0.000005472906,0.00007385458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909487,0.00009104978,0.000030975272,0.0086037535,0.0002701266,0.000008489023,8.15631e-7,0.0000012500766,0.000044847166],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895763,0.00022173661,0.00027960472,0.00015534308,0.0001953762,0.0001903319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99489456,0.0045228438,0.00016290692,0.000048304362,0.00018380421,0.00018756709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000485995,0.00012912856,0.00033453907,0.000022063696,0.00017421893,0.00003530584,0.00012129105,0.000039595736,0.00000954212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015057648,0.00003819288,0.00007996466,0.00020778789,0.00047109247,0.00006812227,0.00004061812,0.00023221305,8.2429125e-8],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005418566,0.00007743693,0.0019806428,0.00009616926,0.00007687471,0.000041177453,0.00056760805,0.0000014697368,0.37177166,0.002801672,0.0045671044,0.61747634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013699198,0.11897883,0.5307209,0.006097356,0.0028490985,0.00020051486,0.029158056,0.00041647142,0.19105554,0.02062586,0.08485312,0.0013450646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000329863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050157552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61613125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022051363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048572514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18026498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410268637","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a1946","title":"Albuterol Nebulization: Unraveling the Risk of Lactic Acidosis in Continuous Therapy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Lactic acidosis; Anesthesia; Acidosis; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01665955320828661,"score_gpt":0.30267453534446964,"score_spread":0.28601498213618304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410268637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98405015,0.009634647,0.00006963114,0.005793597,0.00011002983,0.00007694618,0.0000039908405,0.0000038377093,0.0002571787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953024,0.00066831853,0.000014463423,0.0038274203,0.00018154901,0.0000025968636,3.965358e-7,5.057172e-7,0.0000023879377],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880666,0.00044648597,0.00034323166,0.00010092107,0.00017072796,0.00013195147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769014,0.001828888,0.0001633782,0.000032177693,0.00020935528,0.00007608676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006867242,0.00008792911,0.00033476358,0.00002679114,0.00009077286,0.000011312488,0.00015453287,0.00003090282,0.00006749328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007759075,0.000025165,0.000059374677,0.00040568126,0.00063610176,0.000049815004,0.000023645018,0.0002503058,1.7587945e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026244263,0.000059124584,0.08856435,0.000017129581,0.000028976307,0.00002361482,0.00032741477,0.000005227259,0.035100657,0.00044723053,0.00012186366,0.87504196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002786173,0.020156559,0.887736,0.0007291803,0.0003185955,0.000033785953,0.030074038,0.00009126326,0.010314054,0.0020529348,0.04540703,0.00030037298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007136957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017293092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8747416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011706136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015317199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23437434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411618740","doi":"10.51847/ymqybt6","title":"10.51847/YMqyBT6","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oxybutynin; Chromatography; Estimation; Mathematics; Computer science; Chemistry; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.00941277810684102,"score_gpt":0.1884474319673307,"score_spread":0.17903465386048967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411618740","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12100412,0.00002360411,1.436608e-8,0.0013183464,0.0000020810505,0.00013020677,0.000016524125,0.00011098031,0.87739414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026199779,5.726699e-7,0.0000100483385,0.0005179279,0.00020246576,0.00001386699,0.000014891359,5.0330533e-7,0.9730399],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993469,0.000045260225,0.00008747948,0.00018101104,0.00010724849,0.00023207166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996852,0.00010218904,0.0000126907225,0.00002673667,0.000014741657,0.0001584128],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010988792,0.00009101867,0.0001070587,0.0000037164714,0.000102373386,0.000035983365,0.0001915059,0.000045838096,0.99711776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015277425,0.000028857503,0.000054861688,0.00018820465,0.000019694411,0.000049384835,0.000032440388,0.0000608364,0.95795894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003208705,0.00004687728,3.3037452e-7,5.053806e-7,0.000002997784,0.000004192379,9.196799e-7,0.000008071106,0.03701127,8.831437e-7,0.027534781,0.9353571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060509803,0.00031288306,0.00093485735,0.0000029862551,0.0000045335582,0.0000020586915,2.922078e-7,0.000068977315,0.0003037606,0.0000062991658,0.99818885,0.00011400175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022590257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.673136e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9706541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009263927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016832032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11767748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413449967","doi":"10.1016/j.peh.2025.100356","title":"Clenbuterol and the cost of cutting: A brief report comparing self-reported side effects of clenbuterol consumption to anabolic-androgenic steroid compounds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Performance Enhancement & Health","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Clenbuterol; Anabolism; Steroid; Consumption (sociology); Chemistry; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Medicine; Hormone; Art","score_opus":0.01980378773518872,"score_gpt":0.29374493844865024,"score_spread":0.27394115071346153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413449967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958398,0.00056481466,0.00021675856,0.0012457217,0.00020310591,0.001574118,0.0000044755684,0.0000439516,0.00030729582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966841,0.0013794296,0.0001185848,0.001564685,0.00004850941,0.00013763162,0.000021809046,0.0000012599505,0.000044021766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806184,0.00019456181,0.000770826,0.00033401747,0.00026405024,0.00037472608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987655,0.00035990728,0.0005375543,0.0001234036,0.00008714791,0.00012644503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011806358,0.00018112018,0.0005611942,0.00003026037,0.0002728048,0.00002716372,0.00020779128,0.000049645925,0.000011248417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046057863,0.000073427946,0.00007614081,0.00030943038,0.00015576377,0.00009968035,0.00016626902,0.00015408227,0.0000023848047],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013226405,0.0010123283,0.30802086,0.002319062,0.00045716806,0.000013803332,0.0011081077,0.00008216967,0.378962,0.00035661148,0.0010008732,0.30534437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031577758,0.0014975233,0.85637236,0.00065925653,0.000120290206,0.00002721995,0.000054423756,0.0062747104,0.1262136,0.000044458084,0.0053354227,0.0002429544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002895929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050592218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5483515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006451784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003542466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29943046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414450324","doi":"10.1002/wlb3.01527","title":"Using programmable infusion pump in avian species – a validation methodology in geese","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wildlife Biology","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université Laval","keywords":"Corticosterone; Hormone; Glucocorticoid; Adrenocorticotropic hormone; Circadian rhythm; Abiotic component; Stressor; Feces","score_opus":0.15548180240955903,"score_gpt":0.3737050409435059,"score_spread":0.21822323853394685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414450324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99513054,0.000108534834,0.00008069804,0.0026492297,0.00024234342,0.00036172854,0.0000062746167,0.000039350154,0.001381314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738944,0.00006621537,0.0007676936,0.0014385447,0.00010074774,0.000038784776,0.000047106063,5.844e-7,0.00015089008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815524,0.0007844829,0.00029027235,0.00033744035,0.000048384114,0.00038420135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992542,0.0005623216,0.00007131376,0.000042361135,0.000025377483,0.000044417135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090192584,0.00013246541,0.00029444267,0.00006539576,0.00007666988,0.000021928516,0.00020078394,0.00022974235,0.00017720494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029521453,0.000052783736,0.000053837633,0.00072510313,0.000108029424,0.00007023441,0.00014620165,0.00019611552,0.000007874967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008048922,0.00013638132,0.26310736,0.000006966585,0.0000055126775,0.000010939055,0.000026897755,0.00004100127,0.69822055,0.002953576,0.000062814084,0.035347525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009103823,0.00058879406,0.89188844,0.00007609594,0.000015076628,0.000007351594,0.00017405316,0.0017847366,0.010199193,0.014695322,0.07931583,0.00034469765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008937698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008077634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68802136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006710456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016940932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21524583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415260890","doi":"10.1080/19393210.2025.2565203","title":"Occurrence and trends of fluorinated pesticides in food commodities marketed in Luxembourg (2011–2024)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Additives and Contaminants Part B","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"","keywords":"Pesticide residue; Pesticide; Contamination; Residue (chemistry); European union; Trifluoroacetic acid; Food contaminant","score_opus":0.01826308046293604,"score_gpt":0.24912641165221985,"score_spread":0.23086333118928382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415260890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99578726,0.0010478753,5.864789e-7,0.0002806832,0.000123864,0.00013229206,0.001114401,0.000013197585,0.0014998184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992866,0.00032521613,0.0000031724787,0.000067152505,0.000017783228,0.000025980447,0.00006202063,3.8167403e-7,0.00021167239],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990149,0.00015739254,0.00024051433,0.00026343446,0.00007515762,0.00024860454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990807,0.00073729485,0.00006929117,0.00002966137,0.00002712639,0.00005590949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021129505,0.00014729018,0.00031793155,0.000056715093,0.00007729888,0.000025670899,0.00010131372,0.000074440555,0.0005721495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007865294,0.000065000975,0.00003141818,0.00031294674,0.0001881125,0.000096840275,0.00009820288,0.0001353198,8.6590165e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003674185,0.000550452,0.16480625,0.00011858342,0.00006788453,0.000034243014,0.00027109848,0.0000015050598,0.018027874,0.0020249966,0.0046073613,0.8091223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005813117,0.0012905012,0.98852503,0.0002125448,0.000010482914,0.0000017836536,0.0005213717,0.00011151491,0.0022981674,0.00041526722,0.005883053,0.00014894885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008700869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010645591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8237188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009602519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067401993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62646365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415464244","doi":"10.1101/2025.10.22.683915","title":"Expression and localization of NMDA receptor GluN2 subunits in dorsal horn pain circuits across sex, species, and late postnatal development","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Waterloo; Carleton University; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"NMDA receptor; French horn; Receptor; Dorsum; Protein subunit; Glutamate receptor; Nociception","score_opus":0.016051038706468342,"score_gpt":0.22221256222993965,"score_spread":0.2061615235234713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415464244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979071,0.00074824464,0.000077653785,0.00008085508,0.00021610291,0.0005346134,0.0003457677,0.00008172104,0.000007952739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999049,0.00047612426,0.00015299581,0.00015237098,0.00008953007,0.000055651184,0.000004550389,0.0000036146857,0.000016164448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789935,0.00033516317,0.00044575002,0.00068830984,0.00023721797,0.00039423184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990802,0.00026724042,0.00024625543,0.00010503877,0.00015027067,0.00015100725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001145864,0.0003454125,0.0004598382,0.000043864053,0.00018974357,0.00011990338,0.00026179562,0.00041447717,0.000045733104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020077305,0.0001788047,0.000042420616,0.00043092147,0.000112376445,0.000106007516,0.00066574017,0.00038744163,0.0000016271842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002715417,0.00010812001,0.032701835,0.00022052861,0.000020813026,0.000009081104,0.000037187958,0.000019873763,0.96625584,0.00002050061,0.000060049584,0.0005190128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035048136,0.000083716935,0.4308799,0.00065277645,0.000009858178,7.325673e-9,0.000016968224,0.00031928607,0.56047523,0.0000013823588,0.006781704,0.00042868213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082490355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022655398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4057806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090152476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007319231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7291444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415982136","doi":"10.1111/all.70141","title":"Decarbonising Respiratory Care: The Impact of a Low‐Carbon Salbutamol Pressurised Metered‐Dose Inhalers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Allergy","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Asthma; Carbon footprint; Respiratory system; Bronchodilator; Adrenergic beta-Agonists","score_opus":0.01569862990436086,"score_gpt":0.28298988102783773,"score_spread":0.26729125112347685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415982136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877951,0.0015010476,5.855983e-7,0.000286367,0.00011791837,0.00025379745,0.000013812608,0.000043084754,0.009988243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938124,0.000040088304,0.0000048635493,0.00037870876,0.000097549,0.000024261903,0.0000064941623,9.335495e-7,0.00006587283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988853,0.00023655166,0.0002162572,0.00023850391,0.00015181057,0.00027158624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920315,0.00047659205,0.00009933453,0.0000887472,0.00006390962,0.00006824836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020832744,0.0001563339,0.00022042905,0.000014892454,0.00013454951,0.000036055644,0.0003669973,0.00009769119,0.00011178056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007354403,0.00004437355,0.00021982683,0.00036092414,0.000109896464,0.000044152166,0.0001339572,0.00014412012,0.0000015370157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012211625,0.00010251822,0.0013841734,0.0000127218555,0.00016308493,0.000009626159,0.00009697536,0.0002656727,0.9595346,0.000101930025,0.0009646727,0.037241913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019425916,0.0021531899,0.74057674,0.00024147573,0.000113017035,0.0000032687115,0.00055755826,0.0019051154,0.22271074,0.0014567167,0.02759362,0.00074597157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096696004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001307252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73919255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004166825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032116634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18095009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416690721","doi":"10.46747/cfp.711112723","title":"Prophylactic salbutamol use for pediatric exercise-induced bronchoconstriction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Bronchoconstriction; Asthma; Airway; Bronchodilator Agents","score_opus":0.026834626627318996,"score_gpt":0.24177274099791582,"score_spread":0.21493811437059682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416690721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98589885,0.00019396837,0.000014563977,0.0007097215,0.00055139384,0.001150676,0.00014288428,0.00008422818,0.011253732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819132,0.000018556446,0.000023454586,0.017132929,0.00042060186,0.00015736683,0.00005252626,0.0000014835163,0.00027986275],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891245,0.000042235057,0.00015386248,0.00033090432,0.000090256064,0.0004702896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993017,0.0002213431,0.000056174278,0.00005809275,0.00008770614,0.00027501522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000874825,0.00016829513,0.00019440863,0.00004998809,0.0003814387,0.00012856591,0.00020378671,0.00011392946,0.0000067727283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003066059,0.000075939875,0.00012557425,0.0006995121,0.000025492427,0.00019463479,0.00001994512,0.00013534582,0.00003547284],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040712894,0.00010790183,0.0010314245,0.000043218497,0.00001741299,0.000008479233,0.0000062943873,0.000012291575,0.34350577,0.0009030413,0.019450348,0.6348731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015006784,0.0010613695,0.5927223,0.0000849147,0.00047444983,5.353668e-7,0.0003702178,0.0014054035,0.012508949,0.0048908233,0.38355923,0.0014211443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006731996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027373405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63345194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001620783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011892382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416840865","doi":"10.22146/ijc.99893","title":"Surfactant-Modified Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for the Determination of Salbutamol or Dapsone