{"meta":{"query_hash":"35e29a951280","filters":{"topic":"Phase Change Materials Research"},"cohort_total":641,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":641,"exported":641,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/35e29a951280","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Phase+Change+Materials+Research"},"results":[{"id":"W1468258487","doi":"10.1115/1.4031220","title":"Assessment of T-History Method Variants to Obtain Enthalpy–Temperature Curves for Phase Change Materials With Significant Subcooling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Subcooling; Thermodynamics; Enthalpy; Cooling curve; Materials science; Heat transfer; Physics","score_opus":0.07930682550434838,"score_gpt":0.36278912362197113,"score_spread":0.28348229811762277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1468258487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57960457,0.0036377383,0.40552658,0.0003240248,0.00034028912,0.0005909713,0.0010700093,0.0027578606,0.0061479607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7926352,0.0012713512,0.20261236,0.00007067115,0.000049934402,0.00044001758,0.00075305067,0.0005914227,0.0015759935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818015,0.00036430862,0.00013348325,0.0002529048,0.0009801752,0.00008895819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98884916,0.005630983,0.00081872474,0.0014131537,0.0030446367,0.00024344028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005164609,0.0009451277,0.00053950946,0.0023323426,0.00044322183,0.0009456506,0.001563153,0.0008998343,0.0015664682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013616127,0.00030568274,0.0007628826,0.0020935505,0.0005468602,0.0012780238,0.0007238359,0.001124028,0.00043874912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031399115,0.00069656933,0.06907293,0.0018969754,0.00038627427,0.00086617016,0.0021174632,0.07267462,0.53203976,0.009191808,0.0028296877,0.30508786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064511136,0.0014818513,0.033981442,0.00011413894,0.00012955918,0.00074934104,0.0004907573,0.24198557,0.7114672,0.002025048,0.007289728,0.00022084164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014343726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015493083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005164609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043589622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005762384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027313411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1494908460","doi":"10.1002/9781118996652.ch21","title":"Commercial Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage Applications with Only PCM and Metal Foam Infiltrated PCM in a Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage System","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Latent heat; Phase-change material; Phase change; Thermal; Metal foam; Energy storage; Heat energy; Thermal energy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanics; Metal; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.022834873460553965,"score_gpt":0.2489467918422025,"score_spread":0.22611191838164854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1494908460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82943255,0.0065725166,0.06322778,0.00076826,0.00063920236,0.00044070027,0.0024722412,0.0021377464,0.09430899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9262434,0.0021945932,0.023132134,0.00007048087,0.000049856975,0.00016324961,0.0010482881,0.00019488565,0.04690306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998832,0.000010770225,0.00000616394,0.00001538849,0.00007503983,0.000009403056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999521,0.000010800633,0.000004793131,0.0000078408975,0.00002125675,0.0000032899572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001537954,0.00022926154,0.00020082638,0.0002847972,0.00039049663,0.000511596,0.00045328593,0.0003504715,0.011273013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019222879,0.000112134716,0.00028584286,0.00040402348,0.0001403908,0.00063954515,0.00021576851,0.00024451193,0.0019005454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008909423,0.00043204267,0.0017511158,0.0012390147,0.000022195387,0.0004382815,0.00014860612,0.008533778,0.7149594,0.0075763147,0.011943206,0.25206518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009284019,0.0006912456,0.005069287,0.000086631044,0.00005410179,0.0005110303,0.00019555104,0.040088058,0.8910204,0.0012061086,0.060954414,0.000030342744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072004437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00259606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011273013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031880153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033540945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037712038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1512507043","doi":"10.1002/9781118996652.ch22","title":"Phase Change Thermal Energy Storage and Recovery in a Complex‐Shaped Double Pipe Heat Exchanger","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Heat exchanger; Phase change; Phase-change material; Energy storage; Thermodynamics; Heat pipe; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Metallurgy; Heat transfer; Engineering","score_opus":0.048137239440083135,"score_gpt":0.2790824044975838,"score_spread":0.23094516505750068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1512507043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99409205,0.000051732408,0.0046470715,0.000060027127,0.000015070129,0.00001046954,0.00002588845,0.00010077888,0.0009969225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974644,0.000018689947,0.0012534764,0.0000045802863,0.0000036005843,0.000005423736,0.00001669539,0.0000082424785,0.0012248649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995804,0.0000054895913,0.0000017198827,0.000013665306,0.0000118447915,0.000009352236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999329,0.00002435244,0.000010072905,0.0000108857585,0.000010631957,0.000011164777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014766194,0.00015374494,0.00028619354,0.00013978568,0.00042587484,0.00032756932,0.00047442561,0.00022406958,0.0022152776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016991922,0.0001626131,0.00018237809,0.00012550734,0.00045691023,0.0004445081,0.00029317653,0.00020057839,0.00021384656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025739972,0.00045215568,0.0032267412,0.00014894013,0.000026324642,0.0006687592,0.00017023338,0.08331065,0.8849957,0.0031787427,0.0010603354,0.020187281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021926088,0.0011583469,0.004680785,0.0000071052787,0.000025549054,0.00020382198,0.000094323084,0.6201146,0.37133902,0.0006198212,0.0014996643,0.000037727918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006524356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007214679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022152776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031576215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026424642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074108243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526808601","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.05.036","title":"Integration of PCM in domestic hot water tanks: Optimization for shifting peak demand","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"TRNSYS; Storage tank; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Energy consumption; Energy storage; Thermal energy storage; Process engineering; Power (physics); Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Phase change; Meteorology; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Thermal","score_opus":0.03172027048488283,"score_gpt":0.2720835998394874,"score_spread":0.24036332935460455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1526808601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9142657,0.0002926325,0.0677439,0.00012299314,0.00006689758,0.000049463553,0.0001392984,0.0002852616,0.017033815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951865,0.000042388496,0.0036697218,0.0000077255345,0.000004341525,0.000008075571,0.000025447835,0.000013651364,0.0010420684],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998622,0.00002229441,0.0000043013756,0.000022686438,0.000044538992,0.00004390836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998723,0.000035284003,0.0000150480755,0.000009255665,0.000050923252,0.000017256325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017892079,0.0004055363,0.00044597537,0.00034411394,0.00036191818,0.0007409797,0.0005005706,0.00043325202,0.003498285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034728806,0.00019844723,0.0003491557,0.00064363435,0.00017037283,0.00051367655,0.00028102886,0.00033794076,0.00038614843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016944434,0.0010591918,0.005585105,0.000457238,0.000062481144,0.0002442231,0.00010728833,0.57893074,0.27683038,0.00246927,0.0014636724,0.1310959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008073522,0.0012864367,0.0055179247,0.000017855105,0.00012264504,0.00007123866,0.0002652796,0.83490354,0.15406722,0.00086702156,0.0027781387,0.00002203945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024954386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005401679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003498285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005193115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044716115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011702955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571493469","doi":"10.1002/9780470970751.ch8","title":"Thermal Energy Storage Case Studies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Sensible heat; Slurry; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.04634266252908042,"score_gpt":0.3092716459710771,"score_spread":0.26292898344199667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1571493469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5626494,0.0014920052,0.01588647,0.0011781888,0.00028371369,0.0009601737,0.004101886,0.00045879072,0.41298935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86440027,0.0012655853,0.010108503,0.00013416247,0.000039208055,0.00038377265,0.0018477953,0.000113522634,0.121707246],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938977,0.0001725735,0.000037122387,0.00006227833,0.0002355563,0.000102697224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994018,0.00028778194,0.000024580353,0.00009254711,0.00014255129,0.00005073432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007108891,0.00056392787,0.00044111142,0.0011132084,0.0015336442,0.0012770413,0.0010948374,0.0013103568,0.032747883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013196279,0.00022028583,0.00068000256,0.0022285075,0.0006081635,0.0019018367,0.0009083733,0.00068161887,0.0028542804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004728429,0.0039605433,0.017314306,0.0034611202,0.00024219217,0.026680602,0.0035961238,0.38763043,0.034289803,0.15267786,0.11290424,0.25251436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011384478,0.0022225431,0.010901861,0.00065984007,0.00024069758,0.006566884,0.014981164,0.1777106,0.13791989,0.040395737,0.60701156,0.0002508962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006291512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011428355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032747883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011598666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007750017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10955262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1600140371","doi":"","title":"NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF FINS AND THERMAL FLUID VELOCITIES ON THE STORAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF A CYLINDRICAL LATENT HEAT ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Mechanics; Latent heat; Heat transfer; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Energy storage; Environmental science; Physics","score_opus":0.004104107442468441,"score_gpt":0.14584902414913534,"score_spread":0.1417449167066669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1600140371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98096436,0.00017330998,0.01348125,0.0001048075,0.000031849613,0.000026273037,0.00011667104,0.000119644275,0.0049818396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993763,0.00005741276,0.0051395944,0.000007745107,0.0000027677172,0.000018050812,0.000041120205,0.000008768792,0.0009615511],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.000019894402,0.000007154605,0.000014549769,0.000030230507,0.000024218634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938333,0.00037813603,0.00006852923,0.00004958982,0.000090471105,0.000030048388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032360767,0.00026688672,0.0005824141,0.00031064308,0.0005182882,0.00059202005,0.0003676926,0.0005399279,0.001869421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010652184,0.00015421817,0.00038750292,0.00035299006,0.00062461523,0.00036299837,0.00035367018,0.00028647037,0.000108331005],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003522345,0.00009013208,0.003933271,0.00016913148,0.000023817958,0.00028929565,0.00017014405,0.9337275,0.050747592,0.0023636024,0.00027783346,0.007855447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019850633,0.00020498436,0.00096955366,0.000009081368,0.00001002279,0.00004143419,0.000065998305,0.98812324,0.010033191,0.00018721512,0.0003245107,0.000010935288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002835788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016061822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002835788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004413015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005402226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006253779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1797399588","doi":"10.6000/1929-6002.2015.04.03.1","title":"Numerical Prediction of Thermal Storage Using Phase Change Material","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Technology Innovations in Renewable Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Católica de Cuenca","keywords":"Phase change; Materials science; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Mechanics; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.09171858938025534,"score_gpt":0.31983354752884274,"score_spread":0.2281149581485874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1797399588","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44473648,0.00073944306,0.52556854,0.0005281095,0.00017412246,0.00024710814,0.0005656337,0.00063250447,0.026808087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635288,0.00028773828,0.03199925,0.000033464323,0.000013435038,0.00023922457,0.00016325558,0.000053865864,0.0036809954],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989605,0.000019321003,0.0000056452777,0.000016043037,0.00004810853,0.000014868674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967253,0.0001699143,0.000039817343,0.000027476914,0.00007505759,0.000015246403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033420214,0.00039320995,0.00056176994,0.00038211647,0.00040756556,0.0005305477,0.0006244792,0.0008325387,0.0014005557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013433696,0.0003056591,0.0004588311,0.00040402773,0.00062282116,0.0006757784,0.0003336975,0.00043648685,0.00027766908],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018439607,0.000018848432,0.00027569046,0.000036140482,0.0000037483635,0.000029134728,0.000019384419,0.98924834,0.0050807656,0.0030722395,0.00011893641,0.0020783045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027614979,0.000006367247,0.00004901744,0.0000015152568,8.013029e-7,0.000003607007,0.0000014949168,0.9989141,0.00068477436,0.00021844228,0.00011562016,0.000001413725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041337404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018781886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041337404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008454943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083315646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008219361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1945855456","doi":"10.18357/tar41201312685","title":"Packing Heat: Energy Storage Using Phase Change Materials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Arbutus Review","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Process engineering; Phase-change material; Phase change; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Computer data storage; Process (computing); Thermal energy; Volume (thermodynamics); Solar energy; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Mathematics","score_opus":0.13431611146438685,"score_gpt":0.34557949280516814,"score_spread":0.2112633813407813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1945855456","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040959474,0.8648586,0.0585972,0.0017519874,0.0029046007,0.00015477493,0.0001624746,0.00035516304,0.030255811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31700158,0.6010137,0.041471463,0.0008086462,0.0017303696,0.00016254038,0.00026730192,0.00010877098,0.037435584],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981993,0.000024479143,0.000010044956,0.000050145096,0.00007992076,0.000015449923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990344,0.000038293398,0.000016612308,0.000011361263,0.000024800445,0.000005561387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026087998,0.0003838959,0.00044523476,0.0007374461,0.00027985027,0.00068471604,0.0006995628,0.00083499873,0.0026043272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028971635,0.00025164845,0.00027975717,0.0010897482,0.0005956707,0.0013788181,0.0003674438,0.0005662555,0.00129067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019120914,0.00016057996,0.00039724517,0.008522488,0.00006230795,0.0003093601,0.00018086992,0.002928474,0.21498111,0.051500656,0.009803711,0.710962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003914641,0.00067668065,0.0009969219,0.0005829631,0.00007531756,0.0014553771,0.00011910998,0.004883134,0.3560497,0.011991228,0.62306684,0.0000636057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002587479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004246048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026043272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033460508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021292956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008712351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964584906","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(01)00556-8","title":"Inverse method with heat and entropy transport in solidification processing of materials","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inverse; Materials science; Entropy (arrow of time); Statistical physics; Specific heat; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.027100140165401233,"score_gpt":0.302126624155267,"score_spread":0.27502648398986573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964584906","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033408795,0.00044546256,0.96234107,0.00018647815,0.00012131022,0.000050784394,0.000021070866,0.00016416793,0.003260776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5151072,0.0007086436,0.47180352,0.000100506455,0.00008797149,0.00016559892,0.000083704515,0.00028083773,0.011662029],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998361,0.000053380594,0.000009078428,0.000016540813,0.00007413085,0.000010768785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997143,0.00016060779,0.000016198164,0.000037159312,0.00005950502,0.000012265743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063967105,0.00044021686,0.00064073206,0.00047505507,0.00046480107,0.00065410696,0.00078356493,0.00094895717,0.0019660194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014254521,0.0004804536,0.00068695203,0.00041221044,0.00088328734,0.0013338692,0.0008155824,0.0013461899,0.0003350309],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047637062,0.00021884686,0.000806259,0.000740948,0.00009131978,0.00025001573,0.00036341097,0.52090096,0.09761701,0.22829926,0.0014514897,0.14878416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014965353,0.00003183412,0.00008510644,0.000008758783,0.0000072451835,0.00004059053,0.000011991767,0.9792219,0.00971972,0.009669647,0.0011779406,0.0000104318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015190816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012669156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019660194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042241262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000856127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006577015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967410122","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2012.03.024","title":"Thermodynamic analyses and assessments of various thermal energy storage systems for buildings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Latent heat; Thermal energy storage; Aquifer; Heat pump; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Heating system; Sensible heat; Thermal; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering; Atmospheric sciences; Geology","score_opus":0.03441385647861611,"score_gpt":0.30126154419545875,"score_spread":0.26684768771684264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967410122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98776627,0.0008055982,0.0051652705,0.00006624455,0.000014159509,0.00007316231,0.0011715272,0.00014591459,0.0047918414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982468,0.00015251782,0.00066172366,0.000004381457,0.0000037007105,0.000017651888,0.00026316903,0.00001947958,0.0006305894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996202,0.00009910306,0.00003464142,0.000030351384,0.00018804213,0.000027607433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995789,0.00019268192,0.000027745495,0.000028150564,0.00015599349,0.000016562662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086922495,0.0004321861,0.00057704444,0.0016044474,0.0006797723,0.0005627214,0.0004733997,0.0002841677,0.002565129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010556153,0.00029573907,0.00052718987,0.0010640976,0.00036625421,0.0010005912,0.00032655,0.00022570217,0.0003115358],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005024363,0.0007195306,0.052573483,0.0014149583,0.00044772602,0.00023994946,0.00035862718,0.39424962,0.3980106,0.0062967776,0.0020604217,0.13860397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014721684,0.001793824,0.10247064,0.00004718314,0.00037412535,0.00017670519,0.0004017151,0.35240874,0.5341654,0.002761639,0.005149579,0.00010324928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039646267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01192276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039646267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008651604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058655656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0085811615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967654887","doi":"10.1016/s0022-0248(02)02111-5","title":"Experimental and numerical studies on temperature and flow fields in crystal growth from phosphoric acid solutions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crystal Growth","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Temperature gradient; Phosphoric acid; Crystal growth; Convection; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Crystal (programming language); Flow (mathematics); Forced convection; Heat flux; Chemistry; Hydrothermal circulation; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Geology; Meteorology; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.028809259755410283,"score_gpt":0.2779537014487766,"score_spread":0.24914444169336633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967654887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99469465,0.00020916377,0.0017375132,0.00007755692,0.000012144699,0.000017075838,0.00014437716,0.000047910744,0.00305968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743974,0.0001069874,0.0018048581,0.000006249867,0.0000064260116,0.000011879623,0.000087261215,0.000013523603,0.0005230967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998203,0.00003198123,0.000011153197,0.00002773706,0.00007566517,0.000033085405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844676,0.0011390185,0.00010704517,0.00007611705,0.00019598288,0.00003513367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000539894,0.00019497536,0.0002705377,0.0003206426,0.0006764196,0.00048243522,0.0004486638,0.00037849497,0.0020160472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017857476,0.00021464958,0.0001817781,0.00039251707,0.00085688394,0.00061044627,0.00022920997,0.00048196843,0.00010510465],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015463195,0.00037446595,0.005348487,0.00025037955,0.0000185718,0.00017201262,0.0004755079,0.026100855,0.9476169,0.005352327,0.00048054513,0.012263575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010820735,0.0003147169,0.005193703,0.000011120554,0.0000122357715,0.000077860306,0.00010617375,0.09905224,0.89380515,0.00038490037,0.0009119662,0.000021617172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003414346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019260736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003414346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069751404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039430207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067889094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973363997","doi":"10.1115/1.4004253","title":"A Study on the Importance of Natural Convection During Solidification in Rectangular Geometry","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Natural convection; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Buoyancy; Mechanics; Convection; Thermal conduction; Natural (archaeology); Materials science; Combined forced and natural convection; Geology; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.06334438827530972,"score_gpt":0.2787882019442648,"score_spread":0.21544381366895507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973363997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93566537,0.00072685647,0.061163064,0.00003758006,0.000024912706,0.000027697275,0.000021271648,0.000072601506,0.002260602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940899,0.00017442158,0.00534797,0.0000035129783,0.0000030097278,0.0000062206254,0.000011659748,0.0000070278156,0.0003563105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999938,0.000012079988,0.0000027526062,0.00001686668,0.000016718543,0.000013580483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996799,0.00018868087,0.000052592626,0.000028429366,0.00003645254,0.000013955595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018104864,0.00018565507,0.0002444103,0.00011266742,0.00017248602,0.00026302834,0.00022168804,0.00022780946,0.00054032385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007891606,0.00012628766,0.0002345919,0.000116429816,0.00048610548,0.0003965342,0.00018461444,0.00017797222,0.000078763565],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002777561,0.0000707697,0.0063327663,0.00058486324,0.00002517204,0.0006861806,0.0004376064,0.26243156,0.694986,0.009259632,0.00013179058,0.024775937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032772015,0.0006516105,0.0063848393,0.000028751003,0.000033318018,0.00047669522,0.00020875777,0.68108076,0.30648476,0.0018519085,0.0027319053,0.00003392649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057527283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004170153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057527283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001250999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025410962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018075109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973993261","doi":"10.1115/ht2012-58279","title":"Experimental Study of Cylindrical Latent Heat Energy Storage Systems Using Lauric Acid as the Phase Change Material","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Heat transfer; Energy storage; Natural convection; Phase-change material; Latent heat; Mechanics; Work (physics); Thermal; Thermal conductivity; Convection; Copper; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.1256003247624363,"score_gpt":0.3485488593399535,"score_spread":0.2229485345775172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973993261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984567,0.00013149796,0.00080639316,0.000020304267,0.000013497532,0.000030013343,0.00020770839,0.000042440104,0.00029148348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975406,0.00017388539,0.0014983027,0.000010532564,0.000009119992,0.00005007813,0.00018933456,0.000013487115,0.00051463966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970204,0.000040340405,0.000031037496,0.000065673565,0.00009113107,0.0000697975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999338,0.00022219348,0.00009684436,0.00009842104,0.00019296975,0.000051596166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035178184,0.00046956047,0.0006698808,0.00027701387,0.00065881456,0.0003805114,0.00051876117,0.0004524668,0.0023595283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075203413,0.00021330714,0.00032849406,0.00050161325,0.00054724974,0.000743457,0.00038303828,0.00045267883,0.00034922615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073186494,0.00023725918,0.000640865,0.00021450657,0.000007874847,0.00010389868,0.00014060816,0.0010454439,0.99358153,0.000111056375,0.00009897549,0.0030861942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057398913,0.0026146611,0.0038946315,0.000008767105,0.00001374123,0.00006302678,0.0001452703,0.0054088803,0.9870184,0.000047590634,0.0007087012,0.000018909497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080718164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007523334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023595283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028861524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007893443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986038228","doi":"10.1115/ihtc14-23363","title":"Macroscale and Microscale Phenomena Encountered in Multiphase Energy Storage and Transport System","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Boiling; Energy storage; Materials science; Phase-change material; Heat pipe; Mechanics; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.00863630951050412,"score_gpt":0.22248565113205435,"score_spread":0.21384934162155023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986038228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88461906,0.00902383,0.08749489,0.0005164451,0.00013543687,0.000103294085,0.00020723313,0.0004426785,0.017457243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840406,0.0021178657,0.0108091375,0.00004972816,0.000053724274,0.000051611954,0.00006759064,0.00003779982,0.0027720162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994063,0.000006417302,0.000003187702,0.000012857557,0.000023155257,0.000013703267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992335,0.00002688876,0.000023165681,0.000009476579,0.000011024469,0.0000061888923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007762496,0.00015912084,0.00026016982,0.00018876235,0.0003770111,0.00046938728,0.00011275823,0.00031575284,0.0012715535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016192472,0.00016826724,0.00014364629,0.00020493107,0.00037904314,0.0007319845,0.00024525463,0.00028626804,0.00022075998],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006355525,0.000059899277,0.0028276723,0.00040082188,0.00001964652,0.00095052127,0.00021783715,0.021501204,0.9313224,0.018394247,0.00071267417,0.023529578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002555281,0.00037757313,0.027711451,0.00006629987,0.00004931962,0.0025026489,0.0006268504,0.2887585,0.61857724,0.036053594,0.025149236,0.00010162078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036912574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004456581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012715535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003711007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013253192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004253745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987259907","doi":"10.1007/s00231-012-1039-1","title":"Thermodynamic analysis of a thermal storage unit under the influence of nano-particles added to the phase change material and/or the working fluid","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Working fluid; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Annulus (botany); Cylinder; Thermal conductivity; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.062114824888540414,"score_gpt":0.2944541369853376,"score_spread":0.2323393120967972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987259907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962213,0.00031935127,0.0019758495,0.0000626132,0.000036102145,0.000012004514,0.00016017977,0.000086539905,0.0011261111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990294,0.00004871225,0.00040551773,0.0000054932775,0.000005464185,0.000006840916,0.00006883083,0.000013308604,0.00041648216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985874,0.000021632657,0.0000072350254,0.000030208103,0.000057412937,0.000024698344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997341,0.00011585155,0.000024802606,0.000020925005,0.000073253505,0.000031075102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002588745,0.0002125462,0.000583554,0.00031071092,0.0006396655,0.00035431844,0.0006117929,0.000298388,0.003282593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042192388,0.0001672767,0.00029085577,0.00027589157,0.0005912503,0.0005041634,0.00015792837,0.0003241854,0.00031538517],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022576235,0.00014744753,0.0016845717,0.00024988648,0.00004688713,0.00026183084,0.00012575572,0.008380406,0.97813684,0.000997502,0.00036320149,0.0073481314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034662735,0.0005147098,0.005494535,0.000005251799,0.000033007032,0.000078092744,0.00007398025,0.06178551,0.93099797,0.00017059839,0.00078788935,0.000023985733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017040272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014608561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003282593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005081001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004622049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010981441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987322989","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2012.02.042","title":"Numerical simulation and exergetic performance assessment of charging process in encapsulated ice thermal energy storage system","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Inlet; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Thermal; Heat transfer fluid; Thermodynamics; Volumetric flow rate; Exergy efficiency; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Dissipation; Mechanics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.020486513516168776,"score_gpt":0.28791174565316147,"score_spread":0.2674252321369927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987322989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763464,0.00013585611,0.012817763,0.00012177168,0.00004255459,0.000035182773,0.00014422306,0.00008572817,0.010270569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984124,0.000030477395,0.00051847525,0.000005737531,0.0000021486871,0.000011041107,0.00002939447,0.000004590125,0.000985671],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999368,0.000010169786,0.000003751885,0.000008530301,0.000022931194,0.0000178588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998264,0.00008179885,0.000017216755,0.00001473158,0.000046691526,0.000013285224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017795438,0.00026905813,0.00045493868,0.00025011902,0.0005429511,0.0004666723,0.00047051505,0.0005389623,0.0020854233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004426649,0.0001885413,0.00046934973,0.00032264835,0.0004268572,0.0004338922,0.00029735966,0.00031358807,0.000119684024],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121892765,0.00005209554,0.0011771291,0.000054315013,0.000010938339,0.00008458707,0.000040738418,0.9870558,0.007979725,0.0011486142,0.00015593207,0.0021182948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009909732,0.000039399758,0.0003700058,0.0000017196407,0.000003810932,0.0000068903614,0.000018035222,0.9961959,0.0031252857,0.00013206842,0.00009295967,0.0000039227384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072367433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029943518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072367433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053417275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044821945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0143892765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989054518","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.053","title":"Modeling of phase change materials for applications in whole building simulation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Public Works and Government Services Canada; Concordia University; Government of Canada","keywords":"Renewable energy; Thermal energy storage; Computational fluid dynamics; Phase-change material; Phase change; Efficient energy use; Computer science; Energy storage; Process engineering; Thermal; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.07992320532113283,"score_gpt":0.35200830540845884,"score_spread":0.272085100087326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989054518","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3117803,0.0010468594,0.59821534,0.0012541604,0.00026857207,0.00032082052,0.0011610343,0.0009866641,0.08496628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93902606,0.0006345553,0.04828705,0.00014496862,0.000050962546,0.00038193018,0.00043305772,0.00028304604,0.010758344],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984884,0.000052126255,0.000005266026,0.000016119127,0.000047550384,0.00003013932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964917,0.00021117127,0.000020847085,0.00003344071,0.000055534834,0.00002980923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031954097,0.0005254729,0.0010553825,0.00046909455,0.000739209,0.0010296425,0.0016548219,0.0019677146,0.0062981006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012411837,0.000679519,0.0009039665,0.00069598586,0.0006463351,0.0010037745,0.00071167067,0.00086907425,0.00054673257],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009195588,0.00001381513,0.00010708313,0.000015179103,0.000005761437,0.000018767356,0.000012073144,0.995146,0.00054812996,0.0030256887,0.00011655689,0.0009816245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005707512,0.0000046819005,0.000040101546,0.0000021596748,0.0000021460176,0.0000040718123,0.0000045651127,0.99852896,0.00018866522,0.0008201995,0.0003964728,0.0000022411837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013818317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008448004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013818317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009557182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012795909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027475774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989438468","doi":"10.6000/1929-6002.2013.02.04.5","title":"Latent Heat Storage with Phase Change Materials (PCMs)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Technology Innovations in Renewable Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Materials science; Phase-change material; Enthalpy of fusion; Energy storage; Volumetric heat capacity; Thermal conductivity; Heat exchanger; Sensible heat; Thermodynamics; Phase change; Volume (thermodynamics); Nuclear engineering; Heat spreader; Composite material; Melting point; Power (physics); Engineering","score_opus":0.030527598228119856,"score_gpt":0.27239574041020653,"score_spread":0.2418681421820867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989438468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41679057,0.23516878,0.2545527,0.0015896487,0.0027586857,0.0005765883,0.003443983,0.0034403193,0.08167871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8716658,0.054131806,0.04567307,0.00038231426,0.00052704546,0.00021830696,0.0013959158,0.00016053283,0.02584519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997416,0.00003190083,0.00001506012,0.000051483727,0.00012493001,0.00003502982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998597,0.00004472689,0.000027790207,0.00002121677,0.000034396995,0.000012081391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028388255,0.00039124783,0.00051649625,0.0006023817,0.0003665656,0.0009195611,0.00049582747,0.0006502818,0.004992042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040878268,0.00021517991,0.00044387256,0.0010151115,0.00037262935,0.001265528,0.00071295,0.00071434554,0.0019593625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026879954,0.0001414935,0.0009150518,0.0040599024,0.00004497351,0.0005025363,0.00015721882,0.002050971,0.7736292,0.015528467,0.004094541,0.19860679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026987027,0.00057380064,0.0011335354,0.00017996096,0.00004765254,0.001104821,0.00009383642,0.0042437427,0.82283,0.0026200227,0.16710481,0.000040834857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018627355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028880517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004992042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025458107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026478208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01670003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990091694","doi":"10.1016/j.procs.2013.06.092","title":"Experimental Investigation on Phase Change Material based Thermal Energy Storage Unit","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Procedia Computer Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Heat transfer fluid; Energy storage; Phase change; Work (physics); Heat transfer; Computer science; Thermal; Computer data storage; Process engineering; Tube (container); Scaling; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.08120777526118464,"score_gpt":0.2876418967486798,"score_spread":0.20643412148749515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990091694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99656504,0.000112452086,0.0018982064,0.000042860738,0.000029713126,0.000051455358,0.00019106502,0.00006910822,0.0010402136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613214,0.000105055784,0.0023116155,0.000017080907,0.000011040627,0.00006794403,0.00010183298,0.000015948479,0.0012373765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994091,0.00009660201,0.000039223203,0.00012799125,0.00023743647,0.00008973256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914825,0.00025898288,0.00008661877,0.00013484352,0.0003185456,0.00005280739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045010465,0.0003703181,0.0004200235,0.0002532312,0.00062320475,0.00038042144,0.0007700458,0.0007223048,0.0043106214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011203886,0.0002520586,0.00021731264,0.000334459,0.0006198945,0.00092294626,0.00042130213,0.0005148327,0.000620005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005187484,0.0003002131,0.0012365187,0.00027861193,0.000010479715,0.00018547771,0.00026080653,0.0014191915,0.99127334,0.00042522562,0.00022866469,0.0038626804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036391146,0.0026731698,0.0035028243,0.000014365708,0.000016376423,0.00011951364,0.00020920779,0.0039965534,0.9878528,0.000068335445,0.001494708,0.000015799853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037622004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041281426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043106214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031886113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025672404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01442045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990395529","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.05.007","title":"Study of close contact melting of ice from a sliding heated flat plate","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Heat transfer; Phase-change material; Relative motion; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Phase change","score_opus":0.025640284074914973,"score_gpt":0.2833635356593136,"score_spread":0.2577232515843986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990395529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981912,0.000089269975,0.00066044607,0.000020148585,0.000006834857,0.000007398655,0.000016809683,0.0000075358003,0.0010003232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928385,0.00003237452,0.00018146739,0.0000035088171,0.000004121862,0.0000027448827,0.000017986325,0.0000043781274,0.00046954132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989426,0.000008848914,0.0000027382507,0.000022930262,0.00004248281,0.000028801782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978656,0.00012434523,0.000017200166,0.000024654953,0.00002546108,0.000021746306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012988584,0.00019885617,0.00075288344,0.00029154122,0.00086562126,0.0004938231,0.0005280551,0.00048665467,0.002900564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005500949,0.00018038214,0.00039058801,0.00023783655,0.0008373736,0.00053917686,0.00054921187,0.00069361704,0.00016023032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018225809,0.00017556321,0.004578039,0.000316369,0.000078153724,0.00202914,0.0009316541,0.014572654,0.9658056,0.0022287222,0.00024356459,0.007217899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012083445,0.0026905532,0.030917307,0.000029380752,0.000103323044,0.000789823,0.001472736,0.16072138,0.80031395,0.0010230143,0.0017766138,0.000041023024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016911671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010812954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002900564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031541075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021314164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009703398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996754484","doi":"10.1115/1.3111262","title":"Heat Transfer and Thermodynamic Analyses of Some Typical Encapsulated Ice Geometries During Discharging Process","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Materials science; Exergy efficiency; Slab; Thermal; Dissipation; Computational fluid dynamics; Volumetric flow rate; Enthalpy; Physics","score_opus":0.030472687527001895,"score_gpt":0.3079716805141223,"score_spread":0.27749899298712044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996754484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720746,0.00013390728,0.0018210936,0.000013489055,0.0000048581996,0.00000790651,0.00014084928,0.000028636206,0.0006418391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849355,0.00008065082,0.000980244,0.0000035011674,0.0000010828304,0.0000076187684,0.00010184491,0.000012608561,0.0003188421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992275,0.000006662873,0.0000058379583,0.000017723762,0.000028670398,0.000018302846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991393,0.000028496424,0.000017168859,0.000011834502,0.000019903237,0.0000087001645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016303851,0.00022791092,0.00032870396,0.00024143505,0.00026529352,0.0002581799,0.0002610676,0.0002000951,0.0009856364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034832885,0.00010485867,0.00029582507,0.00026047908,0.00039303757,0.00039331455,0.00022964353,0.00024338458,0.00013557791],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004771325,0.000037557624,0.005505112,0.0002543452,0.00001411851,0.00075617834,0.00046916175,0.025234273,0.9536429,0.000694848,0.000207063,0.012707449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000981157,0.00041594636,0.013020838,0.000012517825,0.000020284418,0.00025850747,0.0005001768,0.038318623,0.94599205,0.00024593715,0.001180741,0.000024614397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007636768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088587543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009856364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026614577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015288302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032972097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997417649","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2014.03.014","title":"Experimental study of the phase change heat transfer inside a horizontal cylindrical latent heat energy storage system","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Heat transfer; Phase-change material; Fin; Thermal conduction; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Natural convection; Latent heat; Work (physics); Thermal energy storage; Inlet; Heat transfer enhancement; Convection; Convective heat transfer; Heat transfer fluid; Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material; Phase change; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.06499750505166468,"score_gpt":0.32570929511793895,"score_spread":0.26071179006627426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997417649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988249,0.000025843565,0.00068634015,0.000014300647,0.000008004421,0.000014287848,0.00007532783,0.000029261368,0.00032176904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993636,0.000017527795,0.00030695845,0.0000028813727,0.0000038761054,0.00001210974,0.000032142827,0.000005064278,0.00025590803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981004,0.00003761822,0.000011440766,0.000046617748,0.000048723723,0.000045533074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954623,0.00022985513,0.000046665584,0.000061099854,0.00008036688,0.0000357895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002896498,0.00036548145,0.0005865154,0.00018129202,0.00088583824,0.0003474435,0.00045077104,0.00046780895,0.002806801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043325426,0.00023111762,0.0003421662,0.00025006226,0.00082214543,0.0006036432,0.00034026857,0.00043792598,0.00020949103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021927818,0.000411798,0.0024493611,0.00025448966,0.000018233466,0.00021083714,0.00040848,0.0037547112,0.9862092,0.000291056,0.00015257277,0.0036464115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021686908,0.005388783,0.01906667,0.000009827929,0.000045848024,0.00012270831,0.0004145094,0.024652485,0.94895023,0.00011662316,0.0009742134,0.000041325544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009080133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006548467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002806801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026404293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036063645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0093896985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001254912","doi":"10.1007/s12273-014-0204-5","title":"Techno-economic assessment of the impact of phase change material thermal storage on the energy consumption and GHG emissions of the Canadian Housing Stock","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Simulation","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Payback period; Stock (firearms); Glazing; Energy consumption; Natural resource economics; Per capita; Environmental science; Agricultural economics; Business; Environmental economics; Economics; Engineering; Production (economics); Civil engineering","score_opus":0.06257291322698429,"score_gpt":0.3576034472457235,"score_spread":0.29503053401873924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001254912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827042,0.00019607697,0.0013543887,0.0003168712,0.00002008527,0.00006755443,0.0020629894,0.000029424185,0.013248406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972753,0.00012802506,0.00055357296,0.00001575777,0.0000031836591,0.000017597546,0.0004428643,0.0000068722525,0.0015567519],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996044,0.0000964455,0.000013183423,0.000035171422,0.00013196035,0.00011882101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993406,0.00030555908,0.000038497226,0.00002651238,0.00023825238,0.000050557825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007498576,0.00063668314,0.0004279387,0.0009050778,0.0007921042,0.0012541375,0.0010418707,0.00063189474,0.0028858026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018102515,0.00035106303,0.0009481248,0.0016302593,0.00065502024,0.0005465379,0.00036457356,0.00064404827,0.00011119907],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024605048,0.00009989293,0.008996625,0.00005070343,0.0000492772,0.00007109567,0.000017474624,0.9830525,0.0008654545,0.0025332926,0.0004303988,0.0035872674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059154278,0.00013545612,0.029425966,0.000012342697,0.00007606977,0.000014474814,0.00016765278,0.96664256,0.0015949144,0.00075368496,0.001085534,0.00003213011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9204126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91523665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0795874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023039535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009810146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16716433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002218350","doi":"10.1115/1.4029478","title":"Three-Dimensional Numerical Study of a Low Head Direct Chill Slab Caster for Aluminum Alloy AA5052","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Caster; Ingot; Materials science; Casting; Head (geology); Superheating; Computational fluid dynamics; Metallurgy; Slab; Mold; Liquid metal; Sump (aquarium); Aluminium; Alloy; Composite material; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04607582988322339,"score_gpt":0.3010345962798858,"score_spread":0.25495876639666243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002218350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97590727,0.00016798986,0.00962113,0.00026453324,0.000036714813,0.000083398874,0.00071351405,0.00019972875,0.013005557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98711514,0.00008413582,0.009901637,0.00004176098,0.0000068627455,0.000058671543,0.00033804192,0.000035052828,0.0024188322],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985516,0.000025400932,0.0000062820413,0.000019081419,0.00005452493,0.000039511837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994966,0.00028168265,0.000052918276,0.000029292609,0.00007446492,0.00006502123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031264534,0.00046402414,0.00070201786,0.00048454804,0.0010373831,0.0009976303,0.0007918865,0.0015759178,0.0036500546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081839634,0.00031119116,0.0005699253,0.00055254524,0.00086826057,0.00029019904,0.0004203656,0.0005770362,0.00028087755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020969006,0.0002059532,0.0052868426,0.00011080967,0.00002515087,0.00040873935,0.00012016891,0.9788401,0.009494364,0.0012632537,0.00051137264,0.0035234978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033016582,0.000082639395,0.0023685007,0.000007746106,0.000006709721,0.00004251782,0.00008096599,0.99572325,0.0012031692,0.00012842333,0.00031005754,0.000012966993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025434513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017869053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025434513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009085693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001062015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05057293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008546733","doi":"10.1007/s10765-010-0900-z","title":"A Novel Technique for Experimental Thermophysical Characterization of Phase-Change Materials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermophysics","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Parallelepiped; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Thermodynamics; Heat flux; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Thermal; Phase change; Thermal conductivity; Heat capacity; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Heat transfer; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.051715038551647705,"score_gpt":0.3497314911201412,"score_spread":0.29801645256849346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008546733","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21785061,0.0018866779,0.76961756,0.00048584526,0.0003949679,0.000537452,0.0007535788,0.002053233,0.0064200205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47890943,0.0014106195,0.5120665,0.00030767274,0.00011040179,0.0012322654,0.0005637766,0.00046129088,0.004937975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944156,0.000055518325,0.0000310621,0.00016545778,0.0002610733,0.000045322417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932563,0.00021948908,0.00009639792,0.00022660027,0.000098834054,0.000033051256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055813935,0.00070544187,0.00061911455,0.0005569256,0.0006650435,0.00044086276,0.0010490402,0.00077597785,0.0029293129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007624203,0.0006262485,0.00027947966,0.00063509564,0.0006685195,0.0012040059,0.00069432665,0.0018403358,0.0010495401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017631277,0.000024913526,0.000038476108,0.000047665733,0.000002895116,0.000015903956,0.0000209517,0.000034949237,0.99607664,0.00040923187,0.00009212728,0.0032187153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015586475,0.000079382495,0.0003030661,0.000006021403,0.000006423954,0.0001626265,0.000012903255,0.001331535,0.99378246,0.00027302402,0.0040168217,0.000010235535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018275218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063120463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029293129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031666688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046069897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00979948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011423775","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2011.11.015","title":"Approximate analytical model for PCM solidification in a rectangular finned container with convective cooling boundaries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Isothermal process; Materials science; Latent heat; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Fin; Thermal; Heat transfer; Enthalpy; Convection; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.11321394139004172,"score_gpt":0.3208364304237118,"score_spread":0.2076224890336701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011423775","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19966058,0.0021217961,0.6523096,0.001032137,0.0004581738,0.00026940866,0.00081536,0.0006762586,0.14265677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9508836,0.00057706045,0.01573774,0.00014787892,0.00007693472,0.00019719663,0.00017692882,0.000116139265,0.032086413],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998259,0.00003757264,0.000007529564,0.000034890207,0.000056131692,0.000038051734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997334,0.00010616398,0.00003127308,0.000027857277,0.000080290454,0.000021016247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036922478,0.00062616373,0.0010131318,0.00062632194,0.0009307546,0.001343516,0.001798387,0.0022212446,0.0042958865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010811765,0.00052435766,0.0007980871,0.0005997965,0.0013024483,0.0013132816,0.00089254923,0.00083407946,0.0006632358],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003449416,0.000020120804,0.0002046402,0.0000676811,0.0000075581215,0.00012631479,0.000050778577,0.97599584,0.0027118775,0.018499201,0.00040542803,0.0018760395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003853679,0.000005030091,0.00003938921,0.0000038562193,0.0000018528334,0.000009337264,0.000010354103,0.9986933,0.00023637948,0.0007859691,0.00020772591,0.0000030527963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0140384855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007205993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0140384855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001459255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012697666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02791351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014309791","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2010.06.011","title":"A review on phase-change materials: Mathematical modeling and simulations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":666,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Computer science; Constant (computer programming); Thermal energy storage; Phase (matter); Industrial engineering; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.1338121595800963,"score_gpt":0.3772892011862462,"score_spread":0.2434770416061499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014309791","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00083163753,0.9635268,0.02684436,0.0006424871,0.0005586048,0.000033879267,0.00019331006,0.00011194994,0.007256958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0035572415,0.9816766,0.011971146,0.00017485641,0.0002842233,0.000068685884,0.0001627221,0.00002873983,0.0020757497],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978024,0.00003897648,0.000030047884,0.00003741881,0.00009968543,0.000013670671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962544,0.00022128514,0.000031095144,0.000023361794,0.00008859018,0.000010290729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005667182,0.0014619721,0.0028773532,0.001812575,0.0003732581,0.0011829715,0.0018328793,0.0015719179,0.0039396747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011443719,0.00089228863,0.0010091624,0.0036333844,0.00059228897,0.0022236132,0.00075471087,0.0012782539,0.0033848672],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060708404,0.00014176386,0.00018417831,0.023983115,0.00015143117,0.00018791034,0.0000836154,0.04595314,0.0048662624,0.0631054,0.0495523,0.8117302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034560107,0.000104705425,0.00028848456,0.0033765417,0.00020368608,0.00053927273,0.000059929193,0.026541132,0.0035555398,0.050799746,0.9144093,0.00008714916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002106034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002792897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039396747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072278915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013619232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013179541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015490363","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.031","title":"Designing building envelope with PCM wallboards: Design tool development","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Concordia University","funders":"Public Works and Government Services Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Biot number; Fourier number; Building envelope; Thermal energy storage; Thermal mass; Dimensionless quantity; Envelope (radar); Latent heat; Range (aeronautics); Thermal; Environmental science; Parametric statistics; Materials science; Engineering; Process engineering; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.026911513073181063,"score_gpt":0.23949988811134776,"score_spread":0.2125883750381667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015490363","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05777567,0.0025102112,0.91037256,0.00031587583,0.00022737257,0.00030320202,0.00026194594,0.0011865582,0.027046612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3368085,0.0048692115,0.6448702,0.00010131288,0.000055610046,0.00034491793,0.00045556488,0.00039933604,0.012095358],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994498,0.00009410716,0.000027959386,0.000041572603,0.0003395707,0.000046912417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955195,0.00013933284,0.00004401483,0.00008425454,0.00015729657,0.000023140694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086306693,0.0009393543,0.0004606801,0.0006801008,0.0003856935,0.0014677814,0.0010801449,0.0007810322,0.004412926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001467699,0.0004658796,0.0005735975,0.0006515026,0.00030957017,0.0012370364,0.00069430156,0.0006957475,0.0014661114],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014147721,0.00023796823,0.0018227458,0.0026913553,0.00005529717,0.00067230006,0.00039880426,0.12742662,0.25115955,0.025821153,0.0049475124,0.5846253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000753028,0.0007622267,0.002881075,0.00066862575,0.00013581236,0.0014294886,0.00080675737,0.22802563,0.50251544,0.012257452,0.2503554,0.00008669076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004167866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009269145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004412926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027641287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0147627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015862940","doi":"10.2298/tsci120326207m","title":"Phase change material solidification in a finned cylindrical shell thermal energy storage: An approximate analytical approach","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Heat flux; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Enthalpy; Shell (structure); Constant (computer programming); Thermodynamics; Thermal; Phase (matter); Latent heat; Energy storage; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.09928346404423252,"score_gpt":0.33251190198006836,"score_spread":0.23322843793583584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015862940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80047214,0.0012376328,0.18818806,0.00011468658,0.000025848065,0.000062629,0.00011865099,0.00027407368,0.009506294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97710425,0.00042584355,0.020204704,0.000011044972,0.000004148055,0.000027915532,0.000033586864,0.000016642789,0.00217194],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999447,0.000011033844,0.0000028647535,0.000009944491,0.000021900894,0.000009576365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999131,0.0000423523,0.000014522177,0.000009518164,0.000017634806,0.0000028420857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016234646,0.00029740247,0.00040552838,0.00028699278,0.00023081372,0.00034081237,0.00041006794,0.00036175761,0.00088012434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039403827,0.0001735521,0.00032460137,0.00025713365,0.00045471996,0.0003710641,0.00017513249,0.00016588814,0.00013859278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015920994,0.000058081474,0.00085001945,0.0003208509,0.000017308657,0.00040761242,0.0001527936,0.756066,0.21336503,0.012134537,0.00014580683,0.01632267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007760005,0.00005707174,0.00019423116,0.0000074076784,0.000005070402,0.00006952598,0.000026832533,0.9795074,0.01908483,0.00061894924,0.00041465432,0.0000062367963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019026353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014256537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019026353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042120274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035410537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037831068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016516825","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2007.08.002","title":"An approach to entropy analysis of a latent heat storage module","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Latent heat; Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Heat transfer; Dimensionless quantity; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Parametric statistics; Materials science; Phase-change material; Entropy (arrow of time); Thermal energy storage; Phase change; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.04772613861769308,"score_gpt":0.3427806046040417,"score_spread":0.2950544659863486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016516825","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06125869,0.00040626116,0.9239534,0.0001452262,0.00006838686,0.000085929685,0.000105195235,0.0002420094,0.013734951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93174404,0.00042010067,0.056960806,0.00005795147,0.000097113785,0.00011549386,0.000102654405,0.0001880242,0.010313849],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991333,0.000020936062,0.0000036474598,0.000012448459,0.00003872009,0.000010809777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999182,0.00003949127,0.0000069023695,0.00000891128,0.000020383886,0.000006082148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021499062,0.00039671754,0.0004280177,0.0007304101,0.00041890825,0.0007914613,0.00060122507,0.0003180978,0.002324803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044440682,0.00020343783,0.00054589676,0.00029408498,0.0006244893,0.0006905293,0.0005022967,0.0006207746,0.0002834639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015356652,0.000119650555,0.0016939263,0.00024192226,0.00009627661,0.0002845637,0.00028871043,0.42460832,0.20013975,0.3026113,0.0008696921,0.06889236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032817275,0.00003732689,0.00071270333,0.000006091605,0.000012155607,0.000039546834,0.000027285141,0.96147645,0.010617891,0.025674712,0.0013799471,0.000012598203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095122785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090663315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002324803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043049632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004336063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007777214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016816268","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20075","title":"Experimental and numerical study of heat transfer in horizontal concentric annulus containing phase change material","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Mechanics; Heat transfer; Finite volume method; Heat flux; Eccentricity (behavior); Materials science; Concentric; Phase-change material; Thermodynamics; Convection; Work (physics); Convective heat transfer; Thermal; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.038286934310926904,"score_gpt":0.26076002383163066,"score_spread":0.22247308952070377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016816268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985563,0.000048042923,0.0010309103,0.000008909332,0.0000053575595,0.0000052247947,0.000020029487,0.000022506532,0.0003026854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988617,0.0000239893,0.00092080707,0.0000013503912,0.0000018394155,0.0000056825083,0.000013436465,0.000002972064,0.0001683565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998062,0.000028573737,0.000010285114,0.0000417892,0.00007314653,0.000039944232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996195,0.00014450497,0.00007234388,0.00006831024,0.000070667906,0.000024716981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034925275,0.00025033852,0.00038239508,0.00020554221,0.00035626214,0.00025413555,0.00036616361,0.00032247923,0.00096912944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052434567,0.00015340756,0.00020954017,0.00025459175,0.0006317713,0.00038669343,0.0002950114,0.0002819526,0.00009993108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037260528,0.00017631758,0.0022183768,0.00011641384,0.000009584104,0.00014361707,0.00026369438,0.0150179565,0.9777951,0.00057923316,0.00006797687,0.0032391455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003567314,0.00096558116,0.004073445,0.000005713796,0.00001583303,0.000062632134,0.00010636349,0.07189717,0.9223273,0.000092879716,0.00040134543,0.000016119877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060135283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028691045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096912944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021292633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001455762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032420754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017822060","doi":"10.1007/s00231-005-0041-2","title":"Natural convection in composite systems with phase change materials","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Natural convection; Materials science; Enclosure; Subcooling; Adiabatic process; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Isothermal process; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.029572449261191857,"score_gpt":0.26537639256159573,"score_spread":0.23580394330040388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017822060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97492176,0.0011715165,0.019098312,0.00014455449,0.000094272466,0.0000314284,0.000019964818,0.00007351357,0.0044447053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967506,0.00018028053,0.0017246521,0.000013204589,0.000018845776,0.00002288251,0.000019505145,0.000007958887,0.0012620123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999933,0.000017556524,0.0000020600378,0.000013981644,0.000018966479,0.000014478393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998493,0.00009174694,0.000018023366,0.000009514526,0.00001588719,0.000015540638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023523874,0.00014776293,0.00022690507,0.00023818626,0.00037878664,0.00042046097,0.00025049012,0.00020041512,0.0014310532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006442899,0.00017626179,0.00012168836,0.00010085816,0.0007375474,0.0007637321,0.00032819982,0.00030254186,0.00014402634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009821522,0.00018318341,0.0014251448,0.0004640336,0.000025448111,0.00024435183,0.00035332382,0.045522228,0.87439746,0.053999446,0.0011731449,0.021230133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022615901,0.0005442042,0.0033494576,0.000017639395,0.000022903918,0.00024962073,0.00014722934,0.45822877,0.51491386,0.016688036,0.0055661043,0.000046007764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043083052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047071758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014310532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029485195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021380924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004787326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020748645","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.368-372.1074","title":"Heat Storage Performance of a PCM Heat Exchanger with Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Phase-change material; Energy storage; Sigma heat; Plate fin heat exchanger; Heat recovery ventilation; Plate heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Phase change; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.029239766342856317,"score_gpt":0.22328240536739455,"score_spread":0.19404263902453822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020748645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998806,0.00021269992,0.0004987856,0.000021137168,0.000022986622,0.000007793599,0.000108859254,0.000045827193,0.00027602172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824846,0.00013773158,0.00043695435,0.00001356615,0.0000097253405,0.0000067424216,0.00012778582,0.000012120987,0.0010069142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997304,0.00003081429,0.00002728735,0.000055025528,0.00011133477,0.000045106302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995889,0.00012591152,0.000059266382,0.000048867478,0.0001324265,0.000044681612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004203207,0.00029770433,0.0004461618,0.00031785163,0.00030579726,0.00032223522,0.0003458142,0.00042451883,0.0020513898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005123556,0.0001266649,0.00031342634,0.00044226632,0.0002589014,0.0005632137,0.0002152435,0.00029533135,0.00027646823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000813708,0.00008267522,0.0008423974,0.00011402632,0.000018220771,0.00008225761,0.00007412111,0.0006232009,0.9929415,0.00006034636,0.000106925225,0.0042407173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002296966,0.00065930135,0.0023966583,0.0000034336222,0.00001565303,0.000056427303,0.000026568312,0.0024996793,0.99398345,0.000011744572,0.0003166829,0.000007468936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059387315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005124437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020513898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016122003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016678266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006862581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022058954","doi":"10.1191/0143624406bt142oa","title":"A PCM/heat pipe cooling system for reducing air conditioning in buildings: review of options and report on field tests","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Nottingham; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Retrofitting; Air conditioning; Passive cooling; Architectural engineering; Water cooling; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Heat transfer; Engineering; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Phase change; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.01767360137478052,"score_gpt":0.311691718467865,"score_spread":0.29401811709308445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022058954","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009068795,0.9825926,0.0028135746,0.00029945164,0.0000908492,0.00012875938,0.000083778774,0.000031880398,0.0048903534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026567465,0.96384156,0.0054081585,0.00023109162,0.0001870238,0.00011884917,0.00018196144,0.000024065468,0.0034398711],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987612,0.00021723058,0.00016805997,0.00023191037,0.00054385525,0.0000777551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983052,0.0008395767,0.00026697665,0.000044375713,0.00048901973,0.000054942266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024068523,0.001108264,0.001298499,0.0026921649,0.00043560524,0.0017101959,0.0010880558,0.0014401191,0.0025753765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013060202,0.00071089115,0.0011619587,0.0024644823,0.0008335678,0.0017846997,0.00048212238,0.0013828644,0.0008596846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003767251,0.0007325342,0.0010140246,0.029416444,0.0001743587,0.0002724594,0.00029754353,0.00451036,0.034795955,0.003792635,0.0038081831,0.92080873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010746469,0.012555518,0.018137138,0.013332065,0.00094989105,0.003427596,0.00090239546,0.00371957,0.095210314,0.0023564743,0.84898406,0.0003174214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019170127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002372984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026921649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007873223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012327636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01272881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024921896","doi":"10.1115/ht2013-17810","title":"Forced Convection Heat Transfer of a Phase Change Material (PCM) Nanoemulsion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Energy Institute, City University of New York; University of Toronto; City University of New York","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Forced convection; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat transfer; Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Thermodynamics; Fin; Convective heat transfer; Thermal; Composite material","score_opus":0.05211154011999616,"score_gpt":0.2868517822900795,"score_spread":0.23474024217008335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024921896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99589205,0.00017929217,0.0033951378,0.000019446237,0.000011885286,0.000024388813,0.000035867666,0.000030112258,0.00041188422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958092,0.000116655814,0.0030971132,0.000010373529,0.000004169915,0.000027628208,0.00003415294,0.0000116298515,0.00088901666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999398,0.000009199501,0.0000040998843,0.000016746213,0.00001980021,0.000010438715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988794,0.00005355613,0.000018904408,0.000008852607,0.000023562887,0.0000070597307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016664849,0.00018473259,0.0001362851,0.00010947852,0.00014404145,0.00015380669,0.00012116581,0.00013788046,0.00063201913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024584087,0.00009375403,0.00017119308,0.000059664704,0.00023607188,0.00030230227,0.00012550112,0.0002644894,0.00011663538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003244114,0.0000071966783,0.00006723372,0.000021390102,0.000001065179,0.000022056325,0.00003313722,0.00012359393,0.9987814,0.00007343265,0.000018536783,0.00081851834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004643224,0.000093398805,0.00034788382,0.0000016137282,0.0000015523202,0.000015192999,0.000009502913,0.001434629,0.9978064,0.000014492299,0.0002689143,0.0000019018952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042720383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043176487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063201913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017966978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013467006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002114296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025367269","doi":"10.1504/ijpse.2015.071414","title":"Configurations for multiple thermal energy storages in thermal networks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Process Systems Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Grid; Series (stratigraphy); Thermal energy; Energy (signal processing); Space (punctuation); Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Operating system; Geometry","score_opus":0.03731608644012827,"score_gpt":0.287491932229847,"score_spread":0.2501758457897187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025367269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9092687,0.0005779621,0.0763047,0.00017126011,0.000113019545,0.000094867166,0.0004341507,0.00091359013,0.012121684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869583,0.00010215284,0.011546972,0.000015099881,0.0000069986845,0.000040257866,0.0001178401,0.00003843415,0.0011738994],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975663,0.00005557885,0.000027632592,0.00007803222,0.00003413309,0.00004799327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947184,0.0001228286,0.000088892135,0.00013693923,0.00012572868,0.000053869448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032468836,0.00059355906,0.00059610006,0.0008294453,0.0007016042,0.00070237886,0.0010616564,0.0004390514,0.0063494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080690667,0.0003523536,0.0004010379,0.0007428564,0.0005423478,0.0020766824,0.0009027244,0.00036067565,0.0007442307],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005192635,0.0005323102,0.023185223,0.0013295547,0.00026868374,0.0024204934,0.00051665585,0.46645358,0.3312126,0.033441126,0.0045305653,0.13091658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029469287,0.0023937589,0.010687143,0.00022426086,0.00032991322,0.003997438,0.0009164003,0.5328498,0.39525658,0.034267243,0.018488577,0.00029431286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005174951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012231307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005309423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028127065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02124089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025734736","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.081","title":"Numerical analysis of a thermally enhanced domestic hot water tank","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Public Works and Government Services Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Heat transfer; Work (physics); Heat transfer fluid; Inertia; Environmental science; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010938309536102047,"score_gpt":0.24005593432215525,"score_spread":0.2291176247860532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025734736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89535666,0.00029878135,0.042515967,0.0007867172,0.00017242835,0.00011316628,0.00039830123,0.00033936242,0.060018737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990333,0.00007156648,0.0028414454,0.000042665317,0.000011865077,0.000029033354,0.000052354466,0.000022705324,0.0065952684],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998981,0.000017473845,0.0000039642787,0.00001781327,0.000028363418,0.000034333163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975187,0.00013046508,0.000029394327,0.000011917942,0.000041661027,0.000034560217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019035432,0.00034485763,0.00074309047,0.00042719938,0.0009891504,0.0010516209,0.00082250463,0.0018473854,0.006815135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006340291,0.00037791178,0.0005807132,0.00039323338,0.0011133691,0.00057414226,0.00066048803,0.0006287846,0.00027540012],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001129304,0.000058778867,0.0007091072,0.000049212755,0.000013211019,0.000215383,0.00003332774,0.9891622,0.006134492,0.0020539567,0.00022555633,0.0012317877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019902236,0.000031542855,0.00032727222,0.0000031829823,0.0000051151496,0.000013838433,0.000031289237,0.99852294,0.0006594721,0.00020421017,0.00017464058,0.0000065458835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020657798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010252206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020657798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010983512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012194164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04107511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026299300","doi":"10.1115/imece2004-61337","title":"Thermophysical Properties of a Slurry of Distilled Water and Microencapsulated Phase-Change Materials","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Distilled water; Materials science; Viscometer; Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermal conductivity; Capillary action; Phase-change material; Phase (matter); Composite material; Viscosity; Core (optical fiber); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05470397846366454,"score_gpt":0.26073815689643837,"score_spread":0.20603417843277383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026299300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98978007,0.001351728,0.007381321,0.00003118225,0.000040796,0.000033867454,0.0001488042,0.00005267611,0.0011794822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916351,0.00050033326,0.0057964614,0.00003482287,0.00000872679,0.000038932358,0.00023178912,0.000032038384,0.0017218962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966717,0.00003173917,0.000021108473,0.000085482316,0.00014971486,0.000044863766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970514,0.00013703547,0.000051108258,0.000017748895,0.00006265959,0.000026261754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034834864,0.00036532452,0.00043032708,0.00025039152,0.00015637894,0.0002804106,0.00027212087,0.00033768296,0.0010609698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069570966,0.00017940442,0.00019677314,0.00028016663,0.00026110516,0.00038401634,0.000174761,0.0005761925,0.00029201413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006612364,0.000016494483,0.00018038199,0.000030110234,0.0000030084673,0.000019574574,0.000021626225,0.0000958113,0.99798894,0.00002818153,0.000010905027,0.0015387592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033558938,0.00018697736,0.00090795074,0.0000036398158,0.0000063310354,0.000034442935,0.000024693903,0.00076147786,0.9977398,0.000013733954,0.00031492685,0.000002734856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031393714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047842224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010609698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025937974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014057726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035492778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030529903","doi":"10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2011.10.014","title":"Experimental study of hydraulic and thermal behavior of an ice slurry in a shell and tube heat exchanger","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Slurry; Heat exchanger; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Heat transfer coefficient; Pressure drop; Volumetric flow rate; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Laminar flow; Mass flow rate; Mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.056693139667838184,"score_gpt":0.30539343493114585,"score_spread":0.24870029526330767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030529903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982597,0.000031286603,0.0008601683,0.000017959223,0.000007322123,0.000012794378,0.000073713185,0.000019032937,0.0007179847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987753,0.000024811052,0.000547322,0.0000052620376,0.000005625227,0.000010504247,0.00006031314,0.0000061896676,0.0005646689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997873,0.00003807698,0.000013145682,0.0000474904,0.00006355766,0.00005057087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994717,0.00025764506,0.000057376103,0.000060743812,0.000104112514,0.000048400518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041935698,0.00029308404,0.00046956827,0.00020079671,0.0008486713,0.00026630287,0.00059382105,0.0005183793,0.0023125845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000655757,0.00022164347,0.0002942746,0.00020602746,0.00077492086,0.00060753105,0.0003770794,0.00046532505,0.0002030402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014787177,0.00067145657,0.005211819,0.00013462131,0.000016355203,0.00022970395,0.00037655153,0.0034961945,0.98409766,0.00039107027,0.0001679475,0.0037278857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012317403,0.0026426886,0.014459279,0.000008238495,0.000034500612,0.00011857094,0.00029695008,0.020108642,0.96111566,0.00011292892,0.0009550695,0.000024275603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013953649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001215891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023125845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035391367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036199065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077363253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031565062","doi":"10.1080/10407782.2012.691050","title":"Numerical Modeling of the Freezing of a Porous Humid Food inside a Cavity due to Natural Convection","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part A Applications","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Natural convection; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Convection; Rayleigh number; Mechanics; Materials science; Water content; Chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.04259316270694377,"score_gpt":0.2813148235718519,"score_spread":0.23872166086490812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031565062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7313281,0.00082017016,0.24739182,0.0003764337,0.00012437721,0.00010317903,0.00023182471,0.0002729589,0.019351074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98080635,0.00023981347,0.01470515,0.000024405046,0.000016399765,0.00007787236,0.00006110942,0.000021615324,0.0040473132],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998847,0.000028042226,0.000005778436,0.000020811647,0.000031024763,0.000029673596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967766,0.00018691774,0.00005208732,0.000018954874,0.00004084534,0.000023549755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030986458,0.0003941104,0.00062485813,0.0003355767,0.0005035717,0.0006164599,0.00077703386,0.0011616582,0.0012388368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008557351,0.0002831295,0.0006457157,0.0003239355,0.0010943984,0.00039778,0.0005831662,0.00047155446,0.000110144596],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036336576,0.00001697993,0.00056203455,0.00004652476,0.000009129131,0.00016391875,0.000043582102,0.98859113,0.0062615774,0.0029968675,0.00007123725,0.0012006885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006516854,0.00001552552,0.00014826335,0.0000028768063,0.0000026752869,0.000019548872,0.000009716159,0.99892235,0.0005042808,0.00025072505,0.00011396229,0.0000035534217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008336393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026598955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008336393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006348003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092728995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016575754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034860872","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2011.07.007","title":"Energy recovery from high temperature slags","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":310,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Waste heat recovery unit; Waste heat; Process engineering; Thermoelectric effect; Slag (welding); Electricity generation; Energy transformation; Heat recovery ventilation; Waste management; Energy recovery; Chemical energy; Thermal energy; Thermoelectric generator; Thermoelectric materials; Materials science; Environmental science; Yield (engineering); Nuclear engineering; Metallurgy; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.02295903842214944,"score_gpt":0.20519375667750148,"score_spread":0.18223471825535204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034860872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98222995,0.001196097,0.009507427,0.00023693657,0.00010025257,0.000015149447,0.00016792156,0.00017496385,0.0063713323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997159,0.00012283477,0.00070433546,0.000016281012,0.0000034102418,0.0000029056623,0.00006995217,0.000025103007,0.0018960675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999058,0.0000051022594,0.0000028271777,0.000011022888,0.00003280868,0.000042389453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996173,0.000007892604,0.0000052228206,0.000011203262,0.000009805264,0.000004159221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012638826,0.00021758092,0.00032827523,0.00034968051,0.0004077571,0.00034169763,0.00022861804,0.0002618818,0.0026358338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001733723,0.000114339375,0.00023646047,0.00041901652,0.00040714946,0.0005985783,0.00045194154,0.00045048216,0.00029877116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043748438,0.00006230393,0.0007360072,0.00023396604,0.00002077575,0.00023779941,0.000121808116,0.00945513,0.9647706,0.0043055546,0.00088670506,0.018731873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026301845,0.00013832943,0.0020398642,0.000019089723,0.000008325346,0.00010923302,0.00016774712,0.010078607,0.97962946,0.002230439,0.005542039,0.000010548763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010258743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018898372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026358338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029498074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021683642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008817732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038249260","doi":"10.1108/09615530010318017","title":"Melting from heat sources flush mounted on a conducting vertical wall","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat &amp Fluid Flow","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Natural convection; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Mechanics; Process (computing); Thermodynamics; Melting temperature; Convection; Composite material; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.09945784310558331,"score_gpt":0.4225841490829494,"score_spread":0.3231263059773661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038249260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9661343,0.00014745646,0.027149266,0.00008275944,0.000026164362,0.00006286508,0.00017728691,0.00021882431,0.0060010836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897343,0.00006872393,0.0086904615,0.000008070762,0.0000041246667,0.000029351222,0.00008185402,0.000029977544,0.0013530984],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999881,0.000012002661,0.000006524912,0.00002151026,0.000044424865,0.00003442339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964917,0.0001746279,0.000052214848,0.00006001049,0.000034626173,0.000029318715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002608556,0.00029271044,0.0005066157,0.00027780654,0.0006470895,0.0005170282,0.0004321783,0.00057588675,0.002131499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010797499,0.00029356897,0.00040142363,0.00028720518,0.0006642014,0.00037188426,0.0005941661,0.00047732648,0.00029983782],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064540294,0.00013696271,0.0035040323,0.00034296353,0.000049317674,0.0008242408,0.00032723404,0.6093436,0.36173084,0.008389771,0.00046847496,0.014237232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012853807,0.000568762,0.0027822761,0.000027825017,0.00002821803,0.000238961,0.00011028815,0.82576823,0.16745037,0.0012772882,0.0015907529,0.000028494758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015263757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010840477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002131499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058395765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058361626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071305633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039074664","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2014.05.034","title":"Phase change materials in hot water tank for shifting peak power demand","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Public Works and Government Services Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Sensible heat; Phase change; Thermal; Storage tank; Energy consumption; Process engineering; Energy storage; Power (physics); Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.036307703527377604,"score_gpt":0.2841309324653822,"score_spread":0.24782322893800457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039074664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711311,0.0015325564,0.014684828,0.0003830059,0.00031617115,0.000044474844,0.00015926217,0.00024890626,0.011499688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906481,0.00036362576,0.0035493658,0.000043716747,0.000018655432,0.000013377279,0.00004242251,0.000018444367,0.005302167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995613,0.000005885671,0.0000014368048,0.0000092624805,0.000016804048,0.0000104865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999672,0.000009636828,0.000005322423,0.0000026157204,0.000009867569,0.00000521327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072327064,0.00012728215,0.00012625974,0.00018747627,0.00022969475,0.00027042528,0.00023780367,0.00022597174,0.0034260268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010926534,0.000111019064,0.00018271994,0.00022637003,0.000115506016,0.00041421741,0.00014224659,0.00028033147,0.00038169193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072201254,0.00018230421,0.0006850378,0.00029157675,0.000011718469,0.00019156585,0.00006277828,0.004059497,0.96011263,0.0023577344,0.0016018426,0.02972135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046204503,0.0005408408,0.0012399666,0.00001349669,0.000029704004,0.00009139614,0.0001279161,0.026510172,0.96305823,0.0005839262,0.0077438704,0.000014328648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004738945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014559465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034260268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020296662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018887417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011461139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039122734","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2013.05.007","title":"Thermal energy storage with phase change material—A state-of-the art review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase change; Energy storage; Phase-change material; Latent heat; Environmental science; Sensible heat; Volume (thermodynamics); Process engineering; Thermal energy; Thermal; Computer data storage; Computer science; Engineering; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.014417065662027613,"score_gpt":0.23483295922352523,"score_spread":0.22041589356149763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039122734","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007352811,0.9967438,0.0005502646,0.0002119064,0.00019718421,0.0000060970606,0.000012166329,0.0000076516435,0.001535646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0052802903,0.99335575,0.0005444588,0.000094744355,0.00021162399,0.000006387506,0.000024437662,0.0000037164164,0.00047864325],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999691,0.000035369772,0.00004235364,0.0000725376,0.00012582679,0.000032914788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897695,0.0006755561,0.000097920456,0.00003325906,0.0001880721,0.00002838013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010588237,0.00066614564,0.0014932604,0.0017245715,0.00033424672,0.0018764356,0.0012855828,0.0014171826,0.0024102356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012193175,0.00046545127,0.00056269835,0.0036094189,0.0006676055,0.0032687122,0.00064885855,0.000795022,0.0010090667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023855925,0.00015744903,0.0004694091,0.028087392,0.00017088046,0.00023517049,0.000107804204,0.0014324193,0.010743827,0.009509756,0.01420535,0.9346421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037555583,0.0005495203,0.0009079815,0.004633117,0.00047288247,0.0015198404,0.00026988547,0.0026699202,0.023420203,0.006634824,0.95880985,0.000074391406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065146753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010957348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024102356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047619053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010991205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008063018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039928994","doi":"10.1080/01457630802529271","title":"A New Approach to Energy and Exergy Analyses of Latent Heat Storage Unit","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Transfer Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Latent heat; Exergy; Thermodynamics; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Exergy efficiency; Phase-change material; Materials science; Energy storage; Mechanics; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Thermal; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0636781704594694,"score_gpt":0.28008288064797454,"score_spread":0.21640471018850516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039928994","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011883771,0.0006840017,0.97916573,0.00007847186,0.00006634761,0.0000625272,0.00010742119,0.00011127114,0.007840499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56825745,0.0035853696,0.4070306,0.00012315255,0.00018730357,0.0006168766,0.00033974403,0.0004998669,0.019359559],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997321,0.00006773614,0.00001911358,0.00004108416,0.00011609242,0.000023906496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997719,0.000119194934,0.00001483366,0.00003593625,0.00005167472,0.0000064945884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054352614,0.0009168931,0.0007148161,0.0015396967,0.00042049607,0.0009093457,0.001021201,0.0004932534,0.0029503272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011636369,0.0003362768,0.0010157151,0.00086576317,0.00078774366,0.0021877363,0.0008187325,0.0011689523,0.00053968123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007843809,0.000119702745,0.0013420584,0.0007866992,0.000102264225,0.00020371369,0.0002836047,0.30430895,0.1224022,0.44280863,0.0010133185,0.12655042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012255236,0.0001357409,0.0010240664,0.00006750699,0.000041036965,0.00019720786,0.00011271168,0.82295245,0.046500023,0.1092056,0.019689513,0.000061921906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095837715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086144754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029503272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059033954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006296712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0098698735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041556328","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2009.06.019","title":"Methods to determine stratification efficiency of thermal energy storage processes – Review and theoretical comparison","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Stratification (seeds); Entropy production; Entropy (arrow of time); Thermal energy storage; Computer science; Thermal stratification; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Physics","score_opus":0.03624106866168555,"score_gpt":0.349906636069712,"score_spread":0.3136655674080265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041556328","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041414652,0.20134278,0.7290865,0.00048928545,0.00041975192,0.00039252624,0.00080868416,0.0006124409,0.025433423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4166439,0.17677934,0.39133808,0.0002372773,0.00032983403,0.0010985045,0.00094320084,0.00040038774,0.012229469],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900156,0.00021956756,0.00005828496,0.00016515623,0.0005241536,0.000031330103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894744,0.0005790057,0.00009874843,0.000111278874,0.00025592127,0.000007650839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018523292,0.00086211186,0.0011002577,0.0030513476,0.00034722695,0.00087158737,0.0011655971,0.00065878406,0.001849263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002351797,0.00045225935,0.0009885714,0.002239472,0.0006115553,0.0014166003,0.0005148697,0.00060886034,0.0008845414],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004143255,0.00027729044,0.0050922562,0.010619319,0.00043453107,0.00010087269,0.00030140637,0.026492586,0.09421028,0.06717126,0.0027129538,0.7921729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013376589,0.0007684772,0.01332472,0.0016932234,0.00074122084,0.0012153819,0.0004026208,0.21696717,0.5632838,0.05564039,0.14540738,0.00042188866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001071275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010773235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030513476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079486024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005113922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009796202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042946267","doi":"10.3384/ecp110573757","title":"Design of a Latent Heat Energy Storage System Coupled with a Domestic Hot Water Solar Thermal System","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linköping electronic conference proceedings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Measure (data warehouse); Artificial neural network; Latent heat; Work (physics); Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Wind power; Solar energy; Computer science; Wind speed; Meteorology; Environmental science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03282957918185356,"score_gpt":0.2141762911552014,"score_spread":0.18134671197334784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042946267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69111645,0.0007063534,0.2744153,0.0006921407,0.0003394196,0.0006007229,0.000437447,0.0042499513,0.027442083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97293705,0.00010805364,0.020334294,0.00007033645,0.000029566207,0.00014441204,0.000074233656,0.000034776825,0.006267233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984205,0.000024116189,0.00001049705,0.000056595945,0.000042727464,0.000024045341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998988,0.000014040438,0.000013102838,0.00000907408,0.000046067962,0.000018954981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000138838,0.00041372175,0.0007116063,0.00026604606,0.0010780961,0.00061700155,0.0011395356,0.0005751621,0.0047785477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011719628,0.00039357238,0.0003854638,0.000212222,0.0002909839,0.00047999833,0.00034029485,0.00030287233,0.0009568954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019744718,0.0006734117,0.005788366,0.000968243,0.0002641203,0.00084721536,0.00039545153,0.14175099,0.7323859,0.0059142257,0.0046540084,0.10438369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038154612,0.0027620269,0.0071023186,0.00005288705,0.00028610855,0.0005231361,0.00020801059,0.7732318,0.20011456,0.0011900067,0.014045028,0.00010265336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032298663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034278948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047785477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005424274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084949133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015985787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043425482","doi":"10.1115/imece2013-63801","title":"Stratification in Isothermal Ice-Slurry Pipe Flow","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Buoyancy; Mechanics; Slurry; Turbulence; Inlet; Isothermal process; Materials science; Stratification (seeds); Boundary layer; Geology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.027197852396390367,"score_gpt":0.25523979665299334,"score_spread":0.22804194425660299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043425482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91649085,0.00029313355,0.07684403,0.00008667135,0.000019350835,0.00006406122,0.0002014541,0.00013512574,0.005865291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953253,0.00011689997,0.0032421006,0.000014628246,0.0000066424805,0.00003190955,0.0000823377,0.0000129478,0.0011671578],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999255,0.000020873995,0.0000036341467,0.000017370694,0.000015642132,0.000017094702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990356,0.000029434497,0.00002907585,0.000007442207,0.00001551407,0.00001499727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017790672,0.00034284717,0.0004080859,0.00030170943,0.0002753261,0.00042940714,0.0003793005,0.0005329087,0.000673713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004878292,0.00029465105,0.00044768868,0.00018553153,0.0005989764,0.0004091472,0.0005006989,0.00021176033,0.0001578814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014945038,0.00006701527,0.005697806,0.00006265877,0.000011990246,0.00023711192,0.00012746452,0.94755965,0.037109815,0.0051255953,0.00013484551,0.003716524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027646087,0.00006673381,0.0028692356,0.0000058096202,0.0000047858275,0.00004001091,0.000016138141,0.9938352,0.0018297432,0.0010477712,0.00024634507,0.00001049278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042724493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014153806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042724493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005380082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047573663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008495212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043477860","doi":"10.1007/s00231-012-1029-3","title":"Effects of the number and distribution of fins on the storage characteristics of a cylindrical latent heat energy storage system: a numerical study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Latent heat; Thermodynamics; Fin; Heat transfer enhancement; Energy storage; Thermal conductivity; Mechanics; Thermal; Composite material; Heat transfer coefficient; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.016079183934155465,"score_gpt":0.2325661073825509,"score_spread":0.21648692344839543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043477860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920299,0.00021043731,0.0037716634,0.00006471385,0.000019441186,0.000012706253,0.0000717968,0.000072330455,0.0037470742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991534,0.00004265583,0.00048591758,0.0000050136928,0.0000021350438,0.0000039858214,0.000011476073,0.000006206318,0.00028920747],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998573,0.000035137167,0.000008682226,0.000027528002,0.000031355146,0.000039972834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99717474,0.0021245708,0.00026602886,0.00013531535,0.00020344222,0.00009593355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044992147,0.00033931877,0.0005310691,0.00043384964,0.0006007356,0.0007459288,0.000549574,0.0007232388,0.0020509856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027048835,0.00044847847,0.00042402017,0.00050988526,0.0009869918,0.00091137766,0.0003616609,0.0003539464,0.00014094167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014704686,0.00022771372,0.007007203,0.00021006839,0.00005235268,0.0003928861,0.00016304241,0.90958375,0.06910727,0.0018229854,0.0004446838,0.009517571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007190133,0.00066822645,0.0044371434,0.000020713032,0.00006777004,0.000085736785,0.000150366,0.9632241,0.030536996,0.0002856122,0.00041257046,0.00003871557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037670634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030334613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037670634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006175428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036919242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074902773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044164066","doi":"10.1115/imece2005-82793","title":"A Study of the Use of Heat Pipes in Thermal Storage for Cooling","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Inlet; Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Materials science; Thermal; Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Humidity; Environmental science; Water cooling; Vapor-compression refrigeration; Storage tank; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Refrigerant","score_opus":0.13933938769726012,"score_gpt":0.31718761329876044,"score_spread":0.17784822560150032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044164066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9535334,0.007343833,0.030092072,0.00017739717,0.00008830127,0.00014711567,0.00013958698,0.000108353044,0.008369854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776913,0.004938406,0.012636226,0.000020936515,0.0000382193,0.00006329459,0.0001000674,0.000034253222,0.004477212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967504,0.00009408045,0.000008732529,0.00006634757,0.00012229176,0.000033536715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993999,0.00036687634,0.00004624014,0.000051528357,0.000115177514,0.000020288475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045382985,0.00031367264,0.0003158766,0.00031347416,0.0004520441,0.0004346067,0.0004739745,0.00042045716,0.0017069367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014309945,0.00025318583,0.00019912636,0.00057202374,0.0007691896,0.001081026,0.0002209596,0.00036431142,0.00027076632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014452589,0.00042509456,0.004420394,0.001891002,0.000050109138,0.00053278194,0.0010152067,0.01718491,0.8530579,0.016527181,0.0009994865,0.10245063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062306,0.004086825,0.009765251,0.0001067776,0.00006753829,0.00089236494,0.00035929965,0.038598888,0.91629595,0.0015515159,0.0281537,0.000059649126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007178197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004764598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017069367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037615153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002981517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005710244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049950965","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2014.02.025","title":"Energy and exergy evaluation of a multiple-PCM thermal storage unit for free cooling applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Air conditioning; Environmental science; Free cooling; Work (physics); Phase-change material; Inlet; Thermal energy storage; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Thermal; Air cooling; Volumetric flow rate; Exergy efficiency; Energy consumption; Materials science; Waste management; Water cooling; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.04455882161093055,"score_gpt":0.278947586154089,"score_spread":0.23438876454315843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049950965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775726,0.000108261505,0.0012511396,0.000019241177,0.000011716397,0.00001852454,0.00016212363,0.00003782049,0.0006338686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986965,0.000028661521,0.00046044553,0.0000028596746,0.0000020311536,0.00000900565,0.0000542309,0.000008016088,0.00073826575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986804,0.000025116438,0.0000089198875,0.000022124083,0.000052516007,0.00002316758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997873,0.00008164227,0.000013504967,0.00001748673,0.00007316287,0.000026922406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024063415,0.00046586228,0.0007187373,0.0005888307,0.00063487166,0.00038258848,0.0007445602,0.0003559483,0.0047619566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038133716,0.00018691403,0.0004271822,0.00046998635,0.00029504177,0.00075220905,0.00029272633,0.0002801215,0.00030829752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008996435,0.00087040616,0.0098394,0.0008160494,0.00010540867,0.0005936914,0.00016554038,0.08357965,0.81725556,0.00073910895,0.0009928991,0.076045744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016448897,0.0042875158,0.018174313,0.000018952409,0.000112386646,0.00016652937,0.00021056202,0.19551167,0.7796997,0.00023820245,0.0013708677,0.000044808465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025770748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037317593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047619566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006101016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004847056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015930355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050076929","doi":"10.1615/ichmt.2008.cht.2130","title":"COMBINED BUOYANCY EFFECTS OF THERMAL AND MASS DIFFUSION ON LAMINAR CONVECTION IN A VERTICAL ISOTHERMAL CHANNEL","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Buoyancy; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Convective heat transfer; Combined forced and natural convection; Isothermal process; Mass transfer; Convection; Forced convection; Materials science; Churchill–Bernstein equation; Finite volume method; Natural convection; Nusselt number; Physics; Reynolds number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.015410837514589661,"score_gpt":0.22819814958259396,"score_spread":0.2127873120680043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050076929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983887,0.0005023671,0.012450425,0.00007835938,0.00002585968,0.00001676321,0.000024023137,0.00006490863,0.0029502464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975178,0.00014097914,0.0016380956,0.000006342431,0.000010864749,0.000007340122,0.000008374381,0.000008816685,0.00066140626],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999112,0.000024018973,0.000002854461,0.000009695504,0.000027831291,0.000024496816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978536,0.00013300368,0.00003191449,0.0000069822318,0.000023822899,0.000018888666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020726598,0.0003474993,0.0003000414,0.0003373263,0.00031496573,0.00034670567,0.00022090568,0.00023313629,0.0005072658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007646818,0.00017435655,0.000224417,0.00020544483,0.0006433002,0.00043317516,0.00043408104,0.00019653144,0.00006259823],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009818426,0.00012046843,0.005530429,0.00033808156,0.00003962642,0.0005998397,0.0002422424,0.76409984,0.19410521,0.012625075,0.00024494156,0.021072425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007588685,0.00017019527,0.002139192,0.000009360669,0.00002431534,0.00005000759,0.000031145504,0.97782296,0.018527573,0.0007839034,0.00034739936,0.000018134502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034684963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014918206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034684963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039316982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042348308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006896615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058245912","doi":"10.1115/ihtc14-22397","title":"Thermal Behavior of Phase Change Material During Charging Inside a Finned Cylindrical Latent Heat Energy Storage System: Effects of the Arrangement and Number of Fins","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Sichuan University of Science and Engineering; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Latent heat; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Paraffin wax; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Energy storage; Thermal conduction; Thermodynamics; Convection; Thermal; Enthalpy of fusion; Thermal energy; Composite material; Wax; Melting point; Physics","score_opus":0.020470642915310158,"score_gpt":0.2637493646674086,"score_spread":0.24327872175209847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058245912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984403,0.00008111441,0.00088897074,0.000018826699,0.000010642007,0.0000069190833,0.000042447664,0.00005828606,0.00045237178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993937,0.00002989575,0.00022872505,0.000004583062,0.0000018842942,0.0000023135321,0.000030511888,0.00001197193,0.00029639163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986315,0.000018108847,0.000006110346,0.000024095732,0.000037827518,0.00005077953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994803,0.00025285268,0.00006419399,0.000047178248,0.00010043043,0.000055041255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024946456,0.00021441598,0.00049044186,0.0002879331,0.00048026678,0.0005381995,0.00030601805,0.00031252226,0.002271545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086592487,0.00020048145,0.00024518356,0.0003359732,0.00067662913,0.0005656891,0.00018832873,0.0002986968,0.00025243452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016519625,0.00010259758,0.002653881,0.00014038118,0.000021988315,0.00048462072,0.00044672564,0.0140659325,0.97260183,0.0002610284,0.00019540731,0.007373565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033420976,0.00092171814,0.008923062,0.000014104902,0.000029467648,0.00017921568,0.00037663864,0.081669144,0.9070758,0.000109914334,0.0006287103,0.000038682887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013542733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012555268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002271545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042223264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024412246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075990558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058293432","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2005.06.008","title":"A new PCM storage system for managing simultaneously solar and electric energy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Environmental science; Electricity; Phase-change material; Electric heating; Solar energy; Meteorology; Thermal; Energy consumption; Nuclear engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.00862939400819743,"score_gpt":0.21667666363542287,"score_spread":0.20804726962722545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058293432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.523363,0.0037062594,0.41368496,0.0010455411,0.0030855555,0.0006386564,0.002935776,0.018887633,0.032652594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9045409,0.0007173527,0.07036903,0.00034888406,0.00035525186,0.00016553723,0.00095619075,0.00014314268,0.022403702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.000011273322,0.000011070733,0.00003178824,0.00006749296,0.000014943815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998202,0.000016653623,0.000011716327,0.00003512782,0.00009185509,0.000024509261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015643351,0.0002952711,0.0006305054,0.00044052902,0.0006441474,0.0005746353,0.0010611224,0.00037066138,0.0068587414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020635479,0.00017278989,0.00021100797,0.0005872124,0.00020752978,0.0011205033,0.0004570904,0.00037954518,0.0010750486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001678607,0.0003999807,0.002262181,0.00079911004,0.000077737546,0.00059810176,0.00015544539,0.0033262356,0.5370288,0.0039637857,0.019355295,0.43035474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006196389,0.0022786383,0.008359582,0.000061549756,0.0002592738,0.0032880208,0.0001717057,0.1361935,0.7055774,0.002627799,0.14044416,0.000118692325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006353178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017764195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068587414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023797901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035270417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022944748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058544699","doi":"10.1007/s11663-004-0035-3","title":"Surface-oriented melt/substrate heat-transfer model in aluminum strip casting","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heat transfer; Materials science; Casting; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Wetting; Fluid dynamics; Metallurgy; Contact angle; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.037083257522020185,"score_gpt":0.25651494409510567,"score_spread":0.21943168657308548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058544699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7679882,0.0013461724,0.15192917,0.0005589369,0.00019324459,0.00023094319,0.00058409263,0.00062552106,0.07654366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986286,0.00020270783,0.0037206546,0.00002423758,0.000020465659,0.000039932824,0.00008800277,0.00005526919,0.009562688],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999238,0.00001885289,0.0000022479385,0.000013739073,0.000022349772,0.000019009565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986565,0.000056498913,0.000014818394,0.00001237985,0.000035707373,0.000014915373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020100991,0.0005388208,0.0007745111,0.0002830364,0.0004962601,0.00077267876,0.0009363096,0.0014234702,0.0028038253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039037588,0.0003734996,0.00053949194,0.00021496211,0.0005998671,0.00046081364,0.00029841674,0.0005762895,0.00045922666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014186512,0.00011582814,0.00045888705,0.000097921526,0.000017332986,0.00017259031,0.0000520623,0.9653046,0.016193852,0.013551991,0.00054778106,0.003345282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010035011,0.000011137426,0.00012136733,0.0000025142187,0.000003169208,0.000004698944,0.000005015652,0.998552,0.00088067993,0.00029914174,0.00010763559,0.000002557414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015617661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011469176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015617661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007875013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083730853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031053543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060788787","doi":"10.1115/1.4005159","title":"Macroscopic and Microscale Phenomena in Multiphase Energy Storage and Transport Systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Thermal energy storage; Ostwald ripening; Heat transfer; Energy storage; Phase-change material; Mass transfer; Materials science; Supercooling; Transport phenomena; Slurry; Mechanics; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.019275542643396114,"score_gpt":0.24997573715442048,"score_spread":0.23070019451102436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060788787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7209394,0.019885886,0.20329553,0.0021711856,0.00036856002,0.00021600215,0.0003660553,0.00074020476,0.05201712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836541,0.0021767651,0.010372295,0.00008657665,0.00012684759,0.00005984843,0.000043141914,0.000038210976,0.003442217],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999918,0.00001333567,0.00000393984,0.000016137192,0.000039265342,0.00000943917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989986,0.00003925055,0.000023776169,0.000014952614,0.000012972672,0.000009259071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013127204,0.00016254828,0.00024769295,0.0002589547,0.0003853106,0.00065591355,0.00018731599,0.00042536645,0.0015187539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003346944,0.00022017978,0.00016346097,0.00020908713,0.0008832929,0.0011888881,0.0003371088,0.0004135934,0.00016647695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116734125,0.00026290017,0.004170461,0.00080216955,0.000040735533,0.0011828133,0.00061188993,0.15011959,0.3877552,0.40304676,0.002429846,0.049461003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004255161,0.00023001831,0.013221846,0.00007380443,0.000024445191,0.0006545702,0.0003266611,0.6552495,0.06962038,0.24164507,0.01880377,0.00010739383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006883417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004522986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015187539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004530052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020482167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050807595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063125591","doi":"10.1007/s10483-012-1620-x","title":"Green’s function solution for transient heat conduction in annular fin during solidification of phase change material","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Fin; Materials science; Thermal conduction; Transient (computer programming); Bessel function; Phase-change material; Mechanics; Annular fin; Phase change; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Heat equation; Green's function; Boundary value problem; Shell (structure); Function (biology); Heat transfer; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Heat transfer coefficient","score_opus":0.07358825435515072,"score_gpt":0.2841261953746554,"score_spread":0.21053794101950468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063125591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6612028,0.0011587846,0.3027562,0.0016258513,0.00047355777,0.00013027422,0.00018547123,0.00037125373,0.03209587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756875,0.00019553695,0.0096718045,0.00012313429,0.000033632266,0.00005661787,0.000072879404,0.00010067482,0.014058248],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998723,0.00003650399,0.000005149132,0.000019442332,0.000030832598,0.000035670313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959856,0.00021540174,0.000034887133,0.000029032712,0.000087712426,0.000034400546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006550155,0.00044406913,0.0005557476,0.00053542544,0.00077177223,0.00097447314,0.0008218369,0.0016273437,0.002931829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017563575,0.00030959555,0.00059624383,0.0003627951,0.0016644282,0.0013298906,0.0006180736,0.0011938297,0.00024896438],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005354424,0.00028057102,0.0028176452,0.000363938,0.00006899203,0.0013096145,0.0010222221,0.7276179,0.05296715,0.19209917,0.0028737502,0.018043563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023316012,0.000022518216,0.00051093736,0.00001218434,0.000005710255,0.000048532034,0.00009820752,0.9889675,0.0026330003,0.0071742255,0.0004909707,0.000012959542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054096393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026481522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054096393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011438564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011531112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010756254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066575393","doi":"10.5539/mas.v2n4p44","title":"Effects of Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials Granularity and Heat Treat Treatment Condition on the Structure and Performance of Polyurethane Foams","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Octadecane; Polyurethane; Materials science; Composite material; Polyethylene glycol; Phase (matter); Phase-change material; Thermal insulation; Shrinkage; Thermal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.029418420558373695,"score_gpt":0.25875962962965854,"score_spread":0.22934120907128486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066575393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845576,0.00045128836,0.0007759771,0.000015550595,0.000010668002,0.0000071886807,0.00003630832,0.000022987022,0.00022420411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984201,0.00021458267,0.0010759777,0.000015850053,0.0000044018375,0.00000781317,0.000048398862,0.00001115848,0.00020177409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997626,0.000041901225,0.000026852764,0.000055893215,0.000063526226,0.00004930837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999602,0.00015460771,0.0001083833,0.00003680986,0.000047126792,0.000051088173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002034619,0.00033121766,0.00023598298,0.0001441379,0.00013733617,0.0002676517,0.00011883985,0.00025786672,0.00070068846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006330138,0.00020328116,0.00023140163,0.00011949234,0.00022430063,0.00037595254,0.00016360785,0.00036518733,0.00013751413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015045203,0.00002409435,0.0002444403,0.00003489836,0.0000061725696,0.00003544759,0.000024285826,0.00017844196,0.99835,0.00001457392,0.0000060645643,0.0009310833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038267603,0.00016434805,0.0010613758,0.000001793676,0.000008037847,0.000030003192,0.000010494772,0.00030776727,0.99826753,0.000005071196,0.00013662639,0.0000030297726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000299211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004772589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070068846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016828699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008381154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023440123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067065056","doi":"10.1115/ihtc14-22633","title":"Simulation of Forced Convection Ice Slurry Flow in a Heated Tube","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference, Volume 2","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Thermodynamics; Laminar flow; Materials science; Adiabatic process; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Slurry; Buoyancy; Clear ice; Reynolds number; Meteorology; Turbulence; Physics; Sea ice","score_opus":0.02951303638202806,"score_gpt":0.2773127443132531,"score_spread":0.24779970793122502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067065056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880498,0.000043888445,0.008940362,0.000055944452,0.000019206384,0.00003460088,0.0001267718,0.00011135786,0.0026180036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947002,0.000021980995,0.0040894216,0.000010678816,0.000002937554,0.000035019297,0.00009439939,0.000013110363,0.0010323707],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999236,0.000017448065,0.000003128042,0.00001268206,0.000019036173,0.000024156228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976355,0.00012968782,0.000025660405,0.00001168665,0.000038746017,0.000030666673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019251932,0.00030530876,0.00041388898,0.00025873113,0.00036113875,0.00054257346,0.0005877824,0.0008977229,0.0015181003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071384874,0.00021898453,0.0003934364,0.00019875153,0.00053971773,0.0003118734,0.00030643353,0.00031081252,0.00012170622],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025224383,0.000083181825,0.0025330584,0.0000358567,0.000015650687,0.00018401215,0.000089467656,0.98460823,0.009391616,0.0010568728,0.0001117234,0.0016379692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023235094,0.00004736511,0.00056137954,0.0000027043513,0.0000027921478,0.000009457332,0.000013435339,0.9976023,0.0015156408,0.00010198512,0.00011663728,0.0000031278626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008698546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002848058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008698546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066498294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007647528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017295837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067243880","doi":"10.1016/s0927-0248(99)00128-2","title":"Control aspects of latent heat storage and recovery in concrete","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Latent heat; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Work (physics); Materials science; Phase change; Environmental science; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008964099390939293,"score_gpt":0.19979502895697931,"score_spread":0.19083092956604003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067243880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92674077,0.00056391355,0.05846112,0.0003193848,0.000057861802,0.00002647106,0.00006215069,0.00021936251,0.013548847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797255,0.000060744158,0.0006473294,0.00000441655,0.00000429199,0.0000030479616,0.000008580547,0.000008731877,0.0012903247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999961,0.0000045691922,0.0000014576134,0.000007677454,0.000014541818,0.000010734681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988556,0.00006084801,0.000019319807,0.000012273099,0.000013312645,0.0000086629925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119291624,0.00015130716,0.00013404895,0.00012418734,0.00018828707,0.00041000792,0.00025541813,0.00014930301,0.0017601873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037582856,0.0000814445,0.00008812719,0.0000890118,0.0004087069,0.00040732452,0.00016450026,0.00016579578,0.00009123358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009004914,0.00013429704,0.00078337657,0.0001098409,0.000018626983,0.00015660943,0.00012999917,0.104826115,0.8172779,0.047832146,0.0005656058,0.02726503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058389658,0.00020573221,0.0024793015,0.0000060287257,0.000015292606,0.000074381416,0.00009478879,0.69091916,0.28960323,0.014764229,0.0017564556,0.000022922943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011179892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012718647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017601873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027104115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014683312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058884025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070154285","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2012.10.027","title":"Modeling phase change materials behavior in building applications: Comments on material characterization and model validation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Computer science; Phase (matter); Point (geometry); Phase change; Confidence interval; Characterization (materials science); Model building; Operations research; Engineering; Statistics; Mathematics; Materials science; Physics; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0770347453111707,"score_gpt":0.32300467725324117,"score_spread":0.24596993194207045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070154285","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030561129,0.006855599,0.24492578,0.63861436,0.038024254,0.00057109207,0.0034193024,0.003271408,0.033757124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39018556,0.008485186,0.20639007,0.32165897,0.016892279,0.0017879052,0.0026500951,0.0029950403,0.04895493],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9922069,0.0020241335,0.0004773391,0.0005800917,0.0043554795,0.00035613505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9240684,0.04186049,0.0019077103,0.0061195246,0.02536293,0.00068095524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012495499,0.0014260284,0.001294561,0.0009048454,0.002084992,0.0015739737,0.0061952616,0.007574097,0.0060905553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.062256545,0.0006804934,0.003184738,0.0006581753,0.002662723,0.004998849,0.0015881706,0.007884432,0.0035079096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009370739,0.0006243627,0.005356374,0.0029589299,0.00036755638,0.0012187209,0.0012211052,0.27107683,0.03309272,0.096167594,0.5190812,0.06789756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037935443,0.0005470884,0.005254125,0.0018267471,0.00039382005,0.0006773403,0.00083227124,0.40277904,0.06389198,0.14131446,0.38147655,0.00062722794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022402542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013999565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022402542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026368494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004029055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06608331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071261370","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.02.037","title":"Thermal analysis of heat pipes during thermal storage","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal conduction; Thermal; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Mechanics; Heat pipe; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.014251196710286467,"score_gpt":0.20675340456930288,"score_spread":0.19250220785901642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071261370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927216,0.00016607682,0.0046651796,0.000038606486,0.000020365931,0.000020474363,0.00029892373,0.00014022291,0.0019284439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984079,0.0000369152,0.00041033007,0.0000036398224,0.0000035239834,0.000008419555,0.00011520417,0.000020841999,0.0009931348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999192,0.0000116132705,0.000002841588,0.000017689048,0.000031381376,0.000017295504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974245,0.00012800527,0.00002032774,0.000019389521,0.00007349652,0.00001626993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019296608,0.0002303705,0.00037020535,0.00040768794,0.0005072569,0.00034111532,0.00025292067,0.00029426755,0.0037219403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041901754,0.00023737758,0.00016188873,0.00041851535,0.0005350709,0.00050942495,0.00012695233,0.00030109938,0.00033570215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029711234,0.00007219448,0.010930888,0.00018515904,0.00002005975,0.00032203092,0.0007399845,0.009580794,0.9597777,0.0005599788,0.00073319103,0.014106976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039478222,0.0007101382,0.11781438,0.000023199087,0.000040906452,0.00024568764,0.00060579844,0.09137081,0.7859214,0.00045138272,0.0027318657,0.00004497299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013003214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001660944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037219403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003675081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024219566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012451172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071841937","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0114-z","title":"Solidification and Melting of Aluminum onto Circular Cylinders Under Forced Convection: Experimental Measurements and Numerical Modeling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminium; Cylinder; Thermocouple; Melting point; Shell (structure); Composite material; Thermal; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.06788681724485772,"score_gpt":0.27265986890468624,"score_spread":0.2047730516598285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071841937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990368,0.000081400845,0.0005632839,0.00000782115,0.0000028583527,0.0000049208406,0.00003932978,0.000022337656,0.00024126441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994554,0.000030186358,0.00032665656,0.00000170782,0.0000014795803,0.000003446596,0.000031063773,0.000005036167,0.00014512977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969196,0.00002541074,0.000025562018,0.000049223192,0.00014453777,0.00006335149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938357,0.00024492494,0.00014605555,0.00007843442,0.00011612657,0.00003084346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030330865,0.00028179,0.00039272124,0.00034483694,0.0004905678,0.00044081357,0.00037789467,0.00043373712,0.0011023638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011056162,0.0002637855,0.0002833474,0.00036729567,0.0005471991,0.00057198614,0.000320764,0.00036459335,0.00022921652],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007151879,0.000050887877,0.0016874258,0.000068437635,0.0000076291244,0.00008048457,0.0001953718,0.0025562437,0.99123764,0.00016959796,0.000044662258,0.0031863991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021351572,0.00034787442,0.0056012687,0.0000042839874,0.000007431937,0.00005603272,0.000068061505,0.011987828,0.9816444,0.00004517426,0.00020529349,0.000011059074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015827293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001153754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015827293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047158776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033812123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036877394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074807494","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2007.03.010","title":"When to fill a tube with thermal enhancers and when to leave it empty","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heat transfer; Pressure drop; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Thermal; Thermal fluids; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanics; Thermal resistance; Physics","score_opus":0.013027071099342622,"score_gpt":0.23033325940493582,"score_spread":0.2173061883055932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074807494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73928463,0.012490082,0.15016408,0.017940491,0.0030054296,0.0017686047,0.0024491993,0.008911012,0.06398649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8435216,0.0039484035,0.113911435,0.0024698772,0.00076026545,0.00077912497,0.0014487632,0.0015428071,0.031617712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993799,0.00010850585,0.00007062455,0.00010376574,0.00021157453,0.00012557379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897385,0.00032198496,0.00014964484,0.00011286696,0.0002391402,0.00020247503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009302509,0.000612444,0.0011666224,0.0005196881,0.00076140056,0.0014255478,0.0008402334,0.0020059193,0.013804451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024024588,0.00066807907,0.0007911692,0.00016485293,0.0007094172,0.0040243124,0.0005291848,0.0013112406,0.007183191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007777168,0.0011482192,0.0089016855,0.0014713956,0.00008511242,0.0009168223,0.0004605199,0.0040864777,0.76888716,0.0040711514,0.02398631,0.17820804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025322384,0.0009219097,0.0071783443,0.0002270566,0.00012051895,0.0006562511,0.0008287429,0.016729735,0.92615783,0.0034468214,0.04325019,0.0002293329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079280575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016074008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013804451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005045379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007454153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046180546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077676417","doi":"10.1007/s00231-011-0888-3","title":"Effects of the heat transfer fluid velocity on the storage characteristics of a cylindrical latent heat energy storage system: a numerical study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Latent heat; Thermodynamics; Thermal conductivity; Mechanics; Heat transfer fluid; Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal; Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.02709554930750622,"score_gpt":0.22207833594964196,"score_spread":0.19498278664213575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077676417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927757,0.00016358175,0.0037941334,0.00010049111,0.00001674165,0.000023025545,0.00006388773,0.00006169747,0.003000886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887234,0.00005132934,0.0006102458,0.000006186964,0.000003546517,0.00000797005,0.000015823756,0.000008947749,0.00042351193],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998846,0.000034998735,0.0000072322327,0.000017241533,0.000028600432,0.000027271264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842036,0.0012423543,0.000112419206,0.000072428884,0.00010744069,0.00004492308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040951552,0.00031162667,0.0005883612,0.0003965888,0.0007039775,0.0008216602,0.00046570756,0.000867692,0.001965329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002472041,0.00037375587,0.0005822939,0.00052232837,0.0012216106,0.0008636795,0.0003674242,0.00050668494,0.00013659918],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001175659,0.0003021638,0.0051032347,0.00020958958,0.000040288352,0.00037237437,0.0002817892,0.8988335,0.08258304,0.0028322483,0.00048492002,0.0077811475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055546254,0.00024126882,0.0014946217,0.000006771483,0.000018854664,0.000032263437,0.000053487845,0.9842934,0.013471707,0.00013848126,0.00017627499,0.000017368107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006111982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00246695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006111982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005673846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005091077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012152791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081657298","doi":"10.1115/fedsm2014-22153","title":"Investigation of the Heat Transfer Process in a PCM During Melting Phase","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Heat transfer; Paraffin wax; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer coefficient; Process (computing); Thermal; Latent heat; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer fluid; Phase (matter); Waste heat; Composite material; Wax; Heat exchanger; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03548203426746323,"score_gpt":0.2808709333115489,"score_spread":0.24538889904408567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081657298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964204,0.00036340533,0.0024717264,0.000020240434,0.000009616383,0.000024688285,0.00007222274,0.000026267913,0.00059147214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997514,0.0002490931,0.0016571357,0.0000067683472,0.000005599215,0.000016743403,0.00004750472,0.000006524201,0.00049665704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.000010800554,0.0000039674483,0.000019233956,0.000035859266,0.000019636967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998474,0.0000680806,0.00002796328,0.0000114234,0.000035077395,0.0000100067855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015747004,0.00021370286,0.0002595722,0.00019929672,0.00032928295,0.0002652981,0.00015857618,0.00027349446,0.001043991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024408872,0.00010373979,0.00018756246,0.00021509353,0.00043620716,0.00040750863,0.00015392053,0.00044016255,0.00015026907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005780082,0.00001706127,0.00037876455,0.000041166688,0.0000015422798,0.00006166364,0.000059170787,0.00013485261,0.99778914,0.00004808946,0.000009604527,0.0014010054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023682594,0.00025868765,0.0027734602,0.0000030674832,0.0000037635602,0.000047668847,0.00005824551,0.0013889933,0.99514955,0.000020434323,0.00029030113,0.0000034143025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046966993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042490446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001043991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016929141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001591081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034925342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087850422","doi":"10.1007/s11367-014-0831-1","title":"Life cycle assessment of two biologically produced phase change materials and their related products","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Embodied energy; Life-cycle assessment; Environmental science; Process engineering; Materials science; Thermal; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Thermal energy; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Production (economics); Engineering","score_opus":0.06157876728043896,"score_gpt":0.3721520973736616,"score_spread":0.31057333009322263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087850422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99344325,0.00082071614,0.0034776554,0.00003599042,0.000013324472,0.0000783086,0.00031555482,0.00002041688,0.0017946896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99403363,0.0005423185,0.003520817,0.000017470546,0.0000029923115,0.00008043888,0.00027827063,0.000007297685,0.001516942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972814,0.00005890452,0.000013587983,0.000036032892,0.00013145925,0.000031875457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996551,0.00011095795,0.000056442437,0.000021686621,0.00012568687,0.000030072875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051585026,0.0003162873,0.00023098082,0.000529402,0.00028912586,0.00036705975,0.0003521805,0.00057849137,0.0011697063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006385366,0.00009511033,0.00045985592,0.00045572015,0.00022727293,0.0003610558,0.00019265448,0.0003532919,0.00019523283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013923728,0.0003588296,0.0036665807,0.00030101565,0.000031421998,0.00015873062,0.00011275036,0.0147399595,0.95105654,0.000848557,0.00013722377,0.027196027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021831283,0.0035105848,0.0038491609,0.000015888761,0.000044381817,0.00005877584,0.00008686158,0.010041888,0.97966343,0.0002592602,0.002435279,0.000012706803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011347191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00151553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011697063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007937423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005612564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005759001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088254324","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.01.073","title":"Convection effect on the melting process of nano-PCM inside porous enclosure","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Rayleigh number; Natural convection; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Fourier number; Nusselt number; Porous medium; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Latent heat; Thermal; Porosity; Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material; Physics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.02756483236666154,"score_gpt":0.29069792681627965,"score_spread":0.26313309444961813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088254324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977912,0.00024076788,0.0012586314,0.000025743602,0.000015450898,0.0000035237751,0.00002854981,0.000026151274,0.00060993154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995999,0.000033250835,0.0001590535,0.0000030144618,0.0000021781786,0.0000012305267,0.000010209411,0.000003016472,0.00018826369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999392,0.000006311635,0.000002619409,0.000014601686,0.000017704018,0.000019545832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998714,0.00006522333,0.000023040655,0.0000108652575,0.000018041097,0.000011460972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001090139,0.000114420516,0.00020723854,0.00010915506,0.0002087055,0.0002087971,0.00018569932,0.00016070389,0.0018920106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026654013,0.00007961506,0.00022882193,0.00008221295,0.00030776716,0.00036528328,0.00015954913,0.00029045145,0.00012064459],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056062895,0.00002592229,0.00072552403,0.00014692127,0.0000069547486,0.00012328492,0.00012280767,0.0015681343,0.9923537,0.00054202887,0.00008811801,0.0037360152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010895246,0.00014275353,0.0018338354,0.0000036006472,0.000008032057,0.000042834232,0.00004257923,0.009321351,0.9882434,0.00007107304,0.00027364944,0.0000060585576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033605951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024309584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018920106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014815867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009555395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063293576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093852290","doi":"10.1115/ihtc14-22974","title":"Computational Investigation of Laminar Mixed Convection in a Vertical Pipe With Slurries of a Microencapsulated Phase-Change Material in Distilled Water","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Distilled water; Slurry; Materials science; Finite volume method; Heat flux; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Convection; Phase-change material; Combined forced and natural convection; Heat transfer; Natural convection; Phase change; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.022636510294936393,"score_gpt":0.2568754014139833,"score_spread":0.2342388911190469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093852290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729805,0.00011410756,0.018878011,0.00029426665,0.000030117933,0.000076790624,0.0003118223,0.00013057666,0.0071836966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876708,0.000047730166,0.010339127,0.000048151334,0.000008134524,0.00009874266,0.0002269848,0.0000253456,0.0015350726],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998722,0.00002767482,0.0000072360613,0.000026165686,0.00002560003,0.000040986244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992124,0.0005905894,0.000059447128,0.000026960197,0.00006153361,0.000049069353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036801488,0.000481476,0.00074014685,0.00039867437,0.0008536722,0.0008799402,0.00097647076,0.0018555349,0.0018464458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012621147,0.00038039644,0.0007222339,0.0004572314,0.0009996644,0.0004945627,0.0005691078,0.00060773094,0.00013448168],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016050854,0.0000900495,0.0030225837,0.00006581141,0.00001843003,0.00019714326,0.0000665814,0.99068075,0.0026957383,0.00095979543,0.00016584735,0.0018768071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019190207,0.000046449713,0.0005903735,0.0000045209035,0.000004761733,0.000014507772,0.00004637677,0.9983632,0.00068030256,0.00012431975,0.00010154979,0.000004364639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013772134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006515881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013772134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078031095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012557481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027383924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097470068","doi":"10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-31130","title":"Computational Modeling of Thermal Energy Storage in Rock Beds","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Work (physics); Heat transfer; Sensible heat; Computer science; Energy storage; Environmental science; Thermal; Process engineering; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02910756302319824,"score_gpt":0.2689022955970181,"score_spread":0.23979473257381986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097470068","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32238665,0.0014633948,0.62570935,0.0016426557,0.00024985083,0.00024963054,0.0011464545,0.00051252916,0.046639547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9382519,0.0005746064,0.04747134,0.00016021903,0.0000623566,0.00046938905,0.00044145464,0.00010553243,0.01246319],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.00007452406,0.000011605179,0.000028780454,0.000056149358,0.00003843589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951875,0.00032853437,0.000033626908,0.000023016762,0.00006307613,0.000033024746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040984616,0.00057800306,0.0010657862,0.00044139975,0.0007948709,0.0013472942,0.0017536359,0.0018104912,0.0027457739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013805275,0.00046618615,0.0009313311,0.0005983177,0.0010605151,0.0008915242,0.0008967637,0.00079323194,0.00031371575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015465454,0.000009882346,0.00017834587,0.000019297317,0.000004597155,0.000030108784,0.000011141494,0.99540496,0.00032298543,0.0031197118,0.00010213178,0.00078130513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028672916,0.0000028544277,0.000031334497,0.0000015611064,0.0000010035102,0.000003355786,0.0000043878954,0.99929607,0.00008364005,0.0004706322,0.00010085194,0.000001436289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016999384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008255138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016999384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009790261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001704093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0338009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110264357","doi":"10.1039/c3ee42573h","title":"Enhanced thermal conductivity of phase change materials with ultrathin-graphite foams for thermal energy storage","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":587,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Advanced Research Projects Agency; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Phase-change material; Graphite; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Phase change; Enthalpy of fusion; Composite material; Volume (thermodynamics); Phase (matter); Thermal; Energy storage; Fusion; Thermal insulation; Melting point; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021946441517667965,"score_gpt":0.24063368167568264,"score_spread":0.21868724015801466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110264357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898982,0.001672865,0.006588102,0.00010103157,0.000070158276,0.000018835344,0.00013273614,0.00028510735,0.0012328906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99289155,0.00048151182,0.005739869,0.000023982551,0.000009766049,0.000016757327,0.00008789922,0.000032930442,0.000715659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999217,0.000014422554,0.000004439734,0.000011825638,0.000024730633,0.000022945636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998907,0.000038013215,0.000019941835,0.000014789682,0.00001603359,0.000020459513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014608388,0.00036554193,0.00019506944,0.00029753576,0.00013700787,0.0002894902,0.0002098485,0.0004072659,0.00096304674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002617285,0.00017876783,0.0002561683,0.00020605436,0.00022480228,0.0004350224,0.00023289213,0.00045304792,0.00023075564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009053575,0.00001777902,0.0000707315,0.00004676658,0.0000033565336,0.000042684525,0.000015738591,0.00021579533,0.9959733,0.00011071196,0.00006087878,0.0033517324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007742672,0.00007103723,0.00034014985,0.00000416874,0.000005300941,0.00004961549,0.000009099046,0.00087214867,0.9979411,0.000052246163,0.00064273045,0.0000047348376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014136026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037625158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096304674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015958428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009466866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032216907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113205009","doi":"10.1109/epec.2009.5420979","title":"An overview of phase change materials and their implication on power demand","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase change; Heat exchanger; Phase-change material; Energy storage; Computer science; Power demand; Architectural engineering; Process engineering; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Power consumption; Engineering physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.13464933320457004,"score_gpt":0.3867321724359029,"score_spread":0.2520828392313329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113205009","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011795046,0.8763826,0.027038073,0.0019924678,0.0011790725,0.00004550928,0.0006623921,0.00013308052,0.08077174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06182591,0.9001778,0.012614196,0.0006245862,0.00195953,0.00006187267,0.00056308386,0.00004721091,0.022125864],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998878,0.0000133114945,0.000010134155,0.00003395075,0.0000420591,0.0000127449075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985933,0.000070628725,0.000018354873,0.000006806982,0.000037696682,0.000007218668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017426263,0.00049158686,0.0003943729,0.0015592856,0.00024169279,0.001193663,0.0004355932,0.0008696798,0.006344312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039047076,0.00029526604,0.00031491526,0.002915833,0.00022710094,0.0014079027,0.00028160177,0.00054417,0.0023197245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021221394,0.00020820704,0.0027547607,0.0050729304,0.00007975042,0.00052260543,0.00018012013,0.01657928,0.013103563,0.11674262,0.044436503,0.8001074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010747873,0.00030220684,0.00458962,0.00081186986,0.000058667654,0.0012273099,0.0001685175,0.007965971,0.004570977,0.058131304,0.92209923,0.0000635327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092195347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012074077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006344312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048203825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002491489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021223843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115219687","doi":"10.1557/proc-1100-jj04-21","title":"Review on Development and Investigations of Phase Change Materials in Thermal Energy Storage","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Phase change; Energy storage; Process engineering; Isothermal process; Phase-change material; Thermal; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.10933548017906541,"score_gpt":0.2990488751155688,"score_spread":0.1897133949365034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115219687","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00073666155,0.9952689,0.0008781398,0.00036083476,0.0004967382,0.000018905614,0.000036726637,0.000012343589,0.00219078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023679705,0.99383646,0.0012396078,0.0004105986,0.00035542613,0.00001953474,0.0000610497,0.0000061737273,0.0017031301],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971837,0.000037179634,0.00003755642,0.0000556272,0.0001228774,0.000028435285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993625,0.00028684616,0.00008216705,0.000028070594,0.00021056984,0.000029677482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007317645,0.00083763135,0.0015347624,0.0023870459,0.0004303435,0.0011086906,0.0013214534,0.0011451893,0.0034966215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084127404,0.00049720187,0.00055194943,0.0036672766,0.00048181132,0.0018776283,0.000517693,0.0010107495,0.0022968506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003182439,0.00021840294,0.00022075666,0.054206856,0.0002090158,0.0005826756,0.00019856195,0.00080620585,0.07799955,0.008809197,0.037921313,0.81850916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023638971,0.00024979486,0.00052831136,0.0021592746,0.00016580317,0.0008660097,0.00008525843,0.0001515435,0.017671896,0.0019147807,0.97615606,0.00002754527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009838613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020219677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034966215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006427749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013228795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011697352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120092709","doi":"10.1109/intlec.1998.793596","title":"Passive cooling of small telecommunication enclosures. Case study and practical approach","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Enclosure; Passive cooling; Air conditioning; Heat exchanger; Telecommunications equipment; Waste heat recovery unit; Waste heat; Thermal energy storage; Battery (electricity); Reliability (semiconductor); Engineering; Computer science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Telecommunications; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Phase change; Thermal; Meteorology","score_opus":0.1416464348778295,"score_gpt":0.3282670782909267,"score_spread":0.18662064341309723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120092709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8319135,0.0019637959,0.11511631,0.00064039417,0.00013002862,0.0005769559,0.0002435169,0.00054224726,0.04887331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97269464,0.0005606766,0.014748299,0.000030256373,0.000031224557,0.00016002174,0.0000655956,0.000031818367,0.011677494],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995316,0.00020016219,0.000018676688,0.000058653266,0.00013293135,0.000057854068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995592,0.00022007115,0.00003559187,0.000078550765,0.0000640471,0.000042369506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040653936,0.0007257108,0.00036683024,0.0003265304,0.0009560452,0.0008594549,0.0014334087,0.0014363062,0.0039742836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009914747,0.00024812575,0.00042028783,0.00030742784,0.0007874678,0.00083197554,0.000642061,0.00042528153,0.00047567155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022312494,0.0015973608,0.013308262,0.0029155165,0.000087556284,0.024625983,0.002274988,0.532838,0.1895008,0.03427091,0.0070383116,0.18931103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007825399,0.006622902,0.012074794,0.0002464864,0.00018160827,0.0142065175,0.0029239482,0.59908855,0.26340476,0.010602805,0.08973545,0.00012961862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018593603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024690842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039742836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005782278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033389765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013295293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135406688","doi":"10.1007/s00231-010-0729-9","title":"Analytical approximation for solidification processes in PCM storage with internal fins: imposed heat flux","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Phase-change material; Heat flux; Thermodynamics; Fin; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Energy storage; Thermal conductivity; Internal heating; Thermal; Enthalpy; Composite material; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.026126511846999042,"score_gpt":0.26941264169189466,"score_spread":0.24328612984489562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135406688","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13782148,0.0050612874,0.6776654,0.0019038346,0.0011484401,0.0003827215,0.00061592215,0.0008291799,0.17457181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9297809,0.0017383856,0.027266508,0.0003823887,0.000203125,0.00022555319,0.00016807533,0.00027475,0.03996022],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978036,0.00004791182,0.000009949213,0.00002970674,0.00007464357,0.000057577367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994624,0.00025033866,0.00003725781,0.00007566832,0.0001399022,0.000034368415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089548505,0.00095321797,0.0010438871,0.0009709127,0.0010572543,0.0014172771,0.001762159,0.001890871,0.004310806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026195191,0.00046176583,0.0009221573,0.00070566376,0.0017906869,0.0020449064,0.0011442231,0.0014759923,0.0010238469],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016682319,0.00016403303,0.00066362007,0.0005443947,0.000037406557,0.00050682086,0.0004147804,0.582451,0.017815694,0.3810327,0.004080125,0.012122659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000086232685,0.000006962283,0.00009416551,0.000013690114,0.0000054728057,0.000023040824,0.000028209055,0.9899144,0.0009343235,0.008321062,0.00064229016,0.000007645522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009327366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065689245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009327366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016333252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014015563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018546104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140398736","doi":"10.1115/1.4003040","title":"Exergy Analysis and Sustainability Assessment of a Solar-Ground Based Heat Pump With Thermal Energy Storage","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solar Energy Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Energy storage; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01352364326437277,"score_gpt":0.2348695373871312,"score_spread":0.22134589412275843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140398736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815087,0.00020034538,0.0162141,0.000033752614,0.00000680291,0.000047498466,0.00014077558,0.00007497463,0.001773181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974644,0.00008853281,0.0018115229,0.0000020623988,0.0000012182912,0.000020402043,0.00006369619,0.000004180644,0.000543986],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978834,0.000046147386,0.000013656253,0.000027422946,0.00009635228,0.00002803621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999074,0.00003576568,0.000014491795,0.000009052221,0.00002670492,0.000006602831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000408516,0.0004875668,0.00047420722,0.00059015333,0.00038222468,0.0005889401,0.0003462856,0.00028467478,0.0012406914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003365263,0.00023289393,0.000638935,0.0006240077,0.0003163365,0.00093095936,0.00042921724,0.00018918273,0.00014963951],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007031094,0.0003963498,0.033643454,0.0005016412,0.0001893657,0.0007495747,0.000122024074,0.75987047,0.14125697,0.0027618394,0.00032439674,0.05948084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005036634,0.0010683135,0.038421195,0.000018127888,0.00017006927,0.00022719312,0.00027310432,0.83739746,0.11930795,0.0015225564,0.0015035243,0.00004015509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002502455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022622687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002502455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054288644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005959092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004975736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153901986","doi":"10.1002/9780470970751.ch7","title":"Numerical Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Energy Storage Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Sensible heat; Latent heat; Computer science; Numerical modeling; Computer simulation; Heat transfer; Numerical models; Numerical analysis; Meteorology; Mechanics; Simulation; Thermodynamics; Geology; Mathematics; Geophysics; Physics","score_opus":0.031874928899011404,"score_gpt":0.27547621327990224,"score_spread":0.24360128438089085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153901986","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05193324,0.0035286068,0.8086011,0.0013588774,0.0005430714,0.00029835722,0.001674449,0.0013128488,0.13074943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7345997,0.005503455,0.19531126,0.00023050382,0.00028328158,0.000983339,0.001518312,0.00054777897,0.061022345],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960345,0.00011543048,0.000024798232,0.000045359426,0.00018380415,0.000027288255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996575,0.00017125598,0.000027454395,0.00004456424,0.000082758874,0.00001656774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047616198,0.0006161586,0.0009241993,0.0004938949,0.0006157118,0.0016841993,0.0011146144,0.0011371326,0.005904214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015542198,0.00045935778,0.00067552575,0.0011064368,0.00087361486,0.0014499644,0.000819123,0.0008103757,0.00091520604],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012322705,0.000011795617,0.00013897117,0.000045772438,0.000008268112,0.000020681015,0.000025120391,0.97138995,0.000894344,0.021939805,0.00063352956,0.0048795193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008035009,0.0000044356907,0.000074475116,0.000010516732,0.0000024762753,0.00000904245,0.000009652904,0.98993486,0.00035692527,0.0057910364,0.0037927344,0.000005819567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007805313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039134924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007805313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009571521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019751608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163046723","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.07.046","title":"Mathematical simulation of the freezing time of water in small diameter pipes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cenovus Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cenovus Energy","keywords":"Mechanics; Materials science; Thermal conduction; Transient (computer programming); Thermodynamics; Atmospheric pressure; Composite material; Meteorology","score_opus":0.013169938456489288,"score_gpt":0.20105674275512025,"score_spread":0.18788680429863097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163046723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86087734,0.00057302037,0.09527418,0.0017475627,0.00019999049,0.000105111256,0.00049692823,0.00024620467,0.040479623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907017,0.0001403048,0.003262984,0.000075161865,0.00002198746,0.000045227604,0.00009977044,0.000040154206,0.0056126844],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984145,0.00003842502,0.0000073320884,0.000025277774,0.000030451005,0.000056999343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835086,0.0011294686,0.00015169392,0.000048049493,0.00016278467,0.00015712433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005400533,0.00047856316,0.00077060924,0.0007869431,0.0008599471,0.0009987626,0.0012044298,0.0021865636,0.0038460537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032317194,0.00059809076,0.0008603499,0.000554791,0.0022518558,0.0011385591,0.0009459502,0.00119501,0.00017450823],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029137873,0.00002044155,0.0003939558,0.000014523955,0.0000056927743,0.000039395276,0.000021805889,0.9935097,0.00043037243,0.0051165293,0.00009920135,0.0003192316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008123349,0.0000068102586,0.000089224646,0.0000019025787,0.0000016819846,0.00000298444,0.000008988392,0.99913067,0.000102037775,0.0005961346,0.000048651582,0.000002805735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037972152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012966388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037972152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018085247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016101089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07550228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166316911","doi":"10.1002/9780470970751.ch3","title":"Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Methods","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Thermal energy; Latent heat; Sensible heat; Energy storage; Environmental science; Meteorology; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.034771162929598046,"score_gpt":0.33707075822026455,"score_spread":0.3022995952906665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166316911","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013071651,0.01782718,0.7020898,0.0010467956,0.0021173225,0.00041876116,0.0038667945,0.0032599969,0.25630167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25665903,0.021369888,0.3144029,0.00074121257,0.0007255022,0.0013021918,0.0046982337,0.001750591,0.39835045],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997489,0.000035750498,0.000016520831,0.0000536785,0.00012686236,0.000018293626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986994,0.000036446712,0.000008413218,0.000036543464,0.00004486833,0.0000037127104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030252515,0.00072883803,0.0005254849,0.000608157,0.00042785754,0.0008970397,0.00094243593,0.00045000747,0.027106144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048077223,0.00030076283,0.0005384491,0.0009207802,0.0003756561,0.0016683954,0.0006951632,0.0007539205,0.006457203],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021214005,0.00010225945,0.0007782647,0.0020841013,0.00008527288,0.00014943264,0.00021936561,0.028739562,0.051839482,0.2841474,0.06167158,0.5699712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005284356,0.00010426628,0.0010045102,0.00028183218,0.000061145525,0.0006557096,0.00018727398,0.13198261,0.15586504,0.067918904,0.64179474,0.00009121706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083331054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013698152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027106144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004837958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050198036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09067905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166842757","doi":"10.1115/1.3142822","title":"Thermodynamic Analysis of Freezing and Melting Processes in a Bed of Spherical PCM Capsules","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solar Energy Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exergy; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Heat transfer fluid; Materials science; Dissipation; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; SPHERES; Phase-change material; Chemistry; Thermal; Physics","score_opus":0.010134355885488276,"score_gpt":0.2283841995611767,"score_spread":0.21824984367568842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166842757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932405,0.00015966623,0.0051056296,0.000015207535,0.000007768374,0.000015151786,0.0001227354,0.000028313474,0.001305009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986602,0.00009747421,0.0008124676,0.0000021319338,0.0000021882413,0.0000070452884,0.000104222614,0.0000060622497,0.00030823704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999225,0.0000068142,0.000004347994,0.000011853535,0.00003557256,0.000018950026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989235,0.000054398457,0.0000140404945,0.000009030322,0.00001877078,0.000011470529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021155167,0.00024144887,0.0004995155,0.00032869235,0.000298929,0.00042598895,0.0003167351,0.00019876764,0.0009831233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040425482,0.00013449503,0.0004607407,0.000250541,0.00040768733,0.00032549727,0.0002506545,0.0002649548,0.0001479685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005698742,0.00015271605,0.010506737,0.00039948843,0.000056771554,0.0008026619,0.00016927032,0.25815699,0.7126205,0.0029464916,0.0001778291,0.0134406565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021450138,0.000453971,0.01773135,0.000012421576,0.000025496582,0.00016472909,0.00016143701,0.6227461,0.3576701,0.00044011459,0.00054234336,0.000030455232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027254466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015929668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027254466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036419026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003034857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005419135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178107058","doi":"10.1115/ajkfluids2015-22239","title":"Study of the Melting Behavior in a PCM-Based Thermal Energy Storage","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Materials science; Heat transfer; Energy storage; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Thermal energy; Sensible heat; Renewable energy; Convection; Mechanics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.09507387335048427,"score_gpt":0.309543406321346,"score_spread":0.21446953297086174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178107058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743646,0.00025510488,0.0016289192,0.000017893248,0.000010337218,0.00001226785,0.000059716956,0.000030085703,0.0005492265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873704,0.000110191475,0.0008445991,0.000004131701,0.0000033576273,0.000007402934,0.00002988625,0.0000042693246,0.00025914973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998704,0.000014310675,0.0000059810945,0.000023081519,0.00006594629,0.000020296517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975985,0.00009449263,0.000036522757,0.000020154015,0.00007597231,0.000013103941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017540088,0.00017765346,0.00030960824,0.00024008275,0.00027924473,0.00022502594,0.00023669955,0.0002434333,0.0009222716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039101666,0.00012243699,0.00017264464,0.00029962175,0.00035090846,0.00037603104,0.00014188894,0.00032518804,0.00015820298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017408129,0.00004696867,0.0010432785,0.00011595196,0.000006572184,0.00011993139,0.00010100777,0.0023400134,0.99130857,0.00021894695,0.000055783486,0.004468833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000860837,0.00043191382,0.0050175106,0.000008835999,0.000010006017,0.00006246108,0.00008568396,0.032756474,0.96101725,0.00006583535,0.00052705995,0.000008448312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045020445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004664731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009222716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020704202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014972671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030852556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2223796621","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.12.120","title":"Thermal characteristics of n-octadecane and carbon nanotubes mixture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Octadecane; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Liquidus; Thermal conductivity; Homogeneous; Thermal; Thermal conduction; Carbon fibers; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008175889453645646,"score_gpt":0.19441302509326752,"score_spread":0.18623713563962188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2223796621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751437,0.0002534206,0.0006245646,0.000020776175,0.000013232792,0.0000046912282,0.00012736785,0.00002074982,0.001420847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788743,0.00007856821,0.000211937,0.000008960128,0.0000032305252,0.0000052590804,0.00013763634,0.000007050318,0.0016599881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998565,0.000011845825,0.00000943687,0.000035741457,0.000058577007,0.000027984079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998307,0.00005463238,0.000024466806,0.000009858886,0.000062331594,0.00001799871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011548233,0.00016740018,0.00016463475,0.00026756266,0.00021208567,0.0001798067,0.00014898572,0.00021927347,0.0025784257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027972623,0.00011341678,0.00016241628,0.00021854254,0.00022259669,0.00029954637,0.0001020806,0.00019670598,0.00031645468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010368547,0.00003171311,0.0021100007,0.00004738417,0.0000110559395,0.00011643177,0.000064913766,0.0011422134,0.9924769,0.00018963375,0.0001207901,0.0026520959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008658475,0.00023017738,0.012239369,0.0000059418667,0.00001070387,0.00012523851,0.00010564421,0.0061797686,0.9801815,0.0000613249,0.0008398788,0.000011739757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009496704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012213355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025784257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023058872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001404682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008625746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2237154224","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.12.080","title":"Experimental investigations of a latent heat energy storage unit using finned tubes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Community College; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Volumetric flow rate; Heat transfer; Latent heat; Heat transfer fluid; Thermodynamics; Thermal energy storage; Work (physics); Nuclear engineering; Phase change","score_opus":0.03717914607833319,"score_gpt":0.23931071186916678,"score_spread":0.20213156579083358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2237154224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852496,0.0000640943,0.00080899487,0.000018780092,0.000013472231,0.000025841176,0.00010045134,0.00005326725,0.00039020428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791473,0.00004194157,0.0012577972,0.0000073254723,0.00000657699,0.000021108017,0.00006561844,0.000013507056,0.0006714313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961805,0.000060135346,0.000029890827,0.00010220942,0.000112732814,0.000076886696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875367,0.0006084179,0.000115949835,0.00013932596,0.0002853695,0.000097208256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005673828,0.00061903574,0.0007938766,0.00029314944,0.0013826466,0.00045041583,0.001344423,0.000961796,0.0034419633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012619519,0.00048661217,0.0004575789,0.0004878225,0.0010420816,0.001231092,0.00046211368,0.0006124992,0.00033248318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023900354,0.00050221995,0.0033693975,0.00035383913,0.000031258955,0.00032316503,0.00045369632,0.0042204745,0.98266035,0.00040470285,0.00017708863,0.0051137283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009873159,0.005141479,0.009646163,0.000022728933,0.000040208142,0.00015917906,0.00024370395,0.009423569,0.9742634,0.000080861355,0.0008435466,0.00003639681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012034882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012831729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034419633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005933411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005752068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011514485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262038567","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.01.083","title":"Experimental assessment of a phase change material storage tank","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase-change material; Supercooling; Heat transfer fluid; Phase change; Heat transfer; Inlet; Slab; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Degree (music); Test bench; Latent heat; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.033032852091641335,"score_gpt":0.29739306535369475,"score_spread":0.2643602132620534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2262038567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98713195,0.000067674875,0.009028645,0.00014579293,0.00006233212,0.00022003769,0.00071825157,0.00044200575,0.0021832825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459416,0.000048796755,0.0032182173,0.000023842997,0.0000076305405,0.000096050724,0.0002250824,0.000029348483,0.001756968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995859,0.0000650619,0.000029029161,0.000087029075,0.0001599411,0.00007294305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988446,0.00038661243,0.000097090364,0.00013783199,0.00038825592,0.00014559292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008855192,0.00047350687,0.00043570175,0.00030059056,0.0009402301,0.0007162105,0.0013626005,0.0011929163,0.007627376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015353375,0.00029941218,0.00031893316,0.00038347233,0.0008547332,0.0013750074,0.0006657242,0.00070745795,0.00083743146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054603755,0.0011379613,0.002644298,0.00040917506,0.000022781784,0.0002958873,0.0002472285,0.008977238,0.9703748,0.0008788817,0.00057894253,0.0089725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004549014,0.006991318,0.0040351218,0.000026706375,0.00004299719,0.00009563775,0.0002908838,0.030574616,0.95423853,0.000266402,0.002939962,0.000042989486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013399242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001178347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007627376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007407491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010003404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025516093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288567557","doi":"10.1615/ichmt.2015.intsympadvcomputheattransf.280","title":"THERMAL MODELING OF TABLETS: TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT USING PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceeding of Proceedings of CHT-15. 