via Reciprocal Derivatization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indonesian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Derivatization; Potassium hydroxide; Hydrochloric acid; Sodium hydroxide; Sample preparation; Extraction (chemistry); Solvent; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.016406783290989976,"score_gpt":0.27105868845999975,"score_spread":0.25465190516900976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416840865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820288,0.000125074,0.015077451,0.0022763389,0.00014888993,0.00021219286,0.000014936297,0.000007354083,0.000108986045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935603,0.000059929363,0.000129468,0.00013321315,0.00022346526,0.00000950774,0.000010934724,0.0000010470804,0.00007642584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912286,0.00004856042,0.0004095933,0.00011731899,0.00015765452,0.0001440334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998269,0.00090039836,0.00047509364,0.000036300436,0.00026646783,0.000052734475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003556568,0.000110954825,0.00020978806,0.000010407888,0.00013957063,0.000025504209,0.0002459802,0.00012278015,0.00007862965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028716368,0.000037278223,0.00014261443,0.00022481903,0.00007020398,0.00013218635,0.000025052988,0.0001628095,2.7557454e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023174067,0.0001022224,0.00009558567,0.00004755051,0.00002756889,0.000004783122,0.000023611221,0.000027258184,0.9688861,0.000004492545,0.00010800159,0.028355462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000532505,0.0005822018,0.002327601,0.00009517943,0.00007365709,0.000040920746,0.00017761598,0.00054814876,0.9947013,0.000076001714,0.0007582767,0.0000865375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005166355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041701533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028268924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004589372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037432597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1520162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W49620229","doi":"","title":"Determination of beta-agonists in liver and retina by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Chromatography; Ractopamine; Chemistry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Clenbuterol; Mass spectrometry; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization; Extraction (chemistry); High-performance liquid chromatography; Detection limit; Chemical ionization; Ionization; Ion","score_opus":0.01585583892966534,"score_gpt":0.21801521770626225,"score_spread":0.20215937877659693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W49620229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99611944,0.00058478024,0.0000057836705,0.000960392,0.000021964466,0.00030375423,0.000014619708,0.000022291968,0.0019669628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925935,0.00022255555,0.0001293039,0.0001402179,0.000074280615,0.00010641453,0.000008876171,5.321479e-7,0.000058495298],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992178,0.00007063945,0.00016097134,0.00018495505,0.00012303329,0.00024256395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966496,0.00013857766,0.00007624528,0.000021833486,0.000015878526,0.00008247865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033222095,0.00008714742,0.00016013149,0.000019652849,0.000041424693,0.000021020465,0.000103376566,0.000067826666,0.000099072284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003066205,0.00003398033,0.00004806545,0.00028898238,0.00006475327,0.00009849924,0.00003133843,0.00007672015,0.0000018145746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048979786,0.00016465737,0.014335541,0.000011152847,0.000007633769,0.000006461208,0.000017932214,2.6237464e-7,0.40226918,0.00008569078,0.00042239265,0.5826301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022886466,0.00020355533,0.92562705,0.000004835346,0.000010911303,0.00000306764,0.000010454845,0.00009425882,0.068032146,0.000103256745,0.005556399,0.00012520955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028670534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050772727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9112915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019512514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010104019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13856778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W67580688","doi":"10.2527/2000.7871907x","title":"Effects of temperature and plane of nutrition on beta-adrenergic receptors in heart, kidney, and liver of lambs.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Dihydroalprenolol; Kidney; Receptor; Adrenergic receptor; Chemistry; Biology; Antagonist; Medicine","score_opus":0.008789676959941768,"score_gpt":0.2307506057207124,"score_spread":0.22196092876077064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W67580688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988006,0.000514826,1.9564416e-8,0.0004662068,0.000030353009,0.000080630576,0.0000069883044,0.0000013587585,0.00009906055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990035,0.000749947,0.00007228914,0.000118582386,0.000047251415,5.264829e-7,3.5383005e-7,2.7268345e-7,0.0000072336543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921197,0.00007036612,0.00023082262,0.00011172756,0.00025503244,0.00012007296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994194,0.00023403327,0.00015472333,0.000013665056,0.000058578553,0.000119613935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049372297,0.00006746623,0.00023883831,0.00003282484,0.00004220677,0.000012333566,0.00012579816,0.000048307513,0.00010486403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007697712,0.000024250818,0.00004145555,0.00035524604,0.00029664917,0.0001591621,0.000022504168,0.000116051124,2.5615216e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003421039,0.00023795431,0.0020931147,0.000038733095,0.0000025058796,0.000007323301,0.000030797717,0.0000018804582,0.99102074,0.000054778495,0.00018956368,0.0059804893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037777293,0.0068936497,0.38692343,0.00022782612,0.000010774065,0.000018554118,0.00002380766,0.000026411415,0.60497606,0.00008437292,0.00038145372,0.000055902743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004390155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042571523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3860447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008757408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013429452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11481877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903416042","doi":"10.1139/cjas2012-014","title":"Reduced