6th International Symposium on ADVANCES IN COMPUTATIONAL HEAT TRANSFER , May 25-29, 2015, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Materials science; Latent heat; Thermal; Transient (computer programming); Phase change; Melting temperature; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.04517047680620388,"score_gpt":0.30369135025219474,"score_spread":0.25852087344599084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288567557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62377566,0.0007632756,0.337807,0.00037043524,0.00006598601,0.0002919658,0.000884901,0.00049668015,0.035544176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9612636,0.0003462709,0.03193987,0.000031401767,0.000010841154,0.00017821217,0.00016080578,0.000063582556,0.006005442],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999915,0.00001606876,0.0000045593283,0.000016732673,0.000035799738,0.000011891955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987423,0.00006030705,0.000019566158,0.000014346231,0.000023571172,0.000007989244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011864624,0.00035075966,0.00043704166,0.00020000317,0.0003435662,0.0006281341,0.00075551035,0.0008354194,0.001998209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042425728,0.00021694414,0.00052567676,0.00030924953,0.00035542966,0.0005152089,0.00025948635,0.00040102183,0.00027198627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004590002,0.000025128862,0.0005240177,0.00004413307,0.000006350476,0.00006763274,0.00003558598,0.983576,0.010578798,0.0017331839,0.00018446216,0.003178774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052419796,0.000017543243,0.0001989988,0.0000025132592,0.000002431784,0.000016777407,0.0000071064674,0.9976799,0.0014237898,0.00020023409,0.00044155287,0.0000039698225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006880691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003474861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006880691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049847504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053124427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0136812925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2305377178","doi":"10.1115/omae2015-41285","title":"Thermal Insulation With Latent Energy Storage for Flow Assurance in Subsea Pipelines","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Subsea; Flow assurance; Pipeline transport; Thermal insulation; Pipe insulation; Thermal energy storage; Petroleum engineering; Heat transfer; Latent heat; Energy storage; Materials science; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Submarine pipeline; Nuclear engineering; Thermal energy; Thermal; Mechanical engineering; Marine engineering; Engineering; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Hydrate; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanics; Vacuum insulated panel; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.05483736979159565,"score_gpt":0.26468359309870276,"score_spread":0.20984622330710712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2305377178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651308,0.0007775055,0.032184757,0.00003797929,0.000019226074,0.000014395106,0.0000742321,0.00022905953,0.0015320887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99563664,0.00015224631,0.0035470123,0.0000037021143,0.0000025242782,0.00000526021,0.000037907874,0.00001465799,0.00060004776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993813,0.000008436409,0.0000020289983,0.000010293359,0.000028214496,0.000012807605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999505,0.000014992511,0.000012845721,0.0000045476086,0.000013092887,0.00000395082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011201235,0.00026729773,0.000188631,0.0002646907,0.00019379232,0.00017545673,0.000119701486,0.00014396771,0.0009133479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016714117,0.000106475156,0.00016166014,0.00020691019,0.00019340008,0.0004806297,0.00011513729,0.00015381357,0.00012153019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012761325,0.000019085888,0.0010768241,0.000112220325,0.0000055373857,0.00009197811,0.00004819168,0.0064935666,0.97945136,0.00054984953,0.00012559479,0.01189825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009561787,0.00028521096,0.005329105,0.000011283701,0.000016259457,0.00012668585,0.00005755617,0.04217461,0.94841087,0.00029235933,0.0032757511,0.000010700557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008289863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011768887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009133479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029849896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017160214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030554533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2307724024","doi":"","title":"Stefan's Problem: Validation of a One-Dimensional Solid-Liquid Phase Change Heat Transfer Process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Latent heat; Stefan problem; Multiphysics; Heat transfer; Phase-change material; Thermal conduction; Thermodynamics; Thermal energy storage; Transient (computer programming); Process (computing); Materials science; Mechanics; Thermal energy; Energy (signal processing); Thermal; Phase change; Range (aeronautics); Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.06566080528264857,"score_gpt":0.3410766877832835,"score_spread":0.2754158825006349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2307724024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8396446,0.00060323527,0.11384846,0.0011450046,0.0002977272,0.00031453173,0.001194637,0.00028489082,0.042666964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97433144,0.000121138306,0.02219526,0.000056011464,0.00001985327,0.00007601317,0.00027564762,0.000023484743,0.0029010188],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996836,0.000091350936,0.000018695942,0.000044744058,0.00011574124,0.000045849007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896204,0.00066697784,0.00011525911,0.00008472074,0.00013367942,0.000037240297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005367719,0.00044019188,0.00044322753,0.00036276327,0.00047305913,0.00083374657,0.00066685927,0.0016363054,0.0028495425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002136029,0.00015838425,0.00055609713,0.00026531273,0.00085040124,0.00042781958,0.00059668213,0.00054435903,0.00028796302],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023461215,0.0002408111,0.0027532286,0.00042368512,0.00003505995,0.000447429,0.00018186183,0.94463134,0.022287153,0.021808224,0.0012159272,0.0057405946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043375167,0.00007423741,0.0004213976,0.000015053548,0.0000062090676,0.00007526968,0.0000418492,0.9888553,0.00842907,0.0011993052,0.0008307475,0.000008165262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036157642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012802399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036157642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050228834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081999024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00953269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316818453","doi":"","title":"Modeling of thermal mass energy storage in buildings with phase change materials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.03743272043810295,"score_gpt":0.26325123809722323,"score_spread":0.22581851765912028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316818453","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41995728,0.0016248479,0.5424015,0.00068909756,0.00019781555,0.00030194293,0.0010103189,0.0009233182,0.0328939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96304995,0.00083186553,0.019975163,0.000046657664,0.000027240438,0.00021132539,0.00028176382,0.00009954052,0.015476528],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999038,0.000024036555,0.000003943145,0.000020863075,0.000025828389,0.000021482008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999074,0.00005215298,0.000008351927,0.000008554759,0.000016619251,0.0000070517667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001980378,0.00073099154,0.00062151393,0.00031846983,0.00060481974,0.00095404155,0.0009195624,0.001015733,0.003071758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037489284,0.00035003308,0.00073980726,0.00042753277,0.000515357,0.0009168949,0.00046895212,0.00050933467,0.0003888223],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033332028,0.00002967729,0.0005116626,0.000058504105,0.0000101314035,0.000058015336,0.00003955495,0.98574936,0.0056999694,0.0029995136,0.00026915967,0.0045411303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038500248,0.000018045916,0.00023384408,0.0000041879316,0.000004632493,0.000015169123,0.000012392053,0.9971042,0.001386321,0.00062325277,0.00059006864,0.000004028036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008417167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075780656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008417167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008235022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007897561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016736329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320069084","doi":"10.1557/proc-1100-jj04-20","title":"Experimental Research on Thermal Energy Storage of a New Type of PCM Heat Exchanger","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Thermal energy storage; Heat exchanger; Phase-change material; Nuclear engineering; Energy storage; Isothermal process; Waste heat; Plate fin heat exchanger; Plate heat exchanger; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.17643690340166054,"score_gpt":0.362555742568972,"score_spread":0.18611883916731145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320069084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99330336,0.00029479084,0.0032697455,0.000096324475,0.00007138423,0.000047048783,0.00023902755,0.00006242594,0.0026157952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950407,0.0001963969,0.0029561727,0.000021281843,0.000028890905,0.000024822999,0.00016737408,0.000021953067,0.0015423538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970645,0.000047442973,0.00001581943,0.00006504809,0.00010831351,0.000056889232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999385,0.00022968266,0.000042706466,0.00015373382,0.00013752935,0.000051411942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066925795,0.00033347774,0.0004778347,0.00026912123,0.0008465012,0.0005458408,0.0007481841,0.0005303715,0.0060596038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010371662,0.0002128143,0.00028982962,0.0004239795,0.0009524063,0.0020376802,0.00038924097,0.00069566164,0.00043162328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001237406,0.00021134382,0.00070907094,0.0001898784,0.0000128468655,0.00009602904,0.000107125496,0.00046048732,0.99201596,0.0010525021,0.0001392888,0.0037678948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060026185,0.0007418886,0.0015202059,0.000004870751,0.000011429755,0.00010995124,0.00006829867,0.0014623707,0.9948153,0.00012691521,0.0010711828,0.000007695612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004605499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003950327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060596038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031461968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029595598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02027142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322538108","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2016.03.030","title":"Air–PCM heat exchanger for peak load management: Experimental and simulation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Phase-change material; Computer science; Experimental data; Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Thermal; Calibration; Nuclear engineering; Simulation; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.024764903821413633,"score_gpt":0.2791976709028736,"score_spread":0.25443276708146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322538108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882486,0.000114691196,0.004788949,0.00013195173,0.000046966936,0.00008032058,0.0004327472,0.00025671744,0.0058989907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975399,0.000034752054,0.0012113133,0.0000079678175,0.0000044639905,0.00003374773,0.00008621254,0.000012574206,0.0010690634],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982965,0.000037785507,0.000008820229,0.000028423701,0.000048765265,0.00004656557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993106,0.00042024782,0.00004081131,0.000060114213,0.00012451441,0.000043663716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054224284,0.00045322673,0.0008493108,0.0004145267,0.0008113246,0.00063696934,0.0010754372,0.0010087553,0.006730993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008541091,0.0003902689,0.0005842318,0.00039331493,0.00074377976,0.0009079618,0.0003694991,0.0007010147,0.0004264147],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020144174,0.0022355623,0.006388726,0.00064905745,0.000054881417,0.00017463764,0.00019650398,0.92012846,0.047615595,0.0015715372,0.0020307282,0.016939797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029259588,0.000695179,0.0027614757,0.0000098660175,0.00002785585,0.000016780934,0.00011122752,0.96259785,0.03267444,0.00021372849,0.0005781113,0.000020886719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00843285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00537983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00843285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000738184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077653973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022517443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324812126","doi":"10.2514/6.2006-781","title":"A Reusable Heat Shield Using Phase Change Materials","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"44th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Shield; Phase change; Phase (matter); Computer science; Materials science; Geology; Engineering physics; Engineering; Petrology; Physics","score_opus":0.07291784952430287,"score_gpt":0.3142433107598197,"score_spread":0.24132546123551685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324812126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6490527,0.0023240463,0.29247093,0.0004946974,0.0011316541,0.00020601369,0.00054028706,0.010496227,0.043283552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9366532,0.00044751615,0.041691918,0.00012454756,0.00009967653,0.000054631255,0.00030983024,0.0003831532,0.020235492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984205,0.000015675727,0.0000054198713,0.00002939325,0.000076585195,0.00003087415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997358,0.000035492863,0.000053923253,0.00007979265,0.000052656345,0.00004239898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017436717,0.0005045826,0.0002861922,0.00048830843,0.0003742868,0.0004675116,0.00083214097,0.00043170108,0.0034912091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026858348,0.0002479226,0.0003583849,0.0002223343,0.00028072653,0.0007675516,0.0005451376,0.00040607012,0.0012566269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026621067,0.000083361985,0.00083076674,0.00014760386,0.000031983916,0.000354787,0.00008693715,0.0020607316,0.9554138,0.004472006,0.0029361208,0.033315636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036044636,0.00083934824,0.002477855,0.000023177146,0.000060812472,0.0011054667,0.00003801478,0.009969845,0.94932747,0.000700158,0.035396673,0.00002510209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001508249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022897101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034912091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025593175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002797417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011679292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326240932","doi":"10.1615/ichmt.2015.intsympadvcomputheattransf.460","title":"THE EFFECT OF THE MUSHY-ZONE CONSTANT ON SIMULATED PHASE CHANGE HEAT TRANSFER","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceeding of Proceedings of CHT-15. 6th International Symposium on ADVANCES IN COMPUTATIONAL HEAT TRANSFER , May 25-29, 2015, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Materials science; Enthalpy; Constant (computer programming); Phase-change material; Phase (matter); Phase change; Porosity; Mass transfer; Thermal; Flow (mathematics); Porous medium; Front (military); Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Meteorology; Computer science","score_opus":0.0265212873003915,"score_gpt":0.29372899167777494,"score_spread":0.26720770437738345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326240932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98619103,0.00018790744,0.011087883,0.00009358784,0.000028837903,0.000038055612,0.00023256133,0.0002100792,0.0019301306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99577135,0.000056342793,0.0038336308,0.000016061846,0.0000021979235,0.000020012234,0.00006629768,0.000038911076,0.00019518484],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996755,0.00008362634,0.000029936567,0.000052407693,0.000098439545,0.000060069502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966354,0.002730688,0.00016074225,0.00020641998,0.00019816129,0.000068599715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006568801,0.00048402575,0.0006591986,0.00031824582,0.00045759612,0.00079237105,0.0005807041,0.00075777946,0.0010516023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035191935,0.00025062938,0.00038407362,0.00042232286,0.0006271513,0.00065876835,0.0004792968,0.00074202963,0.00012115483],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012217297,0.00023508538,0.01114085,0.00031533756,0.000048589096,0.0002680213,0.0004425763,0.85462654,0.11309165,0.001598739,0.00030124834,0.016709674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046952315,0.00042274903,0.0038374907,0.000024661163,0.000023687455,0.00005216185,0.00015789973,0.898045,0.096398994,0.00028010254,0.00067552907,0.000034625617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032374277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021107753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032374277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004682024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004089844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064371824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330310048","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.365","title":"Investigating the Effect of Control Strategy on the Shift of Energy Consumption in a Building Integrated with PCM Wallboard","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Building envelope; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Energy consumption; Latent heat; Thermal; Envelope (radar); Thermal mass; Environmental science; Control (management); Thermal comfort; Peak demand; Point (geometry); Energy (signal processing); Automotive engineering; Engineering; Phase change; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Electricity; Aerospace engineering; Engineering physics; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.03103739284209181,"score_gpt":0.25716016108176776,"score_spread":0.22612276823967595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330310048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912491,0.000120382545,0.006141383,0.000040822935,0.000016074671,0.00002116281,0.000031695214,0.000036520298,0.0023429298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993905,0.000021663474,0.00045649576,0.0000034789887,4.697898e-7,0.000004457858,0.0000056568842,0.0000013791689,0.00011590544],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998938,0.000016183376,0.0000060548855,0.000018864303,0.000024540232,0.000040486597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996785,0.00017411071,0.000050504354,0.000018183944,0.000057751047,0.000020957454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021936256,0.0003738122,0.00026601815,0.00021556967,0.0002360811,0.00041162418,0.0002850202,0.00040311707,0.0014333875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076913286,0.00012639248,0.000283365,0.0001534734,0.0002964468,0.00027351244,0.0001943404,0.0002734087,0.00008600992],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021294418,0.000746589,0.008188884,0.00071670994,0.00011944865,0.0005968478,0.0003192757,0.6983777,0.24893795,0.0014861436,0.00043070933,0.037950277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007368158,0.0025897226,0.015462421,0.000035439694,0.0001489596,0.00008391013,0.00043192218,0.8741182,0.106214516,0.00024684536,0.0005542179,0.00004015116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004295305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044216244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004295305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002788454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024467937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00854063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341453315","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-48144-9_110","title":"On the Prediction of the Crust Evolution Inside Aluminum Electrolysis Cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Crust; Electrolysis; Anode; Aluminium; Materials science; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Geology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Geophysics; Physics; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.021862753218798575,"score_gpt":0.2049571946131715,"score_spread":0.18309444139437292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341453315","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02979955,0.02427011,0.74970645,0.0024071122,0.0019717424,0.00010933157,0.00083673,0.0018766107,0.1890223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47787368,0.034727257,0.19572948,0.0008264112,0.0012118345,0.0001863941,0.0012018079,0.0014695902,0.28677344],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999486,0.0000085685115,0.0000015559839,0.000008808651,0.000027976303,0.000004431389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999093,0.000060177423,0.0000030570584,0.00000808203,0.000016063963,0.000003289559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014943404,0.000613886,0.0006240131,0.00019848262,0.00024625892,0.00072049047,0.0011191991,0.0010195756,0.006562956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047949122,0.00031708315,0.0005808477,0.00037961788,0.00045595982,0.0009550046,0.0006393343,0.0012717702,0.0018553019],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007731598,0.00007007108,0.00047155586,0.00046775324,0.00004106002,0.00038225015,0.00011258027,0.7163263,0.022098599,0.09561022,0.020798171,0.1435441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011973341,0.000031541727,0.0005058714,0.000076853954,0.000012680497,0.000095874595,0.000031067088,0.889923,0.008047485,0.07184081,0.029400866,0.000021996484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002752924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022658147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006562956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043088145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000291028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021955252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341680010","doi":"10.1504/ijex.2016.075879","title":"Energy and exergy analyses of a residential cold thermal energy storage system","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Exergy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Environmental science; Work (physics); Slurry; Process engineering; Efficient energy use; Thermal energy storage; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.032490754106284964,"score_gpt":0.30373238884446097,"score_spread":0.271241634738176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341680010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98317,0.00010564533,0.011753885,0.000033456214,0.0000058231185,0.00003250366,0.000221622,0.00008166637,0.0045954096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983814,0.000028246031,0.00054543326,0.000002559136,0.0000012589777,0.000009005865,0.00006304595,0.0000064897877,0.0009625377],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991965,0.00002077977,0.000005069382,0.000010788857,0.000026320573,0.00001724429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990654,0.000054363238,0.0000073569554,0.000007109583,0.00001959809,0.000005021804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016202913,0.00033406832,0.00060307933,0.00037372008,0.00040819158,0.00040715272,0.0002868352,0.0002578557,0.0032083078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019176379,0.00015230189,0.0004636353,0.00033448898,0.00028835065,0.0004190259,0.0001982615,0.00017195576,0.00021851671],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095259945,0.00013261737,0.011110919,0.00030331605,0.000075430835,0.00069353334,0.00020898311,0.88631684,0.07538931,0.0023361447,0.0004577977,0.02202247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027777469,0.0003424247,0.013657668,0.0000071546456,0.000038767677,0.0001100956,0.00024006305,0.9583316,0.025656175,0.0008585206,0.00071343005,0.00001638741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061544674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046619885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061544674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047200828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036130697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01223731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2347131648","doi":"10.1039/c6ra03721f","title":"From rice husk to high performance shape stabilized phase change materials for thermal energy storage","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Lakeridge Health","funders":"Universiti Malaya; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Husk; Phase change; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Thermal; Phase (matter); Phase-change material; Energy storage; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Botany; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.042612532155722874,"score_gpt":0.3057291178197684,"score_spread":0.26311658566404555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2347131648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98238176,0.0021754978,0.00870249,0.00020411616,0.00010260416,0.00005585401,0.00023209247,0.0004504644,0.0056950743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904655,0.0006743143,0.0060214773,0.000051360905,0.000011759918,0.000022325876,0.00011355935,0.00005315805,0.002586552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999571,0.000005030005,0.000002543638,0.000009577205,0.000012779358,0.000013050748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995995,0.000007831184,0.0000105935815,0.000004112663,0.00000877846,0.000008709464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106823674,0.00029764615,0.0001453759,0.00021675267,0.00013852843,0.0002521843,0.00020935405,0.00021708547,0.0013708717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013779372,0.00017921327,0.00016273888,0.00029740078,0.00025042566,0.00023851056,0.00022606204,0.0004116887,0.00037023655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008196677,0.000017504155,0.00006528694,0.00010403385,0.000003956386,0.00007270425,0.000025216488,0.0004031252,0.99294996,0.000461822,0.00017230667,0.0056422525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009654476,0.00012777575,0.00045834866,0.000004019609,0.000005692035,0.00004730671,0.000010580649,0.0012857519,0.9955621,0.000064819644,0.0024189604,0.0000051076236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052392075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015221765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013708717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002749279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022918504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004586041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2355070734","doi":"","title":"Preparation,Property and Application of Phase Change Material Emulsions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cailiao kexue yu gongcheng xuebao","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Rheology; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Phase change; Latent heat; Heat transfer; Heat transfer fluid; Energy storage; Chemical engineering; Thermal; Thermal fluids; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer coefficient","score_opus":0.03894528220065885,"score_gpt":0.3131037546347762,"score_spread":0.27415847243411734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2355070734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83067846,0.041625448,0.10013229,0.0005646485,0.00047783664,0.00045557736,0.00096560916,0.00036965276,0.024730615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9528666,0.013156682,0.026826462,0.00014002196,0.00005880997,0.00015946101,0.0004508143,0.000058148704,0.006282933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998903,0.000008851825,0.000013712303,0.000028538992,0.00004418111,0.00001433991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992573,0.000010558101,0.000018436955,0.000006692302,0.00002996637,0.000008657485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026142327,0.00029812354,0.00021010415,0.00045313494,0.00017669678,0.00020099708,0.00013897575,0.00022015502,0.0008079023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003369115,0.000114505216,0.0002223695,0.0003256714,0.00011082942,0.00028117918,0.00016509631,0.0003735461,0.0003351545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040427374,0.000028002129,0.00020849114,0.00023800902,0.000004544416,0.00015213965,0.000031417952,0.00021819491,0.98575693,0.00049800583,0.00013343421,0.012690425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006602582,0.00012827553,0.00050415815,0.000012983815,0.000012443262,0.0001703301,0.000011624552,0.0004672262,0.9913283,0.00010499439,0.00724774,0.0000053905155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025611703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030074076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008079023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016128477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021855399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002702713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2412150406","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-803440-8.00015-4","title":"Sensible Thermal Energy Storage: Diurnal and Seasonal","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Sensible heat; Environmental science; Thermal energy storage; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.019496113540125287,"score_gpt":0.23290378574885212,"score_spread":0.21340767220872683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2412150406","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014902264,0.15233573,0.07949337,0.002186737,0.0033500914,0.00007739783,0.0013024963,0.0014162266,0.7449357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08203137,0.07665056,0.015041158,0.0005145105,0.0011404725,0.00006362847,0.0010776672,0.0007332971,0.8227473],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999131,0.000007651876,0.0000056108192,0.000022860017,0.000044904682,0.0000058657606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999516,0.000016901253,0.0000026726445,0.000011394038,0.000014388558,0.0000030468116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001974151,0.00060929015,0.00050438405,0.00048412013,0.00028660806,0.001577181,0.0005990894,0.00066156563,0.022927096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001841238,0.0003680247,0.00033942456,0.0015822208,0.00039215616,0.002507014,0.0005565698,0.0005967174,0.0062001697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007333579,0.000041478568,0.00027920882,0.0006699232,0.000015905007,0.0000746202,0.0001719332,0.003362758,0.0139805535,0.05596497,0.046738617,0.87862664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009146824,0.000068516645,0.0019993044,0.00038338243,0.000027867774,0.00044580572,0.00019552371,0.009270709,0.012859197,0.05774928,0.9169478,0.00004345214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012013487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031540752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022927096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049791497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043544418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07669878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2462927502","doi":"10.3390/app6070194","title":"Thermal Energy Storage for Building Load Management: Application to Electrically Heated Floor","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Architectural engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01917626822546392,"score_gpt":0.26992344942132,"score_spread":0.2507471811958561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2462927502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6679727,0.0013209042,0.31938058,0.00016747662,0.000058068672,0.00018724537,0.00029212216,0.0013457992,0.0092751235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95179415,0.00036923928,0.046693306,0.000008779093,0.000006557765,0.000032864085,0.000047674894,0.000024525161,0.0010230081],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992347,0.000025316183,0.000003821691,0.0000114314835,0.00002709658,0.000008934915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987113,0.00006666448,0.000014642414,0.000015527467,0.000025262718,0.000006682256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020810562,0.00029662714,0.00026847515,0.00022542365,0.00019784717,0.00038964415,0.0002814842,0.0002250663,0.002271856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026895912,0.00011047056,0.0002755598,0.00039851782,0.00014519456,0.0002659786,0.00019415222,0.00014365479,0.00016570381],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005444066,0.0003086009,0.009821182,0.00079566106,0.000075885844,0.00039842038,0.00037392293,0.39195016,0.2600314,0.005946504,0.00085871725,0.32889512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033018398,0.00077423383,0.007241434,0.000040212846,0.00005866109,0.00016325593,0.00023050304,0.8132956,0.17058565,0.0020137962,0.005527351,0.00003628669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021447674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028722782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002271856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002393151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002707178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076001287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468163962","doi":"10.1615/computthermalscien.2016014279","title":"SIMULATING PHASE CHANGE HEAT TRANSFER USING COMSOL AND FLUENT: EFFECT OF THE MUSHY-ZONE CONSTANT","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computational Thermal Sciences An International Journal","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Fluent; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Constant (computer programming); Phase (matter); Enthalpy; Phase-change material; Natural convection; Enthalpy of fusion; Thermal; Porosity; Mass transfer; Range (aeronautics); Phase change; Front (military); Convection; Computational fluid dynamics; Melting point; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Meteorology; Computer science","score_opus":0.14778445901715598,"score_gpt":0.39805964439354946,"score_spread":0.2502751853763935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468163962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8580713,0.00023942295,0.1275616,0.00031630456,0.00010200066,0.0002488458,0.0011427568,0.0023985798,0.009919278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93128973,0.00012725432,0.06535522,0.0000745788,0.000007962046,0.0003003855,0.00045865696,0.00036497883,0.0020212524],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997061,0.00007072607,0.000020582364,0.000032889173,0.00011033827,0.000059312293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889284,0.0007424435,0.00007297329,0.00011480092,0.00012529577,0.000051669922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075571233,0.0006680297,0.0008192406,0.00043932378,0.00047570624,0.000796796,0.0012242729,0.0011119669,0.0031476275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015917683,0.00041853427,0.00072344247,0.0005953333,0.00054196746,0.0005938646,0.00060758926,0.0008879132,0.00030498614],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016346722,0.00012759258,0.0018949866,0.00019528248,0.00003308706,0.00011943972,0.00021504828,0.9586312,0.027189085,0.0019230624,0.00047939643,0.0090282755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031174124,0.00006014726,0.0003813566,0.00000764559,0.0000067629862,0.000021133033,0.000040232393,0.98281926,0.015474307,0.00027310217,0.00086928246,0.000015560157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070584323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060784295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070584323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073453435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011380527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0140346885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508857484","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.07.045","title":"Various ways to take into account density change in solid–liquid phase change models: Formulation and consequences","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Compressibility; Container (type theory); Finite volume method; Coupling (piping); Transient (computer programming); Process (computing); Position (finance); Volume (thermodynamics); Volume of fluid method; Phase (matter); Bounded function; Interface (matter); Materials science; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Bubble; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.08965191704215063,"score_gpt":0.33579015773961335,"score_spread":0.2461382406974627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508857484","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07403151,0.0016718071,0.89580315,0.0033415982,0.0008265938,0.00027761812,0.00021430745,0.00022480891,0.023608565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7279922,0.0025572747,0.23885126,0.0012444111,0.0005706644,0.0007303239,0.00025416398,0.0004387039,0.027361086],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995865,0.00018002595,0.000029729632,0.00004720433,0.00012085286,0.000035733035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987645,0.00065460324,0.000107118154,0.00020755971,0.000205948,0.000060246035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018596939,0.001112228,0.0011090898,0.00084919104,0.0007641081,0.0014640117,0.002153664,0.0031140193,0.0031853698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054512885,0.0006531881,0.0019139588,0.00063707767,0.0017087319,0.004320286,0.0018672842,0.0028525952,0.00049753895],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101121885,0.00031870118,0.0011098565,0.00038414772,0.00012187198,0.00024355238,0.00023478606,0.4607534,0.00693456,0.49982792,0.0022337008,0.0277363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019445724,0.000021264217,0.00008199576,0.000021743335,0.00002303112,0.00002204576,0.000024412722,0.9594042,0.0011573266,0.038186394,0.0010201525,0.000017913131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020551141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031550003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031853698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000671194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076782564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010656118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513579611","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.081","title":"Characterization of granular phase change materials for thermal energy storage applications in fluidized beds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Fluidization; Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Fluidized bed; Agglomerate; Thermal energy storage; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Phase-change material; Chemical engineering; Thermal; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.029133335190056665,"score_gpt":0.26475184922444533,"score_spread":0.23561851403438866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513579611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965287,0.000171158,0.0021071073,0.000026471334,0.0000118331145,0.000025777368,0.00015909148,0.00003201154,0.0009378864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984565,0.00005554099,0.001018439,0.0000102910635,0.0000026793996,0.000011888852,0.000095696254,0.000008449559,0.00034049485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998591,0.000017011847,0.000011678285,0.000023531646,0.00006311133,0.00002561784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997974,0.000067358356,0.000027896653,0.000019912974,0.00006245435,0.000025005324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021262586,0.00016498897,0.0002311282,0.00058733975,0.000314584,0.00045342598,0.00018328897,0.00030256325,0.0012012653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054696394,0.00016734115,0.00014091156,0.000373734,0.00033480994,0.00035156662,0.0001292969,0.00026437393,0.00014847249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029366257,0.000047006135,0.00085153163,0.00006857306,0.0000045093084,0.000059377362,0.000031577245,0.00062331185,0.99451196,0.00015699196,0.00006311219,0.0032883664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001411042,0.00016573934,0.0054331045,0.000004089167,0.000008598055,0.00006182622,0.000046991736,0.0050919545,0.988562,0.000065831875,0.0005397382,0.000006031824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059464766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012622048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012012653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025499938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023811564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040186644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514518220","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-803440-8.00013-0","title":"Phase Change Materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Materials science; Supercooling; Thermal conductivity; Nuclear engineering; Thermal; Phase change; Thermal energy; Phase transition; Solar energy; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Engineering physics; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.06590695772054674,"score_gpt":0.29961085701275664,"score_spread":0.23370389929220992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514518220","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037244712,0.033294596,0.026453355,0.0007818502,0.0034143594,0.00014546809,0.0009396041,0.0014073155,0.92983884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008513658,0.012738874,0.006703444,0.0003248236,0.00019459098,0.00011202001,0.0007817286,0.0003587419,0.9702721],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997087,0.000012006532,0.000009141652,0.0000630667,0.00018069283,0.000026378968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991286,0.000020958109,0.0000071344602,0.000020869573,0.000028552431,0.000009566147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023334357,0.0015689983,0.0008181721,0.0018872432,0.0009396547,0.0018382374,0.0011471747,0.0011427253,0.1256427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004191344,0.0008552142,0.000510736,0.0019167427,0.00064163585,0.0025198872,0.0016693288,0.0021149728,0.07460293],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064121996,0.00010988739,0.00008299355,0.0015325145,0.000018116027,0.00023319578,0.00020111247,0.0009081212,0.056722462,0.05467963,0.17321512,0.7122327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000858239,0.000033275894,0.00012644367,0.00014635922,0.000008359325,0.00032692787,0.00003250509,0.00049500616,0.018775273,0.008660996,0.97137475,0.000011442679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006449027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016015552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1256427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082903804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055950665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4203167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514873436","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2016.08.012","title":"Experimental evaluation of thermal properties of R134a clathrates based PCMs for cooling applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refrigeration","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Distilled water; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Latent heat; Magnesium nitrate; Chemical engineering; Copper; Magnesium; Sodium nitrate; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.1065132722406584,"score_gpt":0.36429626367460727,"score_spread":0.2577829914339489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514873436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847096,0.000114439106,0.00047496837,0.000011898722,0.000009409379,0.000017078939,0.00030612206,0.000024746878,0.0005703536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834824,0.00009236627,0.0007420023,0.000006187517,0.000004147349,0.000021515332,0.0001879272,0.000013652379,0.00058385654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997403,0.000030903764,0.00001439592,0.000039842987,0.00010744934,0.00006699787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997373,0.000061406216,0.000046197558,0.000026742553,0.000107477,0.00002080979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036028854,0.00040188924,0.00024987423,0.00024486842,0.00042539503,0.00024691626,0.00037560146,0.00036043726,0.002845313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058672205,0.00014455177,0.00019969714,0.0002900458,0.0003542482,0.00036402637,0.0002100144,0.00038498675,0.00031796074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000289287,0.000039947066,0.00030515547,0.00007355383,0.0000028225359,0.000024228335,0.000028261926,0.0002543884,0.99781203,0.00008011842,0.000052456424,0.0010376377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010606986,0.0003830995,0.0016804655,0.000003917596,0.000005550584,0.000026380361,0.00002356072,0.00085800485,0.99650514,0.000008748098,0.0004889385,0.00000563264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012914201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016971534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002845313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028584668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030584013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009518564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517183875","doi":"10.1115/1.4034642","title":"Numerical Investigation and Nondimensional Analysis of the Dynamic Performance of a Thermal Energy Storage System Containing Phase Change Materials and Liquid Water","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solar Energy Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Reynolds number; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermal; Heat transfer; Mass flow rate; Enthalpy; Volumetric flow rate; Energy storage; Range (aeronautics); Physics; Composite material; Turbulence","score_opus":0.014006457844259705,"score_gpt":0.22064589983164684,"score_spread":0.20663944198738712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517183875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600361,0.00022869592,0.030490274,0.00021836138,0.000032970216,0.00007021067,0.00038175628,0.00014673267,0.008394931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920665,0.0000823111,0.0066478886,0.000013325498,0.0000032086746,0.0000550642,0.00009463673,0.000012843968,0.0010242112],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.000014402308,0.0000070711008,0.000016589576,0.00003604647,0.000026270673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996201,0.00022029053,0.000055240063,0.000030509515,0.000055378474,0.000018423552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029455274,0.0003088429,0.00059242843,0.00041593701,0.00058362324,0.0006048247,0.00042951258,0.00073067675,0.001518093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091450044,0.00022735617,0.00045071926,0.00044271452,0.00081447064,0.0004660717,0.00042825803,0.00042010678,0.0001338502],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012150958,0.000074584466,0.0020003505,0.00014567321,0.000014842053,0.00014414231,0.000093934475,0.961454,0.030103486,0.0017769162,0.00016182571,0.003908716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009681266,0.00006306979,0.00047457917,0.0000047420094,0.000004611889,0.000021446489,0.000030326653,0.9936714,0.0053505283,0.00014966117,0.00021318255,0.0000067562673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041142586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021888732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041142586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005971598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007389917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008180618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522958588","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2016.09.085","title":"Latent heat storage using renewable saturated diesters as phase change materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Industry Canada; Trent University; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Phase-change material; Latent heat; Renewable energy; Chemistry; Phase change; Chemical engineering; Thermal energy storage; Range (aeronautics); Phase (matter); Atmospheric temperature range; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0795922670867447,"score_gpt":0.3035145303280542,"score_spread":0.22392226324130948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522958588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99321365,0.0004967161,0.002751207,0.000041922838,0.000043510907,0.000011897761,0.00013313297,0.00009975326,0.00320833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963397,0.0001672603,0.0009429299,0.000010761451,0.0000049949413,0.00000477257,0.000088828136,0.00001381164,0.0024270082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999651,0.0000036585843,0.0000023816876,0.000008145686,0.000007825028,0.0000128988795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996674,0.000009334034,0.000004541147,0.0000070589745,0.000007158494,0.0000052157093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086503525,0.00017469269,0.00018938522,0.00019735601,0.0001359173,0.00029405975,0.00022421981,0.0001335287,0.0035062816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010276221,0.00012530848,0.00013928181,0.00017506853,0.0001635347,0.0006678155,0.0002148775,0.00022349307,0.0004617031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048091687,0.00004746015,0.00060794636,0.00017709626,0.00000972561,0.0001009269,0.000064018095,0.001287568,0.97958964,0.0020760477,0.00036591425,0.015192775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011030161,0.0001396465,0.00031266164,0.0000045659813,0.0000051468032,0.00002457893,0.000030686682,0.0028950651,0.99507964,0.00015935815,0.0013340523,0.0000035823352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017990496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073618506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035062816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015140054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116190924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011729658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524203035","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2016.09.032","title":"Lipid derived diamide phase change materials for high temperature thermal energy storage","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Industry Canada; Trent University","keywords":"Materials science; Latent heat; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Paraffin wax; Renewable energy; Chemical engineering; Phase change; Thermal stability; Energy storage; Thermodynamics; Differential scanning calorimetry; Wax; Composite material","score_opus":0.027601013772889628,"score_gpt":0.2598162943635068,"score_spread":0.23221528059061716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524203035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755642,0.002615183,0.012735329,0.00030760944,0.00014844452,0.000057154106,0.00032910312,0.00027143644,0.0079716565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98965454,0.001305607,0.0039961864,0.00005609338,0.000019443769,0.000030600982,0.00021460444,0.000046981975,0.0046758037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999788,0.0000035196458,0.0000014060716,0.0000038068606,0.000006203755,0.0000062626345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999979,0.0000043717364,0.0000048651605,0.0000022184588,0.000004764089,0.000004691258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082463026,0.00020695143,0.000118941214,0.00014037434,0.00014951543,0.00024380613,0.00015351658,0.00021365682,0.002347086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007130557,0.000101215024,0.000094203184,0.00014855292,0.00012855497,0.00044479722,0.0002071757,0.00039145022,0.0006586635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012588846,0.000023742037,0.000053075953,0.00009281866,0.0000034411146,0.000066287015,0.000022739749,0.00023330313,0.9931767,0.0012722937,0.00023345959,0.004696309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014178468,0.00015155332,0.00018569516,0.000004195014,0.00000598728,0.00006292938,0.000018205461,0.0010108817,0.9947153,0.0002062592,0.003620103,0.0000047686663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010542052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031163232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002347086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018795919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090570466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007851779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525149999","doi":"10.11159/htff16.118","title":"Experimental Study of Heat Transfer in a Container Filled with Water and Cooled by a Peltier Device","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Container (type theory); Thermoelectric effect; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Thermoelectric cooling; Engineering physics; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.009354023197058591,"score_gpt":0.21870435448454525,"score_spread":0.20935033128748667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525149999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888497,0.00029238433,0.009383094,0.000044540473,0.000042928827,0.000096920376,0.00014458431,0.0001194097,0.0010265491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98917925,0.00021899439,0.009300005,0.000016500317,0.000018908127,0.00010597616,0.00009221931,0.00003180519,0.0010362787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994764,0.00008154725,0.00003405661,0.00014873217,0.00015538406,0.00010392779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993005,0.00034911386,0.00007686653,0.0000967022,0.00013286868,0.000043987267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005993962,0.00058164634,0.0006535959,0.00022901838,0.00069536694,0.00038711188,0.00075152796,0.00062555115,0.0018958278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000845336,0.00029667185,0.0003262799,0.00041338545,0.0005622215,0.00064158946,0.00034741304,0.00074647483,0.00021991061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019316975,0.00007223769,0.00029433751,0.00010975642,0.0000049615933,0.00008447496,0.00019956216,0.00031812122,0.99720746,0.00013441713,0.000043484895,0.001337917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020870877,0.0010688116,0.001414402,0.0000064751907,0.000012416624,0.000062417355,0.00008172728,0.0023767727,0.9943153,0.000036226924,0.00059124787,0.000013364496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064596965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003828656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018958278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029480222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032378142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006342113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2534945209","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/745/3/032127","title":"Numerical study of a PCM-air heat exchanger's thermal performance","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Heat transfer; Mechanics; Heat exchanger; Materials science; Multiphysics; Convective heat transfer; HVAC; Thermodynamics; Laminar flow; Thermal; Plate fin heat exchanger; Plate heat exchanger; Air conditioning; Physics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.04926804398402208,"score_gpt":0.2741968377842907,"score_spread":0.22492879380026864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2534945209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9723592,0.00025579453,0.018827116,0.00013059188,0.00003657289,0.00005649877,0.00025991516,0.0001429616,0.007931275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903499,0.00007588374,0.008502479,0.000012207902,0.000006201905,0.00003119943,0.00007422251,0.000013033198,0.0009347809],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998778,0.000030907308,0.000006549467,0.00001653614,0.00004354034,0.000024624165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992987,0.0004600358,0.000062337174,0.00004710764,0.00010070179,0.000031173742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038236097,0.00033736086,0.0005869153,0.000363923,0.00057037116,0.0005259218,0.00048938574,0.00087095686,0.002034269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012821754,0.00016920654,0.00033262649,0.00044576646,0.00050983083,0.00036979545,0.00030145238,0.000391306,0.00017303109],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019092862,0.00014561087,0.0036265936,0.0001661188,0.000027180287,0.00015546578,0.00009200726,0.96486837,0.021981372,0.0020156766,0.00024351303,0.0064871875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019412675,0.00007439063,0.00087600696,0.00000502307,0.00000597544,0.000021261261,0.000024455909,0.99370307,0.004943743,0.00013846549,0.0001829642,0.000005264564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044429707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021410547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044429707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041734046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061093573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008834183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550290567","doi":"10.1115/ht2016-7068","title":"Numerical Modelling of Natural Convection Driven Melting for an Inclined/Finned Rectangular Enclosure","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Enclosure; Mechanics; Multiphysics; Fin; Materials science; Natural convection; Heat transfer; Phase-change material; Porosity; Thermal; Convection; Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Finite element method; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.06869055697738112,"score_gpt":0.2962711947204055,"score_spread":0.22758063774302434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550290567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91277593,0.00025607483,0.07535893,0.00017283719,0.000049181705,0.000099496465,0.000574386,0.00032066726,0.010392443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98219967,0.000088093846,0.015236793,0.000014230975,0.000005097136,0.000061700324,0.00014364677,0.000026275533,0.002224367],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998864,0.000020891443,0.000009763247,0.0000246897,0.000034482455,0.000023733326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974304,0.00013016778,0.0000431054,0.000026320318,0.000036629648,0.000020718679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002496754,0.00036537956,0.0005099895,0.0002919654,0.00041574458,0.0007643496,0.0008045089,0.0011024562,0.0019759377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007172959,0.00027006507,0.00046097508,0.00029660622,0.00060422317,0.0003456471,0.00044904143,0.00044092853,0.00019869355],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044305965,0.000024858537,0.0008975048,0.000036360972,0.000007475063,0.00007915237,0.000053293457,0.9875789,0.009130441,0.00086743647,0.000051397285,0.0012287498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071410386,0.00001913691,0.0003129484,0.0000035094913,0.0000020973423,0.000013185963,0.000014982692,0.9978309,0.0015118986,0.000115247116,0.00016489145,0.000003987693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060409987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036185463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060409987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063041254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077094487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012011647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552973692","doi":"10.1115/ht2016-7067","title":"Experimental Investigation of Thermal Management of Tablet Computers Using Phase Change Materials (PCMs)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; Intel Corporation","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Phase-change material; Enthalpy of fusion; Thermal; Thermal energy storage; Melting point; Latent heat; Heat flux; Phase change; Melting temperature; Printed circuit board; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.1264771143733958,"score_gpt":0.3308924533938704,"score_spread":0.20441533902047462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552973692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99712,0.00024474363,0.0018957619,0.000012113915,0.000009968512,0.00004445697,0.0001280056,0.00002952722,0.00051539793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946932,0.0003052254,0.003736155,0.000011146808,0.000012013304,0.00007228172,0.0001247559,0.000021359936,0.0010239129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996196,0.000050817438,0.000020906175,0.00012057942,0.00012522572,0.00006292855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996675,0.00012172025,0.00006208745,0.00005734817,0.00006540129,0.00002585575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002362092,0.00047294525,0.00048261945,0.00024164876,0.00043025392,0.0002950277,0.00042070294,0.0004234633,0.0017810786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039926963,0.00022151205,0.0002680253,0.0003637036,0.00040067564,0.0004175611,0.0002398174,0.00044891602,0.00025490602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031889506,0.000116832955,0.0007255883,0.00014380856,0.0000071230843,0.00009795049,0.00011239572,0.00053083204,0.99545974,0.00004235818,0.000037155274,0.0024072635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014738382,0.0012207914,0.0027872133,0.0000057234643,0.000014860466,0.00007144045,0.00007510595,0.0010151926,0.9941103,0.000013477175,0.00066417543,0.0000070075744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038028383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046567628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017810786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020463525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014684335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059583187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556062261","doi":"10.1115/ht2016-7232","title":"Effect of Heat Source Geometry on the Transient Heat Transfer During Melting Process of a PCM","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heat transfer; Materials science; Heat transfer coefficient; Convective heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Phase-change material; Convection; Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanics; Thermal; Physics","score_opus":0.013960267406106073,"score_gpt":0.25968609812075905,"score_spread":0.24572583071465298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556062261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865204,0.00019409857,0.00073900487,0.000014034652,0.0000102941885,0.000013490223,0.00004666556,0.000042507556,0.0002878937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911636,0.00011666578,0.00056438305,0.000007831491,0.0000054592333,0.000008029681,0.00003416325,0.000015825268,0.00013120088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999813,0.000037542282,0.000013949922,0.00004687128,0.000039831066,0.00004881508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990515,0.0006603574,0.00012986058,0.000046263183,0.00007075266,0.00004132776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002838514,0.00035995,0.00038022926,0.0001865935,0.00024071286,0.00047793606,0.00030284893,0.00029585528,0.0010420915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001303985,0.00028976193,0.00020384695,0.00016303228,0.000405052,0.00038870107,0.00021969978,0.00034212085,0.00018889937],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007600705,0.000033815435,0.00087160093,0.00007795129,0.000006536262,0.00016613454,0.00013465116,0.0008682418,0.99458414,0.00004707105,0.000027109136,0.002422631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013163429,0.00059931766,0.004107343,0.000003828205,0.000014051444,0.00005066349,0.000050173476,0.0019450085,0.99302214,0.000009200498,0.00017775476,0.000007398563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005691563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005066231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010420915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023975952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016009729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034861565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561446372","doi":"10.1002/aic.15614","title":"Mass and heat transfer behavior of oscillating helical coils in relation to heterogeneous reactor design","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exothermic reaction; Mass transfer; Heat exchanger; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Diffusion; Electromagnetic coil; Tube (container); Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Amplitude; Vibration; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Acoustics; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.0582876324174662,"score_gpt":0.2903437545189163,"score_spread":0.2320561221014501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2561446372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735327,0.00031206117,0.0247825,0.000028517557,0.000007797136,0.000022616912,0.00005818464,0.00005468569,0.0012008728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963146,0.00008173198,0.0033201994,0.00000398563,0.0000031645327,0.0000108926615,0.000034815417,0.0000060579805,0.00022462121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982905,0.00004391557,0.0000130035105,0.00003950451,0.00004643162,0.000027997028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994081,0.0003096519,0.00011305578,0.000043495573,0.000099399746,0.000026266222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005184228,0.00017345579,0.00021152766,0.0002480912,0.00013128556,0.0003095312,0.00020896675,0.00014635827,0.00040096947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010904227,0.000113040616,0.0001253913,0.00018831383,0.000247688,0.00025127517,0.000107645705,0.00017357526,0.00012684778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004273661,0.00003213497,0.0021325673,0.000075040596,0.0000074161717,0.000045744666,0.000039493607,0.015647855,0.97195476,0.00060397387,0.00004645476,0.008987281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013095129,0.00045784825,0.0038566147,0.0000026385803,0.000012504925,0.000043086955,0.000017101027,0.021215793,0.97374594,0.00015504421,0.00047365334,0.000006638453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018203254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028068663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005184228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026872178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119811455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002741754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566533872","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/aa52b4","title":"Quantitative stability analyses of multiwall carbon nanotube nanofluids following water/ice phase change cycling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Zeta potential; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Sonication; Dispersion (optics); Phase (matter); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.15835837047027948,"score_gpt":0.3881059831224283,"score_spread":0.2297476126521488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566533872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990436,0.0008842829,0.0069955443,0.000029703413,0.000024054785,0.000060248763,0.0006449593,0.0000644162,0.0008607124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883662,0.00062463497,0.008405811,0.000025245441,0.000009338481,0.000113242175,0.0007594926,0.000030569656,0.0016655137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997979,0.00002014064,0.000024396104,0.00004877176,0.00007832033,0.000030501646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993968,0.00015365679,0.00013633308,0.000036435616,0.00024952256,0.000027389447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038719972,0.00033270227,0.0001933971,0.00054336066,0.00032812724,0.0002646304,0.00022653068,0.00031406677,0.00066557614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000869512,0.00012825364,0.00022073892,0.00032783236,0.00025926722,0.00038856454,0.0001589748,0.00031984513,0.00015255276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004889974,0.000013307248,0.00058278255,0.000020282174,0.0000045584716,0.00002871615,0.00006820199,0.00011373553,0.99759763,0.000029614337,0.0000110575775,0.0014813087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016034221,0.000107945154,0.0028177553,0.0000039526853,0.0000090453195,0.000026823664,0.00003404944,0.0009358394,0.99576616,0.000018503908,0.000273406,0.0000048537277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013859655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017303054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013859655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003353559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017302137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027558208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582124616","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2017.01.006","title":"2-D numerical investigation of melting of an impure PCM in the arbitrary-shaped annuli","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Materials science; Annulus (botany); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Heat exchanger; Enclosure; Tube (container); Control volume; Phase change; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.07301614118430058,"score_gpt":0.36393927278208266,"score_spread":0.29092313159778205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582124616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95863575,0.00033105383,0.014794987,0.0004949914,0.00009341828,0.000050065806,0.00070034055,0.00030172415,0.024597738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940925,0.00006664848,0.0035536266,0.00005203341,0.000009676248,0.000024591389,0.00015320667,0.00003366011,0.0020140281],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998609,0.000020902686,0.000007817947,0.00002876903,0.000034717465,0.000046919005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940324,0.0003393388,0.00006926407,0.000053543085,0.0000758854,0.000058727783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027366765,0.000459175,0.00068888534,0.0005218755,0.0009317709,0.0010718728,0.001109438,0.0025704806,0.005592635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013086007,0.0005563083,0.00068006484,0.0006145396,0.0012323756,0.00078349584,0.0005594749,0.0007676511,0.0002963332],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012219722,0.000077389275,0.0021779058,0.00010009101,0.000024614474,0.00038947948,0.00009762101,0.98746324,0.0054951687,0.002252149,0.00039648614,0.0014037638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014254133,0.000028259896,0.00077871745,0.000007438021,0.0000061091605,0.000029541983,0.00004273189,0.99774134,0.0009956001,0.00015987176,0.0001858438,0.000010321155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008807516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005684648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008807516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007528243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018709242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602643909","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.208","title":"The Energy Saving and Indoor Comfort Improvements with Latent Thermal Energy Storage in Building Retrofits in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Italian Scientists and Scholars in North America Foundation","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Enclosure; Thermal comfort; Apartment; Stock (firearms); Thermal energy storage; Building science; Energy performance; Civil engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Efficient energy use; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Telecommunications; Geography","score_opus":0.012436788206491401,"score_gpt":0.2174467110348789,"score_spread":0.20500992282838748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602643909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99492896,0.00017492294,0.00073626207,0.000068446934,0.000005027042,0.000020014651,0.00018111165,0.000024479117,0.0038608457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764806,0.00017813564,0.00063798024,0.000006344808,4.2202595e-7,0.0000037348607,0.00009402445,0.000005399692,0.001425892],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997547,0.000025144505,0.000005124479,0.000018373672,0.000097012984,0.00009966891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998673,0.00002814258,0.000009093494,0.0000064338915,0.00006797945,0.000021030412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026314397,0.00041164338,0.0002762174,0.00033216728,0.001089456,0.00089229504,0.00066773087,0.0002526705,0.002101636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036745166,0.00014384695,0.00041923748,0.0009693377,0.00040603164,0.0002951974,0.0003395919,0.00029700468,0.00010852196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022280458,0.0008438155,0.1305685,0.0006977197,0.00016139078,0.001350061,0.0014357311,0.63671255,0.0717143,0.008925281,0.004080332,0.14128232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023457644,0.0012265202,0.30333552,0.000080438615,0.0003225583,0.00025076728,0.0073721963,0.5863559,0.08479564,0.001000419,0.014863228,0.00016216829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95085096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9838577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049149036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013076058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007023758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09887689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606299230","doi":"10.1504/ijgei.1997.063347","title":"Thermal energy storage applications from an energy saving perspective","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Global Energy Issues","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Energy recovery; Process engineering; Energy (signal processing); Thermal energy; Energy storage; Component (thermodynamics); Thermal; Computer science; Efficient energy use; Energy conservation; Environmental science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.013020814962141558,"score_gpt":0.3105783278287636,"score_spread":0.297557512866622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606299230","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21701366,0.14422692,0.37489098,0.006808217,0.0014821773,0.00034963927,0.0010508709,0.0013793269,0.25279814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83970153,0.04825697,0.06725441,0.00047910563,0.0003850761,0.00014691666,0.00034174565,0.00016595513,0.043268368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998281,0.000029659668,0.0000108196855,0.000023371098,0.00008722567,0.000020741321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988866,0.000039354232,0.00001091256,0.000015436197,0.00004050481,0.000005095933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025806422,0.00039178715,0.00039718434,0.00055928243,0.0003287309,0.0012655105,0.00053564826,0.00074626185,0.0043200464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000339361,0.00016976004,0.00024343585,0.0009340424,0.00044544318,0.001466006,0.000535931,0.00046395513,0.0010115621],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026247028,0.00012037731,0.0014468834,0.0036133057,0.000050337225,0.000739241,0.0005153785,0.03264412,0.44219738,0.18611021,0.007819682,0.32448056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017282677,0.0005367072,0.0015368732,0.00062710553,0.000069797665,0.0023499888,0.0008176817,0.04820955,0.57584983,0.04553508,0.3243737,0.00007644595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022728443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047890446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043200464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000318281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023868935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01445204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2727265441","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2017.06.035","title":"Rheology of ethylene- and propylene-glycol ice slurries: Experiments and ANN model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refrigeration","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rheology; Slurry; Materials science; Ethylene glycol; Dilatant; Shear thinning; Rheometer; Shear rate; Viscosity; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.045420641905165524,"score_gpt":0.3547705592430226,"score_spread":0.30934991733785705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2727265441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97909945,0.00037980132,0.0175726,0.0000519035,0.000024760418,0.000045920715,0.00033213396,0.00013131167,0.0023620767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99262834,0.00022078374,0.0061550275,0.000007938878,0.000004095792,0.000042988282,0.00024080287,0.000006430369,0.0006934752],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.000020302541,0.0000119598135,0.000030533785,0.000027138776,0.0000116881365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963546,0.00020450029,0.000046464083,0.00003206057,0.000070158945,0.00001134698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043126606,0.0005685477,0.0005479925,0.00036898305,0.00016381312,0.00028865846,0.00041458933,0.0005899551,0.0006715495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007378007,0.0001607198,0.00031538366,0.00039751764,0.00022178762,0.00036194752,0.00014298595,0.00028306717,0.00012227785],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003893096,0.0005033941,0.0061625545,0.00039547237,0.000045775538,0.00024624783,0.00008397527,0.893216,0.07017487,0.0003285149,0.0003856016,0.028068384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073583406,0.0001541967,0.0029323883,0.00000920722,0.000013560519,0.000017452649,0.000017300488,0.9797023,0.016872628,0.00006949004,0.0001959093,0.000008164662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023162896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001963277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023162896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028335743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014951358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004605651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2733915092","doi":"10.1007/s40243-017-0098-0","title":"Preparation and characterization of 100% bio-based polylactic acid/palmitic acid microcapsules for thermal energy storage","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Emulsion; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thermal energy storage; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.014424584391770736,"score_gpt":0.26120584329440283,"score_spread":0.24678125890263208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2733915092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96552783,0.0030131564,0.030014522,0.000051353953,0.000045553697,0.00008828633,0.00025105983,0.00014632588,0.000861873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635088,0.0013105259,0.032708984,0.000038383954,0.000010525481,0.00014514758,0.00034448606,0.000041181305,0.0018919831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985814,0.000016643491,0.000016972193,0.000032808086,0.000061602106,0.000013795493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981755,0.000040202456,0.00005258196,0.000020035362,0.000053765085,0.00001587999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026094093,0.0003471584,0.00018507356,0.0003356124,0.00011449232,0.00021220905,0.0001549339,0.0002865269,0.00022418796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031802896,0.00012562588,0.00017525895,0.00018662981,0.0001846396,0.00027368253,0.00016527697,0.00021539195,0.00023038434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011486997,0.0000046844693,0.00010950016,0.000024783654,0.0000022404101,0.000020997339,0.000009757641,0.00013164477,0.9979532,0.000027091843,0.000007684372,0.0016968397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.659552e-7,0.000035985322,0.00063767575,0.0000018777961,0.0000036337133,0.000031307172,0.000003915358,0.00037098865,0.99848455,0.000008353297,0.00041890246,0.000001981102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001768139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045507596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003471584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001658116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017398038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013799667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739471955","doi":"10.1007/s00231-017-2101-9","title":"Investigation of heat transfer inside a PCM-air heat exchanger: a numerical parametric study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Convective heat transfer; Multiphysics; Plate fin heat exchanger; Laminar flow; Heat spreader; Micro heat exchanger; Plate heat exchanger; Physics","score_opus":0.06814285945813114,"score_gpt":0.2886826086261191,"score_spread":0.22053974916798796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739471955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860092,0.00012460315,0.008576449,0.000114303795,0.000017493618,0.00004763138,0.00007789328,0.00007945437,0.0049529225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982723,0.00004314382,0.0011243352,0.000005066893,0.000004622037,0.000016564976,0.0000143509205,0.000007564856,0.00051191874],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997198,0.00006622032,0.0000114076165,0.000051589206,0.00009081325,0.000060149152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988269,0.0008316443,0.000113471106,0.00012880225,0.00005689287,0.00004219082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049132877,0.00045041647,0.0008128417,0.00037190484,0.000870241,0.0008626961,0.0009902442,0.0015268051,0.0022013874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020952935,0.0003886761,0.00059238577,0.00044433866,0.0017589411,0.00094602007,0.0008101839,0.0006900063,0.00018722263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009296688,0.0007816548,0.005272853,0.00038102368,0.00004978064,0.0009998418,0.00052891835,0.8106517,0.16526568,0.004748628,0.00041685707,0.009973244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008823295,0.0007137351,0.003284517,0.000010558415,0.00003060066,0.00021218127,0.00012250833,0.96468914,0.030062227,0.00034558141,0.00041396628,0.000026698337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012919386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005290635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022013874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035360747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044061654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073643327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753931007","doi":"10.3923/rjes.2017.5.17","title":"Effects on Environmental Impact and Economics of Component Efficiencies for a Heating System with Seasonal Thermal Storage","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Journal of Environmental Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Thermal; Meteorology; Ecology; Thermodynamics; Biology; Geography; Physics","score_opus":0.044878894932839884,"score_gpt":0.3160281196813951,"score_spread":0.27114922474855524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753931007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695504,0.000037586076,0.0018703237,0.000012741419,0.000001869777,0.000013252971,0.0000652738,0.000024660105,0.0010192133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929595,0.000015717762,0.00033510462,0.0000017216296,5.677402e-7,0.0000057102893,0.000044423774,0.000007056823,0.00029359313],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996612,0.00009121977,0.000021879157,0.00003459655,0.00013483145,0.000056262958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844754,0.0009809558,0.00013583299,0.00007162068,0.0003229578,0.000041161453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007389509,0.00039384956,0.0002695241,0.00043088372,0.00035626962,0.0005157133,0.00031959094,0.0001886222,0.0028093702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014775251,0.00017561326,0.00035045613,0.00051809207,0.00036911713,0.0005754006,0.00036157866,0.00023486112,0.0002238012],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043902174,0.000579509,0.15667747,0.0006102041,0.0003274015,0.00080527825,0.00026948488,0.56191844,0.21086107,0.0012110524,0.00051062054,0.061839268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009586561,0.0037783978,0.38095784,0.000028915234,0.00046294116,0.00046663926,0.0007512357,0.28768855,0.3231125,0.0008773024,0.0017185202,0.000061309125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035787208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005466695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035787208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010597929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042902847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009398282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760477588","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2017.09.018","title":"Heat transfer enhancement of phase change materials by fins under simultaneous charging and discharging","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Heat transfer; Fin; Materials science; Phase change; Phase (matter); Heat transfer enhancement; Heat transfer fluid; Mechanics; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering; Chemistry; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics","score_opus":0.02897697152395811,"score_gpt":0.27263845949568033,"score_spread":0.2436614879717222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760477588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945898,0.00027558178,0.002083869,0.000049280006,0.000065129745,0.000007456015,0.000061455605,0.000080261,0.0027872417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816257,0.0000656859,0.0006623361,0.000011994826,0.000005939908,0.0000042275797,0.000023938675,0.000006801525,0.0010565035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995255,0.0000026712967,0.0000017333161,0.000011836732,0.000013565963,0.000017556717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994564,0.000013868913,0.000010338022,0.000008061786,0.000015526892,0.0000065101053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073378025,0.00019496924,0.0001400409,0.00013109429,0.00017574507,0.00023225415,0.0002421601,0.0002027585,0.0016315418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017427924,0.00012983792,0.00012726092,0.0001480944,0.00020709493,0.0004178016,0.00014879889,0.0002136829,0.00019161118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013602883,0.000014885326,0.00019191137,0.000048585305,0.0000032777714,0.00006191529,0.00003968565,0.00024515847,0.99542207,0.00035070544,0.0001258288,0.0033599767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046641476,0.00008751281,0.00072337635,0.0000022296852,0.0000033314918,0.0000342269,0.000023598652,0.0021950963,0.9962675,0.000059584483,0.0005952973,0.0000036264228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033834597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069787813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016315418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018645017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011289949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054579973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761855546","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2017.09.065","title":"Experimental and numerical investigation on the performance of carbon-based nanoenhanced phase change materials for thermal management applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Phase-change material; Thermal conduction; Heat transfer; Composite material; Nanocomposite; Graphite; Carbon nanofiber; Thermal energy storage; Natural convection; Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal fluids; Thermal; Thermal resistance; Chemical engineering; Heat transfer coefficient; Carbon nanotube; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04448736998774373,"score_gpt":0.27965637139235805,"score_spread":0.23516900140461433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761855546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918881,0.00023140824,0.0022189962,0.00008403212,0.000018871193,0.00001464372,0.00019341447,0.000054184584,0.0052963663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621,0.000082905295,0.0029395674,0.000008965837,0.0000049837668,0.000011733558,0.0001067404,0.000010390241,0.0006247153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987566,0.000010883993,0.0000051520715,0.000017520693,0.00007375671,0.000017035847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997323,0.000111056506,0.000029533994,0.000037804683,0.00007901852,0.000010250561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023390734,0.00019760983,0.00018909635,0.00020236838,0.00038553216,0.0002532783,0.00041727896,0.00036079204,0.0027468447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053615065,0.000113182774,0.00013548874,0.0003008136,0.00035033154,0.00043525035,0.00014357016,0.00022646437,0.00018679306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035481033,0.00018756447,0.0009848278,0.00021358399,0.000008604168,0.000095195115,0.00006688843,0.013410562,0.97670984,0.0024575668,0.00040117736,0.005109529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039173483,0.00025521452,0.0029199608,0.000007094621,0.000010229025,0.000067483124,0.000050478506,0.09576665,0.8992446,0.00030504074,0.0013171076,0.000017076438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084200467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011915074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027468447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032326014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018440755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009189129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766335977","doi":"10.1115/ht2017-4801","title":"Investigation of the Thermal Behaviour of Thin Phase Change Material Packages as a Solution to Temperature Control in Electronics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Intel Corporation","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Electronics; Thermal; Temperature control; Electronic packaging; Work (physics); Temperature measurement; Phase change; Finite element method; Thin film; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.04179954356167325,"score_gpt":0.30428971530171667,"score_spread":0.2624901717400434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766335977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896087,0.00045868199,0.008976677,0.000024941506,0.000014454901,0.000016019201,0.000033131364,0.000039026225,0.0008284247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991379,0.00031067975,0.007773259,0.0000070653587,0.0000058772684,0.000012788759,0.00002731111,0.000011431323,0.00047251247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987245,0.000015873109,0.0000041426442,0.000019800842,0.00007301254,0.0000146220455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975187,0.00012102235,0.000037265367,0.000027063807,0.000051740157,0.0000109775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018794503,0.0001803412,0.00025867712,0.00015649977,0.0001589739,0.00018402848,0.00021767203,0.00022371286,0.00072100153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046293417,0.00014457204,0.00014861768,0.00014231334,0.00033455374,0.00028783677,0.00012248184,0.00023245931,0.00010463025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009294588,0.000042447,0.0004945674,0.00010834746,0.0000054313555,0.000063909465,0.000043318094,0.004806771,0.9892378,0.00019954373,0.000027894159,0.0048770616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001294666,0.00063983625,0.0031069883,0.000009163246,0.000011884535,0.000116549505,0.000036623318,0.029272776,0.9660066,0.00008798072,0.00068997114,0.000008797983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028691726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026307825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072100153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017844545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010906257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024120212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767084163","doi":"10.1115/ht2017-4845","title":"Characterization of an Air-PCM Energy Storage Design for Air Handling Unit Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Carleton University","funders":"Public Works and Government Services Canada; Akershus Universitetssykehus; Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermocouple; Thermal energy storage; HVAC; Heat transfer; Energy storage; Airflow; Nuclear engineering; Storage tank; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Air conditioning; Thermal; Meteorology; Mechanics; Composite material; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.08410978949945519,"score_gpt":0.3143321516097418,"score_spread":0.23022236211028663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767084163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783829,0.00026855344,0.019065974,0.00005956059,0.00005087617,0.00019678919,0.0007159185,0.00037220542,0.00088721287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853476,0.00012545632,0.011924821,0.000029065714,0.000013930887,0.00014132929,0.00041467173,0.000062141764,0.0019409822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935776,0.00010981816,0.000066131026,0.00013672527,0.00025139522,0.00007824159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913234,0.00018595601,0.0000876471,0.00009617645,0.00044630014,0.00005157276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005057028,0.0005556973,0.0007390857,0.0006009727,0.00053933647,0.00066649046,0.0009936108,0.0005041247,0.0022125398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010048231,0.00021424188,0.00031438822,0.00062933407,0.00030575064,0.00074872613,0.00032326786,0.00026473287,0.00045119235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010362859,0.00018790991,0.0049636047,0.0007193486,0.0000351936,0.00036832472,0.0002759272,0.008288658,0.9382958,0.00020500906,0.0008499083,0.04477402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005005951,0.0016424208,0.0079081915,0.000016372116,0.00004114101,0.00037875545,0.00016701422,0.021212386,0.9641627,0.00007598824,0.004318078,0.000026811003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011355868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018196226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022125398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049923256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060095754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007401705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767332491","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2017.10.038","title":"Influence of fin size and distribution on solid-liquid phase change in a rectangular enclosure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Université Libanaise","keywords":"Enclosure; Mechanics; Buoyancy; Fin; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Phase-change material; Heat flux; Heat transfer; Natural convection; Latent heat; Physics; Composite material; Phase change","score_opus":0.05110204469163371,"score_gpt":0.3910440707423947,"score_spread":0.339942026050761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767332491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984425,0.00007838634,0.00084606453,0.000015355652,0.000008235123,0.0000022215152,0.00002807416,0.00003857349,0.0005407311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964595,0.000019954892,0.00016088667,0.0000034466912,0.0000013960066,0.0000010506803,0.00001091828,0.000005661202,0.0001506479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999899,0.000013998354,0.000006133113,0.000032463882,0.000019172441,0.000029230549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991173,0.00053610146,0.00011628467,0.000054097563,0.00009626025,0.00008000395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018918344,0.00017480466,0.00024159208,0.00016263123,0.00024162757,0.0003487045,0.00026478208,0.00023671605,0.0017996115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007397509,0.00018535047,0.00013421728,0.0001124001,0.0003652218,0.0003322376,0.0002584974,0.00018542525,0.00021816842],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022381025,0.00012068056,0.004415743,0.00007380714,0.000018525821,0.00037649088,0.00010604304,0.014845705,0.97102463,0.00019906083,0.00015236028,0.006428828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057092766,0.0012481832,0.014581806,0.000009653093,0.000040567582,0.000108857355,0.00018065415,0.049738977,0.9334146,0.00007670555,0.0005163505,0.00002655182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076582155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001096601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017996115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024672307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018734887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060203075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774082130","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.12.035","title":"Energy storage in a complex heat storage unit using commercial grade phase change materials: Effect of convective heat transfer boundary conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Nusselt number; Thermodynamics; Heat exchanger; Concentric tube heat exchanger; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Convective heat transfer; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Film temperature; Reynolds number; Physics; Turbulence; Thermal","score_opus":0.07130688981969197,"score_gpt":0.3182881160564328,"score_spread":0.24698122623674085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774082130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892706,0.000054034623,0.0005031538,0.00002908751,0.000011695663,0.0000040215346,0.000047406706,0.0000318977,0.000391683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962413,0.000016546757,0.00017111281,0.000002916801,0.0000015328171,0.0000025872127,0.000021287444,0.0000063378225,0.00015342492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991906,0.00001002441,0.0000060782213,0.000021698717,0.000017749271,0.000025402944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995671,0.00024214228,0.00003652996,0.00003125363,0.00007769141,0.00004523233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020105286,0.00021311764,0.00068646146,0.00023911259,0.00064606965,0.000781737,0.0005902022,0.00043779993,0.0033918635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005936609,0.00020210304,0.00017792266,0.00035919913,0.00062567304,0.0009938291,0.00027935204,0.00034036703,0.0002113569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007305629,0.00049134495,0.0033935762,0.00036366394,0.00003141264,0.0005586157,0.00028639758,0.032634888,0.94055986,0.00188332,0.00077180594,0.011719541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013136117,0.0013546679,0.00317056,0.000014445051,0.000029153436,0.00007366376,0.00014195946,0.12361655,0.8707006,0.00023557972,0.0005020702,0.000029305804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016423576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016996945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033918635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005028282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040701905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011346936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778104658","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2017-0578","title":"Molecular structure and melting: implications for phase change materials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; McGill University","keywords":"Enthalpy; Alkyl; Melting temperature; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Melting point; Phase change; Entropy (arrow of time); Phase (matter); Entropy of fusion; Enthalpy of fusion; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.054764369982262064,"score_gpt":0.3216348838703005,"score_spread":0.2668705138880384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778104658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6678933,0.15613775,0.060210336,0.03559415,0.0011688145,0.00013187145,0.0008004418,0.00034773233,0.07771566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94946676,0.0344488,0.008711467,0.0011773923,0.00041812763,0.00006852042,0.00024678544,0.00004264011,0.0054195235],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998584,0.00002855869,0.0000050767544,0.000037692294,0.000040295723,0.000029910934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964654,0.00015453469,0.00007800347,0.000028275866,0.00005306409,0.000039556973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040557786,0.00043118384,0.00042861866,0.0006748163,0.00055917556,0.00091210083,0.00079735805,0.00096082425,0.003786846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014919108,0.0002421054,0.00027121173,0.00059538806,0.0015175563,0.0020226778,0.00049892,0.0012376939,0.0005111256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071760296,0.0005541489,0.013428943,0.0019360504,0.00008639128,0.0017228572,0.00088616065,0.032886248,0.39952338,0.4121795,0.0051871045,0.13089164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006757587,0.00089243887,0.022724492,0.00045035093,0.00008060891,0.0015281099,0.0012370799,0.062228944,0.17650236,0.6663578,0.06777791,0.00015229314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014205823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012555862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003786846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009879327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048651808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012668192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780548434","doi":"10.1016/j.tca.2017.12.024","title":"Prediction of the properties of eutectic fatty acid phase change materials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermochimica Acta","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Eutectic system; Thermodynamics; Enthalpy; Work (physics); Phase diagram; Melting point; Binary number; Decanoic acid; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Atmospheric temperature range; Materials science; Cooling curve; Organic chemistry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.14752816210038613,"score_gpt":0.28968303268263534,"score_spread":0.1421548705822492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780548434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96147865,0.0004121018,0.03548879,0.00006146201,0.000017355542,0.000028983439,0.00033665446,0.0002762726,0.00189977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99470526,0.00013940943,0.00439882,0.0000050561216,0.0000029252935,0.000013353643,0.00019292296,0.00001880836,0.00052341697],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999516,0.000008814056,0.0000022124461,0.00001161399,0.0000184464,0.0000072268567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998197,0.00010231215,0.000021840804,0.0000131446295,0.000035649355,0.0000074428885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018152797,0.00040922302,0.00022501736,0.00039587755,0.00010613041,0.00029933997,0.00018340557,0.0004410284,0.0008014261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064144726,0.00018765047,0.00022930371,0.00019220039,0.00011228217,0.00031910776,0.00012596846,0.00023594587,0.0003261098],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078728667,0.00017788132,0.011813432,0.00018076992,0.000036511236,0.00015210127,0.00002302313,0.5168826,0.43135938,0.0011168489,0.00042802625,0.037042174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001272885,0.00011171256,0.0023229192,0.0000025753022,0.000010432899,0.00002029244,0.0000068798686,0.8658856,0.13102403,0.00031876526,0.00027946886,0.0000046564487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008893891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007704917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008893891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000322458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001997215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002681017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782117695","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2017.12.017","title":"Experimental and numerical investigation of isothermal ice slurry flow","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Mechanics; Slurry; Laminar flow; Pressure drop; Inlet; Turbulence; Settling; Flow (mathematics); Isothermal process; Thermodynamics; Geology; Composite material; Physics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.04461871130538145,"score_gpt":0.33186963045545526,"score_spread":0.28725091915007384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782117695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954312,0.0000719618,0.001352613,0.00002965988,0.000016273225,0.000026522392,0.00021434504,0.000050244333,0.0028072186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980001,0.000049737435,0.001220792,0.0000060247676,0.0000058876626,0.0000129184955,0.00013974548,0.000008538278,0.00055630156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998078,0.000020478623,0.00001379777,0.000034150886,0.000075414464,0.000048343198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959415,0.00018031495,0.000035298144,0.000058854293,0.000099591154,0.000031785075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041627695,0.00023162589,0.0004904304,0.00037090565,0.00074526726,0.00040607556,0.00061673345,0.0005684185,0.0029231065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001047356,0.00017900168,0.00025505602,0.0004167576,0.0008521358,0.0005003504,0.00035493122,0.0004592378,0.00016957575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023203983,0.0014919803,0.010403436,0.0003216719,0.000023931723,0.00048195917,0.0005603269,0.042434864,0.9230327,0.0026021253,0.0005870669,0.015739536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000337769,0.0019703275,0.03464281,0.000031429052,0.000051220602,0.00023534213,0.00038718942,0.27314672,0.6859411,0.0005449169,0.0026505447,0.00006072199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002873021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019012666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029231065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037838673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004152002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009778738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783382971","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v17i2.433","title":"Potential Applications of Phase-change Materials (PCM) in Building Energy Efficiency","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Phase-change material; Energy conservation; Phase (matter); Waste heat; Computer science; Energy density; Research development; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Architectural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.023121458365927976,"score_gpt":0.29343248044378417,"score_spread":0.2703110220778562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783382971","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14619637,0.51671344,0.19888654,0.0077086748,0.0026954433,0.00026808257,0.00052539876,0.0007322793,0.1262738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7839118,0.1483563,0.055031817,0.00065349747,0.0008136115,0.0001074916,0.00016830004,0.00006653105,0.010890679],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983513,0.000036084584,0.00000829409,0.000026937718,0.00006542449,0.000027983026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998273,0.000078193596,0.00001715567,0.00001311813,0.00005177822,0.000012554396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035906132,0.00044002075,0.00026439712,0.0010640976,0.0003326756,0.00076773454,0.0004471662,0.00080053846,0.003712057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005089779,0.00017988576,0.00043636517,0.00133158,0.00043660274,0.0013717166,0.0005294724,0.0006815364,0.0006579865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017035256,0.00028798543,0.0024463322,0.003967975,0.000046637226,0.0008216234,0.00025030537,0.008775985,0.24098136,0.10843793,0.0074296016,0.6263839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045305263,0.0010091893,0.0050071687,0.000792619,0.00017830789,0.0020315016,0.0005958327,0.03615044,0.48859543,0.076018974,0.38945326,0.00012198755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022746957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054126896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003712057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003442895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002787157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012418091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785095331","doi":"10.1063/1.5020287","title":"Thermal energy storage for smart grid applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre National en Électrochimie et en Technologies Environnementales","funders":"","keywords":"Smart grid; Computer science; Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.042765927505183,"score_gpt":0.2795139222517508,"score_spread":0.23674799474656782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785095331","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09212786,0.10897579,0.31321296,0.0088918675,0.007707227,0.00066771393,0.008629951,0.009175334,0.45061135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7776595,0.03164936,0.06312825,0.0012724806,0.0011347446,0.00030772632,0.0048168683,0.00040112442,0.1196301],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990094,0.000011632178,0.0000069112075,0.00001782435,0.000051786777,0.0000108961285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998933,0.000018700417,0.0000097211705,0.000020698606,0.00004888655,0.000008635246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000136126,0.00034802067,0.00030939106,0.00033819958,0.00037315668,0.0006623391,0.000626998,0.00045781358,0.03342238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020445816,0.00010797355,0.00020775509,0.0009755377,0.00016293747,0.001067045,0.0004982997,0.00056408404,0.007244994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043585073,0.00016538311,0.001155729,0.0021840287,0.00006218111,0.0004638616,0.00012694011,0.011251656,0.13709733,0.047662247,0.17350927,0.6258855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067068904,0.00041867606,0.0016629319,0.00041451465,0.000074134645,0.001038275,0.0001805198,0.05864289,0.092275925,0.036857344,0.8083092,0.000058501217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025449417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052435615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03342238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029091982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002603877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.111809015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789682467","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.119","title":"Nano-PCM filled energy storage system for solar-thermal applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Enclosure; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Rayleigh number; Materials science; Nusselt number; Fourier number; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Heat flux; Thermal; Natural convection; Reynolds number; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.019054597386716214,"score_gpt":0.2448422106685347,"score_spread":0.22578761328181848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789682467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694272,0.0020484894,0.01842183,0.00035154296,0.00060766086,0.0000661703,0.0013972928,0.0007158971,0.006963941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98946756,0.00039540665,0.005047545,0.00007285911,0.00002934902,0.00003508858,0.00032589538,0.000022240425,0.0046040714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999629,0.0000030306292,0.0000028833233,0.000009798902,0.000016140995,0.0000053085414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996936,0.0000039640736,0.000002873731,0.000003723164,0.000014095028,0.000006065405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004598702,0.00015140891,0.00031890307,0.00013614314,0.0002940516,0.0002406596,0.00027370575,0.00020820227,0.0035335685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006499289,0.00007301751,0.00015826621,0.00018842806,0.00008139706,0.0005644783,0.00016917702,0.00023177722,0.0005234775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027845424,0.000099378856,0.00031540426,0.00031876413,0.0000116419615,0.00011839069,0.000026869435,0.0006875535,0.9733708,0.0008167158,0.0012802045,0.022675768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025290774,0.00022536112,0.0010863276,0.000010468114,0.000019846166,0.00011502924,0.000044195473,0.009803128,0.9816405,0.00031388176,0.006705528,0.000010377739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026765984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089591055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035335685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014827329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001730702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011820972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791592069","doi":"10.1016/j.dib.2018.01.102","title":"Data supporting the prediction of the properties of eutectic organic phase change materials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data in Brief","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Eutectic system; Enthalpy of fusion; Latent heat; Melting temperature; Thermodynamics; Phase change; Computer science; Materials science; Fusion; Microsoft excel; Phase (matter); Melting point; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physics; Operating system; Organic chemistry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.26436649505025883,"score_gpt":0.35166777722734116,"score_spread":0.08730128217708233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791592069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42751998,0.0015629865,0.10318796,0.00048158361,0.00021551271,0.00048327947,0.4096577,0.006241351,0.050649654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6858729,0.0022562102,0.087680385,0.00013844339,0.000061594794,0.0006984856,0.21586902,0.0008156671,0.0066072694],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936897,0.00003508877,0.000066623885,0.00008046274,0.00041560465,0.00003327389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776757,0.0007800419,0.00020739368,0.0003435166,0.00085503765,0.000046311896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080790574,0.0008009211,0.0005334378,0.0019150532,0.00040931455,0.0005410928,0.00094817404,0.0006610933,0.016395463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034473815,0.00023576866,0.00049339305,0.0030710527,0.00023480091,0.0008641581,0.00043624247,0.00049146696,0.0051463176],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002600755,0.0009150136,0.06679602,0.0075434204,0.00022119448,0.0016024399,0.00048853527,0.25506806,0.2516689,0.019244708,0.061092492,0.33275846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015244856,0.0005336223,0.03174059,0.00035844708,0.00014982179,0.0008365331,0.00025437734,0.19098674,0.5986501,0.011847131,0.16434483,0.00014539518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002172116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023138633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016395463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004158207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007909415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054848254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792440636","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.052","title":"Numerical study on the effects of fins and nanoparticles in a shell and tube phase change thermal energy storage unit","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Paraffin wax; Fin; Natural convection; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Composite material; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Convection; Energy storage; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer coefficient; Wax; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.03427328307544579,"score_gpt":0.27137466546741934,"score_spread":0.23710138239197354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792440636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96922976,0.00016365088,0.009449188,0.00018499825,0.000049799157,0.000028162161,0.00016327923,0.00009201544,0.020639144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957267,0.000033719014,0.0021677199,0.000018924178,0.0000042749616,0.000013059769,0.000032736927,0.000010832899,0.0019919658],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993765,0.000011496522,0.0000029696926,0.000011191161,0.000019983116,0.000016600428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951243,0.00030127238,0.000050181807,0.000027875034,0.00008033872,0.000027966471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014998921,0.00022477227,0.00042054994,0.00030108044,0.0005407314,0.0004423481,0.00055514224,0.000738119,0.003953045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008004077,0.00022916231,0.00035882197,0.0003038525,0.0005185246,0.00038580678,0.00025842813,0.00026988387,0.00015587025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001671404,0.00009654857,0.002257588,0.0001116386,0.00002042946,0.00018068153,0.000052186668,0.9737656,0.016590131,0.003112702,0.00038522645,0.0032600637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000132449995,0.000054650816,0.0008683571,0.0000045863594,0.00000905599,0.00001497788,0.00003092498,0.996152,0.0024411958,0.00020938156,0.00019492698,0.000006649824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008748283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007148933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008748283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005773586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050933927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017394722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792640427","doi":"10.1007/s12273-018-0436-x","title":"Benefits of latent thermal energy storage in the retrofit of Canadian high-rise residential buildings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Simulation","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Apartment; Thermal energy storage; Thermal comfort; Thermal; Phase-change material; Passive house; Architectural engineering; Efficient energy use; Meteorology; Civil engineering; Engineering; Geography; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03272477955959871,"score_gpt":0.2705006207644565,"score_spread":0.2377758412048578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792640427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893392,0.00008331729,0.0008475914,0.00016170341,0.000015268559,0.000019817824,0.0003571874,0.000043025262,0.009133017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997693,0.000068671994,0.0005058567,0.00001060178,0.0000016131462,0.0000054754387,0.00010929719,0.000012357228,0.0015931207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998098,0.00004107376,0.000005387849,0.000021588607,0.000050708346,0.0000715382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965024,0.00012880124,0.000022320017,0.00002010748,0.00012613041,0.000052536372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034708614,0.0006280536,0.00046382227,0.00041713598,0.001215994,0.0013654128,0.001478868,0.00094900554,0.003943773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010595496,0.0003319995,0.00064266403,0.00083063694,0.00059411203,0.00062998134,0.00042889317,0.00062790554,0.00017250213],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050409336,0.00030675656,0.009861468,0.00006185815,0.000033423352,0.00014580227,0.00012463769,0.9745633,0.0025649862,0.0020812978,0.0006235399,0.009128892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010937784,0.00021976721,0.010905168,0.000016238566,0.00006898677,0.000024079056,0.0006181392,0.9832003,0.00276874,0.00045443207,0.0015707792,0.000043996388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8848882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92721903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11511183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00731967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007434176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23157942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794248513","doi":"10.2514/1.t5341","title":"Energy Storage by Melting Commercial Change Phase Materials in Hexagonal-Shaped Heat Exchangers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tube (container); Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Mechanics; Inner core; Nusselt number; Phase (matter); Thermal energy storage; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Reynolds number; Thermal; Physics","score_opus":0.04511446881414132,"score_gpt":0.29122877096139593,"score_spread":0.2461143021472546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794248513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98696053,0.00014182765,0.011420854,0.000021927755,0.000009007048,0.000010191403,0.00005618963,0.00006049236,0.00131887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662495,0.000061000697,0.0027131496,0.0000024446115,0.000001427347,0.0000086881855,0.00002684936,0.0000070733677,0.00055436965],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999603,0.000007743761,0.0000019938157,0.000006590246,0.000010406992,0.000012920067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999261,0.000027251494,0.000022261458,0.000010510676,0.000007803493,0.000006047227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013400716,0.0001518328,0.00028550703,0.00019059278,0.00020948704,0.00033753007,0.00028711208,0.00020474533,0.000973273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020533655,0.0001393929,0.00024169577,0.00026668655,0.0002714373,0.00030371116,0.0002378377,0.00013272591,0.000133504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007005875,0.00015894785,0.0035473572,0.00022363546,0.000029489956,0.00038118483,0.000120342935,0.5241385,0.45216486,0.005824399,0.00023286966,0.012477889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004531255,0.00039476558,0.0022373442,0.000008266254,0.000015956186,0.00008423477,0.000046184847,0.80457,0.1910326,0.0006825581,0.0008681162,0.0000145480435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005651669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005612955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000973273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002602296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018484096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032559633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795279632","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2018.02.017","title":"Effect of domain subdivisions on alloy solidification","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre Eau Terre Environnement, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Bordeaux","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Porous medium; Thermal conductivity; Latent heat; Porosity; Thermal energy storage; Alloy; Capillary action; Thermal; Directional solidification; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016692536925036153,"score_gpt":0.289759402569235,"score_spread":0.27306686564419885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795279632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955388,0.00021807714,0.0024415029,0.000027492562,0.000021168524,0.0000055915075,0.000049266284,0.00011415495,0.0015839946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984263,0.00006899334,0.0011870209,0.0000055951077,0.0000021203607,0.000003322648,0.000039699917,0.00004616968,0.00022071217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998141,0.000035957688,0.000014576779,0.000034118126,0.00003644047,0.000064851425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788386,0.0012697137,0.00018676127,0.00028153838,0.0002018693,0.00017619699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041515965,0.00031368583,0.0004840442,0.0004742334,0.00044635346,0.0011266286,0.00048196132,0.000397115,0.0034198102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036771914,0.0002769806,0.0002199578,0.0005014677,0.0007412318,0.00062989694,0.000636368,0.00039782416,0.00031828377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012465046,0.0009268029,0.011241908,0.00042166654,0.00007897668,0.00037014778,0.0006724788,0.303774,0.59334546,0.011114426,0.00063370494,0.06495532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023017915,0.0014157408,0.008889558,0.00007350108,0.00018339671,0.00014732391,0.00055340864,0.37526673,0.6069977,0.002871528,0.003298421,0.00007240394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015258155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016499315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034198102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034922978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005036948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011440396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796281680","doi":"10.29007/2rjw","title":"Investigation of Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage System for AirConditioning Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"EasyChair preprint","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Plate fin heat exchanger; Heat exchanger; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Heat spreader; Materials science; Plate heat exchanger; Thermal energy storage; Thermodynamics; Heat pipe; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Micro heat exchanger; Thermal; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.04076946106288917,"score_gpt":0.2764802323123493,"score_spread":0.23571077124946013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796281680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97299904,0.00096352975,0.023143822,0.00010692805,0.00006569415,0.0000799987,0.00033794544,0.00027421996,0.0020288227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99308854,0.00029281553,0.0048879986,0.000014679323,0.000009734341,0.00003307229,0.00019424006,0.000020611886,0.0014582782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997942,0.000030413406,0.000012295864,0.000035751433,0.000098766555,0.000028601475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982846,0.000057726116,0.00002246883,0.000020878064,0.000056756464,0.000013637083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028398135,0.0002356529,0.00031833138,0.00018263963,0.00027516996,0.0003339766,0.00041466026,0.00026140257,0.002170717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032303066,0.00008359818,0.00025328193,0.00016563556,0.00018736155,0.00065272354,0.00018415839,0.00021909938,0.0002942061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038314937,0.00007539077,0.0022633828,0.00038441172,0.000011688421,0.00011047674,0.000071940165,0.0032480555,0.97333944,0.00057830947,0.00026537047,0.019268407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022992503,0.0008841899,0.0074818023,0.000019046662,0.000029836314,0.00012872882,0.00010861225,0.023362385,0.96350765,0.00016425396,0.0042793853,0.000011106324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005145383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007357106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002170717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029103248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003008268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007261753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800065371","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2017-1029","title":"SIMULATION OF THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE: STUDY OF SYSTEM OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS INCORPORATED INTO BUILDING BRICKS","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brick; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Phase-change material; Discretization; Materials science; Energy conservation; Phase change; Heat transfer; Thermal energy; Conservation of energy; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering physics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.045350229932639395,"score_gpt":0.28839138227380323,"score_spread":0.24304115234116383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800065371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96393305,0.00019982527,0.025888521,0.00015272977,0.00003517428,0.00007922414,0.0006011223,0.00017784882,0.00893247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992258,0.00011171585,0.005278787,0.00001723845,0.0000058550836,0.00008241292,0.00021845303,0.00003170854,0.0019958944],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988484,0.000026239035,0.0000046140854,0.000018075993,0.000029236799,0.000037021957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999666,0.0001835086,0.00003337742,0.000031509324,0.000048725535,0.000036890444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021966688,0.00042039683,0.0008662096,0.0002847581,0.00055244577,0.0005675071,0.0009052373,0.0010309077,0.0031036881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006376447,0.0003045532,0.00051338266,0.00050003885,0.0006767126,0.000495857,0.00053596747,0.00056729704,0.00019536895],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059934606,0.000045572626,0.0009064176,0.000058921112,0.000013628921,0.00008730569,0.00004580683,0.9921084,0.004520938,0.001042618,0.00012954717,0.0009808837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013853699,0.000047766756,0.00044396357,0.0000047815456,0.000004698189,0.000015630536,0.000026264941,0.99712604,0.0018669126,0.00023794896,0.00020707106,0.0000050791305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076618344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004478643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076618344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005718951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009025456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01523447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800110362","doi":"10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2018.04.024","title":"Flow visualizations and pressure drop measurements of isothermal ice slurry pipe flows","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Pressure drop; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Isothermal process; Turbulence; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.0467220555124602,"score_gpt":0.31592804148209674,"score_spread":0.2692059859696365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800110362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863258,0.0001303243,0.009207495,0.000087468565,0.000037904363,0.000044781256,0.00067695783,0.00044732617,0.0030420152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941902,0.00009685144,0.004452123,0.00002075724,0.000023872872,0.000036258036,0.00030708165,0.000040715728,0.00083225046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998419,0.000017307964,0.000006689367,0.000031344945,0.00005587084,0.000046810543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999742,0.00009465427,0.00003853429,0.000030737276,0.00006080093,0.000033321947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025683496,0.00025681366,0.0002501944,0.00067997345,0.00042282036,0.0003393835,0.00035696995,0.0003959353,0.00307393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005760517,0.00021512267,0.00019506183,0.00037036242,0.00051287253,0.0004631787,0.0003662254,0.000826045,0.00019195495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000559578,0.00012949001,0.0029868565,0.000055614306,0.000004639967,0.00013253928,0.00023232063,0.0009050393,0.9833493,0.00047513738,0.00040026,0.010769092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047271078,0.00035022158,0.038472585,0.000016663738,0.000011708204,0.00015237418,0.00013073988,0.020058356,0.93885064,0.00019302322,0.0016938371,0.000022561739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010560649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007166274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00307393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021367066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022647927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010283351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801470776","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.04.071","title":"Thermal stability of granite for high temperature thermal energy storage in concentrating solar power plants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China University of Mining and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Porosity; Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermal stability; Thermal mass; Composite material; Rock mass classification; Mineralogy; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0119173024802327,"score_gpt":0.21352628239510293,"score_spread":0.20160897991487023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801470776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986625,0.00011870939,0.00026637292,0.00003920815,0.000012986331,0.000004481797,0.00011014207,0.000029813678,0.0007557781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945647,0.000026970076,0.00007139278,0.0000040027576,0.0000010762247,0.0000021960866,0.000067083616,0.000011523264,0.0003593033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987936,0.000013732227,0.000007582123,0.00003476993,0.000037189846,0.000027322092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978906,0.000060299786,0.000030441803,0.000018860725,0.000075054384,0.000026361873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029040023,0.0002210774,0.00029967434,0.0003520578,0.0010014887,0.0009350535,0.00046241464,0.0005254373,0.0022107477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005459105,0.00017826197,0.00026014674,0.00027604314,0.00055457,0.0005171051,0.00039528415,0.00043506658,0.000364042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005838144,0.00014311743,0.015015238,0.00027371716,0.000059207738,0.00033328458,0.0004888192,0.016485494,0.9504374,0.0007042763,0.00071222417,0.009508952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010820229,0.0010205574,0.027781539,0.000034609762,0.000065593595,0.00018482469,0.0008479385,0.028215468,0.93786985,0.00048129368,0.0033359898,0.000054090706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032338074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005899802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032338074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008679553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052929984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007395625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803179451","doi":"10.1615/ichmt.2017.cht-7.1240","title":"A STUDY OF THE ONSET OF NATURAL CONVECTION DURING MELTING OF PCMS IN A CYLINDRICAL ENCLOSURE","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Enclosure; Natural convection; Materials science; Annulus (botany); Heat transfer; Multiphysics; Octadecane; Convection; Cylinder; Mechanics; Thermal conduction; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Geometry; Finite element method; Physics","score_opus":0.03802352774783659,"score_gpt":0.30992365374833364,"score_spread":0.27190012600049707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803179451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978283,0.00010634008,0.0016238168,0.000007411464,0.0000025764834,0.000009650206,0.000021457237,0.000025256248,0.00037500256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916637,0.000033011434,0.00064224435,0.0000016966702,9.580091e-7,0.0000065190666,0.000021193064,0.0000053782383,0.0001226884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988747,0.000014150466,0.0000052145347,0.000025060817,0.000038956205,0.00002903944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996977,0.00016948179,0.000037753078,0.00002137853,0.00004726404,0.000026385822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020952857,0.00016731147,0.00034987341,0.00016935698,0.00025876542,0.0003181618,0.00024328759,0.00023947466,0.00051135174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000682988,0.00015834047,0.00022190396,0.00014325508,0.00038112057,0.00029825032,0.00019920137,0.000303677,0.0000777114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033562208,0.000035999215,0.002850071,0.00010387623,0.000007488759,0.00025201312,0.00030711657,0.0077166287,0.98442924,0.00029873633,0.000045228942,0.0036179514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041083887,0.0009415907,0.024990667,0.000018138275,0.000017350134,0.00023909427,0.00026020053,0.08807075,0.88408566,0.00013126135,0.0011734115,0.000030645508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011091558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076989137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011091558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035898175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002776323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026046038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804766179","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2018.05.006","title":"A parametric experimental investigation of the heat transfer in a coil-in-tank latent heat energy storage system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Community College; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Materials science; Heat transfer; Heat exchanger; Nuclear engineering; Phase-change material; Thermodynamics; NTU method; Thermal energy storage; Plate fin heat exchanger; Heat spreader; Plate heat exchanger; Thermal conduction; Mechanics; Electromagnetic coil; Latent heat; Energy storage; Thermal; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.04437503744259669,"score_gpt":0.29496727122033894,"score_spread":0.25059223377774226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804766179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646413,0.00002914503,0.0022201126,0.000042051455,0.000009794348,0.00002897542,0.00008160475,0.000060510913,0.0010636823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949014,0.000009855283,0.00023830167,0.000002016583,0.0000017230566,0.000012531684,0.000012992968,0.0000037128082,0.000228707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975413,0.000049425234,0.000013281388,0.000050804316,0.00006836604,0.0000640475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994603,0.00033586944,0.000048579153,0.00007679075,0.00004990678,0.000028563441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043621505,0.00038455523,0.00054457906,0.00019657136,0.0007748311,0.00058117777,0.00074891205,0.00057268766,0.0032042023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009691825,0.0002821056,0.0003639662,0.00027658188,0.00094662816,0.0007828246,0.00059551175,0.00043387918,0.00020538137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037627702,0.00063096016,0.0034738076,0.0005231315,0.00004037161,0.00044554766,0.00090629276,0.039871596,0.93612224,0.0012802369,0.00039700305,0.012546042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033958975,0.007510143,0.018408593,0.000024517498,0.00008867654,0.00036243413,0.0006619075,0.169305,0.8007303,0.0005913097,0.0018730755,0.00010442871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005717754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046830706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032042023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029845684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037590755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0107191205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806340729","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.05.091","title":"Geometry and nanoparticle loading effects on the bio-based nano-PCM filled cylindrical thermal energy storage system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase-change material; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Nano-; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Mass fraction; Energy storage; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010478941066082622,"score_gpt":0.2031002864748349,"score_spread":0.19262134540875228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806340729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989213,0.00008245797,0.00042603075,0.000021222344,0.000009997087,0.000004740849,0.00009365389,0.000034434717,0.00040623578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999081,0.000056613088,0.0003786581,0.0000071648446,0.0000021667045,0.0000054291086,0.00005631993,0.000010512976,0.00040218976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998778,0.00001757827,0.000009836284,0.000030686708,0.000038403115,0.000025668893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997403,0.000081397135,0.00007126555,0.00002029759,0.00006633552,0.000020402154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001667348,0.00022607541,0.00023652268,0.00013801252,0.0001989675,0.00030161798,0.0003010865,0.00022258225,0.0018187152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037998377,0.00016197396,0.00014013053,0.00016464763,0.00033085633,0.00036007632,0.00018407429,0.00014629618,0.000286472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004307638,0.00002485685,0.00030503864,0.000060434097,0.000003880242,0.00007829193,0.00004821609,0.0020362602,0.99505675,0.000121175246,0.00008359844,0.0017506826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000106491225,0.0002618145,0.002714136,0.0000023682785,0.000013318449,0.000024733115,0.000053140553,0.0063061267,0.99022067,0.000022337434,0.00035878923,0.000011932207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000979619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016059405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018187152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033143026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016911798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060842037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809808778","doi":"10.1115/1.4040645","title":"DynamicHeat Transfer Study of a Triangular-Shaped Latent Heat Storage Unit for the Attic Space of aDomestic Dwelling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Thermal energy storage; Mechanics; Latent heat; Phase-change material; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Heat exchanger; Thermal; Physics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.04049921014379146,"score_gpt":0.2981553197231808,"score_spread":0.25765610957938934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809808778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99572504,0.000028432603,0.0034268904,0.000019223588,0.0000068413397,0.000009597619,0.00003895137,0.000047516623,0.0006974571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881136,0.000009160795,0.00077148183,0.0000015837938,4.626569e-7,0.000005186686,0.000016727314,0.0000028699515,0.00038111003],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992657,0.000012683465,0.0000036171043,0.000018317722,0.000016711432,0.000022109007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998311,0.0000700429,0.000017541328,0.000021914517,0.000030169524,0.000029268453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018330084,0.00025488756,0.00044515685,0.00030430272,0.0006119198,0.0005174818,0.0005488333,0.0005976343,0.0020355587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037969844,0.00016112352,0.0002915629,0.00024136232,0.0005010477,0.000354594,0.00033212264,0.00021850232,0.00015010037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050161575,0.000269503,0.008561877,0.00013914684,0.000021413858,0.00057515665,0.00021272691,0.8808542,0.09769397,0.0013359013,0.00029741443,0.009537028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019475596,0.00033835636,0.002221779,0.000003893682,0.000008710042,0.000033663393,0.00008909738,0.9821,0.014851783,0.00010170449,0.00021951772,0.00001198114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049061924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002619244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049061924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056063547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046530244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009755254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810909611","doi":"10.1615/jenhheattransf.2018024676","title":"THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE THROUGH MELTING OF A COMMERCIAL PHASE-CHANGE MATERIAL IN A HORIZONTAL CYLINDRICAL ANNULUS","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enhanced heat transfer/Journal of enhanced heat transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Materials science; Annulus (botany); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Nusselt number; Thermal energy storage; Subcooling; Natural convection; Thermal; Tube (container); Composite material; Physics; Reynolds number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.04503472795067957,"score_gpt":0.3062870624526116,"score_spread":0.261252334501932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810909611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94119424,0.00020095413,0.052863378,0.00008121217,0.00001900027,0.000036013218,0.00021397577,0.00021385623,0.0051774615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936254,0.00006869014,0.004973343,0.000004928345,0.0000019919132,0.000026348893,0.000064052394,0.000009642084,0.0012255472],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999941,0.000007547513,0.0000031596403,0.000013742376,0.000021112748,0.000013453897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999087,0.000034111334,0.000021399914,0.000014157961,0.000013817336,0.000007726086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013898397,0.00026416554,0.00045586983,0.00019073568,0.0004022877,0.00042446767,0.00061067176,0.00051273295,0.0010367197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028824154,0.00017900902,0.00033014643,0.0002612994,0.00045405855,0.00036943553,0.00032550318,0.00020916549,0.00015155278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024026868,0.00008334302,0.0021860914,0.00014897465,0.000014193539,0.00035670833,0.000121948295,0.8256931,0.15948337,0.0059305294,0.00019535494,0.0055461396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013327942,0.00009491106,0.0005121108,0.000003660908,0.000005378334,0.0000384756,0.000013935231,0.97892135,0.019849299,0.00018120806,0.00036019745,0.0000061054516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030175291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013880638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030175291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005798711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006245929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059999228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810983779","doi":"10.1007/s10973-018-7484-4","title":"Dispersing different nanoparticles in paraffin wax as enhanced phase change materials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Paraffin wax; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Wax; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Thermal stability; Carbon nanotube; Phase-change material; Nanofluid; Thermal energy storage; Composite material; Phase change; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.032014562533745024,"score_gpt":0.3137079293100554,"score_spread":0.2816933667763104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810983779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99302304,0.0006339749,0.0047614686,0.000037947582,0.000037771064,0.000025584102,0.000062459054,0.00005079847,0.0013670735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908812,0.00047018885,0.0058247503,0.000020726739,0.0000070907486,0.000024168638,0.00005573796,0.000025755366,0.0026903746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.00001206273,0.000007850835,0.000023577573,0.000020334737,0.000016320373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999263,0.000018833442,0.00002020884,0.000009451111,0.000016365399,0.000008731077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019087722,0.00023002987,0.00013047374,0.000174447,0.00008769662,0.00021282422,0.00013164709,0.00015646665,0.0009050214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016792472,0.00016687332,0.00014493382,0.00014650518,0.00014199385,0.0003501584,0.00013468444,0.00023115883,0.0002667982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005110127,0.000010265569,0.000043744927,0.000035681715,0.0000028562813,0.000014780643,0.000013266162,0.00016515289,0.99840325,0.00015358104,0.000015542764,0.0010907494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045688867,0.00004930686,0.000117193216,0.0000016361367,0.0000067279957,0.000008047833,0.0000043237346,0.0005244495,0.99882656,0.000015250101,0.00044062219,0.0000012955403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023090727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007505918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009050214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016492071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001347154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030275583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885109666","doi":"10.1016/j.jct.2018.08.014","title":"Heat capacities of potential organic phase change materials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat capacity; Chemistry; Additive function; Volumetric heat capacity; Thermodynamics; Latent heat; Capacity factor; Excess heat; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Sensible heat; Heat transfer; Organic chemistry; Heat transfer coefficient","score_opus":0.033856975714425995,"score_gpt":0.2802809558247878,"score_spread":0.2464239801103618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885109666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99415815,0.00096218573,0.00071861106,0.000058546175,0.000033638134,0.000012150449,0.00048335848,0.000029734369,0.0035437047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984549,0.00021046007,0.00012745659,0.0000062523513,0.0000067046794,0.0000073869373,0.00016854219,0.0000062180175,0.0010120501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998448,0.000018531811,0.0000046716727,0.000018360646,0.000045671564,0.00006802195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997676,0.00014560395,0.000019369034,0.000011422598,0.00003798661,0.000017964441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030978036,0.00026334374,0.0001430356,0.00071363855,0.00027666756,0.00032869613,0.0003475048,0.00030287696,0.0064095003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006430498,0.00010658782,0.00016187438,0.00044349293,0.0003504324,0.00041793386,0.00021731824,0.00026800894,0.00046559682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025826609,0.0001111462,0.0029327688,0.00073144585,0.000046348894,0.00020736169,0.00022467678,0.014195562,0.9457304,0.0078081293,0.0011946409,0.024234874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013523711,0.00024300547,0.0023374243,0.000010938223,0.000010937243,0.000028649853,0.00007253368,0.0061066668,0.98911464,0.00038219953,0.0016678172,0.0000116681995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079465803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086758623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064095003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044260712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018713909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021441877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886081458","doi":"10.1504/ijad.2018.10015269","title":"Effect of ternary nanoparticles fluid mixture in heat enhancement and heat storage","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Aerodynamics","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Nanoparticle; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Ternary operation; Chemical engineering; Phase-change material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Thermal","score_opus":0.006855473187824614,"score_gpt":0.2810513102041339,"score_spread":0.2741958370163093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886081458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925074,0.0023465797,0.0036167456,0.000055822355,0.00006536111,0.000034082834,0.00006543657,0.00008615087,0.0012224135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943984,0.00057710987,0.0044595255,0.000020707324,0.000013372382,0.000022019385,0.00003733954,0.000015050166,0.00045642967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996076,0.00008201354,0.00003964471,0.00007405979,0.00012898937,0.000067754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962795,0.0001726441,0.00007490594,0.000016206282,0.00007184506,0.000036380563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004045102,0.00047142102,0.0005602981,0.00054308854,0.00028759512,0.00061429135,0.00033719832,0.00047550246,0.0010219626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075799576,0.00022355933,0.00045307018,0.0003039113,0.00042166593,0.0007151932,0.0005061955,0.00036446567,0.00017480965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006613402,0.00012668014,0.00050998956,0.00029973336,0.000026490414,0.00013380089,0.00006537591,0.0017588709,0.99017453,0.000394431,0.0000640309,0.005784773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017529637,0.00036041325,0.00036007038,0.0000087681665,0.000025259726,0.00004207661,0.000019376117,0.0029676715,0.9955503,0.000028284667,0.00061128364,0.0000089843115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062291464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059146335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010219626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039117195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031432137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034187436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886410468","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.068","title":"A comprehensive study of properties of paraffin phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage and thermal management applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Intel Corporation","keywords":"Materials science; Paraffin wax; Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Compatibility (geochemistry); Thermal conductivity; Phase-change material; Phase change; Energy storage; Enthalpy of fusion; Thermal; Process engineering; Composite material; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Wax; Melting point","score_opus":0.07543628200831355,"score_gpt":0.296365320227413,"score_spread":0.22092903821909948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886410468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738119,0.007873747,0.009189921,0.00009291733,0.000024680778,0.00005384653,0.00039758938,0.000063735635,0.008491592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843581,0.0052809264,0.006042628,0.000033559252,0.000023268616,0.000034469955,0.0006495793,0.000038558304,0.0035390058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992764,0.0000059631197,0.0000037791713,0.000009414619,0.000042678093,0.000010541348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999895,0.000032296564,0.000017081045,0.000012912572,0.000036108948,0.000006611129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027024458,0.00027727758,0.00028903436,0.00042396074,0.00020183364,0.00022802851,0.00019455067,0.00016149775,0.0014564175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027866018,0.000107112544,0.0002869873,0.0005266957,0.00011977593,0.0006738459,0.00015559925,0.00021667189,0.00024444785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013140604,0.0001050668,0.0012943172,0.0005160317,0.000025733243,0.00011278205,0.000057043475,0.0021321485,0.96167344,0.0012362888,0.0003279312,0.032387953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011442422,0.0005231209,0.0067274263,0.00003479647,0.00006745678,0.00035312446,0.00009389583,0.008541788,0.9705546,0.0005450767,0.012533369,0.000013889105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023650804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044681106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014564175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013657547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002898929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004872203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886632106","doi":"10.11159/htff18.170","title":"Experimental Assessment of Characterised PCMs for Thermal Management of Buildings in Tropical Composite Climate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tropical climate; Composite number; Environmental science; Materials science; Composite material; Geography","score_opus":0.013498603621788766,"score_gpt":0.27336784210289633,"score_spread":0.25986923848110755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886632106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829596,0.00013718258,0.0006449574,0.0000111708805,0.000017126747,0.000034765893,0.00018286658,0.000013862522,0.00066219055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99682826,0.00018614304,0.0016621702,0.0000088377965,0.0000062378863,0.000055930424,0.0001219726,0.000009989745,0.0011204669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964976,0.00005844221,0.000024967821,0.000051450777,0.00014935686,0.00006595073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995427,0.000114225826,0.000065638545,0.000062941646,0.000161711,0.000052817257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044988975,0.00033085063,0.00026995694,0.00035250196,0.0003702454,0.0003241848,0.0004115535,0.0004174222,0.002236298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060740084,0.00017285284,0.00032752185,0.00038651912,0.00029255697,0.00035702682,0.0002956032,0.0004602252,0.00029349368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007799616,0.0005008797,0.0015673821,0.00028461948,0.000013438044,0.00010588212,0.00019289034,0.003421224,0.9883307,0.0001707327,0.000103434,0.004528892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033142267,0.0049007265,0.008039233,0.000015537587,0.000027868,0.00007070087,0.00022707586,0.003193576,0.9822963,0.000060375118,0.0011191407,0.00001630516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005536336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014347846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002236298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023696647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018774156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074812174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887968021","doi":"10.11159/htff18.152","title":"Experimental Study of Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage System for Medium Temperature Solar Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Indo-US Science and Technology Forum; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Solar energy; Thermal; Materials science; Energy storage; Thermodynamics; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Engineering physics; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012148319853885798,"score_gpt":0.23656839011626735,"score_spread":0.22442007026238156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887968021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965354,0.00011313555,0.0017852697,0.000033440414,0.00001955302,0.000057342237,0.00037116,0.00006198283,0.0010227703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711084,0.00010308867,0.0015983329,0.000010710302,0.000007932691,0.00006523763,0.00014830829,0.000010368977,0.000945258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999785,0.000026349602,0.000017671166,0.00005251871,0.0000775639,0.000040943098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981433,0.000051589264,0.000019155703,0.000028609335,0.000065230925,0.000021060045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026078746,0.00030051835,0.00050586264,0.0002320096,0.00069292623,0.00029188136,0.0005348381,0.00043216383,0.003702724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027182087,0.00014570271,0.0002711011,0.00030913574,0.00026486794,0.0005439229,0.00027282647,0.00037958697,0.00041282037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075068575,0.00026596803,0.0026454497,0.0005078609,0.000017161161,0.00027878128,0.00025432176,0.0027240892,0.9845814,0.0003039528,0.00035399353,0.007316291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008516971,0.0028796347,0.0076616607,0.000016485428,0.000021766764,0.0001823439,0.00021541557,0.008349212,0.9777524,0.000113564434,0.002697896,0.000024384643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004686945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057023746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003702724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025183617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021653372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012386858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890339629","doi":"10.1515/phys-2018-0075","title":"An investigation of the melting process of RT-35 filled circular thermal energy storage system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Physics","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphysics; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Mechanics; Materials science; Heat transfer; Work (physics); Thermal; Enclosure; Latent heat; Thermodynamics; Thermal energy; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Physics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.0374037949015432,"score_gpt":0.2878039817843628,"score_spread":0.25040018688281956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890339629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961869,0.0002014384,0.0025513107,0.000029213048,0.000011274088,0.000010376633,0.000118475094,0.00010022903,0.0007906894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890304,0.00003049243,0.0006388888,0.0000032933863,8.655796e-7,0.000004688785,0.000037905615,0.0000062715003,0.00037453338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999095,0.0000089615005,0.000005784336,0.000021314936,0.000036163343,0.000018202807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989855,0.000034603447,0.000019824995,0.000013782585,0.000025563473,0.000007792234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001544289,0.00015607399,0.00037971453,0.00020223296,0.00030839775,0.0002579924,0.0002808245,0.00031094888,0.0021209428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023159829,0.0001022619,0.00024773853,0.00018149699,0.00033102953,0.00032854636,0.00016099437,0.00018653588,0.00017046383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045293363,0.00004730897,0.0020800103,0.00021600683,0.000010788883,0.00029578153,0.00024805203,0.013663958,0.97564554,0.00060357846,0.00022214555,0.0065138405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018569286,0.0005814084,0.006379244,0.000016167685,0.000018265539,0.00013476766,0.00016801931,0.10790939,0.8830572,0.00017093515,0.0015254344,0.000020539435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072644395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000645728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021209428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028741965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016417104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070952773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895857857","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-91893-8_7","title":"System Characterization and Case Studies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green energy and technology","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Focus (optics); Computer science; Data science; Systems engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.02761817803685398,"score_gpt":0.24048859902240236,"score_spread":0.21287042098554837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895857857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6745132,0.0024621212,0.08951967,0.0008865187,0.00019653398,0.0025520746,0.0043977676,0.0023075475,0.22316456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9173503,0.0010083641,0.030530717,0.00010318521,0.000020913027,0.00058138603,0.0017945222,0.00027172436,0.04833879],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988457,0.0004237188,0.000052274085,0.0001076618,0.00042819045,0.00014239576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890816,0.0005070053,0.000033134,0.00023931086,0.0002704887,0.000041855437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010833647,0.0005493826,0.00061542995,0.0010827545,0.0015886409,0.0012470287,0.001184948,0.0014979016,0.013301458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023880543,0.00022429766,0.00048093745,0.0017366507,0.000783038,0.0012583007,0.0008699479,0.0006922371,0.0029632952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024778568,0.0041737277,0.01229178,0.004436991,0.0001224373,0.0075634746,0.007351568,0.14755467,0.17944364,0.05035637,0.056477893,0.52774966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027841757,0.004142618,0.013361844,0.00038751046,0.00016738217,0.0054554394,0.009207113,0.23584418,0.37994128,0.023875102,0.32712513,0.00021396094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037540742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00500845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013301458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011369631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005119804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044497848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898139052","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2018.10.004","title":"Analyses of Bio-Based Nano-PCM filled Concentric Cylindrical Energy Storage System in Vertical Orientation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Cylinder; Thermal energy storage; Nano-; Nanofluid; Volume fraction; Concentric; Thermal; Mechanics; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Geometry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03968821379601218,"score_gpt":0.3114657572694112,"score_spread":0.27177754347339905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898139052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964484,0.0002484924,0.0020478838,0.00003372579,0.000013725233,0.00000958767,0.00024756964,0.00005637212,0.00089421653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892324,0.00007521795,0.0004302385,0.000004851591,0.0000013686406,0.000006551825,0.00007438233,0.0000045873917,0.00047950546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988663,0.000009256856,0.0000064182595,0.000026058435,0.000055960634,0.000015698326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998841,0.00002960238,0.000017082963,0.00000767884,0.000054344084,0.0000072144426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015165021,0.00018690155,0.00029261556,0.0002241604,0.00029959122,0.00025362894,0.0003342203,0.00023260254,0.0015883823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019407229,0.00010177559,0.00021764233,0.00038937252,0.00032481126,0.00046765245,0.00014139099,0.00015597403,0.00016228223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004892951,0.000030256604,0.0011581477,0.00021477777,0.000010967019,0.00015503107,0.00009785758,0.005147745,0.9857216,0.00043523186,0.00024527597,0.006293921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013514896,0.0003220986,0.007657857,0.000008842011,0.000026187345,0.00008572606,0.00024218742,0.042778052,0.94733876,0.00016654986,0.0013434434,0.00001680625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011814467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017871686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015883823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030180006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023278157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005313635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898554845","doi":"10.1115/fedsm2018-83509","title":"The Influence of Heat Source Orientation on PCM Flow Behavior During Phase Transition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Heat transfer; Convection; Flow (mathematics); Phase-change material; Paraffin wax; Natural convection; Convective heat transfer; Transient (computer programming); Thermal; Thermodynamics; Wax; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.020056681796068856,"score_gpt":0.3049007924559687,"score_spread":0.28484411065989984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898554845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741805,0.00022588772,0.0018456535,0.000009312339,0.000007875441,0.000016366326,0.00007178036,0.000027772305,0.00037737173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998553,0.00018322583,0.0010205336,0.000007117789,0.0000047361555,0.000010927498,0.00006771486,0.000011994713,0.0001406879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999907,0.000014651278,0.000005195268,0.000020206253,0.000028094568,0.000024750421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997522,0.00012521964,0.00006068124,0.000012914286,0.00003249557,0.00001649675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015792582,0.00023147976,0.00019732439,0.00016321737,0.00013486257,0.00028313574,0.00009480363,0.000110055764,0.0007808849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000598225,0.00011188351,0.00010569593,0.00016734561,0.00027854834,0.0002428401,0.000119265,0.00024044013,0.00013934],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033368808,0.000018365517,0.0020205858,0.000041481933,0.0000023477774,0.00006494349,0.000060429928,0.0002415061,0.99383116,0.000033770146,0.000012822874,0.0033388592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006518684,0.00020942421,0.014398671,0.0000043126074,0.00000765844,0.00004843663,0.00006392739,0.0012757379,0.98369676,0.000016386299,0.00026717415,0.0000049946843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003793972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004233846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007808849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001711583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016906945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026122928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899678744","doi":"10.3390/en11113093","title":"Performance of Wood-Based Panels Integrated with a Bio-Based Phase Change Material: A Full-Scale Experiment in a Cold Climate with Timber-Frame Huts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overheating (electricity); Environmental science; Phase-change material; TRNSYS; Thermal mass; Cold climate; Energy consumption; Limiting; Full scale; Thermal energy storage; Engineering; Meteorology; Thermal; Geography; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.030104553507028384,"score_gpt":0.2770064237637752,"score_spread":0.2469018702567468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899678744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993204,0.00003872736,0.00022732484,0.0000031876273,0.000006806701,0.00003570656,0.00021082598,0.000012245882,0.00014485407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99614716,0.00011395868,0.0015283958,0.000016712553,0.0000049956484,0.000077791374,0.0004107044,0.000021532836,0.0016787664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996147,0.00002961815,0.000015020043,0.00010712553,0.00013211294,0.00010132734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995517,0.00006315604,0.000037866255,0.00004263122,0.00020730752,0.00009721934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004538011,0.00077491935,0.00074733543,0.0002912437,0.0006861328,0.0004942295,0.0007842862,0.00053591176,0.0014057565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003749477,0.00026617447,0.0006415576,0.00036258472,0.00033279616,0.00025034903,0.0003546804,0.0004981654,0.00041236845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010411799,0.0007715415,0.0035301484,0.00018408604,0.000030509877,0.0001825744,0.00022978081,0.0025280423,0.9879821,0.000015437121,0.00011894072,0.0033857329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009689656,0.012774335,0.09947017,0.00002743756,0.00016077656,0.00012211806,0.0007192049,0.0068519996,0.87811095,0.000018909965,0.0015794745,0.00006765173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03725853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07562917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03725853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008085754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005191873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07408333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900688175","doi":"10.25071/10315/35364","title":"Investigation of Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage System for Air- Conditioning Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Air conditioning; Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Thermal; Energy storage; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Thermal energy; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02340577091979602,"score_gpt":0.24958136755824398,"score_spread":0.22617559663844797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900688175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98980343,0.0012763821,0.0056341006,0.0001159464,0.00006385484,0.00008536902,0.00040297734,0.0001468267,0.002471109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99339527,0.0005224125,0.0027920338,0.00002207314,0.000009223911,0.000039750375,0.00022894272,0.000015533371,0.0029747603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978274,0.000028548307,0.000013919837,0.000037512946,0.00010908517,0.000028174703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980646,0.000044244236,0.00002027622,0.000016490976,0.000100387064,0.000012229367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028882994,0.00020462218,0.00035984092,0.0002268906,0.00032132777,0.00039310538,0.00040696224,0.0002832421,0.002701203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031427943,0.00010186336,0.00028918954,0.0002415368,0.00018324614,0.00055528514,0.00014203624,0.00023779007,0.00039405556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048346247,0.00013009981,0.0032774364,0.0007520802,0.000024428322,0.0002482287,0.00016636371,0.0042205905,0.9644689,0.00046700146,0.0007705808,0.024990901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021703605,0.0017608622,0.014302173,0.000044564218,0.00005534873,0.00022867646,0.0002630883,0.032932617,0.9433995,0.00013826504,0.006837241,0.000015967302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006830244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010675564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002701203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031368402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027227867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009036362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901115089","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2018.11.006","title":"Design and experimental analysis of a helical coil phase change heat exchanger for thermal energy storage","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Heat exchanger; Materials science; Energy storage; Latent heat; Volumetric flow rate; Paraffin wax; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Wax","score_opus":0.07090636532642547,"score_gpt":0.32880423967811234,"score_spread":0.2578978743516869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901115089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92042804,0.00026451968,0.073778644,0.00022475889,0.00011867625,0.0005880323,0.00039596038,0.00074520573,0.0034562342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98283076,0.00006350407,0.015108937,0.00001975275,0.000013447601,0.00017676108,0.00009474188,0.00003256808,0.0016594634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961877,0.00007708866,0.000018474533,0.00008959882,0.00014021649,0.000055739438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938524,0.00018600999,0.00008922738,0.00007659482,0.00020681707,0.0000561411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008746973,0.00043298752,0.00059306336,0.00038474568,0.00088477193,0.00062665326,0.0010061393,0.00051725743,0.00296408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071569846,0.00033364436,0.00029990813,0.00018419579,0.00059378543,0.0006736879,0.0003165193,0.00036277247,0.00044986786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025071083,0.001035283,0.0045705102,0.00058600574,0.000057596542,0.00012561216,0.00019474125,0.03719907,0.9246026,0.002028817,0.00095938315,0.026133152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034013667,0.0049426937,0.007894184,0.000016716873,0.00008383832,0.000089103574,0.00009845613,0.13607632,0.8455006,0.00031856282,0.004594408,0.00004491211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061969395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007545077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00296408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066704326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012268388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009915829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903581537","doi":"10.3390/app8122696","title":"Impregnation