age at slaughter in youthful beef cattle: Effects on carcass merit traits","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Marbled meat; Crossbreed; Breed; Lean meat; Carcass weight; Feedlot","score_opus":0.2708900899726819,"score_gpt":0.2619933801661005,"score_spread":0.00889670980658136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903416042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992771,0.00043955902,0.00000120535,0.0020700088,0.0005408203,0.0007151841,0.00020185347,0.00014142226,0.0031189409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961274,0.000028634697,0.000060982813,0.0018093813,0.0010898293,0.00008184224,0.00020776293,0.000005527309,0.0005886196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970729,0.0004220555,0.00039133598,0.0006076233,0.0003953681,0.0011107646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998541,0.0007137926,0.00013686849,0.00012250907,0.00003418101,0.00045167498],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047187667,0.00043773963,0.00056347024,0.000043184526,0.00029402916,0.00006436133,0.00047930208,0.00023414909,0.0009295794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008982918,0.00018061203,0.00022087913,0.0005222569,0.00014419446,0.00016152627,0.00025766584,0.00034674912,0.00067929924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012617091,0.00036753318,0.002245453,0.000026165251,0.000022716247,0.000048928905,0.00018987674,0.0000011393511,0.961361,0.00015552281,0.0040051057,0.031450395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011291698,0.00091520423,0.81336266,0.000117808224,0.000033279168,0.000021428883,0.00006655008,0.00003645129,0.113546796,0.000117324744,0.06983123,0.00082208344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033365536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024284064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8478142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015247457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000660193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6911733529","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.13289458","title":"Fig. 5 in Description of Babesia coryicola sp. nov. from Florida pumas (Puma concolor coryi) from southern Florida, USA","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Forests","funders":"","keywords":"Babesia; Babesiosis; Taxonomy (biology); Genetic analysis; Genetic variation","score_opus":0.046603080656825925,"score_gpt":0.2422050372152268,"score_spread":0.19560195655840087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6911733529","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4338787,0.0012604378,0.000059303078,0.00052919757,0.0011415471,0.0015686261,0.013299248,0.0011469778,0.547116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89005417,0.00047458915,0.00010288489,0.00034632208,0.0023959572,7.889419e-7,0.010600241,0.0010219554,0.09500309],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764395,0.00044500077,0.00038610242,0.00070894236,0.00042448333,0.00039155094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918664,0.00008686204,0.00023722142,0.00016547258,0.00013681389,0.00018702121],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039843598,0.0003019728,0.00043475212,0.000095887735,0.000297115,0.00042337592,0.0010035447,0.00030530346,0.1366599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020071772,0.00015866595,0.00012571375,0.00056285877,0.00019089015,0.000101379475,0.00076639734,0.0005061239,0.018819401],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001750357,0.00019750437,0.00007175489,0.00006792919,0.000110540896,0.00007122361,0.00035933367,0.000005941179,0.16109802,0.00022781084,0.78593,0.051684912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004425975,0.00031187662,0.003329037,0.00024365287,0.000046281297,0.0000035070198,0.00026911637,0.0001677648,0.00045248226,0.00029032413,0.99412525,0.00031812498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027595486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015621509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45617548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013847185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037974912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98194456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6912227441","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4043138","title":"Acheter Clenbuterol. en suisse","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pretext; Sulfinpyrazone; Gestational period","score_opus":0.056834426877690226,"score_gpt":0.25245736623900694,"score_spread":0.19562293936131672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6912227441","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38800463,0.003296687,0.0009042799,0.39092404,0.0012205087,0.0018560577,0.0020273714,0.0023993007,0.20936711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870459,0.00046100075,0.00008571232,0.0052264426,0.0018555844,4.4313257e-8,0.0009029987,0.00017438449,0.0042479397],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743295,0.0009272709,0.00024617361,0.000533423,0.00030610934,0.00055405486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989539,0.00009760872,0.00008891108,0.0000926357,0.0002266689,0.000540288],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057518936,0.00020054355,0.00020594406,0.00001952013,0.001639903,0.00086059485,0.0011551225,0.00015431162,0.10998246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062384113,0.00011182483,0.00012225346,0.00055159914,0.0002291013,0.00029285965,0.0014312515,0.00045784318,0.026591174],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008392893,0.00019420429,0.0000070586175,0.000056865876,0.000037311675,0.00004869016,0.00048811772,0.000024852689,0.098247066,0.0023614569,0.42862877,0.46982166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031810498,0.0010989999,0.0014468569,0.000024931835,0.000024464216,0.00003826971,0.00018341192,0.0010175636,0.0015322889,0.0002050026,0.99388134,0.00022877533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027588036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4206423e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5990413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075449345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012182101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921047744","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28953620.