of Wood with Microencapsulated Bio-Based Phase Change Materials for High Thermal Mass Engineered Wood Flooring","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Hardwood; Composite material; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Porosity; Pulp and paper industry; Thermal; Botany","score_opus":0.04607979724051954,"score_gpt":0.286075635205012,"score_spread":0.23999583796449248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903581537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839993,0.0009109505,0.014060881,0.000015802409,0.00003195394,0.000035699828,0.00008465114,0.00011325998,0.0007476036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868919,0.00060923543,0.0108867055,0.000021024363,0.000008191952,0.00002282197,0.000102493745,0.000027847605,0.0014298157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993396,0.0000066135053,0.0000035095939,0.000017968203,0.000021196645,0.000016725939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992394,0.000018385177,0.00002673816,0.0000072372363,0.000011062127,0.000012641733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008789782,0.00040567043,0.00015481487,0.00018239635,0.000054462147,0.00018465985,0.00014594062,0.00018885145,0.00040940897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101232305,0.0001550236,0.0002020616,0.000102547354,0.00010341485,0.00017089021,0.000113601986,0.00030617623,0.00017048464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007718357,0.0000060005127,0.00001894242,0.000012134577,0.000001396935,0.000009311608,0.000002863756,0.00006117809,0.9993678,0.000009195457,0.0000029372513,0.0005004478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010416308,0.0000949449,0.00049901713,0.0000014813962,0.000004428013,0.000021349824,0.0000031062311,0.00034356184,0.99871147,0.000002658918,0.00031543683,0.0000014812958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022486808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006686787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00040940897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012054764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058131944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013695359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905836283","doi":"10.13044/j.sdewes.d6.0255","title":"Building Integrating Phase Change Materials: A Dynamic Hygrothermal Simulation Model for System Analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy Water and Environment Systems","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Phase-change material; Phase (matter); Computer science; Materials science; Systems engineering; Engineering; Engineering physics; Physics","score_opus":0.02129312007607644,"score_gpt":0.25626513263663414,"score_spread":0.2349720125605577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905836283","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1465687,0.0005059185,0.812634,0.0004133081,0.00009932129,0.00032703797,0.0017919919,0.0012105731,0.036449153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86049336,0.00083359436,0.117021196,0.00010822491,0.000046930505,0.0013919319,0.0013019089,0.00029502306,0.01850774],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985397,0.00005333087,0.0000064441397,0.00001922117,0.00004070748,0.000026222962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997204,0.00017672608,0.00002243602,0.00002095899,0.000044512846,0.000014912096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003085301,0.0007363857,0.0008998758,0.00042448848,0.0004896111,0.0008929095,0.0011464914,0.0017777323,0.0058375946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069302233,0.00042892032,0.001013181,0.0006603965,0.00052312406,0.0006036412,0.0007419727,0.0009168648,0.0007570563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001543985,0.000016141767,0.00015767083,0.000026409694,0.000008328507,0.000022032587,0.000020511967,0.99548715,0.0008154706,0.0021614064,0.00011774589,0.0011516896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055347214,0.000008304465,0.000050777184,0.0000026015734,0.0000033372958,0.0000036100466,0.000005052785,0.99888676,0.00016003712,0.00039454017,0.00047710782,0.0000023551318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011087745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006733432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011087745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006265652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009605935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022046387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907449123","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.12.016","title":"Experimental investigation of latent heat thermal energy storage using PCMs with different melting temperatures for building retrofit","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Latent heat; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Materials science; Thermal comfort; Thermal; Environmental science; Context (archaeology); Composite material; Meteorology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.020602640848422626,"score_gpt":0.24422370621476375,"score_spread":0.22362106536634113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907449123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987004,0.00007236344,0.0005534317,0.000009846575,0.000014923016,0.000012796266,0.00013701596,0.000019196064,0.00048012548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900573,0.000052293228,0.0004100462,0.0000038612825,0.000003548997,0.000012588721,0.000052818996,0.000006524462,0.0004525958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997811,0.00003194931,0.000016293387,0.000044390315,0.00006926461,0.000057049303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996344,0.00011861896,0.00004307187,0.00006529536,0.000112324815,0.00002627738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003302667,0.00043895055,0.0003947054,0.00023350003,0.0004981174,0.00031801744,0.00043681465,0.0004193606,0.003539576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005408422,0.00020771251,0.0002896448,0.00037352918,0.0005018588,0.0006862882,0.00024284217,0.00043688357,0.00035067904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015426533,0.00025595195,0.00090656563,0.00022187902,0.000011457851,0.00009573926,0.00012768176,0.0011716961,0.9910618,0.00020302049,0.000095090836,0.0043064267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002829048,0.0010812898,0.002033554,0.0000045950187,0.000013249141,0.000042631844,0.00011380642,0.0018437272,0.9943599,0.00003369136,0.00043710205,0.000008107678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034646245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005805256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003539576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001772998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019296924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011840999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908713889","doi":"","title":"Experimental Study of High-Temperature Range Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Advanced Research Projects Agency; Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Latent heat; Thermal energy storage; Range (aeronautics); Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.027051977710543948,"score_gpt":0.2086893658355641,"score_spread":0.18163738812502017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908713889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765638,0.0015819863,0.012203804,0.00016742386,0.00014495451,0.00032775968,0.002304687,0.00022429273,0.0064813667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762033,0.0015444569,0.015604704,0.00007917032,0.000041595005,0.0007508201,0.0013216804,0.00007779482,0.004376556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949765,0.000028046932,0.000040270428,0.00017698639,0.00017587372,0.00008115138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996455,0.00007006056,0.00006040934,0.00006129485,0.00013333211,0.000029361892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047200848,0.00059920596,0.00074561284,0.0003927484,0.0009917099,0.0005026703,0.00074823573,0.0008512853,0.0048351977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003448831,0.0003071756,0.00037649283,0.00073988875,0.00043176755,0.0007204068,0.00044613844,0.0007974747,0.001245288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029937222,0.00015882442,0.0006708148,0.00040649745,0.000008486301,0.00019438633,0.00013404762,0.001077832,0.99337876,0.0005687957,0.00035063497,0.0027513886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004187546,0.0005859425,0.0022120208,0.000027950564,0.000016178443,0.00012030718,0.00010421643,0.0037350268,0.9862368,0.0001668243,0.006721151,0.00003166365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006297286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092213583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048351977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004271517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003624316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01617533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908944086","doi":"10.1002/er.4360","title":"Experimental measurements and numerical computation of nanofluid and microencapsulated phase change material in porous material","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Ternary operation; Phase change; Thermal conductivity; Porosity; Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Energy storage; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.11686736186679737,"score_gpt":0.3984428789617886,"score_spread":0.28157551709499123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908944086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763273,0.00018583352,0.019448657,0.000062918094,0.000025342299,0.000038254857,0.0005477289,0.00026753364,0.0030963453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983975,0.00010513287,0.015224339,0.0000051623156,0.0000023377902,0.000040037507,0.00017265952,0.00001726688,0.00045807302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.000006331695,0.000009740702,0.00002926038,0.000058610654,0.00002503267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996736,0.000137699,0.000051307896,0.0000330454,0.000088007924,0.000016180767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028665861,0.00026527126,0.00023651659,0.00022859775,0.0003641812,0.00028557618,0.0003754948,0.00045369225,0.0012836203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063026656,0.0001571086,0.00021049114,0.00037676212,0.00049091683,0.00033126443,0.00017204943,0.00031675445,0.00012524553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022710193,0.0001585575,0.0025620395,0.00024059002,0.00001148865,0.00017315733,0.00014126787,0.18358856,0.8011065,0.0014842238,0.00023134623,0.010075175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029794872,0.00032721908,0.003704213,0.000013884526,0.000010346196,0.000049847553,0.00007639535,0.3845665,0.60973835,0.00028957758,0.0011718445,0.00002206921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016912034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015259606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016912034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050781394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031443077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042940974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909160978","doi":"10.1515/phys-2018-0108","title":"Effect of convection heat transfer on thermal energy storage unit","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Physics","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Nusselt number; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer coefficient; Materials science; Natural convection; Latent heat; Convective heat transfer; Mechanics; Work (physics); Enclosure; Convection; Thermal; Reynolds number; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.034424573431689774,"score_gpt":0.3049078364759525,"score_spread":0.27048326304426273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909160978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978123,0.0001658806,0.0012092316,0.000011768793,0.000014647716,0.0000052541577,0.000033703676,0.000043548465,0.0007036481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.000026795611,0.0001901218,0.000002815016,0.0000016331,0.0000025770796,0.000012846159,0.0000046395216,0.00024397949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998723,0.000021930033,0.0000077254945,0.000030304776,0.000034514313,0.000033153647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997316,0.00013707807,0.000038036935,0.000029469264,0.000038041253,0.000025791598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013241747,0.00021845149,0.0003445034,0.00014571313,0.00020653509,0.000332249,0.00028339768,0.00019097755,0.003273762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044624944,0.0001244949,0.00017869694,0.00012302637,0.00031947912,0.00031804322,0.00025635277,0.00020471898,0.00023820579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014599666,0.0000746393,0.0025482567,0.00022251984,0.000024011408,0.0002243239,0.00015640004,0.016539685,0.9655914,0.00037527632,0.00017193802,0.012611436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018566496,0.00081222487,0.006647644,0.000011995642,0.000025318262,0.000068444766,0.000095054966,0.02352378,0.9677738,0.00006439812,0.0009470887,0.000011757423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043481824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002558964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003273762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002057173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013256882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010951817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909339059","doi":"10.1139/cjce-2018-0334","title":"Thermal and mechanical properties of PCM-incorporated normal and lightweight concretes containing silica fume","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silica fume; Compressive strength; Materials science; Composite material; Superplasticizer; Aggregate (composite); Thermal; Phase-change material; Properties of concrete","score_opus":0.015466858767856343,"score_gpt":0.18611998483899111,"score_spread":0.17065312607113478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909339059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917775,0.00020579678,0.00019745264,0.0000048516977,0.000005556672,0.0000042313545,0.00009590742,0.000007108563,0.00030125337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881124,0.00013089692,0.00023861766,0.000005393577,0.0000016875098,0.0000038988883,0.00009367261,0.000003815889,0.0007108755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997727,0.000021040078,0.000020277004,0.000038207305,0.000112844275,0.000034905923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959046,0.00006607348,0.000113699374,0.000019308507,0.000119052325,0.00009143593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028028927,0.00032461717,0.00022316216,0.00046154516,0.00016144064,0.00014994259,0.00016668488,0.00024818134,0.0011619449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037775456,0.00017083141,0.00023709936,0.00031062827,0.0003599157,0.00018143246,0.00016402164,0.0003914961,0.00020595301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025242148,0.000048486094,0.0024776112,0.000054774635,0.0000122271185,0.000079300946,0.00004674385,0.0013021021,0.99430877,0.00005002845,0.000029732153,0.0013377964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000123285545,0.0016050304,0.05168485,0.000019211262,0.000040199335,0.00012370228,0.00016697221,0.006253718,0.9392646,0.00002888125,0.0007730958,0.000027461869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026805752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005925373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026805752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023499799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002168792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053299665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914154734","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.125","title":"Investigation of energy performance and operational schemes of a Tibet-focused PCM-integrated solar heating system employing a dynamic energy simulation model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Solar energy; Process engineering; Environmental science; Thermal energy storage; Meteorology; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Simulation; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.023449636006745607,"score_gpt":0.2361478213512889,"score_spread":0.2126981853445433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914154734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99023014,0.000049237664,0.0053608343,0.000031056497,0.000005885835,0.000017344943,0.00012659944,0.00009831725,0.0040805754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993088,0.000012917648,0.00035291942,0.0000021263313,4.405619e-7,0.0000051253014,0.000032123415,0.000004439845,0.00028099446],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994755,0.0000123697355,0.0000029688551,0.0000086978025,0.000014718577,0.00001369133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990976,0.000040880976,0.000008454274,0.000009538851,0.000023218161,0.000008127048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015093324,0.00028131437,0.000435246,0.00025799437,0.0003909285,0.00035194505,0.00046771596,0.0003063222,0.0016850309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027794007,0.00012849823,0.0002897067,0.00036783458,0.00021508432,0.00034462017,0.00021215806,0.0002095176,0.00011023864],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006175265,0.00015994528,0.006376574,0.00012920132,0.000035417233,0.00015994649,0.00007318926,0.93143964,0.047514297,0.0010318668,0.00027965353,0.012182707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017000653,0.00010818457,0.0024053825,0.0000024946494,0.000011900319,0.000010763066,0.000028141834,0.98829985,0.00889036,0.00010580241,0.00011528747,0.000004818345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007346578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060835565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007346578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036173244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034499576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014607608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916640166","doi":"10.2172/1227985","title":"Dish Stirling High Performance Thermal Storage FY15Q4 Quad Chart","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stirling engine; Chart; Thermal energy storage; Quarter (Canadian coin); Computer science; Operations management; Environmental science; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geography; Statistics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.10526770939055867,"score_gpt":0.31409667421409326,"score_spread":0.20882896482353458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916640166","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041628316,0.0006081216,0.0052198716,0.002833868,0.0023701044,0.0013751816,0.085688286,0.0037497494,0.85652655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10591656,0.00065975287,0.005191378,0.0005892863,0.00030897412,0.00046405956,0.07783875,0.0006992014,0.808332],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991054,0.00003761036,0.000016691278,0.000051204992,0.0006186936,0.00017034994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990213,0.000033083885,0.000036828103,0.000039898106,0.00071587245,0.00015299642],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002027395,0.0005713734,0.00027581293,0.0008251164,0.0018801268,0.002308199,0.0008855926,0.00053366384,0.12746207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010472534,0.0002088548,0.00026098668,0.0005035777,0.0002790502,0.00091022346,0.0009291118,0.0008350863,0.03729343],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049933797,0.0001269921,0.0016353616,0.00010531901,0.0000061220057,0.00005032932,0.00006223566,0.00096473587,0.004117722,0.004606384,0.9497068,0.038118586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016254386,0.0007472933,0.022537963,0.000091295784,0.00001259946,0.000071426904,0.00037393803,0.0023638087,0.008073757,0.0020002725,0.96351475,0.00005033012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06857406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.115050055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8725379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022143712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0086836135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4264031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918530499","doi":"10.3390/app9050902","title":"Passive Thermal Management of Tablet PCs Using Phase Change Materials: Intermittent Operation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Intel Corporation","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Tablet pc; Thermal; Phase change; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.09785554842658488,"score_gpt":0.3347378384188248,"score_spread":0.23688228999223992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918530499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963665,0.0001987575,0.0029249024,0.000012178728,0.000010198209,0.000025805612,0.00004104915,0.000057970286,0.00036260224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678683,0.00015790426,0.0024020267,0.000008897837,0.00000831795,0.000024779065,0.000036775145,0.000019556219,0.00055491464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983513,0.000018690913,0.000008659978,0.000049837774,0.000058402227,0.00002918651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977547,0.00007936564,0.000050624607,0.000036938178,0.00003533736,0.000022323835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001200775,0.00034687473,0.0003216496,0.00020821,0.00023622226,0.00033139993,0.0004126488,0.00021462032,0.0011684179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003777319,0.000120899786,0.00016341671,0.00022877657,0.00031275116,0.0004481727,0.00021933747,0.00027622373,0.00018710984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051914866,0.00009739132,0.0007735735,0.00013524179,0.0000067651854,0.00015672202,0.00010546834,0.00041990174,0.9889531,0.0000627626,0.00006903017,0.008700882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026354413,0.0012749335,0.005404922,0.0000075986677,0.000017757058,0.00015954475,0.00008154455,0.0030530677,0.9890955,0.000032099924,0.0008369375,0.000009692187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035486676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038389442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011684179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014513849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010440909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003908813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920813254","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.591","title":"Latent Heat Thermal Capacitor in Heat Exchangers- a Computational Investigation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Yayasan UTP","keywords":"Phase-change material; Materials science; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Heat exchanger; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Thermal; Physics","score_opus":0.01906309229883413,"score_gpt":0.21857604009526913,"score_spread":0.199512947796435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920813254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8193859,0.0013471916,0.15185794,0.0004019201,0.00009216679,0.0001532906,0.00040336518,0.00024150682,0.026116643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97383535,0.0004286489,0.019459845,0.00003167761,0.000017295733,0.00009600749,0.00013580945,0.00003394566,0.005961349],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987924,0.0000359941,0.0000044068793,0.000016954027,0.000040109386,0.00002317889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970955,0.00020827647,0.000024098532,0.000020778096,0.000026976208,0.000010331894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002668801,0.0002782667,0.0005124789,0.00023041091,0.00052626536,0.00081995747,0.0005085381,0.00086846,0.0029068138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006701729,0.00020891715,0.00046969234,0.0003205381,0.0004301766,0.00058307085,0.00038644305,0.00050018757,0.0002078502],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014769945,0.00009812788,0.0021304358,0.00023584058,0.00002409449,0.00023925929,0.000065071756,0.96266377,0.01709337,0.007048837,0.00033712405,0.009916327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001242603,0.00004301389,0.0004177013,0.0000063433995,0.000005629961,0.00002942648,0.00002040602,0.9952792,0.0031666406,0.0003367674,0.0006776981,0.0000048342517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005337162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003990631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005337162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041716066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083313865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01061219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922019876","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.037","title":"Experimental investigation of multiple tube heat transfer enhancement in a vertical cylindrical latent heat thermal energy storage system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Materials science; Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Mechanics; Heat transfer enhancement; Thermodynamics; Nuclear engineering; Thermal; Heat transfer coefficient; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.021863550678673824,"score_gpt":0.23174556672515906,"score_spread":0.20988201604648524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922019876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872595,0.000038274648,0.0006414772,0.000018308923,0.000008256714,0.000009016246,0.00007209656,0.000043369822,0.0004432381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933666,0.000017939652,0.000310265,0.0000029265236,0.0000026604355,0.0000075465714,0.000024700472,0.000005683628,0.0002916797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986506,0.000022432121,0.0000066063176,0.000033935154,0.00004047223,0.000031455304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997806,0.00008460478,0.000028450348,0.00002609332,0.00006105849,0.00001926088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023530917,0.00031173188,0.00044985994,0.00014860561,0.0005909008,0.00031920054,0.00042340762,0.00035896036,0.002693612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030384582,0.00020333233,0.00024846263,0.00025648333,0.00050345506,0.00055881724,0.00027404912,0.0003333776,0.00020456307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010153679,0.00012502841,0.000775273,0.00012564975,0.000007284929,0.00009088311,0.00010784715,0.0011784772,0.9937773,0.00017935115,0.00012549719,0.0024920874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052938503,0.0017360301,0.0057343575,0.000005477181,0.000018579476,0.00006592709,0.00013032579,0.011338755,0.9802316,0.00005227003,0.00061785727,0.000015988991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064283225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006676497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002693612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029539218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002460071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00901109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938686335","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2019.03.053","title":"Thermodynamic modeling of a solar energy based combined cycle with rock bed heat storage system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Environmental science; Thermal energy storage; Exergy efficiency; Solar energy; Combined cycle; Energy storage; Nuclear engineering; Renewable energy; Process engineering; Thermal energy; Rankine cycle; Turbine; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00898244425378397,"score_gpt":0.19819922225430336,"score_spread":0.1892167780005194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938686335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91886187,0.00047276422,0.03188902,0.0005143669,0.00012424494,0.00015147691,0.0012582422,0.0004613108,0.046266776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939633,0.000095865296,0.00082275184,0.00002453703,0.000009896126,0.000051470073,0.00010997101,0.000026399033,0.004895781],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990654,0.000020733218,0.0000054358134,0.000019184381,0.000027674081,0.000020429343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999002,0.000037998423,0.000008703564,0.000008698171,0.000027080318,0.000017361877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014087342,0.00044359633,0.0011630328,0.00040036006,0.0011212891,0.0010441894,0.00104108,0.0011319973,0.006087427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028816075,0.0004992099,0.00079662976,0.000537991,0.0007632941,0.0009770399,0.00063319603,0.0005275327,0.000474249],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012278582,0.00006734758,0.00075371395,0.000040777228,0.000025789099,0.00013908441,0.000022480119,0.99081355,0.0047459113,0.0012957888,0.00023781345,0.0017349619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019508008,0.000031747626,0.00043016457,0.0000014308922,0.000007332273,0.000008808778,0.000012043398,0.99835545,0.0007599995,0.00020165175,0.0001660339,0.0000057857865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031037703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021178717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031037703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009551807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014126578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061714053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942095661","doi":"10.3390/app9081627","title":"Edible Oils as Practical Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Coconut oil; Materials science; Supercooling; Phase change; Thermal; Latent heat; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Food science; Meteorology; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.09737598452216462,"score_gpt":0.3656262348204265,"score_spread":0.2682502502982619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942095661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9101771,0.022399401,0.053461853,0.00031261044,0.000282834,0.00016240287,0.0005253149,0.0002175737,0.0124609545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634912,0.005503611,0.027137969,0.000049119484,0.000020112644,0.000053954554,0.0001619723,0.00003228885,0.003549773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988854,0.000021013917,0.000009089888,0.000020559044,0.00004380913,0.000016965943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992514,0.000018842833,0.000018670076,0.000008464296,0.000021810862,0.0000070088145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022342383,0.00036111035,0.00012534038,0.00034648442,0.00016111553,0.00035545725,0.00019140466,0.00025596665,0.0012796706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028334474,0.00016440822,0.0001576066,0.00032667333,0.00021694374,0.0006112459,0.00020352456,0.0003073361,0.00030955454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001442806,0.000037181326,0.0004714544,0.0005394486,0.000011523555,0.0001383719,0.00005525797,0.0010828468,0.97518694,0.002317875,0.00016699548,0.019847821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008516681,0.0001574752,0.0004158485,0.000028600194,0.0000141097735,0.00008205561,0.000040403418,0.0019721398,0.9857772,0.00031751004,0.011178352,0.000007874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044016592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016581749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012796706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002504481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012297663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042809844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942741225","doi":"10.1115/1.4043662","title":"Influence of Pore Density and Porosity on the Melting Process of Bio-Based Nano-Phase Change Materials Inside Open-Cell Metal Foam","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metal foam; Isothermal process; Porosity; Nanoparticle; Phase-change material; Melting point; Metal; Porous medium; Composite material; Copper; Thermal energy storage; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Phase change; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03114659322316954,"score_gpt":0.29633112751345825,"score_spread":0.2651845342902887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942741225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996825,0.000466488,0.0023650723,0.00001379535,0.0000056559074,0.000006116462,0.000037502585,0.000027664648,0.00025281232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797755,0.000208862,0.0016597407,0.0000056678605,0.0000019316537,0.0000068068243,0.00002784322,0.000006319971,0.000105317275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980956,0.000028073831,0.000012812604,0.000044850523,0.00007140506,0.000033224776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957114,0.00020668123,0.000105969026,0.000025975218,0.00006808425,0.000022272112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023130172,0.0001728713,0.00020276044,0.00017634567,0.0001132347,0.00019024564,0.00018096389,0.000193208,0.0004215078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007084737,0.00014269557,0.00015650752,0.00009877986,0.0003156562,0.00038963134,0.00016121173,0.00025759471,0.000086132546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095720396,0.000017393219,0.00050603476,0.00006643586,0.0000047742897,0.000062182226,0.000048724694,0.0004785901,0.9963624,0.00006975046,0.000010136797,0.0022779037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021339395,0.000113805436,0.0012069903,0.000005798851,0.0000069879493,0.00006047194,0.000035470308,0.0016979851,0.996609,0.000024576617,0.0002319139,0.000004908451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031420004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005082764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004215078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001619783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010322647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014100671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943636976","doi":"10.17577/ijertv8is040468","title":"TOPSIS Method for Supporting the Selection and Ranking of Phase Change Materials for a Latent Heat Storage","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Engineering Research and","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Wind Energy Institute of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ranking (information retrieval); Selection (genetic algorithm); Latent heat; TOPSIS; Computer science; Phase change; Phase-change material; Phase (matter); Information retrieval; Operations research; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.09817915879977814,"score_gpt":0.43020426124977557,"score_spread":0.33202510244999744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943636976","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0066736797,0.0038772163,0.9624216,0.000475501,0.0006450657,0.0012081868,0.0058537736,0.0073207426,0.0115242805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.033672918,0.0027881223,0.94843686,0.00015289302,0.000121700185,0.001198954,0.0044907,0.00066891353,0.008468905],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99138427,0.0015912546,0.0008068909,0.00083584443,0.0051005906,0.0002810533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99285805,0.002733655,0.00049706135,0.0004133126,0.0033732,0.0001246656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055423244,0.0036184245,0.0030040145,0.008558958,0.0013792331,0.00395447,0.0019090236,0.0012820195,0.028650334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011105275,0.0013823754,0.0028220075,0.0069144974,0.0009807405,0.0020297659,0.0017911318,0.003245692,0.017591834],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078363507,0.0003087298,0.0021080917,0.006559335,0.0005236886,0.0008312342,0.0005811927,0.014883594,0.14418611,0.018685592,0.055022236,0.75552666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029758105,0.0016069019,0.0073395027,0.001289089,0.0009152538,0.0024257987,0.00094831805,0.18829013,0.35765374,0.043089304,0.3954259,0.0007185262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001930078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036745581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028650334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010874594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033183123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.095844924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945639720","doi":"10.1002/pc.25298","title":"Paraffin/CuO nanocomposites as phase change materials: Effect of surface modification of CuO","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Composites","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Differential scanning calorimetry; Nanoparticle; Nanocomposite; Dispersion (optics); Thermal conductivity; Silane; Composite material; Copper oxide; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Liquid paraffin; Surface modification; Copper; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02963171187798685,"score_gpt":0.3111116179723546,"score_spread":0.28147990609436774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945639720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961054,0.00077417033,0.0021445577,0.000022290704,0.0000322378,0.000018005296,0.00003497832,0.000038519105,0.0008298878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99638075,0.00047957987,0.0022397686,0.000013785823,0.0000066880903,0.000015437608,0.00003203173,0.0000138119985,0.0008182828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999323,0.000012007157,0.0000050649187,0.000017894452,0.000017665476,0.000015110919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991035,0.00001894237,0.000031626623,0.0000062033837,0.000016090016,0.00001677188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012025316,0.00034594015,0.00015005516,0.00014349364,0.00008466026,0.0001870747,0.00010920961,0.0001703246,0.0005722023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017109842,0.00014850702,0.00015641577,0.00010207359,0.0001390915,0.00023584712,0.000107194384,0.00022120032,0.00012275614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054708442,0.000016694188,0.000036683232,0.00004221417,0.0000029157902,0.000015329064,0.0000071635704,0.000042276657,0.9990528,0.000021021397,0.0000071726486,0.00070116256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032644703,0.0001078838,0.0002662585,0.0000020971759,0.0000062961585,0.000020138948,0.0000055628147,0.0002961266,0.99896955,0.0000055012106,0.00031570857,0.000001585712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001638339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000436661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005722023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007358692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008178468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019142032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946719701","doi":"10.1177/1744259119848128","title":"Assessing the effect of night ventilation on PCM performance in high-rise residential buildings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Building Physics","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","keywords":"Ventilation (architecture); Environmental science; Thermal comfort; Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Context (archaeology); Phase-change material; Ceiling (cloud); Meteorology; Thermal; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014791014442909223,"score_gpt":0.29850510311511086,"score_spread":0.28371408867220166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946719701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867344,0.000056714365,0.00078452466,0.000004341118,0.0000016274472,0.0000042070897,0.000034761364,0.000014700356,0.0004255777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995807,0.000026826636,0.00027725985,9.634484e-7,4.4014834e-7,0.000001312312,0.00002068722,0.0000032220787,0.00008871261],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986005,0.000035290264,0.0000065085173,0.000016329735,0.000053327534,0.000028434542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974376,0.0001516906,0.000027684013,0.000021197324,0.00004130409,0.0000143956395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002971032,0.00032725747,0.00021680024,0.00013713138,0.00017377546,0.00041290064,0.00027514214,0.00025328723,0.00072409946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058320456,0.00009622786,0.00022421383,0.00016347437,0.0002156815,0.00026674452,0.00017822848,0.0001492233,0.00011214948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015892286,0.00050524215,0.08816765,0.00060371764,0.0001266777,0.0004522956,0.0004292857,0.49324477,0.36342913,0.00046310714,0.00024578974,0.050743174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006194476,0.0036537757,0.25584942,0.00003239555,0.00017157997,0.00020021448,0.00077715295,0.3583769,0.37954912,0.00018731903,0.0010739182,0.000066245426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069043683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010791463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069043683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040258808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022853937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01372838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948640320","doi":"10.3390/en12112170","title":"Domestic Hot Water Storage Tank Utilizing Phase Change Materials (PCMs): Numerical Approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Storage water heater; Storage tank; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Photovoltaic system; Thermal; Energy storage; Nuclear engineering; Water storage; Phase change; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Process engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Water heater; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.051331103903122365,"score_gpt":0.2974912780668306,"score_spread":0.24616017416370825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948640320","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4283722,0.0009525831,0.5286676,0.0005245201,0.00015408457,0.00032233066,0.00064703467,0.00075097365,0.039608724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9043505,0.00051832496,0.08803508,0.00004128754,0.0000179481,0.00027177215,0.00015795874,0.00005471829,0.0065525607],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.000014338426,0.0000034985085,0.000011017458,0.000024583142,0.000010037634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998447,0.000077072415,0.000024641202,0.0000097598795,0.000036752102,0.0000070518554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001654433,0.00035964287,0.0005254401,0.00030663048,0.00046473372,0.00056734105,0.0006512713,0.0009428693,0.002480983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003850042,0.00030711995,0.0006151367,0.00043175704,0.00041020045,0.0004028055,0.00032929832,0.0004131979,0.00020956494],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031553474,0.000037513764,0.0005728057,0.00009165546,0.000008871365,0.00007614035,0.000032870994,0.98444104,0.0077874945,0.0026037279,0.0001447752,0.0041716304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059946965,0.000014002544,0.000069473776,0.0000032923122,0.0000023868326,0.000009306389,0.000010310247,0.99852103,0.000864943,0.00021114167,0.00028453866,0.000003465648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010261001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074031013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010261001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006449082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009138388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02040255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954484501","doi":"10.3390/app9132726","title":"Numerical Modeling of the Melting Process in a Shell and Coil Tube Ice Storage System for Air-Conditioning Application","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Babol Noshirvani University of Technology; Hydro-Québec; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Electromagnetic coil; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Thermal; Energy storage; Mechanics; Phase-change material; Air conditioning; Fluent; Thermal conduction; Mechanical engineering; Computer simulation; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02348027495666796,"score_gpt":0.27562463640114737,"score_spread":0.25214436144447944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954484501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78110373,0.0008173531,0.17598149,0.00056006445,0.00014466068,0.00021196018,0.0007302865,0.0006173969,0.039833035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98114187,0.0002469975,0.011997154,0.000030541873,0.000009165218,0.00012810713,0.00014630768,0.00003572229,0.006264043],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988604,0.000020949352,0.0000070476426,0.00001847935,0.00004143532,0.000026036212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979943,0.000099750585,0.000033012166,0.000014382335,0.00003910635,0.000014291766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023978445,0.00037893344,0.0005956789,0.00035479353,0.0006612035,0.00074423564,0.0006253628,0.0012114686,0.0025575554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050847797,0.0002726998,0.0006466943,0.0003815408,0.00069785217,0.0004243327,0.00039600927,0.00036282226,0.00027463972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004570915,0.000028508111,0.0007087678,0.00006543126,0.0000062736212,0.0001103832,0.0000723362,0.984467,0.010812753,0.0015748345,0.00017901829,0.001928903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042708452,0.00002293742,0.00019185383,0.0000037002878,0.0000030497042,0.000012869462,0.000014109626,0.9980319,0.0013280605,0.00011244107,0.00027115375,0.0000036896565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074364394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039682607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074364394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007619173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000976542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014786363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954647417","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.07.014","title":"Properties of concretes enhanced with phase change materials for building applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Building envelope; Materials science; Phase change; Phase-change material; HVAC; Thermal; Building material; Composite material; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Air conditioning; Engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.028389566103409106,"score_gpt":0.2625095822069279,"score_spread":0.2341200161035188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954647417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953798,0.00071102695,0.001724092,0.000035022815,0.000020008963,0.000011217238,0.00014723191,0.000043546166,0.0019279722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983814,0.00013737487,0.0005131439,0.0000064604556,0.0000027811523,0.000004711548,0.00010105294,0.000012564942,0.00084049965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976104,0.000032044118,0.000010625437,0.00002419389,0.00013263803,0.00003946718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995927,0.000111321344,0.00009869553,0.000028995297,0.00012630755,0.0000420163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037379455,0.00038071023,0.00030050916,0.0005104854,0.00019678514,0.00026361682,0.00025223292,0.00042305517,0.0015686966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007004741,0.00022810635,0.00034360893,0.0004083955,0.0003670846,0.00030699026,0.0002267779,0.00037376123,0.00033783735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037622178,0.000038722592,0.0011356783,0.000110693894,0.000016634236,0.00009183281,0.00004039979,0.007605091,0.98660177,0.00034299548,0.00015591683,0.003484158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021376716,0.0005088305,0.015088952,0.000027183212,0.000038706126,0.00013694694,0.00007328501,0.01793047,0.9639292,0.00014291643,0.0020804424,0.000021671149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008742028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017849029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015686966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025198844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023909843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052478313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964349543","doi":"10.1002/er.4711","title":"Lipid‐derived monoamide as phase change energy storage materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Industry Canada; Trent University; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Intermolecular force; Melting point; Enthalpy of fusion; Enthalpy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Amide; Crystallization; Molecule; Fusion; Crystal structure; Materials science; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.09819436686997234,"score_gpt":0.3946329226058194,"score_spread":0.29643855573584704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964349543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749247,0.007260891,0.011289893,0.00010272468,0.000071136994,0.000082248116,0.0003174798,0.00009423411,0.0058566416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824623,0.004047099,0.010167979,0.000051692088,0.000021578906,0.0000685754,0.00025111556,0.000021897726,0.0029078163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994516,0.000011676808,0.000004577328,0.000010974074,0.000017230679,0.0000103290295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999553,0.0000074790073,0.000013775823,0.0000037902955,0.000010891049,0.000008746606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015797777,0.00029288125,0.00012029535,0.000176949,0.00009803357,0.0002053851,0.00023002987,0.0002020096,0.0008893264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001111642,0.00008854179,0.00015016495,0.00016587485,0.00012856036,0.000444481,0.00023187141,0.00027555745,0.00041398176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010514515,0.000025292826,0.00014368157,0.00015580327,0.0000047879194,0.0000856907,0.000028940074,0.0005494499,0.99134576,0.00075666467,0.000065279695,0.006733404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008638185,0.00026765466,0.00052876736,0.000014961901,0.000009099342,0.00011504451,0.000016057256,0.0014056873,0.99209213,0.00013725563,0.0053979657,0.0000067485407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000175385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035969444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008893264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016554682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013429357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029751062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966216539","doi":"10.14305/ibpc.2018.ps07","title":"PCM-to-Air Heat Exchangers for Free Cooling Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthy, Intelligent and Resilient Buildings and Urban Environments","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Generalization; Computer science; Thermal; Experimental data; Thermal energy storage; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Applied mathematics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.025791093087860095,"score_gpt":0.2814934074345994,"score_spread":0.2557023143467393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966216539","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43432596,0.0025276805,0.5463085,0.0002537547,0.0003379979,0.00025769274,0.0005608948,0.0014503534,0.013977178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96672666,0.00057659054,0.027366322,0.000020315003,0.000023369093,0.00007545218,0.00017058162,0.000030940748,0.0050097085],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997999,0.0000638006,0.000007323468,0.00002667764,0.00008715943,0.000015238256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998398,0.00006750256,0.000016309872,0.000039151364,0.000028653369,0.000008638687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033410752,0.00040079822,0.00032485925,0.00022643093,0.00033955745,0.00043087796,0.0005702293,0.00037904584,0.0027077778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050048495,0.00014990414,0.0004097561,0.00033235198,0.00024404752,0.0005644912,0.00038054076,0.0003811262,0.00047132865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005182998,0.00035216814,0.007435827,0.0013047128,0.00008185996,0.00046935474,0.00022175083,0.45063218,0.3201087,0.019455163,0.0032088482,0.1962111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052686224,0.00061886513,0.0070028002,0.000049689643,0.00004829055,0.00034319714,0.00008870648,0.81375736,0.15197985,0.004172381,0.021856366,0.000029893434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090303534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012708906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027077778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023629866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034033702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009058416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968036992","doi":"10.1051/rees/2019006","title":"Use of phase change materials in concrete: current challenges","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Phase change; Sustainability; Corrosion; Civil engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering; Composite material; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.04245311451403326,"score_gpt":0.2650051435503106,"score_spread":0.2225520290362773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968036992","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021958409,0.9268519,0.006418456,0.029378986,0.0005740326,0.00005054265,0.00016115034,0.00007919863,0.014527286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11195937,0.8710064,0.0084712645,0.0025496953,0.00075686385,0.00007686742,0.00018577036,0.000033603188,0.0049601663],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960234,0.0007067569,0.00036911637,0.0007386669,0.0019159791,0.00024599864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918155,0.0033746136,0.0011772073,0.0002651794,0.0029596316,0.00040782682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048062843,0.00063851045,0.00097184,0.0012405206,0.0010032873,0.0029698985,0.00251941,0.0032736978,0.006269317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004181549,0.00046951795,0.00061462214,0.0020637608,0.0026415035,0.0060051293,0.0018580272,0.0018277029,0.002418307],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020151597,0.00043016154,0.005092987,0.011431938,0.000041856365,0.0004156648,0.00079948147,0.00268822,0.011788563,0.01474435,0.014472356,0.9378929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022934804,0.0010282025,0.010111594,0.009252676,0.00014582468,0.0030686008,0.011147943,0.00357746,0.025713505,0.03130777,0.90446335,0.00016002778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035749583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00588415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006269317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016955829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039879554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025418341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970833998","doi":"10.1002/est2.87","title":"Buoyancy assist adaptive charging and discharging thermal storage tank","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Storage tank; Thermal energy storage; Buoyancy; Environmental science; Energy storage; Thermal; Work (physics); Inlet; Solar energy; Nuclear engineering; Power (physics); Marine engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Meteorology; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.013648897070246586,"score_gpt":0.21884642884133407,"score_spread":0.2051975317710875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970833998","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47520968,0.0007810396,0.51131886,0.00034177484,0.00025724128,0.00019042645,0.00022275522,0.0018021968,0.00987602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98610395,0.00006332786,0.011346614,0.000028464998,0.000010644904,0.000032576947,0.000028064102,0.000011418485,0.0023749445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999894,0.000014766504,0.000009165618,0.000024446173,0.000043346652,0.000014185595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998909,0.000020260362,0.000022327265,0.000012082853,0.00004499122,0.000009472902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012599477,0.0002795993,0.00034968904,0.0002000333,0.00033147447,0.00035853047,0.0007730434,0.00029375908,0.0018971276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015412526,0.00013819028,0.00022758737,0.00018887794,0.00021461643,0.0004392586,0.00039020658,0.00019899369,0.0003457748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062615704,0.00012045564,0.0013854506,0.0005212368,0.00005280682,0.0003810885,0.00013382983,0.07120647,0.8413669,0.0023710835,0.001979209,0.079855286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059467904,0.0004337605,0.0010725313,0.000018345821,0.00003508061,0.00018498572,0.000040166185,0.76012546,0.23193581,0.00059491873,0.0054608043,0.000038528917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084691995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008254766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018971276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002988167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030403477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063465238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973128456","doi":"10.1115/1.4044700","title":"Impact of Phase Change Material Transition Temperature on the Performance of Latent Heat Storage Thermal Control in Tablet Computers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Overheating (electricity); Latent heat; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Dissipation; Thermal; Phase transition; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Computer data storage; Computer science; Phase change; Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Computer hardware","score_opus":0.021451500231667187,"score_gpt":0.26149515309258947,"score_spread":0.24004365286092227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973128456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977063,0.00020560682,0.000927595,0.000026331278,0.000007482232,0.0000059949716,0.00004574065,0.000052173436,0.0010227526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995097,0.00003839249,0.0002405605,0.0000027728113,7.015259e-7,0.0000020229097,0.000014306454,0.000005150441,0.0001862952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998903,0.000016085274,0.000005709214,0.000021890435,0.000029148452,0.000036703583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995159,0.0002968301,0.00006569152,0.000030585074,0.000055576966,0.000035526777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014782141,0.00016654142,0.00025550753,0.00018103137,0.00023979635,0.00060047454,0.0002093275,0.0002551599,0.0024672656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084539247,0.00010967328,0.00015336514,0.00026501974,0.00023651593,0.0003675412,0.00015996957,0.00021955339,0.00025723295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004878931,0.0004560452,0.014311211,0.00040073064,0.000056048557,0.0004656239,0.00023676692,0.2352949,0.711463,0.0014452108,0.0011503912,0.029841172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009529809,0.0023596955,0.01407821,0.00004047184,0.000047578913,0.00011703982,0.0002261856,0.31443223,0.6667337,0.00022471206,0.0015926489,0.000052183503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002012516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014506915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024672656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033985538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019016984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008253872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974301996","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2019.116175","title":"Experimental and numerical investigation on dodecane/expanded graphite shape-stabilized phase change material for cold energy storage","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Dodecane; Materials science; Phase-change material; Thermal conductivity; Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Composite material; Graphite; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.04999444356908663,"score_gpt":0.2878319884763016,"score_spread":0.23783754490721495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974301996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962327,0.00010642052,0.0010301492,0.000041667405,0.000012733862,0.000009508596,0.00016931075,0.000041301177,0.0023562016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980369,0.0000468777,0.0011860623,0.0000046567197,0.0000019771267,0.0000070370984,0.000080901365,0.000006925977,0.00062856276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992955,0.0000075266466,0.0000026584746,0.000011525301,0.00003807757,0.000010702287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986064,0.000050198956,0.0000136099125,0.000019814379,0.000047451464,0.000008325208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015548906,0.0001522897,0.00017754102,0.00021237484,0.0004661948,0.00018005924,0.0003077856,0.00024722557,0.0027598133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027810782,0.00009596715,0.00013039251,0.00034301472,0.00035103058,0.00031056342,0.00013135218,0.00018671773,0.00014640672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062682724,0.00012102944,0.0014854415,0.00028296138,0.000008080161,0.00017093397,0.000121236,0.013997856,0.9740306,0.0015488372,0.0005573604,0.007048805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043856075,0.000506083,0.0048576575,0.0000096766535,0.000013950084,0.000064915046,0.00014738308,0.055524096,0.93683124,0.00020668792,0.0017760907,0.000018247965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010288801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019050846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027598133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002380984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016193166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009232521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979012243","doi":"10.22215/etd/2018-12939","title":"Characterization of Heat Transfer Rates in an Air to Phase Change Material Thermal Storage Unit for Integration in Air Handling Units","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"TRNSYS; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Nuclear engineering; Energy storage; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermal; Airflow; Mechanical engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Process engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Power (physics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.08376540413807163,"score_gpt":0.34981123150975624,"score_spread":0.2660458273716846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979012243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952743,0.00026280913,0.0026530672,0.000025479585,0.000023750377,0.000065126354,0.00036025545,0.00008824892,0.001246824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958989,0.00017359939,0.0015029414,0.000008760545,0.00000551093,0.00003581015,0.00032691745,0.000034637626,0.0020130123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995802,0.00004248794,0.000021855989,0.00007904267,0.00021796241,0.0000584688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998971,0.00036694767,0.00010323942,0.000074671334,0.00043498533,0.00004914516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006676017,0.00040242515,0.00035467008,0.0005826204,0.00043389923,0.00057568785,0.0005934858,0.00036870386,0.001764264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001573829,0.00023984551,0.00028371994,0.0005792759,0.0002996526,0.0006006738,0.00015766942,0.0004896615,0.0005782281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054121023,0.00019665672,0.0055758045,0.00012753288,0.000013819772,0.00007879261,0.0002872263,0.000814511,0.9745043,0.00010615715,0.00026209833,0.017491788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008416089,0.00066786155,0.021883437,0.000007675216,0.00002012005,0.000064263855,0.000106057516,0.0042766077,0.9719939,0.000019958314,0.0009380668,0.0000135485625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034341249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004438704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034341249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004891871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005597114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068282485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981451781","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/609/3/032047","title":"Numerical modelling and experimental validation of pcm-to-air heat exchangers: application of ventilated building envelopes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Building envelope; Environmental science; Heat exchanger; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Latent heat; Meteorology; Radiative transfer; Convection; Thermal; ASHRAE 90.1; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02667122988146096,"score_gpt":0.26137986036145827,"score_spread":0.23470863047999732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981451781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926273,0.000047888927,0.0066014817,0.000009908258,0.0000105281215,0.000042547905,0.00009124403,0.000071026916,0.0004980943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965347,0.000027604312,0.0031578902,0.0000014430199,0.0000012035584,0.000027383772,0.000043787615,0.0000041936028,0.0002017964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960715,0.000110495086,0.00003107963,0.00005907414,0.00014696256,0.0000452508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948394,0.00019668946,0.000056774687,0.00011931059,0.000118705095,0.000024547491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008011176,0.00037990534,0.00045613214,0.0003187043,0.00036648387,0.00041781913,0.00068074145,0.0005474618,0.0010306254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009355208,0.00016242386,0.00036635756,0.00031720925,0.00046810423,0.00032236733,0.0003831851,0.00028191844,0.00017651677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079472334,0.00081746106,0.010734098,0.00038343438,0.00003567793,0.0002899535,0.00035541668,0.4823756,0.4843785,0.0009485636,0.00020499234,0.01868148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091388305,0.0019317581,0.0111769065,0.000016889457,0.000029059614,0.00006872591,0.00013132472,0.5484578,0.43701,0.00018154448,0.00087277836,0.00003188383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010747127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084244844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010747127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004008651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027395063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042367578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981612770","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/609/5/052025","title":"Analysis of the energy and thermal performance of a radiant cooling panel system with integrated phase change materials in very hot and humid conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy consumption; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Radiant cooling; Thermal comfort; Ventilation (architecture); Energy (signal processing); Radiant heating; Efficient energy use; Thermal; Radiant energy; HVAC; Automotive engineering; Nuclear engineering; Meteorology; Air conditioning; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.030729860590895573,"score_gpt":0.23219402947268622,"score_spread":0.20146416888179064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981612770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971071,0.00009202921,0.0021410792,0.0000075644116,0.0000074207273,0.000010259246,0.00010241508,0.00005476737,0.00047749726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881244,0.000027760307,0.00062275236,0.0000031953546,0.0000016604068,0.0000062569407,0.000059113925,0.00001149884,0.00045530265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997569,0.000037570942,0.000008742335,0.000048414975,0.00009816808,0.000050179726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998136,0.000051439387,0.000023220422,0.00002027532,0.000077348646,0.000014095427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022738262,0.00035560707,0.0005141572,0.00027216008,0.00023280177,0.0003062276,0.000398587,0.0002636706,0.002082169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027893527,0.00014587022,0.00033518646,0.00032160114,0.00019513811,0.00031485854,0.0001426334,0.00020444451,0.0003378156],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011396831,0.00015833709,0.0031767164,0.00018798442,0.000057418132,0.00011525995,0.000058291585,0.014540518,0.96734,0.0000720285,0.00022125298,0.012932531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048597878,0.002854761,0.03015841,0.000008852475,0.00009681613,0.0001267578,0.00008733848,0.037702717,0.92775863,0.000029727553,0.0011007444,0.000026676464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001247306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018416983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002082169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027301797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001721459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069655776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985823622","doi":"10.3390/app9214613","title":"Experimental Investigation of Thin PCM Packages and Thermal Spreader for Thermal Management of Portable Electronic Devices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Overheating (electricity); Thermal; Heat spreader; Phase-change material; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Heat sink; Phase change; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02883643068408962,"score_gpt":0.2737564794653086,"score_spread":0.244920048781219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985823622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99581236,0.00034250994,0.002892724,0.000020473064,0.000026553407,0.000075126925,0.00013297358,0.000039960953,0.00065726484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900233,0.0006120294,0.007772637,0.000021730215,0.000023315564,0.00015880128,0.00010771543,0.000032454907,0.0012480512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995554,0.000054195196,0.000034144185,0.00011450627,0.00017568993,0.00006608957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943584,0.00017117817,0.000118475575,0.000085950254,0.00015045475,0.000038140268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004485319,0.00078991265,0.00052376045,0.0003322259,0.00029301445,0.00027140835,0.00048164834,0.0005426358,0.0017995558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064842304,0.0003716041,0.0003459357,0.00036945858,0.00037475364,0.00045745133,0.00034993567,0.0004850941,0.00026312892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015043736,0.00007000486,0.00023543082,0.00014387975,0.000006584026,0.00008725483,0.000098567456,0.00065273896,0.9967269,0.00004968417,0.000039477152,0.001739133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016681324,0.0014047786,0.0022504888,0.000015255962,0.00002738954,0.00006732498,0.0000861622,0.0018768789,0.9936202,0.000021609563,0.00060303096,0.000010169351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002433651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003762525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017995558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018371976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017122344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060201287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988905298","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2019.100441","title":"Performance comparison of the thermal behavior of xylitol and erythritol in a double spiral coil latent heat storage system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Erythritol; Subcooling; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Phase-change material; Xylitol; Thermosiphon; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Heat transfer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02551148252409502,"score_gpt":0.2674782368042717,"score_spread":0.24196675428017667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988905298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769104,0.00015304996,0.0015676044,0.000024478371,0.000016849992,0.0000055915953,0.000067590554,0.00009351831,0.0003802308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911124,0.000045004654,0.00030553152,0.000007033161,0.0000027348385,0.000004361237,0.0000449636,0.000007253235,0.00047193604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986434,0.000025579988,0.0000122918955,0.000035267138,0.000027953756,0.000034540215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997415,0.0000790782,0.0000258514,0.000027404954,0.0000942675,0.000031844957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020535535,0.00029152457,0.00035500954,0.00023286771,0.0002588903,0.0002899645,0.00027959692,0.0002128965,0.002083873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003320533,0.00013023707,0.00017928096,0.0001951022,0.00017334172,0.0003933916,0.00016854134,0.00016501006,0.00026981492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003892403,0.000063802756,0.0024928516,0.00018174066,0.00002526006,0.00007199011,0.00012162524,0.0023016124,0.97910005,0.00013440699,0.00024456554,0.011369754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051752642,0.0015538784,0.0065174964,0.000009860242,0.000055245873,0.000087588196,0.00008966768,0.016042225,0.97449285,0.000035640547,0.0010437232,0.000020132778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008072166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008120265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002083873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022501993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026716295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00697124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990860118","doi":"10.1007/s11051-019-4716-x","title":"Quantifying the nanoparticles concentration in nano-PCM","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Sedimentation; Nanofluid; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.1717168459972343,"score_gpt":0.3999265596137238,"score_spread":0.2282097136164895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990860118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9301176,0.0015870545,0.056026272,0.00044768446,0.00030081248,0.0001368892,0.0012037532,0.00055666984,0.009623242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666371,0.00081519823,0.024545178,0.00024379384,0.000045287903,0.0001098932,0.00049358624,0.00007316054,0.0070367604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995414,0.000051559837,0.000017967264,0.00013822441,0.00020481127,0.000046049874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997521,0.000099266064,0.000037044414,0.000020197516,0.000074746466,0.000016621741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035112264,0.00031644476,0.00019048578,0.00031830437,0.0002979164,0.00057233707,0.0003519818,0.0005580271,0.0021380119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059941615,0.00018887073,0.00014616735,0.00022870349,0.00040233848,0.0005923073,0.00025407597,0.0006271465,0.00069248426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006815239,0.000023921204,0.00047634693,0.00004206129,0.000004065579,0.000025961666,0.000025702553,0.00033249985,0.9944517,0.00023641941,0.000075344484,0.004237752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022957306,0.000028882996,0.0004671508,0.0000028222007,0.0000029779483,0.000012009249,0.000017263297,0.001979226,0.99678147,0.000059351045,0.0006446536,0.0000019662361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066962774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011205027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021380119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050568813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002714099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071523786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992851462","doi":"10.1007/s12273-019-0592-7","title":"Multivariable optimization of PCM-enhanced radiant floor of a highly glazed study room in cold climates","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Simulation","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Payback period; Thermal comfort; Materials science; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Thermal; Thermal conductivity; Thermal insulation; Mean radiant temperature; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Composite material; Meteorology; Engineering; Layer (electronics); Climate change","score_opus":0.01891618891817576,"score_gpt":0.29079379369408276,"score_spread":0.271877604775907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992851462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91466266,0.00016634866,0.06878253,0.00020968924,0.000059587113,0.00005760424,0.00040976595,0.00027078518,0.015381171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941387,0.000038303922,0.003878422,0.00002120504,0.000006791753,0.000029329507,0.00010735207,0.00003422746,0.001745733],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.00004191811,0.0000036645527,0.000025916235,0.000023642864,0.00004451954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996032,0.00023523907,0.000033618202,0.000023563412,0.00006460899,0.000039824532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027650013,0.00058837765,0.0009714165,0.00033085444,0.00061911455,0.0010093984,0.00065771915,0.0014346718,0.0040150634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007729281,0.00044789957,0.00089192315,0.0003780871,0.0006467085,0.00035999206,0.0005907161,0.00057129335,0.00026160202],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002672577,0.000020583804,0.0003304445,0.000013801729,0.0000059885374,0.000040920015,0.000008338289,0.9979804,0.0008616207,0.00019298367,0.000044387256,0.00047386723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008793752,0.000027186325,0.00029515754,0.0000013411269,0.000004002037,0.0000041575763,0.000016834669,0.99921167,0.0003069071,0.000069639485,0.00005109638,0.000003219028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020449629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012567912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020449629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005657236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010614349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040661216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993090621","doi":"10.1002/est2.116","title":"Improving clean energy greenhouse heating with solar thermal energy storage and phase change materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Agricultural Adaptation Council","keywords":"TRNSYS; Payback period; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Process engineering; Solar energy; Nuclear engineering; Zero-energy building; Energy consumption; Energy storage; Thermal energy; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Thermal; Engineering; Meteorology; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01992059099060434,"score_gpt":0.2363445451744468,"score_spread":0.21642395418384247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993090621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98255193,0.00024900498,0.013472956,0.00006165298,0.00002287356,0.000041548625,0.0000925949,0.0001862469,0.0033212223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960549,0.000085564454,0.0034097312,0.000004394585,0.0000017599232,0.000010247969,0.000021780777,0.000005878844,0.0004057302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999355,0.000016063357,0.0000035964129,0.000009311338,0.000025491017,0.000010050689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999418,0.000028333217,0.00000821098,0.0000056245344,0.000012877464,0.0000031649747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016648188,0.00023027518,0.00020072225,0.0001811367,0.00015506515,0.000357297,0.00020359075,0.00018113239,0.0019861364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020548029,0.0001105749,0.0002826936,0.00026988593,0.00014610298,0.00036626574,0.00017734629,0.00015803397,0.00017280455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009110942,0.00059222424,0.007151359,0.00053406984,0.00007163297,0.000155987,0.00004804873,0.23339806,0.6908258,0.0016888942,0.0005885799,0.06403428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014707101,0.0015205753,0.007318392,0.000021173488,0.000086190616,0.000065905326,0.000063215855,0.32146096,0.6652215,0.0006857892,0.0033893837,0.000019781688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013501896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024864515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019861364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031758205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026268576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066443086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993312725","doi":"10.1016/j.matpr.2019.11.228","title":"Phase change materials in concrete: An overview of properties","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Proceedings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Phase change; Cracking; Materials science; Sustainability; Building material; Properties of concrete; Building industry; Construction engineering; Civil engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Compressive strength; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.1595289731611519,"score_gpt":0.3373462974150168,"score_spread":0.17781732425386493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993312725","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007454596,0.961874,0.011002716,0.00075918296,0.00026056604,0.000043975593,0.00020800761,0.00009030196,0.018306661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024612196,0.9550244,0.012918989,0.00029395867,0.00045743905,0.000053228763,0.000248823,0.00004787512,0.0063429866],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994535,0.000053572337,0.00006830554,0.00012084347,0.00025704547,0.000046893583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960846,0.00014822758,0.000056460904,0.000021575657,0.00014392615,0.000021286987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081980356,0.0010572125,0.0011718973,0.0038534412,0.00037906913,0.0021797037,0.0008016324,0.0010860318,0.0023082548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068475,0.00081650226,0.00078007,0.003759296,0.0007751683,0.0034475732,0.00087432814,0.0016146577,0.0015130817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021137024,0.00048182256,0.0016123344,0.01603066,0.000102806065,0.00020279549,0.00023332139,0.0092612775,0.061987314,0.037794836,0.00936907,0.8627124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001937178,0.0007971466,0.005110628,0.0026937048,0.00015930666,0.0014564856,0.00026163904,0.005007417,0.0432918,0.022214051,0.9188662,0.00012228989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011343387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016233232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038534412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010886266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094868045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0078985095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995420568","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2019.100609","title":"Performance comparison of thermal energy storage system for indirect solar dryer with and without finned copper tube","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Center of Excellence for Biodiversity Management; Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences","keywords":"Phase-change material; Air velocity; Thermal energy storage; Mechanics; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Tube (container); Computational fluid dynamics; Inlet; Materials science; Copper; Airflow; Total air temperature; Air temperature; Environmental science; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Composite material; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013751308739930591,"score_gpt":0.2677751091589819,"score_spread":0.2540238004190513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995420568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910945,0.00043541746,0.004719518,0.000085252264,0.000112563896,0.000035457655,0.00040603644,0.0006152768,0.0024959096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99549305,0.00010576833,0.0008378562,0.000029495437,0.000011859615,0.000016032842,0.00015675138,0.000015850164,0.0033333374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981815,0.000014433829,0.000012256259,0.000062490086,0.00006025704,0.000032397296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998006,0.00004345037,0.00001641057,0.000029299621,0.00009361306,0.000016671063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015082477,0.00034082535,0.0005631837,0.0002541169,0.0005689109,0.00036862722,0.00092638884,0.00048028099,0.005375652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022888827,0.0001827222,0.00046352722,0.00023140581,0.0002128143,0.00053289474,0.0002216202,0.00024384726,0.0005291364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037580682,0.00015586267,0.0052612666,0.0007097117,0.00015082098,0.0003777338,0.0002514636,0.0065946835,0.9478124,0.0003979645,0.0021556148,0.032374326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013235642,0.0019412681,0.023593513,0.000034828743,0.0001862982,0.00038942392,0.00022402867,0.03218828,0.93613946,0.00013473054,0.004987484,0.00004838592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018445171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027624064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005375652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003163956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030693086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017983377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995539025","doi":"10.1002/er.5079","title":"A cycling study for reliability, chemical stability and thermal durability of polyethylene glycols of molecular weight 2000 and 10000 as organic latent heat thermal energy storage materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"College of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University","keywords":"Durability; Temperature cycling; Polyethylene; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Latent heat; Reliability (semiconductor); Thermal stability; Cycling; Chemical engineering; Energy storage; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.02927134168651613,"score_gpt":0.3230700801263846,"score_spread":0.2937987384398685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995539025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960497,0.0014659904,0.0019751058,0.000017664595,0.000015587775,0.000022841445,0.00007579497,0.000016202817,0.00036114917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956065,0.0007025353,0.0022607506,0.000012278308,0.000006457385,0.00002185345,0.00018407391,0.000007851008,0.0011977359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998313,0.000025633086,0.000014917151,0.000030806495,0.00007794353,0.00001938359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997826,0.00003597041,0.000050137674,0.000022193488,0.00008694564,0.000022094275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028171454,0.00026511803,0.00015858313,0.00025761485,0.00014554913,0.0001274003,0.00016418124,0.00018869524,0.0006453687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036946614,0.000071427596,0.00021985944,0.00023880407,0.000115604744,0.00032938345,0.000098349214,0.00024623566,0.00014294861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013301952,0.00005283759,0.0013421461,0.00010018707,0.000007879744,0.00006264228,0.000054160126,0.00033212366,0.9905794,0.00006688967,0.000029407454,0.0072393236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037259786,0.0020078002,0.008636603,0.000009211487,0.0000329418,0.00024746178,0.000046171164,0.0013472413,0.98555726,0.000032037908,0.0020691028,0.000010449656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003741459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000431835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006453687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001777999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012629658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021589994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996375757","doi":"10.1007/s42452-019-1912-3","title":"Influence of geometrical parameters arrangement on solidification process of ice-on-coil storage system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SN Applied Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Materials science; Tube (container); Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.03569231988497671,"score_gpt":0.2873173397164398,"score_spread":0.25162501983146307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996375757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799454,0.0001130852,0.0008765528,0.000014947924,0.000014608912,0.0000042262436,0.000027726255,0.00002603111,0.0009281515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965644,0.000031574415,0.000120430086,0.0000016981178,0.0000013598668,0.0000013865211,0.000013260297,0.0000046937494,0.00016925206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.000012578599,0.00000547928,0.00001946828,0.000017912438,0.000027092721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997923,0.00007945142,0.000042278945,0.000018188337,0.000046071404,0.000021635014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011978027,0.00019329958,0.00017897045,0.00017057211,0.00024415925,0.0002966795,0.00018019666,0.00014555968,0.0018088036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043409778,0.00011572915,0.0001063475,0.00018876542,0.00024281601,0.0003512688,0.00017998337,0.0001485185,0.00020364976],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018063242,0.0000524197,0.0028994912,0.00022435284,0.000022728544,0.000288315,0.00023555158,0.020444218,0.9644256,0.00081122085,0.00038076856,0.008408965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027966904,0.000581152,0.0068256413,0.0000096280655,0.000043550346,0.00009162075,0.00019423768,0.025842339,0.9651055,0.00014079236,0.0011164832,0.000021041906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005247764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085987546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018088036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019428539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019955818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006051004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000484331","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2020.106260","title":"Phase change heat transfer in a rectangular enclosure as a function of inclination and fin placement","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Enclosure; Fin; Materials science; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Natural convection; Heat transfer coefficient; Annular fin; Heat flux; Optics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.07943990612298193,"score_gpt":0.3448058521606477,"score_spread":0.2653659460376657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000484331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959324,0.00006781726,0.0019360876,0.000026949074,0.000010460372,0.0000059470763,0.000112631344,0.0001263307,0.0017814911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993375,0.000015906673,0.00019167057,0.0000030355463,0.0000017907281,0.0000023426035,0.000042106203,0.000012205483,0.0003935072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.000019134939,0.0000046400537,0.00002565507,0.000025488922,0.000039399743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989931,0.000710338,0.00010305451,0.00004883299,0.00009940718,0.000045324334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001995424,0.00017546344,0.00026091802,0.00021226429,0.0002829139,0.000421803,0.00028690413,0.00032174774,0.0028534865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000886097,0.00017547816,0.00012543317,0.00029909975,0.00059082446,0.00037431912,0.00019488114,0.00031353036,0.00034428076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0072196918,0.0004567522,0.016938716,0.00022982786,0.000036644677,0.00079161674,0.00081932684,0.094570935,0.85239315,0.0016124782,0.0014514752,0.023479335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012586698,0.0024073632,0.07248428,0.000028789276,0.00004130994,0.00035334285,0.00059027446,0.20865355,0.71316093,0.00046619776,0.0016150909,0.00007297611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010027823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080917426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028534865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022889744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002450992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009545863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001568561","doi":"10.1115/imece2019-11033","title":"Singular Perturbation Solution for a Two-Phase Stefan Problem in Outward Solidification","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Singular perturbation; Stefan problem; Perturbation (astronomy); Boundary value problem; Mechanics; Thermal conduction; Numerical analysis; Nonlinear system; Porous medium; Thermal; Mathematics; Finite volume method; Mathematical analysis; Boundary (topology); Porosity; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.04066136681233618,"score_gpt":0.323434377485006,"score_spread":0.2827730106726698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001568561","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18861407,0.00038992707,0.78646487,0.00091331964,0.00016769691,0.00011141773,0.00006460675,0.00015656672,0.02311758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9394143,0.0002899168,0.048160154,0.00010693512,0.00009717944,0.00010334857,0.00005971849,0.00007153177,0.011696942],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983,0.000076386015,0.0000061525247,0.000019722771,0.000047530993,0.000020144093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994381,0.0003249985,0.000062975116,0.000018394356,0.00011248884,0.0000429412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000552422,0.0006358972,0.00050063763,0.0006685781,0.00040848798,0.0006509359,0.00042785672,0.0009602083,0.0016727407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016846572,0.0001830462,0.0005481821,0.00023097356,0.0016547266,0.0006557245,0.00087661674,0.0007925048,0.0001633505],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012911407,0.000086488624,0.0007740494,0.0001539919,0.000024476592,0.0005254477,0.00019802258,0.7761684,0.02038803,0.1915799,0.0011813248,0.008790729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060783113,0.000015129761,0.00006926001,0.0000032959897,0.000002189979,0.00002042209,0.000026622347,0.99202555,0.0008197388,0.0067810705,0.00022650263,0.0000040031155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002620292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010637748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002620292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005656918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055176404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005595863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005272347","doi":"10.3390/app10031059","title":"Numerical Study of a Horizontal and Vertical Shell and Tube Ice Storage Systems Considering Three Types of Tube","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Tube (container); Electromagnetic coil; Materials science; Mechanics; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.058246023049843706,"score_gpt":0.2717765601827097,"score_spread":0.21353053713286596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005272347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93123555,0.0008879916,0.028808162,0.00074288715,0.0001447584,0.00009438745,0.00081798993,0.0001735162,0.03709473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921044,0.00017772247,0.0036740187,0.00005278632,0.00001202882,0.00006443259,0.00015922631,0.000017764427,0.0037375854],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984956,0.000022925631,0.0000074488976,0.000026662634,0.000032330536,0.0000611679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965394,0.0001307667,0.00006844733,0.0000206647,0.0000752129,0.000051038427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020908932,0.0005234079,0.0008273476,0.0004913011,0.0010314122,0.0012751191,0.0007499937,0.0019030864,0.0035843228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008375332,0.00037614597,0.0007960477,0.00062508835,0.0011358405,0.0006209399,0.00075228175,0.0005325866,0.00023806706],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010176674,0.000042356838,0.0019808637,0.00008429922,0.000020340889,0.00034269635,0.000071773444,0.9894248,0.003740046,0.0025282751,0.00041393974,0.0012487292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015013882,0.000035118417,0.00048139706,0.000008906491,0.000007378447,0.000024066638,0.00005810499,0.9982817,0.00054432556,0.00027486813,0.00026079617,0.00000831559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021788575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009168704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021788575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086716504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011235201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043323517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006805866","doi":"10.2298/tsci191102084m","title":"Modeling and simulation of wind turbine heat recycling system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wind power; Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Turbine; Energy storage; Nuclear engineering; Molten salt; Process engineering; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.06903845740496194,"score_gpt":0.29758271328453667,"score_spread":0.22854425587957472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006805866","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37991238,0.0017609317,0.4994184,0.0012167358,0.00048456158,0.00029403772,0.0020293663,0.0025814525,0.112302125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97814,0.0005331107,0.008319542,0.000055609235,0.000032618544,0.0001948427,0.00046382283,0.00008056293,0.012179748],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983513,0.000040263596,0.000011457605,0.000030950527,0.000044015334,0.00003817192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998789,0.000038403083,0.000018927616,0.000009142834,0.00004095526,0.000013564498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020055084,0.0008018047,0.00076781644,0.0004723913,0.0009222825,0.001100928,0.0009483556,0.0013356406,0.004640665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003784035,0.00042359758,0.0010363183,0.00050621474,0.0004953586,0.00094069954,0.00061723974,0.00067937846,0.00041338624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021574875,0.000011391419,0.00067078695,0.000041254298,0.000011158781,0.0001343931,0.000035169185,0.9946095,0.00093170756,0.0016681554,0.00036654188,0.0014983553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058545324,0.000008970698,0.00013562935,0.0000029106407,0.0000040543614,0.0000085328975,0.000011515869,0.9989379,0.00015776388,0.00030228664,0.00042121953,0.0000033971346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03078382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011999823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03078382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067959644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009263055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06120932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007138413","doi":"10.1115/1.4046537","title":"Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Phase Change Heat Transfer in the Presence of Rayleigh–Benard Convection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nusselt number; Enclosure; Rayleigh number; Mechanics; Heat flux; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Convection; Materials science; Natural convection; Physics; Reynolds number; Turbulence; Engineering","score_opus":0.08459476143389373,"score_gpt":0.30880871217112105,"score_spread":0.22421395073722733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007138413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947673,0.00010088706,0.003829347,0.000025109995,0.000010321095,0.000016853426,0.00004921501,0.00004720443,0.0011537328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972607,0.00003203108,0.0024960774,0.0000023362618,0.0000027362394,0.000012309914,0.000022997707,0.0000044012736,0.00016627723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996301,0.000081542064,0.000022335751,0.000060559654,0.00015056595,0.000054925218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849117,0.001010483,0.00015668804,0.00013096658,0.00016811502,0.00004261199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008142153,0.00026257557,0.00046391867,0.00038523492,0.00036667517,0.00030988376,0.0003522255,0.00047232222,0.0012029599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019792148,0.00016771557,0.0002293269,0.0004812314,0.00079019007,0.00044404902,0.00033134935,0.00036598722,0.00009340209],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000984822,0.0006586433,0.007814087,0.00039392905,0.000027811622,0.00026030984,0.00045916036,0.13358316,0.8402534,0.0019672047,0.00021811,0.013379211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007083774,0.00139269,0.005895188,0.000016387925,0.000020153053,0.00008261718,0.00012722224,0.5327716,0.45881528,0.00026375902,0.00051476393,0.000029556415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006367566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042629056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012029599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002963123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014444087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043060184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009919970","doi":"10.3390/en13051200","title":"Novel Simulation Algorithm for Modeling the Hysteresis of Phase Change Materials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase-change material; Hysteresis; Latent heat; Phase change; Thermal energy storage; Consistency (knowledge bases); Phase (matter); Computer science; Thermal; Transformation (genetics); Algorithm; Energy (signal processing); Simulation; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.1954603264793698,"score_gpt":0.34759744904963363,"score_spread":0.15213712257026382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009919970","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0056291386,0.000082332204,0.991029,0.000053923402,0.000043946493,0.000044319353,0.000093539515,0.0010069257,0.0020167583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22087751,0.00040046335,0.7707134,0.00009593603,0.00005386021,0.00061101705,0.0006919011,0.0005249556,0.006030936],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997876,0.00004759529,0.00001600171,0.0000426884,0.000082247876,0.00002384257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996594,0.0001678986,0.000026269068,0.000034819284,0.000094773546,0.000016894091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042948252,0.00082088,0.0007308644,0.00045965763,0.00042867608,0.00077869085,0.0013945611,0.0013152362,0.004073129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011830081,0.00046020036,0.0008716896,0.00048396483,0.000364527,0.00090036256,0.00069130264,0.00085613923,0.0010303825],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065064654,0.00004874675,0.00057249947,0.00008541153,0.000041120504,0.00006348044,0.00005988158,0.94290924,0.0063751703,0.0148995025,0.0012263778,0.033653487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006281213,0.0000057310885,0.000014927279,0.0000021664912,0.0000024206117,0.000008053239,0.0000014368729,0.9974843,0.0005403506,0.00081388874,0.0011184106,0.0000018281218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003514802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023508084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004073129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004891458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009187948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013626039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010942668","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2020.101339","title":"N-eicosane/expanded graphite as composite phase change materials for electro-driven thermal energy storage","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Latent heat; Composite number; Phase-change material; Composite material; Graphite; Heat capacity; Energy storage; Thermal diffusivity; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Thermal","score_opus":0.044023256396811816,"score_gpt":0.2911135017424963,"score_spread":0.24709024534568447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010942668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99595356,0.00062274694,0.0012338095,0.000028936778,0.000042623033,0.000012123837,0.00007618759,0.000069175956,0.0019607372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973138,0.00018600599,0.0011856264,0.000010519831,0.0000036967476,0.0000075998237,0.00003745373,0.00000888795,0.0012462873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999956,0.000008055382,0.000002235048,0.000008598707,0.000015588299,0.000009399212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996316,0.000009486126,0.00000637642,0.000003828599,0.000008377771,0.000008801726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000920274,0.00016192625,0.00010761626,0.00022069998,0.00013510363,0.0001813496,0.00014310559,0.00021543878,0.00080156594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010109195,0.00009350654,0.000102640195,0.00015092014,0.00009995157,0.00020429096,0.00012477502,0.0002262697,0.00017870749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018373864,0.00002554348,0.00010902351,0.000057778885,0.0000037463344,0.000064108666,0.000016689699,0.00025502333,0.99562293,0.00020133742,0.0000972064,0.0033628074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000945156,0.00020008256,0.0010316484,0.00000561931,0.0000072165894,0.000055167253,0.00001956249,0.002048489,0.9953023,0.00003881538,0.0012763337,0.000005251798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001895807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011121093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080156594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010123964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010118492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026814938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011091968","doi":"10.1155/2020/4381495","title":"Evaluating the Energy Efficiency of PCM‐Integrated Lightweight Steel‐Framed Building in Eight Different Cities of Warm Summer Humid Continental Climate","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nazarbayev University; Oak Ridge Associated Universities","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Climate zones; Environmental science; Materials science; Fossil fuel; Energy consumption; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Efficient energy use; Climate change; Thermal; Meteorology; Climatology; Waste management; Engineering; Geography; Geology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03466499810409245,"score_gpt":0.3116544164154085,"score_spread":0.276989418311316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011091968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996257,0.000011700918,0.0001112259,0.0000015423773,4.4744147e-7,0.0000030384087,0.000044810207,0.0000037291998,0.00019783885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993044,0.000029769522,0.00038303703,9.462502e-7,1.9520627e-7,0.0000048346496,0.00010469902,0.0000024577193,0.00016967964],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989784,0.000018303088,0.0000071365303,0.000020082847,0.000031924526,0.000024637906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999256,0.000027432128,0.000013723907,0.0000074480085,0.000018759038,0.000007057351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016851177,0.00033571193,0.0003136894,0.00033531367,0.0002933625,0.00040625772,0.0002943029,0.00028143803,0.0007787766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021064995,0.00015693148,0.0004614154,0.00064410106,0.0001645872,0.00021012398,0.0002299176,0.00013999123,0.00014451485],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018676559,0.00070422713,0.16822347,0.00045168123,0.00019328966,0.0007845062,0.00043160908,0.51381785,0.27376834,0.00069543545,0.00040289076,0.038658965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013193554,0.0038021887,0.4679849,0.00002665681,0.00027670432,0.00024709315,0.0016531635,0.31739914,0.2067396,0.00023159894,0.0014226176,0.00008440284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009956723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0259007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009956723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005538511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026236437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019797504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015420890","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/463/1/012139","title":"Experimental investigation of the performance of thermal energy storage with embedded phase change materials as wall insulator","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Sensible heat; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Latent heat; Thermal; Energy storage; Materials science; Efficient energy use; Phase-change memory; Phase change; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.03251239950899206,"score_gpt":0.22754415266121988,"score_spread":0.19503175315222782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015420890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980324,0.0001648571,0.00089990435,0.000019861522,0.000025037425,0.000018635945,0.0002475771,0.000044957043,0.0005467949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976513,0.0001682919,0.0012008976,0.000009579574,0.0000063227085,0.000032602322,0.00012018084,0.00001092291,0.0007998986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997683,0.000026445907,0.000021621172,0.000056035184,0.00008315707,0.000044432145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967897,0.00008245097,0.00005957275,0.00005341315,0.00010440448,0.000021156893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027658662,0.0004300788,0.00037977082,0.00022121888,0.0003213376,0.00032415948,0.0005147969,0.00048545352,0.002031691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003831462,0.00018801673,0.00020272064,0.00045880442,0.00034069899,0.0005427436,0.00027962786,0.00035778628,0.00030243892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023661095,0.000064331594,0.0003078475,0.00013563602,0.00000711689,0.00008619363,0.00006664785,0.0003711385,0.99721646,0.00010122837,0.00007531332,0.0013314673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008702147,0.00048802962,0.0007693355,0.000004895,0.0000065509266,0.00002443894,0.0000448929,0.0011539186,0.9970999,0.000015339772,0.00037824851,0.000005833053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033875587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005575441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002031691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020678002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011556683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006796658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021140832","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03823","title":"Free convection of a suspension containing nano-encapsulated phase change material in a porous cavity; local thermal non-equilibrium model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Phase change; Porous medium; Materials science; Nano-; Thermal; Phase-change material; Porosity; Natural convection; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Convection; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.057762087169629696,"score_gpt":0.284795896929825,"score_spread":0.2270338097601953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021140832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66367805,0.0023421159,0.3147232,0.0006138954,0.00015580325,0.00019809436,0.0005102092,0.0004202828,0.01735834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869594,0.00043694695,0.0069704303,0.000039261406,0.000014748619,0.00012357539,0.00008517131,0.000027185702,0.0053432956],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986994,0.000018847202,0.0000049140035,0.000042465985,0.000030631356,0.00003323458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979407,0.000093607,0.000047599093,0.000014728968,0.000029028919,0.0000210161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002733485,0.00047532862,0.0007134363,0.00042621762,0.0003814546,0.00066014385,0.0009318211,0.0013604033,0.00094098784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062004454,0.00035159642,0.0006583836,0.00025648478,0.0011952792,0.0008134177,0.0007929051,0.00051006756,0.00020704202],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013005239,0.0000768656,0.0009801346,0.00020348535,0.000023112521,0.00025987034,0.00012187883,0.89842135,0.084853135,0.0113320025,0.00023709012,0.0033609574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009796249,0.000018138224,0.00013941301,0.0000039401457,0.0000029463981,0.00001606924,0.0000069762164,0.99681145,0.002399183,0.0003840291,0.00020307719,0.0000049328582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055618198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019268767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055618198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009070954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008185289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011058927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023529323","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2020.101482","title":"Empirical correlations to quantify the effect of metal foam on solidification process in constant thermal capacity and constant volume systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Metal foam; Materials science; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Constant (computer programming); Heat capacity; Thermodynamics; Latent heat; Volume (thermodynamics); Heat transfer; Porosity; Composite material; Mechanics","score_opus":0.05885391798448574,"score_gpt":0.3060377863882177,"score_spread":0.24718386840373197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023529323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9136587,0.0007374851,0.08165666,0.000064241,0.000017813276,0.0000764295,0.0005024307,0.0005518985,0.002734365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963761,0.000092410904,0.0031833032,0.0000060116954,0.0000029027333,0.000022027145,0.000104470695,0.00002333494,0.00018941135],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994491,0.00019457535,0.000034410026,0.00009423849,0.00016039315,0.00006727217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98937243,0.0081450315,0.0010619645,0.0007760478,0.0005806994,0.00006381851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018106486,0.0005984232,0.00039302613,0.0012892687,0.00024401423,0.00047748233,0.00064627815,0.0005138563,0.001464762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01255454,0.00024021488,0.00039617106,0.0011185091,0.00052851945,0.0011902467,0.00034200982,0.000608284,0.000315246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083501835,0.00043182579,0.045207694,0.0004288438,0.00013732105,0.00025647317,0.0002576187,0.82313997,0.055061016,0.013997822,0.00077745464,0.059468914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018667723,0.00026533386,0.0122976145,0.000020396605,0.00003137755,0.00008839474,0.000043685144,0.9370637,0.048270207,0.0014078317,0.00046073366,0.00003199419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010462651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015638615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018106486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042130655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003948456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009575784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025795588","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119831","title":"Effects of nanoparticles on phase change heat transfer rate in the presence of Rayleigh–Benard convection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Grashof number; Materials science; Rayleigh number; Natural convection; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Phase-change material; Convection; Thermal conductivity; Nanoparticle; Enclosure; Convective heat transfer; Heat transfer enhancement; Scaling; Chemical engineering; Nusselt number; Mechanics; Heat transfer coefficient; Phase change; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Reynolds number; Physics","score_opus":0.04078396758758949,"score_gpt":0.2932853389249203,"score_spread":0.2525013713373308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025795588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722785,0.00054903567,0.0009461496,0.0000540822,0.0000694022,0.000013167178,0.00010472386,0.000057451183,0.0009781652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833727,0.00020799474,0.000771461,0.0000205786,0.000013872697,0.000015416128,0.000057344052,0.000022101125,0.00055383064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995745,0.00008066624,0.000040936233,0.00011069977,0.00010182437,0.00009130873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987702,0.0007062187,0.00015853865,0.0000812783,0.00020769573,0.00007602518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005082384,0.000415677,0.00043109077,0.00017148176,0.00023421778,0.0005163604,0.00034695727,0.00044315783,0.0017482477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014987927,0.0002685041,0.0002626384,0.00022281689,0.00044600936,0.00058488816,0.0001753437,0.0006498794,0.00031199472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016161317,0.00012055225,0.00033942366,0.00017201253,0.000015535108,0.00008818765,0.00013073313,0.00074527576,0.9930669,0.00016682332,0.00012750742,0.0034108849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010154314,0.00020852027,0.00060804223,0.000003951766,0.000010955677,0.000012280301,0.000021976513,0.0019037769,0.9969188,0.000014142265,0.00027886813,0.000008604378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001156436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011013751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017482477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037476668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002152747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058484077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029306418","doi":"10.18462/iir.pcm.2018.0021","title":"Numerical simulation of the melting process in a shell and coil tube ice storage system for air conditioning application.","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Institut International du Froid","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electromagnetic coil; Heat transfer; Thermal energy storage; Air conditioning; Energy storage; Fluent; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Computer simulation; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Simulation","score_opus":0.01776342394181465,"score_gpt":0.2944729596296921,"score_spread":0.2767095356878775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029306418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.870677,0.00097493414,0.07097563,0.00088075397,0.00026827634,0.0002135319,0.002098144,0.00060958986,0.05330219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97933084,0.00020668528,0.013736304,0.000048003658,0.000009131164,0.00012349122,0.0004516305,0.0000408157,0.0060530766],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987495,0.000023825125,0.000007695058,0.000015164679,0.00004726778,0.000030996303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996172,0.00021299146,0.000041294174,0.000024911331,0.000069952155,0.000033536664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025982055,0.0004000093,0.0006189986,0.00036438645,0.00072424853,0.000638704,0.00056682277,0.0013808649,0.0044780117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007169269,0.00027566546,0.00060393295,0.00044934137,0.00054593786,0.00038204103,0.0004224966,0.00048347356,0.00031178363],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009681874,0.00006830244,0.001761564,0.000117481955,0.00001739077,0.00016797471,0.00010039262,0.98483366,0.007379077,0.0017146235,0.00068543316,0.0030573918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009770326,0.00003383166,0.00046635477,0.00000737441,0.000004298019,0.000021832182,0.000031516087,0.9974368,0.0010978864,0.00022219226,0.0006630194,0.0000051012503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009236101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070888153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009236101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006850087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008844079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018364668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033201044","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2020.106496","title":"An improved layered thermal resistance model for solid-liquid phase change time estimation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal conduction; Materials science; Thermal resistance; Heat transfer; Discretization; Heat flux; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Latent heat; Thermal; Phase (matter); Transient (computer programming); Work (physics); Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.11401782856007418,"score_gpt":0.39409761713282465,"score_spread":0.28007978857275045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033201044","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008298618,0.0001349648,0.9897091,0.000037137805,0.000023638597,0.000018110122,0.000087932385,0.0006422103,0.0010484358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80776477,0.0004997617,0.18170911,0.00011479665,0.000053402815,0.00026951949,0.00063375785,0.0003814724,0.008573369],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997787,0.00004770247,0.000015427526,0.0000649647,0.000071930015,0.000021310358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996884,0.00012930032,0.000033176075,0.000042033113,0.000094007984,0.000013178572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003468412,0.0007060866,0.0010259872,0.00040001044,0.00030378994,0.00081470195,0.0015805516,0.0010794511,0.0021817093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011226063,0.0005138921,0.000936447,0.0005160371,0.00025282663,0.0015071807,0.0005259795,0.00091574294,0.0010412957],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047777754,0.000041421372,0.00039433045,0.00006796737,0.00003840464,0.00005376143,0.000027111639,0.9621726,0.010225486,0.0028602534,0.0004861744,0.02358464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.024505e-7,0.0000031312918,0.00002432443,9.267211e-7,0.0000026490695,0.0000028706904,6.0330154e-7,0.999323,0.00036101067,0.00017156446,0.000107042804,0.0000018888494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0081402715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006295242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0081402715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059041067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071906036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01618576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034555392","doi":"10.18462/iir.pcm.2018.0019","title":"Concept and performance of a solar assisted heat pump using ice slurry as a phase change storage medium.","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Institut International du Froid","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Phase-change material; Phase change; Thermal energy storage; Process engineering; Phase (matter); Environmental science; Materials science; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.06701976542771516,"score_gpt":0.3274660364898039,"score_spread":0.26044627106208873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034555392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93450683,0.003816081,0.052727547,0.00046656627,0.00031279208,0.0004113247,0.0003528359,0.000477929,0.006927928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97380507,0.00075768755,0.022084419,0.000043369706,0.00003050265,0.00009669964,0.000119780605,0.000015689098,0.003046747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982965,0.000016881393,0.000007843483,0.000028446155,0.000094690484,0.00002252825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989176,0.000017859817,0.00002118886,0.000009458872,0.000038528524,0.000021147354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052291615,0.00028753726,0.00021844171,0.0002778799,0.00028915232,0.0006319155,0.00064003293,0.00043900183,0.0012383024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028138276,0.00017930764,0.00025676936,0.00016197043,0.00035176927,0.00094253244,0.0002956768,0.00039539798,0.00039163444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039964632,0.00021698739,0.0010179733,0.00023834608,0.000016680126,0.00011289443,0.00008356272,0.0013495391,0.96709174,0.0016632074,0.00057475216,0.027234618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005409133,0.0016805886,0.002748481,0.000010469875,0.000025634994,0.0002832073,0.000051194675,0.015206444,0.9706246,0.00012995725,0.009156196,0.000029190214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014732358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008425287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014732358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005130969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053080084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041425824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037340097","doi":"10.1039/d0se00753f","title":"Nanoparticle enhanced paraffin and tailing ceramic composite phase change material for thermal energy storage","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Phase-change material; Composite number; Nanoparticle; Thermal energy storage; Composite material; Thermal stability; Phase change; Heat transfer; Energy storage; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.025007207698024635,"score_gpt":0.2644306483904625,"score_spread":0.23942344069243784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037340097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9607807,0.0015995288,0.030744279,0.00015425496,0.00014179171,0.00007285091,0.00027679067,0.00047853243,0.005751271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98526186,0.0005969782,0.009872647,0.000038381477,0.00001742696,0.00003981288,0.000121308,0.00002642823,0.0040252726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999571,0.0000028470176,0.0000021174476,0.00001059347,0.000018173161,0.000009188813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999654,0.0000064406922,0.000009867636,0.000002410108,0.000008829203,0.0000069875528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007279705,0.00022046779,0.00016698602,0.00018163324,0.00013826674,0.00015917562,0.00022766441,0.00023986312,0.0011251823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007458403,0.00011781669,0.00018026041,0.00019552418,0.00013711609,0.00031274697,0.00015680837,0.00030448378,0.00027056815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000378607,0.000015018723,0.000032389435,0.00007094414,0.0000022479444,0.000038127375,0.000007816663,0.00016667812,0.9970145,0.00027613508,0.000104280436,0.002233905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000807374,0.0001900975,0.00035424795,0.0000022614179,0.000007834821,0.000115205665,0.000010131734,0.0030766884,0.9944354,0.000045684705,0.0017462947,0.000007984824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020775331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072149537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011251823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001511304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017370639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037641525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037624695","doi":"10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106508","title":"A phase change material selection using the interval-valued target-based BWM-CoCoMULTIMOORA approach: A case-study on interior building applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soft Computing","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund","keywords":"Computer science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Interval (graph theory); Rank (graph theory); Mathematical optimization; Operations research; Industrial engineering; Machine learning; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.1330325185069894,"score_gpt":0.3507882057504811,"score_spread":0.21775568724349167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037624695","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.122086145,0.0003881383,0.8598719,0.00013264452,0.00003931092,0.00013189032,0.000097811986,0.0008512739,0.016400827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64834845,0.00018680152,0.34736013,0.000039303242,0.000012472065,0.00008863443,0.00012135751,0.00013689819,0.003705949],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996494,0.00007253417,0.000011245924,0.00005163435,0.00017134346,0.000043819084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972814,0.000106871244,0.000022590975,0.000040747684,0.00008473689,0.00001688367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005030394,0.0005923296,0.0006851367,0.0010627107,0.0005015234,0.0011110563,0.00092852017,0.0008106642,0.0029976405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075795315,0.00020803617,0.00057174166,0.0010200605,0.00035730618,0.0007433068,0.00079649006,0.00047701967,0.00055760815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042173627,0.00050769764,0.0033849285,0.0005970826,0.00006664906,0.0006490134,0.00024782243,0.34718978,0.163592,0.024900518,0.0018453668,0.45659733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013566151,0.00016261871,0.00077198737,0.000015730693,0.000025487141,0.00023122766,0.000083630344,0.96399796,0.02802489,0.0039948765,0.002659788,0.00001824467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012294948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018180324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029976405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003930293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005133981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010028124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038686327","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2020.101638","title":"Potential anti-icing applications of encapsulated phase change material–embedded coatings; a review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Icing; Materials science; Phase change; Ice formation; Composite material; Frost (temperature); Ice nucleus; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Durability; Meteorology; Geology; Engineering physics; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.06324356681058563,"score_gpt":0.3554641477225459,"score_spread":0.2922205809119603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038686327","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005715459,0.99797064,0.0002410989,0.00010667401,0.00019517393,0.000010811208,0.000017860062,0.0000060925604,0.0008801076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020729452,0.9967443,0.00036886428,0.00009242143,0.0000924924,0.000007938462,0.000021121456,0.0000012899785,0.0005985514],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998934,0.000008535994,0.000012783811,0.000022268076,0.00004878168,0.0000143007455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997998,0.000086598506,0.000039069833,0.0000051813417,0.00005523103,0.00001420291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035735386,0.0008636815,0.0008431041,0.0019231747,0.00019767316,0.0006744939,0.0006135818,0.0007489392,0.00177198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005029397,0.00033256147,0.00041996283,0.0014719218,0.00023421842,0.0009069079,0.0004047204,0.00076694804,0.00061535457],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007861087,0.00011996402,0.00020568381,0.034515355,0.00014043644,0.00029884095,0.00006442249,0.000527737,0.018588694,0.0031828573,0.014812626,0.9274648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029885718,0.00030230836,0.0013402698,0.0046338853,0.00035441646,0.0014236347,0.000099656114,0.00052155554,0.009359094,0.0011837906,0.9807014,0.000050172497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008193506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020876236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019231747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027520643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066812197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059278607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039523653","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2020.104634","title":"Thermal and hydrodynamic behavior of suspensions comprising nano-encapsulated phase change materials in a porous enclosure","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nusselt number; Heat transfer; Nanofluid; Volume fraction; Thermodynamics; Enclosure; Porosity; Darcy number; Composite material; Natural convection; Reynolds number; Rayleigh number; Physics","score_opus":0.0906923296123125,"score_gpt":0.3364908521425944,"score_spread":0.2457985225302819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039523653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980077,0.00011450443,0.0011025192,0.000031601863,0.000014894559,0.0000040715227,0.0000699738,0.000035012217,0.0006196781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989697,0.000038112157,0.0004360574,0.000010744205,0.000005041147,0.0000033967924,0.00006515749,0.000005916167,0.00046597118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998851,0.0000120070945,0.0000066271605,0.000034480963,0.000033462515,0.00002828423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.00007437189,0.000044708777,0.000009736889,0.00003105789,0.000023975725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014945798,0.00013997228,0.00016568722,0.00013361163,0.00022545182,0.0002992056,0.00018104259,0.00022473004,0.0011821452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027212582,0.00010541249,0.00014884587,0.000090166475,0.00040476385,0.00031164454,0.00013340412,0.00039837713,0.00017892063],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002572867,0.000036987272,0.00063604664,0.00002705541,0.000009545723,0.000075730146,0.00006141236,0.0013041492,0.99587953,0.0001890979,0.000088349574,0.0014348966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012189157,0.00024021933,0.0037681435,0.0000045639295,0.000010805444,0.000034369183,0.00005266949,0.016984532,0.97848594,0.000045685872,0.00034800658,0.000012902611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010464964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008311016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011821452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000312877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018525912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003954649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043451944","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00547","title":"Thermophysical Property Measurements of Tetrabutylphosphonium Oxalate (TBPOx) Ionic Semiclathrate Hydrate as a Media for the Thermal Energy Storage System","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; JKA Foundation","keywords":"Oxalate; Hydrate; Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Chemistry; Ionic bonding; Chemical engineering; Thermal; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Ion; Physics","score_opus":0.03039915203579211,"score_gpt":0.22239412718118393,"score_spread":0.19199497514539182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043451944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610525,0.00042439223,0.0024045955,0.000026961387,0.000014867641,0.000013605192,0.00019866576,0.00003940083,0.00077232235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968659,0.0002959043,0.0018650573,0.00001503966,0.0000031408645,0.00002263917,0.00013013303,0.000013651375,0.00078864966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998754,0.000015710779,0.000010629125,0.000029891025,0.000049776987,0.000018532628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989474,0.000027526145,0.000030089323,0.000007636943,0.000028876688,0.000011182594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021521992,0.00021438615,0.00013510301,0.000214248,0.00021517971,0.00017399897,0.0001601509,0.00022166903,0.0010401896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002777271,0.0001163923,0.00017487668,0.00025696208,0.00020338198,0.0002866783,0.00017023529,0.0003003866,0.00018841602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005776545,0.000010478558,0.00031835967,0.00003630901,0.0000027587198,0.000018037368,0.000031502943,0.0001252198,0.9982843,0.00005258837,0.00002499874,0.001037725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002990707,0.000101684906,0.0014720777,0.0000029816026,0.0000057912375,0.000030050607,0.00003102383,0.0012482821,0.9967129,0.0000145626545,0.0003731778,0.000004476206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041945072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005798662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010401896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015988311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012500498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034797788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044266828","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2020.101664","title":"Numerical study of dynamic melting enhancement in a latent heat thermal energy storage system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Generalitat de Catalunya; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Latent heat; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics","score_opus":0.02598650654235696,"score_gpt":0.26242763666101815,"score_spread":0.2364411301186612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044266828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765622,0.0001991324,0.008146462,0.00027157005,0.00005128766,0.000040362786,0.00013308616,0.00010808041,0.014487757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839056,0.000026161018,0.00065853057,0.000010072313,0.0000033991578,0.000009125638,0.000016408785,0.0000068044806,0.00087895314],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999341,0.000013998576,0.0000034506254,0.000010106382,0.00001548293,0.000022871509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959666,0.00024289743,0.00004022498,0.00002406763,0.00006115523,0.00003497948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021445585,0.0002851681,0.00073995965,0.00036934132,0.0008576204,0.0007744299,0.0006039059,0.0009442038,0.0035750195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071351207,0.00033646746,0.00049372856,0.00039588698,0.0008338145,0.00060792064,0.00040501374,0.00054212345,0.00013643802],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027147433,0.00013558663,0.0019614336,0.00011130579,0.000027888294,0.00032366527,0.00007788543,0.9793193,0.012604975,0.002163998,0.00036797332,0.0026344573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000146109005,0.000043424352,0.0003972439,0.0000027073884,0.0000054675156,0.000009939265,0.000025383997,0.9983827,0.0009184738,0.00010932821,0.00008611242,0.000004671479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008192527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005228187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008192527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067375274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006454176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016289711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045575733","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120286","title":"Machine learning prediction of compressive strength for phase change materials integrated cementitious composites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Construction and Building Materials","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Compressive strength; Cementitious; Materials science; Gradient boosting; Boosting (machine learning); Random forest; Composite material; Predictive modelling; Machine learning; Cement; Computer science","score_opus":0.05684412830991934,"score_gpt":0.28548444751543917,"score_spread":0.22864031920551983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045575733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9063393,0.0005329752,0.08959598,0.00022741685,0.00008412779,0.000043661323,0.00043262326,0.0009726155,0.0017713174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891727,0.000079469355,0.009259922,0.000021788,0.000017371804,0.000021757853,0.0003962241,0.000015891688,0.0010148948],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988675,0.000019751353,0.000005848536,0.000038582715,0.000028709093,0.000020296498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934,0.0003415329,0.000079494894,0.000033076263,0.0001821382,0.000023720244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041222855,0.00065147993,0.00040784306,0.00063175894,0.00019817153,0.000381774,0.0005184848,0.00069371646,0.00091288285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001190521,0.00023935549,0.00046181976,0.00029321987,0.00022551221,0.0003474064,0.00019068804,0.00077249884,0.000320587],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038330912,0.0005320657,0.0125228055,0.000080114616,0.00007691876,0.00007590737,0.000019228699,0.85079473,0.019681219,0.00051107106,0.0014754211,0.11384719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023373545,0.000018904868,0.00078955345,0.0000010833601,0.0000029439568,0.000003245479,0.0000015142634,0.99720395,0.0018601395,0.00007425665,0.00004025603,0.0000018902226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006312911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008594115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006312911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005675369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047735166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012552321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045858959","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2020.100667","title":"Effect of spatially varying morphologies of metal foams on phase change process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Metal foam; Materials science; Porosity; Heat transfer; Thermal conductivity; Phase-change material; Latent heat; Composite material; Phase (matter); Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer coefficient; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05092299081394667,"score_gpt":0.324693868551159,"score_spread":0.2737708777372123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045858959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825233,0.00026725672,0.00062548695,0.000036780526,0.000022188067,0.0000050457056,0.00006672446,0.000036105404,0.0006880626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911505,0.00015416967,0.0004542033,0.000020868658,0.000007304506,0.0000058482933,0.00002951801,0.00001565895,0.00019751955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998449,0.000024418643,0.000013404835,0.00004164667,0.000028814646,0.000046821173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991829,0.00039186253,0.00019086739,0.000060998653,0.00009741229,0.0000760012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015942474,0.00028534405,0.00020849926,0.0002032707,0.00025460945,0.0006065172,0.00024841737,0.0003024375,0.0022673265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012906521,0.00024880422,0.00014237237,0.0002781524,0.0003893796,0.00045620976,0.0001931172,0.00035292446,0.0001916775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009309398,0.00007278709,0.0005749211,0.00008157856,0.00001389953,0.0001220988,0.00011155659,0.001014858,0.99326444,0.00026390626,0.00009645519,0.0034526766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036141515,0.00022809925,0.0015492209,0.0000063779453,0.000020045902,0.000034429362,0.000060929255,0.00232592,0.9952146,0.00005092179,0.00046241222,0.000010832078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007476375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010828123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022673265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029946442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022145925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007584989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047762527","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115874","title":"Influence of metal foam morphology on phase change process under temporal thermal load","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metal foam; Porosity; Composite material; Heat transfer; Phase-change material; Heat flux; Thermal conduction; Thermal conductivity; Metal; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.04704760746151388,"score_gpt":0.2807060152232502,"score_spread":0.23365840776173635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047762527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979248,0.00019183618,0.00067743775,0.000033201923,0.000020015676,0.0000050760973,0.000046591795,0.00003410078,0.001066922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925715,0.00009934247,0.0002648395,0.000013185759,0.0000056164286,0.000004096734,0.00002116677,0.000012797064,0.00032184934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998661,0.000013598882,0.000008208402,0.000032595584,0.000035831083,0.0000435092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995664,0.00018040971,0.000092878116,0.00003263402,0.00008210062,0.000045683588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001551382,0.00020555886,0.00017172686,0.00014996275,0.00023231974,0.00041127115,0.00017983088,0.00025118128,0.0028195598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009116651,0.00015513066,0.00011529363,0.00023310185,0.0003487043,0.00046182305,0.00014732356,0.00022561717,0.00027323983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009066997,0.000041097206,0.00052678224,0.000064442174,0.0000057984516,0.00013594264,0.00015073274,0.0003468968,0.99437296,0.00016067574,0.000078219105,0.0032097416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021152986,0.0002752243,0.0027364811,0.0000048858587,0.000012782462,0.000044025306,0.00008810038,0.0029960172,0.9932088,0.000057606587,0.0005444657,0.000010367213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078348245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011632993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028195598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001800498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017048123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009432375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048440267","doi":"10.1002/er.5743","title":"Melting and solidification performance in two horizontal <scp>shell‐and‐tube</scp> heat exchangers with different structures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Central University Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses Special Funds; Major State Basic Research Development Program of China; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province","keywords":"Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Tube (container); Heat transfer; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Materials science; Inner core; Tin; Thermodynamics; Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Thermal conductivity; Concentric tube heat exchanger; Thermal; Mechanics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.05773412705340346,"score_gpt":0.332051559206689,"score_spread":0.2743174321532855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048440267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862254,0.00003607466,0.0010116559,0.000007235672,0.000003988383,0.000003266637,0.000013971233,0.00003061701,0.00027073445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976725,0.000019915728,0.0017319734,0.0000040959326,0.0000016397149,0.000007876624,0.000041903408,0.000007156443,0.0005129931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999783,0.000033842785,0.000014245156,0.00004551491,0.00008128897,0.000042076994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997521,0.00004663266,0.000076382545,0.000035124795,0.00006057288,0.000029159048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028710498,0.00026702366,0.00025992832,0.00028429614,0.00019907148,0.00030156536,0.00041198553,0.0002983075,0.0009211241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003276352,0.000209278,0.00041817216,0.00020173723,0.00025416512,0.0003544862,0.00024581884,0.00019781227,0.00018984932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009186986,0.00016546402,0.006984353,0.00016151486,0.00004930531,0.00010121695,0.00009654321,0.014034462,0.96105236,0.00040925038,0.00022359221,0.015803285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006867521,0.0015301774,0.017743587,0.00000525748,0.000053282194,0.00010073647,0.000048702015,0.07209724,0.9073416,0.000059509493,0.00092151965,0.000029704266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000588464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005755981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009211241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028151827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020433753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030815005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3066318106","doi":"10.3390/app10175768","title":"Thermal Conductivity and Stability of Novel Aqueous Graphene Oxide–Al2O3 Hybrid Nanofluids for Cold Energy Storage","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McGill University","funders":"Henan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; McGill University","keywords":"Nanofluid; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Graphene; Dispersant; Chemical engineering; Thermal energy storage; Supercooling; Heat transfer; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.07508223453987153,"score_gpt":0.26725614807071574,"score_spread":0.1921739135308442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3066318106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956185,0.000863978,0.0028897459,0.000046767316,0.000022886492,0.000008347624,0.00007534676,0.000032093667,0.000442377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974062,0.00023418586,0.0019529631,0.00001144549,0.0000041077346,0.000011788476,0.000057895068,0.0000062866648,0.00031506122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999304,0.000008026849,0.000007339961,0.000015020574,0.000025330026,0.000013875528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998981,0.000023499528,0.000025292471,0.0000049750565,0.000037598224,0.000010646248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020005887,0.00021131882,0.00013146456,0.00024201215,0.00019552662,0.00021874956,0.00015363812,0.0002674545,0.00023399657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023285106,0.00010209676,0.00022735294,0.00015967317,0.00015864364,0.00036312555,0.00016144803,0.00019252172,0.000077766395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000425046,0.000008052715,0.000132814,0.00003721412,0.0000027525057,0.00001773524,0.000020586602,0.00028530863,0.9985007,0.00006347127,0.000021290629,0.00086750154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047081453,0.00008903176,0.0009878625,0.0000038011976,0.000008113917,0.00002209094,0.000024375238,0.004647998,0.99380493,0.000031907693,0.00036783703,0.0000073926403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005336557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012038144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005336557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029304938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012117077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002126217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3079144952","doi":"10.3390/en13174327","title":"Application of Phase Change Material-Based Thermal Capacitor in Double Tube Heat Exchanger—A Numerical Investigation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Mechanics; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Concentric tube heat exchanger; Plate fin heat exchanger; Plate heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Thermal; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.06876462648285356,"score_gpt":0.28817083702522245,"score_spread":0.2194062105423689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3079144952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96657103,0.00031425434,0.028838387,0.000113549766,0.00003928781,0.000062113184,0.00006478985,0.00009301593,0.0039036053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826638,0.00014313211,0.016151117,0.00000700495,0.0000034844495,0.00002433423,0.000018547142,0.000004033695,0.0009844956],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.000014190785,0.00000402429,0.000014329964,0.000027547989,0.0000118567095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982256,0.00009642102,0.000027496242,0.000019133915,0.000024524517,0.00000982942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022830896,0.00017855811,0.00026197993,0.00024838682,0.00026969376,0.00040930498,0.000359113,0.0005763373,0.0010774995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052272255,0.00012912933,0.0002269622,0.00028616353,0.00033118832,0.00030518594,0.00023193374,0.00021929752,0.00007419253],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049357384,0.0003217375,0.0050218753,0.0004977739,0.00003691693,0.0005683252,0.00014948263,0.67683536,0.28786913,0.006712377,0.00041944353,0.021073908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022065617,0.00024312433,0.0008710906,0.000006825122,0.000009109205,0.000062050676,0.000025092671,0.96676934,0.031280223,0.00014599672,0.00055638445,0.000008700839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015092044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012422061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015092044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025085628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029591366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003604591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082369108","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110428","title":"Buried water-phase change material storage for load shifting: A parametric study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Heat pump; Parametric statistics; Environmental science; Heat transfer; Thermal; Volumetric heat capacity; Inertia; Engineering; Phase change; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Meteorology; Heat spreader; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.07250022407477431,"score_gpt":0.2975289091141787,"score_spread":0.22502868503940437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082369108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98685765,0.000070893024,0.007928752,0.000066419845,0.000010302392,0.00002012023,0.00008214813,0.000046146015,0.00491758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984641,0.000029213556,0.000668881,0.0000027884053,0.0000012693117,0.0000062246954,0.000011214928,0.000004272556,0.00081200554],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999254,0.000011565838,0.000002105446,0.000012391256,0.000026278689,0.00002234484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973637,0.00015401404,0.000034755976,0.00003271115,0.000027087915,0.000015098941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017430501,0.00025019725,0.00039576698,0.00022345364,0.00030841862,0.0005342708,0.0006369635,0.000606743,0.0028517842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067130884,0.00018333476,0.00021587654,0.00041376214,0.0007864221,0.0007563589,0.00036105906,0.00022621233,0.00015592318],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015265015,0.0005072071,0.0020555374,0.00031396406,0.000032261192,0.0008974344,0.00032969427,0.7698235,0.19242898,0.0069963518,0.00076207565,0.024326498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059594324,0.000559567,0.0012504245,0.000010039416,0.000025557167,0.00009843759,0.00016937577,0.96201885,0.03430235,0.0007953058,0.0006915716,0.000018839604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012310317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012220332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028517842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002609056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034766318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009540141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083817465","doi":"10.3390/en13184699","title":"Experimental and Numerical Study on Energy Piles with Phase Change Materials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Pile; Heat pump; Phase-change material; Phase change; Parametric statistics; Thermal; Energy consumption; Volumetric flow rate; Computational fluid dynamics; Energy storage; Thermal energy storage; Coefficient of performance; Engineering; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.07876521237703386,"score_gpt":0.3144825767886315,"score_spread":0.23571736441159763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083817465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961338,0.000083391285,0.0022223822,0.000030215342,0.000021303373,0.000036661786,0.00022252038,0.00006911844,0.0011806573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623364,0.00008042156,0.0029609501,0.0000067629935,0.0000040401437,0.000026575104,0.00010374403,0.0000059960125,0.0005779443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995715,0.00003786542,0.000033828594,0.00006823443,0.0001868382,0.000101728365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991819,0.00022964911,0.00013950326,0.00016620384,0.00019383243,0.00008888449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043840546,0.0005609008,0.0006286866,0.0006768052,0.0007802288,0.0004158405,0.0006412119,0.0009212927,0.0022150897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007413847,0.00025673068,0.00056396716,0.00078390626,0.00089655956,0.0005101842,0.00048646543,0.0005473402,0.00027431917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013750879,0.0011927753,0.010403537,0.00082672754,0.000042271226,0.001921961,0.00047591428,0.16986795,0.795747,0.0012633519,0.00064769015,0.01623568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112568196,0.0038844342,0.02112137,0.00005976217,0.00007881824,0.0003947329,0.0009173881,0.21971764,0.7508349,0.0004301391,0.0023419468,0.00010626807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00101588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013809594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022150897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030179546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030910037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074102283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087197202","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2020.106633","title":"Experimental investigation on the energy storage/discharge performance of xylitol in a compact spiral coil heat exchanger","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Heat exchanger; Energy storage; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.09815786049825177,"score_gpt":0.3155861319582619,"score_spread":0.21742827146001015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087197202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906987,0.00007572933,0.00046877106,0.000013380553,0.000004418856,0.000005663527,0.00006921145,0.000015917403,0.00027715327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919635,0.00005968681,0.0003364887,0.000004198568,0.0000033372605,0.000004408849,0.0000515326,0.000005224824,0.00033873235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.000021598973,0.00000900373,0.000032895543,0.000032899094,0.000038176022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972624,0.000111813235,0.000035808105,0.00003537243,0.00007035434,0.000020507247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026947554,0.00033407594,0.0003734074,0.00019621651,0.00050882465,0.00025559205,0.00042665176,0.00036047612,0.002439898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038024705,0.00018544648,0.00027504118,0.0003014613,0.00044220898,0.0005188769,0.00024907006,0.0003288011,0.00023751159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009915807,0.00011523316,0.0011565367,0.00012941107,0.000009424922,0.00009111608,0.00012997296,0.00080814696,0.9941948,0.000099300916,0.00006211421,0.0022123228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002460661,0.0010567972,0.0035362053,0.000003518774,0.000017035432,0.0000525265,0.00008944411,0.0021633261,0.9926571,0.0000203134,0.00036995747,0.000009049599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009192124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008713391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002439898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027013253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019526298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00816226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092025307","doi":"10.3390/molecules25204643","title":"Phase Change Process in a Zigzag Plate Latent Heat Storage System during Melting and Solidification","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Airflow; Zigzag; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Phase (matter); Composite material; Heat transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.06587106720319365,"score_gpt":0.293867589191677,"score_spread":0.22799652198848336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092025307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99236953,0.000058954836,0.0063338857,0.000018675788,0.000008071256,0.000009839778,0.000032016647,0.000070224705,0.0010988252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815243,0.000026982962,0.001380197,0.000002890674,9.1074276e-7,0.000005336702,0.000019348921,0.0000033114886,0.00040853577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996483,0.0000037867187,0.0000017526542,0.000007362305,0.000010705972,0.000011543527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999689,0.000009595832,0.000008183527,0.000003396547,0.0000062278673,0.0000037178577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070944065,0.00016298985,0.00016262953,0.00011994531,0.00017908071,0.00030723825,0.00022036671,0.0001730476,0.0011827546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111015994,0.00011477884,0.00023636376,0.00013249666,0.00028679063,0.00025002818,0.00014838969,0.00015523276,0.00015082634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054082077,0.00007564561,0.00440055,0.00020871029,0.000029035486,0.0005048682,0.00013806885,0.2654917,0.7137382,0.0034804496,0.00025044923,0.011141543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004822237,0.00043662635,0.0053094313,0.0000055347437,0.000028620063,0.00010776189,0.000068752015,0.7874509,0.20534374,0.00037666902,0.00080433115,0.000019389769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020221833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017318907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020221833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018992537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003485345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040208697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093106817","doi":"10.1111/jace.17528","title":"How phase (α and γ) and porosity affect specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity of thermal storage alumina","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Porosity; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Microstructure; Volumetric heat capacity; Composite material; Ceramic; Heat capacity; Thermal energy storage; Atmospheric temperature range; Phase (matter); Thermal conduction; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Chemistry; Heat flux","score_opus":0.045234766321899086,"score_gpt":0.26541697046907453,"score_spread":0.22018220414717543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093106817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883825,0.00013528306,0.0006248063,0.000008358089,0.000002637233,0.0000028691338,0.000046652636,0.000008861202,0.00033230113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966526,0.000037041053,0.00013954772,0.0000024952722,5.0658576e-7,0.0000019115685,0.00002389838,0.000002797735,0.00012654424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999089,0.000011635855,0.000007438344,0.000021797474,0.000030045217,0.000020158386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954295,0.00018699007,0.00012175675,0.000022691958,0.00009896007,0.000026654816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018461145,0.00013963993,0.000086828724,0.0002218883,0.00010489159,0.0002866138,0.00011214669,0.00015428849,0.00066262257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062580785,0.00017814046,0.00009950982,0.00018870262,0.00031322203,0.0002514106,0.000094421186,0.00014617613,0.000095480726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012965781,0.000015490647,0.004112518,0.000025930103,0.000007993607,0.000033300472,0.000049432503,0.00083936343,0.99305046,0.00010044868,0.000025118348,0.0016103723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047217,0.000099304256,0.023456685,0.000005351744,0.00002103078,0.00007492298,0.000102152786,0.004113059,0.9717936,0.00006618239,0.00025198446,0.000010892588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078257284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013987701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078257284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016444382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012313998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022166967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094376899","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117279","title":"Leakage-proof microencapsulation of phase change materials by emulsification with acetylated cellulose nanofibrils","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Horizon 2020; European Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Suomen Kulttuurirahasto","keywords":"Cellulose; Materials science; Thermal stability; Phase-change material; Chemical engineering; Thermal energy storage; Nanofiber; Rheology; Composite material; Thermal; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.040551841462199874,"score_gpt":0.2619748590513168,"score_spread":0.22142301758911692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094376899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713864,0.0012143966,0.025506835,0.00010126976,0.00007849394,0.00004017732,0.00010252693,0.00021780844,0.0013521024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884333,0.000571816,0.00915428,0.000042402975,0.000020441403,0.00002666753,0.00006269688,0.00004491102,0.0016436161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988973,0.000012843972,0.000008132986,0.000032233223,0.000028948232,0.000028087225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998549,0.000037838643,0.000059179692,0.000012778602,0.00002049014,0.00001465173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021523653,0.00037600042,0.00017634434,0.00014232162,0.00012439238,0.0002403033,0.00020323561,0.00021663471,0.00040980882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017891363,0.00011329033,0.00022867101,0.000082648345,0.00019633684,0.00043312646,0.00019749398,0.000417501,0.00018601831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021077834,0.000007834888,0.000014480604,0.000019811145,0.0000023266587,0.000015691585,0.0000063450852,0.000090404224,0.9990351,0.00005700375,0.000011360103,0.0007185825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014785263,0.00002230158,0.000070348615,9.554399e-7,0.0000016362861,0.0000084714675,0.0000013813448,0.00034096776,0.9993819,0.000005321368,0.0001642584,9.750873e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042725579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005347194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00042725579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031592415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016109618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022921562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094768941","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819885-8.00027-9","title":"Thermal energy storage for temperature management of electronics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Electronics; Battlefield; The Internet; Internet of Things; Telecommunications; Server; Cloud computing; Engineering; Computer science; Computer security; Electrical engineering; World Wide Web; Operating system; History","score_opus":0.01829599648049169,"score_gpt":0.23762318329006887,"score_spread":0.2193271868095772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094768941","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0040227766,0.104356326,0.055136964,0.0018272267,0.0042521865,0.00009653794,0.0007428484,0.0013669003,0.82819825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013914015,0.031039467,0.013802892,0.00038922115,0.0005093237,0.000051370745,0.0003556999,0.0004106741,0.9395272],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989986,0.000006679007,0.0000039414563,0.000019963578,0.000060222843,0.000009359239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999291,0.000025229341,0.0000037490947,0.000013428484,0.000023783894,0.0000046974114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014162186,0.0008359147,0.00059551286,0.0008349375,0.00043197643,0.0016511683,0.00095470075,0.000830401,0.07194628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020697195,0.000388459,0.00039521372,0.0017124083,0.00037187806,0.0023191078,0.00069421384,0.001330099,0.02147469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007571071,0.00009062959,0.00007628219,0.001309284,0.000019649564,0.00013967573,0.00017907424,0.0027513045,0.03406816,0.09521416,0.17240508,0.693671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007688623,0.000039016933,0.0002379159,0.00030417604,0.00001393833,0.00034747703,0.000057037767,0.0036179908,0.008613469,0.029338682,0.95740646,0.000016051612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080475316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019084641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07194628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005386865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038316794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24068427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095792157","doi":"10.3390/app10217771","title":"Numerical Evaluation of the Transient Performance of Rock-Pile Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage Systems Coupled with Exhaust Heat Recovery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McGill University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Heat transfer; Thermal energy storage; Transient (computer programming); Environmental science; Materials science; Waste heat; Thermal; Mechanics; Porous medium; Fluid dynamics; Energy storage; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Heat exchanger; Composite material; Computer science; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.0464230492430367,"score_gpt":0.24845416390078504,"score_spread":0.20203111465774834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095792157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843657,0.00012684472,0.009890121,0.00009085886,0.00002208917,0.000035010176,0.00017616054,0.00014373966,0.0051495037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827373,0.000025994897,0.0010684525,0.0000052663013,0.0000013659231,0.000012239568,0.00003715421,0.000006299188,0.00056955067],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989045,0.000022192326,0.000006696381,0.000014543954,0.000027482118,0.000038554903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995395,0.00029235636,0.00004531147,0.000025300309,0.00006319533,0.00003439093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026510766,0.00034849512,0.00065052696,0.00036225046,0.00051363965,0.00060698966,0.00042435943,0.0006453955,0.0023664269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008232861,0.0001656512,0.00044703903,0.00035230158,0.00064796,0.00038095767,0.00044216786,0.00038055907,0.00015051199],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004278116,0.000107400185,0.0023215516,0.00013917784,0.00002520924,0.00015193828,0.00006377278,0.9725414,0.018372517,0.0007619196,0.00020408457,0.004883177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000150610385,0.00014875532,0.0007283119,0.0000042233905,0.000008383697,0.000012858466,0.000048356505,0.9924138,0.0063882056,0.00011732788,0.00010790943,0.0000067585497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075079547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004472393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075079547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060886034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055350777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01492852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095886118","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2020.104990","title":"Vibration-enhanced direct contact heat exchange using gallium as a solid phase change material","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"United Arab Emirates University","keywords":"Heat sink; Materials science; Gallium; Latent heat; Heat exchanger; Amplitude; Phase-change material; Superheating; Heat transfer; Vibration; Water cooling; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Composite material; Phase change; Optics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.12479991923091692,"score_gpt":0.3824060568188526,"score_spread":0.25760613758793566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095886118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99331903,0.00043999657,0.0043900907,0.00006561981,0.00006313112,0.000008460224,0.00003128539,0.000088636814,0.0015937306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981352,0.000057129466,0.0008917928,0.000009128518,0.000004376437,0.0000030152019,0.000010340672,0.0000093224835,0.00087951723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999304,0.000008141489,0.0000021177668,0.000018933104,0.000021075126,0.000019241697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999559,0.000019714307,0.0000075875864,0.000005954821,0.0000053466906,0.0000053859335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075260694,0.00017894042,0.00023187602,0.00009407033,0.00013355404,0.0002753865,0.00031927874,0.0002444441,0.0014606564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013404473,0.00012234351,0.0001427624,0.00012430605,0.0002383137,0.00035302574,0.00029112404,0.00027588342,0.00021752535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014215658,0.000014615046,0.00006760991,0.00005620485,0.0000030914641,0.000030807296,0.0000307887,0.0002222892,0.99657476,0.00023661884,0.00010905865,0.0025119972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020738351,0.00013410472,0.00058714463,0.0000018369576,0.000004658297,0.000036805784,0.000017048038,0.006097605,0.99248636,0.000039697574,0.00056739605,0.0000066631255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020953157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005323934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014606564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017570236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008436289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004886329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096138704","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v23i3.a08","title":"Preparation and Heat Transfer Performance of Steel Ball Phase Change Concrete","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"People's Government of Jilin Province","keywords":"Materials science; Cementitious; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Heat exchanger; Composite material; Fly ash; Pile; Thermal energy storage; Phase change; Phase (matter); Volume (thermodynamics); Thermal conductivity; Cement; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.05429506738526476,"score_gpt":0.3055525281684727,"score_spread":0.251257460783208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096138704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981109,0.00022735218,0.0007136404,0.000018745523,0.000016838749,0.000012928287,0.00007500154,0.000036354253,0.0007881682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832386,0.00014976854,0.00065504486,0.000006854442,0.0000033418214,0.0000068214904,0.000094451796,0.00001017887,0.00074959866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977297,0.00002607342,0.0000183476,0.000045440727,0.00009222573,0.000044888588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997305,0.00007009124,0.00006079965,0.000029400988,0.00006720544,0.000041999174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029952294,0.00041726368,0.0002777583,0.00043842805,0.00032466667,0.00023622498,0.0002019056,0.0003524692,0.0015133303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047870254,0.00023447942,0.00036406543,0.0003523464,0.00025383383,0.00036355958,0.00019768352,0.0004468328,0.00032922835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003270723,0.00006835603,0.000511058,0.00009759413,0.000007039252,0.000052180367,0.00007865269,0.0017441369,0.99465793,0.00009172388,0.00005437555,0.0023098977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012807178,0.0005200682,0.002124311,0.0000035475464,0.000010371163,0.00002338549,0.000032801137,0.0026072683,0.9943144,0.00001971253,0.0003188476,0.000012453054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013043837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016131994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015133303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023180904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025644273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00506258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101078272","doi":"10.1039/d0ta05019a","title":"Sugar-alcohol@ZIF nanocomposites display suppressed phase-change temperatures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Phase change; Nanocomposite; Phase (matter); Sugar; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Alcohol; Characterization (materials science); Phase-change material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04785045211202498,"score_gpt":0.2977575526007112,"score_spread":0.2499071004886862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101078272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948106,0.00020537426,0.0028260527,0.000038051116,0.000014989113,0.00000952063,0.00010072647,0.00012256745,0.0018721665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968221,0.0000762947,0.0016677164,0.000011130458,0.0000025481404,0.000006195263,0.00007868908,0.000022258655,0.0013130854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993944,0.0000021014894,0.0000024124138,0.000012562319,0.00002360918,0.000019905434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995005,0.000007792241,0.000018578394,0.0000034626999,0.000009335016,0.000010779691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004346171,0.00018717995,0.00007877303,0.0001965485,0.000089159876,0.00020879229,0.00015529983,0.00018072454,0.0015950219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010287036,0.00011398708,0.000093615025,0.00011393058,0.0001355355,0.00016925688,0.00007883127,0.00034313573,0.00018115639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024547588,0.0000045183624,0.00006176933,0.000007584773,0.0000011261068,0.000016469237,0.0000066768284,0.000041528696,0.9991429,0.00008528956,0.000018613246,0.0005890668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017801273,0.000020063537,0.0007163303,6.0731315e-7,0.0000018158084,0.00001839156,0.0000051999405,0.00047850222,0.998425,0.000009131639,0.00032172244,0.0000014781282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007807107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001594618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015950219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022297415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007918356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053358674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101459936","doi":"10.3390/app10227968","title":"Experimental Devices to Investigate the Long-Term Stability of Phase Change Materials under Application Conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Energiteknologisk udviklings- og demonstrationsprogram; Energistyrelsen; Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats; Generalitat de Catalunya; Hochschule Luzern; Comunidad de Madrid; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; European Commission; Projektträger Jülich; Intel Corporation","keywords":"Materials science; Phase change; Supercooling; Temperature cycling; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Stability (learning theory); Slurry; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.1922027663864824,"score_gpt":0.3783935573132229,"score_spread":0.18619079092674048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101459936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9034778,0.004631813,0.07629312,0.00032178592,0.0007506883,0.001779109,0.0068903854,0.0011319624,0.004723336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8764891,0.003610468,0.10367095,0.00033049588,0.00017309687,0.0054183854,0.0026576626,0.00024594401,0.0074038305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897623,0.0001025467,0.00012094967,0.00027420733,0.00038713936,0.00013887674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998528,0.000451185,0.00024110335,0.0003238805,0.00040197597,0.00005380492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009193409,0.00077334547,0.00061926944,0.00066159246,0.0007102029,0.00044263303,0.0012183872,0.0012962649,0.0074781985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012615902,0.0004145826,0.00037632996,0.0005694917,0.00047909352,0.0007960989,0.00047681804,0.001013209,0.0016066227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014241619,0.00009506608,0.00030348529,0.00034589716,0.000010318966,0.0000809448,0.00007172954,0.00014410389,0.9948885,0.00037160364,0.0003513684,0.0031946676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020137244,0.00038257352,0.00075879635,0.000018060518,0.000018832141,0.00008482261,0.000041015854,0.00064668874,0.9931791,0.00009957908,0.004734594,0.0000157707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002414553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036296705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074781985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039853263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003343522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025017083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104243319","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120676","title":"Nanoadditive Particles segregation and mobility in phase change materials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Thermophoresis; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Homogeneous; Sedimentation; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geology; Nanofluid","score_opus":0.05957025841382933,"score_gpt":0.3104301834703185,"score_spread":0.25085992505648913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104243319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963033,0.00050364283,0.0021413928,0.00005506686,0.00001542468,0.0000047486606,0.000025256952,0.000028399836,0.00092267187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861646,0.000091442365,0.00039760678,0.0000088117695,0.0000032071184,0.0000046976793,0.000021511736,0.000007035164,0.000849112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999455,0.000006609055,0.0000024913818,0.000015210303,0.000018232913,0.000011879282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990845,0.000047566737,0.000017074011,0.000004810135,0.000012979687,0.000009163252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012521507,0.00014135486,0.0001811386,0.00027003416,0.0002637928,0.000374898,0.00022406125,0.0002629456,0.0012579892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002401194,0.00017831771,0.00010150848,0.000120823024,0.00030307047,0.00036341645,0.00018879297,0.00023984688,0.00019234797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022579439,0.000066747176,0.00063230615,0.00005086097,0.000009427554,0.000048215683,0.00006813801,0.0007967931,0.9916209,0.0028336404,0.00014416387,0.0035029568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009905243,0.00008374859,0.0011629037,0.000003028746,0.0000098765295,0.000038573446,0.000036734975,0.010021713,0.9877856,0.0004063908,0.00043677964,0.0000048140514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053176784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090305216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012579892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040923693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016022711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004208386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104936069","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt20.134","title":"Experimental and Numerical Study of a Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage System Enhanced with Fins","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Materials science; Thermal; Energy storage; Heat energy; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03348752164567391,"score_gpt":0.2463366758648168,"score_spread":0.2128491542191429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104936069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960007,0.00012933162,0.001326483,0.000053865693,0.000027171498,0.000017769611,0.00025183716,0.000092781076,0.0020999722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975884,0.000052761112,0.001372736,0.000005730697,0.0000020875386,0.000012673214,0.00006254141,0.0000045902575,0.00089840195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.000010845158,0.000011788598,0.000033867876,0.00007348331,0.000028749238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997551,0.000062413485,0.000038579437,0.000031672957,0.000091294576,0.000020976155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023582374,0.0002090076,0.00037714824,0.0002001283,0.00048335694,0.00029632018,0.00038931557,0.00033555576,0.0026118264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034811554,0.00012128684,0.00028485342,0.000293029,0.00041783546,0.00040676692,0.00023136172,0.00027150437,0.00020363153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010786009,0.00029032445,0.0061150277,0.0006980614,0.000026142012,0.0009022604,0.0004322327,0.055857163,0.9122286,0.0014673693,0.0012945291,0.0196097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008448846,0.0032167363,0.01759751,0.000049096667,0.00004942024,0.00024030198,0.0005360019,0.15824439,0.8151177,0.00032382333,0.004484333,0.000056179666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016110144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023472456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026118264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047285468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002805339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117666357","doi":"10.1039/d0ra08398d","title":"Investigation of PEG/mixed metal oxides as a new form-stable phase change material for thermoregulation and improved UV ageing resistance of bitumen","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Transportation of Ontario","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","keywords":"PEG ratio; Polyethylene glycol; Materials science; Phase-change material; Asphalt; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Thermal stability; Metal; Composite material; Thermal; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.06346143638588804,"score_gpt":0.2983108015606252,"score_spread":0.2348493651747372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117666357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945919,0.0017256921,0.0030295304,0.00003131849,0.000013171695,0.000018400307,0.00004087296,0.000022643106,0.00052651943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945181,0.0009297829,0.0037219115,0.0000138719415,0.000004229622,0.000010842329,0.000040824976,0.000009467677,0.00075087947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999411,0.000009331569,0.0000043279606,0.000010327105,0.000026430254,0.000008486132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999504,0.0000063696834,0.000020253357,0.0000026883808,0.000011243102,0.0000090800895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010047831,0.00023275382,0.00013146056,0.00018549545,0.00007280482,0.00015734292,0.00012391846,0.00016020647,0.00021685791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012137221,0.0000797904,0.00014068521,0.00012360679,0.00011033328,0.00020732648,0.00010701148,0.00016620035,0.00007351033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003598212,0.0000102713375,0.00012865862,0.000047015186,0.0000023414223,0.000033009856,0.000007193494,0.00008369198,0.99805105,0.00005290255,0.0000065545437,0.0015413503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003253036,0.00014628518,0.00068280334,0.00000297052,0.000008669652,0.00007176774,0.000011387058,0.00084717607,0.9974044,0.000011124731,0.00080748036,0.0000026110204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029254248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058148307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00029254248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013244122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013446399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0009609461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121091172","doi":"10.1007/s00231-020-03012-7","title":"Influence of applied pressures and casting section thicknesses on interfacial heat transfer in squeeze casting of magnesium alloy AZ91","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermocouple; Casting; Alloy; Heat transfer coefficient; Mold; Heat transfer; Magnesium alloy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mechanics","score_opus":0.02042385317493009,"score_gpt":0.24244170211794916,"score_spread":0.22201784894301907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121091172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991284,0.00023574277,0.00022693937,0.000015445981,0.0000066743632,0.0000019639103,0.00002932712,0.000017337525,0.00033812385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923134,0.00015354315,0.0002112145,0.0000053449166,0.0000042208126,0.0000020660445,0.000026246002,0.000010596074,0.0003555608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.00001445922,0.0000067702854,0.000018416573,0.000045230012,0.000035121415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999686,0.0001772255,0.000055894263,0.000017292361,0.00003843832,0.000025132324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019329812,0.00021932095,0.00032952067,0.00016900481,0.00022434899,0.00051579345,0.00024822442,0.00022079406,0.001498179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058689265,0.00023767924,0.00015870701,0.0001997299,0.00027947727,0.0003293894,0.00022302923,0.00041043223,0.00020673074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007795711,0.000051805284,0.00063685415,0.000105317755,0.000011971653,0.00009824093,0.00014703472,0.0012548268,0.9920352,0.00011779696,0.00006972792,0.004691745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008444455,0.00024476365,0.00416987,0.0000061501246,0.000017029854,0.000017247694,0.00006130172,0.0033645506,0.9918344,0.000012765528,0.00025712978,0.0000064001943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016955521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028001533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016955521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029063207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002504426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050119758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127553690","doi":"10.1021/acsami.0c18623","title":"Cellulose Nanofibrils Endow Phase-Change Polyethylene Glycol with Form Control and Solid-to-gel Transition for Thermal Energy Storage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Suomen Kulttuurirahasto; H2020 European Research Council; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Polyethylene glycol; Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Chemical engineering; PEG ratio; Phase-change material; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thermal","score_opus":0.021932929877440048,"score_gpt":0.26376745702104093,"score_spread":0.24183452714360087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127553690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96742487,0.0018078018,0.025170695,0.0001203339,0.00008081748,0.000051170246,0.0003681439,0.00037674897,0.0045993207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832908,0.0007552849,0.012957243,0.00005043804,0.000021202335,0.00004328899,0.00025433133,0.0000438034,0.0025835645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999453,0.0000060515545,0.0000045503,0.000016775457,0.000016571277,0.000010788505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990296,0.000012548906,0.000041777705,0.00001033147,0.00001594869,0.00001640089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011640462,0.00033191533,0.00007680214,0.00013192494,0.00007265273,0.00016440179,0.000109368855,0.00023815197,0.0007129761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012159916,0.000080579506,0.00013577896,0.00008637847,0.000106536405,0.0002658004,0.00010056046,0.00022183754,0.0002304898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000144128435,0.000009664262,0.00005424881,0.000023023444,0.0000017483962,0.000025045443,0.0000053484646,0.00010321502,0.9978637,0.00011221068,0.00003149865,0.0017558931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035549706,0.00006357909,0.0009140253,0.0000038375506,0.000003785409,0.000097281794,0.000004892492,0.0012334529,0.99562585,0.000045154717,0.0020000546,0.000004466082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018084193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046833878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007129761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018037182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009778195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002385199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128053792","doi":"10.3390/en14030724","title":"Reviewing the Exergy Analysis of Solar Thermal Systems Integrated with Phase Change Materials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Process engineering; Exergy efficiency; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Solar energy; Phase-change material; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Environmental science; Heat transfer fluid; Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.061732368504575696,"score_gpt":0.2894641737324711,"score_spread":0.22773180522789538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128053792","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13591534,0.4651552,0.269003,0.00086188526,0.0010839734,0.00025310132,0.0013443553,0.00033014288,0.12605305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6660736,0.26563036,0.032359008,0.00022007746,0.00041112784,0.0001996585,0.0010282642,0.000294692,0.033783153],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998417,0.00002237231,0.00000990608,0.000027247475,0.000085232256,0.000013506475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994266,0.000026006366,0.0000041675034,0.000004242116,0.000021393356,0.0000016335922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024985493,0.0005951381,0.00064838066,0.0008737473,0.00021781321,0.0006213739,0.0003765564,0.00037375963,0.0021683893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002786389,0.0002591617,0.00080755516,0.0011917606,0.00022355189,0.0009572406,0.00026376464,0.00052906654,0.000619616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014772905,0.00016291733,0.0029831743,0.015609518,0.0005418157,0.0007414648,0.0002909017,0.2685779,0.106843,0.12073037,0.008020469,0.47535077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017987315,0.00068639795,0.019267892,0.0023057987,0.00061720586,0.001256974,0.00046869228,0.22661157,0.123581715,0.07540957,0.5496262,0.00014996114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097652944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001222684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021683893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005456221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043518585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072540045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130014609","doi":"10.3390/su13042401","title":"Latent Heat Thermal Storage in Non-Uniform Metal Foam Filled with Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Metal foam; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Composite material; Thermal energy storage; Natural convection; Latent heat; Porous medium; Thermal; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.020531570268056534,"score_gpt":0.2864678524841454,"score_spread":0.2659362822160889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130014609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986235,0.000107147265,0.0009355249,0.000011414727,0.000006604498,0.000002739989,0.000021697238,0.000022590926,0.00026885106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902797,0.000046420264,0.00065588544,0.0000026559862,0.0000012735579,0.000004200408,0.000018534358,0.000005373479,0.00023774509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993265,0.0000069019884,0.0000032777486,0.000014830528,0.000018941744,0.000023464016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991095,0.000035964364,0.000020205523,0.000007858227,0.000016891301,0.000008056018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011421874,0.00017859848,0.000225153,0.00016017242,0.00017013046,0.00021597062,0.00024224924,0.00022799069,0.00058981084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023992488,0.00011410769,0.00019348638,0.00014790276,0.0002745188,0.0003658142,0.00015658545,0.00015415759,0.000088582674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025888666,0.000039097748,0.00032717912,0.0001289139,0.0000066015778,0.00012791777,0.000067186826,0.0041204756,0.9916304,0.0002943979,0.00004619524,0.002952707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014228645,0.00022904378,0.00089848216,0.000006715498,0.000008932533,0.0000369763,0.000039192582,0.033857506,0.96441126,0.000075932185,0.0004126966,0.000008967631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008030089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010065223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008030089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028561894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014559965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002072394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133803916","doi":"10.3390/en14051289","title":"Impact of Tube Bundle Placement on the Thermal Charging of a Latent Heat Storage Unit","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Natural convection; Thermodynamics; Latent heat; Mechanics; Heat exchanger; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Thermal; Tube (container); Bundle; Materials science; Thermal energy; Convective heat transfer; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0496786516887285,"score_gpt":0.29172370124650426,"score_spread":0.24204504955777575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133803916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99213386,0.00018858134,0.0066315653,0.000019226565,0.00003104853,0.000022448954,0.00003770192,0.00010132881,0.0008341168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636745,0.000046004836,0.0033470688,0.000004720893,0.0000030162523,0.0000068978075,0.000020081778,0.000014714929,0.00019002597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994412,0.00019817185,0.000047118225,0.000091575246,0.000120797966,0.00010120209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974891,0.0013245961,0.00047897184,0.00024956744,0.00033840686,0.00011929479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007161839,0.00055861357,0.00044934117,0.00041156044,0.00038831957,0.0007658668,0.00050130306,0.0005542524,0.001691382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033189591,0.0003674002,0.00036696665,0.00034203674,0.00041562275,0.0006578213,0.0004048076,0.0003241233,0.0002490957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0056815865,0.00052069686,0.02563824,0.00092299026,0.000120965065,0.0013581474,0.0002981383,0.24731372,0.630462,0.0014460313,0.0004649557,0.08577259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018058259,0.015147554,0.047929525,0.000087706365,0.00065910583,0.0006493333,0.0007608512,0.21635456,0.71392155,0.00047664804,0.0037008272,0.00013167654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062757824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007166499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001691382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004000924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004621972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056582093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134070977","doi":"10.3390/en14051508","title":"Latent Heat Thermal Storage of Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material Filled by Copper Foam with Linear Porosity Variation in Vertical Direction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Metal foam; Phase-change material; Copper; Composite material; Latent heat; Heat transfer; Natural convection; Thermal energy storage; Porous medium; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02184078944979069,"score_gpt":0.26091870045459326,"score_spread":0.23907791100480258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134070977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994326,0.000073724106,0.00027017918,0.000010391436,0.000004364529,0.0000011835492,0.000024374822,0.000012279138,0.00017086463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995041,0.000038308484,0.00020863856,0.000002247966,0.0000012757833,0.0000024382573,0.0000289499,0.0000035291514,0.00021058519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999428,0.000005514889,0.0000033841525,0.000010573648,0.000015975827,0.000021803407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999217,0.000025538066,0.000020342204,0.0000074718905,0.000015071382,0.000009887051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009829782,0.00015129145,0.00024299203,0.00015932276,0.00019364714,0.00018974491,0.00020253417,0.00016970419,0.0008454379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018117107,0.00010001592,0.00016500612,0.00017332817,0.00029775826,0.00033365423,0.00014195283,0.00016735328,0.00006867977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003394249,0.000023044247,0.0003993661,0.000086912536,0.000005691886,0.00011076261,0.00007395019,0.0010874802,0.995329,0.00016504429,0.00006272301,0.0023165639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010580403,0.00015885194,0.0015894219,0.0000050236904,0.0000072003672,0.00003232457,0.000052211395,0.011046177,0.9867841,0.000034493765,0.00027168993,0.000008021711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011011657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013267518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011011657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002488723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013868068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028282404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134540979","doi":"10.3390/su13052590","title":"Latent Heat Phase Change Heat Transfer of a Nanoliquid with Nano–Encapsulated Phase Change Materials in a Wavy-Wall Enclosure with an Active Rotating Cylinder","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Nusselt number; Materials science; Latent heat; Thermodynamics; Nanofluid; Mechanics; Heat transfer enhancement; Convective heat transfer; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermal; Physics; Turbulence; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.045463048381259454,"score_gpt":0.3218570227005218,"score_spread":0.2763939743192623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134540979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956317,0.00021886447,0.003624318,0.000036817502,0.000014869447,0.000009268051,0.0000227857,0.00006147635,0.0003800972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969909,0.00009836497,0.0024031303,0.0000071958584,0.0000050855515,0.000014381955,0.000023842742,0.000008916326,0.00044816433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998615,0.000014372368,0.00000908252,0.000040313993,0.000047600486,0.00002722116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998789,0.000035998928,0.000044117198,0.000014245613,0.000015655341,0.000011094293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002033271,0.0003474826,0.00038827962,0.00019026214,0.00026034302,0.00039138139,0.00039115627,0.00039739642,0.00044585418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024151149,0.00023352183,0.00035687792,0.00016866787,0.0003835857,0.00039240016,0.00033293228,0.00026436886,0.00013857837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107395674,0.00003732939,0.0003257712,0.00007251372,0.0000063986517,0.00013537094,0.0000815597,0.006237764,0.9907323,0.0005761648,0.000062931955,0.0016245309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003423375,0.0004697562,0.0011092979,0.000009952618,0.000013055399,0.000058495953,0.00004850433,0.12391675,0.87343794,0.00010387169,0.00077482214,0.000023408502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009111167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006272299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009111167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003310895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025294552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002402246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134566213","doi":"10.3390/su13052871","title":"Effect of the Quasi-Petal Heat Transfer Tube on the Melting Process of the Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Substance in a Thermal Energy Storage Unit","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Heat transfer; Heat transfer enhancement; Phase-change material; Composite material; Thermal energy storage; Thermal energy; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermal","score_opus":0.019169306559815316,"score_gpt":0.2975454242049501,"score_spread":0.2783761176451348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134566213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977349,0.00019642506,0.0014943209,0.000019472951,0.000016657288,0.000012944768,0.000033084416,0.000059532875,0.0004325229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966665,0.00011832037,0.0025660496,0.000011475119,0.000004266166,0.000014598505,0.00002432046,0.000020265119,0.00057423254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998902,0.000017148535,0.000008550861,0.000032598862,0.000029175428,0.000022270386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996947,0.00014483015,0.00007021384,0.000028367089,0.00003422308,0.00002773146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021029092,0.0002740622,0.00022294163,0.00014578526,0.0001446981,0.00031240992,0.00031850292,0.00031749366,0.0012561226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004911661,0.00022115286,0.00016265667,0.00015523988,0.00023206025,0.0003306734,0.00018766444,0.000302786,0.00019895137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043393893,0.000044994664,0.00017084068,0.00007719407,0.0000046426294,0.00005986986,0.00005156101,0.0008535443,0.995691,0.00011997056,0.000031749587,0.0024607463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006657606,0.00023814614,0.00065341644,0.0000028649874,0.000005013438,0.000014602485,0.000010092492,0.003039889,0.9957287,0.000006650993,0.0002901016,0.000003827417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023174386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036866908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012561226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022589593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014160405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042021275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134762856","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2021.101116","title":"A new integrated system with thermal energy storage for five useful outputs: A case study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exergy; Environmental science; Thermal energy storage; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Renewable energy; Water cooling; Energy storage; Thermal; Heating system; Electricity; Thermal energy; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.016715552019727766,"score_gpt":0.27441565581072014,"score_spread":0.2577001037909924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134762856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95857877,0.00013125928,0.0218676,0.0004141608,0.00006873242,0.000280866,0.00038884406,0.000676817,0.017592974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788223,0.00007721411,0.0109575745,0.000040103063,0.000011862054,0.00007846626,0.00014939965,0.00007854211,0.009784516],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943215,0.00013382298,0.00002536153,0.000091459384,0.00019634138,0.000120787896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938345,0.00019258288,0.000028998296,0.00010232059,0.00013669163,0.0001560103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069484895,0.0005516181,0.0005261525,0.0006314414,0.0024965485,0.0017648285,0.0017863936,0.0018291849,0.0074997866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009589965,0.000283288,0.00064862694,0.0010737051,0.00092930754,0.0016030129,0.0012377901,0.0010633082,0.0011027267],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007026379,0.008564069,0.048678502,0.0015742151,0.0004470426,0.043312166,0.0066183927,0.36490858,0.17198811,0.03022849,0.016729442,0.2999247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001376888,0.00694499,0.02538568,0.00016461921,0.0006163364,0.006161857,0.00793974,0.67733335,0.19361567,0.010485637,0.0696309,0.0003443987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009421931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015312285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009421931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014701624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014601216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025089264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135295708","doi":"10.3390/su13052685","title":"Effect of Twisted Fin Array in a Triple-Tube Latent Heat Storage System during the Charging Mode","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Thermal energy storage; Fin; Annulus (botany); Materials science; Latent heat; Tube (container); Thermal; Heat transfer; Energy storage; Composite material; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.009450697433458456,"score_gpt":0.2738278605955214,"score_spread":0.26437716316206294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135295708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951637,0.00040123606,0.003479647,0.000028879822,0.00006933024,0.000017855098,0.000058739453,0.000107570704,0.00067313726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690104,0.00012925893,0.002271027,0.000016137552,0.0000062839786,0.000008262325,0.00003242747,0.000010030074,0.0006255902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998684,0.000015990614,0.000011144739,0.00003433925,0.000038904003,0.00003115584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998055,0.00005243631,0.000039298833,0.000020710411,0.00005937643,0.000022668844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018008122,0.00035038465,0.00025739684,0.00021901124,0.00022076796,0.00032951817,0.00031931288,0.00027503434,0.0015762277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000436444,0.00013571385,0.00025130346,0.00016768424,0.00021012718,0.0006112156,0.0002619849,0.0002261871,0.00025978513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008285622,0.00005849213,0.001789156,0.0002568921,0.000020033613,0.0002764935,0.000081168786,0.0022733284,0.9756545,0.00017458193,0.00013594744,0.018450899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016412443,0.0012848362,0.0038906927,0.000013322419,0.000047878657,0.00017577688,0.00012419371,0.00723371,0.98551905,0.000053870706,0.0016196802,0.00002047152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035237594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008620626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015762277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016304845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013184985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052729845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135393230","doi":"10.3390/molecules26051496","title":"Thermal Charging Optimization of a Wavy-Shaped Nano-Enhanced Thermal Storage Unit","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Heat transfer enhancement; Materials science; Natural convection; Waviness; Latent heat; Composite material; Nanofluid; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Mechanics; Chemistry; Heat transfer coefficient","score_opus":0.025202769590297106,"score_gpt":0.25646353399937644,"score_spread":0.23126076440907933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135393230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751077,0.00016772246,0.023076637,0.000031733307,0.00002084971,0.000041497275,0.00006388109,0.00011055203,0.0013794217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98189366,0.000069499496,0.016984459,0.000007810853,0.0000025541178,0.000047991594,0.000041084048,0.00002034283,0.0009327084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992275,0.000009122105,0.0000062288746,0.000017462648,0.000027294109,0.000017117787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989414,0.000018441684,0.000028043534,0.00001086961,0.00003244775,0.000016135053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015672047,0.00027020773,0.00032797773,0.00026406307,0.00017565158,0.00035083672,0.0003723284,0.00029820454,0.00074329297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022759149,0.00018511027,0.00027972358,0.00025144007,0.0001787968,0.00025848678,0.00023320077,0.00020266148,0.00016853043],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000182299,0.00007773797,0.000329568,0.0001235623,0.0000094063535,0.00007410886,0.000023350678,0.035955362,0.9551609,0.0006127098,0.00009738054,0.007353548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027308874,0.00059125124,0.0012574962,0.0000058006262,0.00002068424,0.00004632045,0.000024504625,0.19845751,0.7981186,0.00009854995,0.0013347218,0.000017262068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042144713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008047543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074329297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036128718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028795726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026213527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136578331","doi":"10.3390/molecules26061605","title":"The Thermal Charging Performance of Finned Conical Thermal Storage System Filled with Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Materials science; Latent heat; Heat transfer enhancement; Fin; Conical surface; Thermal energy storage; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Mechanics; Thermal; Taguchi methods; Volume fraction; Volume (thermodynamics); Orthogonal array; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.022323865128411016,"score_gpt":0.2502553772378683,"score_spread":0.22793151210945728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136578331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978682,0.00026133907,0.001166156,0.000021654027,0.00003039682,0.000007674432,0.00011883791,0.00007577868,0.0004498872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998259,0.00011391355,0.0009156411,0.000009505411,0.0000031437096,0.000008760612,0.00007640306,0.000009270141,0.0006044116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999858,0.000010608303,0.000011960154,0.000036158206,0.000048271413,0.00003494501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987173,0.00003393415,0.00002286293,0.000011896998,0.00004257839,0.000017030014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020026439,0.00029437643,0.00037914232,0.00021763529,0.0002595388,0.00029149593,0.0005191732,0.0004123004,0.0015012445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002908541,0.00016269437,0.00032633526,0.0002864264,0.00021540755,0.0005069197,0.00021270577,0.00031563605,0.0002708541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004901907,0.000046642806,0.00030703447,0.00012575208,0.000012178113,0.00007405087,0.00005233091,0.0018874131,0.99150205,0.0001493786,0.00016911273,0.005183938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006765792,0.0003639319,0.0009990986,0.000003847062,0.000009885904,0.00003031972,0.00002854787,0.010544451,0.98766565,0.000019803105,0.00031338175,0.000014329863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006141692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008896595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015012445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031073045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001657095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050221086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137941176","doi":"10.3390/en14061619","title":"Intensifying the Charging Response of a Phase-Change Material with Twisted Fin Arrays in a Shell-And-Tube Storage System","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fin; Phase-change material; Materials science; Taguchi methods; Tube (container); Volume (thermodynamics); Shell (structure); Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Work (physics); Thermal; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.047256853551329,"score_gpt":0.2711994867582686,"score_spread":0.2239426332069396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137941176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98082066,0.00013925282,0.018029502,0.000029207744,0.000028819106,0.000013815444,0.000039196784,0.00010516808,0.0007945237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930225,0.000055173743,0.0063462635,0.000007963137,0.0000027585634,0.000005370189,0.000013489753,0.000004971541,0.00054160773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995744,0.000004532901,0.000002701932,0.000008451486,0.000018130653,0.0000087453245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999378,0.000017487175,0.000012749544,0.000007399792,0.000018287034,0.0000063397197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009527917,0.00014776588,0.00014493769,0.00012219684,0.00012039267,0.00016033316,0.00024122128,0.00018358,0.0005024229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017865622,0.00007822441,0.00012732974,0.000135762,0.00018038832,0.0002895184,0.00017564271,0.0001137056,0.00009348514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010391002,0.000014406026,0.00053875096,0.0000569551,0.0000032264459,0.000120255965,0.000033727792,0.006778011,0.98464996,0.00028272273,0.000051969702,0.0073662517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009527128,0.00039040722,0.0014600729,0.0000058086403,0.000009249169,0.0001181837,0.000044286237,0.058315717,0.93826157,0.00012310357,0.0012485265,0.000013564445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002911443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005924287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005024229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016171257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012546725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016807914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138562144","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0246972","title":"Melting phase change heat transfer in a quasi-petal tube thermal energy storage unit","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Heat transfer; Tube (container); Shell and tube heat exchanger; Thermal; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.13698111891964596,"score_gpt":0.2835743004722594,"score_spread":0.14659318155261344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138562144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97552466,0.00017970896,0.023151163,0.000035008263,0.000019400795,0.000014171918,0.00003081139,0.00010544776,0.0009395853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925309,0.000054251606,0.006491374,0.0000057017305,0.0000023046832,0.000011731659,0.000017681534,0.000008226653,0.0008779279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999125,0.000016924641,0.000005024699,0.000021337573,0.00003408493,0.000010180243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999118,0.00003116153,0.00001868429,0.000015774074,0.000016384167,0.000006209424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015273513,0.00014536051,0.00022746371,0.00012600776,0.00018254598,0.00027792653,0.00041149708,0.00022268032,0.00088046154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030718406,0.00014761266,0.00017477716,0.00017697617,0.00029184492,0.00041033598,0.00022898168,0.00014940611,0.00015523928],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042256044,0.00007621587,0.0018469394,0.000216275,0.000013952562,0.0003933696,0.00015650206,0.066455275,0.913055,0.0026876102,0.00019298481,0.014483368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023632825,0.00065099914,0.004343008,0.000009728053,0.000016218331,0.00027795334,0.000073263844,0.47016862,0.52127194,0.0004801167,0.0026601842,0.000024399898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002925104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028438694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088046154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023052012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000146057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029454231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141299957","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121256","title":"Performance Assessment of Nano-enhanced Phase Change Material for Thermal Storage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase-change material; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Octadecane; Thermodynamics; Natural convection; Latent heat; Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal; Work (physics); Composite material; Heat transfer coefficient; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03957987208301561,"score_gpt":0.33407584339038865,"score_spread":0.29449597130737304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3141299957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936213,0.0011341277,0.0030706606,0.000061810584,0.00007220596,0.000024541645,0.0001741903,0.000114973656,0.0017259838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950494,0.0003013446,0.0026594433,0.000019160832,0.000010283213,0.000020403722,0.00010425073,0.000015417143,0.0018202418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999174,0.000009361949,0.000003984892,0.000018637127,0.000037244357,0.000013430402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989116,0.000023898856,0.000013606241,0.000009260678,0.000052364336,0.000009791696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014584532,0.00020558768,0.00023200783,0.00016588466,0.00015634137,0.0002680961,0.00030940198,0.000300846,0.001730438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022384238,0.00010139655,0.0001729346,0.00015850119,0.00009875697,0.00037215737,0.00010293198,0.00014818905,0.00032580807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027203263,0.00004721127,0.00014211434,0.00009599389,0.000006261839,0.000026925221,0.000010669965,0.0007599911,0.9944238,0.00009978806,0.00014074694,0.0039744508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000715731,0.00045177975,0.0005207079,0.0000026989865,0.000009107256,0.000023969927,0.000008988844,0.00567961,0.9925242,0.000014225353,0.0007530786,0.000004521797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021249757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005778444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001730438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022061793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000122799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057889223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144224629","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-305948/v1","title":"Numerical study of heat and mass transfer of a wall containing micro-encapsulated phase change concrete (PCC)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Building envelope; Ceiling (cloud); Phase change; Work (physics); Envelope (radar); Thermal; Environmental science; Materials science; Heat transfer; Energy consumption; Phase-change material; Thermal mass; Composite number; Mass transfer; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Meteorology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.15103780585385476,"score_gpt":0.4059940659089179,"score_spread":0.2549562600550631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3144224629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940149,0.000046040794,0.0039140093,0.000036061097,0.000012550164,0.000014176053,0.00010453729,0.000043382697,0.0018142345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980938,0.000023810619,0.0011902574,0.0000033660801,0.0000017130325,0.000008472904,0.000035640292,0.0000051911607,0.0006378509],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999341,0.000014618651,0.000003308452,0.000014706888,0.000015708672,0.00001756006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997907,0.00012163801,0.000027925109,0.0000149024545,0.00002678094,0.00001799109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018950841,0.00029887512,0.00039632746,0.00021596218,0.00036521867,0.00045871653,0.00039855792,0.00073774066,0.0014887878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041852013,0.00016129523,0.00035004158,0.00024476758,0.00042786755,0.00023817991,0.00024979704,0.00030291104,0.00012736909],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013870206,0.00009053541,0.004507152,0.00008027414,0.000021355854,0.00031242924,0.000075691714,0.96337986,0.028421892,0.00061514316,0.00010743372,0.0022496118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002240912,0.000114864255,0.0028607494,0.000006826331,0.000009972173,0.000035008776,0.00006898888,0.9891538,0.0074520893,0.000096134354,0.00017042118,0.000008709056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009335627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004279366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009335627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003817791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033153075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018562615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152943072","doi":"10.30919/esmm5f458","title":"Advances and Applications of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) and PCMs-based Technologies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ES Materials & Manufacturing","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; South China University of Technology; Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering; Guangdong Academy of Sciences; Xiangtan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Latent heat; Phase change; Renewable energy; Process engineering; Materials science; Phase-change material; Waste heat; Thermal energy; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Heat exchanger; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.02952824513519548,"score_gpt":0.29574328938012484,"score_spread":0.26621504424492937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152943072","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029499177,0.8779893,0.031605534,0.0020873887,0.001806747,0.00010416936,0.00029628715,0.00022466082,0.056386817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18199323,0.7630882,0.034333456,0.00066768186,0.0016734453,0.00011689168,0.00044253888,0.000054612738,0.017629977],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999574,0.000044748747,0.000030765834,0.00008122804,0.00022287974,0.000046398312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983585,0.00004868304,0.000024663765,0.000012969219,0.00006450802,0.000013264157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003724818,0.0005701184,0.0004839307,0.001377686,0.00041688338,0.0010211796,0.00050550455,0.0009281942,0.0037282386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004162147,0.00029534716,0.0005815906,0.0015581538,0.0003924703,0.0016982842,0.0007293848,0.0009997773,0.0013020613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014342638,0.00019333031,0.0017348644,0.012236956,0.000064845604,0.0008266127,0.00031572182,0.00372096,0.21911322,0.07283511,0.009899384,0.6789155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013537609,0.00036450967,0.0018909783,0.0007873694,0.000083641,0.0022682329,0.00023206242,0.0055019325,0.15069564,0.014635201,0.823468,0.000058894446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040061987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059933786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037282386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053659134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070680457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012472212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157511944","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2021.100094","title":"Phase change materials effect on the thermal radius and energy storage capacity of energy piles: Experimental and numerical study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermofluids","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qatar National Research Fund; Ryerson University","keywords":"Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Energy storage; Heat pump; Renewable energy; Laminar flow; Materials science; Geothermal energy; Volumetric flow rate; Thermal; Mechanics; Geothermal gradient; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.04393406475257953,"score_gpt":0.3115922228199921,"score_spread":0.26765815806741255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157511944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982027,0.00007209557,0.00095158716,0.000013547029,0.00000688715,0.000012106811,0.000115736984,0.000027529033,0.00059777335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893767,0.00005145631,0.00077698234,0.000001783113,0.0000010647525,0.000007208727,0.000034690373,0.0000023407372,0.00018688344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988663,0.000011439198,0.0000078846915,0.000022542472,0.00004055892,0.000031004474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996563,0.00015426542,0.000067506844,0.00004101219,0.00005878082,0.000022149963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021771665,0.00026068676,0.0003321942,0.00037718422,0.00032338037,0.00034114442,0.00029695427,0.00044340247,0.0015663727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049726304,0.00016286837,0.00043378508,0.00045877078,0.0005551097,0.00039218643,0.00022215207,0.00028976167,0.00016088603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001267366,0.0008255226,0.012008499,0.00062420114,0.000031309628,0.00071523944,0.00025088835,0.23250498,0.7327434,0.001056419,0.00039538238,0.017576838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007191267,0.001512387,0.019184541,0.000027007889,0.000053799526,0.00017385226,0.00034336746,0.29423222,0.6829809,0.00022821696,0.0011200242,0.00007180227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013058013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014858149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015663727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025263507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018036821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052400827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158875716","doi":"10.1002/est2.246","title":"Energy analysis and simulation of <scp>PCM</scp>‐enhanced building envelopes in commercial buildings: A case study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Cold winter; Energy consumption; Environmental science; Thermal energy storage; Building energy simulation; Phase-change material; Thermal; Simulation software; Civil engineering; Software; Computer science; Engineering; Energy performance; Meteorology; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.0230595621252221,"score_gpt":0.2924844530352738,"score_spread":0.26942489091005173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158875716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99353564,0.000050050614,0.0024084225,0.000046585257,0.000008488645,0.000023752973,0.00024175616,0.00006181999,0.0036235044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976519,0.000041385458,0.0013615536,0.0000051577513,0.0000014983025,0.000017302775,0.0001236124,0.000007907349,0.00078968325],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.000029421406,0.000005245776,0.0000147141345,0.000027748034,0.00003591945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999708,0.0001647826,0.000024213334,0.000024567586,0.0000558298,0.000022605476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022224296,0.00051401503,0.0005435619,0.00044292852,0.0005067784,0.0006334804,0.00071974215,0.0009263769,0.0023903705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033992276,0.0002704861,0.0007277795,0.00065807684,0.00038146952,0.00038228297,0.00032184777,0.00041724616,0.00017364461],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012601733,0.00019122902,0.003920952,0.00006515099,0.000022137503,0.0003980719,0.00005326651,0.98717934,0.004376464,0.00060631405,0.00024972932,0.0028113227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025125037,0.00011086449,0.0023838393,0.0000042479487,0.00001275369,0.00002859145,0.00010350048,0.99404365,0.0028286434,0.00015387326,0.00029774572,0.0000072055527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018123588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013489085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018123588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007771312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044719476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036036193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159984955","doi":"10.18280/acsm.450206","title":"Study of Thermal Behavior of a Horizontal Two Fins Annular Tube Heat Exchanger with Melting Phase Change Material: Fins Orientation Effects","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Direction Générale de la Recherche Scientifique et du Développement Technologique","keywords":"Fin; Materials science; Heat transfer; Thermal conduction; Heat exchanger; Natural convection; Phase-change material; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Annular fin; Thermal; Fluent; Tube (container); Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material; Computer simulation; Physics","score_opus":0.07190569521617991,"score_gpt":0.34615859476930855,"score_spread":0.27425289955312865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159984955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997331,0.0002455544,0.0018472702,0.000012507702,0.000007943225,0.0000045661805,0.00002135352,0.000021558673,0.00050831307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985863,0.000073516545,0.0010278542,0.0000028309746,0.0000020533862,0.0000026553846,0.000015752352,0.000004147824,0.000284904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999254,0.000009585435,0.000003350414,0.00001802537,0.000028186034,0.000015550375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998858,0.000044487442,0.000026144438,0.000010059663,0.000024964262,0.000008569747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001557545,0.0001599717,0.00022220862,0.000098907294,0.00015893085,0.00020153787,0.00016575675,0.0001721986,0.00074196426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000223747,0.00009730859,0.0001799458,0.000115727606,0.00018855945,0.00020232495,0.00011244041,0.00013051566,0.0000919853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034699097,0.00006152128,0.004135962,0.00018313741,0.00001431322,0.00011222266,0.00008967536,0.01296383,0.9715251,0.00021127047,0.000073339164,0.010282615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014917065,0.0010047657,0.017331503,0.00000966978,0.000035419056,0.000131534,0.00009123929,0.051216803,0.92909926,0.000065449756,0.000985002,0.000014356001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048193816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066627737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074196426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016383233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012955631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024821162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164335537","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c00972","title":"Evaluation of a Microencapsulated Phase Change Slurry for Subsurface Energy Recovery","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Slurry; Geothermal energy; Geothermal gradient; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Phase-change material; Viscosity; Renewable energy; Thermal; Process engineering; Phase change; Thermal energy; Thermal energy storage; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.10364415331416253,"score_gpt":0.33312295076560583,"score_spread":0.22947879745144328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164335537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927752,0.0005864664,0.005633961,0.00005784557,0.000044773613,0.00007923393,0.00022337907,0.00008253031,0.0005166001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892708,0.0005994736,0.00872266,0.00003218455,0.00000749144,0.0000605123,0.0002221609,0.000030814685,0.0010537818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980086,0.000021459793,0.000016440932,0.000044065902,0.00008345684,0.000033707936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998512,0.00003501155,0.000028754544,0.000010345034,0.000058757923,0.000015858914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003086813,0.00038802912,0.0003347962,0.0001861189,0.0001196871,0.00034019543,0.0002677921,0.0003977864,0.00058682775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004597104,0.000135035,0.00038027496,0.00016902448,0.00018208253,0.0003526463,0.00017891977,0.00045561785,0.00023331709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005218746,0.000036668913,0.000060807455,0.00006484771,0.0000036900778,0.000028295251,0.000009227795,0.00030272722,0.9975787,0.00002128753,0.000020106307,0.0018214701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052402597,0.00044662313,0.0003122711,0.0000038182175,0.00000848077,0.000021642158,0.000014494095,0.0013392855,0.99739254,0.000006322962,0.00044578375,0.0000034723812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077742565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013878696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077742565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026768615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000253153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019631386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165045606","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121434","title":"A dynamic model for predicting condensation heat and mass transfer characteristics in falling film condenser","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Norges Forskningsråd; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Condenser (optics); Falling (accident); Materials science; Condensation; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.027708933059684613,"score_gpt":0.2832457778269169,"score_spread":0.25553684476723226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165045606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64643466,0.0005421728,0.33589706,0.00029892795,0.00013990297,0.0002224448,0.0005060636,0.0012211717,0.014737604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917783,0.00013492208,0.00417457,0.000021657994,0.000012554006,0.00008516289,0.00011790794,0.000044747983,0.0036302586],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999242,0.000011441831,0.0000036611607,0.000019796353,0.000022807679,0.000018099889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998455,0.000082779254,0.0000132223295,0.000008369989,0.000038557322,0.00001164884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001749836,0.00059448415,0.00083761377,0.0003724269,0.0007969467,0.0007372237,0.000974003,0.0011175212,0.002246187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048254718,0.00045828862,0.00056319335,0.00033832132,0.00048503306,0.0007121663,0.00038029853,0.0005577671,0.00030687175],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032631127,0.0000320902,0.00049949577,0.00002160001,0.0000071965055,0.00004458411,0.00001829027,0.9910493,0.00480469,0.000589941,0.00013429805,0.0027660236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028682828,0.000008589102,0.00008192431,5.389796e-7,0.0000014344333,0.0000015084893,0.0000015625042,0.9994832,0.00033422548,0.000041574986,0.000041141007,0.0000013816508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042313565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014478595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042313565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011187391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010243142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08413458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166648777","doi":"10.18777/ieashc-task58-2021-0003","title":"Summary of Work On development and characterization of improved Materials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Work (physics); Institution; Development (topology); Construction engineering; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Sociology; Mathematics; Social science","score_opus":0.05772934768372379,"score_gpt":0.2864711949883706,"score_spread":0.2287418473046468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166648777","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23085147,0.2764797,0.23876949,0.005023227,0.0039205058,0.0024394451,0.016842455,0.0033569974,0.2223168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28264377,0.27307343,0.26834568,0.002004616,0.0009462274,0.0013349737,0.034396227,0.0012645825,0.13599047],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862206,0.00017971577,0.00012567043,0.00021322226,0.0007402711,0.000119093966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988908,0.00021760528,0.00010629039,0.00014621008,0.00059593236,0.00004303158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020732551,0.0007173988,0.0006201758,0.0016383812,0.0005233657,0.0015146977,0.0010013531,0.0006510141,0.006988071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012794392,0.00032067898,0.0005953392,0.0015976666,0.00024819814,0.0012472123,0.00040534593,0.0007164447,0.0034144726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056694064,0.00073825615,0.0031203812,0.010869301,0.00014635906,0.00047702462,0.00043764242,0.0043875133,0.41410178,0.004462286,0.035158247,0.5255342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025172849,0.001242757,0.005219775,0.0005806258,0.00017767485,0.0008322178,0.00021235227,0.0013019323,0.61177766,0.0007199329,0.37786397,0.000045992423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013061415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015871532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006988071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064282794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011307207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023377478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170796138","doi":"10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107995","title":"Experimental investigation on the hygrothermal behavior of a new multilayer building envelope integrating PCM with bio-based material","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building and Environment","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Providence Health Care; Université de Lorraine","keywords":"Building envelope; Envelope (radar); Relative humidity; Materials science; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Thermal; Heat capacity; Phase change; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Aerospace engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.045423006394576505,"score_gpt":0.2541139402959928,"score_spread":0.20869093390141633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170796138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980703,0.00009961625,0.0011170652,0.000009796663,0.0000059671615,0.000010969388,0.00010318982,0.000018810282,0.0005643053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978662,0.00009103662,0.0013420503,0.000006353141,0.0000028531472,0.0000131368,0.00007248222,0.000008612768,0.0005972716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997855,0.000027542988,0.000011442448,0.00004981582,0.00007716119,0.000048591486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997701,0.000069014684,0.000044331955,0.000036736154,0.00006060881,0.00001915935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025455072,0.00032430567,0.00023298808,0.0001629667,0.00029622274,0.00018016125,0.00024174902,0.0003827003,0.0014425905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035134397,0.00015821039,0.00016121096,0.00021656882,0.0003096909,0.00033846567,0.0002309958,0.00029413545,0.00019890547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063005806,0.000024324749,0.00017997791,0.000024561818,0.0000015230816,0.00003459394,0.00003655103,0.00011906017,0.99897397,0.000025963414,0.000011756545,0.0005047615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046691816,0.00037582513,0.0026280698,0.000002571818,0.000006397913,0.00005610549,0.000049465816,0.0008339444,0.9957023,0.000008817306,0.00032737327,0.0000044244202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005422317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006127012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014425905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014462664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012689109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00482589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171895668","doi":"10.22215/etd/2013-07062","title":"Analysis and development of draw strategies for a multi-tank thermal storage system for solar heating applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Engineering; Architectural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.05084955558087645,"score_gpt":0.32826346854449656,"score_spread":0.2774139129636201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171895668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7370085,0.0021071448,0.22936986,0.00042354126,0.0001145643,0.0005480231,0.0007337042,0.00133367,0.028360872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96536624,0.00041132444,0.026681127,0.000019184787,0.000006379995,0.000096107986,0.0001719327,0.00006557321,0.0071821753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999027,0.000011553801,0.000005844994,0.000021783704,0.000043822827,0.000014244227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988973,0.000030287967,0.000011209359,0.000010980125,0.000050271658,0.000007466815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021521028,0.00038738473,0.00036893063,0.00037397543,0.00042168263,0.0009321096,0.00062900456,0.00033478442,0.0055151717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000399606,0.00023736309,0.00029766856,0.0002895134,0.00015282485,0.00090748264,0.0002196826,0.00028641027,0.00071444083],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048040412,0.00031420414,0.0021781852,0.0006456042,0.00004907726,0.00012881054,0.0001613175,0.120626315,0.7448076,0.004177294,0.0012158474,0.12521529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003915812,0.00074150093,0.0026272978,0.00002327204,0.0000665042,0.00007577365,0.00014088786,0.47738177,0.51000035,0.00095409754,0.007929414,0.000019940493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023046867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005364034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055151717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075820676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071440515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018450022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173349301","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2021.107062","title":"Natural convection onset during melting of phase change materials: Part II – Effects of Fourier, Grashof, and Rayleigh numbers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Grashof number; Natural convection; Rayleigh number; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Convection; Phase-change material; Cooling curve; Subcooling; Rayleigh–Bénard convection; Heat transfer; Thermal; Reynolds number; Nusselt number; Physics","score_opus":0.03154808673222092,"score_gpt":0.3234344410711484,"score_spread":0.29188635433892746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173349301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950258,0.0006458034,0.002283893,0.000038458285,0.000019894856,0.000018945806,0.000094866446,0.00007126531,0.0018010131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992489,0.000091206944,0.00028278923,0.000004156431,0.0000040218747,0.000006832058,0.000046844965,0.000019325189,0.00029589343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.000015273583,0.000006026195,0.00002020486,0.000033345208,0.000039307648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994584,0.0003669881,0.000064099426,0.00003058069,0.000050431827,0.000029612585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023526522,0.00018444502,0.0002928796,0.00040939063,0.00029040937,0.00045989364,0.00026733213,0.00020392782,0.002403833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012468202,0.00018579974,0.00025225696,0.00026899888,0.0005911365,0.00055290194,0.0002978156,0.0004727841,0.00022298246],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017027258,0.00011474123,0.0052513387,0.00024216565,0.000014896439,0.00043135387,0.00062904885,0.004257996,0.97295266,0.0013735559,0.00037387927,0.012655624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039766925,0.0003897858,0.046884283,0.00004007286,0.00001936053,0.0002484857,0.00036963195,0.047841933,0.90196985,0.00068489736,0.0014628194,0.000049172097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010325487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002403833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034767098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002572408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00804162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178069164","doi":"10.3390/pr9071160","title":"Storing Energy from External Power Supplies Using Phase Change Materials and Various Pipe Configurations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Nusselt number; Heat transfer; Materials science; Micro-loop heat pipe; Phase-change material; Mechanics; Heat transfer enhancement; Pipe flow; Friction loss; Heat pipe; Insert (composites); Reynolds number; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Turbulence; Phase change; Physics","score_opus":0.06756544363563463,"score_gpt":0.31025727110489165,"score_spread":0.24269182746925702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178069164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95383275,0.00078279444,0.036959536,0.00010202998,0.00005891936,0.0000757231,0.00041955186,0.0004772769,0.0072914837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990126,0.00032175856,0.008075932,0.000007946069,0.0000035904447,0.00003982685,0.00013944674,0.000021181131,0.0012643358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999068,0.000013826511,0.000005454316,0.000016658134,0.000038765913,0.000018524923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982136,0.000066737935,0.00003934866,0.000026117637,0.000037324193,0.00000920651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020177051,0.00036652264,0.00033502132,0.00044229312,0.00026123118,0.00042641576,0.0003879472,0.00034770247,0.0018393864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043217602,0.0002140079,0.00034680436,0.00069584127,0.00036882618,0.0007286668,0.00027539724,0.0002382569,0.00031766866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001207013,0.00025083977,0.010604313,0.002004435,0.00009149137,0.0014607547,0.00035954718,0.43693525,0.45773643,0.008007731,0.0022031816,0.07913905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012924013,0.0035468545,0.011182146,0.00015894382,0.00013988858,0.00068668544,0.0004451018,0.47956312,0.48569813,0.003417425,0.014939869,0.00009264959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027688607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053609494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018393864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026221707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018775373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061534047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184979813","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118460","title":"Lightweight, strong, and form-stable cellulose nanofibrils phase change aerogel with high latent heat","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Aerogel; Composite number; Materials science; Latent heat; Composite material; Phase-change material; Pickering emulsion; Thermal energy storage; Emulsion; Cellulose; Thermal conductivity; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Thermal; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.030462538427872332,"score_gpt":0.25269777075633226,"score_spread":0.22223523232845993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184979813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98089683,0.0010825582,0.012399034,0.0001262375,0.00008064435,0.000025726515,0.00031482914,0.0003664597,0.004707617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907845,0.00036351546,0.0043185186,0.000042411484,0.000025324884,0.00002443576,0.00020600113,0.00009036563,0.004145029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992585,0.0000039624574,0.0000043163286,0.000016717606,0.00002640841,0.000022763888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999037,0.000015115733,0.00003252446,0.000010118091,0.000015898633,0.000022731234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116300645,0.00034513455,0.00012680449,0.00020255716,0.00014739549,0.00019138165,0.000112693415,0.00018875067,0.0009180313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013824762,0.00012370772,0.0002583976,0.00011577165,0.00011556859,0.00037444616,0.00016946795,0.000367083,0.00027782348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021347665,0.0000075178946,0.00008041066,0.000024968425,0.0000033084555,0.00003748269,0.0000087832,0.0001062553,0.99820876,0.000113501825,0.000077033976,0.0013107059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004073817,0.000041384537,0.0009603024,0.000002079855,0.0000044513704,0.000042254578,0.000005525189,0.0007227649,0.997097,0.000033938715,0.0010822424,0.0000040783066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042888068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001356161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009180313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023290634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013381957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030711293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185495815","doi":"10.1115/ht2021-63181","title":"Effect of Geometric Configurations on the Thermal Performance Of Encapsulated PCMs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Heat transfer; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Phase-change material; Conical surface; Thermal energy; Mechanics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0205200750468163,"score_gpt":0.2581279043415938,"score_spread":0.23760782929477747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185495815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997012,0.00052380364,0.0012435354,0.000019076635,0.000026167138,0.000009700242,0.000101461206,0.00006134795,0.0010029507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988445,0.00017338707,0.00062313303,0.000006445546,0.0000027186509,0.000006610308,0.00006295272,0.000018492168,0.00026168762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999716,0.00004135868,0.000022579134,0.00006080596,0.00009136155,0.000067875495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999408,0.00018541118,0.00017239849,0.000073039344,0.00012310735,0.000038106264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002563726,0.0005086947,0.00032758678,0.000345052,0.00019572732,0.00053657166,0.00039335596,0.00032096345,0.0015166063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014173128,0.00021204259,0.0002846243,0.00038183844,0.000395167,0.00049221003,0.00040713683,0.00024446298,0.00030658982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009174903,0.000066509376,0.0033531992,0.00031822093,0.000040279854,0.000406193,0.00018390694,0.022808027,0.95981723,0.0005876119,0.00029360628,0.0112076765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011412657,0.0009032272,0.0049326573,0.00001818881,0.00004832352,0.00017046808,0.00018511212,0.01716418,0.9753432,0.00006997424,0.001117075,0.000036074514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039300535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042459025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015166063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026616835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014186488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050735474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186099891","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2021.107180","title":"Natural convection onset during melting of phase change materials: Part I – Effects of the geometry, Stefan number, and degree of subcooling","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Subcooling; Natural convection; Materials science; Convection; Thermodynamics; Phase-change material; Tube (container); Mechanics; Heat transfer; Thermal; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.05375804062897334,"score_gpt":0.3349006546048153,"score_spread":0.28114261397584195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186099891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983216,0.0002802878,0.00060964475,0.000014167825,0.000006789271,0.000012126765,0.00010784179,0.000028828312,0.00061873754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995493,0.000049624552,0.00013758962,0.0000029670332,0.00000212486,0.0000053578215,0.00007520151,0.000007678993,0.00017004118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.000008800014,0.000005137116,0.000018364924,0.000020963324,0.000031135776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997415,0.00013477799,0.000045802582,0.000019476662,0.00003434596,0.000024113166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014477222,0.00014869592,0.00025374768,0.00026131113,0.00024117208,0.0003248695,0.00023470109,0.00015555415,0.0018271933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000635829,0.00015792671,0.00025062368,0.000211202,0.0003998261,0.00033114475,0.00021350959,0.00031629484,0.00021107597],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015213931,0.0000712817,0.004690219,0.000127303,0.000009442945,0.00021954239,0.00027279972,0.0011185061,0.9874521,0.00025869525,0.00013615613,0.004122529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027362526,0.0004748772,0.046381313,0.000015808782,0.000015032657,0.00014890409,0.00020686342,0.009646396,0.94212633,0.00016072359,0.0007760398,0.000020311621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013369642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012895378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018271933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036654764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025440246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006112516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186176828","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.028","title":"Branched alkylated polynorbornene and 3D flower-like MoS2 nanospheres reinforced phase change composites with high thermal energy storage capacity and photothermal conversion efficiency","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Soochow University; Nantong University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Phase change; Composite material; Thermal; Photothermal therapy; Energy storage; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.01441615225573882,"score_gpt":0.20718975318261895,"score_spread":0.19277360092688012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186176828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99736005,0.0002175903,0.0008979253,0.000021166214,0.000020604366,0.0000046741548,0.000097089105,0.00007944461,0.0013013734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736255,0.00011184916,0.00076615065,0.000013179472,0.000004529468,0.000006695402,0.000088060835,0.000018708775,0.0016283046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999503,0.0000034621592,0.000003196165,0.000010919479,0.000016327644,0.000015722326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999459,0.0000073543756,0.000012899468,0.000006209677,0.000012060467,0.000015639498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048828064,0.0002830658,0.00012613361,0.0002326205,0.00012736155,0.00017924591,0.00012730145,0.00022193803,0.001209978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090838854,0.00013262763,0.0001809606,0.00018723797,0.000120697274,0.00027267795,0.00016992456,0.00026478787,0.00022189721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044484645,0.000008585674,0.00008708625,0.000023319795,0.0000043773284,0.000055031935,0.000013329177,0.00013277546,0.9985623,0.00009938802,0.000054911776,0.00091437576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042948636,0.000069634545,0.0017756089,0.0000018218456,0.000009187943,0.00006020273,0.000015967082,0.0012351861,0.99609727,0.00003188597,0.0006927184,0.0000064016044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058129855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026323234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001209978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016314766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106436484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040477514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189926550","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121757","title":"Charging optimization of multi-tube latent heat storage comprising composite aluminum foam/nano-enhanced coconut oil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of New South Wales","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Phase-change material; Taguchi methods; Composite material; Thermal; Metal foam; Thermal conductivity; Composite number; Tube (container); Porosity; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.025267153179581614,"score_gpt":0.2737886135637533,"score_spread":0.24852146038417167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189926550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941288,0.00016745366,0.0045013386,0.00002662067,0.000021513404,0.000010264641,0.000047524634,0.000052030602,0.0010444303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985745,0.00005076731,0.0008350748,0.0000031539353,0.0000018122724,0.000006061123,0.000031094994,0.000008816635,0.0004887265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999387,0.000004088214,0.0000032958046,0.000010564915,0.00002200849,0.000021218893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999423,0.000013553927,0.0000092098735,0.000004674749,0.00002149833,0.000008888018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001079856,0.00020700648,0.00027552224,0.00023650353,0.00025524115,0.00034324714,0.0002936734,0.00019765184,0.0014177813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019028627,0.000108539876,0.00022058975,0.0002456211,0.00012950963,0.00037431502,0.00023293456,0.0001807847,0.00017429303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008346886,0.00012028264,0.00074781664,0.00024685857,0.000017603741,0.00013455994,0.000044153276,0.02362335,0.95696807,0.0007210537,0.00023660912,0.016304955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025929643,0.00040758192,0.0012994871,0.000005695824,0.000022624261,0.000036961934,0.00006313321,0.122559704,0.8744541,0.0001296805,0.0009782391,0.000016842981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001238677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023310792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014177813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032113976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028113497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00474298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191849397","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117408","title":"Simultaneous and consecutive charging and discharging of a PCM-based domestic air heater with metal foam","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metal foam; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Coolant; Heat transfer; Thermal; Volumetric flow rate; Composite material; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Porosity","score_opus":0.0065445726496632635,"score_gpt":0.20328782813128052,"score_spread":0.19674325548161725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191849397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99647266,0.00018439894,0.0023618275,0.000041085284,0.000051266717,0.000016758702,0.00007016799,0.00015606587,0.0006457446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988784,0.00002656221,0.0005975569,0.000013228563,0.0000057885304,0.000004787122,0.000018473214,0.0000089439045,0.00044624673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998012,0.000021363663,0.000013011807,0.000036124577,0.00006599779,0.0000622796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997911,0.00007769393,0.000019550393,0.000044116736,0.00004617221,0.000021391194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016333991,0.00022890748,0.0004951792,0.00022825561,0.00032435855,0.00025241767,0.00044601317,0.00031525773,0.0018015278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004408529,0.00012274185,0.00027272032,0.00022517468,0.00023025983,0.00042541962,0.00031089282,0.00026292578,0.0001950025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001832846,0.00007871151,0.0011363664,0.00025233775,0.000022147422,0.00034344662,0.00011865741,0.000750102,0.9690727,0.00013807608,0.00027988706,0.025974592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026559524,0.0006582539,0.0051744822,0.000005465251,0.000025376845,0.00025595212,0.00009496196,0.008665701,0.983805,0.0000764308,0.0011971688,0.000014777162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004152865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007197127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018015278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014696873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017801872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060266852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193332491","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14653167.v1","title":"Liquid based diurnal thermal storage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"TRNSYS; Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Thermal mass; Nuclear engineering; Thermal energy; Thermal; Environmental science; Mass flow rate; Phase-change material; Storage tank; Energy balance; Solar energy; Process engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.044865269407289174,"score_gpt":0.2817014132524361,"score_spread":0.2368361438451469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193332491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7353453,0.046091907,0.15757972,0.00084820774,0.00074690627,0.00022977355,0.002255096,0.001768196,0.05513488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768474,0.0053803227,0.008844584,0.00006655791,0.000042975393,0.000043599324,0.0004669738,0.000084039406,0.008223584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980146,0.000034178724,0.000012905184,0.000033945358,0.000090855916,0.000026778212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988174,0.00003378537,0.000011811966,0.00001572942,0.00004999873,0.0000069615203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025463713,0.00026620438,0.0005591239,0.0003722441,0.00035769097,0.001031342,0.0005752043,0.0002960652,0.004697242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035164607,0.00014380184,0.00041889233,0.0008935418,0.00024226772,0.0013793678,0.0005321737,0.00028133823,0.0010451927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012182269,0.00023123705,0.0034045072,0.0047822157,0.0001404331,0.0007060885,0.000349852,0.056385577,0.5459809,0.01728059,0.006980144,0.36254027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054936634,0.001484705,0.0033656568,0.00027620565,0.00019186272,0.00083368085,0.0004364415,0.12769756,0.7621177,0.0035036865,0.099939406,0.000098160475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093965646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013527143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004697242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005783612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039567892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01571381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195266431","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-823572-0.00010-2","title":"Heat Storage Methods","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Sensible heat; Latent heat; Computer science; Phase-change material; Computer data storage; Phase change; Process engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering physics; Physics","score_opus":0.049774618361446255,"score_gpt":0.3256770130013144,"score_spread":0.27590239463986815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195266431","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0074516125,0.03591416,0.15854985,0.00077425677,0.0025165807,0.00025835042,0.0019430947,0.0048493557,0.7877426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015672011,0.007665096,0.019838953,0.00020351847,0.00015867941,0.00018851232,0.0008947787,0.0006910006,0.9546875],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997718,0.000013278279,0.00000816363,0.000048172467,0.00014151009,0.000017267248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991286,0.000020209995,0.0000039217066,0.000030365049,0.000027613803,0.000004954099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022357256,0.00090972014,0.00075622415,0.0013713855,0.00082501146,0.0010700173,0.0009666599,0.00069296715,0.11099392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028414847,0.00065774703,0.00048093378,0.0014364963,0.00050523184,0.0014551745,0.00100572,0.0013133435,0.04736897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007625583,0.000066691515,0.00014179843,0.00089660566,0.000018387173,0.00013608612,0.00025626775,0.0014759582,0.06900915,0.043967888,0.12448747,0.7594674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000107529595,0.000043047417,0.00042430926,0.000116649,0.000012509749,0.00038967936,0.00005207983,0.002049343,0.054232564,0.008562966,0.93408436,0.000021637923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007612156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001794048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11099392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005073862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003641812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37131166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196698509","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.103096","title":"Melting of phase change materials in horizontal annuli","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Subcooling; Materials science; Melting temperature; Melting point; Thermodynamics; Phase-change material; Octadecane; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermal; Composite material; Heat transfer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.049076109706106125,"score_gpt":0.30421349823681904,"score_spread":0.2551373885307129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196698509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860088,0.0004275179,0.0037672287,0.000095729236,0.000038407576,0.000011688128,0.000088364504,0.000078159945,0.009484016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761045,0.000074625765,0.0003851623,0.000013837474,0.000004496751,0.0000065723143,0.00008949883,0.000020097801,0.0017952961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993265,0.0000040824384,0.0000026159469,0.000012139144,0.000018209532,0.000030308078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993014,0.000022262228,0.000011754271,0.000016817236,0.000010577608,0.000008381777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092654176,0.00011420088,0.0001498067,0.00023808159,0.00045432628,0.000471867,0.00031692965,0.00024912442,0.006154721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033931894,0.00020053172,0.0001555402,0.0001785949,0.0004354884,0.00058344024,0.00036790717,0.0005147061,0.00072726165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067778735,0.00013152407,0.0030014582,0.00027998007,0.000031579115,0.00049822056,0.0005267123,0.013839427,0.9130483,0.046021055,0.001756215,0.020187741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021248075,0.00023200297,0.0030925013,0.00002405207,0.000009161108,0.0001408994,0.00028575744,0.021533625,0.96427196,0.00432883,0.006045817,0.000014022332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034269798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000439124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006154721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036682867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017175617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02058959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197369889","doi":"10.3390/en14175343","title":"Temperature Control to Improve Performance of Hempcrete-Phase Change Material Wall Assemblies in a Cold Climate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase-change material; Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Hysteresis; Thermal; Temperature control; Phase change; Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Energy (signal processing); Nuclear engineering; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Chemistry; Engineering physics; Physics","score_opus":0.019222372868939203,"score_gpt":0.2725064449717681,"score_spread":0.25328407210282894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197369889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98846173,0.0003890827,0.009883305,0.00002099258,0.000040008934,0.000014654246,0.000065575325,0.00015257702,0.0009721786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99370253,0.00013402355,0.0054558674,0.0000137343795,0.0000044357594,0.000020541202,0.00007070578,0.000023796465,0.000574407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000010360514,0.0000068699655,0.000022635186,0.00003900989,0.000022221995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998903,0.000025543013,0.00003163187,0.000011325058,0.000029164803,0.000011969896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017182923,0.0004000293,0.00022475641,0.0001726091,0.00013361493,0.0002689017,0.00024405614,0.00022184178,0.00090618356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029646233,0.00015232948,0.00023845394,0.00015730121,0.00013157229,0.00037800078,0.0001947574,0.0003495104,0.00024153912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013167257,0.000048205522,0.0006250979,0.00010456556,0.000006630508,0.000063775165,0.000022260067,0.00454032,0.98831475,0.00019552064,0.00010400535,0.005843206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007461352,0.00039768347,0.0018241531,0.0000066683265,0.000013287097,0.000042248383,0.000019970925,0.015448852,0.9810501,0.00003536724,0.0011462347,0.00000794481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020885143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005650814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090618356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015600823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011012915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030314326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199798707","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117736","title":"Design and control of radiant ceiling panels incorporating phase change materials for cooling applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ceiling (cloud); Phase-change material; Thermal comfort; Parametric statistics; Thermal; Environmental science; Thermal energy storage; Radiant heating; Limiting; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Phase change; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Structural engineering; Meteorology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.06185522490989194,"score_gpt":0.2861998067023482,"score_spread":0.22434458179245625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199798707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6688145,0.00037908548,0.31535426,0.00013149712,0.000111765665,0.0001263884,0.00010690447,0.00061475637,0.014360866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832851,0.000056554873,0.015097236,0.000012839499,0.000008147424,0.000036862322,0.00002394177,0.000025579606,0.001453625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.000017452181,0.0000026289965,0.000024027826,0.000041795076,0.000025388948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998735,0.000023397115,0.000039014183,0.000011295046,0.00004081452,0.000012004287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000147906,0.0002984469,0.00026026857,0.00010277132,0.00022497769,0.00046053057,0.0005157986,0.00020835397,0.001375957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002182383,0.00017777039,0.00017974927,0.000092747614,0.00020575615,0.0001639386,0.00015691936,0.0002442787,0.00018367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029706277,0.00010485753,0.00049484236,0.0001158536,0.000015835289,0.00009812387,0.000043892916,0.15653548,0.81941026,0.0020454586,0.00058253156,0.020255787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005848113,0.00083102915,0.003078602,0.000013522983,0.000026192894,0.00006653453,0.00003549936,0.6950625,0.29666278,0.00047051362,0.0036709462,0.000023368739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008486204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001497856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001375957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026871357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003409734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046029687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202196551","doi":"10.18280/i2m.200403","title":"Temperature-Dependent Thermal Conductivity Measurement System for Various Heat Transfer Fluids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lauric acid; Oleic acid; Thermal conductivity; Stearic acid; Thermal fluids; Heat transfer; Chemistry; Coconut oil; Materials science; Thermal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Fatty acid; Chromatography; Thermal resistance; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.06715530185527016,"score_gpt":0.29135353862837976,"score_spread":0.2241982367731096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202196551","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12886569,0.001479702,0.8479195,0.00037116458,0.0005050944,0.00074360776,0.0019627716,0.013096644,0.0050557707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43091205,0.0010422574,0.5554804,0.00038937197,0.0001280197,0.002026047,0.0013614033,0.00069446105,0.007965954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811566,0.00036817655,0.00016483973,0.0005888359,0.0006858812,0.00007678132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796414,0.00046376276,0.00029066415,0.0004819236,0.0007377736,0.00006170988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016602499,0.0010498436,0.0008660796,0.0015309536,0.00073064084,0.0007376781,0.0014940603,0.0011440488,0.0056044874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002876542,0.000550593,0.00062940666,0.0013197573,0.0005456564,0.0016772457,0.00075724965,0.0013078892,0.0022526497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020833685,0.000089293026,0.0013668428,0.0003753403,0.000029524055,0.000059937243,0.00018242412,0.0006821585,0.96120137,0.0011176532,0.001711254,0.032975893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017835451,0.00016199324,0.001859572,0.000025186388,0.00004883063,0.000316746,0.000039715,0.017659819,0.96657294,0.00028112257,0.012949131,0.00006713437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051764905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008454319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056044874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007880207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087595166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01874882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202966989","doi":"10.3390/nano11102647","title":"Investigation of Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Triple Tube Latent Heat Storage System Using Circular Fins with Inline and Staggered Arrangements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fin; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer enhancement; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Annular fin; Turbulence; Thermal; Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.049150046712108715,"score_gpt":0.25543018989683514,"score_spread":0.20628014318472643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202966989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964869,0.00010106117,0.002400206,0.00003160394,0.000010561259,0.000008854179,0.000037862214,0.000035249213,0.000887747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984469,0.000040435185,0.0012043451,0.0000034242728,0.0000010216943,0.000005416987,0.000015889344,0.0000025134361,0.00028000792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999523,0.000005922913,0.0000024173364,0.000011590993,0.000012147234,0.000015665422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989593,0.000044056524,0.000019027933,0.000008936185,0.000020901267,0.000011079827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016872675,0.00019278587,0.00039844454,0.0001876306,0.00035434766,0.0003927119,0.0003564031,0.0003796993,0.001051907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024383867,0.00016512779,0.00031787922,0.00019020846,0.000419869,0.00040109886,0.00023419833,0.00019942618,0.00011289153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009419841,0.00023304619,0.009718582,0.00043613955,0.00005287669,0.0007888081,0.00028858343,0.44130963,0.5215054,0.002236247,0.0004987206,0.021989895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039285114,0.0011600421,0.00539526,0.000014868276,0.000036617228,0.00010553644,0.00017433819,0.9006349,0.09132023,0.00027053192,0.00081956614,0.000028857807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019885397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002087734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019885397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036739005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036043522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039539337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203272612","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-46455-4_145","title":"Investigating Fatigue Characteristics of Asphalt Binder Modified with Phase Change Materials Using Dynamic Shear Rheometer","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Rilem bookseries","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic shear rheometer; Asphalt; Materials science; Composite material; Rheometer; Scanning electron microscope; Environmental scanning electron microscope; Asphalt pavement; Rheology; Rut","score_opus":0.14226256933189543,"score_gpt":0.316117565625577,"score_spread":0.1738549962936816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203272612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952259,0.0014033265,0.001648861,0.000027521377,0.000027083435,0.000009209455,0.00017854452,0.000049327562,0.001430238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99354196,0.00063376717,0.0015512318,0.000018494173,0.000006009621,0.000010672527,0.0002691786,0.000018264367,0.003950386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998691,0.000008757362,0.000008023693,0.000026989548,0.000066793655,0.000020406282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990225,0.000028221853,0.000022840699,0.000006386962,0.00003326105,0.0000069766306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010343191,0.00020079385,0.00021538517,0.00029511072,0.00015034432,0.00015435735,0.00033714462,0.000342367,0.0017852393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018293716,0.00012326146,0.00022474636,0.00036163282,0.00009742223,0.00032179037,0.000065974906,0.00027515081,0.0003023037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014215933,0.000033621876,0.00048036416,0.000046318124,0.0000063876323,0.00006640341,0.000042571522,0.00021930825,0.99406815,0.000029123516,0.00008234427,0.004783174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004730968,0.00046527028,0.011359328,0.0000072599473,0.000024741692,0.00010930161,0.00007677491,0.002737145,0.9840042,0.000022478527,0.0011773016,0.000011572664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080560596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016347785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017852393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013885641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006559249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005972266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207930110","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.103384","title":"Optimum design of a double elliptical latent heat energy storage system during the melting process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Tube (container); Inlet; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Materials science; Latent heat; Sensitivity (control systems); Thermal energy storage; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Phase change; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.03400183333063855,"score_gpt":0.2605084582767567,"score_spread":0.22650662494611817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207930110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75910133,0.00056589453,0.23027045,0.00025784248,0.000067260204,0.00018941649,0.00018255743,0.00041193425,0.008953351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99226683,0.000054785363,0.006759879,0.0000084367675,0.0000042871825,0.000049855393,0.000021256343,0.0000100114885,0.0008245914],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990034,0.00001600965,0.00000655612,0.000027929074,0.000021034335,0.00002812411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998753,0.000037733793,0.000031229025,0.000008723257,0.000033336622,0.000013631936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021474846,0.0003488383,0.00077878585,0.00036090336,0.0006914437,0.00092268595,0.0004694479,0.0005861936,0.0023744216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026423685,0.00038489996,0.00028228317,0.00023370223,0.0003145018,0.0005531133,0.00038047746,0.00024412386,0.0002617989],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001993265,0.00024805035,0.0022164239,0.00060774863,0.00007689937,0.00028643743,0.00019919356,0.56633526,0.36250532,0.005276904,0.00087504863,0.059379384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013171721,0.0007129814,0.0014919667,0.000020264184,0.00007322356,0.000066629174,0.00008816054,0.93221486,0.06243099,0.0007305814,0.0020106006,0.000027970786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010182181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001480759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023744216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048812787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095205347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007943213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209246400","doi":"10.3390/app112110350","title":"A Latent Heat Storage System for Low-Temperature Applications: From Materials Selection to Prototype Performances","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Process engineering; Latent heat; Waste heat; Phase-change material; Materials science; Waste heat recovery unit; Work (physics); Energy storage; Thermal conductivity; Dimensioning; Environmental science; Range (aeronautics); Phase change; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Composite material; Engineering physics; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.026255065101951483,"score_gpt":0.27459327670612915,"score_spread":0.24833821160417768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209246400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707936,0.0022619148,0.022784024,0.00019866704,0.00015719977,0.00017592851,0.0005195557,0.00078395667,0.0023251418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767036,0.00090084557,0.01919703,0.000033688106,0.000022480357,0.00011439136,0.00033449204,0.000088039764,0.002605514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998374,0.000025124773,0.000012424955,0.00002939328,0.0000753934,0.000020237707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980205,0.000047332804,0.000027586635,0.0000346785,0.00007047014,0.000017976407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050961704,0.00038538186,0.00054631213,0.0002704219,0.0002909986,0.0005585489,0.00067400583,0.00054631685,0.0017879647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005206331,0.00015304054,0.00029964634,0.00023962196,0.00023517081,0.0007146479,0.0003111434,0.00043177843,0.00052328967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004354066,0.000119255164,0.0005757917,0.00044642942,0.000015739031,0.00012640885,0.00013361142,0.0015559385,0.9813632,0.00038282416,0.0004952591,0.01435013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027380793,0.0011809191,0.0012356438,0.000019502406,0.000029052071,0.00014578801,0.000057996105,0.004665454,0.9884062,0.00009374779,0.0041203047,0.000018045983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019446683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026757258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017879647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002493112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021832032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005981326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211046992","doi":"10.3390/molecules26216635","title":"Organic Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage: Influence of Molecular Structure on Properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alkyl; Gravimetric analysis; Enthalpy; Phase change; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Thermal; Thermal energy storage; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Phase-change material; Thermal energy; Enthalpy of fusion; Melting point; Materials science","score_opus":0.0707593192511599,"score_gpt":0.322235517884989,"score_spread":0.2514761986338291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211046992","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00079450896,0.99531674,0.00039894567,0.0001614309,0.00018779736,0.000011481043,0.000043835316,0.000011627814,0.0030736101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030347628,0.9947417,0.0005911738,0.00010797384,0.00008574536,0.000015857093,0.000050201867,0.0000030916985,0.0013694717],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000012702179,0.000012767373,0.000023799332,0.00004237599,0.000016919426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998599,0.00006619771,0.000022858301,0.0000064634737,0.00003584713,0.000008620698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034405213,0.0007034018,0.000606682,0.0018397062,0.00022697973,0.0006148246,0.0004540737,0.00063637225,0.0030715535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036078636,0.00030178856,0.00036541178,0.00179726,0.00029563956,0.0010076646,0.00038733042,0.0009785541,0.0016327354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056793833,0.000107279935,0.00023214585,0.026285494,0.00007802013,0.00018467901,0.00008593689,0.0009670123,0.023515675,0.012958956,0.0151593285,0.92036873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007935131,0.00013511414,0.00072293147,0.002004806,0.000073765805,0.00075061515,0.000048564838,0.0002074511,0.0077522807,0.0017312497,0.98654234,0.000022883027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005859458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012009838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030715535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041829253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004613076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010275364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214328836","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.103522","title":"Numerical study on charging process inside a grid-structure thermal storage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Energy storage; Latent heat; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Thermal energy; Convective heat transfer; Convection; Thermal; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.024343349938064984,"score_gpt":0.2849253136854599,"score_spread":0.26058196374739495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214328836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9214847,0.00039072457,0.029151471,0.00070636,0.00023216236,0.00008558559,0.00029762145,0.00023744772,0.047413904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953507,0.00006370103,0.0014129997,0.000033467237,0.000013693074,0.000014004714,0.000044365264,0.000017239126,0.0030499056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.0000228918,0.000004759324,0.00001730386,0.00002716561,0.00003205467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995419,0.0002478915,0.000036410507,0.000038009122,0.00008517436,0.0000505642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019718596,0.0003102092,0.0007774242,0.00040324987,0.0012041717,0.00092127343,0.0008553251,0.0015685495,0.0054420875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009013402,0.00029716638,0.00074256555,0.00055571826,0.000965888,0.00083075836,0.00050736807,0.00065404805,0.00022708773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014634621,0.00010814176,0.0016155798,0.000117797324,0.000027531198,0.0006077793,0.00008539947,0.9835947,0.0057292623,0.0050604367,0.0006152392,0.0022917103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015705014,0.000027287462,0.00039733612,0.000003900543,0.0000064860833,0.000026434627,0.000045510365,0.99816364,0.000729769,0.00040868044,0.0001681928,0.0000070931446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009189746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041535804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009189746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006247209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006516376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01827252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214371519","doi":"10.1002/er.7454","title":"Operating performance of multi‐modular water‐phase change material tanks for emergency cooling in an underground shelter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Chengdu Science and Technology Program; International Energy Agency; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Storage tank; Modular design; Latent heat; Thermal mass; Thermal; Engineering; Flexibility (engineering); Matrix (chemical analysis); Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Petroleum engineering; Phase change; Waste management; Materials science; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.20088404223702339,"score_gpt":0.4405866185928245,"score_spread":0.2397025763558011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214371519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862614,0.0000873539,0.011865004,0.00006264217,0.0000189658,0.000015426998,0.00011858024,0.00020994639,0.0013606045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982389,0.00002082512,0.0013616793,0.0000039862507,8.6807506e-7,0.0000071367676,0.000024063816,0.0000046097684,0.0003379616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999083,0.00001476749,0.000004476263,0.000023772174,0.000028938115,0.00001967284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999884,0.00003862314,0.00002083127,0.000010637289,0.00003329567,0.000012547639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022977624,0.00036689144,0.00029765637,0.00021700993,0.00028457874,0.00029059744,0.00036127082,0.00023914472,0.0012917473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025232526,0.00014918488,0.00032250784,0.00017638352,0.0002696956,0.0004657886,0.00030473268,0.00022281645,0.00020349798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015953754,0.00027200044,0.016646665,0.00045507168,0.000070152244,0.0006455068,0.00028750845,0.3846168,0.546816,0.0008704537,0.0014507492,0.046273764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053619904,0.00068819284,0.0072438493,0.000015322561,0.000039659415,0.00006939527,0.00022966128,0.76779,0.2227012,0.00022149525,0.0009124311,0.000035208348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026370462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037236963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026370462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003773896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032612318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005243361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214643040","doi":"10.3390/en14227489","title":"Natural Convection Effect on Solidification Enhancement in a Multi-Tube Latent Heat Storage System: Effect of Tubes’ Arrangement","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Natural convection; Heat exchanger; Mechanics; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Materials science; Tube (container); Latent heat; Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Phase-change material; Buoyancy; Heat transfer; Convection; Composite material; Thermal; Physics","score_opus":0.019283204146012214,"score_gpt":0.27537370388712856,"score_spread":0.25609049974111636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214643040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99523735,0.00024019036,0.004021565,0.000016674327,0.000011094242,0.000009412491,0.000021597823,0.000056499077,0.00038544036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846625,0.000056620032,0.001293893,0.000002336005,0.0000015185201,0.0000038289313,0.000009945368,0.0000041755025,0.0001613967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998913,0.000019991412,0.000010225505,0.000022270833,0.00003497598,0.000021236676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999747,0.00010261623,0.00006595545,0.00002070519,0.000046232737,0.0000176062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021052867,0.00023693258,0.0002426156,0.0001708547,0.00019820404,0.00030224118,0.00024306269,0.00017888805,0.0007640517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004460842,0.00017167284,0.00027484406,0.00014508674,0.00028572272,0.00047371298,0.00024569838,0.0001991104,0.000115519884],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048811178,0.00006774612,0.003233715,0.0002369294,0.000015154541,0.00013705611,0.00011987273,0.024075678,0.9599062,0.00024251913,0.000062517334,0.011414554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020130828,0.0008366303,0.009367988,0.000011484396,0.00004207706,0.000111327725,0.00008013666,0.09672078,0.8919829,0.0000672637,0.0007399851,0.00001921302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047837227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007400989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007640517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000194807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017700317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025559664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215872615","doi":"10.3390/nano11123211","title":"Solidification Enhancement in a Multi-Tube Latent Heat Storage System for Efficient and Economical Production: Effect of Number, Position and Temperature of the Tubes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Buoyancy; Latent heat; Heat exchanger; Tube (container); Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Kinetic energy; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.017138419305437233,"score_gpt":0.26656874733007085,"score_spread":0.2494303280246336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215872615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977087,0.00022124493,0.0018412953,0.0000109144385,0.000009311233,0.0000047309145,0.000018434466,0.000040777373,0.00014465358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772936,0.00008377695,0.0019398879,0.0000030924673,0.0000027355497,0.0000043283653,0.00001888642,0.000004160481,0.00021368092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000017410835,0.000011308764,0.000021043135,0.000031769887,0.000013645748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986744,0.000033180626,0.00004547736,0.000010360209,0.000025979698,0.000017450446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015264122,0.00030534485,0.0003314154,0.00024771658,0.00019231933,0.00031876142,0.00039977673,0.0002168792,0.00064436387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024443946,0.00017176977,0.00022259603,0.00025560183,0.00017493205,0.00046073413,0.00022146833,0.00021668263,0.0001226043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005114951,0.00008673763,0.001259968,0.00014696499,0.00000904163,0.00011090939,0.00004756108,0.0040289457,0.97969294,0.00009220932,0.000056884848,0.013956382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021411264,0.001042252,0.0042916215,0.000009691459,0.000026545596,0.00008307141,0.00003583011,0.029034022,0.96492,0.000020713436,0.0005025111,0.0000123147465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004020705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076261867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064436387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017707137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013507981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002155602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217449347","doi":"10.3390/nano11113153","title":"Melting Enhancement in a Triple-Tube Latent Heat Storage System with Sloped Fins","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Fin; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Phase-change material; Mechanics; Natural convection; Heat transfer enhancement; Latent heat; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Thermal; Tube (container); Volumetric flow rate; Decoupling (probability); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Heat transfer coefficient; Engineering","score_opus":0.02800689357611117,"score_gpt":0.25752991922964175,"score_spread":0.22952302565353058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217449347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99408615,0.00009753719,0.0047321278,0.000026572958,0.000019344317,0.000007781643,0.000042767788,0.000089848436,0.000897878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978503,0.000028934242,0.0016549978,0.0000036954852,0.0000013559194,0.0000057358925,0.000015217131,0.0000031151737,0.0004367228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995875,0.0000041634153,0.0000023621963,0.000011520911,0.000012143594,0.00001106593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999416,0.000016370332,0.000014472457,0.0000054392444,0.000014036072,0.000008122673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011999393,0.00019861797,0.0002842899,0.00014507705,0.00034994117,0.00028522735,0.00034762427,0.0002471101,0.0009771273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015665055,0.00013706261,0.00024135127,0.00013847956,0.00031271626,0.00032573318,0.00025611947,0.00013592847,0.00014740703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078539003,0.000105076804,0.0039085997,0.00021369247,0.000022660784,0.0006887143,0.00017928354,0.11796194,0.85877424,0.0013698138,0.000373863,0.015616793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006727767,0.0013892527,0.005466565,0.000024720162,0.0000467692,0.00023915464,0.00012642144,0.5855118,0.40507466,0.000362289,0.001637444,0.000053610718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015438668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019152891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015438668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035641633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032750718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003268838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W404301705","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.05.034","title":"Expanding Heisler chart to characterize heat transfer phenomena in a building envelope integrated with phase change materials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Public Works and Government Services Canada; Concordia University; Government of Canada","keywords":"Building envelope; Phase-change material; Thermal mass; Envelope (radar); Chart; Dimensionless quantity; Transient (computer programming); Parametric statistics; Heat transfer; Thermal; Thermal energy storage; Phase change; Engineering; Structural engineering; Reliability engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Mechanics; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.06087684848620297,"score_gpt":0.28094612327091534,"score_spread":0.22006927478471236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W404301705","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34076872,0.0008030656,0.53414685,0.00031071357,0.00021606738,0.00030208245,0.0012927869,0.0034467578,0.11871293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91069406,0.0005276659,0.06537029,0.000089374065,0.000029871966,0.0001768768,0.0004708418,0.00018522657,0.022455726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998386,0.000017481258,0.0000054575607,0.000035922887,0.000070208145,0.00003224178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998425,0.000054580996,0.000016166363,0.000019185149,0.000057143745,0.00001037122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016220704,0.00048394914,0.00025401323,0.0010698222,0.0006879491,0.0008286099,0.0004826323,0.00052373775,0.008267316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031947577,0.000113845985,0.00026897938,0.0005263667,0.0005009923,0.0012242426,0.0003070901,0.00055829925,0.0011653585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006186427,0.0002734397,0.0056854887,0.00029188814,0.000026270656,0.00095466914,0.0006549988,0.08330798,0.5768244,0.117395446,0.0068327407,0.20713393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025103884,0.00054523593,0.016078576,0.00005366139,0.000037211477,0.000683881,0.00048148417,0.47960413,0.43217134,0.027280368,0.04289971,0.00013934165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028864448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024723115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008267316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046440668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005048888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027656913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200194623","doi":"10.1002/9781119713173.ch6","title":"Thermal Management with Phase Change Materials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal; Thermal energy storage; Heat exchanger; Phase change; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Environmental science; Thermal energy; Solar energy; Process engineering; Phase-change material; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics; Meteorology; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.06270829729627514,"score_gpt":0.3054430395370529,"score_spread":0.24273474224077773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200194623","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10420848,0.029368306,0.25166962,0.002228833,0.0011153655,0.0006289507,0.0005923334,0.0027123876,0.6074757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73251474,0.022194782,0.09863891,0.00057133177,0.00025293452,0.00041378415,0.00042986462,0.00033369468,0.1446499],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970156,0.000028559603,0.00000771646,0.000040902883,0.00019614273,0.000025011488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990475,0.0000272611,0.000016425494,0.000017170256,0.000027284404,0.000007098622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022559694,0.00038763203,0.00022963979,0.0005735745,0.0005164182,0.0013127971,0.0005631703,0.0005501366,0.00921771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039319473,0.0002069445,0.00024794153,0.00079202576,0.00044888523,0.0012379935,0.00056972215,0.0005300028,0.0023470558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018312995,0.00036814302,0.001153406,0.0025741686,0.00002428097,0.00054202357,0.0005256389,0.03306295,0.22187178,0.13753097,0.025237579,0.5769259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000541579,0.00035878335,0.0014192389,0.00039155042,0.000034954566,0.00074205344,0.00037938752,0.0737078,0.26178393,0.032274168,0.62879544,0.00005854821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052763126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009197842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00921771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006407422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039063103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030836284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200223376","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2069/1/012119","title":"A simple method for validating a simulation model of a radiant ceiling panel with thermal energy storage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Ceiling (cloud); HVAC; Radiant heating; Thermal mass; Thermal comfort; Phase-change material; Thermal; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Thermal energy storage; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Air conditioning; Thermodynamics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.11911295710424945,"score_gpt":0.3277365973913262,"score_spread":0.20862364028707675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200223376","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1471723,0.0001190277,0.8270735,0.00016390912,0.00013355666,0.00030124595,0.0012244697,0.002703781,0.021108253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8787871,0.00010131554,0.11354516,0.000045611698,0.00001581437,0.00049002736,0.0007256834,0.00023920414,0.00605003],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966323,0.000099106845,0.000018339744,0.000052921547,0.00012323137,0.00004320583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994454,0.00022564294,0.000052443218,0.00010188135,0.00015152102,0.000023140963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005258996,0.00076702813,0.0005909213,0.00044303955,0.00050131476,0.00073482597,0.0009898188,0.0009598882,0.006627264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011014967,0.00040053908,0.0009982488,0.00032452,0.0004381926,0.00045074828,0.0006068072,0.0007617925,0.0009604791],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003196545,0.000033161075,0.0005493088,0.00004243693,0.000012120017,0.00006603956,0.000026534377,0.983815,0.0094924895,0.0019139657,0.00021931338,0.003797624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010618725,0.000029846746,0.00012881744,0.0000037515672,0.000004392092,0.000008834081,0.000006538876,0.99591225,0.0028761004,0.00020138036,0.0008127998,0.000004691942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0098600965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050552906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0098600965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054126506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011650476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022170424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200463572","doi":"10.6000/1929-5995.2021.10.10","title":"Microencapsulation of Paraffin Wax in Melamine-Formaldehyde for use in Thermal Management Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research Updates in Polymer Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Scanning electron microscope; Paraffin wax; Melamine; Differential scanning calorimetry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Wax; Crystallization; Optical microscope; Formaldehyde; Melamine resin; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Phase change; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.08970908664663295,"score_gpt":0.39784895576448803,"score_spread":0.30813986911785507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200463572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939507,0.0012052642,0.0041207084,0.000022126274,0.000025034486,0.000030589195,0.00007541311,0.000039118397,0.0005310726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936811,0.00078342255,0.0041319374,0.000008834951,0.0000060877933,0.000026015625,0.000050817343,0.00001080822,0.0013009518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999521,0.000003442283,0.000003313472,0.000015403146,0.00001166618,0.000014011223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995065,0.000008184862,0.000018264698,0.000005015373,0.000008246499,0.000009742918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009121732,0.00024978278,0.00018746055,0.00014563174,0.00009033878,0.00014944986,0.00013358615,0.0001457162,0.0004295443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008481242,0.00012483941,0.00025798724,0.000101797144,0.0001025625,0.00020919902,0.000117621494,0.00018648039,0.00012984943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024344892,0.000007855934,0.00003728431,0.000024687033,0.0000024413794,0.000023543864,0.00000580048,0.00009883557,0.9990293,0.000019724703,0.000004129026,0.00072223466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015542612,0.000109780696,0.00034343198,0.0000016624883,0.000006830563,0.00002466108,0.000003884036,0.00026266172,0.9989102,0.0000032265048,0.00033074166,0.0000014955511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043884257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082187867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00043884257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015933158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010574714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014369488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200563770","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.103695","title":"Phase Change Process inside Toroidal Tube Heat Exchanger with Internal Fins","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fin; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Annular fin; Mechanics; Materials science; Phase-change material; Nusselt number; Thermal energy storage; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer enhancement; Cylinder; Toroid; Thermal; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Heat transfer coefficient; Reynolds number; Physics; Engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.03980609135407623,"score_gpt":0.2985064209253046,"score_spread":0.25870032957122835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200563770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99157095,0.00009361013,0.0052889115,0.000034688703,0.000039107632,0.00000957968,0.000026452692,0.000086859036,0.0028498187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978776,0.000021683307,0.0008546452,0.0000037065986,0.000003348486,0.0000027182737,0.000013452794,0.0000053492276,0.0012175014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999629,0.000002906905,9.3884506e-7,0.000010793028,0.00001069436,0.000011710002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996066,0.000012520294,0.00000674841,0.000007032894,0.000007751522,0.0000052549003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007375004,0.00015125265,0.00020343455,0.000096924734,0.00043212576,0.0002529607,0.00019780494,0.00019201482,0.001486064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011287678,0.00011577638,0.00018915403,0.00009473848,0.0002829665,0.00032330237,0.0001629089,0.00018746627,0.0001419244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037435113,0.00003618896,0.0012276486,0.00009478384,0.000007924704,0.00032871723,0.00017946857,0.008858412,0.97948873,0.0045723733,0.00024577815,0.004585542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027438007,0.00029428952,0.0030280876,0.0000050472067,0.000010913992,0.00012001184,0.00008131738,0.046808112,0.9477266,0.0005064514,0.0013788989,0.000012718043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053881924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042958977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001486064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018704473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001817845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004971385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205642791","doi":"10.1002/er.7654","title":"Accelerating the charging process in a shell and dual coil ice storage unit equipped with connecting plates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Mechanics; Refrigerant; Materials science; Heat transfer; Dimensionless quantity; Mechanical engineering; Gas compressor; Engineering; Turbulence; Physics","score_opus":0.10561559097109117,"score_gpt":0.37223759992967986,"score_spread":0.2666220089585887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205642791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889446,0.0001663442,0.0054800822,0.000103187405,0.000045387416,0.000019375513,0.00013601371,0.00007520608,0.0050297487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966149,0.00010278349,0.0019401388,0.000012908268,0.0000031566294,0.000013196395,0.000073076364,0.000010043436,0.0012298811],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999913,0.00001159653,0.000004246232,0.000013640785,0.000020391362,0.000037115267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983597,0.00006145229,0.00002793159,0.000014970307,0.000033610224,0.000026028352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019804876,0.0002677331,0.00046844306,0.000279138,0.00050996256,0.00063624553,0.00054286316,0.0005778105,0.002921296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046946044,0.00022745135,0.0006191576,0.00029462998,0.00049022614,0.0005524576,0.00047039735,0.00038019393,0.00025562375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005737451,0.000117330594,0.005441007,0.00032277414,0.000032635267,0.0008205782,0.00012848426,0.9342538,0.04869629,0.0026563746,0.0007816585,0.0061752815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044306926,0.00041770193,0.001759709,0.000014708093,0.000026268943,0.00008400724,0.0001439744,0.9719229,0.024349364,0.0003031608,0.00090965774,0.000024259747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049226223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029841196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049226223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004889302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005696022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009787977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205738635","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118526","title":"Towards idealized thermal stratification in a novel phase change emulsion storage tank","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Conservation Fund; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Edmonton Community Foundation","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Storage tank; Phase-change material; Energy storage; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Emulsion; Process engineering; Thermal; Waste management; Engineering; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.05623723457015356,"score_gpt":0.2929340682521381,"score_spread":0.23669683368198452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205738635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6344668,0.000762174,0.34538522,0.0010088109,0.0002478927,0.00020864955,0.00022525934,0.0010794896,0.016615683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9433603,0.00024025212,0.0524281,0.00008693824,0.000028233384,0.00007294764,0.000066994486,0.000049604936,0.003666616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000012761895,0.000005257118,0.00002171445,0.00004567082,0.000017460652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994636,0.000012738667,0.00001047963,0.0000062384383,0.000014482661,0.00000973774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002492482,0.00017439462,0.00025579904,0.00010028543,0.00029502602,0.0006650355,0.00040781678,0.00033546382,0.0010853688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002494479,0.0001642279,0.000115845636,0.00009865044,0.00052844716,0.0007214655,0.0006709676,0.0004708336,0.00041763438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016910663,0.00003861065,0.0001485498,0.000056443776,0.000003366231,0.000059922833,0.000040521194,0.0046982733,0.97183067,0.01834125,0.00028850624,0.0043247635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007556822,0.0002148597,0.00018684522,0.000010587925,0.0000091253,0.000078201134,0.0000307448,0.19345833,0.7952693,0.0046475846,0.005994894,0.000023983132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031066767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044332535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010853688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005155381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057171006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037404895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206521945","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2022.122536","title":"Experimental and unified mathematical frameworks of water-ice phase change for cold thermal energy storage","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power","keywords":"Subcooling; Supercooling; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Recalescence; Nucleation; Mechanics; Thermal; Latent heat; Phase-change material; Context (archaeology); Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.036435942745366164,"score_gpt":0.3059582532548383,"score_spread":0.2695223105094721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206521945","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08590801,0.0016348445,0.8443745,0.001873463,0.0005713309,0.00034641984,0.0010565632,0.00030959464,0.0639253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88115984,0.0013899109,0.10598293,0.00030882432,0.00036305797,0.000750259,0.000544999,0.0001853023,0.009314951],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941087,0.00014915352,0.000041511204,0.000097248194,0.00022963692,0.00007169389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991749,0.000389539,0.00007417847,0.00019456614,0.00013930206,0.000027363994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018752072,0.00078886363,0.00075174717,0.00088808755,0.00087557244,0.0013463072,0.0020063443,0.0009916278,0.0055368473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043809055,0.00038767213,0.001020356,0.0005832899,0.0020827083,0.004167182,0.0015873036,0.0015955224,0.00039502853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034869106,0.00007526931,0.000110755056,0.00009449091,0.000007238187,0.000025025423,0.00005235461,0.05408656,0.009529953,0.93260497,0.0006462082,0.0027323137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030562027,0.00004090365,0.00019615935,0.000019770549,0.000008949498,0.00003269909,0.00004222683,0.69543713,0.009586703,0.2921781,0.002399704,0.000027146629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012486635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010277188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055368473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013709565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012863035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01852262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206648152","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2022.101200","title":"Influence of Shrinkage on Phase Change Material-based Thermal Rectifiers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Thermal conduction; Heat transfer; Thermal; Thermal mass; Rectification; Thermal contact conductance; Thermal transmittance; Thermal resistance; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.031208120353086285,"score_gpt":0.28505030809969306,"score_spread":0.2538421877466068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206648152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99126107,0.001103669,0.0041073537,0.00006811238,0.0000704747,0.000015477752,0.000058394944,0.0000891607,0.003226358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978569,0.00038606185,0.0007811965,0.000020889422,0.000014060196,0.000005728021,0.000042879066,0.000042507665,0.000849633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997619,0.000039129205,0.000017770531,0.000051660503,0.00008504861,0.000044424276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992465,0.00040833742,0.00012448576,0.00004721501,0.00013716608,0.000036345253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045653433,0.00024674658,0.00036514454,0.00014806079,0.00018462325,0.00044700853,0.0002792245,0.00021135609,0.0034322029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015832569,0.00017577775,0.00016352863,0.00020624483,0.00026686053,0.0006773866,0.00023149763,0.00042114028,0.00056710106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005727645,0.000051668572,0.00032571287,0.00011330424,0.0000099723175,0.00006717665,0.00007248511,0.0013792026,0.99144804,0.00039370594,0.00011362843,0.005452415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019004208,0.00034044377,0.000679924,0.0000064767914,0.000014611886,0.000046209894,0.00003343106,0.0053502377,0.9925014,0.00004893989,0.0009541783,0.000005196413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016476666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003197503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034322029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020504833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017726801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011481881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206670734","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.186","title":"Thermal and Moisture Buffering Properties of Novel Hemp-Lime Composites Integrated with Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Construction technologies and architecture","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Moisture; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Lime; Heat capacity; Latent heat; Water content; Thermal; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.02363483729782188,"score_gpt":0.21777837470689873,"score_spread":0.19414353740907686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206670734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822706,0.0002982142,0.00096022076,0.000008833587,0.000011278727,0.0000058676765,0.000038590777,0.0000361298,0.0004137401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979342,0.00015380724,0.0012293478,0.000008954055,0.000002645088,0.000011650991,0.000038658232,0.000009218679,0.0006114608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000008352884,0.000007540634,0.000026799065,0.000037825983,0.00002059786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998652,0.000024227027,0.000053728178,0.000010026451,0.00002721254,0.000019606627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013844194,0.00028192118,0.0001383241,0.00030745158,0.00010144751,0.00017774054,0.00015238338,0.00020325034,0.0005418474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021523223,0.00018318344,0.00024840387,0.00016244169,0.00017201202,0.0002454832,0.00013443014,0.0002708753,0.00011576017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006353036,0.00001672354,0.0001966804,0.000033965,0.0000045316824,0.000039261755,0.00001645736,0.00021471066,0.9981729,0.000028807475,0.000013111794,0.0011994322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035262626,0.00014334793,0.0023489762,0.000002791494,0.0000101558335,0.000042613636,0.000015697758,0.0009163035,0.99622786,0.0000060247007,0.00027706238,0.0000056139356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002530748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076406804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005418474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001243082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076932396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018126369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207020462","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-824510-1.00005-2","title":"Phase change materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Materials science; Supercooling; Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Phase change; Thermal energy; Phase transition; Solar energy; Engineering physics; Process engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.07118606202299414,"score_gpt":0.30006169143616945,"score_spread":0.2288756294131753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4207020462","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002922738,0.025004374,0.01866812,0.0006742457,0.0023512065,0.00013496957,0.0009974707,0.0013082305,0.94793856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0050009238,0.0076259016,0.0044801086,0.00028982843,0.000113436334,0.00008666731,0.00064655626,0.00026370812,0.9814927],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997466,0.000010653206,0.0000066411035,0.000054097218,0.00015786118,0.000024003892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991226,0.000024182922,0.0000062510594,0.000020196458,0.000028129622,0.00000904343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019880536,0.0013827375,0.00084724155,0.0017585818,0.0010204965,0.0017814348,0.0010865098,0.00122539,0.15973355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035375834,0.000909695,0.0005179516,0.002014504,0.0005331646,0.002068964,0.0013574046,0.0019893772,0.098406926],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006553567,0.00011289411,0.00008441076,0.0012632199,0.000017498534,0.00024686905,0.00019540034,0.00075983815,0.0506111,0.04885169,0.24951921,0.64827234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008139766,0.00003512329,0.00013946086,0.00011496883,0.0000074384043,0.00031381566,0.00003166655,0.00042936794,0.013265621,0.0062176967,0.97942734,0.00000940376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083130953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002066635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15973355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007102665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048598083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53436196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210373014","doi":"10.1002/app.52197","title":"Properties and characterization of novel expanded dickite based composite phase change material","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Education Department of Jilin Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Polyethylene glycol; Composite number; PEG ratio; Thermal stability; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.06747615395103608,"score_gpt":0.27420946111742933,"score_spread":0.20673330716639327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210373014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99369967,0.00038238455,0.0048821406,0.00001939858,0.000011067576,0.000014658871,0.00012984854,0.00006135366,0.0007995786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949646,0.00015224093,0.0029724087,0.0000135513055,0.0000032207804,0.000012581865,0.00013196809,0.000011669551,0.0017378868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999959,0.0000031297789,0.0000023725102,0.000011381285,0.000018185923,0.0000059120775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999212,0.00001589412,0.000023150611,0.000004360857,0.000019987665,0.000015363237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065022774,0.00015759216,0.000091400085,0.00021930296,0.00006376751,0.00015906684,0.00010068519,0.00017982676,0.0008235658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110512396,0.00006447485,0.000083869585,0.000121451514,0.0001222233,0.00017433128,0.00007414189,0.00012784266,0.00012713659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002473669,0.000007477264,0.00009238918,0.000019914074,0.0000011495837,0.000025846783,0.0000053418485,0.00010549646,0.9987845,0.000029638883,0.0000107804835,0.0008927611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004891786,0.00013935819,0.0015692337,0.0000019576073,0.000004991389,0.00010101811,0.000010425393,0.001335797,0.9958182,0.000011674607,0.000998386,0.0000041437015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021345585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049887004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008235658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104540595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084973515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002755046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210561843","doi":"10.3390/nano12030403","title":"Improved Melting of Latent Heat Storage Using Fin Arrays with Non-Uniform Dimensions and Distinct Patterns","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Fin; Materials science; Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Annular fin; Latent heat; Energy storage; Casing; Mechanics; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Heat transfer coefficient; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02838044161629016,"score_gpt":0.25466525707745996,"score_spread":0.2262848154611698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210561843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98562986,0.00040853527,0.010893739,0.00003419792,0.00004721325,0.000014193573,0.00014567273,0.00017694967,0.002649622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99209213,0.00011082403,0.006551758,0.000009130235,0.0000035376672,0.000013145935,0.00006005898,0.000010997403,0.0011484659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999598,0.0000029254538,0.0000024623025,0.000014552982,0.000012252141,0.000007870596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993086,0.000014601286,0.000022558414,0.000010719165,0.000016528615,0.000004753531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006675992,0.00022486057,0.00011635101,0.00012025796,0.00010875629,0.00017751462,0.00022923575,0.00022210611,0.00074682565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016210825,0.0001052591,0.00013685379,0.000107564956,0.00014048789,0.00022689858,0.00013366718,0.00012925573,0.00018534395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005248559,0.0000138081,0.0002901352,0.00007027214,0.0000036820738,0.000067475405,0.00001603929,0.0018568599,0.9918538,0.00035111787,0.0000918612,0.005332552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005536297,0.00022815872,0.0013735045,0.0000056962517,0.000006959931,0.00010577934,0.000017629975,0.0076192985,0.9886867,0.00007810242,0.0018650724,0.00000751703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024908668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090336974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074682565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001997002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012085091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024983287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210586041","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2022.01.041","title":"A reliable framework to predict the temperature dependent thermal conductivity of multicomponent salt based PCMs in both solid and liquid state","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Thermodynamics; Melting point; Grain size; Porosity; Molten salt; Microstructure; Volume fraction; Phase (matter); Thermal energy storage; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014118304515378486,"score_gpt":0.2472996290544651,"score_spread":0.2331813245390866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210586041","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052448947,0.00048571642,0.94016427,0.00022429001,0.0001229261,0.00012306734,0.000415527,0.00066024106,0.0053549553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85050267,0.0008742439,0.13951688,0.00014355083,0.00010167559,0.0003600691,0.00061510364,0.00036242642,0.0075233383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998528,0.000026103316,0.000008830028,0.000019591542,0.00007234876,0.000020370757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997677,0.00008609687,0.000018285284,0.00003885523,0.00007396731,0.000015118839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005189231,0.0007876968,0.0006204897,0.00039595301,0.0004283293,0.0007655574,0.0009686051,0.0010081332,0.0012188973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013500365,0.0003280553,0.0006194512,0.00031548052,0.000582446,0.0010718221,0.0005964638,0.0011791846,0.00061192585],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003438941,0.00008896427,0.00073706685,0.00014869896,0.00004054347,0.00014493486,0.00004822105,0.9111111,0.035266485,0.03702914,0.0010308125,0.014319626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020853029,0.0000068897243,0.000052546264,0.0000029981945,0.0000031179234,0.000006319931,0.0000043994846,0.99510777,0.0022951309,0.0021811572,0.000333977,0.000003684977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039044765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050637545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039044765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000499872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015176184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077634454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210625175","doi":"10.1115/imece2021-71671","title":"Thermal Performance of a Helical Steel Energy Pile Incorporating Latent Thermal Energy Storage for Ground Source Heat Pump Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Heat pump; Materials science; Heat exchanger; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Heat transfer; Latent heat; Phase-change material; Pile; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02835133031022842,"score_gpt":0.2465879633408377,"score_spread":0.2182366330306093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210625175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761885,0.00004908688,0.0014264684,0.00001412162,0.000010054051,0.0000069420967,0.00006707295,0.00007376857,0.0007334977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994,0.000015937612,0.0003293589,0.0000014727004,7.880167e-7,0.0000024002288,0.000022819848,0.0000025561415,0.0002245765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989915,0.000016396418,0.0000052998366,0.000015198954,0.00003361411,0.000030422254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998393,0.000049080576,0.000031321164,0.000015400867,0.000036683305,0.000028126793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016890188,0.0003704023,0.00036634185,0.00034926142,0.00037374912,0.0003287472,0.0003566541,0.00035161906,0.002067842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027139875,0.00019789077,0.00035485727,0.0003041104,0.00028511725,0.000286946,0.0002516914,0.00018786853,0.00039569358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018032205,0.00020653658,0.007018117,0.00031547147,0.000051019888,0.0006469654,0.000110521665,0.1651332,0.8087512,0.0003879973,0.0006136267,0.014962079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094418,0.004180281,0.028440544,0.000037790025,0.000100258156,0.00023412057,0.0002865029,0.41001925,0.5549464,0.00014562983,0.001445878,0.00006889564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016090177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019656743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002067842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031472679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002745044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006917596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210648452","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1079","title":"Application of partial wire mesh and particle image velocimetry for rectangular phase change material containers as efficient thermal energy storage systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology; University of Tehran","keywords":"Particle image velocimetry; Materials science; Natural convection; Reduction (mathematics); Phase-change material; Enclosure; Mechanics; Convection; Porosity; Thermal conduction; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Latent heat; Composite material; Meteorology; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014289612735851798,"score_gpt":0.25784867899382935,"score_spread":0.24355906625797755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210648452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673273,0.00047397046,0.030979509,0.000036473743,0.000045775905,0.000041022067,0.0001456314,0.00026708146,0.0006833445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844089,0.00016112793,0.014749912,0.000010301546,0.0000051614606,0.00003298605,0.00007499972,0.000025147696,0.0005314747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981385,0.000025305877,0.000014315327,0.000045452292,0.00007351396,0.000027546448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999798,0.000044218086,0.000062904495,0.000034126493,0.000045319386,0.000015498283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026430865,0.0002663623,0.00021967484,0.00027217017,0.00011218628,0.00026571777,0.00022518949,0.00023879431,0.00058243907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003543159,0.00012626588,0.00022041817,0.00025728618,0.00026718486,0.00036497277,0.0002775423,0.0002053007,0.00017387839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012017017,0.000018421697,0.00029987685,0.000047210753,0.0000037461268,0.00002734669,0.000016843695,0.0013614072,0.9924821,0.00016946888,0.00005118759,0.005402009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040204563,0.00014108287,0.0005976725,0.0000024264161,0.000004098197,0.000015386313,0.000010966413,0.005859102,0.9928059,0.000017822022,0.00053658104,0.000005009851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003354953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038938998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00058243907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029929858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015610362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021716356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210696038","doi":"10.3390/en15030960","title":"A Redesign Methodology to Improve the Performance of a Thermal Energy Storage with Phase Change Materials: A Numerical Approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Process engineering; Phase change; Thermal; Environmental science; Energy storage; Thermal energy; Thermal conductivity; Efficient energy use; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Engineering physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.09617033932353038,"score_gpt":0.30306252339066647,"score_spread":0.2068921840671361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210696038","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15958774,0.00061382377,0.8252549,0.00028149024,0.00016185154,0.00035798136,0.00014641382,0.0008897142,0.012706086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6056113,0.00040597207,0.39032745,0.0000478154,0.000015968677,0.00038408575,0.00011371639,0.00009444599,0.002999317],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999846,0.000022416509,0.000008808268,0.000024073817,0.000076304015,0.000022364278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998103,0.000064079504,0.00002888317,0.000028533332,0.000060941624,0.0000074173236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043439938,0.00051719777,0.00045626872,0.0004341274,0.00035351593,0.0005439584,0.0007233491,0.0006155478,0.0019444858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082651665,0.00033963253,0.0006287142,0.00028932965,0.00041032053,0.00049399235,0.00034419447,0.00058907375,0.00031719985],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008149639,0.00015888919,0.0012289246,0.00048513425,0.000031531985,0.000187723,0.0001330219,0.8305212,0.09603224,0.011193509,0.00062500744,0.059321363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013441036,0.00010992891,0.00016599198,0.000013406343,0.000011782099,0.00003898595,0.000022865455,0.9846836,0.011529563,0.00089025946,0.002510387,0.000009788657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020480051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020097329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020480051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051035034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007382945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006504953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211004754","doi":"10.1002/9781119181002.ch4","title":"Underground Thermal Energy Storage","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Geothermal Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Borehole; Environmental science; Energy storage; Sensible heat; Thermal energy; Thermal; Geothermal gradient; Energy recovery; Geothermal energy; Petroleum engineering; Energy (signal processing); Geology; Meteorology; Geotechnical engineering; Geophysics; Atmospheric sciences; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015645973177475958,"score_gpt":0.23775859763806995,"score_spread":0.222112624460594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211004754","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06057414,0.03559496,0.12576082,0.0018185935,0.0019661314,0.00041194455,0.009132876,0.004965435,0.75977504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40811178,0.038030177,0.049280927,0.0005367411,0.00036483654,0.00028232957,0.008070493,0.0009532596,0.49436945],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997763,0.000017300325,0.000013808579,0.000038185437,0.000118866374,0.000035549696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987984,0.00002162282,0.00001301345,0.000027067505,0.0000451572,0.000013270093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017046952,0.0007001144,0.00045979128,0.00097557256,0.00071466353,0.0012623155,0.00083925953,0.000532958,0.07448029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028334607,0.00022473004,0.00039454046,0.0020130973,0.00028721232,0.0018936332,0.0012580222,0.00051098433,0.01594261],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031938107,0.00012700952,0.0014607377,0.002826804,0.00003129381,0.00067544274,0.00032675423,0.012971425,0.09478351,0.111390434,0.08749167,0.68759555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014550319,0.000113997354,0.0008790054,0.0004026196,0.000025460711,0.0009986884,0.00023584404,0.008358077,0.06483519,0.010720659,0.91337425,0.000041618543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010039246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001740866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07448029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006989061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007237649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24916142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211163881","doi":"10.1007/s10765-022-02989-z","title":"Single and Multi-phase Change Materials Used in Cooling Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermophysics","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Air conditioning; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Process engineering; Materials science; Energy storage; Cooling load; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Phase change; Electricity; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.11349735534626987,"score_gpt":0.33951228113015985,"score_spread":0.22601492578388999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211163881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97786134,0.010091939,0.007688108,0.00010716234,0.00023933109,0.000054749977,0.00015879974,0.00011114845,0.0036874246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99043244,0.0014092952,0.005005752,0.000027324148,0.000026719328,0.000027344924,0.00007561704,0.00003193222,0.0029636445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973446,0.000039872328,0.000016938484,0.00006829686,0.00009216776,0.000048331356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981755,0.00006041398,0.000034778655,0.000020053714,0.000043951222,0.00002320887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028920773,0.00022941703,0.00035868224,0.000885019,0.0003544279,0.0005196723,0.0003621075,0.0005211383,0.0020019591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003747906,0.00027857092,0.00030661412,0.0005690294,0.0002779936,0.0006243947,0.00023754129,0.0004003274,0.000394353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022993579,0.000041462255,0.00036422923,0.00026749386,0.000008435707,0.00006121474,0.000026545564,0.00029303244,0.98967195,0.0003861504,0.00009223392,0.008557237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071544137,0.00021635169,0.00094328274,0.000010818431,0.000013809775,0.00011370563,0.000016089143,0.00094409444,0.99529344,0.000047638838,0.002388917,0.0000047829963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019710326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042513254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020019591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022779968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022517813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066972375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213261771","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14661117.v1","title":"The potential of thermal energy storage as an energy retrofit measure for high-rise residential buildings in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Apartment; Energy consumption; Environmental science; Phase-change material; Energy storage; Phase change; Energy (signal processing); Thermal; Energy performance; Architectural engineering; Civil engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Electrical engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Geography","score_opus":0.015661602684200165,"score_gpt":0.23679316035642337,"score_spread":0.2211315576722232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213261771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964927,0.00011341124,0.0007990668,0.0000381544,0.0000028184113,0.000020741005,0.00012396605,0.000033833887,0.0023753366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978787,0.00008919795,0.00085739774,0.0000034048817,3.3683358e-7,0.0000033452245,0.00006865517,0.000003827547,0.0010950681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975544,0.000025192625,0.000006003218,0.00003133336,0.0001170807,0.000065090935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981576,0.000021619022,0.000011251454,0.000010362874,0.00011654477,0.000024541476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023821693,0.00031899914,0.00026078746,0.0003917539,0.0011833485,0.0008264446,0.0006809822,0.0002212948,0.0015434074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033891064,0.000115376344,0.00026515216,0.0007586458,0.00042918738,0.0003408213,0.00030548664,0.0002099191,0.00011573136],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033854246,0.0010557049,0.2031824,0.0007982318,0.00014798975,0.0017048639,0.0013750275,0.2686402,0.32024637,0.0050680595,0.003309658,0.191086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001648657,0.0016856113,0.32702908,0.00006324126,0.00025160486,0.00033340938,0.004627609,0.36601454,0.2872487,0.0006785526,0.0117388815,0.00016387297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8748293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94893605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12517071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008758618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005188819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25181568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214559863","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2022.102084","title":"PCM, nano/microencapsulation and slurries: A review of fundamentals, categories, fabrication, numerical models and applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Phase-change material; Materials science; Latent heat; Thermal energy storage; Paraffin wax; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Phase change; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.04196716311072163,"score_gpt":0.33658585571440874,"score_spread":0.2946186926036871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214559863","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029124424,0.9979533,0.0004955508,0.00013221084,0.00013538072,0.000012205291,0.00006690056,0.000013265039,0.0008998657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00093976466,0.99738187,0.00080237613,0.00009813645,0.00008685581,0.000014839523,0.00006915371,0.000003124441,0.00060375786],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997136,0.000029468169,0.00004226236,0.000057313362,0.0001363442,0.000020968166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969614,0.00014547043,0.000053926255,0.000012265684,0.00007976682,0.0000123853915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006338415,0.0010901137,0.0017964647,0.003128475,0.000299907,0.0011652719,0.00087356335,0.0008364429,0.00283564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069558306,0.00047478185,0.00060515996,0.0039616926,0.00042540944,0.0019079989,0.0006261924,0.0011106574,0.0015550265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082001956,0.0001130792,0.00015306869,0.03749664,0.00007416714,0.000086314234,0.00004108578,0.0007635824,0.009235036,0.0052556233,0.013915335,0.932784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018040071,0.00021429214,0.00070853817,0.0039277994,0.00014089547,0.0006047778,0.00006739447,0.00040479505,0.006453406,0.0023216435,0.985097,0.00004148573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013533088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027742127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003128475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058044953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013360287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009486139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214908811","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2022.111665","title":"A study on frost and high-temperature resistance performance of supercooled phase change material-based flat panel solar collector","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Supercooling; Materials science; Phase-change material; Composite material; Frost (temperature); Melting point; Overheating (electricity); Thermal resistance; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.030034505649542735,"score_gpt":0.2373652536929206,"score_spread":0.20733074804337787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214908811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982718,0.0002717997,0.0005770262,0.000013408862,0.000008080207,0.00000806041,0.00008458649,0.000023313343,0.0007418167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988624,0.00013939469,0.00024825725,0.0000047828926,0.0000037756677,0.000002616878,0.000078985904,0.000007612009,0.0006522201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.000008504142,0.0000037709306,0.000028879784,0.000060357626,0.000021382162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998486,0.000043587344,0.000011734082,0.000019665926,0.00006772801,0.000008696643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016500801,0.00016100895,0.0003504279,0.00023610925,0.00040646168,0.00027720834,0.00027340685,0.00026352383,0.0009831613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027896534,0.00010885321,0.00038114816,0.00031128936,0.00015103156,0.00039436182,0.000092188675,0.00024948598,0.00014414176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032942524,0.00008223167,0.005149236,0.00019981869,0.000032708376,0.00019120822,0.00020875517,0.0021769952,0.97926736,0.00017600285,0.00027710188,0.011909153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012347879,0.00082678004,0.033855587,0.000009546863,0.000054718996,0.00019546595,0.00017394836,0.013179629,0.9502143,0.000041851326,0.0014168969,0.000018914672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021080822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028042519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021080822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022486015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016869667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004191637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220806324","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118956","title":"Shape-stabilized phase change material convective melting by considering porous configuration effects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Phase change; Materials science; Convection; Porosity; Porous medium; Phase-change material; Phase (matter); Convective flow; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02312337168583266,"score_gpt":0.28616730966947684,"score_spread":0.26304393798364417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220806324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75837004,0.0005597124,0.22491328,0.00016571858,0.00009266998,0.000067648005,0.00008879985,0.00023836453,0.015503781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941559,0.00009821855,0.0048671863,0.000010965209,0.000006823202,0.0000129665,0.00001684268,0.000028351165,0.0008026792],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996173,0.0000064661294,0.0000014218106,0.000007035135,0.000011751381,0.0000115352605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999404,0.00002028706,0.000011283612,0.000009573247,0.000012013761,0.000006338159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010049364,0.00022456233,0.0002487373,0.00023191405,0.0002499736,0.0003611255,0.0004088579,0.00034230648,0.0011797043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028804978,0.00017931857,0.00035769196,0.00022228259,0.00036003342,0.00048643968,0.0003739995,0.00021626818,0.00013737415],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003988587,0.00014307108,0.0011679527,0.00026000236,0.00005352154,0.00037620406,0.00010088114,0.5390451,0.35551673,0.075521074,0.00068574445,0.02673088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016311493,0.000035553956,0.0003517879,0.0000043543073,0.000014942767,0.000035678855,0.000015294892,0.9630179,0.032861423,0.0031072958,0.0005270431,0.000012529938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045146619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006237969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011797043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026340253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028115563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003946483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220852893","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.104386","title":"Artificial neural network-Genetic algorithm optimized graded metal foam","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Metal foam; Materials science; Heat transfer; Porosity; Composite material; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Bottleneck; Thermal; Process engineering; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.030088123586815407,"score_gpt":0.2512860926763727,"score_spread":0.2211979690895573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220852893","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33993238,0.0011744982,0.61443436,0.00054255885,0.0004029933,0.00017664015,0.00031312407,0.001167661,0.041855834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89675456,0.00012662508,0.09709811,0.00011500868,0.00002778744,0.00012392535,0.00014923097,0.00007134537,0.0055334573],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991953,0.000022508346,0.0000029214916,0.00001566367,0.00002441618,0.000014853774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999708,0.00016218088,0.00002141589,0.000013026447,0.00008239339,0.00001293145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024559652,0.00039925895,0.0006104975,0.00048720115,0.00036261912,0.0004612476,0.00094255264,0.0012976101,0.0033663101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091685343,0.00025604086,0.00039139163,0.00041673039,0.0003404748,0.00031975124,0.0004171402,0.0004061946,0.0003372544],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060848262,0.000037549933,0.00027734766,0.000033308603,0.0000128541315,0.000042502677,0.000009598275,0.9792045,0.0015465046,0.0013064707,0.00037030244,0.017098257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006356247,0.0000130469125,0.000037618258,0.000002157944,0.0000028567806,0.0000037281732,0.000002492544,0.99942005,0.0002219889,0.00020082224,0.00008772161,0.0000011938912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009380894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008815229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009380894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071843906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008166887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018652618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220947696","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112021","title":"Experimental evaluation of the cooling performance of radiant ceiling panels with thermal energy storage","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal mass; Thermal energy storage; Ceiling (cloud); Thermal comfort; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Phase-change material; Thermal; Passive cooling; Work (physics); Active cooling; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering; Water cooling; Engineering; Meteorology; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.024713371030983707,"score_gpt":0.24446382198355224,"score_spread":0.21975045095256854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220947696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99803394,0.000060063932,0.00087040383,0.0000132406185,0.000019551278,0.000022325492,0.00014784683,0.000037277117,0.0007953472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825054,0.00004225157,0.0006242925,0.0000056634176,0.000007667056,0.00001870043,0.00008236889,0.000014799312,0.00095377065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995814,0.00006270486,0.000016242135,0.000083252846,0.00012254601,0.00013390106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990683,0.00035542581,0.00009428447,0.00014512835,0.0002545911,0.00008214576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050935114,0.00057828764,0.00048246648,0.00025205524,0.0005937664,0.00037382735,0.0008675618,0.0005912644,0.006314577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011903606,0.00032734172,0.00043952375,0.0003051836,0.00066881423,0.00062594353,0.00032754807,0.0005313962,0.0004669206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004272725,0.001136515,0.0020093569,0.00021935314,0.000030700616,0.000100952144,0.00014527325,0.0072861034,0.97822034,0.00019544347,0.0002615098,0.006121811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018117436,0.0052815964,0.0091562215,0.0000121152,0.000041619107,0.0000670915,0.000074618845,0.011974256,0.97247297,0.000037137303,0.0006779446,0.000023202858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020680341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015072239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006314577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035962023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044824765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021124363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221134837","doi":"10.1115/1.4054045","title":"How to Cover Additional Cooling Load Needs During COVID-19 Pandemic?