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of A simple, sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of cotinine and trans-3´-hydroxycotinine in human serum by LC-MS/MS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cotinine; Statistical analysis; Blood serum; Analyte; Quantitative analysis (chemistry)","score_opus":0.018852208415467576,"score_gpt":0.28981877051220134,"score_spread":0.27096656209673375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921047744","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031597249,0.00002578281,0.000008701998,0.00022745976,0.000004825799,0.0003691843,0.9956922,0.000010173713,0.0005019283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55949515,0.0000012662186,0.00016612519,0.00023491701,0.0000357952,0.00028991714,0.43946785,7.398255e-7,0.0003082334],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993878,0.00007964901,0.000172921,0.0001540031,0.00008206164,0.00012358312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9860307,0.01373376,0.00009974794,0.000021219716,0.000089849775,0.000024729467],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007563917,0.00008483634,0.00016678973,0.000010406942,0.00008359632,0.000009476948,0.000098763616,0.000064818494,0.6637356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001515223,0.000031908905,0.000057331854,0.00018792966,0.000019481035,0.000033211723,0.000037808502,0.00007467061,0.0000021638184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022186352,0.00006530812,0.000003040245,0.00004961304,0.000009433042,0.0000018951137,0.000019451547,0.000021881055,0.047750205,0.0000052424302,0.87780476,0.074246965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074059,0.0009296956,0.020450236,0.0011346628,0.000030307785,0.0000037066454,0.0001311214,0.0676854,0.052106876,0.00040795325,0.85612977,0.0002496873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020995354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014271935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6637334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073089263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007045115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33657178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6922025696","doi":"10.1051/npvelsa/36059/pdf","title":"L’accord Union européenne - Canada : quels risques pour les productions animales européennes ?","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Animal production; Western europe; European union; Latin Americans","score_opus":0.0311132453449116,"score_gpt":0.25697285284781074,"score_spread":0.22585960750289913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6922025696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80230993,0.0047762394,0.000022956661,0.18195525,0.0041476535,0.0004423008,0.00014852817,0.00024172537,0.0059554186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98592603,0.0027030124,0.0014375504,0.00013862897,0.0018694596,0.000029349361,0.000014739439,0.000009135389,0.007872066],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973679,0.000119200944,0.0005955153,0.0008397244,0.00029344953,0.0007841809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982435,0.000073170595,0.0006949438,0.00050563324,0.0002838938,0.00019885454],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046722125,0.0004826601,0.00062124355,0.00009424527,0.0016316274,0.0001510713,0.0017277971,0.0005010643,0.00039598602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010476232,0.00026216058,0.00019604556,0.00043756556,0.0020197923,0.0005785294,0.00092602655,0.0008400138,0.000049569662],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031245454,0.00036973515,0.029241417,0.0001425975,0.00012539176,0.00013849021,0.000008098969,0.00006113195,0.27646676,0.05910841,0.0051351995,0.62917155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003081008,0.0004481028,0.14663973,0.00033934542,0.000116895346,0.000039982493,0.0000820831,0.000107190215,0.076695114,0.0029610677,0.7717169,0.0005455139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17498241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23510584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76658165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012891425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023472654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958452005","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28953620","title":"Additional file 1 of A simple, sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of cotinine and trans-3´-hydroxycotinine in human serum by LC-MS/MS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cotinine; Statistical analysis; Blood serum; Analyte; Quantitative analysis (chemistry)","score_opus":0.020999976234722252,"score_gpt":0.3214244146187132,"score_spread":0.3004244383839909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958452005","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38456148,0.000033803557,0.00028827842,0.0013735673,0.00002591148,0.0017146542,0.6065512,0.0000028952834,0.0054482226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98942333,0.0000032285473,0.0018841262,0.00013107188,0.000024916535,0.00010261309,0.0072400323,6.2656585e-7,0.0011900783],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932945,0.00010794535,0.00019740162,0.00017618285,0.00007328025,0.00011571777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899695,0.009821645,0.000101744445,0.0000228409,0.000059723854,0.000024542744],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027668593,0.00007896901,0.0001922581,0.000009092184,0.00009291218,0.000020608632,0.00015811107,0.00005379273,0.13790283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003709551,0.00002894647,0.00004105276,0.00017357577,0.000073516756,0.000049123086,0.00006378497,0.000063975065,8.2347975e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007919622,0.00015299825,0.000019107993,0.000009888147,0.000017306786,0.0000025958802,0.00006558077,0.00002739189,0.30467343,0.000012011814,0.072953016,0.62198746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014686224,0.0016341434,0.017169928,0.00024301969,0.000077607976,0.0000053009076,0.0005132748,0.06290255,0.19874887,0.0007228237,0.7162168,0.0002970321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089280446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004923971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6432638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000068480394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008758168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86288524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989463280","doi":"","title":"Association between&nbsp;Inhaled&nbsp;&beta;2-agonists&nbsp;Initiation and Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: A Population-based Nested Case-Control Study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mace; COPD; Asthma; Cohort; Logistic regression; Cohort study; Nested case-control study; Coronary heart disease","score_opus":0.10986434802090055,"score_gpt":0.4407026673708365,"score_spread":0.33083831934993596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989463280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99444485,0.0023109303,0.000034665183,0.00017500213,0.00027117727,0.0016540153,0.00095709856,0.000043166532,0.0001090715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989443,0.00038142526,0.000018411347,0.00012932433,0.00022080069,0.00016443977,0.00009896763,0.000006786399,0.000035545665],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939473,0.00295758,0.0009744448,0.0005525581,0.0011721179,0.00039595092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99569577,0.0019833336,0.0016086067,0.00016771209,0.00031198273,0.00023258096],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004835015,0.0003295782,0.0010708447,0.00016503909,0.0010252274,0.00026207007,0.000940765,0.0001228794,0.004876794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058055937,0.00017755364,0.00049992534,0.0011458633,0.00004062777,0.000889425,0.00045692103,0.00052033504,0.000002850341],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017236818,0.000591805,0.9677633,0.000025306515,0.0012393387,0.0001422599,0.000054032032,0.0018503245,0.009242052,0.0000030087683,0.0003389361,0.018577283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018186008,0.00015585942,0.9942382,0.000036156645,0.001372231,0.000018631787,0.0002455094,0.0003298185,0.00058643695,0.0003553189,0.000507013,0.00033621732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006549425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003311664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026474921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024793606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004198758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990838555","doi":"","title":"Effects of providing lipoic acid or beet pulp in finishing diets to enhance meat quality in ractopamine supplemented pigs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Ractopamine; Beet pulp; Pulp (tooth); Lipoic acid; Loin; Longissimus muscle; Longissimus","score_opus":0.018592684024859262,"score_gpt":0.281029222318944,"score_spread":0.26243653829408475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990838555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975517,0.00010264038,0.000002706624,0.0010611833,0.00016010835,0.00083407044,0.000070333415,0.000017823335,0.00019948078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878955,0.000082353254,0.000055020046,0.000057211113,0.000055289758,0.0000029860687,0.00023680621,0.0000016381964,0.0007191673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984779,0.0003224354,0.0002721228,0.00034455705,0.00028410324,0.000298879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982314,0.0011582354,0.00036815906,0.00008301987,0.0000794721,0.00007969936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007543975,0.000202835,0.0005174255,0.000054120075,0.00012880989,0.000015892712,0.000723909,0.00023837756,0.00031732727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039725695,0.00008857399,0.00013706014,0.0006369148,0.0000534676,0.00015951999,0.00016696333,0.00047189108,0.0000060209477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008954194,0.00017656348,0.0011525883,0.00023353458,0.000015558368,0.000020747491,0.00091823377,0.0000028517657,0.98499244,0.000019321567,0.00010363363,0.011469103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004759564,0.0005258248,0.81454015,0.00026373196,0.00005186949,4.1356657e-7,0.0023902399,0.000027260163,0.18070798,0.00007428397,0.0007015461,0.0002407243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005036592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05055137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8133876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042954853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025427831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96677357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029080759","doi":"","title":"Investigation into an ongoing dilemma: undefined welfare implications challenging the use of β-adrenergic agonists in beef production","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Beef cattle; Animal welfare; Welfare; Population; Animal health; Production (economics); Disease; Animal production","score_opus":0.18570500371420584,"score_gpt":0.3293598530857509,"score_spread":0.14365484937154505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029080759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994398,0.00011359347,0.0000029389223,0.0031593996,0.00015673667,0.0010295374,0.00018225475,0.000057839905,0.0008997264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901405,0.0024814866,0.00002218435,0.0000118617545,0.00010498984,0.000031109044,0.001802278,0.0000055397236,0.0054000234],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969971,0.00085216004,0.00028907222,0.0007120061,0.0005322256,0.00061742746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981673,0.00041237168,0.0003520775,0.00026095464,0.00058931345,0.0002180249],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010843517,0.00028167636,0.00034496794,0.0003024326,0.0016644062,0.00021840782,0.00084025995,0.00019757258,0.00009343548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027049638,0.00013831469,0.00011190476,0.0011620675,0.00030865797,0.0008142745,0.00015226507,0.00074257964,0.000006413558],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010648927,0.0006624431,0.0026424231,0.0009970599,0.00020132257,0.0002128669,0.0114080515,0.0024055308,0.42039242,0.005164928,0.00074623805,0.5541018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019200443,0.0028354963,0.6472798,0.0017359048,0.00022021981,0.0000109937555,0.016761608,0.0027990472,0.03343841,0.01261428,0.27791503,0.0024691762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013144425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07741657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64463735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030740348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085688625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7084137869","doi":"10.64628/aai.7cgqmpkx6","title":"3 