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Chiller; Cooling load; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Air conditioning; Environmental science; Thermal energy storage; Water cooling; Fresh air; Ventilation (architecture); Chiller boiler system; Architectural engineering; Computer science; Water chiller; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.025232737078884425,"score_gpt":0.2583088849038831,"score_spread":0.23307614782499866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221134837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42706552,0.08349904,0.22862934,0.099191934,0.017844748,0.0019169585,0.0034477443,0.0029671383,0.13543755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9136364,0.022328185,0.037425626,0.0041959,0.0017879388,0.0005340551,0.001196743,0.00015910211,0.018736072],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967504,0.00009655586,0.000018294963,0.000039994484,0.000055764798,0.000114339804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996282,0.00007575337,0.0000444058,0.000023550903,0.00015216044,0.000075866155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007595841,0.00046894746,0.0004861564,0.00050013914,0.0007189028,0.0011464019,0.000826471,0.0013057622,0.009129838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014124446,0.00014227426,0.00040476944,0.00029624844,0.0003424395,0.0015233366,0.00084251433,0.0007462906,0.0014035591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012237908,0.00052939856,0.0241964,0.0058095665,0.00012024593,0.0024514908,0.0011585436,0.028542377,0.08819452,0.029241452,0.15387927,0.664653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022396729,0.0022578128,0.0444123,0.0031317864,0.00027605172,0.003973419,0.0120029375,0.08813719,0.08688946,0.054114774,0.7042265,0.0003537672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003955336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054564537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009129838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005295365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014961668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030542374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224219027","doi":"10.1016/j.tca.2022.179206","title":"Experimental investigation of the rheological and phase change behavior of adipic acid as a phase change material (PCM) for thermal energy storage at 150 °C","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermochimica Acta","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Differential scanning calorimetry; Phase-change material; Materials science; Rheometer; Thermodynamics; Melting point; Phase transition; Adipic acid; Heat capacity; Thermal energy storage; Enthalpy; Viscosity; Thermal; Composite material","score_opus":0.07833926462494117,"score_gpt":0.3082004792629101,"score_spread":0.22986121463796894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224219027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99726,0.00035978554,0.00094308105,0.000028085258,0.000015243353,0.00002491607,0.0003272606,0.000021899368,0.0010198017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774784,0.00037793344,0.0009844158,0.0000147036335,0.0000087839935,0.000029391269,0.00017193527,0.000010499457,0.0006545901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999818,0.000032131873,0.000013906343,0.000036316414,0.00005649542,0.00004313051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997614,0.000076831755,0.000037810398,0.000029715444,0.00007288471,0.000021365177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003200367,0.00040478812,0.00029318998,0.00031561317,0.00048214605,0.00021297933,0.00026004805,0.00032299862,0.0020737909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003815024,0.00014560923,0.00022010926,0.0006437853,0.00036018685,0.00030621883,0.00017714367,0.00044058127,0.00031868913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002247031,0.000045391684,0.00024922492,0.00008393891,0.0000035913715,0.000050614035,0.00006516025,0.00012817234,0.9979989,0.00006097549,0.00003372516,0.0010556289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010629116,0.00040607603,0.002004109,0.0000039610977,0.000011595885,0.000047893536,0.000046073124,0.00049893005,0.99644,0.000015436155,0.0005077032,0.0000076121974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006385889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081908016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020737909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017801668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021090136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069375634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225008509","doi":"10.18280/mmep.090208","title":"Modeling the Thermal Regime of a Room in a Building with a Thermal Energy Storage Envelope","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Building envelope; Enclosure; Thermal; Phase-change material; Envelope (radar); Thermal conductivity; Thermal energy; Thermal mass; Materials science; Energy storage; Renewable energy; Phase change; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Composite material; Meteorology; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Aerospace engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.031881436809171146,"score_gpt":0.2164816010027035,"score_spread":0.18460016419353237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225008509","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27018407,0.0012920066,0.69181406,0.00051429024,0.00013535039,0.00012452164,0.00033816806,0.00035889106,0.03523866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96288294,0.0007841859,0.023856476,0.00006777596,0.000032874952,0.00018086123,0.00012060394,0.00007447737,0.011999772],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988127,0.00003162305,0.000005598721,0.000031708692,0.000026118703,0.00002362195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991286,0.00003827594,0.00001713954,0.000010523957,0.000014056874,0.0000071296313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017966052,0.00050568016,0.00046300853,0.0003159829,0.00043229447,0.00095447607,0.0009158598,0.0012190726,0.0017578196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003459865,0.0005044881,0.0010619108,0.0003102249,0.0008393267,0.0009794179,0.00051785953,0.0006629558,0.0003995394],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025504656,0.000028920744,0.0005079691,0.00006012897,0.000012678617,0.00009438447,0.00007153619,0.9779715,0.010005992,0.009126647,0.0001320262,0.0019626673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053057042,0.000013439437,0.00019674476,0.0000058937285,0.0000062560844,0.000026972586,0.000017721995,0.997271,0.0007374236,0.0011949191,0.0005181518,0.000006100506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055780574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032342426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055780574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000616737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006936802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011091232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229080632","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119583","title":"Sprayable cellulose nanofibrils stabilized phase change material Pickering emulsion for spray coating application","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Emulsion; Pickering emulsion; Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Thermal stability; Cellulose; Chemical engineering; Phase-change material; Coating; Sonication; Composite material; Thermal energy storage; Textile; Phase change","score_opus":0.03934076600728917,"score_gpt":0.2913159523888338,"score_spread":0.2519751863815446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229080632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634149,0.004802785,0.026678113,0.00011906889,0.0001127169,0.00007601196,0.00016149432,0.0003435959,0.004291274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805391,0.002019178,0.013207384,0.000058269346,0.00002203541,0.000032039265,0.000099260826,0.00004353921,0.003979148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994445,0.0000035096505,0.0000028609115,0.000014938728,0.00002436536,0.000009950902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999584,0.0000065729596,0.0000118531125,0.0000027770204,0.000011734229,0.000008738821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009601237,0.00028924635,0.00017615494,0.00018980047,0.00012777696,0.0001678639,0.00015319078,0.00026226707,0.00091639056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007824597,0.00012972913,0.00020687388,0.00011085721,0.000097691925,0.0002549989,0.00013054119,0.00036924134,0.0002000644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010995114,0.0000050975063,0.000009806631,0.000024059918,0.0000011462265,0.000018421853,0.000003302623,0.000029758698,0.9987238,0.000029105147,0.000024524983,0.0011199107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040664936,0.00004750127,0.0002636161,0.0000021909989,0.000005172109,0.000030457311,0.000002966551,0.00059244095,0.99839324,0.000008856992,0.0006472645,0.000002276719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050040265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010901645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091639056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020839034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016394658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030656457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229441046","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127739","title":"Dynamic hygrothermal behavior and energy performance analysis of a novel multilayer building envelope based on PCM and hemp concrete","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Construction and Building Materials","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Providence Health Care; Université de Lorraine","keywords":"Building envelope; Materials science; Envelope (radar); Relative humidity; Composite material; Energy consumption; Phase-change material; Inertia; Latent heat; Amplitude; Thermal; Telecommunications; Meteorology; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.018191990784724638,"score_gpt":0.2578753937729481,"score_spread":0.23968340298822347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229441046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823856,0.000042258474,0.0013760201,0.0000044934714,0.0000021125913,0.0000019381514,0.000031488675,0.000015929176,0.00028714945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931693,0.000026672738,0.00034757602,0.0000013678892,5.5594575e-7,0.0000015017022,0.000031039068,0.0000026554096,0.00027173207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999232,0.0000072619273,0.0000034558934,0.000013795996,0.00003437796,0.000017973047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992657,0.000017441429,0.000016541124,0.0000083058985,0.000021675882,0.0000094356865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096242264,0.00016623046,0.00019755594,0.00021447243,0.00013055961,0.00013142133,0.00018215476,0.00017334223,0.00068736065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015104424,0.000098469034,0.00017385899,0.00019126946,0.00016570206,0.00021724285,0.00015047856,0.00011921168,0.000121606696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023218471,0.00003582665,0.0017095967,0.00003447795,0.000007715893,0.00012834214,0.000043717802,0.008164235,0.98522425,0.00013134735,0.000047298396,0.0042409822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008690395,0.00071437843,0.029160889,0.000008518798,0.000027156384,0.00018130372,0.00011134573,0.08468486,0.8842826,0.00006724341,0.0007329805,0.000019975721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006888936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008124777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006888936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012040667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077445664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002299428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232118569","doi":"10.1002/9781119713173.ch5","title":"Numerical Modeling and Simulation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.06724102057106944,"score_gpt":0.3274837233933136,"score_spread":0.26024270282224415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232118569","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005263366,0.0049936255,0.8338803,0.0022546318,0.0013989252,0.00095309643,0.0025192457,0.004028099,0.14470872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18034671,0.017436996,0.67901134,0.0014257996,0.0010386069,0.0036505233,0.005442206,0.0020937438,0.109554075],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974968,0.00053751795,0.00019646152,0.0003116156,0.0012841885,0.00017341804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982016,0.00065579184,0.0001228898,0.0003847611,0.0005654603,0.00006938846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017330799,0.0011297007,0.0015536996,0.0015912653,0.0014625548,0.004207257,0.0032356465,0.0023585316,0.028568171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055873175,0.0007194068,0.0015659782,0.0017050114,0.0014961411,0.0026688601,0.0033340869,0.002166933,0.010229476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007470203,0.00010228217,0.0011660806,0.0009455392,0.00008683365,0.0002394796,0.00031423956,0.46750826,0.005165229,0.34470287,0.03983478,0.13985974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004733721,0.000061812476,0.00036576833,0.00031043848,0.000028723847,0.00022484628,0.00011539009,0.5900411,0.0028437804,0.07902345,0.32686594,0.00007144441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048103253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023307076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028568171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016083615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024640346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09557009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233216203","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2013.10.004","title":"Experimental study of the phase change and energy characteristics inside a cylindrical latent heat energy storage system: Part 2 simultaneous charging and discharging","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Latent heat; Process engineering; Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Thermal energy; Energy recovery; Heat transfer; Nuclear engineering; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.03279099664584726,"score_gpt":0.25202887250213873,"score_spread":0.21923787585629148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233216203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748343,0.00006175896,0.0016240694,0.00002446679,0.000016241544,0.000026218011,0.00016435214,0.0000552019,0.00054420735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998796,0.000033561115,0.0005603971,0.000006853924,0.000005721143,0.000014574105,0.000066812645,0.000010844074,0.0005052085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997819,0.00003116117,0.000013301253,0.000056556717,0.00006777092,0.000049273833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940825,0.00027825826,0.00006430897,0.000101404534,0.00010662696,0.00004116579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027773107,0.0004025894,0.00058727426,0.00022523008,0.00076438044,0.00037090087,0.00063772954,0.0005617932,0.0035426044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006492058,0.00028342954,0.0003793609,0.00035978775,0.0008079758,0.00081950205,0.000356766,0.0005051223,0.0003013395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016223707,0.00016998804,0.00089591247,0.00013799345,0.000009275639,0.0001397473,0.00021760241,0.000832084,0.99196106,0.0001910793,0.00011312484,0.003709762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000105827894,0.002424515,0.008035547,0.000005796841,0.000019139568,0.00015844117,0.00024605112,0.007119824,0.9808301,0.000103049795,0.00092322123,0.00002852255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079281855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006961464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035426044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003145264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030961886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0118511915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233740875","doi":"10.1002/9781119713173.ch3","title":"Thermal Energy Storage Methods","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Energy storage; Energy recovery; Thermal energy; Solar energy; Energy conservation; Thermal; Fossil fuel; Energy (signal processing); Process engineering; Meteorology; Waste management; Engineering; Ecology; Geography; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.05676368071895007,"score_gpt":0.35670613666827344,"score_spread":0.2999424559493234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233740875","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06464576,0.050963007,0.55910474,0.0016621981,0.00352874,0.002142985,0.0056733144,0.006842935,0.30543634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5078357,0.02014274,0.20333165,0.00097220024,0.0003966206,0.0020532585,0.003931828,0.0006691361,0.26066676],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993506,0.00005681965,0.00005158944,0.0001472761,0.00033783028,0.00005583513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996718,0.000056033732,0.000033601114,0.00009560089,0.0001255731,0.000017401848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046358578,0.00078103814,0.00082440826,0.001207237,0.0008565639,0.0014042385,0.0015595083,0.00077978394,0.03458145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000662395,0.0004499708,0.00053942925,0.0018035175,0.0004519086,0.0020881929,0.0010579433,0.00083797425,0.010510736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008891831,0.0003159748,0.0011322902,0.0041683186,0.00011455482,0.00040166284,0.00043421082,0.010469282,0.21077098,0.061196942,0.053087927,0.6570187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016573652,0.0004966934,0.0011026538,0.00042782037,0.000112254646,0.0012357265,0.0002168841,0.035797674,0.38064075,0.012642717,0.567032,0.00012895638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063975365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010694839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03458145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007244059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063264224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.115686476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236108685","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14652459.v1","title":"Thermal behavior of phase change material (PCM) based cavity: experimental and numerical validation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multiphysics; Phase-change material; Materials science; Thermal; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Tube (container); Latent heat; Thermodynamics; Phase change; Melting point; Computer simulation; Thermal energy; Composite material; Finite element method; Physics","score_opus":0.10351568506176338,"score_gpt":0.3588180485985303,"score_spread":0.2553023635367669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236108685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845435,0.00036363042,0.011389436,0.00008841934,0.000047299312,0.00006561037,0.00034069372,0.00027950582,0.0028819505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917109,0.00015408361,0.006965765,0.000011263363,0.000005873901,0.00007138339,0.00010253967,0.000018514622,0.0009595714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996226,0.000045202156,0.000019472043,0.000074801304,0.00018917037,0.000048902315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989711,0.00034491904,0.00015843645,0.0002182925,0.0002643988,0.00004291606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006444827,0.00038313653,0.00048038102,0.0003084439,0.00038946996,0.00037082998,0.0007909449,0.00092089997,0.0019166231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013532786,0.00019352791,0.0004007098,0.00037116566,0.00069854787,0.00042109372,0.00045392028,0.00041224385,0.00027693913],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064903696,0.00056873704,0.01020096,0.0009236546,0.000036825226,0.0006382048,0.00068250526,0.22711627,0.73018414,0.0019487895,0.0012434733,0.025807533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071232236,0.0016756684,0.009852686,0.00006652808,0.000034005578,0.0002200396,0.00028793674,0.48259348,0.5015511,0.00035843838,0.0032149798,0.00007397387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010814844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009213182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019166231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003506973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032467596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064117312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236550276","doi":"10.1002/9781119713173.ch8","title":"Case Studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Phase-change material; Electricity; Electricity generation; Clear ice; Latent heat; Meteorology; Cold storage; Air conditioning; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Thermal; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Geography; Physics; Thermodynamics; Arctic ice pack; Electrical engineering; Sea ice","score_opus":0.15589901302409467,"score_gpt":0.37627771329238047,"score_spread":0.2203787002682858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236550276","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2200753,0.018310945,0.04308493,0.010523842,0.000996623,0.0068245823,0.006223956,0.00027821717,0.69368166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67048633,0.02850273,0.08306561,0.004529811,0.00023024381,0.0057912087,0.006706032,0.0002471508,0.20044094],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99496955,0.002811141,0.00031339304,0.00030566246,0.0009908017,0.00060954486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946221,0.0033882142,0.00039596166,0.0003543876,0.0008392631,0.0004000782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004324856,0.0007181061,0.00052126776,0.0029386939,0.004147732,0.0035104323,0.001951876,0.0029196898,0.0401041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009257249,0.0003308989,0.00084556924,0.0048422744,0.0012803625,0.0022491566,0.0028026602,0.0013872082,0.0056323158],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013669397,0.0031766347,0.027718388,0.0043691373,0.00018279809,0.06340648,0.01913624,0.023678243,0.003149728,0.21291645,0.21239127,0.4285077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015435346,0.00045141162,0.0039771795,0.0021864374,0.00006165386,0.0154127395,0.02854795,0.0028396016,0.0019548847,0.021722553,0.92262083,0.00007045801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069604493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0122160865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0401041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031531923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022413468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13416153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236690817","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14661117","title":"The potential of thermal energy storage as an energy retrofit measure for high-rise residential buildings in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Sciencetech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Apartment; Energy consumption; Environmental science; Phase-change material; Energy storage; Thermal; Phase change; Energy (signal processing); Energy performance; Latent heat; Architectural engineering; Civil engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Electrical engineering; Engineering physics; Geography; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015661602684200165,"score_gpt":0.23679316035642337,"score_spread":0.2211315576722232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236690817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964927,0.00011341124,0.0007990668,0.0000381544,0.0000028184113,0.000020741005,0.00012396605,0.000033833887,0.0023753366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978787,0.00008919795,0.00085739774,0.0000034048817,3.3683358e-7,0.0000033452245,0.00006865517,0.000003827547,0.0010950681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975544,0.000025192625,0.000006003218,0.00003133336,0.0001170807,0.000065090935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981576,0.000021619022,0.000011251454,0.000010362874,0.00011654477,0.000024541476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023821693,0.00031899914,0.00026078746,0.0003917539,0.0011833485,0.0008264446,0.0006809822,0.0002212948,0.0015434074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033891064,0.000115376344,0.00026515216,0.0007586458,0.00042918738,0.0003408213,0.00030548664,0.0002099191,0.00011573136],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033854246,0.0010557049,0.2031824,0.0007982318,0.00014798975,0.0017048639,0.0013750275,0.2686402,0.32024637,0.0050680595,0.003309658,0.191086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001648657,0.0016856113,0.32702908,0.00006324126,0.00025160486,0.00033340938,0.004627609,0.36601454,0.2872487,0.0006785526,0.0117388815,0.00016387297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8748293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94893605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12517071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008758618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005188819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25181568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239201012","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-823572-0.00003-5","title":"System Analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Computer science; Process engineering; Heat transfer fluid; Environmental science; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.026838736845603305,"score_gpt":0.25152068426446217,"score_spread":0.22468194741885886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239201012","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043245535,0.0016164816,0.66647553,0.0010233168,0.00042172868,0.00014499122,0.0026825655,0.0062815105,0.31702933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2319864,0.0035555435,0.24626723,0.0005897454,0.0003447045,0.0005996276,0.009828878,0.0032159314,0.503612],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958915,0.00008622749,0.000014624428,0.00009748424,0.00017512141,0.00003734272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964404,0.00012183469,0.000013794104,0.0001070136,0.00010399847,0.000009284101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045013428,0.0008730885,0.0007001207,0.00097355584,0.00060606096,0.0017793898,0.00080436066,0.0005394848,0.08433148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017170479,0.00041609767,0.0008357076,0.0012562823,0.00046482033,0.0015436361,0.0010365833,0.0008457256,0.026113791],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005027336,0.000057219222,0.00085996103,0.00031972886,0.00007661548,0.00010309296,0.00015471077,0.06758678,0.0033675914,0.3733605,0.11052401,0.44353953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002300632,0.000040625127,0.00095464045,0.00010107057,0.00005903462,0.00019576306,0.00015170436,0.3616808,0.004795784,0.31090328,0.32106873,0.000025573707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038572208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003497946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08433148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079538306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009513542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2821169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239764261","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/12/751","title":"Metal Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell by Freeze Tape Casting","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Tape casting; Materials science; Oxide; Metal; Casting; Fuel cells; Solid oxide fuel cell; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Ceramic; Electrolyte; Electrode","score_opus":0.04489442628400919,"score_gpt":0.2571433869225542,"score_spread":0.21224896063854498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239764261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9590433,0.0031343494,0.019474415,0.00020157974,0.00018569334,0.000095892334,0.0012826056,0.00061939703,0.015962742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97561747,0.0015653943,0.013388882,0.00002683943,0.000016622125,0.000026273761,0.000676151,0.000083470775,0.008598801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991846,0.000004017012,0.0000036199635,0.000013006113,0.000046973284,0.000014001696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999566,0.000007722876,0.000005297175,0.000011433149,0.000014531315,0.0000044603744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000912992,0.0002361036,0.0003482042,0.00022549157,0.00027579136,0.0003761291,0.00047609681,0.00021250994,0.0021650295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013223715,0.00011983695,0.0002545427,0.0001985307,0.00019805442,0.0002696192,0.00018535489,0.00042616783,0.00081413076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015470086,0.00004298092,0.00010460318,0.00012470291,0.000011332678,0.00010310391,0.000025912743,0.00095447287,0.9856878,0.0006311915,0.0003946467,0.011764656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026924065,0.00009748679,0.0004237942,0.000014881363,0.000014692024,0.00009634277,0.000014078754,0.0031407643,0.99090683,0.000113646034,0.005143154,0.0000073493925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024226152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067834686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024226152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030498498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002927824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007242739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241050957","doi":"10.1016/s1365-6937(12)70087-4","title":"H2O Innovation, Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration Industry Analyst","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermal stability; Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Composite number; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.042213606083700714,"score_gpt":0.26948596996915436,"score_spread":0.22727236388545363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241050957","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010006571,0.009291251,0.0055554775,0.004224075,0.002510732,0.0005271717,0.012392098,0.0014412182,0.95405143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019242307,0.0050889975,0.0055450373,0.0010530112,0.00012859167,0.00013355527,0.009034079,0.0002425839,0.9595319],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988996,0.00004673405,0.000036413116,0.0002595585,0.00056791055,0.00018973142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991615,0.00004767829,0.00003462268,0.000058261554,0.0004865807,0.00021134359],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005716577,0.0010693601,0.00067854155,0.0020094116,0.0024495334,0.0028369022,0.001813116,0.0012801253,0.41133532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007340746,0.00045548496,0.0005861067,0.0016536484,0.000672772,0.0008981237,0.0015187763,0.0012418955,0.18061444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093819626,0.0004203068,0.0035461532,0.0017929773,0.00009533502,0.0011463778,0.00035522608,0.0012299118,0.077835694,0.031499226,0.47027314,0.41086748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033302436,0.000043978132,0.0013115674,0.00010793325,0.000013287816,0.00016138285,0.00015630801,0.00028519757,0.0038042902,0.0007423827,0.9933252,0.000015146028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20308514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33027107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7969149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005316006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00901258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83965874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241266236","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14660997.v1","title":"Thermo-physical characteristics of building integrated phase change materials (PCM) and their applicability to energy efficient homes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Gypsum; Phase-change material; Materials science; Flexural strength; Thermal; Compressive strength; Thermal mass; Thermal comfort; Composite material; Mass concrete; Latent heat; Composite number; Phase change; Structural engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0437670152465052,"score_gpt":0.30833551705950674,"score_spread":0.2645685018130015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241266236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873009,0.00085631903,0.007819857,0.00002617591,0.000012177818,0.000038185633,0.00020222308,0.000052995536,0.0036911366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995998,0.0002461679,0.0026952652,0.0000045235556,0.000002303076,0.000012395978,0.000060992337,0.000006221176,0.0009742375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.00002291195,0.0000037526497,0.000012847146,0.00006254625,0.0000111148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985254,0.000056061177,0.00003445009,0.000013141475,0.00003608979,0.000007640781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023388928,0.0001657133,0.00012612688,0.00031291728,0.00009863454,0.00026830652,0.0001889689,0.00017580323,0.001515919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033595637,0.000099423036,0.00013036268,0.00037888595,0.00021848128,0.0002923395,0.00012802675,0.00012948147,0.0001630388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042736833,0.00014890674,0.00845915,0.00056612515,0.00002015541,0.0003533679,0.00021686764,0.037983306,0.9035029,0.0020251942,0.00033663353,0.045960013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024576944,0.0017074788,0.049744003,0.0000472879,0.00004425931,0.0008289465,0.0004626842,0.07558124,0.86435986,0.0007572965,0.006405764,0.00003648655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003050097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090394705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001515919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018048588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009263757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050712824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243077668","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14660916.v1","title":"Experimental and Numerical Study on the Thermal Performance of a Vertical PCM Panel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Heat transfer; Natural convection; ASHRAE 90.1; Materials science; Environmental science; Subcooling; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Meteorology; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.1064583038077682,"score_gpt":0.32045708280481167,"score_spread":0.21399877899704345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243077668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964457,0.00007389942,0.0024967436,0.000017611354,0.000014620862,0.0000127272115,0.00014962113,0.0000413854,0.0007477359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996642,0.00005352133,0.0027405417,0.0000054154157,0.0000044952913,0.000010729388,0.000086873195,0.0000066900484,0.00044969743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975914,0.000019938167,0.000011166415,0.000046162982,0.00011626353,0.000047292782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996145,0.000120351324,0.000061474835,0.000064037085,0.000109217435,0.00003036117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002790337,0.00034809962,0.0002757659,0.00018517718,0.0003609522,0.00016635923,0.00034415102,0.00041631842,0.0023744632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037982228,0.00012708471,0.00027077823,0.00034140275,0.0003577404,0.00026484494,0.0002350428,0.0003192273,0.00022874646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000250942,0.0001301268,0.0015913423,0.00009443472,0.0000057813922,0.00010741888,0.00009962991,0.004817813,0.9887629,0.00011703278,0.00008167665,0.0039408924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023806217,0.0023805492,0.013468157,0.000010997532,0.000022345366,0.00015997111,0.00015617286,0.023694191,0.9591273,0.00006714458,0.0008676246,0.00002175695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065653585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007631981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023744632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017942667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013815115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007943392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243515442","doi":"10.1515/energyo.0154.00006","title":"An investigation of the melting process of RT-35 filled circular thermal energy storage system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"energyo","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Process (computing); Thermal; Materials science; Energy storage; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Operating system","score_opus":0.023520290053030652,"score_gpt":0.2572479673314638,"score_spread":0.23372767727843316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243515442","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045722585,0.0016665555,0.0012892485,0.00025911044,0.00011616516,0.00006794353,0.9443442,0.0021160506,0.0044181254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.069195874,0.00074380805,0.0024191719,0.00008848482,0.000019229283,0.00014715978,0.9251296,0.000120425095,0.002136203],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997023,0.000035846162,0.000046115827,0.00009165063,0.00007584768,0.000048283593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965477,0.00009848305,0.000043586624,0.000069449066,0.000116150775,0.000017452623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003821334,0.00087163475,0.0007607358,0.0015171329,0.0003713231,0.0006444944,0.0009470861,0.0010847703,0.006301596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009053948,0.00019073476,0.0009811004,0.0018430013,0.00020827772,0.0006057312,0.00045524555,0.00043235606,0.004349139],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028140212,0.0006851639,0.060636204,0.015421715,0.0008230538,0.0012305847,0.0002750931,0.084029905,0.023389656,0.003952925,0.71711165,0.08963005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008950929,0.00075643056,0.13553044,0.0010667848,0.0005125044,0.0010679483,0.0007697148,0.10901058,0.04173359,0.0058090515,0.70250535,0.00034259108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013731862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028100789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013731862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005985119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057365926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027303874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244213205","doi":"10.1615/ichmt.2017.1240","title":"A STUDY OF THE ONSET OF NATURAL CONVECTION DURING MELTING OF PCMS IN A CYLINDRICAL ENCLOSURE","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceeding of Proceedings of CHT-17 ICHMT International Symposium on Advances in Computational Heat Transfer May 28-June 1, 2017, Napoli, Italy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Enclosure; Natural convection; Materials science; Annulus (botany); Heat transfer; Multiphysics; Convection; Octadecane; Cylinder; Mechanics; Thermal conduction; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Geometry; Physics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.02128815919410774,"score_gpt":0.31395078414939376,"score_spread":0.292662624955286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244213205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977851,0.0001011743,0.0016280393,0.000009138301,0.0000029629887,0.000010556186,0.00002326066,0.000027841887,0.00041193364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991781,0.000030100262,0.00063195324,0.0000018936757,0.0000010342254,0.000007044735,0.000023184693,0.0000060243196,0.00012060342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998797,0.000015426878,0.000005436507,0.000027032802,0.000040026523,0.000032291697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966705,0.00018926847,0.000039684102,0.000024510764,0.000049769464,0.000029659386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021664069,0.000176121,0.00037633604,0.00018817796,0.00029638546,0.00036136262,0.000263082,0.00026761342,0.00050823356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075593207,0.00016551431,0.0002388567,0.00015232862,0.00042907693,0.0003136571,0.00023028904,0.0003228499,0.0000760691],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005102345,0.00006068655,0.0045738504,0.00014368334,0.000011967384,0.00037465728,0.0004653769,0.016687784,0.9716088,0.0004747915,0.00008136308,0.0050069084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006023075,0.0012138117,0.032439884,0.000023953384,0.000023297192,0.0002963638,0.00036052545,0.16907279,0.7947959,0.00021391707,0.0014574501,0.000041789946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012344926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008588797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012344926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039059826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030402606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002834022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247660900","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14652459","title":"Thermal behavior of phase change material (PCM) based cavity: experimental and numerical validation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multiphysics; Phase-change material; Materials science; Thermal; Heat transfer; Thermal energy storage; Mechanics; Tube (container); Latent heat; Thermal energy; Thermodynamics; Computer simulation; Composite material; Finite element method; Physics","score_opus":0.10351568506176338,"score_gpt":0.3588180485985303,"score_spread":0.2553023635367669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247660900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845435,0.00036363042,0.011389436,0.00008841934,0.000047299312,0.00006561037,0.00034069372,0.00027950582,0.0028819505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917109,0.00015408361,0.006965765,0.000011263363,0.000005873901,0.00007138339,0.00010253967,0.000018514622,0.0009595714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996226,0.000045202156,0.000019472043,0.000074801304,0.00018917037,0.000048902315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989711,0.00034491904,0.00015843645,0.0002182925,0.0002643988,0.00004291606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006444827,0.00038313653,0.00048038102,0.0003084439,0.00038946996,0.00037082998,0.0007909449,0.00092089997,0.0019166231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013532786,0.00019352791,0.0004007098,0.00037116566,0.00069854787,0.00042109372,0.00045392028,0.00041224385,0.00027693913],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064903696,0.00056873704,0.01020096,0.0009236546,0.000036825226,0.0006382048,0.00068250526,0.22711627,0.73018414,0.0019487895,0.0012434733,0.025807533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071232236,0.0016756684,0.009852686,0.00006652808,0.000034005578,0.0002200396,0.00028793674,0.48259348,0.5015511,0.00035843838,0.0032149798,0.00007397387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010814844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009213182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019166231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003506973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032467596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064117312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252060731","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14653167","title":"Liquid based diurnal thermal storage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"TRNSYS; Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Thermal mass; Nuclear engineering; Thermal energy; Thermal; Environmental science; Mass flow rate; Phase-change material; Storage tank; Energy balance; Solar energy; Process engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Process (computing); Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.044865269407289174,"score_gpt":0.2817014132524361,"score_spread":0.2368361438451469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252060731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7353453,0.046091907,0.15757972,0.00084820774,0.00074690627,0.00022977355,0.002255096,0.001768196,0.05513488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768474,0.0053803227,0.008844584,0.00006655791,0.000042975393,0.000043599324,0.0004669738,0.000084039406,0.008223584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980146,0.000034178724,0.000012905184,0.000033945358,0.000090855916,0.000026778212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988174,0.00003378537,0.000011811966,0.00001572942,0.00004999873,0.0000069615203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025463713,0.00026620438,0.0005591239,0.0003722441,0.00035769097,0.001031342,0.0005752043,0.0002960652,0.004697242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035164607,0.00014380184,0.00041889233,0.0008935418,0.00024226772,0.0013793678,0.0005321737,0.00028133823,0.0010451927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012182269,0.00023123705,0.0034045072,0.0047822157,0.0001404331,0.0007060885,0.000349852,0.056385577,0.5459809,0.01728059,0.006980144,0.36254027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054936634,0.001484705,0.0033656568,0.00027620565,0.00019186272,0.00083368085,0.0004364415,0.12769756,0.7621177,0.0035036865,0.099939406,0.000098160475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093965646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013527143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004697242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005783612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039567892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01571381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252397751","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14660997","title":"Thermo-physical characteristics of building integrated phase change materials (PCM) and their applicability to energy efficient homes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gypsum; Phase-change material; Materials science; Flexural strength; Thermal comfort; Thermal mass; Thermal; Compressive strength; Composite material; Mass concrete; Latent heat; Composite number; Phase change; Structural engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.0437670152465052,"score_gpt":0.30833551705950674,"score_spread":0.2645685018130015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252397751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873009,0.00085631903,0.007819857,0.00002617591,0.000012177818,0.000038185633,0.00020222308,0.000052995536,0.0036911366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995998,0.0002461679,0.0026952652,0.0000045235556,0.000002303076,0.000012395978,0.000060992337,0.000006221176,0.0009742375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.00002291195,0.0000037526497,0.000012847146,0.00006254625,0.0000111148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985254,0.000056061177,0.00003445009,0.000013141475,0.00003608979,0.000007640781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023388928,0.0001657133,0.00012612688,0.00031291728,0.00009863454,0.00026830652,0.0001889689,0.00017580323,0.001515919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033595637,0.000099423036,0.00013036268,0.00037888595,0.00021848128,0.0002923395,0.00012802675,0.00012948147,0.0001630388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042736833,0.00014890674,0.00845915,0.00056612515,0.00002015541,0.0003533679,0.00021686764,0.037983306,0.9035029,0.0020251942,0.00033663353,0.045960013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024576944,0.0017074788,0.049744003,0.0000472879,0.00004425931,0.0008289465,0.0004626842,0.07558124,0.86435986,0.0007572965,0.006405764,0.00003648655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003050097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090394705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001515919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018048588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009263757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050712824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252573061","doi":"10.1504/ijad.2018.094156","title":"Effect of ternary nanoparticles fluid mixture in heat enhancement and heat storage","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Aerodynamics","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Ternary operation; Thermal energy storage; Chemical engineering; Phase-change material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Thermal","score_opus":0.006855473187824614,"score_gpt":0.2810513102041339,"score_spread":0.2741958370163093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252573061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925074,0.0023465797,0.0036167456,0.000055822355,0.00006536111,0.000034082834,0.00006543657,0.00008615087,0.0012224135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943984,0.00057710987,0.0044595255,0.000020707324,0.000013372382,0.000022019385,0.00003733954,0.000015050166,0.00045642967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996076,0.00008201354,0.00003964471,0.00007405979,0.00012898937,0.000067754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962795,0.0001726441,0.00007490594,0.000016206282,0.00007184506,0.000036380563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004045102,0.00047142102,0.0005602981,0.00054308854,0.00028759512,0.00061429135,0.00033719832,0.00047550246,0.0010219626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075799576,0.00022355933,0.00045307018,0.0003039113,0.00042166593,0.0007151932,0.0005061955,0.00036446567,0.00017480965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006613402,0.00012668014,0.00050998956,0.00029973336,0.000026490414,0.00013380089,0.00006537591,0.0017588709,0.99017453,0.000394431,0.0000640309,0.005784773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017529637,0.00036041325,0.00036007038,0.0000087681665,0.000025259726,0.00004207661,0.000019376117,0.0029676715,0.9955503,0.000028284667,0.00061128364,0.0000089843115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062291464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059146335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010219626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039117195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031432137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034187436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281287910","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-1004-3_13","title":"Application of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNS) in Prediction of Compressive Strength of PCM-Integrated Concretes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Compressive strength; Cementitious; Artificial neural network; Materials science; Mortar; Cement; Composite material; Computer science; Machine learning","score_opus":0.016080614530973834,"score_gpt":0.2275440658288528,"score_spread":0.21146345129787897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281287910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.556419,0.0048578167,0.41705406,0.00075226993,0.0005174799,0.00007199614,0.000564001,0.0014100696,0.018353177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9545797,0.0010086817,0.03901651,0.000043528136,0.00006168156,0.000029416764,0.0001942942,0.000030510191,0.005035601],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998642,0.00003373037,0.000011931973,0.00003567492,0.00004343971,0.000011091804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995579,0.00026066182,0.000031877964,0.000021232872,0.000118473545,0.0000097516295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045887835,0.0005415481,0.00035067287,0.00044615607,0.00019245657,0.00047566678,0.00033518072,0.0006976786,0.0010377582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010136237,0.00027003675,0.0003991113,0.0005957289,0.00014709322,0.00044834297,0.00026845903,0.00048218694,0.00027131833],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013697421,0.00010592504,0.0029365288,0.000094647905,0.00005405949,0.000083914514,0.00001928801,0.84228665,0.008325323,0.0006861995,0.0008058056,0.14446476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016805437,0.00001838332,0.00074402307,0.00000524501,0.0000065902395,0.000006651353,0.0000041783023,0.99692756,0.0018083599,0.0002934803,0.0001803208,0.000003546255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004731779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048762527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004731779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031986344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023135134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009408474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281391772","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-1004-3_30","title":"Effect of Mortar Consistency on Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials (MPCMs) Stability","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Mortar; Phase change; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Viscosity; Hardening (computing); Consistency (knowledge bases); Composite material; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.031726319129678215,"score_gpt":0.2716388387257738,"score_spread":0.2399125195960956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281391772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99307805,0.0024047296,0.0011972918,0.000064873355,0.00009282855,0.00001870039,0.00021130392,0.00007877093,0.0028534548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99682826,0.0005998871,0.00090733974,0.000037797996,0.000024095694,0.00001058542,0.00010297034,0.000048725356,0.0014403389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953425,0.00007845089,0.000039556606,0.0001307246,0.00014709793,0.00006993575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826777,0.0010707774,0.00028645928,0.000087903776,0.0001997816,0.00008724017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000596712,0.0003500054,0.00034228284,0.00020687941,0.00018860764,0.0005371624,0.0003196546,0.00033823616,0.004876822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017531901,0.00025397545,0.0002623251,0.00036300925,0.00034186218,0.0005163616,0.00028795065,0.0005532517,0.00054724107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00201889,0.00016079837,0.0008358834,0.0002009058,0.00004324698,0.000110659166,0.00008516879,0.00184678,0.98236555,0.00022026752,0.00021375788,0.011898112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011281279,0.0005945967,0.0018708871,0.000008804044,0.00004268353,0.000035020053,0.000018329387,0.0010292147,0.99577516,0.000018449766,0.00058712694,0.000008471572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068186317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011974454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004876822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002908821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002486292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016314566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281619430","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2022.05.054","title":"Solidification of a nano-enhanced phase change material (NePCM) in a double elliptical latent heat storage unit with wavy inner tubes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanofluid; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Tube (container); Annulus (botany); RADIUS; Reynolds number; Composite material; Latent heat; Mechanics; Thermal energy storage; Turbulence; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.05051645361370827,"score_gpt":0.2768476228465856,"score_spread":0.22633116923287733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281619430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770504,0.00004955822,0.0011379786,0.000016622038,0.0000139405565,0.0000056256604,0.000040521176,0.000050536346,0.0009801544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807453,0.000018257311,0.0010328095,0.0000026763907,0.0000019283482,0.0000032273554,0.000019544954,0.00001293466,0.000834085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995255,0.0000048329157,0.0000028878037,0.0000131980805,0.000016014334,0.000010541329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999941,0.000019809035,0.000010444762,0.000010586765,0.000008518427,0.000009615213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007009172,0.00013546471,0.00016357025,0.00015719641,0.00018878412,0.00020190213,0.00014544593,0.00018215945,0.001424918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013880226,0.000109819586,0.00014427693,0.00015875863,0.00018525931,0.00022121129,0.00013462834,0.00020971787,0.00021696648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019192915,0.00003880877,0.00036026177,0.000059142956,0.0000030825163,0.000102042235,0.000040088027,0.0015283128,0.99425524,0.000622402,0.00006635963,0.0027322883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007997366,0.00013828526,0.0008556761,0.0000028254049,0.0000031884097,0.000020928866,0.00000952937,0.005407134,0.9930496,0.000031468022,0.00047048967,0.0000027517021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038228187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069521356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001424918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015878983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019903427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004766822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282834471","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105080","title":"Energy consumption of a building with phase change material walls – The effect of phase change material properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Building envelope; Phase-change material; Materials science; Phase change; Heat flux; Energy consumption; Melting temperature; Envelope (radar); Heat capacity; Composite material; Solar gain; Thermal energy storage; Sensible heat; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Engineering physics; Engineering; Solar energy; Electrical engineering; Thermal","score_opus":0.05177252493571314,"score_gpt":0.2882832132431306,"score_spread":0.23651068830741748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282834471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986413,0.00003926655,0.00045135024,0.000017569899,0.000004313831,0.000001986531,0.000100976154,0.000015388548,0.00072785944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947494,0.000014129408,0.00009705283,0.0000021811472,5.647926e-7,0.0000013915677,0.00006686182,0.000005895852,0.0003369075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981946,0.000035921512,0.000010218142,0.000027928705,0.000052151125,0.000054263048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950564,0.0002701536,0.000044445344,0.000045444653,0.00010341799,0.000030882606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018742408,0.00027358418,0.0004196425,0.00032136793,0.0003163992,0.00045946485,0.00040021198,0.00043537878,0.0028607447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006161923,0.00018237477,0.0004335852,0.0005585331,0.0003105489,0.00059270544,0.00023766812,0.00022629472,0.0004146439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00993831,0.0011054423,0.095617406,0.00032522762,0.00033030068,0.0021386498,0.0002829159,0.34262785,0.505755,0.0016571004,0.0015203994,0.03870139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009242476,0.0030242277,0.23571035,0.000028701132,0.00040823314,0.0009748069,0.0014446361,0.3599429,0.3947483,0.0010818227,0.0024182033,0.00012540322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026072394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032382726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028607447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030227116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020539822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009570181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282968681","doi":"10.1039/d2ra02238a","title":"Preparation and characterization of attapulgite-supported phase change energy storage materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Soochow University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Energy storage; Chemical engineering; Phase change; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.03663500456123494,"score_gpt":0.31990891304893837,"score_spread":0.28327390848770345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282968681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847995,0.0007308423,0.01074072,0.00006231681,0.000038299895,0.000068382054,0.0010569068,0.00013901584,0.0023640133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887599,0.00044225194,0.007168456,0.000024327568,0.0000065090258,0.000091024194,0.0012327812,0.000042732303,0.0022320335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991035,0.000007321595,0.000008585163,0.000017970056,0.00004164872,0.00001421253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999186,0.000017834866,0.000017071841,0.000010659907,0.000027022614,0.000008857954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018461091,0.0002844344,0.00013288776,0.00047197068,0.00021234223,0.00024393655,0.00014115538,0.0003111876,0.0013016837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022418263,0.00010685464,0.00013985434,0.00033986574,0.00013369115,0.0002883817,0.00010463773,0.0003384547,0.00039936823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013834702,0.000011703483,0.00012332195,0.000042469124,0.0000020262974,0.000056454443,0.000019333727,0.000085685984,0.99697125,0.00009901781,0.000049719674,0.0025251938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011852738,0.000027195267,0.0013426981,0.000002842283,0.0000030633532,0.00007424551,0.000013942232,0.000441129,0.9966979,0.000024719524,0.0013675936,0.0000034713169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033049472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010714852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013016837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013584034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002544015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043545365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283721618","doi":"10.1115/1.4054912","title":"Enhancement of Melting Process Inside Toroidal Tube Heat Exchanger With Different Cross-Sectional Geometries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase-change material; Materials science; Heat exchanger; Latent heat; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Nusselt number; Thermal energy; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Mechanics; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.022753834565164565,"score_gpt":0.285360725824624,"score_spread":0.26260689125945946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283721618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99265224,0.00017255178,0.0061863307,0.000017308386,0.000014236567,0.000010920187,0.000029196972,0.00010517984,0.0008119886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972222,0.000050824183,0.0024972598,0.0000027327437,0.0000014121208,0.0000055885516,0.000016941096,0.0000067882,0.00019629941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999255,0.000013628876,0.000004514641,0.000018188644,0.000019983214,0.000018123228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998672,0.00003194987,0.0000447155,0.000015190819,0.00003070919,0.00001024567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018496207,0.00027259192,0.0002547753,0.00020496392,0.00018059812,0.00030084513,0.0002588777,0.00022650152,0.0007619704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030107328,0.00012572965,0.00024411199,0.00018577848,0.00022461994,0.0003166738,0.00017308407,0.0001423679,0.000120310506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045210542,0.000056004952,0.0027237623,0.00021741731,0.000015680762,0.0002015495,0.000089674475,0.041444384,0.942457,0.0010328307,0.0002058994,0.011103696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029204493,0.0006855018,0.0053365272,0.000010970584,0.00003481447,0.00013019117,0.00006905748,0.1698861,0.82226455,0.00013303361,0.0013988236,0.000021283711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025278397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038083945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007619704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023770418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015828342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025489926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284964145","doi":"10.1007/s11630-022-1650-5","title":"Application of PCM-based Thermal Energy Storage System in Buildings: A State of the Art Review on the Mathematical Modeling Approaches and Experimental Investigations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); State (computer science); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.07185373417220275,"score_gpt":0.28164812353879753,"score_spread":0.20979438936659478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284964145","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11980516,0.7179823,0.12931544,0.0016160415,0.00073400734,0.00022498169,0.00088739616,0.00038934534,0.029045256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51715463,0.45607775,0.022750873,0.00019010624,0.0003878452,0.00011527514,0.0004177054,0.00004298723,0.0028627343],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962974,0.00007386632,0.000029669707,0.0000670536,0.00017955637,0.000020124044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997334,0.00015283981,0.000026753878,0.00002058118,0.00006130089,0.000005202715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059007143,0.0006363322,0.0009424475,0.0006792108,0.00025305044,0.0012441754,0.0008647738,0.00064279366,0.0015888519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006957528,0.00027339984,0.00063399976,0.0017520149,0.00047477777,0.0018029828,0.0005158023,0.0005272251,0.0003088594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005154435,0.0003464338,0.0030065028,0.030526167,0.0002451748,0.00046682986,0.00032677522,0.07680624,0.12133063,0.03819296,0.0049382355,0.72329867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009602401,0.0018224407,0.00884624,0.0032027513,0.00069111475,0.0017911159,0.0007733599,0.30612525,0.38550326,0.025437683,0.26545572,0.00025502229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007393506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008120923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015888519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043391512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065754866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005315244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284969671","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118955","title":"A new design to enhance the conductive and convective heat transfer of latent heat thermal energy storage units","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Phase-change material; Materials science; Natural convection; Heat transfer; Latent heat; Thermal energy; Convection; Heat transfer enhancement; Mechanical engineering; Conical surface; Thermal; Tube (container); Mechanics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.02478749327755847,"score_gpt":0.22435788488573613,"score_spread":0.19957039160817766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284969671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54542303,0.0016588914,0.42202014,0.00058654847,0.0008126495,0.0002343317,0.0002927291,0.0031118784,0.02585975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8921224,0.000320858,0.0952555,0.00019323999,0.0001516333,0.00014445069,0.00013391905,0.00015736348,0.011520646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998566,0.000012558285,0.000008519398,0.000043912172,0.000052585772,0.000025879192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998221,0.000017968438,0.00003771239,0.000022584976,0.00007914916,0.000020572641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013643241,0.00041839146,0.00039899073,0.0004279281,0.00035424498,0.0006171292,0.0007976989,0.0004786325,0.0023812866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017842265,0.00026549416,0.00035487386,0.0002590041,0.00023486225,0.000838917,0.00031824975,0.00036526134,0.0006513163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012676945,0.00009617273,0.00022138986,0.00013440248,0.000016513546,0.000038577968,0.000034641536,0.0017841615,0.9687557,0.0026700958,0.00086786284,0.02525363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007898972,0.0011030361,0.001342375,0.00001802988,0.00011748373,0.00028984534,0.000026902333,0.06045566,0.91141814,0.00068544416,0.024427656,0.000036375954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002443197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055784686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023812866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034593506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003388111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00796622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285229021","doi":"10.1039/d2ta02024f","title":"Shape-stabilized phase change composites enabled by lightweight and bio-inspired interconnecting carbon aerogels for efficient energy storage and photo-thermal conversion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Scientific Research and Technology Development Program of Guangxi; Bagui Scholars Program of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region; Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Aerogel; Polyimide; Materials science; Composite material; Carbon fibers; Phase-change material; Phase (matter); Thermal; Reinforced carbon–carbon; Xanthan gum; Biomass (ecology); Thermal energy storage; Phase change; Composite number; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.020938213334157307,"score_gpt":0.2491832071135903,"score_spread":0.228244993779433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285229021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99323636,0.00034213698,0.0043508937,0.000041876443,0.00003376597,0.00001765929,0.00016383537,0.00027135716,0.0015422279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948159,0.00017753967,0.003249874,0.000013706367,0.000006946698,0.00001826039,0.0000954069,0.000035955247,0.0015863474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996054,0.0000026878363,0.0000021341216,0.00001003043,0.000012811214,0.000011842652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993503,0.000009184423,0.000020236055,0.0000065251775,0.000012445285,0.000016604565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052836367,0.0003373829,0.000109469125,0.00021595931,0.0001360196,0.00021007127,0.00015058105,0.000271301,0.00062507053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101547885,0.00014994702,0.00017608289,0.00016246214,0.00014583879,0.00023012354,0.00013426936,0.0003298073,0.00020479062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019195619,0.000007274185,0.00003546171,0.00001746498,0.0000019593933,0.000029309405,0.000009353244,0.00015041065,0.99881625,0.000117307296,0.00003472584,0.0007613952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042451925,0.000045222845,0.0004976917,0.0000013613972,0.000003969484,0.000032164924,0.000006315108,0.0012046443,0.9973628,0.000025814128,0.00081153895,0.000004211184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042896875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017286169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062507053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021742684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014542414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020911098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285230946","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4098524","title":"Investigation of the Role of Electrohydrodynamic Forces on the Heat Transfer Enhancement and Solid Extraction During Melting of Paraffin Wax Under Constant Temperature Boundary Conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Wax; Paraffin wax; Electrohydrodynamics; Constant (computer programming); Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Extraction (chemistry); Boundary (topology); Mechanics; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.00841911660998646,"score_gpt":0.23789553049522164,"score_spread":0.22947641388523518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285230946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838924,0.0003261364,0.00060581724,0.00002501322,0.000009304708,0.000006368023,0.000035321358,0.000008592082,0.0005942399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929595,0.00013113215,0.00025909205,0.0000045013167,0.0000036021627,0.0000045120996,0.00001979333,0.0000045294787,0.00027695048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999337,0.000008241729,0.0000029566984,0.000014000375,0.00001821068,0.000022813467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999793,0.00012310756,0.000031263135,0.000012656978,0.000027786235,0.000012262147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014196934,0.00016419077,0.00021767017,0.00009619254,0.00023644895,0.00022487495,0.00016700433,0.00016756995,0.0011825598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004201859,0.000109429675,0.00012783582,0.00012925697,0.00039989644,0.0003659087,0.00014805175,0.000320243,0.00012419338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041694698,0.00002691256,0.00038706846,0.00006749544,0.000004571779,0.00007935565,0.0000983501,0.00021643347,0.99621576,0.00015220897,0.000033775326,0.00230116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009230484,0.00015904062,0.0037192926,0.0000037113894,0.00000722796,0.000033194217,0.00006999566,0.0024763274,0.9931063,0.00003389527,0.00037628133,0.0000055372834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005105046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049893424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011825598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014059806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001440468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00395602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285702077","doi":"10.46855/energy-proceedings-5334","title":"Techno-Economic Assessment of Integrating Thermal Energy Storage with Diesel Exhaust Waste Heat Recovery System for Remote Mines in Cold Climates","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Waste heat; Environmental science; Waste heat recovery unit; Diesel exhaust; Thermal energy storage; Energy recovery; Exhaust gas recirculation; Exhaust gas; Diesel fuel; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Mechanical engineering; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.034221574009569454,"score_gpt":0.28546212278999905,"score_spread":0.2512405487804296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285702077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99050516,0.00031528354,0.001610169,0.000079529826,0.00001095894,0.00017830705,0.00039606012,0.000027777847,0.0068767066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832803,0.00011593889,0.0006012003,0.0000042649194,0.0000017303978,0.000017954424,0.000087844215,0.0000035704777,0.00083935814],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929464,0.00016855143,0.00002627401,0.000055816992,0.00030604054,0.00014855502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920964,0.00029456022,0.00006448146,0.00004629575,0.00030170087,0.00008331034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012015296,0.00082648086,0.00060503103,0.0011392497,0.00069165253,0.0013846139,0.0010394021,0.0006721446,0.0028366433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011050801,0.00024260565,0.0008774227,0.0010391269,0.0006652276,0.0007370756,0.00058401085,0.0004079795,0.00019685703],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005074294,0.0011098259,0.034125976,0.0006468478,0.00021562054,0.0009477796,0.00009674891,0.8579348,0.048787434,0.0025206353,0.0007413269,0.047798697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039464614,0.009200995,0.10357302,0.0001028113,0.00066474837,0.00026286405,0.0016332446,0.80246127,0.07652262,0.0015098576,0.0035375934,0.00013638221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10645702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14226829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10645702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0073814364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026033053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21167475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288032481","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105357","title":"Integration of phase change material in flat plate solar water collector: A state of the art, opportunities, and challenges","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algonquin College","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Renewable energy; Thermal energy storage; Process engineering; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Environmental science; Solar energy; Thermal conductivity; Carbon nanotube; Mechanical engineering; Phase change; Engineering; Composite material; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.10719696588306972,"score_gpt":0.27133464331429896,"score_spread":0.16413767743122926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288032481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8580669,0.06080802,0.05360419,0.0012373148,0.00084612996,0.0001368531,0.0003774162,0.00066364877,0.024259526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9491641,0.015937066,0.025695521,0.00013973856,0.00014902356,0.00003898044,0.00022063502,0.000060931798,0.008594065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977535,0.000016926095,0.000007772535,0.0000418208,0.0001233636,0.000034867153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998673,0.000021140304,0.0000183209,0.000019855028,0.000059376136,0.000013947247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002448138,0.0002603877,0.00036511806,0.00025925957,0.00019981236,0.0009942917,0.00082744105,0.00070685946,0.0016908805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025746014,0.00023500762,0.00037600417,0.00039013868,0.0002449581,0.001306979,0.00039519224,0.0005159061,0.00065492344],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002786227,0.00021441508,0.001750722,0.0011450384,0.00007677938,0.000378944,0.00013360166,0.0028855358,0.8778507,0.005763089,0.0016312004,0.107891396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024466874,0.0011451378,0.0034698017,0.00008049862,0.00009868853,0.0005543728,0.00027593938,0.019491991,0.93286234,0.0014593247,0.04050201,0.000035496676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037329528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007995219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016908805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027995196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030630062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293255246","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2021-0160","title":"Optimization of thermal storage using different materials for cooking with solar power","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Process engineering; Environmental science; Solar power; Materials science; Solar energy; Thermal; Energy storage; Power (physics); Engineering; Meteorology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02001089273757845,"score_gpt":0.2216036244077111,"score_spread":0.20159273167013264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293255246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99020374,0.0006955968,0.006728512,0.000040851897,0.000038766575,0.000067893176,0.00025131725,0.00010307806,0.0018704139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904445,0.00046736468,0.008058524,0.000014415174,0.000004909247,0.00006208957,0.00018484551,0.000044585977,0.00071863487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997707,0.000030734816,0.000027974498,0.000060376417,0.00006719943,0.000042952175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998511,0.000038039485,0.0000295377,0.000016910662,0.000052709343,0.000011638045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037160536,0.00055672583,0.00049900135,0.0005188052,0.000287186,0.000726175,0.0003667035,0.00029645272,0.0010600822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056557264,0.00028114973,0.00043498716,0.0006325382,0.00022257038,0.0006787152,0.0002819534,0.000360288,0.00030937043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031991527,0.00015589538,0.0008153519,0.0005155987,0.000038667116,0.00009662776,0.00004509251,0.008251335,0.9803073,0.00030850925,0.00018379881,0.008961818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020204705,0.00040679902,0.0015063931,0.000014525505,0.000059259455,0.000035229976,0.000047471352,0.009508502,0.98627275,0.000053848704,0.0020576417,0.000017324575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078763405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022321066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010600822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004626018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002985257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035462976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293317580","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133826","title":"Multiphysics study on cement-based composites incorporating green biobased shape-stabilized phase change materials for thermal energy storage","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphysics; Materials science; Composite material; Phase change; Phase-change material; Cement; Thermal; Thermal energy storage; Phase (matter); Structural engineering; Finite element method; Engineering physics; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.08671544398828547,"score_gpt":0.31901412367349347,"score_spread":0.232298679685208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293317580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961534,0.00018111781,0.0019370862,0.00007240018,0.000018051298,0.0000072862645,0.000079745696,0.000026042848,0.0015247947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989814,0.000058517704,0.000402919,0.000009704215,0.0000022595325,0.000005007884,0.000039986182,0.0000072375065,0.000492882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.0000053484987,0.0000018001217,0.000016744476,0.00003085287,0.000014613166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991286,0.00003538366,0.000013037235,0.000007183089,0.000022930251,0.000008637457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001441478,0.00026078572,0.00023050385,0.00026532437,0.00029675246,0.0002289042,0.00022605168,0.00031803048,0.0030162067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016461073,0.00016469724,0.0003494246,0.0003006562,0.00041517685,0.0004187292,0.0001491125,0.00039005018,0.00017678727],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026522868,0.00012380345,0.00087911903,0.000105752406,0.0000139988515,0.00013857555,0.0000972563,0.014820478,0.9792746,0.0011807714,0.0002139605,0.0028864485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044386885,0.0006704297,0.01934436,0.000015781865,0.000041226645,0.00013340464,0.0004087193,0.38148597,0.5950571,0.0009939475,0.0017449787,0.000059768223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009030677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012988694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030162067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022828215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002002201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010090232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297422748","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105680","title":"Transient experimental study of a latent heat thermal energy storage in a heat exchanger for effective thermal management","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Latent heat; Transient (computer programming); Heat exchanger; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.023017766153280366,"score_gpt":0.2709718541323959,"score_spread":0.24795408797911553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297422748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971205,0.000055125376,0.0014686543,0.000060313672,0.00002652993,0.00002193675,0.000127971,0.00006976667,0.0010492462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994374,0.000012944987,0.00021872538,0.00000419567,0.000003006823,0.000008610458,0.000027296319,0.0000057066877,0.00028212974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981326,0.000035401838,0.000009885206,0.000041352407,0.000046112855,0.000053980537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942255,0.00031510045,0.000037195903,0.00006854455,0.00011186105,0.000044778422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037355462,0.000304,0.0006082182,0.00022107233,0.0007430777,0.00048573676,0.0007511936,0.00052376546,0.0048654894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074661145,0.00022520883,0.00035487217,0.00027546132,0.00085385935,0.0006961696,0.00030383858,0.0005114241,0.00029031414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006119594,0.0010834135,0.0028450913,0.0003221776,0.000042794316,0.00045995563,0.0003354767,0.008849409,0.9717003,0.0010070615,0.000666816,0.006567946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037824034,0.0054018036,0.011752715,0.00002322157,0.00006709798,0.00016375503,0.00044889248,0.10044123,0.87955815,0.0003335124,0.0013830945,0.000048382168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010163235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000839724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048654894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048150786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032357528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016276717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300910055","doi":"","title":"A Two-zone thermal model for predicting the effects of heat transfer on the variation of ice crystal size distribution in slurries","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Heat transfer; Variation (astronomy); Ice crystals; Distribution (mathematics); Thermal; Materials science; Thermal transfer; Thermodynamics; Crystal (programming language); Mechanics; Meteorology; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.018826648301252167,"score_gpt":0.247917140627013,"score_spread":0.22909049232576084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300910055","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12513706,0.0002720442,0.87024987,0.0001413138,0.000072209004,0.00011248193,0.00028574528,0.0005707833,0.0031584993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9156798,0.00039619676,0.076303296,0.000044253833,0.000039336042,0.0005248599,0.00033956664,0.00016887861,0.0065038507],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989855,0.00001970547,0.0000062186996,0.000026537304,0.000031591586,0.000017372198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996861,0.00017797957,0.000032484528,0.000024186449,0.000057364774,0.000021872922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037048332,0.00077488757,0.0007431329,0.00036000012,0.0003809486,0.00071251084,0.0013457668,0.0013712954,0.001338342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001161686,0.00053475326,0.0007995645,0.0003651043,0.00047291958,0.0008373844,0.00044502897,0.00073595287,0.00027550387],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020102952,0.00001592472,0.00023782034,0.000019914236,0.000005261296,0.000027433334,0.000014439073,0.99179614,0.005137037,0.001044469,0.00006654616,0.0016148727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028819331,0.0000053343233,0.00004167333,4.5004984e-7,0.0000011399131,0.0000026828213,9.3843454e-7,0.99933213,0.00042180973,0.0001251311,0.000064103304,0.0000017528453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075462232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00332087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075462232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007085979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007853758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015004575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303645162","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105797","title":"Optimization of microencapsulated phase change material slurry-based porous heat exchanger","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Heat exchanger; Porosity; Materials science; Phase-change material; Phase change; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.031572014549324054,"score_gpt":0.26679110856690735,"score_spread":0.23521909401758329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303645162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889592,0.00031980727,0.009602521,0.00003208929,0.000029338416,0.000043743974,0.00010249181,0.00010168606,0.00080917176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904607,0.00023978302,0.008155337,0.00001212668,0.0000074571717,0.000044138673,0.00011065065,0.000023110244,0.00094673276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998714,0.000014168603,0.000009240627,0.000034093926,0.000044622775,0.000026414404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990785,0.000025632138,0.000024533674,0.000006328181,0.000024995928,0.0000106301295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026866462,0.00031398085,0.00042245252,0.00018097443,0.00017066907,0.00044003167,0.00035871917,0.0003279946,0.0008231496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002704843,0.00017054334,0.00035566572,0.00020418795,0.0001471322,0.0004798252,0.00022564169,0.00039403586,0.00026651777],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016632874,0.00016442404,0.00023053006,0.00010555483,0.000013511583,0.000026686099,0.000009717236,0.0049682218,0.98968387,0.00019320416,0.00006436236,0.004373493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019833944,0.00025200017,0.0005737213,0.000002324153,0.0000143599955,0.000017347349,0.000008652091,0.019360814,0.9792468,0.00001582869,0.00048186764,0.000006371796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053006323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012059618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008231496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036878878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029768786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002753675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303685875","doi":"10.1093/jcde/qwac107","title":"Twisted-fin parametric study to enhance the solidification performance of phase-change material in a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage system","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fin; Annular fin; Materials science; Latent heat; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Phase-change material; Thermal conduction; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.04084439053015943,"score_gpt":0.2734285288958825,"score_spread":0.23258413836572306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303685875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961002,0.000070026195,0.002493079,0.000019663874,0.000007678476,0.000007735925,0.000046773257,0.0000264184,0.0012283857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994717,0.000016064456,0.00035084816,0.000001392381,4.4761836e-7,0.000003100791,0.0000067174747,0.000002022663,0.00014763515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999517,0.000006306443,0.0000020237906,0.000009424898,0.000015567493,0.000014914878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998734,0.000055636785,0.00002171818,0.000016205562,0.000022697252,0.000010402624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000154466,0.00020406689,0.00023579206,0.00015744557,0.00017773191,0.0002729188,0.00030412173,0.00021986091,0.0013033089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029057026,0.000101769096,0.00021622736,0.00016241227,0.00029896945,0.00026416153,0.0002681329,0.00020287416,0.0000917948],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097215356,0.00018748375,0.0048044384,0.00036851628,0.00004292285,0.0007025584,0.00023282919,0.38640434,0.58510906,0.0023875118,0.00038907712,0.018399011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053559463,0.001957754,0.0057335403,0.000025659197,0.000041514915,0.000127716,0.00017457326,0.66308147,0.32687905,0.0004966437,0.0013892892,0.000039243954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005770502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005875741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013033089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017913093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014420884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00436002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307575430","doi":"10.1002/cite.202200113","title":"Particle Technology in the Formulation and Fabrication of Thermal Energy Storage Materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemie Ingenieur Technik","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Inert; Fabrication; Latent heat; Thermal conductivity; Molten salt; Energy storage; Nanoparticle; Sensible heat; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020329340612031958,"score_gpt":0.24941128267403131,"score_spread":0.22908194206199936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307575430","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1585502,0.20921513,0.58528185,0.0016848455,0.0029523876,0.0008129177,0.00037484255,0.0010539045,0.04007393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4368022,0.17088571,0.36640054,0.0007395787,0.000643099,0.0007453377,0.00051219814,0.0003629125,0.022908555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995264,0.00007912183,0.000035579164,0.00013727648,0.00018938049,0.00003228001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998517,0.00006739858,0.000024454277,0.000024009572,0.000024946585,0.000007566037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008874849,0.0004952538,0.00047463973,0.00047898415,0.00032758212,0.0008809957,0.00041709686,0.00093978137,0.0011285277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036209112,0.00057771447,0.00046949825,0.0004492495,0.0005150641,0.0010135126,0.0005355576,0.0012973661,0.0018076082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009089819,0.0001493943,0.00030356532,0.002441114,0.000058675123,0.0004153233,0.00028318388,0.0018581476,0.8777583,0.01782715,0.0011994316,0.097614735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002232445,0.00056766527,0.0005418203,0.00018052128,0.00005384014,0.0007462513,0.00004286787,0.0029434604,0.8690748,0.0023057216,0.123489596,0.00003121394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023395284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004489952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011285277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038500325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002808826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004693508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308876851","doi":"10.3390/fluids7110348","title":"Enhanced Energy Storage Using Pin-Fins in a Thermohydraulic System in the Presence of Phase Change Material","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heat transfer; Materials science; Phase-change material; Fin; Thermal energy storage; Enhanced heat transfer; Convection; Convective heat transfer; Mechanics; Heat transfer enhancement; Natural convection; Energy storage; Heat transfer coefficient; Phase change; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.05729085880653802,"score_gpt":0.2959630917850958,"score_spread":0.23867223297855777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308876851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847056,0.0004504977,0.012850901,0.00007542082,0.000091906564,0.000029602106,0.00011991083,0.00024808053,0.0014279556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927913,0.00012266314,0.0060927807,0.00002027229,0.0000072908724,0.0000114462,0.00004045951,0.0000067986607,0.0009069563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.0000070696215,0.0000072984467,0.000024009643,0.000027369346,0.000016744865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999186,0.000019562212,0.000020604593,0.000013068429,0.000019652827,0.000008508932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016244169,0.00024217048,0.0002934889,0.00018970565,0.00025603475,0.00028840595,0.00064108055,0.00028577066,0.0011607634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017223407,0.00016377844,0.00016993769,0.00020848535,0.00026995206,0.00065440434,0.00028225113,0.00021957286,0.00021351101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017907347,0.000040454146,0.00030107226,0.00015295099,0.0000063190764,0.000121786485,0.00004531159,0.0011098288,0.99062365,0.00040022307,0.00009317822,0.006926121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024346571,0.00068193825,0.0016987554,0.000010243247,0.000012569814,0.00015215532,0.00003519963,0.009123014,0.9858116,0.00015768898,0.002270232,0.000022301072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033747053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080749934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011607634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020511757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019730256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003883183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309079825","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.106074","title":"Cooling enhancement of portable computers processor by a heat pipe assisted with phase change materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Phase-change material; Computer cooling; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","score_opus":0.03256922447953395,"score_gpt":0.27231507255572035,"score_spread":0.2397458480761864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309079825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986192,0.00031096322,0.010838023,0.000052028263,0.000064865795,0.000026556285,0.000067862304,0.00034692424,0.0021009094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99361306,0.00011665147,0.0035363666,0.000017310524,0.000011062728,0.000019162848,0.000045811423,0.000046132085,0.0025945327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999962,0.000004138166,0.0000013721703,0.000012185431,0.00001062202,0.000009716945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999471,0.000013025451,0.000010810163,0.0000068980407,0.000016819078,0.00000538302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006955241,0.00027581636,0.00023584712,0.0001848309,0.00017311361,0.00015413364,0.00032731926,0.00019662986,0.0023316017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013055699,0.00016735599,0.00021154947,0.00019585257,0.00015276935,0.0003498983,0.00013254619,0.00020629812,0.00027476545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003833025,0.000056569566,0.0004841447,0.0001470389,0.00000683976,0.00009593101,0.000049426097,0.0008598766,0.98887336,0.00024495253,0.00041956466,0.00837897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002641789,0.00045347272,0.0024371736,0.0000063774564,0.00002166263,0.00007419157,0.000023642575,0.007501345,0.9874609,0.00003826452,0.001947277,0.000009390619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000204985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003897965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023316017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083746025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019347458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0078000426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309140415","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.1918","title":"Forced Convection of Nanofluid-Microencapsulated Phase Change Material Mixtures in Mini-Channels: Importance of the Mini-Channel Height","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanofluids","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Laminar flow; Thermodynamics; Buoyancy; Flow (mathematics); Phase (matter); Volume (thermodynamics); Phase-change material; Mechanics; Distilled water; Thermal energy storage; Phase change; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Physics","score_opus":0.034992790140343684,"score_gpt":0.2793956794701371,"score_spread":0.24440288932979343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309140415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971668,0.00015140598,0.0024479176,0.000015421112,0.000012333114,0.000007970887,0.000027393618,0.00003082615,0.00013996183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967295,0.000092892005,0.0027405352,0.000007710898,0.000003642294,0.000011706137,0.000037020574,0.000010122048,0.00036696973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.000011694025,0.000006063067,0.000024253817,0.000017342962,0.000023124821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997899,0.000099939876,0.000048824797,0.000009589512,0.000026551961,0.000025159638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019299627,0.00020324279,0.00022787138,0.00013012125,0.000118895514,0.00031293277,0.00016484335,0.00019239822,0.00030835954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036292724,0.00011925693,0.00018918434,0.0000880233,0.00027646584,0.00042668352,0.00017149173,0.00023656645,0.000056402543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014888082,0.000017722652,0.00041873474,0.000031626663,0.0000023422665,0.000014837558,0.000040079638,0.00065959047,0.99718237,0.00008726067,0.00001730189,0.0013793792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008718571,0.00020852956,0.0010251174,0.0000035632543,0.000007050448,0.000016931204,0.000022752702,0.010899862,0.9875091,0.000026370197,0.00026537068,0.0000065906947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006584668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006707528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006584668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022309303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023318031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016186833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310039509","doi":"10.3390/app122312019","title":"Thermal Characterization of Phase Change Materials by Differential Scanning Calorimetry: A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Characterization (materials science); Enthalpy; Thermodynamics; Heat capacity; Phase change; Melting temperature; Thermal; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.1646667814853099,"score_gpt":0.3787413893359703,"score_spread":0.2140746078506604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310039509","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00074317947,0.99728596,0.00053141644,0.00010090482,0.00013830724,0.000016402264,0.000068777845,0.000016973747,0.0010980406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002213369,0.9960366,0.00080242835,0.000075393575,0.00009170239,0.00002551905,0.000091279835,0.0000041877265,0.00065960176],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952435,0.00005792691,0.00006994699,0.000099645564,0.00021152683,0.00003666535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999438,0.00023660448,0.000104314924,0.000017839542,0.00018641725,0.000016696993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007672741,0.001535907,0.0017783568,0.0040179873,0.00034248375,0.000886787,0.001011325,0.0009385778,0.003133711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008845192,0.0006372526,0.0009472187,0.0045002485,0.0004348259,0.001631499,0.00042969768,0.0008835028,0.001829273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097049815,0.00020930979,0.0005928116,0.09717779,0.00020632683,0.0003365485,0.00014546426,0.0015084425,0.02764838,0.0035441653,0.015581767,0.8529519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018567025,0.0003242801,0.0023471052,0.005946107,0.00042076386,0.0017437666,0.00014417197,0.00059307856,0.022269538,0.0014755129,0.9646205,0.00009650453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012009975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016806225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040179873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004980224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011339491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0104833245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310553658","doi":"10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105652","title":"Design of concrete incorporating microencapsulated phase change materials for clean energy: A ternary machine learning approach based on generative adversarial networks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Parametric statistics; Particle swarm optimization; Machine learning; Efficient energy use; Thermal energy storage; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.06434300129577114,"score_gpt":0.28815520915938764,"score_spread":0.2238122078636165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310553658","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21024865,0.0008447619,0.76893795,0.00037383568,0.00021337374,0.00018808505,0.0001369238,0.0007750651,0.018281406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9048443,0.0002355366,0.09109205,0.000042736592,0.000008932466,0.00009151679,0.0000551543,0.000054763826,0.0035750386],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.00001455648,0.0000046372215,0.000024797042,0.000063757274,0.000018208204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983823,0.000043616874,0.00004436035,0.000019385203,0.00004032613,0.0000140858165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002454336,0.00034908965,0.00034493292,0.00031302948,0.00018224666,0.00054177374,0.00057651254,0.0008022105,0.0012460967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042525353,0.0002617712,0.0003993743,0.00017933482,0.00033342748,0.00043791952,0.00040352135,0.0004606768,0.00031842123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076077784,0.00006737624,0.00039151945,0.00016481768,0.000024763132,0.00016227341,0.00002779437,0.8152605,0.15269004,0.008308536,0.00036169734,0.022464478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006512036,0.00010636955,0.00017182417,0.000008743577,0.000014649566,0.000036223806,0.000009499249,0.9584896,0.038721442,0.0007644259,0.0016619619,0.000008719163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005902472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014888502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012460967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046782856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005079197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041686296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311757695","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.106308","title":"Solidification of phase change materials in horizontal annuli","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Octadecane; Superheating; Subcooling; Materials science; Melting temperature; Phase-change material; Corium; Melting point; Tube (container); Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Boiling; Heat transfer; Phase change; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05206389116431171,"score_gpt":0.2977603786552594,"score_spread":0.2456964874909477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311757695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98723096,0.00030738438,0.0028368486,0.00004859897,0.00004826185,0.000010751363,0.00008163398,0.000057318706,0.009378192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691087,0.00009831027,0.00064479327,0.000008849637,0.0000035760406,0.0000055750606,0.00007781768,0.000015109849,0.0022351097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999449,0.000003834423,0.0000023930052,0.000010792247,0.000015628644,0.000022479227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994695,0.000013836141,0.000008960297,0.000013559315,0.000009270826,0.0000073687543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007502015,0.00013139515,0.0001271361,0.00018760879,0.00025872324,0.00041614944,0.00022255487,0.00019774967,0.0045174696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019320947,0.00014035827,0.00013678007,0.00017970335,0.00027378014,0.00046365074,0.00028028444,0.00042656212,0.00065341714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048328188,0.00015962547,0.001692386,0.00022407986,0.000018561032,0.000269736,0.00027831664,0.013640306,0.9185353,0.044148497,0.0009585473,0.019591253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018018965,0.00021887607,0.00133189,0.000016539643,0.0000057619213,0.000060015984,0.000104681014,0.017327176,0.9731882,0.0019668702,0.0057533868,0.00000863704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004440054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007321698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045174696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000297093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018649569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0151124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311774857","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.106151","title":"Concrete based molten salt storage tanks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Molten salt; Materials science; Energy storage; Chloride; Salt (chemistry); Storage tank; Renewable energy; Waste management; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020596477121320463,"score_gpt":0.2445932300222423,"score_spread":0.22399675290092183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311774857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982402,0.00018606814,0.006865953,0.00013403494,0.000067281726,0.000067395,0.00049097865,0.0003604659,0.0094257565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869127,0.00012363601,0.0027817045,0.00001449346,0.000005247877,0.000019890667,0.0002448201,0.000014155155,0.009883372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998404,0.0000111459785,0.00000981753,0.000028115692,0.000082906896,0.000027564025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984586,0.000019630514,0.000023553359,0.000015287296,0.000060394028,0.0000352111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001263656,0.00025852575,0.00035375328,0.00025088235,0.00056897197,0.0007423444,0.00067436177,0.000504529,0.007183027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016652475,0.00014012198,0.00033133422,0.000330421,0.00042494616,0.0007274353,0.0005275674,0.00044565237,0.0013033274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013433029,0.00024912623,0.003938227,0.00049612136,0.00003975568,0.00057960633,0.00014659672,0.04929744,0.9117855,0.00390752,0.001367558,0.026849233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019089627,0.0014603051,0.010061087,0.00008334322,0.000083113206,0.00020366164,0.00063034956,0.097775795,0.8728118,0.0011537783,0.015471599,0.000074286785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039936076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009852125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007183027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093535724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012883843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024029553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312138021","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.1057196","title":"Numerical analysis of the energy-storage performance of a PCM-based triplex-tube containment system equipped with arc-shaped fins","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fin; Materials science; Heat transfer; Reynolds number; Phase-change material; Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal energy storage; Mechanics; Annular fin; Tube (container); Thermal; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.00982093185835364,"score_gpt":0.20641126528602347,"score_spread":0.19659033342766982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312138021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.970778,0.0002882171,0.020741846,0.0001790441,0.00005083978,0.000040900417,0.00018055286,0.00013255022,0.00760817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946747,0.00007387599,0.003965173,0.000012528205,0.0000032938824,0.00002751432,0.000046923524,0.000007970904,0.0011879836],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998977,0.000013613014,0.000005289533,0.00002006856,0.000031842246,0.000031542848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998012,0.000080051315,0.000037631165,0.000014843973,0.000047599708,0.000018682937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022751164,0.00032643735,0.00049697637,0.00032012822,0.0006467341,0.00058869855,0.00045937355,0.00080718164,0.0014598756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005236112,0.0001967223,0.00047958925,0.00031781042,0.0006526551,0.0003920272,0.0004464962,0.00028635375,0.00013980687],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023426223,0.00007604764,0.004651584,0.00018676335,0.000025956777,0.0003879532,0.00012920582,0.935272,0.05121504,0.001850741,0.0003332619,0.0056371414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010158962,0.00007486839,0.0008840396,0.0000067496867,0.0000075459798,0.000023859395,0.00004942881,0.99425644,0.0043818364,0.00010628561,0.00018942922,0.000009362141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072896085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036760247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072896085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057808484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070559554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0144943595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312191242","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2022-0281","title":"Methylated mesoporous silica loaded with 1-octadecanol as a new shape-stabilized phase change material for enhanced thermal energy storage efficiency","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silanol; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermal energy storage; Adsorption; Hydrogen storage; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.024010635722215984,"score_gpt":0.2568526925208657,"score_spread":0.2328420567986497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312191242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909203,0.0013758029,0.0061255856,0.00006180721,0.000057849265,0.000030676612,0.00022549376,0.00016196618,0.0010404114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935499,0.00050253293,0.00466882,0.000044868077,0.000013297135,0.000019714964,0.00012491997,0.000022964961,0.0010530468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999355,0.0000047276253,0.000006085293,0.000016901755,0.00002067687,0.000016166927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994195,0.000007483074,0.000016907265,0.000004466976,0.000014420536,0.0000147714945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085228254,0.00033046826,0.00020236163,0.00022583519,0.00010338082,0.0001570656,0.00018648946,0.0003006688,0.00053287396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010513382,0.00019027521,0.0003147763,0.00013267923,0.0001577431,0.00026875996,0.00016659749,0.00028406773,0.00019416334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017241975,0.0000045974284,0.00003826164,0.000026161792,0.0000027430174,0.00002390679,0.0000042277948,0.00006290406,0.9991505,0.000028332348,0.000016469849,0.00062464346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005144993,0.00007525724,0.0005254842,0.0000018852844,0.0000078271905,0.00006206541,0.000006726694,0.0010631506,0.9975987,0.000011409192,0.00063689915,0.000005380585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038765918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009819532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00053287396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001949341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001423645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017825961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312211321","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02279","title":"Rheological Behavior of Phase Change Slurries for Thermal Energy Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Eavor Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Rheology; Materials science; Shear rate; Slurry; Viscoelasticity; Phase-change material; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Thermal energy storage; Mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.09657700173226716,"score_gpt":0.3391660831548196,"score_spread":0.24258908142255245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312211321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99233305,0.0009084274,0.0053183828,0.00006820627,0.00003289378,0.000030746025,0.0002444921,0.00007713467,0.0009867209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931924,0.0005714816,0.005048572,0.000022446238,0.000009577097,0.000031605225,0.00030611618,0.00003620338,0.00078168494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998512,0.000020786314,0.000016698099,0.00003004996,0.00006322577,0.000018024706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974936,0.000058331647,0.00006876623,0.000019860621,0.00008174124,0.000021903634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033220276,0.0003558058,0.00022262917,0.00023317365,0.00012654056,0.00034889035,0.00014883606,0.00019591366,0.0006567395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007966533,0.00011864375,0.00015618089,0.00018725511,0.00015055606,0.00028779532,0.00011148967,0.0003197037,0.00020549558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025484665,0.00000937719,0.00025996414,0.000029897259,0.0000021935186,0.000023504726,0.000017975184,0.00017265929,0.99808973,0.000033757606,0.000027178288,0.0013083267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004234158,0.00016633452,0.0023123026,0.0000066768093,0.000007767345,0.000045094457,0.000027240512,0.0018533646,0.9947419,0.00001842897,0.000811979,0.0000044718126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033298053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007007919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006567395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019349044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017033498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021970868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313420509","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.106363","title":"Numerical thermal performance analysis of a PCM-to-air and liquid heat exchanger implementing latent heat thermal energy storage","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Latent heat; Thermal energy storage; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Thermal fluids; Multiphysics; Phase-change material; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Sensible heat; Materials science; Mechanics; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Heat transfer coefficient; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.02160370290504945,"score_gpt":0.2574987300102662,"score_spread":0.23589502710521673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313420509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97726166,0.00016329474,0.011996759,0.00014012394,0.0000464458,0.000045496752,0.00017523514,0.00017466601,0.009996283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604756,0.000030231231,0.0024408947,0.000010316062,0.0000041744984,0.000018695,0.000047415346,0.000016393715,0.001384352],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998566,0.00003354182,0.000007847883,0.000021875547,0.000049111437,0.00003097062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994435,0.0003299873,0.00004702854,0.000039236864,0.000110196146,0.00003003524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033721904,0.00035828238,0.00066493417,0.00034300788,0.00076362625,0.00071340223,0.00064972206,0.00085045747,0.0033478322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094987935,0.00028071474,0.00044820237,0.0003647281,0.0007030275,0.0004834021,0.00036216446,0.0003949335,0.00029217565],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005111387,0.00021943105,0.0021110952,0.00015240535,0.000026091391,0.00011355438,0.00008409098,0.92716646,0.059197664,0.0017568753,0.00047116875,0.0081900675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026559828,0.00013601143,0.0008304658,0.0000036616418,0.000007405197,0.0000097640805,0.000022346174,0.99108714,0.0076583805,0.00009076901,0.00011982836,0.000007655762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055086575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038716248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055086575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069150695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069449644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011199653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316345120","doi":"10.18280/rcma.320605","title":"Recent Breakthroughs and Improvements in Phase Change Material Melting in a Triple-Tube Thermal Storage Unit","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Energy storage; Heat transfer enhancement; Tube (container); Thermal conduction; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Phase change; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Heat transfer coefficient; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.13601902715821848,"score_gpt":0.33770964959633226,"score_spread":0.20169062243811378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316345120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68049884,0.23626368,0.04694219,0.001994861,0.00059104094,0.00007702431,0.0003122734,0.0004934093,0.032826614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8754112,0.06946926,0.046492424,0.00014609266,0.00019385647,0.000031260483,0.00024301995,0.000060651306,0.007952216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977845,0.00003190815,0.000018516697,0.00005374181,0.00009238646,0.000025050367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996855,0.00008374594,0.00005244512,0.000025946723,0.00011959966,0.000032664317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006638603,0.0002257747,0.00022695096,0.0005375837,0.00023652427,0.00054771884,0.00032150917,0.00041886538,0.0013949954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007678348,0.0001709052,0.00030747446,0.0008853496,0.00037443457,0.0009417039,0.00032826865,0.00050501566,0.00033312663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008164711,0.00019899834,0.0026763845,0.0038025766,0.00004761437,0.00037157655,0.00056058704,0.010837089,0.5425674,0.017347068,0.0027239907,0.41805026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021268532,0.002229559,0.0053888583,0.00028469742,0.000113579874,0.0010188125,0.00031645462,0.021217594,0.83337617,0.0023120246,0.13365157,0.00006947569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004486486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061179814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013949954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000641146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037743457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004666686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320036611","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-22634-2_23","title":"A Desktop Study on the Potential Use of South African Slags as Thermal Storage Medium","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Glencore (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Slag (welding); Pyrometallurgy; Smelting; Waste heat; Waste management; Materials science; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Energy storage; Concentrated solar power; Heat transfer; Work (physics); Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.07261614709795414,"score_gpt":0.26248049936962187,"score_spread":0.18986435227166773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320036611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9186099,0.00090904307,0.00044412533,0.00026763233,0.00001254051,0.00006726746,0.000373315,0.000018936635,0.07929722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9586524,0.0016853246,0.0006348788,0.000050956867,0.000005877594,0.000018772784,0.00017903816,0.000019499395,0.03875332],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998797,0.000025392112,0.0000032746566,0.000017931212,0.000032760207,0.000040977644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977857,0.00014330713,0.00001320777,0.000014850462,0.00003124227,0.000018786284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021855775,0.00021931091,0.0001934982,0.00046264174,0.0014755721,0.0009937192,0.0003085963,0.00035097272,0.017244838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000503836,0.00012701542,0.00015412159,0.0014178752,0.0004551931,0.0011574494,0.0006543617,0.00045910105,0.0011233215],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006346731,0.0022469591,0.06750458,0.003226162,0.0000733669,0.019886035,0.0626458,0.009990505,0.27087712,0.07028063,0.020961309,0.46596083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014709643,0.0053822733,0.27048528,0.0007463096,0.00013900525,0.0044112313,0.16321091,0.007560231,0.17155784,0.013528492,0.36270237,0.00012896347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016222555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029767282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017244838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013618435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007482611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057689726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320473842","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2022.123831","title":"Investigation of the role of electrohydrodynamic forces on the heat transfer enhancement and solid extraction during melting of paraffin wax under constant temperature boundary conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Electrohydrodynamics; Materials science; Paraffin wax; Wax; Heat transfer; Voltage; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Electric field; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013758352895706547,"score_gpt":0.26689350952233826,"score_spread":0.2531351566266317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320473842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986481,0.0002574271,0.00053475384,0.000023404797,0.0000092784085,0.0000050556214,0.000028228342,0.000007598533,0.00048621846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936396,0.00010940802,0.00024410541,0.0000041660055,0.000003000006,0.0000037416628,0.000015826232,0.0000036397482,0.0002522248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999378,0.000007347313,0.000002948224,0.000012565402,0.000017682834,0.00002165567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998128,0.00010662933,0.000029543018,0.00001135382,0.000027958475,0.000011675417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013437824,0.00015085899,0.00019917269,0.00008817932,0.00022723588,0.00020662669,0.00015757998,0.00015707174,0.0011381892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039767555,0.00010631841,0.00012985835,0.00011860302,0.00035217125,0.00035697946,0.00013205546,0.0002911182,0.00010811274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039157324,0.000026999245,0.00042939678,0.00006214823,0.0000041883764,0.00008135831,0.00009244196,0.00024002099,0.99608374,0.00014919197,0.000035675188,0.0024032977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009528411,0.000159807,0.0038950644,0.0000036004305,0.000007387258,0.000032053733,0.00007542674,0.0030020964,0.99239314,0.000032756743,0.0003832898,0.000005878957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000504834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005482851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011381892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012999178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013812825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038076043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320526982","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.1954","title":"Thermo-Hydraulic Performance of Mini Channels in the Presence of Nanoparticles Phase Change Material Slab","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanofluids","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Materials science; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Nanofluid; Slab; Phase-change material; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Phase (matter); Finite element method; Hydraulic diameter; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Phase change; Physics; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.07098488619016377,"score_gpt":0.31460903267576634,"score_spread":0.24362414648560257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320526982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610585,0.00019392616,0.0031531297,0.000018116745,0.000017081482,0.000006570712,0.000036471647,0.00009927702,0.00036958107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958955,0.00010319658,0.003510585,0.000007390226,0.0000045365114,0.000012440745,0.00003608969,0.000009372265,0.0004210055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998375,0.00001989517,0.000008434933,0.000035835797,0.000047566446,0.00005074724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955827,0.00019212325,0.00007354264,0.000040976814,0.00007491958,0.00006019326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032770954,0.00030749905,0.000528911,0.00025167703,0.00021633212,0.0004575706,0.00033038383,0.00031628791,0.00095740386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058354123,0.0002252812,0.00020336724,0.00019981447,0.0003901755,0.0006183924,0.0003984468,0.0002512421,0.00014821817],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070532877,0.00009736294,0.0015918281,0.00012967786,0.000021898546,0.00006043021,0.00005140761,0.01168103,0.9796286,0.00034675954,0.00009999811,0.005585559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004821987,0.0014961486,0.004617263,0.000014374126,0.000063883264,0.00007614877,0.00009306172,0.09653787,0.89549273,0.00018904553,0.0013249391,0.000046269848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006599837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010329289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095740386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028850327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004282748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003202796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320738464","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.106864","title":"Performance analysis of a waste heat exchanger with thick separating wall working as a storage medium for continuous operation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Waste heat; Mechanics; Waste heat recovery unit; Work (physics); Plate fin heat exchanger; Materials science; Working fluid; Thermal conduction; Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Plate heat exchanger; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.03167932422468796,"score_gpt":0.28081486869318045,"score_spread":0.2491355444684925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320738464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99821496,0.00012434636,0.0013227205,0.000016631011,0.0000094252855,0.000005483933,0.000048005026,0.000060487822,0.00019806769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987753,0.000046506353,0.00054938137,0.0000042703678,0.0000037273887,0.000005080152,0.000045883993,0.000011003685,0.00055873394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998023,0.000035656318,0.000012748132,0.000041474508,0.00006484726,0.000042998818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995708,0.00017884307,0.000044722325,0.000041737265,0.00012153797,0.000042371412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038680132,0.0004662595,0.0005656826,0.0004160919,0.0005884066,0.00053756376,0.00067526277,0.00051222934,0.0015278457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042528598,0.0002289042,0.0004428907,0.00035289756,0.00030258426,0.00060525106,0.00026389645,0.00029381036,0.00033404538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034516572,0.0001598728,0.0022006726,0.00014282796,0.00004222703,0.00009735025,0.0001022464,0.0035516296,0.9831686,0.00010192299,0.0001438141,0.0068372185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003126963,0.0015159752,0.0046541253,0.000003959739,0.000052223542,0.000049884355,0.0000551961,0.017363597,0.9759715,0.00002268153,0.0002652727,0.0000142983245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010128504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095683115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015278457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029419517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033900823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005111158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321498643","doi":"10.3390/materproc2023013039","title":"Thermal Performance Evaluation of a PCM-Integrated Gypsum Plaster Board","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej","keywords":"Phase-change material; Materials science; Heat capacity; Latent heat; Hysteresis; Gypsum; Thermal; Enthalpy; Process engineering; Heat flow; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Composite number; Phase change; Computer science; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.09272919232608003,"score_gpt":0.3145358728455522,"score_spread":0.22180668051947217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321498643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974516,0.00030494604,0.0015041668,0.000009228116,0.000021054824,0.000012346274,0.00010822773,0.00007130334,0.0005171099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978606,0.00014674803,0.00093403086,0.000005654089,0.0000036104643,0.0000063753737,0.00012073605,0.000018329489,0.00090390525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975306,0.0000322488,0.000015058425,0.000053696338,0.000101050595,0.000044858207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997522,0.00004378983,0.000038978807,0.000036745376,0.00007844136,0.000049819104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026168185,0.0004868537,0.00039034704,0.00047051368,0.00018374479,0.00028483223,0.00036679476,0.0003152505,0.0017552669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042673596,0.00013201327,0.00031868453,0.00043453957,0.00015623868,0.00028694162,0.00018587825,0.00024373988,0.00047012075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000430668,0.000079458136,0.0012730771,0.00014612566,0.000021121661,0.00012978107,0.000062972416,0.002811598,0.98785746,0.000061212806,0.00007565321,0.0070509487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028187227,0.0030616738,0.01690658,0.000015622265,0.00006617108,0.00018530017,0.00008611031,0.0065162154,0.9713163,0.000020451178,0.001783213,0.000014247531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067035056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010124206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017552669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018543251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012279525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058719516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360604177","doi":"10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110224","title":"Retrofitting buildings with Phase Change Materials (PCM) – The effects of PCM location and climatic condition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building and Environment","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"TRNSYS; Phase-change material; Retrofitting; Phase change; Climate change; Climate zones; Environmental science; Energy performance; Engineering; Civil engineering; Meteorology; Structural engineering; Efficient energy use; Climatology; Geography; Thermal; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.02178326813866298,"score_gpt":0.2611268214849079,"score_spread":0.2393435533462449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360604177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99809974,0.00020918061,0.0009424635,0.000010222243,0.000011004122,0.000007954868,0.00003759146,0.000015492362,0.00066637417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988433,0.00011833489,0.00061854516,0.000005615131,0.0000039000884,0.0000021128371,0.000045084547,0.000007501589,0.00035556272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923766,0.0003236344,0.000033176366,0.00009616778,0.00023599845,0.00007339274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988256,0.0005327008,0.00028395202,0.000102717386,0.00019639783,0.00005863655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006965057,0.0005013721,0.0003356452,0.00051885366,0.00028030796,0.0007776486,0.00060033496,0.0004660284,0.0021732212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012684555,0.00018318118,0.00062131934,0.00076252135,0.0004007178,0.0007471542,0.00027743756,0.0003015211,0.00038696948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009529333,0.0028471912,0.15363714,0.0006227247,0.00062999513,0.0014243969,0.00048310336,0.098566376,0.6050106,0.0012177053,0.0006616162,0.1253698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010913567,0.01275845,0.43168774,0.00004990385,0.0005797343,0.0014903988,0.0020190226,0.07532227,0.47199836,0.0006871371,0.0031783744,0.00011946951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002161469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038369277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021732212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029642985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016515014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072701573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361279937","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107219","title":"Synthesis, stability, and heat transfer behavior of water and graphene nanoplatelet-based nanofluid for cool thermal storage applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Heat transfer; Thermal conductivity; Thermal energy storage; Dispersion stability; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.027679500683125594,"score_gpt":0.2559338136228197,"score_spread":0.22825431293969412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361279937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996894,0.00052975724,0.0012806151,0.00006307714,0.000016561646,0.000012125638,0.00022438775,0.000033532557,0.0009459068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977082,0.00014640261,0.0012655773,0.000013500874,0.000003859634,0.00001162333,0.00012479856,0.000010050417,0.0007159987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999442,0.000005209671,0.000004547129,0.000012977405,0.000021417029,0.000011604095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999093,0.00002267392,0.000021221913,0.000008262288,0.000027856864,0.0000106704165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015196868,0.00015230349,0.00009139503,0.0002566614,0.00026205587,0.00017963893,0.00016985295,0.00020751098,0.0006169516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028964842,0.00011110983,0.00012549371,0.00013232735,0.00021188211,0.00034198552,0.00014991428,0.0002599214,0.00012834149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006960618,0.00001020004,0.000110034554,0.00003683152,0.000002181158,0.000017101365,0.00003511868,0.00025446902,0.99765813,0.00019067428,0.00008910309,0.0015265549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003373109,0.00009632347,0.0005225622,0.0000023324612,0.0000035901455,0.000009655813,0.000013628586,0.001997416,0.99683833,0.000028531877,0.00047874497,0.0000055830774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008880165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018433682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008880165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004300378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020409998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031201243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362573475","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107291","title":"Solidification analysis in an ice-on-coil ice storage system: Experimental and numerical approaches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Ice formation; Materials science; Geology; Mechanics; Physics; Atmospheric sciences","score_opus":0.0743756868620264,"score_gpt":0.2974456421457221,"score_spread":0.22306995528369572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362573475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98047596,0.0001735549,0.0144429095,0.000073902695,0.00001670538,0.000042650547,0.00015871374,0.00009124634,0.004524407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976476,0.00006699216,0.0016618167,0.0000040514337,0.0000015864085,0.000012529392,0.000044360815,0.000008980487,0.0005522075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999348,0.000007713786,0.0000050787257,0.000013402205,0.000025743413,0.000013184587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979454,0.00010618687,0.000019978806,0.000018475244,0.000051628405,0.000009155989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019256909,0.00021714985,0.0004842994,0.0003131468,0.0005307854,0.0005013778,0.00038147825,0.00035168542,0.0018248222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041777073,0.00017511964,0.000302539,0.00030635932,0.0006924483,0.00056119944,0.0002689122,0.0003400395,0.00018064685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001027366,0.00022608152,0.0030680653,0.00039467408,0.00002040256,0.00019070329,0.00033485703,0.40736014,0.56560403,0.0063045053,0.00028893058,0.015180221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029163071,0.000111371,0.0013845583,0.0000074419568,0.000009244148,0.000028575749,0.000097398515,0.8476476,0.14968824,0.0005034764,0.00048012423,0.000012759005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028132454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021207854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028132454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004711324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005475382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006104648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365459666","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113070","title":"A double-glazed solar air-phase change material collector for nocturnal heating: Model development and sensitivity analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Airflow; Latent heat; Materials science; Sensible heat; Thermal efficiency; Environmental science; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.06645168236002937,"score_gpt":0.3029501870878892,"score_spread":0.23649850472785983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365459666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6452939,0.00073033274,0.3149919,0.0005909825,0.00012832464,0.0005276757,0.0019404598,0.0011615697,0.034634903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98485065,0.00013022013,0.011043796,0.000034005927,0.0000074533173,0.00014837706,0.00015676269,0.000039546787,0.0035893966],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984956,0.000043373504,0.000004711237,0.000034211087,0.000041068968,0.000027002201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996805,0.00018412097,0.000022014832,0.000029165805,0.00006779694,0.000016367056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004660497,0.0005869119,0.001020902,0.0003517775,0.00070960785,0.00079820683,0.0012410855,0.001427173,0.0029562383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083816506,0.00052113784,0.0010914588,0.00056889193,0.00043480727,0.0009647824,0.0006135815,0.0009731742,0.00031127987],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093217226,0.00004857581,0.00049896276,0.000074222,0.000016456344,0.000047985577,0.000021084508,0.992564,0.0028967243,0.0006576608,0.00022949014,0.002851665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018732382,0.000050193175,0.00032909404,0.0000036741358,0.0000133352505,0.000009744115,0.000014043789,0.99717355,0.0018870177,0.00023810535,0.0002554322,0.0000071447107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02363864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016803151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02363864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001149282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001262793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047002077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366146787","doi":"10.11159/enfht23.003","title":"The Role of Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in Thermal Energy Storage for Heating, Cooling and Mobility Decarbonisation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer fluid; Heat transfer; Thermal energy storage; Flow (mathematics); Thermal; Mechanics; Energy storage; Fluid dynamics; Materials science; Energy transfer; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Engineering physics; Physics; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.013765648358472386,"score_gpt":0.23688369364776088,"score_spread":0.2231180452892885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366146787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37506428,0.31895274,0.2089139,0.007617236,0.0029112375,0.00019503312,0.00030158172,0.0007887051,0.08525534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9359501,0.036616944,0.011447993,0.00020905754,0.00050534285,0.00008236445,0.00008295837,0.000120290024,0.014985049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974805,0.000058967013,0.000009560804,0.000057938323,0.00008286194,0.000042651875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976474,0.00016165948,0.000021602957,0.0000146119955,0.000024593264,0.000012891057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044469922,0.0006461291,0.00062320416,0.00057933806,0.0008817687,0.0018145717,0.0006151613,0.0013590053,0.0039132545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006949582,0.00034677307,0.00033369556,0.00046780938,0.0023415522,0.0028276327,0.00071544613,0.0009355351,0.0007420403],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040636444,0.00014719965,0.0012702354,0.0027369787,0.00006334995,0.00051292294,0.00086491357,0.026518036,0.48035344,0.30218935,0.0035695096,0.18136773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007855351,0.00076691137,0.0067126076,0.0004029055,0.00009708051,0.001185353,0.0008425645,0.1704836,0.52163756,0.20029245,0.09724023,0.0002601857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007248016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040915323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039132545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008838822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004995003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013091147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366446726","doi":"10.32920/22657372","title":"Performance Assessment of Nano-enhanced Phase Change Material for Thermal Storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase-change material; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Octadecane; Thermodynamics; Latent heat; Natural convection; Heat transfer enhancement; Phase change; Thermal; Work (physics); Convection; Composite material; Heat transfer coefficient; Chemistry","score_opus":0.14295619960016728,"score_gpt":0.38797935778947895,"score_spread":0.24502315818931167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366446726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914016,0.0008039957,0.006530629,0.00003478016,0.000024597222,0.000018919061,0.000092501534,0.000069552,0.0010233427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911775,0.0003758719,0.007546987,0.000010361364,0.0000035182973,0.000025566893,0.00006856969,0.000008720069,0.00078284513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992466,0.0000105378995,0.000005008847,0.000016002894,0.000034176286,0.000009565101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999928,0.000021087018,0.000015486778,0.000007728977,0.00002228157,0.0000054107722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018210527,0.00015721066,0.00018659885,0.0001406321,0.000102766724,0.000195333,0.00022816923,0.00020481952,0.0006063412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021549466,0.000083544066,0.00018489647,0.00011917997,0.00013928833,0.00026477603,0.0001403916,0.00014188909,0.00015995097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011747381,0.000035870464,0.0003642065,0.00013635651,0.0000047158637,0.00004179353,0.00002105059,0.0049179345,0.9896394,0.00022511467,0.00005055749,0.004445497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006860122,0.0005022945,0.0009217027,0.000007262752,0.00000783662,0.000038867984,0.000020277661,0.03387091,0.96360254,0.000041275518,0.0009723875,0.000007905009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002414811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047609842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006063412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021886555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009521368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002028346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366451131","doi":"10.32920/22657372.v1","title":"Performance Assessment of Nano-enhanced Phase Change Material for Thermal Storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase-change material; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Octadecane; Thermodynamics; Latent heat; Natural convection; Heat transfer enhancement; Phase change; Thermal; Work (physics); Convection; Composite material; Heat transfer coefficient; Chemistry","score_opus":0.14295619960016728,"score_gpt":0.38797935778947895,"score_spread":0.24502315818931167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366451131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914016,0.0008039957,0.006530629,0.00003478016,0.000024597222,0.000018919061,0.000092501534,0.000069552,0.0010233427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911775,0.0003758719,0.007546987,0.000010361364,0.0000035182973,0.000025566893,0.00006856969,0.000008720069,0.00078284513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992466,0.0000105378995,0.000005008847,0.000016002894,0.000034176286,0.000009565101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999928,0.000021087018,0.000015486778,0.000007728977,0.00002228157,0.0000054107722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018210527,0.00015721066,0.00018659885,0.0001406321,0.000102766724,0.000195333,0.00022816923,0.00020481952,0.0006063412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021549466,0.000083544066,0.00018489647,0.00011917997,0.00013928833,0.00026477603,0.0001403916,0.00014188909,0.00015995097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011747381,0.000035870464,0.0003642065,0.00013635651,0.0000047158637,0.00004179353,0.00002105059,0.0049179345,0.9896394,0.00022511467,0.00005055749,0.004445497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006860122,0.0005022945,0.0009217027,0.000007262752,0.00000783662,0.000038867984,0.000020277661,0.03387091,0.96360254,0.000041275518,0.0009723875,0.000007905009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002414811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047609842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006063412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021886555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009521368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002028346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366813847","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2023.100359","title":"Recent developments in phase change material-based solar water heating systems: Insights on research trends and opportunities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermofluids","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Sistema Nacional de Investigadores; Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación","keywords":"Phase change; Phase (matter); Environmental science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.2825287871630806,"score_gpt":0.4036430320554332,"score_spread":0.12111424489235262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366813847","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015591851,0.9677072,0.004356543,0.0039368747,0.00029802189,0.000022919041,0.00006826354,0.00003652476,0.007981684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.067522675,0.92432755,0.005094595,0.00078771746,0.0006838347,0.000023815242,0.00011027946,0.000014112432,0.0014354248],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949586,0.000101653655,0.00004971294,0.00014623,0.00015468831,0.000051858344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99704486,0.0017047941,0.00042400186,0.00006760201,0.0006054913,0.0001533494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00202959,0.0004716651,0.00050874875,0.0016748722,0.00036005382,0.001826941,0.0004644089,0.0009602613,0.001970977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022504507,0.00035855372,0.00040393314,0.003384605,0.0008714433,0.003830207,0.00071173755,0.0012155679,0.00047813088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037762246,0.00031217246,0.00484556,0.017690746,0.00009717885,0.0004119431,0.0010088214,0.0038055205,0.023761697,0.042415973,0.007767398,0.8975054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043687272,0.001958034,0.011410807,0.005500662,0.00039886468,0.0018157318,0.004788968,0.012176903,0.045365214,0.04091931,0.8754225,0.00019931978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049797737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001077067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00202959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000751605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001060837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010733604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367179513","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1478","title":"Progress on rock thermal energy storage (RTES): A state of the art review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Process engineering; Capital cost; Heat transfer; Computer science; Thermal energy; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.017940414519749454,"score_gpt":0.2530095189357658,"score_spread":0.23506910441601633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367179513","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033766855,0.9967416,0.00028548992,0.00053604716,0.00037998636,0.000008368637,0.000046738787,0.0000121190205,0.0016521321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015719468,0.9975032,0.00023009432,0.00017097592,0.00019898216,0.0000071603486,0.00004033533,0.000002907084,0.00027447517],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936336,0.0001070506,0.00011506187,0.00013096315,0.00021487902,0.00006866328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972761,0.0016299486,0.00031855842,0.00006998094,0.00061964866,0.00008566806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016469125,0.0008901885,0.0014205715,0.0038378378,0.00047772887,0.0023922042,0.0013191245,0.0014200893,0.005626265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025854819,0.00046977046,0.0011080333,0.005807728,0.0006230456,0.0030599744,0.0009881562,0.0012431595,0.0016203861],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009668911,0.0001039551,0.00058870815,0.10876048,0.00017892246,0.000303737,0.00026757078,0.00097390363,0.0025722522,0.01742347,0.044000205,0.82473004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059563454,0.00011850731,0.00077589654,0.014871138,0.0003316869,0.00061514537,0.00022806945,0.00025166429,0.0011453925,0.0022546772,0.9793705,0.000031366024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015890547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016962724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005626265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007721437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003133039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018821716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372060644","doi":"10.1039/d3ma00049d","title":"2D nanomaterial aerogels integrated with phase change materials: a comprehensive review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials Advances","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Milestone; Aerogel; Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Materials science; Fabrication","score_opus":0.20196091985483533,"score_gpt":0.41789029427837815,"score_spread":0.21592937442354282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372060644","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003696353,0.9983491,0.0001845294,0.000095114054,0.00012618217,0.0000050803815,0.00002541572,0.000008419389,0.0008365564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013817371,0.99770737,0.00024177959,0.0000899092,0.000058439564,0.0000074919008,0.00003203476,0.0000015219151,0.00047966756],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.00001379479,0.0000121360235,0.000023268467,0.000044524055,0.000016918115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998343,0.00008224137,0.000028544553,0.0000050922645,0.000037795267,0.000012104034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038701837,0.00081894663,0.00091640704,0.0018059975,0.00023876652,0.00065250054,0.0003830078,0.0005784012,0.0023684225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043980143,0.00031683358,0.00047247368,0.0016992651,0.00017470501,0.00094871165,0.000510958,0.0007752451,0.0008162849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059580918,0.00008610013,0.00019866577,0.05060482,0.00017422719,0.00024695674,0.000094259245,0.00073063973,0.015587136,0.0050367597,0.022715572,0.90446526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010591346,0.00013781317,0.00069563603,0.0037459992,0.00023446501,0.0006740651,0.00005612914,0.00015781671,0.0042812955,0.001003047,0.9889755,0.000027677006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069444644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017684562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023684225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030142453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009323143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007923126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376651084","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.124182","title":"Multi-scale analysis for solidification of phase change materials (PCMs): Experiments and modeling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Group for Research in Decision Analysis; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Nucleation; Supercooling; Subcooling; Materials science; Stefan problem; Mesoscale meteorology; Cooling curve; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Mechanics; Scale (ratio); Boundary value problem; Phase (matter); Heat transfer; Boundary (topology); Meteorology; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.16741736542521923,"score_gpt":0.39539925522629255,"score_spread":0.2279818898010733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376651084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8566633,0.00049944496,0.13698706,0.00012008544,0.000039726387,0.000103780876,0.0003823987,0.00062910607,0.004575122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855759,0.0001290938,0.013278558,0.000008305813,0.000004719367,0.000054821034,0.000106435225,0.000054873864,0.0007872959],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998356,0.000020509136,0.000008385526,0.000036017525,0.00008162451,0.000017885282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999713,0.0001562397,0.000025612777,0.000039392075,0.00005569995,0.000010019581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030189072,0.00050405913,0.00068267365,0.0003823043,0.00043374556,0.0005106187,0.0005097314,0.0007383824,0.002123152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054110365,0.00026452544,0.0006782312,0.00043100078,0.00034339263,0.0009432997,0.00036256397,0.00056897086,0.00035890253],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035270568,0.00038578134,0.0029305695,0.00031033184,0.00003462225,0.0001595314,0.00011717929,0.57642627,0.38172606,0.0028222927,0.0005072475,0.034227435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008184683,0.000071635535,0.0009285941,0.0000023541916,0.000006112648,0.000014558195,0.000015851525,0.9455731,0.052790727,0.00027274332,0.00030912383,0.0000071243485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001970238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016525476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002123152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005097295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038719492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071026087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377101171","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120815","title":"Thermal performance evaluation of a compact two-fluid finned heat exchanger integrated with cold latent heat energy storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Latent heat; Heat exchanger; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermal mass; Thermal energy; Nuclear engineering; Thermal; Coolant; Mass flow rate; Thermal fluids; Thermodynamics; Sensible heat; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Heat transfer coefficient; Engineering","score_opus":0.03254870261147478,"score_gpt":0.24593352373153468,"score_spread":0.2133848211200599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377101171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703467,0.0001674969,0.0020961326,0.000020173087,0.00003441941,0.000009575397,0.000064543354,0.00013147584,0.00044144684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979048,0.000037413534,0.0009858762,0.000008366068,0.000004452649,0.000006846796,0.000047776397,0.000008889841,0.0009957423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997644,0.000020996966,0.000011273959,0.00007083996,0.00008456284,0.000047842932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997135,0.0000546241,0.000048820737,0.000033721168,0.000111525755,0.000037792142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024231622,0.00039967478,0.0006631305,0.00027406376,0.00039432425,0.00039936896,0.0010771921,0.00050598924,0.001958876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030284547,0.00023204456,0.00036925435,0.00030190882,0.00029002753,0.00069389306,0.0002817602,0.00023084653,0.00022034318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00263735,0.00024927768,0.0029376696,0.00028940084,0.00008766038,0.00017225774,0.00009805492,0.016690906,0.9640024,0.00021185397,0.00045827476,0.012164927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018600571,0.006386095,0.027622137,0.00002269253,0.00015578918,0.00024816697,0.00010866403,0.12937748,0.83381754,0.00005916509,0.0019376271,0.00007869033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018899264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026742164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001958876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050383696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004028351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065531135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377143158","doi":"10.1016/j.csite.2023.103081","title":"Thermal management of shelter building walls by PCM macro-encapsulation in commercial hollow bricks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Brick; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Thermal; Energy consumption; Heat flux; Phase change; Composite material; Heat transfer; Engineering physics; Meteorology; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.05007695652500252,"score_gpt":0.32759022037870084,"score_spread":0.27751326385369834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377143158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968911,0.00030128885,0.0022109167,0.000009958737,0.000007553784,0.000007713781,0.000032613352,0.000026730708,0.0005120399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969181,0.00016082206,0.0025484127,0.000004252804,0.0000013086416,0.000008378617,0.000033431246,0.0000068965333,0.00031837515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999089,0.000014708145,0.0000050731196,0.000019079116,0.000029622204,0.000022528551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992216,0.000016287077,0.000025418629,0.000009551895,0.000017358447,0.00000926365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018235025,0.00022146157,0.00024900475,0.00019994481,0.00019846541,0.00033434105,0.00025694128,0.00021053448,0.00054471585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017033872,0.00012245405,0.00025376098,0.00016238671,0.00021419693,0.0002852929,0.00022840626,0.00022492275,0.00012418829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026171684,0.000109823755,0.0031741636,0.00026154864,0.000013607381,0.00030936074,0.000109093555,0.024387226,0.9591862,0.00038796515,0.00014921308,0.011650099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002577881,0.0010444019,0.01597363,0.000043867884,0.00004747304,0.00028147493,0.0003444473,0.06533015,0.91436565,0.00016778745,0.0023380257,0.00003721592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000819155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027157823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000819155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019022042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012393076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018222928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378571640","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137604","title":"Thermal energy storage biogel with good biodegradability for solar energy powered heavy oil recovery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research; Tianjin Research Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students; Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Solar energy; Environmental science; Thermal efficiency; Waste management; Thermal energy; Materials science; Fossil fuel; Process engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025125037191123516,"score_gpt":0.2453051222711403,"score_spread":0.22018008508001677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378571640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99119264,0.001239607,0.0030798737,0.0001394155,0.000072209674,0.000025548858,0.00018692718,0.000122512,0.003941265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99501413,0.00026506413,0.0012756271,0.00002809849,0.0000088611405,0.000012908817,0.00012543391,0.000029876304,0.0032399727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999503,0.000004798936,0.000004383045,0.000010182588,0.000015628446,0.000014666633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999577,0.0000055813534,0.000008623893,0.0000059639247,0.000013118777,0.000009129526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081568396,0.0002300566,0.0001600967,0.00019085812,0.00018844925,0.00022667932,0.0001648561,0.00025806422,0.001979062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011433794,0.00013742577,0.0001817221,0.00019334677,0.000116962394,0.0003279893,0.00020505577,0.00025401372,0.00048805552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010996713,0.00002863943,0.00011860044,0.000095058866,0.0000043118916,0.000065697626,0.00002038547,0.00022373875,0.99344105,0.00019966727,0.00017757571,0.0055153016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009689468,0.00016765363,0.0006127458,0.0000043219825,0.0000072478565,0.000052512867,0.000016888729,0.0013296963,0.9955058,0.00003891443,0.0022494663,0.000004913555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068884826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022140942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001979062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022834551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019395075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006620586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380449676","doi":"10.52202/069179-0500","title":"ALCOHOLS AS A PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL WITH EXCELLENT THERMAL STORAGE PROPERTIES IN BUILDINGS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Red River College","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Eutectic system; Thermal energy storage; Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Ternary operation; Phase-change material; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Latent heat; Energy storage; Phase (matter); Thermal; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Microstructure; Computer science","score_opus":0.10299252365138238,"score_gpt":0.3058668608866683,"score_spread":0.20287433723528592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380449676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9661464,0.012841056,0.012106949,0.0001518876,0.000057339414,0.000026641359,0.00012383483,0.00017040789,0.00837547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991288,0.0026748285,0.003999201,0.00002558333,0.000013120606,0.000008435666,0.00004761933,0.000018674871,0.0019245768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.000011768799,0.000005242547,0.000009496985,0.0000323152,0.000010882014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999654,0.000004048229,0.0000109703315,0.000003187477,0.000010598864,0.0000057962116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006768229,0.00018604101,0.00012821966,0.0003222641,0.00016832839,0.00024622228,0.00012378949,0.00016719186,0.0010015863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086641056,0.00012553894,0.0001413848,0.00030707777,0.00017240742,0.00028990314,0.00021727101,0.00018336152,0.0003816736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009628816,0.000030832536,0.00072874414,0.0003082826,0.000005452329,0.00017988277,0.000037401314,0.0012128154,0.9783734,0.0011262344,0.00015697286,0.017743545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000483653,0.00020247539,0.0016481247,0.00001547281,0.000018651544,0.00023978256,0.000040510415,0.0023252738,0.9883216,0.0002361727,0.006937197,0.00000992456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048126807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012440118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010015863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014788189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011935568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003350675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380611615","doi":"10.1007/s10973-023-12256-4","title":"Influence of immiscible intermediate fluid on melting process in a horizontal shell-and-tube phase change material storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Prandtl number; Natural convection; Latent heat; Materials science; Volume of fluid method; Volume (thermodynamics); Rayleigh number; Mechanics; Work (physics); Shell and tube heat exchanger; Chemistry; Thermal; Flow (mathematics); Physics","score_opus":0.023992159148435502,"score_gpt":0.30714840443506236,"score_spread":0.28315624528662686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380611615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889827,0.00010971503,0.0006957274,0.000018171397,0.00000752171,0.0000028047214,0.000017161416,0.000020642561,0.00022990073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959224,0.000032293992,0.00021346501,0.0000031996706,0.0000017812619,0.000001526267,0.000009604969,0.0000046383248,0.00014123325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999225,0.000010378699,0.0000048170336,0.0000199603,0.000017620918,0.000024763907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998211,0.00008826536,0.00002969631,0.000012201261,0.000028882656,0.00001986682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001744638,0.00018353642,0.00027479845,0.00016393751,0.000343447,0.00042641716,0.00020423839,0.00017983088,0.0011377904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042963726,0.00011605184,0.0001611922,0.00016850054,0.0004088166,0.0005419349,0.00020639217,0.00021695034,0.0001188708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013672956,0.00005621914,0.00096388557,0.00007206073,0.000007005909,0.00015282749,0.00012714011,0.0011488051,0.9916965,0.00035323636,0.00007163399,0.00398334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014561139,0.00025720772,0.0013403788,0.000003851083,0.0000141144865,0.000031405783,0.00004701281,0.010481021,0.9875765,0.000045971607,0.00017960016,0.000008396535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004914885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004572806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011377904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000219531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029441543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003806293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380669147","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4479465","title":"Enhancing the Performance of Solar Water Heating Systems: Application of Double-Layer Phase Change Materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Solar water heating; Phase (matter); Environmental science; Engineering physics; Solar energy; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.05641999009779473,"score_gpt":0.31476693315271687,"score_spread":0.2583469430549221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380669147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96338683,0.003402605,0.02395422,0.00029502777,0.00014809484,0.000039380575,0.00009961029,0.00032971348,0.008344404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931323,0.00073443295,0.004582229,0.00002443333,0.000020316224,0.000007368372,0.000034921115,0.000029501609,0.0014345947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999603,0.000003927713,0.0000015984239,0.000009208106,0.00001354373,0.0000113912465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999591,0.000015647254,0.000004797757,0.000005417147,0.000010462398,0.0000045909005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000994054,0.00025254645,0.00027590105,0.00015832945,0.00015047425,0.00042897306,0.00018146222,0.00026128918,0.001707683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016869247,0.000121577934,0.00016180819,0.0002232158,0.00012294404,0.0005182664,0.00022720601,0.00032784767,0.00028366773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009569713,0.000035914938,0.00015870371,0.00012865181,0.00000712571,0.00002467254,0.000018086486,0.00090930605,0.9836835,0.00044446567,0.00016382351,0.014329949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008407009,0.00011086173,0.00037453516,0.0000034100074,0.000008798413,0.00002941827,0.000008503027,0.0070501543,0.9908568,0.00013055567,0.0014155833,0.0000029998077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016348778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030318432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001707683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013610146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009480535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057127476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380680157","doi":"10.32920/23523594.v1","title":"Characterization of a Novel Radiant Floor Panel and a Caisson-Based Geothermal System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Caisson; Foundation (evidence); Radiant energy; Heat transfer; Thermal; Work (physics); Geothermal gradient; Radiant heating; Structural engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Geology; Mechanics; Meteorology; Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.10323485885402524,"score_gpt":0.2706065931823001,"score_spread":0.1673717343282749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380680157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867923,0.00009449068,0.010400133,0.00002036479,0.000008923,0.000038629256,0.0002856805,0.0001452024,0.0022142897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99297523,0.00005219916,0.0042792987,0.000011232502,0.0000013405169,0.00001539901,0.00024188193,0.000020579953,0.0024028232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998331,0.000014093254,0.0000048181,0.000031968404,0.00008934342,0.000026646285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987257,0.00002204583,0.000020191765,0.000020157344,0.000051514096,0.000013522087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015394959,0.00016812306,0.00020438216,0.00029519343,0.00022147805,0.00031578023,0.00032528976,0.0004155235,0.002123237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021085973,0.0000947252,0.00018455724,0.00029403451,0.000213601,0.00018846453,0.00015748416,0.0002141312,0.00051958166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091218084,0.00001829777,0.0014224906,0.000060106206,0.0000036300155,0.0002180442,0.000084317726,0.0028125646,0.9894438,0.00009110427,0.00011108117,0.005643387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008806395,0.00045888545,0.017462268,0.000011442486,0.000011986477,0.0003630375,0.00020626895,0.0096634,0.9686848,0.00003601244,0.0030807862,0.000012308985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010204371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021640635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002123237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018087937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002265471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071029067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380742043","doi":"10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2023.110991","title":"Non-invasive measurement of the temperature field of a phase change material (PCM) using thermal imaging","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermocouple; Materials science; Infrared; Temperature measurement; Phase-change material; Thermal; Measure (data warehouse); Optics; Field (mathematics); Phase change; Phase (matter); Acoustics; Computer science; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.06774145965850085,"score_gpt":0.3272060609502499,"score_spread":0.25946460129174903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380742043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66883063,0.0020760444,0.32048133,0.00039492836,0.00015734577,0.00016076205,0.00028306065,0.0005940014,0.007021976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.894292,0.0007227041,0.10193109,0.00012045998,0.000076021075,0.0000746377,0.00009677267,0.00004515854,0.0026412562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981827,0.000023076549,0.0000049712353,0.000049043607,0.0000894351,0.0000152077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997197,0.00012842799,0.00006452698,0.00002627902,0.000039926686,0.000021160598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017815405,0.00029235787,0.00022802656,0.00026819936,0.00017768041,0.00035734195,0.0004284426,0.00042775538,0.0010243098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005256961,0.00017445697,0.00012061916,0.00021631912,0.0004595901,0.00081200554,0.00042454372,0.00054913864,0.00021351466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006401907,0.000018293244,0.00028754582,0.000050997496,0.0000024162043,0.000026938815,0.000019321185,0.00012359799,0.99225086,0.00022352314,0.000066342036,0.006866198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011215386,0.00014572573,0.0031156598,0.000008943928,0.000011273389,0.00031502254,0.00003874147,0.010216879,0.9850007,0.00024525117,0.00087872345,0.000011825898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000258001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051042915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010243098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017447761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021611172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003426671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380767992","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117301","title":"Nano-enhanced thermal energy storage coupled to a hybrid renewable system for a high-rise zero emission building","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"TRNSYS; Renewable energy; Heat pump; Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Phase-change material; Hybrid system; Engineering; Coefficient of performance; Photovoltaic system; Energy storage; Process engineering; Heat exchanger; Waste management; Automotive engineering; Thermal; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Phase change; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.013604832279137159,"score_gpt":0.23258164330201067,"score_spread":0.2189768110228735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380767992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728996,0.00055184937,0.019491214,0.00034836715,0.00026656617,0.000023180917,0.00021745586,0.00057889934,0.005622876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947608,0.00006969894,0.0030795874,0.000026555384,0.0000114558225,0.000009757569,0.00003659265,0.000015722475,0.0019896768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999583,0.0000035842022,0.0000017549742,0.000011861129,0.000017146991,0.000007364103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997306,0.000004405255,0.0000026426121,0.000004348404,0.000009820415,0.0000058144037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052891923,0.00013661192,0.00032287577,0.000097264616,0.00031910228,0.00025738333,0.00036939993,0.00018296645,0.0021279582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000481738,0.00008764915,0.00015355244,0.00014946652,0.00014042761,0.0003184589,0.0002110138,0.00020399627,0.00033549065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029566846,0.00008643163,0.00040098059,0.00012092725,0.000021430042,0.0001635673,0.000043459728,0.0046854015,0.97887224,0.0014240582,0.0013001054,0.012585759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048042788,0.00053845026,0.0023779843,0.000013227525,0.000044511286,0.0001782242,0.00007945217,0.11985265,0.8687712,0.0007228858,0.0073380754,0.000035265497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044834017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016732416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021279582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001813401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018997863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007118702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380786689","doi":"10.32920/23523420.v1","title":"Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Thermal Storage Medium for Ground Source Heat Pump Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Borehole; Casing; Heat pump; Bentonite; Thermal energy storage; Petroleum engineering; Drilling; Thermal; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Heat exchanger; Meteorology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.07696849396394262,"score_gpt":0.32130069307315146,"score_spread":0.24433219910920884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380786689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822787,0.0002935046,0.009404884,0.00014537916,0.00008077091,0.00013127377,0.0007677858,0.00018858479,0.0067090844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98510367,0.00028833302,0.011818143,0.000015294636,0.000009073947,0.00015150906,0.0003268466,0.000022534225,0.0022646147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978274,0.000025083273,0.000017846172,0.000035727917,0.00010785101,0.00003070554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955255,0.00020061032,0.00004571887,0.00005701299,0.00011956232,0.000024559222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041252826,0.00026533855,0.00036640646,0.0003083066,0.00045913475,0.00066509604,0.00052136363,0.0005423736,0.003302074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083353044,0.00018055731,0.00028664028,0.000531479,0.00042381242,0.0006063192,0.00038071533,0.00058420486,0.00030646476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001086226,0.0010728665,0.0070226258,0.0015103755,0.000031094612,0.00057985366,0.00054307835,0.14318852,0.79444623,0.0057743876,0.002462542,0.04228216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010737053,0.002203717,0.008286711,0.00007423167,0.00003775161,0.00012949703,0.0005303189,0.34211928,0.63756216,0.0007880247,0.008092395,0.00006855042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097618706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012626883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003302074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040428064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042710427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011046529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380786691","doi":"10.32920/23523420","title":"Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Thermal Storage Medium for Ground Source Heat Pump Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Borehole; Casing; Heat pump; Bentonite; Thermal energy storage; Petroleum engineering; Drilling; Thermal; Thermal conductivity; Engineering; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Heat exchanger; Meteorology; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.07696849396394262,"score_gpt":0.32130069307315146,"score_spread":0.24433219910920884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380786691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822787,0.0002935046,0.009404884,0.00014537916,0.00008077091,0.00013127377,0.0007677858,0.00018858479,0.0067090844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98510367,0.00028833302,0.011818143,0.000015294636,0.000009073947,0.00015150906,0.0003268466,0.000022534225,0.0022646147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978274,0.000025083273,0.000017846172,0.000035727917,0.00010785101,0.00003070554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955255,0.00020061032,0.00004571887,0.00005701299,0.00011956232,0.000024559222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041252826,0.00026533855,0.00036640646,0.0003083066,0.00045913475,0.00066509604,0.00052136363,0.0005423736,0.003302074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083353044,0.00018055731,0.00028664028,0.000531479,0.00042381242,0.0006063192,0.00038071533,0.00058420486,0.00030646476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001086226,0.0010728665,0.0070226258,0.0015103755,0.000031094612,0.00057985366,0.00054307835,0.14318852,0.79444623,0.0057743876,0.002462542,0.04228216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010737053,0.002203717,0.008286711,0.00007423167,0.00003775161,0.00012949703,0.0005303189,0.34211928,0.63756216,0.0007880247,0.008092395,0.00006855042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097618706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012626883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003302074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040428064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042710427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011046529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380786934","doi":"10.32920/23523594","title":"Characterization of a Novel Radiant Floor Panel and a Caisson-Based Geothermal System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Caisson; Foundation (evidence); Radiant energy; Heat transfer; Thermal; Work (physics); Geothermal gradient; Radiant heating; Structural engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Geology; Mechanics; Meteorology; Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.10323485885402524,"score_gpt":0.2706065931823001,"score_spread":0.1673717343282749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380786934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867923,0.00009449068,0.010400133,0.00002036479,0.000008923,0.000038629256,0.0002856805,0.0001452024,0.0022142897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99297523,0.00005219916,0.0042792987,0.000011232502,0.0000013405169,0.00001539901,0.00024188193,0.000020579953,0.0024028232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998331,0.000014093254,0.0000048181,0.000031968404,0.00008934342,0.000026646285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987257,0.00002204583,0.000020191765,0.000020157344,0.000051514096,0.000013522087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015394959,0.00016812306,0.00020438216,0.00029519343,0.00022147805,0.00031578023,0.00032528976,0.0004155235,0.002123237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021085973,0.0000947252,0.00018455724,0.00029403451,0.000213601,0.00018846453,0.00015748416,0.0002141312,0.00051958166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091218084,0.00001829777,0.0014224906,0.000060106206,0.0000036300155,0.0002180442,0.000084317726,0.0028125646,0.9894438,0.00009110427,0.00011108117,0.005643387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008806395,0.00045888545,0.017462268,0.000011442486,0.000011986477,0.0003630375,0.00020626895,0.0096634,0.9686848,0.00003601244,0.0030807862,0.000012308985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010204371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021640635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002123237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018087937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002265471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071029067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380883430","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113268","title":"Economics and lifecycle carbon assessment of coconut oil as an alternative to paraffin phase change materials in North America","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon footprint; Environmental science; Coconut oil; Phase-change material; Payback period; Carbon fibers; Renewable energy; Waste management; Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Climate change; Pulp and paper industry; Phase change; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Production (economics); Composite material; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.034213135474181894,"score_gpt":0.31955883826941184,"score_spread":0.28534570279522997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380883430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99531484,0.00018422227,0.00012972786,0.00017232775,0.000002598716,0.000009669225,0.00017231099,0.0000026611397,0.004011627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979437,0.00019959394,0.00013855772,0.000027341304,0.0000018301101,0.000005646972,0.00013331017,0.0000019775607,0.0015480402],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997427,0.0000725839,0.0000055683086,0.000026148777,0.00008779235,0.00006516557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952066,0.00017606589,0.000068515255,0.000010347671,0.0001842556,0.000040163734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048297952,0.00019115825,0.00015692743,0.0010182647,0.000514029,0.0011847261,0.00026431243,0.0003080422,0.0013086144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055063784,0.000117446194,0.00031894198,0.0011399237,0.0004723195,0.00081439345,0.00030457033,0.0003361662,0.00006631039],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048470213,0.001800905,0.6288274,0.00041311947,0.0003280145,0.0025224038,0.0010320436,0.14786959,0.03902806,0.06062348,0.0071030185,0.105604865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010543407,0.0012000144,0.8255256,0.00009861578,0.00030727,0.000260246,0.010844701,0.10676272,0.025110247,0.00884087,0.020860175,0.000084142615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28420427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4978981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28420427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008541043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028672607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5651001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380930280","doi":"10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107234","title":"LC3 with microencapsulated phase change materials for reducing embodied and operational carbon","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement and Concrete Research","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Phase-change material; Composite number; Composite material; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Compressive strength; Calorimetry; Portland cement; Scanning electron microscope; Metakaolin; Latent heat; Cement; Thermal; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.17372107843126489,"score_gpt":0.3853082267320228,"score_spread":0.21158714830075792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380930280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864966,0.0006178488,0.009812369,0.000062476196,0.000042887572,0.000041750336,0.0001758672,0.00024916753,0.0025009336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884546,0.00032353657,0.0070225326,0.00007008362,0.000013492253,0.000039087623,0.0001268333,0.00005230482,0.00389746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992085,0.000004701586,0.000003132242,0.000016628668,0.000029765963,0.00002486475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999397,0.000011076699,0.000021394495,0.0000049027562,0.000011851874,0.000011242787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009735909,0.00030475736,0.00013507814,0.00015813165,0.00011968425,0.0002045506,0.00019107532,0.00030633184,0.0014862855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011807346,0.00012225338,0.00028296438,0.0002461326,0.00015614039,0.00031497324,0.00019748682,0.000447101,0.00040218164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008577487,0.000030269026,0.000058588008,0.000036186702,0.00000362208,0.000023022016,0.000008736237,0.000312813,0.99612457,0.00010527474,0.000065828055,0.0031453802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030116355,0.00007398872,0.00026020146,0.0000013820525,0.0000033647657,0.000016420538,0.000004056585,0.00058388064,0.99850744,0.000007887215,0.0005359032,0.000002576212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021482706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004714541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021482706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037888417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026737954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049721003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381730667","doi":"10.31548/energiya1(65).2023.077","title":"TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF THE CHOICE OF THE OPTIMAL DESIGN OF THE HEATING DEVICE WITH THE FUNCTION OF HEAT ACCUMULATION","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and automation","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Radiator (engine cooling); Heating system; Function (biology); Induction heating; Materials science; Heat pipe; Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Computer science; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.05652168209961492,"score_gpt":0.2846321583935903,"score_spread":0.22811047629397538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381730667","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22822903,0.005047815,0.718907,0.0009934155,0.00013799846,0.00041703452,0.0002086582,0.00016947006,0.045889538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85029817,0.001361184,0.144398,0.000045818284,0.00005049942,0.00026184705,0.000084173924,0.000052447223,0.0034480172],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998852,0.0003931799,0.000056945817,0.00015789767,0.000459609,0.00008042227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908745,0.00048465058,0.00013391442,0.00010266812,0.00016939141,0.000022016675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013015734,0.0006893684,0.00049283064,0.00081288855,0.00046623836,0.0011921665,0.0005505765,0.00077884377,0.0021937129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029172476,0.00037953793,0.00053330814,0.00046661025,0.0008503157,0.0008870473,0.00050361606,0.000506913,0.00036185954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081209425,0.00035199398,0.007518626,0.0022678874,0.000103454855,0.0007042082,0.00018971263,0.4103852,0.28478858,0.11606064,0.0017550874,0.17506257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013641389,0.002747686,0.014147957,0.0003280357,0.00029378105,0.0013487745,0.00040984486,0.6613799,0.24607351,0.040969376,0.031991825,0.00017301687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053153525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007267271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021937129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091821724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009536412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073387027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382395623","doi":"10.1080/19942060.2023.2227682","title":"Comprehensive analysis of melting enhancement by circular Y-shaped fins in a vertical shell-and-tube heat storage system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Phase-change material; Materials science; Annulus (botany); Mechanics; Reynolds number; Fin; Working fluid; Tube (container); Heat transfer; Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal conduction; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material; Turbulence; Physics","score_opus":0.015630003998033874,"score_gpt":0.25707611974546013,"score_spread":0.24144611574742625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382395623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99570173,0.00014197138,0.0034400534,0.000015016539,0.00000617507,0.000008662227,0.000054041986,0.00005693564,0.0005754018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989312,0.00004299759,0.00077017717,0.0000025143388,8.2017857e-7,0.0000037454251,0.000018984232,0.0000035534297,0.0002260374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993956,0.0000076057695,0.0000032544383,0.000014215968,0.000019968826,0.000015321995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999088,0.000036093024,0.000019076639,0.0000071387594,0.000022300681,0.0000065952627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018575191,0.00020982407,0.00037617824,0.00018781837,0.00017731517,0.00027022397,0.00025099504,0.00024766792,0.00081048463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020612983,0.00011902699,0.00028099536,0.00017645299,0.00022948242,0.0002672613,0.0001726285,0.00011017011,0.00011429217],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010822699,0.0001095321,0.004951096,0.0003643084,0.000045005756,0.00031752416,0.00009719296,0.19717103,0.7792289,0.00047213127,0.00022322201,0.01593782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030286641,0.0016461537,0.013899897,0.00001693787,0.00006795544,0.00008796529,0.00011134498,0.64014435,0.34306812,0.00017089373,0.0007257157,0.000030406862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011705747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011525304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011705747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002841761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020135904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002711296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383105030","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2023.127559","title":"Existence and uniqueness for a convective phase change model with temperature–dependent viscosity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Uniqueness; Convection; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Bounded function; Mathematics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Boundary value problem; Enthalpy; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.068273034760944,"score_gpt":0.3468042728703165,"score_spread":0.2785312381093725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383105030","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2616544,0.0017190241,0.7152837,0.0027750868,0.00028821887,0.00016949912,0.00016294945,0.0001676908,0.017779458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96301764,0.0007583964,0.024389636,0.00024606314,0.00011863326,0.00019660697,0.00008360125,0.000084023435,0.0111054145],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996118,0.00011133695,0.00001596585,0.0001172697,0.00006291438,0.000080711965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979534,0.0010398494,0.0004302079,0.00007080733,0.00028703868,0.00021867178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014109596,0.0014362993,0.0019599819,0.001508002,0.001544911,0.002873905,0.0019375861,0.003303011,0.002013448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004368081,0.0009862464,0.0020266427,0.00055552385,0.0037847904,0.0032204445,0.003554949,0.0017929563,0.0002422079],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024209623,0.00019355565,0.0019406496,0.0003243912,0.00014979146,0.00041271164,0.0004939328,0.36358264,0.019077938,0.60737836,0.0016325288,0.0045714416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003284797,0.00004971109,0.00017329723,0.000015526095,0.000026236181,0.00006191768,0.000049818296,0.9465889,0.0008025573,0.051596966,0.0005708791,0.00003136085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031174424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011731471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003303011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018163553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019451493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013178706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383498129","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2023.100416","title":"Numerical study on the influence of embedded PCM tubes on the energy storage properties of the geothermal energy pile","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermofluids","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences","keywords":"Pile; Thermal energy storage; Geothermal energy; Geothermal gradient; Energy storage; Phase-change material; Thermal energy; Energy recovery; Environmental science; Paraffin wax; Heat exchanger; Work (physics); Process engineering; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Phase change; Geology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Wax; Engineering physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04175337127696383,"score_gpt":0.27560158867662055,"score_spread":0.23384821739965672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383498129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97862965,0.00043605306,0.012145836,0.00015229119,0.000042512947,0.00003906032,0.00026197478,0.00009921464,0.008193507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963546,0.00013183359,0.002690366,0.000007681045,0.0000027140472,0.000020168556,0.00005777697,0.0000062438653,0.00072864577],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998919,0.000018726554,0.000007047865,0.000017224977,0.0000406625,0.000024530942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996556,0.00018021051,0.000053364598,0.000027060427,0.00006838108,0.000015315116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021633254,0.0002916413,0.00035699073,0.0002808901,0.00036841945,0.00051800715,0.0003396343,0.0005296536,0.0017217253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006847333,0.00015666655,0.0004605732,0.00033852036,0.00045069263,0.00042656087,0.0002672534,0.0002762656,0.00015191232],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028160983,0.0001648521,0.005689305,0.0005080505,0.000027332318,0.0004361184,0.00012294998,0.86972517,0.109380916,0.002004561,0.0005806799,0.011078434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002127275,0.00020529462,0.0024392642,0.000018526694,0.0000230858,0.000046367233,0.00008681329,0.9695454,0.02667424,0.00024080861,0.0006827314,0.000016202774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026180882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023369284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026180882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003201264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040476365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057597756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384158504","doi":"10.1109/itherm55368.2023.10177515","title":"Phase Change Material-Based Cooling Systems Subject to Periodic Heating: Lumped Analysis and Experimental Verification","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biot number; Heat sink; Thermal resistance; Phase-change material; Thermal mass; Materials science; Eutectic system; Heat transfer; Thermal; Thermal conductivity; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Computer science; Alloy; Physics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0785856513646387,"score_gpt":0.3454938372107387,"score_spread":0.2669081858461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384158504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9100836,0.00055470836,0.0810839,0.00022299991,0.0000882359,0.00029870326,0.00057861226,0.00075643347,0.0063329325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98492855,0.00012684004,0.013790172,0.000008918564,0.0000063209714,0.00014922608,0.00008710375,0.00003143652,0.0008714397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996481,0.000055751494,0.000017300845,0.000062469684,0.00018056956,0.000035915873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994306,0.00023143327,0.000086935506,0.000116308605,0.00011601371,0.000018638006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073141174,0.0003101335,0.00042257513,0.0002944584,0.00035358436,0.0004115006,0.00069542095,0.00046461966,0.002158537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012007155,0.00025922694,0.00028619845,0.0003235293,0.0006643504,0.00060670136,0.00040718535,0.00047602036,0.00028731447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006002998,0.0005882189,0.0026590466,0.0011999734,0.00006599127,0.00025052254,0.0006632659,0.30588594,0.6464193,0.010084328,0.0017395946,0.029843526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008567341,0.0005245238,0.0015092705,0.000028494946,0.000015386771,0.000039793114,0.000055470544,0.76047724,0.2340119,0.00086645904,0.0023613153,0.000024484283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012521973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011294688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002158537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064641493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041290733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072209835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384830492","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2023.119044","title":"Performance analysis of phase change slurries for closed-loop geothermal system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Renewable energy; Geothermal heating; Thermal energy; Brine; Slurry; Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Geothermal power; Environmental science; Working fluid; Thermal fluids; Thermal; Electricity generation; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Environmental engineering; Thermal resistance; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Geology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.05614408614309126,"score_gpt":0.2923807673423561,"score_spread":0.23623668119926483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384830492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98140097,0.00017971091,0.01578676,0.00005768081,0.000031182946,0.000035341447,0.00011609252,0.00028666062,0.00210558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984207,0.000022497146,0.00078958063,0.0000048098036,0.0000015846337,0.0000062339363,0.000037971375,0.000008528187,0.0007081864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975187,0.000036462465,0.000013343771,0.000059459257,0.0000975682,0.00004124542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960726,0.00015782006,0.000045796955,0.000025934449,0.00014576371,0.000017472912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027977212,0.0002893139,0.0004763188,0.00022134061,0.00040887622,0.00058683276,0.00044455702,0.00043715828,0.0025015993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006921778,0.00012242755,0.00028586574,0.000200777,0.0002244797,0.0004887613,0.00019563216,0.00025451794,0.00035667483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005349709,0.00041125258,0.0047771037,0.0007064307,0.00007099172,0.00034547466,0.00023148075,0.1604601,0.7677831,0.0009158721,0.000810458,0.058137994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010550969,0.0037580084,0.0066516306,0.000010538956,0.000053042677,0.00008109166,0.00013131155,0.45499107,0.5323059,0.00023346122,0.001651627,0.000026738104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027054327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030713973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027054327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005476544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000333315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008368731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385076233","doi":"10.1016/j.jct.2023.107136","title":"Characterization by differential scanning calorimetry of thermal storage properties of organic PCMs with operating temperature of 150 °C","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Enthalpy; Thermal energy storage; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Latent heat; Enthalpy of fusion; Melting point; Heat capacity; Phase-change material; Thermal; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014045438394070018,"score_gpt":0.21902285472144564,"score_spread":0.20497741632737562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385076233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99621457,0.00026425326,0.0018717833,0.000030575626,0.000023743498,0.000011727437,0.0007851624,0.000051599,0.00074650766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742645,0.00016059823,0.00118526,0.00001390772,0.000004774482,0.000021565342,0.00043931458,0.0000145323465,0.00073364173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985456,0.000007978337,0.00001053234,0.000033128723,0.000060996772,0.000032747073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998198,0.000051713483,0.000030116807,0.000016586795,0.00006905591,0.000012693739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017694023,0.00032765986,0.00021310465,0.0004007054,0.0002605623,0.00023642913,0.0002520091,0.00020698378,0.0021038225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029860856,0.00010988861,0.00019747646,0.0006189632,0.00026204664,0.00030586318,0.00012616381,0.0003377559,0.00023526947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000958797,0.000012835502,0.00061368424,0.000058685655,0.000004034504,0.000042488948,0.000052765212,0.00017421448,0.995948,0.000080545695,0.000074323776,0.0028425117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022231607,0.00008267244,0.003836835,0.000002454147,0.0000053929816,0.00004699128,0.000036713463,0.0009134456,0.99445087,0.0000193648,0.0005974864,0.000005597587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076100446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012518675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021038225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022009121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022186675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007038057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385128205","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.106922","title":"Solidification enhancement of phase change materials using fins and nanoparticles in a triplex-tube thermal energy storage unit: Recent advances and development","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Thermal conductivity; Tube (container); Fin; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer enhancement; Phase-change material; Coolant; Energy storage; Nanoparticle; Phase change; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Thermal; Work (physics); Composite material; Heat transfer; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Heat transfer coefficient; Engineering","score_opus":0.18456250002690702,"score_gpt":0.3766570824631844,"score_spread":0.1920945824362774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385128205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904998,0.0017233606,0.0053675123,0.000055821652,0.00004764549,0.000015562984,0.000034624016,0.00012944522,0.002126192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99240994,0.00056496804,0.0050527053,0.000014747253,0.000008927974,0.0000079393185,0.000033051358,0.000012827747,0.001894881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999959,0.000003752226,0.0000024078893,0.0000127868925,0.000014602992,0.000007404446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994624,0.000013413649,0.000011398084,0.000004762952,0.00001775817,0.0000063248694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009729829,0.00020087656,0.00021854107,0.00012440377,0.00015386447,0.00023819601,0.0002876557,0.00022266291,0.00047129858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011096742,0.000119741795,0.00018248681,0.00011375884,0.00014657978,0.00031599763,0.00014074841,0.00018979431,0.00014322491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008708269,0.00003552025,0.00026950025,0.00009361285,0.000004231278,0.00003163424,0.000023591603,0.0005504113,0.99049115,0.00019744909,0.0000651626,0.008150595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033311003,0.00019423892,0.00065001304,0.0000031176858,0.0000060994535,0.000035014877,0.000010421176,0.0039184242,0.9943394,0.000021282243,0.0008149655,0.0000037870707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003876472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094632484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047129858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023941825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014294875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017371178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385222669","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.124518","title":"Predicted performance bounds of thermochromism assisted photon transport for efficient solar thermal energy storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Science and Engineering Research Board; Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Thermochromism; Materials science; Thermal; Latent heat; Optoelectronics; Work (physics); Phase-change material; Photon; Energy storage; 3D optical data storage; Solar energy; Photon energy; Nuclear engineering; Radiative transfer; Thermodynamics; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02016317451269273,"score_gpt":0.2550729144714582,"score_spread":0.23490973995876546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385222669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77604085,0.0043151793,0.05944856,0.0034631817,0.00038871018,0.00013483694,0.0018097609,0.0015455352,0.1528534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950283,0.00023407115,0.0012256658,0.000052619544,0.000025600953,0.000039261027,0.00016274684,0.00005373141,0.0031780181],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994773,0.0000633048,0.00001243252,0.00006458478,0.00016630688,0.00021612746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989588,0.0006678487,0.00006080512,0.00008556394,0.00018484086,0.000042094864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072592247,0.0007681509,0.0007963462,0.00054756826,0.0006253333,0.0017577499,0.0010795596,0.0015730141,0.0075720507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023792498,0.00033777248,0.0005030291,0.00034820073,0.0009939171,0.0016888679,0.0008282437,0.0010158616,0.0015227195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010795239,0.00021241016,0.0015245798,0.00047043577,0.00006353997,0.00045508423,0.00018404248,0.6895858,0.09632148,0.19244206,0.005924195,0.011736883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021926799,0.00008388176,0.0005838601,0.000030858933,0.000014020281,0.000040008035,0.00003801423,0.9688483,0.018906027,0.010542715,0.0008631799,0.000027257001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002326081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001776631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075720507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016671935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071796204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02533102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385431921","doi":"10.18280/rcma.330302","title":"Superior Long-Term Performance of Composite Phase Change Material with High-Density Polyethylene under Thermal Aging Process","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Composite material; Term (time); Thermal; Polyethylene; Process (computing); Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Computer science; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.10483655260059158,"score_gpt":0.33305643338048957,"score_spread":0.228219880779898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385431921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968058,0.0011355474,0.0011753946,0.000020034839,0.000047265632,0.000005866675,0.00011052262,0.000049223345,0.00065029436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961898,0.0004294202,0.00084473344,0.000016159323,0.000010131968,0.000007737329,0.00019105955,0.000015022666,0.0022960175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987113,0.000008030278,0.000008005396,0.000030089786,0.0000510136,0.00003174123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984217,0.000014162083,0.000039721155,0.000012043219,0.0000621454,0.000029787048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001603344,0.00028910654,0.00021941758,0.00025454076,0.00013199629,0.00017603539,0.00015553516,0.0003229229,0.0011028348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019194745,0.00009911075,0.00020463485,0.00025858046,0.00009887137,0.0003296963,0.00014385313,0.00028217633,0.00035160113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011762856,0.000026269492,0.00031556012,0.000072375056,0.0000055603423,0.00005917173,0.0000183667,0.00019036855,0.9967198,0.000030797,0.00005131309,0.0023928047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049003665,0.00062253786,0.0047272975,0.000006656069,0.000018813442,0.00011153714,0.00001793697,0.00074340194,0.9925356,0.000011294165,0.0011924757,0.0000076011365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026959943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007044869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011028348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010181927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000981167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036893487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385462753","doi":"10.32920/23811228","title":"Thermal Analysis of Insulated Concrete Form (ICF) Walls","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Thermal; Inlet; Heat transfer; Materials science; Heat transmission; Transient (computer programming); Mechanics; Dynamic insulation; Thermal energy storage; Structural engineering; Thermal insulation; Vacuum insulated panel; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.0879929751692622,"score_gpt":0.3162637586742709,"score_spread":0.22827078350500873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385462753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94504595,0.00014558164,0.0439041,0.000058098725,0.000019461655,0.000026329008,0.00019200951,0.0001294683,0.010478886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915451,0.000085714055,0.0053071985,0.000007692768,0.0000021730839,0.000014850955,0.00008124451,0.00001872932,0.0029374347],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.000010353139,0.000002628573,0.00001639845,0.000028464334,0.000017202154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988484,0.000038125974,0.000024886866,0.000014799952,0.000026612388,0.000010693546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012212357,0.0003191963,0.00033113622,0.00019910393,0.00024123599,0.00043103594,0.00041326074,0.00046512636,0.0011064501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003274316,0.0002062759,0.00033712052,0.00018924552,0.0005285607,0.0002858889,0.00018606585,0.00026693227,0.00019053483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041746727,0.000020683558,0.00090167095,0.00004597482,0.0000067420733,0.00014449652,0.00004993957,0.94336474,0.050599325,0.0018162709,0.000105837375,0.0029025907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008305828,0.000051588508,0.0015816004,0.000010603254,0.000005460909,0.00004096991,0.00002989626,0.9835955,0.013892841,0.0003663211,0.0004054598,0.000011473032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043289093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024680474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043289093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005208416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004883936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008607447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385498101","doi":"10.1016/j.nexus.2023.100227","title":"Enhancing latent heat storage systems: The impact of PCM volumetric ratios on energy storage rates with auxiliary fluid assistance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Nexus","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Heat transfer fluid; Thermodynamics; Energy storage; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Latent heat; Mechanics; Thermal; Physics","score_opus":0.023829260748858435,"score_gpt":0.26605685897546827,"score_spread":0.24222759822660983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385498101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904287,0.0032429562,0.004358829,0.0000551083,0.000044086933,0.00003586253,0.000108427215,0.00011677002,0.001609432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966461,0.0008977002,0.0020054302,0.000011276274,0.000009058606,0.0000132584455,0.000057328867,0.000019667916,0.0003402086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976355,0.000050733524,0.000027027807,0.000039460996,0.00007344965,0.000045770837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996629,0.00015342704,0.00006407715,0.000026842508,0.00007012033,0.000022681179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033150928,0.0005118801,0.00045222018,0.0004124282,0.00020042906,0.00060055236,0.00040583542,0.00025075726,0.001769443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088038016,0.00015630737,0.00031507955,0.00044282086,0.00022226329,0.0013343456,0.00036757975,0.0003277836,0.0003347381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012426939,0.00021544159,0.002359663,0.00074778224,0.000037868173,0.00010944506,0.00010862609,0.0040249443,0.94766164,0.00038565928,0.00013512226,0.042971224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018470304,0.0009819679,0.0031356888,0.000024473587,0.00006643373,0.000082288265,0.00007976581,0.006112979,0.98773164,0.00008243901,0.0016701001,0.00001380548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033924406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060410367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001769443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018981566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020956314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005919397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385610350","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108568","title":"An analytical model for the energy storage potential of phase change materials supported by polymeric colloidal aerogels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Tarbiat Modares University; Université Laval","keywords":"Aerogel; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Energy storage; Thermal conductivity; Thermal energy; Resorcinol; Porous medium; Porosity; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.05526147202767417,"score_gpt":0.32301799070396203,"score_spread":0.26775651867628786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385610350","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22860554,0.0043749413,0.6149658,0.0033568686,0.00065464975,0.0003490593,0.00061598787,0.000511282,0.14656582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9276922,0.0012561461,0.020447845,0.000348916,0.00010338961,0.00027698645,0.00015615385,0.00014103425,0.04957731],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991167,0.000015897154,0.0000035891317,0.000012599428,0.000033898566,0.000022389031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981743,0.00009793146,0.000011153741,0.000012620872,0.000050797742,0.000010014284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028316083,0.00048484126,0.00058242155,0.0006578198,0.000497515,0.0007960727,0.0012355266,0.0015523776,0.0037770977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009427116,0.0002936871,0.0006625181,0.00043180765,0.0006725259,0.0012178371,0.00051739794,0.0007409045,0.0007941565],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078135985,0.0001047896,0.00024277403,0.00031504154,0.00003514604,0.0005500849,0.00016511569,0.73941994,0.05910502,0.18963134,0.0021462159,0.0082063675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063244793,0.000009988592,0.000052440697,0.000008572907,0.0000037566151,0.000027880065,0.000013989875,0.99100924,0.0013832686,0.006606056,0.000872288,0.0000062239214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033109006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023297088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037770977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010130164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006292504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012635589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385781633","doi":"10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110711","title":"A review of climate adaptation of phase change material incorporated in building envelopes for passive energy conservation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Building and Environment","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phase-change material; Latent heat; Climate change; Environmental science; Thermal comfort; Adaptation (eye); Building envelope; Thermal; Energy conservation; Phase change; Efficient energy use; Energy (signal processing); Range (aeronautics); Thermal energy storage; Passive solar building design; Architectural engineering; Computer science; Meteorology; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Ecology; Engineering physics; Geography","score_opus":0.1655681861903091,"score_gpt":0.3563810348365934,"score_spread":0.19081284864628428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385781633","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001421337,0.99888605,0.00011985978,0.00007472539,0.0001450406,0.000007395415,0.000031959393,0.0000029088412,0.00058998715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006955849,0.99861646,0.00021203884,0.00009176778,0.00006740775,0.000006025632,0.000027199478,0.0000014295107,0.0002819819],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967873,0.00005111846,0.00006536156,0.00007314376,0.00010713995,0.00002457699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992792,0.00043700525,0.00010377409,0.000020343796,0.0001399642,0.00001972913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008899753,0.0011025345,0.0018285478,0.0030062033,0.0002918975,0.0010878459,0.00094203604,0.0012498492,0.004956659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014714818,0.00046343822,0.0010564307,0.003925107,0.00036944487,0.001416912,0.00062276,0.0010822142,0.0010435177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010298551,0.00011174314,0.00019676669,0.12216681,0.00030382987,0.00013627773,0.00008857602,0.00068111904,0.0037077013,0.005192848,0.018804165,0.8485072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021560963,0.00021508112,0.0011165591,0.017669609,0.00063749833,0.00045457375,0.0000889694,0.00013335321,0.0013834528,0.001333581,0.9769086,0.00003709631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020157727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003995334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004956659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004778336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014166806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016581714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386072870","doi":"10.11159/htff23.171","title":"Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Phase Change Material (PCM) Heat Sinks and Determination of Mushy Zone Constant","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constant (computer programming); Phase-change material; Phase change; Materials science; Mechanics; Heat sink; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.024151100614705965,"score_gpt":0.2769912809396879,"score_spread":0.2528401803249819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386072870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753939,0.00049812277,0.021317411,0.000047706428,0.00004625021,0.00008196447,0.00048588862,0.00020619566,0.0019226231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98284966,0.00028899236,0.015774535,0.000006458972,0.0000053281055,0.00008383906,0.00016864573,0.000029828012,0.0007927348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995881,0.000040704144,0.000030643285,0.00008088952,0.00020907799,0.000050590792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993331,0.00020053452,0.0001414739,0.000086385146,0.00021177254,0.000026669837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060849247,0.0004295144,0.000273101,0.00033780932,0.00030673805,0.00021654984,0.00034883732,0.00027885791,0.0013722889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008789163,0.00016897888,0.00021080284,0.000493556,0.0004070953,0.000416536,0.00019256817,0.0003397786,0.00019792774],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013368753,0.00007074421,0.0013799473,0.00021838746,0.0000053202766,0.000090215515,0.0001712589,0.004043634,0.98769253,0.00039204,0.0001620417,0.0056402558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072276343,0.00031916852,0.004296249,0.0000086879145,0.000009496461,0.00004268298,0.000063762156,0.0067940843,0.9872966,0.000055066208,0.0010969291,0.000010031133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039414797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059455587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013722889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024641064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018882427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045907497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386299984","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108762","title":"Thermal energy storage with PCMs: A comprehensive study of horizontal shell and multi-tube systems with finned design","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Tube (container); Fin; Materials science; Heat transfer; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Energy storage; Thermal conductivity; Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal; Shell (structure); Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer coefficient; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.048418053448822225,"score_gpt":0.25551289556605294,"score_spread":0.20709484211723073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386299984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935509,0.00060670567,0.003629585,0.000023923389,0.000010841727,0.000018770756,0.00010018323,0.000038646478,0.0020203458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774593,0.00024288763,0.0013312396,0.000002846436,0.0000027914741,0.000008466091,0.00004266392,0.000005920246,0.000617248],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999397,0.000008613669,0.0000040431405,0.000009492872,0.000025386998,0.0000127392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989986,0.00003199665,0.000014006911,0.00001611623,0.00003131049,0.0000066307357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019332631,0.00021219894,0.00059572974,0.00019893506,0.000289173,0.0003896104,0.000362093,0.000234348,0.000963099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002981403,0.00014361835,0.00037509587,0.00037111505,0.00033161454,0.0006230435,0.0002183324,0.00017867888,0.000106321044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092390575,0.00026151777,0.008747739,0.0015372086,0.00013659749,0.0006392541,0.00022172034,0.55455875,0.35732934,0.011116191,0.0008800204,0.06364784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030138715,0.0010748925,0.008283514,0.000040000716,0.000067119494,0.00016524052,0.0001720584,0.87100065,0.1157194,0.0010093886,0.0024034616,0.000034151442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010415377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014624692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010415377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025959747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003076492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032218695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386322791","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113690","title":"Review of bio-based phase change materials as passive thermal storage in buildings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Limiting; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Phase change; Materials science; Waste management; Engineering; Composite material; Engineering physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.04050955367173795,"score_gpt":0.3125195508460893,"score_spread":0.27200999717435137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386322791","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035216106,0.997142,0.00033607383,0.00016911236,0.00046066166,0.000006384151,0.000023043,0.000006502795,0.0015040261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018316221,0.9958605,0.00037938447,0.00018282642,0.00041016724,0.000007069675,0.000030598676,0.000003381183,0.0012942884],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977034,0.00004306023,0.000034100176,0.00004530102,0.00008566522,0.000021518734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996612,0.00015466493,0.000048826936,0.000011446724,0.00010183786,0.000021918879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055945414,0.0008142177,0.0010714419,0.0016997771,0.0001961331,0.0009312703,0.0007717557,0.00078922417,0.0035085946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054482877,0.00034768143,0.00047480135,0.002684023,0.00027730613,0.0013396472,0.00045319455,0.0009094376,0.0017326395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016895981,0.00018357669,0.00011831393,0.057761192,0.00020109244,0.0001797532,0.00008606774,0.0011856146,0.020450111,0.008964989,0.05299873,0.8577016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000124987155,0.0001873023,0.00047973677,0.0026103838,0.00009743943,0.00030700632,0.000040509127,0.00019789122,0.0029941716,0.0011784944,0.9918745,0.000020078254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005338465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012855522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035085946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033908852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005918079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011737406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386365878","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121454","title":"Performance and life cycle assessment of pillow plate heat exchanger utilizing microencapsulated phase change material slurry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Plate fin heat exchanger; Plate heat exchanger; Materials science; Heat spreader; Heat exchanger; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Recuperator; Heat transfer; Phase-change material; Moving bed heat exchanger; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat capacity rate; Micro heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Thermal","score_opus":0.03404540259918364,"score_gpt":0.2753503328037248,"score_spread":0.24130493020454113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386365878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985586,0.00022469643,0.0008605563,0.000010490807,0.000009336012,0.000011562327,0.000072689145,0.000031230255,0.00022089007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998092,0.00013038916,0.0006564359,0.000006582677,0.0000027587332,0.000010682548,0.00009413324,0.000006031503,0.0010010393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997563,0.00003402589,0.000014890264,0.00004436399,0.00010123196,0.000049282302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972147,0.0000686372,0.000051886374,0.000022139833,0.00011452464,0.000021339887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047749368,0.00038504126,0.00048810575,0.00034010643,0.00026364924,0.0003346038,0.00046774163,0.0005940478,0.0011183961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036317733,0.00019440509,0.0005747629,0.0002584964,0.00018644982,0.00053851225,0.00018185333,0.0002579019,0.00031927085],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001547064,0.00022962512,0.002825357,0.00012571455,0.00003857922,0.000089140376,0.00004540007,0.006981692,0.9786862,0.00006342382,0.000088277644,0.0092795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016475222,0.0019974462,0.0053501627,0.0000037581062,0.000029906463,0.000028132705,0.000026838476,0.015160211,0.97716755,0.000013082822,0.00019530967,0.00001114916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011141415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014456166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011183961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046781474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022086901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037413836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386421403","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1285254","title":"Retraction: Improving the melting performance in a triple-pipe latent heat storage system using hemispherical and quarter-spherical fins with a staggered arrangement","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"retraction","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Latent heat; Melting temperature; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Engineering; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.023153800676445877,"score_gpt":0.2380333475198174,"score_spread":0.21487954684337152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386421403","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009654978,0.006171689,0.0009779312,0.03883542,0.9473163,0.00005907294,0.0003535221,0.00025031564,0.0050703594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03257888,0.032658942,0.00482933,0.046772353,0.66497153,0.00033538594,0.0018887091,0.0008363059,0.2151285],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99501234,0.0005873792,0.00077060173,0.00046811844,0.0025029266,0.00065864174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9792363,0.0046205535,0.00186843,0.0008940547,0.011761681,0.0016190313],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00507789,0.0021471095,0.0015322171,0.0018486705,0.0026000647,0.0029540057,0.002511437,0.008541411,0.03598199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030828472,0.0008238421,0.001700142,0.0012722204,0.0025153668,0.0031203271,0.0021700666,0.0088571245,0.021944677],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013124429,0.00001614136,0.00009312126,0.00076453324,0.000021373899,0.0005383751,0.00009594989,0.00007864529,0.0020065273,0.0017998439,0.9791861,0.0152681805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046619847,0.00010120528,0.0006902203,0.000328166,0.00003655477,0.00079659367,0.00013473444,0.00022566375,0.0031252336,0.00094078144,0.99353313,0.00004104844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011558413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014439017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9914586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021225621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036723886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1203717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386432681","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5_114","title":"Assessment of Plant-Based Oils as Low Carbon Phase Change Materials for Building Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Environmental science and engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Palm kernel oil; Renewable energy; Phase-change material; Phase change; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Coconut oil; Latent heat; Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermal energy storage; Process engineering; Palm oil; Waste management; Composite material; Engineering; Meteorology; Chemistry; Geography; Agroforestry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.034163113075913326,"score_gpt":0.2858074475447937,"score_spread":0.25164433446888035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386432681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8308593,0.018360242,0.04105847,0.00047389235,0.00013294882,0.0003781577,0.002576727,0.00019595881,0.105964325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.911032,0.009558132,0.019763468,0.000115265866,0.000016567059,0.0001264828,0.0013541364,0.00007283647,0.057961006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996152,0.000041388754,0.0000066563407,0.000035662837,0.00026696542,0.000034150984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988866,0.000039857605,0.000010599273,0.000006194665,0.000046232497,0.000008458338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043451597,0.0004069393,0.00025638845,0.00054868317,0.00025202616,0.0008574884,0.0005442117,0.00064836646,0.0032779905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035010965,0.000107652995,0.00033388747,0.00047499436,0.00017781802,0.00059108855,0.00033845552,0.0003890514,0.0008369077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046829088,0.000156261,0.0012974825,0.0006648294,0.00002353568,0.00021647653,0.0000649073,0.006727955,0.8769823,0.003077845,0.0008488677,0.10947134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009001595,0.0005861825,0.001922079,0.000066767505,0.000031144136,0.00012131705,0.00012005698,0.0057450873,0.97105587,0.0012639838,0.019067595,0.000010954129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002197963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006533654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032779905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009815211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049856346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010965943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386633928","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133324","title":"Deep learning-assisted calculation of apparent activation energy for cement-based systems incorporating microencapsulated phase change materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Construction and Building Materials","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cementitious; Cement; Isothermal process; Portland cement; Cracking; Activation energy; Thermal; Curing (chemistry); Calorimetry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.059272100542392465,"score_gpt":0.3047227677683702,"score_spread":0.24545066722597775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386633928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75277334,0.0011252828,0.21962845,0.00043347373,0.00011371154,0.000077909084,0.0006796956,0.0011749138,0.023993233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826921,0.00012636102,0.014775488,0.000029317105,0.0000042973784,0.000039900133,0.0001334016,0.0000530028,0.0021459882],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999528,0.0000056451568,0.0000017952209,0.0000065921577,0.000021345599,0.000011869562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985814,0.00007488247,0.000012855405,0.000009089023,0.00003527896,0.00000976718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020695299,0.00034523627,0.0003408733,0.00023078051,0.00023466707,0.00034708827,0.0005644439,0.00059721246,0.0026099563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046360545,0.00024634792,0.00029663253,0.00029032244,0.0002454722,0.0005355059,0.00020967507,0.00064457266,0.00031231434],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065091524,0.00004915208,0.0003865854,0.00012220921,0.000013855653,0.00004305854,0.00001886719,0.97365236,0.010103635,0.0042385138,0.0005387646,0.010767865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023476648,0.0000059151353,0.000059436094,0.0000013228479,0.0000011903503,0.000001867145,0.0000020713426,0.99784243,0.0017168196,0.00025190273,0.00011327691,0.0000013992861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053083743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009099885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053083743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00101381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076468865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01055491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386649699","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4569096","title":"Polyethylene Glycol-Impregnated Carbon Quantum Dots-Phenolic Phase Change Composites for Highly Efficient Thermal Energy Storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylene glycol; Composite material; Materials science; Polyethylene; Thermal; Carbon fibers; Phase-change material; Quantum dot; Phase (matter); Phase change; Thermal energy storage; Carbon quantum dots; Energy storage; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.045510174507964546,"score_gpt":0.2997652183140422,"score_spread":0.25425504380607766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386649699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985637,0.0022530705,0.0072548366,0.00011608435,0.00015169014,0.000024928504,0.00020206488,0.00030840054,0.0040518506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99306655,0.00048427808,0.0029494045,0.000018961464,0.000009636448,0.000012186295,0.000096866046,0.000041627733,0.0033204623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995303,0.0000044643334,0.0000029710466,0.00001331955,0.000015141757,0.000011092726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999966,0.00000980497,0.000006312629,0.00000435781,0.0000074485793,0.0000061108235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008814493,0.00021592782,0.00014442227,0.00018440034,0.00015411938,0.00029673407,0.00013898875,0.00028075624,0.0016628996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008965916,0.00014455426,0.00013669337,0.00020356163,0.00011760153,0.00029330878,0.00013620987,0.00032530678,0.0003732069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006833364,0.000016294483,0.00003954972,0.000057001802,0.0000040299064,0.0000278519,0.000012296461,0.00026425652,0.9959181,0.00021275687,0.00016358857,0.0032158545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042487,0.000057555582,0.00036547086,0.000002149726,0.000006259441,0.000020680054,0.0000050544227,0.001350408,0.99706405,0.0000357185,0.0010851152,0.0000031674444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031023996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011072024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016628996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018569808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096627664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005562961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386813605","doi":"10.1016/j.matpr.2023.09.126","title":"Machine learning-based apparent activation energy estimation for cementitious composites incorporating phase change materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Proceedings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cement; Cementitious; Composite material; Mortar; Curing (chemistry); Compressive strength; Phase change; Latent heat; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.05477973268110931,"score_gpt":0.29987032471150715,"score_spread":0.24509059203039785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386813605","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28370133,0.00048027973,0.71234447,0.0001450806,0.000037015405,0.000030058345,0.000106080915,0.0013213035,0.00183443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9246911,0.00010674476,0.07367704,0.000020481804,0.000010403854,0.000024783314,0.00014309947,0.000058074096,0.001268348],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991906,0.000019762787,0.000004952287,0.000020952764,0.000024975881,0.00001012594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996557,0.00021329848,0.00003756166,0.000019796247,0.000065303044,0.0000082985825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039012605,0.0004028132,0.0003635984,0.00051134074,0.00017303786,0.00038110005,0.0004826613,0.0004888342,0.0007679298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010302475,0.0002177208,0.0003231483,0.00032433908,0.00019747422,0.0005685347,0.00021037455,0.0004858866,0.00025263315],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025201906,0.0001438467,0.0018543466,0.000084150255,0.00003370168,0.00004109201,0.000025254492,0.8231766,0.03911045,0.0014976454,0.0004645116,0.13331632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.088088e-7,0.0000051751945,0.00014064531,6.874176e-7,0.0000013088597,0.0000022257682,9.846183e-7,0.9976254,0.0020136496,0.00016523067,0.00004234981,0.0000014641557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021779528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031911298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021779528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030317393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030496198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043305755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386869729","doi":"10.1615/heattransres.2023049214","title":"CHARACTERIZATION AND MODELING OF DENSITY AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE FOR PARAFFIN WAX PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS (PCMs)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Transfer Research","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Paraffin wax; Wax; Characterization (materials science); Phase-change material; Thermal expansion; Thermal; Dilatometer; Thermal energy storage; Thermodynamics; Phase transition; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.2060122541839358,"score_gpt":0.3858166461872941,"score_spread":0.17980439200335832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386869729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6496276,0.0015309454,0.34113118,0.00021978815,0.000046082532,0.00015741098,0.00059891224,0.0006491686,0.0060388623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96719635,0.0008982481,0.02968119,0.000014423616,0.000008243212,0.00007923863,0.00023991859,0.00006230446,0.0018202704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997509,0.000027585489,0.00000913268,0.00004415465,0.00014482958,0.000023350582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948126,0.00026535222,0.000083953666,0.000046617133,0.00011365454,0.000009106564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004301737,0.00033737902,0.00023697643,0.00039993302,0.0001919555,0.00032520198,0.00048895815,0.00035848483,0.00081495004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014241779,0.00027351038,0.00042472544,0.00038345755,0.00034596375,0.0007059163,0.00018962065,0.00042351117,0.00025276662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017874436,0.0001413073,0.00781159,0.0005308151,0.000026925334,0.00023777947,0.00033327253,0.38913321,0.5520718,0.005010376,0.0004421812,0.044081956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050351928,0.00016611241,0.002849965,0.000017832148,0.000016143731,0.00011238238,0.0000663664,0.7497714,0.24432574,0.0004683142,0.0021815344,0.000019293439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001959257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017882548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001959257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005365425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036116422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386885109","doi":"10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110841","title":"Development and hygrothermal performance analysis of a novel eco-friendly insulating wall under various climatic conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building and Environment","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Conseil Régional Aquitaine","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Relative humidity; Environmental science; Work (physics); Thermal comfort; Materials science; Thermal; Phase change; Environmentally friendly; Humidity; Moisture; Structural engineering; Civil engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.03587770246607876,"score_gpt":0.2607055947284012,"score_spread":0.22482789226232244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386885109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914637,0.00032766556,0.006969726,0.000023372835,0.000020653422,0.000017998556,0.00009988433,0.00006288293,0.0010140911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98897713,0.00038766788,0.008330985,0.000017100141,0.000006179214,0.000031244315,0.00023917055,0.000023876886,0.001986595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990344,0.0000089866935,0.000005799346,0.000018489258,0.000045651817,0.000017523837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998956,0.0000106964135,0.000032472315,0.00001307925,0.000033474418,0.000014757123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001429482,0.00036941227,0.00018631209,0.0002730234,0.00015867705,0.00027111327,0.00024782313,0.00025967293,0.00048867345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015449767,0.00013144966,0.00022026566,0.00021542747,0.00011455556,0.0003400738,0.00019809634,0.00018883293,0.00020109043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030230218,0.000018436886,0.00026958575,0.000030114888,0.000003908376,0.00004922583,0.000014960206,0.0003653065,0.99700254,0.00006203175,0.00003734262,0.0021163407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022734296,0.00024089821,0.0023346553,0.0000031201698,0.000010468024,0.000059238242,0.00002544136,0.0023073961,0.9938684,0.000012299471,0.0011304173,0.000005465582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002804523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006760567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048867345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111807996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017389067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016347766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386919046","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4579144","title":"Assessment of Four Hysteresis Models on Predictions of Thermal Performance of Hempcrete Walls with Microencapsulated and Macroencapsulated Phase Change Materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Hysteresis; Thermal hysteresis; Phase change; Materials science; Thermal; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Phase transition; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.0596858614774824,"score_gpt":0.3008054641598191,"score_spread":0.24111960268233673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386919046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9606433,0.0002666034,0.034064196,0.00012717086,0.000031364805,0.000080774,0.00022663502,0.0002297371,0.00433021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99710876,0.000053122498,0.002172669,0.000009529618,0.000004193078,0.000039575298,0.00007082192,0.00002003464,0.000521354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997315,0.00007895864,0.0000143217385,0.000043350683,0.00009145153,0.000040479328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972676,0.0019510852,0.00018268151,0.00016980308,0.00036231184,0.0000663961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011451539,0.00066481566,0.00051194354,0.00050937204,0.0002186161,0.0006932737,0.00087837846,0.0010547944,0.0009916935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035299622,0.00026838967,0.00061141286,0.00026387355,0.00033338967,0.00060621754,0.0003761933,0.00043002877,0.00018910247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005650351,0.0002234982,0.0067168567,0.000121155834,0.0000505283,0.000089950496,0.00006094586,0.95668674,0.019022118,0.0010793334,0.00023014615,0.015153802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020660578,0.00017015047,0.002072037,0.000010885149,0.00002067349,0.00000880933,0.000021277987,0.98343605,0.013796128,0.00031696085,0.000117669755,0.0000087017015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025147912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017708055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025147912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006517501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004437082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006056249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387008989","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4582989","title":"One-Step Synthesis Of Mg(No3)2-Nano3-Kno3 Molten Salt for Thermal Energy Storage Application：New Photothermal Power Generation Energy Storage Technology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Molten salt; Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Photothermal therapy; Salt (chemistry); Thermal; Materials science; Process engineering; Energy (signal processing); Thermal energy; Power (physics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.023806550065947826,"score_gpt":0.260615919323373,"score_spread":0.23680936925742518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387008989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762734,0.0007701271,0.014403046,0.00012474573,0.00013341375,0.00014409599,0.00063608144,0.00022163145,0.0072934306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97580534,0.00049148547,0.015540597,0.000037371112,0.0000093499275,0.00011181539,0.00041539286,0.00006157014,0.007527164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993527,0.0000027912647,0.00000768365,0.000017157668,0.000027561855,0.000009646302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999758,0.0000025636361,0.0000056044855,0.000004355684,0.0000068101326,0.0000049212963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075651915,0.00022495579,0.00029238156,0.00009577006,0.00021673451,0.00015063763,0.00028977933,0.00023227542,0.0014007931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009912068,0.00011922248,0.00017207698,0.00013265052,0.000086264554,0.00022985229,0.00019594896,0.00022543804,0.00072150363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051004692,0.000011715215,0.000070432136,0.00008598268,0.0000030733875,0.00004032134,0.000020593145,0.0001745984,0.996181,0.00019792271,0.000059617734,0.0031037303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063354614,0.00006662681,0.0002933985,0.0000027615808,0.0000038039334,0.00003236107,0.000008823356,0.00042114605,0.9970548,0.00004763325,0.002058092,0.0000042566985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006710651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022225122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014007931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024159992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034522475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004686117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387271830","doi":"10.11159/jffhmt.2023.012","title":"Thermal Response Analysis of a Cross-Flow PCM Heat Exchanger Based on Air and Liquid Flow","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Flow Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Materials science; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.027320541283179126,"score_gpt":0.28603481818011167,"score_spread":0.25871427689693255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387271830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855671,0.00012237932,0.013186381,0.0000307411,0.000016948117,0.000020182357,0.00005827519,0.000121779514,0.0008762591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99734575,0.000040917435,0.0020050677,0.0000054102547,0.0000026264102,0.000008456788,0.00003929737,0.000006784122,0.00054569123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984765,0.000026627873,0.000005678692,0.000025566584,0.00006329818,0.00003113372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998661,0.00005669682,0.000017789562,0.000014455434,0.000033086388,0.000011809708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028515857,0.00028998413,0.00039281708,0.00023693258,0.00026191425,0.00027679923,0.00034942146,0.00028699715,0.0016604268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034849226,0.0001606855,0.0003840661,0.00014833975,0.0002605623,0.00040172396,0.0002516991,0.00023060653,0.00019362333],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012098392,0.0001897911,0.0048520956,0.00024381305,0.000049358066,0.000178696,0.00012869653,0.1404441,0.83162904,0.00067760056,0.0002449289,0.020151978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043317195,0.000931502,0.008067358,0.0000068435666,0.000022257647,0.00007308763,0.000052460266,0.6557466,0.33426905,0.00012186296,0.00064922305,0.000016484859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011595446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076582085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016604268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003138354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002626737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055547357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387345033","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2023.119367","title":"Enhancing the performance of solar water heating systems: Application of double-layer phase change materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"TRNSYS; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Storage tank; Environmental science; Thermal; Solar water heating; Solar energy; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.04894068370281468,"score_gpt":0.2862583952723564,"score_spread":0.23731771156954173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387345033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750543,0.0030696995,0.016144294,0.00023062422,0.00009479324,0.000029044088,0.000088411805,0.00023330227,0.0050554713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930594,0.0009399778,0.004548428,0.000027197964,0.00001849614,0.000007292626,0.000043090455,0.000021910524,0.0013341093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999603,0.0000041199423,0.0000017859413,0.000007940141,0.000013700897,0.00001208467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999676,0.0000104989085,0.00000483067,0.0000032473245,0.0000092954615,0.0000044828034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009514915,0.00023957949,0.00020744391,0.00016107727,0.00012934585,0.00033699616,0.00016419563,0.00024162343,0.0012105763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013267632,0.00012431483,0.0001563597,0.0001793466,0.000098721386,0.00051555654,0.00017236714,0.00033368604,0.00019995017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006614032,0.000032565666,0.0001202633,0.00009858101,0.0000052349715,0.000018703331,0.000011844177,0.0004041089,0.98848116,0.00027876615,0.00012034281,0.0103624035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051763814,0.000074180454,0.00027320778,0.0000023137097,0.000004961186,0.000020666957,0.000005930111,0.0030829704,0.9954932,0.000041013715,0.000994069,0.000002184093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021602768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052985054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012105763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001441577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110817055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004049778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387415902","doi":"10.1063/5.0150710","title":"Thermal hydraulic static operation of a chloride molten salt shut-off valve","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vale (Canada)","funders":"Solar Energy Technologies Office; National Nuclear Security Administration; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Molten salt; Thermal; Safety valve; Thermal hydraulics; Shut down; Chloride; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Salt (chemistry); Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.04781984093442406,"score_gpt":0.2873512852278454,"score_spread":0.23953144429342135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387415902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97762656,0.00018834324,0.0136022195,0.00010283084,0.000118763026,0.000049275575,0.0002090639,0.0011275952,0.0069752363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969879,0.000020625692,0.00072386384,0.000008121851,0.000004691749,0.0000053746503,0.00003997834,0.000025924524,0.0021835845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983954,0.000012451457,0.000009609232,0.00002870062,0.000068481844,0.000041072002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998697,0.000035341494,0.000012916322,0.000021834816,0.000036728776,0.000023559176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018243809,0.00023444141,0.00036967246,0.00021768178,0.00035898792,0.00045147433,0.0006280054,0.00022654387,0.0051905056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022015374,0.000110968256,0.00017940425,0.000117614196,0.0002888553,0.00037052328,0.00028354037,0.0001800601,0.00055836496],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009489767,0.00004686492,0.0008916061,0.00013465848,0.0000070827277,0.00025964988,0.000108453714,0.0012733031,0.9768198,0.0008177808,0.0005885866,0.018103125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051332543,0.00074325,0.0028311794,0.000006743396,0.000008858365,0.00013902003,0.000057823538,0.013107569,0.97798276,0.00018983129,0.004859681,0.00002197396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008122428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008446203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051905056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029566127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042269824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017363906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387849386","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2023.102227","title":"Dynamic modeling and experimental validation of household refrigerators/freezers equipped with phase change materials towards improved energy efficiency","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigeration; Gas compressor; Energy consumption; Process engineering; Thermal energy storage; Refrigerator car; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Simulation; Phase change; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.042450941751656014,"score_gpt":0.29524663017056807,"score_spread":0.25279568841891203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387849386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9723343,0.00014971351,0.023179816,0.00010449584,0.00002448086,0.00007157218,0.00035162136,0.00042920362,0.003354932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647886,0.000055230834,0.002241737,0.000008016698,0.0000018405484,0.00004274095,0.00010815662,0.000022527882,0.0010409533],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999828,0.00003553519,0.000008187886,0.00004081885,0.000057454003,0.000030009567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998084,0.0000845889,0.000016013551,0.000027428363,0.000055931978,0.000007800416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036433554,0.0004914384,0.00059714925,0.00023143494,0.0003844872,0.00047034354,0.00082130526,0.000675791,0.0024177535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044153337,0.0003240195,0.00059276924,0.0002032959,0.00041935057,0.00054681615,0.0002660656,0.00032952038,0.00047922553],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009365145,0.00032560146,0.004624419,0.00042504742,0.000043499935,0.00023293245,0.00025319713,0.7376529,0.23256825,0.0009778137,0.0009775765,0.020982262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005547655,0.000548163,0.0035214939,0.000013924576,0.00002880299,0.000028878461,0.00008234102,0.8724577,0.12148335,0.00013786199,0.0016201304,0.000021867567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047378168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032658516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047378168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051857776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004110993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009420514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387993205","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109376","title":"Performance evaluation of a novel nano-enhanced phase change material for thermal energy storage applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","keywords":"Phase-change material; Heat pump; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Heat exchanger; Materials science; Energy storage; Latent heat; Thermal energy; Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0953167031674696,"score_gpt":0.3421369450884637,"score_spread":0.2468202419209941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387993205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99419326,0.0008944624,0.0025783854,0.00010002453,0.00007897235,0.000028361155,0.00019239035,0.0001374311,0.0017966904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992519,0.0003007994,0.0040961914,0.00003354113,0.0000141590945,0.000022442597,0.00014540923,0.000024603327,0.0028438827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999293,0.000005823406,0.0000032783598,0.000014826449,0.000036008674,0.0000106567895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999205,0.000015648322,0.000011548554,0.000006099064,0.000035009307,0.000011115131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011576414,0.00017876748,0.00021448838,0.00018268892,0.00018222025,0.0002485678,0.00031116774,0.0003573237,0.0018675845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016865293,0.0001046079,0.00015108343,0.00017986294,0.00010328367,0.00035664154,0.00010566277,0.00016513393,0.0003186186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021460015,0.00005502554,0.00010952428,0.000072925366,0.0000056635768,0.000034168836,0.00000891679,0.00033230282,0.99593085,0.00009002908,0.00017066947,0.0029753123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015554775,0.00045381638,0.0005216408,0.000002347419,0.000009497868,0.00004508734,0.000009046712,0.004748432,0.99299085,0.000010851645,0.0011881578,0.000004895643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035450142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087416114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018675845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022379415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001713974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062476993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388112906","doi":"10.3390/f14112175","title":"Impregnation of Medium-Density Fiberboard Residues with Phase Change Materials for Efficient Thermal Energy Storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forests","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Fiberboard; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermal stability; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Porosity; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.04343160282446404,"score_gpt":0.2979125042115175,"score_spread":0.2544809013870535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388112906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906279,0.0014262189,0.0063835056,0.000027326594,0.000020024543,0.00004507336,0.000117402116,0.000055787837,0.0012968061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896007,0.0009928605,0.008123407,0.000018117606,0.0000061141936,0.000016266713,0.00011211782,0.000019650595,0.0011106484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999192,0.000010546952,0.0000056501162,0.000020700561,0.000024138735,0.00001978257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994445,0.000011012522,0.000023723116,0.0000052565747,0.0000075376993,0.00000808728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098739554,0.00039132842,0.00015097138,0.00024058367,0.00011173883,0.00019905422,0.00018519307,0.00027123425,0.0007921767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013638118,0.00014280392,0.00025652882,0.00017935106,0.000121227975,0.00026877943,0.00012937767,0.0002760921,0.0002420163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018122251,0.000013792837,0.000060805105,0.000043205444,0.0000032948071,0.0000368162,0.0000058614023,0.000087131775,0.9979759,0.00002827371,0.000008278982,0.0017185761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021233475,0.00012086291,0.0006795431,0.0000030559847,0.00000544312,0.00004926426,0.0000051318625,0.00024971212,0.9983158,0.000004905271,0.0005618266,0.0000023177445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038750828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007587333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007921767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014329198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011793179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002650082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388142045","doi":"10.15376/biores.18.4.rodriguez","title":"Use of phase change materials in wood and wood-based composites for thermal energy storage: A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BioResources","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Phase change; Composite material; Engineered wood; Brick; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Engineering; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.2493924027245901,"score_gpt":0.37753711635959725,"score_spread":0.12814471363500715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388142045","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043933743,0.9981687,0.00017391906,0.00007440786,0.00009409228,0.000008260816,0.000027250931,0.000007079597,0.0010068963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011027956,0.9981451,0.00023588323,0.0000499597,0.000043017913,0.000007253384,0.000027546801,0.000001351161,0.00038717006],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999744,0.000031351712,0.000044529184,0.00005527521,0.00009917547,0.000025607857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957174,0.00022142293,0.000090152826,0.000011884676,0.000084060375,0.000020687843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005349733,0.0011107393,0.0012649309,0.0037618417,0.0003391532,0.0009459944,0.00068329234,0.0009901187,0.003980491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006480955,0.00045700918,0.000891887,0.003611913,0.0003447546,0.0013592837,0.0005109868,0.000933412,0.0013326838],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007172245,0.00017276747,0.00031774526,0.11324565,0.00019478193,0.0003267257,0.0001600954,0.0010273476,0.0094128745,0.0039170017,0.013068662,0.8580846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011270995,0.0002553419,0.0014795155,0.011462456,0.00038924784,0.0013112243,0.0001250117,0.00019859098,0.0038950294,0.001097903,0.9797396,0.000034724097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011788461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002184016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003980491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003604814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011173136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013316035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388285440","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108744","title":"Asymptotic analysis of a two-phase Stefan problem in an annulus with the convective boundary","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Polytechnique Montréal; Group for Research in Decision Analysis; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biot number; Stefan problem; Dimensionless quantity; Convection; Isothermal process; Boundary (topology); Boundary value problem; Annulus (botany); Mechanics; Asymptotic analysis; Thermodynamics; Physics; Convective heat transfer; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Materials science","score_opus":0.04113926920360317,"score_gpt":0.37491778523208186,"score_spread":0.3337785160284787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388285440","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27724627,0.0039726724,0.5423642,0.008588291,0.0009655117,0.00028179382,0.0005420954,0.0004113902,0.16562785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9167736,0.0011519204,0.03304508,0.0006037735,0.00077732827,0.00025406934,0.00046807312,0.00032281785,0.046603356],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994356,0.00025127,0.000025330197,0.00008006341,0.000117459655,0.00009019035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963702,0.0020651233,0.00039880883,0.00009784785,0.0006149523,0.00045311556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017512561,0.0014970887,0.0014369246,0.0023857923,0.0011303853,0.0025214928,0.0019355981,0.0032086174,0.0063717677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00934706,0.00072080607,0.0011924806,0.0008016924,0.0040007113,0.002889254,0.004219631,0.0024086677,0.0005037884],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037512244,0.00024756195,0.0017004691,0.0005293468,0.00009589014,0.0007143021,0.00030144252,0.3211294,0.007840934,0.6571956,0.0041247536,0.005745115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026927712,0.000036961326,0.0003671367,0.000025814043,0.000015365833,0.000074470074,0.000069745256,0.95307577,0.0003755425,0.045111813,0.00080115657,0.000019281935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006712928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002910203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006712928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018669474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016896712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021315694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388304925","doi":"10.3390/fib11110094","title":"Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Incorporated with Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fibers","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon footprint; Composite material; Fiber; Thermal; Reinforcement; Cementitious; Volume (thermodynamics); Durability; Phase change; Greenhouse gas; Engineering; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.03328305948923597,"score_gpt":0.25565726182809867,"score_spread":0.2223742023388627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388304925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826777,0.000705717,0.0004846237,0.000011769059,0.000025116351,0.000008197398,0.00007294188,0.000037973958,0.00038596345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973666,0.00052325585,0.0010317526,0.000010864553,0.00000480314,0.000007095718,0.000077857934,0.000015574245,0.0009622005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996644,0.000024786928,0.000025689224,0.000067675246,0.0001523976,0.00006501751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996846,0.00004834241,0.000111436515,0.000018775345,0.00008253443,0.000054291384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003077099,0.0005511188,0.00030864746,0.00030944977,0.00012328954,0.0002559593,0.0002646776,0.00038912465,0.0007336159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041193076,0.00020318545,0.00042853857,0.00027072348,0.00021523857,0.00040178598,0.0002403936,0.00058271474,0.00025027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022966479,0.000069973365,0.0004297218,0.000107422464,0.000015123856,0.00006511812,0.000036061683,0.0014024025,0.99516076,0.000043221928,0.00003624898,0.0024043703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043780456,0.0006517956,0.0018227216,0.000008539339,0.000017060749,0.000027656566,0.000016345472,0.002208166,0.99482274,0.0000046486157,0.00040623356,0.000009712702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017280665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004088095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017280665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000286401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021090457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034359694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388336176","doi":"10.1016/j.csite.2023.103725","title":"On the stability of nanofluid ice slurry produced via impinging stream method under thermal and phase-change cycles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Slurry; Supercooling; Thermal conductivity; Viscosity; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Temperature cycling; Chemical engineering; Thermal; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.1372689620630104,"score_gpt":0.37343564751435127,"score_spread":0.23616668545134087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388336176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99461854,0.0008767558,0.0036910633,0.000027518172,0.000020301466,0.000015784253,0.00011095177,0.000025537041,0.0006136473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939389,0.0006082128,0.004261882,0.000025354344,0.000010243085,0.000036798505,0.00022450722,0.000015038465,0.00087909115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999796,0.00002286654,0.00002067907,0.000054566226,0.00007775917,0.000028175533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972755,0.00006732302,0.000069531125,0.000015005302,0.00010572798,0.000014959721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036637593,0.0002906426,0.0002184161,0.00019562451,0.00018119266,0.00023686844,0.00017235203,0.00023354833,0.0004993144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006402932,0.00011311641,0.00022630337,0.00021263499,0.00022094548,0.00032013404,0.00016050602,0.000328361,0.00012911012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046531954,0.000007707151,0.0002647242,0.000031414733,0.000002554147,0.000021302745,0.000046766407,0.000076747354,0.99777967,0.000029355482,0.000012820327,0.0016804732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018758487,0.00013112131,0.0012864819,0.000002664065,0.000007274031,0.000020420379,0.000020225865,0.0005681228,0.99769455,0.0000058820674,0.00025811058,0.0000032079029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006915886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080768636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006915886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021528867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014492165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019376278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388407873","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108747","title":"Numerical simulation of steel-copper-steel composite cooling staves: Heat transfer characteristics and structural optimization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Water cooling; Composite number; Heat transfer; Thermal conductivity; Slag (welding); Composite material; Metallurgy; Inlet; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.04181317422495097,"score_gpt":0.32765043185135767,"score_spread":0.2858372576264067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388407873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95727605,0.00012989124,0.020401426,0.00017465747,0.00005156257,0.00006275867,0.0003412071,0.0002042354,0.021358222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923375,0.000040944655,0.004020408,0.000017448838,0.00000499674,0.00004280414,0.00012846381,0.000037764723,0.0033697134],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998473,0.000035792702,0.0000049369746,0.000020164469,0.00004006368,0.00005182782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992799,0.00040131537,0.000060596605,0.000047584737,0.00014154153,0.00006903679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031154323,0.00043461163,0.0007123309,0.00057797413,0.0009810728,0.0008064797,0.00097615406,0.0015985081,0.0048626433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014336298,0.0005330472,0.0005248329,0.0007335365,0.0007979688,0.00042016548,0.00045806108,0.0005747596,0.00037361414],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006310511,0.000048294292,0.0005953979,0.000018903786,0.000006044866,0.00003611891,0.000023804007,0.9950171,0.0023286142,0.0006818782,0.00016436799,0.0010163361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010147585,0.00002452791,0.00032877063,0.0000018083031,0.0000020652335,0.000005096996,0.00001475526,0.9985991,0.000828061,0.000076185825,0.000106295935,0.0000031673178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014376706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012218515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014376706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011246348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015466013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02858603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388471369","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109488","title":"Toroidal tube latent heat exchanger: An experimental study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Conestoga College","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Phase-change material; Latent heat; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Tube (container); Concentric tube heat exchanger; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.05301491976572043,"score_gpt":0.3125247000675737,"score_spread":0.2595097803018533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388471369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708134,0.00006302176,0.00171702,0.000021928108,0.000013138715,0.000045812023,0.00013356502,0.00005261559,0.0008714846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979321,0.000050570365,0.0009087656,0.0000057338084,0.000007084712,0.000027767785,0.000103232225,0.000013566482,0.00095113687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999624,0.00009360045,0.000017540187,0.00008577579,0.00009213991,0.00008694114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990369,0.0003863026,0.00009678435,0.00016525031,0.00024943223,0.00006538098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006934435,0.0004640905,0.00086015824,0.00024419508,0.0013775713,0.0005292272,0.0008912019,0.0006997082,0.0056286184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001054361,0.00025039795,0.00039027448,0.0003807761,0.0011311145,0.0012588156,0.0004801796,0.0006471401,0.0006533126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007796669,0.00316631,0.007639687,0.0005425019,0.000052588384,0.00037426653,0.00084569555,0.009036798,0.9563619,0.0018938644,0.0006898332,0.011599878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004190652,0.011237341,0.013886417,0.00002038431,0.00010328439,0.00020236126,0.00070838723,0.02950486,0.940984,0.0002535375,0.0026174062,0.000062911866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020291314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001013699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056286184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055416947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006614553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018829584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388478735","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109345","title":"Detailed experimentation and prediction of thermophysical properties in lauric acid-based nanocomposite phase change material using artificial neural network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mean absolute percentage error; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Mean squared error; Viscosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Scanning electron microscope; Lauric acid; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.09661998242652338,"score_gpt":0.3013000581582787,"score_spread":0.20468007573175534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388478735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9367489,0.00048023392,0.059532806,0.00010947943,0.000045657667,0.000073373754,0.00029663142,0.00040837322,0.0023045556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675214,0.00019318516,0.031016028,0.0000154953,0.000003427443,0.00009090416,0.0001709335,0.000013529969,0.0009751054],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998417,0.000024319237,0.000014803604,0.000054658252,0.000048152135,0.000016379112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963653,0.00017137917,0.00003595805,0.000032489268,0.00011527369,0.000008317724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005965002,0.00059409224,0.00034977158,0.00041892327,0.00022304412,0.00032548115,0.00042618165,0.0005815188,0.0006894151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091538264,0.0002509077,0.0004751789,0.0003116915,0.00021262851,0.00040999986,0.00017355291,0.00039310407,0.00012564313],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030208306,0.00040743078,0.00932795,0.00047526625,0.00007452871,0.0002198486,0.00013873192,0.7293181,0.174664,0.0006037486,0.0005042933,0.083964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036256852,0.00015208784,0.002244658,0.000009005094,0.000012525776,0.000016386903,0.000019509805,0.94520366,0.05197275,0.00010673971,0.00024766655,0.00001127387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028948851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031399075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028948851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003485637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023320364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00575608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388561007","doi":"10.1039/d3cp02953k","title":"Size matters: asphaltenes with enlarged aromatic cores promote heat transfer in organic phase-change materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Russian Science Foundation","keywords":"Asphaltene; Phase (matter); Phase change; Aromaticity; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Molecule; Physics","score_opus":0.03525430327268096,"score_gpt":0.27687596501044803,"score_spread":0.24162166173776706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388561007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99209666,0.0005071312,0.0027347726,0.000119722295,0.000048496015,0.000020723111,0.00007712519,0.00006385378,0.004331481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975327,0.00031341627,0.001418449,0.000037675807,0.000009834406,0.00002142559,0.000065675944,0.00001991381,0.00058080803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999634,0.000004894911,0.0000015798336,0.000009333735,0.00001304894,0.000007856405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998971,0.00004891617,0.000022907574,0.000006066159,0.000008545898,0.000016434253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090949805,0.00030247265,0.00018876271,0.00013180422,0.0002552336,0.0002860798,0.00021292896,0.00027293988,0.0042118225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002855321,0.00015593714,0.0002058517,0.00011020185,0.00030920206,0.0005313308,0.0002749253,0.00028816322,0.0002736069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007032768,0.0008069308,0.004670431,0.0012475458,0.0001541768,0.0007057775,0.00025846864,0.18341403,0.75922185,0.026974963,0.0027987694,0.019043848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005627961,0.0012765497,0.011646963,0.000061528015,0.00015772504,0.00025925765,0.00017846255,0.55188257,0.41288567,0.009531442,0.011494981,0.00006209379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082033535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091376225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042118225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028548882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023258146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014089942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388639423","doi":"10.1007/s40819-023-01627-y","title":"On the Thermal Hysteresis Behavior of Encapsulated Latent Heat Storage with Various Geometry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Latent heat; Materials science; Hysteresis; Square (algebra); Thermal; Thermal energy storage; Work (physics); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Geometry; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.025206722110454417,"score_gpt":0.26206596541208405,"score_spread":0.23685924330162964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388639423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995083,0.00020161798,0.0028336013,0.000023379585,0.0000073833016,0.000005012442,0.00008130975,0.000048268706,0.0017165071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954456,0.000034061664,0.00022037834,0.0000026103944,0.0000010785461,0.0000020931366,0.00002899993,0.0000064227365,0.00015982547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995923,0.00000430231,0.0000016654408,0.00001026785,0.000012575226,0.000012065563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976987,0.000114710434,0.000035704332,0.000027505494,0.000040046678,0.000012098615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010184064,0.00011836261,0.00015585212,0.00018113099,0.00011488637,0.00018622825,0.00027407342,0.000118190605,0.0019451901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005333676,0.00006033292,0.0001113352,0.00021916917,0.00032745878,0.00033583835,0.00013700173,0.00014992958,0.00008726817],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009693161,0.00009629535,0.004159682,0.00036129617,0.00003836887,0.00029440536,0.00026184032,0.1081486,0.85350734,0.007640727,0.0006065334,0.023915637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023260985,0.0003876628,0.016277134,0.000028470427,0.000042170243,0.00012716083,0.00021276086,0.5470795,0.43308657,0.0017680718,0.000927163,0.000040019342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005410941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000586587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019451901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001477952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011567068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006507337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388688161","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.124908","title":"Unzipped multiwalled carbon nanotube oxide / PEG based phase change composite for latent heat energy storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Materials science; Latent heat; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Differential scanning calorimetry; Composite number; PEG ratio; Polyethylene glycol; Composite material; Energy storage; Thermal conductivity; Chemical engineering; Thermal; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0466998145375928,"score_gpt":0.30364272896212235,"score_spread":0.25694291442452954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388688161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935999,0.0005402997,0.0042906753,0.000047535286,0.000065954366,0.000018749082,0.00012032548,0.00011213012,0.0012044464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961124,0.00016532691,0.0021218713,0.000017879449,0.000005247638,0.000010429927,0.00006116722,0.000014642132,0.0014911377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999967,0.0000027661677,0.0000018563255,0.000008845905,0.000010204243,0.000009275611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999608,0.0000065655513,0.0000088696215,0.00000317969,0.000010747154,0.000009906666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045182824,0.00018160224,0.00010296938,0.00012665452,0.00011682606,0.0001240885,0.00011755891,0.00017260876,0.0010773332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007871671,0.000085561216,0.00013045993,0.00010682143,0.00008039123,0.00026425146,0.000105334,0.00026971768,0.00017537714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058519134,0.000014021773,0.000041672436,0.000041538926,0.0000020899126,0.00002424481,0.0000066670427,0.00013501792,0.9978727,0.0000640448,0.000048736332,0.0016906401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034700658,0.000099279205,0.0005673064,0.0000024331562,0.0000064173023,0.000023431088,0.000008567374,0.0016108576,0.9969356,0.000016835369,0.0007221418,0.00000363802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026080213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011243648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010773332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118036645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097162825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036039948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388743032","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109587","title":"Enhancing thermal performance and optimization strategies of PCM-integrated slab-finned two-fluid heat exchangers for sustainable thermal management","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Heat sink; Fin; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0150202439160948,"score_gpt":0.24928925472018618,"score_spread":0.23426901080409138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388743032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713269,0.00050823356,0.025185362,0.000040524294,0.00003684698,0.000013071894,0.00006782984,0.00012808973,0.0026933393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583566,0.000067244284,0.0035066365,0.0000047774847,0.0000029955072,0.000006067248,0.000030345496,0.00000494263,0.0005414584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999485,0.0000055869787,0.0000020520342,0.000011746116,0.000018961764,0.000013195334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999547,0.000008367782,0.000008428892,0.0000038596545,0.000019655861,0.0000049186306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012787228,0.0002850417,0.00029891985,0.00015788652,0.00023019989,0.00029573118,0.0004765552,0.00022726558,0.0010432354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000154611,0.00012104697,0.00022325965,0.00018760144,0.00011582952,0.00039182973,0.000213239,0.00019098408,0.00015059843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057196204,0.00027876138,0.0026522893,0.00026165112,0.0000359113,0.00010457749,0.000047477388,0.16980335,0.7932155,0.0013864795,0.0004258698,0.031216104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031991905,0.00071113196,0.0037817599,0.000009906056,0.00003382275,0.00005321106,0.00005111473,0.6341985,0.35982406,0.00032800756,0.0009579804,0.000018468549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059976534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017343953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010432354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021756516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024317928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034899712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388793446","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109704","title":"A review on thermal energy storage using phase change materials for refrigerated trucks: Active and passive approaches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology","keywords":"Truck; Thermal energy storage; Container (type theory); Phase change; Environmental science; Phase-change material; Refrigeration; Process engineering; Waste management; Energy consumption; Temperature control; Energy storage; Materials science; Automotive engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.3106428393119922,"score_gpt":0.39207848542884055,"score_spread":0.08143564611684834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388793446","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019933382,0.9987041,0.00015161034,0.00008926382,0.00018634026,0.000010029487,0.00003549562,0.0000053307267,0.0006184483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00082084927,0.9981894,0.00029738052,0.00009631752,0.00008612613,0.000009317283,0.000034662236,0.0000017675355,0.0004642011],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997832,0.000023737688,0.00003736921,0.000049496342,0.00008580049,0.000020327094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953806,0.00023923624,0.00007417925,0.000012590745,0.00011614929,0.000019738683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070238725,0.0011296652,0.0016587772,0.0026772066,0.00024486234,0.0010033576,0.0010139032,0.0010603579,0.003910473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082942715,0.00047508904,0.0010287415,0.003018562,0.0003388329,0.0015275228,0.00051502825,0.0011833028,0.0012733957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001266107,0.00013037214,0.00017238031,0.09011862,0.0002706642,0.00016793264,0.000071477836,0.0006189075,0.007960762,0.0042890836,0.026000805,0.8700725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027707165,0.0002876654,0.00095487037,0.008940154,0.00047349752,0.0005853774,0.00007595685,0.00016639146,0.0023736847,0.0009987925,0.98507196,0.000043930693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010417427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00219878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003910473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004021665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011296248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013081849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389097321","doi":"10.1016/j.csite.2023.103825","title":"Numerical investigation of heat transfer mechanism in an embedded PCM-TEG for better overall performance under the fluctuating heat source","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Childhood Cancer Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Multiphysics; Thermoelectric generator; Phase-change material; Composite number; Heat transfer; Thermal; Computer science; Thermoelectric effect; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.07142013459525119,"score_gpt":0.30856694926691014,"score_spread":0.23714681467165893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389097321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9347859,0.00035467255,0.046556015,0.0004190833,0.000055625704,0.00006214829,0.00018849617,0.0001789841,0.017399173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99158186,0.00007868624,0.0069305864,0.000017854845,0.0000038990665,0.000027762255,0.0000327241,0.000009927582,0.0013166781],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999542,0.00000858771,0.000001850169,0.000008334027,0.000014384671,0.000012533569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998235,0.000099064535,0.000026009717,0.000010810765,0.000030559437,0.000010161063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016640745,0.00026305544,0.00029515376,0.0002216796,0.00039010946,0.00042074564,0.0003369422,0.0007308975,0.002228623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005427059,0.00013975915,0.00033080648,0.000247586,0.00038685996,0.0003506025,0.00023218174,0.00029474712,0.00012276761],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006845683,0.00005586591,0.0017526025,0.000108334934,0.0000136207,0.00018392946,0.00005973975,0.9732667,0.016984621,0.0034017898,0.00033714355,0.0037671803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059243216,0.000018294319,0.00018738402,0.0000022508887,0.0000024863796,0.0000073500223,0.00001213412,0.99864036,0.0008993519,0.00013622353,0.00008616948,0.0000020614305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047768364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040085395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047768364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035582087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049284124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00949806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389223825","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2600/6/062002","title":"Development of design calculations for radiant ceiling panels incorporating phase change materials (PCMs)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ceiling (cloud); Phase change; Materials science; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.29106357883563605,"score_gpt":0.36195793545314564,"score_spread":0.07089435661750959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389223825","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2874536,0.00050182163,0.66840047,0.000089905276,0.00009060669,0.00053377287,0.001905774,0.002160045,0.038864017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79708105,0.0003083248,0.19272673,0.000020310865,0.000009825093,0.0006938208,0.0010531201,0.00030974697,0.0077970964],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971575,0.00006762678,0.000010183268,0.000027223008,0.00014461388,0.00003470134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965453,0.00013138367,0.000026727032,0.000029821416,0.00014901854,0.000008591411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004611773,0.00078887836,0.00058931776,0.00065366604,0.0004155865,0.00044279845,0.00071871234,0.0005376178,0.0048864116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008661988,0.00038321284,0.0006714954,0.0005247897,0.0001602404,0.00025570858,0.00025238734,0.000309471,0.001475442],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000536158,0.000040353472,0.0017175579,0.00029056828,0.000014072468,0.000090886104,0.000058855283,0.9498913,0.013666959,0.0014023768,0.001164204,0.031609245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034691053,0.00016965046,0.002218122,0.00005358661,0.00003220608,0.00005953133,0.00006461547,0.9714264,0.017480154,0.00068920286,0.007755288,0.000016458609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007391093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008369326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007391093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071369496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012270947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016346693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389236567","doi":"10.1186/s40691-023-00363-7","title":"Innovative flexible thermal storage textile using nanocomposite shape-stabilized phase change materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fashion and Textiles","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Isfahan University of Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Phase-change material; Nanocomposite; Polyethylene glycol; PEG ratio; Graphite; Polyester; Thermal; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.11115396318630659,"score_gpt":0.3455469917641492,"score_spread":0.2343930285778426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389236567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96689844,0.0018240212,0.028266119,0.00007861764,0.00011800949,0.000055084267,0.0001994224,0.00039983517,0.0021603694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835028,0.00047566317,0.0136699695,0.00004016856,0.000020414953,0.000027964059,0.000081876206,0.000042676507,0.0021385143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999137,0.000011654168,0.0000059007416,0.000026609474,0.000025852523,0.00001616349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990654,0.000018216491,0.000028936407,0.000012724911,0.00001733419,0.000016207367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012955818,0.00038391235,0.00018019853,0.00028682456,0.00011271351,0.00031368373,0.00024624015,0.0003498873,0.0006791959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013012472,0.00018195063,0.00029267304,0.00018337113,0.0001630273,0.000409776,0.00020640594,0.00024921706,0.00025383092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025929345,0.000007491561,0.0000446397,0.000044812106,0.0000023488728,0.00005460442,0.000009180639,0.00014357826,0.9973254,0.000048532056,0.00002206458,0.0022713589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008241223,0.0001970707,0.0008271152,0.0000060611515,0.000008572704,0.00020721921,0.000010719999,0.0020003251,0.99504,0.0000309595,0.0016539922,0.000009830547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009534888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021661035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006791959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001626866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006244203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002272129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389302018","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2023-0093","title":"Trends in research on latent heat storage using PCM, a bibliometric analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Context (archaeology); Relevance (law); Data science; Computer science; Process engineering; Engineering; Geography; Physics; Meteorology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.18527291401846427,"score_gpt":0.3700852061532379,"score_spread":0.18481229213477365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389302018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55612355,0.21604943,0.009114215,0.013461,0.00071835454,0.0005609959,0.10276405,0.0006712455,0.10053716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8108121,0.12947047,0.015426705,0.0006465266,0.0005946485,0.00054494524,0.03503152,0.0001254375,0.0073476536],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98780096,0.002095877,0.002965599,0.0011378645,0.005539364,0.0004605021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9158175,0.0437603,0.016063564,0.0026146746,0.02049474,0.0012492368],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009539793,0.0004141771,0.0008774302,0.118225515,0.0009814177,0.0062801787,0.0007543245,0.00053273403,0.00355992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05525539,0.00021607547,0.0010396552,0.22110853,0.0009218942,0.0049122814,0.0013672633,0.0005254521,0.00090791855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002566714,0.00010026815,0.38655686,0.024439313,0.0011352946,0.00062706455,0.010280308,0.0021933562,0.004538981,0.02300808,0.030323694,0.5165401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021844286,0.00020555801,0.74461967,0.008522926,0.0010193425,0.001541838,0.014747082,0.0039182003,0.0040026437,0.006045931,0.21522172,0.00013326334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013818679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022145227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9904602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003938393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074419705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050451875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389513658","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113822","title":"Parametric analysis of phase change materials within cold climate buildings: Effects of implementation location and properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Setpoint; Cooling load; Environmental science; Phase-change material; Climate zones; Air conditioning; Solar gain; Climate change; Building energy simulation; Meteorology; Microclimate; Phase change; Energy performance; Efficient energy use; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Climatology; Computer science; Thermal; Geography; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.03977435770374634,"score_gpt":0.3100805281974576,"score_spread":0.2703061704937113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389513658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9628531,0.000061453204,0.033066735,0.00004074892,0.000008141876,0.000016654041,0.00005656823,0.000072846415,0.0038238475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986203,0.000017482582,0.001051351,0.0000019967783,0.000001594152,0.0000052563764,0.000014511867,0.000008079412,0.0002795629],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997564,0.00006472991,0.0000070506544,0.000029255662,0.000091541246,0.000051049305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990945,0.00063309376,0.0000871207,0.000082795756,0.00008719891,0.000015451735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039673023,0.00026343766,0.0003338289,0.00036185488,0.00028664875,0.00074318814,0.00066345197,0.00054062495,0.0022880742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016319171,0.00024455483,0.0004266916,0.0004589291,0.00057662383,0.00047381502,0.0003351686,0.00032864723,0.00015635733],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005525355,0.00021991764,0.003837446,0.00010771593,0.000024902769,0.00015069582,0.00015276253,0.9040048,0.06834237,0.0022142013,0.00019941061,0.020193195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011301282,0.0003842172,0.006379014,0.0000061030473,0.000026442507,0.00006536973,0.00013019629,0.9644305,0.027629515,0.00045339728,0.0004630292,0.000020953563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013159498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001488327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022880742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025453736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028932744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007654369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389540997","doi":"10.17118/11143/20993","title":"A review on recent progresses of nano/micro encapsulated phase changematerial slurries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Slurry; Nano-; Materials science; Phase change; Nanotechnology; Phase (matter); Engineering physics; Engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.2507211845712138,"score_gpt":0.4515219516822898,"score_spread":0.20080076711107603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389540997","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00066135294,0.99635315,0.00046935206,0.00018806319,0.00021183708,0.000010982927,0.000060245937,0.000017615444,0.0020274033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002339653,0.99528235,0.00070446864,0.00014133271,0.000113677146,0.000011259545,0.00008101872,0.0000038277262,0.0013224013],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998627,0.00001766182,0.000020445012,0.000034796187,0.00005054243,0.000013812392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974865,0.00010895264,0.000046563793,0.0000078271105,0.00006998418,0.000018052893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041157,0.0008046278,0.00085968495,0.0028474974,0.00026925237,0.0007156146,0.0005115148,0.00063451484,0.004278483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004788773,0.0003311681,0.00059731235,0.0027188112,0.00017953242,0.0010335841,0.00039480004,0.0006514464,0.0017327318],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009900765,0.00016240188,0.00032677216,0.071062975,0.00014849547,0.00030401736,0.0001282522,0.0007679209,0.016660048,0.0042918464,0.022472735,0.88357544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006676283,0.00017235478,0.0007370286,0.0033573264,0.00019137816,0.0006336804,0.00006736713,0.00016255534,0.0052818735,0.000805242,0.98856,0.000024498599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088215736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001617998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004278483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033061227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082448055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014312923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389584757","doi":"10.17118/11143/21005","title":"Thermal conductivity enhancement of adipic acid as a phase changematerial (PCM) by boehmite nanoparticles for thermal energy storage at150°c","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Boehmite; Thermal conductivity; Adipic acid; Nanoparticle; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Phase-change material; Phase change; Thermal; Energy storage; Chemical engineering; Conductivity; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Aluminium","score_opus":0.0490235262439708,"score_gpt":0.31087113799101745,"score_spread":0.2618476117470466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389584757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926388,0.001395389,0.0034430844,0.00008849776,0.00006157487,0.000020318605,0.00007591136,0.00006861716,0.0022078133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719113,0.00042891983,0.0010831174,0.00002432078,0.0000055400365,0.000011439104,0.000035729565,0.000011448031,0.001208322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994135,0.000007207758,0.0000048322067,0.000014048242,0.000014570141,0.000017924247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999517,0.000010230932,0.000011797639,0.000004137776,0.000012199562,0.000010004689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008996611,0.00022798721,0.00012657906,0.00012192054,0.00012050511,0.00016096121,0.00011182123,0.00021687051,0.0009770488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012045618,0.00010959487,0.00021092106,0.00012049396,0.00012470497,0.00021410405,0.00013490269,0.00028216478,0.00027417406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006324141,0.000013428582,0.00003927516,0.000050873405,0.0000024835997,0.00003220692,0.00001706573,0.00011360722,0.9979091,0.00011567239,0.000044075787,0.0015988866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028177228,0.00006331398,0.00019551536,0.0000021329172,0.000003391667,0.000017876759,0.0000057622715,0.00058698317,0.9987207,0.000009126045,0.00039032954,0.0000020882267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037065186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008169813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009770488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013465672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008567046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00326854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389623189","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-45457-8_2","title":"Thermal Energy Storage Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy storage; Thermal energy storage; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Process engineering; Key (lock); Variety (cybernetics); Thermal energy; Computer data storage; Engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.058279655152987386,"score_gpt":0.24841597077737973,"score_spread":0.19013631562439234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389623189","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035323857,0.01278885,0.033052165,0.00091269787,0.0016648353,0.00010623152,0.0005115044,0.0012981563,0.9461332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022243043,0.0065776263,0.0067601292,0.0003441047,0.00023904863,0.00007040435,0.0004997568,0.00025830662,0.96300757],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998853,0.000010752186,0.000003437838,0.000023481394,0.00006396244,0.000013010804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999627,0.000007143503,0.0000016793446,0.000011766631,0.000013782601,0.0000029302566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112308604,0.00073090167,0.00046550538,0.0004508035,0.0006926651,0.0013090027,0.00076480093,0.00052130077,0.07142553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016179122,0.00030676526,0.00031315963,0.00070482737,0.00035949663,0.0018658673,0.0008699106,0.0009995755,0.024435176],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008068732,0.00008017356,0.00011434671,0.0006191936,0.000021418868,0.00011550134,0.00019135962,0.0033783796,0.024437485,0.15162803,0.23566489,0.58366853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006074464,0.000032200853,0.00027734987,0.000108417626,0.000007831473,0.00016081397,0.00006551649,0.0037204076,0.008354918,0.02544822,0.9618077,0.000010674211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086929207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021464834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07142553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006100981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043573088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2389422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389985100","doi":"10.1615/ihtc17.430-90","title":"CHARACTERIZATION OF A SMALL-SCALE PCM-HEAT EXCHANGER: IMPACT OF PCM SELECTION","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Characterization (materials science); Selection (genetic algorithm); Scale (ratio); Materials science; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.04341029305448004,"score_gpt":0.29519067600626286,"score_spread":0.25178038295178284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389985100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935247,0.00012016454,0.0053001135,0.000042366693,0.000020345467,0.00007416118,0.00024206704,0.00008389717,0.0005922156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959209,0.00008295027,0.002709182,0.000021277177,0.00000787897,0.000042567364,0.00023787474,0.000030322954,0.0009470955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997594,0.000038492206,0.000014056942,0.000047588408,0.0001040976,0.000036492416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995951,0.00017606524,0.00003171719,0.000039706345,0.00012447256,0.00003288311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040642932,0.00029127506,0.00043321008,0.00026153322,0.00047380148,0.00047055926,0.00033076992,0.00044637156,0.002771805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075389753,0.00011833213,0.00025361878,0.00027970463,0.00030700842,0.00050894544,0.0002136829,0.00030114473,0.0003807195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002949296,0.000085605185,0.000836428,0.00006284549,0.000005494593,0.000037940732,0.000023141663,0.0006207227,0.9953322,0.00004073133,0.00005409457,0.002605847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015169116,0.00034181488,0.0033289362,0.0000018751025,0.000007880591,0.00003430496,0.000023662196,0.0025674272,0.99320495,0.000012663311,0.00045739886,0.0000039240713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005703021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092271186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002771805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019240005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032413812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009272575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389985902","doi":"10.1615/ihtc17.120-80","title":"HEAT TRANSFER THROUGH PACKED BED OF PARTICLES FOR HIGH-GRADE THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Thermal; Materials science; Packed bed; Energy transfer; Thermal energy; Energy storage; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering physics; Physics; Chromatography; Engineering","score_opus":0.06688060041631434,"score_gpt":0.2924346924948548,"score_spread":0.2255540920785405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389985902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99095434,0.0009444323,0.0060961167,0.0000688875,0.00013580397,0.000019707524,0.00007054433,0.00012209093,0.0015880341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742776,0.00016552374,0.0013569277,0.000011344097,0.000008158965,0.0000070897404,0.000030290883,0.000011072988,0.000981721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999565,0.000005363967,0.0000022132779,0.000010396805,0.0000152328685,0.000010248578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999616,0.000016445048,0.00000412465,0.000004627546,0.000007693385,0.0000054187108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008958276,0.00013920601,0.00026307072,0.00013568539,0.00027977614,0.00032709216,0.00023438732,0.0002534742,0.0011328252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010021058,0.00014181227,0.00025757728,0.000121346064,0.00015931517,0.00040227844,0.00014351582,0.000398462,0.00029688858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025406186,0.0000948652,0.00024676777,0.00015443128,0.000014478236,0.000057855483,0.000046549936,0.0019329628,0.98968554,0.00043904732,0.00028047888,0.006792974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002015159,0.00026264304,0.0008701769,0.0000036240447,0.000013562687,0.000027995784,0.000025250509,0.012594109,0.9851614,0.00008598073,0.00092782226,0.000007221419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045925318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010147106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011328252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022199962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010451966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037896633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390078096","doi":"10.1016/j.jobe.2023.108362","title":"Hysteresis model predictions of thermal performance of hempcrete-based walls with phase change materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Building Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hysteresis; Phase-change material; Materials science; Thermal; Work (physics); Phase (matter); Phase change; Schedule; Sensitivity (control systems); Mechanics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.05159871715691719,"score_gpt":0.27885260161297376,"score_spread":0.22725388445605657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390078096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540739,0.0002793361,0.029025083,0.00014102878,0.000056773137,0.000028707747,0.00023395628,0.00025609153,0.015905203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979482,0.00004768348,0.0007194575,0.0000066949974,0.0000032035605,0.000012153739,0.00004430573,0.00001600754,0.0012022275],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991596,0.0000127384,0.0000023330072,0.000015040539,0.00002883874,0.000025015852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972695,0.00013115906,0.000026401596,0.000030682284,0.00006642819,0.000018339793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018557771,0.000294911,0.00039487306,0.00021334314,0.00023332197,0.0005114692,0.0007759609,0.00079421594,0.0021240988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007267147,0.00020218398,0.00034390192,0.00023692423,0.00039075693,0.0005552576,0.0002218534,0.00042124125,0.00042176724],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015120693,0.000101425045,0.0010989617,0.00006361136,0.000012451573,0.00007314679,0.00003497449,0.957014,0.03358925,0.002944489,0.0004907253,0.0044257464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073774163,0.000034480396,0.0007113475,0.0000044258522,0.0000036259055,0.0000053539598,0.0000088132065,0.9927918,0.006043251,0.00026394174,0.000121009245,0.000004566209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022661672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016543106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022661672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040958836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033015115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071058273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390085656","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.110071","title":"Modeling and simulation of nano-enriched latent heat thermal storage system for concentrated solar energy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Process engineering; Phase-change material; Energy storage; Latent heat; Solar energy; Thermal; Efficient energy use; Computer data storage; Environmental science; Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Computer science; Phase change; Engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03873378663411743,"score_gpt":0.2701843178795852,"score_spread":0.23145053124546777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390085656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.908287,0.00050201203,0.041042242,0.0006951128,0.00017882593,0.00011409365,0.0007913629,0.00046527732,0.047924045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940606,0.00007347791,0.0013546536,0.00003197379,0.000008016578,0.000040753068,0.00008654083,0.000024654939,0.004319208],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992085,0.000013914008,0.0000032245373,0.000014860566,0.000021211556,0.000025917683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998092,0.00008932595,0.000016496666,0.000013894634,0.000044836517,0.000026357478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001579353,0.00043511327,0.0009804416,0.00028803467,0.0009569209,0.0008650021,0.0010564795,0.001214549,0.005690222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034811307,0.00042061892,0.00071413687,0.0003655923,0.00061232666,0.0008450368,0.0005279122,0.00057824573,0.00031159312],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005538032,0.000044434244,0.0005946033,0.000030500469,0.000011865658,0.00007555507,0.000023135697,0.9953584,0.0018379688,0.0008618454,0.0002707641,0.000835434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008684221,0.000017209786,0.00015684079,0.0000011870269,0.000002981005,0.000004357465,0.000012562918,0.99922156,0.0003336104,0.00012832116,0.00011007905,0.0000026147723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022850918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015059007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022850918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011541662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012187556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045435846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390097146","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.134490","title":"Phase change material nanocomposites as an internal curing aid for nano-modified concrete under cold weather","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Construction and Building Materials","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Works and Government Services Canada; University of Manitoba; Research Manitoba","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Curing (chemistry); Nanocomposite; Composite material; Silica fume; Microstructure; Nano-; Compressive strength; Absorption of water; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.061095791144562324,"score_gpt":0.33578129334161533,"score_spread":0.274685502197053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390097146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98751205,0.00085776433,0.008336063,0.000041290336,0.00006237771,0.000025023084,0.00006740517,0.00021220022,0.0028858033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935133,0.00024309487,0.0030937914,0.000017992383,0.000007893291,0.000012371033,0.000037372396,0.000040454615,0.0030337565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992025,0.000007800522,0.0000031960171,0.000020665751,0.000029741203,0.000018282875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999033,0.000020656691,0.000027831737,0.000009187898,0.000021868686,0.000017247661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012282863,0.00023573518,0.00014732018,0.00015367153,0.00012857214,0.00020214794,0.00016252087,0.0002060025,0.0013908008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015085755,0.00016093251,0.0001981139,0.00008314517,0.00014783227,0.00025517278,0.00016337293,0.00049138453,0.0002827052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038357142,0.000011805882,0.00005037914,0.0000398858,0.000002151061,0.000022346932,0.000020205509,0.00024927015,0.99777836,0.00007325628,0.000043518754,0.0016705568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002626132,0.00009314023,0.0005115085,0.0000031174468,0.000007260339,0.000029241175,0.000013162469,0.0011965386,0.99731725,0.000010501214,0.00081144157,0.0000042733914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039202924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015856677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013908008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013720502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015373908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046527386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390205025","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.110247","title":"Solar-powered thermoelectric refrigeration with integrated phase change material: An experimental approach to food storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Refrigeration; Process engineering; Thermoelectric cooling; Environmental science; Thermal energy storage; Solar energy; Thermoelectric effect; Refrigerant; Energy storage; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Phase change; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.06959988867815346,"score_gpt":0.29818728880807677,"score_spread":0.2285874001299233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390205025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98854685,0.00051059684,0.0068245023,0.00015222593,0.00013035508,0.000093923125,0.0002532316,0.00008975002,0.0033985784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920723,0.00031395096,0.0057706,0.000040179933,0.00002058078,0.000058519807,0.00009622014,0.000032703836,0.0015949677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998337,0.000022351125,0.00000697936,0.00005349049,0.00005733922,0.000026009038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998981,0.0000327059,0.000015117595,0.000022926459,0.000023651111,0.000007483217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002386054,0.00029915138,0.00027733124,0.00018257974,0.00039421543,0.0005812387,0.0005995967,0.0005369574,0.0026152695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003213483,0.00019655486,0.0002628273,0.00028651897,0.0006509899,0.00082313194,0.0003167309,0.00069563475,0.0002990282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022274844,0.000106586696,0.00009650358,0.00007729119,0.0000058316054,0.000030033381,0.000031781892,0.00011532653,0.99633443,0.00069561903,0.0000923415,0.0021915268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026751102,0.0002855912,0.00024117496,0.000002287278,0.0000044274293,0.000021747413,0.000020424468,0.00093564484,0.9975822,0.00005315893,0.00082277687,0.0000038373064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028467938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040700936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026152695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033674855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021491683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008748949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390431998","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.110249","title":"Stability and durability of microencapsulated phase change materials (MePCMs) in building applications: A state of the review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Durability; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.05413895270626668,"score_gpt":0.31883011133618006,"score_spread":0.2646911586299134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390431998","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019905591,0.9756621,0.0015079452,0.00033527156,0.00020647279,0.000015405667,0.0000658933,0.00001886264,0.0022824593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11898622,0.8765009,0.0015429046,0.00034692505,0.0004493733,0.000034056076,0.00015541467,0.000017075172,0.0019670618],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995152,0.00005067078,0.00005348727,0.0001270763,0.00018935255,0.00006421883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981096,0.001009158,0.0003560714,0.00006791109,0.0003988358,0.000058356894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014976826,0.00050801534,0.0010202777,0.00053658447,0.00020794397,0.0014276772,0.00069596,0.00096054043,0.0011487604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022195142,0.00028736485,0.00037658136,0.00092126813,0.0006530941,0.0015240685,0.00047309246,0.0007734966,0.00050915725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049683783,0.00027940972,0.0014803119,0.021708244,0.00015975512,0.00017668141,0.00031461427,0.0017570944,0.09857374,0.0069478713,0.005342177,0.8627633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035458826,0.002363762,0.007166809,0.0033456825,0.00062732503,0.0014570974,0.00052297185,0.0041029295,0.36963627,0.0036619704,0.60691124,0.00016837545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046343886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046429603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014976826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035751588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057811657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007920623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390479167","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107224","title":"A comparative study of twisted and straight fins in enhancing the melting and solidifying rates of PCM in horizontal double-tube heat exchangers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tube (container); Heat exchanger; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.12005427040556677,"score_gpt":0.3857079868373118,"score_spread":0.265653716431745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390479167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856985,0.0004043968,0.0006444951,0.0000071403324,0.0000076724045,0.0000053682293,0.000012493249,0.00000870099,0.00033993582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988544,0.00017273176,0.0006183067,0.0000032300836,0.0000022140985,0.0000021535986,0.000011028396,0.0000022952981,0.00033361823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.00003193026,0.0000068935533,0.000018561012,0.000029520386,0.000027307025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996855,0.0001417441,0.000037483696,0.00001906525,0.00008967755,0.000026439357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036246324,0.00017304742,0.00020786883,0.00027980306,0.00022307856,0.00027455256,0.0003080551,0.00019047651,0.00094850425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005614177,0.00011914975,0.00030016358,0.00020449814,0.00030048884,0.000444027,0.00017046707,0.00016893572,0.00008767472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026729773,0.00017803583,0.0031008217,0.00029522515,0.000028852506,0.00013529044,0.00013834667,0.004378735,0.96408933,0.00029359778,0.000055352422,0.024633335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028811804,0.0050838958,0.0070566614,0.000011676722,0.00007503285,0.00006695559,0.00015062396,0.0069749877,0.97983176,0.00003977523,0.00066606246,0.000013818097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005697197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010291213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094850425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018240469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014268809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031731129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390501096","doi":"10.5383/ijtee.05.01.003","title":"Energy Saving in Building with Latent Heat Storage","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermocouple; Phase-change material; Cooling load; Materials science; Ceiling (cloud); Air conditioning; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Inlet; Latent heat; Room air distribution; Mechanics; Composite material; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Phase change; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.009349443612601876,"score_gpt":0.2045336979784964,"score_spread":0.19518425436589454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390501096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96477604,0.0006569798,0.023599384,0.000068163165,0.00002816967,0.0000300864,0.0002460833,0.00032391553,0.010271259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996207,0.00012984798,0.0021515943,0.000004944576,0.0000030886292,0.000011084957,0.00009811727,0.0000147418,0.0013794585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998944,0.000024701201,0.0000032461517,0.000011619817,0.00003992928,0.000026091535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994624,0.000016984424,0.000005416928,0.000013718093,0.000012341297,0.000005313822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010166734,0.00027546787,0.00025447088,0.00024145599,0.00021462952,0.00033114885,0.00025850994,0.00013678127,0.0043311687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012430025,0.00008804487,0.00019220807,0.00044889908,0.00012886008,0.00046068474,0.0002759434,0.00013859106,0.00044798537],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023521539,0.0008064656,0.01698216,0.00094374357,0.00010776651,0.0005845713,0.00033557514,0.10630761,0.5433263,0.005542979,0.0025670375,0.32014358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015863134,0.0021578562,0.0673635,0.000066227156,0.00026627284,0.00047638445,0.0007628637,0.25005496,0.65299857,0.0056317006,0.019983381,0.00007955555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009777308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020268017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043311687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017369364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016731626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0144892335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390731748","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.110462","title":"An efficient method for modelling thermal energy storage in packed beds of spherically encapsulated phase change material","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western University","keywords":"Phase-change material; Packed bed; Materials science; SPHERES; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Thermal energy storage; Mechanics; Porosity; Volume fraction; Enthalpy; Latent heat; Thermal; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.05000893295190615,"score_gpt":0.3318910768051612,"score_spread":0.28188214385325505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390731748","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029774303,0.00016783773,0.9647878,0.00006268031,0.000043716704,0.00012544777,0.00027484214,0.0004947055,0.0042686583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53549767,0.00051430374,0.4518519,0.00007559753,0.000031862262,0.0010976997,0.00055698096,0.0003772001,0.009996744],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.000021602475,0.0000065859763,0.000015340129,0.00005790088,0.000016992657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984264,0.000071965966,0.000017202132,0.000022218203,0.00003723603,0.000008848365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037901042,0.00062679243,0.000646932,0.00032373727,0.00045922294,0.00065262243,0.00121414,0.0011603809,0.002128893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005152296,0.0005101993,0.00091496273,0.00041355315,0.0003942468,0.0004944847,0.00040598013,0.0007638431,0.00051483733],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009491858,0.000013563769,0.00019113439,0.000048583453,0.000012146732,0.00004238098,0.000017264647,0.9855924,0.006046684,0.0038365298,0.0001160407,0.0040736836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030058761,0.000006798368,0.0000508645,0.0000028463353,0.000003058335,0.000010607428,0.0000035066957,0.9974356,0.0011422089,0.00058557943,0.0007528248,0.0000031012573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062618176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005663583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062618176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007350876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00134188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012450755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390829855","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.110493","title":"A comprehensive review of single and cascaded phase change material integrated systems in solar domestic hot water applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algonquin College","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Renewable energy; Phase-change material; Phase change; Photovoltaic system; Energy storage; Context (archaeology); Concentrated solar power; Process engineering; Environmental science; Solar energy; Solar power; Solar water heating; Engineering; Power (physics); Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.10425953559056952,"score_gpt":0.36292763632603336,"score_spread":0.25866810073546387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390829855","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031004683,0.99816847,0.00027853498,0.00009230755,0.00023001205,0.000011723239,0.000033991815,0.0000076038486,0.000867224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00111782,0.9974911,0.00048213595,0.00011329505,0.00011402018,0.000009377341,0.000041875377,0.0000017319309,0.0006286979],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980086,0.000020037245,0.00003183813,0.0000412141,0.0000856921,0.000020434898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996816,0.0001424993,0.000053953663,0.00000987292,0.000092783645,0.000019241663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006564989,0.0009613929,0.0013116072,0.0022872733,0.00027923755,0.00088031765,0.000948446,0.0007608221,0.003784343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007573593,0.00045563155,0.00076901517,0.003078074,0.00025603402,0.0015029816,0.00058748893,0.0011297716,0.0011287497],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008676045,0.0001348333,0.00016512026,0.05394174,0.0001805474,0.00012692003,0.000052388477,0.00055751164,0.008050497,0.0032865955,0.02037021,0.91304696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025051571,0.00035701634,0.001278943,0.005785442,0.0004782907,0.0005338367,0.00006225487,0.00028006505,0.0032924206,0.0010084751,0.9868578,0.000040525512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009199257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023857302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003784343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038474682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012112851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012659848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390909872","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.118840","title":"Polyethylene glycol-impregnated carbon quantum dots-phenolic phase change composites for highly efficient thermal energy storage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Tarbiat Modares University; Université Laval","keywords":"Materials science; Polyethylene glycol; Self-healing hydrogels; Resorcinol; Thermal stability; Polymerization; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polyethylene; Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; PEG ratio; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.037765519702337276,"score_gpt":0.2896070093833784,"score_spread":0.25184148968104114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390909872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861907,0.0014796053,0.008126356,0.000107877015,0.00012355075,0.000025212777,0.00017907673,0.00030405555,0.0034634871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938286,0.0003516851,0.0032026242,0.00001880286,0.000008034268,0.0000120189325,0.00008056031,0.000027991024,0.0024696786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999504,0.0000047299277,0.0000032178004,0.00001417398,0.000015297777,0.000012225996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999609,0.000008708958,0.000008076653,0.0000048061506,0.000009611774,0.000007872993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007625234,0.00020958632,0.00010528148,0.00018567541,0.0001549144,0.00023266574,0.0001555331,0.000267313,0.001222712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008451636,0.00014069233,0.00011825972,0.00017298276,0.0001191085,0.00030379515,0.00011732957,0.00030051547,0.00026058365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004413922,0.00001323909,0.000041637453,0.000038209586,0.0000030133317,0.000026771202,0.000009545239,0.00018535816,0.9966936,0.00022446272,0.00013417323,0.0025859745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031032848,0.00004426187,0.00032292024,0.0000016425544,0.000004411814,0.000020710962,0.000004622422,0.0011486565,0.99745876,0.000023697616,0.00096417166,0.0000031077452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041648437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017049822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001222712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021426109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011883261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004090309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390989506","doi":"10.1039/d3cc06063b","title":"Recent advances in phase change materials for thermal energy storage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Materials science; Thermal insulation; Energy storage; Phase (matter); Phase-change material; Waste heat; Thermal energy; Property (philosophy); Energy (signal processing); Process engineering; Environmental science; Engineering physics; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.11899080161179,"score_gpt":0.3843850707211309,"score_spread":0.2653942691093409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390989506","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00225894,0.98222715,0.004566025,0.0012169634,0.000701025,0.000020361154,0.000048810994,0.00006482441,0.008895821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013946804,0.9743346,0.0072513497,0.00077377603,0.0009203025,0.000037137776,0.00008369151,0.000022466033,0.0026298878],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969316,0.00005637626,0.00003095741,0.00006445006,0.00011647093,0.000038615843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934274,0.0003200938,0.000089727546,0.000039345803,0.00016184988,0.000046257253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092431996,0.000699011,0.0006671046,0.0012059164,0.0003222346,0.00089441065,0.0005779058,0.00097122864,0.004242588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008818304,0.00040800267,0.0004318087,0.0018293746,0.0006436721,0.0019862584,0.0007786256,0.0018513155,0.0023316315],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002047038,0.00023090943,0.00048367982,0.02700801,0.00011898958,0.0005921748,0.00031735608,0.0023814263,0.09824552,0.048393775,0.026491234,0.7955323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014080188,0.00022365285,0.00050020986,0.00087090925,0.000084034196,0.0010775381,0.00008057533,0.0009900604,0.026424272,0.008644422,0.9610472,0.000043101278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029965007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060256745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004242588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004941407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058188336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014192879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391263239","doi":"10.3390/en17030604","title":"Review on Thermal Properties with Influence Factors of Solid–Liquid Organic Phase-Change Micro/Nanocapsules","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanocapsules; Phase change; Materials science; Phase (matter); Liquid phase; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.06040150464964702,"score_gpt":0.2969323399501579,"score_spread":0.23653083530051086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391263239","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022099467,0.99494344,0.0008961054,0.00009844712,0.00019807198,0.000012468171,0.000044376342,0.000018278395,0.0015788845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00766031,0.9893638,0.0011308216,0.00015796782,0.00022450791,0.00002193713,0.000081253624,0.0000083116065,0.0013510364],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978286,0.000031177635,0.00003639783,0.000053706644,0.0000729218,0.000023012572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997137,0.00011925406,0.00006185262,0.000009707808,0.00008130582,0.000014134157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003889105,0.0010243274,0.0010138752,0.0017973448,0.00024411129,0.0005242232,0.0005394686,0.0005336585,0.0017630844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041441288,0.00040179596,0.000701271,0.0017595348,0.00020657289,0.0009116034,0.00033230855,0.00058600673,0.0007990036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026314304,0.00025845828,0.00049083284,0.08561689,0.0004446595,0.0005097822,0.00016057049,0.0024380207,0.14704749,0.0037794253,0.020262415,0.73872834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026052157,0.000791382,0.0032362924,0.004849254,0.00087070535,0.0019547257,0.000117190066,0.0015552925,0.09958292,0.0013511572,0.8855586,0.000106452026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005723204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006640203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017973448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003335693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048558658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058980584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391424913","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-35471-7_58","title":"Nano-Modified Concrete Incorporating Phase Change Material Under Cold Temperature","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Manitoba Beekeepers' Association; Concordia Hospital; Research Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nano-; Phase change; Phase-change material; Composite material; Engineering physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03375693063365591,"score_gpt":0.26457204317882355,"score_spread":0.23081511254516762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391424913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975843,0.0014781578,0.011285816,0.00007653235,0.000202833,0.000025985113,0.00014779865,0.00022998899,0.010709914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800222,0.00048949255,0.0055110734,0.000034156852,0.000012879314,0.000016655376,0.000092916256,0.00004287054,0.013777744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993503,0.0000031736279,0.0000023940747,0.000013873302,0.000036188103,0.000009258223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999435,0.000009202544,0.000015217729,0.0000090292515,0.000013343324,0.000009672193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007105903,0.0001981041,0.00020508374,0.00015656692,0.000098700024,0.00017285367,0.00021640472,0.00023959912,0.0014636333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000781056,0.00014324184,0.00019080061,0.00013649241,0.00021176176,0.00023334801,0.00013981301,0.00037080332,0.00041005109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028717324,0.000014765464,0.000037030313,0.00003975323,0.0000026704067,0.000027130844,0.000009591006,0.0015429357,0.99586856,0.0003456853,0.00006650357,0.002016722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068787854,0.00017938005,0.0012667731,0.000009100004,0.0000110521205,0.000069919195,0.0000147338205,0.006175499,0.98826236,0.0001734967,0.0038187662,0.000012059043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005255272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018850124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014636333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021291111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015889433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004896283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391424935","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-35471-7_56","title":"Evaluating the Performance of Alkali-Activated Materials Containing Phase Change Materials: A Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Alkali metal; Materials science; Phase change; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.17445596423980905,"score_gpt":0.4241305141751518,"score_spread":0.24967454993534274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391424935","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00068083266,0.9984938,0.00018221233,0.000076047494,0.00007734385,0.0000143152665,0.000029420118,0.000005265107,0.0004407962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023543786,0.99672663,0.00036891122,0.00010671431,0.000059122438,0.000012399534,0.000042895703,0.000002028027,0.0003269094],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994573,0.000060072718,0.00007643616,0.00009805129,0.00026462087,0.000043522447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986131,0.0005824702,0.0002677386,0.00003158255,0.0004532557,0.000051833842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016258183,0.0013206161,0.002319047,0.0026746653,0.00022309643,0.001081212,0.0013853875,0.0013941248,0.0015073329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016018349,0.00060113514,0.0010645199,0.0029610898,0.00045368602,0.0014271371,0.00055670005,0.00090806436,0.00075756654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022853928,0.0002499,0.00047345998,0.07088991,0.00041828427,0.00016124157,0.00007202447,0.00078038545,0.020652374,0.0014060314,0.009555019,0.89511293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011815605,0.0017447993,0.0048924894,0.014854575,0.0024453828,0.0014120709,0.00024512527,0.00063805154,0.039069023,0.0012394434,0.933197,0.00014382163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015096974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026831196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026746653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006167449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016164845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008598268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391426504","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.102434","title":"Numerical and experimental investigation of the melting of a PCM in an enclosure having a tree-shaped internal fin","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Enclosure; Fin; Internal heating; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.026272906270399993,"score_gpt":0.2891172515402673,"score_spread":0.26284434526986733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391426504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952283,0.000052447136,0.0017604673,0.00005233362,0.000011820536,0.000014906291,0.00015635946,0.00007204009,0.0026512577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985807,0.000015915133,0.0010007933,0.0000046617456,0.0000025300096,0.000009000742,0.000052193915,0.000007777052,0.0003264616],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998323,0.000022633461,0.000010114175,0.000038707316,0.000050681687,0.00004561754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893814,0.00067531376,0.00010363079,0.000111970956,0.000118166354,0.000052891835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039274333,0.000307175,0.0006775977,0.0003960982,0.00092015,0.0005359892,0.0007107689,0.0011122423,0.0024058667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015506558,0.00029372997,0.00042527402,0.000412473,0.00136508,0.0005412413,0.00038241182,0.00065497716,0.0001930434],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012090661,0.0009183913,0.012465245,0.00050789124,0.0000586331,0.00069599354,0.0005627175,0.7088168,0.2594961,0.003965697,0.00082769664,0.010475896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007993081,0.0006369101,0.007813613,0.000014722494,0.000020476919,0.000110319976,0.0001798699,0.9344709,0.055980075,0.00026565764,0.0003942227,0.000033307286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031712777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022796157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031712777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056700944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039147824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008048356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391543304","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.133395","title":"Fabrication and evaluating thermophysical properties of microencapsulated organic and eutectic phase change material","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Eutectic system; Fabrication; Materials science; Phase (matter); Phase change; Phase-change material; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Microstructure; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.03490803494279502,"score_gpt":0.26447535273624617,"score_spread":0.22956731779345116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391543304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956958,0.00035142587,0.0032598367,0.000018562196,0.000020335456,0.000020608275,0.000090218215,0.000038649254,0.00050461927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882736,0.0004039917,0.008922561,0.000025510715,0.000006320484,0.000046062712,0.00016165223,0.000020281506,0.0021399213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998975,0.000005923514,0.000007799519,0.000030905972,0.000039132985,0.000018890676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990785,0.00002077976,0.000027183094,0.000013353822,0.000022629496,0.000008163838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016334846,0.00020946967,0.00015254023,0.00016463066,0.00012192751,0.00019773761,0.00017198021,0.00027517625,0.00052012864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019276144,0.0001412553,0.0002462521,0.00012183001,0.0001320236,0.00026925444,0.00013114393,0.00025224325,0.00016639412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002028119,0.000008939655,0.000059628837,0.0000143253665,0.0000018674101,0.000011534876,0.000006340217,0.00008681208,0.99920875,0.000021240601,0.000005939169,0.00055437227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014577529,0.000044306533,0.00043286305,6.368888e-7,0.0000029755913,0.000010999693,0.0000030237734,0.0003063674,0.9990196,0.000002778756,0.00017365911,0.0000013084496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041027807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007860666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00052012864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024391632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015496198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017697215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391546735","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34027-7_65","title":"Fiber Effects on Phase Change Materials Concrete Properties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fiber; Phase (matter); Phase change; Composite material; Engineering physics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03723213616875608,"score_gpt":0.2557846232033187,"score_spread":0.2185524870345626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391546735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9327241,0.008054736,0.014612558,0.0001108769,0.000094506686,0.00002204759,0.00029262248,0.00033109082,0.043757416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768479,0.0029245296,0.0013760877,0.000020862133,0.000026321804,0.0000073275523,0.00012601026,0.00013798362,0.018533053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989283,0.000012952616,0.0000024833612,0.000021449652,0.000053003965,0.000017196158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969983,0.00019390738,0.00003530831,0.0000209207,0.00003493788,0.00001516775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014689082,0.0003543237,0.00022577705,0.00028479993,0.00018928233,0.00022703537,0.00021685564,0.00024503845,0.008854195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036260215,0.0001723236,0.00019454343,0.00029241195,0.00025715033,0.00044525194,0.00019257514,0.00027487104,0.0009917784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056222134,0.000055106364,0.00065694173,0.000102734404,0.000018876883,0.00012903094,0.000054893615,0.008994671,0.96363926,0.0024114551,0.0003213037,0.023053475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010668863,0.00027797627,0.009207499,0.00001779288,0.00004575505,0.0001637742,0.00003194488,0.013503651,0.97112274,0.0010582205,0.0045449496,0.000015046211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010471012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013642703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008854195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023959776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095532996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02962017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391546815","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34027-7_82","title":"Evaluating the Performance of Phase Change Materials in Alkali-Activated Materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Alkali metal; Phase (matter); Materials science; Phase change; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Engineering physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07680315983669765,"score_gpt":0.3310657827975287,"score_spread":0.254262622960831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391546815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851103,0.0025551214,0.0043448578,0.00007598588,0.000062402025,0.00007260768,0.00036132522,0.0001645348,0.007253007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98394406,0.0017226718,0.0054408726,0.000030690444,0.000019772673,0.000039580907,0.0004459114,0.000054933884,0.008301509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996062,0.00005004595,0.00001333038,0.00004593986,0.00023687504,0.00004765296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999708,0.00014232553,0.000027737065,0.00001872718,0.00008392676,0.000019273353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047730983,0.000435723,0.0003985038,0.000338002,0.0003014521,0.0007604705,0.00059868995,0.0008100966,0.0030876864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006509028,0.00017373834,0.0003139458,0.00043041675,0.00018641211,0.0006563941,0.00024806353,0.00039156424,0.00094479095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007826474,0.00019979036,0.00064228603,0.00018544351,0.000016135393,0.00004713917,0.000021243033,0.004506673,0.967605,0.00016388026,0.00023899645,0.025590774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008040492,0.00089971727,0.0009609843,0.000004882347,0.000011604375,0.000021017879,0.000018391904,0.004926907,0.99244106,0.00005162049,0.0006495357,0.000006277446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005682392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011421057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030876864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047564524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020703944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010329366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391550746","doi":"10.1115/imece2023-112575","title":"Development of Modified Perturbation Solutions to the One-Phase Stefan Problems With a Convective Boundary","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Convection; Perturbation (astronomy); Stefan problem; Boundary (topology); Mechanics; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Calculus (dental); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.11445173792899144,"score_gpt":0.30817707436991587,"score_spread":0.19372533644092443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391550746","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02690638,0.00030143466,0.9643699,0.00026895278,0.00017845214,0.00014237463,0.000046597994,0.00011695813,0.007669069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4964848,0.0009023603,0.48271,0.00025199246,0.00027271317,0.0005834071,0.00018560656,0.00025096,0.018358162],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996865,0.00015121943,0.000014512919,0.000041420455,0.00007910945,0.000027269552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989384,0.0006273715,0.000113627044,0.000039563045,0.00022815235,0.00005291435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011038186,0.0012594956,0.00079046685,0.0009593775,0.00045655953,0.0007520789,0.00095419516,0.0014900324,0.0022563254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036776285,0.00039941617,0.0010503522,0.00039519602,0.0011557213,0.0008453936,0.0013775837,0.0014114226,0.00040960632],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008946346,0.00011344338,0.00082948245,0.0002652503,0.00004168889,0.00039232025,0.00018443765,0.81414557,0.014823473,0.14671895,0.0015509458,0.020845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003108009,0.000011004472,0.00002463786,0.000004442559,0.0000017099536,0.000009352012,0.0000067224028,0.9961146,0.00048915786,0.0029988121,0.00033244368,0.0000039840697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029017031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015291906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029017031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006083849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009845443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007548213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391551216","doi":"10.1115/imece2023-114094","title":"Analytical Modeling of Metal Foam Composite Phase Change Materials (PCM) in Thermal Energy Storage Using Asymptotic Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Phase change; Phase-change material; Composite number; Metal foam; Composite material; Thermal; Energy storage; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Physics; Aluminium","score_opus":0.13871565313320616,"score_gpt":0.35079429095092113,"score_spread":0.21207863781771497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391551216","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23983327,0.00086543115,0.7426705,0.00018226415,0.000060249884,0.000067402,0.00009057293,0.00041504522,0.015815284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655942,0.00032450169,0.031286865,0.000022228558,0.000021128288,0.00006997238,0.00004181431,0.00003778667,0.002601518],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.00003311118,0.0000044454164,0.00001316754,0.00003641907,0.000013973662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984396,0.000077426565,0.000017188182,0.0000123173195,0.00004187683,0.0000072731887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024489994,0.00034385142,0.00033179985,0.00046156844,0.00029096002,0.00035577593,0.0005562516,0.00066409155,0.000829777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072465756,0.00015176913,0.00054289546,0.00029467326,0.0006484258,0.00047158712,0.00037514433,0.00031264027,0.00020021037],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027840455,0.0000386996,0.0005409858,0.00007371244,0.000007289221,0.00013466727,0.00005269443,0.9516449,0.021662092,0.017291503,0.00021886856,0.008306768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.9741274e-7,0.00000390426,0.00003143506,0.0000017186045,5.742528e-7,0.000007881498,0.0000028537029,0.998689,0.0005944575,0.000551536,0.00011470604,0.0000012035955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030148134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014733248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030148134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046364655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004942342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059944987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391560757","doi":"10.3390/en17040787","title":"Latent Thermal Energy Storage System for Heat Recovery between 120 and 150 °C: Material Stability and Corrosion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Latent heat; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Reuse; Waste heat recovery unit; Waste heat; Corrosion; Sebacic acid; Adipic acid; Phase-change material; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Waste management; Phase change; Thermodynamics; Heat exchanger; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.030579582576546634,"score_gpt":0.24654730443793388,"score_spread":0.21596772186138724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391560757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875711,0.0015858547,0.008956965,0.00006919129,0.000053051055,0.000036573456,0.0002955081,0.00025985725,0.0011718778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948201,0.00040084936,0.0022808625,0.000020586715,0.000008195345,0.000022310382,0.00029615776,0.000036302325,0.0021146336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998809,0.000013637344,0.000011235781,0.000020820144,0.000046309364,0.000027057775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998584,0.000021708227,0.000024807205,0.000020934534,0.00005623639,0.000017853296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002194996,0.00027765613,0.00044196667,0.00033949496,0.00028411028,0.00038752213,0.00033993024,0.0002388658,0.002136204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022322153,0.00011591912,0.0003533692,0.00031309068,0.00016853043,0.0005598569,0.0002774021,0.0003439985,0.0006551694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028757908,0.000029759265,0.00039975205,0.00013934945,0.0000072777725,0.000048159716,0.00004183111,0.00018347139,0.99132794,0.00013532695,0.0001800295,0.0072195954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000985882,0.00024750739,0.0012421679,0.000006082955,0.000015462618,0.00010200483,0.000028925413,0.0013723416,0.9950659,0.000021614707,0.0018805403,0.000007569407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045671625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009452438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002136204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024086048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023360824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007146299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391629541","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.110810","title":"Predictive modelling techniques on the encapsulation size of spherical capsules for rapid cool thermal energy storage system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.028259028053410736,"score_gpt":0.2530974347790764,"score_spread":0.22483840672566568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391629541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54437476,0.0013411636,0.42793977,0.00072511996,0.00013665076,0.00014522168,0.0005190347,0.0007609123,0.024057375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99092686,0.00018214548,0.006562133,0.000027762999,0.000010260845,0.000062300285,0.000072546296,0.000050123173,0.0021058756],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992275,0.000021458725,0.0000034825218,0.000012453693,0.000023575758,0.000016271964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995358,0.0003138597,0.000041147843,0.000024171535,0.00007512137,0.000010016869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042012826,0.0004793301,0.00057272613,0.0002797588,0.00026916177,0.00057977415,0.0006880072,0.00064723665,0.0015583416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001091699,0.00036510185,0.00068112824,0.0002683329,0.0003054101,0.0005813814,0.00030209628,0.0005755902,0.0002270977],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024335077,0.000012404937,0.0001374791,0.000032459535,0.000005415389,0.000020437661,0.000014009541,0.9934515,0.0030219299,0.0010884166,0.00014598375,0.0020456363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013597686,0.000006812674,0.000046967976,0.0000013552233,0.0000019365157,0.0000015664054,0.0000019569597,0.99925727,0.0005111004,0.000117736985,0.00005033299,0.0000015257585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072013596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004288202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072013596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006293896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006179532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014318943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391774747","doi":"10.46855/energy-proceedings-11056","title":"Improved Rock-based Thermal Energy Storage (RTES) with Perforated Plate Based on Double Thermocline Design","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Thermocline; Thermal; Geology; Energy (signal processing); Thermal energy storage; Thermal mass; Environmental science; Computer science; Oceanography; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.04372910500602914,"score_gpt":0.2616605022990029,"score_spread":0.21793139729297376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391774747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6471289,0.002672473,0.32546607,0.00029621483,0.00028393132,0.00010931202,0.0006726428,0.0019967826,0.021373669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9559468,0.00035794877,0.04020525,0.000030671777,0.000014574769,0.000051026134,0.00016393505,0.000029468616,0.0032002646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999261,0.000007393872,0.000005477112,0.000019655936,0.000030177081,0.000011236354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999417,0.000007856085,0.00001470655,0.000009792434,0.000018863191,0.000007160268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067555455,0.0003238944,0.00038257372,0.00030210434,0.0001801391,0.00042261425,0.00089679187,0.000333785,0.0016542375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009115619,0.0001862737,0.00032167783,0.0003553378,0.0002645643,0.0005016723,0.00037120137,0.00025892066,0.0005228511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055466936,0.00011902238,0.0020501395,0.0006118669,0.00007064355,0.00089638523,0.00009299932,0.21347359,0.6768879,0.0067896447,0.0024795989,0.095973544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065428525,0.000574604,0.0021525726,0.00003433443,0.000057464153,0.0006361285,0.000054182696,0.70868963,0.2735932,0.0011234847,0.012936016,0.00008293072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006142764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010628419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016542375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026413533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027475914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055339932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391972425","doi":"10.32920/25234738","title":"Underground Energy Storage Utilizing Building Concrete Foundation with PCMs: Experimental and Numerical Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Pile; Borehole; Heat pump; Foundation (evidence); Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Phase-change material; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Geothermal energy; Finite element method; Engineering; Energy storage; Geothermal gradient; Structural engineering; Phase change; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04691407326100195,"score_gpt":0.2983800955922989,"score_spread":0.25146602233129695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391972425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943931,0.00012857826,0.003271468,0.00003508416,0.000014990739,0.000037121197,0.00032965824,0.00007872704,0.0017112896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964091,0.00010299283,0.0030784113,0.0000027082228,0.0000026924677,0.000023728642,0.000078045414,0.000003999121,0.00029831423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997875,0.000019196263,0.0000129563405,0.000030640716,0.00011423484,0.00003553677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996964,0.00008743836,0.000063920845,0.00006157822,0.000064425134,0.000026277154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033040997,0.00045344757,0.00050130376,0.0006173342,0.00040575748,0.00041221987,0.00065071974,0.00056792545,0.0013415145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037409452,0.00023990909,0.00054128625,0.00070874614,0.0007645768,0.0005573624,0.00040314053,0.00043465494,0.00016208552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079115864,0.0016742937,0.011951886,0.0007674289,0.0000412361,0.000722119,0.0002531978,0.52986497,0.42751992,0.002829673,0.00066938763,0.022914719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090867645,0.0025961383,0.011841856,0.000038767343,0.000053882653,0.0001672246,0.00035436053,0.68367356,0.2990422,0.0005988457,0.0014457832,0.00009650779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022621513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024433134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022621513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005691772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003691669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004498005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391972506","doi":"10.32920/25234738.v1","title":"Underground Energy Storage Utilizing Building Concrete Foundation with PCMs: Experimental and Numerical Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Pile; Borehole; Heat pump; Foundation (evidence); Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Phase-change material; Geotechnical engineering; Geothermal energy; Environmental science; Finite element method; Geothermal gradient; Computer simulation; Thermal; Engineering; Phase change; Structural engineering; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Simulation; Physics","score_opus":0.04691407326100195,"score_gpt":0.2983800955922989,"score_spread":0.25146602233129695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391972506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943931,0.00012857826,0.003271468,0.00003508416,0.000014990739,0.000037121197,0.00032965824,0.00007872704,0.0017112896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964091,0.00010299283,0.0030784113,0.0000027082228,0.0000026924677,0.000023728642,0.000078045414,0.000003999121,0.00029831423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997875,0.000019196263,0.0000129563405,0.000030640716,0.00011423484,0.00003553677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996964,0.00008743836,0.000063920845,0.00006157822,0.000064425134,0.000026277154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033040997,0.00045344757,0.00050130376,0.0006173342,0.00040575748,0.00041221987,0.00065071974,0.00056792545,0.0013415145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037409452,0.00023990909,0.00054128625,0.00070874614,0.0007645768,0.0005573624,0.00040314053,0.00043465494,0.00016208552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079115864,0.0016742937,0.011951886,0.0007674289,0.0000412361,0.000722119,0.0002531978,0.52986497,0.42751992,0.002829673,0.00066938763,0.022914719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090867645,0.0025961383,0.011841856,0.000038767343,0.000053882653,0.0001672246,0.00035436053,0.68367356,0.2990422,0.0005988457,0.0014457832,0.00009650779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022621513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024433134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022621513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005691772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003691669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004498005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392119640","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122802","title":"A novel phase change material-based thermal management of electric machine windings enabled by additive manufacturing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Electromagnetic coil; Stator; Transient (computer programming); Mechanical engineering; Electric machine; Finite element method; Thermal; Engineering; Active cooling; Water cooling; Topology (electrical circuits); Materials science; Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.014687785095423423,"score_gpt":0.23517864372987474,"score_spread":0.2204908586344513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392119640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69247985,0.0035705685,0.2835822,0.0002637586,0.00062432635,0.00007298227,0.000121588455,0.0014882142,0.017796474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96205294,0.00034935726,0.034596663,0.000044298737,0.000053757718,0.00001870054,0.00004110873,0.000044886965,0.0027982357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988556,0.000011214188,0.000005534151,0.000032944306,0.000047023466,0.000017674829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993515,0.000011437505,0.000017217364,0.000013741483,0.000013424686,0.000009052385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092410475,0.00028034698,0.00027907253,0.00021854442,0.00017217266,0.0003820325,0.0004961655,0.00024480608,0.00094979786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012447567,0.0001410698,0.00014294575,0.0001737256,0.00022060973,0.00050262746,0.00025150864,0.00021913784,0.0003635112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069373855,0.000034971632,0.00012329577,0.00007115222,0.0000046884393,0.000069497946,0.000029151868,0.0010120599,0.9773865,0.0014533703,0.00025950733,0.019486522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014896927,0.00032319062,0.0009669407,0.000009024653,0.000015996891,0.00027207597,0.000019939156,0.03616221,0.95066565,0.0005886581,0.01094727,0.000014288249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043754808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015527348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094979786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011664818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078009274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031774044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392124162","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2024.103904","title":"An investigation of the electroconvection flow and solid extraction during melting of phase-change materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrostatics","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Flow (mathematics); Phase change; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.03187453531462495,"score_gpt":0.3350518870523859,"score_spread":0.30317735173776095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392124162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99544734,0.00054441416,0.002651511,0.00004792469,0.000016764212,0.000021667374,0.00006417657,0.000033287004,0.0011728418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776065,0.00023413688,0.0010455911,0.000018949728,0.000008538265,0.000009600682,0.0000734568,0.000012152208,0.0008368204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989986,0.000013493174,0.0000029050477,0.000016653301,0.00004031823,0.000026857117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998388,0.00009155037,0.000024881352,0.0000102909635,0.000024485747,0.000010010938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017031096,0.00015603576,0.00019675249,0.00019189018,0.0002620334,0.000300313,0.00021217809,0.00028739995,0.001015882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037172265,0.00012587158,0.00017576385,0.00017253586,0.0003464126,0.00043507092,0.00012334164,0.00043979724,0.00015740188],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021946846,0.0000245457,0.0003245805,0.00003778334,0.0000042718593,0.00009527563,0.0000625008,0.00008726674,0.9961994,0.00023780108,0.000038840066,0.0026681563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006003697,0.0001304889,0.002531692,0.0000027521364,0.0000048467805,0.00006684588,0.000033952558,0.0016267174,0.9949603,0.000032736443,0.0006005787,0.0000029734429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004464132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034855524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001015882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025359195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001783257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033984184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392180792","doi":"10.1093/jcde/qwae020","title":"Revolutionizing the latent heat storage: Boosting discharge performance with innovative undulated phase change material containers in a vertical shell-and-tube system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Latent heat; Phase-change material; Boosting (machine learning); Phase change; Tube (container); Shell (structure); Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Engineering; Structural engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering physics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Meteorology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03697011949127055,"score_gpt":0.2572042458758056,"score_spread":0.22023412638453504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392180792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911841,0.00024118328,0.007675099,0.00003256254,0.000024704774,0.000019179002,0.00006500653,0.0002617116,0.00049645104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995978,0.00008431539,0.003391743,0.00001300586,0.000004295287,0.00000863915,0.00005793917,0.000017827868,0.0004441209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998747,0.000018389901,0.000010450506,0.000026697504,0.000042188705,0.00002747301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990106,0.000016601878,0.00002315317,0.00001725845,0.000029043797,0.000012857121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019233144,0.00024968205,0.00033379742,0.00022139086,0.00020439034,0.00042110396,0.0005183091,0.00022051236,0.0012031095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002786623,0.00012309584,0.00026510766,0.00022768047,0.00024846094,0.0005542495,0.0004754168,0.00027954922,0.00038068646],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069494674,0.00012417856,0.0024966826,0.0001847443,0.000019596722,0.00026390035,0.000090173555,0.00824507,0.9596227,0.0004318178,0.00032944913,0.027496831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055665616,0.0012204847,0.0044654207,0.000016219497,0.00003742834,0.00016169157,0.000107721724,0.053977296,0.9361706,0.00010795168,0.0036421276,0.000037437763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000595137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007407142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012031095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028176315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018965013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040248632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392345083","doi":"10.1007/s11630-024-1957-5","title":"Special Column on Recent Advances in PCMs as Thermal Energy Storage in Energy Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Column (typography); Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Energy (signal processing); Thermal; Thermal energy; Materials science; Environmental science; Process engineering; Engineering physics; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02364789046914637,"score_gpt":0.2926803286537828,"score_spread":0.2690324381846364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392345083","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007663944,0.037248645,0.0008452328,0.024407918,0.894834,0.00012591854,0.0007663644,0.00031460024,0.040690947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00417687,0.059824202,0.00092529133,0.017081419,0.6546489,0.00011831581,0.0013251961,0.00032179855,0.26157796],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932384,0.000037260248,0.000052546075,0.00011667465,0.00035181764,0.00011790541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99726343,0.00047357014,0.00029493877,0.00009650056,0.0012529095,0.0006185954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089245744,0.0017199896,0.0020359154,0.0019756914,0.0012363237,0.0036989509,0.0016639917,0.0021729968,0.06690318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016539823,0.00053174683,0.0008446774,0.0023369507,0.00058308477,0.0022600847,0.0011460328,0.0035669247,0.02702101],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010511134,0.00006177639,0.00006497311,0.0006011002,0.000013408126,0.0000400764,0.0000048191746,0.00007719413,0.0015979781,0.0004143606,0.97025305,0.026766092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022416312,0.00012945406,0.0006565949,0.00016422059,0.00002594326,0.000089775705,0.000018335153,0.00023523021,0.0015511335,0.00052548986,0.99656725,0.000014074214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010972646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056290533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06690318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009495889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001481872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22381341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392603047","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122903","title":"Effectiveness of phase change materials and their properties on the performance of geothermal and foundation-based energy systems: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Ontario Centre of Innovation","keywords":"Phase-change material; Geothermal gradient; Thermal conductivity; Geothermal energy; Foundation (evidence); Phase change; Process engineering; Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.05846746048750696,"score_gpt":0.27638761998754485,"score_spread":0.2179201595000379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392603047","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024801117,0.99898535,0.000108738925,0.000075054864,0.00006570889,0.0000045408156,0.000027436012,0.0000033721792,0.0004817398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010364252,0.9985368,0.00015313896,0.000047449146,0.00004587728,0.0000042768465,0.000020963626,8.065877e-7,0.00015424688],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971455,0.000031318636,0.0000428445,0.000066273096,0.00012072941,0.000024172885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992273,0.00045659012,0.00012629738,0.00001859743,0.00015023396,0.000021049284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008900902,0.0011134694,0.0017573051,0.0027740414,0.00026489116,0.0010483449,0.00095123326,0.0011481455,0.003072982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011953412,0.00049415743,0.00089679786,0.003550948,0.00044330276,0.0015010021,0.0006188517,0.0009697445,0.0008413927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013012293,0.00011886919,0.00035949962,0.09237008,0.0002947354,0.00014141964,0.000069869064,0.0009940204,0.006902962,0.0056977146,0.011401022,0.8815197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003877049,0.00035027805,0.0019789485,0.013800894,0.0010183898,0.00077769224,0.00013479628,0.00037084834,0.006181254,0.0028120426,0.9724674,0.00006862773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001427969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026436246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003072982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051732844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013326711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010280132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392714131","doi":"10.1002/est2.600","title":"A methodical approach for the design of thermal energy storage systems in buildings: An eight‐step methodology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Energiteknologisk udviklings- og demonstrationsprogram; Energistyrelsen","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Computer science; Environmental science; Systems engineering; Engineering; Process engineering; Meteorology; Geography; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.14195500454019533,"score_gpt":0.3382008811238921,"score_spread":0.1962458765836968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392714131","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015992159,0.00007435274,0.9961443,0.00007455348,0.000011184871,0.00016710299,0.000020967034,0.00004465436,0.0018636122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02773845,0.00017663959,0.9703831,0.000042494125,0.000007955838,0.0006687645,0.000044210374,0.000026444122,0.0009119739],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968749,0.0017515797,0.00019264473,0.00020186146,0.0008827766,0.00009626824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771535,0.0013612948,0.0001717697,0.00020057416,0.00051096734,0.000040057752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00622913,0.0015614325,0.0007075156,0.0022409202,0.0010115857,0.0020449366,0.0018001205,0.0012386917,0.0044040317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00429616,0.0009052675,0.0018248734,0.0010793415,0.0021019722,0.0010444635,0.0016746817,0.00150417,0.00069967046],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088715264,0.00030583414,0.001389393,0.0015411391,0.00017318546,0.00028397687,0.001039894,0.54203993,0.010822304,0.26674476,0.0012739031,0.17429693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012929889,0.00030072758,0.0003979228,0.00047231338,0.00007820521,0.00017361509,0.00034146305,0.8098422,0.0067192167,0.15088867,0.030597944,0.000058450238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020459818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026435808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00622913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016486361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038858347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03294319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392740926","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122983","title":"Optimizing performance for cooling electronic components using innovative heterogeneous materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electronic component; Electronics; Mechanical engineering; Heat transfer; Process engineering; Electronic packaging; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.03895682306436021,"score_gpt":0.27389670881444783,"score_spread":0.23493988575008762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392740926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9440217,0.00206602,0.042389106,0.00018873706,0.000089609195,0.00006297181,0.000137045,0.00038676115,0.0106580425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877648,0.00033416523,0.01040465,0.000026601656,0.000015071087,0.000024334997,0.00009545353,0.0000554644,0.0012795229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.000008948735,0.0000039481197,0.000023958197,0.000050876268,0.000033176082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992776,0.000019739902,0.0000112776825,0.000008549616,0.000026262993,0.000006351403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023060983,0.0004116073,0.00028388528,0.00026650252,0.00025639555,0.0006330147,0.0005163517,0.00032405564,0.0012771569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032504546,0.00016910493,0.00016683721,0.000268349,0.00019696141,0.0007176816,0.00023732484,0.00030681794,0.00033976272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012625776,0.00010899887,0.0008597838,0.00012114538,0.000021882759,0.000035546873,0.000020940939,0.014487732,0.96634,0.0019156088,0.0005145937,0.0154476045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020529138,0.00024583863,0.00092085544,0.0000058057713,0.000025982219,0.000032285046,0.000028081824,0.047710773,0.94769675,0.00027178662,0.0030308696,0.000010361441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007016356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002171499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012771569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051601377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003024173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004272461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392741137","doi":"10.1063/5.0185729","title":"Investigation of the role of charge injection and Coulomb force during the melting of phase-change materials under constant temperature boundary conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Physics; Coulomb; Constant (computer programming); Phase boundary; Phase change; Charge (physics); Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Boundary (topology); Coulomb's law; Boundary value problem; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.027514715827486137,"score_gpt":0.2783519784514842,"score_spread":0.250837262623998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392741137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950641,0.00028998373,0.0037483082,0.00003961871,0.000009829323,0.000010028486,0.000023986368,0.000038214366,0.00077599636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985353,0.00008265895,0.0011603781,0.0000058379915,0.0000021359078,0.0000046371115,0.00001412229,0.000007226462,0.000187664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999232,0.000006733308,0.0000028586037,0.0000138841915,0.00003391807,0.0000192635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998381,0.00008385879,0.000029335362,0.000012370434,0.000024821422,0.0000115191915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016026286,0.00014629118,0.0002402598,0.00016738311,0.00023288836,0.00023061245,0.00025703904,0.0002334408,0.0006098063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052753976,0.00011979615,0.00016700545,0.00011333981,0.00038880447,0.00038900637,0.00022937961,0.00023819036,0.000080846505],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000189628,0.00005419246,0.0017612182,0.00011784773,0.000012314951,0.00033112452,0.00018297283,0.012122173,0.97820425,0.0012609182,0.00008055685,0.005682859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002024562,0.0002513511,0.004368706,0.000012594238,0.000015290287,0.00014456554,0.00012701632,0.1754412,0.8183635,0.0002572153,0.0009814868,0.0000167189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004622117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003304642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006098063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000267942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017915656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020400286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392905831","doi":"10.32920/25417267","title":"Studies in Ground Heat Transfer and Thermal Energy Storage Using Phase Change Material and Nanoparticles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Octadecane; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Energy storage; Thermal; Enclosure; Heat transfer enhancement; Latent heat; Nanoparticle; Phase change; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Heat transfer coefficient; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.19528279318096073,"score_gpt":0.36857986834393,"score_spread":0.17329707516296924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392905831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88861346,0.056085005,0.027069611,0.00054146297,0.00027308744,0.000099797966,0.0001393862,0.00010526652,0.027072903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9424569,0.02804293,0.013562229,0.00013420865,0.00008612419,0.000069469876,0.00014322437,0.000045496276,0.015459458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.000017414372,0.000005654033,0.000038943617,0.000051299594,0.000020260428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999113,0.000044359316,0.000011130951,0.000008438324,0.000019547038,0.0000052013975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021929167,0.00024394979,0.00024945743,0.00023860701,0.00021750358,0.00041925683,0.00020027452,0.00029448816,0.0013328844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022543417,0.00013953292,0.00030196842,0.00036532784,0.00025370924,0.0006500224,0.0002314539,0.0003969623,0.0002792924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001033906,0.00013628804,0.0003423242,0.0012614102,0.000026845973,0.00021611097,0.00033943742,0.0030298424,0.94117856,0.008232271,0.00047621352,0.044657223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003938493,0.00029865908,0.00059697224,0.000041404626,0.000013295661,0.00018109442,0.0000848494,0.0037929132,0.9791102,0.0004765973,0.015390099,0.000009839057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040784306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035593862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013328844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035923132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017157695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044589043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392927091","doi":"10.32920/25417267.v1","title":"Studies in Ground Heat Transfer and Thermal Energy Storage Using Phase Change Material and Nanoparticles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Octadecane; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Enclosure; Thermal; Energy storage; Heat transfer enhancement; Latent heat; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Heat transfer coefficient; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.19528279318096073,"score_gpt":0.36857986834393,"score_spread":0.17329707516296924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392927091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88861346,0.056085005,0.027069611,0.00054146297,0.00027308744,0.000099797966,0.0001393862,0.00010526652,0.027072903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9424569,0.02804293,0.013562229,0.00013420865,0.00008612419,0.000069469876,0.00014322437,0.000045496276,0.015459458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.000017414372,0.000005654033,0.000038943617,0.000051299594,0.000020260428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999113,0.000044359316,0.000011130951,0.000008438324,0.000019547038,0.0000052013975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021929167,0.00024394979,0.00024945743,0.00023860701,0.00021750358,0.00041925683,0.00020027452,0.00029448816,0.0013328844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022543417,0.00013953292,0.00030196842,0.00036532784,0.00025370924,0.0006500224,0.0002314539,0.0003969623,0.0002792924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001033906,0.00013628804,0.0003423242,0.0012614102,0.000026845973,0.00021611097,0.00033943742,0.0030298424,0.94117856,0.008232271,0.00047621352,0.044657223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003938493,0.00029865908,0.00059697224,0.000041404626,0.000013295661,0.00018109442,0.0000848494,0.0037929132,0.9791102,0.0004765973,0.015390099,0.000009839057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040784306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035593862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013328844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035923132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017157695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044589043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392928439","doi":"10.32920/25413847","title":"Evaluation of the Energy Demand Flexibility of a Radiant Cooling System With Thermal Energy Storage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal mass; Thermal energy storage; Radiant heating; Environmental science; Thermal comfort; Flexibility (engineering); Energy storage; Thermal; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.05882366285733888,"score_gpt":0.29316210341260157,"score_spread":0.2343384405552627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392928439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942719,0.0002626887,0.0040619434,0.000040988485,0.00003699715,0.000063373394,0.000090083005,0.000082124825,0.0010899104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985057,0.000052004332,0.0010795981,0.0000061534947,0.0000038341727,0.000019210911,0.000029595165,0.000005672385,0.00029812765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994497,0.0001108368,0.00004245712,0.0000966614,0.00021034472,0.000090134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993319,0.00021195231,0.00010306478,0.000082341656,0.00021758783,0.000053151703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007584962,0.0005270304,0.00051588786,0.00046410353,0.0003365196,0.00043044816,0.0006803102,0.00039468112,0.0016638959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009886214,0.00020518563,0.00047306024,0.0003177765,0.00032916997,0.0006047385,0.0003576867,0.0003049393,0.00019152972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004406988,0.0009473784,0.010491461,0.0012902778,0.00017628833,0.0005736726,0.00025713455,0.14903624,0.7600718,0.00095233443,0.00088755385,0.07090876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024219477,0.015691757,0.027752057,0.000051785428,0.00026132303,0.00027541182,0.00028762137,0.38959408,0.562147,0.00019843697,0.0033957763,0.000102565464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014409712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013050715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016638959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005051714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032425465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005566299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392928469","doi":"10.32920/25413847.v1","title":"Evaluation of the Energy Demand Flexibility of a Radiant Cooling System With Thermal Energy Storage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal mass; Thermal energy storage; Radiant heating; Environmental science; Thermal comfort; Flexibility (engineering); Energy storage; Ceiling (cloud); Process engineering; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Meteorology; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.05882366285733888,"score_gpt":0.29316210341260157,"score_spread":0.2343384405552627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392928469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942719,0.0002626887,0.0040619434,0.000040988485,0.00003699715,0.000063373394,0.000090083005,0.000082124825,0.0010899104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985057,0.000052004332,0.0010795981,0.0000061534947,0.0000038341727,0.000019210911,0.000029595165,0.000005672385,0.00029812765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994497,0.0001108368,0.00004245712,0.0000966614,0.00021034472,0.000090134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993319,0.00021195231,0.00010306478,0.000082341656,0.00021758783,0.000053151703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007584962,0.0005270304,0.00051588786,0.00046410353,0.0003365196,0.00043044816,0.0006803102,0.00039468112,0.0016638959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009886214,0.00020518563,0.00047306024,0.0003177765,0.00032916997,0.0006047385,0.0003576867,0.0003049393,0.00019152972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004406988,0.0009473784,0.010491461,0.0012902778,0.00017628833,0.0005736726,0.00025713455,0.14903624,0.7600718,0.00095233443,0.00088755385,0.07090876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024219477,0.015691757,0.027752057,0.000051785428,0.00026132303,0.00027541182,0.00028762137,0.38959408,0.562147,0.00019843697,0.0033957763,0.000102565464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014409712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013050715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016638959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005051714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032425465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005566299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392977294","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.107403","title":"On the performance of a latent heat thermal storage unit integrated with a helically coiled copper tube and organic phase change materials: A lab-scale experimental study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","keywords":"Materials science; Tube (container); Phase change; Copper; Phase-change material; Latent heat; Scale (ratio); Thermal; Thermal energy storage; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.06624094503679218,"score_gpt":0.3261164158231034,"score_spread":0.25987547078631124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392977294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990421,0.0000611371,0.000598536,0.000011027881,0.0000067222823,0.0000085562715,0.00004944465,0.000024904359,0.0001975997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877304,0.00003818556,0.00069208146,0.000005075961,0.0000057136294,0.000009020471,0.000046129942,0.000010624761,0.0004201385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974364,0.000044898617,0.000011735335,0.000078769175,0.00006398907,0.000056964804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994344,0.00025035552,0.000080839214,0.00005965578,0.00013416205,0.000040457733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003090606,0.00041059128,0.00039868656,0.00022571722,0.00042081325,0.00031858977,0.00071408757,0.00049389916,0.0021093867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073231105,0.0002192465,0.00027527125,0.00023237467,0.00048359085,0.00070895866,0.00020979946,0.00035747295,0.00039925324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073006545,0.00018067278,0.00096836244,0.00007927726,0.0000119743745,0.00007951562,0.000083295425,0.001027772,0.99333245,0.000076247255,0.00009068758,0.0033397975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029604575,0.0025999858,0.0048984145,0.0000036872575,0.000027468024,0.000063598796,0.00005982821,0.006445928,0.98550177,0.000013828146,0.0003428093,0.000012961903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010802632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008150102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021093867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004079434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002139161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007056594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393307493","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111448","title":"Heat transfer and fluid flow in a PCM-filled enclosure: Effect of heated wall configuration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Enclosure; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Heat transfer fluid; Heat transfer enhancement; Fluid dynamics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Heat transfer coefficient; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011430797928128759,"score_gpt":0.24507673007493835,"score_spread":0.2336459321468096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393307493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890745,0.000038953152,0.00053133536,0.000025983012,0.000009177575,0.000003997435,0.000046845442,0.000037308997,0.0003990254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963915,0.000011857231,0.00012296085,0.0000031202376,0.0000027125518,0.0000019279094,0.000025530557,0.0000075731914,0.0001851999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998215,0.0000436593,0.000008758699,0.000041049567,0.00003168473,0.00005347984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911755,0.0005805534,0.000073153475,0.000054425087,0.000086831154,0.000087552915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026973773,0.0002602899,0.00054088625,0.0002856116,0.0005116601,0.00072986906,0.0004952835,0.00062652375,0.0023604466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012784938,0.00022462381,0.00029865553,0.00022884725,0.0009927446,0.00080154877,0.0003815777,0.00051856687,0.00029730125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008379612,0.0005191307,0.006949762,0.00017548731,0.000033400924,0.0007742915,0.00041369037,0.041474316,0.9312209,0.00075991446,0.0004621394,0.0088374335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022812163,0.0021345052,0.02674488,0.00002445884,0.000050973442,0.00018819523,0.00031024523,0.19573322,0.773822,0.00026649158,0.000434012,0.00006277738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001663662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063907815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023604466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003464055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030045016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007896423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393323278","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202450701076","title":"RETRACTED: Analysis of efficient building for energy conversion and storage using phase change material","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"E3S Web of Conferences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Phase-change material; Phase (matter); Energy storage; Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Architectural engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0788426436067326,"score_gpt":0.33900996129127636,"score_spread":0.26016731768454376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393323278","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010886225,0.007989538,0.016569398,0.13016267,0.74520004,0.0004561317,0.0141136,0.0028887165,0.07173364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.087033294,0.012904749,0.022537734,0.029215507,0.069136895,0.001114748,0.033805553,0.006026242,0.73822534],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99011445,0.0014035583,0.00081872544,0.0006281272,0.006077376,0.0009576691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95882887,0.006799143,0.0011274929,0.0031008967,0.028164389,0.0019792023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009609093,0.0023774155,0.0016558588,0.0035747103,0.0037514374,0.006827663,0.005808626,0.008614199,0.12653899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06756057,0.00073862914,0.0026835431,0.0026774195,0.0019754497,0.005591441,0.0042566825,0.0057167388,0.060096253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019145626,0.000034782053,0.00045170408,0.0004266631,0.000040378603,0.00046459562,0.00014639086,0.00039025984,0.00069634535,0.006555145,0.9602041,0.030398186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007836124,0.00019034545,0.0022566144,0.0005771222,0.000084487765,0.00076491415,0.00037723102,0.0019211097,0.0026921835,0.004569468,0.9863992,0.00008893416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010356347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007843096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12653899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046402025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008452902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4233151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394807483","doi":"10.3390/app14083318","title":"Numerical Study of a Latent Heat Storage System’s Performance as a Function of the Phase Change Material’s Thermal Conductivity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Multiphysics; Materials science; Thermal conduction; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Latent heat; Heat exchanger; Thermal; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.08144210313826179,"score_gpt":0.30656826515291247,"score_spread":0.2251261620146507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394807483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782865,0.00017022171,0.010965852,0.0002940929,0.000036970152,0.000050375536,0.00036777148,0.00016924289,0.009658867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946613,0.00006618091,0.0041670096,0.000021280484,0.0000035724825,0.000036986447,0.00009794626,0.000010101719,0.00093564775],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998847,0.00002040635,0.0000074882496,0.00002405607,0.000038444974,0.000024772302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923015,0.0005135637,0.0000768999,0.000054292173,0.00009762112,0.00002742939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028883244,0.00030900963,0.00048620973,0.00029351356,0.00046918998,0.00062912656,0.00040605813,0.0008473336,0.0018280891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010722046,0.00017326967,0.00041980814,0.00045649929,0.0007856259,0.00044976,0.00026885452,0.00046577636,0.00014209327],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022856338,0.00015164711,0.0028308416,0.00017127114,0.000020903854,0.00016156335,0.00013480958,0.9628218,0.026868576,0.0020085804,0.00045170437,0.0041497713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016950064,0.00008736765,0.0007615176,0.0000059324443,0.000005615778,0.00001603914,0.00002930829,0.9946937,0.004042047,0.00014589986,0.0001889922,0.000006765218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00529296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027082916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00529296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006116836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005339775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010524273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394994025","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-21574-2.00005-8","title":"Environmental and economic impacts of PCM utilization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algonquin College","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Economics","score_opus":0.028834221215680685,"score_gpt":0.25400942682340777,"score_spread":0.22517520560772708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394994025","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013337827,0.009587335,0.0018796528,0.001151791,0.0005348598,0.000020418776,0.0004970989,0.0000806997,0.9729102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09240414,0.02593931,0.0021420345,0.00031604533,0.0002752572,0.000027005744,0.0005627394,0.00009598623,0.87823755],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998938,0.00001042733,0.0000017644212,0.000007113385,0.00007474223,0.0000121708035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999515,0.00002350419,0.0000028666286,0.000004393827,0.0000144051955,0.0000033323665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011155433,0.00032442287,0.00015926977,0.00056529697,0.00031896692,0.00141369,0.000355233,0.00052533165,0.050722815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020161358,0.00012448232,0.00022065011,0.0012376326,0.00021366641,0.00076177286,0.00045148702,0.0005291422,0.005203816],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012744973,0.00018263036,0.0006991116,0.000524117,0.000011330453,0.0005222537,0.0001430842,0.008574174,0.014555239,0.11693475,0.10526796,0.7524579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007828449,0.00011812555,0.0046603843,0.00036222112,0.000013865061,0.0004047724,0.000523696,0.0032802892,0.0113715455,0.04682497,0.93241525,0.00001694314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041004177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008177952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050722815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092557713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005151957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16968471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395108880","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111516","title":"An experimental investigation of constrained melting of a phase change material (PCM) in circular geometries, part I: Velocity characterization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Materials science; Enclosure; Subcooling; Buoyancy; Heat transfer; Convection; Phase-change material; Transient (computer programming); Vortex; Characterization (materials science); Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Phase change; Physics; Engineering; Turbulence; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.05538172660392444,"score_gpt":0.3022268380594734,"score_spread":0.246845111455549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395108880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945703,0.00015326262,0.003425653,0.00002935797,0.000011825617,0.000033833217,0.00020347515,0.00006358641,0.0015086263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971929,0.000084880165,0.0017986601,0.000008731423,0.000003993094,0.000023959892,0.0001374889,0.000025404597,0.0007238933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997284,0.000028975846,0.0000118023845,0.000073805095,0.00009955239,0.000057514444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941826,0.0002427911,0.0000935215,0.00012043011,0.00009964506,0.00002545379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032897637,0.00028860947,0.0002913123,0.00023093415,0.000648533,0.00038199613,0.00057970284,0.0004311894,0.0039056577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012398809,0.00022111829,0.00014816065,0.00044722928,0.0009596628,0.0005799867,0.0004623937,0.00044845304,0.000356073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053681794,0.000103762366,0.0007305738,0.00009604278,0.000004205122,0.00010023442,0.00024187051,0.0015389107,0.99197805,0.00088058534,0.00013344269,0.0036553452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020019703,0.0007866075,0.0019169053,0.000008705302,0.000005669345,0.000064515705,0.00014077408,0.006470022,0.98936695,0.00009934559,0.0011101891,0.000010262235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010023324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007098426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039056577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033498043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039588398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013065696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395113428","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.110206","title":"An experimental investigation of constrained melting of a phase change material (PCM) in circular geometries, Part II: Temperature characterization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase-change material; Characterization (materials science); Phase change; Melting temperature; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03874922500003185,"score_gpt":0.29097228042546164,"score_spread":0.2522230554254298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395113428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99479115,0.00017017577,0.0029221973,0.000031699932,0.000010545649,0.00003469108,0.0002447805,0.00005687701,0.0017378664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713445,0.00009166892,0.0017520916,0.000012682944,0.0000045847355,0.00003070656,0.00017287034,0.000030025294,0.00077091187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972147,0.000026956755,0.000010930482,0.00008154011,0.00010337808,0.000055776858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994875,0.000189434,0.00008501684,0.00012100084,0.00009442799,0.000022521506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027398145,0.00028614418,0.00029485452,0.00018482738,0.0006289791,0.00031979848,0.0005488887,0.00041458162,0.0042843292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009362962,0.00022876849,0.0001512587,0.0004185666,0.00093489804,0.00053848454,0.00043036032,0.00046365513,0.00040421568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004241448,0.000079350706,0.00058468827,0.00009280568,0.000004317069,0.00009400045,0.0001656848,0.0008545055,0.9946472,0.00052384904,0.00012569236,0.0024037245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016258671,0.0006153008,0.0022330927,0.0000056900535,0.000005349574,0.000080876096,0.000099965466,0.0036855855,0.99218106,0.000068717185,0.0009992467,0.000008859385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000802766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072930555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042843292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030190742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031833866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014332473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396212987","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4811487","title":"An Investigation into Computational Modelling of Melting and Solidification of Phase Change Materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Phase (matter); Materials science; Melting temperature; Melting pot; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.08041139184837173,"score_gpt":0.3345125533133842,"score_spread":0.2541011614650125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396212987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69914556,0.0017966537,0.2219008,0.0027134586,0.0002728967,0.0002998811,0.0010151805,0.0005634105,0.072292164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95714,0.0005762284,0.036198016,0.00020010947,0.00004526524,0.00022431233,0.0003245775,0.00018615379,0.0051053446],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997907,0.00007919493,0.000008876387,0.000022963208,0.00006798753,0.000030331214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982901,0.001320491,0.00007721311,0.00013260124,0.0001339991,0.000045493613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006390126,0.0005689006,0.0011427635,0.0004094804,0.00084835436,0.0021314756,0.0019591844,0.0020359773,0.0036560472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046605617,0.00063801283,0.0009588444,0.0006701719,0.0013474385,0.0013632294,0.0008023496,0.0015570282,0.00032577576],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058391593,0.000057426805,0.0005688549,0.000073274954,0.000013116507,0.000041901672,0.00007435778,0.97229034,0.0010947052,0.023059782,0.00027113687,0.0023968217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007856027,0.000008293719,0.00007652298,0.0000054843904,0.0000022314875,0.000005418304,0.000012226674,0.99721164,0.00033117292,0.0020296809,0.00030736494,0.0000021073047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014218282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072035585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014218282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012116423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018033165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02827102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396669286","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111710","title":"Role of aloe vera based nanofluids for cool thermal energy storage system: A comparative study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; SRM Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Aloe vera; Nanofluid; Materials science; Zeta potential; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.030702169966766116,"score_gpt":0.2868173684964974,"score_spread":0.2561151985297313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396669286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99319977,0.0041237352,0.00094156293,0.000057879086,0.000057255587,0.000013080778,0.000059680326,0.000015069818,0.0015318802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688184,0.0013153191,0.0006682832,0.00001555538,0.000010295225,0.000005904129,0.000033730772,0.000004031207,0.0010650393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999068,0.000016943859,0.000007301898,0.000019033785,0.000029600595,0.000020375432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999884,0.00004165386,0.0000163444,0.0000063975563,0.00004064993,0.000010948651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017748872,0.00017674177,0.00030443532,0.00025496556,0.00028481867,0.00051689934,0.0001822498,0.00030353112,0.0007847441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022032259,0.00006665236,0.0003235074,0.000189136,0.00022379715,0.00071418076,0.00017187855,0.00022922241,0.00010190825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003775403,0.000043614025,0.00030715152,0.00030524062,0.0000113426,0.000089873676,0.00004794931,0.00029504325,0.9929363,0.00027592084,0.00005123984,0.0052586943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012655526,0.0010946185,0.0025076675,0.000028216826,0.00009267731,0.00012031448,0.00026264766,0.004529331,0.98692894,0.00010825654,0.004300397,0.000014175882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048445503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083156663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007847441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021236349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011139998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026252866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398193423","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111987","title":"Numerical simulation of composite PCM integration in prefabricated houses: Sustainable and improved energy design","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Architectural engineering; Sustainable energy; Sustainable design; Computer simulation; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Civil engineering; Environmental science; Structural engineering; Renewable energy; Materials science; Simulation; Sustainability; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.022869660275702267,"score_gpt":0.2709475546970214,"score_spread":0.24807789442131917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398193423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9581057,0.00016440386,0.018543502,0.00031984306,0.000082971696,0.000046583937,0.00043937573,0.00013041821,0.022167163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99444205,0.00004106049,0.003283756,0.000022183749,0.0000054010616,0.000017882081,0.0000817215,0.000014847998,0.002091032],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999892,0.000018713987,0.000003919292,0.000016027327,0.00003316834,0.0000362333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996563,0.00018582372,0.000034359447,0.00002359149,0.000070524206,0.000029457153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018017775,0.00028947258,0.00054412795,0.00028148096,0.0005013047,0.00071989273,0.00063082395,0.0013808504,0.004744432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084474223,0.00026088048,0.00043043378,0.0005183801,0.0005293823,0.00043875998,0.00035327455,0.00053106836,0.00023126663],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069492045,0.000058840727,0.00083483953,0.000031378724,0.0000062835484,0.00007957841,0.000026995982,0.9934969,0.0026185752,0.0010684606,0.00018145771,0.0015272585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012201038,0.000029199267,0.00032868885,0.0000024680044,0.0000025224413,0.000007706335,0.00002259876,0.9985898,0.0007464188,0.00012458953,0.00013017407,0.000003636121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011999326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008931423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011999326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006037249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007783956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023858964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398792259","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.107614","title":"External influences on the freezing capacity of microchannels in foam freezing phase change cold energy storage using quantitative parameters of microchannel structure as intermediate variables","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Microchannel; Materials science; Phase change; Phase-change material; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Cold storage; Congelation; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.1171635386305505,"score_gpt":0.3488224537012678,"score_spread":0.2316589150707173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398792259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779874,0.00022369341,0.0013880542,0.000017469933,0.0000121448165,0.0000071129894,0.000096942094,0.000025325902,0.00043046745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922395,0.0000912727,0.00044881314,0.0000070743117,0.0000032825617,0.000007772717,0.00004753372,0.000015668187,0.00015461203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.0000522679,0.00001450565,0.00004273046,0.000057000547,0.000049096605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861765,0.00089957897,0.00015525693,0.0000852231,0.00018320326,0.000059057267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051781855,0.00032483513,0.00020788984,0.00019655225,0.00026554707,0.000671322,0.00024303929,0.00020137787,0.0012224639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014068426,0.00016618165,0.00017099893,0.00020832976,0.00056224485,0.00055853795,0.00020431883,0.00037021306,0.000115750016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006291367,0.00005099359,0.0010626868,0.0000726076,0.000010988642,0.000036497735,0.000100606776,0.0015993261,0.9931253,0.00026819977,0.000045935547,0.0029977171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061753926,0.00010914258,0.0019726008,0.0000033812873,0.000010843113,0.000009499149,0.000031916585,0.0028980868,0.99478924,0.00002857938,0.0001323014,0.000008235706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000965697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011440738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012224639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004110781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027233578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040895343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399292100","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2766/1/012213","title":"Thermal management of high-powered short-duration electronics aided by a phase change material thermal energy storage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Duration (music); Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Electronics; Phase-change material; Thermal; Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Phase change; Materials science; Thermal energy; Electrical engineering; Engineering physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.03478004524268767,"score_gpt":0.2804446044027945,"score_spread":0.24566455916010682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399292100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99301976,0.00012944662,0.005823207,0.000030510984,0.000030565414,0.000016579266,0.00007341715,0.000121578916,0.0007549604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965013,0.000040426727,0.002379318,0.0000073157253,0.000004232531,0.000009000451,0.000034432214,0.0000121306675,0.0010117328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999212,0.000009008252,0.000004790721,0.000016534335,0.00003197811,0.000016540058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981946,0.00005544009,0.00002694287,0.000028649672,0.000051639345,0.000017907967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017708843,0.0001489079,0.00016951853,0.00018597947,0.00018321995,0.00028904568,0.00042014703,0.00017863474,0.0020397885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031449881,0.00008946657,0.00010263442,0.00018339351,0.00019908154,0.00049550313,0.00016602738,0.0001860992,0.00023403738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036043525,0.00007600046,0.0011473036,0.00009815737,0.000006990438,0.00013136912,0.00006985311,0.0022057595,0.98037463,0.00043392973,0.0003320973,0.014763442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016920794,0.0005031051,0.003118057,0.0000065996965,0.000008009192,0.000066643064,0.000042468182,0.016394982,0.97795165,0.00006607401,0.0018169524,0.000008571868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002096097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050749385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020397885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019056462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014966534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006823778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399455821","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4858264","title":"Characterization of Phase-Changing Materials as Stabilized Thermal Energy Storage in Impregnated Wood","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Phase (matter); Phase change; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014330237181584158,"score_gpt":0.27449678726800236,"score_spread":0.2601665500864182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399455821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99619776,0.00052854023,0.0019946718,0.000011481389,0.000018940826,0.000015562315,0.00019458024,0.00005714454,0.0009812334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753535,0.00018040303,0.00097363634,0.00000871167,0.0000031434413,0.0000105033405,0.00013440172,0.000027552429,0.0011263437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998851,0.00001573285,0.0000062993154,0.000030065366,0.00003510733,0.000027625156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998741,0.00003547253,0.000020854737,0.000016494685,0.00003725468,0.00001574135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016008173,0.0002620069,0.0002001302,0.00046324366,0.00020211557,0.00034710518,0.00027082494,0.00029961235,0.002084727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002602683,0.00014720602,0.0001847458,0.00040710677,0.00021334171,0.00031002707,0.00009755377,0.0002882473,0.00028370885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012134764,0.0000149917305,0.00019233275,0.00003189083,0.000003045679,0.00003337471,0.000020471109,0.00012833645,0.9979436,0.000046994166,0.000020163614,0.0014434576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015253639,0.00009065079,0.0013321901,0.0000022409406,0.000004815633,0.000018367135,0.000015467904,0.00048693418,0.9977659,0.000008307886,0.000272,0.000001710534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002836039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005758604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002084727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010665623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083339895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006974101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399620986","doi":"10.1109/cespe60923.2023.00005","title":"Message from the General Chairs: CESPE 2023","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.0605476779384657,"score_gpt":0.30240578236105686,"score_spread":0.24185810442259115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399620986","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010292168,0.0035606439,0.0006719005,0.6544663,0.28798154,0.0002616528,0.0021569112,0.00041666688,0.049455203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0045457343,0.0019435512,0.0004785706,0.4804123,0.02156979,0.0002445314,0.0012503612,0.00027622998,0.48927888],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985442,0.00013691839,0.000060296425,0.00020420206,0.0006784947,0.0003757737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955953,0.00029051176,0.00013817011,0.00009744985,0.0021463486,0.0017322031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002847485,0.0011982266,0.0010712353,0.00063092436,0.003746109,0.004306524,0.0012396867,0.014371673,0.11618322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005832809,0.0006545207,0.0015148332,0.0007495829,0.0008340441,0.0025102764,0.0026671027,0.015038489,0.07348256],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027166094,0.000007904646,0.000046683806,0.000018453178,0.0000015261304,0.000025462909,0.0000041227454,0.000013535274,0.000048345828,0.0002073203,0.9983929,0.0012065704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028191855,0.000022734448,0.00067722716,0.000038054015,0.0000040710697,0.000036278998,0.00010808258,0.00004962289,0.00014006173,0.00025385452,0.99862504,0.000016743152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013867188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030056711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11618322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026037411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010456482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38867158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399634278","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.112471","title":"The effect of fin geometry on the thermal performance of a conical shell double tube latent storage unit","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algonquin College","funders":"","keywords":"Fin; Conical surface; Tube (container); Shell (structure); Unit (ring theory); Latent heat; Geometry; Mechanics; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Thermal; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.024261083588415257,"score_gpt":0.2639588125242009,"score_spread":0.23969772893578564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399634278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981772,0.000078688965,0.0008217905,0.00002294824,0.000014301327,0.0000032748537,0.00007173627,0.00007299476,0.00073711656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943,0.00001714133,0.0001774593,0.0000061547103,0.0000020642728,0.000001496442,0.00003226468,0.000013269032,0.00032025948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.000013652697,0.000007071621,0.000029005205,0.000028933842,0.00003292442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992459,0.0003237235,0.00011165659,0.000062022154,0.00019491854,0.00006192446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021827119,0.00026149306,0.0002965135,0.00016760608,0.00042011382,0.00039595301,0.000651683,0.0003742324,0.002284461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079665286,0.00020688551,0.00020014547,0.00019479326,0.00031129768,0.0005437904,0.00026068676,0.00021486252,0.00035630647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027497404,0.000089219204,0.006151644,0.00013982388,0.000031698066,0.00038707035,0.00015266349,0.016287671,0.96122944,0.00029470585,0.00046343158,0.012022777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005579585,0.0045455704,0.03317447,0.000020788471,0.000106526386,0.00039460673,0.00022117558,0.034916542,0.92530125,0.00013672076,0.0010539659,0.00007253551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008765641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014345879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002284461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003411272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023332464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076423287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399877946","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2024.125864","title":"Use of the inverse method to determine the thermal properties of liquid n-octadecane accounting for natural convection effect","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Octadecane; Natural convection; Materials science; Inverse; Thermal; Convection; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.04562469234950205,"score_gpt":0.30442229662161785,"score_spread":0.2587976042721158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399877946","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33846408,0.00021721664,0.6566044,0.0000589452,0.000031897627,0.000072990646,0.00006044251,0.00040561755,0.0040843897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60787696,0.00019676793,0.39005092,0.000017658536,0.000005019702,0.000096348136,0.00006838839,0.000061925275,0.0016260642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999843,0.000022625678,0.000008074784,0.000026009628,0.0000913134,0.000008956146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997218,0.00012791707,0.000033781733,0.000041432544,0.000067397545,0.000007630868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037894794,0.00029346626,0.00028154993,0.00034323556,0.00026914227,0.0002989005,0.00027900524,0.00026615136,0.0005406402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011319477,0.00017068829,0.00032481342,0.00017723945,0.0003750174,0.0004360772,0.00028939144,0.00045141755,0.0001568652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012441487,0.000115394185,0.0038769331,0.00028148215,0.000025485353,0.00012714611,0.0002978004,0.103619814,0.8060502,0.006549158,0.0001242292,0.078807905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001565502,0.00013233896,0.0013324907,0.000009952929,0.000011758549,0.00015545617,0.000040959567,0.73177844,0.2638844,0.00073393935,0.0018785209,0.000026140378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093694363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017066849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093694363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020396497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008181433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002004087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400015085","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25378","title":"Effects of segmentation in composite phase change material on melting/solidification performance of triplex‐tube thermal energy storage systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Tube (container); Phase-change material; Composite number; Materials science; Phase change; Thermal; Composite material; Energy storage; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.019508431238962887,"score_gpt":0.24125946881713237,"score_spread":0.22175103757816947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400015085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694616,0.00009595466,0.002402502,0.000009537746,0.0000054427273,0.0000046617242,0.000022677252,0.000023654173,0.00048936246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991935,0.000027191976,0.00066756294,9.7641e-7,4.5898955e-7,0.0000026686273,0.000009946198,0.0000021342687,0.000095501666],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999273,0.000014169139,0.0000041312437,0.000012376918,0.000023869243,0.000018143182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986625,0.000058149613,0.000028023956,0.000011498497,0.00002421467,0.000011867211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016324804,0.00023254156,0.00031515135,0.00026215482,0.00021922644,0.0003521545,0.00021647778,0.00030898783,0.00083933515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039493802,0.00014135163,0.00034460358,0.00020945567,0.00031779104,0.000303701,0.00022972036,0.00015690963,0.000089268346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009127782,0.00015795791,0.004935974,0.00023793706,0.00003926091,0.00029659452,0.00014561637,0.5746065,0.40610135,0.00087490096,0.00011022319,0.011580923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025330426,0.0011389718,0.004574789,0.000017511888,0.000048108926,0.000075405915,0.000091146285,0.76117176,0.23209612,0.0001578841,0.00057847414,0.00002449613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001388155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009699926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001388155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002859312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018367895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002807796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400054819","doi":"10.1016/j.cplett.2024.141448","title":"Effects of surface wettability and density change during solidification of paraffin phase change materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Physics Letters","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Phase change; Materials science; Contact angle; Phase (matter); Phase-change material; Surface (topology); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03627947694244585,"score_gpt":0.28164485234904113,"score_spread":0.24536537540659528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400054819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99918073,0.0001388081,0.00015596006,0.000013058487,0.000008633364,0.0000035439261,0.000057393594,0.000011071164,0.00043080395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994192,0.00008634342,0.00010655717,0.0000065648314,0.0000046126665,0.000002709269,0.00006345597,0.0000075986372,0.00030294032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998543,0.000019393708,0.000008024677,0.00001969021,0.000040993094,0.00005756576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955624,0.00024105582,0.00006529592,0.000025064297,0.00006962112,0.000042771502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018634797,0.00023008337,0.00017406915,0.00018601333,0.00020730453,0.00035115812,0.00021517971,0.00022277971,0.0026859858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006252981,0.00019768595,0.00023397425,0.00021821605,0.000366283,0.00039556934,0.00017589293,0.00040090716,0.00026825053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013857634,0.000059389415,0.0007610187,0.000045662466,0.000012761448,0.00010212454,0.00007560911,0.00037220455,0.9947413,0.00006175098,0.000049217902,0.0023331563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000081471735,0.0003028401,0.002571507,0.0000016284592,0.0000061686883,0.000023977844,0.000035143454,0.0010439677,0.99586666,0.000013719929,0.00012164478,0.000004517092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014164709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014108347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026859858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030804484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018250107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008985519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400241621","doi":"10.11159/jffhmt.2024.016","title":"Enhancing Air Conditioning Performance in Hot Climates through Salt Hydrate PCM-based Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage: A Numerical Investigation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Flow Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Air conditioning; Environmental science; Hydrate; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.019222899942404333,"score_gpt":0.2426145059465719,"score_spread":0.22339160600416758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400241621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862904,0.00014898092,0.005714896,0.00011324244,0.000018187207,0.000039127928,0.00019703158,0.000081176375,0.0073969476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99577713,0.000065223794,0.0030719778,0.000011428452,0.0000025581824,0.000022687327,0.00005245584,0.000006198538,0.0009902142],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000022813198,0.0000059465947,0.000015596883,0.00003120363,0.000027310489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955696,0.00027588013,0.000060214537,0.000030383058,0.00005546181,0.000021172758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027767176,0.00030362056,0.0005518119,0.00033369366,0.00043162415,0.00062949216,0.00054357946,0.0008553777,0.0020416044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008285275,0.00020848414,0.0005646658,0.00039374034,0.000660393,0.00035091347,0.00039115685,0.00040109197,0.00013408257],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016674027,0.0000972555,0.004499719,0.00010912956,0.00001990098,0.00017986505,0.000068624104,0.9806356,0.009812384,0.0010012803,0.00021927715,0.0031901975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035815818,0.00012860639,0.0013721255,0.0000090240255,0.000013723211,0.000031504936,0.00005421401,0.9946971,0.0032260898,0.00015286829,0.0002711991,0.000007790236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009666906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007186623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009666906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005295686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005564136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019221306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400296665","doi":"10.3390/ma17133271","title":"Mechanical Properties and Durability of Composite Cement Pastes Containing Phase-Change Materials and Nanosilica","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Compressive strength; Composite number; Cement; Portland cement; Pozzolan; Thermal conductivity; Physisorption; Fly ash; Absorption of water; Durability; Adsorption","score_opus":0.10605601349308491,"score_gpt":0.3011438299404413,"score_spread":0.1950878164473564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400296665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99738663,0.0011710365,0.0006937666,0.00001647254,0.00002283,0.000009490974,0.00014439783,0.000017103037,0.00053833605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782735,0.00035637832,0.000692886,0.000012596303,0.000003723588,0.0000101624055,0.00012545957,0.0000107119995,0.0009607204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982846,0.000014725613,0.000014775369,0.000027161605,0.000095467534,0.000019360054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997099,0.00007046324,0.00008025886,0.000019945704,0.000078951365,0.00004054108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026891375,0.00037878397,0.00021120161,0.0005000424,0.000117341864,0.0002130167,0.00016057766,0.00029995188,0.0014910075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044702707,0.0001611501,0.00021364134,0.0002805173,0.00017607315,0.00027858498,0.00014537382,0.0004567916,0.00026345425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078614874,0.000034709523,0.0011617113,0.00006855499,0.000009841176,0.000043701886,0.000026178144,0.00025461384,0.9947582,0.00003181236,0.00002592043,0.0035060858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009087108,0.0011459995,0.027311048,0.00001829524,0.000043426153,0.00020452517,0.00010280749,0.0018486908,0.9674705,0.000038548547,0.0017910284,0.000015944675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042202263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015483431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014910075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012325204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001208062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004987955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400731969","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4897608","title":"Hydrothermal Carbonization Coating on Recycled Quartz Glass Fiber","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hydrothermal carbonization; Quartz; Coating; Hydrothermal circulation; Carbonization; Composite material; Glass fiber; Fiber; Glass recycling; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.016473840256390256,"score_gpt":0.2706050580776949,"score_spread":0.25413121782130466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400731969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952467,0.0004974593,0.0013855256,0.00003717255,0.00004746369,0.000013762046,0.0001549477,0.000115663635,0.0025012991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99558145,0.00019592149,0.0011736426,0.000010278678,0.000009148046,0.000004126195,0.00008188787,0.000018301651,0.0029252386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989593,0.00000353737,0.0000033996305,0.000035822377,0.000033633274,0.00002766719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993837,0.000014410641,0.00001141823,0.000011276727,0.000014174242,0.000010330742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007066157,0.0002118698,0.00015690259,0.00023276515,0.00020747124,0.00021613586,0.00021336834,0.00024509334,0.0020726505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013051754,0.00013295772,0.00020476074,0.0001625669,0.00020377485,0.00017977018,0.00011115953,0.00026444878,0.0002786923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004061565,0.000004912434,0.00011220919,0.00002540722,0.0000037064842,0.000043681823,0.000011088378,0.00015710446,0.9981627,0.00004215368,0.000043040665,0.0013534052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035845112,0.000063699765,0.002555693,0.0000018196454,0.0000048039765,0.00002377294,0.0000079351685,0.00054613006,0.99617225,0.0000083781,0.00060916494,0.0000028568188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044789603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0083209425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044789603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040200705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018721832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008905768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401009091","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114602","title":"Effects of microencapsulated phase change materials on the thermal performance of gypsum board","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Gypsum; Phase change; Phase-change material; Materials science; Thermal; Phase (matter); Business; Composite material; Environmental science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01629442067724147,"score_gpt":0.24356384643905588,"score_spread":0.22726942576181441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401009091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992206,0.00028832696,0.0001925765,0.000007876006,0.000013815783,0.0000024882988,0.00002839837,0.000013356205,0.00023249393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870276,0.00022923731,0.00028717532,0.000010615729,0.000003434689,0.00000383983,0.0000461223,0.000011104751,0.0007056432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.000011747167,0.000007634659,0.0000222631,0.000028714972,0.000040401097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998703,0.000038983522,0.000034917157,0.000010676271,0.00002418154,0.000020896865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121060024,0.00037915568,0.00024173586,0.0001469124,0.000117834774,0.00021119555,0.00014229502,0.00022235104,0.001322851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002392761,0.00018163619,0.0002523339,0.0001594985,0.00016808893,0.0002525243,0.00014536548,0.00038587482,0.00021724365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004273459,0.000029775381,0.00012571928,0.000043653672,0.000008243594,0.000028328048,0.000015900008,0.0005049744,0.99768114,0.000017883372,0.000018108021,0.0010989212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028691761,0.00020502847,0.0005887324,0.000001672457,0.0000067978935,0.0000071894824,0.00000819229,0.0003876124,0.99867475,0.0000016748415,0.00011348271,0.0000020410082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087636407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011204098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001322851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001931325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001281187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044254065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401112704","doi":"10.3390/en17153759","title":"3D Numerical Modeling to Assess the Energy Performance of Solid–Solid Phase Change Materials in Glazing Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Glazing; Materials science; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Phase (matter); Nuclear engineering; Range (aeronautics); Composite material; Structural engineering; Phase change; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.10391871160853086,"score_gpt":0.3592246274843329,"score_spread":0.2553059158758021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401112704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48937473,0.0007016255,0.4861167,0.00032756914,0.00010651964,0.00021665901,0.0010217065,0.0011144989,0.021020005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92048407,0.00039785635,0.07538914,0.00004399605,0.0000085355005,0.00018972275,0.0003624906,0.00008778729,0.0030363558],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998311,0.000028235996,0.00000850564,0.000019435358,0.00009378864,0.00001892227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997907,0.00010222024,0.00002757233,0.00002872989,0.00004286616,0.000007918741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002483693,0.00052404037,0.00039971538,0.00033186373,0.0002723932,0.0007426819,0.0005370928,0.00085472094,0.0020048344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063946535,0.00028878948,0.0006257655,0.00039883482,0.00028986885,0.0005250275,0.00039554085,0.00038407947,0.00035307824],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027936687,0.000040406307,0.0011029793,0.000073742056,0.000011952686,0.000053757834,0.00004651483,0.97295547,0.01754607,0.0016082824,0.0001968838,0.006336061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038125675,0.00001670292,0.0002725728,0.0000040465497,0.0000026276966,0.000014567046,0.000013395675,0.9960877,0.002792884,0.0001842966,0.0006028152,0.000004593233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049766134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004518887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049766134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005022084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066880777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009895265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401647204","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-13623-8.00007-1","title":"Polyurethane fibers: energy-efficient solutions for building and textile industries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Textile; Polyurethane; Materials science; Composite material; Polymer science; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.041319688991230286,"score_gpt":0.26660639979396106,"score_spread":0.22528671080273077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401647204","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006581315,0.21829997,0.029490568,0.0014414717,0.0025864306,0.00008134605,0.00049493636,0.00055606157,0.74046797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008812319,0.079026796,0.008940065,0.00028874987,0.00034852893,0.00003851985,0.0003219641,0.00017973415,0.90204334],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988186,0.000004668412,0.0000039584156,0.000019418338,0.000077850964,0.00001226181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999472,0.000018248702,0.0000054920456,0.0000053142526,0.000017896458,0.000005930501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014992773,0.0010907027,0.00038900637,0.0011713248,0.00037270927,0.0016336101,0.00060843275,0.0008828742,0.040995415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000148764,0.00041150255,0.0003208221,0.0016420636,0.00028465874,0.0028273785,0.0007093286,0.0011908794,0.019947149],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040403716,0.00013314415,0.00008013077,0.00101453,0.0000097352795,0.0001379893,0.00014646178,0.0009134401,0.041111987,0.04324227,0.06952929,0.8436405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038761013,0.000037141275,0.00020106052,0.00026775865,0.0000065196436,0.0002735422,0.000053606298,0.000538559,0.011556588,0.010500911,0.9765512,0.0000092611845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006749057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021201547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040995415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043297105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038602037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13714331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401675363","doi":"10.1016/j.jobe.2024.110485","title":"Advancing PCM research in building efficiency: A comprehensive investigation into PCM selection and critical integration strategies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Building Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Computer science; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.04620867000816859,"score_gpt":0.37254536298196667,"score_spread":0.3263366929737981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401675363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7981628,0.05331581,0.07166688,0.0022470022,0.00015287798,0.000428377,0.00022211479,0.00012968165,0.073674515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.963914,0.01881427,0.014940613,0.00018543281,0.00004383865,0.000062550374,0.00004275347,0.000019470563,0.0019769608],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988224,0.00036598885,0.000049327253,0.00008341,0.0005886235,0.00009019167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972728,0.001651959,0.00027091106,0.0001657035,0.0005889385,0.00004962011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026431307,0.0005417466,0.0006751006,0.00126369,0.000430243,0.0022563685,0.00074482313,0.0005559296,0.0023582398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041793254,0.00022222367,0.00033522162,0.0017397136,0.0006281147,0.002611998,0.0006913913,0.0006226363,0.00025069728],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006704189,0.001115249,0.019450052,0.0036720582,0.00016723541,0.00025537467,0.00088657485,0.029146194,0.12098665,0.058719575,0.001532716,0.763398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114028706,0.00468992,0.06125764,0.0020981624,0.0009129412,0.0005713219,0.0057920516,0.09612056,0.6847171,0.053569853,0.09000035,0.00015596315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000977114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019048833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026431307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011202071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016771507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013978362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401969605","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25472","title":"Composite nanocapsules of phase change materials using a supercritical carbon dioxide (<scp>SC</scp>‐<scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp>) assisted process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Università degli Studi di Salerno","keywords":"Nanocapsules; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Supercritical fluid; Carbon dioxide; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Process (computing); Phase (matter); Phase change; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03727540017329521,"score_gpt":0.27713903155770125,"score_spread":0.23986363138440603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401969605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819774,0.0013473247,0.015055857,0.000051154526,0.00004586048,0.00006529835,0.00015978298,0.00018287424,0.001114329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98391706,0.0006680255,0.013214442,0.000033918885,0.000015665613,0.000061888786,0.00014213876,0.000044219378,0.0019025439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986887,0.000012802956,0.000013202917,0.000038989747,0.000048246573,0.00001786123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986136,0.000029931909,0.00005059059,0.000012938047,0.00003101371,0.000014236306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001492115,0.00047447672,0.00027974678,0.0002665442,0.00010573584,0.00023491196,0.00013041713,0.00034433627,0.00050239393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018829246,0.00016441481,0.00040438474,0.00016164363,0.0002121615,0.0003165235,0.00017738738,0.000258561,0.0002398972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023493712,0.0000035664082,0.00002162568,0.000022251928,0.0000034069255,0.000012364459,0.000003482241,0.00008503849,0.9992198,0.000013094264,0.000005685511,0.000586066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030786018,0.000060135684,0.00024655391,0.0000015475856,0.000008637644,0.000022098264,0.0000016073785,0.0003879774,0.9989747,0.000005670245,0.00028609106,0.0000019159293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003754078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006394144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00050239393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002334163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020450339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016935468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402332492","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.110212","title":"Harnessing multifunctional electrospun nanofibers containing phase change materials for energy-efficient thermal management: A review on recent trends","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Business Finland; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Materials science; Nanofiber; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Nanotechnology; Electrospinning; Phase change; Phase (matter); Engineering physics; Polymer; Composite material; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.10560615614426687,"score_gpt":0.3700277693584123,"score_spread":0.2644216132141454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402332492","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020774591,0.99442226,0.0011302239,0.0001968999,0.0001492568,0.000016845026,0.000043232878,0.000023018667,0.0019408264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0051508867,0.9921605,0.0010763175,0.00017592574,0.00012837439,0.000026370135,0.000055836543,0.000006189333,0.0012195542],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998173,0.000023003358,0.000027087215,0.000046934372,0.00006450443,0.000021285588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997929,0.000093473616,0.000050048,0.000005927788,0.00004343603,0.000014279752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004228998,0.0008482529,0.00079487695,0.0015750006,0.00026254027,0.00084984227,0.0004911176,0.0007611855,0.0019605034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036757204,0.00033628673,0.00071109855,0.0015695572,0.00024879142,0.0013873825,0.0003820529,0.0007096403,0.0008279986],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012792734,0.00026176614,0.0004751969,0.08860303,0.00022743201,0.0008403713,0.0004168746,0.0016501616,0.10834935,0.008810835,0.015110421,0.7751266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018687999,0.0006503637,0.0018611769,0.0056665065,0.00035725973,0.0019341867,0.00022200687,0.00089340116,0.03416483,0.0021319897,0.95201933,0.000080184866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004234827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079996354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019605034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025332707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005063284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006558597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402537261","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108050","title":"Investigation of enhanced PCM heat sink design under extreme thermal conditions for high-heat-generating electronic devices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Heat sink; Materials science; Thermal; Heat transfer; Thermal resistance; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.11626385371260785,"score_gpt":0.32975746323433747,"score_spread":0.21349360952172963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402537261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96847993,0.0005286467,0.027686033,0.000083716994,0.00007919169,0.0000627229,0.00012135276,0.00015496156,0.0028034449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99248695,0.0001694883,0.0064105527,0.000010265881,0.000008334967,0.000020460973,0.000046937676,0.00002109687,0.0008259818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999293,0.000009996978,0.000002352606,0.000016031365,0.000027309754,0.000015013827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988747,0.00002341597,0.000021195116,0.0000097725,0.00005084211,0.0000071992495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018018685,0.00022711328,0.00022137628,0.000115584124,0.0001941067,0.00026833033,0.00029567422,0.00020082542,0.0010504558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031033967,0.00009818944,0.00015531834,0.0001045397,0.0001307541,0.00037951153,0.00015350281,0.00016623427,0.00017731653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018628642,0.0000402113,0.00066717615,0.0002002339,0.0000068888744,0.00008940277,0.00006080551,0.003893213,0.98705,0.0005608345,0.00023753726,0.0070074163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001691837,0.00056936964,0.0021803628,0.000013147609,0.000021141266,0.000113765986,0.000064008316,0.030819083,0.96358967,0.00013928495,0.0024653485,0.000007870437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017291235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004508656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010504558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016965534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019922091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035140514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402537304","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124430","title":"Computationally effective machine learning approach for modular thermal energy storage design","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council","keywords":"Modular design; Computer science; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Energy storage; Efficient energy use; Machine design; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Programming language","score_opus":0.020567709997914758,"score_gpt":0.23839024780323786,"score_spread":0.2178225378053231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402537304","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017379297,0.00040186907,0.97518796,0.00022234839,0.000044977056,0.00006326368,0.00008376681,0.0005631531,0.00605324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6097811,0.00041389643,0.3827106,0.00017901926,0.00006300033,0.0003880588,0.00031728894,0.0001594353,0.0059876917],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974865,0.000065921355,0.000010822312,0.000052188676,0.00009316423,0.000029220635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996221,0.00022477662,0.000032890803,0.00002910331,0.00007490278,0.00001610988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051139586,0.0008973877,0.0008641837,0.0005451327,0.00033998306,0.0007947713,0.0008443479,0.00081196916,0.0034726737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011369983,0.0005518516,0.00079007447,0.00048299154,0.00041139545,0.00065621745,0.0006636762,0.001076573,0.0005938352],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014273379,0.000018275772,0.00020323113,0.000039971055,0.000012099816,0.000021118984,0.000009648793,0.97674257,0.0007448288,0.0024686425,0.0002936702,0.01943165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014784765,0.000005442921,0.000017854807,0.000002087947,0.0000014032419,0.0000022326396,0.000001910729,0.9988918,0.00014325118,0.00069499045,0.00023670013,9.3169183e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039904434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004046219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039904434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075223803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012466991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011617303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402635129","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2024.100020","title":"Enhancing thermal conductivity of novel ternary nitrate salt mixtures for thermal energy storage (TES) fluid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; University of Alberta","keywords":"Ternary operation; Thermal conductivity; Thermal energy storage; Salt (chemistry); Heat transfer fluid; Materials science; Energy storage; Thermal fluids; Thermal; Nitrate; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Thermal resistance; Composite material; Computer science; Physics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.025975201545549206,"score_gpt":0.2933514514734038,"score_spread":0.2673762499278546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402635129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989282,0.0014175166,0.007499754,0.00007375932,0.000041046278,0.000026037433,0.00011328097,0.00009053848,0.0014559838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893394,0.00064405747,0.008958783,0.000029844601,0.000008306529,0.00002804518,0.00010602871,0.000025234081,0.00086019986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986804,0.000020590762,0.000017090622,0.000029508046,0.000047490616,0.00001737195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999126,0.00001883622,0.000022186088,0.000004203357,0.00003297732,0.000009165894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018943977,0.0002552504,0.00022921017,0.00021467946,0.00016191699,0.000285288,0.00023084806,0.0002732711,0.00041134466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033858055,0.00013176326,0.00021593171,0.0001590274,0.00016598022,0.00044704453,0.00026155866,0.00025380455,0.00020291092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045355875,0.000010936626,0.0001929555,0.00008183412,0.000004094786,0.000028797494,0.000017194046,0.00022774123,0.9965252,0.00016482384,0.00004214666,0.0026588945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032935595,0.00007869965,0.00025972334,0.0000048203174,0.0000064802625,0.000041450883,0.00001444143,0.0016338525,0.9969484,0.000029051056,0.0009745707,0.000005145039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047122242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015650279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047122242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032208656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019817606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023369193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402930294","doi":"10.3390/en17194839","title":"Assessing the Potential of Phase-Change Materials in Energy Retrofitting of Existing Buildings in a Mediterranean Climate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Retrofitting; Climate change; Mediterranean climate; Environmental science; Energy (signal processing); Phase (matter); Architectural engineering; Civil engineering; Engineering; Geography; Geology; Structural engineering; Archaeology; Physics","score_opus":0.1078482209612469,"score_gpt":0.3762340223303258,"score_spread":0.2683858013690789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402930294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850464,0.00011158674,0.0006362501,0.000009225435,0.00000746244,0.000022005699,0.00003268627,0.000008059516,0.00066800293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778795,0.00011528734,0.0017539925,0.0000069207636,0.0000024033534,0.0000133311805,0.000027229784,0.0000054756774,0.00028739864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996258,0.00011490586,0.000019573072,0.000048176644,0.00014117295,0.000050346847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996147,0.00010453993,0.00006491243,0.00004260192,0.00013496978,0.000038166814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009058512,0.00054437254,0.0002729352,0.0005084872,0.00025966403,0.0006990583,0.00058176194,0.0005684505,0.0007888276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010740878,0.00016042432,0.00047913208,0.00033939982,0.0002670873,0.0005396969,0.000343308,0.0003135405,0.00019313728],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046946146,0.0023529327,0.08794726,0.001042627,0.00025782277,0.00082804787,0.00065273535,0.11213922,0.63701314,0.0010582979,0.00055782637,0.15145545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017799632,0.029394085,0.23966844,0.00010684624,0.0004839233,0.00060893025,0.0022464236,0.12631266,0.59174603,0.0008826474,0.008281092,0.000091017464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012877905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035142028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012877905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004566466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019821651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047906637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402964188","doi":"10.3390/en17194880","title":"Fatty Acids as Phase Change Materials for Building Applications: Drawbacks and Future Developments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.03070809679033118,"score_gpt":0.34597505732441125,"score_spread":0.3152669605340801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402964188","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010908964,0.97307444,0.0053318497,0.0022695344,0.00042719216,0.000028246921,0.00006132715,0.000041683783,0.007856783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.046862617,0.93818724,0.009030959,0.0006897162,0.00040198152,0.00006042113,0.00010478357,0.00002484166,0.0046374323],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996049,0.00006661496,0.000032636242,0.00006996224,0.00017754741,0.00004842174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949586,0.00022423464,0.00006767138,0.000027247303,0.0001552181,0.000029743524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011121412,0.00064397004,0.0005972827,0.0008343736,0.00041161652,0.0013835265,0.00066701433,0.0015434127,0.003448707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008418936,0.00038186286,0.00055421755,0.001069574,0.00044707244,0.0022164383,0.00064782356,0.001384409,0.002002503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019112483,0.00030575643,0.0011037237,0.019802844,0.000078558674,0.0007623115,0.0003339003,0.0029654026,0.16550137,0.026527597,0.010644518,0.7717828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022356253,0.00085854845,0.001187385,0.002586275,0.00013032349,0.0020394425,0.0005905815,0.0035173874,0.1063314,0.014267907,0.86838275,0.00008561638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065683713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017424381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003448707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052568404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000665965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011537015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403320811","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114030","title":"Application of PCM for radiant heating of residential buildings in Canada towards achieving nearly zero energy buildings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Zero-energy building; Architectural engineering; Radiant heating; Environmental science; Energy (signal processing); Zero-point energy; Zero (linguistics); Engineering; Civil engineering; Efficient energy use; Meteorology; Nuclear engineering; Geography; Physics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012743839099076266,"score_gpt":0.25042602933676283,"score_spread":0.23768219023768658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403320811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909802,0.00016820683,0.0025793351,0.000046255427,0.0000053859458,0.000025059435,0.00012451813,0.000062998275,0.0060079643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977709,0.000095125084,0.000976284,0.0000029603764,5.7812485e-7,0.000003739405,0.00004573855,0.000003870947,0.0011007853],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987864,0.000017730115,0.000003202587,0.000016663971,0.000048025733,0.00003566135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999361,0.000010429442,0.000005796428,0.000006139649,0.000034311128,0.0000072011794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014142942,0.00025732152,0.00016963367,0.00022976815,0.00059185276,0.00060279405,0.00040629043,0.00016543368,0.0017130084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018161697,0.000097753895,0.00026181163,0.0005403439,0.0002512965,0.00022375767,0.00024815722,0.00013526012,0.00019297068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014249564,0.0003040546,0.07726629,0.0009817994,0.00007957814,0.001893116,0.0010924368,0.4088827,0.34703875,0.0050199167,0.0024980388,0.15351836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119230936,0.0014367582,0.18923147,0.00009386592,0.00024067034,0.0005662697,0.004512309,0.44248185,0.3385538,0.0009117057,0.021752072,0.000099985045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4565353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.649859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54346466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038355014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020527714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.907756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403526662","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.138767","title":"LC3 cementitious binder incorporating microencapsulated phase change materials for self-defrosting traffic surfaces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Construction and Building Materials","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Defrosting; Cementitious; Materials science; Phase change; Composite material; Phase-change material; Cement; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.040663009173381386,"score_gpt":0.3032254991743995,"score_spread":0.2625624900010181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403526662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98898435,0.00083281094,0.0083609205,0.00003169142,0.000032143522,0.00003293787,0.000095599644,0.00015940638,0.0014699972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99387276,0.00035446507,0.004430391,0.00001618794,0.000004969263,0.000020208929,0.0000611619,0.000017276812,0.0012226177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999155,0.000005992921,0.000005246626,0.000014435647,0.000043798194,0.000015151127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999069,0.000010109925,0.00004193194,0.0000058857627,0.000021934515,0.000013228602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009898901,0.00026704758,0.00010296339,0.00030402662,0.00009556343,0.00014323488,0.00017720634,0.00022396896,0.0007374247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001443098,0.00013370976,0.00021314732,0.0001677383,0.0001143422,0.00021418734,0.00014677826,0.00028041998,0.00020218841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029032293,0.000023179231,0.00020526294,0.000053955966,0.000002860044,0.000051558356,0.000011212401,0.0005114022,0.99518496,0.00007797109,0.0000479265,0.0038006236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050490567,0.0002839935,0.0022133316,0.000005765038,0.000011326313,0.00009407425,0.000013419771,0.0027397934,0.9927301,0.000017972097,0.0018791691,0.000005967574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010362383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004307334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010362383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023351895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016851773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002466917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403626150","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119902","title":"Dual-functional boron nitride boosts photothermal conversion performance and thermal conductivity of wood-inspired cellulose-based phase change materials for infrared stealth and personal thermal management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Crops and Products","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang A and F University; Zhejiang University Student Science and Technology Innovation Activity Plan; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Boron nitride; Photothermal therapy; Thermal conductivity; Infrared; Cellulose; Materials science; Phase change; Thermal; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optics; Engineering physics; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.096723049928197,"score_gpt":0.2788497887248793,"score_spread":0.1821267387966823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403626150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99016905,0.00058684003,0.004298592,0.000059612943,0.000051599312,0.00000824942,0.00009868514,0.00012611433,0.004601278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961473,0.00022253569,0.0016015855,0.000031665808,0.000006481072,0.000007302393,0.000075021504,0.000023136861,0.0018849337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994886,0.0000036616211,0.0000021125652,0.000013353121,0.000014590886,0.000017419308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996316,0.0000057539887,0.000010504431,0.000003000245,0.0000070249675,0.000010564216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006554622,0.00022432908,0.00015253093,0.00009400272,0.00008916439,0.0001692067,0.00020265396,0.0002468221,0.0014824846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079399586,0.0001206325,0.00013562718,0.000076453005,0.0000985626,0.0002653669,0.00016643206,0.00028709596,0.00036123156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007080248,0.000013395757,0.000042585067,0.000033309316,0.0000019416545,0.000019472727,0.0000045538054,0.00011995924,0.9976776,0.00015278715,0.00006735627,0.0017963204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006273366,0.00005295534,0.00030079167,0.0000021782262,0.0000036833208,0.000035352983,0.0000059785343,0.002169908,0.9967296,0.000027796337,0.00066078216,0.000004709229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000366707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013004817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014824846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002082946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012578038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049594045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403805825","doi":"10.1080/17480272.2024.2415975","title":"Phase change materials to improve the energy savings of wood building envelopes in Quebec","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wood Material Science and Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l'Éducation et de l'Enseignement supérieur; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Phase change; Materials science; Building envelope; Environmental science; Phase (matter); Energy (signal processing); Architectural engineering; Engineering; Civil engineering; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Engineering physics; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.02074104276944496,"score_gpt":0.27346936101878594,"score_spread":0.252728318249341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403805825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98004556,0.0006453213,0.0052537704,0.00011017811,0.00001989887,0.00005433803,0.00027995146,0.000071289614,0.013519771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98774856,0.00030715336,0.004093947,0.00001348349,0.0000010722694,0.000012154489,0.00017088193,0.000011063697,0.0076416396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999429,0.000007294575,0.0000014728301,0.000007599357,0.000023603903,0.000017167064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996805,0.0000052252003,0.000003035478,0.0000025388529,0.00001723296,0.000003946928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013140429,0.00017311609,0.000098371434,0.000298148,0.00039021586,0.00044711656,0.0002931539,0.00015539804,0.0035996826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001648737,0.000061281215,0.00016177919,0.00039884847,0.00011796688,0.00020899904,0.00012088468,0.00011642615,0.00017117203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065320666,0.0006578566,0.027629007,0.0004321527,0.00006105537,0.00056244724,0.00030743476,0.25346562,0.42871594,0.012293439,0.004576457,0.27064532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014139716,0.001158505,0.17555158,0.00011148536,0.00011930921,0.000205904,0.0011431964,0.4516939,0.2867395,0.0016207465,0.08142784,0.00008660813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.64003235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8589142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35996765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003847351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018091085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7241751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403902049","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101026","title":"A review on recent advances in oriented thermally conductive phase change composites: Preparation, characteristics and applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials Today Sustainability","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Electrical conductor; Phase change; Engineering physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.061490600278448694,"score_gpt":0.41330813397045263,"score_spread":0.3518175336920039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403902049","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029735023,0.9982705,0.00025439923,0.00010494399,0.00023122923,0.0000071179275,0.00003705833,0.000010153623,0.00078725145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007616643,0.99800545,0.00041239,0.0001278554,0.00012632643,0.0000071509708,0.000045531368,0.0000019498127,0.00051165523],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986184,0.0000139102685,0.000023184699,0.000032560773,0.00005447706,0.000013946105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997259,0.00013527565,0.00004958738,0.00000769902,0.00006528372,0.000016189828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041070618,0.00092877547,0.0010803955,0.0021052314,0.00023070615,0.0007347325,0.0005910399,0.00062746427,0.002673413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005376924,0.00036822332,0.0005307209,0.0024691739,0.00024068945,0.001122492,0.00044913986,0.0010689289,0.0013162883],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009097164,0.00013810088,0.00020497316,0.04720381,0.00012552434,0.00020235576,0.00006093433,0.00044049494,0.016358735,0.0022873234,0.024081483,0.90880525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019228766,0.00021424201,0.0010284471,0.0042254156,0.00032508787,0.00092732435,0.000061736595,0.00014286138,0.0050809085,0.001149348,0.9867835,0.00004187087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016006648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002673413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027196525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008101047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008943498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403912476","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115039","title":"Review of thermal management of electronics and phase change materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Electronics; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Phase change; Phase (matter); Materials science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03318361165101274,"score_gpt":0.304830892666836,"score_spread":0.27164728101582325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403912476","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023453514,0.99634016,0.00058752846,0.00031993564,0.0006593373,0.000006395543,0.00001685051,0.000010191084,0.0018250936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016190707,0.9947694,0.00055568735,0.0003002863,0.00072658586,0.000008837031,0.000036834626,0.000005313808,0.0019778793],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996295,0.000056487188,0.00003976872,0.00006516342,0.00016844462,0.000040565315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995689,0.00016406586,0.000065308464,0.00001871415,0.00015557103,0.000027467097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056077144,0.0008422935,0.0011186289,0.0015509193,0.00031397335,0.0011294585,0.0011303244,0.0009728836,0.0046132975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007792829,0.0003683873,0.0004632116,0.0025425958,0.00037101438,0.0016689355,0.00060282537,0.0010290748,0.0019120186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102889244,0.00013386986,0.00013807458,0.031207444,0.00012172031,0.00014782602,0.000072768446,0.0011987739,0.015248005,0.010734944,0.07699236,0.8639013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000080439195,0.00010110926,0.00042913877,0.0017147773,0.00006172156,0.00032174925,0.000038435166,0.00023829062,0.0024210066,0.0021758792,0.9924722,0.000017579054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008378584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019480732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046132975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005559972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010783463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015433073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403952114","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114345","title":"Development and investigation of biobased binary eutectic phase change materials for low-temperature building applications: 1-Hexadecanol/1-Dodecanol and 1-Octadecanol/1-Dodecanol","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Red River College; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Dodecanol; Eutectic system; Binary number; Materials science; Phase change; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.03704565720098709,"score_gpt":0.2942350968217911,"score_spread":0.25718943962080404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403952114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801005,0.004198353,0.014043186,0.00007454482,0.000031324395,0.0000749385,0.00013142412,0.00003935432,0.0013063668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9732134,0.0035517665,0.021343475,0.000037142763,0.0000068449517,0.00006881976,0.00018946918,0.000014538616,0.0015745612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999193,0.000010189909,0.000008295381,0.000019082661,0.00003222751,0.000010871718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999434,0.0000077494215,0.000019465831,0.0000030319516,0.000017697172,0.000008823941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015869613,0.00025726433,0.00016841716,0.0002748912,0.000085183805,0.00022589268,0.00013697664,0.00022365765,0.00029486715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015703341,0.000117809046,0.00018016779,0.00020546188,0.00011192726,0.00032018137,0.00016033271,0.0002706832,0.0001390915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020723111,0.000025814124,0.00014224483,0.000108099455,0.0000022401439,0.0000266139,0.000008165103,0.00022334543,0.99593216,0.0001249063,0.00000865253,0.0033769775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004201713,0.00018305914,0.00058983185,0.000007028565,0.000009830623,0.000057092995,0.000015145172,0.0009797697,0.99678767,0.000028784567,0.0013345947,0.000003029205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002043654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046340819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00029486715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016753993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022368769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012155771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405024292","doi":"10.1007/s13369-024-09840-7","title":"Enhancing a Double Pipe PCM Reservoir Melting Efficiency Through Innovative Fin Arrangements: A Numerical Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Fin; Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Thermal energy storage; Base (topology); Thermal; Materials science; Phase change; Melting temperature; Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering physics; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.052229840663643015,"score_gpt":0.3385039915323741,"score_spread":0.2862741508687311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405024292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9594721,0.00027793576,0.020841077,0.00015131132,0.00003933281,0.000055917484,0.00014261257,0.00012426036,0.018895462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99588686,0.000063983876,0.0027975345,0.000007860352,0.0000030844467,0.000012700654,0.000015908905,0.000008178377,0.0012038811],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990237,0.000016339105,0.0000036931115,0.000018392444,0.000027485696,0.0000316289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995455,0.00027773596,0.000053420124,0.000036332214,0.00006395509,0.000023024471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029322715,0.00029588715,0.00056669663,0.00040935708,0.0005171625,0.00082462165,0.000715765,0.0013119489,0.0034752754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010007618,0.00032390552,0.00047853257,0.0004745857,0.000657138,0.00081691437,0.00045681748,0.00044080245,0.00022380397],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002198443,0.00022471459,0.0020989275,0.00020522994,0.000021157031,0.00032349798,0.00006355447,0.9657246,0.018987583,0.0036245834,0.00034228546,0.008164176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026669739,0.00015075222,0.00059976586,0.000009131912,0.000015710135,0.000032836262,0.00005307422,0.9934863,0.00509447,0.00023408447,0.0002864829,0.000010705293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029017874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025370403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034752754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005094123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000528818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011625946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405382561","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-8305-2_54","title":"Development of an Experimental Apparatus and Methodology to Evaluate the Thermal Performance of Wall Coatings Impregnated with Phase Change Materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Materials science; Thermal; Phase-change material; Phase (matter); Composite material; Engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.09302644808399664,"score_gpt":0.332090246674779,"score_spread":0.23906379859078236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405382561","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28291184,0.0018972211,0.6993043,0.00018905896,0.0003225617,0.004332827,0.0017291026,0.0023700772,0.006942984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28185353,0.0018576746,0.7031958,0.00015896239,0.000056750698,0.0052942764,0.0017849678,0.0002671589,0.0055308724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921894,0.00007715813,0.000064469634,0.00012466624,0.0004544583,0.000060331182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990501,0.00024061986,0.00012416005,0.00023424994,0.00030632503,0.000044507906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015153916,0.0009150726,0.0007387565,0.0009918422,0.00070891675,0.0006093378,0.0018519853,0.0011257356,0.0016816509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010803378,0.00070992275,0.00051956007,0.000731041,0.0006379058,0.00078292866,0.0006453512,0.0014227397,0.0011121284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035976995,0.00010890274,0.00018695039,0.00012910191,0.000008820857,0.000019973235,0.000018945078,0.00029149165,0.99115306,0.0005096717,0.00007408886,0.0074629975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013524926,0.00039068935,0.0007935641,0.000010307351,0.000011382135,0.000039246373,0.000009542246,0.0016381938,0.9948401,0.000105070125,0.0021368696,0.000011556297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079061935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001074121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018519853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053078495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012673222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008014262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405382667","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-8305-2_50","title":"In-Situ Experimental Evaluation of Coconut Oil as a Phase Change Material in the Cooling Season","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Coconut oil; In situ; Phase change; Materials science; Environmental science; Phase (matter); Pulp and paper industry; Geography; Meteorology; Engineering; Chemistry; Food science; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.05703317518909044,"score_gpt":0.3281072011831054,"score_spread":0.2710740259940149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405382667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955318,0.0001752534,0.0015918013,0.000026590773,0.00003363162,0.000027859185,0.00042698742,0.00004052239,0.0021455274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965391,0.00013213999,0.00080507656,0.000012020146,0.0000074229397,0.000020461977,0.00015007792,0.000027943013,0.0023058595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981374,0.000018248373,0.0000057144907,0.000042657488,0.000061812985,0.000057858917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996526,0.00013560167,0.000031699325,0.000021236423,0.00013563194,0.000023233208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002659342,0.00027741506,0.00032528385,0.00022053253,0.00045900742,0.00040836027,0.00046462961,0.0004087022,0.0032079236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043531487,0.00018919968,0.00020290665,0.00041306796,0.00042668596,0.00040504755,0.0002024921,0.00037473312,0.00036273737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088589074,0.00012049278,0.0007090739,0.00008599192,0.000004793135,0.000057008405,0.00006779297,0.0005084897,0.99522346,0.000055832395,0.00011386767,0.0021673795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017020651,0.0005225891,0.0029217056,0.0000041893886,0.000008722198,0.000023421884,0.00012082722,0.0020970881,0.9936098,0.000015104663,0.00065315,0.00000630454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051760776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008534907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051760776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004875382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025015694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010731578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405390999","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2024.113368","title":"Molecular dynamics elucidation of melting and solidification mechanisms in sodium sulfate decahydrate for solar thermal storage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Molecular dynamics; Thermal; Chemistry; Sodium; Dynamics (music); Sulfate; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.010874636499515472,"score_gpt":0.2314291003477906,"score_spread":0.22055446384827512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405390999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99700445,0.00019962717,0.0015295908,0.00012252186,0.000009616755,0.000009120481,0.00007607113,0.00003059768,0.0010182952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985374,0.00016328576,0.00075377536,0.000010088744,0.0000013028089,0.000007932049,0.00008728305,0.000008482985,0.00043043523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999771,0.0000032835446,0.0000012115181,0.0000036252475,0.000008529238,0.0000062340564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999558,0.000020072675,0.000006533607,0.0000036323545,0.000009443488,0.0000045009133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093556046,0.00013305183,0.0001447624,0.000090973575,0.00021175266,0.00017308012,0.00020725276,0.00016833641,0.0013654395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018769162,0.0001174882,0.00015390865,0.00010181335,0.00013737677,0.0002674132,0.00012331095,0.0002888944,0.00012034882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006083848,0.0001322254,0.0030974392,0.00031469742,0.000038404338,0.00015759146,0.00028069533,0.040846873,0.93006396,0.0059829643,0.0011429947,0.017333806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044867305,0.00035459045,0.0025650389,0.000014943086,0.000024803658,0.000040960833,0.00017947315,0.33667958,0.65739125,0.00062644645,0.0020604113,0.00001756409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022703034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040447586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022703034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000332992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004308907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004567921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405926735","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.115172","title":"Impact of helically coiled shell and tube on melting and solidification of PCMs in thermal energy storage systems: A three-dimensional parametric study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Shell (structure); Tube (container); Materials science; Thermal; Parametric statistics; Energy storage; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.028262408016688726,"score_gpt":0.2901363205844854,"score_spread":0.2618739125677967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405926735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768233,0.000080075166,0.0009863415,0.000036380778,0.0000064346277,0.000007858754,0.000047007994,0.000029276522,0.0011243669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997253,0.00002281687,0.0001091047,0.000002388244,0.0000010965192,0.000002849791,0.000007397338,0.0000046193545,0.00012439146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.000037686004,0.0000100297375,0.00003370107,0.00005770852,0.00007035746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918216,0.00050411327,0.00011659183,0.00007391462,0.00007609499,0.000047017773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036923605,0.00028091072,0.00036412236,0.00028912615,0.0005731805,0.0008627677,0.0004256088,0.00059182086,0.001944864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018159645,0.0003317201,0.000349362,0.00024026161,0.0012623264,0.000762295,0.00054045545,0.0003975495,0.00016672559],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029974207,0.00040186514,0.010028431,0.00032865925,0.000065959575,0.0015863561,0.0009800922,0.39913756,0.5629767,0.0042819385,0.0006532091,0.01656169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084483734,0.0010991291,0.014262035,0.000040806393,0.000091834176,0.00029004348,0.0005312221,0.59528655,0.3866519,0.0005539187,0.0010088902,0.00009924549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011360889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088057434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001944864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039860315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039357427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006506264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406091987","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.139572","title":"Design of boron nitride/nanocellulose aerogel-stabilized phase change materials for efficient thermal energy capture and storage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aerogel; Materials science; Boron nitride; PEG ratio; Thermal stability; Polyethylene glycol; Nanocellulose; Thermal conductivity; Thermal energy storage; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Cellulose","score_opus":0.050884225506548086,"score_gpt":0.31614342301780834,"score_spread":0.26525919751126026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406091987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749808,0.0010416378,0.01961419,0.00009864912,0.000051389037,0.000090800044,0.00023933029,0.00017150553,0.0037117407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978178,0.00045524625,0.019049075,0.000039015275,0.0000070415767,0.00008575281,0.00023392828,0.000042964224,0.0019089503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994206,0.0000054845277,0.0000038536214,0.000014535802,0.000016065838,0.000018057832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999505,0.0000063172592,0.000014707999,0.000004109394,0.000011937238,0.000012504166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010135092,0.00025292934,0.0002228356,0.00015124946,0.00018705791,0.0003253257,0.00029423527,0.00027636465,0.0006168613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010295976,0.0001370762,0.00025498917,0.0001474499,0.00011462451,0.00022616769,0.00015116858,0.00027413378,0.0003273355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007818222,0.000032295102,0.00009361462,0.00005904633,0.000008382286,0.000041531923,0.000009494607,0.0020620243,0.9946778,0.0004200757,0.00005998596,0.002457607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018169907,0.00015671963,0.00030117168,0.000004035707,0.00001013768,0.00004473449,0.000013415676,0.0112461,0.98600084,0.00007248042,0.0021209759,0.000011271907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005820245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013381119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006168613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005090381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029022447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036933422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406098507","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.125370","title":"Freezing process in a cold energy battery: A combined experimental, numerical and statistical perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Battery (electricity); Process (computing); Energy (signal processing); Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007525824932561233,"score_gpt":0.2528794968270128,"score_spread":0.24535367189445154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406098507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94916177,0.0005563449,0.04195546,0.0005908552,0.00008134574,0.000031491803,0.00022727462,0.00019691013,0.007198598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799085,0.00021180075,0.0012449581,0.000016648539,0.000019202176,0.0000073062442,0.00005690361,0.000017875846,0.00043453035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990916,0.000016057682,0.0000045609195,0.000014261147,0.000035693884,0.00002033933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944025,0.00033663842,0.000051960902,0.000062349514,0.00008755246,0.000021266524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047954993,0.00017273818,0.00039741272,0.00035820057,0.0004497167,0.0006434225,0.00060597085,0.00032234154,0.001331667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001649736,0.00013915531,0.00021758571,0.0002716149,0.0012282745,0.0010065247,0.00027599867,0.0005107679,0.00008619022],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061855954,0.00045330066,0.01147162,0.0004156132,0.000056202785,0.0004318921,0.00032937995,0.6147655,0.21289805,0.13722813,0.0014859444,0.019845841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017613962,0.000083979605,0.0020783595,0.000009197079,0.000013067284,0.00005911239,0.000084486004,0.94019705,0.048521996,0.008389031,0.0005197314,0.00002646568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038817506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001866521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038817506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004974365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048060884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077183247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406289317","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115339","title":"Phase Change Materials for Cold Thermal Energy Storage applications: A critical review of conventional materials and the potential of bio-based alternatives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Campus France; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Phase change; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Energy storage; Materials science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.06796738877968671,"score_gpt":0.37470560198891667,"score_spread":0.30673821320922995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406289317","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001499419,0.99901056,0.00012014815,0.00014661021,0.00012864803,0.00000472241,0.000015076717,0.0000029450996,0.00042119733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00079346146,0.99847513,0.0002477505,0.00012484581,0.000076937344,0.000006165365,0.000015113236,9.674017e-7,0.00025953926],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979204,0.000025998037,0.000028538503,0.000038580863,0.00009376378,0.000021065862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994566,0.00029291815,0.000076129676,0.000014629225,0.0001321786,0.000027636657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090226263,0.00083449174,0.0013638573,0.0022055442,0.00028835973,0.0011088573,0.0008643043,0.0011298793,0.003208796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008942105,0.0003868131,0.0007147364,0.0022553361,0.0004929841,0.0016233535,0.0005648685,0.0015634624,0.0010965081],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011739743,0.00013955632,0.00015806156,0.05923697,0.00015225311,0.00018471287,0.00008891608,0.0005650042,0.011045152,0.00841566,0.02509372,0.8948025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002358343,0.00019384177,0.0005619904,0.006295135,0.00018729485,0.0006134899,0.000069797,0.00016330228,0.0028711904,0.0019226,0.9870651,0.00003278838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027044718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003208796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005372543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011804316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010734439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406391080","doi":"10.1617/s11527-024-02548-y","title":"Reviewing numerical studies on sensible thermal energy storage in cementitious composites: report of the RILEM TC 299-TES","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials and Structures","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; European Regional Development Fund; European Commission","keywords":"Solid mechanics; Composite material; Materials science; Thermal; Cementitious; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Cement; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02839732834470713,"score_gpt":0.2968594584698704,"score_spread":0.26846213012516323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406391080","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21900447,0.55127287,0.06474975,0.006510524,0.0038369312,0.0003446712,0.0026169391,0.0005950337,0.1510688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40811193,0.50058794,0.034476735,0.00071533944,0.0015824495,0.00022473143,0.0034505087,0.00042958758,0.05042086],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957925,0.000100179015,0.000048952268,0.000054799584,0.00017965281,0.000037117636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981515,0.00044210147,0.000115618415,0.00008258314,0.0011603507,0.00004778953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012855277,0.00036913608,0.00059854524,0.0018474408,0.00039457245,0.0010501862,0.00046148468,0.0005349628,0.0031186175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019653132,0.00019755217,0.00054100074,0.0020484778,0.00028499332,0.0007100777,0.0003810394,0.00028961638,0.0016754797],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050889404,0.0003567139,0.007384943,0.011314645,0.0002545594,0.0013990363,0.00067806314,0.07896238,0.053952146,0.028779276,0.10660702,0.70980227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023655146,0.00045787872,0.012792731,0.002744914,0.0003896247,0.0010132992,0.00096518605,0.0385546,0.06803426,0.0030183059,0.87190783,0.00009768358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004413085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004244313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004413085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007425499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018136563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01043278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406559801","doi":"10.1016/j.tca.2025.179936","title":"Review of supercooling suppression of phase change materials based on nanoparticles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermochimica Acta","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercooling; Phase change; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Phase (matter); Phase-change material; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0507004278931268,"score_gpt":0.33295863789373337,"score_spread":0.2822582100006066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406559801","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024987527,0.99262154,0.001336974,0.00027278782,0.00065577275,0.000013283419,0.000032622793,0.000018519326,0.0025497572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016851349,0.97691935,0.0018520299,0.000537507,0.00060777,0.000032298125,0.00008419714,0.0000145362765,0.0031010977],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999835,0.00001939986,0.000021716063,0.000045145836,0.0000594574,0.000019219633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998572,0.00005212808,0.000025182746,0.000008178331,0.00004624687,0.000011073778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036288524,0.0007016814,0.0009092816,0.0008732187,0.00021373527,0.00051964005,0.00066165236,0.00060765474,0.0012348837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031760568,0.00037051708,0.00039240465,0.0010950634,0.00024483807,0.0008757643,0.00037899488,0.0007653638,0.0005763373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003371991,0.00023052354,0.00023368484,0.046953365,0.00028834055,0.00045026408,0.00014951493,0.0008928354,0.1622311,0.0122752,0.031956013,0.7440019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031706753,0.00043164098,0.0008093365,0.0009488516,0.00020368393,0.0007510595,0.000048407324,0.00062625547,0.05364612,0.0017100548,0.94074744,0.000045476554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038639663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064002717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012348837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003415499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040123923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041311383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406615740","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115349","title":"A comprehensive performance evaluation of phase change materials for cold energy storage systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy storage; Phase change; Phase-change material; Cold storage; Environmental science; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.06587034703510239,"score_gpt":0.3215125637991755,"score_spread":0.25564221676407306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406615740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95591354,0.009179997,0.021117052,0.00017156563,0.00008967018,0.0004138278,0.0015695235,0.0003269203,0.011217843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98445266,0.00239817,0.009721207,0.000024449471,0.000020584495,0.00011249621,0.0006621038,0.000039530954,0.0025688559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993395,0.00011161967,0.00004074117,0.000055605164,0.00040177966,0.00005063642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995098,0.000109161214,0.000057084595,0.000048971466,0.0002548307,0.000020132995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010347294,0.000661623,0.00061397755,0.0010042585,0.00045060803,0.00068551255,0.00035869677,0.00043482755,0.0019612433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008812186,0.00015872366,0.0006669009,0.0007789655,0.00018565133,0.0008984516,0.0003972048,0.00027416646,0.0004459422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011483534,0.00058611453,0.009377489,0.0035115397,0.0001696209,0.00032877916,0.0002227423,0.07816005,0.659808,0.0019499642,0.0024777118,0.24225968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000531405,0.011621074,0.024935631,0.00026727383,0.00025242625,0.0004896104,0.00034127565,0.07511261,0.8601922,0.00055773545,0.02608078,0.00009622602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005382785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001118274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019612433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064288673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039925953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065609813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406732589","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115362","title":"Enhancing thermal response characteristics of ultra-low energy buildings with phase change material: A measured and numerical study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tri Y Environmental Research Institute (Canada)","funders":"Zhengzhou University","keywords":"Phase-change material; Phase change; Materials science; Thermal; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Structural engineering; Architectural engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.017262378933798755,"score_gpt":0.26506613313082383,"score_spread":0.24780375419702508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406732589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931346,0.00008145076,0.0051286775,0.00002002911,0.000005717454,0.0000071068603,0.000043149153,0.00005574795,0.0015235991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993333,0.00001936335,0.00040273817,0.0000022058193,8.660193e-7,0.0000024713995,0.000014561991,0.0000030077374,0.00022140579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999201,0.000015172856,0.0000019653319,0.000011833684,0.000038386945,0.000012536083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998715,0.000060767008,0.00001811774,0.000015933549,0.000026931915,0.0000067007772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011595969,0.00016150283,0.00018048381,0.00014930613,0.00013972877,0.00018615759,0.00025494103,0.00026964286,0.0008278058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024634696,0.000104244544,0.00018119266,0.00019189932,0.00029540344,0.00022175378,0.00012417822,0.00012535258,0.0001222156],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074025395,0.00021809907,0.008164446,0.00016221771,0.000023358245,0.00026521232,0.00022758552,0.10973764,0.8660008,0.0008771254,0.00036029975,0.01322303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004300645,0.00083770946,0.049658544,0.000015603438,0.000052237097,0.000304707,0.00032397622,0.5604619,0.38608328,0.00039222237,0.0017814131,0.000045417975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005123346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069987023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008278058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013329095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071475835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002769351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406767804","doi":"10.1177/15280837241306131","title":"Characterization of phase-changing materials as stabilized thermal energy storage in impregnated biomaterial","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Textiles","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Materials science; Biomaterial; Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Energy storage; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03816870063091062,"score_gpt":0.30006556317802974,"score_spread":0.26189686254711914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406767804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99021626,0.0014497715,0.006976784,0.000017052702,0.000022001392,0.000041864496,0.00020966014,0.00007628692,0.0009904003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880249,0.0006634856,0.00921395,0.000025468371,0.0000066696275,0.000055076776,0.00021055217,0.000044516604,0.0017552994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989235,0.000021621709,0.000009126406,0.000023849112,0.000037093483,0.000015861622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998281,0.00005355813,0.00004106942,0.000017321414,0.00003774054,0.00002210074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018310486,0.00033681357,0.00016852544,0.00046989069,0.0001080373,0.00020490744,0.00015721799,0.00030794734,0.0008185359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031735413,0.00013642135,0.00022324112,0.00029480306,0.00016015868,0.0002758892,0.00010801938,0.0002509754,0.00026321373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002144574,0.0000052983155,0.000050832576,0.000029484858,0.0000018751396,0.00002627344,0.000008191266,0.000069359005,0.99918145,0.000019622837,0.0000038037524,0.00058237114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016001081,0.00007567832,0.00078746415,0.0000032872442,0.000005651191,0.000044181772,0.000008907307,0.00026652133,0.99839216,0.000008555917,0.00040369085,0.0000024302594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014288347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000323201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008185359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096653195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000709691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002738297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406872568","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2025.103299","title":"Advanced thermal intermittency management using a multi-PCM double-fluid slab-finned heat exchanger: design, CFD modeling, and performance evaluation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Heat exchanger; Intermittency; Materials science; Slab; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Mechanics; Thermal; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Turbulence; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.07035638115164329,"score_gpt":0.325075155239303,"score_spread":0.25471877408765975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406872568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90732294,0.00019077875,0.09014457,0.00005905323,0.000043600383,0.000055412875,0.00007016136,0.00044514396,0.0016683007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98729706,0.000031363288,0.011907234,0.0000058271985,0.0000046719465,0.00002099704,0.00002974711,0.000011610981,0.0006915148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999348,0.0000087081335,0.00000385943,0.000016435515,0.00002268328,0.000013607755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998776,0.000033899476,0.000018481942,0.000017057926,0.000031178093,0.00002173348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026081904,0.00026384438,0.00048405342,0.00025713266,0.00041602505,0.00040479528,0.0007658146,0.00027146708,0.0011844976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023579608,0.00015797823,0.00028637424,0.00019539428,0.00023331799,0.0005335021,0.00038266272,0.00034777905,0.00010293943],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001373521,0.0012674682,0.0070435726,0.00030066908,0.000053460968,0.0002015836,0.000119291464,0.41258404,0.4897684,0.0025297021,0.0006882521,0.084070064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008191025,0.00081088283,0.0028276898,0.0000062597574,0.000017102417,0.000045784505,0.000020657604,0.89546204,0.09991465,0.0001888792,0.00060295913,0.000021026264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097011874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013382464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011844976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028252817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056875206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003962517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406999913","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.108649","title":"Effect of inclination angle on the performance of two-and-three axial cascaded latent heat thermal energy storage systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Latent heat; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Mechanics; Energy storage; Inclination angle; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.031125715476524856,"score_gpt":0.30345857451735403,"score_spread":0.27233285904082916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406999913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988105,0.00009517091,0.0003554756,0.000014904977,0.000018301153,0.0000022970676,0.000041512827,0.000033845674,0.00062795845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997614,0.000017029046,0.000056253895,0.0000024602978,0.0000015452945,6.8587264e-7,0.000019896348,0.0000029927876,0.0001377978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998319,0.00002252089,0.000014525998,0.000026632992,0.00003599408,0.000068400914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993882,0.00028178887,0.00008077183,0.000047699894,0.00013195646,0.00006944154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023097092,0.0002889707,0.00033669,0.00018980156,0.00041600782,0.00040708616,0.0001955393,0.00025632518,0.0024565414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060562097,0.00015242916,0.00017696773,0.0002776503,0.00030123262,0.00041792088,0.00021284899,0.00028749474,0.00031950927],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013553789,0.00042873336,0.026203107,0.0004321786,0.00006387284,0.000547016,0.00057824806,0.042583793,0.86967945,0.00077741465,0.0011004838,0.04405188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008532404,0.0035603992,0.06354264,0.000027719689,0.000102645885,0.00022906308,0.0006029282,0.06879551,0.86153334,0.00017673231,0.0012787529,0.0000649277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072998664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011203709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024565414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021901565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002367718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00821799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407301775","doi":"10.1016/j.csite.2025.105857","title":"Optimal orientation of phase change material energy storage systems for different performance indicators and charging levels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Phase (matter); Materials science; Orientation (vector space); Phase-change material; Energy storage; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Nuclear engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Statistics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0571128610278931,"score_gpt":0.3246333503905668,"score_spread":0.2675204893626737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407301775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98416847,0.00016515293,0.014143858,0.000023621478,0.000010307125,0.000016148702,0.000059364233,0.000060688897,0.0013524283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989454,0.00003983721,0.00088260917,0.0000020672762,7.3962036e-7,0.0000045300067,0.000026929254,0.0000031418324,0.00009479342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.0000120920895,0.000007991735,0.000015344489,0.000027614895,0.00003130634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986076,0.00003909145,0.00004013566,0.0000133453,0.000035471858,0.000011079122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018033157,0.00023555229,0.00026430108,0.00024144172,0.00017221355,0.000477321,0.00015277576,0.0001481499,0.00070133014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004523014,0.000120794,0.00017493806,0.0002473128,0.00019954621,0.0004527824,0.00022610169,0.0001411465,0.0001391053],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023963824,0.00025047403,0.039387878,0.0005803166,0.000053062,0.00027368043,0.00032756166,0.23921226,0.6045885,0.0040050913,0.0005475329,0.108377255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006717783,0.0010926664,0.037889957,0.000042332988,0.000076055476,0.00015730862,0.0005798599,0.3523453,0.6028828,0.0020512617,0.0027559479,0.000059373964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058156514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001127064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070133014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003542274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003293498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025701523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407389309","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115770","title":"Numerical investigations of temperature distribution in refrigerated vehicles with flow-guided phase change cold storage materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology","keywords":"Phase change; Cold storage; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Phase-change material; Environmental science; Distribution (mathematics); Phase (matter); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.03115877743580472,"score_gpt":0.2909880776947185,"score_spread":0.2598293002589138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407389309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98318374,0.00024787363,0.0067315167,0.00018583068,0.000035950994,0.000033858647,0.00015418312,0.000095337324,0.009331687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978865,0.000042510223,0.0012173548,0.000011833405,0.0000031005413,0.000010742077,0.000031809614,0.000010496821,0.0007856779],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.000023152608,0.000005165907,0.000016109203,0.000029223515,0.000035302164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928313,0.00042733707,0.000083663464,0.000039474737,0.0001244737,0.000041928808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026848234,0.00028902222,0.0005381751,0.00057778246,0.0007130689,0.0007200533,0.00064448424,0.0010058245,0.002400512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014007711,0.00028712934,0.0004460602,0.00058484887,0.0010198808,0.00051998935,0.0003195111,0.00035550486,0.00015875757],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026497713,0.0001258708,0.0035044563,0.0000939598,0.000019059094,0.00019824476,0.00008463365,0.9798988,0.0103348205,0.0021897655,0.00036127234,0.0029240716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021128915,0.000056363337,0.0007337336,0.0000060997286,0.000006008478,0.00001692168,0.00004326463,0.9966628,0.002170693,0.00013233094,0.00014308425,0.000007469682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01048399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006248592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01048399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086249434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006742451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02084589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407562663","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115797","title":"Impregnation of solid wood with 1-octadecanol/1-dodecanol eutectic PCM for potential building thermal energy storage applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"KSB Stiftung","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Eutectic system; Materials science; Process engineering; Thermal; Composite material; Waste management; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01144330731189143,"score_gpt":0.2675373345107041,"score_spread":0.2560940271988127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407562663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565,0.0006174014,0.0020386172,0.000026720329,0.000027631904,0.00001361522,0.00011204709,0.000045842517,0.0014680283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657404,0.00037514407,0.0013074212,0.000011098161,0.0000034199074,0.0000050919407,0.000075191485,0.000010762422,0.001637734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996376,0.000003272965,0.0000025392098,0.000008066608,0.000009807904,0.0000126242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999696,0.000008320448,0.000007312106,0.0000035791466,0.0000050576305,0.000006220351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060097085,0.00021261633,0.00012752476,0.00019583615,0.000115154646,0.00013884278,0.00014168318,0.00015698999,0.0014137324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096943775,0.0000891921,0.00015249167,0.0001437267,0.00009164759,0.00019326512,0.000120063065,0.00021542994,0.00027353282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006690055,0.000017811086,0.00013724106,0.00006526922,0.0000023480195,0.00009047916,0.000015762285,0.00012624057,0.9959395,0.00005794058,0.0000265832,0.0034538826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015324704,0.00008628709,0.0008474324,0.0000041917015,0.0000058209885,0.000044423774,0.000011590116,0.0003838132,0.998095,0.0000092607015,0.0005087679,0.0000018543919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038110872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013494131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014137324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071954346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008015936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00472939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407755469","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.160804","title":"From low conductivity to high energy efficiency: The role of conductive polymers in phase change materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Academy of Finland; European Commission; Business Finland; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Conductivity; Electrical conductor; Materials science; Polymer; Conductive polymer; Phase (matter); Phase change; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016261848817481845,"score_gpt":0.26330376145102313,"score_spread":0.24704191263354128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407755469","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0359432,0.8728116,0.038853977,0.009533374,0.0020581454,0.000069235626,0.00015999096,0.00026269522,0.04030785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.225935,0.7376962,0.018073177,0.0035035112,0.001119868,0.00014366675,0.00014426908,0.00013814018,0.013246137],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956566,0.00009819116,0.000028017777,0.00009649494,0.00015379899,0.000057783305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995511,0.00027870783,0.00004602051,0.000024466053,0.00007587232,0.00002384857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064147054,0.0006638583,0.00059685303,0.0005464697,0.00045593895,0.0021128221,0.0006337376,0.0018080333,0.002575434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009972858,0.0004857951,0.00047936075,0.0005918316,0.0013782476,0.004154545,0.0011595362,0.003274453,0.001320694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020220247,0.0002676503,0.00060296914,0.020183295,0.00009717485,0.0012862157,0.001182009,0.0032676866,0.29751167,0.2794888,0.013764193,0.3821461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003875587,0.0007361031,0.00085720804,0.0030805,0.00010125622,0.0022592393,0.0006196018,0.003778491,0.2427023,0.08407749,0.66161025,0.00013869695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020651835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003330869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002575434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070550205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005336539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008615673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407809257","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.126794","title":"Experimental validation of a novel modelling technique for packed bed thermal storage systems containing non-spherical phase change material capsules","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Innosuisse - Schweizerische Agentur für Innovationsförderung","keywords":"Materials science; Phase change; Packed bed; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Thermal; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Nuclear engineering; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.060459882879859296,"score_gpt":0.33406081731034093,"score_spread":0.2736009344304816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407809257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66760373,0.0004283544,0.32329598,0.0003424646,0.0002037905,0.00028239554,0.0011618008,0.0016558769,0.0050256103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92709327,0.00029660243,0.06971348,0.000031280306,0.000010801075,0.00022250754,0.0006613266,0.00009463598,0.0018760329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997559,0.000029523846,0.00001719654,0.000032839507,0.00014136647,0.000023209519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995654,0.000107616754,0.00004383208,0.00011249222,0.00014994637,0.000020681284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006243843,0.00047349898,0.00038754207,0.0001790133,0.00035370083,0.00034602988,0.00064199406,0.0005049647,0.0017258478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075720745,0.00024524928,0.00052563794,0.00027922078,0.0002870423,0.00053094735,0.00043161423,0.0005205681,0.00044469477],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027039464,0.00022904694,0.0024187462,0.0004032126,0.00003136598,0.00021275862,0.00016305804,0.18480498,0.7878463,0.002619849,0.0011939909,0.01980621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002651749,0.00037002956,0.0009933917,0.000014392141,0.000017183005,0.00006935769,0.000040105297,0.42071742,0.57389057,0.00024347081,0.0035900718,0.000027424865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016642476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017134276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017258478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004311206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062147336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057735443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408004203","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5158322","title":"Experimental Studies on Novel Concrete Thermal Storage System: Low to Medium Temperature Storage System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Computer data storage; Thermal; Environmental science; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Computer hardware; Physics","score_opus":0.023467189637469067,"score_gpt":0.297133827250835,"score_spread":0.2736666376133659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408004203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971527,0.00014735652,0.0013489453,0.000035457688,0.000025338752,0.000033206652,0.00023383983,0.00007680379,0.00094639725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980574,0.00006164581,0.00054815836,0.0000073905417,0.0000057958873,0.000017538505,0.000084855776,0.000011285222,0.0012058857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997807,0.000024896664,0.000015784646,0.00006665845,0.00006707908,0.00004487665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995803,0.00009634271,0.000040741153,0.00006383028,0.00016978898,0.000048930196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027104502,0.00036556702,0.00045681055,0.00023027166,0.00082074513,0.00036119472,0.00059635716,0.00057024584,0.0052008964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047582548,0.00017462674,0.00028305931,0.00034973957,0.0005477661,0.0008250272,0.00034645485,0.00043275667,0.0005582713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022845436,0.0002994348,0.0020285614,0.00042611972,0.000020419666,0.00019825868,0.00032480469,0.003464433,0.98208666,0.00035480902,0.00045483554,0.00805708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094910334,0.0018456131,0.0066266027,0.000014699908,0.000044361906,0.00011563311,0.0002859756,0.007018943,0.9816399,0.0001312829,0.0021531626,0.000028895929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015168923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016634879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052008964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043536257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004688708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017398715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408120971","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84224-5_8","title":"2D and 3D Thermal Transition Presentation of Temperature Spikes in Net-Zero Energy Residential Test Facility","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Net (polyhedron); Zero (linguistics); Presentation (obstetrics); Zero-energy building; Thermal; Test (biology); Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Geology; Mathematics; Medicine; Geometry","score_opus":0.009905689193045528,"score_gpt":0.22302875140974096,"score_spread":0.21312306221669544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408120971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.611592,0.0006236152,0.18517917,0.0017021357,0.0010070242,0.0002474211,0.0072514378,0.012862298,0.17953494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93323994,0.00015697387,0.021591729,0.00024231756,0.00006295651,0.00010196022,0.002347878,0.0008810018,0.041375156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987435,0.0000123929285,0.0000040549003,0.000014013209,0.00007429456,0.000020904066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998305,0.000050980205,0.000009253159,0.00002535171,0.00005778798,0.000025997053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015319632,0.00046570066,0.00025271988,0.00033926894,0.0003923059,0.0007210308,0.0006380085,0.00061825657,0.027991893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027975932,0.00023928772,0.00037788192,0.00029995933,0.00024425122,0.0003683945,0.0005847157,0.00070954126,0.0020669922],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019870535,0.00048353279,0.005013299,0.00056810887,0.000051125673,0.0049170437,0.0014259451,0.3676562,0.37896258,0.015999451,0.07714891,0.14578673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014559718,0.0013207806,0.027254982,0.0001204589,0.00005016525,0.0019224419,0.0013641954,0.6237579,0.25740185,0.007932055,0.07847518,0.00025445467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00161669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034454083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027991893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004462156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033185267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.093642175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408246388","doi":"10.1002/smll.202500255","title":"Ultrafast Thermal Conduction of Phase Change Fiber Enabled by Sheath Confinement‐Induced Ordered Orientation of Hydroxylated BNNs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nanofiber; Thermal conductivity; Thermal conduction; Fiber; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Phase transition; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.05262055322895152,"score_gpt":0.3054760452421828,"score_spread":0.25285549201323126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408246388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99321693,0.00035936525,0.005163369,0.000027412283,0.000018856239,0.00000945602,0.00007574124,0.0000992553,0.0010296025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965419,0.00021062854,0.0021957085,0.000010014848,0.0000043761693,0.000009730544,0.000055866283,0.000013511481,0.0009582035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996006,0.0000032235691,0.0000018700335,0.000009789233,0.000011235439,0.000013761498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999479,0.000008591031,0.000015993242,0.0000046107784,0.000009759343,0.000013196257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009130295,0.0002926507,0.00007528819,0.00011580445,0.00009526154,0.00010095111,0.00012847605,0.00014987642,0.0006675015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009239998,0.00011264367,0.00011793382,0.00008064385,0.00014913795,0.0002857271,0.0001297112,0.00024399214,0.00013130433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022769313,0.0000065561176,0.000050192506,0.000018665545,0.0000011003261,0.000015513335,0.0000128784095,0.000099871606,0.99855155,0.00008716724,0.000024088897,0.0011097677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004967418,0.000033863496,0.0005485502,0.0000015518445,0.0000017476018,0.000020936022,0.0000070279666,0.001724637,0.99711835,0.000021187656,0.00051384425,0.0000032474388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000752966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012286437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000752966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020561101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013165802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022330284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408405959","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2025.109798","title":"To what extent does local oscillation influence the thermal performance of finned PCM-based energy storage systems: A numerical study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Oscillation (cell signaling); Materials science; Energy storage; Mechanics; Thermal; Phase-change material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.010678573273945249,"score_gpt":0.2634331328750802,"score_spread":0.25275455960113496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408405959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974312,0.00006588638,0.0011061892,0.00004029947,0.000007886375,0.0000039915203,0.000031070536,0.000010189097,0.0013033393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963355,0.000025162853,0.00013962129,0.0000051459047,0.0000011345244,0.0000013123963,0.0000086950795,0.0000019883473,0.00018322408],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996865,0.0000044524045,0.0000014120561,0.000008403438,0.0000066733032,0.000010362255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997657,0.00015976114,0.000025499576,0.000013427186,0.000023346673,0.000012298446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015829006,0.00013899007,0.00020898289,0.00009325952,0.00020762657,0.0003732969,0.00023622994,0.00040163336,0.0012730724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007173021,0.00010568685,0.00024348183,0.00013404102,0.0004491709,0.0005693535,0.00015660022,0.00020443885,0.00011083871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008180922,0.00028131498,0.019861542,0.00032513973,0.000064970234,0.00047467693,0.00023981914,0.7802767,0.18086362,0.002090704,0.00050801004,0.014195447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002629428,0.0003548858,0.009032452,0.00001397262,0.000034875342,0.000049005517,0.00019071707,0.9666953,0.023026992,0.00030906583,0.00024728946,0.000019083522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002332529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023575705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002332529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020697707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000178835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046378374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409264216","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101207","title":"Nanoparticles enhanced phase change materials for thermal energy storage applications: An assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermofluids","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.042683608462512825,"score_gpt":0.4010561281976323,"score_spread":0.35837251973511947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409264216","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03391808,0.9464972,0.0058716843,0.0009124914,0.00029706754,0.00008871104,0.00011394352,0.000067552835,0.012233238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1388565,0.84613186,0.009001032,0.00041287477,0.0001848012,0.000103660044,0.00015923312,0.000023299508,0.005126736],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981827,0.000029647694,0.000013483019,0.00002467253,0.00009308333,0.000020930978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998567,0.00005076608,0.000021067666,0.000005256314,0.00005539713,0.000010676656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005682013,0.00053229043,0.000499766,0.0007649722,0.0002279796,0.0007721625,0.00032760273,0.0007054244,0.0013368814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040212067,0.00025655475,0.00040787124,0.0006307037,0.00018582722,0.0013769036,0.00039616294,0.0005992442,0.00044200354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002851085,0.00028292023,0.0010382502,0.024261236,0.00012709452,0.00047102425,0.0002668197,0.0028368714,0.34501976,0.018343976,0.0074803145,0.5995866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046068082,0.0028055175,0.0034701827,0.0026451524,0.00037871324,0.0018549607,0.00032975193,0.007409689,0.29275775,0.0042904834,0.68391716,0.000094477895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041415798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013057267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013368814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043499732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005727777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044722557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409524182","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2025.136185","title":"Numerical analysis of thermal performance in Phase Change Material (PCM) melting within rectangular and square enclosures: Impact of design parameters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Alberta Innovates; University of Calgary; Petroleum Technology Research Centre; ConocoPhillips; Commission Géologique du Canada; Alberta Energy Regulator","keywords":"Phase-change material; Square (algebra); Phase change; Thermal; Materials science; Phase (matter); Thermal energy storage; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.04285141356640326,"score_gpt":0.3120650769457732,"score_spread":0.2692136633793699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409524182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820448,0.0001714182,0.011628452,0.00012286601,0.000019899606,0.000022522776,0.000115555435,0.00009546092,0.00577902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966439,0.00003651014,0.002584576,0.000008668744,0.000003069934,0.00001193217,0.00003260763,0.000013667182,0.0006651116],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.000023309183,0.000006214208,0.000020365405,0.000041346848,0.000031612908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991385,0.0005592562,0.00009931173,0.000056153636,0.00011857323,0.00002806987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034940479,0.00022650928,0.00044473255,0.00036814733,0.00047166867,0.00051204604,0.00046412452,0.0007931515,0.0018897383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018290387,0.00023173193,0.0003229053,0.00040060724,0.0007624697,0.00036043383,0.00032511642,0.0003383339,0.0001969402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003779283,0.000115997784,0.0026154683,0.00015076998,0.00001766128,0.00012486307,0.00011906657,0.9318109,0.054888252,0.0022758294,0.00034557533,0.00715774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012808689,0.00008229374,0.0010325112,0.000005648157,0.0000051901634,0.000018621713,0.00003224234,0.9894868,0.009047488,0.00012723762,0.00014193273,0.000007214382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034227984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023484922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034227984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005215386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042488746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006805718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409749052","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70110","title":"End‐To‐End Deep Learning Temperature Prediction Algorithms of a Phase Change Materials From Experimental Photos","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Algorithm; Phase change; Artificial intelligence; Deep learning; Computer science; Engineering physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01634901937126462,"score_gpt":0.2779070289561909,"score_spread":0.2615580095849263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409749052","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39244983,0.0007407884,0.5890084,0.00038557604,0.00019143675,0.00019445588,0.0014152562,0.010100666,0.005513584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.836608,0.00024409039,0.1524872,0.00014328522,0.000029761406,0.00019172144,0.002179504,0.00020931427,0.007907183],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.000007182758,0.000004045703,0.000051040483,0.000023226727,0.000025779766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998135,0.00004286701,0.000023143595,0.000027523829,0.000078723984,0.0000142028475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029674455,0.0010848241,0.0004295447,0.00055704534,0.00023861496,0.0004897707,0.0012223608,0.00076517777,0.0030210987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007495,0.000370516,0.00062234735,0.000337262,0.00027722656,0.0005711235,0.00042474733,0.0007445914,0.0010541646],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057693064,0.00025706782,0.0028078044,0.00019100553,0.000084231324,0.0002497938,0.00006683879,0.54557395,0.04736709,0.0014761102,0.0069443514,0.39440474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036933359,0.000022449047,0.00039605124,0.0000050285103,0.000005391343,0.000010320491,0.000006039031,0.989746,0.009129682,0.0004014785,0.00026957088,0.0000043649934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007031544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008018166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007031544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083830487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006017496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013981223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409787974","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.116725","title":"Novel thermal management of electronic devices by nano enhanced phase change materials: A numerical study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Nano-; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Materials science; Thermal; Phase (matter); Phase-change material; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02468925692214784,"score_gpt":0.30970086597771723,"score_spread":0.2850116090555694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409787974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7288395,0.001708526,0.22236672,0.0009842063,0.0001286984,0.0001676982,0.00038013785,0.00025820284,0.045166347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9476294,0.00041618655,0.048018098,0.00005033368,0.000015539768,0.000100558886,0.000067064,0.000033972025,0.0036687271],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993634,0.000014170253,0.000002000001,0.000009334141,0.000024926367,0.00001320527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998779,0.000061462306,0.000019704332,0.0000119986635,0.00002299337,0.000005915879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021054473,0.00023094493,0.00025537016,0.00023619548,0.00024776807,0.0005107918,0.00039308437,0.0006824388,0.0014356053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005748086,0.00018472712,0.00041039308,0.00023727192,0.00046410575,0.00046347067,0.00024212777,0.00026140508,0.00014922557],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041543346,0.00006115049,0.0010325189,0.00014950478,0.000015364632,0.00011830073,0.00005115175,0.95969754,0.020657191,0.012069902,0.00044374348,0.00566204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006777959,0.000014428747,0.000121442165,0.0000043563664,0.000002666943,0.000013307161,0.0000069766743,0.9976738,0.0011635383,0.00045761306,0.0005322441,0.0000027866975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020397748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025677946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020397748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045201092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047994073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048025846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410084235","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.126564","title":"Heat transfer enhancement in shell and tube Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage units for waste heat recovery applications: A 3D numerical study on melting–solidification kinetics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Région Hauts-de-France; GDF Suez","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Latent heat; Tube (container); Thermodynamics; Kinetics; Waste heat; Waste heat recovery unit; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Waste management; Composite material; Heat exchanger; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.021574257422562318,"score_gpt":0.24425580642034758,"score_spread":0.22268154899778525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410084235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9493332,0.00024899404,0.04245002,0.00013757459,0.000035208734,0.000042297568,0.00020446327,0.00015108056,0.0073972144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98210335,0.00009572654,0.016423326,0.0000126244295,0.0000031355387,0.000028292716,0.00006240633,0.000017993449,0.0012532226],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994695,0.0000107747555,0.000003208685,0.0000094920715,0.000019264802,0.000010283186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986374,0.0000696723,0.000019900017,0.000013396857,0.000023104223,0.00001008704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001591993,0.0002653636,0.0003016355,0.00020597616,0.0002460057,0.0005509786,0.00036455845,0.0006680746,0.0014627569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004817406,0.00016744107,0.00043731963,0.00019134644,0.0003272459,0.00029950181,0.00026526622,0.00024142675,0.00012697569],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111743,0.00007734183,0.0029119062,0.00011256304,0.000014793036,0.00021703757,0.000098574485,0.943978,0.04346666,0.0019471447,0.00018403813,0.006880204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007994842,0.00003996522,0.000502111,0.0000036588956,0.0000033146534,0.000026812473,0.000022460914,0.9947719,0.0042243702,0.00011084766,0.000280926,0.0000055335686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026048424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002053981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026048424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002802981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035457948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051793456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410165692","doi":"10.1108/hff-11-2024-0817","title":"An investigation into computational modelling of phase change materials using the enthalpy-porosity approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat &amp Fluid Flow","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Enthalpy; Phase change; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.20158871405105533,"score_gpt":0.4623411154722446,"score_spread":0.2607524014211893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410165692","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38685715,0.0007381989,0.5943924,0.00057925406,0.000073544856,0.00026976998,0.00029288727,0.00042263258,0.016374167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93621814,0.00036258917,0.061556213,0.00003643424,0.000012700407,0.0001305771,0.00007602968,0.000061144834,0.0015461821],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997992,0.00007690746,0.000009342336,0.000023305058,0.00006684302,0.000024410705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991203,0.0006200011,0.00008877735,0.000077077566,0.0000752584,0.00001865455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006164975,0.00036694304,0.00042157972,0.00026837946,0.00030452327,0.0008902518,0.0009730765,0.00082717306,0.0009881693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022137098,0.00026368193,0.0005772551,0.00029432873,0.00067127653,0.0007096018,0.0005899559,0.0006475979,0.00015494808],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026033498,0.000026104351,0.0008145266,0.000045636953,0.0000080511845,0.000037218608,0.00004078689,0.9852866,0.0035340653,0.0061325524,0.00004835163,0.004000164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032750534,0.000015739668,0.00014912746,0.0000062005024,0.0000024121662,0.00001312595,0.000012105242,0.9977289,0.00093927217,0.0007568451,0.00037013774,0.0000028847555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051924465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031908702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051924465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005569681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009657351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010324478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410185069","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25744","title":"Pore‐level melting process of composite phase change material within different porous structure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Composite