ways Trump’s EPA could use the language of science to weaken pollution controls","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; Air pollution; Government (linguistics); Quality (philosophy); Pollution prevention","score_opus":0.02379956670227129,"score_gpt":0.28022338650549217,"score_spread":0.2564238198032209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7084137869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97858816,0.00005128149,0.00005079783,0.011052747,0.00012041459,0.00032047188,0.00002620515,0.000026590958,0.009763328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942938,0.000007199426,0.000039673156,0.0043468103,0.000041838466,0.000013344848,0.0000017575688,1.6084202e-7,0.0012554094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992545,0.000044829798,0.00012676627,0.00017736293,0.00017824562,0.00021829004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994536,0.00033838156,0.00003389579,0.000049021513,0.000057100922,0.000067973306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049211533,0.00007165818,0.000117649186,0.000013326192,0.00024701003,0.00006188164,0.0003702039,0.0000341932,0.0004370906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002534159,0.000016875734,0.000053654363,0.0007023693,0.00026085996,0.00010880027,0.00012220965,0.00006923916,0.00002255062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023741626,0.000038314603,0.0003829576,0.000001008599,0.000003792571,6.6739085e-7,0.000030763047,0.000011441582,0.9394628,0.010898412,0.0013507584,0.047795385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005264725,0.00063896243,0.5839466,0.00004135227,0.000037340124,0.0000016849909,0.0011637787,0.001204252,0.33102494,0.0014386909,0.07971732,0.00025860633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000613043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017674426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60843784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020526044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013294186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47858357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100072865","doi":"","title":"European Community Plan of Action to Phase-out CFC Salbutamol","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Action (physics); Paragraph; Action plan; Plan (archaeology); European community","score_opus":0.11538177443202878,"score_gpt":0.31830271004373617,"score_spread":0.20292093561170738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100072865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.961162,0.0000034686896,0.00001788215,0.0009304087,0.00006411716,0.00022002496,0.0000129661785,0.00006351173,0.037525624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982387,0.000003156977,0.0000414201,0.0010737247,0.00009106716,0.000008205777,0.00002011533,4.1325933e-7,0.0005232148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992241,0.00033356412,0.0001225077,0.00008782994,0.00008652857,0.00014547053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995527,0.00021372458,0.00003961899,0.000037123664,0.0000362917,0.00012049077],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026573203,0.000073760086,0.00010537803,0.0000051043453,0.0001346243,0.000028004826,0.00021814254,0.00002607873,0.0034420895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037609905,0.000021463316,0.000044391974,0.00010153085,0.000026895412,0.0000831447,0.0000942647,0.0001274918,0.00053278264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009417317,0.00019414337,0.00025354655,0.0000021097608,0.0000034975428,4.3435415e-7,0.000035070043,0.0000010852689,0.84237975,0.000029379888,0.0068515865,0.15023996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087993155,0.004490987,0.457175,0.00002957849,0.000020574456,0.0000042711054,0.0012541324,0.00024898385,0.4504631,0.0007380319,0.08423267,0.00046275216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085009274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016117605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45692143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007166302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010091466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117793145","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5995512","title":"Development and validation of an LC-MS/MS/MS (MRM³) method for the sensitive quantification of trace β -agonists in complex animal-derived food matrices","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Matrix (chemical analysis); Sensitivity (control systems); Analyte; Linearity; Tandem mass spectrometry; Detection limit; Complex matrix; Mass spectrometry","score_opus":0.05354429582039451,"score_gpt":0.3330937575822117,"score_spread":0.2795494617618172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117793145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97585994,0.0022881068,0.01787007,0.0020292564,0.0001555836,0.0015803032,0.00013599603,0.000013294522,0.00006745312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98941153,0.0054962295,0.0046289363,0.00004560583,0.00018891132,0.00006139313,0.00010920023,0.0000039002575,0.00005429835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950833,0.0011995732,0.0012646706,0.00069092936,0.0004239936,0.001337545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99603736,0.0017055376,0.0015656546,0.00011145571,0.00046400135,0.00011600149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0073525063,0.0004433367,0.00086582877,0.000099361365,0.0006041988,0.00014333041,0.0006400858,0.0003445787,0.000036544177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020624879,0.0001951909,0.0002649993,0.0005181984,0.00020070991,0.00020321332,0.00022133774,0.0015827839,5.568159e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010709203,0.0005858349,0.00019156311,0.00017659878,0.00048899744,0.000001028269,0.00084919453,0.0007075234,0.7416773,0.009201217,0.0000077953455,0.24504206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003102079,0.0076798704,0.14524034,0.00055244117,0.00084627647,0.00014908292,0.012040465,0.035410877,0.75313485,0.038293134,0.0022875713,0.0012630329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035711343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016365388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24377902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042658506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085389795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79596543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}