number; Phase change; Process (computing); Composite material; Phase (matter); Porous medium; Engineering physics; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.027623962453590174,"score_gpt":0.2659657085517594,"score_spread":0.23834174609816922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410185069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98556834,0.00025164388,0.012965914,0.000014707858,0.000012855574,0.0000070971996,0.00003676184,0.000112082715,0.00103063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702555,0.000058364436,0.0025982733,0.0000025921065,0.0000012069748,0.00000384666,0.000019561965,0.0000055695955,0.0002849972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999454,0.0000040513464,0.0000020713933,0.000011653692,0.000023083403,0.000013735033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999286,0.000027343562,0.000018567811,0.000006990001,0.000011706451,0.000006807389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010346101,0.00011255691,0.00014132266,0.00016975534,0.00011253352,0.00015415759,0.00018781425,0.00018203756,0.0006166976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019637577,0.000120338496,0.00022072229,0.00012073181,0.000206579,0.00026415952,0.00013429126,0.00024541066,0.000094508476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006282925,0.00001671633,0.00022614552,0.000053287928,0.0000035720402,0.000042382013,0.000021745682,0.0057848054,0.99113995,0.0007221765,0.000038985723,0.0018874274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064661726,0.000105223495,0.0006672984,0.0000029594528,0.0000046253317,0.00004208251,0.000008792611,0.04368436,0.9549376,0.0001088588,0.0004267434,0.0000049319865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033214924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048012054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006166976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018487287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116828625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002063036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410196381","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109041","title":"Augmenting solidification dynamics in double-pipe latent heat storage: Exploring optimized curved fin configurations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fin; Mechanics; Latent heat; Materials science; Annular fin; Dynamics (music); Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Physics; Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material","score_opus":0.11556705544985761,"score_gpt":0.3373447143572325,"score_spread":0.22177765890737489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410196381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551413,0.00017812183,0.036110338,0.00008018021,0.000022539556,0.000016141448,0.000073578056,0.00029969655,0.008078168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966509,0.00003739565,0.0026405908,0.00000460709,0.000001144201,0.000005632035,0.00001843235,0.000016601594,0.0006247263],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999751,0.0000032291682,8.1938674e-7,0.0000054957673,0.0000049911323,0.000010380452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999143,0.000043219858,0.000010036165,0.000010885981,0.000010944597,0.000010666258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010110264,0.0002825643,0.00023627093,0.00016934438,0.00023345773,0.00056044175,0.00038273935,0.00036780024,0.0037741025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033913445,0.00019365877,0.00020871287,0.00019989564,0.00034654536,0.0006966807,0.00050601456,0.0002615392,0.000337384],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054913084,0.00017899186,0.0023419084,0.00017584952,0.000019423665,0.00025570538,0.00013821582,0.79936916,0.15757231,0.005499041,0.00039645028,0.033503797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002511572,0.00026707453,0.00076551817,0.00001016902,0.000010035272,0.000034263998,0.00008885524,0.9688144,0.02769434,0.0015552571,0.00071672024,0.00001829867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007783808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014922909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037741025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019419518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033523218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012625635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410431052","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117045","title":"Thermal properties and performance of glycerol-water-NaCl phase change material for cold chain applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Campus France; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Phase-change material; Phase change; Cold chain; Glycerol; Phase (matter); Thermal; Chain (unit); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Food science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04376973672904857,"score_gpt":0.2697667882092273,"score_spread":0.2259970514801787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410431052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920144,0.0013940254,0.005289895,0.000037864273,0.000022111157,0.000025185978,0.0002147593,0.000053329954,0.00094842317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664634,0.00045427796,0.0020720556,0.000010111113,0.0000034199436,0.000021023385,0.00012036681,0.000012506007,0.00065981335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986315,0.000016096346,0.000008562821,0.000023628303,0.000066289525,0.000022299535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999912,0.00002978535,0.000020325526,0.0000044322746,0.000026574815,0.0000067378573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002593973,0.0003870621,0.00022954961,0.00027766064,0.00014156394,0.00023007087,0.00024194176,0.00022647259,0.00081733445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034098543,0.00013459151,0.0003115103,0.0003151793,0.00015496154,0.00029721626,0.00017426828,0.0002727807,0.00025917208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025347652,0.000041545252,0.001038059,0.00018756573,0.000009593218,0.00006317736,0.00003201245,0.006230338,0.98373693,0.0001409576,0.0000913103,0.008175092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004709903,0.00032262882,0.002284845,0.000009431909,0.000021915546,0.000035515124,0.000032740383,0.017870607,0.97845846,0.00003433883,0.00091075484,0.000014198647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012270134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023489192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012270134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022249506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017581362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027342439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410976462","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.127032","title":"Optimization and performance analysis of PCM heat sink with flat heat pipes under extreme thermal loads","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"Defense Acquisition Program Administration; Korea Research Institute for Defense Technology Planning and Advancement","keywords":"Heat sink; Thermal; Extreme heat; Materials science; Heat load; Environmental science; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Geology; Climate change; Physics","score_opus":0.01279984674111987,"score_gpt":0.20581836119342242,"score_spread":0.19301851445230256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410976462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96976155,0.00024278753,0.023280332,0.000087765344,0.00002693269,0.000031418516,0.00011140636,0.0001719708,0.0062857196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968136,0.00004987873,0.0021828322,0.0000039775305,0.0000029337396,0.000011341243,0.000027173453,0.000016645148,0.0008915621],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.000017045139,0.0000023351226,0.000016388116,0.000030431222,0.000029839015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985254,0.000058231224,0.000025301259,0.000012151074,0.0000429111,0.000008900468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020791046,0.00041203364,0.00038027947,0.00022672882,0.00031080158,0.0003850567,0.00041153433,0.00032652947,0.0013693568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043006075,0.00020659123,0.0002622303,0.00027766434,0.00023682373,0.00041545217,0.00023372074,0.00017236895,0.00019170217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083925936,0.00011799407,0.0020906513,0.00032911537,0.000024921796,0.00020046101,0.00006293401,0.83409023,0.14476483,0.0012076278,0.00059573556,0.015676253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000289398,0.0006193149,0.0022970436,0.0000057660545,0.00002532459,0.00003642171,0.00005377151,0.9320989,0.06407953,0.0002437114,0.00050015585,0.000011029826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001447204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001892233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001447204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038988734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035264884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045809746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411534960","doi":"10.3390/en18133265","title":"A Review of Phase-Change Material-Based Thermal Batteries for Sustainable Energy Storage of Solar Photovoltaic Systems Coupled to Heat Pumps in the Building Sector","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Process engineering; Energy storage; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Solar energy; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Engineering physics; Power (physics); Phase change; Electrical engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.05801475919749535,"score_gpt":0.3374913589205506,"score_spread":0.2794765997230553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411534960","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033458276,0.9963068,0.00031864663,0.00021130667,0.00020954752,0.00001156635,0.00007689593,0.000014118778,0.002516623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001223677,0.99731666,0.00034564146,0.000096187156,0.00007711384,0.000009307947,0.0000578593,0.0000026364391,0.00087095855],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997528,0.00003484795,0.000044913162,0.00005288058,0.000093656614,0.000020895925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996263,0.00019453822,0.00006460888,0.000013010846,0.00008521787,0.000016368105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042241768,0.0009431676,0.0011104716,0.0027530089,0.00032984282,0.0009399098,0.0006828484,0.0009113659,0.006907769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007198166,0.00040888105,0.0009503568,0.0035216494,0.00026980205,0.0014934986,0.0005059707,0.00093147525,0.0022752578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006395478,0.0001014674,0.00023628105,0.115255386,0.0001893301,0.00024750992,0.0001282865,0.0011737434,0.0060166,0.01015646,0.03054414,0.8358869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056326776,0.00009460153,0.00067335326,0.008622778,0.00019543059,0.00049782405,0.000060830425,0.00013940592,0.0011321496,0.0016424123,0.98691607,0.000019549389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012624712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022624624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006907769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043193487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012626391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02310878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411546047","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70020","title":"Natural wax supported by microporous biochar to create a stable phase change material","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microporous material; Biochar; Wax; Phase change; Materials science; Natural (archaeology); Phase (matter); Phase-change material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering physics; Engineering; Geology; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.015061885623775452,"score_gpt":0.2486879800761813,"score_spread":0.23362609445240584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411546047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99164,0.00068156095,0.005509633,0.000035213237,0.000040221992,0.000026957452,0.00020312249,0.00012246401,0.0017409712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99471515,0.00027316928,0.0038451797,0.000012285426,0.000003989061,0.0000133305675,0.000063323874,0.000016910692,0.0010566094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999553,0.0000028772665,0.0000031143652,0.000010648574,0.000014918389,0.000013117732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999498,0.00000999419,0.00001379018,0.000008173856,0.000007814811,0.000010343676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067546884,0.0002596405,0.00011202282,0.00021126402,0.00009879597,0.00021985924,0.00015368148,0.0001787329,0.000807828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009625686,0.00012464481,0.00019835774,0.00013933283,0.00012798244,0.0002130242,0.00014451858,0.00029090984,0.0003090232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013640401,0.000010235635,0.00007375198,0.000034052082,0.0000039794763,0.000031325613,0.000008112017,0.00019248355,0.99814427,0.00012423571,0.000026929836,0.0013370299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026618782,0.000056571414,0.00050332333,0.0000024207247,0.000004572347,0.00002824033,0.000008376279,0.0007723883,0.99763834,0.000023302217,0.000957355,0.0000025763566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041943035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001474265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000807828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015020762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001228127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002702415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411656678","doi":"10.51847/4b0n572cy3","title":"10.51847/4B0N572CY3","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Head (geology); Phase (matter); Energy consumption; Engineering; Geology; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014281686250974694,"score_gpt":0.20943946514602832,"score_spread":0.19515777889505362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411656678","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028672435,0.000567602,0.008124535,0.0007318859,0.000878679,0.00027172093,0.0021243552,0.0050987345,0.9793353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01267591,0.00039221562,0.0065951715,0.00046062973,0.00012178765,0.00025002408,0.0024639184,0.0011050112,0.9759353],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994536,0.00006381951,0.00003167824,0.00013619788,0.00022705091,0.00008763809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940467,0.0000923816,0.00003460615,0.00013775456,0.0002312918,0.00009940699],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008181063,0.0012184097,0.0007721749,0.0019155599,0.0009125963,0.0026498556,0.0017486005,0.0025664798,0.91491246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089974125,0.0004284863,0.0007379309,0.0017957243,0.00067732495,0.0011709387,0.002302577,0.0010354961,0.9072892],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044736464,0.00033352798,0.0018395527,0.0006298212,0.000035910252,0.00042196357,0.000090069385,0.0019663745,0.014114445,0.009499529,0.3321664,0.6384551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038567363,0.000055580505,0.0010532234,0.00014290266,0.000010515292,0.00019407422,0.00007638451,0.0024160403,0.0021451686,0.0014949957,0.9923495,0.00002300074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004098732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027914166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08508754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012175373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073968363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12136698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411679392","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117437","title":"Effect of fin properties and positioning on phase change material (PCM) thermal behavior: A numerical study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Power; Mitacs; Alberta Innovates; Petroleum Technology Research Centre; ConocoPhillips; Energi Simulation; Commission Géologique du Canada; Alberta Energy Regulator","keywords":"Phase-change material; Fin; Phase change; Materials science; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.03744081853113262,"score_gpt":0.310646856549997,"score_spread":0.2732060380188644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411679392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98662126,0.00027301093,0.009364126,0.000053345208,0.000026042722,0.000029272633,0.00012516229,0.000115267416,0.0033925842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958377,0.00008319439,0.0036356621,0.000007705189,0.0000019911117,0.0000135588,0.00002555908,0.000011031345,0.00038357035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987257,0.00002083912,0.0000075327307,0.00002676296,0.000038125723,0.000034117973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926,0.00045227987,0.00011428918,0.000066024615,0.000083466606,0.000023959123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036676924,0.00036349444,0.00042183322,0.00031728912,0.00035993627,0.0005172688,0.00044789677,0.0006957537,0.0014944602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018984852,0.0002180374,0.00027853827,0.0003632857,0.0005144393,0.00036413866,0.0003360962,0.00026666062,0.00016426625],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004937067,0.00015594435,0.008868451,0.00039576995,0.00003065079,0.0006374964,0.0002029172,0.8304819,0.13931465,0.0018502378,0.00032926476,0.017238894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034130106,0.00063350546,0.0042480733,0.00004130007,0.000043913496,0.000118073905,0.00015822683,0.92395246,0.06938378,0.00022706008,0.001128754,0.000030778458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019645942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015518042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019645942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034288003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032658366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049995184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411863347","doi":"10.1016/j.csite.2025.106583","title":"AI-enhanced discharge performance in hexagonal shell and finned tube latent heat storage using combined longitudinal smooth and Y-shaped fins","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University; Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University; Deanship of Scientific Research, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University","keywords":"Materials science; Tube (container); Latent heat; Shell (structure); Hexagonal crystal system; Mechanics; Fin; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.040994865470166786,"score_gpt":0.30083918961237466,"score_spread":0.25984432414220787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411863347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979122,0.00005753943,0.0015536417,0.0000063558396,0.0000069661264,0.0000028568159,0.000024456893,0.00003026366,0.00040558263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982463,0.000025319701,0.0011803773,0.0000037285495,8.369047e-7,0.0000021908852,0.000021755084,0.0000030859364,0.0005165143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999554,0.0000037834307,0.0000042264296,0.000010951907,0.000015009036,0.00001069532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999379,0.00000908273,0.000013468335,0.0000071089785,0.000023443585,0.000008924934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010489349,0.00011745102,0.0001357202,0.00010583915,0.00009934779,0.00019496106,0.00019164535,0.00013114818,0.0007026045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001528116,0.0000672143,0.00015238949,0.00012871921,0.00014990586,0.00023084717,0.00016989671,0.00010347857,0.000108821965],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032876915,0.000025872398,0.0014996455,0.00007344413,0.0000071736604,0.00010189155,0.000046115587,0.0032542204,0.9874643,0.00013677169,0.000056061548,0.0070056627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014669351,0.0006589726,0.0055939965,0.000005008962,0.000009219562,0.000097634686,0.00006302152,0.016147608,0.9765771,0.000044362834,0.0007776685,0.000010738961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041484492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009998336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007026045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121179786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009637976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00235039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412006037","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117545","title":"The thermal storage performance and numerical simulation of organic-inorganic composite phase change materials based on nitrate-acetamide system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Acetamide; Composite number; Phase change; Phase-change material; Nitrate; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Phase (matter); Thermal; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.020536694224903024,"score_gpt":0.26593095946722717,"score_spread":0.24539426524232413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412006037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99434245,0.000092571405,0.0016739593,0.00005733146,0.000020767466,0.000009664421,0.00011271919,0.00003141397,0.0036592109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982375,0.000043799526,0.00091926724,0.000008214122,0.0000020859745,0.000011416542,0.000054937227,0.0000057649017,0.00071692356],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995494,0.000005760332,0.000002427091,0.000007829428,0.000015598023,0.000013444862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986994,0.00006478229,0.000016179318,0.000007929057,0.00003274614,0.000008289847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107765256,0.00019805801,0.00034482178,0.00016653318,0.00038375374,0.0002945971,0.00037267536,0.00043090896,0.0015886221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027544794,0.00015390689,0.00030593987,0.00026773923,0.00033024527,0.00034059686,0.00015810828,0.00023376242,0.00008748573],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049725815,0.0001592108,0.0029170879,0.0002644927,0.000028072613,0.000335863,0.00011330617,0.8813033,0.10614062,0.0030056806,0.00047452532,0.004760553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019427875,0.000101171994,0.001107682,0.000003977472,0.0000083089735,0.000016038126,0.00003755604,0.9822766,0.016047355,0.00013585815,0.00023801296,0.000007922008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005625214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004025855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005625214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003953714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035575236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011184931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412189631","doi":"10.3390/en18143629","title":"Energy Efficiency in Buildings Through the Application of Phase Change Materials: An In-Depth Analysis of the Integration of Spent Coffee Grounds (SCGs)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Coffee grounds; Phase change; Efficient energy use; Energy (signal processing); Phase (matter); Environmental science; Computer science; Environmental economics; Engineering; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Agricultural engineering; Electrical engineering; Economics; Physics","score_opus":0.046871403775466856,"score_gpt":0.3407636629718064,"score_spread":0.29389225919633954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412189631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6524212,0.31088996,0.014702572,0.00038122514,0.0001310637,0.000066996734,0.00041340987,0.000077958975,0.020915627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88046527,0.11070639,0.0047159917,0.00008717847,0.00003750919,0.000024792866,0.00022281683,0.000025622752,0.0037145496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984276,0.00002345533,0.000007416461,0.000020063517,0.000079424826,0.00002690357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999635,0.000009174275,0.000009247791,0.0000021501996,0.000012996283,0.0000028027816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019225462,0.00037992673,0.0002643525,0.0006514979,0.00013610836,0.0006331037,0.00015732806,0.00026554352,0.00061459787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013624222,0.00014888872,0.00038433255,0.0007720705,0.00013399195,0.000470272,0.00022610169,0.00025158585,0.00016665325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025934764,0.00018104899,0.0083071105,0.008793525,0.00018095854,0.00048252294,0.00033664692,0.009817761,0.54096454,0.008271943,0.0014560223,0.42094857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015475996,0.0017335692,0.0551055,0.0011672602,0.00061087165,0.0011429299,0.0008565636,0.0098239565,0.72652835,0.002933864,0.19998729,0.00009440221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008803659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002362716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008803659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028728708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020808933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020844936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412538691","doi":"10.1016/j.csite.2025.106674","title":"An analytical prediction for charging–discharging cycles of metal foam composite phase change materials thermal energy storage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of Toronto; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universitas Sebelas Maret","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Composite number; Phase change; Energy storage; Metal foam; Phase-change material; Thermal; Composite material; Phase (matter); Metal; Thermal energy; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Aluminium; Physics","score_opus":0.06801540320978698,"score_gpt":0.35708690251845754,"score_spread":0.28907149930867054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412538691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51141983,0.001335619,0.4616045,0.0004543998,0.000082439954,0.00011196222,0.00025277727,0.0005378945,0.024200505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848839,0.00025021893,0.012093632,0.00001886317,0.0000067301694,0.000041969353,0.00004291033,0.000031290125,0.0026305527],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999453,0.000008637218,0.000002614723,0.000008248887,0.000023147042,0.000012101846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984384,0.00007837922,0.000018075421,0.00001354692,0.000040265404,0.0000057908933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022437828,0.00035870928,0.00030020135,0.00041933882,0.00029593482,0.00038789355,0.0005072987,0.00060753775,0.0012331024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008433765,0.00018012914,0.0004918463,0.000271725,0.00042648136,0.00047619303,0.00021427967,0.00037864764,0.00020396826],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028894643,0.00003661777,0.00079133204,0.000094995936,0.0000055310725,0.00014444676,0.00007889015,0.95436907,0.019700786,0.014184251,0.00045021105,0.010114976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.4412874e-7,0.00000394099,0.000053802236,0.0000015831946,7.7499453e-7,0.000008104213,0.000004247679,0.99819535,0.0011335595,0.0004667517,0.00013011831,0.0000011393355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038058986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024357545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038058986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006176511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006254695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007567525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412635037","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117853","title":"Optimization of solar-powered cooling systems for data centers using phase change materials based on energy, exergy, and eco-exergy analysis: A case study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Process engineering; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Solar energy; Phase change; Computer science; Waste management; Engineering; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.08718493207136747,"score_gpt":0.34793411207442465,"score_spread":0.2607491800030572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412635037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95459896,0.0006617425,0.029885702,0.00021007273,0.0000378315,0.00031558785,0.0003941701,0.00023430768,0.013661698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99344313,0.000105880616,0.0051136506,0.0000062861873,0.0000029229418,0.000044526143,0.00005793668,0.000024981857,0.0012006597],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970454,0.000086865344,0.0000085849115,0.000044993,0.00007493983,0.00008005562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995492,0.00029083,0.000027693757,0.000022141676,0.000077384844,0.00003285135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063622487,0.0011219985,0.0008765336,0.0007124256,0.0009987387,0.001469391,0.0007497268,0.0009750722,0.0033107148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084213185,0.0005818348,0.00078530033,0.0007087765,0.00045261433,0.00086398894,0.00038380697,0.0006147391,0.00021240966],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003556683,0.0003391636,0.0015276889,0.00021093579,0.000040200484,0.00027519534,0.000046021036,0.9671485,0.014520035,0.0012260373,0.0005497519,0.0137606915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008806256,0.00058340374,0.002817204,0.000015803042,0.00006675218,0.0000699344,0.00017761206,0.9790644,0.015163697,0.00080691266,0.0011240806,0.000022227385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076779774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012505523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076779774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00159233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012047964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015266538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412699887","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt25.171","title":"Computational Study of Melting and Solidification in a Prototype Four-pass Thermal Storage Module","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Computer science; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.041452896652126196,"score_gpt":0.2790021797340224,"score_spread":0.2375492830818962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412699887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888575,0.00003972851,0.0063216924,0.00011288087,0.000011675829,0.000054801825,0.00025516382,0.00010232638,0.0042441995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917687,0.000031209936,0.006366615,0.000021249542,0.0000036159115,0.00006278918,0.0001822698,0.000028681534,0.0015348877],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987674,0.000025780835,0.000005794526,0.000019074681,0.000034212866,0.000038386155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993635,0.00044883022,0.000040881172,0.000036600795,0.00006473441,0.00004551265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042896162,0.00042080157,0.00089755264,0.00039422858,0.0009958844,0.0008231806,0.0011387478,0.0015592552,0.0031028208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011618227,0.0003178159,0.00065852137,0.0005146183,0.00082627375,0.0005419083,0.00044062326,0.0007028932,0.00020488027],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018972435,0.000165938,0.0027968148,0.00006027458,0.000015832715,0.00025401582,0.00009674465,0.9878732,0.00449163,0.0010325302,0.0002566936,0.0027665913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032635082,0.00011844179,0.00086224964,0.000003982703,0.0000062052727,0.000025274003,0.000073279436,0.99615955,0.0023607013,0.00015926933,0.00019025212,0.000008138215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01468489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008914817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01468489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010685012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015499472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029198825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412789121","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127557","title":"Modified perturbation solutions for Stefan problems with convective boundary conditions at high Stefan numbers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stefan problem; Convection; Perturbation (astronomy); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Materials science; Boundary (topology); Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.022115887361546467,"score_gpt":0.27533783396924644,"score_spread":0.2532219466077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412789121","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016704304,0.0005580372,0.9737715,0.00033222925,0.00021051662,0.00009070524,0.000052185587,0.00015571644,0.008124824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4854427,0.0022809757,0.4763446,0.00052141066,0.00045456502,0.0005378618,0.00027288796,0.00038396416,0.03376108],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996284,0.00016681019,0.000015257176,0.00004517518,0.00011515903,0.000029239365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991835,0.00047043132,0.00010260036,0.000044037017,0.00016336914,0.00003610997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081583613,0.0010052305,0.00053224934,0.00084586337,0.00044542426,0.00074826967,0.0007566686,0.0013154743,0.0026582137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030683358,0.00031594886,0.0008401025,0.00047363617,0.0011268418,0.0011650037,0.0010077261,0.0014161067,0.0006004849],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009717531,0.00007971628,0.00076466164,0.00036406927,0.0000422369,0.0004944193,0.0002423266,0.58198786,0.024186919,0.3584268,0.00293818,0.030375643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005937175,0.000014091869,0.000068331545,0.000010305821,0.0000034258792,0.00004208259,0.000015908567,0.9740776,0.0013448333,0.022874279,0.0015335046,0.000009628847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015637417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011094898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026582137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005160295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008677474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008892655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412809438","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117904","title":"Heat transfer enhancement to promote melting and solidification in a PCM-based thermal storage module","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Council on Graduate Studies, Council of Ontario Universities","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Heat transfer enhancement; Heat transfer; Heat transfer fluid; Thermal; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics","score_opus":0.019115315467820648,"score_gpt":0.2684464478604363,"score_spread":0.24933113239261567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412809438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991046,0.00013006234,0.008139636,0.000008362623,0.000008153392,0.000023160359,0.000020632418,0.00007299531,0.0005508765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99148023,0.000091363894,0.0077302526,0.000006010325,0.000004035584,0.000012716494,0.000019309291,0.000010099072,0.00064588187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999373,0.000009413704,0.0000053894096,0.0000112802,0.000023282946,0.000013419147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999,0.000026565804,0.000029020535,0.000007915046,0.000026009797,0.0000106338475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012271963,0.0002782548,0.00021724551,0.00021187324,0.00009351732,0.00016834588,0.00023787035,0.00017614805,0.00061559625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020366181,0.000111825066,0.00023714095,0.00017141538,0.0000838312,0.0002766127,0.0001521943,0.0001706795,0.00017435655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009711222,0.00004809229,0.00039213168,0.00007411054,0.000005403174,0.000053769043,0.00001996367,0.002252997,0.99025154,0.000051749437,0.000022502256,0.006730467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067607966,0.00059237046,0.0015473693,0.000003295515,0.000014727712,0.000058654045,0.000012255211,0.009745645,0.9874693,0.000013995623,0.00053192035,0.0000037301502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018669851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052605197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00061559625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001173572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102678074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412975363","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5357216","title":"Exploring Waste Heat Recovery from Applied Smouldering Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Waste heat recovery unit; Waste management; Waste heat; Environmental science; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.07264695366372921,"score_gpt":0.26707721778593746,"score_spread":0.19443026412220826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412975363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95358616,0.0017826302,0.027583146,0.00031006848,0.000064059575,0.000058745587,0.00016850815,0.00021932843,0.016227257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931238,0.0005111882,0.0031504417,0.000029863972,0.000006278985,0.000014072853,0.00008811436,0.000031645777,0.0030446525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.000010598141,0.0000026219084,0.000014149957,0.00003748434,0.000030364316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994993,0.000025032667,0.000003944177,0.000008807554,0.0000087776525,0.0000034122615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025681243,0.00029024275,0.0005074109,0.0002668557,0.00040000604,0.00062184903,0.0004211668,0.0005502394,0.0050391443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003082787,0.00016146664,0.00032720788,0.000288514,0.00040796358,0.0009945058,0.0004609204,0.0006102008,0.00058938825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010003764,0.00029787346,0.0018036794,0.0011898865,0.000051832096,0.00049925625,0.00029825006,0.08029835,0.82542884,0.023404729,0.00091285235,0.064814076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065456225,0.0009069191,0.0020512661,0.000050653103,0.000038645667,0.00016784815,0.00031698827,0.17882665,0.7970952,0.012504234,0.007953528,0.000022658785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000727818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010454247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050391443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003471601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031067003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016857684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413003075","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116169","title":"Phase change materials for efficient thermal energy storage and its potential applications in sustainable facility agriculture: A critical review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; China Agricultural Research System","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase change; Agriculture; Environmental science; Phase-change material; Process engineering; Energy storage; Thermal; Agricultural engineering; Materials science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Physics; Geography; Meteorology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.029040928154569857,"score_gpt":0.3051469279569598,"score_spread":0.2761059998023899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413003075","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025619788,0.9977475,0.00028912103,0.00033217002,0.00041855333,0.000009730078,0.000014998736,0.00000503136,0.00092669734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016425312,0.9968892,0.0003354466,0.00023531786,0.00030713985,0.000010604134,0.000017576547,0.0000018279547,0.0005604071],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974376,0.000034481152,0.000028304517,0.00005085963,0.000106431995,0.00003619378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993587,0.00034893848,0.00007717923,0.000014153791,0.00017404655,0.000026930838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011840605,0.0008998056,0.001063008,0.0016203475,0.00030927162,0.0012673597,0.00070231827,0.001204076,0.0030964422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093716104,0.00043374847,0.00051747833,0.0021380149,0.00056060066,0.0021874967,0.0006979909,0.001451113,0.0011748318],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002151182,0.00021491214,0.00018004284,0.052467342,0.00018599787,0.00023951643,0.0001655224,0.0011163043,0.018761622,0.014024695,0.048409797,0.86401916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027178296,0.00025664142,0.00044589365,0.0039805337,0.00018651896,0.0003958273,0.000101136226,0.0002742773,0.0048553403,0.0032593654,0.98617876,0.000038605678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007320682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017771723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030964422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006298546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014456008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010358572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413195447","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112914","title":"From micro to macro: The importance of dimensionality in stabilizing phase change materials based polymer composites","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Composites Part B Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Consortium national de formation en santé, Volet Université d'Ottawa; Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Macro; Curse of dimensionality; Polymer; Phase (matter); Phase change; Engineering physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03688662415348182,"score_gpt":0.30570918600891517,"score_spread":0.26882256185543335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413195447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738686,0.003315407,0.01016562,0.0006494218,0.00016795866,0.000015485692,0.00007826835,0.00013361327,0.0116056325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958788,0.0007622639,0.0021849351,0.000054736433,0.00003458817,0.000010127038,0.000017093036,0.00002687907,0.0010305638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993277,0.000009619958,0.000004969766,0.00001597684,0.000026069256,0.00001054971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998574,0.000074885844,0.000019615376,0.00002121462,0.000014736984,0.000012016028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010334022,0.000105834304,0.00012158351,0.00009349334,0.00019060152,0.00048596977,0.00010253708,0.00017082684,0.0013448546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003707213,0.00017055521,0.00007888511,0.000059814927,0.00031526343,0.0006609774,0.0002898874,0.000452924,0.0002546369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016163867,0.00006152784,0.0008473592,0.00018680378,0.000011211487,0.000085767584,0.000118266296,0.0018151329,0.95857865,0.008085906,0.0008570108,0.02919069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018729454,0.00027255,0.0034511231,0.000022320779,0.000026826321,0.00015767307,0.000119216216,0.01734858,0.96360475,0.0057952236,0.009160479,0.000022567332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010964882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036289092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013448546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017319617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013591135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004499018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413196928","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2025.07.005","title":"Hierarchically porous coaxial wet-spun cellulose/polyurethane based hexamethylene diisocyanate (PUH) solid-solid phase change fiber for enhanced thermal management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Polyurethane; Composite material; Hexamethylene diisocyanate; Coaxial; Fiber; Cellulose; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.024045037737321338,"score_gpt":0.3122977147601527,"score_spread":0.28825267702283136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413196928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98243827,0.000927602,0.015295147,0.00004319054,0.000029042807,0.000025450432,0.00011676959,0.00014043065,0.0009840312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861967,0.00042229533,0.012239342,0.000020863776,0.000012202041,0.000020021433,0.000098389675,0.000016339522,0.000973723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993384,0.0000055196597,0.000004145404,0.000018661765,0.000022681224,0.000015102946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998901,0.000014903566,0.000045447392,0.000007925753,0.000016569193,0.000025136402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094858435,0.000257762,0.00011157391,0.00017456496,0.00009155963,0.00013238666,0.00014961838,0.00019228159,0.00047184722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091235495,0.00011022402,0.00019108827,0.000127467,0.00013226666,0.00030735956,0.00015539197,0.00024481892,0.00015920842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025291656,0.000014494913,0.00014999702,0.000036209727,0.0000038837716,0.000061546976,0.000009292664,0.0002231584,0.997074,0.00009226853,0.000025462468,0.0022843564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068924683,0.00012457822,0.0013633241,0.0000025701881,0.000008542019,0.00015286673,0.000008375947,0.0034484405,0.9937171,0.000027123164,0.001133177,0.0000070602123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046548434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014616073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047184722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016803219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016772021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015785098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413206831","doi":"10.1002/est2.70250","title":"Phase Change Materials Integration in Building Envelopes Under Different Climatic Conditions: State of the Art, Opportunities, and Challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algonquin College","funders":"","keywords":"Building envelope; Architectural engineering; Environmental science; Sustainability; Thermal comfort; Phase-change material; Phase change; Envelope (radar); Computer science; Civil engineering; Thermal; Meteorology; Engineering; Engineering physics; Geography; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.1205499710305664,"score_gpt":0.3139119411960702,"score_spread":0.19336197016550377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413206831","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10787171,0.856765,0.016940713,0.0007982146,0.0005860863,0.000048079954,0.00017634327,0.00013867384,0.016675148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35372472,0.6255179,0.0138815455,0.0003380772,0.00032539712,0.000072171606,0.00030313488,0.000056817225,0.0057802163],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972457,0.000032033353,0.000021243137,0.00004964916,0.00013730448,0.000035264053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997615,0.00008957137,0.000038145783,0.000019844429,0.000081327315,0.0000095976575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059497904,0.00031575674,0.00050840265,0.00056088954,0.0001885483,0.0010802185,0.0004377538,0.00063382095,0.001128647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042228925,0.00029319193,0.000500546,0.00078022166,0.00024795192,0.0011509593,0.00040989928,0.00065625994,0.00046510977],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022101514,0.0002888726,0.0022088522,0.017530955,0.00012768741,0.0006178174,0.00043897846,0.010734352,0.30969957,0.018056132,0.0059786052,0.63409716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020909578,0.0013624119,0.0058868597,0.0029690824,0.00034873665,0.0016888259,0.0008254486,0.024408234,0.42918515,0.0064949323,0.5266478,0.00016155074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003394055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005434541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001128647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002577748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024368944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037757158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413466178","doi":"10.1016/j.csite.2025.106917","title":"Charging and discharging heat transfer enhancement in a latent thermal energy storage array using petal-shaped tubes and fins","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University; Deanship of Scientific Research, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University","keywords":"Heat transfer enhancement; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Latent heat; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Fin; Energy storage; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics; Power (physics); Engineering","score_opus":0.035113005786195986,"score_gpt":0.28680096051136483,"score_spread":0.25168795472516886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413466178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98548144,0.00010348814,0.00962778,0.000048876693,0.000014634327,0.000013653135,0.00007757175,0.000070596136,0.0045618806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996185,0.00003549839,0.0030238733,0.000005028552,0.0000011428385,0.000008786585,0.000016982684,0.000004829049,0.00071887637],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994576,0.000009008801,0.000002324466,0.00000967407,0.000017033468,0.000016084601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987733,0.0000634301,0.000020136209,0.000011096552,0.000019252551,0.000008623184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015283682,0.00015138886,0.00020999838,0.00019569597,0.0002447965,0.0004271629,0.0002980988,0.00034023207,0.0013089349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044986984,0.00016676882,0.00025312573,0.00025908338,0.00036893733,0.00042831828,0.00022319003,0.00013713034,0.000095987285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034796254,0.0000783641,0.0044215084,0.00021549748,0.000027032982,0.00044898866,0.000110467576,0.8199373,0.15798314,0.0036653476,0.00031781045,0.01244661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002771591,0.0003157133,0.0021925457,0.000011556542,0.000020104842,0.00011266331,0.000091916816,0.94103396,0.054639094,0.00048673962,0.0010513344,0.000016597438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012146559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017079455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013089349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003637756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024824857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004378855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413799194","doi":"10.3389/fenrg.2025.1651471","title":"Comprehensive review of emerging trends in thermal energy storage mechanisms, materials and applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Energy Research","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Software deployment; Renewable energy; Thermal energy storage; Computer science; Systems engineering; Energy storage; Process engineering; Efficient energy use; Biochemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03307528783156037,"score_gpt":0.3344667594623875,"score_spread":0.30139147163082713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413799194","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008453245,0.99510634,0.0005570428,0.00039836104,0.0002639059,0.000009270505,0.00014967973,0.000021491514,0.0026486698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002235086,0.99561656,0.0005851068,0.00018979421,0.00019588169,0.000009727482,0.0001692764,0.0000038059886,0.0009947739],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979657,0.000027670008,0.00003602687,0.00003871077,0.00008052051,0.000020504463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997044,0.00012545177,0.000052122607,0.000009453368,0.00008924949,0.000019349347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045543132,0.00065448484,0.00079403515,0.002041107,0.00026284257,0.0009655167,0.00050943927,0.0005400124,0.00520233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006024925,0.00028546597,0.00049266557,0.002935743,0.00018506899,0.0013811088,0.0004608165,0.0007119417,0.0014595628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011338545,0.000098961085,0.00051840034,0.06491968,0.00019699859,0.00032107162,0.00019192981,0.0013775368,0.019457575,0.009100735,0.050092943,0.85361075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005636508,0.000110171284,0.0010620977,0.0035014418,0.00018663786,0.0005142924,0.00009732238,0.00025962765,0.0024127054,0.001968498,0.98985577,0.000025767315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092979684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020883577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00520233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040806664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017403483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414013076","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101404","title":"Axial bent fins for the phase-change heat transfer enhancement in triplex-tube ice storage systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermofluids","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Tube (container); Bent molecular geometry; Heat transfer enhancement; Materials science; Heat transfer; Phase change; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Heat transfer coefficient","score_opus":0.05834909877127804,"score_gpt":0.34935778550219077,"score_spread":0.29100868673091274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414013076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.929498,0.0012347625,0.061936002,0.00013148472,0.00014294394,0.0000538755,0.0002067285,0.00022912325,0.0065670805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876802,0.00026043502,0.011106777,0.00001185819,0.0000030803496,0.000020547937,0.00004801134,0.000010044231,0.0008591729],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996984,0.0000029855682,0.0000012448193,0.0000054888083,0.000012968384,0.0000074978125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999589,0.000010441274,0.000010012359,0.0000050372723,0.000010260739,0.0000053801173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000125033,0.00020738301,0.00020282657,0.00011634224,0.00018659137,0.00026038868,0.0002958254,0.00022967768,0.0010224783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015163215,0.00010523913,0.0002481508,0.00011500024,0.00019819461,0.00024076016,0.00024664734,0.00021604991,0.00018673927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004098618,0.00009984328,0.0037272081,0.000567266,0.00003405492,0.0006505079,0.00017082534,0.29742086,0.648286,0.005251241,0.00073983247,0.042642605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055520246,0.0017051664,0.006758934,0.000085342515,0.00004695573,0.00038118518,0.0002508978,0.6773354,0.30194446,0.0017580783,0.009616158,0.00006198458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085861137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013734474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010224783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022547222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023429192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034205914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414078634","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2025.104075","title":"Experimental analysis on thermal performance of multi-scale metal foam and PCM composite in a rectangular chamber","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technation Canada; Tennessee Tech University","keywords":"Metal foam; Copper; Thermal; Thermocouple; Aluminium; Temperature gradient; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Thermal energy storage","score_opus":0.016571379112794528,"score_gpt":0.2827247209358355,"score_spread":0.26615334182304096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414078634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981468,0.00008358171,0.0009550354,0.000010272576,0.000011070366,0.0000088104725,0.00012157392,0.00003581774,0.0006270175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890935,0.000043455544,0.000540374,0.0000038984126,0.0000045409242,0.000011533356,0.00005952121,0.000006305652,0.00042104145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999728,0.000025857511,0.000013603437,0.00007701449,0.00007904773,0.00007643193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958616,0.00017009384,0.000048507867,0.000049324317,0.00011027485,0.0000357119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025339593,0.0003672127,0.00033207895,0.00022321878,0.00048807295,0.00019349193,0.00048042886,0.00042350675,0.0030310322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034461787,0.00021527224,0.00032923586,0.00029294184,0.00035990987,0.00034201128,0.00019733398,0.00030138975,0.00026821342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007103799,0.000101300444,0.0009540386,0.0000895067,0.0000074630143,0.00006740597,0.0000909085,0.0008678021,0.9949473,0.00006997023,0.000070328475,0.0020236056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018456381,0.00086993957,0.009170027,0.0000041666435,0.00002230919,0.000048601745,0.00009857518,0.0034235967,0.9859325,0.000019711031,0.00037956974,0.000012411666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097414776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011050233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030310322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022834311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020541273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010139883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414480021","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110282","title":"An experimental investigation of solidification of a Phase Change Material (PCM) in circular enclosures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heat transfer; Particle image velocimetry; Thermocouple; Transient (computer programming); Thermal conduction; Supercooling; Particle (ecology); Thermal; Thermography; Temperature measurement","score_opus":0.08691908522414513,"score_gpt":0.39570754462487384,"score_spread":0.30878845940072874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414480021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958519,0.00013582826,0.0035671273,0.0000071425866,0.000008017457,0.000027653829,0.000060064387,0.00004061978,0.00030160777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922339,0.00015023215,0.0068568643,0.000008387791,0.0000041792646,0.00003576138,0.000082716746,0.000020658093,0.0006074117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968565,0.000037575755,0.000017700711,0.00008706291,0.000117554715,0.000054526085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945885,0.00017847156,0.00012173733,0.00009948873,0.00010454197,0.000036914997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003627697,0.00032399973,0.00027024795,0.00015553947,0.0002614235,0.0002444828,0.00033140212,0.00038525532,0.00094218005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007014705,0.00017159658,0.00020349954,0.00018565966,0.00046157968,0.0003346268,0.00035375616,0.0003954958,0.00018033537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005998742,0.00003816532,0.00038200806,0.000036152258,0.0000021068238,0.00006361509,0.000060997314,0.0005054141,0.997549,0.000049843224,0.00000968483,0.0012430772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005069065,0.00068279903,0.002052723,0.0000034878071,0.0000042047845,0.000047599282,0.00003239958,0.0017870999,0.99504197,0.000009146229,0.0003292134,0.0000042970614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044663117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005354923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094218005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002211419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001948724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031518936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415498876","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2025.53305","title":"Role of nanostructured coatings on composite phase change materials for thermal durability enhancement: A review","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Composite number; Thermal; Phase change; Thermal stability; Heat transfer; Thermal energy storage; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","score_opus":0.03649279514677979,"score_gpt":0.323671867553324,"score_spread":0.2871790724065442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415498876","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00069558376,0.9974347,0.00044767399,0.00010508266,0.00020901991,0.000007692474,0.000013079602,0.000008451399,0.0010786469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026948305,0.9956423,0.0006327859,0.00012640347,0.00016384317,0.000012054861,0.000023770446,0.0000033074825,0.0007006042],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982697,0.00002145712,0.00002069668,0.000044774675,0.000063829284,0.000022249022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970007,0.00013406684,0.000057570545,0.0000103131815,0.0000784324,0.000019650444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045463172,0.0010205596,0.0009526186,0.0017616375,0.00029651774,0.0008512682,0.0006854574,0.0011081446,0.0016003713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004653898,0.0004140966,0.0004887622,0.0020424868,0.00034679112,0.0012613036,0.0005365343,0.0010225801,0.0008618019],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007985134,0.000207339,0.00029253904,0.04094192,0.00014023038,0.00038123768,0.0001870508,0.0013506011,0.037510496,0.007252463,0.017586831,0.89406943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015782392,0.00035725042,0.0009915233,0.0035749208,0.00019803287,0.0017559865,0.00010116122,0.0007072156,0.013298444,0.0016132466,0.9773366,0.00004997252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061193254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008658593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017616375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032219006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005727237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053538084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415738959","doi":"10.1155/er/7592616","title":"Enhancing Melting Heat Transfer in a Double Tube Enclosure: The Role of Perforated Disk Fin Configurations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University; Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Fin; Thermal resistance; Thermal; Thermal energy storage; Thermal conduction; Natural convection","score_opus":0.03776151830512003,"score_gpt":0.35208382213040385,"score_spread":0.3143223038252838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415738959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855912,0.00025116012,0.0127990125,0.000018529816,0.000019220464,0.000009070944,0.000035712765,0.000118276555,0.0011578829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933522,0.000056883364,0.0062952437,0.0000038088876,0.0000014558154,0.0000054712514,0.000016202112,0.000008137057,0.0002606784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999441,0.00000611013,0.000003692843,0.000017498012,0.00001586459,0.000012752117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998505,0.000049953604,0.00003450102,0.000028213155,0.000024437742,0.000012441397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012810733,0.0002796137,0.00018928142,0.00018860764,0.00019989716,0.000368309,0.00039747613,0.0002861889,0.00088750216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004726066,0.00014435826,0.00016873672,0.00013258046,0.00029706242,0.000463628,0.00030208073,0.0001771315,0.00018892801],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041248763,0.00008053122,0.004543929,0.0002857883,0.000025542382,0.0004467775,0.00013842019,0.078821965,0.87694895,0.001709804,0.00017597053,0.03640986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043109187,0.0016428677,0.0063545904,0.000034783203,0.00004470343,0.0005861488,0.00015955749,0.18497753,0.8016983,0.00073232,0.0036782946,0.00004774875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028841718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061047246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088750216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018921032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017338057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029690266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415753576","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-29056-5.00008-6","title":"Developments of thermal energy storage systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Field (mathematics); Thermal; Phase change; Thermal energy","score_opus":0.022797518557304983,"score_gpt":0.2399028086703465,"score_spread":0.21710529011304153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415753576","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0067648296,0.13326915,0.020834498,0.0016026106,0.0019962557,0.00005003816,0.0001784078,0.00032043594,0.8349838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.060466424,0.16068102,0.019862559,0.00057454995,0.001063468,0.00008930263,0.00038802912,0.00023750667,0.7566372],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998838,0.000019365629,0.0000046548485,0.000018481598,0.00005927827,0.000014494534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999944,0.000020285392,0.0000027016588,0.000009750726,0.000018165092,0.000005128295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022057311,0.0006508801,0.00033377003,0.00062166626,0.0003858215,0.0014437009,0.00067029364,0.00073277496,0.03200264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023324524,0.00035962174,0.0003612035,0.00096504024,0.00042752933,0.0020795777,0.0007433638,0.001088612,0.0074207857],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007190401,0.00011037733,0.000116112235,0.0012872766,0.000019979407,0.00016247488,0.00034995328,0.0031010117,0.017077787,0.37690854,0.070887454,0.52990705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068459444,0.0000435377,0.00027107744,0.0002739983,0.000006825728,0.00022001838,0.00007736375,0.0022725032,0.003822905,0.036983877,0.95601225,0.000008724405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050694146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011042636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03200264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006734299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046041058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10705948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415879531","doi":"10.1016/j.susc.2025.122876","title":"Elevated melting of hydrogen-disordered ice confined by MoS2 nanotubes: A molecular dynamics study of dual confinement geometries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Molybdenum disulfide; Carbon nanotube; Melting point; Confined space; Phase (matter); Melting-point depression; Melting temperature; Nanomaterials","score_opus":0.012754259395418821,"score_gpt":0.2777840376391533,"score_spread":0.2650297782437345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415879531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998596,0.000049633185,0.0005617394,0.00004188955,0.00000366734,0.0000057104926,0.00005826202,0.000019894165,0.0006632154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991978,0.0000693649,0.00046120852,0.000010074469,0.000002764567,0.000009277019,0.0000692153,0.000008085334,0.00017218216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996686,0.000003995722,0.0000010947798,0.0000064984447,0.0000079521815,0.000013572097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999223,0.00002469949,0.000014029404,0.000006635983,0.000013538541,0.000018709448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010500778,0.00025797542,0.0002691541,0.0002069457,0.00033446093,0.00032841013,0.00031490566,0.00030430677,0.0012077797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019020047,0.0001560758,0.00023211094,0.0001756737,0.00043641264,0.00040634235,0.00022615171,0.0003797484,0.000071363866],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009272402,0.00073796243,0.012254088,0.00034319848,0.00024841368,0.00096809265,0.00074912066,0.2651982,0.69662875,0.012217163,0.0014494548,0.008278361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006226971,0.00022583728,0.006920929,0.00001540437,0.000021775042,0.000031181196,0.00014191557,0.95608944,0.035164185,0.0006979882,0.00059679267,0.00003230023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042932685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034129461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042932685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054562703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032066216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008536518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416023257","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2025.104304","title":"Simulation of transport phenomena in nanoparticle enhanced phase change materials for better performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Sedimentation; Multiphase flow; Volume fraction; Nanofluid; Thermal conductivity; Brownian motion; Thermal; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.0340113314255071,"score_gpt":0.30974414285717616,"score_spread":0.27573281143166906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416023257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6424583,0.00058442703,0.33855888,0.0005147139,0.00015493295,0.00025968032,0.0005205701,0.00081791444,0.016130537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94494367,0.00025366014,0.050702166,0.00004428046,0.000012073126,0.00015400429,0.00017720749,0.00005312059,0.0036597059],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994624,0.0000110633855,0.0000028842433,0.000007439104,0.000021439018,0.000010988318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986434,0.00007983031,0.000014193997,0.000010816569,0.000023146207,0.000007645893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017382932,0.00028212927,0.00022324387,0.00020042238,0.00032614556,0.0004577346,0.00032188153,0.00065757654,0.001557568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043882715,0.00016674401,0.00043947055,0.00016062253,0.00019598167,0.00047341365,0.00020873656,0.00027750686,0.00017178747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056997327,0.000078658115,0.0012629459,0.000095680494,0.000013599686,0.00014813393,0.00006279484,0.9395722,0.04355582,0.005252921,0.000352165,0.009548105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004785812,0.00001716664,0.00013077109,0.0000035237917,0.0000018178774,0.000013401599,0.0000055416153,0.99390393,0.004903453,0.00031173968,0.0007010919,0.0000027892506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00354845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00255499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00354845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064350653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008620063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070555806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416255513","doi":"10.25855/sft2025-118","title":"Étude numérique de l'intensification des échanges thermiques dans un stockage de chaleur latent par l'usage combiné de graphite naturel expansé compressé, ailettes et mélangeurs statiques","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Graphite; Phase change; Agrégation","score_opus":0.019042066592088416,"score_gpt":0.26122424179424575,"score_spread":0.24218217520215735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416255513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717909,0.00075782946,0.023617264,0.000058284902,0.000032846125,0.00002949161,0.00033101122,0.00024129637,0.00314101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865116,0.00039604813,0.009579587,0.000008172997,0.000004497599,0.00004613476,0.00022456396,0.000033155484,0.0031963014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997938,0.000017282027,0.000008129563,0.00004510069,0.000113671755,0.000021944921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995542,0.0002394645,0.0000505996,0.000033642405,0.00010921699,0.000012749832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003705222,0.00029120676,0.0003747113,0.00032038472,0.00019964973,0.000519646,0.00035121135,0.0004802727,0.0019850177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006605888,0.00021470118,0.0003930038,0.00045536886,0.00026414037,0.0005443118,0.0001877464,0.00034240162,0.00023464805],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060515763,0.0001421227,0.011373418,0.00075445435,0.00006003604,0.00021487249,0.00034115065,0.13412656,0.7949875,0.0013769378,0.00044318684,0.055574648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041031824,0.0009654736,0.017162846,0.000038240905,0.00006696406,0.000109767694,0.00018320045,0.4056009,0.57066673,0.00032278185,0.004794538,0.00004760665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027057505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004879417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027057505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051114976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033258778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066405535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416318476","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2025.114147","title":"Engineered flexible phase change materials with multilayered polypyrrole for efficient solar thermal conversion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CARE Canada","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province for Distinguished Young Scholars; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Energy conversion efficiency; Flexibility (engineering); Thermal stability; Temperature cycling; Durability; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Thermal; Phase change; Energy transformation","score_opus":0.027683353770249282,"score_gpt":0.27850460198392885,"score_spread":0.25082124821367957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416318476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98467004,0.0006679937,0.009759543,0.00008587443,0.00009962179,0.000022744307,0.00017799383,0.0003027682,0.00421346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99289775,0.00023559164,0.0048759608,0.00001728566,0.000010315706,0.000013383921,0.00009633281,0.000037749734,0.001815709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993634,0.00000393826,0.0000034453194,0.000014182826,0.000022128632,0.000019941093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995077,0.000008026507,0.000015996293,0.000007970557,0.0000071779177,0.000010091739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006524663,0.00033580186,0.00014796764,0.00016473855,0.00011380388,0.00030833337,0.00025747292,0.0002853046,0.0010116315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012982295,0.0002108539,0.00020259367,0.00015180834,0.00012471745,0.00042384697,0.00023516743,0.0004715801,0.00029693046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002474971,0.000012390826,0.00003246243,0.000029522786,0.0000037311916,0.000035117435,0.000007706137,0.0003914171,0.9976361,0.0002864421,0.00007492526,0.0014655064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010030615,0.00011702483,0.00063092844,0.0000034999387,0.000006729543,0.00007556591,0.0000094912,0.0054837423,0.99159557,0.000091373746,0.0019666112,0.000009363088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032201994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009381008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010116315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025636939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097207405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033842921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416342320","doi":"10.1109/epec65543.2025.11230476","title":"Modeling and Optimal Operation of Thermoelectric Microgrids with Phase-Change Material Thermal System","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Thermal energy; Phase-change material; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Phase change; Greenhouse gas; Thermoelectric effect; Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.031217486136576465,"score_gpt":0.2836488992899278,"score_spread":0.2524314131533513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416342320","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37109536,0.005060893,0.46190795,0.0019966357,0.00041670268,0.00035880174,0.0024611792,0.0011250656,0.15557729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829038,0.0006820914,0.007082385,0.000061349536,0.000030345325,0.00014451191,0.00018655097,0.00006343064,0.008845453],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998487,0.000035944635,0.000005474923,0.000032781754,0.000037739195,0.00003929641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998461,0.00006868747,0.000024221943,0.000009483677,0.000035488727,0.00001602757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027853932,0.0010053627,0.00093709317,0.00038743918,0.000573074,0.0014091469,0.0011625034,0.0013481189,0.0055777137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064949394,0.00059786165,0.0008304731,0.00043558073,0.00064457854,0.0007359666,0.00083457446,0.0007960139,0.0005586147],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002452998,0.00001400251,0.00027399915,0.00003548412,0.000009952304,0.00006809304,0.000015504185,0.9960781,0.00068903057,0.0012913558,0.0002909305,0.0012090402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052278274,0.000010908808,0.00007589724,0.0000034786103,0.0000037272805,0.0000058755627,0.000009741342,0.99909115,0.000100497935,0.0004285255,0.00026279272,0.0000021503981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018600773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012342533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018600773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010186567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010748539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03698498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416377224","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116479","title":"The influence of multidimensional structural engineering for phase change materials on their performance and application scenarios: A comprehensive review from 0D nanostructure to 3D macrostructure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi University of Science and Technology; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Microelectronics; Thermal conductivity; Energy storage; Electronics; Thermal energy storage; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Porosity; Flexible electronics","score_opus":0.013875497792553449,"score_gpt":0.27710458884224803,"score_spread":0.2632290910496946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416377224","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011110661,0.99705815,0.0006395369,0.00012612628,0.00010318885,0.0000053630943,0.00001685847,0.000008383464,0.000931377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0055999313,0.9926127,0.0010841313,0.00013877732,0.0001184236,0.000008623617,0.000027863513,0.0000056768613,0.00040381748],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998029,0.000030106794,0.00002497417,0.000048629143,0.00007198946,0.000021388121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993498,0.00046145907,0.00006388254,0.000020992222,0.000087441236,0.000016417318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008433994,0.00071165676,0.0011950743,0.0010979484,0.00019357774,0.001104917,0.0005949096,0.0007558067,0.0014823434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094093755,0.0003650899,0.000475318,0.0012290968,0.0004564399,0.001531811,0.00065548235,0.0010140081,0.00043527712],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016190986,0.00014358886,0.00033673193,0.04705087,0.00016535677,0.0001838678,0.00016567674,0.0023056339,0.056786012,0.014900319,0.008636705,0.8691632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028455072,0.00060190837,0.0012944872,0.007597266,0.00041384614,0.0007991675,0.0001703622,0.0018392189,0.031113725,0.007965307,0.9480893,0.00008695592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005128921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011564685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014823434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042119832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007058255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049589276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416406849","doi":"10.1016/j.csite.2025.107415","title":"Geometrical optimization of shell and tube latent heat thermal energy storage reinforced by thermal fins- sintered copper wicks packages","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University; Deanship of Scientific Research, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University","keywords":"Copper; Thermal; Latent heat; Tube (container); Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Shell (structure)","score_opus":0.022236148049118457,"score_gpt":0.267728418131318,"score_spread":0.24549227008219954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416406849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98056203,0.00025952968,0.016177017,0.000024384544,0.000025896956,0.0000139674285,0.000068520414,0.0001782645,0.0026903893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945286,0.00007215708,0.0045831646,0.000003285412,0.0000018994876,0.0000078951425,0.000034257868,0.000021316844,0.00074741547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991846,0.00000828964,0.0000045519496,0.000017715778,0.00003090815,0.000020101907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999175,0.0000132710475,0.00002091855,0.00001168718,0.000027252765,0.000009328146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013786336,0.0004087057,0.0002817379,0.00025427685,0.00013073663,0.00044590628,0.00039406194,0.00021422554,0.0010494896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002305408,0.00016658382,0.00030643438,0.00024220145,0.00020313352,0.00033324858,0.00026320544,0.00014574829,0.00020939916],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005130551,0.00012674129,0.0024986644,0.000362601,0.000049238562,0.00060963765,0.00010497848,0.2459639,0.7132661,0.0016899073,0.0006039345,0.034211252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048781778,0.0018304546,0.0051513184,0.000027392842,0.00009925152,0.0003958481,0.00022955562,0.5668952,0.42107183,0.000641262,0.0035559696,0.000053070165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059325167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012395764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010494896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022771196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017351237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035108924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416412722","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2025.104037","title":"CFD modelling of discharging process in a two-tank molten salt thermal storage system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Inlet; Mass flow rate; Natural convection; Computational fluid dynamics; Mass flow; Mass transfer; Heat transfer; Reynolds number; Thermal","score_opus":0.010305303422598831,"score_gpt":0.2345259662946076,"score_spread":0.22422066287200876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416412722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9169952,0.0002907808,0.060599994,0.00043986808,0.000091287926,0.00019284688,0.00096764794,0.00047533828,0.019947039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896827,0.0001233864,0.004346475,0.000024875762,0.0000063068883,0.00006825739,0.00019709533,0.000032294825,0.0055185896],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987185,0.000018653795,0.000008904443,0.000025352036,0.000035849436,0.00003929436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981695,0.000083132814,0.000019431749,0.000009655165,0.000045116874,0.000025674282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024133034,0.0005267868,0.00076687464,0.00041122356,0.0010321465,0.0012225466,0.0006691901,0.0013726949,0.0032878187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043768203,0.00027632594,0.00071902777,0.00038067484,0.0007435994,0.0005758961,0.0005810515,0.00051474094,0.00028358013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114440874,0.00004197052,0.0022586868,0.000060591407,0.000008059577,0.00029583322,0.00010377357,0.9839743,0.009558229,0.0010993347,0.00024017079,0.0022446357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013045731,0.00002764522,0.00045855247,0.0000034314116,0.0000034961347,0.000014201431,0.00003563154,0.9976718,0.0014134415,0.00012430796,0.00022737203,0.000007079447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040003818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013633501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040003818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012435468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018578698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07954192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416631558","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119563","title":"Computational fluid dynamics analysis of energy and optical performance in fenestration systems incorporating solid-solid phase change materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Glazing; Thermal; Phase-change material; Transient (computer programming); Computational fluid dynamics; Convection; Thermal comfort; Natural convection; Energy (signal processing); Reynolds number","score_opus":0.025500983362269455,"score_gpt":0.31060378828810914,"score_spread":0.28510280492583967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416631558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9665722,0.00013628873,0.030560536,0.000065297456,0.000017441032,0.000025440062,0.00008928798,0.00009675349,0.002436752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906385,0.000058416175,0.00835189,0.0000075441194,0.0000019639756,0.000020006433,0.00005467387,0.000012917409,0.00085406506],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999918,0.000015602565,0.00000364603,0.000013388311,0.000030618747,0.000018732168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999835,0.000099893885,0.00001704637,0.000012807407,0.000027616526,0.0000075315284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021392202,0.0002605233,0.00030320574,0.00018795488,0.00032377895,0.0004334484,0.0002466659,0.00036323513,0.0009033448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005136805,0.00014391926,0.00036618282,0.00016839308,0.00031017314,0.00035220518,0.00025162977,0.00018959373,0.000117956086],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026268695,0.00010276898,0.0058789533,0.000110027926,0.000026861917,0.00015756716,0.000115898205,0.89254904,0.07982106,0.0011104604,0.00019845203,0.019666258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009910917,0.00007637422,0.0016436107,0.0000032200317,0.0000055496253,0.00001733399,0.000036786,0.9841771,0.013518916,0.000100920464,0.00040341014,0.0000068549903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004674513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004243652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004674513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042288023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004808522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009294629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416639416","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101150","title":"Engineering nanocellulose composites for next-generation thermoregulation: Harnessing the structure-property nexus for diverse applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering R Reports","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Thermal grease; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Nanocellulose; Thermal insulation; Thermal; Nanomanufacturing; Radiative cooling; Thermal energy storage; Nexus (standard)","score_opus":0.03893871972820425,"score_gpt":0.2615404432622394,"score_spread":0.22260172353403515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416639416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8676855,0.017486911,0.086242884,0.00095062994,0.00051756774,0.00008334594,0.00038797408,0.00072042976,0.025924752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752112,0.0037472323,0.017933344,0.00025023514,0.00004609445,0.00003640679,0.00012060615,0.00008048365,0.0025743975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999298,0.0000068433146,0.0000031120617,0.0000201155,0.000019580499,0.000020551837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999194,0.00001969705,0.000020001225,0.000009425438,0.000011427448,0.00002000895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014647792,0.00032153187,0.0002257353,0.00016741647,0.00019178975,0.000598452,0.00024302259,0.00039244525,0.0013578999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022990772,0.00013484058,0.0002230709,0.00018002646,0.00028009506,0.00080009655,0.0004312157,0.0007344157,0.000450822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029186682,0.000030918436,0.00012742724,0.00010485378,0.000007894648,0.00005456452,0.00002229283,0.0007380922,0.9880568,0.0023032674,0.00020689778,0.008317804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007025228,0.00009332268,0.0005402609,0.000021750951,0.00001432507,0.00009155108,0.000041324736,0.00684683,0.9816597,0.0012635658,0.009406153,0.000014238473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003156848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011187296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013578999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003238722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000283934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004542649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416706028","doi":"10.26868/25222708.2025.1734","title":"Thermal and energy performance assessment of multi-layer façade systems with latent heat storage materials: an analysis of climatic conditions in Montreal and Brisbane","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Building Simulation Conference proceedings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Energy performance; Climate change; Energy (signal processing); Latent heat; Thermal; Efficient energy use; Range (aeronautics); Thermal energy storage","score_opus":0.04609527144520278,"score_gpt":0.33612221744798454,"score_spread":0.2900269460027818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416706028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845755,0.000025492014,0.00038380694,0.000007541241,0.0000010422342,0.000011094065,0.0002127176,0.000015646543,0.0008850673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932444,0.00002529974,0.00023342145,0.000001788858,2.8146266e-7,0.0000055125197,0.000133286,0.0000033867432,0.00027272117],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.000010094667,0.0000033665597,0.000022541535,0.00003268477,0.000041428688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999161,0.000020517302,0.000014806994,0.000007240148,0.000029429786,0.000011978587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018057022,0.00043848343,0.00028883218,0.0004069849,0.0005983636,0.0006693575,0.00038023418,0.00021910045,0.0010307207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023264025,0.0001553681,0.0003317568,0.00058110635,0.00038160372,0.0002181079,0.00021067967,0.00020254268,0.00012178075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007734493,0.00035377537,0.2319197,0.00019670773,0.00022390285,0.00086953526,0.0006308902,0.57844305,0.16463533,0.0009084988,0.00096666685,0.020078486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008234708,0.00039404014,0.77511984,0.000017578577,0.00010391861,0.00011803641,0.0008629916,0.19415079,0.027490273,0.00009245701,0.0014931087,0.00007455149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.633796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7555739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36620402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00369072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011025271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73672134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416723285","doi":"10.1007/s00396-025-05548-8","title":"Synergistic interaction of biomass-derived surfactant and nano-composite and its impact on thermal energy storage potential of conventional PCM","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloid & Polymer Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermal conductivity; Thermal stability; Pulmonary surfactant; Dispersion (optics); Renewable energy","score_opus":0.011978576520690686,"score_gpt":0.28274837087256793,"score_spread":0.27076979435187726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416723285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983541,0.0006205566,0.00032319129,0.00001944839,0.00002201611,0.0000039065403,0.00005380304,0.000010494191,0.0005923906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988493,0.00024904576,0.00035607454,0.000009523365,0.000005148756,0.0000052795695,0.000040456493,0.0000034047887,0.00048187264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.000013085423,0.000008572109,0.000023015446,0.00004172896,0.000034434226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991333,0.00002713913,0.000013679794,0.0000047506833,0.000027762533,0.000013306148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012501393,0.00018189495,0.00020877797,0.00019308204,0.00016382641,0.0002726166,0.00017303471,0.0002351569,0.0018434136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019875665,0.000080788705,0.00023334689,0.00020047551,0.00013648186,0.0002770799,0.00017254539,0.0002585992,0.00018637834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036184833,0.000031675918,0.00030053474,0.00009692599,0.00000940438,0.00007194045,0.000022318738,0.0002473336,0.99638176,0.000093221264,0.0000452527,0.0023378232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042248407,0.00015945424,0.000823881,0.0000039746883,0.000018008399,0.000035106743,0.00002761592,0.0011339779,0.997436,0.000016313794,0.00033697858,0.0000045373104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036734293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008313242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018434136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010324301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014386562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061668754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416890006","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108544","title":"Optimization of PCM-enhanced residential building envelopes in cold climates: Energy performance and cost-effectiveness analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"HVAC; Building envelope; Cooling load; Payback period; Sorting; Phase-change material; Energy (signal processing); Multi-objective optimization; Energy performance","score_opus":0.013517990308405024,"score_gpt":0.2746263298147187,"score_spread":0.2611083395063137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416890006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7828469,0.0005495499,0.19259931,0.0002291306,0.00002729868,0.00025126486,0.00042564693,0.0003510161,0.02271979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792108,0.00014305893,0.019060679,0.000014635144,0.000002506755,0.00005110633,0.00012440502,0.000020589792,0.0013722419],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998109,0.000048469283,0.0000038248554,0.00001490537,0.000074516196,0.000047523285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998258,0.00008159887,0.00001758579,0.000011274919,0.000052034906,0.000011635997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052777334,0.00069601304,0.00041985817,0.00043116912,0.00035078137,0.0005219832,0.00045097238,0.0004297319,0.0014167203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074950786,0.00020811672,0.00046723092,0.00045590676,0.00021905512,0.00024994905,0.0003457471,0.00035069662,0.00014578151],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003770121,0.000022889695,0.00044982394,0.00002713572,0.0000057777047,0.000015673768,0.000004595261,0.9927862,0.001734943,0.00042370343,0.00008594183,0.0044055097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009125376,0.00006379254,0.0008009509,0.0000038342964,0.000010049323,0.0000071319437,0.00001485005,0.99617434,0.0024431816,0.0001586901,0.00031007762,0.0000038609583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054306295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07301264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054306295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001976613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020572464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10798043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417211951","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2025.100188","title":"Thermal energy management in heat exchangers using phase change materials: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Phase change; Work (physics); Phase-change material; Energy (signal processing); Thermal energy; Thermal; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.10742044426421687,"score_gpt":0.4061566845449687,"score_spread":0.29873624028075185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417211951","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021245483,0.9989662,0.00023737742,0.000059095408,0.00008370141,0.0000059321915,0.000013625518,0.000005233359,0.00041641254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009874615,0.9982663,0.0003258084,0.00006513956,0.00008693838,0.000006546286,0.000020158364,0.0000014579293,0.00024016686],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981195,0.000022090668,0.000030250365,0.000051778217,0.00006399723,0.000019934543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996604,0.00018099038,0.000064220934,0.000009390163,0.00006935435,0.000015645863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064000644,0.0010308488,0.0018036308,0.0017973235,0.00023768624,0.0010000527,0.00091565656,0.00100556,0.0027140225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006174578,0.00050585566,0.00088714156,0.0022475328,0.00033407917,0.0014513762,0.0005828342,0.0010178495,0.0008877225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011809579,0.00015268249,0.00023872618,0.06233974,0.00026796383,0.00012772804,0.0000517585,0.0012596884,0.005988557,0.0028026158,0.010187215,0.9164652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006507608,0.00045802657,0.0017006467,0.010215189,0.0010027143,0.0009976352,0.00011797169,0.00088622374,0.005919232,0.0020395666,0.97651094,0.00008681623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081602356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015086648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027140225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003257624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008609322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0090792775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417525393","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1826-5_42","title":"Development and Validation of a Numerical Model for Packed Bed PCM Thermal Energy Storage Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Medical Association","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Renewable energy; Phase-change material; Latent heat; Thermal; Thermal energy; Phase change; Key (lock); Energy balance","score_opus":0.025717778222345163,"score_gpt":0.23707287657019746,"score_spread":0.2113550983478523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417525393","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24319986,0.0007043642,0.71466136,0.00060549605,0.00034082663,0.00065618695,0.0011513035,0.0028649643,0.0358156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87181675,0.0003746857,0.11664025,0.000095631134,0.000040064857,0.0006166381,0.00064589723,0.00027875576,0.009491242],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997583,0.00005173171,0.000017939485,0.000031811218,0.00011790335,0.000022295835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943393,0.00025014227,0.000032526732,0.00006817184,0.0001951887,0.00002007778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004534556,0.00060259906,0.00093902776,0.00028980806,0.0009341942,0.0011836569,0.0015450241,0.0014187815,0.0029365097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013088599,0.0004620985,0.00068650045,0.00043570265,0.0005427434,0.00092655566,0.0005975449,0.00084979524,0.00070219254],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025428255,0.000043432286,0.00026685343,0.00004782735,0.000006037459,0.00003439967,0.00001995719,0.9871923,0.004022939,0.0013714741,0.00034540414,0.0066240416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047051717,0.000012750962,0.00004956898,0.0000020945283,0.0000015668603,0.0000039114084,0.0000035640753,0.9984347,0.0010624024,0.00016290581,0.00025954907,0.0000022222202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011708184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060536303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011708184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000979041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014504989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023280025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W580067283","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.06.016","title":"Heat and cold storage using phase change materials in domestic refrigeration systems: The state-of-the-art review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Works and Government Services Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Refrigeration; Condenser (optics); Thermal energy storage; Phase change; Cold storage; Evaporator; Energy storage; Process engineering; Engineering; Phase-change material; Refrigerator car; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Gas compressor","score_opus":0.06563711783490968,"score_gpt":0.31241043722418227,"score_spread":0.2467733193892726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W580067283","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005090613,0.99839634,0.0002779712,0.000066902445,0.000088986795,0.0000038803796,0.000012412775,0.000003787098,0.00064063503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0034120895,0.995799,0.00032117017,0.000049142218,0.00015061775,0.0000047274325,0.000021915264,0.000002153684,0.00023916077],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996351,0.000050423434,0.00005362675,0.000095760624,0.00012211547,0.000042957447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987092,0.00086492,0.00015020218,0.000031917098,0.00021520436,0.0000285077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009470053,0.0008683131,0.0016883573,0.001777048,0.00028273108,0.0015179291,0.0011518428,0.0011918793,0.0026117072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014021959,0.00045207448,0.00079564843,0.0034039451,0.00058747444,0.0023209883,0.00066658383,0.0007139875,0.0009349608],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026303664,0.0001345025,0.00057035463,0.061313886,0.00023175433,0.00016736984,0.00012392996,0.00113396,0.009483586,0.00474787,0.008710374,0.91311944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033858723,0.00073388015,0.0026140301,0.0101479115,0.0010614396,0.0016639017,0.00037744502,0.0014759634,0.026417267,0.0034094958,0.95195454,0.000110290974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079208234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001163433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026117072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003903658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011072983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008736968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920497637","doi":"10.60692/j1p7s-gz261","title":"Melting phase change heat transfer in a quasi-petal tube thermal energy storage unit","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Tube (container); Thermal; Natural convection; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Energy storage","score_opus":0.08227109356335376,"score_gpt":0.25677935173072175,"score_spread":0.17450825816736798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920497637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787563,0.00015048675,0.019963782,0.000030503923,0.00001542144,0.000011345796,0.00002283401,0.0000967273,0.0009527051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936631,0.000044672204,0.005368508,0.0000045536235,0.00000193261,0.0000089663645,0.000014565482,0.000007113206,0.00088680245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.000017910043,0.000004949101,0.00001876423,0.000034639586,0.0000092573255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991965,0.000028142227,0.00001783805,0.000013665512,0.000015240329,0.000005441216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013643476,0.00014056319,0.00020137113,0.00012391267,0.00018220341,0.00026329077,0.00037759848,0.00020083923,0.0008469716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002807257,0.00013721744,0.00014873646,0.0001731874,0.00026608995,0.00041443857,0.0002091348,0.00013224661,0.0001450162],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042888985,0.00007500412,0.0021319615,0.0001910607,0.000013120586,0.00036558867,0.00017630232,0.06422357,0.9122916,0.002485357,0.00021066483,0.01740674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023120941,0.0006477593,0.0052311323,0.000008861273,0.000015421489,0.00025961472,0.000077122524,0.4733124,0.5171742,0.00041998285,0.002806343,0.000024042412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003301842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003175896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008469716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002279996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014190031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002833426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925835407","doi":"10.18739/a2ng4gt7b","title":"Modern Plant Data Qaupat Lake (Lake QPT) Baffin Island, 2022","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"California Digital Library","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrestrial plant; Wax; Aquatic plant; Arctic vegetation; Aquatic ecosystem; Arctic; Terrestrial ecosystem; Sedimentary rock","score_opus":0.03134701682428855,"score_gpt":0.23386935098754408,"score_spread":0.20252233416325552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6925835407","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30816513,0.0010115275,0.0009180173,0.0003983079,0.000035107616,0.00013776407,0.6664277,0.00040630446,0.02250014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50084066,0.00084439263,0.0028797728,0.00029387648,0.000029034429,0.00040249064,0.4694538,0.00014559031,0.025110384],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997589,0.000009374946,0.000012765888,0.000064649685,0.00009944678,0.0000549586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990656,0.000019002799,0.000106058054,0.00004878035,0.000670855,0.000089680165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015088661,0.0003410864,0.00033221164,0.0016305122,0.0012793745,0.0009294048,0.00069221243,0.00023723391,0.012748993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007146751,0.00023793544,0.00023460263,0.004402936,0.00027602314,0.00033033438,0.00063989847,0.00030050546,0.0025633615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046029288,0.000048380018,0.75712985,0.00075735897,0.00024121221,0.00022379441,0.0011588001,0.0016444578,0.0043566795,0.0009854917,0.1749769,0.0580168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029989054,0.000011522107,0.93402505,0.00005423443,0.00003190507,0.000055897453,0.00057242153,0.0005881099,0.0004412528,0.00010195184,0.064071745,0.00001595119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9523345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9816896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047665477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008019099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005203058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09589231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926365488","doi":"10.25316/ir-12348","title":"Nanaimo Free Press [Wednesday, January 2, 1895]","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"VIURRSpace (Vancouver Island University)","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aunt; Hang; Rest (music); Ain't; Character (mathematics)","score_opus":0.015378806211421335,"score_gpt":0.21360563537857175,"score_spread":0.1982268291671504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926365488","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009415468,0.012286077,0.00010659288,0.0036386407,0.0037600237,0.000027076338,0.0028253854,0.00016709133,0.97624755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016834269,0.0024373792,0.000038517523,0.00032651465,0.00015705208,0.000009526358,0.0003731348,0.00005302462,0.9949214],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983096,0.000013567289,0.000010490469,0.000038480062,0.00006704043,0.00003948131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983656,0.000019545634,0.000013683193,0.000015270209,0.00006798371,0.00004697271],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020401143,0.00075051637,0.0003717239,0.00081623235,0.0026526558,0.0033481936,0.0006305432,0.0012336588,0.51935273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008238731,0.00043864167,0.00021943598,0.001466258,0.00042460082,0.002349725,0.0014096153,0.001747814,0.2631212],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033173652,0.000013028658,0.00029221686,0.00009424338,0.000002764338,0.00012391036,0.00017620152,0.00003223428,0.00010610569,0.008208386,0.95266145,0.038256217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014914056,0.0000027934618,0.0005062205,0.00006273017,5.575969e-7,0.000019243884,0.00007476429,0.000006766902,0.000015673151,0.00015070633,0.9991574,0.0000016342626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02412332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09504881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9758767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001411664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012616388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.685585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958204674","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19101945.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators of following perioperative internal medicine recommendations by surgical teams: a sequential, explanatory mixed-methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Perioperative; MEDLINE; Surgical procedures","score_opus":0.03188324819019635,"score_gpt":0.34744340941557234,"score_spread":0.315560161225376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958204674","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024211346,0.000084625986,0.0010378916,0.00043142977,0.00008421932,0.0056868815,0.98568267,0.00018042614,0.0043907696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08838511,0.0006924917,0.035168998,0.002770449,0.00037903388,0.3443582,0.46508732,0.001118955,0.06203945],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824035,0.000732187,0.00036294965,0.00024187623,0.00025606688,0.00016649152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9226065,0.06525113,0.0038079713,0.0022085188,0.005281768,0.0008440993],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047004754,0.0010244772,0.0011381523,0.0021803363,0.0016764051,0.0014484153,0.0019047816,0.0013530421,0.86626107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06782849,0.0008888939,0.0010231312,0.0033178315,0.00040981118,0.002576347,0.0010180091,0.0014382339,0.09269872],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015450616,0.0008467458,0.0047661993,0.008880216,0.00010011125,0.00005611,0.00075050833,0.0004497683,0.000044976743,0.0021404382,0.95859945,0.02182033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.056610562,0.0030741945,0.1150778,0.034625687,0.001047769,0.0006159628,0.009952562,0.005350641,0.0010725814,0.032743916,0.7393518,0.00047642647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007665559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013805833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86626107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017083943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003951729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19076234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958727326","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6582883.v1","title":"Efficacy of intra-articular injection of allogeneic platelet-rich plasma for knee osteoarthritis combined with hematologic blood dyscrasias with platelet dysfunction: protocol of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dyscrasia; Osteoarthritis; Clinical trial; Platelet-rich plasma; Randomized controlled trial; Hematology; Platelet","score_opus":0.03278536723096273,"score_gpt":0.2798334803343637,"score_spread":0.247048113103401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958727326","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09009691,0.0030172972,0.0026012715,0.000852391,0.001737249,0.8969228,0.0022109142,0.00026465955,0.0022964657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09832561,0.0015734492,0.00493831,0.0012056297,0.00074373826,0.89038414,0.0006613763,0.000023793813,0.0021438983],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9914111,0.004682049,0.0009488069,0.0011024305,0.00091425824,0.0009413365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99307877,0.0017982819,0.0015638763,0.0007291587,0.0013335954,0.0014962876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013131976,0.005623718,0.012264169,0.0021225824,0.002273586,0.0033725759,0.0029951902,0.0075630615,0.023268444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012854704,0.002525314,0.0050623175,0.0019662338,0.0036528283,0.0027157215,0.0012751707,0.004714958,0.0048227687],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9828667,0.009165037,0.00022868988,0.0019999286,0.0007121376,0.000034563644,0.000046330857,0.00019077183,0.00084704603,0.00016137552,0.0005054832,0.0032419953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9797886,0.018728307,0.00021893508,0.00007264772,0.00028675245,0.0000069474454,0.00001116366,0.0001413694,0.00011185939,0.00010281205,0.0005189268,0.000011591422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013485715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023024487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023268444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002056208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0070859366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.077840686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6959044150","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6580754","title":"Providers’ perspectives on the reproductive decision-making of BRCA-positive women","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic counseling; Fertility; Fertility preservation; Data collection; Population; Decision aids; Qualitative research; Reproductive medicine","score_opus":0.038471594278654195,"score_gpt":0.30190328308814873,"score_spread":0.2634316888094945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6959044150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94570166,0.00278644,0.0010416044,0.034571465,0.00026495752,0.000103364495,0.00013284863,0.000009611406,0.015388037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495184,0.0013090016,0.0004886729,0.0023211392,0.00005270439,0.000043655484,0.000029926703,0.000006337166,0.0007968632],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9815533,0.014642796,0.0004960032,0.00041019957,0.0012121112,0.001685549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96522295,0.0265263,0.002821938,0.0002979496,0.0015203684,0.0036105048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014701645,0.00026115697,0.0003446177,0.0006957338,0.007534048,0.0050984807,0.00093246717,0.0018084267,0.0033908854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029342895,0.0004574829,0.00036667273,0.0007872964,0.0066483235,0.0024391587,0.004124178,0.0032808385,0.0002071364],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006142375,0.000039915147,0.010217887,0.00016140463,0.000010524883,0.0016810395,0.9763032,0.000076041084,0.00038225998,0.002461391,0.0019303978,0.006674442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010065065,0.00004182721,0.0024597286,0.00027330776,0.00000692725,0.0004833501,0.9844825,0.00008399981,0.000116214294,0.00063144526,0.011395054,0.000015664858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019743582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031753294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019743582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006598793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012369813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07775068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6959266318","doi":"10.1021/es049335x.s001","title":"Contribution of Municipal Effluents\\nto Metal Fluxes in the St. Lawrence\\nRiver","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particulates; Effluent; Deposition (geology); Metal; Trace element; Surface water; Trace metal","score_opus":0.06545605907776281,"score_gpt":0.3016391888300155,"score_spread":0.2361831297522527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6959266318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899238,0.00031457038,0.00020411043,0.000116105235,0.0000064633477,0.000008041679,0.0016558626,0.00014716617,0.007623901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98159903,0.00053054,0.0003425367,0.00009912166,0.0000032487012,0.000008145671,0.001820423,0.000049951755,0.015547036],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997451,0.000013261675,0.00001963181,0.000070786184,0.000089055866,0.00006222932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998691,0.0000065783547,0.000019878917,0.0000062047843,0.000082386316,0.00001584612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001296113,0.0002639903,0.00022927269,0.00080688245,0.0007559954,0.0016657392,0.00028580826,0.00026560482,0.0017097017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021030437,0.00021724883,0.00020458746,0.0010176285,0.00014712183,0.00021230841,0.0006624171,0.00019995817,0.0004753055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004606453,0.00014493846,0.78653103,0.00039883534,0.00023707295,0.00057173584,0.0015220213,0.0027916485,0.08647098,0.0020180722,0.0056210505,0.11323203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001805757,0.00011918952,0.9135094,0.00009387172,0.00011982251,0.00023086925,0.00221099,0.0045201466,0.022214783,0.00024674137,0.056678694,0.000037416048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6225576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.80390906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37744242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005573156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002512417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7593305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977112632","doi":"10.60692/a1sh9-fzc67","title":"Detailed experimentation and prediction of thermophysical properties in lauric acid-based nanocomposite phase change material using artificial neural network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Viscosity; Nanoparticle; Phase (matter); Mean absolute percentage error; Scanning electron microscope; Lauric acid; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thermal conductivity","score_opus":0.1446146047184909,"score_gpt":0.27429271006810946,"score_spread":0.12967810534961854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977112632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9367489,0.00048023392,0.059532806,0.00010947943,0.000045657667,0.000073373754,0.00029663142,0.00040837322,0.0023045556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675214,0.00019318516,0.031016028,0.0000154953,0.000003427443,0.00009090416,0.0001709335,0.000013529969,0.0009751054],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998417,0.000024319237,0.000014803604,0.000054658252,0.000048152135,0.000016379112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963653,0.00017137917,0.00003595805,0.000032489268,0.00011527369,0.000008317724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005965002,0.00059409224,0.00034977158,0.00041892327,0.00022304412,0.00032548115,0.00042618165,0.0005815188,0.0006894151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091538264,0.0002509077,0.0004751789,0.0003116915,0.00021262851,0.00040999986,0.00017355291,0.00039310407,0.00012564313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030208306,0.00040743078,0.00932795,0.00047526625,0.00007452871,0.0002198486,0.00013873192,0.7293181,0.174664,0.0006037486,0.0005042933,0.083964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036256852,0.00015208784,0.002244658,0.000009005094,0.000012525776,0.000016386903,0.000019509805,0.94520366,0.05197275,0.00010673971,0.00024766655,0.00001127387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028948851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031399075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028948851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003485637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023320364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00575608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6979912660","doi":"","title":"ANALYTICAL METHODOLOGY FOR SIZING PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE UNDER SYSTEM BOUNDARY CONDITIONS","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Sizing; Phase-change material; Energy storage; Computer data storage; Renewable energy; Thermal energy; Thermal","score_opus":0.09117040622807712,"score_gpt":0.31283206907330235,"score_spread":0.22166166284522523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6979912660","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031549663,0.0002246259,0.9902255,0.000073031624,0.000037924245,0.00013500381,0.000059955015,0.0003358161,0.005753157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2315704,0.001303594,0.75800824,0.00015189924,0.000058737103,0.0010879053,0.0002245876,0.0002929729,0.007301695],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992163,0.000115604416,0.000032597865,0.0000995725,0.00047586267,0.000060005677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989511,0.00057423435,0.00009465023,0.00006171826,0.0003038198,0.000014523031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011529339,0.0009980857,0.0008983287,0.0012988651,0.00066296814,0.001538092,0.0012153276,0.00092360517,0.0051278924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003890391,0.00071453035,0.00089037267,0.0009152779,0.00093678123,0.0014318438,0.0008307061,0.0016705046,0.0016236664],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006342158,0.00013114227,0.000826245,0.0010411718,0.000034575696,0.00024062523,0.0003708904,0.630001,0.09418575,0.11525412,0.002760465,0.15509059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000121916855,0.00006204582,0.0001561362,0.00007049465,0.000013403093,0.000058629914,0.00006499198,0.94911623,0.024323158,0.01618956,0.00991344,0.00001981926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018651721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023705438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051278924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013288492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002037434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017154574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986094448","doi":"","title":"Optimization of culture conditions for porcine corneal endothelial cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Federal Aviation Administration","keywords":"Chondroitin sulfate; Ascorbic acid; Chondroitin; Fetal bovine serum; Cell culture; Cell growth; Cell; Endothelial stem cell","score_opus":0.024375102393685066,"score_gpt":0.2866060299670498,"score_spread":0.26223092757336475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986094448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88917977,0.017216045,0.07357716,0.0006267225,0.0006027698,0.00221431,0.0035964774,0.0005397539,0.012447004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8099396,0.012067321,0.16076143,0.00054088404,0.00019221894,0.0031014993,0.006711568,0.00026519762,0.0064202687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985324,0.00034942356,0.00031666536,0.0003009727,0.00032804994,0.00017251476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992473,0.00022319566,0.00011469893,0.000077341116,0.0002725491,0.000064911284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016076067,0.0007565774,0.00071045704,0.00059137854,0.0005991085,0.00081509986,0.00063129637,0.00090135616,0.0016647181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000980598,0.00022427285,0.0005595909,0.000607644,0.00026596518,0.000520648,0.00052940834,0.0006000515,0.001265138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016252838,0.000085676176,0.0006405337,0.0002563941,0.000011229891,0.00016857959,0.00009438663,0.00048303723,0.99340075,0.00008268033,0.0002499277,0.0043643336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025837791,0.00057447224,0.0038267553,0.00009000113,0.00006388192,0.00044137455,0.00011382027,0.0012645286,0.98187745,0.000051699124,0.011633225,0.00003685131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015300354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021011143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016647181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003737837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005456533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008501947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992423797","doi":"","title":"Leclanché Building Complete Energy Storage Systems for Commercial and Industrial Applications with NRStor C&amp;amp;I in Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Energy (signal processing); Production (economics); Work (physics); Energy storage; Energy consumption","score_opus":0.08996637929450224,"score_gpt":0.27682971010877877,"score_spread":0.18686333081427653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6992423797","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11279241,0.0021852632,0.030712219,0.0014444059,0.00033414346,0.00055329304,0.010583022,0.011341992,0.83005327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1617939,0.0010371882,0.018823095,0.0000993928,0.000018086123,0.00008441103,0.0037627628,0.00069353415,0.81368756],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958116,0.000015095042,0.0000063210955,0.00004416602,0.00024116048,0.000112136666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996018,0.000020779245,0.000007675874,0.000039217448,0.00027292283,0.00005777597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043990393,0.00060419954,0.0003428573,0.00092486304,0.0029323518,0.0013079203,0.0009730486,0.0005039335,0.09542704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034847035,0.00034025332,0.000537251,0.00082921574,0.00070401473,0.00093783095,0.0012525569,0.00071749726,0.020535968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007940864,0.0003670901,0.0073164795,0.0006799881,0.00006266722,0.00068757625,0.00067484373,0.011861688,0.103214614,0.04909902,0.29322672,0.53201526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093522605,0.00017010995,0.017353183,0.00012597535,0.000026180818,0.0002038448,0.00036576318,0.011963744,0.06316899,0.0017299458,0.9047458,0.00005291415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7738651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.886601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2261349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011178506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016755462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4549333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992693173","doi":"","title":"Metallic Encapsulation for High Temperature (&gt;500 °C) Thermal Energy Storage Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Advanced Research Projects Agency; Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Thermal; Corrosion; Sustainable energy; Concentrated solar power; Solar energy; Thermal energy","score_opus":0.028582149620908763,"score_gpt":0.19817130534203606,"score_spread":0.1695891557211273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6992693173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9118025,0.0040560216,0.063244894,0.00037063405,0.00028206976,0.000093142604,0.00046589895,0.0010668872,0.018617976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750133,0.0011928699,0.017086232,0.00006672655,0.000018624643,0.000025408091,0.00020592246,0.000110370034,0.0062806825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999466,0.0000045752404,0.0000040670675,0.000012677418,0.000020965332,0.000011123141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999368,0.000009601931,0.000020705233,0.000011503005,0.000016855114,0.000004579709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010662584,0.00029076426,0.00015150192,0.00016838312,0.00015785129,0.00035338165,0.0001749936,0.00032626872,0.001921334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014191575,0.00014703193,0.00022775018,0.00018828241,0.00013540144,0.00029674228,0.00017401871,0.00022343299,0.0008751141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016612921,0.0000061299625,0.00010384789,0.00006344317,0.000002742974,0.000050952654,0.000013708752,0.00024388958,0.99422354,0.0002620544,0.00019422648,0.0048188744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025267507,0.00009825961,0.0009833629,0.000008744654,0.00001076553,0.00019256506,0.000013487207,0.0011142222,0.9917394,0.00005929891,0.0057716323,0.0000057565285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030789067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011379838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001921334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021394792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011829096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006427467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000145453","doi":"","title":"ELECTROHYDRODYNAMIC INVESTIGATION DURING MELTING OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS IN A CONDUCTION DOMINATED MELTING REGIME","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrohydrodynamics; Phase change; Thermal conduction; Work (physics); Melting temperature; Flow (mathematics); Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.026237897342326164,"score_gpt":0.25384112398413666,"score_spread":0.22760322664181049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000145453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99202204,0.00073473324,0.0042742547,0.00009302888,0.00003521797,0.00002484441,0.0001341728,0.000052641484,0.0026290389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958377,0.00042826944,0.001411454,0.000026869964,0.0000114964205,0.000020449976,0.00008567937,0.000015954092,0.0021621056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999385,0.0000044781355,0.0000018362007,0.00001376204,0.000026930431,0.00001454905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999928,0.000032425432,0.000011236439,0.0000052446208,0.000016429558,0.00000669929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009138135,0.00010284996,0.00016561881,0.00015631081,0.0002173025,0.00031935913,0.00013982301,0.00017686129,0.0015437506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001929453,0.00008508151,0.00009327072,0.00013758613,0.00030952913,0.00031417844,0.00017873393,0.00035225166,0.0002666311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074694624,0.000019720472,0.0005801406,0.000055106575,0.0000029012895,0.00008351579,0.00021944803,0.00014303309,0.9928006,0.00023639879,0.0001432545,0.0056412723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004993898,0.0001570215,0.00530216,0.000010667241,0.000006183802,0.00010666331,0.0002749738,0.0028667906,0.98852575,0.00010415411,0.0026325057,0.000008181799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002069668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029024357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015437506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014846044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085903856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005164385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027058838","doi":"","title":"Buildings integrated phase change materials: modellings and validation of a novel tool for the energy performance analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.)","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Building energy simulation; Energy performance; Energy (signal processing); Thermal; MATLAB; Phase change; Phase (matter); Thermal inertia","score_opus":0.12718985952579945,"score_gpt":0.32650791919928257,"score_spread":0.19931805967348312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027058838","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037296057,0.0016502196,0.9233684,0.00018994283,0.00017028037,0.00011589433,0.000718232,0.0014388737,0.03505215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6307548,0.004380826,0.32638106,0.00011476763,0.00010433102,0.00048634104,0.0019441327,0.0009899775,0.03484372],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998161,0.000033872577,0.000006953772,0.000025685527,0.00010714661,0.000010300675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998529,0.0000701162,0.000011164864,0.00002880743,0.000031986543,0.000004975353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002435661,0.0006902865,0.00049515325,0.00038724716,0.00023986085,0.0008180743,0.0008151341,0.0008013525,0.0030731177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005112735,0.0002864425,0.00067707454,0.0005949677,0.0003074381,0.00078748993,0.0004687233,0.0005894293,0.0014353612],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005485043,0.00006811822,0.00064881466,0.00033900258,0.000026964528,0.00011396847,0.00009986743,0.8823161,0.018310925,0.031386524,0.002325441,0.06430944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008616434,0.00004442804,0.0002903329,0.00004108495,0.0000135523205,0.00009383672,0.000017286568,0.9569837,0.011469497,0.0060222684,0.025001546,0.000013922241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016506598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012118921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030731177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047508633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050622824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010280609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027539502","doi":"","title":"Concrete fa?ade panels with enhanced thermal energy storage capacity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin)","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Overheating (electricity); Thermal energy storage; Thermal mass; Building envelope; Energy consumption; Thermal energy; Thermal; Greenhouse gas; Energy conservation; Efficient energy use","score_opus":0.12936339311824158,"score_gpt":0.37154005641373206,"score_spread":0.24217666329549048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027539502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93929964,0.0025131325,0.029778399,0.0002545202,0.000370771,0.00011229535,0.0007224811,0.00077374646,0.026175087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854338,0.00035061053,0.009049275,0.000044637276,0.00001600657,0.000026915088,0.00014760248,0.00002356155,0.004907608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998211,0.000017719409,0.0000089322875,0.000032719476,0.000088390625,0.00003108415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983144,0.000021452264,0.00003506031,0.00002039036,0.00006216821,0.000029452816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018816775,0.00035346538,0.00023110354,0.0006116888,0.00021006908,0.00048060226,0.0003575769,0.00056610355,0.0030478218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025525552,0.0001866743,0.00041758735,0.00045373986,0.00020038302,0.0004804994,0.00032641183,0.00047790873,0.000873143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023892219,0.00027635775,0.001072066,0.00042192766,0.00002678961,0.0005368674,0.000058485384,0.021678671,0.9333888,0.0014800417,0.0012376534,0.039583385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060150272,0.0009263415,0.009386765,0.00008588761,0.00007263587,0.0007113508,0.00008925798,0.058712225,0.9077339,0.00060110906,0.021542234,0.00007811584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047628704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016350338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030478218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021459392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014579347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010195971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028688963","doi":"","title":"Heat transfer in pipes conveying slurries of microencapsulated phase-change materials in water","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Slurry; Distilled water; Heat transfer; Convection; Mixing (physics); Heat transfer coefficient","score_opus":0.032778533875737474,"score_gpt":0.26932768022946785,"score_spread":0.23654914635373037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7028688963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972588,0.000038949358,0.0015706506,0.00003944401,0.0000051274947,0.000014190477,0.00004024688,0.000029777282,0.0010028905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981256,0.00003487149,0.00091886404,0.0000056882727,0.0000019602055,0.000014275625,0.000036911486,0.00000821922,0.00085366215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.0000068291274,0.0000026785056,0.00001575929,0.000014951334,0.00001687476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998504,0.000103846476,0.000015882813,0.0000069415532,0.000014367453,0.000008489539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018512562,0.00022929804,0.00035963274,0.00015835678,0.00034276923,0.0005346569,0.00031649452,0.00032106382,0.001145994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004265798,0.00018392061,0.00025557258,0.00017179926,0.00059007655,0.0005654702,0.00022972016,0.00032560652,0.00012301815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011877496,0.00038683935,0.006012713,0.0003498407,0.000022919397,0.0003416943,0.0005941697,0.28846166,0.6850553,0.0021894448,0.0005031815,0.014894434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016871869,0.0010251323,0.0073572583,0.000015124501,0.00002014654,0.00005506993,0.00023924607,0.635934,0.35401824,0.00053252437,0.00060943695,0.000025103636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002744201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015252518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002744201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053959974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038724273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054564476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097108526","doi":"","title":"ENERGY MANAGEMENT OF A CHILLED WATER PLANT USING THERMAL STORAGE","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chilled water; Thermal energy storage; Water storage; Water cooling; Reduction (mathematics); Phase-change material; Phase change; IBM","score_opus":0.025002271240234155,"score_gpt":0.23208969299598947,"score_spread":0.2070874217557553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097108526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9674603,0.00013929751,0.018074112,0.0003369356,0.000019594765,0.00013768987,0.00019021472,0.00047748245,0.013164461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995048,0.00007385729,0.0016954315,0.000010435706,0.00000338078,0.000012837913,0.000041256113,0.000015779206,0.0030989323],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999074,0.0000147853025,0.000003007916,0.000011924252,0.00003175125,0.000031180774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992347,0.000024714032,0.0000056411704,0.000005731612,0.0000239498,0.000016514941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013340334,0.00030424324,0.0002740204,0.00027920454,0.0011785575,0.00071730517,0.00034488094,0.00036786683,0.0034158763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015606507,0.00014826792,0.00020103944,0.0003363241,0.0003845519,0.00059207954,0.00035638188,0.00029107602,0.0002400672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002079848,0.0007096821,0.022015816,0.0003258985,0.00007721296,0.003364247,0.0006679826,0.43595555,0.41986632,0.007945343,0.0036439118,0.103348196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025913594,0.0015628755,0.028111309,0.00003711121,0.00008609832,0.00046455135,0.0021582125,0.7537599,0.196668,0.0030851644,0.013708737,0.00009897153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032242816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0587077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032242816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010988369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012909262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06411028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7101111507","doi":"","title":"Type of Paper: Refereed","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Phase-change material; Phase change; Cement; Finite element method; Heat capacity","score_opus":0.08226507048540084,"score_gpt":0.3317427325573838,"score_spread":0.24947766207198296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7101111507","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019285389,0.008865519,0.0035248091,0.012740994,0.20547345,0.0014045809,0.014250029,0.0018512623,0.7499609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008877083,0.0057349713,0.0012881598,0.0023576936,0.012409111,0.00021725737,0.00722526,0.0006900324,0.9612005],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988275,0.00010447366,0.00016437219,0.00021523602,0.00057118165,0.00011728703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891719,0.0011290421,0.00040769012,0.0013762192,0.0068429443,0.0010723204],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00132024,0.0011449165,0.0016433533,0.0030505848,0.0015089192,0.0055727726,0.0024044607,0.0027492112,0.7958828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011901898,0.00027988895,0.0010431862,0.0030703915,0.00038410054,0.0035755527,0.0017850022,0.0008456184,0.6652865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012931292,0.000047326663,0.0001759157,0.001051266,0.000015499127,0.00029346545,0.000029484998,0.00009340166,0.0011889127,0.0019154609,0.90580004,0.089259855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017902004,0.00003227725,0.00038594683,0.00027897678,0.000009240137,0.00012860195,0.000041759387,0.00007210986,0.00045591028,0.0006360321,0.9979322,0.000009068471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015596917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017201622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20411718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014525121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019927134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29114836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7106010119","doi":"10.7939/83148","title":"Optimization of phase change material integration in residential building envelopes in cold climates: energy and economic performance analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University of Alberta Library","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermostat; Phase-change material; Building envelope; Thermal comfort; Energy (signal processing); Energy performance; Building energy simulation; Cooling load; Thermal; Thermal energy storage","score_opus":0.012837117871453484,"score_gpt":0.22430560789863954,"score_spread":0.21146849002718607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7106010119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985405,0.00021004194,0.008648236,0.00004394014,0.000008525474,0.000041298146,0.00019580899,0.00005421642,0.005392945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941508,0.00014189049,0.0046287244,0.00000554018,0.0000010326248,0.000018469027,0.00012472356,0.000013197683,0.00091568154],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980587,0.0000246246,0.0000049462988,0.00002200758,0.00006871688,0.00007373426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987423,0.000047871465,0.00001907074,0.000010454937,0.000037026155,0.000011314955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045719734,0.00059125765,0.0004515684,0.00045234262,0.000403361,0.0008829731,0.0004709741,0.00039026982,0.0013015108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052424945,0.00024472977,0.00052572816,0.00060767384,0.00029645243,0.00035920375,0.00035968158,0.00032518432,0.00018717174],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020226518,0.00012412899,0.005580286,0.00011665122,0.000021723728,0.000093246956,0.000033965767,0.9523939,0.024507526,0.00065365486,0.000248504,0.016024195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031689568,0.0006377154,0.01291662,0.000017201131,0.00007311056,0.00004714708,0.00024303202,0.94830626,0.035933733,0.00034021086,0.0014304214,0.000022812277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0357292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0710143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0357292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018247925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001247151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07104248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7112943114","doi":"","title":"Revolutionizing heat recovery in shell-and-tube latent heat storage systems: an arc-shaped fin approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fin; Thermal energy storage; Curvature; Annular fin; Thermal; Heat transfer; Heat exchanger; Energy storage; Latent heat","score_opus":0.13938417746326706,"score_gpt":0.2847459694508808,"score_spread":0.14536179198761376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7112943114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8861516,0.0016377436,0.1049342,0.00012406489,0.00008096805,0.000050808983,0.000121191864,0.00054612255,0.006353207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819812,0.000341613,0.016785534,0.000014179072,0.0000042882043,0.000010570961,0.00003421877,0.000012393832,0.00081595435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999683,0.0000036337028,0.0000015208204,0.0000080548825,0.000011634736,0.00000677764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995804,0.00001267969,0.000009466521,0.0000068871122,0.000009399823,0.000003517261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010379729,0.0002024753,0.00015546741,0.00012829597,0.00013095049,0.00019760436,0.00031026127,0.00018983902,0.00070126925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015736572,0.00008595745,0.00019783001,0.000111348585,0.00018891144,0.0003753173,0.00016897146,0.00017180663,0.0001410019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021708678,0.00007311919,0.0017321678,0.00028971565,0.000020146108,0.00014981307,0.00008534636,0.07313937,0.8766676,0.002396743,0.00020335481,0.045025546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002341027,0.0011572205,0.0031487532,0.000034226836,0.000036437195,0.00029021758,0.00009316799,0.36027628,0.6275044,0.0008692792,0.006533191,0.000033436456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038292748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008002964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070126925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019010039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017476667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023460388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115593461","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119821","title":"Transient thermal modeling of air zones with embedded cylindrical phase change materials: A comparative study of lumped and distributed approaches","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Thermal; Computation; Distributed element model; Representation (politics); Bridging (networking); Work (physics); Phase-change material; Coupling (piping)","score_opus":0.11443417622755146,"score_gpt":0.31636795084798913,"score_spread":0.20193377462043766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115593461","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4375653,0.00091478584,0.5294711,0.00026375608,0.00008380425,0.00013569006,0.0002881498,0.00076320826,0.030514209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884636,0.00018702204,0.0081721265,0.000016607273,0.000008822681,0.00004728951,0.000042951695,0.00006409,0.002997554],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999026,0.000032177613,0.0000037569307,0.000017315122,0.000025807823,0.000018170475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970067,0.00017082099,0.000031653664,0.00003329376,0.000048614573,0.000014902448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029701428,0.0004618171,0.00070188136,0.00031047402,0.00039930808,0.0008862705,0.0011057304,0.0008550093,0.0024479565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006854933,0.00035074225,0.0006454675,0.00035702833,0.0006090201,0.00095879915,0.00039441863,0.0004555258,0.00029467297],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006615337,0.00004059895,0.0002844341,0.000049220213,0.00000824037,0.000039688555,0.00005313403,0.98922616,0.0048722927,0.0019802167,0.00011629659,0.0032635743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036294696,0.000012025233,0.000060719056,0.000002486809,0.000002816602,0.000005003312,0.000011673344,0.99892336,0.0006872371,0.00018089455,0.000108154476,0.0000020507343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050496794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038155215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050496794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060792523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052040716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010040581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116772869","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70233","title":"Numerical studies on <scp>PCM</scp> 's contribution for thermal energy storage in continuous operation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation; Arthritis National Research Foundation","keywords":"Prandtl number; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Thermal; Work (physics); Constant (computer programming); Heat sink; Latent heat; Fraction (chemistry)","score_opus":0.01611471094377555,"score_gpt":0.2519704109588133,"score_spread":0.23585570001503772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116772869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96291286,0.00043838227,0.020368451,0.0005660191,0.000052328192,0.00003739606,0.00016295932,0.00012424371,0.015337271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968797,0.000059023347,0.002465004,0.000013372565,0.0000040170753,0.000014316748,0.000025276071,0.00001077168,0.0005286284],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990726,0.000021294894,0.0000042335314,0.000009574592,0.000030625426,0.00002699933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927217,0.0004711679,0.000080994076,0.000042816966,0.00010110443,0.000031657237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040901673,0.00022812396,0.00031020478,0.00037163956,0.0004172933,0.00062568317,0.00040390546,0.000608242,0.0022089353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015013881,0.00013487709,0.0003063485,0.00035845235,0.00078685046,0.00043085558,0.0003343621,0.00038911297,0.00016162716],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020712122,0.000115760544,0.0049771285,0.00023908884,0.000029176354,0.00045456452,0.00014975072,0.9345317,0.03880608,0.010068464,0.0010903194,0.0093308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000690083,0.00003073262,0.00046396928,0.000006588826,0.0000031687543,0.000014432428,0.000025381567,0.9966073,0.0023277714,0.00030791777,0.00020149554,0.0000043009654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003716615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024480764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003716615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003915971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045375695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073899627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125132361","doi":"10.18280/mmep.121235","title":"Optimization of PVT-PCM Systems Through Heatsink Geometry: An Experimental Investigation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat; Universitas Sebelas Maret","keywords":"Heat sink; Work (physics); Process (computing); Welding","score_opus":0.06470237864528523,"score_gpt":0.2802174686266835,"score_spread":0.2155150899813983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125132361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839281,0.0003436377,0.01171333,0.00005956282,0.000020932457,0.000050994222,0.00028623053,0.00017183556,0.0034254584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958046,0.00008633697,0.0033185233,0.0000040270274,0.000002240998,0.00002510499,0.00006520855,0.000039720628,0.0006542913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998466,0.000023588758,0.000008062371,0.00003641369,0.00005377967,0.000031544903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996929,0.00015969362,0.0000472562,0.00003432546,0.000053734395,0.000012042753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026989056,0.00042812925,0.0004780454,0.00023807387,0.0003623323,0.00061172585,0.00035655248,0.0003055292,0.0030717594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080005615,0.0002063711,0.00023906562,0.00043374373,0.00021679526,0.000644362,0.00021621748,0.00030955925,0.00035346657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015790301,0.0006641574,0.0019542289,0.00090203155,0.00004250447,0.00017998116,0.00013382988,0.27183828,0.67194635,0.0017186417,0.001109065,0.047931813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010277817,0.0025109781,0.004641659,0.0000149967445,0.0000627474,0.00009468757,0.00010237201,0.35740346,0.6319144,0.0004922994,0.0026260472,0.00003365751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008304382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014414486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030717594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036554906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031487114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01027602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7128909896","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2025.54301","title":"Numerical investigation of thermal runaway prevention in styrene polymerization using a PCM(R-245fa)-enhanced cooling jacket","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exothermic reaction; Polymerization; Thermal runaway; Arrhenius equation; Thermal; Boiling point; Bulk polymerization; Heat transfer; Monomer","score_opus":0.03801277973145508,"score_gpt":0.2997378632539778,"score_spread":0.2617250835225227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7128909896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643131,0.000251419,0.02834012,0.00013734619,0.00004075346,0.00004623736,0.00014024622,0.00019685795,0.0065338407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919872,0.00006447772,0.0068410723,0.000012131642,0.0000032922496,0.000039689756,0.000039777056,0.000016929029,0.0009953037],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991727,0.0000187783,0.000003573063,0.0000140519505,0.000021241824,0.000025076171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970895,0.00015519508,0.000058887887,0.000015998268,0.00003904818,0.000021868771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027520565,0.00036395056,0.000532351,0.00024035257,0.00036493398,0.00053610594,0.0005572718,0.00080728973,0.0012463328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006815029,0.00022014683,0.00037864098,0.00022476692,0.0005026746,0.00031926416,0.00031852323,0.00033931536,0.00011679944],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018683342,0.000089004425,0.0019305135,0.00012882393,0.00001679797,0.00023811599,0.00005464026,0.95977914,0.032029107,0.0019881192,0.00018188357,0.0033769289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016390697,0.000055512664,0.00026140118,0.0000035636438,0.0000047661633,0.000010691986,0.000016421598,0.9967194,0.0026620757,0.000077581644,0.00016839804,0.0000038317767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052720034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026818796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052720034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004979439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061258324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010482609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7131146757","doi":"10.1115/imece2025-166299","title":"Study of Composite Materials for Cooling Systems With Variable Heat Generation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nickel Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Thermocouple; Composite number; Heat generation; Aluminium; Thermal; Phase-change material; Electricity generation; Porosity; Thermal energy storage; Dissipation","score_opus":0.05813079432360365,"score_gpt":0.3132662923699816,"score_spread":0.255135498046378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7131146757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882522,0.002404435,0.008040709,0.000029583927,0.000054370943,0.000045460176,0.000047138252,0.000056518616,0.0010696115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99305975,0.00040797022,0.0059197554,0.000013506298,0.000012892286,0.00003030972,0.000040830942,0.000017438206,0.0004975786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998368,0.00003289046,0.0000067744872,0.000034371154,0.00006366692,0.000025447844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997545,0.00009072594,0.000041586234,0.000020128016,0.00007047364,0.000022612414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029761606,0.0002360595,0.00022402941,0.00034588805,0.00021392936,0.0001960338,0.00017513381,0.00020532343,0.00086905266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045338276,0.00013286824,0.00019011507,0.00018729724,0.00024703966,0.0002819577,0.00011323708,0.00025182008,0.00015252033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011268699,0.00002170445,0.0001543323,0.00013221744,0.000005996555,0.000040322888,0.00002004611,0.0006031766,0.996015,0.0001301069,0.000035495785,0.0027287868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013477579,0.00036307296,0.0013615944,0.000009568645,0.000013435499,0.00008323969,0.00001569824,0.0038537963,0.992293,0.00002428858,0.0019631835,0.000005484669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025082543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044220014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086905266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015431746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013321344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029073358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132627182","doi":"","title":"Cold thermal energy storage for buildings: a feasibility study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Infrastructure Canada","keywords":"Cold storage; Cold winter; Cold climate; Heat transfer; Multiphysics; Thermal energy storage; Freezing point; Energy recovery; Thermal energy","score_opus":0.07262795834727924,"score_gpt":0.30028279141450315,"score_spread":0.2276548330672239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132627182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97564495,0.00054893445,0.016723355,0.0003257659,0.000041924,0.00027772706,0.00014118482,0.00007884189,0.0062173605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889925,0.000338211,0.009265484,0.000020439882,0.000009790053,0.0000736192,0.00009041716,0.0000059417457,0.0012035072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995353,0.0001798218,0.000019025589,0.000043121196,0.00015823338,0.000064427346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938095,0.00025288083,0.000041074312,0.000063106716,0.00019823344,0.00006372997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009152339,0.00043569226,0.00030165652,0.00031043467,0.0005969868,0.0006709948,0.0007706008,0.0007584029,0.0025298356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092739466,0.0002115206,0.00038354032,0.0002791167,0.00039842,0.0012095275,0.0004313294,0.00035426897,0.00028766584],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0055524954,0.003932102,0.04298311,0.0025338857,0.00016120232,0.0040524,0.0017491665,0.26752755,0.5385707,0.012921997,0.0032368535,0.11677856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074842206,0.036200687,0.04258879,0.00031432265,0.0003944812,0.0020155893,0.008060196,0.5646654,0.3133178,0.0047222227,0.026647266,0.00032475824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033180143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005047375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033180143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047973898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082534796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008463144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7160380784","doi":"10.1109/dasa68193.2025.11499037","title":"Sustainable Fluid Selection Strategies for Multi-Stage Latent Thermal Energy Storage: A CFD Study of Air and Water in CSP Plants","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Energy (signal processing); Thermal energy; Thermal; Latent heat","score_opus":0.0507533001445724,"score_gpt":0.3194223234069543,"score_spread":0.2686690232623819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7160380784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697066,0.00031123369,0.024297481,0.00021185829,0.000029961995,0.00006542391,0.00030401905,0.000066772525,0.005006636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937597,0.00013520684,0.004758682,0.000020786434,0.000005053831,0.000040382878,0.00010639928,0.000017760056,0.0011558735],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.000014521885,0.0000039560637,0.000015675225,0.00002067136,0.00002827445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998419,0.0000983498,0.00001435502,0.000009090471,0.000022099253,0.000014213129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020009758,0.000318766,0.00053966476,0.0002904412,0.00054711907,0.0007033357,0.00040170865,0.00088810484,0.0013009246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054173684,0.00023246485,0.00056288874,0.0002581772,0.0005703127,0.0007199891,0.0004684613,0.0004160431,0.00012639814],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019647501,0.00013455503,0.005366362,0.00017229638,0.000027448634,0.0004493268,0.000136626,0.9415808,0.040115528,0.0027716495,0.00033220885,0.008716684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029870545,0.000098682234,0.0013173446,0.000009644514,0.000010505135,0.000043409895,0.000116039475,0.98813254,0.008905001,0.0004530439,0.00087086356,0.000013148549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009256549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006042044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009256549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005607904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009803921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018405318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7160384279","doi":"10.1109/dasa68193.2025.11498755","title":"Comparative CFD Study of HTF Connection Configurations for Optimized Energy Management in Latent Thermal Storage of CSP Systems","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Connection (principal bundle); Thermal; Thermal energy; Thermal energy storage; Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.07404094801097422,"score_gpt":0.3417934370609627,"score_spread":0.2677524890499885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7160384279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838845,0.00029028743,0.010126974,0.00010901559,0.00002599422,0.000037658832,0.0004286853,0.000120395795,0.004976397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99571025,0.000094645504,0.0033940778,0.000008226995,0.000003608409,0.000026533016,0.00014019993,0.00002109035,0.0006014999],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999051,0.00001937539,0.000004724002,0.000018743649,0.000026464992,0.00002552566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981374,0.00010263355,0.000017610468,0.000014633797,0.00003616553,0.000015214768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022674266,0.00044643003,0.0005209203,0.00036661647,0.0004808653,0.0007504116,0.0003446839,0.00058579806,0.0018778961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055816676,0.00020755909,0.0005183388,0.00037974367,0.00032462087,0.00063213386,0.00031085787,0.00034046895,0.00020260255],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034923066,0.0001433442,0.0070903064,0.00024853737,0.00002762667,0.0003284322,0.0001247738,0.9308357,0.043252222,0.0018549394,0.0006380728,0.015106754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002681774,0.0002072766,0.0022346263,0.000012720016,0.000017978531,0.000035785382,0.00010537015,0.9809411,0.015153295,0.00030658834,0.000941301,0.000017268165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038838233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041405396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038838233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055419194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006459163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007722378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7160399714","doi":"10.1109/dasa68193.2025.11498802","title":"CFD-Based Assessment of Heat Transfer Fluid Temperature Effects on Multi-Stage Latent Thermal Energy Storage for CSP Energy Management","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Latent heat; Thermal energy storage; Thermal energy; Thermal; Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.02823340188073177,"score_gpt":0.30974987619679945,"score_spread":0.2815164743160677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7160399714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9476456,0.0003232301,0.041516963,0.00019823882,0.00006174131,0.000088119166,0.0006517306,0.00030495584,0.0092093535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929784,0.00009665482,0.0059353523,0.00001155451,0.0000037779544,0.000030233192,0.0001677116,0.00002364507,0.000752746],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999132,0.000016314447,0.0000050513104,0.000013145407,0.000031093536,0.000021229647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969184,0.00019350108,0.000019661436,0.000019886655,0.000056550325,0.000018566336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027111196,0.00042569303,0.00052003376,0.0003869027,0.0004909154,0.0006836304,0.00036571917,0.0006213099,0.0018174475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008197805,0.00021770336,0.0005411967,0.00030611875,0.0003695519,0.0006007302,0.00041700897,0.0004705305,0.00019132311],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019184369,0.000110031535,0.0053527346,0.00012213892,0.000018897961,0.00013188129,0.00005984199,0.9594561,0.023156337,0.0011966994,0.00030675076,0.00989675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009719833,0.000050185357,0.0010202583,0.0000050832277,0.000005997548,0.000012461697,0.000029490946,0.99187523,0.006560341,0.0001274995,0.00029720532,0.0000065754134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008053996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067436765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008053996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006438703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000934784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016014218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7160432060","doi":"10.1109/dasa68193.2025.11499048","title":"Impact of Heat Transfer Fluid Velocity on Sustainable Multi-Stage Latent Thermal Energy Storage Performance in CSP Systems","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Latent heat; Thermal energy; Heat transfer coefficient; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.039981329435883305,"score_gpt":0.3021154367947102,"score_spread":0.2621341073588269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7160432060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913127,0.00014300313,0.006157216,0.00006083431,0.000012749424,0.00002652013,0.0001071759,0.000043236792,0.0021365874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799156,0.000050788698,0.0015966445,0.0000055669325,0.0000012484221,0.000012653236,0.00003577953,0.000006433173,0.00029947294],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990547,0.000017278024,0.000004657241,0.000016200827,0.000025723124,0.00003062134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978334,0.00014042707,0.000020738174,0.000012249779,0.00002929157,0.000013912784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026111488,0.00035226127,0.00046758444,0.00028137123,0.0004521376,0.0006867913,0.00035637608,0.00052498275,0.0011253769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006667036,0.00020400542,0.00047574862,0.00023020737,0.00042895775,0.00059643394,0.00038783584,0.00037064427,0.000113021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003520992,0.00014153586,0.005780346,0.00013201479,0.000023773779,0.00019476202,0.000059803075,0.9415761,0.041573044,0.0009360228,0.00013521053,0.009095266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000295359,0.00036126614,0.0023545024,0.000010329823,0.000016000242,0.000031885163,0.00008244459,0.96620166,0.03023283,0.00021511888,0.00044962848,0.0000148214185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004977119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045346417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004977119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006191561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000834351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009896278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161125461","doi":"10.1109/meeget65999.2025.11512267","title":"Energy and Optical Assessment of Glazing Systems Equipped with Solid-Solid Phase Change Materials in Cold Climates","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Glazing; Phase change; Energy (signal processing); Phase (matter); Phase-change material; Temperature measurement; Albedo (alchemy)","score_opus":0.05534307082975958,"score_gpt":0.3940913530064221,"score_spread":0.33874828217666253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161125461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99700874,0.00005448904,0.0018820139,0.0000106721045,0.0000033127735,0.00000996508,0.00009032701,0.0000430076,0.0008975028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889827,0.000028634715,0.0007349874,0.000002814163,4.5376683e-7,0.0000033491824,0.000055089,0.0000062901345,0.0002700229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998677,0.000014579229,0.0000034798932,0.000017362801,0.000057752055,0.000039133345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990845,0.000020505664,0.000014242679,0.000011502459,0.00003496564,0.000010454538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024877576,0.00044659007,0.00025847225,0.00030500445,0.00035476306,0.0005409038,0.00030425747,0.00025638967,0.0011190525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023884964,0.00012975017,0.000351638,0.00026865286,0.0002968351,0.0002488436,0.000226432,0.00013707843,0.0001845407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000831255,0.000250519,0.0546384,0.00029150964,0.00007932673,0.00045137564,0.0003378625,0.40368545,0.506303,0.00045137003,0.00058931933,0.03209057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076114186,0.0018229075,0.21737781,0.000033679513,0.00015082126,0.00029813778,0.0011714451,0.530592,0.24502201,0.00031625328,0.003051413,0.00008744395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027842643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057446215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027842643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010703248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045687502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05536115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161963526","doi":"10.82308/14650","title":"Multi-scale analysis of freezing process in mining applications: From equilibrium to non-equilibrium","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Process (computing); Climate change; Global warming; Thermal; Fossil fuel; Mathematical model; Phase change; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.02851543934256663,"score_gpt":0.3390441604627469,"score_spread":0.31052872112018026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161963526","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31856868,0.004619081,0.66079754,0.0010497891,0.00013472427,0.00015287209,0.0003052211,0.00030695912,0.014065065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704159,0.002507604,0.023051735,0.000083230276,0.000054232987,0.00007517114,0.00017269992,0.000054935,0.0035844727],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984765,0.00002433539,0.0000070959627,0.00003762879,0.0000574071,0.00002573437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997559,0.000119919096,0.000037781498,0.000016964113,0.000056788405,0.000012662218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039793891,0.00043555812,0.0004215498,0.00049823994,0.00032156496,0.0009015391,0.00073452946,0.00066309323,0.00068367046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009942567,0.00020594143,0.00085622084,0.0003309478,0.0007732257,0.00088382367,0.00060592033,0.00082188536,0.00010449176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005590826,0.000066226574,0.0076552774,0.00037796443,0.00006560331,0.00039782526,0.00020610196,0.86475074,0.034574773,0.06628414,0.0008612006,0.02470429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017042104,0.000013256067,0.0013251802,0.000008690781,0.0000062097597,0.000027060125,0.00003484016,0.9900356,0.001981134,0.005867444,0.00069231086,0.000006500589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013097508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058887373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013097508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008642281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092227105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026042521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7163649418","doi":"10.13182/t130-33377","title":"Preliminary Analysis of PCM Condenser Performance using CFD","year":2020,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the American Nuclear Society","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Condenser (optics); Computational fluid dynamics; Heat transfer; Coolant","score_opus":0.04701829989543474,"score_gpt":0.2774066132465662,"score_spread":0.23038831335113144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7163649418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9390116,0.00041691272,0.037672337,0.00023898909,0.000056841163,0.00013306162,0.0019867376,0.0015702801,0.018913282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932066,0.00007881833,0.0034662872,0.000013775733,0.0000095812,0.000020873926,0.00038951225,0.0000754146,0.002739219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977976,0.000025340996,0.0000087548915,0.000030211479,0.00011673334,0.0000392659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994466,0.00028154018,0.000017153208,0.00005448394,0.00017849797,0.000021728587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036104152,0.00039004127,0.0006674668,0.00044684386,0.000755515,0.00057698064,0.0005457872,0.0005098527,0.0070123267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009809915,0.0001707806,0.0004169565,0.0004400692,0.0003224454,0.00067019335,0.00028910188,0.00040066513,0.0011369556],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028189432,0.00053104706,0.014541469,0.00048888416,0.00005891709,0.00043259194,0.00034929064,0.2824678,0.61304533,0.002385836,0.0047787083,0.07810131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008860707,0.0008900703,0.022668455,0.000014761254,0.000023624843,0.00006675604,0.00012898855,0.50980884,0.46150732,0.00039895106,0.0043573705,0.000046215693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008505817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005702789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008505817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008096734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049562147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0234586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7163693102","doi":"10.13182/t130-33215","title":"CFD Thermal Analysis over a Narrow Channel for the Investigation of the PCM Solidification Criteria","year":2020,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the American Nuclear Society","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Channel (broadcasting); Thermal; Thermal analysis; Heat transfer; Transient analysis","score_opus":0.049358660067789356,"score_gpt":0.286901217956247,"score_spread":0.23754255788845766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7163693102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.777472,0.00042063452,0.19350155,0.0002922883,0.000110818786,0.00009226809,0.0005405022,0.0006949345,0.026874943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882952,0.00008381482,0.009674201,0.000012010963,0.0000075789117,0.000019846988,0.000088604385,0.000048737038,0.0017699783],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992585,0.000009809102,0.0000032721232,0.000014951876,0.000031049392,0.0000151237255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970716,0.00017344384,0.000014567229,0.000022850207,0.00006700951,0.000014967493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001695284,0.00027108277,0.000408606,0.0003643939,0.0005319123,0.0007658661,0.00030441847,0.00052244985,0.0030089626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009276429,0.00017873851,0.0002776675,0.00038228772,0.00039929894,0.00049824873,0.0003107989,0.00044059113,0.00030571333],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025369308,0.00012409066,0.004193188,0.00008975739,0.000012628467,0.00016966052,0.00010854887,0.8958911,0.074793555,0.005519435,0.00087298825,0.017971521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007651264,0.000022372547,0.0008749847,0.0000038735357,0.0000030193173,0.000015094343,0.000020420774,0.98892295,0.009469037,0.0002682053,0.0003857511,0.000006669848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007762188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006272892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007762188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005122398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011219025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015434027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W744449460","doi":"10.1007/s12273-015-0241-8","title":"Influence of experimental conditions on measured thermal properties used to model phase change materials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Simulation","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Thermodynamics; Hysteresis; Atmospheric temperature range; Enthalpy; Range (aeronautics); Phase change; Heat transfer; Thermal; Phase (matter); Cooling curve; Inverse; Composite material; Chemistry; Mathematics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.30222946558145447,"score_gpt":0.4015598243310639,"score_spread":0.09933035874960944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W744449460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821578,0.00035638709,0.011877124,0.00011758643,0.00007932801,0.000051926785,0.001394452,0.0002946157,0.0036706536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970415,0.00010635964,0.002007355,0.000013415524,0.0000044609565,0.000045015964,0.00041625262,0.00009716988,0.00026842183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991185,0.00018313144,0.000098409095,0.00023552876,0.00025316354,0.00011122312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937822,0.0042441743,0.00029484494,0.00070010807,0.00089749775,0.000081174665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011735098,0.0007110169,0.00041280733,0.0002457914,0.00065036514,0.00066883396,0.00071204075,0.0007272793,0.003963742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007415386,0.0005625236,0.00026755984,0.00038139315,0.0007261197,0.0010451513,0.0004362741,0.000589345,0.00044148244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039581587,0.0008359663,0.015389447,0.0010829362,0.000097066215,0.00053722947,0.00049322506,0.15994547,0.7998978,0.0018305762,0.0013029297,0.014629186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057205816,0.00041457443,0.0064811027,0.000024726347,0.000049590006,0.000057072964,0.00010849452,0.059471395,0.9318573,0.00019084432,0.0012547056,0.000033039203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021620216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022651106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003963742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000526777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040845157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013260007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W750816468","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.05.038","title":"Control strategies for integration of thermal energy storage into buildings: State-of-the-art review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"HVAC; Control (management); Architectural engineering; Engineering; Renewable energy; Systems engineering; Thermal energy storage; Strengths and weaknesses; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Air conditioning; Mechanical engineering; Business","score_opus":0.023695407217842652,"score_gpt":0.26994269865314285,"score_spread":0.2462472914353002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W750816468","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002988346,0.96946377,0.022181844,0.00022526026,0.00026150714,0.000034466426,0.000032702163,0.00007028804,0.0047419397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05983238,0.9278084,0.010401831,0.00015090896,0.00040066545,0.00005367617,0.0000838627,0.00002278869,0.0012456096],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970967,0.000031608037,0.00003496902,0.00007530221,0.00011297574,0.000035505756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931586,0.00041909155,0.000092682145,0.0000262657,0.00012575259,0.00002029555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068725616,0.0013456253,0.0016207024,0.0010188974,0.00027112308,0.001389006,0.001722564,0.0012697799,0.002658631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010372457,0.00045943796,0.000795103,0.0013177891,0.0005849899,0.0017470821,0.0007760744,0.0007533959,0.0007654152],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024612545,0.00020089766,0.00039568997,0.021669181,0.00021973575,0.000146563,0.00009916997,0.017205892,0.013229582,0.014033286,0.0033337316,0.92922014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013250377,0.0024922462,0.003467893,0.013614855,0.0023033316,0.0019041579,0.00068971264,0.11490962,0.071302906,0.03167369,0.7571196,0.00038951228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000963573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009848535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002658631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040879415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006753838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008894026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W976865005","doi":"10.1007/s10765-015-1935-y","title":"Large-Scale Experimental Study of a Phase Change Material: Shape Identification for the Solid–Liquid Interface","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermophysics","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université TÉLUQ","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermodynamics; Phase-change material; Thermal conduction; Heat transfer; Volume (thermodynamics); Natural convection; Phase (matter); Phase change; Convection; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.11335173277726632,"score_gpt":0.4111127920410535,"score_spread":0.29776105926378715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W976865005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99483865,0.0001403999,0.0036977506,0.000045096993,0.000014978388,0.000032675398,0.00017527258,0.000044018474,0.0010110795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954731,0.00010408436,0.003334728,0.000014701468,0.000012273443,0.000037512815,0.00015479003,0.000022648237,0.00084626005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976724,0.00002779917,0.000008402387,0.000067345914,0.000090009285,0.000039156068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995778,0.00015874646,0.000049398943,0.00006108215,0.0001245711,0.000028422019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003062577,0.00028195986,0.0002678447,0.00018083263,0.0005976235,0.00027068038,0.0004915595,0.00043838273,0.0023029735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005549481,0.00015722323,0.00017108292,0.00028775554,0.0004994548,0.00050062116,0.00042008318,0.0005266485,0.0004266046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011288746,0.00015820535,0.00046475907,0.00003681475,0.0000036476815,0.000027233238,0.000037181064,0.0004292203,0.99675506,0.00011585495,0.000091756905,0.0017672216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025860043,0.000480604,0.0025964736,0.000001848274,0.000006998127,0.000046611596,0.00006320102,0.005706408,0.9901642,0.0000398654,0.0008597183,0.000008212353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007463283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008529706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023029735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031052702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023933474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077041984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}